Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-39676
INHIBIKASE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware |
26-3407249 |
( State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
3350 Riverwood Parkway SE, Suite 1900 |
30339 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (678) 392-3419
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
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IKT |
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 2, 2022, the registrant had 25,227,051 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
Table of Contents
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Page |
PART I. |
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Item 1. |
1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 |
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 |
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
Item 3. |
20 |
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Item 4. |
20 |
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PART II. |
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Item 1. |
21 |
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Item 1A. |
21 |
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Item 2. |
21 |
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Item 3. |
21 |
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Item 4. |
21 |
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Item 5. |
21 |
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Item 6. |
22 |
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23 |
i
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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(Note 3) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash |
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$ |
36,611,167 |
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$ |
40,750,133 |
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Accounts receivable |
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47,976 |
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110,141 |
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Prepaid research and development |
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565,301 |
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107,000 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,165,072 |
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1,502,725 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
38,389,516 |
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$ |
42,469,999 |
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
806,196 |
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$ |
1,089,778 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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3,574,001 |
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2,715,761 |
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Notes payable |
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— |
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248,911 |
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Total liabilities |
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4,380,197 |
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4,054,450 |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,227,051 and 25,155,198 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. |
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25,227 |
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25,155 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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68,442,380 |
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68,208,081 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(34,458,288 |
) |
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(29,817,687 |
) |
Total |
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34,009,319 |
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38,415,549 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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$ |
38,389,516 |
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$ |
42,469,999 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Revenue: |
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$ |
46,031 |
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$ |
1,407,165 |
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Total revenue |
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46,031 |
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1,407,165 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Research and development |
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3,016,991 |
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2,431,860 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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1,669,636 |
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1,600,576 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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4,686,627 |
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4,032,436 |
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Loss from operations |
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(4,640,596 |
) |
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(2,625,271 |
) |
Interest expense |
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(5 |
) |
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(11,797 |
) |
Net loss |
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$ |
(4,640,601 |
) |
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$ |
(2,637,068 |
) |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Weighted-average number of common shares – basic and diluted |
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25,205,454 |
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10,053,949 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
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Common Stock |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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25,155,198 |
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$ |
25,155 |
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$ |
68,208,081 |
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$ |
(29,817,687 |
) |
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$ |
38,415,549 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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123,229 |
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— |
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123,229 |
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Issuance of common stock for services |
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50,000 |
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50 |
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66,950 |
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— |
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67,000 |
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Issuance of common stock, stock options exercised |
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21,853 |
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22 |
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44,120 |
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— |
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44,142 |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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(4,640,601 |
) |
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(4,640,601 |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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25,227,051 |
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$ |
25,227 |
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$ |
68,442,380 |
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$ |
(34,458,288 |
) |
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$ |
34,009,319 |
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Common Stock |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Balance at December 31, 2020 |
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10,050,849 |
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$ |
10,051 |
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$ |
24,805,929 |
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$ |
(15,031,624 |
) |
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$ |
9,784,356 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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591,124 |
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— |
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591,124 |
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Warrant expense |
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— |
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— |
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237,768 |
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— |
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237,768 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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9,000 |
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9 |
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60,382 |
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— |
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60,391 |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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(2,637,068 |
) |
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(2,637,068 |
) |
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Balance at March 31, 2021 |
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10,059,849 |
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$ |
10,060 |
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$ |
25,695,203 |
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$ |
(17,668,692 |
) |
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$ |
8,036,571 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,640,601 |
) |
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$ |
