JRSIS HEALTH CARE Corp - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

or

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-36758

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION. 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

1 ^st – 7 ^th Floor, Industrial and Commercial Bank Building,

Xingfu Street, Hulan Town, Hulan District, Harbin City,

Heilongjiang Province, China 150025  

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of the date of filing of this report, there were outstanding 14,975,000 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Item Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01(c) Interim Financial Statements, and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and stockholders' equity in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES)

See notes to consolidated financial statements

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES) (UNAUDITED)

See notes to consolidated financial statements

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AMOUNTS IN USD, EXCEPT SHARES)

See notes to consolidated financial statements

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION (the “Company” or “JHCC”) was incorporated on November 20, 2013 under the laws of the United States and the State of Florida. The general nature of the business shall be to engage in any and all lawful business permitted under the laws of the United States and the State of Florida.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE LIMITED ("JHCL"), formally named China Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd, which is a privately held Limited Liability Company registered in British Virgin Island (“BVI”) on February 25, 2013. JHCL was authorized to issue 50,000 shares of a single class each with par value of $1.00 per share to its sole shareholder Ms. Yanhua Xing. On November 20, 2013, China Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd has changed its name to JRSIS HEALTH CARE LIMITED ("JHCL").

Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd (“Runteng”) is a privately held limited liability company registered in Hong Kong on September 17, 2012. Runteng was authorized to issue up to 10,000 shares with par value of HK$1 per share to its sole shareholder Ms. Yanhua Xing.

Harbin Jiarun Hospital Co., Ltd (“Jiarun”) was a privately held, for-profit hospital, incorporated in Harbin city of Heilongjiang, China in February 2006. Jiarun is a private hospital serving patients on a municipal and county level and providing both Western and Chinese medical practices to the residents of Harbin. After a series of share exchanges mentioned here after in note 1, Jiarun became a 70% owned subsidiary of the Company.

JHCC, JHCL, Runteng and Jiarun are collectively referred as the “Group”.

Reorganization

On December 23, 2012, in accordance with the "Foreign Investment Enterprise Law" under the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Runteng and Jiarun entered into an agreement that Runteng and the original owner of Jiarun, Junsheng Zhang should invest a total of RMB50,000,000 ($7,936,508), in which Runteng and the original owner should contribute RMB35,000,000 ($5,555,556) or 70% and RMB15,000,000 ($2,380,952) or 30% of the total capital, respectively. According to the Joint Venture Investment Agreement, Runteng has the obligation to pay RMB35,000,000 ($5,555,556) within five years after the issuance of the joint venture business license. As of December 31, 2017, Jiarun has received $1,831,000 from Runteng.

On March 7, 2013, JHCL acquired all 100 issued and outstanding shares of through share exchanges to obtain 100% controlling interests of Runteng. 

On June 1, 2013, Junsheng Zhang, the owner of Jiarun, entered into a supplemental agreement with Runteng for the attribution of accumulated retained earnings of Jiarun. In which, the historical accumulated profit of Jiarun up to June 30, 2013 should be 100% attributed to Junsheng Zhang; the profit generated from Jiarun after July 1, 2013 should be attributed to Runteng and Junsheng Zhang on the basis of 70% and 30%, respectively.

On July 29, 2013, the Joint Venture Investment Agreement between Runteng and Junsheng Zhang has been approved by the Development and Reform Commission of Hulan District, Harbin City and Harbin Investment Promotion Bureau. On the same date, Jiarun has obtained Certificate of Approval for Establishment of Enterprises with Investment of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, and Overseas Chinese in the People’s Republic of China; the Joint Venture prescribe duration of operation of Jiarun is twenty years. 

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)

On October 3, 2013, Ms. Yanhua Xing transferred 23,275 JHCL shares to Mr. Junsheng Zhang, 23,225 JHCL shares to Ms. Chunlan Tang, and 1,050 JHCL shares to Mr. Weiguang Song.

On November 8, 2013, Ms. Chunlan Tang transferred all 23,225 JHCL shares to Mr. Junsheng Zhang, subsequently making Mr. Junsheng Zhang holdings 46,500 JHCL shares.

