IRIDEX CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2007
Or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-27598
IRIDEX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
77-0210467 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1212 Terra Bella Avenue | ||
Mountain View, California | 94043-1824 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 940-4700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The number of shares of common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding as of November 6, 2007
was 8,824,301
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EXHIBIT 32.1 |
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
IRIDEX Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
September 29, | December 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 (1) | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,795 | $ | 21,051 | ||||
Restricted cash |
3,800 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
8,516 | 6,052 | ||||||
Inventories |
13,250 | 9,499 | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
2,053 | 1,264 | ||||||
Total current assets |
33,414 | 37,866 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,840 | 1,087 | ||||||
Goodwill |
10,509 | | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
14,488 | | ||||||
Other long term assets |
299 | 1,224 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 60,550 | $ | 40,177 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,552 | $ | 1,830 | ||||
Bank line of credit |
5,110 | | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
1,540 | 1,517 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
4,435 | 2,392 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
2,182 | 866 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
3,977 | 1,415 | ||||||
Bank term loan current portion |
5,311 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
26,107 | 8,020 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
5 | | ||||||
Common stock |
83 | 79 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
38,500 | 29,697 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(25 | ) | | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(430 | ) | (430 | ) | ||||
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
(3,690 | ) | 2,811 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
34,443 | 32,157 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 60,550 | $ | 40,177 | ||||
(1) | Derived from the consolidated audited financial statements included in our report filed on Form 10-K with the SEC for the year ended December 30, 2006. |
Unaudited see notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
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IRIDEX Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 13,575 | $ | 9,222 | $ | 41,390 | $ | 26,869 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
7,390 | 4,350 | 23,412 | 13,076 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
6,185 | 4,872 | 17,978 | 13,793 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,319 | 1,506 | 4,636 | 3,955 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5,920 | 4,854 | 21,740 | 12,651 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,239 | 6,360 | 26,376 | 16,606 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(1,054 | ) | (1,488 | ) | (8,398 | ) | (2,813 | ) | ||||||||
Legal settlement |
| | 2,500 | | ||||||||||||
Interest and other (expense) income, net |
(184 | ) | 184 | (603 | ) | 540 | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(1,238 | ) | (1,304 | ) | (6,501 | ) | (2,273 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
| 161 | | 293 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,238 | ) | $ | (1,143 | ) | $ | (6,501 | ) | $ | (1,980 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | ||||
Shares used in computing net loss per
share basic and diluted |
8,218 | 7,758 | 8,165 | 7,680 |
Unaudited see notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
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IRIDEX Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,501 | ) | $ | (1,980 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,079 | 390 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
1,033 | 1,360 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,412 | 108 | ||||||
Provision for inventories |
388 | 51 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,875 | ) | 108 | |||||
Inventories |
(4,140 | ) | 14 | |||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
(789 | ) | 246 | |||||
Other long term assets |
| (106 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
1,722 | (1 | ) | |||||
Accrued warranty |
1,316 | | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
2,066 | (721 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
2,562 | 256 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
(1,727 | ) | (275 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
| (17,651 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from maturity of available-for-sale securities |
| 8,804 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,702 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||
Purchases of intangible |
(16,618 | ) | | |||||
Goodwill |
(10,509 | ) | | |||||
Other Assets |
924 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(27,905 | ) | (9,205 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,889 | 1,264 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
4,890 | | ||||||
Proceeds of credit facility, net of repayment |
10,421 | | ||||||
Restricted Cash |
(3,800 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
14,400 | 1,264 | ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
(24 | ) | | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(15,256 | ) | (8,216 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
21,051 | 12,655 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 5,795 | $ | 4,439 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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IRIDEX Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of IRIDEX Corporation
(the Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements have been
included.
The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
financial statements and notes thereto, together with managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which
was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2007. The results of operations
for the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results for the year ending December 29, 2007 or any future interim period.
The Company is not certain whether its current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow expected
to be generated from operations and available credit facilities, if any, will be sufficient to meet
the Companys operating requirements, except for the near term and for a period substantially less
than 12 months. Although the Company has modified its planned operating requirements and has
raised additional capital, the Companys current cash, cash equivalents, cash flow expected to be
generated from operations and available credit facilities, if any, may not be sufficient to meet
the Companys operating requirements, except for the near term and for a period substantially less
than 12 months.. These planned requirements include amounts owing to American Medical Systems, Inc.
(AMS) due to the acquisition of the assets of the aesthetics business of Laserscope
(Laserscope), a subsidiary of AMS, including the payments for inventory under the product supply
agreement (the Product Supply Agreement) the Company entered into with Laserscope in connection
with the asset acquisition (see Note 11). In addition, for the third fiscal quarter ending September
29, 2007 the Company was not able to satisfy certain restrictive financial covenants contained in
its credit facilities with Mid-Peninsula Bank and the Export-Import Bank (the Lenders) as well as
an affirmative covenant regarding the preparation and delivery of quarterly financial statements
within 45 days of quarter end (see Note 4). The Company has received a one-time waiver from
Mid-Peninsula Bank with respect to its inability to satisfy the financial covenants contained in
its loan agreements with the Lenders for the period ended September 29, 2007, but can provide no
assurance that the Lenders will grant any additional future waivers if requested. The Company was
also not in compliance with its debt covenants at the ends of its first and second quarters, but it
was successful in obtaining a waiver of default for those periods. In the event of noncompliance
the Lenders would be entitled to exercise their remedies, under these facilities, which include
declaring all obligations immediately due and payable and disposing of the collateral if
obligations were not paid.
In order to address these liquidity issues, the Company plans to, among other things: (i) work
towards integrating the aesthetics business as quickly and efficiently as possible and maximizing
the potential benefits that may be realized from the acquisition, (ii) modify its planned
operations in order to increase our cash flows from operations, and (iii) seek to further
restructure or replace its current credit facilities. If these efforts are not successful we may be
required to raise additional capital through equity or debt financing, although no such fundraising
efforts are currently underway, and there can be no assurance that any such fundraising, if
required, could be accomplished on a timely basis, on terms favorable to the Company, or at all.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Companys significant accounting policies are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 30, 2006 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 29, 2007, the Company has implemented an
accounting policy for the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues arise from the sale of laser consoles, delivery devices, disposables and service
and support activities. Revenue from product sales is recognized upon receipt of a purchase order
and product shipment provided that no significant obligations remain, installation is not required,
and collection of the receivables is reasonably assured. Shipments are generally made with
Free-On-Board
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(FOB) shipping point terms, whereby title passes upon shipment from our dock. Any shipments
with FOB receiving point terms are recorded as revenue when the shipment arrives at the receiving
point and when any other contingencies are met. Up-front fees received in connection with product
sales are deferred and recognized upon the associated product shipments. Revenue relating to
extended service contracts is recognized on a straight line basis over the period of the applicable
contract term. We recognize repair service revenue upon completion of the work. Cost is recognized
as product sales revenue is recognized. The Companys sales may include post-sales obligations for
training or other deliverables. When these obligations are fulfilled after product shipment, the
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the multiple element accounting guidance set forth in
Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. When the
Company has objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements, it defers
revenue attributable to the post-sale obligations and recognizes such revenue when the obligation
is fulfilled. Otherwise, the Company defers all revenue related to the transaction until all
elements are delivered.
In international regions outside of the United Kingdom and France, we utilize distributors to
market and sell our products. We recognize revenues upon shipment for sales through these
independent, third party distributors as we have no continuing obligations subsequent to shipment.
Generally, our distributors are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and
warranty labor coverage for our products. Our standard terms and conditions do not provide price
protection or stock rotation rights to any of our distributors.
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The purchase method of accounting for acquisitions requires estimates and assumptions to
allocate the purchase price to the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The
amounts allocated to, and the useful lives estimated for, other intangible assets, affect future
amortization. There are a number of generally accepted valuation methods used to estimate fair
value of intangible assets, and we use primarily a discounted cash flow method, which requires
significant management judgment to forecast the future operating results and to estimate the
discount factors used in the analysis. If assumptions and estimates used to allocate the purchase
price prove to be different based on actual results, future asset impairment charges could be
required.
Goodwill and intangible assets determined to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are
subject to an annual impairment test. We intend to conduct an annual goodwill impairment test in
the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. To determine any goodwill impairment, a two-step process is
performed on an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary, to determine 1) whether the fair
value of the relevant reporting unit exceeds carrying value and 2) to measure the amount of an
impairment loss, if any. We have identified the aesthetics medical device segment as the
appropriate reporting unit for this analysis. We review our intangible assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be
recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net cash
flow the asset is expected to generate. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to
be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair
market value. The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived and intangible assets by
determining whether the unamortized balances can be recovered through undiscounted future net cash
flows of the related assets. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on projected
discounted future net cash flows.
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets were initially recorded in the first three months of
2007 in conjunction with the acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope (see Note 3). We
have not identified any event since the date of acquisition that would indicate that there has been
an impairment in the carrying value of these assets. However, if there are changes in events or
circumstances, such as an inability to achieve the cash flows originally expected from the
acquisition, which indicate that the recorded value of the intangible assets will not be recovered
through future cash flows, or if the fair value of the aesthetics business unit is determined to be
less than its carrying value, the Company may be required to record an impairment charge for the
intangible assets or goodwill or change the period of expected amortization for the intangible
assets.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue related to warranty contracts is recognized on a straight line basis over the
period of the applicable contract. Cost is recognized as incurred. A reconciliation of changes in
the Companys deferred revenue balances for the nine months ending September 29, 2007 follows:
Nine Months Ended | |||||
(in thousands) | September 29, 2007 | ||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 1,415 | |||
Additions to deferral through acquisition |
1,938 | ||||
Additions to deferral |
6,385 | ||||
Revenue recognized |
(5,761 | ) | |||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 3,977 | |||
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Warranty
The Company accrues for an estimated warranty cost upon shipment of products in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Actual warranty costs incurred have not materially differed from those accrued. The Companys
warranty policy is effective for shipped products which are considered defective or fail to meet
the product specifications. Warranty costs are reflected in the statement of operations as a cost
of sales. A reconciliation of the changes in the Companys warranty liability for the nine months
ending September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 follows:
Nine Months Ended | |||||
(in thousands) | September 29, 2007 | ||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 866 | |||
Warranty accrual acquired through acquisition |
1,771 | ||||
Accruals for warranty expenses during the period |
(153 | ) | |||
Warranty expenses charged to reserve during the period |
(302 | ) | |||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 2,182 | |||
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation,
or FIN, No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a
companys income tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 utilizes a
two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). Step one, recognition, requires a company to
determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that a tax position is more likely than not
to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if
any. Step two, measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than
not to be realized on ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN No. 48 on January
1, 2007 is recognized as a change in accounting principle, recorded as an adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings on the adoption date. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48,
the Company recognized no change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax
positions taken in prior periods. Upon adoption of FIN No. 48, the Companys policy to include
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the Companys provision for
(benefit from) income taxes did not change. The Companys total amount of unrecognized tax benefits
as of January 1, 2007 (adoption date) was $517,733. Of this amount, none would affect the Companys
effective tax rate if recognized.
3. Business Combination
On January 16, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of the aesthetics business from
American Medical Systems, Inc. (AMS) and Laserscope, a wholly owned subsidiary of AMS pursuant to
the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 30, 2006 between AMS, Laserscope, and
IRIDEX Corporation. These financial statements include the results of operations for the acquired
business from the acquisition date.
The Company purchased the aesthetics business of former Laserscope from AMS due to its
complementary fit with the Companys existing laser business. Under the terms of the Asset Purchase
Agreement, the Company purchased the aesthetics business for the following consideration:
(in thousands) | ||||
Cash paid on closing |
$ | 26,000 | ||
Issuance of common stock |
2,014 | |||
Post closing adjustment to purchase price |
(2,766 | ) | ||
Acquisition costs |
3,359 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 28,607 | ||
Issuance of common stock included 213,435 shares of common stock valued at $9.43 per share.
Acquisition costs include investment banking, legal and accounting fees, and other external
costs directly related to the acquisition.
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The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on their estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition as determined by management. These estimates are subject to further review by
management upon completion of the audit of the aesthetics business of Laserscope for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Further adjustments to these estimates may be included in the final allocation
of the purchase price, if the adjustment is determined within the purchase allocation period (up to
twelve months of the closing date). The excess of the purchase price over the tangible and
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been allocated to goodwill. The purchase
price has been preliminarily allocated as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 5,309 | ||
Finished goods inventory |
2,879 | |||
Other current assets |
311 | |||
Property and equipment |
681 | |||
Intangible assets |
16,447 | |||
Deferred Revenue |
(1,938 | ) | ||
Accrued Warranty |
(1,771 | ) | ||
Accrued Liabilities |
(3,819 | ) | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
18,099 | |||
Goodwill |
10,508 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 28,607 | ||
In addition, the Asset Purchase Agreement signed with AMS calls for a post-close adjustment
mechanism which in effect allows for an adjustment to the final purchase price based upon the
parties agreement to the final closing balance sheet and several other items. The Company has
recorded $2.7 million due from AMS as an adjustment to the purchase price as determined under the
terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement and based on an agreement with AMS regarding this post close
adjustment dated August 14, 2007. The total purchase price recorded has been reduced by $1.8
million in the second quarter, based on a $2.0 million decrease in the estimated purchase price
adjustment, less $0.2 million of additional acquisition costs recorded this quarter. As of
September 29, 2007, amounts owing to AMS for cash obtained through the acquisition of the foreign
subsidiaries, but not included in the Asset Purchase Agreement was $3.9 million. This cash will be
netted against the payment of $2.7 million owed to the Company under the post close balance sheet
adjustment. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement reached with AMS, the residual amount of $1.2
million is included in accrued liabilities and will be paid to AMS in weekly installments over the
course of the next year. (see Note 11)
The components of the Companys intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
Gross | Net, | |||||||||||||||||||
Useful | Annual | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible Asset Acquired | Lives | Amortization | Value | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||
Gemini Handset Core Technology |
10 Years | $ | 299 | $ | 2,995 | $ | 210 | $ | 2,785 | |||||||||||
Gemini Current Technology |
4 Years | 1,282 | 5,129 | 901 | 4,228 | |||||||||||||||
Other Products Current Technology |
1 Year | 341 | 341 | 240 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
Accessories Current Technology |
4 Years | 15 | 62 | 11 | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Services Contractual Customer Relationships |
10 Years | 532 | 5,318 | 374 | 4,945 | |||||||||||||||
Contractual Distribution Agreement |
5 Years | 370 | 1,848 | 260 | 1,588 | |||||||||||||||
Trade Name |
5 Years | 151 | 754 | 106 | 648 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 2,990 | $ | 16,447 | $ | 2,102 | $ | 14,345 | |||||||||||||
Amortization for technology related intangibles is being recorded in cost of goods sold and
amortization for marketing related intangibles is being recorded in selling, general and
administrative expense.
