KRONOS WORLDWIDE INC - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-Q
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QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarter ended June 30, 2007
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Commission
file number 1-31763
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KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC.
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(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
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DELAWARE
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76-0294959
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
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5430
LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700
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Dallas,
Texas 75240-2697
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area
code: (972) 233-1700
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Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the
past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer X
Non-accelerated filer
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
X
Number
of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding on July 31, 2007:
48,956,549.
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page
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||
number
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Part
I.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
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|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
|
||
December
31, 2006; June 30, 2007 (Unaudited)
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) -
|
||
Three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 (As adjusted);
|
||
Three
and six months ended June 30, 2007
|
5
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders'
|
||
Equity
and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) –
|
||
Six
months ended June 30, 2007
|
6
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -
|
||
Six
months ended June 30, 2006 (As adjusted);
|
||
Six
months ended June 30, 2007
|
7
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
8
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|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
|
|
Condition
and Results of Operations
|
15
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
|
24
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
24
|
Part
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
26
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
26
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
26
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
26
|
Items
2, 3 and 5 of Part II are omitted because there is no information
to
report.
|
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
millions)
ASSETS
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ |
63.3
|
$ |
40.9
|
||||
Restricted
cash
|
1.5
|
1.3
|
||||||
Accounts
and other receivables, net
|
203.8
|
262.6
|
||||||
Inventories,
net
|
286.5
|
294.7
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
5.7
|
8.4
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
2.1
|
1.8
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
562.9
|
609.7
|
||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||
Investment
in TiO2
manufacturing joint venture
|
113.6
|
115.0
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
264.4
|
273.3
|
||||||
Other
|
18.6
|
18.3
|
||||||
Total
other assets
|
396.6
|
406.6
|
||||||
Property
and equipment:
|
||||||||
Land
|
35.7
|
36.5
|
||||||
Buildings
|
203.2
|
210.8
|
||||||
Equipment
|
884.7
|
914.2
|
||||||
Mining
properties
|
82.1
|
86.3
|
||||||
Construction
in progress
|
17.9
|
32.5
|
||||||
1,223.6
|
1,280.3
|
|||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
761.6
|
810.9
|
||||||
Net
property and equipment
|
462.0
|
469.4
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
1,421.5
|
$ |
1,485.7
|
||||
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In
millions)
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ |
.9
|
$ |
.9
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
166.1
|
173.0
|
||||||
Income
taxes
|
10.3
|
17.5
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
2.2
|
1.7
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
179.5
|
193.1
|
||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
535.3
|
564.0
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
47.3
|
48.2
|
||||||
Accrued
pension costs
|
185.9
|
186.2
|
||||||
Accrued
postretirement benefit (OPEB) costs
|
9.8
|
11.1
|
||||||
Other
|
15.3
|
31.4
|
||||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
793.6
|
840.9
|
||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock
|
.5
|
.5
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
1,061.6
|
1,061.7
|
||||||
Retained
deficit
|
(406.3 | ) | (420.1 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(207.4 | ) | (190.4 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
448.4
|
451.7
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ |
1,421.5
|
$ |
1,485.7
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Notes 7 and 10)
See
accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
millions, except per share data)
Three
months ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
(As
adjusted)
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ |
345.1
|
$ |
342.6
|
$ |
649.4
|
$ |
656.6
|
||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
264.2
|
279.0
|
492.7
|
522.6
|
||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
80.9
|
63.6
|
156.7
|
134.0
|
||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expense
|
41.3
|
40.7
|
79.1
|
80.1
|
||||||||||||
Other
operating income (expense), net
|
(4.0 | ) |
.7
|
(6.6 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||
Income
from operations
|
35.6
|
23.6
|
71.0
|
52.9
|
||||||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
1.4
|
.4
|
1.9
|
1.0
|
||||||||||||
Loss
on prepayment of debt
|
(22.3 | ) |
-
|
(22.3 | ) |
-
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(13.1 | ) | (9.8 | ) | (23.8 | ) | (19.3 | ) | ||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
