KNOW LABS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒     QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

 

☐      TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

 

For the transition period from _______ to ________

 

Commission File number               000-30262    

 

KNOW LABS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

   

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2

 

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ☐  No ☒

 

The number of shares of common stock, $.001 par value, issued and outstanding as of May 15, 2020: 23,679,245 shares. 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

	Page Number
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 Financial Statements (unaudited except as noted)	3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (audited)	3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019	4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit	5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019	6
Notes to the Financial Statements	7
ITEM 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation	20
ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	29
ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures	29
PART II    OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors	31
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	40
ITEM 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities	41
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures	41
ITEM 5 Other Information	41
ITEM 6 Exhibits	41
SIGNATURES	44

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

	March 31, 2020	September 30, 2019
ASSETS		(Audited)
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$776,752	$1,900,836
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0 and $40,000, respectively	-	63,049
Prepaid expenses	-	6,435
Inventories, net	-	7,103
Total current assets	776,752	1,977,423
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET	119,774	130,472
OTHER ASSETS
Intangible assets	187,780	274,446
Other assets	13,766	13,766
Operating lease right of use asset	130,100	243,526
TOTAL ASSETS	$1,228,172	$2,639,633
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable - trade	$693,598	$810,943
Accounts payable - related parties	8,439	7,048
Accrued expenses	118,633	460,055
Accrued expenses - related parties	677,918	458,500
Convertible notes payable	2,739,330	3,954,241
Current portion of operating lease right of use liability	118,568	124,523
Total current liabilities	4,356,486	5,815,310
NON-CURRENT PORTION OF OPERATING LEASE RIGHT OF USE LIABILITY	12,906	121,613
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14)	-	-
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and
outstanding at 3/31/2020 and 9/30/2019 respectively	-	-
Series A Convertible Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 23,334 shares authorized, 0 shares
issued and outstanding at 3/31/2020 and 9/30/2019, respectively	-	-
Series C Convertible Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 1,785,715 shares authorized,
1,785,715 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/2020 and 9/30/2019, respectively	1,790	1,790
Series D Convertible Preferred stock - $0.001 par value, 1,016,014 shares authorized,
1,016,004 shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/2020 and 9/30/2019, respectively	1,015	1,015
Common stock - $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 23,324,128 and 18,366,178
shares issued and outstanding at 3/31/2020 and 9/30/2019, respectively	23,324	18,366
Additional paid in capital	45,581,817	39,085,179
Accumulated deficit	(48,749,166)	(42,403,640)
Total stockholders' deficit	(3,141,220)	(3,297,290)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT	$1,228,172	$2,639,633

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

	Three Months Ended,		Six Months Ended,
	March 31, 2020	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2020	March 31, 2019
REVENUE	$4,546	$593,712	$121,939	$1,195,921
COST OF SALES	3,791	454,839	69,726	927,125
GROSS PROFIT	755	138,873	52,213	268,796
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES	447,165	184,024	938,303	391,014
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES	1,622,941	1,003,504	2,543,492	1,692,950
OPERATING LOSS	(2,069,351)	(1,048,655)	(3,429,582)	(1,815,168)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense	(1,301,674)	(400,201)	(2,981,164)	(409,327)
Other income	40,512	6,618	65,220	13,054
Total other (expense), net	(1,261,162)	(393,583)	(2,915,944)	(396,273)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES	(3,330,513)	(1,442,238)	(6,345,526)	(2,211,441)
Income taxes - current provision	-	-	-	-
NET LOSS	$(3,330,513)	$(1,442,238)	$(6,345,526)	$(2,211,441)
Basic and diluted loss per share	$(0.16)	$(0.08)	$(0.33)	$(0.12)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding- basic and diluted	20,424,329	18,094,492	19,412,240	17,829,909

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

	Series A Convertible		Series C Convertible		Series D Convertible				Additional		Total
	Preferred Stock		Preferred Stock		Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Paid in	Accumulated	Stockholders'
	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount	Capital	Deficit	Deficit
Balance as of October 1, 2018	20,000	$11	1,785,715	$1,790	1,016,004	$1,015	17,531,522	$17,531	$32,163,386	$(34,791,324)	$(2,607,591)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	171,499	-	171,499
Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock	-	-					279,929	280	(280)	-	-
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(769,203)	(769,203)
Balance as of December 31, 2018	20,000	11	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	17,811,451	17,811	32,334,605	(35,560,527)	(3,205,295)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	91,648	-	91,648
Issuance of common stock for services	-	-	-	-	-	-	245,000	245	348,655	-	348,900
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock	(20,000)	(11)	-	-	-	-	80,000	80	(69)	-	-
Beneficial conversion feature (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,570,049	-	1,570,049
Issuance of warrants to debt holders (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,244,263	-	1,244,263
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	988,876	-	988,876
Stock based compensation- warrants	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	30,325	-	30,325
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	-	-	-	-	-	-	56,518	56	(56)	-	-
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(1,442,238)	(1,442,238)
Balance as of March 31, 2019	-	-	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	# 1,015	18,192,969	18,192	36,608,296	(37,002,765)	(373,472)
Balance as of October 1, 2019	-	-	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	18,366,178	18,366	39,085,179	(42,403,640)	(3,297,290)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	399,897	-	399,897
Stock option exercise	-	-	-	-	-	-	73,191	73	(73)	-	-
Beneficial conversion feature (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	330,082	-	330,082
Issuance of warrants to debt holders (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	168,270	-	168,270
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	160,427	-	160,427
Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants	-	-	-	-	-	-	28,688	29	(29)	-	-
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(3,015,013)	(3,015,013)
Balance as of December 31, 2019	-	-	1,785,715	1,790	1,016,004	1,015	18,468,057	18,468	40,143,753	(45,418,653)	(5,253,627)
Stock compensation expense - employee options	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	165,829	-	165,829
Conversion of debt offering and accrued interest (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	4,114,800	4,115	4,110,685	-	4,114,800
Beneficial conversion feature (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	105,535	-	105,535
Issuance of warrants to debt holders (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	21,214	-	21,214
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering (Note 10)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9,542	-	9,542
Issuance of common stock for services	-	-	-	-	-	-	540,000	540	1,025,460	-	1,026,000
Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants	-	-	-	-	-	-	201,271	201	(201)	-	0
Net loss	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	(3,330,513)	(3,330,513)
Balance as of March 31, 2020	-	$-	1,785,715	$1,790	1,016,004	$1,015	$23,324,128	$23,324	$45,581,817	$(48,749,166)	$(3,141,220)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