On December 20, 2013, a share exchange agreement was entered by and among JHCC, JHCL and the shareholders of JHCL, Junsheng Zhang, Yanhua Xing and Weiguang Song. JHCC desires to issue a total of 12,000,000 shares of its Common Stock (the “JHCC Shares”) to the Shareholders of JHCC, pro rata, in exchange for 100% of the JHCL Shares owned by the Shareholders. At the Closing, the Shareholders shall allot and deliver to JHCC a total of 50,000 shares of the ordinary share of JHCL which represents 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of JHCL. JHCL shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of JHCC, and JHCC will effectively acquire all business and assets of JHCL as now or hereafter existing, including all business and assets of any and all subsidiaries of JHCL, including 70% ownership interest in Jiarun.

On July 8, 2014, Jiarun obtained joint venture business license. Runteng has already completed cooperation restructuring. Up to completion of the legal structures, Jiarun are compliance with the Company Law of People’s Republic of China and all other requirements imposed by PRC authorities.

Before and after the reorganization mentioned above, Junsheng Zhang continued to serve as chairman of Jiarun (the “Operating Subsidiary”), and together with the other management of the Company, continued to direct both day-to-day operation and management of the Operating Subsidiary, as well as its strategic direction. The reorganization effectively resulted in Junsheng Zhang continuing to bear the residual risks and rewards related to the Operating Subsidiary. Because of the reasons described above, the Company is substantively controlled by Junsheng Zhang, and the Company continued to consolidate the Operating subsidiary during the reorganization. And the reorganization transactions are considered as a series of transactions between the parties under common control and did not establish a new basis in the assets and liabilities of the Operating Subsidiary.

During the reorganization, JHCC, JHCL, Runteng and Jiarun were under common control of Junsheng Zhang. Therefore, the reorganization was effectively a legal recapitalization accounted for as transactions between entities under common control at the carry over basis, in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests accounting. The effect of the reorganization was applied retroactively to the prior years’ consolidated financial statements as if the current structure existed since inception.

30% of Jiarun hospital interest held by Junsheng Zhang is subjecting to non-controlling interest (“NCIs”), which was stated under ASC810-10-45, the ownership interest in the subsidiary that are held by owners other than the parent is a non-controlling interest. 70% held by Runteng is applying to its holding Runteng. According to the supplemental agreement signed between Junsheng Zhang and Runteng on June 1, 2013, the comprehensive income from Jiarun would be attributable to retained earnings and non-controlling interest for 70% and 30% respectively, from July 1, 2013.

NOTE 2. SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP").

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Non-controlling interests represent the equity interest in Jiarun that is not attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interest is reported in the consolidated financial position within equity, separately from the Company’s equity and that net income or loss and comprehensive income or loss are attributable to the Company’s and the non-controlling interest.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

The preparation of audited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables and recoverability of carrying amount and the estimated useful lives of long-lived assets. These estimates are often based on complex judgments and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

JHCC and JHCL’s functional currency is the United States dollar (“US$”). Runteng’s functional currency is the Hong Kong dollar (“HK$”). The functional currency of Jiarun is the Renminbi (“RMB”).

The Company’s reporting currency is US$. Assets and liabilities of Runteng and Jiarun are translated at the current exchange rate at the balance sheet dates, revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the reporting periods, and equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments are reported in other comprehensive income.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash, accounts receivable and other receivables arising from its normal business activities. The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company has a diversified customer base. The majority of sales are either cash receipt in advance or cash receipt upon delivery. For three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenue. As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, 3 and 2 customer accounted for more than 5% of net accounts receivable, respectively. For those credit sales, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash, deposits in banks and other liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less.

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts as needed. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. 

Inventories, consisting principally of medicines, are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method (“FIFO”). This policy requires the Company to make estimates regarding the market value of inventory, including an assessment of excess or obsolete inventory. The Company determines excess or obsolete inventory based on an estimate of the future demand and estimated selling prices for its products. 

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

Construction in progress represents the new hospital painting and decoration costs. And all direct costs relating to the polishing and decoration are capitalized as construction in progress. No depreciation is provided in respect of construction in progress. 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations when incurred, while additions and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis reflective of the useful lives of the assets. When assets are retired or disposed, the asset’s original cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income.

Operating lease

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Minimum lease payments, including scheduled rent increases, made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rentals are excluded from minimum lease payments and are recognized as expense when the achievement of the specified target is considered probable.