1.6
|
14.2
|
26.8
|
34.6
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes (benefit)
|
(11.2 | ) |
14.2
|
(1.7 | ) |
21.7
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
12.8
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
28.5
|
$ |
12.9
|
||||||||
Cash
dividends per share
|
$ |
.25
|
$ |
.25
|
$ |
.50
|
$ |
.50
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted net income per share
|
$ |
.26
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
.58
|
$ |
.26
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted weighted-average shares used in the calculation of net
income
per share
|
48.9
|
49.0
|
48.9
|
49.0
|
See
accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Six
months ended June 30, 2007
(In
millions)
Additional
|
Retained
|
Accumulated
other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock
|
paid-in
capital
|
earnings
(deficit)
|
comprehensive
income
(loss)
|
stockholders'
equity
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
$ |
.5
|
$ |
1,061.6
|
$ | (406.3 | ) | $ | (207.4 | ) | $ |
448.4
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
12.9
|
-
|
12.9
|
$ |
12.9
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17.0
|
17.0
|
17.0
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
-
|
-
|
(24.5 | ) |
-
|
(24.5 | ) |
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
-
|
.1
|
-
|
-
|
.1
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in accounting –
FIN
No. 48
|
-
|
-
|
(2.2 | ) |
-
|
(2.2 | ) |
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2007
|
$ |
.5
|
$ |
1,061.7
|
$ | (420.1 | ) | $ | (190.4 | ) | $ |
451.7
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ |
29.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
millions)
Six
months ended
June
30,
|
||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ |
28.5
|
$ |
12.9
|
||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
21.8
|
24.0
|
||||||
Loss
on prepayment of debt
|
22.3
|
-
|
||||||
Call
premium paid on prepayment of debt
|
(20.9 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(9.1 | ) |
8.4
|
|||||
Contributions
to TiO2
manufacturing joint venture
|
(.2 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||
Benefit
plan expense greater (less) than cash funding:
|
||||||||
Defined
benefit pension plans
|
(.3 | ) | (.1 | ) | ||||
Other
postretirement benefits
|
(.2 | ) |
.1
|
|||||
Other,
net
|
1.6
|
2.4
|
||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
and other receivables, net
|
(54.9 | ) | (51.8 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
17.5
|
(.1 | ) | |||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(1.0 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(5.0 | ) |
2.9
|
|||||
Income
taxes
|
(20.9 | ) |
7.1
|
|||||
Accounts
with affiliates
|
.9
|
(1.4 | ) | |||||
Other,
net
|
1.0
|
(.7 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(18.9 | ) | (.1 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(13.4 | ) | (16.6 | ) | ||||
Change
in restricted cash equivalents
|
.2
|
.3
|
||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(13.2 | ) | (16.3 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Indebtedness:
|
||||||||
Borrowings
|
649.2
|
177.6
|
||||||
Principal
payments
|
(596.2 | ) | (159.7 | ) | ||||
Deferred
financing costs paid
|
(8.8 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Dividends
paid
|
(24.5 | ) | (24.5 | ) | ||||
Other,
net
|
.1
|
-
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
19.8
|
(6.6 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - net change from:
|
||||||||
Operating,
investing and financing activities
|
(12.3 | ) | (23.0 | ) | ||||
Currency
translation
|
1.7
|
.6
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
72.0
|
63.3
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ |
61.4
|
$ |
40.9
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosures - cash paid for:
|
||||||||
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
$ |
15.2
|
$ |
18.5
|
||||
Income
taxes, net
|
28.4
|
8.3
|
See
accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
KRONOS
WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note
1
- Organization
and basis of presentation:
Organization
– We
are a majority-owned subsidiary of Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI). At June
30, 2007, Valhi held approximately 59% of our outstanding common stock and
NL
Industries, Inc. (NYSE: NL) held an additional 36% of our common stock. Valhi
owns approximately 83% of NL's outstanding common stock. Approximately 93%
of
Valhi's outstanding common stock is held by Contran Corporation and its
subsidiaries. Substantially all of Contran's outstanding voting stock
is held by trusts established for the benefit of certain children and
grandchildren of Harold C. Simmons, of which Mr. Simmons is sole trustee, or
is
held by Mr. Simmons or persons or other entities related to Mr.
Simmons. Consequently, Mr. Simmons may be deemed to control each of
these companies.
Basis
of presentation– The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same
basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 13, 2007 (the “2006 Annual Report”),
except as disclosed in Note 11. In our opinion, we have made all
necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in
order
to state fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods
presented. We have condensed the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2006 contained in this Quarterly Report as compared to our audited
Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, and we have omitted certain
information and footnote disclosures (including those related to the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006) normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our results of operations
for the interim periods ended June 30, 2007 may not be indicative of our
operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in
conjunction with our 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our
2006 Annual Report.
Unless
otherwise indicated, references
in this report to “we”, “us” or “our” refer to Kronos Worldwide, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (NYSE: KRO) taken as a whole.
