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InvenTrust Properties Corp. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)

INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC





UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


X

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                TO     


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-51609


Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Maryland

34-2019608

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


2901 Butterfield Road, Oak Brook, Illinois

60523

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


630-218-8000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

______________________________________________________


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.


Yes X       No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  

Yes  o      No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  (See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  (Check one)


Large accelerated filer  o          Accelerated filer  o          Non-accelerated filer  X          Smaller reporting company  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  o     No  X


As of May 10, 2010, there were 831,137,756 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.












INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

Part I - Financial Information

Page

Item  1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009

1

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income for the three months

  ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)

2

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009   (unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

  (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7

 

 

 

Item  2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

 

 

 

Item  3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

44

 

 

 

Item  4T.

Controls and Procedures

46

 

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

Item  1.

Legal Proceedings

47

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

47

 

 

 

Item  2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

48

 

 

 

Item  3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

49

 

 

 

Item  4.

Reserved

49

 

 

 

Item  5.

Other information

49

 

 

 

Item  6.

Exhibits

49

 

 

 

 

Signatures

50


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes references to certain trademarks. Courtyard by Marriott®, Marriott®, Marriott Suites®, Residence Inn by Marriott® and SpringHill Suites by Marriott® trademarks are the property of Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) or one of its affiliates. Doubletree®, Embassy Suites®, Hampton Inn®, Hilton Garden Inn®, Hilton Hotels® and Homewood Suites by Hilton® trademarks are the property of Hilton Hotels Corporation (“Hilton”) or one or more of its affiliates. Hyatt Place® trademark is the property of Hyatt Corporation (“Hyatt”). Intercontinental Hotels ® trademark is the property of IHG. Wyndham ® and Baymont Inn & Suites ® trademarks are the property of Wyndham Worldwide. Comfort Inn ® trademark is the property of Choice Hotels International. The Aloft service name is the property of Starwood. For convenience, the applicable trademark or service mark symbol has been omitted but will be deemed to be included wherever the above-referenced terms are used.





-i-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


Assets

 

March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

December 31, 2009

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Investment properties:

 

 

 

 

  Land

$

1,827,336 

$

1,684,793 

  Building and other improvements

 

8,211,828 

 

7,866,633 

  Construction in progress

 

274,942 

 

278,096 

    Total

 

10,314,106 

 

9,829,522 

  Less accumulated depreciation

 

(802,934)

 

(717,547)

    Net investment properties

 

9,511,172 

 

9,111,975 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

303,751 

 

500,491 

Restricted cash and escrows

 

79,034 

 

71,187 

Investment in marketable securities

 

262,328 

 

217,061 

Investment in unconsolidated entities

 

441,450 

 

453,782 

Accounts and rents receivable (net of allowance of $6,455 and $7,853)

 

94,497 

 

80,145 

Notes receivable

 

457,731 

 

423,478 

Intangible assets, net

 

425,113 

 

389,136 

Deferred costs and other assets

 

76,891 

 

80,956 

Total assets

$

11,651,967 

$

11,328,211 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and margins payable

$

5,474,077 

$

5,085,899 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

44,276 

 

45,854 

Distributions payable

 

34,553 

 

34,317 

Accrued real estate taxes

 

36,318 

 

46,805 

Advance rent and other liabilities

 

90,047 

 

94,881 

Intangible liabilities, net

 

81,908 

 

76,379 

Other financings

 

47,762 

 

47,762 

Total liabilities

 

5,808,941 

 

5,431,897 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling redeemable interests

 

264,132 

 

264,132 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, none   outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 1,460,000,000 shares authorized,   829,289,120 and 823,619,190 shares issued and outstanding

 

829 

 

824 

Additional paid in capital (net of offering costs of $828,434, of which   $788,272 was paid to affiliates)

 

7,451,688 

 

7,397,831 

Accumulated distributions in excess of net loss

 

(1,947,819)

 

(1,815,054)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

55,910 

 

29,712 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Company stockholders' equity

 

5,560,608 

 

5,613,313 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

18,286 

 

18,869 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

5,578,894 

 

5,632,182 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

$

11,651,967 

$

11,328,211 




See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-1-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


 

 

Three months ended

 

Three months ended

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Income:

 

 

 

 

  Rental income

$

151,770 

$

128,247 

  Tenant recovery income

 

23,396 

 

21,683 

  Other property income

 

4,808 

 

4,508 

  Lodging income

 

113,023 

 

119,838 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

 

292,997 

 

274,276 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

  General and administrative expenses

 

11,243 

 

14,820 

  Property operating expenses

 

32,082 

 

28,659 

  Lodging operating expenses

 

74,820 

 

75,303 

  Real estate taxes

 

24,652 

 

21,816 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

109,137 

 

92,928 

  Business manager management fee

 

6,000 

 

4,000 

  Provision for asset impairment

 

945 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

258,879 

 

237,526 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

$

34,118 

$

36,750 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income

 

7,422 

 

18,443 

Other income

 

485 

 

385 

Interest expense

 

(69,168)

 

(58,707)

Loss on consolidated investment

 

 

(148,887)

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 

(3,890)

 

(9,384)

Realized gain (loss) and impairment on securities, net

 

3,763 

 

(4,052)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

$

(27,270)

$

(165,452)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

$

173 

$

(1,581)

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(27,097)

$

(167,033)

 

 

 

 

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,242)

 

(2,209)

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Company

$

(29,339)

$

(169,242)

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

  Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

 

29,627 

 

(67,002)

  Reversal of unrealized (gain) loss to realized gain (loss) on     investment securities

 

(3,763)

 

4,052

  Unrealized gain on derivatives

 

334 

 

316 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

$

(3,141)

 

(231,876)

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

$

(.04)

 

(.21)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and   diluted

 

826,716,592 

 

800,227,755 




See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-2-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Dollar amounts in thousands)


For the three months ended March 31, 2010

(unaudited)


 

Number of Shares

 

Common

Stock

 

Additional Paid-in

Capital

 

Accumulated

Distributions in excess of Net Loss

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Total

 

Noncontrolling Redeemable Interests

Balance at December 31,   2009

823,619,190 

$

824 

$

7,397,831 

$

(1,815,054)

$

29,712 

$

18,869 

$

5,632,182 

$

264,132 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

(29,339)

 

 

(69)

 

(29,408)

 

2,311 

Unrealized gain  on   investment securities

 

 

 

 

29,627 

 

 

29,627 

 

Reversal of unrealized   gain to realized gain on   investment securities

 

 

 

 

(3,763)

 

 

(3,763)

 

Unrealized gain on   derivatives

 

 

 

 

334 

 

 

334 

 

Distributions declared

 

 

 

(103,426)

 

 

(514)

 

(103,940)

 

(2,311)

Proceeds from distribution   reinvestment program

5,669,930 

 

 

53,857 

 

 

 

 

53,862 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

  March 31, 2010

829,289,120 

$

829 

$

7,451,688 

$

(1,947,819)

$

55,910 

$

18,286 

$

5,578,894 

$

264,132 




See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-3-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Dollar amounts in thousands)


For the three months ended March 31, 2009

(unaudited)


 

 

Number of Shares

 

Common Stock

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

Accumulated Distributions in excess of Net Loss

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Total

 

Noncontrolling Redeemable Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

  December 31, 2008

 

794,574,007 

$

795 

$

7,129,945 

$

(1,011,757)

$

(6,421)

$

20,593 

$

6,133,155 

$

264,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(169,242)

 

 

(102)

 

(169,344)

 

2,311

Unrealized loss on   investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

(67,002)

 

 

(67,002)

 

Reversal of unrealized   loss to realized loss on   investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

4,052 

 

 

4,052 

 

Unrealized gain on   derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

316 

 

 

316 

 

Distributions declared

 

 

 

 

(99,423)

 

 

(810)

 

(100,233)

 

(2,311)

Proceeds from offering

 

20,890,667 

 

20 

 

208,470 

 

 

 

 

208,490 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

(23,931)

 

 

 

 

(23,931)

 

Proceeds from   distribution reinvestment   program

 

6,617,826 

 

 

62,866 

 

 

 

 

62,873 

 

Shares repurchased

 

(20,167,487)

 

(20)

 

(188,918)

 

 

 

 

(188,938)

 

Issuance of stock options   and discounts on shares   issued to affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

  March 31, 2009

 

801,915,013 

$

802 

$

7,188,440 

$

(1,280,422)

$

(69,055)

$

19,681 

$

5,859,446 

$

264,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-4-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollar amounts in thousands)


 

 

Three months ended

 

Three months ended

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(27,097)

$

(167,033)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating   activities:

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

109,137 

 

92,928 

  Amortization of above and below market leases, net

 

100 

 

(176)

  Amortization of debt premiums, discounts and financing costs

 

3,036 

 

2,254 

  Amortization of note receivable discount

 

 

(2,767)

  Straight-line rental income

 

(5,034)

 

(4,762)

  Loss on consolidated investment

 

 

148,887 

  Provision for asset impairment

 

945 

 

  Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 

3,890 

 

9,384 

  Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

992 

 

207 

  Realized gain on investments in securities

 

(3,763)

 

  Impairment of investments in securities

 

 

4,052 

  Other non-cash adjustments

 

(263)

 

(317)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

  Accounts and rents receivable

 

(9,318)

 

(1,743)

  Other assets

 

2,923 

 

2,790 

  Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(108)

 

(1,598)

  Advance rent and other liabilities

 

(3,310)

 

8,723 

  Accrued real estate taxes

 

(11,488)

 

(3,545)

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

60,642 

 

87,284 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

  Consolidation of LIP-H

 

 

1,757 

  Purchase of investment properties

 

(131,835)

 

(182,472)

  Acquired in-place and market lease intangibles, net

 

(53,348)

 

(33,707)

  Capital expenditures and tenant improvements

 

(17,612)

 

(14,820)

  Investment in development projects

 

(11,302)

 

(31,309)

  Sale of investment properties

 

11,419 

 

  Purchase of investment securities

 

(25,665)

 

(28,414)

  Sale of investment securities

 

10,025 

 

  Investment in unconsolidated entities

 

(133)

 

(10,742)

  Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

7,583 

 

10,440 

  Payment of leasing and franchise fees

 

(1,098)

 

(858)

  Purchase of note receivable

 

(34,300)

 

  Payments from notes receivable

 

47 

 

53 

  Restricted escrows

 

(6,306)

 

(3,855)

  Other assets

 

(255)

 

2,500 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(252,780)

 

(291,427)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

  Proceeds from offering

 

 

211,448 

  Proceeds from the dividend reinvestment program

 

53,862 

 

62,873 

  Shares repurchased

 

 

(179,606)

  Payment of offering costs

 

 

(22,526)

  Distributions paid

 

(103,190)

 

(106,897)

  Proceeds from mortgage debt and notes payable

 

83,619 

 

45,988 

  Payoffs of mortgage debt

 

(69,965)

 

(6,006)



See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-5-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)


 

 

Three months ended

 

Three months ended

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

  Principal payments of mortgage debt

 

(2,401)

 

(1,361)

 

  Proceeds from (paydown of) margin securities debt, net

 

37,336 

 

7,882 

 

  Payment of loan fees and deposits

 

(1,038)

 

(1,848)

  Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests

 

(514)

 

(810)

  Distributions paid to noncontrolling redeemable interests

 

(2,311)

 

(2,311)

  Due from related parties, net

 

 

750 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(4,602)

 

7,576 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(196,740)

 

(196,567)

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

 

500,491 

 

945,225 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

$

303,751 

$

748,658 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investment properties

$

(472,515)

$

(486,999)

Tenant and real estate tax liabilities assumed at acquisition, net

 

1,709 

 

1,410 

Assumption of mortgage debt at acquisition

 

386,351 

 

303,117 

Non-cash discount of mortgage debt assumed

 

(47,380)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(131,835)

 

(182,472)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

$

64,405 

$

52,290 

 

 

 

 

 


Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation of LIP-H

$

$

135,686 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumption of mortgage debt at consolidation of LIP-H

$

$

(96,763)

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed at consolidation of LIP-H

$

$

(3,584)



See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

-6-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the audited consolidated financial statements of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are included in the Company's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain note disclosures contained in such audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted from this Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals, except as otherwise noted) necessary for a fair presentation have been included in these financial statements.


(1)  Organization


Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. (the "Company") was formed on October 4, 2004 (inception) to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate, primarily retail properties and multi-family (both conventional and student housing), office, industrial and lodging properties, located in the United States and Canada. The Business Management Agreement (the "Agreement") provides for Inland American Business Manager & Advisor, Inc. (the "Business Manager"), an affiliate of the Company's sponsor, to be the business manager to the Company. On August 31, 2005, the Company commenced an initial public offering (the "Initial Offering") of up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock ("Shares") at $10.00 each and the issuance of 40,000,000 shares at $9.50 per share available to be distributed pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan. On August 1, 2007, the Company commenced a second public offering (the "Second Offering") of up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share and up to 40,000,000 shares at $9.50 per share available to be distributed through the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. On March 31, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement to register 50,000,000 shares to be issued under the distribution reinvestment plan. Effective April 6, 2009, the Company elected to terminate the Second Offering.


The Company is qualified and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for federal income tax purposes commencing with the tax year ended December 31, 2005. Since the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that is distributed to stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, without the benefit of certain relief provisions, the Company will be subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property, or net worth and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.


The Company has elected to treat certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, and may in the future elect to treat newly formed subsidiaries, as taxable REIT subsidiaries pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Taxable REIT subsidiaries may participate in non-real estate related activities and/or perform non-customary services for tenants and are subject to federal, state, and local income tax at regular corporate tax rates. The Company’s hotels are leased to certain of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries. Lease revenue from these taxable REIT subsidiaries and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is eliminated in consolidation. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through these taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to federal, state, and local income taxes. As such, the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries are required to pay income taxes at the applicable rates.


The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, as well as all wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated joint venture investments.  Wholly-owned subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies (LLCs) and limited partnerships (LPs).  The effects of all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.


At March 31, 2010, the Company owned a portfolio of 975 commercial real estate properties. The breakdown by segment is as follows:


Segment

Property Count

Square Ft/Rooms/Units

Retail

730

20,670,694 square feet

Lodging

 97

14,856 rooms

Office

 40

10,060,834 square feet

Industrial

 72

15,959,342 square feet

Multi-Family

 28

10,153 units 

LIP-Holdings, LLC

   8

     487,038 square feet




-7-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



(2)  Investment Properties


Acquisitions


The Company records identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination at full fair value. The Company further reviews the acquired assets for triggering events that may require impairment. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred $726 and $2,742, respectively, of acquisition costs that were recorded in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


The table below reflects acquisition activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010.


