INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS INC /TX/ - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)
FORM 10-Q
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
x QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
Or
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______ TO _______
Commission
File Number 001-14784
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Nevada
|
75-2615944
|
|||
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|||
1755
Wittington Place, Suite 340
Dallas,
Texas 75234
|
||||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
|
||||
(469)
522-4200
|
||||
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
|
||||
___________________________________________________________________________________________
|
||||
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x. No ¨.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined
in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨.
No x.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨.
No x.
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE
PRECEDING
FIVE YEARS:
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed
by a
court. Yes ¨. No ¨.
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common
Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
Stock, $.01 par value
|
4,168,035
|
(Class)
|
(Outstanding
at March 31, 2006)
|
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
FORM
10-Q
PART
I: FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
PAGE
|
Item
1. Financial
Statements
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31,
2005
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006
and
2005 (unaudited)
|
4
|
Consolidated
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31,
2006 (unaudited)
|
5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006
and
2005 (unaudited)
|
6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
11
|
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
15
|
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures
|
15
|
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
16
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
16
|
SIGNATURE
PAGES
|
17
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 have not been audited by independent certified public
accountants but, in the opinion of the management of Income Opportunity Realty
Investors, Inc. (“IORI”), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of IORI’s consolidated financial
position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows
at the
dates and for the periods indicated, have been included.
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31,
2006
|
December
31,
2005
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Real
estate held for investment
|
$
|
38,870
|
$
|
35,083
|
|||
Less—accumulated
depreciation
|
(4,481
|
)
|
(4,311
|
)
|
|||
34,389
|
30,772
|
||||||
Related
party receivable (including accrued interest of $2,763 and $2,390
in 2006
and 2005,
respectively)
|
63,603
|
63,230
|
|||||
Investment
in real estate partnerships
|
547
|
547
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
167
|
201
|
|||||
Due
from affiliates
|
160
|
1,853
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
3,404
|
2,738
|
|||||
$
|
102,270
|
$
|
99,341
|
||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Notes
payable (including accrued interest of $172 and $229 for 2006 and
2005,
respectively)
|
$
|
53,954
|
$
|
52,817
|
|||
Due
to affiliates
|
1,538
|
—
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
991
|
1,344
|
|||||
56,483
|
54,161
|
||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Minority
interest
|
526
|
513
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
Stock, $.01 par value; authorized, 100,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 4,168,035
shares at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
42
|
42
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
61,955
|
61,955
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(16,736
|
)
|
(17,330
|
)
|
|||
45,261
|
44,667
|
||||||
$
|
102,270
|
$
|
99,341
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
3
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
(amounts
in thousands,
except
per share data)
|
|||||||
Property
Revenue
|
|||||||
Rents
and other property revenues
|
$
|
1,697
|
$
|
1,529
|
|||
Operating
expenses
|
|||||||
Property
operations
|
804
|
821
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
170
|
177
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
150
|
142
|
|||||
Advisory
fees
|
174
|
166
|
|||||
Total
operating expenses
|
1,298
|
1,306
|
|||||
Operating
income
|
399
|
223
|
|||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
1,154
|
974
|
|||||
Mortgage
and loan interest
|
(896
|
)
|
(871
|
)
|
|||
Net
income fee
|
(50
|
)
|
(24
|
)
|
|||
Total
other income (expense)
|
208
|
79
|
|||||
Income
before equity in earnings of investees and minority interest
|
607
|
302
|
|||||
Equity
in earnings (loss) of investees
|
—
|
(9
|
)
|
||||
Minority
interest
|
(13
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Net
income
|
$
|
594
|
$
|
293
|
|||
|
|||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||||