Note
2 – Accounts and other receivables, net:
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Trade
receivables
|
$ |
183.0
|
$ |
236.8
|
||||
Recoverable
VAT and other receivables
|
20.5
|
24.3
|
||||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
1.6
|
1.4
|
||||||
Receivable
from affiliates:
|
||||||||
Income
taxes, net - Valhi
|
-
|
1.7
|
||||||
Other
|
.2
|
-
|
||||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(1.5 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||
Total
|
$ |
203.8
|
$ |
262.6
|
Note
3 - Inventories, net:
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ |
46.1
|
$ |
57.5
|
||||
Work
in process
|
25.6
|
13.1
|
||||||
Finished
products
|
167.7
|
171.4
|
||||||
Supplies
|
47.1
|
52.7
|
||||||
Total
|
$ |
286.5
|
$ |
294.7
|
Note
4 - Other noncurrent assets:
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Deferred
financing costs, net
|
$ |
9.1
|
$ |
8.4
|
||||
Pension
asset
|
5.6
|
6.2
|
||||||
Restricted
marketable debt securities
|
2.8
|
2.9
|
||||||
Other
|
1.1
|
.8
|
||||||
Total
|
$ |
18.6
|
$ |
18.3
|
Note
5 – Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ |
88.8
|
$ |
87.1
|
||||
Employee
benefits
|
25.7
|
21.5
|
||||||
Accrued
interest
|
7.5
|
7.5
|
||||||
Payable
to affiliates:
|
||||||||
Louisiana
Pigment Company, L.P.
|
10.4
|
10.6
|
||||||
Income
taxes, net - Valhi
|
.3
|
-
|
||||||
Other
|
.2
|
.1
|
||||||
Other
|
33.2
|
46.2
|
||||||
Total
|
$ |
166.1
|
$ |
173.0
|
Note
6 - Long-term debt:
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Kronos
International, Inc. -
|
||||||||
6.5%
Senior Secured Notes
|
$ |
525.0
|
$ |
535.6
|
||||
Revolving
credit facilities:
|
||||||||
Kronos
U.S. subsidiaries
|
6.4
|
24.3
|
||||||
Other
|
4.8
|
5.0
|
||||||
Total
debt
|
536.2
|
564.9
|
||||||
Less
current maturities
|
.9
|
.9
|
||||||
Total
long-term debt
|
$ |
535.3
|
$ |
564.0
|
Revolving
credit facilities - We borrowed a net $17.9 million under our U.S. bank
credit facility during the first six months of 2007. The average
interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under this facility at June 30,
2007
was 8.25%.
Note
7 - Income taxes:
Six
months ended
June
30,
|
||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Expected
tax expense, at U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of
35%
|
$ |
9.4
|
$ |
12.1
|
||||
Incremental
U.S. tax and rate differences on equity in earnings of non-tax group
companies
|
.4
|
(.2 | ) | |||||
Non-U.S.
tax rates
|
(.7 | ) | (.2 | ) | ||||
Nondeductible
expenses
|
1.4
|
1.3
|
||||||
Resolution
of prior year income tax issues, net
|
(2.0 | ) |
-
|
|||||
U.S.
state income tax expense, net
|
.4
|
.3
|
||||||
Contingency
reserve adjustment, net
|
(9.5 | ) |
-
|
|||||
Canadian
tax rate change
|
(1.1 | ) |
-
|
|||||
German
tax attribute adjustment
|
-
|
8.7
|
||||||
Other,
net
|
-
|
(.3 | ) | |||||
Total
|
$ | (1.7 | ) | $ |
21.7
|
Following
a European Union Court of
Justice decision and subsequent proceedings which concluded in the second
quarter of 2007 that we believe may favorably impact us, we initiated a new
tax
planning strategy. If we are successful, we would generate a substantial cash
tax benefit in the form of refunds of income taxes we have previously paid
in
Europe which we currently do not expect would affect our future earnings when
received. It may be a number of years before we know if our implementation
of this tax planning strategy will be successful, and accordingly we have not
currently recognized any refundable income taxes that we might ultimately
receive. Partially as a result of and consistent with our initiation of
this tax planning strategy, in the second quarter of 2007 we amended prior-year
income tax returns in Germany. As a consequence of amending our tax
returns, our German corporate and trade tax net operating loss carryforwards
were reduced by an aggregate of euro 13.4 million and euro 22.6 million,
respectively, and, accordingly, we recognized an $8.7 million provision for
deferred income taxes in the second quarter of 2007 related to the adjustment
of
our German tax attributes.