Segment

Property

Date

 

Gross Acquisition Price

Sq Ft/Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

Retail Portfolio – 16 properties

3/04/2010

$

424,300

3,557,846 square feet

 

Heritage Crossing

3/23/2010

$

29,500

   310,922 square feet

Industrial

Imagine Charter Schools – 7 schools

2/11/2010

$

61,200

   292,211 square feet

Multi-family

Fannin Street Station Apartments

1/15/2010

$

57,600

678 units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

572,600

 


Dispositions


The Company disposed of two lodging properties in the first quarter of 2010 for net proceeds of $11,419. Gains of $278 were realized in the sale of these properties.


Impairments


The Company assesses the carrying values of the respective long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability of the assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. In order to review its assets for recoverability, the Company considers current market conditions, as well as its intent with respect to holding or disposing of the asset. If the Company’s analysis indicates that the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, the Company recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the current estimated fair value of the real estate property. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques; including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third party appraisals, where considered necessary.


The use of projected future cash flows is based on assumptions that are consistent with the estimates of future expectations and the strategic plan the Company uses to manage its underlying business. However assumptions and estimates about future cash flows and capitalization rates are complex and subjective. Changes in economic and operating conditions and the Company’s ultimate investment intent that occur subsequent to the impairment analyses could impact these assumptions and result in future impairment charges of the real estate properties. As of March 31, 2010, triggering events have occurred on certain portfolio properties and an impairment of $945 has been recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2010.


LIP-H Consolidation


On June 8, 2007, the Company, through a 100% owned subsidiary, entered into the LIP Holdings, LLC (LIP-H) operating agreement for the purpose of funding the development and ownership of real estate projects in the office, distribution, retail, healthcare and mixed-use markets. As of January 6, 2009, effective control over LIP-H rests with the Company’s subsidiary, resulting in the consolidation of LIP-H. The assets of LIP-H consist of eight operating office and retail projects and a mezzanine loan to LIP Development (LIP-D), an entity related to Lauth (the other venture partner of LIP-H). The mezzanine loan with LIP-D is secured primarily by development projects at various stages of completion, including vacant land. The consolidation resulted in a loss of $148,887 being recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (See Note 13).



-8-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)




(3)  Investment in Unconsolidated Entities


The entities listed below are owned by the Company and other unaffiliated parties in joint ventures. Net income, cash flow from operations and capital transactions for these properties are allocated to the Company and its joint venture partners in accordance with the respective partnership agreements.


Entity

Description

Ownership %

 

Investment at March 31, 2010

 

Investment at December 31, 2009

Net Lease Strategic Asset Fund L.P.

Diversified portfolio of net lease assets

85%

$

175,573

$

180,304 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobalt Industrial REIT II

Industrial portfolio

28%

 

77,589

 

79,511 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.R. Stephens Institutional   Fund, LLC

Industrial and R&D assets

90%

 

70,152

 

70,752 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concord Debt Holdings, LLC

Real estate loan fund

(a)

 

(12,551)

 

(9,940)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wakefield Capital, LLC

Senior housing portfolio

(b)

 

92,880

 

94,872 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other unconsolidated entities

Various investments

Various

 

37,807

 

38,283 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

441,450

$

453,782 


(a)

On August 2, 2008, the Company entered into a joint venture with Lex-Win Concord LLC, for the purpose of originating and acquiring real estate securities and real estate related loans. The carrying value of this investment can be recorded up to the maximum amount at which the Company believes it is obligated to fund, which is $13,637 as of March 31, 2010.


(b)

On July 9, 2008, the Company invested $100,000 in Wakefield Capital, LLC in exchange for a Series A Convertible Preferred Membership interest and is entitled to a 10.5% preferred dividend. Wakefield owns 117 senior living properties containing 7,298 operating units/beds, one medical office building and a research campus totaling 313,204 square feet.


Combined Financial Information


The Company's carrying value of its investment in unconsolidated entities differs from its share of the equity reported in the combined balance sheets of the unconsolidated entities due to the Company's cost of its investment in excess of the historical net book values of the unconsolidated entities. The Company's additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over 30 years.


 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation

$

2,203,663 

$

2,208,528 

Real estate debt and securities investments

 

554,550 

 

599,617 

Other assets

 

279,321 

 

313,381 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

3,037,534 

 

3,121,526 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

Mortgage debt

 

1,965,974 

 

2,014,152 

Other liabilities

 

97,817 

 

113,637 

Equity

 

973,743 

 

993,737 



-9-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)






 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

3,037,534 

 

3,121,526 

 

 

 

 

 

Company’s share of Equity

 

425,768 

 

437,671 

Net excess of cost of investment over the net book value of underlying net

  assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,508 and $1,362, respectively)

 

15,682 

 

16,111 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value of investment in unconsolidated entities

$

441,450 

$

453,782 


 

 

Three months ended

March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended

March 31, 2009

Statements of Operations:

 

 

 

 

Revenues

$

64,674 

$

71,060 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and loan cost amortization

 

24,988 

 

25,177 

Depreciation and amortization

 

21,128 

 

25,229 

Operating expenses, ground rent and general and administrative expenses

 

24,637 

 

21,119 

Impairments and realized losses

 

8,774 

 

37,789 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

79,527 

 

109,314 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(14,853)

 

(38,254)

 

 

 

 

 

Company’s share of:

 

 

 

 

Net loss, net of excess basis depreciation of $146 and $138

 

(3,890)

 

(9,384)

Depreciation and amortization (real estate related)

 

9,779 

 

17,597 


The debt maturities of the unconsolidated entities are not recourse to the Company and the Company has no obligation to fund, except for remaining capital commitments (Note 13). However, it is anticipated that the ventures will be able to repay or refinance all of their debt on a timely basis.


(4) Noncontrolling Interests


As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, noncontrolling interests in the Company are comprised of the ownership interests of (1) noncontrolling redeemable interests (Series A Preferred Interest) and other interests in Minto Builders (Florida), Inc. (MB REIT), and (2) noncontrolling interests in various joint ventures controlled by the Company through ownership or contractual arrangements. Balances attributable to these noncontrolling interests are reclassified either as a separate component of equity or outside of permanent equity, as appropriate, as of all dates presented.


The Series A Preferred Interest in MB REIT is subject to redemption features outside of the Company's control that results in presentation outside of permanent equity, reported at greater of carrying value or redemption value. The noncontrolling interest is reported at its redemption value as noncontrolling redeemable interests in the Company's consolidated financial statements with a balance of $264,132 as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.


(5)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The table below represents the fair value of financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.







-10-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)






 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Carrying Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

Mortgages and notes payable

$

5,408,440

$

5,252,098

$

5,057,597

$

4,872,189

Margins payable

$

65,637

$

65,637

$

28,302

$

28,302

Notes receivable

$

457,731

$

455,048

$

423,478

$

416,520


The Company estimates the fair value of its mortgages, notes and margins payable by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by the Company's lenders. The Company estimates the fair value of its notes receivable by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently available to the Company for similar instruments or in the case of certain impaired loans, by determining the fair value of the collateral supporting the collateral-dependent loan. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying amounts of certain of the Company’s other financial instruments were representative of their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.  


(6)  Transactions with Related Parties


The following table summarizes the Company’s related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

Unpaid amounts as of

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

March 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

General and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative   reimbursement

(a)

$

2,231 

$

2,439 

 

$

1,715 

$

$1,876 

Loan servicing

(b)

$

133 

$

115 

 

$

$

Affiliate share purchase   discounts

(c)

$

$

 

$

$

Investment advisor fee

(d)

$

332 

$

265 

 

$

240 

$

118 

Total general and   administrative to related   parties

 

$

2,696 

$

2,827 

 

$

1,955 

$

1,994 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management fees

(e)

$

7,074 

$

6,400 

 

$

18 

$

18 

Business manager fee

(f)

$

6,000 

$

4,000 

 

$

6,000 

$

12,000

Loan placement fees

(g)

$

204 

$

650 

 

$

$

Offering costs

(h)

$

$

21,252 

 

$

$


(a)

The Business Manager and its related parties are entitled to reimbursement for general and administrative expenses of the Business Manager and its related parties relating to the Company's administration. $1,715 and $1,876 are unpaid as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.


(b)

A related party of the Business Manager provides loan servicing to the Company for an annual fee. Effective May 1, 2009, the loan servicing fees were reduced to 200 dollars per month, per loan for the Company’s non-lodging properties. The Company’s lodging properties will continue to be billed at 225 dollars per month per loan and MB REIT properties at 200 dollars per month, per loan.


(c)

The Company established a discount stock purchase policy for related parties and related parties of the Business Manager that enables the related parties to purchase shares of common stock at either $8.95 or $9.50 a share depending on when the shares are purchased. The Company sold 0 and 11,521 shares to related parties and recognized an expense related to these discounts of $0 and $8 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.




-11-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



(d)

The Company pays a related party of the Business Manager to purchase and monitor its investment in marketable securities. Fees of $240 and $118 remain unpaid as of March 31 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.


(e)

The property managers, entities owned principally by individuals who are related parties of the Business Manager, are entitled to receive property management fees up to 4.5% of gross operating income (as defined), for management and leasing services. In addition, the property managers are entitled to receive an oversight fee of 1% of gross operating income (as defined) in operating companies purchased by the Company. Amounts of $18 and $18 remain unpaid as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and are included in advanced rent and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.


(f)

After the Company's stockholders have received a non-cumulative, non-compounded return of 5% per annum on their "invested capital," the Company pays its Business Manager an annual business management fee of up to 1% of the "average invested assets," payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25% of the average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, average invested assets were $10,992,902 and $9,931,344 and operating expenses, as defined, were $16,406 and $11,578 or .60%, and .47%, respectively, of average invested assets. The Company incurred fees of $6,000 and $4,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, of which $6,000 and $12,000 remained unpaid as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. The Business Manager has agreed to waive all fees allowed but not taken, except for the $6,000 and $4,000 paid for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the three months ended March 31, 2009, respectively.


(g)

The Company pays a related party of the Business Manager 0.2% of the principal amount of each loan placed for the Company. Such costs are capitalized as loan fees and amortized over the respective loan term.


(h)

The Business Manager and its related parties are entitled to reimbursement for salaries and expenses of employees of the Business Manager and its related parties relating to the offerings. In addition, a related party of the Business Manager was entitled to receive selling commissions, and the marketing contribution and due diligence expense allowance from the Company in connection with the Company’s “best efforts” offerings. Such costs are offset against the stockholders' equity accounts.


As of March 31, 2010, the Company has $5,366 on deposit with Inland Bank and Trust, a subsidiary of Inland Bancorp, Inc., an affiliate of The Inland Real Estate Group, Inc.


(7)  Notes Receivable


The Company's notes receivable balance was $457,731 and $423,478 as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and consisted of installment notes from unrelated parties that mature on various dates through July 2012. The notes are secured by mortgages on vacant land, shopping centers and hotel properties and certain loans guaranteed by the owners. Interest is due each month at rates ranging from 1.86% to 9.50% per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded interest income from notes receivable of $3,225 and $11,258, including amortized discount of $0 and $2,767, which is included in the interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


In the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company purchased a note receivable in the amount of $34,300, which is collateralized by a shopping center.


The table below represents the composition of the Company’s notes receivable as of March 31, 2010.


Collateral Base

Interest Rate

Maturity Dates

Initial Carrying Value

Recognized Impairment

Carrying Value as of March 31, 2010

Development projects (1)

9.00-9.25%

04/30/10

214,627 

214,627

Retail centers (2)

LIBOR + 5.40%

10/01/10

140,800 

140,800

Other (3)

1.86%-9.50%

05/09/09-06/01/12

178,028 

75,724 

102,304

 

 

 

533,455 

75,724 

457,731



-12-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)






(1)

Balance consists of three loans that are considered impaired.

(2)

Balance consists of one loan that is not considered impaired

(3)

Balance consists of eleven loans, of which seven loans with a carrying value of $28,362 are considered impaired.


The Company evaluates the collectability of the notes, including an evaluation of the fair value of the collateral, which includes the review of third party appraisals. For the impaired loans, the Company determines the amount of impairment to recognize based on a determination of the fair value of the underlying collateral based on appraisals as of or near December 31, 2009 or an estimate of expected discounted cash flows. No significant changes have occurred to the underlying collateral for the three months ended March 31, 2010. As such, no impairment was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


If the Company considers a loan to be non-performing or the collectability is uncertain based on the underlying collateral, it will place the loan on non-accrual status. The Company will recognize interest income on a cash basis, as received. If the fair value of the loan collateral decreases to less than the amortized cost basis of the loan, any interest received will be recorded as a reduction of the loan basis. If the fair value of the collateral subsequently recovers to greater than the cost basis of the loan, and if the loan is not otherwise in default, any interest payment will be recognized as interest income. The impaired loans generated $172 of interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010.


(8)  Investment in Marketable Securities


Investment in marketable securities of $262,328 and $217,061 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, consists of primarily preferred and common stock investments in other REITs, certain real estate related bonds, and commercial mortgage backed securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair value.


Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of comprehensive income until realized. Of the investment securities held on March 31, 2010, the Company has net accumulated other comprehensive income of $59,410, which includes gross unrealized losses of $1,175. All such gross unrealized losses on investments have been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and such investments have a related fair value of $12,141 as of March 31, 2010.


Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis.  The Company's policy for assessing recoverability of its available-for-sale securities is to record a charge against net earnings when the Company determines that a decline in the fair value of a security drops below the cost basis and believes that decline to be other-than-temporary, which includes determining whether (1) the Company  intends to sell the debt security, and (2) it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company did not record any impairment compared to an impairment of $4,052 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for other-than-temporary declines on certain available-for-sale securities, which is included as a component of realized gain (loss) and impairment on securities, net on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


Dividend income is recognized when earned. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, dividend income of $3,667 and $5,966 was recognized and is included in interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


(9)  Mortgages, Notes and Margins Payable


During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the following debt transactions occurred:


Balance at December 31, 2009

$

5,085,899 

New financings

 

120,955 

Assumed financings, net of discount

 

338,971 

Paydown of debt

 

(71,748)

Balance at March 31, 2010

$

5,474,077 


In addition, the Company has extended $200,000 of mortgages until January 31, 2011.




-13-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



Mortgage loans outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $5,453,828 and $5,056,398 and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% and 4.9%, respectively. Mortgage premium and discount, net was a discount of $45,388 and a premium of $1,199 as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Company recorded a discount of $47,380 in connection with assumed debt on a first quarter acquisition. As of March 31, 2010, scheduled maturities for the Company's outstanding mortgage indebtedness had various due dates through December 2047.


 

 

As of

March 31, 2010

 

Weighted average interest rate

2010

$

342,969

 

3.26%

2011

$

834,026

 

3.43%

2012

$

406,313

 

4.81%

2013

$

737,276

 

4.87%

2014

$

263,743

 

5.49%

Thereafter

$

2,869,501

 

5.67%

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

5,453,828

 

5.00%


The Company is negotiating refinancing certain debt maturing in 2010 with the existing lenders at terms that will most likely be at higher credit spreads and lower loan to value. The Company has contractual extensions of at least one year on $498,000 of the $834,026 maturing in 2011. It is anticipated that the Company will be able to repay, refinance or extend the maturities of all of the debt on a timely basis, and the Company believes it has adequate sources of funds to meet short term cash needs related to these refinancings. Of the outstanding debt, approximately $631,000 is recourse to the Company.