Net
earnings from continuing operations
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
.07
|
|||
Weighted
average common shares used in computing earnings per share
|
4,168,035
|
4,168,035
|
Earnings
per share reflect a 3-for-1 forward split of the stock in the form of a 200%
stock dividend declared in May 2005.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
4
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(Dollars
in thousands)
(unaudited)
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
Total
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
4,168,035
|
$
|
42
|
$
|
61,955
|
$
|
(17,330
|
)
|
$
|
44,667
|
||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
594
|
594
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2006
|
4,168,035
|
$
|
42
|
$
|
61,955
|
$
|
(16,736
|
)
|
$
|
45,261
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
5
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
For
the Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
594
|
$
|
293
|
|||
Reconciliation
of net income to net cash used by operating activities
|
|||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating
activities
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
170
|
177
|
|||||
Amortization
|
63
|
69
|
|||||
Loss
(gain) on equity partnerships
|
—
|
9
|
|||||
Minority
interest
|
13
|
||||||
Increase
in interest receivable
|
(373
|
)
|
(543
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
(729
|
)
|
298
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in interest payable
|
(57
|
)
|
(125
|
)
|
|||
Increase
(decrease) in other liabilities
|
(351
|
)
|
(538
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(670
|
)
|
(360
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Acquisition
of real estate
|
(3,787
|
)
|
¾
|
||||
Advances
from (payments to) advisor and affiliates
|
3,231
|
249
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(556
|
)
|
249
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Notes
payable payments
|
(308
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
|||
Notes
payable proceeds
|
1,500
|
¾
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
1,192
|
(74
|
)
|
||||
INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(34
|
)
|
(185
|
)
|
|||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
201
|
399
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$
|
167
|
$
|
214
|
|||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
831
|
$
|
978
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial
Statements.
6
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NOTE 1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Dollar
amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share amounts. Certain balances
for 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2006
presentation.
Operating
results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December
31,
2006. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements
and notes included in IORI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 (the “2005 Form 10-K”).
Stock-based
employee compensation.
Effective January 1, 2006 (the “Effective Date”), the Company adopted SFAS
No. 123-R using the modified prospective method. SFAS No.
123-R must
be applied not only to newly awarded stock options but also to previously
awarded stock options that were not fully vested on the Effective Date.
IORI had no fully vested stock-option grants as of the Effective Date.
Furthermore, IORI had no outstanding stock-option grants that were
modified
or settled after the Effective Date; therefore, IORI will recognize
no
additional compensation costs for previously awarded stock-option grants.
In December 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors terminated all stock-option
plans and has no intent at the present to reinstate any stock-option
programs.
NOTE 2.
REAL ESTATE
On
March
31, 2006, IORI acquired a 218 unit apartment complex located in Indianapolis,
Indiana from Syntek West, Inc. (“SWI," a related party) for $3,750,000, which
includes the assumption of a $1,500,000 existing mortgage. IORI did not acquire
any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
IORI
sold
no properties during the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005.
The
following is a list of properties owned by IORI on March 31, 2006:
Property
|
Location
|
Units
/ Sq. Ft. / Acres
|
Apartments
|
||
Brighton
Court
|
Midland,
TX
|
60
Units / 90,672 Sq. Ft.
|
Del
Mar
|
Midland,
TX
|
92
Units / 105,348 Sq. Ft.
|
Enclave
|
Midland,
TX
|
68
Units / 89,734 Sq. Ft.
|
Falcon
Point *
|
Indianapolis,
IN
|
218
Units / 162,425 Sq. Ft.
|
Meridian
|
Midland,
TX
|
280
Units / 264,000 Sq. Ft.
|
Signature
Place
|
Midland,
TX
|
57
Units / 72,480 Sq Ft.
|
Sinclair
Place
|
Midland,
TX
|
114
Units / 91,529 Sq. Ft.
|
Office
Buildings
|
||
2010
Valley View
|
Farmers
Branch, TX
|
40,666
Sq. Ft.
|
Shopping
Centers
|
||
Parkway
Center
|
Dallas,
TX
|
28,374
Sq. Ft.
|
Industrial
Warehouse
|
||
Eagle
Crest
|
Farmers
Branch, TX
|
133,000
Sq. Ft.
|
Land
|
||
Three
Hickory Centre
|
Farmers
Branch, TX
|
9
Acres
|
*Falcon
Point was purchased on March 31, 2006.
