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INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS INC /TX/ - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)

IORI 10-Q for Quarter Ending 3-31-2006

FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
x  QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
Or
¨  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______ TO _______
 
Commission File Number 001-14784
INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada
 
75-2615944
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1755 Wittington Place, Suite 340
Dallas, Texas 75234
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
     
 
(469) 522-4200
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x.    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨.     No  x.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):    
Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer ¨   Non-accelerated filer x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨.     No  x.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes  ¨.    No  ¨.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $.01 par value
4,168,035
(Class)
(Outstanding at March 31, 2006)
 


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS



PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE
   
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (unaudited)
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
15
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
15
   
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
16
Item 6. Exhibits
16
SIGNATURE PAGES
17


2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 have not been audited by independent certified public accountants but, in the opinion of the management of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (“IORI”), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of IORI’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated, have been included.


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 

   
March 31,
2006
 
December 31,
2005
 
   
(unaudited)
     
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Assets
     
Real estate held for investment
 
$
38,870
 
$
35,083
 
Less—accumulated depreciation
   
(4,481
)
 
(4,311
)
     
34,389
   
30,772
 
               
Related party receivable (including accrued interest of $2,763 and $2,390 in 2006 and 2005, respectively)
   
63,603
   
63,230
 
Investment in real estate partnerships
   
547
   
547
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
167
   
201
 
Due from affiliates
   
160
   
1,853
 
Other assets
   
3,404
   
2,738
 
   
$
102,270
 
$
99,341
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
             
               
Liabilities:
             
Notes payable (including accrued interest of $172 and $229 for 2006 and 2005, respectively)
 
$
53,954
 
$
52,817
 
Due to affiliates
   
1,538
   
 
Other liabilities
   
991
   
1,344
 
     
56,483
   
54,161
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
             
               
Minority interest
   
526
   
513
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized, 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding  4,168,035 shares at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
   
42
   
42
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
61,955
   
61,955
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(16,736
)
 
(17,330
)
     
45,261
   
44,667
 
   
$
102,270
 
$
99,341
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

 

   
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
(amounts in thousands,
except per share data)
 
Property Revenue
         
Rents and other property revenues 
 
$
1,697
 
$
1,529
 
               
Operating expenses
             
Property operations
   
804
   
821
 
Depreciation
   
170
   
177
 
General and administrative
   
150
   
142
 
Advisory fees
   
174
   
166
 
Total operating expenses 
   
1,298
   
1,306
 
               
Operating income 
   
399
   
223
 
               
Other income (expense):
             
Interest income
   
1,154
   
974
 
Mortgage and loan interest
   
(896
)
 
(871
)
Net income fee
   
(50
)
 
(24
)
Total other income (expense) 
   
208
   
79
 
               
Income before equity in earnings of investees and minority interest 
   
607
   
302
 
               
Equity in earnings (loss) of investees 
   
   
(9
)
               
Minority interest 
   
(13
)
 
 
               
Net income 
 
$
594
 
$
293
 
 
             
Earnings per share:
             
Net earnings from continuing operations 
 
$
0.14
 
$
.07
 
               
               
Weighted average common shares used in computing earnings per share 
   
4,168,035
   
4,168,035
 
Earnings per share reflect a 3-for-1 forward split of the stock in the form of a 200% stock dividend declared in May 2005.

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

 
 
INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)



   
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Additional
Paid-in
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Total
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Deficit
 
Equity
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2005 
   
4,168,035
 
$
42
 
$
61,955
 
$
(17,330
)
$
44,667
 
                                 
Net income 
   
   
   
   
594
   
594
 
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2006 
   
4,168,035
 
$
42
 
$
61,955
 
$
(16,736
)
$
45,261
 










The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

   
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
         
Net income 
 
$
594
 
$
293
 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash used by operating activities
             
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities 
             
Depreciation 
   
170
   
177
 
Amortization 
   
63
   
69
 
Loss (gain) on equity partnerships 
   
   
9
 
Minority interest 
   
13
       
Increase in interest receivable 
   
(373
)
 