Certain
of our non-U.S. tax returns are
being examined and tax authorities may propose tax deficiencies including
interest and penalties. We cannot guarantee that these tax matters
will be resolved in our favor due to the inherent uncertainties involved in
settlement initiatives and court and tax proceedings. We believe we
have adequate accruals for additional taxes and related interest expense which
could ultimately result from tax examinations. We believe the
ultimate disposition of tax examinations should not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
In
July
2007, Germany enacted certain changes in their income tax laws. The
most significant change is the reduction of the German corporate and trade
income tax rates. We have a significant net deferred income tax asset
in Germany, primarily related to the benefit associated with our corporate
and
trade tax net operating loss carryforwards. We measure our net
deferred taxes using the applicable enacted tax rates, and the effect of any
change in the applicable enacted tax rate is recognized in the period of
enactment. Accordingly, we estimate we will report a decrease in our
net deferred tax asset in Germany of approximately $89 million in the third
quarter of 2007. This decrease will be reported as a component of our
income tax expense.
Note
8 – Employee benefit plans:
Defined
benefit plans - The components of net periodic defined benefit pension cost
are presented in the table below.
Three
months ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ |
2.1
|
$ |
2.0
|
$ |
3.9
|
$ |
3.9
|
||||||||
Interest
cost
|
4.7
|
5.3
|
9.3
|
10.5
|
||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(4.0 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (7.9 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
.1
|
.1
|
.2
|
.3
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of net transition obligations
|
.2
|
.1
|
.3
|
.2
|
||||||||||||
Recognized
actuarial losses
|
2.1
|
2.1
|
4.2
|
4.1
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
5.2
|
$ |
5.4
|
$ |
10.0
|
$ |
10.6
|
Postretirement
benefits - The components of net periodic postretirement benefits other
than pensions (“OPEB”) cost are presented in the table below.
Three
months ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ |
.1
|
$ |
.1
|
$ |
.1
|
$ |
.2
|
||||||||
Interest
cost
|
.2
|
.1
|
.3
|
.3
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service credit
|
(.1 | ) |
-
|
(.1 | ) | (.1 | ) | |||||||||
Recognized
actuarial losses
|
-
|
-
|
.1
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
.2
|
$ |
.2
|
$ |
.4
|
$ |
.4
|
Contributions
– We expect our 2007 contributions for our pension and post retirement
plans to be consistent with the amounts we disclosed in our 2006 Annual
Report.
Note
9 – Other noncurrent liabilities:
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
|||||||
(In
millions)
|
||||||||
Reserve
for uncertain tax positions
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
16.7
|
||||
Employee
benefits
|
6.9
|
6.9
|
||||||
Insurance
claims and expenses
|
1.9
|
1.2
|
||||||
Other
|
6.5
|
6.6
|
||||||
Total
|
$ |
15.3
|
$ |
31.4
|
Our
reserve for uncertain tax positions
is discussed in Note 11.
Note
10 – Commitments and contingencies:
Litigation
matters – From time-to-time, we are involved in various environmental,
contractual, product liability, intellectual property, employment and other
claims and disputes incidental to our operations. In certain cases,
we have insurance coverage for these items. We currently believe the
disposition of all claims and disputes, individually or in the aggregate, should
not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or liquidity beyond the accruals already provided
for.
Please
refer to our 2006 Annual Report for a discussion of certain other legal
proceedings to which we are a party.
Note
11 – Recent accounting pronouncements:
Accounting
For Uncertain Tax Positions. On January 1, 2007, we
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) FASB Interpretation
(“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions. FIN
48 clarifies when and how much of a benefit we can recognize in our consolidated
financial statements for certain positions taken in our income tax returns
under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, and enhances the disclosure requirements for our income tax
policies and reserves. Among other things, FIN 48 prohibits us from
recognizing the benefits of a tax position unless we believe it is
more-likely-than-not our position will prevail with the applicable tax
authorities and limits the amount of the benefit to the largest amount for
which
we believe the likelihood of realization is greater than 50%. FIN 48
also requires companies to accrue penalties and interest on the difference
between tax positions taken on their tax returns and the amount of benefit
recognized for financial reporting purposes under the new standard; our prior
income tax accounting policies had already complied with this aspect of the
new
standard. We are also required to reclassify any reserves we have for
uncertain tax positions from deferred income tax liabilities, where they were
classified under prior GAAP, to a separate current or noncurrent liability,
depending on the nature of the tax position.