7
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
Continued
NOTE
3. NOTES AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE
Junior
Mortgage Loans. Junior
mortgage loans are loans secured by mortgages that are subordinate to one
or
more prior liens either on the simple interest fee or a leasehold interest
in
real estate. Recourse on the loans ordinarily includes the real estate which
secures the loan, other collateral and personal guarantees of the borrower.
On
September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1,222,500
given
by United Housing Foundation, Inc. ("UHF") for Unified Housing of Parkside
Crossing, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest receivable of $112,878
were
assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.
On
September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1,053,616
given
by UHF for Unified Housing of Temple, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest
receivable of $98,338 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of
certain intercompany receivables.
On
September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $835,658 given
by
UHF for Unified Housing of Terrell, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest
receivable of $80,223 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of
certain intercompany receivables.
On
September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1,770,000
given
by UHF for Housing for Seniors of Lewisville, LLC to Regis I and the accrued
interest receivable of $174,640 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay
down
of certain intercompany receivables.
On
May
24, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $2,990,000 given by
UHF for
UHM to Transcontinental Eldorado, Inc. was assigned from Transcontinental
Realty
Investors, Inc. ("TCI") to IORI as a partial payment for TCI’s repurchase of
100% of the outstanding common shares of Treehouse-IR from IORI.
On
December 30, 2003, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $6,363,360
given
by Humble to NLP was assigned from American Realty Investors, Inc. ("ARI")
to
IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.
On
December 30, 2003, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $2,000,000
given
by Humble to NLP was assigned from ARI to IORI as additional pay down of
certain
intercompany receivables.
On
October 14, 2003, IORI purchased, sold, and conveyed an office building known
as
One Hickory Centre, and sold 202 acres of unimproved real property known
as the
Travelers Land in Dallas County, Texas to Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd a
wholly-owned affiliate of ARI. The sale price for One Hickory Centre was
$12,200,000 and Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd. executed a wrap-around promissory
note in the amount of $11,973,025 payable to the order of IORI secured by
a Deed
of Trust encumbering One Hickory Centre. The remaining difference was a result
of pro-rations and various expenses paid by IORI in connection with the closing
of the transaction. The note bears interest at 5.5% per annum. The sale price
for the Travelers Land was $25,000,000. At closing, Encino Executive Plaza,
Ltd.
executed an all inclusive wrap-around promissory note payable to the order
of
IORI in the principal amount of $22,801,987 secured by a Deed of Trust covering
the Travelers Land sold and delivered cash to IORI in the amount of $1,946,715.
As with the prior transaction, the difference between the purchase price
and the
promissory note represented adjustments for various pro-rations. The note
bears
interest at 5.5% per annum. Subsequently, IORI made a loan to Encino Executive
Plaza, Ltd. in the amount of $1,567,232 payable upon demand or if no demand
is
made prior thereto on June 30, 2006 with a market rate of interest. Encino
Executive Plaza, Ltd. executed and delivered a promissory note payable to
the
order of IORI in the stated principal amount of $1,567,232. The note bears
interest at 5.5% per annum.
NOTE 4.
NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company acquired Falcon Point
Apartments and assumed a $1.5 million note. The note bears interest at prime
rate plus two percent. The note is due in May 2006 and the Company is currently
negotiating refinancing.
8
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
Continued
NOTE 5.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The
Company has an Advisory Agreement with SWI, wherein SWI is responsible for
the
Company’s day-to-day operations. SWI must formulate and submit to IORI’s Board
of Directors for approval an annual budget and business plan containing a
twelve
month forecast of operations and cash flow with a general plan for asset
sales
and purchases, borrowing activity and other investments. SWI reports to the
Board quarterly on IORI’s performance against the business plan. The Advisory
Agreement further places SWI in a fiduciary relationship to IORI’s stockholders
and contains a broad standard governing SWI’s liability for any losses incurred
by IORI.
SWI
receives, as compensation for its management and advice, monthly advisory
fees
based on 7½% of IORI’s assets annually as well as incentive fees for
performance. If IORI’s operating expenses exceed limits specified in the
Advisory Agreement SWI is obligated to refund a portion of the advisory
fees.