Through this acquisition, the Company plans to increase its sales into the aesthetic laser
market and augment its core ophthalmic business with enhanced revenue and marketing opportunities.
These factors primarily contributed to a purchase price which resulted in the recording of
goodwill. Goodwill of $10.5 million represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value
of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill will not be amortized but will instead be
tested for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators are present.
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Estimated amortization expense for purchased intangible assets from the acquisition is
as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
2007 |
$ | 2,893 | ||
2008 |
2,723 | |||
2009 |
2,706 | |||
2010 |
2,662 | |||
2011 |
1,413 | |||
Thereafter |
4,050 | |||
Total |
$ | 16,447 | ||
On August 14, 2007 the Company signed a Settlement Agreement with Laserscope, amending the
original Product Supply Agreement entered into at the time of acquisition, such that the Company
would pay AMS $4.1 million to purchase at the end of such agreement, quantities of work-in-process,
raw and packaging materials, or spare and replacement parts. The Company believes this commitment
as defined will result in the acquisition of material useable in its ordinary course of business
through the sale or servicing of aesthetic laser products. (see Note 11) Approximately $3.7
million of this material was not received until mid-October, 2007 and is thus not recorded as of
September 29, 2007.
Supplemental pro forma information that discloses the results of operations for the current
interim period and the prior year corresponding period as though the business combination had been
completed as of the beginning of the period being reported on is not available because the
preparation of the financial statements of the acquired business is not complete.
4. Bank Borrowings
On January 16, 2007, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement with
Mid-Peninsula Bank, part of Greater Bay Bank N.A. and Exim Bank. The Credit Agreement provides for
an asset-based revolving line of credit of up to $6.0 million (the Revolving Loans) and a $6.0
million term loan (the Term Loan). Of the Revolving Loans, up to $3.0 million principal amount
will be guaranteed by Exim Bank. The Companys obligations under the Term Loans and the Revolving
Loans are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Companys assets. Interest on the Term Loan
and the Revolving Loans is the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, minus 0.5%.
Indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan and the Revolving Loan was $5.3 million and $5.1
million respectively at September 29, 2007. These facilities contain certain financial and other
covenants which were amended on April 19, 2007. At March 31, the Company was not in compliance with
certain of the financial covenants contained in these agreements.
On April 19, 2007, the Company and Mid-Peninsula Bank entered into amendments to each of the loan
agreements. Pursuant to the Amendments, the Company agreed to deposit and maintain $3.8 million in
cash in a segregated deposit account with the Lender as collateral in support of the Term Loan and
to restrict up to $2.2 million of the combined borrowing base from the Revolving Loans in support
of the Term Loan. The parties agreed to eliminate the requirement that the Company maintain a
minimum of $3.0 million in aggregate domestic unrestricted cash or marketable securities. In
addition, the Lender increased the credit extended by Lender to the Company under the Exim
Agreement from $3.0 to $5.0 million; however this increase only resulted in a potential increase in
a guarantee by Exim Bank and did not impact the total borrowing availability under the line. In
connection with the amendments, the Lender also agreed to a one-time waiver of certain financial
covenants contained in the loan agreements for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
The Company was not in compliance with certain financial covenants contained in the amended loan
agreements at the ends of its second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 and its third fiscal
quarter ending September 29, 2007. In addition, for both quarter-ends, the Company was in violation
of an affirmative covenant regarding the preparation and delivery of quarterly financial statements
within 45 days of quarter end. On June 19, 2007, Mid-Peninsula Bank and Export-Import Bank waived
the default from the expected non-compliance at June 30, 2007 of the tangible net worth covenant,
the minimum debt service ratio and the minimum income covenant. This waiver related only to the
breach of financial covenants occurring on June 30, 2007 and did not cover any subsequent breach,
should one occur, of the financial covenants contained within the loan agreements. In anticipation
of the third quarter violation, Mid-Peninsula Bank and Export-Import Bank on October 19, 2007 waived the default from
the expected non-compliance at September 29, 2007 of the tangible net worth covenant, the minimum
debt service ratio and the minimum income covenant. This waiver related only to the breach of
financial covenants occurring on September 29, 2007 and did not cover any subsequent breach, should
one occur, of the financial covenants contained within the loan agreements.
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In the accompanying balance sheet, all debt under the five year term loan is classified as
current portion of long-term debt due to the fact that a covenant violation has occurred at the
balance sheet date or would have occurred absent a loan modification and it is probable that the
Company will not be able to cure the default (comply with the covenant) at measurement dates that
are within the next 12 months.
In conjunction with the issuance of this debt, the Company incurred $0.1 million of debt
issuance costs which have been capitalized and will be amortized on an effective interest basis
over the term of the debt which is sixty months.
5. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include on-hand inventory, sales
evaluation inventory and service loaner inventory. The Company includes evaluation units held for
sales within inventories. The Company carries the evaluation units at cost less amortization over
their estimated economic life of four years. Amortization related to sales evaluation units is
recorded in selling expense and reflects the physical deterioration, usage and obsolescence of the
products. Proceeds from the sale of evaluation units are recorded as revenue and all costs incurred
to refurbish a system prior to sale are charged to cost of sales.
Cost is determined on a standard cost basis which approximates actual cost on a first-in,
first-out (FIFO) method. Lower of cost or market is evaluated by considering obsolescence,
excessive levels of inventory, deterioration and other factors. Adjustments to reduce the cost of
inventory to its net realizable value, if required, are made for estimated excess, obsolescence or
impaired inventory and are charged to cost of goods sold. Factors influencing these adjustments
include changes in demand, product life cycle and development plans, component cost trends, product
pricing, physical deterioration and quality issues. Revisions to these adjustments would be
required if these factors differ from our estimates. The components of inventories consist of the
following:
September 29, | December | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2007 | 30, 2006 | ||||||
Raw materials and work in progress |
$ | 5,243 | $ | 4,000 | ||||
Finished goods |
8,007 | 5,499 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 13,250 | $ | 9,499 | ||||
6. Contingencies
Patent Litigation On October 19, 2005, the Company filed a suit in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri against Synergetics, USA, Inc. for infringement
of a patent. The Company later amended its complaint to assert infringement claims against
Synergetics, Inc.; Synergetics USA, Inc. was dismissed from the suit. The Company alleged that
Synergetics infringed the Companys patent by making and selling infringing products, including its
Quick Disconnect laser probes and its Quick Disconnect Laser Probe Adapter, and sought injunctive
relief, monetary damages, treble damages, costs and attorneys fees. On April 25, 2006, Synergetics
added the Company as a defendant to a then existing lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In that litigation, Synergetics alleged that the Company
infringed its patent on a disposable laser probe design.
Trial in the Missouri litigation was scheduled to begin on April 16, 2007, however on April 6,
2007 the parties reached settlement on the claims. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the
parties agreed to terminate all legal proceedings between the parties and to a fully paid-up,
royalty free, worldwide cross licensing of various patents between the two companies. In
consideration of these licenses Synergetics agreed to pay the Company $6.5 million over a period of
five years. The first payment of $2.5 million by Synergetics was received on April 16, 2007 and was
recorded as other income in the consolidated statement of operations. Additional annual payments of
$0.8 million will be received on each April 16th until 2012.
In general, management believes that claims which are pending or known to be threatened, will
not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations and
are adequately covered by the Companys liability insurance. However, it is possible that cash
flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the
unfavorable resolution of one or more of these contingencies or because of the diversion of
managements attention and the incurrence of significant expenses.
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7. Computations of Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share are computed by dividing net loss for the period by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of
diluted net loss per share includes the dilutive effect of potentially dilutive common stock
provided the inclusion of such potential common stock is not antidilutive. Potentially dilutive
common stock consists of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and
a warrant to purchase common shares.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, options to purchase
2,183,013 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $5.98 as well as a warrant
to purchase 25,000 shares at a weighted average exercise of $6.07 were outstanding but were not
included in the computations of diluted net loss per common share because their effect was
antidilutive. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, options to purchase
2,070,015 shares at a weighted average exercise price of $5.59 were available as well as a warrant
to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $6.07 were
outstanding but were not included in the computations of diluted net loss per common share because
their effect was antidilutive. These options and warrant could dilute earnings per share in future
periods.
As part of the private placement that closed on August 31, 2007, the Company issued warrants
to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.01 per share. These warrants were
outstanding at September 29, 2007, but were not included in the computations of diluted net loss
per common share because their effect was antidilutive. These warrants were exercised in full on
October 22, 2007.
8. Business Segments
The Company operates in two reportable segments: the ophthalmology medical device segment and
the aesthetics medical device segment. In each segment the Company develops, manufactures, markets
and services medical devices. Our revenues arise from the sale of consoles, delivery devices,
disposables and service and support activities.
As
used in the table below, direct cost of goods sold includes material,
direct labor, and a standard estimated amount for possible future
warranty costs. Information on reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 and
September 30, 2006 is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 29, 2007 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | |||||||||||||||||||||
Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Devices | Devices | Total | Devices | Devices | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 7,865 | $ | 5,710 | $ | 13,575 | $ | 7,954 | $ | 1,268 | $ | 9,222 | ||||||||||||
Direct cost of goods sold |
2,481 | 2,442 | 4,923 | 2,444 | 560 | 3,004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct gross margin |
5,384 | 3,268 | 8,652 | 5,510 | 708 | 6,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total unallocated
indirect costs |
(9,890 | ) | (7,522 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) |
$ | (1,238 | ) | $ | (1,304 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | |||||||||||||||||||||
Medical | Medical | Medical | Medical | |||||||||||||||||||||
Devices | Devices | Total | Devices | Devices | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 23,443 | $ | 17,947 | $ | 41,390 | $ | 23,175 | $ | 3,694 | $ | 26,869 | ||||||||||||
Direct cost of goods sold |
6,991 | 9,153 | 16,144 | 7,186 | 1,718 | 8,904 | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct gross margin |
16,452 | 8,794 | 25,246 | 15,989 | 1,976 | 17,965 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total unallocated
indirect costs |
(31,747 | ) | (20,238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) |
$ | (6,501 | ) | $ | (2,273 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Indirect costs of manufacturing, research and development, marketing and selling, and general
and administrative costs are not allocated to the segments.
The Companys assets and liabilities are not evaluated on a segment basis. Accordingly, no
disclosure of segment assets and liabilities is provided.
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9. | Stock-based Compensation |
Stand-Alone Options
In February 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors approved the
granting of up to 235,000 non-qualified stock options, outside of the Companys existing stock
plans, to a total of 54 new employees, both domestic and international, hired in connection with
the Companys acquisition of the assets of the aesthetics business of Laserscope. These options
were granted as of February 28, 2007 at an exercise price of $10.06 per share. As of September 29,
2007 106,000 of these options have been cancelled leaving 129,000 options outstanding.
The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value as of February 28, 2007:
Expected life |
4.5 years | |||
Interest rate |
4.5 | % | ||
Volatility rate |
0.59 |
The following table shows the pre-tax stock-based compensation expense recognized during the
quarter and included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month
periods ended September 29, 2007 and July 1, 2006:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 36 | $ | 28 | $ | 105 | $ | 95 | ||||||||
Research and development |
35 | 67 | 147 | 188 | ||||||||||||
Sales, general and administrative |
222 | 331 | 781 | 1,077 | ||||||||||||
$ | 293 | $ | 426 | $ | 1,033 | $ | 1,360 | |||||||||
10. Subsequent Events
Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On October 2, 2007 the Company announced the appointment of Burr, Pilger & Mayer LLP (BPM) as the
Companys new independent auditor effective that date. BPM, an independent registered public
accounting firm, was approved by the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors following
the evaluation of audit proposals and discussions with several public accounting firms. BPM
replaces PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Resignation of CEO and Appointment of CEO
On October 16, 2007, subsequent to the three month period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, Barry G. Caldwell resigned as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and as
a member of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board), effective as of such date.
On October 16, 2007, the Board appointed Theodore A. Boutacoff, age 60, to serve as the
Companys President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Boutacoff currently serves as the Chairman of
the Board and had served as senior principal advisor to the Companys Chief Executive Officer since
2005. Mr. Boutacoff co-founded the Company and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer
from February 1989 to July 2005 and has been a member of its Board since February 1989.
11. AMS Settlement
On August 14, 2007, the Company, AMS and Laserscope (collectively the Parties), entered into
a Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement). The Parties entered into the Settlement
Agreement to document their full and final agreement as to the amount of the adjustment
contemplated by Section 1.5 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, by and among AMS, Laserscope and the
Company, dated November 30, 2006 (the Purchase Agreement); to amend the Product Supply Agreement,
between Laserscope and the Company, dated January 16, 2007 (the Product Supply Agreement); and to
set forth the Parties mutual understanding as to certain other matters.
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The Settlement Agreement provides that, pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Purchase Agreement, the
Company will make an additional payment to AMS of approximately $1.2 million, which will be the
sole and final adjustment to the purchase price and will be paid in equal weekly installments of
$22,115 that began on August 16, 2007 and will continue over the course of the next year. This $1.2
million amount reflects the net amount owed by the Company to AMS after taking into account the
$3.9 million in cash obtained through the Companys acquisition of Laserscopes foreign
subsidiaries, which was not included in the original purchase price, net of $2.7 million owed to
the Company by AMS pursuant to the purchase price adjustment provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
In addition, the Settlement Agreement modified and amended certain terms of the Product Supply
Agreement, including among others: (a) agreement upon the current and future products to be built
and delivered by Laserscope to the Company and the payment terms relating thereto; (b) allocation
of and pricing and delivery terms relating to inventory parts to be sold by Laserscope to the
Company and agreement on a payment plan for currently outstanding invoices, which included two
weekly payments of $100,000 each for the last two weeks of August 2007, increasing to $150,000 per
week for four weeks in September 2007 and (c) agreement upon acceleration of certain of these
payments to be made by the Company to AMS in the event that the Company increases its borrowing
capacity to more than $12,000,000 under any credit facility that is senior to the Companys payment
obligations under the Settlement Agreement. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the
Company agreed to payments totaling $4,059,557 in respect of certain inventory and service parts to
be purchased from AMS following termination of the Product Supply Agreement. This sum is to be paid
in 39 weekly installments of $110,185 including an interest charge of 10% per annum beginning on
January 3, 2008. This sum is in settlement of potential payments of up to $9 million for inventory
from AMS following the scheduled termination of the Product Supply Agreement in October 2007.