Some of the mortgage loans require compliance with certain covenants, such as debt service ratios, investment restrictions and distribution limitations. All of the mortgage loans are current with payments; however, eight loans in its LIP-H segment, with a carrying value of $76,890, which have 2010 maturities, and one loan for a consolidated joint venture with a carrying value of $29,630 are in default. None of these defaulted loans are recourse to the Company nor have they triggered cross-defaults of the Company’s other debt.


The Company has purchased a portion of its securities through margin accounts. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a payable of $65,637 and $28,302, respectively, for securities purchased on margin. This debt bears a variable interest rate of the LIBOR plus 50 basis points. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, this rate was .581% and .585%. Interest expense in the amount of $68 and $68 was recognized in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


(10)  Derivatives


As of March 31, 2010, in connection with six mortgages payable that have variable interest rates, the Company has entered into interest rate swap and cap agreements, with a notional value of $166,369. The Company’s interest rate swaps involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making variable payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up front premium. The interest rate swaps and cap were considered highly effective as of March 31, 2010. The fair value of the Company’s swaps decreased $334 during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and is reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


The following table summarizes  interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2010:


Date Entered

Effective Date

End Date

Pay Fixed Rate

Receive Floating Rate Index

 

Notional Amount

 

Fair Value of March 31, 2010

November 16, 2007

November 20, 2007

April 1, 2011

4.45%

1 month LIBOR

$

24,425

$

(963)

March 28, 2008

March 28, 2008

March 27, 2013

3.32%

1 month LIBOR

 

33,062

 

(1,561)

March 28, 2008

March 28, 2008

March 31, 2011

2.81%

1 month LIBOR

 

50,000

 

(1,153)

December 12, 2008

January 1, 2009

December 12, 2011

(1)    

(1)

 

20,245

 



-14-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)






Date Entered

Effective Date

End Date

Pay Fixed Rate

Receive Floating Rate Index

 

Notional Amount

 

Fair Value of March 31, 2010

December 23, 2008

January 5, 2009

December 22, 2011

1.86%

1 month LIBOR

 

16,637

 

(267)

January 16, 2009

January 13, 2009

January 13, 2012

1.62%

1 month LIBOR

 

22,000

 

(259)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

166,369

$

(4,199)


(1) Interest rate cap at 4.75%.

 

 

 

 


Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities


The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.


Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives


The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.


Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk


The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The Company has elected to designate the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedging relationships.


The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded $65 and $65 of ineffectiveness, respectively, which is included in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $3,367 will be reclassified to interest expense.




-15-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.


 

Liability Derivatives

 

As of March 31, 2010

 

As of December 31, 2009

 

Balance sheet location

Fair value

  

Balance sheet location

Fair value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments   under ASC 815:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate products

Advance rent and other liabilities

$4,199

  

Advance rent and other liabilities

$4,533


The derivative instruments were reported at their fair value of $4,199 and $4,533 in advance rent and other liabilities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income for the unrealized gains and losses (net of noncontrolling interest participation). Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings. This reclassification will correlate with the recognition of the hedged interest payments in earnings.


The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2010 and 2009:


Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCL on Derivative (Effective Portion)

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCL into Income

(Effective Portion)

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCL into Income (Effective Portion)

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

  

  

March 31,

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

March 31,

  

  

2010

 

2009

 

  

 

2010

 

2009

 

  

 

2010

 

2009

  

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest Rate Products

$

334

$

316

 

Interest expense

$

(992)

$

(2,052)

 

Interest expense

$

(65)

 $

(65)


During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recognized additional other comprehensive gain of $334 to adjust the carrying amount of the interest rate swaps to fair values at March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized additional other comprehensive loss of $316 to adjust the carrying amount of the interest rate swaps to fair values at March 31, 2009. The interest rate swap settlements were offset by a corresponding adjustment in interest expense related to the interest payments being hedged.


Non-designated Hedges


The Company has entered into a put/call agreement as a part of the MB REIT transaction. This agreement is considered a derivative instrument and is accounted for as such. The fair value of the put/call agreement is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The fair value of the option was $1,745 and $1,950 and is included in advance rent and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, with $205 and $200 included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for the three months ended at March 31, 2010 and 2009.


The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  





-16-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



(11)  Segment Reporting


The Company has six business segments: Office, Retail, Industrial, Lodging, Multi-family and LIP-H. The Company evaluates segment performance primarily based on net property operations. Net property operations of the segments do not include interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, noncontrolling interest expense or interest and other investment income from corporate investments. The non-segmented assets include the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, investment in marketable securities, construction in progress, investment in unconsolidated entities and notes receivable.


The Company considers LIP-H a reportable segment as of January 6, 2009 as the operating results of LIP-H are reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for performance and strategic decisions. The Company previously accounted for its investment in LIP-H under the equity method and as such has not revised prior period segment disclosures.


For the three months ended March 31, 2010, approximately 9% of the Company’s rental revenue was generated by over 400 retail banking properties leased to SunTrust Banks, Inc  Also, as of March 31, 2010, approximately 8% of the Company’s rental revenue was generated by three properties leased to AT&T, Inc. As a result of the concentration of revenue generated from these properties, if SunTrust Bank or AT&T were to cease paying rent or fulfilling its other monetary obligations, the Company could have significantly reduced rental revenues or higher expenses until the defaults were cured or the properties were leased to a new tenant or tenants.





-17-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010


(unaudited)


The following table summarizes net property operations income by segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 

 

Total

 

Office

 

Retail

 

Industrial

 

Lodging

 

Multi-Family

 

LIP-H

Property rentals

$

146,835 

$

36,481 

$

64,623 

$

20,444 

$

$

21,915 

$

3,372 

Straight-line rents

 

5,034 

 

1,555 

 

1,559 

 

1,818 

 

 

43 

 

59 

Amortization of acquired   above and below market   leases, net

 

(99)

 

(121)

 

1,364 

 

(1,295)

 

 

 

(47)

Total rental income

$

151,770 

$

37,915 

$

67,546 

$

20,967 

$

$

21,958 

$

3,384 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant recovery income

 

23,396 

 

7,980 

 

14,320 

 

662 

 

 

76 

 

358 

Other property  income

 

4,808 

 

2,202 

 

997 

 

10 

 

 

1,598 

 

Lodging income

 

113,023 

 

 

 

 

113,023 

 

 

Total income

$

292,997 

$

48,097 

$

82,863 

$

21,639 

$

113,023 

$

23,632 

$

3,743 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

$

131,554 

$

12,404 

$

21,317 

$

2,292 

$

82,274 

$

12,303 

$

964 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net property operations

$

161,443 

$

35,693 

$

61,546 

$

19,347 

$

30,749 

$

11,329 

$

2,779 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

(109,137)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business manager   management fee

$

(6,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and   administrative

$

(11,243)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend   income

$

7,422 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

$

(69,168)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on consolidated   investment

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

$

173 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

$

485 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain and   impairment on securities,   net

$

3,763 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in loss of   unconsolidated entities

$

(3,890)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for asset   impairment

$

(945)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(27,097)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to   noncontrolling interests

$

(2,242)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to   Company

$

(29,339)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Real estate assets, net

$

9,661,342 

$

1,720,238

$

3,632,960

$

971,610

$

2,418,322

$

796,966

$

121,246

  Non-segmented assets

 

1,990,625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$

11,651,967 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Capital Expenditures

 

12,440

 

113

 

1,365

 

67

 

9,260

 

1,524

 

111



-18-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010


(unaudited)



The following table summarizes net property operations income by segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

 

Total

 

Office

 

Retail

 

Industrial

 

Lodging

 

Multi-Family

 

LIP-H

Property rentals

$

123,309 

$

33,140 

$

54,628 

$

17,867 

$

$

14,577 

$

3,097 

Straight-line rents

 

4,762 

 

1,673 

 

1,617 

 

1,290 

 

 

76 

 

106 

Amortization of acquired   above and below market   leases, net

 

176 

 

(162)

 

436 

 

(98)

 

 

 

Total rental income

$

128,247 

$

34,651 

$

56,681 

$

19,059 

$

$

14,653 

$

3,203 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant recovery income

 

21,683 

 

7,116 

 

12,444 

 

1,899 

 

 

65 

 

159 

Other property income

 

4,508 

 

1,834 

 

1,776 

 

14 

 

 

870 

 

14 

Lodging income

 

119,838 

 

 

 

 

119,838 

 

 

Total income

$

274,276 

$

43,601 

$

70,901 

$

20,972 

$

119,838 

$

15,588 

$

3,376 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

$

125,778 

$

11,921 

$

20,292 

$

2,860 

$

82,264 

$

7,318 

$

1,123 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net property operations

$

148,498 

$

31,680 

$

50,609 

$

18,112 

$

37,574 

$

8,270 

$

2,253 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

(92,928)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business manager   management fee

$

(4,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and   administrative

$

(14,820)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend   income

$

18,443 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

$

(58,707)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on consolidated   investment

$

(148,887)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

$

(1,581)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

$

385 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized loss and   impairment on securities,   net

$

(4,052)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in loss of   unconsolidated entities

$

(9,384)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(167,033)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to   noncontrolling interests

$

(2,209)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to   Company

$

(169,242)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




-19-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



(12)  Earnings (loss) per Share


Basic earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period (the "common shares"). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the common shares plus potential common shares issuable upon exercising options or other contracts. There are an immaterial amount of potentially dilutive common shares.


The basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding was 826,716,592 and 800,227,755 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


(13)  Commitments and Contingencies


The Company has closed on several properties which have earnout components, meaning the Company did not pay for portions of these properties that were not rent producing. The Company is obligated, under certain agreements, to pay for those portions when the tenant moves into its space and begins to pay rent. The earnout payments are based on a predetermined formula. Each earnout agreement has a limited obligation period to pay any additional monies. If at the end of the time period allowed certain space has not been leased and occupied, the Company will own that space without any further obligation. Based on pro forma leasing rates, the Company may pay as much as $32,596 in the future as vacant space covered by earnout agreements is occupied and becomes rent producing.


As of March 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase $226,200 of real estate properties, fund approximately $79,815 into joint ventures and fund $75,111 into various development projects. The Company intends on funding these commitments with cash on hand of $303,751, financing from assumed debt related to some of the acquisitions in the amount of $71,700 and commitments for loan proceeds of $158,000 on recently purchased and previously unencumbered assets.


As part of the Company’s consolidated MB REIT joint venture with Minto Delaware, the Company could be required to redeem Minto Delaware’s interest in MB REIT beginning on October 11, 2011 subject to the terms and conditions below:


·

On or after October 11, 2011 until October 11, 2012, Minto Holdings, an affiliate of Minto Delaware, has the option to require the Company to purchase, in whole, but not in part, 100% of the Minto Delaware's investment in the MB REIT (consisting of the series A preferred stock and common stock) for a price equal to (A) if the shares of common stock are not listed, on the earlier of (x) the date the Company purchases Minto Delaware's investment or (y) 150 days after the date written notice of the exercise of the initial purchase right is given, the sum of (1) the series A liquidation preference, payable in cash and (2) $29,300 or (B) if the shares of our stock are listed, on the earlier of (x) the date the Company purchases Minto Delaware's investment or (y) 150 days after the date written notice of the exercise of the initial purchase right is given, the sum of (1) the series A liquidation preference, payable in cash and (2) 2,934,800 shares of common stock.  The series A liquidation preference is equal to $1,276 per share for 207,000 shares of series A preferred stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends.


·

On or after October 11, 2012, Minto Holdings has an option to require the Company to purchase, in whole, but not in part, 100% of the Minto Delaware investment for a price equal to (A) if the shares of the Company’s common stock are not listed, on the earlier of (x) the date the Company purchases the Minto Delaware investment or (y) 150 days after written notice of a subsequent purchase right is given, the sum of (1) the series A liquidation preference, payable in cash and (2) the fair market value (pursuant to a specified formula) of the common stock held by Minto Delaware on the date written notice of the subsequent purchase right is given, payable in cash, or (B) if the shares of the Company’s common stock are listed, on the earlier of (x) the date the Company purchases the Minto Delaware equity or (y) 150 days after written notice of the subsequent purchase right is given, the sum of (1) the series A liquidation preference, payable in cash and (2) 2,934,800 shares of common stock.


·

On or after October 11, 2015, so long as the MB REIT qualifies as a “domestically controlled REIT,” MB REIT has the right to purchase, in whole, but not in part, 100% of Minto Delaware's investment for a price equal to (A) if the shares of the Company’s common stock are not listed, the sum of (1) the series A liquidation preference, payable in cash and (2) the fair market value (pursuant to a specified formula) of the common stock of MB REIT held by Minto Delaware or (B) if the shares



-20-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



of the Company’s common stock are listed, the sum of (1) the series A liquidation preference, payable in cash and (2) 2,934,800 shares of common stock.


Contemporaneous with the Company’s merger with Winston Hotels, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, Inland American Winston Hotels, Inc., referred to herein as “Inland American Winston,” WINN Limited Partnership, or “WINN,” and Crockett Capital Corporation, or “Crockett,” memorialized in a development memorandum their intentions to subsequently negotiate and enter into a series of contracts to develop certain hotel properties, including without limitation a Westin Hotel in Durham, North Carolina, a Hampton Inn & Suites/Aloft Hotel in Raleigh, North Carolina, an Aloft Hotel in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and an Aloft Hotel in Cary, North Carolina (collectively referred to herein as the “development hotels”).


On March 6, 2008, Crockett filed an amended complaint in the General Court of Justice of the State of North Carolina against Inland American Winston and WINN. The amended complaint alleges that the development memorandum reflecting the parties’ intentions regarding the development hotels was instead an agreement that legally bound the parties. The amended complaint further claims that Inland American Winston and WINN breached the terms of the alleged agreement by failing to take certain actions to develop the Cary, North Carolina hotel and by refusing to convey their rights in the three other development hotels to Crockett. The amended complaint seeks, among other things, monetary damages in an amount not less than $4,800 with respect to the Cary, North Carolina property. With respect to the remaining three development hotels, the amended complaint seeks specific performance in the form of an order directing Inland American Winston and WINN to transfer their rights in the hotels to Crockett or, alternatively, monetary damages in an amount not less than $20,100. Inland American Winston and WINN deny these claims and, on March 26, 2008, filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On March 13, 2009, the court denied the motion to dismiss. Inland American Winston and WINN have filed answers and affirmative defenses to the amended complaint as well as counter claims against Crockett. Contemporaneously with the close of fact discovery, Crockett sought leave to amend its complaint to add another cause of action and to seek treble damages and attorneys fees. The court has not yet ruled on this request. Expert discovery has commenced, but has not yet been completed. Based upon an expert report recently received from Crockett, it is believed that Crockett’s maximum claim, without the inclusion of treble damages or attorneys fees, is approximately $16,800. The outcome of this lawsuit cannot be predicted with any certainty and management is currently unable to estimate an amount or range of potential loss that could result if an unfavorable outcome occurs.