Effective
July 1, 2005, the Company and SWI entered into a Cash Management Agreement
to
further define the administration of the Company's day-to-day investment
operations, relationship contacts, flow of funds and deposit and borrowing
of
funds. Under the Cash Management Agreement, all funds of the Company are
delivered to SWI which has a deposit liability to the Company and is responsible
for investment of all excess funds, which earn interest at the Wall
Street Journal
Prime
Rate plus 1% per annum, set quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter.
Borrowings for the benefit of the Company bear the same interest rate. The
term
of the Cash Management Agreement is coterminous with the Advisory Agreement,
and
is automatically renewed each year unless terminated with the Advisory
Agreement.
Revenue,
fees, interest on cash advances, and cost
reimbursements
to SWI:
|
For
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Fees
|
|||||||
Advisory
|
$
|
174
|
$
|
166
|
|||
Interest
on cash advances
|
(20
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Net
income
|
50
|
24
|
|||||
204
|
190
|
||||||
Cost
reimbursements
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
19
|
NOTE
6. RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES
From
time-to-time, IORI and its affiliates and related parties have made unsecured
advances to each other. In addition, IORI and its affiliates have entered
into
transactions involving the purchase, sale and financing of property. The
table
below reflects the various transactions between IORI, SWI and Transcontinental
Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”). See NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS.
SWI
|
TCI
|
||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
$
|
1,776
|
$
|
77
|
|||
Cash
received
|
(1,676
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Cash
payments
|
848
|
—
|
|||||
Other
additions
|
(2,506
|
)
|
83
|
||||
Other
repayments
|
20
|
—
|
|||||
Balance,
March 31, 2006
|
$
|
(1,538
|
)
|
$
|
160
|
NOTE 7.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As
described in NOTE 2. REAL ESTATE, on March 31, 2006 IORI acquired a 218 unit
apartment complex located in Indianapolis, Indiana from SWI for $3,750,000,
which includes the assumption of a $1,500,000 existing mortgage. The $2,250,000
due to the seller was applied to the ‘Due to affiliates’ balance between IORI
and SWI.
9
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -
Continued
NOTE 8.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Significant
differences among the accounting policies of the operating segments as compared
to the Consolidated Financial Statements principally involve the calculation
and
allocation of administrative expenses. Management evaluates the performance
of
each of the operating segments and allocates resources to them based on their
operating income and cash flow. There are no intersegment
revenues and expenses and IORI conducted all of its business within the United
States.
Presented
below is the operating income of each operating segment for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 and each segment’s assets at March 31,
2006.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
Land
|
Commercial
Properties
|
Apartments
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Rental
and other property revenues
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
359
|
$
|
1,338
|
$1,697
|
|||||||||
Property
operating expenses
|
—
|
168
|
636
|
804
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
—
|
59
|
111
|
170
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
239
|
309
|
348
|
896
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate assets, net of depreciation
|
—
|
12,790
|
21,599
|
34,389
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Rental
and other property revenues
|
$
|
¾
|
$
|
322
|
$
|
1,207
|
$1,529
|
|||||||||
Property
operating expenses
|
¾
|
211
|
610
|
821
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
¾
|
66
|
111
|
177
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
221
|
326
|
324
|
871
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate assets, net of depreciation
|
¾
|
12,979
|
17,793
|
30,772
|
NOTE
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Liquidity.
Management anticipates that IORI will generate excess cash from operations
in
2006 due to increased rental rates and occupancy at its properties. However,
such excess may not be sufficient to discharge all of IORI’s debt obligations as
they mature. Management may selectively sell income producing assets, refinance
real estate and/or incur additional borrowings against real estate to meet
its
cash requirements.
Litigation.
IORI
is
also involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business.
Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will have
no
material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or
liquidity.
