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JACK IN THE BOX INC - Quarter Report: 2014 January (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ____________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 19, 2014
Commission File Number: 1-9390
 ____________________________________________________ 
JACK IN THE BOX INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 
DELAWARE
 
95-2698708
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
9330 BALBOA AVENUE, SAN DIEGO, CA
 
92123
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (858) 571-2121
   _______________________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  þ    No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ¨    No  þ
As of the close of business February 14, 2014, 41,896,286 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.



JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
 
 
Page
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 

1


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
January 19,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,933

 
$
9,644

Accounts and other receivables, net
40,695

 
41,749

Inventories
7,862

 
7,181

Prepaid expenses
28,030

 
19,970

Deferred income taxes
26,685

 
26,685

Assets held for sale
5,543

 
11,875

Other current assets
323

 
108

Total current assets
119,071

 
117,212

Property and equipment, at cost
1,527,023

 
1,516,913

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(767,143
)
 
(746,054
)
Property and equipment, net
759,880

 
770,859

Intangible assets, net
16,207

 
16,390

Goodwill
149,235

 
148,988

Other assets, net
268,435

 
265,760

 
$
1,312,828

 
$
1,319,209

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
20,854

 
$
20,889

Accounts payable
27,394

 
36,899

Accrued liabilities
132,839

 
153,886

Total current liabilities
181,087

 
211,674

Long-term debt, net of current maturities
399,098

 
349,393

Other long-term liabilities
277,280

 
286,124

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

Common stock $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 79,381,880 and 78,515,171 issued, respectively
794

 
785

Capital in excess of par value
323,616

 
296,764

Retained earnings
1,204,109

 
1,171,823

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(61,433
)
 
(62,662
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 37,504,794 and 35,926,269 shares, respectively
(1,011,723
)
 
(934,692
)
Total stockholders’ equity
455,363

 
472,018

 
$
1,312,828

 
$
1,319,209

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Company restaurant sales
$
338,828

 
$
348,906

Franchise revenues
111,253

 
105,429

 
450,081

 
454,335

Operating costs and expenses, net:
 
 
 
Company restaurant costs:
 
 
 
Food and packaging
108,238

 
112,537

Payroll and employee benefits
93,816

 
99,576

Occupancy and other
74,709

 
77,369

Total company restaurant costs
276,763

 
289,482

Franchise costs
55,510

 
52,488

Selling, general and administrative expenses
59,156

 
66,686

Impairment and other charges, net
1,909

 
3,253

Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
(461
)
 
(748
)
 
392,877

 
411,161

Earnings from operations
57,204

 
43,174

Interest expense, net
4,542

 
5,365

Earnings from continuing operations and before income taxes
52,662

 
37,809

Income taxes
19,652

 
11,700

Earnings from continuing operations
33,010

 
26,109

Losses from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit
(724
)
 
(5,420
)
Net earnings
$
32,286

 
$
20,689

 
 
 
 
Net earnings per share - basic:
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
$
0.78

 
$
0.61

Losses from discontinued operations
(0.02
)
 
(0.13
)
Net earnings per share (1)
$
0.76

 
$
0.48

Net earnings per share - diluted:
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
$
0.75

 
$
0.59

Losses from discontinued operations
(0.02
)
 
(0.12
)
Net earnings per share (1)
$
0.74

 
$
0.47

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
42,434

 
42,997

Diluted
43,838

 
44,356

____________________________
(1)
Earnings per share may not add due to rounding.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
32,286

 
$
20,689

Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
Net change in fair value of derivatives
(54
)
 
4

Net loss reclassified to earnings
426

 
413

 
372

 
417

Tax effect
(142
)
 
(160
)
 
230

 
257

Unrecognized periodic benefit costs:
 
 
 
Actuarial losses and prior service costs reclassified to earnings
1,614

 
5,814

Tax effect
(619
)
 
(2,229
)
 
995

 
3,585

Other:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
7

 
3

Tax effect
(2
)
 

 
5

 
3

 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
1,230

 
3,845

 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
$
33,516

 
$
24,534

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4


JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
32,286

 
$
20,689

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
28,454

 
30,016

Deferred finance cost amortization
675

 
729

Deferred income taxes
(1,257
)
 
(1,370
)
Share-based compensation expense
3,801

 
4,062

Pension and postretirement expense
4,233

 
9,584

Gains on cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance
(3,117
)
 
(2,836
)
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
(461
)
 
(748
)
Losses (gains) on the disposition of property and equipment
992

 
(832
)
Impairment charges and other
393

 
4,458

Loss on early retirement of debt

 
939

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and dispositions:
 
 
 
Accounts and other receivables
1,582

 
38,766

Inventories
(682
)
 
26,361

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(8,274
)
 
11,980

Accounts payable
(5,636
)
 
(33,966
)
Accrued liabilities
(16,781
)
 
(9,141
)
Pension and postretirement contributions
(6,558
)
 
(5,525
)
Other
(5,998
)
 
(3,201
)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
23,652

 
89,965

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(21,310
)
 
(21,394
)
Purchases of assets intended for sale and leaseback

 
(13,357
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets
2,105

 
13,513

Proceeds from the sale of company-operated restaurants
468

 
833

Collections on notes receivable
894

 
1,848

Acquisitions of franchise-operated restaurants
(1,750
)
 
(7,800
)
Other
36

 
2,042

Cash flows used in investing activities
(19,557
)
 
(24,315
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
163,000

 
385,148

Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facilities
(103,000
)
 
(445,148
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt

 
200,000

Principal repayments on debt
(10,330
)
 
(165,305
)
Debt issuance costs

 
(4,386
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
17,650

 
10,733

Repurchases of common stock
(84,318
)
 
(26,888
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
5,307

 
675

Change in book overdraft
7,880

 
(19,406
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
(3,811
)
 
(64,577
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
5

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
289

 
1,073

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
9,644

 
8,469

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
9,933

 
$
9,542


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of operations — Founded in 1951, Jack in the Box Inc. (the “Company”) operates and franchises Jack in the Box® quick-service restaurants and Qdoba Mexican Grill® (“Qdoba”) fast-casual restaurants. The following table summarizes the number of restaurants as of the end of each period:
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Jack in the Box:
 
 
 
Company-operated
469

 
551

Franchise
1,785

 
1,704

Total system
2,254

 
2,255

Qdoba:
 
 
 
Company-operated
301

 
325

Franchise
319

 
311

Total system
620

 
636

References to the Company throughout these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are made using the first person notations of “we,” “us” and “our.”
Basis of presentation — The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). During fiscal 2012, we entered into an agreement to outsource our Jack in the Box distribution business. In the third quarter of fiscal 2013, we closed 62 Qdoba restaurants (the “2013 Qdoba Closures”) as part of a comprehensive Qdoba market performance review. The results of operations for our distribution business and for the 62 closed Qdoba restaurants are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Refer to Note 2, Discontinued Operations, for additional information. Unless otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures throughout these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate to our continuing operations. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for these interim periods have been included. Operating results for one interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim period or for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013. The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in our Form 10-K.
Principles of consolidation — The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the accounts of any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where we are deemed the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. For information related to the VIE included in our condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 12, Variable Interest Entities.
Fiscal year — Our fiscal year is 52 or 53 weeks ending the Sunday closest to September 30. Fiscal years 2014 and 2013 include 52 weeks. Our first quarter includes 16 weeks and all other quarters include 12 weeks. All comparisons between 2014 and 2013 refer to the 16-weeks (“quarter”) ended January 19, 2014 and January 20, 2013, respectively, unless otherwise indicated.
Use of estimates — In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. In making these assumptions and estimates, management may from time to time seek advice and consider information provided by actuaries and other experts in a particular area. Actual amounts could differ materially from these estimates.