On May 22, 2009, Inland American Concord (Sub), LLC (“IA Sub”) filed an action against Lex-Win Concord LLC (“Concord”) in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking a declaration in connection with certain of the Company’s rights/obligations under the Limited Liability Company Agreement (“Agreement”) that governs Concord Debt Holdings, LLC joint venture (“Concord Debt”). IA Sub filed this action, in part, due to a capital call demanded by Concord Debt, which was, in purpose or effect, directed toward satisfying a lender’s concerns about the venture’s ability to perform under its existing credit facilities. IA Sub claimed, as a result of the foregoing, that it was not required to fund the capital call. In response to this action, Concord has answered and filed counterclaims against IA Sub. It claimed that IA Sub was required to fund the additional capital and it also claimed damages against IA Sub for not contributing the additional capital. On December 22, 2009, Lexington Realty Trust, Winthrop Realty Trust, the Company, and their respective subsidiaries entered into a settlement agreement to resolve and settle the IA Sub v. Concord action. The settlement agreement provides for, among other things, the termination of any party’s obligation to contribute capital to Concord Debt, the allocation of distributions equally among Inland, Lexington and Winthrop in Concord Debt, and the formation of a new entity to be owned by subsidiaries of Inland, Lexington and Winthrop. The effectiveness of the settlement agreement is conditioned on certain conditions, including the cancellation of certain CDO bonds held by Concord Debt Funding Trust. A lawsuit has been filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, by Concord Debt to effect such cancellation. The bonds must be cancelled by August 14, 2010, or the settlement agreement becomes null and void. If the settlement agreement becomes null and void, the lawsuit set forth above will become reinstated.


On July 21 2009, Inland American (LIP) Sub, L.L.C., (“IA LIP Sub”) filed an action against Robert Lauth, Michael Curless, Gregory Gurnick, Lawrence Palmer, (collectively “the Defendants”) and Thomas Peck (the “Peck Defendant”) for civil fraud, deception, racketeering, conspiracy and other violations of law (the “Lawsuit”) in order to recover damages with regard to certain losses of IA LIP Sub which occurred as a result with IA LIP Sub’s investment LIP Holdings, L.L.C.(“Holdings”)  On September 10, 2009, the Defendants filed answers and counterclaims against IA LIP Sub claiming breach of contract, promissory estoppel, constructive fraud, and breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing, claiming that IA LIP Sub promised to contribute additional funds to Holdings.  On September 16, 2009, the Peck Defendant filed answers and counterclaims against IA LIP Sub claiming, inter alia, that the Lawsuit was filed against Peck for the purpose of inducing Peck to cooperate with IA LIP Sub in its prosecution of its claims against the Defendants. On April 6, 2010, IA LIP Sub and the Defendants agreed to settle all matters relating to the lawsuit and the related counterclaims and also all matters relating to Defendants’ claims in connection with the liquidation of LIP H, and entered into a



-21-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



release and settlement agreement and dismissed the lawsuits and counterclaims referenced above. The claim against the Peck Defendant and the Peck Defendant’s counter claim were similarly dismissed.


While management does not believe that an adverse outcome in the above lawsuits would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, there can be no assurance that an adverse outcome would not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations for any particular period.


The Company has also filed a number of eviction actions against tenants and is involved in a number of tenant bankruptcies. The tenants in some of the eviction cases may file counterclaims against the Company in an attempt to gain leverage against the Company in connection with the eviction. In the opinion of the Company, none of these counterclaims is likely to result in any material losses to the Company.


(14) Fair Value Disclosures


The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial and non-financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies the Company believes to be appropriate for these purposes. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates and, accordingly, they are not necessarily indicative of amounts that would be realized upon disposition.


The Company defines fair value based on the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:


·

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.


·

Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.


·

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.


For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative disclosure of the fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities is presented below:


 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2010

 

 

Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

 

Using Significant Other Observable Inputs

 

Using Significant Other Unobservable Inputs

Description

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Available-for-sale real estate equity   securities

$

251,278

 

-

 

-

Commercial mortgage backed   securities

$

-

 

-

 

11,050 

    Total assets

$

251,278

 

-

 

11,050 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put/call agreement in MB REIT

$

-

 

-

 

(1,745)

Derivative interest rate instruments

$

-

 

(4,199)

 

-

     Total liabilities

$

-

 

(4,199)

 

(1,745)






-22-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)






 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009

 

 

Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

 

Using Significant Other Observable Inputs

 

Using Significant Other Unobservable Inputs

Description

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Available-for-sale real estate equity   securities

$

207,510

 

 

Commercial mortgage backed   securities

$

 

 

9,551

    Total assets

$

207,510

 

 

9,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put/call agreement in MB REIT

$

 

 

(1,950)

Derivative interest rate instruments

$

 

(4,533)

 

     Total liabilities

$

 

(4,533)

 

(1,950)


At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the fair value of the available for sale real estate equity securities have been estimated based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar issues when current quoted market prices are available (Level 1). To calculate the fair value of the derivative contracts, the Company primarily uses quoted prices for similar contracts (Level 2). The fair value of the commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) that do not have current quoted market prices available has been estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows. The lack of activity in the CMBS market has resulted in a lack of observable market inputs to use in determining fair value. The Company incorporated its own assumptions about future cash flows and the appropriate discount rate adjusted for credit and liquidity factors. In developing these assumptions, the Company incorporated the contractual terms of the securities, the type of collateral, any credit enhancements available, and relevant market data, where available (Level 3). The Company’s valuation of its put/call agreement in MB REIT is determined using present value estimates of the put liability based on probable dividend yields (Level 3).


The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements.


Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2010, the Company has assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.


The following table summarizes activity for the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of March 31, 2010:


Balance, December 31, 2009

9,551 

Purchases

Sales

Realized gains

Unrealized gains

1,499 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2010

11,050 


Unrealized gains are reflected in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities in other comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


(15) New Accounting Pronouncements




-23-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an update to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, containing additional guidance related to disclosures about fair value measurements. New requirements for disclosures were added about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 as well as additional disclosures about the activity within Level 3 fair value measurements The adoption of this guidance did not impact our consolidated financial statements.


In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This Statement falls under ASC 810 and amends Interpretation 46(R) to eliminate certain scope exceptions previously permitted, provide additional guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity, and require companies to more frequently reassess whether they must consolidate variable interest entities. ASC 810 also replaces the previously required quantitative approach to determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity with a requirement for an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. Statement No. 167 is effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 810, pursuant to FASB No. 167, which amends FIN 46(R).


Per ASC 810, the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) must consolidate the financial results of that entity. A VIE is defined as an entity where there is not sufficient equity at risk to support its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or as a group, those with equity at risk in the entity lack any of the following three characteristics: 1) The power, through voting rights or other, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the entity, 2) The obligation to absorb the expected losses of the legal entity, 3) The right to receive the expected residual returns .  After determining if a legal entity is a VIE, the Company must assess whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and thus needs to consolidate. The primary beneficiary is the party that has a controlling financial interest in the VIE, which is defined by the entity having both of the following characteristics: 1) The power to direct the activities, when taken together, most significantly impact the VIE’s performance, and 2) The obligation to absorb losses and right to receive the returns from the VIE that would be significant to the VIE.


The Company has reviewed its investments in entities as a result of SFAS 167 adoption. Prior to adoption of SFAS 167, the Company consolidated three of its VIEs. After adoption of SFAS 167, the Company continues to consolidate these entities as it continues to be the primary beneficiary. The Company has interests in seven VIEs, however is the primary beneficiary of only three of the VIEs. The Company is deemed primary beneficiary as it has the power to direct the activities most significant to the financial results of each entity and has the obligation to absorb any significant loss or the right to receive the benefit of any return for each entity. No other entities that were previously unconsolidated are consolidated as a result of SFAS 167. Each of the VIEs where the Company is the primary beneficiary is a joint venture for retail center developments. The Company has invested a total of $66,290 in these entities as of March 31, 2010.


Per SFAS 167, for those VIEs where the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company shall present the liabilities of the consolidated VIE, which are not recourse to the Company, and the assets that can be used only to settle those obligations. These amounts are included in the consolidated balance sheets as presented in the table below.


Net investment properties

74,424

Other assets

2,405

Total assets

76,829

 

 

Mortgages, notes and margins payable

48,793

Other liabilities

1,208

Total liabilities

50,001

 

 

Net assets

26,828


(16)  Subsequent Events


The Company paid distributions to its stockholders of $.50 per share totaling $34,554 and $34,631 in April and May 2010.




-24-


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


March 31, 2010

(unaudited)



Subsequent to quarter end, the Company purchased seven properties for $226,239. The Company financed these acquisitions by securing a new loan of $29,727 and assuming debt of $43,715. In addition, the Company completed additional financing of $52,650 on previously acquired properties.




-25-




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


We electronically file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The public may read and copy any of the reports that are filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-3628. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference room by calling the SEC at (800)-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site at (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.


Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical, including statements regarding management’s intentions, beliefs, expectations, representations, plans or predictions of the future and are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should” and “could.” Similarly, statements that describe or contain information related to matters such as management’s intent, belief or expectation with respect to the Company’s financial performance, investment strategy and portfolio, cash flows, growth prospects, legal proceedings, amount and timing of anticipated future cash distributions, estimated per share value of the Company’s common stock and other matters are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company’s management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and stockholders should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors listed and described under “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2010. These factors include, but are not limited to: market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. economy or real estate industry as a whole, including in the lodging industry, and the local economic conditions in the markets in which the Company’s properties are located; the Company’s ability to refinance maturing debt or to obtain new financing on attractive terms; the availability of cash flow from operating activities to fund distributions; future increases in interest rates; and actions or failures by the Company’s joint venture partners or borrowers subject under our notes receivable, including development partners.  The Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.


The following discussion and analysis relates to the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in this report.


Overview


We seek to invest in real estate assets that we believe will produce attractive current yields and long-term risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders and to generate sustainable cash flow from our operations to fund distributions to our stockholders. To achieve these objectives, we selectively acquire and actively manage, through affiliates of our business manager, investments in commercial real estate. Our property managers for our non-lodging properties actively seek to lease space at favorable rates, control expenses, and maintain strong tenant relationships. We oversee the management of our lodging facilities through active engagement with our third party managers and franchisors to maximize occupancy and daily rates as well as control expenses.


We believe credit market disruptions and lack of liquidity continue to impact the overall economy and real estate sector. The overall economic environment has experienced a significant slow-down, including lower consumer spending, increased unemployment with many business sectors having experienced lower earnings. Although the general economy has shown signs of a recovery, commercial real estate historically lags the general economy in a recovery. These factors will continue to impact the real estate market, including increased tenant bankruptcies and lower occupancies and reduced rental rates across all segments. Our segments have experienced lower revenues from this slowdown all of which have impacted our business and results of operations as well as the cash available to pay distributions.


On a consolidated basis, essentially all of our revenues and cash flows from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were generated by collecting rental payments from our tenants, room revenues from lodging properties, interest income on our notes receivable investments, distributions from unconsolidated entities and dividend income earned from investments in marketable securities. Our largest cash expense relates to the operation of our properties as well as the interest expense on our mortgages and notes payable. Our property operating expenses include, but are not limited to, real estate taxes, regular repair and maintenance, management fees, utilities and insurance (some of which are recoverable). Our lodging operating expenses include, but are not limited to, rooms, food and beverage, utility, administrative and marketing, payroll, franchise and management fees and repairs and maintenance expenses.




-26-




In evaluating our financial condition and operating performance, management focuses on the following financial and non-financial indicators, discussed in further detail herein:


·

Funds from Operations ("FFO"), a supplemental measure to net income determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

·

Economic and physical occupancy and rental rates.

·

Leasing activity and lease rollover.

·

Average daily room rate, revenue per available room, and average occupancy to measure our lodging properties.

·

Debt maturities and leverage ratios.

·

Liquidity levels.



Results of Operations


General


Consolidated Results of Operations


This section describes and compares our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. We generate most of our net operating income from property operations. In order to evaluate our overall portfolio, management analyzes the operating performance of all properties from period to period and properties we have owned and operated for the same period during each year. A total of 902 of our investment properties satisfied the criteria of being owned for the entire three month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and are referred to herein as "same store" properties. This analysis allows management to monitor the operations of our existing properties for comparable periods to measure the performance of our current portfolio. Additionally, we are able to determine the effects of our new acquisitions on net income. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are stated in thousands (except per share amounts, revenue per available room and average daily rate).


Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009


 

 

Three months ended

March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended

March 31, 2009

Net loss applicable to the Company

$

(29,339)

$

(169,242)

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share

 

(.04)

 

(.21)


Net loss per share decreased from $(169,242) or $(.21) per share to $(29,339) or $(.04) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. The primary reason for the decrease was a non-recurring loss on consolidated investment in 2009 of $148,887 as a result to the LIP-H consolidation.


Rental Income, Tenant Recovery Income, Lodging Income and Other Property Income. Except for our lodging and multi-family properties, the majority of the revenue from the properties consists of rents received under long-term operating leases. Some leases provide for the payment of fixed base rent paid monthly in advance, and for the reimbursement by tenants of the tenant's pro rata share of certain operating expenses including real estate taxes, special assessments, insurance, utilities, common area maintenance, management fees, and certain building repairs paid by the landlord and recoverable under the terms of the lease. Under these leases, we pay all expenses and are reimbursed by the tenant for the tenant's pro rata share of recoverable expenses. Certain other tenants are subject to net leases which require the tenant to be responsible for fixed base rent as well as all costs and expenses associated with occupancy. Under net leases, where all expenses are paid directly by the tenant, expenses are not included in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income. Under leases where all expenses are paid by us, subject to reimbursement by the tenant, the expenses are included within property operating expenses, and reimbursements are included in tenant recovery income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


Our lodging properties generate revenue through sales of rooms and associated food and beverage services. We measure our financial performance by revenue generated per available room known as RevPAR, which is an operational measure commonly used in the hotel industry to evaluate hotel performance. RevPAR represents the product of the average daily room rate charged and the average daily occupancy achieved but excludes other revenue generated by a hotel property, such as food and beverage, parking, telephone and other guest service revenues.


Rental income consists of basic monthly rent, straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of acquired above and below market leases, fee income, and percentage rental income recorded pursuant to tenant leases. Tenant recovery income consists of reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs, management fees, and insurance costs. Lodging income consists of room revenues, food and beverage revenues, telephone revenues and miscellaneous revenues. Other property income consists of lease termination fees and other miscellaneous property income.