Capital lease

Leases which substantially transfer all of the benefits and risks inherent in ownership to the lessee are classified as capital leases. In a capital lease, assets and liabilities are recorded at the amount of the lesser of (a) the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease or (b) the present value of the minimum lease payments (excluding executing costs) over the lease term. Recorded assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. During the lease term, each minimum lease payment is allocated between a reduction of the obligation and interest expense to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the obligation. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the depreciable lives of the corresponding fixed asset or the related lease term, whichever is shorter.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

The Company applies the provisions of ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. ASC 820 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value for the assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that is observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

There were no transfers between level 1, level 2 or level 3 measurements for three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements at amounts that approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s capital lease obligations also approximates carrying value as they bear interest at current market rates.

The Company is operating in one segment in accordance with the accounting guidance FASB ASC topic 280, “Segment Reporting”. The company’s revenues are from customers in People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). All assets of the company are located in PRC.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company’s activities as described below.

Medicine sales

Revenue from the sale of medicine is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company’s policy is to recognize the sale of medicine when the title of the medicine, ownership and risk of loss have transferred to the purchasers, and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonably assured, all of which generally occur when the patient receives the medicine.

Given the nature of this revenue source of the Company’s business and the applicable rules guiding revenue recognition, the revenue recognition practices for the sale of medicine do not contain estimates that materially affect results of operations nor any policy for return of products.

Patient Services

In accordance with the medical licenses of Jiarun, the approved medical patient service scope of the Company include medical consulting, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, anesthesia, clinic laboratory, medical imaging, and traditional Chinese medicine, etc.

Patient service revenue is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company’s policy is to recognize patient service revenue when the medical service has been provided to the patient and collection of the revenue is reasonably assured.

The Company provides services to both patients covered by social insurance and patients who are not covered by social insurance. The Company charges the same rates for patient services regardless of the coverage by social insurance.

Patients who are not covered by social insurance are liable for the total cost of medical treatment.

During the in-patient services period, the Company recognizes revenue when the patient service is provided and deducts the cost of service from the deposit received. The Company records these transactions based on daily reports generated by the respective medical department. When medical services exceed patient deposits received the Company records revenue and accounts receivable when the patient services are provided.

When patients check out from the hospital, the Company calculates and determines the remaining deposit, if any, and refunds the unused portion of the deposit to the patients. In the case where the patients have a balance in accounts receivable during the in-patient period, accounts receivable are required to be paid in full at checkout.

Patients covered by social insurance will receive a portion or full medical services reimbursed or paid by the social insurance agencies via prepaid cards or insurance claim settlement process.

Settlement process

The Company is a registered medical service vendor under the state social insurance system for various social insurance agencies; the insurance agencies include “Social Medical Insurance funded by PRC and Heilongjiang Province” and “Heilongjiang Province New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System”. The Company utilizes an online system maintained by the social insurance agencies for patients’ who are covered by social insurance agencies.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

The Company adopts FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48(ASC 740-10), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (ASC 740), which requires income tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under FIN 48(ASC 740-10), tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.

The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

As a result of the implementation of FIN 48 (ASC 740-10), the company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48 (ASC 740-10). The Company recognized no material adjustments to liabilities or shareholder’s equity as a result of the implementation. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Enterprise income tax is defined under the Provisional Regulations of PRC Concerning Income Tax on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC, income tax is payable by enterprises at a rate of 25% of their taxable income.

Jiarun's medical services have been exempt from enterprise income tax since March 1, 2006, which has been approved by the Local Taxation Bureau.

Jiarun was incorporated in accordance with the law of medical and health institutions, mainly provide medical services, with the "PRC Business Tax Tentative Regulations" Article 8 (3) medical service income tax-free provisions (hospital, clinics and other medical institutions to provide medical services shall be exempt from business tax). The Company's medical services have been exempted from business tax since March 1, 2006.

In considering the achievement of the hospital, it could not have been done without the support of local authorities, Jiarun hospital has voluntarily paid income tax of $581 and $919 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively to support the local tax bureau’s economical obligations.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

Basic earnings per common share is computed by using net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the periods presented.

The comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Board Update No. 2017-01: Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). The ASU clarifies the definition of business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018 and subsequent interim periods with prospective application with impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements that may vary depending on each specific acquisition. Early adoption is conditionally permitted.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. Under current GAAP, entities normally amortize the premium as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life of the instrument. This guidance shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. This pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. We expect to adopt the new standard using the full retrospective application, and we do not believe the adoption will have a significant impact on our recognition of net revenues or related disclosures for any period.

In July 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2017-11”). The update changes the classification of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. The update also clarifies existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. The update is effective retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted for all companies in any interim or annual period.