(2,637,068 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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123,229 |
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591,124 |
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Non-cash consulting fees |
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67,000 |
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60,391 |
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Non-cash PPP loan forgiveness |
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— |
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(27,550 |
) |
Warrant expense |
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— |
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237,768 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Grants receivable |
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62,165 |
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(332,774 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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337,653 |
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200,581 |
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Prepaid research and development |
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(458,301 |
) |
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61,682 |
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Accounts payable |
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(283,582 |
) |
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(1,008,447 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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858,240 |
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(5,535 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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— |
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(1,074,392 |
) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
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(3,934,197 |
) |
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(3,934,220 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
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44,142 |
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— |
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Repayments of note payable |
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(248,911 |
) |
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(409,662 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
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(204,769 |
) |
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(409,662 |
) |
Net decrease in cash |
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(4,138,966 |
) |
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(4,343,882 |
) |
Cash at beginning of period |
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40,750,133 |
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13,953,513 |
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Cash at end of period |
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$ |
36,611,167 |
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$ |
9,609,631 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
973 |
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$ |
11,797 |
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Non-cash financing activities |
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Insurance premium financing |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
1,361,916 |
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Public offering costs |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
2,783 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing therapeutics for Parkinson’s Disease, or PD, and related disorders that arise inside and outside of the brain. In 2021, we commenced clinical development of IkT-148009, a small molecule Abelson Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor we believe can modify the course of Parkinson’s disease including its manifestation in the gastrointestinal tract, or GI. Results to date of our ongoing Phase 1 Single and Multiple Ascending Dose escalation study (SAD and MAD, respectively) in older and elderly healthy volunteers have revealed important insights into the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of IkT-148009 in human subjects. We enrolled 88 subjects in the Phase 1 study. Results from the Phase 1 study have shown that IkT-148009 has a half-life of greater than 24 hours and just a 25 mg once-daily oral dose in older and elderly healthy subjects in our Phase 1 study reached exposures that are consistent with the exposure to the drug that resulted in therapeutic efficacy in animal models of progressive Parkinson’s disease. In July 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, agreed with the Company’s plan to initiate its Phase 1b study in Parkinson’s patients which commenced dosing October 19, 2021, and one cohort of 8 patients have completed the Phase 1b study to date. The Company anticipates initiating Phase 2 studies of IkT-148009 in Parkinson’s disease in the second quarter of 2022, subject to agreements with the FDA. Clinical development of IkT-148009 for the GI complications in PD patients will cross-reference the Phase 1 study of IkT-148009 for the treatment of PD. Our efforts in Parkinson’s disease are being extended into other Parkinson’s-related indications, such as the Orphan Disease Multiple Systems Atrophy, or MSA. Depending on the outcome of animal model studies of MSA, the Company may initiate Phase 2 studies of IkT-148009 in MSA in the fourth quarter of 2022 following regulatory submissions in the U.S. and European Union, or EU. Clinical development of the Company’s oncology asset, IkT-001Pro, is anticipated to begin shortly after submission of the Company’s Investigational New Drug application, or IND, for IkT-001Pro; submission of the IND is anticipated to occur in the second quarter of 2022.
Our advancement of the pre-clinical and clinical development program for MSA was benefited by a grant received from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, or NINDS, an Institute of the National Institutes of Health, for $385,888 to fund animal model studies of IkT-148009 as a therapy for MSA. These animal studies are now underway. At the same time, we are preparing regulatory submissions to the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, and to the FDA to enable a Phase 2a safety and tolerability study in MSA patients in up to 19 sites in the EU, and up to 6 sites in the U.S. involving 60 patients. The proposed clinical Phase 2a study will have primary endpoints in safety and tolerability and exploratory endpoints in MSA efficacy parameters with 3 month daily dosing at two different doses. While we complete the set-up of the Phase 2a study in MSA, we will complete at least one animal model study to support advancing IkT-148009 into patients in the fourth quarter of 2022. Dosing of patients with MSA will depend on a positive outcome in animal model studies; if IkT-148009 is not a successful therapy in MSA model studies, the Phase 2a clinical study will not proceed. In this circumstance, the regulatory effort for IkT-148009 in the EU would be applied to future studies of Parkinson’s disease efficacy in the EU. The Company plans to pursue orphan drug designation for IkT-148009 to treat Multiple System Atrophy with regulators in the U.S. and Europe.
We have also advanced clinical batch manufacturing and pill formulation for our platform prodrug technology involving IkT-001Pro. Clinical batch manufacturing was completed in the fourth quarter of 2021 and an IND is planned to be filed in the second quarter of 2022, to include the production of the data package for the final pill formulation.
In the ensuing 12 months, the Company anticipates reporting the full outcomes of its completed Phase 1 study of IkT-148009 in older and elderly healthy subjects, reporting the outcomes of the completed chronic toxicology studies in rats and monkeys for IkT-148009 to enable chronic drug administration in Parkinson’s patients, completing a Phase 1b extension study of IkT-148009 in Parkinson’s patients and initiating its Phase 2a efficacy study in Parkinson’s patients. Advancement of the Company’s Phase 2a program in PD with IkT-148009 is subject to review and agreements with the FDA. We further anticipate initiating the Phase 2a clinical study in MSA in the U.S. and EU, subject to a successful model study outcome and agreements with regulatory agencies in the U.S. and EU. Finally, we intend to advance IkT-001Pro through IND filing and initiate clinical development, possibly completing clinical development in 2022.
Our programs utilize small molecule, oral protein kinase inhibitors to treat PD and its GI complications. We have shown in animal models of progressive PD that our lead clinical candidate, IkT-148009, is a brain penetrant Abelson tyrosine kinase, or c-Abl inhibitor, that halts disease progression and reverses functional loss in the brain and reverses neurological dysfunction in the GI tract. We have not yet observed reversal of functional loss in humans. The ability to halt progression and restore function was shown in animal models of progressive disease that mimic the rate of disease progression and the extent of functional loss in the brain and/or the GI tract as found in patients with PD. We believe our therapeutic approach is disease-modifying. Our understanding of how and why PD progresses has led us to believe that functional loss in Parkinson’s patients may be at least partially reversed. Based on the measurements in animal models, we believe patients treated with IkT-148009 may have their disease progression slowed or halted, we may see a progressive reduction in the need for symptomatic or supportive therapy and/or we may ultimately eliminate the need for
5
symptomatic therapy. However, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Report"), it is unknown whether the disease modification seen in the animal models will occur in patients following treatment with IkT-148009.