-27-





Below is a summary of sources of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

 

2010 increase (decrease) from 2009

Property rentals

$

146,835 

$

123,309 

$

23,526 

Straight-line rents

 

5,034 

 

4,762 

 

272 

Amortization of acquired above and below

  market leases, net

 

(99)

 

176 

 

(275)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total rental income

$

151,770 

$

128,247 

$

23,523 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant recovery income

 

23,396

 

21,683 

 

1,713 

Other property income

 

4,808

 

4,508 

 

300 

Lodging income

 

113,023

 

119,838 

 

(6,815)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

$

292,997

$

274,276 

$

18,721 


Total income increased $18,721 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 over the same period of the prior year. The increase in property revenues in 2010 was due primarily to acquisitions made in 2009 and 2010, offset by decreases in our lodging segment. Our overall revenue and occupancy have been stable across the segments with the exception of lodging. Our lodging segment is still experiencing the effects of an overall slowdown in the economy through the first quarter of 2010.


Property Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes. Property operating expenses for properties other than lodging consist of property management fees paid to property managers, including affiliates of our sponsor, and operating expenses, including costs of owning and maintaining investment properties, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance to the exterior of the buildings and the parking lots. Lodging operating expenses include the payroll, utilities, management fees paid to our third party operators, insurance, marketing, and other expenses required to maintain and operate our lodging facilities.


 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

 

2010 increase (decrease) from 2009

Property operating expenses

$

32,082

$

28,659 

$

3,423 

Lodging operating expenses

 

74,820

 

75,303 

 

(483)

Real estate taxes

 

24,652

 

21,816 

 

2,836 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property expenses

$

131,554

$

125,778 

$

5,776 


Total operating expenses increased $5,776 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009 due primarily to effect of the properties acquired in 2009 and 2010.


Other Operating Income and Expenses


Other operating expenses are summarized as follows:


 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

 

2010 increase (decrease) from 2009

Depreciation and amortization

$

109,137

$

92,928 

$

16,209 

Interest expense

 

69,168

 

58,707 

 

10,461 

General and administrative (1)

 

11,243

 

14,820 

 

(3,577)

Business manager management fee

 

6,000

 

4,000 

 

2,000 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

195,548

$

170,455 

$

25,093 


(1)  Includes expenses paid to affiliates of our sponsor as described below.


Depreciation and amortization. The $16,209 increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 relative to the three months ended March 31, 2009 was due substantially to the impact of the properties acquired in 2009 and the first quarter of 2010.


Interest expense  A summary of interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 appears below:



-28-





 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

 

2010 increase (decrease) from 2009

Debt Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin and other interest expense

$

4,110

$

3,203

$

907

Mortgages

 

65,058

 

55,504

 

9,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

69,168

$

58,707

$

10,461


The $10,461 increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to mortgage debt financings during 2009 and first quarter 2010 which increased to $5,453,828 from $4,843,654. Our weighted average interest rate was 5.0% and 4.8% as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


Because we have variable rate debt, we have experienced a lower overall weighted average interest rate due to a historically low London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). If LIBOR increases, we will experience higher weighted average interest rates, which would impact our financial results.


General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of legal, audit and other professional fees, acquisition related expenses, insurance, board of director fees, state and local taxes as well as salary, information technology and other administrative cost reimbursements paid to our business manager and affiliates, and investment advisor fees. Our expenses were $11,243 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $14,820 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in our acquisition and transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. Acquisition and dead deal costs were $837 and $7,242 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


Business Manager Fee. After our stockholders have received a non-cumulative, non-compounded return of 5% per annum on their "invested capital," we pay our business manager an annual business management fee of up to 1% of the "average invested assets," payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25% of the average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. We incurred a business management fee of $6,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 or .05% of average invested assets, waiving the remaining $21,482 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. We paid investment advisory fees of approximately $332 and $265 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


Interest and Dividend Income and Realized Gain (Loss) on Securities. Interest income consists of interest earned on short term investments and notes receivable. Dividends are earned from investments in our portfolio of marketable securities.


 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2010

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009

 

2010 increase (decrease) from 2009

Interest income

$

3,755

$

12,477 

$

(8,722)

Dividend income

 

3,667

 

5,966 

 

(2,299)

  Total

$

7,422

$

18,443 

$

(11,021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other than temporary impairments

 

-

 

(4,052)

 

4,052 

  Total

$

7,422

$

14,391 

$

(6,969)


Interest income was $3,755 and $12,477 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest income is earned on our cash balances and notes receivable. Our average cash balance for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $414,790 and our average interest rate earned on cash was .5%.


Our notes receivable balance of $457,731 as of March 31, 2010 consisted of installment notes from unrelated parties that mature on various dates through July 2012. The notes are secured by mortgages on land, shopping centers and lodging facilities. Interest only is due each month at rates ranging from 1.86% to 9.5% per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded interest income from notes receivable of $3,225 and $11,258, respectively. The decrease in interest income primarily resulted from non-performance and defaults of our notes receivable which are considered impaired. See Notes Receivable section in Liquidity and Capital Resources for more discussion.


Dividend income, earned from our investment marketable securities, decreased by $2,299 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of reduced dividend payout rates and lower investment balances. Our leveraged yield for March 31, 2010 and 2009 was 4.5% and 4.7%, respectively.


Noncontrolling Interest. The noncontrolling interest represents the interests of the third parties in Minto Builders (Florida), Inc. ("MB REIT") and various consolidated joint ventures.




-29-




Loss on consolidated investment. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded a $148,887 loss on consolidation of our investment in the LIP-H venture, which is now one of our operating segments. We did not record a loss on consolidated investment for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  


Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Entities. For the first three months of 2010, we have equity in losses of unconsolidated entities of $3,890. This is a decrease of $5,494 from equity in losses of unconsolidated entities of $9,384 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The change is mainly due to impairment recorded by one of our joint ventures in the amount of $37,000 (our share was $8,000) during the three months ended March 31, 2009.


Segment Reporting


An analysis of results of operations by segment is below. The tables contained throughout summarize certain key operating performance measures for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


Retail Segment


 

 

Total Retail Properties

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

Retail Properties

 

 

 

 

Physical occupancy

 

91%

 

92%

Economic occupancy

 

92%

 

93%

Base rent per square foot

$

14.90

$

16.05

Gross investment in properties

$

3,884,056

$

3,232,643


The following table represents lease expirations for the retail segment:


Lease Expiration Year

Number of Expiring Leases

GLA of Expiring Leases (Sq. Ft.)

Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases ($)

Percent of Total GLA

Percent of Total Annualized Base Rent

Expiring Rent/Square Foot

2010

243 

782,604

11,249

4.1%

3.7%

$14.37

2011

317 

1,087,432

17,120

5.8%

5.7%

$15.74

2012

426 

2,011,241

35,734

10.6%

11.9%

$17.77

2013

272 

1,124,402

18,066

5.9%

6.0%

$16.07

2014

242 

1,731,370

24,701

9.2%

8.2%

$14.27

Thereafter

1,086 

12,205,602

193,871

64.4%

64.5%

$15.88

 

2,586 

18,942,651

300,741

100%

100%

$15.88


Our retail business is not highly dependent on specific retailers or specific retail industries which we believe shields the portfolio from significant revenue variances over time. These rates are as of the end of the period and do not represent the average rate during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


Our retail business is centered on a core investment profile consisting primarily of multi-tenant properties with fewer than 120,000 square feet of total space, located in what we believe are stable communities, primarily in the southwest and southeast regions of the country. Adding to this core investment profile is a select number of single-tenant properties. Among the single-tenant properties, the largest holdings are comprised of investments in bank branches operated by SunTrust Bank and Citizens Bank, where the tenant-occupant pays rent with contractual increases over time, and bears virtually all expenses associated with operating our property.


Our retail tenants largely consist of basic-need retailers such as grocery, pharmacy, moderate-fashion shoes and clothing, and services. We have only limited exposure to retail categories such as books/music/video, big-box electronics, fast-food restaurants, new-concept, and other goods-providers. This latter category, we believe, is being impacted the greatest by the internet and existing economic conditions.


During the three months ended March 31, 2010, our retail portfolio had a limited number of tenant issues related to retailer bankruptcy. As of March 31, 2010, our retail portfolio contained only eight retailers, renting approximately 106,925 square feet, under bankruptcy protection. We do not believe these bankruptcies will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.


We have not experienced bankruptcies or receivable write-offs in our retail portfolio that have materially impacted our result of operations notwithstanding the overall decline in the economy or retail environment. However, we continue to actively monitor our retail tenants. We believe that most economic reports and outlooks suggest a positive turn in the economy and retailing and remain



-30-




cautiously optimistic with respect to our retail business. We do note that a continued downturn in the economy could have negative impact on our tenant’s ability to pay rent or our ability to fill space that is currently vacant, or space that becomes vacant in the near future.


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 to 2009


The table below represents operating information for the retail segment of 730 and 704 properties as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the same store portfolio consisting of 688 properties acquired prior to January 1, 2009. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the entire three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.


 

Total Retail Segment

 

Same Store Retail Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Rental income

$

67,546

$

56,681

$

10,865 

 

$

53,389

$

53,720

$

(331)

  Tenant recovery income

 

14,320

 

12,444

 

1,876 

 

 

10,995

 

11,676

 

(681)

  Other property income

 

997

 

1,776

 

(779)

 

 

907

 

1,770

 

(863)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

82,863

$

70,901

$

11,962 

 

$

65,291

$

67,166

$

(1,875)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Property operating expenses

$

12,340

$

12,377

$

(37)

 

$

9,549

$

11,814

$

(2,265)

  Real estate taxes

 

8,977

 

7,915

 

1,062 

 

 

7,072

 

7,499

 

(427)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

$

21,317

$

20,292

$

1,025 

 

$

16,621

$

19,313

$

(2,692)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

61,546

 

50,609

 

10,937 

 

 

48,670

 

47,853

 

817 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average economic   occupancy for the period

 

93%

 

95%

 

(2%)

 

 

93%

 

94%

 

(1%)


Retail properties rental revenues increased from $70,901 in the three months ended 2009 to $82,863 in the three months ended 2010 mainly due to the acquisition of 26 retail properties since March 31, 2009. Retail properties and operating expenses also increased from $20,292 in 2009 to $21,317 in 2010 as a result of these acquisitions.


Comparing on a same store basis, the primary reason for the decrease in revenue is a decrease in economic occupancy of 1% between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010. We believe the decrease in occupancy has resulted from an overall decline in the economy and the impact on demand for retail space. We believe an increase in our occupancy is primarily dependent on a recovery of employment and consumer spending which should increase demand by retailers for space. The primary reason for the decrease in property operating expenses was a $1,356 decrease in bad debt expense in 2010 compared to 2009.


Lodging Segment


 

 

Total Lodging Properties

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Lodging Properties

 

 

 

 

Revenue per available room

$

71

$

75

Average daily rate

$

109

$

123

Occupancy

 

65%

 

61%

Gross investment in properties

$

2,715,399

$

2,714,846


We believe the decreases in lodging revenues are primarily a result of the current economic slowdown that has affected all industries and travel segments.  Lodging facilities have characteristics different from those found in office, retail, industrial, and multi-family properties (also known as "traditional asset classes"). Revenue, operating expenses, and net income are directly tied to the daily hotel sales operation whereas other traditional asset classes generate revenue from medium to long-term lease contracts. In this way, net operating income is somewhat more predictable among the properties in the other traditional asset classes, though we believe that opportunities to increase revenue are, in many cases, limited because of the duration of the existing lease contracts. We believe lodging facilities have the benefit of capturing increased revenue opportunities on a daily or weekly basis but are also subject to immediate decreases in revenue as a result of declines in daily rental rates and/or daily occupancy when demand falls off quickly. Due to seasonality, we expect our revenues to be greater during the second and third quarters with lower revenues in the first and fourth quarters.



-31-





Two practices are common in the lodging industry:  1) association with national franchise organizations and 2) professional management by specialized third-party hotel managers. Our portfolio consists of assets aligned with what we believe are the top franchise enterprises in the lodging industry: Marriott, Hilton, Intercontinental, Hyatt, Wyndham, and Choice Hotels. By doing so, we believe our lodging operations benefit from enhanced advertising, marketing, and sales programs through a franchise arrangement while the franchisee (in this case us) pays only a fraction of the overall cost for these programs. We believe effective TV, radio, print, on-line, and other forms of advertisement are necessary to draw customers to our lodging facilities creating higher occupancy and rental rates, and increased revenue. Additionally, by using the franchise system we are also able to benefit from the frequent traveler rewards programs or “point awards” systems which we believe further bolsters occupancy and overall daily rental rates.


Our lodging facilities are generally classified in the upscale or upper-upscale lodging categories. All of our lodging facilities are managed by third-party managers with extensive experience and skill in hospitality operations. These third-party managers report to a dedicated, specialized group within our business manager that has, in our view, extensive expertise in lodging ownership and operation within a REIT environment. This group has daily interaction with all third-party managers, and closely monitors all aspects of our lodging interests. Additionally, this group also maintains close relationships with the franchisors to assure that each property maintains high levels of customer satisfaction, franchise conformity, and revenue-management.


During 2008 and 2009, the hotel industry experienced declines in both occupancy levels and rental rates (better known as "Average Daily Rate" or "ADR"). The downturn in performance affected all major segments of the travel industry (e.g. corporate travel, group travel, and leisure travel). The industry is projecting to see ongoing declines in Revenue per Available Room growth through early 2010 with a possible recovery in Rev/Par in the second half of 2010. For 2010, the industry is predicting Revenue per Available Room ranging from flat to a negative (2.0%) compared to 2009. We believe revenues will start growing when Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) begins a period of consistent growth. For 2010, we believe that our revenue per available room should be consistent with the overall industry trends and have seen positive trends in occupancy which should position us to increase ADR and Rev/Par in the future.


Our third party managers and asset management are focusing on reducing variable costs and gaining market share from competitors as a result of the declines in revenues.


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2009


The table below represents operating information for the lodging segment of 97 and 99 properties as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the same store portfolio consisting of 97 properties acquired prior to January 1, 2009. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the entire three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.


 

Total Lodging Segment

 

Same Store Lodging Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Lodging income

$

113,023

$

119,838

$

(6,815)

 

$

112,498

$

118,873

$

(6,375)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

113,023

$

119,838

$

(6,815)

 

$

112,498

$

118,873

$

(6,375)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Lodging operating   expenses to non-related   parties

$

74,820

$

75,303

$

(483)

 

$

74,290

$

74,574

$

(284)

  Real estate taxes

 

7,454

 

6,961

 

493 

 

 

7,413

 

6,888

 

525 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

$

82,274

$

82,264

$

10 

 

$

81,703

$

81,462

$

241 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

30,749

 

37,574

 

(6,825)

 

 

30,795

 

37,411

 

(6,616)


On a same store basis, the lodging segment’s net operating income reflects a decrease from $37,411 to $30,795 or 18%, which primarily is attributable to an increase in same store occupancy from 61% to 66%, offset by a reduction in the Average Daily Rate from $124 to $110 and a reduction in Rev/Par from $76 to $72 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We believe the reduction is attributable to the current economic recession which has reduced the ADR realized in our portfolio.