We do not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) that helps organizations address certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, provides financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within AOCI to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof) is recorded.

The ASU requires financial statement preparers to disclose:

The amendments affect any organization that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP.

The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 3. Accounts Receivable, Net

The Company experienced nil bad debts during three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

NOTE 4. Inventories

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, inventories consist of the following:

NOTE 5. Prepayment

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 prepayment consists of the following:

NOTE 6. Property and Equipment

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, property and equipment, at cost, consist of:

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $381,849 and $303,001 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 7. Long term deferred expenses

On May 7, 2015, July 3, 2015 and October 16, 2015, Jiarun entered into three lease agreements to lease medical equipment from Hair Finance Leasing (China) Co., Ltd. (“Hair”), a third party, for a five-year period, in which Jiarun is required to pay consulting fee to Hair for the services provided over the five years. The consulting fee paid but attributable to the current and subsequent accounting periods was accounted for as deferred expenses and long term deferred expenses. The current portion of the prepaid consulting fee was recorded as deferred expenses $71,837 and $69,334 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The long-term deferred expenses were $92,293 and $106,411 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The Company recorded consulting fee of $17,740 and $16,373 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

NOTE 8. Capital Lease Obligations and Deposit for Capital Leases

On June 5, 2013, Jiarun entered into a lease agreement to lease hospital building from Harbin Baiyi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd (“the Leasor”), which is owned by Junsheng Zhang, a related party. The Leasing terms consist of principal plus 30 payments. Each payment will be made on an annual basis when RMB7,000,000 per payment will be paid upfront for each leasing period. The first payment was made on September 1, 2014. At the end of the leasing period, a final payment will be made to settle the total leasing amount. Both parties agreed for Jiarun to pay RMB3,000,000 as deposit at the execution of the Leasing agreement, which will be deducted from the final rental settlement. In accordance to accounting principles and treatment, this payment was booked as deposit in our accounts. The Leasor shall return the premium for lease to Jiarun at expiration of this Contract or pledge this deposit as part of rents for the last period or periods in 2043. The lending interest rate was calculated at 6.55%, which is the benchmark interest rate announced from The People’s Bank of China. After the completion of all payments, the ownership of the lease item will be transferred to Jiarun.

The leasing agreement for our hospital building contains the following provisions:

On September 1, 2014, October 22, 2014, March 26, 2015, May 7, 2015, July 3, 2015, October 16, 2015, April 6, 2016 and April 13, 2016 and November 25, 2016 and April 5 2017 Jiarun entered into several lease agreements to lease medical equipment and elevator from three lease finance companies, which are all third parties, for three to five-year periods, in which Jiarun is required to make monthly or quarterly payments toward the leases. The Company was also required to pay deposits up front, which deposits will later be used to offset against the last quarterly payment. The medical equipment and elevator will be transferred to Jiarun upon the completion of the agreement. 

These leases have been classified as capital leases. The cost of the medical equipment included in these leases is included in the consolidated balance sheets as property and equipment and construction in progress.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 8. Capital Lease Obligations and Deposit for Capital Leases (Continued)

The future minimum lease payments for annual capital lease obligation as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

The Company recorded finance lease fees of $322,484 and $325,817 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

NOTE 9. Short-term Bank Loan

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the short-term bank loans were $nil and $445,647, respectively. The loans were primarily obtained from Harbin Bank with interest rate of 6.09% per annum, from January 19, 2017 to January 18, 2018, for working capital and capital expenditure purposes. The interest expenses were $2,238 and $3,917 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

NOTE 10. Non-controlling Interests

Jiarun is the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary which is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements with a non-controlling interest recognized. The Company holds 70% interest of Jiarun as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, NCI in the consolidated balance sheet was $8,196,764 and $7,339,043, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the comprehensive income attributable to shareholders’ equity and NCI is $2,003,906 and $857,721 respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the comprehensive income attributable to shareholders’ equity and NCI is $1,129,904 and $504,713 respectively.

NOTE 11. Revenue

The Company’s revenue consists of medicine sales and patient care revenue.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 12. Income Tax Expense

The Company uses the asset-liability method of accounting for income taxes prescribed by ASC 740 Income Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries each file their taxes individually.

United States

JHCC is subject to the United States of America Tax law at tax rate of 35%. No provision for the US federal income taxes has been made as the Company had no US taxable income for the periods presented, and its earnings are permanently invested in PRC.

BVI

JHCL was incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI, it is not subject to income tax.