(543
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets 
   
(729
)
 
298
 
Increase (decrease) in interest payable 
   
(57
)
 
(125
)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 
   
(351
)
 
(538
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 
   
(670
)
 
(360
)
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
             
Acquisition of real estate 
   
(3,787
)
 
¾
 
Advances from (payments to) advisor and affiliates 
   
3,231
   
249
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 
   
(556
)
 
249
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Notes payable payments 
   
(308
)
 
(74
)
Notes payable proceeds 
   
1,500
   
¾
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 
   
1,192
   
(74
)
               
               
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
   
(34
)
 
(185
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 
   
201
   
399
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
167
 
$
214
 
               
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
             
 
Cash paid for interest 
 
$
831
 
$
978
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 


6

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share amounts. Certain balances for 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.

Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in IORI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “2005 Form 10-K”).

Stock-based employee compensation.  Effective January 1, 2006 (the “Effective Date”), the Company adopted SFAS No. 123-R using the modified prospective method.  SFAS No. 123-R must be applied not only to newly awarded stock options but also to previously awarded stock options that were not fully vested on the Effective Date.  IORI had no fully vested stock-option grants as of the Effective Date.  Furthermore, IORI had no outstanding stock-option grants that were modified or settled after the Effective Date; therefore, IORI will recognize no additional compensation costs for previously awarded stock-option grants.  In December 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors terminated all stock-option plans and has no intent at the present to reinstate any stock-option programs.


NOTE 2. REAL ESTATE

On March 31, 2006, IORI acquired a 218 unit apartment complex located in Indianapolis, Indiana from Syntek West, Inc. (“SWI," a related party) for $3,750,000, which includes the assumption of a $1,500,000 existing mortgage. IORI did not acquire any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2005.

IORI sold no properties during the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005.

The following is a list of properties owned by IORI on March 31, 2006:

Property
Location
Units / Sq. Ft. / Acres
     
Apartments
   
Brighton Court 
Midland, TX
60 Units / 90,672 Sq. Ft.
Del Mar 
Midland, TX
92 Units / 105,348 Sq. Ft.
Enclave 
Midland, TX
68 Units / 89,734 Sq. Ft.
Falcon Point * 
Indianapolis, IN
218 Units / 162,425 Sq. Ft.
Meridian 
Midland, TX
280 Units / 264,000 Sq. Ft.
Signature Place 
Midland, TX
57 Units / 72,480 Sq Ft.
Sinclair Place
Midland, TX
114 Units / 91,529 Sq. Ft.
     
Office Buildings
   
2010 Valley View 
Farmers Branch, TX
40,666 Sq. Ft.
     
Shopping Centers
   
Parkway Center 
Dallas, TX
28,374 Sq. Ft.
     
Industrial Warehouse
   
Eagle Crest 
Farmers Branch, TX
133,000 Sq. Ft.
     
Land
   
Three Hickory Centre 
Farmers Branch, TX
9 Acres

*Falcon Point was purchased on March 31, 2006.

7

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


NOTE 3. NOTES AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE

Junior Mortgage Loans. Junior mortgage loans are loans secured by mortgages that are subordinate to one or more prior liens either on the simple interest fee or a leasehold interest in real estate. Recourse on the loans ordinarily includes the real estate which secures the loan, other collateral and personal guarantees of the borrower.

On September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1,222,500 given by United Housing Foundation, Inc. ("UHF") for Unified Housing of Parkside Crossing, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest receivable of $112,878 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.

On September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1,053,616 given by UHF for Unified Housing of Temple, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest receivable of $98,338 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.

On September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $835,658 given by UHF for Unified Housing of Terrell, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest receivable of $80,223 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.

On September 30, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1,770,000 given by UHF for Housing for Seniors of Lewisville, LLC to Regis I and the accrued interest receivable of $174,640 were assigned from Regis I to IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.