	Six Months Ended,
	March 31, 2020	March 31, 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$(6,345,526)	$(2,211,441)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	120,745	133,019
Issuance of capital stock for services and expenses	1,026,000	348,900
Stock based compensation- warrants	-	30,325
Stock based compensation- stock option grants	565,726	263,147
Amortization of debt discount	2,792,398	361,534
Provision on loss on accounts receivable	2,439	8,728
Right of use, net	(1,236)	-
Loss on sale of assets	4,358	-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	60,610	118,438
Prepaid expenses	6,435	7,296
Inventory	7,103	102,593
Other assets	-	(8,697)
Accounts payable - trade and accrued expenses	72,618	(245,393)
Deferred revenue	-	(55,959)
NET CASH (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(1,688,330)	(1,147,510)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Investment in research and development equipment	(27,739)	(74,556)
NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	(27,739)	(74,556)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments on line of credit	-	(92,094)
Proceeds from convertible notes payable	715,000	3,809,976
Payments for issuance costs from notes payable	(123,015)	(368,322)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	591,985	3,349,560
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(1,124,084)	2,127,494
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period	1,900,836	934,407
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$776,752	$3,061,901
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid	$-	$7,750
Taxes paid	$-	$-
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Beneficial conversion feature	$435,617	$1,570,049
Issuance of warrants to debt holders	$189,484	$1,244,263
Issuance of warrants for services related to debt offering	$169,969	$988,876
Cashless warant exercise (fair value)	$57,490	$84,107
Cashless stock options exercise (fair value)	$18,298	$-
Conversion of debt offering	$3,800,424	$-
Conversion of accrued interest	$314,376	$-

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

KNOW LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Know Labs, Inc, formerly Visualant, Incorporated (“the Company”, “us,” “we,” or “our”) in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the fiscal periods presented have been included.

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 27, 2019. The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year, or for any other fiscal period. 

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

Know Labs, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada in 1998. The Company has authorized 105,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 100,000,000 are shares of voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 are shares preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. 

 

The Company is focused on the development, marketing and sales of proprietary technologies which are capable of uniquely identifying or authenticating almost any substance or material using electromagnetic energy to record, detect, and identify the unique “signature” of the substance or material. We call these our “Bio-RFID™” and “ChromaID™” technologies.

 

Historically, the Company focused on the development of our proprietary ChromaID technology. Using light from low-cost LEDs (light emitting diodes) the ChromaID technology maps the color of substances, fluids and materials. With the Company’s proprietary processes, the Company can authenticate and identify based upon the color that is present. The color is both visible to us as humans but also outside of the humanly visible color spectrum in the near infra-red and near ultra-violet and beyond. The Company’s ChromaID scanner sees what we like to call “Nature’s Color Fingerprint.” Everything in nature has a unique color identifier and with ChromaID the Company can see, and identify, and authenticate based upon the color that is present. The Company’s ChromaID scanner is capable of uniquely identifying and authenticating almost any substance or liquid using light to record, detect and identify its unique color signature. More recently, the Company has focused upon extensions and new inventions that are derived from and extend beyond our ChromaID technology. The Company calls this new technology “Bio-RFID.” The rapid advances made with our Bio-RFID technology in our laboratory have caused us to move quickly into the commercialization phase of our Company as the Company works to create revenue generating products for the marketplace. Today, the sole focus of the Company is on its Bio-RFID technology and its commercialization.

 

In 2010, the Company acquired TransTech Systems, Inc. as an adjunct to the Company’s business. TransTech is a distributor of products for employee and personnel identification and authentication. TransTech has historically provided substantially all of the Company’s revenues. The financial results from our TransTech subsidiary have been diminishing as vendors of their products increasingly move to the Internet and direct sales to their customers. While it does provide the Company’s current revenues, it is not central to the Company’s current focus. Moreover, the Company has written down any goodwill associated with this acquisition. The Company expects to shut down TransTech completely by June 30, 2020.