The Company has recognized recurring losses. At March 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $34,009,319, an accumulated deficit of $34,458,288, cash of $36,611,167, and accounts payable and accrued expenses of $4,380,197. The Company had active grants in the amount of $385,888, of which $314,228 remained available in accounts held by the U.S. Treasury as of May 3, 2022.
The future success of the Company is dependent on its ability to successfully obtain additional working capital, obtain regulatory approval for and successfully launch and commercialize its product candidates and to ultimately attain profitable operations. Prior to its initial public offering in December 2020 (“IPO”), the Company had funded its operations primarily through cash received in connection with revenue from its various grant programs. In addition, in June 2021 and December 2020, the Company raised approximately $41.1 million and $14.6 million in working capital from its underwritten public offering (the “June 2021 Offering”) and its IPO, respectively.
The Company is subject to a variety of risks similar to other early-stage life science companies including, but not limited to, the successful development, regulatory approval, and market acceptance of the Company’s product candidates, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, protection of proprietary technology, and raising additional working capital. The Company has incurred significant research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses related to its product candidate programs. The Company anticipates costs and expenses to increase in the future as the Company continues to develop its product candidates.
The Company may seek to fund its operations through additional public equity, private equity, or debt financings, as well as other sources. However, the Company may be unable to raise additional working capital, or if it is able to raise additional capital, it may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. The Company’s failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition and the Company’s ability to continue to develop its product candidates.
The Company estimates that its working capital at March 31, 2022 is sufficient to fund its normal operations into the third quarter of 2023.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described above.
Basis of Presentation of Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods shown. The December 31, 2021 balance sheet was derived from December 31, 2021 audited financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. The condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on SEC Form 10-K.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which prescribes elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions in the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, IKT Securities Corporation, Inc., which was incorporated in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in December 2021. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative US GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
6
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and are generally adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
The Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. The JOBS Act permits an emerging growth company such as the Company to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Company has elected not to “opt out” of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company will adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard and will do so until such time that it either (i) irrevocably elects to “opt out” of such extended transition period or (ii) no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company utilizes certain estimates in the determination of the fair value of its stock options and warrants, deferred tax valuation allowances and revenue recognition, to record expenses relating to research and development contracts and accrued expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company derived more than 90% of its total revenue from a single source, the United States Government, in the form of federal research grants.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from research and development grants under contracts with third parties that do not create customer-vendor relationships. The Company’s research and development grants are non-exchange transactions and are not within the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Contribution revenue earned from activities performed pursuant to research and development grants is reported as grant revenue in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Revenue from these grants is recognized as the Company incurs qualifying expenses as stipulated by the terms of the respective grant. Cash received from grants in advance of incurring qualifying expenses is recorded as deferred revenue. The Company records revenue and a corresponding receivable when qualifying costs are incurred before the grants are received.
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Accrued consulting |
|
$ |
254,047 |
|
|
$ |
210,000 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
200,213 |
|
|
|
421,734 |
|
Accrued legal and professional fees |
|
|
237,293 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Accrued research and development |
|
|
2,864,711 |
|
|
|
2,077,932 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
968 |
|
Accrued other |
|
|
17,737 |
|
|
|
5,127 |
|
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
3,574,001 |
|
|
$ |
2,715,761 |
|
7
Notes payable outstanding were $0 and $248,911 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Revolving Demand Promissory Note
On January 1, 2020, the Company issued a note (the “2020 Note”) in the face amount of $103,586 bearing 5.25% APR simple interest. The 2020 Note was scheduled to mature on January 1, 2021. Upon occurrence of certain conditions including the sale of a division of the Company or upon the date on which the Company closes on certain financings, the due date for some or all of the unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest may be accelerated. The Company assessed the terms and features of the 2020 Note and determined that none of the terms and features represented embedded derivatives that require bifurcation.
On June 30, 2020, the holder of the 2020 Note and the Company entered into an agreement to settle the 2020 Note early. As full consideration and settlement of the 2020 Note’s June 30, 2020 principal balance plus accrued and unpaid interest in the amount of $106,334, the Company issued a new promissory note to the holder in the amount of $42,534 (the “Fifth Restated Note”) with substantially similar terms as the 2020 Note. In addition, the holder subscribed for the purchase of 11,594 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at a subscription price of $63,800, or $5.50 per share. The issuance of shares under the subscription agreement and the issuance of the Fifth Restated Note satisfied the payoff of the 2020 Note without premium or discount.
The Fifth Restated Note was scheduled to mature on the earlier of a significant transaction, including an initial public offering, sale of substantially all assets or change of control, or January 1, 2021. The Company consummated its IPO on December 28, 2020 and the principal balance of the Fifth Restated Note plus accrued and unpaid interest was settled in full in cash on January 1, 2021.