We
accrue
interest and penalties on our uncertain tax positions as a component of our
provision for income taxes. The amount of interest and penalties we
accrued during the first half of 2007 was not material, and at June 30, 2007
we
had an aggregate of $3.8 million accrued for interest and penalties for our
uncertain tax positions.
At
June
30, 2007 we had approximately $16.7 million accrued for uncertain tax positions,
which increased by approximately $.4 million during the first six months of
2007
primarily due to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. Of the $16.3 million reserve we had recognized at January 1,
2007, $14.1 million was reclassified from deferred income tax liabilities (where
we classified such reserves prior to our adoption of FIN 48), and the remainder
was accounted for as a reduction in our retained deficit in accordance with
the
transition provisions of the new standard. In addition, the benefit
associated with approximately $16.7 million of our reserve for uncertain tax
positions at June 30, 2007 would, if recognized, affect our effective income
tax
rate. We do not currently believe that the unrecognized tax benefits
will change significantly within the next twelve months.
We
file
income tax returns in various U.S. federal, state and local
jurisdictions. We also file income tax returns in various foreign
jurisdictions, principally in Germany, Belgium, Norway and
Canada. Our domestic income tax returns prior to 2003 are generally
considered closed to examination by applicable tax authorities. Our
foreign income tax returns are generally considered closed to examination for
years prior to 2002 for Germany and Canada, 2001 for Belgium and 1996 for
Norway.
Planned
Major Maintenance Activities. In September
2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting
for Planned Major Maintenance Activities. Under FSP No. AUG
AIR-1, accruing in advance for major maintenance is no longer
permitted. Upon adoption of this standard, companies that previously
accrued in advance for major maintenance activities are required to
retroactively restate their financial statements to reflect a permitted method
of expense for all periods presented. In the past, we accrued in
advance for planned major maintenance. We adopted this standard
effective December 31, 2006. Accordingly, we have retroactively
adjusted our Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect the direct expense
method of accounting for planned major maintenance (a method permitted under
this standard). The effect of adopting this standard on our
previously reported Consolidated Financial Statements is contained in our 2006
Annual Report.
Fair
Value Option - In the first quarter of 2007 the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. SFAS 159 permits companies to choose, at specified
election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value, with unrealized gains
and losses included in the determination of net income. The decision
to elect the fair value option is generally applied on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, is irrevocable unless a new election date
occurs, and is applied to the entire instrument and not only to specified risks
or cash flows or a portion of the instrument. Items eligible for the
fair value option include recognized financial assets and liabilities, other
than an investment in a consolidated subsidiary, defined benefit pension plans,
OPEB plans, leases and financial instruments classified in equity. An
investment accounted for by the equity method is an eligible
item. The specified election dates include the date the company first
recognizes the eligible item, the date the company enters into an eligible
commitment, the date an investment first becomes eligible to be accounted for
by
the equity method and the date SFAS No. 159 first becomes effective for the
company. If we elect to measure eligible items at fair value under
the standard, we would be required to present certain additional disclosures
for
each item we elect. SFAS No. 159 becomes effective for us on January 1,
2008. We have not yet determined which, if any, of our eligible items
we will elect to be measured at fair value under the new
standard. Therefore, we are currently unable to determine the impact,
if any, this standard will have on our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS:
Business
and results of operations overview
We
are a leading global producer and
marketer of value-added titanium dioxide pigments (“TiO2”). TiO2
is used for a
variety of manufacturing applications, including plastics, paints, paper and
other industrial products. For the six months ended June 30, 2007,
approximately one-half of our sales volumes were into European
markets. We believe we are the second largest producer of TiO2 in Europe
with an
estimated 20% share of European TiO2 sales
volumes. In addition, we also have an estimated 15% share of North
American TiO2
sales volumes. Our production facilities are located throughout
Europe and North America.