2.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Distribution business — During fiscal 2012, we entered into an agreement with a third party distribution service provider pursuant to a plan approved by our board of directors to sell our Jack in the Box distribution business. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we completed the transition of our distribution centers. The operations and cash flows of the business have been eliminated and in accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, the results are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

6

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)




The following is a summary of our distribution business operating results, which are included in discontinued operations for each period (in thousands):
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Revenue
$

 
$
37,743

Operating loss before income tax benefit
$
(572
)
 
$
(5,262
)
The loss on the sale of the distribution business was not material to our results of operations in 2013. The operating loss in 2014 includes $0.4 million related to insurance settlements and $0.1 million for future lease commitments. Our liability for lease commitments related to our distribution centers is included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities and has changed as follows during 2014 (in thousands):
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,318

Adjustments
79

Cash payments
(270
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,127

Qdoba restaurant closures — During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, we closed 62 Qdoba restaurants. The decision to close these restaurants was based on a comprehensive analysis that took into consideration levels of return on investment and other key operating performance metrics.
Since the closed locations were not located near those remaining in operation, we do not expect the majority of cash flows and sales lost from these closures to be recovered. In addition, there will not be any ongoing involvement or significant direct cash flows from the closed stores. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, the results of operations for these restaurants are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The following is a summary of the results of operations related to the 2013 Qdoba Closures for each period (in thousands):
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Company restaurant sales
$

 
$
11,188

Operating loss before income tax benefit
$
(588
)
 
$
(3,510
)
In 2014, the operating loss includes $0.3 million for asset impairments, $0.3 million of ongoing facility related costs and $0.2 million of broker commissions, partially offset by favorable lease commitment adjustments of $0.3 million. We do not expect the remaining costs to be incurred related to this transaction to be material. Our liability for lease commitments related to the 2013 Qdoba closures is included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities and has changed as follows during 2014 (in thousands):
Balance at beginning of period
$
10,712

Adjustments
(286
)
Cash payments
(3,395
)
Balance at end of period
$
7,031



7

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



3.
SUMMARY OF REFRANCHISINGS, FRANCHISE DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITIONS
Refranchisings and franchise development — The following is a summary of the number of restaurants developed by franchisees and the related fees recognized, and additional proceeds recognized upon the extension of underlying franchise and lease agreements related to restaurants sold in a prior year (dollars in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
New restaurants opened by franchisees
13

 
20

Initial franchise fees
$
399

 
$
646

 
 
 
 
Net proceeds
$
468

 
$
833

Net assets sold (primarily property and equipment)

 
(85
)
Goodwill related to the sale of company-operated restaurants
(9
)
 

Other
2

 

Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
$
461

 
$
748

Franchise acquisitions — During 2014, we repurchased four Jack in the Box franchise restaurants. In 2013, we acquired six Qdoba franchise restaurants and one Jack in the Box franchise restaurant. We account for the acquisition of franchised restaurants using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The purchase price allocations were based on fair value estimates determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The goodwill recorded primarily relates to the sales growth potential of the locations acquired and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The following table provides detail of the combined acquisitions in each period (dollars in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Restaurants acquired from franchisees
4

 
7

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
$
1,398

 
$
1,138

Reacquired franchise rights
96

 
96

Liabilities assumed

 
(95
)
Goodwill
256

 
6,661

Total consideration
$
1,750

 
$
7,800



8

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



4.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial assets and liabilities — The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
Total      
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets (3)
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (3)
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair value measurements as of January 19, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan (1)
$
(38,407
)
 
$
(38,407
)
 
$

 
$

Interest rate swaps (Note 5) (2) 
(818
)
 

 
(818
)
 

Total liabilities at fair value
$
(39,225
)
 
$
(38,407
)
 
$
(818
)
 
$

Fair value measurements as of September 29, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan (1)
$
(39,135
)
 
$
(39,135
)
 
$

 
$

Interest rate swaps (Note 5) (2) 
(1,190
)
 

 
(1,190
)
 

Total liabilities at fair value
$
(40,325
)
 
$
(39,135
)
 
$
(1,190
)
 
$

 
____________________________
(1)
We maintain an unfunded defined contribution plan for key executives and other members of management excluded from participation in our qualified savings plan. The fair value of this obligation is based on the closing market prices of the participants’ elected investments.
(2)
We entered into interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to rising interest rates on our variable debt. The fair values of our interest rate swaps are based upon Level 2 inputs which include valuation models as reported by our counterparties. The key inputs for the valuation models are quoted market prices, interest rates and forward yield curves.
(3)
We did not have any transfers in or out of Level 1 or Level 2.
The fair values of the Company’s debt instruments are based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the Company’s borrowing rate. At January 19, 2014, the carrying value of all financial instruments was not materially different from fair value, as the borrowings are prepayable without penalty. The estimated fair values of our capital lease obligations approximated their carrying values as of January 19, 2014.
Non-financial assets and liabilities — The Company’s non-financial instruments, which primarily consist of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, are reported at carrying value and are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, on a periodic basis (at least annually for goodwill and intangible assets, and semi-annually for property and equipment) or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable, non-financial instruments are assessed for impairment. If applicable, the carrying values are written down to fair value.
In connection with our impairment reviews performed during the quarter ended January 19, 2014, no material fair value adjustments were required. Refer to Note 6, Impairment, Disposition of Property and Equipment, Restaurant Closing Costs and Restructuring, for additional information regarding impairment charges.

5.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Objectives and strategies — We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to our variable rate debt. To reduce our exposure to rising interest rates, in August 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert $100.0 million of our variable rate term loan borrowings to a fixed-rate basis from September 2011 through September 2014. These agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges.
Financial position — The following derivative instruments were outstanding as of the end of each period (in thousands):

 
January 19, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (Note 4)
Accrued
liabilities
 
$
(818
)
 
Accrued
liabilities
 
$
(1,190
)
Total derivatives
 
 
$
(818
)
 
 
 
$
(1,190
)

9

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



Financial performance — The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) activity related to our interest rate swap derivative instruments (in thousands):
 
Location of Loss in Income
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Gains (losses) recognized in OCI
N/A
 
$
(54
)
 
$
4

Losses reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
Interest
expense, 
net
 
$
(426
)
 
$
(413
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest expense represent payments made to the counterparty for the effective portions of the interest rate swaps. During the periods presented, our interest rate swaps had no hedge ineffectiveness.

6.
IMPAIRMENT, DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, RESTAURANT CLOSING COSTS AND RESTRUCTURING
Impairment and other charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Impairment charges
$
95

 
$
2,522

Losses (gains) on the disposition of property and equipment, net
952

 
(832
)
Costs of closed restaurants (primarily lease obligations) and other
564

 
751

Restructuring costs
298

 
812

 
$
1,909

 
$
3,253

Impairment — When events and circumstances indicate that our long-lived assets might be impaired and their carrying amount is greater than the undiscounted cash flows we expect to generate from such assets, we recognize an impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets. Impairment charges in both periods include charges for restaurants we have closed, and additionally in 2013, charges for underperforming Jack in the Box restaurants.
Disposition of property and equipment — We also recognize accelerated depreciation and other costs on the disposition of property and equipment. When we decide to dispose of a long-lived asset, depreciable lives are adjusted based on the estimated disposal date and accelerated depreciation is recorded. Other disposal costs primarily relate to gains or losses recognized upon the sale of closed restaurant properties, and charges from our ongoing restaurant upgrade programs, remodels and rebuilds, and other corporate initiatives. In 2013, losses on the disposition of property and equipment include income of $2.1 million from the resolution of two eminent domain matters involving Jack in the Box restaurants.
Restaurant closing costs consist of future lease commitments, net of anticipated sublease rentals and expected ancillary costs, and are included in impairment and other charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Accrued restaurant closing costs, included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, changed as follows (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Balance at beginning of period
$
16,321

 
$
20,677

Adjustments
612

 
426

Cash payments
(1,434
)
 
(1,542
)
Balance at end of quarter
$
15,499

 
$
19,561

In 2014 and 2013, adjustments primarily relate to revisions to certain sublease and cost assumptions due to changes in market conditions.