Note Payable to CEO
On February 5, 2020 (the “Issue Date”), the Company issued a note payable to its CEO (the “CEO Note”) in the face amount of $245,250 bearing 1.59% APR simple interest in exchange for cash. The net proceeds of $245,250 were used as working capital by the Company. The note carried an original maturity of the earlier of the sixth month following the Issue Date or the date the Company has sufficient funds to repay the CEO Note. If an event of default occurred and continued, the Company agreed to issue a warrant to the holder with a strike price of $4.87 per share for a number of shares equal to 150% of the value of the loan. The Company assessed the terms and features of the CEO Note and determined that none of the terms and features represented embedded derivatives that require bifurcation.
On June 13, 2020, the holder of the CEO Note and the Company entered into a restated agreement (the “CEO Restated Note”). The CEO Restated Note in the amount of $248,911 extended the stated maturity date of the CEO Note from the earlier of the sixth month following the (original) Issue Date or the date the Company has sufficient funds to repay the note to the earlier of the 30th month following the (original) Issue Date or the date the Company has sufficient funds to repay the CEO Restated Note. The Issue Date, February 5, 2020, is unchanged. In addition, the interest rate was reduced, effective as of the Issue Date, from 1.59% APR to 0.25%. The CEO Restated Note also changed the exercise price of the warrant from $4.87 to $4.81 per share in the case of any default. The other provisions of the CEO Restated Note remained the same, in all material respects, to the CEO Note. The Company and its CEO have agreed that the CEO Restated Note will not be repaid for a minimum of 12 months following the closing of its initial public offering. The principal balance of the CEO note was $248,911 at December 31, 2021. The principal balance plus accrued and unpaid interest on the CEO Note were settled in full, without adjustment, in cash on January 3, 2022.
The Paycheck Protection Program Loan (the “PPP Loan”)
On May 4, 2020 the Company received $27,550 in loan proceeds as part of the Federal CARES Act Paycheck Protection Program (the “CARES Act” or “PPP”) with a 1% annual interest rate. The loan carried certain provisions to provide that if the Company expended not less than 60% of the loan proceeds on qualified payroll costs, the principal and accrued interest on the loan would be forgiven. The lender and the Small Business Administration determined that the Company met the contractual conditions for forgiveness of the entire PPP Loan plus accrued interest and it was forgiven in 2021.
8
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the board of directors, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding. As of March 31, 2022, a total of 5,409,313 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan") and the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
Share Issuances
In March 2021, an accredited investor subscribed for, and the Company issued, 9,000 shares of its stock in exchange for consulting services. The fair value of the stock was $60,391 based upon the closing price of the shares on the date of the transaction. Issuance costs were not material. No additional rights or options were granted to this accredited investor in connection with this issuance. The $60,391 fair value was a component of selling, general and administrative costs for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
In January 2022, the Company issued 21,853 shares of its common stock in connection with the exercise of non-qualified stock options with a strike price of $2.02 per share. Issuance costs were not material. No additional rights or options were granted to this accredited investor in connection with this issuance. This issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In February 2022, an accredited investor subscribed for, and the Company issued 50,000 shares of its stock in exchange for consulting services. The fair value of the stock was $67,000 based upon the closing price of the shares on the date of the transaction. Issuance costs were not material. No additional rights or options were granted to this accredited investor in connection with this issuance. This issuance is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
2020 Equity Incentive Plan
The Company’s 2020 Plan was established for granting stock incentive awards to directors, officers, employees and consultants to the Company.
Stock Options
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 209,887 options with a weighted average strike price of $1.08 to purchase common stock to certain employees that will vest annually in 3 equal parts over 3 years, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $145,340.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted 68,628 options to purchase common stock to its scientific advisory board members with a strike price of $6.82 per share, vesting immediately, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $259,674.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense for stock options granted to employees and non-employees:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
$ |
28,820 |
|
|
$ |
368,495 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
94,409 |
|
|
|
222,629 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
123,229 |
|
|
$ |
591,124 |
|
The Company recognized $237,768 in warrant expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included in selling, general and administration expense.
9
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,640,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,637,068 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted-average number of common shares |
|
|
25,205,454 |
|
|
|
10,053,949 |
|
Net loss per share applicable to common |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
The following shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, prior to the application of the treasury stock method, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Options to purchase shares of stock |
|
|
3,847,400 |
|
|
|
3,665,072 |
|
Warrants to purchase shares of stock |
|
|
1,561,913 |
|
|
|
721,913 |
|
Total |
|
|
5,409,313 |
|
|
|
4,386,985 |
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no provision for income taxes as the Company incurred losses during those periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as the Company believes it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Operations
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant, industry-wide delays in clinical trials. There are multiple causes of these delays, including reluctance of patients to enroll or continue in trials for fear of exposure to COVID-19, local and regional shelter-in-place orders and regulations that discourage, hamper, or prohibit patient visits, healthcare providers and health systems shifting away from clinical trials toward the acute care of COVID-19 patients and the FDA and other regulators making product candidates for the treatment of COVID-19 a priority over product candidates unrelated to the pandemic.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, commencement of enrollment in our clinical trials may be delayed. In addition, after enrollment in these trials, if patients contract COVID-19 during participation in the Company’s trials or are subject to isolation or shelter-in-place restrictions, this may cause them to drop out of the Company’s trials, miss scheduled doses or follow-up visits or otherwise fail to follow trial protocols. If patients are unable to follow the trial protocols or if the Company’s trial results are otherwise affected by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient participation or actions taken to mitigate COVID-19 spread, the integrity of data from the Company’s trials may be compromised or not accepted by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, which could impact or delay a clinical development program. The Company anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic may also impact manufacturing and distribution of materials necessary for the conductance of its clinical trials.