10
ITEM
2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
WARNING
CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This
Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of
the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this
report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time,
are
based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information
currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,”“expect,”“intend,”“may,”“might,”“plan,”“estimate,”“project,”“should,”“will,”“result”
and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters
are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject
to
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future
performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends,
uncertainties, and factors, that are beyond our control. Should one or more
of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated,
or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect
our
good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future
performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make
such
statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying
on
past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at
the
time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
Some
of
the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance,
or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed and
described at Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K, which investors should review. There have been no changes from the
risk
factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”).
Other
sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could adversely
affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a
very
competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time
to time
and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can
we
assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which
any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these
uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer
to our
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on
Form
8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to
the
public from time-to-time through Forms 8-K or otherwise.
Overview
IORI
invests in equity interests in real estate through acquisitions, leases,
partnerships and in mortgage loans. IORI is the successor to a California
business trust organized on December 14, 1984, which commenced operations
on
April 10, 1985.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management
to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making
estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on
various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances
relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that
different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different
presentation of our financial statements. From time-to-time, we evaluate
our
estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to
be
different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods
to
reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies
that we consider critical in that they may require complex judgment in their
application or require estimates about matters that are inherently
uncertain.
11
Real
Estate Held for Investment
Real
estate held for investment is carried at cost. Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), requires that a property be considered impaired if the
sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest
charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment
exists,
an impairment loss is recognized, by a charge against earnings, equal to
the
amount by which the carrying amount of the property exceeds the fair value
less
cost to sell the property. If impairment of a property is recognized, the
carrying amount of the property is reduced by the amount of the impairment,
and
a new cost for the property is established. Such new cost is depreciated
over
the property’s remaining useful life. Depreciation is provided by the
straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which range from five to
40
years.
Real
Estate Held-for-Sale
Foreclosed
real estate is initially recorded at new cost, defined as the lower of original
cost or fair value minus estimated costs of sale. SFAS No. 144 also requires
that properties held- for-sale be reported at the lower of carrying amount
or
fair value less costs of sale. If a reduction in a held for sale property’s
carrying amount to fair value less costs of sale is required, a provision
for
loss is recognized by a charge against earnings. Subsequent revisions, either
upward or downward, to a held for sale property’s estimated fair value less
costs of sale are recorded as an adjustment to the property’s carrying amount,
but not in excess of the property’s carrying amount when originally classified
as held-for-sale. A corresponding charge against or credit to earnings is
recognized. Properties held-for-sale are not depreciated.
Investments
in Equity Investees
IORI
may
be considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence over
the
operating and investment policies of certain of its investees. Those investees
are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, an initial
investment, recorded at cost, is increased by a proportionate share of the
investee’s operating income and any additional investment and decreased by a
proportionate share of the investee’s operating losses and distributions
received.
Recognition
of Rental Income
Rental
income for commercial property leases is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the respective lease terms. Rental income for residential property leases
is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned,
which
is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms
are
generally for periods of one year or less. For hotel properties, revenues
for
room sales and guest services are recognized as rooms are occupied and services
are rendered.
Revenue
Recognition on the Sale of Real Estate
Sales
of
real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”
(“SFAS No. 66”), as amended by SFAS No. 144. Until the requirements of SFAS No.
66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted
for
using the deposit, installment, cost recovery or financing method, whichever
is
appropriate. When IORI provides seller financing, gain is not recognized
at the
time of sale unless the buyer’s initial investment and continuing investment are
deemed to be adequate as determined by SFAS 66 guidelines.
Non-performing
Notes Receivable
IORI
considers a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has
passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest
payments. Any new note receivable that results from a modification or extension
of a note considered non-performing will also be considered non-performing,
without regard to the borrower’s adherence to payment terms.
Interest
Recognition on Notes Receivable
Interest
income is not recognized on notes receivable that have been delinquent for
60
days or more. In addition, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized
to the extent that the net realizable value of the underlying collateral
exceeds
the carrying value of the receivable.
12
Allowance
for Estimated Losses
A
valuation allowance is provided for estimated losses on notes receivable
considered to be impaired. Impairment is considered to exist when it is probable
that all amounts due under the terms of the note will not be collected.