-32-




Office Segment


 

 

Total Office Properties

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Office Properties

 

 

 

 

Physical occupancy

 

95%

 

97%

Economic occupancy

 

95%

 

97%

Base rent per square foot

$

15.27

$

15.39

Gross investment in properties

$

1,950,917

$

1,780,927


The following table represents lease expirations for the office segment:


Lease Expiration Year

Number of Expiring Leases

GLA of Expiring Leases (Sq. Ft.)

Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases ($)

Percent of Total GLA

Percent of Total Annualized Base Rent

Expiring Rent/Square Foot

2010

15

122,997 

2,406 

1.3%

1.5%

$19.56

2011

32

519,135 

12,117 

5.4%

7.5%

$23.34

2012

26

278,543 

5,091 

2.9%

3.1%

$18.28

2013

24

576,401 

11,589 

6.0%

7.2%

$20.11

2014

46

310,442 

5,980 

3.2%

3.7%

$19.26

Thereafter

84

7,785,953 

124,661 

81.2%

77.0%

$16.01

 

227

9,593,471 

161,844 

100%

100%

$16.87


Our investments in office properties largely represent assets leased and occupied to either a diverse group of businesses across a broad array of industries or to high-credit single tenants that fully utilize the space leased. Examples of our multi-tenant properties include the IDS Center located in the central business district of Minneapolis, and Dulles Executive Plaza and Worldgate Plaza, both located in metropolitan Washington D.C. and catering to medium to high-technology companies. Examples of our high-quality single-tenant product include three buildings leased and occupied by AT&T located in three distinct US office markets - Chicago, St. Louis, and Cleveland. In addition, our office portfolio includes properties leased on a net basis to SunTrust Bank located across the east and southeast regions of the country.


Our office properties continue to experience high occupancy rates and stable rental rates. We believe the Minneapolis, Minnesota and Dulles, Virginia office markets, where a majority of our multi-tenant office properties are located, demonstrate high occupancy rates that are consistent with the strength of the market. The rates shown above are as of the end of the period and do not represent the average rate during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2009


The table below represents operating information for the office segment of 40 and 37 properties as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the same store portfolio consisting of 36 properties acquired prior to January 1, 2009. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.


 

Total Office Segment

 

Same Store Office Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Rental income

$

37,915

$

34,651

$

3,264 

 

$

30,365

$

31,452

$

(1,087)

  Tenant recovery income

 

7,980

 

7,116

 

864 

 

 

6,967

 

7,115

 

(148)

  Other property income

 

2,202

 

1,834

 

368 

 

 

2,201

 

1,834

 

367 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

48,097

$

43,601

$

4,496 

 

$

39,533

$

40,401

$

(868)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Property operating expenses

$

8,391

$

8,447

$

(56)

 

$

7,583

$

8,326

$

(743)

  Real estate taxes

 

4,013

 

3,474

 

539 

 

 

3,671

 

3,474

 

197 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

$

12,404

$

11,921

$

483 

 

$

11,254

$

11,800

$

(546)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

35,693

 

31,680

 

4,013 

 

 

28,279

 

28,601

 

(322)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



-33-







 

Total Office Segment

 

Same Store Office Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Average economic occupancy   for the period

 

96%

 

97%

 

(1%)

 

 

95%

 

97%

 

(2%)


Office properties real estate rental revenues increased from $43,601 in 2009 to $48,097 in 2010 mainly due to the acquisition of three properties since March 31, 2009. Office properties’ real estate taxes and operating expenses also increased from $11,921 in 2009 to $12,404 in 2010 as a result of these acquisitions.


On a same store basis, the decrease in net operating income for the office same store comparison resulted primarily from a decrease in same store occupancy and lower renewal rates, offset by a decrease in bad debt expense in 2010 compared to 2009.


Industrial Segment


 

 

Total Industrial Properties

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Industrial Properties

 

 

 

 

Physical occupancy

 

93%

 

95%

Economic occupancy

 

95%

 

97%

Base rent per square foot

$

5.79

$

4.82

Gross investments in properties

$

1,070,122

$

917,777


The following table represents lease expirations for the industrial segment:


Lease Expiration Year

Number of Expiring Leases

GLA of Expiring Leases (Sq. Ft.)

Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases ($)

Percent of Total GLA

Percent of Total Annualized Base Rent

Expiring Rent/Square Foot

2010

758,872 

2,162 

5.0%

2.2%

$2.85

2011

11 

1,287,729 

5,077 

8.5%

5.2%

$3.94

2012

10 

1,789,706 

8,857 

11.9%

9.0%

$4.95

2013

1,195,213 

7,113 

7.9%

7.3%

$5.95

2014

201,818 

1,045 

1.3%

1.1%

$5.18

Thereafter

39 

9,885,967 

73,596 

65.4%

75.2%

$7.44

 

78 

15,119,305 

97,850 

100%

100%

$6.47


During 2010, our industrial holdings continued to experience high economic occupancy rates. The majority of the properties are located in what we believe are active and sought-after industrial markets and primarily represent critical-need facilities, such as the brand new Home Depot rapid deployment centers.


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2009


The table below represents operating information for the industrial segment of 72 and 64 properties as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the same store portfolio consisting of 64 properties acquired prior to January 1, 2009.


 

Total Industrial Segment

 

Same Store Industrial Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Rental income

$

20,967

$

19,059

$

1,908 

 

$

17,632

$

19,059

$

(1,427)

  Tenant recovery income

 

662

 

1,899

 

(1,237)

 

 

661

 

1,900

 

(1,239)

  Other property income

 

10

 

14

 

(4)

 

 

10

 

13

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

21,639

$

20,972

$

667 

 

$

18,303

$

20,972

$

(2,669)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Property operating expenses

$

1,534

$

1,437

$

97 

 

$

1,445

$

1,442

$

  Real estate taxes

 

758

 

1,423

 

(665)

 

 

758

 

1,424

 

(666)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

$

2,292

$

2,860

$

(568)

 

$

2,203

$

2,866

$

(663)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



-34-







 

Total Industrial Segment

 

Same Store Industrial Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Net operating income

 

19,347

 

18,112

 

1,235

 

 

16,100

 

18,106

 

(2,006)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average economic   occupancy for the period

 

95%

 

98%

 

(3%)

 

 

95%

 

98%

 

(3%)


Industrial properties real estate revenues increased from $20,972 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $21,639 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 mainly due to the acquisition of eight properties since March 31, 2009.


A majority of the tenants have net leases and they are directly responsible for operating costs and reimburse us for real estate taxes and insurance. Therefore, industrial segment operating expenses are lower than the other segments.


Our overall decrease in net operating income for the industrial same store comparison reflects lower revenues from a decrease in occupancy, a $1,199 write-off of an above market lease intangible and lower recovery income. Our 3% decline in occupancy is primarily driven by an overall decline in demand for industrial space. We believe a future recovery in the overall economy will be needed to increase our occupancy.


Multi-family Segment


 

 

Total Multi-family Properties

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Multi-Family Properties

 

 

 

 

Physical occupancy

 

86%

 

90%

Economic occupancy

 

86%

 

90%

End of month scheduled base rent per unit per month

$

878

$

871

Gross investment in properties

$

880,909

$

585,909


Our portfolio contains 28 multi-family properties, each reporting stable rental rate levels. These rates are as of the end of the period and do not represent the average rate during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. We believe that recent changes in the housing market and in this job market have caused downward pressure on multi-family occupancy rates, though rental rates have shown stability. We expect occupancy rates to recover and rental rates to grow modestly.


Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2009


The table below represents operating information for the multi-family segment of 28 and 18 properties as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the same store portfolio consisting of 17 properties acquired prior to January 1, 2009. The properties in the same store portfolio were owned for the entire three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.


 

Total Multi-Family Segment

 

Same Store Multi-Family Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(Decrease)

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Rental income

$

21,958

$

14,653

$

7,305 

 

$

13,777

$

13,695

$

82 

  Other property income

 

1,674

 

935

 

739 

 

 

1,002

 

1,079

 

(77)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

23,632

$

15,588

$

8,044 

 

$

14,779

$

14,774

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Property operating expenses

$

9,000

$

5,320

$

3,680 

 

$

5,435

$

5,327

$

108 

  Real estate taxes

 

3,303

 

1,998

 

1,305 

 

 

1,676

 

1,833

 

(157)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

$

12,303

$

7,318

$

4,985 

 

$

7,111

$

7,160

$

(49)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

11,329

 

8,270

 

3,059 

 

 

7,668

 

7,614

 

54 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average economic occupancy   for the period

 

86%

 

90%

 

(4%)

 

 

89%

 

90%

 

(1%)




-35-




Multi-family real estate rental revenues increased from $15,588 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $23,632 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increases are mainly due to the acquisition of ten properties since March 31, 2009. Multi-family properties real estate and operating expenses also increased from $7,318 in 2009 to $12,303 in 2010 as a result of these acquisitions.


LIP-H Segment


The table below represents operating information for the LIP-H segment of eight properties for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the period beginning January 6, 2009 to March 31, 2009.


 

Total LIP-H Segment

 

 

 

2010

 

January 6, 2009 to March 31, 2009

 

Increase/ (Decrease)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Rental income

$

3,384

$

3,203

$

181 

 

  Tenant recovery income

 

358

 

159

 

199 

 

  Other property income

 

1

 

14

 

(13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

3,743

$

3,376

$

367 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Property operating expenses

$

817

$

1,079

$

(262)

 

  Real estate taxes

 

147

 

44

 

103 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

$

964

$

1,123

$

(159)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

$

2,779

$

2,253

$

526 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average economic occupancy   for the period

 

83%

 

86%

 

(3%)

 


Liquidity and Capital Resources


We continually evaluate the economic and credit environment and its impact on our business.  Maintaining significant capital reserves has become a priority for all companies. At this juncture we believe we are appropriately positioned to have significant cash to utilize in executing our strategy.  Our objectives are to invest in real estate assets that produce attractive current yield and long-term risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders and to generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our stockholders.


For 2010, we believe that our acquisitions will be fewer than prior years as our primary capital raise was completed in April 2009.


Our principal demands for funds will be:


·

to service or pay-down our debt;


·

to pay our expenses and the operating expenses of our properties;


·

to make distributions to our stockholders;


·

to invest in properties;


·

to fund joint ventures and development commitments;


·

to fund capital expenditures; and


·

to invest in REIT marketable securities.


Generally, our cash needs will be funded from:


·

income earned on our investment properties;



-36-





·

interest income on investments and dividend and gain on sale income earned on our investment in marketable securities;


·

proceeds from borrowings on properties;


·

distributions from our joint venture investments; and


·

issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan.


Acquisitions and Investments


We completed approximately $573 million and $512 million of real estate and real estate company acquisitions and investments in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These acquisitions and investments were consummated through our subsidiaries and were funded with available cash, mortgage indebtedness, and the proceeds from the offerings of our shares of common stock through 2009.


Investments in Joint Ventures


We have entered into a number of joint ventures that invest in operating properties, developments and real estate loans. The joint ventures that are focused on operating properties continue to generate positive cash flows. Certain of our development joint ventures are experiencing longer lease-up timelines and could be leased at rates less than originally projected. The development joint ventures also have construction loans from third parties that could mature before the completion of the development. These lenders might not be willing to extend their loans or extend on terms acceptable to us or our partners. Although we have no additional obligation to fund these ventures, other than noted below, our investment could be at risk without the funding of additional capital. It is anticipated that the entities will be able to repay or refinance all of their debt on a timely basis, however, the debt maturities of the entities are not recourse to us and we have no obligation to fund, other than the remaining commitment listed below.


Joint Venture

Description

 

Investment at March 31, 2010

(000s) (a)

 

Remaining Commitment

(000s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primarily Development

 

 

 

 

 

Weber/Inland American Lewisville TC, LP

Retail center development

$

7,992 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primarily Operating

 

 

 

 

 

D.R. Stephens Institutional Fund, LLC

Industrial and R&D assets

$

70,152 

$

10,900

Cobalt Industrial REIT II

Industrial portfolio

 

77,589 

 

55,278

Net Lease Strategic Asset Fund L.P.

Net lease assets

 

175,573 

 

-

Wakefield Capital, LLC

Senior housing portfolio

 

92,880 

 

-

Other operating joint ventures

Lodging facilities

 

29,815 

 

-

 

 

$

446,009 

$

66,178

Real Estate Loan Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Concord Debt Holdings, LLC

Real estate loan fund

$

(12,551)

$

13,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

441,450 

$

79,815

 

(a)  Represents our investment balance as reported for GAAP purposes on our balance sheet at March 31, 2010.


Concord Debt Holdings, LLC


On August 2, 2008, we entered into the Concord Debt Holdings, LLC joint venture (“Concord Debt”) with Lex-Win Concord LLC (“Concord”), which originates and acquires real estate securities and real estate related loans. We have invested $77.4 million in the venture as of March 31, 2010 and have accounted for this investment under the equity method. During 2009, Concord Debt received margin calls on certain of its loan facilities that required the entity to identify certain loans that will be disposed of to provide liquidity to meet the required pay down requirements. In addition, Concord Debt has recorded impairment losses and loan loss reserves of $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The carrying value of ($12.6) million reflects the reduction in our investment in Concord Debt from our share of the net loss at the venture level and distributions. The carrying value of this investment can be recorded up to the maximum amount at which the Company approximately believes it is obligated to fund, which is $13,637 as of March 31, 2010.


On May 22, 2009, Inland American Concord (Sub), LLC (“IA Sub”) filed an action against Concord in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking a declaration in connection with certain of our rights/obligations under the Limited Liability Company Agreement (“Agreement”) that governs this venture.



-37-





On December 22, 2009, Lexington, Winthrop, Inland, and their respective subsidiaries entered into a settlement agreement to resolve and settle the IA Sub v. Concord action. The settlement agreement provides for, among other things, the termination of any party’s obligation to contribute capital to Concord Debt, the allocation of distributions equally among Inland, Lexington and Winthrop in Concord Debt, and the formation of a new entity to be owned by subsidiaries of Inland, Lexington and Winthrop. The effectiveness of the settlement agreement is conditioned on certain conditions, including the cancellation of certain CDO bonds held by Concord Debt Funding Trust. A lawsuit has been filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, by Concord Debt to effect such cancellation. The bonds must be cancelled by August 14, 2010, or the settlement agreement becomes null and void.


Investments in Consolidated Developments


We have entered into certain development projects that are in various stages of pre-development and development. We fund cash needs for these development activities from our working capital and by borrowings secured by the properties. Specifically identifiable direct development and construction costs are capitalized, including, where applicable, salaries and related costs, real estate taxes and interest incurred in developing the property. These developments encompass the retail and multi-family sectors, as well as a correctional facility. In addition, we have purchased land and incurred pre-development costs of $123.6 million for an additional five multi-family projects. We will most likely not commence construction on these five projects until construction financing becomes available at appropriate rates and terms; however it is still our intent to develop these projects.