Although the Company did not experience a material impact on its operations during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company notes the high level of difficulty in determining the future potential adverse financial impact and other effects of COVID-19 on the Company and its programs, given the rapid and dramatic evolution in the course and impact of the pandemic and the societal and governmental response to it.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential claim, it assesses the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company will record a liability for the loss. In addition to the estimated loss, the recorded liability would include probable and estimable legal costs associated with the claim or potential claim. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business.
10
Lease
See Note 12. Subsequent Events below.
On April 18, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its office space in Lexington, Massachusetts for the period from June 1, 2022 through July 31, 2025. The lease contains escalating payments during the lease period. Upon execution of this lease agreement, the Company prepaid one month of rent and a security deposit, one of which will be held in escrow and credited at the termination of the lease and the other of which was applied to the first month’s rent. The Company will adopt the provisions of ASU No. 2018-10, Leases (Topic 842) in the quarter ending June 30, 2022.
11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”). This discussion and analysis and other parts of this Report contain forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations related to future events and our future financial performance that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements regarding our intentions, plans, objectives, expectations, forecasts and projections. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors.
All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Report, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates, approximations and projections about our industry and business, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” and similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.
Overview
Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company developing therapeutics for Parkinson’s Disease, or PD, and related disorders that arise inside and outside of the brain. In 2021, we commenced clinical development of IkT-148009, a small molecule Abelson Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor we believe can modify the course of Parkinson’s disease including its manifestation in the gastrointestinal tract, or GI. Results to date of our ongoing Phase 1 Single and Multiple Ascending Dose escalation study (SAD and MAD, respectively) in older and elderly healthy volunteers have revealed important insights into the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of IkT-148009 in human subjects. We enrolled 88 subjects in the Phase 1 study. Results from the Phase 1 study have shown that IkT-148009 has a half-life of greater than 24 hours and just a 25 mg once-daily oral dose in older and elderly healthy subjects in our Phase 1 study reached exposures that are consistent with the exposure to the drug that resulted in therapeutic efficacy in animal models of progressive Parkinson’s disease. In July 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, agreed with the Company’s plan to initiate its Phase 1b study in Parkinson’s patients which commenced dosing October 19, 2021, and one cohort of 8 patients have completed the Phase 1b study to date. The Company anticipates initiating Phase 2 studies of IkT-148009 in Parkinson’s disease in the second quarter of 2022, subject to agreements with the FDA. Clinical development of IkT-148009 for the GI complications in PD patients will cross-reference the Phase 1 study of IkT-148009 for the treatment of PD. Our efforts in Parkinson’s disease are being extended into other Parkinson’s-related indications, such as the Orphan Disease Multiple Systems Atrophy, or MSA. Depending on the outcome of animal model studies of MSA, the Company may initiate Phase 2 studies of IkT-148009 in MSA in the fourth quarter of 2022 following regulatory submissions in the U.S. and European Union, or EU. Clinical development of the Company’s oncology asset, IkT-001Pro, is anticipated to begin shortly after submission of the Company’s Investigational New Drug application, or IND, for IkT-001Pro; submission of the IND is anticipated to occur in the second quarter of 2022.
Our advancement of the pre-clinical and clinical development program for MSA was benefited by a grant received from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, or NINDS, an Institute of the National Institutes of Health, for $385,888 to fund animal model studies of IkT-148009 as a therapy for MSA. These animal studies are now underway. At the same time, we are preparing regulatory submissions to the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, and to the FDA to enable a Phase 2a safety and tolerability study in MSA patients in up to 19 sites in the EU, and up to 6 sites in the U.S. involving 60 patients. The proposed clinical Phase 2a study will have primary endpoints in safety and tolerability and exploratory endpoints in MSA efficacy parameters with 3 month daily dosing at two different doses. While we complete the set-up of the Phase 2a study in MSA, we will complete at least one animal model study to support advancing IkT-148009 into patients in the fourth quarter of 2022. Dosing of patients with MSA will depend on a positive outcome in animal model studies; if IkT-148009 is not a successful therapy in MSA model studies, the Phase 2a clinical study will not proceed. In this circumstance, the regulatory effort for IkT-148009 in the EU would be applied to future studies
12
of Parkinson’s disease efficacy in the EU. The Company plans to pursue orphan drug designation for IkT-148009 to treat Multiple System Atrophy with regulators in the U.S. and Europe.