 

The Company is in the process of commercializing its Bio-RFID technology. The Company plans its first commercial applications to be a wearable non-invasive Continuous Glucose Monitor. This product will require approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration prior to introduction to the market. In addition, it has a technology license agreement with Allied Inventors, formerly Xinova and Invention Development Management Company, a subsidiary of Intellectual Ventures.

 

The Company believes that its commercialization success is dependent upon its ability to significantly increase the number of customers that are purchasing and using its products. To date the Company has generated minimal revenue from sales of products derived from its ChromaID and Bio-RFID technology. The Company is currently not profitable. Even if the Company succeeds in introducing its technology and related products to its target markets, the Company may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain profitability. Regulatory requirements may also inhibit the speed with which the Company’s products can enter the marketplace.

 

ChromaID was invented by scientists under contract with the Company. Bio-RFID was invented by individuals working for the Company. The Company actively pursues a robust intellectual property strategy and has been granted fourteen patents. The Company also has several patents pending. The Company possesses all right, title and interest to the issued patents. Nine additional issued and pending patents are licensed exclusively to the Company in perpetuity by the Company’s strategic partner, Allied Inventors. 

 

 

2. GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred net losses $6,345,526, $7,612,316 and $3,257,597 for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was $1,668,330, $3,104,035 and $1,117,131 for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred non-cash expenses of $4,510,430 and $1,145,653.

 

The Company anticipates that it will record losses from operations for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s accumulated deficit was $48,749,166  The Company has limited capital resources, and operations to date have been funded with the proceeds from private equity and debt financings and loans from Ronald P. Erickson, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Interim Chief Financial Officer, or entities with which he is affiliated. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The audit report prepared by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm relating to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2019 includes an explanatory paragraph expressing the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company believes that its cash on hand and received since March 31, 2020 will be sufficient to fund our operations until early 2021. The Company needs additional financing to implement our business plan and to service our ongoing operations and pay our current debts. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure any needed funding, or that if such funding is available, the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional financing when it is needed, we will need to restructure our operations, and divest all or a portion of our business. We may seek additional capital through a combination of private and public equity offerings, debt financings and strategic collaborations. Debt financing, if obtained, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, and could increase our expenses and require that our assets secure such debt. Equity financing, if obtained, could result in dilution to the Company’s then-existing stockholders and/or require such stockholders to waive certain rights and preferences. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available at all, the Company may be required to delay, scale back, eliminate the development of business opportunities and our operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, TransTech Systems, Inc and RAAI Lighting, Inc. Inter-Company items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company classifies highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased as cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions. Balances at US banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk for cash on deposit.  At March 31, 2020, the Company had uninsured deposits in the amount of $526,752.

 

Accounts Receivable and Revenue – The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires the application of the five-step-principles-based-accounting-model for revenue recognition. These steps include (1) a legally enforceable contract, written or unwritten is identified; (2) performance obligations in the contracts are identified; (3) the transaction price reflecting variable consideration, if any, is identified; (4) the transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations; and (5) revenue is recognized when the control of goods is transferred to the customer at a particular time or over time. For TransTech, the Company extends thirty day terms to some customers. Accounts receivable are reviewed periodically for collectability.

 

TransTech Systems Inc. sells products directly to customers. Our products are typically sold pursuant to purchase orders placed by our customers, and our terms and conditions of sale do not require customer acceptance. We account for a contract with a customer when there is a legally enforceable contract, which could be the customer’s purchase order, the rights of the parties are identified, the contract has commercial terms, and collectability of the contract consideration is probable. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer products and are short term in nature, usually less than one year. Our revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with each customer in exchange for transferring products that is generally based upon a negotiated, formula, list or fixed price. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customer, which is either upon shipment from our dock, receipt at the customer’s dock, or removal from consignment inventory at the customer’s location, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods.

 

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - We maintain an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable. It is our practice to regularly review and revise, when deemed necessary, our estimates of uncollectible accounts receivable, which are based primarily on actual historical return rates. We record estimated uncollectible accounts receivable as selling, general and administrative expense. As of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, there was a reserve for sales returns of $0 and $40,000, respectively, which is minimal based upon our historical experience.

 

Inventories – Inventories consist primarily of printers and consumable supplies, including ribbons and cards, badge accessories, capture devices, and access control components held for resale and are stated at the lower of cost or market on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.  Inventories are considered available for resale when drop shipped and invoiced directly to a customer from a vendor, or when physically received by TransTech.  The Company records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory whenever an impairment has been identified. There is a $0 and $28,000 reserve for impaired inventory as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

 

Equipment – Equipment consists of machinery, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and software, which are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease period of the relevant asset, generally 2-10 years, except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over 5 years. 

 

Long-Lived Assets – The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment annually or when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets under certain circumstances are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. Assets to be disposed of and assets not expected to provide any future service potential to the Company are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value (less the projected cost associated with selling the asset). To the extent carrying values exceed fair values, an impairment loss is recognized in operating results.