10

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



Restructuring costs — Since the beginning of 2012, we have been engaged in a comprehensive review of our organization structure, including evaluating opportunities for outsourcing, restructuring of certain functions and workforce reductions. The following is a summary of the costs incurred in connection with these activities (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Severance costs
$
298

 
$
368

Other

 
444

 
$
298

 
$
812

Total accrued severance costs related to our restructuring activities are included in accrued liabilities and changed as follows (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Balance at beginning of period
$
253

 
$
1,758

Additions
298

 
368

Cash payments
(453
)
 
(1,455
)
Balance at end of quarter
$
98

 
$
671

As part of the ongoing review of our organization structure, we expect to incur additional charges related to our restructuring activities; however, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate at this time. Our continuing efforts to lower our cost structure include identifying opportunities to reduce general and administrative costs as well as improve restaurant profitability across both brands.
7.
INCOME TAXES
The income tax provisions reflect year-to-date effective tax rates of 37.3% in 2014, and 30.9% in 2013. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual 2014 rate could differ from our current estimates.
At January 19, 2014, our gross unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain income tax positions were $0.8 million, which if recognized would favorably impact the effective income tax rate. There was no change in our gross unrecognized tax benefits from the end of fiscal year 2013. It is reasonably possible that changes to the gross unrecognized tax benefits will be required within the next twelve months due to the possible settlement of state tax audits.
The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the United States and states in which we operate that impose an income tax. The federal statutes of limitations have not expired for fiscal years 2010 and forward. The Company has refund claims related to fiscal years 2008 and 2009 that allow the statute to remain open for the specific claim. The statutes of limitations for California and Texas, which constitute the Company’s major state tax jurisdictions, have not expired for fiscal years 2001 and 2007, respectively, and forward. Generally, the statutes of limitations for the other state jurisdictions have not expired for fiscal years 2009 and forward.
 
8.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Defined benefit pension plans — We sponsor two defined benefit pension plans: a qualified plan covering substantially all full-time employees hired prior to January 1, 2011, and an unfunded supplemental executive plan which provides certain employees additional pension benefits and was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2007. In fiscal 2011, the Board of Directors approved changes to our qualified plan whereby participants will no longer accrue benefits under this plan effective December 31, 2015. Benefits under both plans are based on the employees’ years of service and compensation over defined periods of employment.
Postretirement healthcare plans — We also sponsor two healthcare plans, closed to new participants, that provide postretirement medical benefits to certain employees who have met minimum age and service requirements. The plans are contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually, and contain other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance.

11

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



Net periodic benefit cost — The components of net periodic benefit cost in each period were as follows (in thousands): 
  
Sixteen Weeks Ended
  
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Defined benefit pension plans:
 
 
 
Service cost
$
2,499

 
$
3,308

Interest cost
7,152

 
6,963

Expected return on plan assets
(7,536
)
 
(6,989
)
Actuarial loss
1,364

 
5,488

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
83

 
83

Net periodic benefit cost
$
3,562

 
$
8,853

Postretirement healthcare plans:
 
 
 
Interest cost
$
504

 
$
488

Actuarial loss
167

 
243

Net periodic benefit cost
$
671

 
$
731

Future cash flows — Our policy is to fund our plans at or above the minimum required by law. As of the date of our last actuarial funding valuation, there was no minimum contribution funding requirement. Details regarding fiscal 2014 contributions are as follows (in thousands):
 
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Healthcare Plans
Net year-to-date contributions
$
6,269

 
$
289

Remaining estimated net contributions during fiscal 2014
$
18,100

 
$
1,100

We will continue to evaluate contributions to our qualified defined benefit pension plan based on changes in pension assets as a result of asset performance in the current market and economic environment.
 
9.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We offer share-based compensation plans to attract, retain and motivate key officers, employees and non-employee directors to work toward the financial success of the Company. In 2014, we granted the following shares related to our share-based compensation awards:
Stock options
215,248

Performance share awards
55,668

Nonvested stock units
102,232


12

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



The components of share-based compensation expense recognized in each period are as follows (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Stock options
$
1,289

 
$
1,890

Performance share awards
1,497

 
1,117

Nonvested stock awards
173

 
134

Nonvested stock units
842

 
921

Total share-based compensation expense
$
3,801

 
$
4,062


10.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Repurchases of common stock In November 2012 and August 2013, the Board of Directors approved two programs, each of which provide repurchase authorizations for up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock, expiring November 2014 and November 2015, respectively. During 2014, we repurchased 1.6 million shares at an aggregate cost of $77.0 million and fully utilized the November 2012 authorization. As of January 19, 2014, there was $59.7 million remaining under the August 2013 authorization. Repurchases of common stock included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter ended January 19, 2014, includes $7.3 million related to repurchase transactions traded in fiscal 2013 and settled in 2014.

11.
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Our basic earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Our diluted earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive common shares include stock options, nonvested stock awards and units, non-management director stock equivalents and shares issuable under our employee stock purchase plan. Performance share awards are included in the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding each period if the performance criteria have been met at the end of the respective periods.

The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic
42,434

 
42,997

Effect of potentially dilutive securities:
 
 
 
Stock options
765

 
821

Nonvested stock awards and units
372

 
297

Performance share awards
267

 
241

Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted
43,838

 
44,356

Excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Antidilutive
151

 
1,097

Performance conditions not satisfied at the end of the period
52

 
202


12.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In January 2011, we formed Jack in the Box Franchise Finance, LLC (“FFE”) for the purpose of operating a franchisee lending program to assist Jack in the Box franchisees in re-imaging their restaurants. We are the sole equity investor in FFE. The lending program was comprised of a $20.0 million commitment from the Company in the form of a capital note and an $80.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Securitization Facility entered into with a third party. The lending period and the revolving period expired in June 2012. At January 19, 2014, we had no borrowings under the FFE Facility and we do not plan to make any further contributions.
We have determined that FFE is a VIE, and that the Company is the primary beneficiary. We considered a variety of factors in identifying the primary beneficiary of FFE including, but not limited to, who holds the power to direct matters that most significantly impact FFE’s economic performance (such as determining the underwriting standards and credit management policies), as well as what party has the obligation to absorb the losses of FFE. Based on these considerations,

13

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



we have determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary and the entity is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
FFE’s assets consolidated by the Company represent assets that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE. Likewise, FFE’s liabilities consolidated by the Company do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather they represent claims against the specific assets of FFE. The impacts of FFE’s results were not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings or cash flows.
The FFE’s balance sheet consisted of the following at the end of each period (in thousands):
 
January 19,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Cash
$

 
$
250

Other current assets (1) 
2,432

 
2,368

Other assets, net (1) 
7,674

 
8,367

Total assets
$
10,106

 
$
10,985

 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
3,034

 
$
3,010

Other long-term liabilities (2) 
7,129

 
8,076

Retained earnings
(57
)
 
(101
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
10,106

 
$
10,985

____________________________
(1)
Consists primarily of amounts due from franchisees.
(2)
Consists primarily of the capital note contributions from Jack in the Box which are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is equal to its outstanding contributions as of January 19, 2014. This amount represents estimated losses that would be incurred should all franchisees default on their loans without any consideration of recovery. To offset the credit risk associated with the Company’s variable interest in FFE, the Company holds a security interest in the assets of FFE subordinate and junior to all other obligations of FFE.