On May 24, 2004, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $2,990,000 given by UHF for UHM to Transcontinental Eldorado, Inc. was assigned from Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. ("TCI") to IORI as a partial payment for TCI’s repurchase of 100% of the outstanding common shares of Treehouse-IR from IORI.

On December 30, 2003, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $6,363,360 given by Humble to NLP was assigned from American Realty Investors, Inc. ("ARI") to IORI as a pay down of certain intercompany receivables.

On December 30, 2003, a Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $2,000,000 given by Humble to NLP was assigned from ARI to IORI as additional pay down of certain intercompany receivables.

On October 14, 2003, IORI purchased, sold, and conveyed an office building known as One Hickory Centre, and sold 202 acres of unimproved real property known as the Travelers Land in Dallas County, Texas to Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd a wholly-owned affiliate of ARI. The sale price for One Hickory Centre was $12,200,000 and Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd. executed a wrap-around promissory note in the amount of $11,973,025 payable to the order of IORI secured by a Deed of Trust encumbering One Hickory Centre. The remaining difference was a result of pro-rations and various expenses paid by IORI in connection with the closing of the transaction. The note bears interest at 5.5% per annum. The sale price for the Travelers Land was $25,000,000. At closing, Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd. executed an all inclusive wrap-around promissory note payable to the order of IORI in the principal amount of $22,801,987 secured by a Deed of Trust covering the Travelers Land sold and delivered cash to IORI in the amount of $1,946,715. As with the prior transaction, the difference between the purchase price and the promissory note represented adjustments for various pro-rations. The note bears interest at 5.5% per annum. Subsequently, IORI made a loan to Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd. in the amount of $1,567,232 payable upon demand or if no demand is made prior thereto on June 30, 2006 with a market rate of interest. Encino Executive Plaza, Ltd. executed and delivered a promissory note payable to the order of IORI in the stated principal amount of $1,567,232. The note bears interest at 5.5% per annum.


NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company acquired Falcon Point Apartments and assumed a $1.5 million note. The note bears interest at prime rate plus two percent. The note is due in May 2006 and the Company is currently negotiating refinancing.
 
8


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 5. ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The Company has an Advisory Agreement with SWI, wherein SWI is responsible for the Company’s day-to-day operations. SWI must formulate and submit to IORI’s Board of Directors for approval an annual budget and business plan containing a twelve month forecast of operations and cash flow with a general plan for asset sales and purchases, borrowing activity and other investments. SWI reports to the Board quarterly on IORI’s performance against the business plan. The Advisory Agreement further places SWI in a fiduciary relationship to IORI’s stockholders and contains a broad standard governing SWI’s liability for any losses incurred by IORI.

SWI receives, as compensation for its management and advice, monthly advisory fees based on 7½% of IORI’s assets annually as well as incentive fees for performance. If IORI’s operating expenses exceed limits specified in the Advisory Agreement SWI is obligated to refund a portion of the advisory fees.

Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and SWI entered into a Cash Management Agreement to further define the administration of the Company's day-to-day investment operations, relationship contacts, flow of funds and deposit and borrowing of funds. Under the Cash Management Agreement, all funds of the Company are delivered to SWI which has a deposit liability to the Company and is responsible for investment of all excess funds, which earn interest at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 1% per annum, set quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter. Borrowings for the benefit of the Company bear the same interest rate. The term of the Cash Management Agreement is coterminous with the Advisory Agreement, and is automatically renewed each year unless terminated with the Advisory Agreement.


Revenue, fees, interest on cash advances, and cost
reimbursements to SWI:
 
For Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Fees 
         
Advisory 
 
$
174
 
$
166
 
Interest on cash advances 
   
(20
)
 
 
Net income 
   
50
   
24
 
     
204
   
190
 
Cost reimbursements 
 
$
 
$
19
 


NOTE 6. RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES

From time-to-time, IORI and its affiliates and related parties have made unsecured advances to each other. In addition, IORI and its affiliates have entered into transactions involving the purchase, sale and financing of property. The table below reflects the various transactions between IORI, SWI and Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”). See NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.