 

Intangible Assets – Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, if the life is determinable. If the life is not determinable, amortization is not recorded. We regularly perform reviews to determine if facts and circumstances exist which indicate that the useful lives of our intangible assets are shorter than originally estimated or the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. When an indication exists that the carrying amount of intangible assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of our assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Such impairment test is based on the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair value of those assets.

 

Research and Development Expenses – Research and development expenses consist of the cost of employees, consultants and contractors who design, engineer and develop new products and processes as well as materials, supplies and facilities used in producing prototypes.

 

The Company’s current research and development efforts are primarily focused on improving our Bio-RFID technology, extending its capacity and developing new and unique applications for this technology. As part of this effort, the Company conducts on-going laboratory testing to ensure that application methods are compatible with the end-user and regulatory requirements, and that they can be implemented in a cost-effective manner. The Company also is actively involved in identifying new applications. The Company’s current internal team along with outside consultants has considerable experience working with the application of the Company’s technologies and their applications. The Company engages third party experts as required to supplement our internal team. The Company believes that continued development of new and enhanced technologies is essential to our future success. We incurred expenses of $938,303, $1,257,872 and $570,514 for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, on development activities.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments – ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs).  The hierarchy consists of three levels:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and.   Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The recorded value of other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 are based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. 

 

The Company has a money market account which is considered a level 1 asset. The balance as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 was $651,722 and $1,901,278, respectively.

Derivative Financial Instruments –Pursuant to ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”, the Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. The Company then determines if embedded derivative must bifurcated and separately accounted for. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

 

The Company determined that none of the conversion features within its currently outstanding convertible notes payable must be bifurcated and thus there was no derivative liability as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

 

Stock Based Compensation - The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees, consultants, suppliers and directors may be granted restricted stock, as well as options and warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. Stock-based compensation cost to employees is measured by the Company at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, over the requisite service period under ASC 718. For options issued to employees, the Company recognizes stock compensation costs utilizing the fair value methodology over the related period of benefit.  

 

Convertible Securities – Based upon ASC 815-15, we have adopted a sequencing approach regarding the application of ASC 815-40 to convertible securities. We will evaluate our contracts based upon the earliest issuance date. In the event partial reclassification of contracts subject to ASC 815-40-25 is necessary, due to our inability to demonstrate we have sufficient shares authorized and unissued, shares will be allocated on the basis of issuance date, with the earliest issuance date receiving first allocation of shares. If a reclassification of an instrument were required, it would result in the instrument issued latest being reclassified first.

 

Net Loss per Share – Under the provisions of ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. As of March 31, 2020, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 4,891,334 common shares (including unearned stock option grants totaling 2,680,000 shares related to performance targets), warrants for the purchase of 17,755,448 common shares, and 8,108,356 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company currently had 10,167,804 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share and 1,147,540 common shares at the current price of $1.00 per share) and are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $3,402,606. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share.

 

As of March 31, 2019, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 2,282,668 common shares, warrants for the purchase of 17,572,583 common shares, and 4,894,071 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series A, Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company currently has 12,829,329 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share and 3,808,975 common shares at the current price of $1.00 per share) and are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $6,060,041. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share.

 

Dividend Policy – The Company has never paid any cash dividends and intends, for the foreseeable future, to retain any future earnings for the development of our business. Our future dividend policy will be determined by the board of directors on the basis of various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and investment opportunities.

 

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Based on the Company’s review of accounting standard updates issued since the filing of the 2019 Form 10-K, there have been no other newly issued or newly applicable accounting pronouncements that have had, or are expected to have, a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4.  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE/CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

 

Accounts receivable were $0 and $63,049, net of allowance, as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. The Company has a total allowance for bad debt in the amount of $0 and $40,000 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. The decrease in accounts receivable related to the winddown of TransTech.

 

5.  INVENTORIES

 

Inventories were $0 and $7,103 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Inventories consisted primarily of printers and consumable supplies, including ribbons and cards, badge accessories, capture devices, and access control components held for resale. There was a $0 and $28,000 reserve for impaired inventory as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. The decrease in inventory related to the winddown of TransTech.

  

6. FIXED ASSETS

 

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation, was $119,774 and $130,472 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $221,490 and $379,259 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Total depreciation expense was $34,079 and $18,491 for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. All equipment is used for selling, general and administrative purposes and accordingly all depreciation is classified in selling, general and administrative expenses. 

 

Property and equipment as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 was comprised of the following: 

 

	Estimated	March 31,	September 30,
	Useful Lives	2020	2019
Machinery and equipment	2-10 years	$310,797	$412,238
Leasehold improvements	2-3 years	3,612	3,612
Furniture and fixtures	2-3 years	26,855	58,051
Software and websites	3- 7 years	-	35,830
Less: accumulated depreciation		(221,490)	(379,259)
		$119,774	$130,472

 

The Company retired assets at TransTech with a net book value of $4,358 as of March 31, 2020.

 

 

7.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 consisted of the following: 

 

	Estimated	March 31,	September 30,
	Useful Lives	2020	2019
Technology	3 years	$520,000	$520,000
Less: accumulated amortization		(332,220)	(245,554)
Intangible assets, net		$187,780	$274,446

 

Total amortization expense was $86,666 for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Merger with RAAI Lighting, Inc.