13.    CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS 
Legal Matters — The Company assesses contingencies, including litigation contingencies, to determine the degree of probability and range of possible loss for potential accrual in its financial statements. An estimated loss contingency is accrued in the financial statements if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. When evaluating litigation contingencies, we may be unable to provide a meaningful estimate due to a number of factors, including the procedural status of the matter in question, the availability of appellate remedies, insurance coverage related to the claim or claims in question, the presence of complex or novel legal theories, and/or the ongoing discovery and development of information important to the matter.  In addition, damage amounts claimed in litigation against us may be unsupported, exaggerated or unrelated to possible outcomes, and as such are not meaningful indicators of our potential liability. The Company regularly reviews contingencies to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related disclosures. The ultimate amount of loss may differ from these estimates. 
Gessele v. Jack in the Box Inc. —  In August 2010, five former employees instituted litigation in federal court in Oregon alleging claims under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and Oregon wage and hour laws.  The plaintiffs allege that the Company failed to pay non-exempt employees for certain meal breaks and improperly made payroll deductions for shoe purchases and for workers’ compensation expenses.  In April 2013, the district court: (i) granted certification of the Oregon state law claims with respect to payroll deductions for shoe purchases and workers’ compensation expenses, (ii) granted conditional certification for these same claims under the FLSA, and (iii) denied certification for meal break claims under both federal and Oregon law.  We intend to vigorously defend against this lawsuit.  We have made an accrual for a single claim for which we believe a loss is both probable and estimable.  This accrued loss contingency did not have a material effect on our results of operations. Due to the procedural status of the other claims in this case, we have not established a loss contingency accrual for these claims as the liability with respect to these claims is not probable and we are currently unable to estimate a range of loss. Nonetheless, an unfavorable resolution of this matter could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

14

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



Other Legal Matters — In addition to the matter described above, the Company is subject to normal and routine litigation brought by former, current or prospective employees, customers, franchisees, vendors, landlords, shareholders or others.  We intend to defend ourselves in any such matters.  Although the Company currently believes that the ultimate determination of liability in connection with legal claims pending against it, if any, in excess of amounts already provided for these matters in the consolidated financial statements will not have a material adverse effect on our business, the Company’s annual results of operations, liquidity or financial position, it is possible that our results of operations, liquidity, or financial position could be materially affected in a particular future reporting period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters or contingencies during such period. In addition, some of these matters may be covered, at least in part, by insurance. Our insurance liability (undiscounted) and reserves are established in part by using independent actuarial estimates of expected losses for reported claims and for estimating claims incurred but not reported. In addition, some of these matters may be covered, at least in part, by insurance. As of January 19, 2014, our estimated liability for general liability and workers’ compensation claims exceeded our self-insurance retention limits by $22.9 million, which we expect our insurance providers to pay on our behalf in accordance with the contractual terms of our insurance policies.
Lease Guarantees In connection with the sale of the distribution business, we have assigned the leases at two of our distribution centers to third parties. Under these agreements, which expire in 2015 and 2017, the Company remains secondarily liable for the lease payments for which we were responsible under the original lease. As of January 19, 2014, the amount remaining under these lease guarantees totaled $2.2 million. We have not recorded a liability for the guarantees as the likelihood of the third party defaulting on the assignment agreements was deemed to be less than probable.

14.
SEGMENT REPORTING
Our principal business consists of developing, operating and franchising our Jack in the Box and Qdoba restaurant concepts, each of which we consider reportable operating segments. Since the beginning of 2012, we have been engaged in restructuring activities related to our internal organization and have now instituted a shared-services model (refer also to Note 6, Impairment, Disposition of Property and Equipment, Restaurant Closing Costs and Restructuring). As a result, in fiscal 2014, our chief operating decision makers, which consist of a collective group of executive leadership, revised the method by which they determine performance and strategy for our segments. This change was made to reflect a shared-services model whereby each brand’s results of operations are assessed separately and do not include costs related to certain corporate functions which support both brands. This segment reporting structure reflects the Company’s current management structure, internal reporting method and financial information used in deciding how to allocate Company resources. Based upon certain quantitative thresholds, each operating segment is considered a reportable segment. This change to our segment reporting did not change our reporting units for goodwill.

15

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



We measure and evaluate our segments based on segment revenues and earnings from operations. The reportable segments do not include an allocation of the costs related to shared service functions, such as accounting/finance, human resources, audit services, legal, tax and treasury; nor do they include unallocated costs such as pension expense and share-based compensation. These costs are reflected in the caption “Shared services and unallocated costs,” and therefore, the measure of segment profit or loss is before such items. As it was impractical to recast prior period information, 2014 segment information is reported under both the old basis and new basis of segmentation (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
 
(New)
 
(Old)
 
Revenues by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment
$
349,824

 
$
349,824

 
$
367,576

Qdoba restaurant operations segment
100,257

 
100,257

 
86,759

Consolidated revenues
$
450,081

 
$
450,081

 
$
454,335

Earnings from operations by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment
$
76,366

 
$
48,251

 
$
37,217

Qdoba restaurant operations segment
9,606

 
8,995

 
6,006

FFE operations (1)

 
(42
)
 
(49
)
Shared services and unallocated costs
(29,229
)
 

 

Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
461

 

 

Consolidated earnings from operations
$
57,204

 
$
57,204

 
$
43,174

Total depreciation expense by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Jack in the Box restaurant operations segment
$
20,851

 
$
22,990

 
$
23,683

Qdoba restaurant operations segment
5,230

 
5,230

 
4,689

Shared services and unallocated costs
2,139

 

 

Consolidated depreciation expense
$
28,220

 
$
28,220

 
$
28,372

____________________________
(1)    FFE operations are included in the Jack in the Box operations segment under the new basis of segmentation.
Interest income and expense, income taxes and total assets are not reported for our segments, in accordance with our method of internal reporting.

The following table provides detail of the change in the balance of goodwill for each of our reportable segments (in thousands):
 
Qdoba
 
Jack in the Box
 
Total
Balance at September 29, 2013
$
100,597

 
$
48,391

 
$
148,988

Additions

 
256

 
256

Disposals

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Balance at January 19, 2014
$
100,597

 
$
48,638

 
$
149,235

Refer to Note 3, Summary of Refranchisings, Franchise Development and Acquisitions, for information regarding the transactions resulting in the changes in goodwill.

15.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW INFORMATION (in thousands)
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Cash paid during the year for:
 
 
 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
5,357

 
$
5,573

Income tax payments
$
16,684

 
$
12,357



16

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



16.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (in thousands)
 
January 19,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Other assets, net:
 
 
 
Company-owned life insurance policies
$
97,821

 
$
94,704

Deferred tax assets
89,329

 
88,833

Other
81,285

 
82,223

 
$
268,435

 
$
265,760

Accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
Payroll and related taxes
$
34,625

 
$
46,970

Sales and property taxes
13,822

 
11,386

Advertising
14,295

 
17,706

Insurance
35,017

 
35,209

Lease commitments related to closed or refranchised locations
9,844

 
12,737

Other
25,236

 
29,878

 
$
132,839

 
$
153,886

Other long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Pension plans
$
101,815

 
$
105,968

Straight-line rent accrual
50,397

 
50,726

Other
125,068

 
129,430

 
$
277,280

 
$
286,124


17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In February 2014, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $200.0 million stock-buyback program that expires in November 2015.