The Parties have also agreed subject to certain limitations, to release each other from any
claims related to indemnification, purchase price and post-closing adjustments in the Purchase
Agreement as well as any amounts due under the Product Supply Agreement. The Company also agreed to
release AMS and Laserscope from any liability from claims related to the sections in the Purchase
Agreement dealing with financial matters, undisclosed liabilities, receivables and preparation of
historical financial statements. The Parties agreed that, other than with respect to fraud and
certain specified representations and warranties, the representations and warranties contained in
the Purchase Agreement terminated contemporaneously with the signing of the Settlement Agreement
and the Parties could no longer make indemnification claims relating thereto.
Upon execution of the Settlement Agreement, the Company also executed a Security Agreement,
dated August 14, 2007 (the Security Agreement), granting AMS and Laserscope a subordinate
security interest in all the Companys assets to secure all of its current and future obligations
to AMS or Laserscope.
Any breach by the Company of any provision of any of its agreements with AMS or Laserscope
shall constitute an immediate default and shall entitle AMS and Laserscope to any and all remedies
available to them under the Security Agreement, the Product Supply Agreement, and the Settlement
Agreement, including, but not limited to, the right to terminate the Product Supply Agreement
immediately upon written notice to the Company with no additional notice period or opportunity to
cure and the right to declare all amounts due from the Company to AMS to be immediately due and
payable in full.
12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No.
159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected
will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not believe
that the adoption of the provisions of SFAS 159 will materially impact our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains trend analysis and other forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, such as statements relating to levels of
future sales and operating results; broadening our product line through product innovation;: market
acceptance of our products; expectations for future sales growth, generally, including expectations
of additional sales from our new
12
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products and new applications of our existing products; our ability to integrate the newly
acquired aesthetics business into our core business successfully and in a timely manner; the
potential for production cost decreases and higher gross margins; our ability to develop and
introduce new products through strategic alliances; our ability to reduce spending, including a
reduction in the use of contractors and consultants ; levels of interest income and expense;
expectations regarding our effective tax rate; continued receipt of payments from the Synergetics
Settlement; general economic conditions; levels of international sales and our current liquidity,
ability to obtain additional financing and impact of concern regarding our ability to generate
sufficient cash flow to continue as a going concern; the potential to record an impairment charge
to goodwill and intangible assets and effects of recent accounting pronouncements on our financial
position. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology, such as
may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts,
intends, potential, continue, or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements, including as a result of the factors set forth under
Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results and other risks detailed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2007 and detailed from
time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reader is
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements analysis only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no
obligation to update such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring
after the date of this report.
Overview
IRIDEX Corporation is a leading worldwide provider of therapeutic based laser systems and
delivery devices used to treat eye diseases in ophthalmology and skin conditions in aesthetics. Our
products are sold in the United States predominantly through a direct sales force and
internationally through approximately 97 independent distributors into 107 countries. In the U.K.
and France we directly sell, market, and service our aesthetics product line.
Our ophthalmology revenues arise from the sale of our IRIS Medical OcuLight and IQ810 Laser
Systems, delivery devices, disposables and revenues from service and support activities. Our
current family of OcuLight systems includes the IRIS Medical OcuLight Symphony, OcuLight SL,
OcuLight SLx, OcuLight TX, OcuLight GL and OcuLight GLx laser photocoagulation systems as well as
the IQ810 laser. We also produce the Millennium Endolase module which is sold exclusively to Bausch
& Lomb and incorporated into their Millennium Microsurgical System.
Our aesthetic revenues arise from the sale of our IRIDEX VariLite and DioLite 532 laser
systems as well as Laserscope aesthetic products including: the Gemini(TM) Laser System,
Venus-i(TM) Laser Systems, Lyra-i(TM) Laser System, Aura-i(TM) Laser System featuring StarPulse(TM)
and Solis IPL System. Laserscopes delivery devices include VersaStat i, SmartScan Plus,
SmartScan(TM), CoolSpot(TM), Dermastats(TM) and MicronSpot(TM), Dermastats.
In January 2007, the Company acquired Laserscopes aesthetics business including its
subsidiaries in France and the United Kingdom (UK) from American Medical Systems Holdings (AMS).
Laserscope aesthetic treatments encompass minimally invasive surgical treatments for hair removal,
leg vein treatments, wrinkle removal, acne damage, sun damage and skin rejuvenation. These
procedures are usually not performed in an operating room and are therefore paid for by patients
without the assistance of any insurance or Medicare reimbursement.
We believe that our future growth in revenue will be based upon the successful implementation
of our strategy in these areas: : (i) successfully integrating the newly acquired aesthetics
business into our core Iridex laser business, (ii) leveraging our core business and increasing
recurring revenues, and (iii) broadening our product lines through product innovation.
Resignation of CFO
On July 5, 2007, Meryl A. Rains, who commenced service as the Companys Chief Financial
Officer on February 5, 2007, notified the Company that she was resigning as the Companys Chief
Financial Officer, effective as of July 20, 2007. The Company has hired an interim Chief Financial
Officer to serve while the Company works to identify and hire a permanent Chief Financial Officer.
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Resignation of CEO and Appointment of CEO
On October 16, 2007, subsequent to the three month period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, Barry G. Caldwell resigned as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and as
a member of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board), effective as of such date.
On October 16, 2007, the Board appointed Theodore A. Boutacoff, age 60, to serve as the
Companys President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Boutacoff currently serves as the Chairman of
the Board and had served as senior principal advisor to the Companys Chief Executive Officer since
2005. Mr. Boutacoff co-founded the Company and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer
from February 1989 to July 2005 and has been a member of its Board since February 1989.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of sales for the periods
included.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 29, | September 30, | September 29, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
54.4 | % | 47.2 | % | 56.6 | % | 48.7 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
45.6 | % | 52.8 | % | 43.4 | % | 51.3 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
9.7 | % | 16.3 | % | 11.2 | % | 14.7 | % | ||||||||
Sales, general and administrative |
43.6 | % | 52.7 | % | 52.5 | % | 47.1 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
53.3 | % | 69.0 | % | 63.7 | % | 61.8 | % | ||||||||
Loss from operations |
(7.8 | )% | (16.1 | )% | (20.3 | )% | (10.5 | )% | ||||||||
Interest and other expense, net |
(1.3 | )% | 2.0 | % | 4.6 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(9.1 | )% | (14.1 | )% | (15.7 | )% | (8.5 | )% | ||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
0.0 | % | (1.7 | )% | 0.0 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
Net loss |
(9.1 | )% | (12.4 | )% | (15.7 | )% | (7.4 | )% | ||||||||
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the amount of sales for our operating
segments and sales as a percentage of total sales of medical devices for the ophthalmology and
aesthetics segments.
Three Months Ended | NineMonths Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 29, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | September 29, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of total | of total | of total | of total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Amount | sales | Amount | sales | Amount | sales | Amount | sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 7,200 | 53.0 | % | $ | 5,699 | 61.8 | % | $ | 22,256 | 53.8 | % | $ | 16,126 | 60.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International |
6,375 | 47.0 | % | 3,523 | 38.2 | % | 19,134 | 46.2 | % | 10,743 | 40.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,575 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,222 | 100.0 | % | $ | 41,390 | 100.0 | % | $ | 26,869 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 29, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | September 29, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of total | of total | of total | of total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Amount | sales | Amount | sales | Amount | sales | Amount | sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ophthalmology: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 4,490 | 33.0 | % | $ | 4,803 | 52.1 | % | $ | 13,458 | 32.5 | % | $ | 13,441 | 50.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International |
3,374 | 24.9 | % | 3,151 | 34.2 | % | 9,984 | 24.1 | % | 9,734 | 36.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,864 | 57.9 | % | $ | 7,954 | 86.3 | % | $ | 23,442 | 56.6 | % | $ | 23,175 | 86.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Aesthetics: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 2,710 | 20.0 | % | $ | 896 | 9.7 | % | $ | 8,798 | 21.3 | % | $ | 2,685 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International |
3,001 | 22.1 | % | 372 | 4.0 | % | 9,150 | 22.1 | % | 1,009 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,711 | 42.1 | % | $ | 1,268 | 13.7 | % | $ | 17,948 | 43.4 | % | $ | 3,694 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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Ophthalmology and Aesthetics Sales Overview:
We manage and evaluate our business in two segments ophthalmology medical devices and
aesthetic medical devices. We further break down these segments by geographyDomestic (United
States) and International (the rest of the world). In addition, within ophthalmology, we review
trends by laser system sales (consoles and delivery devices) and recurring sales (single use
disposable probes, (EndoProbe Handpieces) and service.) The newly acquired Laserscope aesthetics business is
included in the aesthetic segments.
Total sales increased by 47.2% to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007
from $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Domestic sales, which represented
53.0% of total sales, increased 26.3% to $7.2 million for the three month period ended September
29, 2007 from $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in domestic
sales was the result of a $1.3 million increase in domestic service revenue largely attributable to
the newly acquired Laserscope business and a $0.2 million increase in domestic ophthalmology
revenue largely related to an increase in disposable probe revenue. International sales, which
represented 47.0% of total sales, increased 81.0% to $6.4 million for the three month period ended
September 29, 2007 from $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in
international sales was the result of a $2.0 million increase in international aesthetic revenue
and a $0.6 million increase in international service revenue largely attributable to the newly
acquired Laserscope aesthetics business and a $0.2 million increase in international ophthalmology
equipment revenue.
Total sales increased by 54.0% to $41.4 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007
from $26.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Domestic sales, which accounted
for 53.8% of total sales, increased 38.0% to $22.3 million for the nine months ended September 29,
2007 from $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in domestic
sales resulted primarily from an increase of $2.8 million in domestic systems revenue and an
increase of $3.3 million in domestic service revenue both attributable to the Laserscope
acquisition. International sales, which represented 46.2% of total sales, increased 78.1% to $19.1
million for the nine month period ended September 29, 2007 from $10.7 million for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2006. The increase in international sales resulted mainly from an
increase of $8.1 million in international aesthetics revenue largely attributable to the newly
acquired Laserscope aesthetics business.
Ophthalmology Sales
Total ophthalmology sales remained at $7.9 million for the three month periods ended September
29, 2007 and September 30, 2006. For the three month period ended September 29, 2007, domestic
ophthalmology sales decreased 6.5% to $4.5 million from $4.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. This decrease was attributed to a 12.5% decrease in ophthalmology systems
revenue, a 51.8% decrease in OEM revenue and a 12.9% increase in disposable probe revenue.
International ophthalmology systems sales for the three month period ended September 29, 2007
increased 7.1% to $3.4 million, from $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
For the nine months ended September 29, 2007, total ophthalmology sales increased 1.2% to
$23.4 million from $23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. During this period,
domestic ophthalmology sales remained at $13.4 million for the nine month periods ended September
29, 2007 and September 30, 2006. International ophthalmology sales increased 2.6% for the nine
month period ended September 29, 2007 to $10.0 million from $9.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, reflecting increases in systems and disposables revenues, offset by decreased
service revenue.
Aesthetic Sales
Total aesthetic sales increased $4.4 million from $1.3 million for the three month period
ended September 30, 2006 to $5.7 million for the three month period ended September 29, 2007.
Domestic aesthetic sales increased to $2.7 million for the three month period ended September 29,
2007 from $0.9 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2006. International aesthetic
sales increased $2.6 million from $0.4 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2006
to $3.0 million for the three month period ended September 29, 2007. The increase in domestic
aesthetic sales was the result of a $0.6 million increase in domestic systems revenue and a $1.2
million increase in domestic service revenue largely attributable to the newly acquired Laserscope
business. The increase in international aesthetics sales was the result of a $2.0 million increase
in international systems revenue and a $0.6 million increase in international service revenue
largely attributable to the newly acquired Laserscope aesthetics business.
For the nine months ended September 29, 2007 aesthetics sales increased to $17.9 million from $3.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Domestic aesthetics sales increased to $8.8
million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 from $2.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase in domestic aesthetics sales was the result of a $2.8 million
increase in domestic systems revenue and a $3.8 million increase in domestic service revenue
largely attributable to the newly
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acquired Laserscope business. International aesthetics sales increased to $9.1 million for the
nine months ended September 29, 2007 from $1.0 million for the corresponding period in 2006. The
increase in international aesthetics sales was the result of a $7.0 million increase in
international systems revenue and a $1.2 million increase in international service revenue largely
attributable to the newly acquired Laserscope business.
Gross Margin
For the three months ended September 29, 2007, gross profit increased by $1.3 million to $6.2
million compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales for the three months ended September 29, 2007 decreased from 52.8% to 45.6% for
the corresponding prior year three month period, a decrease of 7.2%.
Cost of sales in the current period included $0.5 million of amortization expense for
intangible assets acquired in the Laserscope purchase. This cost, which was not incurred in the
year ago period, reduced gross margins by approximately 4.6%. Increased costs of service,
including increased expenses for the expanded field service organization, increased costs by
approximately 2.3%. The remainder of the increase in cost of sales resulted from integration costs
for the Laserscope product line (approximately 0.3%).
For the nine months ended September 29, 2007, gross profit increased by $4.2 million to $18.0
million from $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 decreased from 51.3% to 43.4% for
the corresponding prior year nine month period, a decrease of 7.9%.
Cost of sales in the current nine-month period included $1.4 million of amortization expense
for intangible assets acquired in the Laserscope purchase. This cost, which was not incurred in
the year ago period, reduced gross margins by approximately 3.4%. Increased costs of service,
including increased expenses for the expanded field service organization, increased costs by
approximately 2.7%. The remainder of the increase in cost of sales resulted from integration costs
for the Laserscope product line (approximately 1.9%).
Our margin improvement efforts currently are focused on achieving planned manufacturing cost
efficiencies from integration of the Laserscope products within our existing manufacturing
capacity. Integration is expected to be completed by the end of the current fiscal year. Following
such integration, we expect to realize reduced cost of sales for our Laserscope products. Overall,
gross margins as a percentage of sales will continue to fluctuate due to the product mix of sales,
costs associated with future product introductions, changes in the relative proportions of domestic
and international sales, manufacturing integration activities, and a variety of other factors. See
Factors That May Affect Future ResultsOur Operating Results May Fluctuate from Quarter to
Quarter and Year to Year in Item 1A of Part II, of this report.
Research and Development
Research and development includes the cost of research and product innovation efforts.