   
SWI
 
TCI
 
Balance, December 31, 2005 
 
$
1,776
 
$
77
 
Cash received 
   
(1,676
)
 
 
Cash payments 
   
848
   
 
Other additions 
   
(2,506
)
 
83
 
Other repayments 
   
20
   
 
Balance, March 31, 2006 
 
$
(1,538
)
$
160
 


NOTE 7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As described in NOTE 2. REAL ESTATE, on March 31, 2006 IORI acquired a 218 unit apartment complex located in Indianapolis, Indiana from SWI for $3,750,000, which includes the assumption of a $1,500,000 existing mortgage. The $2,250,000 due to the seller was applied to the ‘Due to affiliates’ balance between IORI and SWI.
 
9


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



NOTE 8. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Significant differences among the accounting policies of the operating segments as compared to the Consolidated Financial Statements principally involve the calculation and allocation of administrative expenses. Management evaluates the performance of each of the operating segments and allocates resources to them based on their operating income and cash flow.   There are no intersegment revenues and expenses and IORI conducted all of its business within the United States.

Presented below is the operating income of each operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 and each segment’s assets at March 31, 2006.

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
 
Land
 
Commercial
Properties
 
Apartments
 
Total
 
Rental and other property revenues 
 
$
 
$
359
 
$
1,338
 
$1,697
Property operating expenses 
   
   
168
   
636
 
804
Depreciation 
   
   
59
   
111
 
170
Interest expense 
   
239
   
309
   
348
 
896
Real estate assets, net of depreciation 
   
   
12,790
   
21,599
 
34,389
                       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
                     
Rental and other property revenues
 
$
¾
 
$
322
 
$
1,207
 
$1,529
Property operating expenses 
   
¾
   
211
   
610
 
821
Depreciation 
   
¾
   
66
   
111
 
177
Interest expense 
   
221
   
326
   
324
 
871
Real estate assets, net of depreciation 
   
¾
   
12,979
   
17,793
 
30,772


NOTE 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Liquidity. Management anticipates that IORI will generate excess cash from operations in 2006 due to increased rental rates and occupancy at its properties. However, such excess may not be sufficient to discharge all of IORI’s debt obligations as they mature. Management may selectively sell income producing assets, refinance real estate and/or incur additional borrowings against real estate to meet its cash requirements.

Litigation. IORI is also involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will have no material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.




10



ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,”“expect,”“intend,”“may,”“might,”“plan,”“estimate,”“project,”“should,”“will,”“result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors, that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed and described at Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which investors should review. There have been no changes from the risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”).

Other sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time-to-time through Forms 8-K or otherwise.


Overview

IORI invests in equity interests in real estate through acquisitions, leases, partnerships and in mortgage loans. IORI is the successor to a California business trust organized on December 14, 1984, which commenced operations on April 10, 1985.


Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time-to-time, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical in that they may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.



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Real Estate Held for Investment

Real estate held for investment is carried at cost. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), requires that a property be considered impaired if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment exists, an impairment loss is recognized, by a charge against earnings, equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the property exceeds the fair value less cost to sell the property. If impairment of a property is recognized, the carrying amount of the property is reduced by the amount of the impairment, and a new cost for the property is established. Such new cost is depreciated over the property’s remaining useful life. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which range from five to 40 years.


Real Estate Held-for-Sale

Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at new cost, defined as the lower of original cost or fair value minus estimated costs of sale. SFAS No. 144 also requires that properties held- for-sale be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs of sale. If a reduction in a held for sale property’s carrying amount to fair value less costs of sale is required, a provision for loss is recognized by a charge against earnings. Subsequent revisions, either upward or downward, to a held for sale property’s estimated fair value less costs of sale are recorded as an adjustment to the property’s carrying amount, but not in excess of the property’s carrying amount when originally classified as held-for-sale. A corresponding charge against or credit to earnings is recognized. Properties held-for-sale are not depreciated.