We
reported break-even operations in
the second quarter of 2007 as compared to net income of $12.8 million, or $.26
per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2006. For the first six
months of 2007, we reported net income of $12.9 million, or $.26 per diluted
share, compared to net income of $28.5 million, or $.58 per diluted share,
in
the first six months of 2006. Our diluted earnings per share declined
from the 2006 periods to the 2007 periods primarily due to the net effects
of
lower income from operations in 2007, a charge from the redemption of our 8.875%
Senior Secured Notes in 2006, certain income tax benefits we recognized in
2006
and a charge associated with the adjustment of certain German income tax
attributes in 2007.
Our
net
income for the first six months of 2007 includes a second quarter charge or
$.18
per diluted share related to the adjustment of certain German income tax
attributes. Our net income in the first six months of 2006 includes
(1) a second quarter charge related to the prepayment of our 8.875% Senior
Secured Notes of $.30 per diluted share and (2) an aggregate income tax benefit
of $.26 per diluted share ($.24 per diluted share for the second quarter of
2006) related to the withdrawal of certain income tax assessments previously
made by the Belgian and Norwegian tax authorities, the favorable resolution
of
certain income tax issues related to our German and Belgian operations and
the
enactment of a reduction in the Canadian federal income tax rate.
We
expect
to report a net loss for 2007 due primarily to the effect of a reduction in
the
enacted German income tax rates, as further discussed below.
Forward-looking
information
This
report contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of
1995. Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not
historical in nature are forward-looking in nature about our future that are
not
statements of historical fact. Statements in this report including,
but not limited to, statements found in Item 2 - "Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are forward-looking
statements that represent our beliefs and assumptions based on currently
available information. In some cases you can identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "believes," "intends,"
"may," "should," "could," "anticipates," "expected" or comparable terminology,
or by discussions of strategies or trends. Although we believe the
expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do
not
know if these expectations will be correct. Forward-looking
statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that
could significantly impact expected results. Actual future results could differ
materially from those predicted. While it is not possible to identify all
factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties. Among the
factors that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from
those described herein are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this
Quarterly Report and those described from time to time in our other filings
with
the SEC including, but not limited to, the following:
·
|
Future
supply and demand for our products,
|
·
|
The
extent of our dependence on certain market
sectors,
|
·
|
The
cyclicality of our businesses,
|
·
|
Customer
inventory levels (such as the extent to which our customers may,
from time
to time, accelerate purchases of TiO2
in advance of
anticipated price increases or defer purchases of TiO2
in advance of
anticipated price decreases),
|
·
|
Changes
in raw material and other operating costs (such as energy
costs),
|
·
|
The
possibility of labor disruptions,
|
·
|
General
global economic and political conditions (such as changes in the
level of
gross domestic product in various regions of the world and the impact
of
such changes on demand for TiO2),
|
·
|
Competitive
products and substitute products,
|
·
|
Customer
and competitor strategies,
|
·
|
Potential
consolidation of our competitors
|
·
|
The
impact of pricing and production
decisions,
|
·
|
Competitive
technology positions,
|
·
|
The
introduction of trade barriers,
|
·
|
Fluctuations
in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate
between
the U.S. dollar and each of the euro, the Norwegian kroner and the
Canadian dollar),
|
·
|
Operating
interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks,
natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled or unplanned downtime
and transportation interruptions),
|
·
|
The
timing and amounts of insurance
recoveries,
|
·
|
Our
ability to renew or refinance credit
facilities,
|
·
|
The
ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives
or other
tax matters,
|
·
|
The
ultimate ability to utilize income tax attributes or changes in income
tax
rates related to such attributes, the benefit of which has been recognized
under the more likely than not recognition
criteria,
|
·
|
Environmental
matters (such as those requiring compliance with emission and discharge
standards for existing and new
facilities),
|
·
|
Government
laws and regulations and possible changes
therein,
|
·
|
The
ultimate resolution of pending litigation,
and
|
·
|
Possible
future litigation.
|
Should
one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such a
development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results could differ materially from those forecasted or
expected. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information,
future events or otherwise.
Results
of operations
We
consider TiO2
to be a “quality of life” product, with demand affected by gross domestic
product (or “GDP”) in various regions of the world. Over the
long-term, we expect that demand for TiO2 will grow
by 2% to
3% per year, consistent with our expectations for the long-term growth in
GDP. However, even if we and our competitors maintain consistent
shares of the worldwide market, demand for TiO2 in any
interim or
annual period may not change in the same proportion as the change in GDP, in
part due to relative changes in the TiO2 inventory
levels of
our customers. We believe that our customers’ inventory levels are
partly influenced by their expectation for future changes in market TiO2 selling
prices.