Hong Kong

Runteng was incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong profits tax. Runteng is subject to Hong Kong taxation on its activities conducted in Hong Kong and income arising in or derived from Hong Kong. The applicable statutory tax rate is 16.5%.

PRC

Jiarun's medical services have been exempt from enterprise income tax since March 1, 2006, which has been approved by the Local Taxation Bureau.

Jiarun was incorporated in accordance with the law of medical and health institutions, mainly provide medical services, with the "PRC Business Tax Tentative Regulations" Article 8 (3) medical service income tax-free provisions (hospital, clinics and other medical institutions to provide medical services shall be exempt from business tax). The Company's medical services have been exempted from business tax since March 1, 2006.

In considering the achievement of the hospital, it could not have been done without the support of local authorities, Jiarun has voluntarily paid income tax of $581 and $919 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively to support the local tax bureau's economical obligations.

NOTE 13. Related Party Transactions

The following is the list of the related parties to which the Group has transactions with:

(a) Junsheng Zhang, the Chairman of the Company

(b) Harbin Baiyi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd, owned by Junsheng Zhang

(c) Harbin Jiarun Pharmacy Co., Ltd owned by Junsheng Zhang

(d) Heilongjiang Province Runjia Medical Equipment Company Limited owned by Junsheng Zhang

(e) Jiarun Super Market Co., Ltd. owned by Junsheng Zhang

(f) Harbin Qi-run pharmacy limited owned by Junsheng Zhang

(g) Yanhua Xing and Weiguang Song, the former shareholder of JHCL

Amount due from related parties

Amount due from related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated: 

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 13. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

Amount due from Baiyi was mainly represented the deposit for the new outpatient building which was constructed by Baiyi. The Company had paid a prepayment approximately $739,484 for decoration for the new outpatient building.

Amount due from Junsheng Zhang, Yanhua Xing and Weiguang Song, who are the prior shareholders of JHCL, was mainly for the paid-in capital to be paid.

Amount due to related parties

Amount due to related parties consisted of the following as of the periods indicated: 

Amount due to Harbin Jiarun Pharmacy Co., Ltd., Harbin Qi-run pharmacy Co., Ltd and Heilongjiang Province Runjia Medical Equipment Company Limited were mainly for the balance for purchase of medicine and medical material from these four companies.

Amounts due to Junsheng Zhang represented the balance paid by Mr. Zhang for the daily operation of the Company.

Related parties’ transactions

Purchase of medicine and medical material from related parties consisted of the following for the periods indicated:

Deposits for capital leases and Capital lease obligations

On June 5, 2013, Jiarun entered into a Lease Agreement to lease a new hospital building from Harbin Baiyi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd, which is owned by Junsheng Zhang, a related party. As of March 31, 2018, the company has balance of deposits for capital leases and capital lease obligations of $477,656 and $14,271,606 respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the company has balance of deposits for capital leases and capital lease obligations of $461,014 and $14,632,836 respectively.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AMOUNTS IN USD)

NOTE 14.  Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares comprise shares issuable upon the exercise of share-based awards, using the treasury stock method. The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for income from continuing operations is shown as follows: 

NOTE 15. Contingencies and Commitment

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought. There was no contingency as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed. There was no contingency as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.

In August 2017 JHCC leases office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Under the terms of the lease, JHCC paid approximately $nil in lease deposits, lease expense payments of approximately $36,881 per year. Under terms of the lease agreement, from August 2017, JHCC is committed to lease expense payments of approximately $36,881 per year for 5 years.

This office is used for 2^nd outpatient.

In December 2017 JHCC leases office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Under the terms of the lease, JHCC paid approximately $3,842 in lease deposits, lease expense payments of approximately $68,128 per year. Under terms of the lease agreement, from December 2017, JHCC is committed to lease expense payments of approximately $68,128 per year for 5 years.

This office is used for 1^st Branch Company.

Future annual minimum lease payments, for non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

The company has paid Rentals and leases expense of $26,737 and $nil for three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively

NOTE 16. COMMON STOCK

The Company issued 130,000 restrict common stock in cash at a rate of $1 per share for US$130,000 under Regulation S Section 5 for 7 non-US persons during first three months of 2018. This transaction should be deemed exempt for registration under Rule 902(1)(i) in accordance with Regulation S.

NOTE 17. Subsequent Events

From April 1, 2018 to May 14, 2018 there were 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to 1 shareholders.