17


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
All comparisons between 2014 and 2013 refer to the 16-weeks (“quarter”) ended January 19, 2014 and January 20, 2013, respectively, unless otherwise indicated.
For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the quarterly periods ended January 19, 2014 and January 20, 2013, our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013.
Our MD&A consists of the following sections:
Overview — a general description of our business and 2014 highlights.
Financial reporting — a discussion of changes in presentation.
Results of operations — an analysis of our consolidated statements of earnings for the periods presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and capital resources — an analysis of our cash flows including capital expenditures, share repurchase activity, known trends that may impact liquidity and the impact of inflation.
Discussion of critical accounting estimates — a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates.
New accounting pronouncements — a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, dates of implementation and the impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations, if any.
Cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements — a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made by management.
OVERVIEW
As of January 19, 2014, we operated and franchised 2,254 Jack in the Box quick-service restaurants, primarily in the western and southern United States, and 620 Qdoba Mexican Grill (“Qdoba”) fast-casual restaurants throughout the United States and including three in Canada.
Our primary source of revenue is from retail sales at Jack in the Box and Qdoba company-operated restaurants. We also derive revenue from Jack in the Box and Qdoba franchise restaurants, including royalties (based upon a percent of sales), franchise fees and rents from Jack in the Box franchisees. In addition, we recognize gains from the sale of company-operated restaurants to franchisees. These gains are presented as a reduction of operating costs and expenses, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

18


The following summarizes the most significant events occurring in 2014 and certain trends compared to a year ago:
Restaurant Sales Sales at restaurants open more than one year (“same-store sales”) changed as follows:
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Jack in the Box:
 
 
 
Company
2.1%
 
2.1%
Franchise
1.8%
 
1.8%
System
1.9%
 
1.9%
Qdoba:
 
 
 
Company (1)
2.0%
 
1.7%
Franchise
2.6%
 
0.5%
System (1)
2.3%
 
1.1%
__________________________________________
(1)
Same-store sales for 2013 have been restated to exclude sales for restaurants reported as discontinued operations.
Commodity Costs Commodity costs increased approximately 1.7% and 0.1% at our Jack in the Box and Qdoba restaurants, respectively, in 2014 compared to a year ago. We expect our overall commodity costs to increase approximately 1.0% in fiscal 2014.
New Unit Development We opened 5 Jack in the Box locations and 14 Qdoba locations system-wide.
Franchising Program Qdoba and Jack in the Box franchisees opened a total of 13 restaurants. Our Jack in the Box system was approximately 79% franchised at the end of the first quarter and we plan to ultimately increase franchise ownership to 80% to 85%.
Share Repurchases Pursuant to a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, we repurchased 1.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $48.80 per share, including the cost of brokerage fees.
FINANCIAL REPORTING
The condensed consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented have been prepared reflecting the results of operations for the 2013 Qdoba Closures and charges incurred as a result of closing these restaurants as discontinued operations. The results of operations and costs incurred to outsource our distribution business are also reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Refer to Note 2, Discontinued Operations, in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.


19


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

20


The following table presents certain income and expense items included in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings as a percentage of total revenues, unless otherwise indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS DATA
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19,
2014
 
January 20,
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Company restaurant sales
75.3
 %
 
76.8
 %
Franchise revenues
24.7
 %
 
23.2
 %
Total revenues
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Operating costs and expenses, net:
 
 
 
Company restaurant costs:
 
 
 
Food and packaging (1)
31.9
 %
 
32.3
 %
Payroll and employee benefits (1)
27.7
 %
 
28.5
 %
Occupancy and other (1)
22.0
 %
 
22.2
 %
Total company restaurant costs (1)
81.7
 %
 
83.0
 %
Franchise costs (1) 
49.9
 %
 
49.8
 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
13.1
 %
 
14.7
 %
Impairment and other charges, net
0.4
 %
 
0.7
 %
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants
(0.1
)%
 
(0.2
)%
Earnings from operations
12.7
 %
 
9.5
 %
Income tax rate (2) 
37.3
 %
 
30.9
 %
____________________________
(1)
As a percentage of the related sales and/or revenues.
(2)
As a percentage of earnings from continuing operations and before income taxes.
The following table presents Jack in the Box and Qdoba company restaurant sales, costs and costs as a percentage of the related sales. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
SUPPLEMENTAL COMPANY-OPERATED RESTAURANTS STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS DATA
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Jack in the Box:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant sales
$
243,871

 
 
 
$
267,176

 
 
Company restaurant costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and packaging
79,865

 
32.7
%
 
87,798

 
32.9
%
Payroll and employee benefits
67,482

 
27.7
%
 
77,002

 
28.8
%
Occupancy and other
49,987

 
20.5
%
 
56,589

 
21.2
%
Total company restaurant costs
$
197,334

 
80.9
%
 
$
221,389

 
82.9
%
Qdoba:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant sales
$
94,957

 
 
 
$
81,730

 
 
Company restaurant costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and packaging
28,373

 
29.9
%
 
24,739

 
30.3
%
Payroll and employee benefits
26,334

 
27.7
%
 
22,574

 
27.6
%
Occupancy and other
24,722

 
26.0
%
 
20,780

 
25.4
%
Total company restaurant costs
$
79,429

 
83.6
%
 
$
68,093

 
83.3
%

21


The following table summarizes the changes in the number and mix of Jack in the Box (“JIB”) and Qdoba company and franchise restaurants:
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
 
Company
 
Franchise
 
Total
 
Company
 
Franchise
 
Total
Jack in the Box:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
465

 
1,786

 
2,251

 
547

 
1,703

 
2,250

New

 
5

 
5

 
3

 
6

 
9

Acquired from franchisees
4

 
(4
)
 

 
1

 
(1
)
 

Closed

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
End of period
469

 
1,785

 
2,254

 
551

 
1,704

 
2,255

% of JIB system
21
%
 
79
%
 
100
%
 
24
%
 
76
%
 
100
%
              % of consolidated system
61
%
 
85
%
 
78
%
 
63
%
 
85
%
 
78
%
Qdoba:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
296

 
319

 
615

 
316

 
311

 
627

New
6

 
8

 
14

 
3

 
14

 
17

Acquired from franchisees

 

 

 
6

 
(6
)
 

Closed
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(8
)
End of period
301

 
319

 
620

 
325

 
311

 
636

% of Qdoba system
49
%
 
51
%
 
100
%
 
51
%
 
49
%
 
100
%
              % of consolidated system
39
%
 
15
%
 
22
%
 
37
%
 
15
%
 
22
%
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total system
770

 
2,104

 
2,874

 
876

 
2,015

 
2,891

% of consolidated system
27
%
 
73
%
 
100
%
 
30
%
 
70
%
 
100
%

Revenues
As we execute our refranchising strategy for Jack in the Box, which includes the sale of restaurants to franchisees, we expect the number of company-operated restaurants and the related sales to decrease while revenues from franchise restaurants increase. As such, company restaurant sales decreased $10.1 million in 2014 as compared to the prior year. The decrease in restaurant sales is due primarily to a decrease in the average number of Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants, partially offset by an increase in average unit sales volumes (“AUVs”) at our Jack in the Box restaurants and an increase in the number of Qdoba company-operated restaurants.
The following table presents the approximate impact of these increases (decreases) on company restaurant sales (in thousands):
Decrease in the average number of Jack in the Box restaurants
$
(42,300
)
Jack in the Box AUV increase
19,000

Increase in the average number of Qdoba restaurants
13,300

Qdoba AUV decrease
(100
)
Total decrease in company restaurant sales
$
(10,100
)
Same-store sales at Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants increased 2.1% in the quarter primarily driven by price increases and favorable product mix changes. Same-store sales at Qdoba company-operated restaurants increased 2.0% in the quarter primarily driven by the impact of decreased promotional activity and higher catering sales, which were partially offset by a decline in transactions. The following table summarizes the change in company-operated same-store sales:
Jack in the Box:
 