We have also advanced clinical batch manufacturing and pill formulation for our platform prodrug technology involving IkT-001Pro. Clinical batch manufacturing was completed in the fourth quarter of 2021 and an IND is planned to be filed in the second quarter of 2022, to include the production of the data package for the final pill formulation.
In the ensuing 12 months, the Company anticipates reporting the full outcomes of its completed Phase 1 study of IkT-148009 in older and elderly healthy subjects, reporting the outcomes of the completed chronic toxicology studies in rats and monkeys for IkT-148009 to enable chronic drug administration in Parkinson’s patients, completing a Phase 1b extension study of IkT-148009 in Parkinson’s patients and initiating its Phase 2a efficacy study in Parkinson’s patients. Advancement of the Company’s Phase 2a program in PD with IkT-148009 is subject to review and agreements with the FDA. We further anticipate initiating the Phase 2a clinical study in MSA in the U.S. and EU, subject to a successful model study outcome and agreements with regulatory agencies in the U.S. and EU. Finally, we intend to advance IkT-001Pro through IND filing and initiate clinical development, possibly completing clinical development in 2022.
Our programs utilize small molecule, oral protein kinase inhibitors to treat PD and its GI complications. We have shown in animal models of progressive PD that our lead clinical candidate, IkT-148009, is a brain penetrant Abelson tyrosine kinase, or c-Abl inhibitor, that halts disease progression and reverses functional loss in the brain and reverses neurological dysfunction in the GI tract. We have not yet observed reversal of functional loss in humans. The ability to halt progression and restore function was shown in animal models of progressive disease that mimic the rate of disease progression and the extent of functional loss in the brain and/or the GI tract as found in patients with PD. We believe our therapeutic approach is disease-modifying. Our understanding of how and why PD progresses has led us to believe that functional loss in Parkinson’s patients may be at least partially reversed. Based on the measurements in animal models, we believe patients treated with IkT-148009 may have their disease progression slowed or halted, we may see a progressive reduction in the need for symptomatic or supportive therapy and/or we may ultimately eliminate the need for symptomatic therapy. However, as of the date of this Report, it is unknown whether the disease modification seen in the animal models will occur in patients following treatment with IkT-148009.
Impact of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine
In late February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia and other countries in the region and in the west, including the U.S. Russia’s invasion, the responses of countries and political bodies to Russia’s actions, the larger overarching tensions, and Ukraine’s military response and the potential for wider conflict have resulted in financial market volatility and capital markets disruption, potentially increasing in magnitude, and could have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets and international relations. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Following Russia’s actions, various countries, including the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. Such sanctions included, among other things, a prohibition on doing business with certain Russian companies, officials and oligarchs; a commitment by certain countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) electronic banking network that connects banks globally; a ban on Russian oil and gas imports to the U.S.; and restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. The current sanctions (and potential further sanctions in response to continued Russian military activity) and other actions may have adverse effects on regional and global economic markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets, potentially making it more difficult for us to obtain additional funds and increasing the volatility of our stock price. Any of the abovementioned factors could affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating
13
results.
Components of Operating Results
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Research and development activities account for a significant portion of our operating expenses. We record research and development expenses as incurred. Research and development expenses incurred by us for the discovery and development of our product candidates and prodrug technologies include:
A portion of our research and development expenses are direct external expenses, which we track on a program-specific basis from inception of the program.
Program expenses include expenses associated with our most advanced product candidates and the discovery and development of compounds that are potential future candidates. We also track external expenses associated with our third-party research and development efforts. All external costs are tracked by therapeutic indication. We do not track personnel or other operating expenses incurred for our research and development programs on a program-specific basis. These expenses primarily relate to salaries and benefits and stock-based compensation and office consumables.
At this time, we can only estimate the nature, timing and costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the development of, and obtain regulatory approval for, any of our product candidates. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from sales or licensing of our product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with drug development, including the uncertainty of:
14
A change in any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our product candidates would significantly change the costs, timing and viability associated with the development of that product candidate. We expect our research and development expenses to increase for the next several years as we continue to implement our business strategy, advance our current programs, expand our research and development efforts, seek regulatory approvals for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials, access and develop additional product candidates and incur expenses associated with hiring additional personnel to support our research and development efforts. In addition, product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally incur higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel related expenses, such as salaries, benefits, travel and non-cash stock-based compensation expense, expenses for outside professional services and allocated expenses. Outside professional services consist of legal, accounting and audit services, investor relations services and other consulting fees. Allocated expenses consist of rent expenses related to our offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Atlanta, Georgia not otherwise included in research and development expenses.