As of May 14, 2018, there were 14,975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding held by 134 shareholders.

The Management of the Company determined that there were no other reportable subsequent events to be disclosed.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of such financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to useful lives of real estate assets, bad debts, impairment, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. The analysis set forth below is provided pursuant to applicable SEC regulations and is not intended to serve as a basis for projections of future events. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” above.

Overview

Harbin Jiarun Hospital Company Limited (“Jiarun”) was established in Harbin in the Province of Heilongjiang of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) by the owner Junsheng Zhang on February 17, 2006.

Jiarun is a private hospital serving patients on a municipal and county level and providing both Western and Chinese medical practices to the residents of Harbin. Jiarun specializes in the areas of Pediatrics, Dermatology, ENT, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Ophthalmology, Internal Medicine Dentistry, General Surgery, Rehabilitation Science, Gynecology, General Medical Services, etc.

On November 20, 2013, Junsheng Zhang, the officer of Jiarun Hospital established JRSIS Health Care Corporation, a Florida corporation (“JHCC” or the “Company”). On February 25, 2013, the officer of Jiarun Hospital established JRSIS Health Care Limited ("JHCL"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and On September 17, 2012, the officer of Jiarun Hospital established Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd (“Runteng”), a wholly owned subsidiary of JHCL. Runteng, a Hong Kong registered Investment Company, holds a 70% ownership interest in Harbin Jiarun Hospital Company Ltd, a Heilongjiang registered company.

On December 20, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of JRSIS Health Care Limited, a privately held Limited Liability Company registered in the British Virgin Islands for 12,000,000 shares of our common stock. JHCL, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Runteng Medical Group Co., Ltd, holds majority ownership in Jiarun, a company duly incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of China. As the parent company, JHCC rely on Jiarun to conduct 100% of our businesses and operations.

We have two sources of patient revenues: in-patient service revenues and out-patient service revenues. In addition to provide services to our patients, we also sell pharmaceutical medicines to our patients. Revenues from such sales are included in either our in-patient service revenues or our out-patient service revenues. Our revenues come from individuals as well as third-party payers, including PRC government programs and insurance providers, under which the hospital is paid based upon local government established charges. Revenue from the sale of medicine is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company’s policy is to recognize the sale of medicine when the title of the medicine, ownership and risk of loss have transferred to the purchasers, and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonably assured, all of which generally occur when the patient receives the medicine. Patient service revenue is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company’s policy is to recognize patient service revenue when the medical service has been provided to the patient and collection of the revenue is reasonably assured.

Plan of Operation

Over the next twelve months, we will concentrate on the following two areas to grow our operations:

Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations relates to our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables and recoverability of carrying amount and the estimated useful lives of long-lived assets. These estimates are often based on complex judgments and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company's activities as described below.

Medicine sales

Revenue from the sale of medicine is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company's policy is to recognize the sale of medicine when the title of the medicine, ownership and risk of loss have transferred to the purchasers, and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonably assured, all of which generally occur when the patient receives the medicine.

Given the nature of this revenue source of the Company's business and the applicable rules guiding revenue recognition, the revenue recognition practices for the sale of medicine do not contain estimates that materially affect results of operations nor any policy for return of products.

Patient Services

In accordance with the medical licenses of Jiarun, the approved medical patient service scope of the Company includes medical consulting, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, anesthesia, clinic laboratory, medical imaging, and traditional Chinese medicine, etc.

Patient service revenue is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company's policy is to recognize patient service revenue when the medical service has been provided to the patient and collection of the revenue is reasonably assured.

The Company provides services to both patients covered by social insurance and patients who are not covered by social insurance. The Company charges the same rates for patient services regardless of the coverage by social insurance.

Patients who are not covered by social insurance are liable for the total cost of medical treatment.

During the in-patient services period, the Company recognizes revenue when the patient service is provided and deducts the cost of service from the deposit received. The Company records these transactions based on daily reports generated by the respective medical department. When medical services exceed patient deposits received the Company records revenue and accounts receivable when the patient services are provided.

When patients check out from the hospital, the Company calculates and determines the remaining deposit, if any, and refunds the unused portion of the deposit to the patients. In the case where the patients have a balance in accounts receivable during the in-patient period, accounts receivable are required to be paid in full at checkout.

Patients covered by social insurance will receive a portion or full medical services reimbursed or paid by the social insurance agencies via prepaid cards or insurance claim settlement process.