Transactions
(0.7)%
Average check (1)
2.8%
Change in same-store sales
2.1%
Qdoba:
 
Change in same-store sales (2)
2.0%
____________________________
(1)
Includes price increases of approximately 2.6%.
(2)
Includes price increases of approximately 0.4%.
Franchise revenues increased $5.8 million in 2014 as compared to a year ago, primarily reflecting an increase in the average number of Jack in the Box franchise restaurants. To a lesser extent, a reduction in re-image contributions and higher AUVs at Qdoba and Jack in the Box franchised restaurants also contributed to the increase in franchise revenues. The following table reflects the detail of our franchise revenues in each period and other information we believe is useful in analyzing the change in franchise revenues (dollars in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Royalties
$
42,701

 
$
40,278

Rents
67,058

 
63,952

Re-image contributions to franchisees

 
(613
)
Franchise fees and other
1,494

 
1,812

Franchise revenues
$
111,253

 
$
105,429

% increase
5.5
%
 


Average number of franchise restaurants
2,105

 
2,014

% increase
4.5
%
 
 
Changes in franchise-operated same-store sales:
 
 
 
Jack in the Box
1.8
%
 
1.8
%
Qdoba
2.6
%
 
0.5
%
Royalties as a percentage of estimated franchise restaurant sales:
 
 
 
Jack in the Box
5.2
%
 
5.2
%
Qdoba
4.9
%
 
4.9
%
Operating Costs and Expenses
Food and packaging costs decreased to 31.9% of company restaurant sales in 2014 from 32.3% a year ago. The lower percentage in 2014 relates to the benefits of selling price increases and favorable product mix at our Jack in the Box restaurants, reduced promotional activity at our Qdoba restaurants and a greater proportion of Qdoba company restaurants which generally have lower food and packaging costs than our Jack in the Box restaurants. These benefits were partially offset by higher commodity costs which increased 1.7% and 0.1% at our Jack in the Box and Qdoba restaurants, respectively. Costs were higher for pork, beef, potatoes, produce and bakery. We expect overall commodity costs for fiscal 2014 to increase approximately 1.0%. Beef represents the largest portion, or approximately 20%, of the Company’s overall commodity spend. We typically do not enter into fixed price contracts for our beef needs. For the full year, we currently expect beef costs to increase approximately 2.0% - 3.0%.
Payroll and employee benefit costs decreased to 27.7% of company restaurant sales in the quarter compared to 28.5% a year ago. This decrease reflects leverage from higher Jack in the Box AUVs and the benefits of refranchising Jack in the Box restaurants, which were partially offset by higher levels of incentive compensation at both brands. The July 2014 minimum wage increase in California is expected to negatively impact payroll and employee benefit costs by approximately 20 basis points for the fiscal year.

22


Occupancy and other costs improved to 22.0% of company restaurant sales in 2014 compared with 22.2% last year. The lower percentage in 2014 is due primarily to leverage from AUV increases at our Jack in the Box brand and the benefits of refranchising Jack in the Box restaurants. These benefits were partially offset in both years by higher depreciation expense related to Jack in the Box restaurant enhancement programs, higher maintenance and repair costs at our Qdoba restaurants, and a greater proportion of Qdoba company-operated restaurants which generally have a higher occupancy and other costs rate than our Jack in the Box restaurants.
Franchise costs, principally rents and depreciation on properties leased to Jack in the Box franchisees, increased $3.0 million in the quarter, due primarily to an increase in the number of franchised restaurants. As a percentage of the related revenues, franchise costs in the quarter increased slightly to 49.9% in 2014 from 49.8% a year ago. The percent of sales increase is primarily driven by a decrease in franchise fees and an increase in rent and depreciation costs attributable to an increase in the percentage of locations we lease to franchisees. The impact of these rate increases were partially offset by a decrease in re-image contributions to franchisees, which are recorded as a reduction of franchise revenues, and higher per store average (“PSA”) royalties driven by higher AUVs at our franchised restaurants.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased $7.5 million compared with the prior year primarily attributable to a $5.3 million decrease in pension and postretirement benefits, a $2.2 million decrease in advertising costs and a reduction in general and administrative costs associated with our restructuring activities. These decreases were partially offset by higher employee relocation costs. The decrease in pension and postretirement benefits principally relates to the change in discount rates as compared with a year ago and lump sum payments made to vested and terminated participants in 2013. Our refranchising strategy has resulted in a decrease in the number of Jack in the Box company-operated restaurants and the related overhead expenses to manage and support those restaurants, including advertising costs, which are primarily contributions to our marketing fund determined as a percentage of restaurant sales. As such, advertising costs decreased at Jack in the Box. Advertising costs were also lower at our Qdoba brand due to changes in the timing of advertising activities.
Impairment and other charges, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Impairment charges
$
95

 
$
2,522

Losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net
952

 
(832
)
Costs of closed restaurants (primarily lease obligations) and other
564

 
751

Restructuring costs
298

 
812

 
$
1,909

 
$
3,253

Impairment and other charges, net decreased $1.3 million in the quarter primarily related to a decrease in impairment charges associated with closed or underperforming Jack in the Box restaurants and a decline in restructuring costs incurred in connection with the comprehensive review of our organization structure. These decreases were partially offset by income of $2.1 million recognized in 2013 from the resolution of two eminent domain matters involving Jack in the Box restaurants. Refer to Note 6, Impairment, Disposition of Property and Equipment, Restaurant Closing Costs and Restructuring, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding costs associated with closed restaurants.
Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants were $0.5 million and $0.7 million, in 2014 and 2013, respectively, and represent additional gains recognized upon the extension of the underlying franchise and lease agreements related to restaurants sold in a prior year.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Interest expense
$
4,739

 
$
5,816

Interest income
(197
)
 
(451
)
Interest expense, net
$
4,542

 
$
5,365

Interest expense, net decreased $0.8 million in 2014 primarily due to the inclusion of a $0.9 million charge in 2013 to write-off deferred financing fees in connection with the refinancing of our credit facility and lower average borrowings and interest rates

23


in 2014. The impact of these decreases was partially offset by a decrease in interest income resulting from a decline in notes receivable related to refranchising transactions.
Income Taxes
The tax rate in 2014 was 37.3% in the quarter, compared with 30.9% a year ago. The change in rates was impacted by the reauthorization of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (“WOTC”) in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, which resulted in higher tax credits. The tax rates in all periods were impacted by the market performance of insurance investment products used to fund certain non-qualified retirement plans. Changes in the cash value of the insurance products are not included in taxable income. We expect the fiscal year tax rate to be approximately 37.0% - 38.0%. The annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual rate could differ from our current estimates.
Earnings from Continuing Operations
Earnings from continuing operations were $33.0 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, in the quarter compared with $26.1 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, a year ago.
Losses from Discontinued Operations, Net
As described in Note 2, Discontinued Operations, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the results of operations from our distribution business and the 2013 Qdoba Closures have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax are as follows for each discontinued operation (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Distribution business
$
(357
)
 
$
(3,255
)
2013 Qdoba Closures
(367
)
 
(2,165
)
 
$
(724
)
 
$
(5,420
)
In 2014, the loss from discontinued operations related to our distribution business primarily includes insurance settlement costs and lease commitment charges. In 2014, the loss from discontinued operations related to the 2013 Qdoba Closures primarily includes asset impairment charges, ongoing facility costs and broker commissions, partially offset by favorable lease commitment adjustments.
These losses from discontinued operations reduced diluted earnings per share by the following in each period:
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Distribution business
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.07
)
2013 Qdoba Closures
(0.01
)
 