Research and product innovation expenses decreased by 12.4% to $1.3 million, or 9.7% of net sales,
in the third quarter of 2007 from $1.5 million, or 16.3% of net sales, in the third quarter of
2006. The decrease in spending in the third quarter of 2007 in comparison to the third quarter of
2006 was mainly due to the decrease of project spending of $0.3 million. The decrease in R&D
spending as a percentage of sales in the third quarter of 2007 was due to the increased sales
levels in 2007 largely attributable to the Laserscope acquisition.
For the nine months ended September 29, 2007 research and development expenses increased 17.2%
to $4.6 million from $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As a percentage of
sales, research and development expense decreased to 11.2% for the nine months ended September 29,
2007 from 14.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in research and
development expense in absolute dollars for the nine month period ended September 29, 2007 was due
primarily to $0.4 million in increased salaries, benefits and recruiting and relocation expenses
and $0.3 million of increased consulting and temporary help associated with development efforts.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in the third quarter of 2007 by
approximately $1.1 million to approximately $5.9 million or 43.6% of net sales from approximately $4.8 million or 52.7% of net sales in the third
quarter of 2006. The increase related primarily to higher salary and commission expense due to
increased headcount and associated selling expenses of $0.9 million, $0.3 million for amortization
of intangibles associated with the Laserscope aesthetics business acquisition, and $0.1 million for
other marketing expenses. An additional $0.6 million of selling, general and administrative
expense, including compensation expense, was incurred in the two acquired Laserscope entities in
France and the United Kingdom. General and administrative expense in the U.S. decreased $0.8
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million related to decreased spending on legal expenses and business development projects and
was offset by increases in consulting and temporary help expenses. We are planning to reduce the
overall level of selling, general and administrative spending in future quarters through reduced
spending programs and a reduction in the use of consultants and contractors, although we will incur
additional costs to meet the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
For the nine months ended September 29, 2007 selling, general and administrative expense
increased 71.8% to $21.7 million from $12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the nine month period ended
September 29, 2007 was due primarily to $3.0 million in increased aesthetic related selling expense
associated with increased headcount including salaries, commissions, travel and entertainment and
employee related expenses, $1.0 million for increased aesthetics related marketing programs, $0.4
million of increased salary and employee related costs associated with additional marketing
headcount, amortization expense of $0.7 million associated with marketing intangibles, $0.8 million
associated with increased fees for consultants and contractors, $0.3 million of increased audit,
accounting, payroll and tax services and was offset by decreases of $0.4 million in legal expenses
and $0.2 million in stock compensation expenses. In addition, the acquisition of the two Laserscope
entities in France and the United Kingdom contributed $2.4 million to the 2007 selling, general and
administrative spending increase.
Amortization of Purchased Intangibles
In the first quarter of 2007, we completed the acquisition of the aesthetics business from
Laserscope. In the third quarter of 2007 we recorded $0.8 million of amortization expense related
to the acquisition of intangible assets acquired from Laserscope. Of this total, $0.5 million was
allocated to cost of goods sold, since it relates to product technology intangibles, and the
remaining $0.3 million of marketing amortization expense was recorded in selling, general and
administrative expenses. We expect to record quarterly amortization expense at these levels for the
remaining fourth quarter of 2007.
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets were initially recorded in the first three months of 2007
in conjunction with the acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope (see Note 3 of the
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report). We did
not identify any event since the date of acquisition that would indicate that there has been an
impairment in the carrying value of these assets. However, if there are changes in events or
circumstances, such as an inability to achieve the cash flows originally expected from the
acquisition, which indicate that the recorded value of the intangible assets will not be recovered
through future cash flows, or if the fair value of the aesthetics business unit is determined to be
less than its carrying value, the Company may be required to record an impairment charge for the
intangible assets or goodwill or change the period of expected amortization for the intangible
assets.
Interest and Other (Expense) Income, Net
For the three months ended September 29, 2007 we recorded net other expense of $0.2 million
as compared with net other income of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
For the nine months ended September 29, 2007 we recorded net other income of $1.9 million as
compared with the net other income of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Interest and Other Expense in the nine months ended September 29, 2007, consisted of $2.5 million
of other income associated with a settlement of legal claims related to patent infringement with
Synergetics offset by interest expense on bank debt. For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006 the change in net other income was primarily due to increased interest rates and to
increased cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities. We do not expect to earn
material amounts of interest income in the near future and instead expect to incur net interest
expense related to our credit facility.
Income Taxes
Significant components affecting the effective tax rate include pre-tax net income or loss,
changes in valuation allowance, federal and state R&D tax credits, income from tax-exempt
securities, the state composite tax rate and recognition of certain deferred tax assets subject to
valuation allowance. The effective income tax rate for the three and nine month period ending
September 30, 2006 was 12.3% and 12.9% respectively. The change in the effective tax rate was
driven primarily by the accounting for certain benefits associated with stock compensation expense
commencing in 2006. In 2007 we do not anticipate recording a tax provision.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company expects that its current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow expected to be
generated from operations and available credit facilities, if any, may not be sufficient to meet
the Companys operating requirements, except for the near term and for a period substantially less
than 12 months. Unless the Company is able to modify its planned operating requirements and raise
additional capital, the Companys current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow expected to be
generated from operations and available credit
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facilities, if any, may not be sufficient to meet the Companys operating requirements, except
for the near term and for a period substantially less than 12 months. In order to address these
liquidity issues, the Company plans to, among other things: (i) work towards integrating the
aesthetics business as quickly and efficiently as possible and maximizing the potential benefits
that may be realized from the acquisition, (ii) modify its planned operations in order to increase
our cash flows from operations, and (iii) seek to further restructure or replace its current credit
facilities. If these efforts are not successful we may be required to raise additional capital
through equity or debt financing, although no such fundraising efforts are currently underway, and
there can be no assurance that any such fundraising, if required, could be accomplished on a timely
basis, on terms favorable to the Company, or at all.
Generally, the Companys principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations and
borrowings under our credit facility. As of September 29, 2007 we had $5.8 million of cash and cash
equivalents and $3.8 million of restricted cash pursuant to our bank agreements. Under our credit
facility, the restricted cash balances may not be used to fund our operating requirements. During
the nine months ended September 29, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $15.2 million,
which included transferring $3.8 million from cash to restricted cash status. The remainder of the
decrease is primarily due to acquisition related payments, partially offset by financing
activities. In the first nine months of 2007, cash used by operations was $1.7 million. Significant
changes in working capital accounts were:
| a $3.9 million decrease in accounts receivable; | ||
| a $4.1 million decrease in inventory; | ||
| a $1.7 million increase in accounts payable, and | ||
| a $2.1 million increase in accrued expenses. |
The Companys $6.5 million loss for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 was largely
offset by $4.1 million of non-cash expenses, a $1.8 million increase in inventory and accounts
receivable reserves, and a net change in balances of $1.1 million, resulting in cash used by operating activities of approximately $1.7 million.
Cash flow used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2007 was $27.9 million,
primarily related to the acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope. Cash flows from
financing activities included $10.4 million from the draw-down of our current credit facility and $5.0
million from the issuance of preferred stock in August 2007.
Our cash balance at September 29, 2007 includes $3.9 million of cash that is owed to Laserscope for
cash obtained through the acquisition of the foreign subsidiaries, but was not included in the asset
purchase agreement. This amount will be netted against the payment of $2.7 million owed to the
Company by AMS under the post close balance sheet adjustment. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement
reached with AMS, the residual amount of $1.2 million will be paid to AMS in 52 weekly installments
that began in August, 2007.
On August 14, 2007, the Company, AMS and Laserscope, (collectively the Parties), entered
into a Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement). The Parties entered into the Settlement
Agreement to document their full and final agreement as to the amount of the adjustment
contemplated by Section 1.5 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, by and among AMS, Laserscope and the
Company, dated November 30, 2006 (the Purchase Agreement); to amend the Product Supply Agreement,
between and between Laserscope and the Company, dated January 16, 2007 (the Product Supply
Agreement); and to set forth the Parties mutual understanding as to certain other matters.
The Settlement Agreement provides that, pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Purchase Agreement, the
Company will make an additional payment to AMS of approximately $1.2 million which will be the sole
and final adjustment to the purchase price and will be paid in 52 equal weekly installments of
$22,115 that began on August 16, 2007 and will continue over the course of the next year. This
$1.2 million amount reflects the net amount owed by the Company to AMS after taking into account
the $3.9 million in cash obtained through the Companys acquisition of Laserscopes foreign
subsidiaries, which was not included in the original purchase price, net of $2.7 million owed to
the Company by AMS pursuant to the purchase price adjustment provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
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In addition, the Settlement Agreement modified and amended certain terms of the Product Supply
Agreement, including, among others: (a) agreement upon the current and future products to be built
and delivered by Laserscope to the Company and the payment terms relating thereto; (b) allocation
of and pricing and delivery terms relating to inventory parts to be sold by Laserscope to the
Company and agreement on a payment plan for currently outstanding invoices, which included two
weekly payments of $100,000 each for the last two weeks of August 2007, increasing to $150,000 per week
for four weeks in September 2007; and (c) agreement upon acceleration of certain of these payments to be
made by the Company to AMS in the event that the Company increases its borrowing capacity to more
than $12,000,000 under any credit facility that is senior to the Companys payment obligations
under the Settlement Agreement. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to
pay AMS $4,059,557 for certain inventory and service parts to be purchased from AMS following
termination of the Product Supply Agreement In October 2007. This sum is to be paid in 39 weekly
installments of $110,185 which includes an interest charge of 10% per annum beginning on January 3,
2008. This $4.1 million is being paid as a settlement of potential payments required to be made
by the Company to AMS of up to $9 million for inventory to be delivered to the Company by AMS
following the scheduled termination of the Product Supply Agreement in October 2007. The Company
believes that entering into the Settlement Agreement will (a) provide certainty with respect to its
future payment obligations to Laserscope under the Purchase Agreement and Product Supply Agreement,
(b) facilitate the Companys restructuring of its planned operating requirements, and (c) allow the
Company to enhance its liquidity and capital reserves relative to its future capital needs. (see
Note 11 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this
report.)
Any breach by the Company of any provision of any of its agreements with AMS or Laserscope
shall constitute an immediate default and shall entitle AMS and Laserscope to any and all remedies
available to them under the Security Agreement, the Product Supply Agreement, and the Settlement
Agreement, including, but not limited to, the right to terminate the Product Supply Agreement
immediately upon written notice to the Company with no additional notice period or opportunity to
cure and the right to declare all amounts due from the Company to AMS to be immediately due and
payable in full.
In April 2007, we received $2.5 million from Synergetics in settlement of a patent
infringement claim and expect to receive subsequent annual payments of $0.8 million per year for
the next five years.
On August 31, 2007, the Company raised $5.0 million in gross proceeds via a private placement
conducted with BlueLine Partners. Net proceeds after transaction expenses were approximately $4.9
million.
As of September 29, 2007, the Company was not able to satisfy certain restrictive financial
covenants contained in its credit facilities with Mid-Peninsula Bank and the Export-Import Bank
(the Lenders) as well as an affirmative covenant regarding the preparation and delivery of
quarterly financial statements within 45 days of quarter end (see Note 4 of the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report). The Company has received a
one-time waiver from Mid-Peninsula Bank with respect to its inability to satisfy the financial
covenants contained in its loan agreements with the Lenders for the period ended September 29,
2007, but can provide no assurance that the Lenders will grant any additional future waivers if
requested. The Company was also not in compliance with its debt covenants at the ends of its first
and second quarters, but it was successful in obtaining waivers of default for those periods. In
the event of noncompliance the Lenders would be entitled to exercise their remedies, under these
facilities, which include declaring all obligations immediately due and payable and disposing of
the collateral if obligations were not paid. The Company has modified planned operations in order
to increase cash flows from operations, and recently raised $4.9 million in additional capital
through an equity financing completed in August 2007 in order to enhance liquidity. However, there
can be no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts to increase cash flows or
that any additional capital raised through debt or equity financings will be available on favorable
terms or at all. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No.
159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected
will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not believe
that the adoption of the provisions of SFAS 159 will materially impact our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Quantitative Disclosures
We are exposed to market risks inherent in our operations, primarily related to interest rate
risk and currency risk. These risks arise from transactions and operations entered into in the
normal course of business. We do not use derivatives to alter the interest characteristics of our
marketable securities or our debt instruments. We have no holdings of derivative or commodity
instruments.
Interest Rate Risk.
We are subject to interest rate risks on cash and cash equivalents, our current credit
facility and any future financing requirements.
Qualitative Disclosures
Interest Rate Risk.
Our primary interest rate risk exposures for the periods covered by this report relate to the
impact of interest rate movements on our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund future
operations.
Currency Rate Risk.
Historically, we have denominated our sales both domestically and internationally in US
dollars. With the acquisition of the Laserscope aesthetics business we have acquired two foreign
subsidiaries that make sales and incur the majority of their expenses in their local currencies.
These subsidiaries operate in France and the United Kingston and their currencies are the Euro and
Pounds Sterling respectively. Monthly income and expense from these operations are translated using
average rates and balance sheets are translated using month end rates. Differences are recorded
within stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) or to
the statement of operations, as applicable. As our revenues denominated in currencies other than
the dollar increase, we have an increased exposure to foreign currency rate risk. Based on our
overall exposure for foreign currency at September 29, 2007, a hypothetical 10% change in foreign
currency rates would not have a material impact on our net sales and operating expenses. We may
elect to mitigate this rate risk, in part or in whole, through the purchase of forward currency
contracts.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13A-15(e) and Rule
15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 34 Act), as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on that evaluation and as a result of the material weakness in our
internal controls over financial reporting discussed below, the CEO in his capacity as both
principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the
period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed with the objective of ensuring that (i)
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the 34 Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and (ii)
information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Internal control procedures, which are designed with the objective of
providing reasonable assurance that our transactions are properly authorized, our assets are
safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and its transactions are properly recorded and
reported, are intended to permit the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that elements of our internal control over
financial reporting are included within our disclosure controls and procedures, they are included
in the scope of our quarterly controls evaluation.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that
results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management determined that the following
control deficiencies constitute a material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting as of September 29, 2007.
In connection with the acquisition of two foreign subsidiaries it has been determined that
these entities lack the necessary internal control and disclosure procedures such that there is
more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be
prevented or detected.
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Also, in connection with the annual audit of our financial statements as of December 30, 2006,
our independent registered public accounting firm communicated to our management and the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors that they had identified a control deficiency that existed in
the design or operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that they considered to
be a material weakness, because the control deficiency resulted in more than a remote likelihood
that a material misstatement could occur in our annual financial statements and not be prevented or
detected. Specifically, the material weakness identified by our independent accountants relates to
a failure to maintain adequate period-end review procedures to ensure the completeness and accuracy
of certain journal entries impacting general ledger accounts. As a result, an error in a system
generated custom inventory report and errors in two key spreadsheets related to warranty and
deferred revenue resulted in incorrect entries being recorded to the financial statements which
were not identified and corrected by management in a timely manner.
Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses
To address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified
above, management has designed a remediation plan which will supplement the existing controls of
the Company.
The remediation plan addresses the following corrective actions:
| implementation of additional controls over the preparation and review of key spreadsheets; | ||
| implementation of automated general ledger reports to replace existing key spreadsheets where possible; | ||
| implementation of additional review procedures; | ||
| enhancement of the current capabilities of the finance function; and | ||
| implementation of standard control and review procedures over our foreign subsidiaries. |
We continued the process of implementing certain corrective actions relating to our period-end
review procedures during and subsequent to the three month period covered by this quarterly report
on Form 10-Q. We believe that once all of these corrective actions are implemented, including the
enhancement of the capabilities of the finance function, the material weaknesses that were
identified will be mitigated.
Even if we are to successfully remediate each of the material weaknesses described above,
because of inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect
misstatements or material omissions. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However,
the Companys Chief Financial Officer, who joined the Company in February 2007, resigned effective
July 20, 2007.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Patent Litigation On October 19, 2005, the Company filed a suit in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri against Synergetics, USA, Inc. for infringement
of a patent. The Company later amended its complaint to assert infringement claims against
Synergetics, Inc.; Synergetics USA, Inc. was dismissed from the suit. The Company alleged that
Synergetics infringed the Companys patent by making and selling infringing products, including its
Quick Disconnect laser probes and its Quick Disconnect Laser Probe Adapter, and sought injunctive
relief, monetary damages, treble damages, costs and attorneys fees. On April 25, 2006,
Synergetics added the Company as a defendant to a then existing lawsuit in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In that litigation, Synergetics alleged that the Company
infringed its patent on a disposable laser probe design.
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Trial in the Missouri litigation was scheduled to begin on April 16, 2007, however on April 6,
2007 the parties reached settlement on the claims. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the
parties agreed to terminate all legal proceedings between the parties and to a fully paid-up,
royalty free, worldwide cross licensing of various patents between the two companies. In
consideration of these licenses Synergetics agreed to pay the Company $6.5 million over a period of
five years. The first payment of $2.5 million by Synergetics was paid on April 16, 2007, followed
with annual payments of $0.8 million on each April 16th until 2012.
Other than the above, management believes that claims which are pending or known to be
threatened, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results
of operations and are adequately covered by the Companys liability insurance. However, it is
possible that cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular
period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these contingencies or because of the
diversion of managements attention and the incurrence of significant expenses.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors That May Affect Future Results
In addition to the other information contained in this Quarterly Report Form 10-Q, we have
identified the following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operation. You should carefully consider the risks
described below before making an investment decision.
We Do Not Believe that Our Current Liquidity and Capital Resources Will Be Sufficient to Meet
Our Currently Planned Operating Requirements, Except for the Near Term and for a Period
Substantially Less Than 12 Months, and We May Not Be Able to Comply with the Restrictive Covenants
Contained in Our Loan Agreements with Mid-Peninsula Bank, Part of Greater Bay Bank N.A., and the
Export-Import Bank, Despite Recent Amendments to Such Loan Agreements.
We raised approximately $4.9 million in net proceeds via a private placement conducted with
BlueLine Partners which closed on August 31, 2007.
However, it remains unclear whether our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow expected
to be generated from operations and available credit facilities, if any, will be sufficient to meet
the Companys operating requirements, except for the near term and for a period substantially less
than 12 months. Although we have modified our planned operating requirements and raised additional
capital, our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow expected to be generated from operations
and available credit facilities, if any, may not be sufficient to meet our planned operating
requirements, except for the near term and for a period substantially less than 12 months. Our
concerns about our ability to satisfy our liquidity requirements are primarily a result of our
current operating performance, as well as our continuing losses, negative cash flows and current
liquidity in relation to future obligations, including our obligations to make payments to certain
vendors and to Laserscope under the Settlement Agreement and Product Supply Agreement and our
inability to satisfy certain covenants under our loan agreement with Mid-Peninsula Bank, part of
Greater Bay Bank N.A., and the Export-Import Bank (the Lenders) as of September 29, 2007 and our
potential inability to satisfy the covenants contained in these agreements, as amended, in the
future.
Our recent and current operating performance has not met our expectations, primarily as a
result of our inability to realize the full benefits of the acquisition of the aesthetics business
of Laserscope in our previously anticipated time frame, as well as recent negative cash flows from
operations. In particular, revenues from the aesthetics business have been below our expectations.
Our ability to realize the potential benefits of the acquisition will depend, in part, on our
ability to integrate the aesthetics business. As expected, our efforts towards integrating the
aesthetics business of Laserscope has and will continue to take a significant amount of time and
place a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources, and may continue
to be more difficult and expensive than originally anticipated. This continued diversion of our
managements attention and any additional delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the
integration of the aesthetics business could harm our operating results and increase the difficulty
of our being able to satisfy our liquidity requirements.
In addition, as of March 31, 2007, we were not able to satisfy certain restrictive covenants
contained in our credit facilities with the Lenders. On April 19, 2007, we entered into amendments
with the Lenders pursuant to which, (i) we agreed to deposit and maintain $3.8 million in cash in a
segregated deposit account with the Lenders as collateral in support of our term loan and to
restrict up to $2.2 million of the combined borrowing base from our line of credit in support of
the term loan, and (ii) the parties agreed to eliminate the requirement that we maintain a minimum
of $3.0 million in aggregate domestic unrestricted cash or marketable securities. The Lenders also
agreed to increase the credit extended to the Company under the agreement with the Export-Import
Bank from $3.0 to
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$5.0 million. In connection with these amendments, Mid-Peninsula Bank agreed to a one-time
waiver of certain financial covenants contained in the loan agreements with the Mid-Peninsula Bank.
As of June 30, 2007, we were again not able to satisfy certain restrictive covenants contained in
our credit facilities with the Lenders, but Mid-Peninsula Bank agreed to a an additional one-time
waiver of certain financial covenants contained in the loan agreements with the Mid-Peninsula Bank.
As of September 29, 2007, we were again not able to satisfy certain restrictive covenants contained
in our credit facilities with the Lenders, but Mid-Peninsula Bank agreed to a an additional
one-time waiver of certain financial covenants contained in the loan agreements with the
Mid-Peninsula Bank. These one-time waivers do not apply to any other potential future breaches of
any of the financial covenants by the Company contained in the agreements with the Lenders.
Compliance with the financial covenants for which such waiver was obtained is evaluated on a
quarterly basis and the Lenders may not be willing to grant additional waivers if we fail to comply
with restrictive covenants in the future.
If we default on these credit facilities and the Lenders exercise their remedies, this will
further contribute to the difficulties we expect to face in meeting our near- and long-term
liquidity requirements. Our obligations under these credit facilities are secured by a lien on
substantially all of the Companys assets. We currently have drawn down $10.4 million under this
credit facility which is the full amount currently available, and, given our current financial
status, we currently do not expect to be able to satisfy the restrictive covenants relating to
these facilities as of December 29, 2007. In the event of default by the Company with the covenants
under these facilities, the Lenders would be entitled to exercise their remedies, which include
declaring all obligations immediately due and payable and disposing of the collateral if
obligations were not paid. Although we entered into amendments to the loan agreements with the
Lenders in order to enhance our ability to comply with the restrictive covenants contained therein,
we cannot assure you that will be able to comply with these covenants in the future and do not
expect to be in compliance as of the end of the fiscal year ending December 29, 2007 (see Note 4
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for more
information regarding these credit facilities).
In order to address our liquidity issues, we plan to, among other things: (i) work towards
integrating the aesthetics business as quickly and efficiently as possible and maximizing the
potential benefits that may be realized from the acquisition, (ii) modify our planned operations in
order to increase our cash flows from operations, and (iii) seek to further restructure or replace
our current credit facilities.
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in these efforts. If we are unsuccessful in
these efforts, we may have to suspend or cease operations or seek to raise additional capital
through equity or debt financing, although no such fundraising efforts are currently underway, and
there can be no assurance that any such fundraising, if required, could be accomplished on a timely
basis, on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. It would be expected that any such financing,
if completed, would likely significantly dilute our stockholders equity holdings.
We Have More Indebtedness and Fewer Liquid Resources After the Acquisition of the Aesthetics
Business of Laserscope, Which Has Adversely Affected Our Cash Flows and Business.
In order to complete the Laserscope aesthetics business acquisition, we entered into financing
arrangements that provide for a $6.0 million term loan and a revolving credit line of up to $6.0
million. We had no debt outstanding at December 30, 2006. We had $11.9 million outstanding on
January 17, 2007 when the acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope was consummated. We
also used the majority of our liquid resources to finance the acquisition of the aesthetics
business of Laserscope. As a result of the increase in debt, demands on our cash resources have
increased following the completion of the acquisition. The increased levels of debt could or have,
among other things:
| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other purposes; | ||
| make it more difficult for us to meet our payment and other obligations under our outstanding debt; | ||
| increase our vulnerability to, and limit our flexibility in planning for, adverse economic and industry conditions; | ||
| increase our sensitivity to interest rate increases on our indebtedness with variable interest rates; | ||
| result in an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which event of default could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable; |
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| affect our credit rating; | ||
| limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, additional acquisitions and other general corporate requirements; | ||
| create competitive disadvantages compared to other companies with less indebtedness; and | ||
| limit our ability to apply proceeds from an offering or asset sale to purposes other than the repayment of debt. |
As a result of the above, we are currently unable to satisfy certain restrictive financial
covenants contained in our loan agreements and may not be able to do so in the future. In the event
of default by the Company with the covenants under these facilities, the Lenders would be entitled
to exercise their remedies which would include declaring all obligations immediately due and
payable and disposing of the collateral if obligations were not paid.
Our Loan Agreements Contain Covenant Restrictions that May Limit Our Ability to Operate Our
Business and To Service Our Indebtedness, We Will Require a Significant Amount of Cash. Our Ability
to Generate Cash Flow Depends on Many Factors Beyond Our Control.
Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our debt depends on our ability to
generate significant cash flows in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that
are beyond our control. We cannot assure holders that our business will generate cash flow from
operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities or
otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations under our debt and
to fund other liquidity needs. Our loan agreements contain covenant restrictions that may limit our
ability to operate our business. As discussed above, we are currently unable to satisfy certain
restrictive financial covenants contained in our loan agreements and may not be able to do so in
the future. In the event of default by the Company with the covenants under these facilities, the
Lenders would be entitled to exercise their remedies which would include declaring all obligations
immediately due and payable and disposing of the collateral if obligations were not paid.
Although We Expect that Our Acquisition of the Aesthetics Business of Laserscope Will Result
in Benefits to the Company, the Company May Not Realize Those Benefits Because of Integration and
Other Challenges.
On January 16, 2007, we completed our acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope
(the Aesthetics Business), a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Medical Systems Holdings, Inc.
To date we have not realized the anticipated benefits of the acquisition and our ability to realize
the anticipated benefits of the acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to integrate the
Aesthetics Business with our business. Integrating the Aesthetics Business may be expensive and
time-consuming and we may not be able to successfully do so. These integration efforts have taken a
significant amount of time, placed a significant strain on managerial, operational and financial
resources and proven to be more difficult and more expensive than predicted. The diversion of our
managements attention and any delays and difficulties encountered in connection with integrating
the Aesthetics Business could continue to result in the disruption of our on-going business or
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that could negatively affect our
ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers, collaborators, employees and others
with whom we have business dealings. These disruptions could harm our operating results. Further,
the following specific factors may continue to adversely affect our ability to integrate the
Aesthetics Business:
| coordinating marketing functions; | ||
| transferring of the manufacturing of the Laserscope products to the Company; | ||
| unanticipated issues in integrating information, communications and other systems; | ||
| unanticipated incompatibility of purchasing, logistics, marketing and administration methods; | ||
| greater than anticipated liabilities; | ||
| retaining key employees, including members of our aesthetics sales force; | ||
| consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures; |
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| the diversion of managements attention from ongoing business concerns; | ||
| coordinating our current product and process development efforts with those of the Aesthetics Business in a way which permits us to bring future new products to the market in a timely and cost-effective manner; and | ||
| coordinating geographically separate organizations. |
We cannot assure you that the combination of the Aesthetics Business with our business will
result in the realization of the full benefits anticipated from the acquisition.
In addition, as part of our acquisition, we entered into agreements with Laserscope to obtain
certain manufacturing support, administrative services and future intellectual property rights. In
the event that Laserscope fails to provide this support and service, or provides such support and
service at a level of quality and timeliness inconsistent with the historical delivery of such
support and service, or fails to grant us the intellectual property rights we expected, our ability
to integrate the Aesthetics Business will be hampered and our operating results may be harmed.
Failure to Remediate the Material Weaknesses in Our Disclosure Controls and Procedures in a
Timely Manner, or at All, Could Harm Our Operating Results or Cause Us to Fail to Meet Our
Regulatory or Reporting Obligations.
We evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report and, based on this evaluation, management concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weaknesses detailed
in Item 4T of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In particular, the material weaknesses identified related to the Companys period-end review
procedures. We are taking a number of remedial actions designed to remedy such material weaknesses.
However, if despite our remediation efforts, we fail to remediate our material weaknesses, we could
be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our disclosure controls and
procedures. These remediation efforts will likely increase our general and administrative expenses
and could, therefore, have an adverse effect on our reported net income.
Even if we are to remediate such material weaknesses successfully, because of inherent
limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect misstatements or
material omissions. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Requirements of Complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Might Strain Our Resources,
Which May Adversely Affect Our Business and Financial Condition.
We are subject to a number of requirements, including the reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Beginning with our
fiscal year ending December 29, 2007 we will be required to comply with the requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which will require management to perform an assessment of internal
control over financial reporting. We are not currently in a position to comply with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act but have begun taking the necessary actions
to prepare to be able to do so beginning with our fiscal year ending December 29, 2007. We expect
that these requirements will be difficult to satisfy in a timely manner and that they will place a
significant strain on our systems and resources, especially in light of the recent departures of
our President and Chief Executive Officer, and of our Chief Financial Officer and our need to find
a permanent replacement Chief Financial Officer and to further enhance our finance function. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and improve the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. As a result, our
managements attention might be diverted from other business concerns, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, we might
need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience
and technical accounting knowledge, and we might not be able to do so in a timely fashion.