Settlement process

The Company is a registered medical service vendor under the state social insurance system for various social insurance agencies; the insurance agencies include “Social Medical Insurance funded by PRC and Heilongjiang Province” and “Heilongjiang Province New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System”. The Company utilizes an online system maintained by the social insurance agencies for patients’ who are covered by social insurance agencies.

Income Taxes and Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company adopts FASB ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes," which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” requires income tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements, tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.

The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

As a result of the implementation of ASC 740-10, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by ASC 740-10. The Company recognized no material adjustments to liabilities or shareholder's equity as a result of the implementation. The adoption of ASC 740-10 did not have a material impact on the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Enterprise income tax is defined under the Provisional Regulations of PRC Concerning Income Tax on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC, income tax is payable by enterprises at a rate of 25% of their taxable income.

Jiarun's medical services have been exempt from enterprise income tax since March 1, 2006, which has been approved by the Local Taxation Bureau.

Jiarun was incorporated in accordance with the law of medical and health institutions, mainly provide medical services, with the "PRC Business Tax Tentative Regulations" Article 8 (3) medical service income tax-free provisions (hospital, clinics and other medical institutions to provide medical services shall be exempt from business tax). The Company's medical services have been exempted from business tax since March 1, 2006.

In considering the achievement of the hospital, it could not have been done without the support of local authorities, Jiarun hospital has voluntarily paid income tax of $581 and $919 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively to support the local tax bureau's economical obligations.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts as needed. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company's existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations when incurred, while additions and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis reflective of the useful lives of the assets. When assets are retired or disposed, the asset's original cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income.

Foreign currency transactions and translations

JHCC and JHCL’s functional currency is the United States dollar ("US$"). Runteng's functional currency is the Hong Kong dollar ("HK$"). The functional currency of Jiarun is the Renminbi ("RMB").

The Company’s reporting currency is US$. Assets and liabilities of Runteng and Jiarun are translated at the current exchange rate at the balance sheet dates, revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the reporting periods, and equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments are reported in other comprehensive income.

Results of Operations for Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 

The following table shows key components of the results of operations during three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: 

Revenue

Operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018, which resulted primarily from medicine revenue and patient services revenue, was $6,800,077, an increase of 23% as compared with the operating revenue of $5,510,812 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily a result of the number of treated inpatients growing to 4,862 patients, about 464 more than the 4,398 patients treated in three months ended March 31, 2017.

Costs and Expenses

Total costs and expenses were $4,766,949 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $847,830 or 22% as compared to $3,919,119 for the same period of 2017. This increase was primarily due to significant increase of cost of medicine sold of $173,999, office supplies of $91,198, medical consumables of $221,970, salaries and benefits of $212,723 and depreciation of $78,848.

Cost of medicine sold

Cost of medicine sold mainly consists of cost of Western medicine, Chinese medicine and herbal medicine. Total cost of medicine sold was $1,824,465 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $173,999 or 11% as compared to $1,650,466 for the same period of 2017.This increase was primarily due to significant increases in sales of Western medicine and Chinese medicine. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the cost of Western medicine and Chinese medicine were $1,760,312, as compared to $1,608,322 for the same period of 2017.

Medical consumables

Medical consumables mainly consist of materials expenses, medical film expenses and test reagent. Total medical consumables were $780,272 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $221,970 or 40% as compared to $558,302 for the same period of 2017.The increase was mainly a result of increase in materials expenses of $132,670.

Salaries and benefits

Salaries and benefits mainly consist of salary expenses, and social insurance expenses. Total salaries and benefits were $1,027,089 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $212,723 or 26% as compared to$814,366 for the same period of 2017. The increase was mainly a result of increase in salary expenses of $108,933 and increase in social insurance expenses of $22,521. The number of employees was 582, an increase of 25 as compared to 557 for the same period of 2017.

Income Taxes

Enterprise income tax is defined under the Provisional Regulations of PRC Concerning Income Tax on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC. Income tax is payable by enterprises at a rate of 25% of their taxable income.

Jiarun's medical services have been exempt from enterprise income tax since March 1, 2006, which has been approved by the Local Taxation Bureau.

Jiarun was incorporated in accordance with the law of medical and health institutions to mainly provide medical services, with the "PRC Business Tax Tentative Regulations" Article 8 (3) medical service income tax-free provisions (hospital, clinics and other medical institutions to provide medical services shall be exempt from business tax). The Company's medical services have been exempted from business tax since March 1, 2006.  