We are incurring additional expenses as compared to when we were a private company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and those of Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services. We also are increasing our administrative headcount as a public company and as we advance our product candidates through clinical development, which will also likely require us to increase our selling, general and administrative expenses.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth the significant components of our results of operations:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
($) |
|
|
(%) |
|
||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Grant revenue |
|
$ |
46,031 |
|
|
$ |
1,407,165 |
|
|
$ |
(1,361,134 |
) |
|
|
(96.7 |
) |
Research and development |
|
|
(3,016,991 |
) |
|
|
(2,431,860 |
) |
|
|
(585,131 |
) |
|
|
24.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
(1,669,636 |
) |
|
|
(1,600,576 |
) |
|
|
(69,060 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(4,640,596 |
) |
|
|
(2,625,271 |
) |
|
|
(2,015,325 |
) |
|
|
(76.8 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11,797 |
) |
|
|
11,792 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,640,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,637,068 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,003,533 |
) |
|
|
(76.0 |
) |
Grant Revenue
Grant revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022, decreased by $(1,361,134) or (97)% to $46,031 from $1,407,165 in the prior year comparable period. During 2022, the Company’s focus was shifted toward advancing its Phase I clinical trial which did not result in significant grant revenue. The Company is utilizing its increased working capital and personnel resources in 2022 to carry on its Phase I clinical trial in addition to its grant research activity.
15
Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased by $585,131 or 24% to $3,016,991 from $2,431,860 in the prior year comparable period. The increase was driven by a $2.1 million increase in non-grant related research offset by a decrease of $1.2 million in grant related research expenditures and a decrease of $0.4 million in non-cash stock compensation expense. The non-grant related research was expended primarily in connection with the Company’s Phase I PD clinical trial.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $69,060 or 4% to $1,669,636 from $1,600,576 in the prior year comparable period. The increase was primarily from increased headcount resulting in increased compensation expense of $0.2 million, increased legal fees, board fees, investor relation and consulting fees of $0.1 million and a net increase of $0.17 million for other normal operating expenses offset by decreased non-cash stock based compensation expense of $0.37 million .
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by $11,792 or (100)% to $5 from $11,797 in the prior year comparable period. The decrease was driven by the full settlement of the CEO Note on January 3, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
From our inception up until our December 2020 Initial Public Offering, we funded our operations primarily through private, state and federal contracts and grants. From our inception through March 31, 2022, we generated aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $23.5 million from private, state and federal contracts and grants. In June 2021 and December 2020, the Company raised approximately $41.1 million and $14.6 million in working capital from its underwritten public offering (the "June 2021 Offering") and its initial public offering in December 2020 ("IPO"), respectively.
At March 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $34,009,319, an accumulated deficit of $34,458,288, cash of $36,611,167, and accounts payable and accrued expenses of $4,380,197 The Company had active grants in the amount of $385,888, of which $314,228 remained available in accounts held by the U.S. Treasury as of May 3, 2022.
Future Funding Requirements
To date, we have not generated any revenue from the sale of commercial products. We do not expect to generate any significant revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of and successfully commercialize any of our product candidates and we do not know when, or if, this will occur. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect the losses to increase as we continue the development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, our product candidates, and begin to commercialize any future approved products. We are subject to all of the risks typically related to the development of new product candidates, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business. Moreover, following the completion of the IPO, we incurred additional costs associated with operating as a public company. We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations beyond the third quarter of 2023.
Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from the commercialization of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our incremental cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, working capital lines of credit, grant funding and potential licenses and collaboration agreements. Additional working capital may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, reduce or discontinue the development or commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, it could result in dilution to our existing stockholders, increased fixed payment obligations and the existence of securities with rights that may be senior to those of our common stock. If we incur indebtedness, we could become subject to covenants that would restrict our operations and potentially impair our competitiveness, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire, sell or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Additionally, any future collaborations we enter into with third parties may provide capital in the near term but limit our potential cash
16
flow and revenue in the future. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Since our inception, we have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations. We have an accumulated deficit of $34,458,288 at March 31, 2022. We expect to incur substantial additional losses in the future as we conduct and expand our research and development activities.
We may seek to fund our operations through public equity or private equity or debt financings, as well as other sources. However, we may be unable to raise additional working capital, or if we are able to raise additional working capital, we may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to continue to develop our product candidates.
The Company had working capital of $34,009,319 at March 31, 2022 and active grants in the amount of $385,888, of which $314,228 remained available in accounts held by the U.S. Treasury as of May 3, 2022. The Company estimates that its working capital at March 31, 2022 is sufficient to fund its normal operations into the third quarter of 2023.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described above.
The expected use of the net proceeds from our June 2021 Offering and IPO represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. However, we have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could deplete our working capital sooner than planned.
The timing and amount of our operating expenditures will depend largely on:
A change in the outcome of any of these or other variables with respect to the development of any of our product candidates could significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. Furthermore, our operating plans may change in the future, and we may need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements associated with such operating plans.
17
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth a summary of the primary sources and uses of cash for each of the periods presented below:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(3,934,197 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,934,220 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(204,769 |
) |
|
|
(409,662 |
) |
Net decrease in cash |
|
$ |
(4,138,966 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,343,882 |
) |
Net Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
Net cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, totaled $3,934,197, and consisted primarily of a net loss of $4,640,601 adjusted for non-cash stock compensation of $123,229, non-cash consulting fees of $67,000, a decrease of $458,301 in prepaid research and development, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $337,653, an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $858,240, a decrease in accounts payable of $283,582, and an increase in grants receivable of $62,165.