 

On April 10, 2018, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with 500 Union Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and RAAI Lighting, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of RAAI’s capital stock through a merger of Merger Sub with and into RAAI (the “Merger”), with RAAI surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of RAAI common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Merger (1,000 shares) was cancelled and the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of its common stock to Phillip A. Bosua, formerly the sole stockholder of RAAI. The consideration for the Merger was determined through arms-length bargaining by the Company and RAAI. The Merger was structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of the Merger, the Company received certain intellectual property, related to RAAI.

RAAI had no outstanding indebtedness or assets at the closing of the Merger. The 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued for RAAI’s shares were recorded at the fair value at the date of the merger at $520,000 and the value assigned to the technology acquired with RAAI.

The fair value of the intellectual property associated with the assets acquired was $520,000 estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach based on future economic benefits. In summary, the estimate was based on a projected income approach and related discounted cash flows over five years, with applicable risk factors assigned to assumptions in the forecasted results.

 

Merger with Know Labs, Inc.

 

On May 1, 2018, Know Labs, Inc., a Nevada corporation incorporated on April 3, 2018, and our wholly-owned subsidiary, merged with and into the Company pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 1, 2018. In connection with the merger, our Articles of Incorporation were effectively amended to change our name to Know Labs, Inc. by and through the filing of Articles of Merger. This parent-subsidiary merger was approved by us, the parent, in accordance with Nevada Revised Statutes Section 92A.180. Stockholder approval was not required. This amendment was filed with the Nevada Secretary of State and became effective on May 1, 2018.

 

 

8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

Accounts payable were $693,598 (including $308,641 related to TransTech) and $810,943 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Such liabilities consisted of amounts due to vendors for inventory purchases and technology development, external audit, legal and other expenses incurred by the Company. The Company expects to settle the TransTech accounts payable during 2020. The Company expects to shut down TransTech completely by June 30, 2020.

 

9. LEASES

 

The Company has entered into operating leases for office and development facilities. These leases have terms which range from two to three years and include options to renew. These operating leases are listed as separate line items on the Company's March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheets and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligation to make lease payments are also listed as separate line items on the Company's March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheets. Based on the present value of the lease payments for the remaining lease term of the Company's existing leases, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $250,000 on October 1, 2018. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities commencing after October 1, 2018 are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. During the six months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company had one lease expire and recognized the rent payments as an expense in the current period. As of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for remaining long term lease was approximately $130,000 and $246,000, respectively. In the six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized approximately $67,914 and $100,482, respectively in total lease costs for the leases.

 

Because the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments.

 

Information related to the Company's operating right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities as of and for the six months ended March 31, 2020 was as follows:

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term 2 years

Weighted-average discount rate 10%

 

The minimum future lease payments as of March 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

Year	$
2021	$133,996
2022	12,086
2023	0
2024	-
	146,082
Imputed interest	(14,608)
Total lease liability	$131,474

 

 

10. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

 

Convertible notes payable as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 consisted of the following:

 

Convertible Promissory Notes with Clayton A. Struve

 

The Company owes Clayton A. Struve $1,071,000 under convertible promissory or OID notes. The Company recorded accrued interest of $67,801 and $62,171 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. On May 8, 2019, the Company signed Amendment 2 to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to September 30, 2019. On November 26, 2019, the Company signed Amendments to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to March 31, 2020. Mr. Struve also invested $1,000,000 in the May 2019 Debt Offering. On May 11, 2020, the Company signed Amendments to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to September 30, 2020.

 

Convertible Redeemable Promissory Notes with Ronald P. Erickson and J3E2A2Z

 

On March 16, 2018, the Company entered into a Note and Account Payable Conversion Agreement pursuant to which (a) all $664,233 currently owing under the J3E2A2Z Notes was converted to a Convertible Redeemable Promissory Note in the principal amount of $664,233, and (b) all $519,833 of the J3E2A2Z Account Payable was converted into a Convertible Redeemable Promissory Note in the principal amount of $519,833 together with a warrant to purchase up to 1,039,666 shares of common stock of the Company for a period of five years. The initial exercise price of the warrants described above is $0.50 per share, also subject to certain adjustments. The warrants were valued at $110,545. Because the note is immediately convertible, the warrants and beneficial conversion were expensed as interest. The Company recorded accrued interest of $109,583 and $73,964 as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. On May 8, 2019, the Company signed Amendment 1 to the convertible redeemable promissory notes, extending the due dates to September 30, 2019 and increasing the interest rate to 6%. On November 26, 2019, the Company signed Amendment 2 to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to March 31, 2020. On May 11, 2020, the Company signed Amendment 3 to the convertible promissory or OID notes, extending the due dates to September 30, 2020.

 

Debt Offering which Closed May 28, 2019

 

On May 28, 2019, the Company closed additional rounds of a debt offering and received gross proceeds of $4,242,515 in exchange for issuing Subordinated Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) and Warrants (the “Warrants”) in a private placement to 54 accredited investors, pursuant to a series of substantially identical Securities Purchase Agreements, Common Stock Warrants, and related documents. The Convertible Notes will be automatically converted to Common Stock at $1.00 per share on the one year anniversary starting on February 15, 2020.