The overall economic difficulties continue to impact the real estate industry and developments in particular. We believe the current and projected slow-down in consumer spending has negatively impacted the retail environment and is causing many retailers to pull back from new leasing and expansion plans. While the overall retail sector has been negatively impacted, retail development has been particularly impacted. Our retail developments could experience longer lease-up timelines and future leasing could be at leasing rates less than originally underwritten.


The properties under development and all amounts set forth below are as of March 31, 2010. (Dollar amounts stated in thousands)


Name

Location

(City, State)

Property Type

Square Feet

Costs Incurred to Date ($)

Total Estimated Costs ($) (a)

Estimated Placed in Service

 Date (b)

Note Payable as of March 31, 2010 ($)

Percentage Pre-Leased as of March 31, 2010 (d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cityville Carlisle

Dallas, TX

Multi-family

211,512

26,437

40,775

Q3 2010

16,416

0% (e)

Cityville Block 121

Birmingham, AL

Multi-family

272,960

23,016

37,314

Q3 2010

5,188

0% (e)

Aloft Hotel

Chapel Hill, NC

Hotel

130 rooms

20,326

22,891

Q2 2010

-

-         

Stone Creek

San Marcos, TX

Retail

469,741

47,454

68,836

 (c)

9,461

64%    

Woodbridge

Wylie, TX

Retail

519,745

35,673

71,638

 (c)

9,702

42%    

 

 

 

 

152,906

241,454

 

40,767

 


(a)

The Total Estimated Costs represent 100% of the development's estimated costs, including the acquisition cost of the land and building, if any. The Total Estimated Costs are subject to change upon, or prior to, the completion of the development and include amounts required to lease the property.


(b)

The Estimated Placed in Service Date represents the date the certificate of occupancy is currently anticipated to be obtained.  Subsequent to obtaining the certificate of occupancy, each property will go through a lease-up period.


(c)

Stone Creek and Woodbridge are retail shopping centers where development is planned to be completed in phases. As the construction and lease-up of individual phases are completed, the respective phase will be placed in service resulting in a range of estimated placed in service dates through 2016. The occupancy presented includes anchor tenants for the project who own their respective square feet.  We are not the managing partner of these developments.


(d)

The Percentage Pre-Leased represents the percentage of square feet leased of the total projected square footage of the entire development.


(e)

Leasing activities related to multi-family properties do not begin until six to nine months prior to the placed in service date.


Notes Receivable


Our notes receivable balance was $457.7 million and $423.5 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and consisted of installment notes from unrelated parties that mature on various dates through July 2012 and installment notes assumed in the Winston acquisition. As of March 31, 2010, investments in notes receivable consisted primarily of an aggregate $214.6 million in loans secured by three parcels of land held for development in Florida and California and a $140.8 million loan participation secured by a portfolio of 25 retail centers located in 13 states. The remaining $102.3 million, of which $28.4 million is considered impaired, represents loans to various third parties secured by operating retail and lodging properties as well as land held for development.



-38-




Interest only is due each month at rates ranging from 1.86% to 9.50% per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded interest income from notes receivable of $3.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively, which is included in the interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.


In the three months ended March 31, 2010, we purchased a note receivable in the amount of $34.3 million, collateralized by a shopping center.


The table below represents the composition of our notes receivable as of March 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands).


Collateral Base

Interest Rate

Maturity Dates

Initial Carrying Value

Recognized Impairment

Carrying Value as of March 31, 2010

Development projects (1)

9.00-9.25%

04/30/10

214,627 

214,627

Retail centers (2)

LIBOR + 5.40%

10/01/10

140,800 

140,800

Other (3)

1.86%-9.50%

05/09/09-06/01/12

178,028 

75,724 

102,304

 

 

 

533,455 

75,724 

457,731


(1)

Balance consists of three loans that are considered impaired.

(2)

Balance consists of one loan that is not considered impaired

(3)

Balance consists of eleven loans, of which seven loans with a carrying value of $28,362 are considered impaired.


We evaluate the collectability of the notes, including an evaluation of the fair value of the collateral, which includes a review of third party appraisals. We determine the amount of impairment to recognize based on a determination of the fair value of the underlying collateral or an estimate of expected discounted cash flows.


An aggregate $214.6 million loans are secured by three land parcels held for development. Two of the land sites are located in Florida and are currently held for future multi-use development with active development not likely in the near term. The third land site is located in Sacramento, California and is currently under development. All the land parcels will require substantial development and investment over a long term investment horizon before material cash-flows will be realized. These loans are currently considered impaired as the borrower has not made the required interest payments since July of 2009. We have not recorded any impairment losses on these loans as we believe that the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is substantially greater than our book value for these loans. Our analysis of the fair value of the collateral includes the review of third party appraisals as of or near December 31, 2009. These fair value estimates are calculated using significant judgments of future long-term real estate, governmental and economic conditions to develop cash-flowing investments from these land parcels. The primary inputs are conditioned on a long-term recovery of these real estate markets so that development will deliver positive risk-adjusted returns and to the extent economic conditions do not improve, we could see decreases in the fair value of our collateral and notes. We are also subject to near-term risk of continued non-performance of the borrower or actions from other stake-holders in these projects, which could materially impact the fair value of our collateral.


We have also invested in a $140.8 million loan participation secured by a portfolio of 25 retail centers located in 13 states. Our $140.8 million loan participation is the junior participation in an approximately $424.0 million first mortgage.  This loan matures in October of 2010 and our loan pays 5.4% over LIBOR.  These loans are current in their payments and the underlying properties are generating sufficient cash flow to service the current debt service.


If we consider a loan to be non-performing or the collectability is uncertain based on the value of the underlying collateral, we will place the loan on non-accrual status. We recognize interest income on a cash basis, as received. If the fair value of the loan collateral decreases to less than the amortized cost basis of the loan, any interest received will be recorded as a reduction of the loan basis. If the fair value of the collateral subsequently recovers to greater than the cost basis of the loan, and if the loan is not otherwise in default, any interest payment will be recognized as interest income.


Distributions


We declared monthly cash distributions to our stockholders per weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period from January 1, 2010 to March 31, 2010 totaling $103.4 million or $.50 per share on an annualized basis. These cash distributions were paid with $61 million from our cash flow from operations, $7.6 million provided by distributions from unconsolidated entities, as well as excess cash flow of $59.7 million from prior years. Our cash flow from operations in the first quarter is typically our lowest of the year as a result of seasonality in our lodging portfolio. Our average dividend reinvestment program participation was 52% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to 63% for the three months ended March 31, 2009.


The following chart presents a historical view of our distribution coverage (amounts below are stated in thousands).




-39-







 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2010

For the three months ended March 31, 2009

Cash flow provided by operations

$

60,642 

87,284 

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

$

7,583 

10,440 

Distributions declared

$

(103,426)

(99,423)

Excess (deficiency)

$

(35,201)

(1,699)


Financing Activities and Contractual Obligations


Borrowings


During the three months ended 2010 and 2009, we borrowed $37.3 million and $7.9 million against our portfolio of marketable securities. We borrowed approximately $83.6 million secured by mortgages on our properties and assumed $386.4 million of debt at acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2010. We borrowed approximately $46.0 million secured by mortgages on our properties for the three months ended March 31, 2009.


Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques, including periodically evaluating fixed interest rate quotes on all variable rate debt and the costs associated with converting the debt to fixed rate debt. Also, existing fixed and variable rate loans that are scheduled to mature in the next year or two are evaluated for possible early refinancing and or extension due to consideration given to current interest rates. The table below presents, on a consolidated basis, the principal amount, weighted average interest rates and maturity date (by year) on our mortgage debt as of December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts are stated in thousands).


 

 

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Thereafter

Total

Maturing debt :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed rate debt (mortgage     loans)

$

56,327

114,837

133,020

541,888

248,369

2,839,597

3,934,038

  Variable rate debt (mortgage     loans)

$

286,642

719,189

273,293

195,388

15,374

29,904

1,519,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate   on debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed rate debt (mortgage     loans)

 

6.21%

5.11%

5.38%

5.71%

5.49%

5.67%

5.65%

  Variable rate debt (mortgage     loans)

 

2.68%

3.16%

4.53%

2.55%

5.50%

5.28%

3.30%


The debt maturity excludes mortgage discounts associated with debt assumed at acquisition of which a discount of $45.4 million, net of accumulated amortization, is outstanding as of March 31, 2010.


We have six interest rate swap agreements that have converted $166.4 million of our mortgage loans from variable to fixed rates. The pay rates range from 1.62% to 4.75% with maturity dates from March 31, 2011 to March 27, 2013.


As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $343.0 million and $834.0 million in mortgage debt maturing in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Of the $343.0 million maturing in 2010, $131.5 million reflects joint venture debt that is consolidated on our balance sheet, including LIP-H, but which is not recourse to us. Of the $834.0 million maturing in 2011, $489.0 million is subject to contractual extensions of at least one year.


We are currently negotiating refinancing the remaining debt with the existing lenders at terms that will most likely be at higher credit spreads and lower loan to value. We currently anticipate that we will be able to repay or refinance all of our debt on a timely basis, and believe we have adequate sources of funds to meet our short term cash needs. However, there can be no assurance that we can obtain such refinancing on satisfactory terms. Continued volatility in the capital markets could expose us to the risk of not being able to borrow on terms and conditions acceptable to us for future acquisitions or refinancings. Although there is continued volatility, we believe conditions seem to be loosening and lenders are returning to the market, particularly for high quality assets.


Summary of Cash Flows


 

 

Three months ended March 31

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

(In thousands)

Cash provided by operating activities

$

60,642 

$

87,284 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(252,780)

 

(291,427)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(4,602)

 

7,576 



-40-







Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(196,740)

 

(196,567)

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

 

500,491 

 

945,225 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

$

303,751 

$

748,658 


Cash provided by operating activities was $60.6 million and $87.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and was generated primarily from operating income from property operations and interest and dividends.


Cash used in investing activities was $252.8 million and $291.4 million for three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash was used primarily for purchases of investment properties and investments in notes receivable. We used less cash in our investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 than the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily due to the decrease in acquisitions.


Cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(4.6) million and $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we generated proceeds from the sale of shares, net of offering costs paid and share repurchases, of approximately $72.2 million. We generated approximately $37.3 million and $7.8 million by borrowing against our portfolio of marketable securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We generated approximately $83.6 million from borrowings secured by mortgages on our properties for the three months ended March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we generated approximately $46 million from borrowings secured by mortgages on our properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we paid approximately $103.2 and $106.9 million, respectively, in distributions to our common stockholders.  We also paid off mortgage debt in the amount of $70 million and $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.


We consider all demand deposits, money market accounts and investments in certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements with a maturity of six months or less, at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions. The combined account balances at one or more institutions periodically exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage.


Contractual Obligations


We have acquired several properties subject to the obligation to pay the seller additional monies depending on the future leasing and occupancy of the property. These earnout payments are based on a predetermined formula. Each earnout agreement has a time limit regarding the obligation to pay any additional monies. If at the end of the time period, certain space has not been leased and occupied, we will not have any further obligation. Assuming all the conditions are satisfied, as of March 31, 2010, we would be obligated to pay as much as $32.6 million in the future as vacant space covered by these earnout agreements is occupied and becomes rent producing.


As of March 31, 2010, we had outstanding commitments to purchase approximately $226.2 million of real estate properties through 2010 and fund approximately $79.8 million into joint ventures. As of March 31, 2010, we had commitments totaling $75.1 million for various development projects. We intend on funding these acquisitions with cash on hand of approximately $303.8 million , financing from assuming debt related to some of the acquisitions in the amount above of $71.7 million and commitments for loan proceeds of $158 million on recently purchased and previously unencumbered assets.


Off Balance Sheet Arrangements


Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures


Unconsolidated joint ventures are those where we have substantial influence over but do not control the entity. We account for our interest in these ventures using the equity method of accounting. For additional discussion of our investments in joint ventures, please refer to the liquidity section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our ownership percentage and related investment in each joint venture is summarized in the following table. (Dollar amounts stated in thousands).


Joint Venture

Ownership %

 

Investment at March 31, 2010

 

Net Lease Strategic Asset Fund L.P.

85%

$

175,573 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobalt Industrial REIT II

28%

 

77,589 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.R. Stephens Institutional Fund, LLC

90%

 

70,152 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concord Debt Holdings, LLC

(a)

 

(12,551)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wakefield Capital, LLC

(b)

 

92,880 

 



-41-







Joint Venture

Ownership %

 

Investment at March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

Various

 

37,807 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

441,450 

 


(a)

We have contributed $77,400 to the venture in exchange for a 10% preferred membership interests in the venture.


(b)

We invested $100,000 in Wakefield Capital, LLC in exchange for a Series A Convertible Preferred Membership interest and are entitled to a 10.5% preferred dividend.


Seasonality


The lodging segment is seasonal in nature, reflecting higher revenue and operating income during the second and third quarters. This seasonality can be expected to cause fluctuations in our net property operations for the lodging segment. All of our other segments are not seasonal in nature.


Selected Financial Data


The following table shows our consolidated selected financial data relating to our consolidated historical financial condition and results of operations. Such selected data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report (dollar amounts are stated in thousands, except per share data.)


 

 

As of

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2010

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

11,651,967 

11,328,211 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and margins payable

$

5,474,077 

5,085,899 

 


 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

$

292,997 

274,276 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

$

7,422 

18,443 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Company

$

(29,339)

(169,242)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted (a)

$

(.04)

(.21)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared to common stockholders

$

103,426 

99,423 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared per weighted average common share (a)

$

.12 

.12 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations (a)(b)

$

88,720 

(59,468)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

$

60,642 

87,284 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

$

(252,780)

(291,427)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

$

(4,602)

7,576 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and

  diluted

 

826,716,592 

800,227,755 

 


(a)

The net income (loss) per share basic and diluted is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The distributions per common share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. See Footnote (b) below for information regarding our calculation of FFO. Our distributions of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes are taxable to stockholders as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the stockholder's basis in the shares to the extent thereof, and



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thereafter as taxable gain for tax purposes. Distributions in excess of earnings and profits have the effect of deferring taxation of the amount of the distributions until the sale of the stockholder's shares, only to the extent of a shareholder's basis. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, such as excluding net capital gains. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements.  