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.12
)


24


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General
Our primary sources of short-term and long-term liquidity are expected to be cash flows from operations, our revolving bank credit facility and the sale and leaseback of certain restaurant properties.
We generally reinvest available cash flows from operations to improve our restaurant facilities and develop new restaurants, to reduce debt and to repurchase shares of our common stock. Our cash requirements consist principally of:
working capital;
capital expenditures for new restaurant construction and restaurant renovations;
income tax payments;
debt service requirements; and
obligations related to our benefit plans.
Based upon current levels of operations and anticipated growth, we expect that cash flows from operations, combined with other financing alternatives in place or available, will be sufficient to meet our capital expenditure, working capital and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.
As is common in the restaurant industry, we maintain relatively low levels of accounts receivable and inventories, and our vendors grant trade credit for purchases such as food and supplies. We also continually invest in our business through the addition of new units and refurbishment of existing units, which are reflected as long-term assets and not as part of working capital. As a result, we may at times maintain current liabilities in excess of current assets, which results in a working capital deficit.
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Total cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
23,652

 
$
89,965

Investing activities
(19,557
)
 
(24,315
)
Financing activities
(3,811
)
 
(64,577
)
Effect of exchange rate changes
5

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
289

 
$
1,073

Operating Activities. Operating cash flows decreased $66.3 million compared with a year ago due primarily to the outsourcing of our distribution business in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, which freed up working capital previously tied up in franchise receivables and distribution inventory. Additionally, payments for accrued advertising increased $13.3 million compared to the same period a year ago which also contributed to the decrease in operating cash flows.
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities decreased $4.8 million compared with a year ago due primarily to a decrease in cash used to purchase assets held for sale and leaseback and acquire franchise-operated restaurants, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale and leaseback.

25


Capital Expenditures The composition of capital expenditures in each period follows (in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Jack in the Box:
 
 
 
New restaurants
$
1,240

 
$
219

Restaurant facility expenditures
8,239

 
11,485

Other, including corporate
2,814

 
2,552

 
12,293

 
14,256

Qdoba:
 
 
 
New restaurants
6,924

 
5,480

Other, including corporate
2,093

 
1,658

 
9,017

 
7,138

 
 
 
 
Consolidated capital expenditures
$
21,310

 
$
21,394

Our capital expenditure program includes, among other things, investments in new locations, restaurant remodeling, new equipment and information technology enhancements. Capital expenditures remained fairly flat compared to a year ago as a decrease in spending related to Jack in the Box restaurant facilities was offset by an increase in spending related to new Qdoba and Jack in the Box restaurants. We expect fiscal 2014 capital expenditures to be approximately $75-$85 million. We plan to open approximately 3 Jack in the Box and 20 Qdoba company-operated restaurants in 2014.
Sale of Company-Operated Restaurants No restaurants were sold to franchisees during the 16-weeks ended January 19, 2014 and January 20, 2013. As of January 19, 2014, we classified as assets held for sale $2.0 million relating to Jack in the Box operating restaurant properties that we expect to sell to franchisees during the next 12 months and for which we have a signed letter of intent.
Assets Held for Sale and Leaseback We use sale and leaseback financing to lower the initial cash investment in our Jack in the Box restaurants to the cost of the equipment, whenever possible. The following table summarizes the cash flow activity related to sale and leaseback transactions in each period (dollars in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Number of restaurants sold and leased back
1

 
7

 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the sale of assets
$
1,807

 
$
13,513

Purchases of assets intended for sale and leaseback
$

 
$
(13,357
)
As of January 19, 2014, we had investments of $3.6 million in 2 operating restaurant properties that we expect to sell and leaseback during the next 12 months.
Acquisition of Franchise-Operated Restaurants In 2014, we acquired four Jack in the Box franchise restaurants. In 2013, we acquired six Qdoba franchise restaurants and exercised our right of first refusal to acquire one Jack in the Box franchise restaurant. The following table details franchise-operated restaurant acquisition activity (dollars in thousands):
 
Sixteen Weeks Ended
 
January 19, 2014
 
January 20, 2013
Number of Jack in the Box restaurants acquired from franchisees
4

 
1

Number of Qdoba restaurants acquired from franchisees

 
6

Cash used to acquire franchise-operated restaurants
$
1,750

 
$
7,800

The purchase prices were primarily allocated to property and equipment, goodwill and reacquired franchise rights. For additional information, refer to Note 3, Summary of Refranchisings, Franchise Development and Acquisitions, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

26


Financing Activities. Cash flows used in financing activities decreased $60.8 million compared with a year ago primarily attributable to decreases in payments made under our credit facility, an increase in proceeds from the issuance of common stock and the change in our book overdraft related to the timing of working capital receipts and disbursements. These decreases in cash outflows were partially offset by decreases in borrowings under our credit facility as well as an increase in repurchases of common stock.
Credit Facility Our credit facility is comprised of (i) a $400.0 million revolving credit facility and (ii) a $200.0 million term loan, both maturing on November 5, 2017, and both bearing interest at London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.00%, as of January 19, 2014. As part of the credit agreement, we may also request the issuance of up to $75.0 million in letters of credit, the outstanding amount of which reduces the net borrowing capacity under the agreement. The credit facility requires the payment of an annual commitment fee based on the unused portion of the credit facility. The credit facility’s interest rate is based on the Company’s financial leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, and can range from LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.25% with no floor. We may make voluntary prepayments of the loans under the revolving credit facility and term loan at any time without premium or penalty. Specific events, such as asset sales, certain issuances of debt, and insurance and condemnation recoveries, could trigger a mandatory prepayment.
At January 19, 2014, we had $180.0 million outstanding under the term loan, borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $235.0 million and letters of credit outstanding of $23.0 million.
We are subject to a number of customary covenants under our credit facility, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, loans to franchisees, capital expenditures, lease commitments, stock repurchases, dividend payments and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios defined in our credit agreement. We were in compliance with all covenants as of January 19, 2014.
Interest Rate Swaps To reduce our exposure to rising interest rates under our variable rate debt, we consider interest rate swaps. In August 2010, we entered into two forward-looking swaps that effectively convert the first $100.0 million of our variable rate term loan to a fixed-rate basis from September 2011 through September 2014. Based on the term loan’s applicable margin of 2.00% as of January 19, 2014, these agreements would have an average pay rate of 1.54%, yielding an “all-in” fixed rate of 3.54%. For additional information related to our interest rate swaps, refer to Note 5, Derivative Instruments, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Repurchases of Common Stock In November 2012 and August 2013, the Board of Directors approved two programs, each of which provide repurchase authorizations for up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock, expiring November 2014 and November 2015, respectively. During 2014, we repurchased 1.6 million shares at an aggregate cost of $77.0 million and fully utilized the November 2012 authorization. As of January 19, 2014, there was $59.7 million remaining under the August 2013 authorization. Repurchases of common stock included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter ended January 19, 2014, includes $7.3 million related to repurchase transactions traded in fiscal 2013 and settled in 2014. In February 2014, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $200.0 million stock -buyback program that expires in November 2015.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Critical accounting estimates are those the Company believes are most important for the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and that require management’s most subjective and complex judgments. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