 

The Convertible Notes had an original principal amount of $4,242,515 and bear annual interest of 8%. Both the principal amount and the interest are payable on a payment-in-kind basis in shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

 

The Warrants were granted on a 1:0.5 basis (one-half Warrant for each full share of Common Stock into which the Convertible Notes are convertible). The Warrants have a five-year term and an exercise price equal to 120% of the per share conversion price of the Qualified Financing or other mandatory conversion.

 

The Convertible Notes are initially convertible into 4,242,515 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments, and the Warrants are initially exercisable for 2,121,258 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share of Common Stock, also subject to certain adjustments.

 

In connection with the debt offering, the placement agent for the Convertible Notes and the Warrants received a cash fee of $361,401 and warrants to purchase 542,102 shares of the Company’s common stock, all based on 8-10% of gross proceeds to the Company. The placement agent has also received a $25,000 advisory fee. The warrants issued for these services had a fair value of $1,072,095 at the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants was recorded as debt discount (with an offset to APIC) and will be amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes. The $361,401 cash fee was recorded as issuance costs and will be amortized over the one-year term of the related Convertible Notes.

 

As part of the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, which grants the investors “demand” and “piggyback” registration rights to register the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes and the exercise of the Warrants with the Securities and Exchange Commission for resale or other disposition. In addition, the Convertible Notes are subordinated to certain senior debt of the Company pursuant to a Subordination Agreement executed by the investors.

 

 

The Convertible Notes and Warrants were issued in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) in reliance upon applicable exemptions from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Act and/or Rule 506 of SEC Regulation D under the Act.

 

In accordance to ASC 470-20-30, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, the guidance therein applies to both convertible debt and other similar instruments, including convertible preferred shares. The guidance states that “the allocation of proceeds shall be based on the relative fair values of the two instruments at time of issuance. When warrants are issued in conjunction with a debt instrument as consideration in purchase transactions, the amounts attributable to each class of instrument issued shall be determined separately, based on values at the time of issuance. The debt discount or premium shall be determined by comparing the value attributed to the debt instrument with the face amount thereof.

 

In conjunction with the issuance of Convertible Notes and the Warrants, the Company recorded a debt discount of $2,857,960 associated with a beneficial conversion feature on the debt, which is being accreted using the effective interest method over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes. Intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature was calculated at the commitment date as the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock into which the security is convertible, multiplied by the number of shares into which the security is convertible. In accordance to ASC 470-20-30, if the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is greater than the proceeds allocated to the convertible instrument, the amount of the discount assigned to the beneficial conversion feature shall be limited to the amount of the proceeds allocated to the convertible instrument.

 

The Warrants were indexed to our own stock and no down round provision was identified. The Warrants were not subject to ASC 718. Therefore, the Company concluded that based upon the conversion features, the Warrants should not be accounted for as derivative liabilities. The fair value of the Warrants was $1,384,530 and was recorded as Debt Discount (with an offset to APIC) on the date of issuance and amortized over the one-year term of the notes.

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 4,114,800 shares of common stock related to the automatic conversion of Convertible Notes and interest from a private placement to accredited investors in 2019. The Convertible Notes and interested were automatically converted to Common Stock at $1.00 per share on the one year anniversary starting on February 15, 2020.

 

Debt Offering during the Six Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, the Company closed additional rounds of a debt offering and received gross proceeds of $715,000 in exchange for issuing Subordinated Convertible Notes and Warrants in a private placement to accredited investors, pursuant to a series of substantially identical Securities Purchase Agreements, Common Stock Warrants, and related documents.

 

The Convertible Notes are initially convertible into 715,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments, and the Warrants are initially exercisable for 357,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share of Common Stock, also subject to certain adjustments.

 

The fair value of the Warrants issued to debt holders was $230,955 on the date of issuance and will be amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes.

 

In connection with the debt offering, the placement agent for the Convertible Notes and the Warrants received a cash fee of $123,015 and warrants to purchase 94,800 shares of the Company’s common stock, all based on 8% of gross proceeds to the Company. The warrants issued for these services had a fair value of $118,956 at the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants was recorded as debt discount (with an offset to APIC) and will be amortized over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes. The $123,015 cash fee was recorded as issuance costs and will be amortized over the one-year term of the related Convertible Notes.

 

The Company recorded a debt discount of $105,535 associated with a beneficial conversion feature on the debt, which is being accreted using the effective interest method over the one-year term of the Convertible Notes.