Valuation allowances are provided for estimated losses on notes receivable
to
the extent that the investment in the note exceeds management’s estimate of fair
value of the collateral securing such note.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of its notes
receivable, marketable equity securities, and notes payable. For performing
notes receivable, the fair value was estimated by discounting future cash
flows
using current interest rates for similar loans. For non-performing notes
receivable, the estimated fair value of IORI’s interest in the collateral
property was used. For marketable equity securities, fair value was based
on the
year-end closing market price of each security. For notes payable, the fair
value was estimated using current rates for mortgages with similar terms
and
maturities.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash
and
cash equivalents at March 31, 2006 were $167,000 compared to $201,000 at
December 31, 2005. IORI’s principal sources of cash have been and will continue
to be property operations, proceeds from asset sales, interest earned on
notes
receivable, financings and refinancings and partnership distributions.
Management anticipates that IORI will generate excess cash from operations
in
2006 due to increased rental receipts at its properties. However, such excess
may not be sufficient to discharge all of IORI’s debt obligations as they
mature. Management may selectively sell income producing assets, refinance
real
estate, and/or incur additional borrowings against real estate to meet its
cash
requirements.
The
Company reported net income of $594,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, which included the following items for the
period: depreciation and amortization of $233,000, increases in other
assets of $729,000, increases in interest receivable of $373,000, a decrease
in
interest payable of $57,000, decreases in other liabilities of $351,000 and
minority interest of $13,000. Net cash used in operating activities totaled
$670,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. During the three
months
ended March 31, 2006 net cash used in investing activities was $556,000
due
principally to the acquisition of Falcon Point Apartments offset by net advances
from SWI of $3.2 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of
$1.2 million was proceeds from assuming the existing $1.5 million
mortgage
on Falcon Point Apartments in excess of payments on obligations.
Management
reviews the carrying values of IORI’s properties at least annually or whenever
events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may exist.
Impairment is considered to exist if, in the case of a property, the future
cash
flow from the property (undiscounted and without interest) is less than the
carrying amount of the property. If impairment is found to exist, a provision
for loss is recorded by a charge against earnings. The property review generally
includes selective property inspections, discussions with the manager of
the
property, visits to selected properties in the area and a review of the
following: (1) the property’s current rents compared to market rents,
(2) the property’s expenses, (3) the property’s maintenance
requirements and (4) the property’s cash flows.
Results
of Operations
IORI
had
net income of $594,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as
compared to net income of $293,000 for the corresponding period in 2005.
Fluctuations in components of revenue and expense between the three months
ended
March 31, 2006 and the corresponding period in 2005 are discussed below.
Rents
in
the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $1.7 million as
compared
to $1.5 million in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase is primarily
due to rental increases.
Property
operating expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $804,000
compared to $821,000 in the corresponding period in 2005.
Interest
income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.2 million
compared to $1 million in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase
was due to additional interest earned from additional notes receivable obtained
from affiliates of IORI. Interest income is expected to exceed the previous
year
for the remainder of 2006 due to the increase in notes receivable.
13
Interest
expense in the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $896,000 compared
to
$871,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase was primarily
due to
the additional debt incurred by IORI during 2005. Interest expense is expected
to exceed the previous year for the remainder of 2006 due to the increase
in
notes payable.
Depreciation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $170,000 compared to
$177,000 for the corresponding period in 2005.
Advisory
fees to affiliate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $174,000
compared to $166,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase was
due
primarily to a net increase in gross assets which is the basis of the advisory
fee. See NOTE 3. “ADVISORY AGREEMENT.”
The
net
income fee to affiliates was $50,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2006 as compared to $24,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The net
income
fee is based on 7½% of IORI’s net income. See NOTE 3 “ADVISORY
AGREEMENT”.
General
and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was
$150,000 as compared to $142,000 in the corresponding period in 2005.