27


CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goals,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “would”, “should” and similar expressions. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate. These estimates and assumptions involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
Food service businesses such as ours may be materially and adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences or dining habits, and economic, political and socioeconomic conditions. Adverse economic conditions such as unemployment and decreased discretionary spending may result in reduced restaurant traffic and sales and impose practical limits on pricing. We are also subject to geographic concentration risks, with nearly 70% of system Jack in the Box restaurants located in California and Texas.
Our profitability depends in part on food and commodity costs and availability, including animal feed costs and fuel costs and other supply and distribution costs. The risks of increased commodities costs and volatility in costs could adversely affect our profitability and results of operations.
Multi-unit food service businesses such as ours can be materially and adversely affected by widespread negative publicity of any type, particularly regarding food quality or public health issues. Negative publicity regarding our brands or the restaurant industry in general could cause a decline in system restaurant sales and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are reliant on third party suppliers and distributors, and any shortages or interruptions in supply could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients.
Our business can be materially and adversely affected by severe weather conditions, which can result in lost restaurant sales, supply chain interruptions and increased costs.
Growth and new restaurant development involve substantial risks, including risks associated with unavailability of suitable franchisees, limited financing availability, cost overruns and the inability to secure suitable sites on acceptable terms. In addition, our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in new markets where we cannot assure that we will be able to successfully expand or acquire critical market presence, attract customers or otherwise operate profitably.
There are risks associated with our franchise business model, including the demand for our franchises, the selection of appropriate franchisees and whether our franchisees and new restaurant developers will have the capabilities to be effective operators and remain aligned with us on operating, promotional and capital-intensive initiatives, in an ever-changing competitive environment. Additionally, our franchisees and operators could experience operational, financial or other challenges that could affect payments to us of rents and/or royalties, or could damage our brand and reputation.
The restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to price, service, location, brand identification and menu quality and innovation. We cannot assure that we will be able to effectively respond to aggressive competitors (including competitors with significantly greater financial resources); or that our competitive strategies will increase our same-store sales and AUVs; or that our new products, service initiatives, overall strategies or execution of those strategies will be successful.
Should our advertising and promotions be less effective than our competitors, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
The cost-saving initiatives taken in recent years, including the outsourcing of our distribution business, are subject to risk and uncertainties, and we cannot assure that these activities, or any other activities we undertake in the future, will achieve the desired savings and efficiencies.
The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The costs of compliance with government regulations, including those resulting in increased labor costs, could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A material failure or interruption of service or a breach in security of our information technology systems or databases could cause reduced efficiency in operations, loss or misappropriation of data or business interruptions. In addition, costs of compliance with increasing and changing regulations regarding information security may affect our financial results.
We maintain a documented system of internal controls, which is reviewed and monitored by an Internal Controls Committee and tested by the Company’s full-time internal audit department. Any failures in the effectiveness of our

28


internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or cause us to fail to meet reporting obligations.
Failure to comply with environmental laws could result in the imposition of severe penalties or restrictions on operations by governmental agencies or courts of law, which could adversely affect operations.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness, which could adversely affect our business and our ability to meet our obligations. Our ability to repay expected borrowings under our credit facility and to meet our other debt or contractual obligations will depend upon our future performance and our cash flows from operations, both of which are subject to prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other known and unknown risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control.
Changes in accounting standards, policies or related interpretations by accountants or regulatory entities may negatively impact our results.
We are subject to litigation which is inherently unpredictable and can result in unfavorable resolutions where the amount of ultimate loss may exceed our estimated loss contingencies, impose other costs related to defense of claims, or distract management from our operations.

These and other factors are identified and described in more detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to: the “Discussion of Critical Accounting Estimates” and other sections in this Form 10-Q and the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013 (“Form 10-K”). These documents may be read free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Potential investors are urged to consider these factors, more fully described in our Form 10-K, carefully in evaluating any forward-looking statements, and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made only as of the date issued, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

ITEM 3.        QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary exposure to risks relating to our financial instruments is changes in interest rates. Our credit facility, which is comprised of a revolving credit facility and a term loan, bears interest at an annual rate equal to the prime rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on a financial leverage ratio. As of January 19, 2014, the applicable margin for the LIBOR-based revolving loans and term loan was set at 2.00%.
We use interest rate swap agreements to reduce exposure to interest rate fluctuations. In August 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert $100.0 million of our variable rate term loan borrowings to a fixed-rate basis beginning September 2011 through September 2014. Based on the term loan’s applicable margin of 2.00% as of January 19, 2014, these agreements would have an average pay rate of 1.54%, yielding a fixed rate of 3.54%.
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates, based on the outstanding unhedged balance of our revolving credit facility and term loan at January 19, 2014, would result in an estimated increase of $3.2 million in annual interest expense.
We are also exposed to the impact of commodity and utility price fluctuations. Many of the ingredients we use are commodities or ingredients that are affected by the price of other commodities, weather, seasonality, production, availability and various other factors outside our control. In order to minimize the impact of fluctuations in price and availability, we monitor the primary commodities we purchase and may enter into purchasing contracts and pricing arrangements when considered to be advantageous. However, certain commodities remain subject to price fluctuations. We are exposed to the impact of utility price fluctuations related to unpredictable factors such as weather and various other market conditions outside our control. Our ability to recover increased costs for commodities and utilities through higher prices is limited by the competitive environment in which we operate.
ITEM 4.        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15 and 15d - 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the Company’s quarter ended January 19, 2014, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


29


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended January 19, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
There is no information required to be reported for any items under Part II, except as follows:

ITEM 1.        LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 13, Contingencies and Legal Matters, of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our contingencies and legal matters.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
You should consider the risks and uncertainties described under Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013, which we filed with the SEC on November 22, 2013, together with the risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q when evaluating our business and our prospects. You should also refer to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013, including our financial statements and the related notes. There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2013. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business and financial results could be harmed. In that case, the market price of our common stock could decline.

ITEM 2.        UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Our credit agreement provides for up to $500.0 million for the potential payment of cash dividends and stock repurchases, subject to certain limitations based on our leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement, of which $309.7 million remained as of January 19, 2014.
Dividends — We did not pay any cash or other dividends during the last two fiscal years and we have no current intentions to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
Stock Repurchases — In November 2012 and August 2013, the Board of Directors approved two programs, each of which provide repurchase authorizations for up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock, expiring November 2014 and November 2015, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, we repurchased approximately 1.6 million shares at an aggregate cost of $77.0 million and fully utilized the November 2012 authorization. As of January 19, 2014, there was $59.7 million remaining under the August 2013 authorization. Repurchases of common stock included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter ended January 19, 2014, includes $7.3 million related to repurchase transactions traded in fiscal 2013 and settled in 2014. The following table summarizes shares repurchased during the quarter ended January 19, 2014:
 
(a)
Total number
of shares
purchased
 
(b)
Average
price paid
per share
 
(c)
Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of  publicly
announced
programs
 
(d)
Maximum dollar
value that may yet
be purchased  under
these programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
136,766,644

September 30, 2013 - October 27, 2013
50,786

 
$
39.96

 
50,786

 
$
134,736,174

October 28, 2013 - November 24, 2013

 
$

 

 
$
134,736,174

November 25, 2013 - December 22, 2013
586,765

 
$
48.17

 
586,765

 
$
106,458,867

December 23, 2013 - January 19, 2014
940,974

 
$
49.63

 
940,974

 
$
59,736,199

Total
1,578,525

 
$
48.77

 
1,578,525

 
 


30


Subsequent to the end of the first quarter, in February 2014, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $200.0 million stock-buyback program that expires in November 2015.
ITEM 4.        MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.              OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Number
Description
Form
Filed with SEC
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, dated September 21, 2007
10-K
11/20/2009
3.1.1
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 21, 2007
8-K
9/24/2007
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated August 7, 2013
10-Q
8/8/2013
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
____________________________
*
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
JACK IN THE BOX INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
/S/    JERRY P. REBEL        
 
 
Jerry P. Rebel
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
(Duly Authorized Signatory)
Date: February 20, 2014

31