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, amortization related to the 2019 and 2020 debt offerings of $2,792,398 of the beneficial conversion feature, warrants issued to debt holders and placement agent was recognized as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

Convertible notes payable as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 are summarized below:

 

	March 31, 2020	September 30, 2019
Convertible note- Clayton A. Struve	$1,071,000	$1,071,000
Convertible note- Ronald P. Ericksin	1,184,066	1,184,066
2019 Debt offering	4,242,490	4,242,515
2020 Debt offering	715,000	-
less conversions	(3,809,975)	-
less debt discount - beneficial conversion feature	(316,894)	(1,273,692)
less debt discount - warrants	(169,635)	(616,719)
less debt discount - warrants issued for services related to debt offering	(176,722)	(652,919)
	$2,739,330	$3,954,251

 

11. EQUITY

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

The Company authorized 105,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 100,000,000 are shares of voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 are shares preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had 23,324,128 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held by 135 stockholders of record. The number of stockholders, including beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names, is approximately 2,300. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on each matter submitted to the stockholders for a vote, and no cumulative voting for directors is permitted.  Stockholders do not have any preemptive rights to acquire additional securities issued by the Company.  As of March 31, 2020, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 4,891,334 common shares (including unearned stock option grants totaling 2,680,000 shares), warrants for the purchase of 17,755,448 common shares, and 8,108,356 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company has 10,167,804 common shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share and 1,147,540 common shares at the current price of $1.00 per share) and are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $3,402,606. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share.

 

Voting Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001.

 

 

Series C and D Preferred Stock and Warrants

 

On August 5, 2016, the Company closed a Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement with Clayton A. Struve, an accredited investor for the purchase of $1,250,000 of preferred stock with a conversion price of $0.70 per share. The preferred stock has a yield of 8% and an ownership blocker of 4.99%. In addition, Mr. Struve received a five-year warrant to acquire 1,785,714 shares of common stock at $0.70 per share. On August 14, 2017, the price of the Series C Stock were adjusted to $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. On March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 there are 1,785,715 Series C Preferred shares outstanding.

 

As of March 31, 2020, and September 30, 2019, the Company has 1,106,014 of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding with Clayton A. Struve, an accredited investor. On August 14, 2017, the price of the Series D Stock were adjusted to $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments.

 

The Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share or by multiplying the number of Series D Preferred Stock shares by the stated value and dividing by the conversion price then in effect, subject to certain diluted events, and has the right to vote the number of shares of common stock the Series D Preferred Stock would be issuable on conversion, subject to a 4.99% blocker. The Preferred Series D has an annual yield of 8% The Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a price of $0.25 per share or by multiplying the number of Series D Preferred Stock shares by the stated value and dividing by the conversion price then in effect, subject to certain diluted events, and has the right to vote the number of shares of common stock the Series D Preferred Stock would be issuable on conversion, subject to a 4.99% blocker. The Preferred Series D has an annual yield of 8% if and when dividends are declared.

 

Series F Preferred Stock

 

On August 1, 2018, the Company filed with the State of Nevada a Certificate of Designation establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of Series F Preferred Stock. The Designation authorized 500 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The Series F Preferred Stock shall only be issued to the current Board of Directors on the date of the Designation’s filing and is not convertible into common stock. As set forth in the Designation, the Series F Preferred Stock has no rights to dividends or liquidation preference and carries rights to vote 100,000 shares of common stock per share of Series F upon a Trigger Event, as defined in the Designation. A Trigger Event includes certain unsolicited bids, tender offers, proxy contests, and significant share purchases, all as described in the Designation. Unless and until a Trigger Event, the Series F shall have no right to vote. The Series F Preferred Stock shall remain issued and outstanding until the date which is 731 days after the issuance of Series F Preferred Stock (“Explosion Date”), unless a Trigger Event occurs, in which case the Explosion Date shall be extended by 183 days. As of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, there are no Series F shares outstanding.

Securities Subject to Price Adjustments

In the future, if the Company sells its common stock at a price below $0.25 per share, the exercise price of 8,108,356 outstanding shares of Series C and D Preferred Stock that adjust below $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. In addition, the conversion price of a Convertible Note Payable of $3,402,606 (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share and 1,147,540 shares at $1.00 per share) and the exercise price of additional outstanding warrants to purchase 12,838,286 shares of common stock would adjust below $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. Warrants totaling 2,755,717 would adjust below $1.20 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments.

 

Common Stock

 

All of the offerings and sales described below were deemed to be exempt under Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities, the offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were accredited investors and transfer was restricted by the company in accordance with the requirements of Regulation D and the Securities Act. All issuances to accredited and non-accredited investors were structured to comply with the requirements of the safe harbor afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D, including limiting the number of non-accredited investors to no more than 35 investors who have sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to make them capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in our securities.

 

The following equity issuances occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2020:

 

On November 9, 2019, a former employee exercised stock option grants on a cashless basis. The former employee received 73,191 shares of common stock for vested stock option grants. The stock option grant had an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The former employee forfeited stock option grants 226,809 at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, 150,000 at an exercise price of $1.28 per share and,130,000 at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.

 

On January 1, 2020, the Company issued 540,000 shares of restricted common stock to two Named Executive Officer, three directors and one consultant for services. The shares were issued in accordance with the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan and were valued at $1.90 per share, the market price of our common stock, or $1,026,000.

 

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 4,114,800 shares of common stock related to the automatic conversion of Convertible Notes and interest from a private placement to accredited investors in 2019. The Convertible Notes and interested were automatically converted to Common Stock at $1.00 per share on the one year anniversary starting on February 15, 2020.

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 229,529 shares of common stock at $0.979 per share to five investors related to the cashless exercise of warrants.

 

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

The following warrant transactions occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2020:

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 229,529 shares of common stock at $0.979 per share and cancelled warrants to purchase 213,893 shares of common stock at $1.065 per share to five investors related to the cashless exercise of warrants.