Net cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, totaled $3,934,220, and consisted primarily of a net loss of $2,637,068 adjusted for non-cash stock compensation of $591,124, non-cash warrant expense of $237,768, non-cash consulting fees of $60,391, non-cash PPP loan forgiveness of $27,550, a decrease in grants receivable of $332,774, an increase in prepaid expenses of $200,581, an increase of $61,682 in prepaid research and development, a decrease in accounts payable of $1,008,447, a decrease in accrued expenses of $5,535, and a decrease in deferred revenue of $1,074,392.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, totaled $204,769, which primarily was from the full settlement of the CEO Note on January 3, 2022 offset by proceeds from a stock option exercise.
Net cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, totaled $409,662, which represented repayments of notes payable.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
In June 2018, the Company entered into a one-year, non-cancelable operating lease for space in Boston, Massachusetts. The total lease obligation was $54,000, payable in 12 equal monthly installments commencing August 1, 2018. On April 18, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its office space in Lexington, Massachusetts to replace the office space in Boston, Massachusetts for the period from June 1, 2022 through July 31, 2025. The lease contains escalating payments during the lease period. Upon execution of this lease agreement, the Company prepaid one month of rent, applied to the first month's rent, and a security deposit, which will be held in escrow and credited at the termination of the lease. Our total lease obligation is $447,090 consisting of minimum annual rental obligations of $60,322 for fiscal year 2022, $146,546 for fiscal year 2023, $150,804 for fiscal year 2024 and $89,418 for fiscal year 2025.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or US GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are
18
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this Report, we believe that the following accounting policies are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.
Research and Development Expenses
We record research and development expenses to operations as incurred. Research and development expenses represent costs incurred by us for the discovery and development of our product candidates and the development of our RAMP drug discovery program and prodrug technologies and include: employee-related expenses, such as salaries, benefits, travel and non-cash stock-based compensation expense; external research and development expenses incurred under arrangements with third parties, such as CROs, preclinical testing organizations, clinical testing organizations, CMOs, academic and non-profit institutions and consultants; costs to acquire technologies to be used in research and development that have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use; license fees; and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for laboratory, facilities and other costs.
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, we are required to estimate and accrue expenses. A portion of our research and development expenses are external costs, which we track on a program-specific basis. We record the estimated expenses of research and development activities conducted by third-party service providers as they are incurred and provided within research and development expense in the statements of operations. These services include the conduct of clinical studies, preclinical studies and consulting services. These costs are a significant component of our research and development expenses.
Costs for research and development activities are recognized based on costs incurred. We make significant judgments and estimates in determining the accrued balance in each reporting period. As actual costs become known, we adjust our accrued estimates. Although we do not expect our estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, our understanding of the status and timing of services performed may vary from our estimates and could result in us reporting amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period. Our accrued expenses are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of timely and accurate reporting from external clinical research organizations and other third-party service providers. Due to the nature of estimates, we cannot assure you that we will not make changes to our estimates in the future as we become aware of additional information about the status or conduct of our clinical trials and other research activities.
19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide disclosure regarding quantitative and qualitative market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Not applicable as we are a smaller reporting company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
In January 2022, the Company issued 21,853 shares of its common stock in connection with the exercise of non-qualified stock options with a strike price of $2.02 per share. Issuance costs were not material. No additional rights or options were granted to this accredited investor in connection with this issuance. This issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In February 2022, an accredited investor subscribed for, and the Company issued 50,000 shares of its stock in exchange for consulting services. The fair value of the stock was $67,000 based upon the closing price of the shares on the date of the transaction. Issuance costs were not material. No additional rights or options were granted to this accredited investor in connection with this issuance. This issuance is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
21
Item 6. Exhibits.
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Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing |
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Exhibit |
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Filed Exhibit Description |
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Form |
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Exhibit |
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File No. |
|
Date Filed |
3.1 |
|
|
8-K |
|
3.1 |
|
001-39676 |
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12/29/2020 |
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3.2 |
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|
8-K |
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3.2 |
|
001-39676 |
|
12/29/2020 |
|
10.1 |
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|
8-K |
|
10.1 |
|
001-39676 |
|
03/08/2022 |
|
10.2 |
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|
8-K |
|
10.2 |
|
001-39676 |
|
03/08/2022 |
|
10.3 |
|
|
8-K |
|
10.3 |
|
001-39676 |
|
03/08/2022 |
|
31.1* |
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31.2* |
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32.1** |
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32.2** |
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101.INS |
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Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101) |
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* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall such exhibits be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise stated in any such filing.
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc. |
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Date: May 16, 2022 |
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By: |
/s/ MILTON H. WERNER, Ph.D. |
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Milton H. Werner, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: May 16, 2022 |
|
By: |
/s/ JOSEPH FRATTAROLI |
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|
|
Joseph Frattaroli |
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|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
23