Investments in Equity Investees

IORI may be considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and investment policies of certain of its investees. Those investees are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, an initial investment, recorded at cost, is increased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating income and any additional investment and decreased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating losses and distributions received.


Recognition of Rental Income

Rental income for commercial property leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. Rental income for residential property leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms are generally for periods of one year or less. For hotel properties, revenues for room sales and guest services are recognized as rooms are occupied and services are rendered.


Revenue Recognition on the Sale of Real Estate

Sales of real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”), as amended by SFAS No. 144. Until the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using the deposit, installment, cost recovery or financing method, whichever is appropriate. When IORI provides seller financing, gain is not recognized at the time of sale unless the buyer’s initial investment and continuing investment are deemed to be adequate as determined by SFAS 66 guidelines.


Non-performing Notes Receivable

IORI considers a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments. Any new note receivable that results from a modification or extension of a note considered non-performing will also be considered non-performing, without regard to the borrower’s adherence to payment terms.


Interest Recognition on Notes Receivable

Interest income is not recognized on notes receivable that have been delinquent for 60 days or more. In addition, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized to the extent that the net realizable value of the underlying collateral exceeds the carrying value of the receivable.

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Allowance for Estimated Losses

A valuation allowance is provided for estimated losses on notes receivable considered to be impaired. Impairment is considered to exist when it is probable that all amounts due under the terms of the note will not be collected. Valuation allowances are provided for estimated losses on notes receivable to the extent that the investment in the note exceeds management’s estimate of fair value of the collateral securing such note.


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of its notes receivable, marketable equity securities, and notes payable. For performing notes receivable, the fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar loans. For non-performing notes receivable, the estimated fair value of IORI’s interest in the collateral property was used. For marketable equity securities, fair value was based on the year-end closing market price of each security. For notes payable, the fair value was estimated using current rates for mortgages with similar terms and maturities.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2006 were $167,000 compared to $201,000 at December 31, 2005. IORI’s principal sources of cash have been and will continue to be property operations, proceeds from asset sales, interest earned on notes receivable, financings and refinancings and partnership distributions. Management anticipates that IORI will generate excess cash from operations in 2006 due to increased rental receipts at its properties. However, such excess may not be sufficient to discharge all of IORI’s debt obligations as they mature. Management may selectively sell income producing assets, refinance real estate, and/or incur additional borrowings against real estate to meet its cash requirements.

The Company reported net income of $594,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, which included the following items for the period:  depreciation and amortization of $233,000, increases in other assets of $729,000, increases in interest receivable of $373,000, a decrease in interest payable of $57,000, decreases in other liabilities of $351,000 and minority interest of $13,000. Net cash used in operating activities totaled $670,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 net cash used in investing activities was $556,000 due principally to the acquisition of Falcon Point Apartments offset by net advances from SWI of $3.2 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of $1.2 million was proceeds from assuming the existing $1.5 million mortgage on Falcon Point Apartments in excess of payments on obligations.

Management reviews the carrying values of IORI’s properties at least annually or whenever events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. Impairment is considered to exist if, in the case of a property, the future cash flow from the property (undiscounted and without interest) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment is found to exist, a provision for loss is recorded by a charge against earnings. The property review generally includes selective property inspections, discussions with the manager of the property, visits to selected properties in the area and a review of the following: (1) the property’s current rents compared to market rents, (2) the property’s expenses, (3) the property’s maintenance requirements and (4) the property’s cash flows.


Results of Operations

IORI had net income of $594,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to net income of $293,000 for the corresponding period in 2005. Fluctuations in components of revenue and expense between the three months ended March 31, 2006 and the corresponding period in 2005 are discussed below.

Rents in the three months ended March  31, 2006 were $1.7 million as compared to $1.5 million in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase is primarily due to rental increases.

Property operating expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $804,000 compared to $821,000 in the corresponding period in 2005.

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.2 million compared to $1 million in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase was due to additional interest earned from additional notes receivable obtained from affiliates of IORI. Interest income is expected to exceed the previous year for the remainder of 2006 due to the increase in notes receivable.