 

Debt Offering Warrants

 

The Warrants issued for the 2019 and 2020 Debt Offering were granted on a 1:0.5 basis (one-half Warrant for each full share of Common Stock into which the Convertible Notes are convertible). The Warrants have a five-year term and an exercise price equal to 120% of the per share conversion price of the Qualified Financing or other mandatory conversion.

 

Warrants issued in connection with 2020 debt offering are initially exercisable for 357,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share of Common Stock, also subject to certain adjustments.

 

In connection with the 2020 debt offering, the placement agent for the Convertible Notes and the Warrants received warrants to 94,800 shares of the Company’s common stock, all based on 8% of gross proceeds to the Company.

 

A summary of the warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

	March 31, 2020
		Weighted
		Average
		Exercise
	Shares	Price
Outstanding at beginning of period	17,747,090	$0.455
Issued	452,300	1.200
Exercised	(229,959)	(0.979)
Forfeited	(213,983)	(1.065)
Expired	-	-
Outstanding at end of period	17,755,448	$0.460
Exerciseable at end of period	17,755,448

 

 

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2020:

 

	March 31, 2020
	Weighted	Weighted		Weighted
	Average	Average		Average
Number of	Remaining	Exercise	Shares	Exercise
Warrants	Life ( In Years)	Price	Exerciseable	Price
13,333,286	2.53	$0.250	13,333,286	$0.250
714,286	1.33	0.700	714,286	0.700
882,158	1.62	1.000	882,158	1.000
2,805,718	4.04	1.20-1.50	2,805,718	1.20-1.50
20,000	3.87	2.34-4.08	20,000	2.34-4.08
17,755,448	3.00	$0.460	17,755,448	$0.460

 

The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company’s warrants for the six months ended March 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

Assumptions
Dividend yield	0%
Expected life	5 years
Expected volatility	176%-177%
Risk free interest rate	1.51%-1.71%

 

There were vested and in the money warrants of 14,047,572 as of March 31, 2020 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $8,809,493.

 

12. STOCK OPTIONS

 

On March 21, 2013, an amendment to the Stock Option Plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company, increasing the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan to 93,333 shares. On April 10, 2018, the Board approved an amendment to its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Incentive Plan from 93,333 to 1,200,000. On August 7, 2018, the Board approved an amendment to its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Incentive Plan from 1,200,000 to 2,000,000 to common shares. On January 23, 2019, the Board approved an amendment to its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Incentive Plan from 2,200,000 to 2,500,000 to common shares. On May 22, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock reserved under the Incentive Plan from 2,500,000 to 3,000,000 to common shares. There were options outstanding for the purchase of 4,891,334 common shares (including unearned stock option grants totaling 2,680,000 shares related to performance targets).

 

 

Determining Fair Value under ASC 718

 

The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and other equity-based compensation using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model for estimating fair value of stock options granted under our plan. The Company amortizes the fair value of stock options on a ratable basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding.  The Company estimates the volatility of our common stock based on the historical volatility of its own common stock over the most recent period corresponding with the estimated expected life of the award. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black Scholes-Merton option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model and adjusts share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.

 

Stock Option Activity

 

The Company had the following stock option transactions during the six months ended March 31, 2020:

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted stock option grants to executives, directors and consultants for 3,020,000 shares with an exercise price of $1.125 per share. The grants expire in five years and generally vest quarterly over four years. Stock option grants totaling 2,680,000 shares of common stock are performance stock option grants and are not vested until the performance is achieved.

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2020, two executives and three employees voluntarily cancelled stock option grants for 2,588,143 shares with an exercise price of $2.65 per share.

 

On November 9, 2019, a former employee exercised stock option grants on a cashless basis. The former employee received 73,191 shares of common stock for vested stock option grants totaling 93,750 shares. The stock option grant had an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The former employee forfeited stock option grants 226,809 at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, 150,000 at an exercise price of $1.28 per share and 130,000 at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.

 

There are currently 4,891,334 (including unearned stock option grants totaling 2,680,000 shares related to performance targets) options to purchase common stock at an average exercise price of $1.165 per share outstanding as of March 31, 2020 under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company recorded $565,726 and $263,145 of compensation expense, net of related tax effects, relative to stock options for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and in accordance with ASC 718. As of March 31, 2020, there is approximately $614,953, net of forfeitures, of total unrecognized costs related to employee granted stock options that are not vested. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 4.19 years. 

 

 

Stock option activity for the six months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

 

	Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price	$
Outstanding as of September 30, 2017	15,404	$14.68	$226,059
Granted	2,180,000	1.683	3,668,500
Exercised	-	-	-
Forfeitures	(12,736)	14.764	(188,040)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2018	2,182,668	1.698	3,706,519
Granted	2,870,000	2.615	7,504,850
Exercised	-	-	-
Forfeitures	(520,000)	(3.906)	(2,031,000)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019	4,532,668	2.025	9,180,369
Granted	3,020,000	1.125	3,397,600
Exercised	(73,191)	(0.250)	(18,298)
Forfeitures	(2,588,143)	(2.650)	(6,859,712)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2020	4,891,334	$1.165	$5,699,959