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We Rely on Continued Market Acceptance of Our Existing Products and Any Decline in Sales of
Our Existing Products Would Adversely Affect Our Business and Results of Operations.
We currently market visible and infrared light therapeutic-based photocoagulator medical laser
systems and delivery devices to the ophthalmology and aesthetics markets. We believe that continued
and increased sales, if any, of these medical laser systems is dependent upon a number of factors
including the following:
| acceptance of product performance, features, ease of use, scalability and durability; | ||
| recommendations and opinions by ophthalmologists, dermatologists, plastic surgeons, other clinicians and their associated opinion leaders; | ||
| clinical study outcomes; | ||
| price of our products and prices of competing products and technologies; | ||
| availability of competing products, technologies and alternative treatments; and | ||
| level of reimbursement for treatments administered with our products. |
In addition, we derive a meaningful portion of our sales from recurring revenues including
disposable laser probes, EndoProbe Handpieces and service. Our ability to increase recurring revenues from
the sale of EndoProbe Handpieces will depend primarily upon the features of our current products and product
innovation, ease of use and prices of our products, including the relationship to prices of
competing delivery devices. The level of service revenues will depend on our quality of care,
responsiveness and the willingness of our customers to request and utilize our products and
services rather than purchase competing products or services. Any significant decline in market
acceptance of our products or our revenues derived from the sales of laser consoles, delivery
devices or services may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
If There is Not Sufficient Demand for the Procedures Performed with Our Products, Practitioner
Demand for Our Products Could be Inhibited, Resulting in Unfavorable Operating Results and Reduced
Growth Potential.
Continued expansion of the global market for laser- and other light-based aesthetic procedures
is a material assumption of our growth strategy. Most procedures performed using our ophthalmology
products are reimbursable through government or private health insurance, while most procedures
performed using our aesthetic products are elective procedures that are not reimbursable through
government or private health insurance, and the costs of such procedures are borne by the patient.
The decision to utilize our products may therefore be influenced by a number of factors, including:
| evolving customer needs; | ||
| the introduction of new products and technologies; | ||
| evolving surgical practices; | ||
| evolving industry standards; | ||
| the cost of procedures performed using our products; | ||
| the cost, safety and effectiveness of alternative treatments, including treatments which are not based upon laser- or other light-based technologies and treatments which use pharmaceutical products; | ||
| the success of our sales and marketing efforts; and | ||
| consumer confidence, which may be impacted by economic and political conditions. |
If, as a result of these factors, there is not sufficient demand for the procedures performed
with our products, practitioner demand for our products could be reduced, resulting in unfavorable
operating results and lower growth potential.
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Our Future Success Depends on Our Ability to Develop and Successfully Introduce New Products
and New Applications.
Our future success is dependent upon, among other factors, our ability to develop, obtain
regulatory approval or clearance of, manufacture and market new products. Successful
commercialization of new products and new applications will require that we effectively transfer
production processes from research and development to manufacturing and effectively coordinate with
our suppliers. In addition, we must successfully sell and achieve market acceptance of new products
and applications and enhanced versions of existing products. The extent of, and rate at which,
market acceptance and penetration are achieved by future products is a function of many variables,
which include, among other things, price, safety, efficacy, reliability, marketing and sales
efforts, the development of new applications for these products, the availability of third-party
reimbursement of procedures using our new products, the existence of competing products and general
economic conditions affecting purchasing patterns. Our ability to market and sell new products may
also be subject to government regulation, including approval or clearance by the United States Food
and Drug Administration, or FDA, and foreign government agencies. Any failure in our ability to
successfully develop and introduce new products or enhanced versions of existing products and
achieve market acceptance of new products and new applications could have a material adverse effect
on our operating results and would cause our net revenues to decline.
While We Devote Significant Resources to Research and Development, Our Research and
Development May Not Lead to New Products that Achieve Commercial Success.
Our research and development process is expensive, prolonged, and entails considerable
uncertainty. Because of the complexities and uncertainties associated with ophthalmic and aesthetic
research and development, products we are currently developing may not complete the development
process or obtain the regulatory approvals required to market such products successfully. The
products currently in our development pipeline may not be approved by regulatory entities and may
not be commercially successful, and our current and planned products could be surpassed by more
effective or advanced products of current or future competitors. Therefore, even if we are able to
develop enhancements or new generations of our products successfully, these enhancements or new
generations of products may not produce revenue in excess of the costs of development and they may
be quickly rendered obsolete by changing customer preferences or by the introduction by our
competitors of products embodying new technologies or features.
We Face Strong Competition in Our Markets and Expect the Level of Competition to Grow in the
Foreseeable Future.
Competition in the market for devices used for ophthalmic and aesthetic treatment procedures
is intense and is expected to increase. Our competitive position depends on a number of factors
including product performance, characteristics and functionality, ease of use, scalability,
durability and cost. Our principal competitors in ophthalmology are Lumenis Ltd., Nidek, Carl
Zeiss, Inc., Alcon, Ellex, and Synergetics, Inc. Most of these companies currently offer a
competitive semiconductor-based laser system in ophthalmology. Also within ophthalmology
pharmaceutical alternative treatments for AMD such as Lucentis/Avastin (Genentech), Visudyne
(Novartis), and Macugen (OSI Pharmaceuticals) compete rigorously with traditional laser procedures.
Our principal competitors in aesthetic are Palomar Technologies, Candela Corporation, Cutera Inc.,
Cynosure Inc. and Lumenis Ltd. Some competitors have substantially greater financial, engineering,
product development, manufacturing, marketing and technical resources than we do. Some companies
also have greater name recognition than we do and long-standing customer relationships. In addition
to other companies that manufacture photocoagulators, we compete with pharmaceuticals, other
technologies and other surgical techniques. Medical companies, academic and research institutions,
or others, may develop new technologies or therapies that are more effective in treating conditions
targeted by us or are less expensive than our current or future products. Any such developments
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
If We Cannot Increase Our Sales Volumes, Reduce Our Costs or Introduce Higher Margin Products
to Offset Anticipated Reductions in the Average Unit Price of Our Products, Our Operating Results
May Suffer.
The average unit price of our products may decrease in the future in response to changes in
product mix, competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by our competitors or other
factors. If we are unable to offset the anticipated decrease in our average selling prices by
increasing our sales volumes or through new product introductions, our net revenues will decline.
In addition, to maintain our gross margins we must continue to reduce the manufacturing cost of our
products. If we cannot maintain our gross margins our business could be seriously harmed,
particularly if the average selling price of our products decreases significantly without a
corresponding increase in sales.
We Depend on Sales of Our Ophthalmology Products for a Significant Portion of Our Operating
Results.
We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a large portion of our revenue and profits from
sales of our ophthalmology products. For the fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2007, our
ophthalmology sales were $7.9 million or 57.9% of total sales. We anticipate that sales of our
ophthalmology products will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues in the
foreseeable future.
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We Depend on International Sales for a Significant Portion of Our Operating Results.
We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a large portion of our revenue from international
sales. For the fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2007, our international sales were $6.4 million
or 47% of total sales. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a
significant portion of our revenues in the foreseeable future. For the fiscal quarter ended
September 29, 2007, $1.3 million of our revenues were denominated in Euros or British Pounds
Sterling. The remainder of our revenues were denominated in U.S. dollars, and as a result, an
increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies makes our
products more or less expensive and thus less or more competitive in foreign markets. The factors
stated above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations. Our international operations and sales are subject to a number of other risks and
potential costs, including:
| differing local product preferences and product requirements; | ||
| cultural differences; | ||
| changes in foreign medical reimbursement and coverage policies and programs; | ||
| political and economic instability; | ||
| impact of recessions in economies outside of the United States; | ||
| difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations; | ||
| performance of our international distribution channels; | ||
| foreign certification requirements, including continued ability to use the CE mark in Europe; | ||
| reduced or limited protections of intellectual property rights in jurisdictions outside the United States; | ||
| longer accounts receivable collection periods; | ||
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; | ||
| potentially adverse tax consequences; and | ||
| multiple protectionist, adverse and changing foreign governmental laws and regulations. |
Any one or more of these factors stated above could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
As we expand our existing international operations, especially following our acquisition of
the aesthetics business of Laserscope, we may encounter new risks. For example, as we focus on
building our international sales and distribution networks in new geographic regions, we must
continue to develop relationships with qualified local distributors and trading companies. If we
are not successful in developing these relationships, we may not be able to grow sales in these
geographic regions. These or other similar risks could adversely affect our revenue and
profitability.
We Are Exposed to Risks Associated With Worldwide Economic Slowdowns and Related
Uncertainties.
Concerns about consumer and investor confidence, volatile corporate profits and reduced
capital spending, international conflicts, terrorist and military activity, civil unrest and
pandemic illness could cause a slowdown in customer orders or cause customer order cancellations.
In addition, political and social turmoil related to international conflicts and terrorist acts may
put further pressure on economic conditions in the United States and abroad. Unstable political,
social and economic conditions make it difficult for our customers, our suppliers and us to
forecast and plan future business activities accurately. In particular, it is difficult to develop
and implement strategy, sustainable business models and efficient operations, as well as manage
supply chain relationships effectively. If such conditions persist, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could suffer.
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We Rely on Our Direct Sales Force and Network of International Distributors to Sell Our
Products and any Failure to Maintain Our Direct Sales Force and Distributor Relationships Could
Harm Our Business.
Our ability to sell our products and generate revenue depends upon our direct sales force
within the United States and primarily through relationships with independent distributors outside
the United States. Additionally, in the U.K. and France we directly sell, market and service our
aesthetic product line. Currently our direct sales force consists of 27 employees and we maintain
relationships with approximately 97 independent distributors internationally selling our products
into 107 countries through four direct Area Sales Managers. We generally grant our distributors
exclusive territories for the sale of our products in specified countries. The amount and timing of
resources dedicated by our distributors to the sales of our products is not within our control. Our
international sales are primarily dependent on the efforts of these third parties. If any
distributor breaches terms of its distribution agreement or fails to generate sales of our
products, we may be forced to replace the distributor and our ability to sell our products into
that exclusive sales territory would be adversely affected.
We do not have any long-term employment contracts with the members of our direct sales force.
We may be unable to replace our direct sales force personnel with individuals of equivalent
technical expertise and qualifications, which may limit our revenues and our ability to maintain
market share. The loss of the services of these key personnel would harm our business. Similarly,
our distributor agreements are generally terminable at will by either party and distributors may
terminate their relationships with us, which would affect our international sales and results of
operations.
If We Lose Key Personnel or Fail to Integrate Replacement Personnel Successfully, Our Ability
to Manage Our Business Could Be Impaired.
Our future success depends upon the continued service of our key management, technical, sales, and
other critical personnel. Our officers and other key personnel are employees-at-will, and we cannot
assure you that we will be able to retain them. On October 16, 2007, subsequent to the three month
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Barry G. Caldwell resigned as the Companys
President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Companys Board of Directors,
effective as of that date. Upon Mr. Caldwells resignation, Theodore A. Boutacoff, our current
Chairman of the Board, returned to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Boutacoff was our President and Chairman of the Board from 1989 until 2005. On July 20, 2007,
Meryl A. Rains resigned as the Companys Chief Financial Officer. Although we have hired an interim
Chief Financial Officer, we are continuing to work to identify and hire a new permanent Chief
Financial Officer. Key personnel, including certain members of our aesthetics sales force who
joined the Company in connection with the acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope,
have left our Company in the past and there likely will be additional departures of key personnel
from time to time in the future. The loss of any key employee could result in significant
disruptions to our operations, including adversely affecting the timeliness of product releases,
the successful implementation and completion of company initiatives, and the results of our
operations. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we may not be able to attract,
assimilate or retain highly qualified personnel. This competition for qualified personnel in our
industry and the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as other geographic markets in which we recruit,
contributes to increases in the salaries we are required to pay in order to attract and retain
qualified personnel, which may increase our operating expenses and, if we are unable to pay
competitive salaries, hinder our ability to recruit qualified candidates. In addition, the
integration of replacement personnel could be time consuming, may cause additional disruptions to
our operations, and may be unsuccessful.
If We Fail to Accurately Forecast Demand For Our Product and Component Requirements For the
Manufacture of Our Product, We Could Incur Additional Costs or Experience Manufacturing Delays and
May Experience Lost Sales or Significant Inventory Carrying Costs.
We use quarterly and annual forecasts based primarily on our anticipated product orders to
plan our manufacturing efforts and determine our requirements for components and materials. It is
very important that we accurately predict both the demand for our product and the lead times
required to obtain the necessary components and materials. Lead times for components vary
significantly and depend on numerous factors, including the specific supplier, the size of the
order, contract terms and current market demand for such components. If we overestimate the demand
for our product, we may have excess inventory, which would increase our costs. If we underestimate
demand for our product and, consequently, our component and materials requirements, we may have
inadequate inventory, which could interrupt our manufacturing, delay delivery of our product to our
customers and result in the loss of customer sales. During the fourth quarter of 2007 the Product
Supply Agreement we entered into with American Medical Systems Holdings in connection with the
acquisition of the aesthetics business of Laserscope will terminate and we will be receiving $3.7
million dollars in additional aesthetics inventory. At that time, with the exception of some
aesthetic products which are not being transferred to the Company, we will be assuming primary
responsibility for manufacturing the aesthetics product line that we acquired from Laserscope and
we will be integrating this operation into our current facility and manufacturing organization.
Based on this integration of the aesthetics product line overall gross margins for the Company
should begin improving in 2008. We may not have sufficient resources to assume these
manufacturing obligations without increased costs or delays and disruptions in manufacturing. Any
of these occurrences would negatively impact our business and operating results.
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We Depend on Sole Source or Limited Source Suppliers.
We rely on third parties to manufacture substantially all of the components used in our
products, including optics, laser diodes and crystals. We have some long term or volume purchase
agreements with our suppliers and currently purchase components on a purchase order basis. Some of
our suppliers and manufacturers are sole or limited sources. In addition, some of these suppliers
are relatively small private companies that may discontinue their operations at any time. There are
risks associated with the use of independent manufacturers, including the following:
| unavailability of, shortages or limitations on the ability to obtain supplies of components in the quantities that we require; | ||
| delays in delivery or failure of suppliers to deliver critical components on the dates we require; | ||
| failure of suppliers to manufacture components to our specifications, and potentially reduced quality; and | ||
| inability to obtain components at acceptable prices. |
Our business and operating results may suffer from the lack of alternative sources of supply
for critical sole and limited source components. The process of qualifying suppliers is complex,
requires extensive testing with our products, and may be lengthy, particularly as new products are
introduced. New suppliers would have to be educated in our production processes. In addition, the
use of alternate components may require design alterations to our products and additional product
testing under FDA and relevant foreign regulatory agency guidelines, which may delay sales and
increase product costs. In order to address our current liquidity issues during the first two
months of the quarter ending September 29, 2007, we delayed the time period in which we have made
payments to our vendors that are the sources of our component supply without the permission of such
vendors. Following the Preferred A financing completed on August 31, 2007, we have discontinued
this practice. Any failures by our vendors to adequately and timely supply limited and sole source
components may impair our ability to offer our existing products, delay the submission of new
products for regulatory approval and market introduction, materially harm our business and
financial condition and cause our stock price to decline. Establishing our own capabilities to
manufacture these components would be expensive and could significantly decrease our profit
margins, and is not practicable at the present time in any case. Our business, results of
operations and financial condition would be adversely affected if we are unable to continue to
timely obtain components in the quantity and quality desired and at the prices we have budgeted.