(b)

One of our objectives is to provide cash distributions to our stockholders from cash generated by our operations. Cash generated from operations is not equivalent to our net income from continuing operations as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a standard known as "Funds from Operations, or "FFO" for short, which it believes more accurately reflects the operating performance of a REIT such as us. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization on real property and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in which we hold an interest. FFO is not intended to be an alternative to "Net Income" as an indicator of our performance nor to "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to pay distributions. We believe that FFO is a better measure of our operating performance because FFO excludes non-cash items from GAAP net income. This allows us to compare our property performance to our investment objectives. Management uses the calculation of FFO for several reasons. We use FFO to compare our performance to that of other REITs. Additionally, we use FFO in conjunction with our acquisition policy to determine investment capitalization strategy. FFO is calculated as follows (in thousands):


 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2010

2009

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

$

(29,339)

(169,242)

Add:

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

  Related to investment properties

 

108,942 

92,793 

 

  Related to investment in unconsolidated entities

 

9,779 

17,597 

Less:

Noncontrolling interests' share:

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation and amortization related to investment     properties

 

662 

616 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds from operations

$

88,720 

(59,468)


Below is additional information related to certain items that significantly impact the comparability of our Funds from Operations and Net Income from the periods presented:


 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

2010

2009

Additions (deductions) that were included in net income and FFO

 

 

 

  Provision for asset impairment

$

(945)

  Loss on consolidated investment

$

(148,887)

  Equity in earnings (loss) of Concord Debt Holdings, LLC

$

(2,611)

(8,023)

  Realized gain (loss) and impairment on securities, net

$

3,763 

(4,052)


Subsequent Events


We paid distributions to our stockholders of $.50 per share in April and May, 2010 totaling $69.2 million.


Subsequent to quarter end, we purchased seven properties for $226,239. We financed these acquisitions by securing a new loan of $29,727 and assuming debt of $43,715. In addition, we completed additional financing of $52,650 on previously acquired properties.




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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates both in terms of variable-rate debt and the price of new fixed-rate debt upon maturity of existing debt and for acquisitions. We are also subject to market risk associated with our marketable securities investments.  


Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. If market rates of interest on all of the floating rate debt permanently increased by 1%, the increase in interest expense on the floating rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $15.2 million. If market rates of interest on all of the floating rate debt permanently decreased by 1%, the decrease in interest expense on the floating rate debt would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $15.2 million.


With regard to variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both of our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.


We monitor interest rate risk using a variety of techniques, including periodically evaluating fixed interest rate quotes on all variable rate debt and the costs associated with converting the debt to fixed rate debt. Also, existing fixed and variable rate loans that are scheduled to mature in the next year or two are evaluated for possible early refinancing and or extension due to consideration given to current interest rates. The table below presents mortgage debt principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year and expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes (dollar amounts are stated in thousands).


 

 

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Thereafter

Total

Maturing debt :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed rate debt (mortgage     loans)

$

56,327

114,837

133,020

541,888

248,369

2,839,597

3,934,038

  Variable rate debt (mortgage     loans)

$

286,642

719,189

273,293

195,388

15,374

29,904

1,519,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate   on debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed rate debt (mortgage     loans)

 

6.21%

5.11%

5.38%

5.71%

5.49%

5.67%

5.65%

  Variable rate debt (mortgage     loans)

 

2.68%

3.16%

4.53%

2.55%

5.50%

5.28%

3.30%


The debt maturity excludes mortgage discounts associated with debt assumed at acquisition of which a discount of $45.4 million, net of accumulated amortization, is outstanding as of March 31, 2010.


We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our properties.  To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. It is our policy to enter into these transactions with the same party providing the financing. In the alternative, we will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with what we believe are high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.


We have, and may in the future enter into, derivative positions that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. If these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the gains or losses resulting from their mark-to-market at the end of each reporting period are recognized as an increase or decrease in “interest expense” on our consolidated statements of income. In addition, we are, and may in the future be, subject to additional expense based on the notional amount of the derivative positions and a specified spread over LIBOR.


Equity Price Risk


We are exposed to equity price risk as a result of our investments in marketable equity securities. Equity price risk changes as the volatility of equity prices changes or the values of corresponding equity indices change.




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Other than temporary impairments were $0 and $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The overall stock market and REIT stocks, including our REIT stock investments, have declined since mid-2007, which have resulted in our recognizing impairments. We believe that our investments will continue to generate dividend income and, if the REIT market recovers, we could continue to recognize gains on sale. However, due to general economic and credit market uncertainties it is difficult to project where the REIT market and our portfolio value will be during 2010.


While it is difficult to project what factors may affect the prices of equity sectors and how much the effect might be, the table below illustrates the impact of a ten percent increase and a ten percent decrease in the price of the equities held by us would have on the value of the total assets and our book value of as of March 31, 2010.  (dollar amounts stated in thousands)


 

 

 

 

 

 

Hypothetical 10% Decrease in

 

Hypothetical 10% Increase in

 

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Market Value

 

Market Value

Marketable securities

$

316,088

$

251,278

$

226,150

$

276,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Derivatives


The following table summarizes our interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2010 (dollar amounts stated in thousands):


Date Entered

Effective Date

End Date

Pay Fixed Rate

Receive Floating Rate Index

 

Notional Amount

 

Fair Value of March 31, 2010

November 16,2007

November 20, 2007

April 1, 2011

4.45%

1 month LIBOR

$

24,425

$

(963)

March 28, 2008

March 28, 2008

March 27, 2013

3.32%

1 month LIBOR

 

33,062

 

(1,561)

March 28, 2008

March 28, 2008

March 31, 2011

2.81%

1 month LIBOR

 

50,000

 

(1,153)

December 12, 2008

January 1, 2009

December 12, 2011

(1)    

(1)

 

20,245

 

December 23, 2008

January 5, 2009

December 22, 2011

1.86%

1 month LIBOR

 

16,637

 

(267)

January 16, 2009

January 13, 2009

January 13, 2012

1.62%

1 month LIBOR

 

22,000

 

(259)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

166,369

$

(4,199)


(1) Interest rate CAP at 4.75%.

 

 

 

 


We and MB REIT entered into a put/call agreement as a part of the MB REIT transaction. This agreement is considered a derivative instrument and is accounted for pursuant to ASC 815. Derivatives are required to be  recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. The fair value of the put/call agreement is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The fair value of the option was $1,745 and $1,950 and is included in advance rent and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.



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Item 4T. Controls and Procedures


Controls and Procedures


As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated as of March 31, 2010, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2010, were effective for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f)) during the three months ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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Part II - Other Information


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings


Except as otherwise described below, there were no material developments during the three months ended March 31, 2010 in the legal proceedings described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Lauth Litigation


On July 21 2009,our wholly owned subsidiary, Inland American (LIP) Sub, L.L.C. (“IA LIP Sub”), filed an action against Robert Lauth, Michael Curless, Gregory Gurnick, Lawrence Palmer, (collectively “the Defendants”) and Thomas Peck (the “Peck Defendant”) for civil fraud, deception, racketeering, conspiracy and other violations of law (the “Lawsuit”) in order to recover damages with regard to certain losses of IA LIP Sub which occurred as a result with IA LIP Sub’s investment LIP Holdings, L.L.C.(“Holdings”)  On September 10, 2009, the Defendants filed answers and counterclaims against IA LIP Sub claiming breach of contract, promissory estoppel, constructive fraud, and breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing, claiming that IA LIP Sub promised to contribute additional funds to Holdings.  On September 16, 2009, the Peck Defendant filed answers and counterclaims against IA LIP Sub claiming, inter alia, that the Lawsuit was filed against Peck for the purpose of inducing Peck to cooperate with IA LIP Sub in its prosecution of its claims against the Defendants. On April 6, 2010, IA LIP Sub and the Defendants agreed to settle all matters relating to the Lawsuit and the related counterclaims and also all matters relating to Defendants’ claims in connection with the liquidation of LIP H, and entered into a release and settlement agreement and dismissed the lawsuits and counterclaims referenced above. The claim against the Peck Defendant and the Peck Defendant’s counter claim were similarly dismissed.


Item 1A.  Risk Factors


Funding distributions from sources other than cash flow from operating activities may negatively impact our ability to sustain or pay distributions.


If our cash flow from operating activities is not sufficient to fully fund the payment of distributions, the level of our distributions may not be sustainable and some or all of our distributions will be paid from other sources. For example, we may generate cash to pay distributions from financing activities, components of which may include borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow. To the extent distributions are paid from financing activities, we will have less money available for other uses, such as cash needed to refinance existing indebtedness, which may negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives.


In addition, from time to time, our business manager has determined, in its sole discretion, to either forgo or defer a portion of the business management fee to which it is entitled, to ensure that we generated sufficient cash from operating, investing and financing activities to pay distributions while continuing to raise capital and acquire properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we paid a business management fee of $6 million, or approximately .05% of our average invested assets on an annual basis, as well as an investment advisory fee of approximately $332 thousand, together which are less than the full 1% fee that the business manager could be paid. There is no assurance that our business manager will forgo or defer any portion of its business management fee in the future, which may affect our ability to pay distributions or result in us having less cash available for other uses.


Two of our tenants generated a significant portion of our revenue, and rental payment defaults by these significant tenants could adversely affect our results of operations.


For the three months ended March 31, 2010, approximately 9% of our rental revenue was generated by over 400 retail banking properties leased to SunTrust Bank. Also, as of March 31, 2010, approximately 8% of our rental revenue was generated by three properties leased to AT&T, Inc. As a result of the concentration of revenue generated from these properties, if either SunTrust or AT&T were to cease paying rent or fulfilling its other monetary obligations, we could have significantly reduced rental revenues or higher expenses until the defaults were cured or the properties were leased to a new tenant or tenants.


Geographic concentration of our portfolio may make us particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the real estate markets of those areas or natural disasters in those areas.


In the event that we have a concentration of properties in a particular geographic area, and lack a geographically diversified portfolio, our operating results are likely to be impacted by economic changes affecting the real estate markets in that area. As of March 31, 2010, approximately 3%, 4%, 4%, 7% and 13% of our base rental income of our consolidated portfolio, excluding our lodging facilities, was generated by properties located in the Dallas, Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, Chicago and Houston metropolitan areas, respectively.


Additionally, at March 31, 2010, 38 of our lodging facilities, or approximately 38% of our lodging portfolio, were located in the eight eastern seaboard states ranging from Connecticut to Florida, including 12 hotels located in North Carolina. Adverse events in these areas, such as recessions, hurricanes or other natural disasters, could cause a loss of revenues from these hotels. Further, several of the



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hotels are located near the Atlantic Ocean and are exposed to more severe weather than hotels located inland. Elements such as salt water and humidity can increase or accelerate wear on the hotels’ weatherproofing and mechanical, electrical and other systems, and cause mold issues. As a result, we may incur additional operating costs and expenditures for capital improvements at these hotels. This geographic concentration also exposes us to risks of oversupply and competition in these markets. Significant increases in the supply of certain property types, including hotels, without corresponding increases in demand could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our ability to pay distributions.


Actions of our joint venture partners could negatively impact our performance.


As of March 31, 2010, we had entered into joint venture agreements with sixteen entities to fund the development or acquisition of office, industrial/distribution, retail, lodging, healthcare and mixed use properties. The balance of our investment in these joint ventures, which we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes, was $441.5 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized losses of $3.9 million. Our joint venture investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other methods of investment in real estate, as our co-member, co-venturer or partner may have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals or may take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives. We have experienced these events from time to time with our current venture partners, which in some cases has resulted in litigation with these partners. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are involved in litigation in respect of our venture with Lex-Win Concord LLC and have resolved a separate matter related to our venture with affiliates of The Lauth Group, Inc. There can be no assurance that an adverse outcome in the pending lawsuit, or any future lawsuits, will not have a material effect on our results of operations for any particular period. In addition, any litigation increases our expenses and prevents our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on other aspects of our business.


Current economic conditions have also increased the risk that our venture partners may become bankrupt, which would mean that we and any other remaining venture partners would generally remain liable for the joint venture’s liabilities, and the risk that that our partners may fail to fund their share of any required capital contributions, which could result in us having to contribute that capital. In addition, our relationships with our venture partners are contractual in nature. These agreements may restrict our ability to sell our interest when we desire or on advantageous terms and, on the other hand, may be terminated or dissolved under the terms of the agreements and, in each event, we may not continue to own or operate the interests or assets underlying the relationship or may need to purchase these interests or assets at an above-market price to continue ownership.


Our investments in equity and debt securities have materially impacted, and may in the future materially, impact our results.


We have invested, and may continue to invest, in real estate related securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Real estate related equity securities are always unsecured and subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. Investments in real estate related equity securities are subject to risks of: (1) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market in the case of unlisted or thinly traded securities; (2) substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates in the case of traded equity securities; (3) subordination to the liabilities of the entity; (4) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to redeem the securities; and (5) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations.  In addition, investments in real estate related securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers of real estate related securities generally invest in real estate or real estate related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate related investments.


As of March 31, 2010, we had investments valued at $262.3 million in real estate related equity and debt securities. Many of the entities that we have invested in have reduced the dividends paid on their stocks. The stock prices for these entities have declined since our initial purchase. There is no assurance that the stock market in general, and the market for REIT stocks, in particular, will improve in the near future.


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


Share Repurchase Program


We adopted a share repurchase program, effective August 31, 2005, to provide limited liquidity for stockholders. Our obligation to repurchase any shares under the program is conditioned upon our having sufficient funds available to complete the repurchase. Subject to funds being available, we limit the number of shares repurchased during any consecutive twelve month period to 5.0% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock at the beginning of that twelve month period. The share repurchase program may be suspended or terminated if: (1) our shares are listed on any national securities exchange, or are subject to bona fide quotes on any inter-dealer quotation system or electronic communications network, or are subject of bona fide quotes in the pink sheets; or (2) our board of directors determines that it is in our best interest to suspend or terminate the share repurchase program.


Effective March 30, 2009, our board of directors voted to suspend the share repurchase program until further notice. Therefore, no shares were repurchased during the months of January, February or March 2010. Written notice of the suspension was provided to each stockholder pursuant to the terms of the share repurchase program.



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Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities


None.


Item 4.  Reserved


Item 5.  Other Information


Not Applicable.


Item 6.  Exhibits


The representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q are made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the agreement, and should not be deemed to be representations, warranties or covenants to, or with, you. Moreover, these representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied upon as accurately describing or reflecting the current state of our affairs.


The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed on the Exhibit Index attached hereto.





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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


INLAND AMERICAN REAL ESTATE TRUST, INC.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Brenda G. Gujral

 

 

/s/ Lori J. Foust

By:

Brenda G. Gujral

 

By:

Lori J. Foust

 

President and Director

 

 

Treasurer and principal financial officer

Date:

May 14, 2010

 

Date:

May 14, 2010






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Exhibit Index


EXHIBIT NO.

DESCRIPTION

 

 

3.1

Fifth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2007)

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc., effective as of April 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2008), as amended by the Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc., effective as of January 20, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2009)

 

 

4.1

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 Registration Statement, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2009 (file number 333-158338)

 

 

4.2

Share Repurchase Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form S-11 Registration Statement, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2006 (file number 333-139504))

 

 

4.3

Independent Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form S-11 Registration Statement, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2005 (file number 333-122743))

 

 

4.4

Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 Registration Statement, as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2007 (file number 333-139504))

 

 

31.1

Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

 

31.2

Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

 

32.1

Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

 

32.2

Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

___________________________


*    Filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.




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