Related
Party Transactions
Historically,
IORI, ARI, Regis Realty I, LLC (“Regis I”), and TCI have each engaged in and may
continue to engage in business transactions, including real estate partnerships
with related parties. Management believes that all of the related party
transactions represented the best investments available at the time and were
at
least as advantageous to IORI, ARI, Regis I, and TCI as could have been obtained
from unrelated third parties.
Income
Taxes
Financial
statement income varies from taxable income principally due to the accounting
for income and losses of investees, gains and losses from asset sales,
depreciation on owned properties, amortization of discounts on notes receivable
and payable and the difference in the allowance for estimated losses. IORI
has
alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards available for the first three
months of 2006 and had a loss for federal income tax purposes after the use
of
net operating loss carryforwards for the first three months of 2005; therefore,
it recorded no provision for income taxes.
At
March 31, 2006, IORI had a net deferred tax asset of approximately
$511,000
due to tax deductions available to it in future years. However, as management
cannot determine that it is more likely than not that IORI will realize the
benefit of the deferred tax asset, a 100% valuation allowance has been
established.
Inflation
The
effects of inflation on IORI’s operations are not quantifiable. Revenues from
apartment operations tend to fluctuate proportionately with inflationary
increases and decreases in housing costs. Fluctuations in the rate of inflation
also affect the sales value of properties and the ultimate gain to be realized
from property sales. To the extent that inflation affects interest rates,
earnings from short-term investments and the cost of new financings, as well
as
the cost of variable interest rate debt, will be affected.
Environmental
Matters
Under
various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations,
IORI may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well
as
certain other potential costs, relating to hazardous or toxic substances
(including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property) where
property-level managers have arranged for the removal, disposal or treatment
of
hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws impose
liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third
parties may seek recovery for personal injury associated with such materials.
Management
is not aware of any environmental liability relating to the above matters
that
would have a material adverse effect on IORI’s business, assets or results of
operations.
14
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MARKET
RISK
At
March
31, 2006, IORI’s exposure to a change in interest rates on its debt is as
follows:
Balance
|
Weighted Average Interest
Rate
|
Effect
of 1%
Increase
In
Base
Rates
|
||||||||
Notes
payable:
|
||||||||||
Variable
rate
|
$
|
17,875,000
|
9.40
|
%
|
$
|
178,750
|
||||
Total
decrease in IORI’s annual net income
|
178,750
|
|||||||||
Per
share
|
$
|
0.043
|
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based
upon their most recent evaluation, which was completed as of the end of the
period covered by this Report, the Acting Principal Executive Officer and
Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective at March 31, 2006 to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time period specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules
and
forms. There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected
or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls
over financial reporting.
15
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
During
the period of time covered by the Report, Income Opportunity Realty Investors,
Inc. (the “Company”) did not repurchase any its equity securities. The following
table sets forth a summary for the quarter indicating no repurchases
were made,
and that at the end of the period covered by this Report, a specified
number of
shares may yet be purchased under the programs specified below:
Period
|
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid
per Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May
Yet
be Purchased
Under
the Program(a)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2005
|
219,090
|
|||
January
1-31, 2006
|
–
|
$–
|
–
|
219,090
|
February
1-28, 2006
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
219,090
|
March
1-31,2006
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
219,090
|
Total
|
–
|
$–
|
–
|
(a) On
June
23, 2000, the IORI Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program
for up
to 1,409,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has
no
termination date.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
The
following document are filed herewith as exhibits or incorporated by
reference
as indicated;
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
3.0
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc.,
(incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1996).
|
3.1
|
Bylaws
of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated
by reference to
Appendix D to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Forms S-4 dated
February 12, 1996).
|
10.0
|
Advisory
Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 between Income Opportunity
Realty
Investors, Inc. and Syntek West, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.0 to the registrant’s current on Form 10-Q for event of July 1,
2003).
|
31.1*
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
32.1*
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
16
SIGNATURE
PAGE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
INCOME
OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
|
||
Date:
|
May
15, 2006
|
By:
|
/s/
Steven A. Abney
|
Steven
A. Abney
|
|||
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer and
|
|||
Acting
Principal Executive Officer)
|
|||
17