We Face Risks Associated with our Collaborative and OEM Relationships.
Our collaborators may not pursue further development and commercialization of products
resulting from collaborations with us or may not devote sufficient resources to the marketing and
sale of such products. For example, in 2005 we developed and sold a laser system on an OEM basis
for a third party which positively impacted the revenues and gross margins during the second half
of 2005. Additionally we collaborated with Bausch & Lomb to design and manufacture a solid-state
green wavelength (532nm) laser photocoagulator module, called the Millennium Endolase module. The
Millennium Endolase module is sold as a component of Bausch & Lombs ophthalmic surgical suite
product offering. We cannot provide assurance that these types of relationships will continue over
a longer period. Our reliance on others for clinical development, manufacturing and distribution of
our products may result in unforeseen problems. Further, our collaborative partners may develop or
pursue alternative technologies either on their own or in collaboration with others. If a
collaborator elects to terminate its agreement with us, our ability to develop, introduce, market
and sell the product may be significantly impaired and we may be forced to discontinue altogether
the product resulting from the collaboration. We may not be able to negotiate alternative
collaboration agreements on acceptable terms, if at all. The failure of any current or future
collaboration efforts could have a material adverse effect on our ability to introduce new products
or applications and therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We Face Manufacturing Risks.
The manufacture of our infrared and visible light photocoagulators and the related delivery
devices is a highly complex and precise process. We assemble critical subassemblies and all of our
final products at our facility in Mountain View, California. We may experience manufacturing
difficulties, quality control issues or assembly constraints, particularly with regard to new
products that we may introduce. We may experience increased costs or delays and disruptions in
manufacturing when we transition the production of the aesthetics product line that we acquired
from Laserscope to our facilities upon the termination of the Product Supply Agreement we entered
into with American Medical Systems Holdings in connection with the acquisition of the aesthetics
business of Laserscope.
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This transition is occurring during the fourth quarter of 2007 and we may not have sufficient
resources to assume these manufacturing obligations without increased costs or delays and
disruptions in manufacturing. We may not be able to manufacture sufficient quantities of our
products, which may require that we qualify other manufacturers for our products. Furthermore, we
may experience delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in our
manufacturing operations and, as a result, product shipments to our customers could be delayed,
which would negatively impact our net revenues.
We Depend on Collaborative Relationships to Produce, Develop, Introduce and Market New
Products, Product Enhancements and New Applications.
We depend on both clinical and commercial collaborative relationships. We entered into a
Product Supply Agreement with American Medical Systems Holdings in connection with the acquisition
of the aesthetics business of Laserscope, pursuant to which American Medical Systems Holdings
currently manufactures a substantial portion of our aesthetics products. With the exception of some
service parts and the balance of finished goods ordered from AMS, we expect to transition the
manufacturing for the majority of these products to our facilities during the fourth quarter of
2007, but we may not have sufficient resources to assume these manufacturing obligations without
increased costs or delays and disruptions in manufacturing.
We have also entered into collaborative relationships with academic medical centers and
physicians in connection with the research and innovation and clinical testing of our products.
Commercially, we currently collaborate with Bausch & Lomb to design and manufacture a solid-state
green wavelength (532nm) laser photocoagulator module, called the Millennium Endolase module. The
Millennium Endolase module is designed to be a component of Bausch & Lombs ophthalmic surgical
suite product offering and is not expected to be sold as a stand-alone product. Sales of the
Millennium Endolase module are dependent upon the actual order rate from and shipment rate to
Bausch & Lomb, which depends on the efforts of our partner and is beyond our control. We cannot
assure you that our relationship with Bausch & Lomb will result in further sales of our Millennium
Endolase module.
The failure to obtain any additional future clinical or commercial collaborations and the
resulting failure or success of such arrangements of any current or future clinical or commercial
collaboration relationships could have a material adverse effect on our ability to introduce new
products or applications and therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
If We Fail to Maintain Our Relationships With Health Care Providers, Customers May Not Buy Our
Products and Our Revenue and Profitability May Decline.
We market our products to numerous health care providers, including physicians, hospitals,
ambulatory surgical centers, government affiliated groups and group purchasing organizations. We
have developed and strive to maintain close relationships with members of each of these groups who
assist in product research and development and advise us on how to satisfy the full range of
surgeon and patient needs. We rely on these groups to recommend our products to their patients and
to other members of their organizations. The failure of our existing products and any new products
we may introduce to retain the support of these various groups could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our Operating Results May Fluctuate from Quarter to Quarter and Year to Year.
Our sales and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year
to year in the future. Our operating results are affected by a number of factors, many of which are
beyond our control. Factors contributing to these fluctuations include the following:
| general economic uncertainties and political concerns; | ||
| the timing of the introduction and market acceptance of new products, product enhancements and new applications; | ||
| changes in demand for our existing line of aesthetic and ophthalmic products; | ||
| the cost and availability of components and subassemblies, including the willingness and ability of our sole or limited source suppliers to timely deliver components at the times and prices that we have planned; | ||
| our ability to maintain sales volumes at a level sufficient to cover fixed manufacturing and operating costs; |
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| fluctuations in our product mix between aesthetic and ophthalmic products and foreign and domestic sales; | ||
| our ability to address our current liquidity issues; | ||
| the effect of regulatory approvals and changes in domestic and foreign regulatory requirements; | ||
| introduction of new products, product enhancements and new applications by our competitors, entry of new competitors into our markets, pricing pressures and other competitive factors; | ||
| our long and highly variable sales cycle; | ||
| changes in the prices at which we can sell our products; | ||
| changes in customers or potential customers budgets as a result of, among other things, reimbursement policies of government programs and private insurers for treatments that use our products; and | ||
| increased product innovation costs. |
In addition to these factors, our quarterly results have been, and are expected to continue to
be, affected by seasonal factors.
Our expense levels are based, in part, on expected future sales. If sales levels in a
particular quarter are lower than expected, we may be unable to adjust operating expenses quickly
enough to compensate for the shortfall of sales, and our results of operations may be adversely
affected. We encountered this adverse effect on our operating results in each of the quarters ended
March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007, and September 29, 2007. In addition, we have historically made a
significant portion of each quarters product shipments near the end of the quarter. If that
pattern continues, any delays in shipment of products could have a material adverse effect on
results of operations for such quarter. Due to these and other factors, we believe that quarter to
quarter and year to year comparisons of our past operating results may not be meaningful. You
should not rely on our results for any quarter or year as an indication of our future performance.
Our operating results in future quarters and years may be below expectations, which would likely
cause the price of our common stock to fall.
Our Stock Price Has Been and May Continue to be Volatile and an Investment in Our Common Stock
Could Suffer a Decline in Value.
The trading price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations in response to a
variety of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including quarterly variations in our
operating results, announcements by us or our competitors of new products or of significant
clinical achievements, changes in market valuations of other similar companies in our industry and
general market conditions. In addition, the trading price of our common stock has been
significantly adversely affected by our recent operation performance and by liquidity issues. In
the current calendar year through September 29, 2007, the trading price of our common stock has
fluctuated from a high of $10.70 per share to a low of $2.32 per share, and there can be no
assurance our common stock trading price will not suffer additional declines In addition, from time
to time, we meet with investors and potential investors. In addition, we receive attention by
securities analysts and present at some analyst meetings. Our common stock may experience an
imbalance between supply and demand resulting from low trading volumes. These broad market
fluctuations could have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock regardless of
our performance.
Material Increases in Interest Rates May Harm Our Sales.
Some of our products are sold to health care providers in general practice. Many of these
health care providers purchase our products with funds they secure through various financing
arrangements with third party financial institutions, including credit facilities and short-term
loans. If interest rates continue to increase, these financing arrangements will be more expensive
to our customers, which would effectively increase the overall cost of owning our products for our
customers and, thereby, may decrease demand for our products. Any reduction in the sales of our
products would cause our business to suffer.
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We Are Subject To Government Regulation Which May Cause Us to Delay or Withdraw the
Introduction of New Products or New Applications for Our Products.
The medical devices that we market and manufacture are subject to extensive regulation by the
FDA and by foreign and state governments. Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the
related regulations, the FDA regulates the design, development, clinical testing, manufacture,
labeling, sale, distribution and promotion of medical devices. Before a new device can be
introduced into the market, the product must undergo rigorous testing and an extensive regulatory
review process implemented by the FDA under federal law. Unless otherwise exempt, a device
manufacturer must obtain market clearance through either the 510(k) pre-market notification process
or the lengthier pre-market approval application (PMA) process. Depending upon the type, complexity
and novelty of the device and the nature of the disease or disorder to be treated, the FDA process
can take several years, require extensive clinical testing and result in significant expenditures.
Even if regulatory approval is obtained, later discovery of previously unknown safety issues may
result in restrictions on the product, including withdrawal of the product from the market. Other
countries also have extensive regulations regarding clinical trials and testing prior to new
product introductions. Our failure to obtain government approvals or any delays in receipt of such
approvals would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
The FDA imposes additional regulations on manufacturers of approved medical devices. We are
required to comply with the applicable Quality System regulations and our manufacturing facilities
are subject to ongoing periodic inspections by the FDA and corresponding state agencies, including
unannounced inspections, and must be licensed as part of the product approval process before being
utilized for commercial manufacturing. Noncompliance with the applicable requirements can result
in, among other things, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total
or partial suspension of production, withdrawal of marketing approvals, and criminal prosecution.
The FDA also has the authority to request repair, replacement or refund of the cost of any device
we manufacture or distribute. Any of these actions by the FDA would materially and adversely affect
our ability to continue operating our business and the results of our operations.
In addition, we are also subject to varying product standards, packaging requirements,
labeling requirements, tariff regulations, duties and tax requirements. As a result of our sales in
Europe, we are required to have all products CE marked, an international symbol affixed to all
products demonstrating compliance with the European Medical Device Directive and all applicable
standards. While currently all of our released products are CE marked, continued certification is
based on the successful review of our quality system by our European Registrar during their annual
audit. Any loss of certification would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
If We Fail to Comply With the FDAs Quality System Regulation and Laser Performance Standards,
Our Manufacturing Operations Could Be Halted, and Our Business Would Suffer.
We are currently required to demonstrate and maintain compliance with the FDAs Quality System
Regulation, or QSR. The QSR is a complex regulatory scheme that covers the methods and
documentation of the design, testing, control, manufacturing, labeling, quality assurance,
packaging, storage and shipping of our products. Because our products involve the use of lasers,
our products also are covered by a performance standard for lasers set forth in FDA regulations.
The laser performance standard imposes specific record-keeping, reporting, product testing and
product labeling requirements. These requirements include affixing warning labels to laser
products, as well as incorporating certain safety features in the design of laser products. The FDA
enforces the QSR and laser performance standards through periodic unannounced inspections. We have
been, and anticipate in the future being, subject to such inspections. Our failure to take
satisfactory corrective action in response to an adverse QSR inspection or our failure to comply
with applicable laser performance standards could result in enforcement actions, including a public
warning letter, a shutdown of our manufacturing operations, a recall of our products, civil or
criminal penalties, or other sanctions, such as those described in the preceding paragraph, which
would cause our sales and business to suffer.
If We Modify One of Our FDA Approved Devices, We May Need to Seek Reapproval, Which, if Not
Granted, Would Prevent Us from Selling Our Modified Products or Cause Us to Redesign Our Products.
Any modifications to an FDA-cleared device that would significantly affect its safety or
effectiveness or that would constitute a major change in its intended use would require a new
510(k) clearance or possibly a pre-market approval. We may not be able to obtain additional 510(k)
clearance or pre-market approvals for new products or for modifications to, or additional
indications for, our existing products in a timely fashion, or at all. Delays in obtaining future
clearance would adversely affect our ability to introduce new or enhanced products in a timely
manner, which in turn would harm our revenue and future profitability. We have made modifications
to our devices in the past and may make additional modifications in the future that we believe do
not or will not require additional clearance or approvals. If the FDA disagrees, and requires new
clearances or approvals for the modifications, we may be required to recall and to stop marketing
the modified devices, which could harm our operating results and require us to redesign our
products.
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We Rely on Patents and Proprietary Rights to Protect our Intellectual Property and Business.
Our success and ability to compete is dependent in part upon our proprietary information. We
rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets, copyright and trademark laws, nondisclosure and
other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our intellectual property rights. We
file patent applications to protect technology, inventions and improvements that are significant to
the development of our business. We have been issued fifteen United States patents and five foreign
patents on the technologies related to our products and processes. We have six pending patent
applications in the United States and six foreign pending patent applications that have been filed.
Our patent applications may not be approved. Any patents granted now or in the future may offer
only limited protection against potential infringement and development by our competitors of
competing products. Moreover, our competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have
made substantial investments in competing technologies, may seek to apply for and obtain patents
that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products either in
the United States or in international markets.
In addition to patents, we rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how which we seek to
protect, in part, through proprietary information agreements with employees, consultants and other
parties. Our proprietary information agreements with our employees and consultants contain industry
standard provisions requiring such individuals to assign to us without additional consideration any
inventions conceived or reduced to practice by them while employed or retained by us, subject to
customary exceptions. Proprietary information agreements with employees, consultants and others may
be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. Also, our trade secrets may
become known to or independently developed by competitors.
The laser and medical device industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent
and other intellectual property rights. Companies in the medical device industry have employed
intellectual property litigation to gain a competitive advantage. Numerous patents are held by
others, including academic institutions and our competitors. Until recently patent applications
were maintained in secrecy in the United States until the patents issued. Patent applications filed
in the United States after November 2000 generally will be published eighteen months after the
filing date. However, since patent applications continue to be maintained in secrecy for at least
some period of time, both within the United States and with regards to international patent
applications, we cannot assure you that our technology does not infringe any patents or patent
applications held by third parties. We have, from time to time, been notified of, or have otherwise
been made aware of, claims that we may be infringing upon patents or other proprietary intellectual
property owned by others. If it appears necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses under such
patents or proprietary intellectual property. Although patent holders commonly offer such licenses,
licenses under such patents or intellectual property may not be offered or the terms of any offered
licenses may not be reasonable.