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Interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $896,000 compared to $871,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to the additional debt incurred by IORI during 2005. Interest expense is expected to exceed the previous year for the remainder of 2006 due to the increase in notes payable.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $170,000 compared to $177,000 for the corresponding period in 2005.

Advisory fees to affiliate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $174,000 compared to $166,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase was due primarily to a net increase in gross assets which is the basis of the advisory fee. See NOTE 3. “ADVISORY AGREEMENT.”

The net income fee to affiliates was $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $24,000 in the corresponding period in 2005. The net income fee is based on 7½% of IORI’s net income. See NOTE 3 “ADVISORY AGREEMENT”.

General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $150,000 as compared to $142,000 in the corresponding period in 2005.


Related Party Transactions

Historically, IORI, ARI, Regis Realty I, LLC (“Regis I”), and TCI have each engaged in and may continue to engage in business transactions, including real estate partnerships with related parties. Management believes that all of the related party transactions represented the best investments available at the time and were at least as advantageous to IORI, ARI, Regis I, and TCI as could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.


Income Taxes

Financial statement income varies from taxable income principally due to the accounting for income and losses of investees, gains and losses from asset sales, depreciation on owned properties, amortization of discounts on notes receivable and payable and the difference in the allowance for estimated losses. IORI has alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards available for the first three months of 2006 and had a loss for federal income tax purposes after the use of net operating loss carryforwards for the first three months of 2005; therefore, it recorded no provision for income taxes.

At March 31, 2006, IORI had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $511,000 due to tax deductions available to it in future years. However, as management cannot determine that it is more likely than not that IORI will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, a 100% valuation allowance has been established.


Inflation

The effects of inflation on IORI’s operations are not quantifiable. Revenues from apartment operations tend to fluctuate proportionately with inflationary increases and decreases in housing costs. Fluctuations in the rate of inflation also affect the sales value of properties and the ultimate gain to be realized from property sales. To the extent that inflation affects interest rates, earnings from short-term investments and the cost of new financings, as well as the cost of variable interest rate debt, will be affected.


Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, IORI may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other potential costs, relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property) where property-level managers have arranged for the removal, disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery for personal injury associated with such materials.

Management is not aware of any environmental liability relating to the above matters that would have a material adverse effect on IORI’s business, assets or results of operations.





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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MARKET RISK 

At March 31, 2006, IORI’s exposure to a change in interest rates on its debt is as follows:

   
Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Effect of 1%
Increase In
Base Rates
 
Notes payable:
             
Variable rate 
 
$
17,875,000
   
9.40
%
$
178,750
 
Total decrease in IORI’s annual net income 
               
178,750
 
Per share 
             
$
0.043
 


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Based upon their most recent evaluation, which was completed as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Acting Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2006 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.



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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the period of time covered by the Report, Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) did not repurchase any its equity securities. The following table sets forth a summary for the quarter indicating no repurchases were made, and that at the end of the period covered by this Report, a specified number of shares may yet be purchased under the programs specified below:


Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program
Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program(a)
Balance as of December 31, 2005
     
219,090
January 1-31, 2006
$
219,090
February 1-28, 2006
  
219,090
March 1-31,2006
  
219,090
Total
$
 

(a)  On June 23, 2000, the IORI Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to 1,409,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has no termination  date.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following document are filed herewith as exhibits or incorporated by reference as indicated;

Exhibit
Number
Description
   
3.0
Articles of Incorporation of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1996).
   
3.1
Bylaws of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Forms S-4 dated February 12, 1996).
   
10.0
Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 between Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. and Syntek West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to the registrant’s current on Form 10-Q for event of July 1, 2003).
   
31.1*
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
   
32.1*
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.




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SIGNATURE PAGE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
       
Date:
May 15, 2006
By:
/s/ Steven A. Abney    
     
Steven A. Abney
     
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and
     
Acting Principal Executive Officer)
       



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