In considering the achievements of the hospital, they could not have been reached without the support of local authorities. Jiarun hospital has voluntarily paid income tax of $581 and $919 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively to support the local tax bureau's economical obligations.

Income from Operations and Net income

Income from Operations was $2,033,128 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared with operating income of $1,591,693 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.The Company’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $2,028,541 representing an increase of $440,697 or 28 %, over $1,587,844 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increases in income from operations and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were primarily due to aforementioned changes in operating revenue and operating expenses

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared for the company to continue as a going concern which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had $1,200,438 of cash and cash equivalents. 

We are presently able to meet our obligations as they come due. As of March 31, 2018, we had non-controlling interest of $8,196,764 and shareholders’ equity of $15,027,666.

We anticipate that our future liquidity requirements will arise from the need to fund our growth, pay current obligations and future capital expenditures. The primary sources of funding for such requirements are expected to be cash generated from operations and raising additional funds from the public offering and/or debt financing. However, we can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and/or obtain additional financing on terms satisfactory to us, if at all, to remain a going concern.

Cash Flows and Capital Resources 

We believe that we will generate cash flow from our business, which, along with our available cash, will provide sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility. Our cash flows are summarized below: 

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we had positive cash flow from operating activities of $2,440,264, an increase of $2,224,297 from the same period of 2017, during which we had cash flow from operating activities of $215,967. The net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 increased by $440,696 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was mainly as a result of the cash flow in amounts due from related parties items totaling $1,049,041, which was due to the decrease in the deposit and the prepayment for decoration for the new outpatient building.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $1,213,590, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $591,799 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was mainly used for the purchase of medical equipment.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $1,018,256, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $272,425 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was mainly payments on capital lease obligation of $694,479 and payments on short-term bank loan of $458,342.

Trends, Events and Uncertainties

The China Ministry of Health, as well as other related agencies, may change the prices we can charge for medical services, drugs and medications. We cannot predict the impact of these proposed changes since the changes are not fully defined and we do not know whether such changes will ever be implemented or when they may take effect.

In December 2014, our operations moved into the new building. We have finished most of the decoration of the new building, and part of the expansion of medical facilities and purchases of new medical equipment. The hospital will need more medical facilities to update the medical equipment and acquire one pharmaceuticals wholesale and one medicine retail company. The new hospital building is being constructed by Harbin Baiyi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd, which is owned by Junsheng Zhang, a related party. The building was leased from the related party by financial leasing. The price of the Leasing Agreement referred to the local market price and audited by the auditor. The Leasing Agreement terms consist of 30 payments. Each payment will be made on an annual basis when 7 million RMB per payment will be paid upfront for each leasing period. The first payment was made on September 1^st, 2014. At the end of the leasing period, a final payment will be made to settle the total leasing amount. Both parties agreed for the leasee to pay 3 million RMB as deposit at the execution of the Leasing Agreement, which will be deducted from the final rental settlement. The lending interest rate was calculated at 6.55%, which is the benchmark interest rate announced from The People’s Bank of China. After the completion of all payments, the ownership of the lease item will be transferred to the Jiarun.

We plan to acquire other hospitals and companies involved in the healthcare industry in the PRC using cash and shares of our common stock. Substantial capital may be needed for these acquisitions and we may need to raise additional funds through the sale of our common stock, debt financing or other arrangements. We do not have any commitments or arrangements from any person to provide us with any additional capital. Additional capital may not be available to us, or if available, on acceptable terms, in which case we would not be able to acquire other hospitals or businesses in the healthcare industry.

Other than the factors listed above we do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that have had or are reasonably expected to have a material impact on our net sales or revenues or income from continuing operations. Our business is not seasonal in nature.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet items reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the AICPA and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material effect on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Evaluations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management team, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of December 31, 2004. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic reports.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

The Company has no knowledge of existing or pending legal proceedings against the Company, nor is the Company involved as a plaintiff in any proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of the Company’s directors, officers or any of their respective affiliates, or any beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

From January 1, 2018 to May 14, 2018, the Company issued 140,000 restrict common stock in cash at a rate of $1 per share for US$140,000 under Regulation S Section 5 for 7 non-US persons. This transaction should be deemed exempt for registration under Rule 902(1)(i) in accordance with Regulation S.

Not applicable

Not applicable

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

JRSIS HEALTH CARE CORPORATION. (Registrant)