Any claims, with or without merit, and regardless of whether we are successful on the merits,
would be time-consuming, result in costly litigation and diversion of technical and management
personnel, cause shipment delays or require us to develop noninfringing technology or to enter into
royalty or licensing agreements. An adverse determination in a judicial or administrative
proceeding and failure to obtain necessary licenses or develop alternate technologies could prevent
us from manufacturing and selling our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition. Management believes that liabilities
resulting from the matters described in Part II, Item 1, or other claims which are pending or known
to be threatened, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or
results of operations. However, it is possible that cash flows or results or operations could be
materially affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these
contingencies or because of the diversion of managements attention and the incurrence of
significant expenses.
Because We Do Not Require Training for Users of Our Products, and Sell Our Products to
Non-Physicians, There Exists an Increased Potential for Misuse of Our Products, Which Could Harm
Our Reputation and Our Business.
Federal regulations restrict the sale of our products to or on the order of licensed
practitioners. The definition of licensed practitioners varies from state to state. As a result,
our products may be purchased or operated by physicians with varying levels of training, and in
many states by non-physicians, including nurse practitioners and technicians. Outside the United
States, many jurisdictions do not require specific qualifications or training for purchasers or
operators of our products. We do not supervise the procedures performed with our products, nor do
we require that direct medical supervision occur. We, and our distributors, generally offer but do
not require purchasers or operators of our products to attend training sessions. In addition, we
sometimes sell our systems to companies that rent our systems to third parties and that provide a
technician to perform the procedure. The lack of training and the purchase and use of our products
by non-physicians may result in product misuse and adverse treatment outcomes, which could harm our
reputation and expose us to costly product liability litigation.
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Some of Our Laser Systems Are Complex in Design and May Contain Defects That Are Not Detected
Until Deployed By Our Customers, Which Could Increase Our Costs and Reduce Our Revenues.
Laser systems are inherently complex in design and require ongoing regular maintenance. The
manufacture of our lasers, laser products and systems involves a highly complex and precise
process. As a result of the technical complexity of our products, changes in our or our suppliers
manufacturing processes or the inadvertent use of defective materials by us or our suppliers could
result in a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields and
product reliability. To the extent that we do not achieve such yields or product reliability, our
business, operating results, financial condition and customer relationships would be adversely
affected. We provide warranties on certain of our product sales, and allowances for estimated
warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances
requires us to make estimates of failure rates and expected costs to repair or replace the products
under warranty. We currently establish warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs. If
actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from our estimates,
adjustments to recognize additional cost of sales may be required in future periods.
Our customers may discover defects in our products after the products have been fully deployed
and operated under peak stress conditions. In addition, some of our products are combined with
products from other vendors, which may contain defects. As a result, should problems occur, it may
be difficult to identify the source of the problem. If we are unable to identify and fix defects or
other problems, we could experience, among other things:
| loss of customers; | ||
| increased costs of product returns and warranty expenses; | ||
| damage to our brand reputation; | ||
| failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance; | ||
| diversion of development and engineering resources; and | ||
| legal actions by our customers. |
The occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing factors could seriously harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our Products Could Be Subject to Recalls Even After Receiving FDA Approval or Clearance. A
Recall Would Harm Our Reputation and Adversely Affect Our Operating Results.
The FDA and similar governmental authorities in other countries in which we market and sell
our products have the authority to require the recall of our products in the event of material
deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture. A government mandated recall, or a voluntary
recall by us, could occur as a result of component failures, manufacturing errors or design
defects, including defects in labeling. A recall could divert managements attention, cause us to
incur significant expenses, harm our reputation with customers and negatively affect our future
sales.
If We Fail to Manage Growth Effectively, Our Business Could Be Disrupted Which Could Harm Our
Operating Results.
We have experienced and may in the future experience growth in our business, both organically
and through the acquisition of business and products. We have made and expect to continue to make
significant investments to enable our future growth through, among other things, new product
innovation and clinical trials for new applications and products. We must also be prepared to
expand our work force and to train, motivate and manage additional employees as the need for
additional personnel arises. Our personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to
support our future operations. Any failure to manage future growth effectively could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our Manufacturing Capacity May Not Be Adequate to Meet the Demands of Our Business.
If our sales increase substantially, including increases in the sales of our aesthetic
products, we may need to increase our production capacity and may not be able to do so in a timely,
effective, or cost efficient manner. Any prolonged disruption in the
operation of our manufacturing facilities could materially harm our business. We cannot assure
you that if we choose to scale-up our manufacturing operations, we will have the resources
necessary to do so, or that we will be able to obtain regulatory approvals in a timely fashion,
which could affect our ability to meet product demand or result in additional costs.
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If Product Liability Claims are Successfully Asserted Against Us, We may Incur Substantial
Liabilities That May Adversely Affect Our Business or Results of Operations.
We may be subject to product liability claims from time to time. Our products are highly
complex and some are used to treat extremely delicate eye tissue and skin conditions on and near a
patients face. We believe we maintain adequate levels of product liability insurance but product
liability insurance is expensive and we might not be able to obtain product liability insurance in
the future on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts to protect us, if at all. A successful
claim brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our Operating Results May be Adversely Affected by Changes in Third Party Coverage and
Reimbursement Policies and any Uncertainty Regarding Healthcare Reform Measures.
Our ophthalmology products are typically purchased by doctors, clinics, hospitals and other
users, which bill various third-party payers, such as governmental programs and private insurance
plans, for the health care services provided to their patients. Third-party payers are increasingly
scrutinizing and challenging the coverage of new products and the level of reimbursement for
covered products. Doctors, clinics, hospitals and other users of our products may not obtain
adequate reimbursement for use of our products from third-party payers. While we believe that the
laser procedures using our products have generally been reimbursed, payers may deny coverage and
reimbursement for our products if they determine that the device was not reasonable and necessary
for the purpose used, was investigational or was not cost-effective.
Changes in government legislation or regulation or in private third-party payers policies
toward reimbursement for procedures employing our products may prohibit adequate reimbursement.
There have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system,
reduce the costs of healthcare and change medical reimbursement policies. Doctors, clinics,
hospitals and other users of our products may decline to purchase our products to the extent there
is uncertainty regarding reimbursement of medical procedures using our products and any healthcare
reform measures. Further proposed legislation, regulation and policy changes affecting third party
reimbursement are likely. We are unable to predict what legislation or regulation, if any, relating
to the health care industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted in the future,
or what effect such legislation or regulation may have on us. However, denial of coverage and
reimbursement of our products would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
The Successful Outcome of Clinical Trials and the Development of New Applications Using
Certain of Our Products will Accelerate Future Revenue Growth Rates.
The Companys ability to generate incremental revenue growth will depend, in part, on the
successful outcome of clinical trials that lead to the development of new applications using our
products. Clinical trials are long, expensive and uncertain processes. If the future results of any
of our clinical trials fail to demonstrate improved patient outcomes and/or the development of new
product applications, our ability to generate incremental revenue growth would be adversely
affected.
If Our Facilities Were To Experience Catastrophic Loss, Our Operations Would Be Seriously
Harmed.
Our facilities could be subject to catastrophic loss such as fire, flood or earthquake. All of
our research and product innovation activities, manufacturing, our corporate headquarters and other
critical business operations are located near major earthquake faults in Mountain View, California.
Any such loss at any of our facilities could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments
and revenue and result in large expense to repair and replace our facilities.
Our Business is Subject to Environmental Regulations.
Our facilities and operations are subject to federal, state and local environmental and
occupational health and safety requirements of the United States and foreign countries, including
those relating to discharges of substances to the air, water and land, the handling, storage and
disposal of hazardous materials and wastes and the cleanup of properties affected by pollutants.
Failure to maintain compliance with these regulations could have a material adverse effect on our
business or financial condition.
In the future, federal, state or local governments in the United States or foreign countries
could enact new or more stringent laws or issue new or more stringent regulations concerning
environmental and worker health and safety matters that could affect our operations. Also, in the
future, contamination may be found to exist at our current or former facilities or off-site
locations where we have sent wastes. We could be held liable for such newly discovered
contamination which could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. In
addition, changes in environmental and worker health and safety requirements could have a material
adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
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Our Export Controls May Not be Adequate to Ensure Compliance With United States Export Laws,
Especially When We Sell Our Products to Distributors Over Which We Have Limited Control.
The United States government has declared an embargo that restricts the export of products and
services to a number of countries, including Iran, Syria, Sudan and Cuba, for a variety of reasons,
including the support by these countries of terrorism. We sell our products through distributors in
Europe, Asia and the Middle East, and in such circumstances, the distributor is responsible for
interacting with the end user of our products, including assisting in the set up of any products
purchased by such end user. In order to comply with United States export laws, we have instituted
export controls including training for our personnel in export restrictions and requirements,
appointing an export control officer to oversee our export procedures, executing agreements with
our distributors that include defining their territory for sale and requirements pertaining to
United States export laws, obtaining end user information from our distributors and screening it to
restricted party lists maintained by the United States government. While we believe that these
procedures are adequate to prevent the export or re-export of our products into countries under
embargo by the United States government, we cannot assure you that our products will not be
exported or re-exported by our distributors into such restricted countries. In particular, our
control over what our distributors do with our products is necessarily limited, and we cannot
assure you that they will not sell our products to an end user in a country in violation of United
States export laws. Any violation of United States export regulations could result in substantial
legal, consulting and accounting costs, and significant fines and/or criminal penalties. In the
event that our products are exported to countries under a United States trade embargo in violation
of applicable United States export laws and regulations, such violations, costs and penalties or
other actions that could be taken against us could adversely affect our reputation and/or have an
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations.
We have sold and may continue to sell, with a license, our products into countries that are
under embargo by the United States and as a result have incurred and may continue to incur
significant legal, consulting and accounting fees and may place our Companys reputation at risk.
United States export laws permit the sale of medical products to certain countries under
embargo by the United States government if the seller of such products obtains a license to do so,
which requirements are in place because the United States has designated such countries as state
sponsors of terrorism. Certain of our products have been sold in Iran, Sudan and Syria under
license through a distribution agreements with independent distributors The aggregate revenue
generated by sales of our products into Iran, Sudan and Syria have been immaterial to our business
and results of operations
We may continue to supply medical devices to Iran, Sudan and Syria and other countries that
are under embargo by the United States government upon obtaining all necessary licenses. We do not
believe, however, that our sales into such countries will be material to our business or results of
operations. There are risks we face in selling to countries under United States embargo, including,
but not limited to, possible damage to our reputation for sales to countries that are deemed to
support terrorism and failure of our export controls to limit sales strictly to the terms of the
relevant license, which failure may result in civil and criminal penalties. In addition, we may
incur significant legal, consulting and accounting costs in ensuring compliance with our export
licenses to countries under embargo. Any damage to our reputation from such sales, failure to
comply with the terms of our export licenses or the additional costs we incur in making such sales
could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, prospects or results of
operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of IRIDEX Corporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, August 31, 2007 (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
4.1
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
4.2
|
Investor Rights Agreement by and between the Company, BlueLine Capital Partners, LP; BlueLine Capital Partners III, LP and BlueLine Capital Partners II, LP, dated August 31, 2007 (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
10.1
|
Letter Agreement Amendment by and between the Company and Laserscope, dated July 31, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.2
|
Patent, Trademark and Copyright Security Agreement by and between the Company and Mid-Peninsula Bank, dated July 31, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.3
|
Second Letter Agreement Amendment by and between the Company and Laserscope, dated August 6, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.4
|
Consulting Agreement by and between the Company and James D. Pardee, dated July 31, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.5
|
Subordination Agreement by and between the Company, Mid-Peninsula Bank, American Medical Systems, Inc. and Laserscope, dated August 14, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.6
|
Security Agreement made by the Company in favor of each of American Medical Systems, Inc. and Laserscope, dated August 14, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.7
|
Settlement Agreement by and between the Company, American Medical Systems, Inc. and Laserscope, dated August 14, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.8
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2007 by and between the Company, BlueLine Capital Partners, LP; BlueLine Capital Partners III, LP and BlueLine Capital Partners II, LP (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
10.9
|
Separation Agreement by and between the Company and Barry G. Caldwell, dated October 18, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Commission. |
38
Table of Contents
Trademark Acknowledgments
IRIDEX, the IRIDEX logo, IRIS Medical, OcuLight, SmartKey, EndoProbe and Apex are our
registered trademarks. IRIDERM, G-Probe, DioPexy, DioVet, TruFocus, TrueCW, UltraView, DioLite 532,
Long Pulse, MicroPulse, ScanLite, ColdTip (Handpiece), VariSpot (Handpiece), TruView and EasyFit
product names are our trademarks. All other trademarks or trade names appearing in the Form 10-Q
are the property of their respective owners.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IRIDEX Corporation (Registrant) |
||||
Date: November 19, 2007 | By: | /s/ THEODORE A. BOUTACOFF | ||
Name: | Theodore A. Boutacoff | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer) |
39
Table of Contents
Index
3.1
|
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of IRIDEX Corporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, August 31, 2007 (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
4.1
|
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
4.2
|
Investor Rights Agreement by and between the Company, BlueLine Capital Partners, LP; BlueLine Capital Partners III, LP and BlueLine Capital Partners II, LP, dated August 31, 2007 (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
10.1
|
Letter Agreement Amendment by and between the Company and Laserscope, dated July 31, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.2
|
Patent, Trademark and Copyright Security Agreement by and between the Company and Mid-Peninsula Bank, dated July 31, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.3
|
Second Letter Agreement Amendment by and between the Company and Laserscope, dated August 6, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.4
|
Consulting Agreement by and between the Company and James D. Pardee, dated July 31, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.5
|
Subordination Agreement by and between the Company, Mid-Peninsula Bank, American Medical Systems, Inc. and Laserscope, dated August 14, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.6
|
Security Agreement made by the Company in favor of each of American Medical Systems, Inc. and Laserscope, dated August 14, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.7
|
Settlement Agreement by and between the Company, American Medical Systems, Inc. and Laserscope, dated August 14, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
10.8
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2007 by and between the Company, BlueLine Capital Partners, LP; BlueLine Capital Partners III, LP and BlueLine Capital Partners II, LP (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007). | |
10.9
|
Separation Agreement by and between the Company and Barry G. Caldwell, dated October 18, 2007 (filed herewith). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Commission. |