The
factors having the most impact on our reported operating results
are:
·
|
Our
TiO2
selling prices,
|
·
|
Foreign
currency exchange rates (particularly the exchange rate for the U.S.
dollar relative to the euro and the Canadian
dollar),
|
·
|
Our
TiO2
sales and production volumes, and
|
·
|
Manufacturing
costs, particularly maintenance and energy-related
expenses.
|
Our
key
performance indicators are our TiO2 average
selling
prices, and our levels of TiO2 sales and
production volumes.
Quarter
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the
Quarter
ended June 30, 2006 -
Three
months ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ |
345.1
|
100%
|
% | $ |
342.6
|
100
%
|
|||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
264.2
|
77%
|
% |
279.0
|
81 %
|
|||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
80.9
|
23%
|
% |
63.6
|
19 %
|
|||||||||||
Other
operating expenses, net
|
45.3
|
13%
|
% |
40.0
|
12 %
|
|||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
$ |
35.6
|
10%
|
% | $ |
23.6
|
7 %
|
|||||||||
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
TiO2
operating
statistics:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales
volumes*
|
139
|
137
|
(2)%
|
|||||||||||||
Production
volumes*
|
130
|
128
|
(2)%
|
|||||||||||||
Percent
change in net sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
TiO2
product
pricing
|
(4)%
|
|||||||||||||||
TiO2
sales
volumes
|
(2)%
|
|||||||||||||||
TiO2
product
mix
|
1 %
|
|||||||||||||||
Changes
in currency exchange rates
|
4 %
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
(1)%
|
________________________________
*
Thousands of metric tons
Net
sales – Net sales decreased 1% or $2.5 million compared to the second
quarter of 2006 primarily due to a 4% decrease in average TiO2 selling
prices and
a 2% decrease in sales volumes, offset somewhat by the favorable effect of
changes in currency exchange rates. We estimate the favorable effect
of changes in currency exchange rates increased our net sales by approximately
$15 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2006. We expect
average selling prices in the second half of 2007 to be lower than the average
selling prices in the first half of 2007.
Sales
volumes in the second quarter of 2007 were 2% lower compared to 2006 due to
lower sales volumes in North America, partially offset by higher volumes in
Europe and export markets. Our sales volumes in North America have
been impacted by a decrease in demand for TiO2. We
expect overall demand will continue to remain high for the remainder of the
year
in Europe and export markets, and will be somewhat weaker in North
America.
Cost
of sales - Cost of sales
increased $14.8 million
or 6% in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 due to lower production
volumes, a slight increase in raw material costs and currency fluctuations
(primarily the euro). Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales
increased to 81% in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 77% in the second
quarter of 2006 due to the unfavorable effects of lower average TiO2
selling prices and production
volumes. TiO2
production volumes decreased 2% in the
second quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in
2006.
Income
from operations – Income from operations for the second quarter of 2007
declined by 34% to $23.6 million compared to the same period in
2006. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales
declined to 7% in the second quarter of 2007 from 10% in the same period for
2006. This decrease is driven by the decline in gross margin, which
fell to 19% for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 23% for the second
quarter of 2006. Our gross margin has decreased as pricing has not
improved to offset the negative impact of lower sales and production
volumes. Changes in currency rates have positively affected our gross
margin and income from operations. We estimate the positive effect of
changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased income from operations
by
approximately $4 million in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006.
Other
non-operating income (expense) – Interest expense decreased $3.3 million
from $13.1 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $9.8 million in the second
quarter of 2007 due to the redemption of the 8.875% Senior Secured Notes and
the
issuance of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes in the second quarter of
2006. Excluding the effect of currency exchange rates, we expect
interest expense in the second half of 2007 to be consistent with the first
half.
In
April
2006, we issued our euro 400 million principal amount of 6.5% Senior Secured
Notes, and used the proceeds to redeem our euro 375 million principal amount
of
8.875% Senior Secured Notes. We recognized a $22.3 million pre-tax
interest charge ($14.5 million net of income tax benefit) in the second quarter
of 2006 for the prepayment of the notes, representing (1) the call premium
on
the notes, (2) the write-off of deferred financing costs and (3) write off
of
the existing unamortized premium on the notes.
We
have a
significant amount of indebtedness denominated in the euro, primarily the 6.5%
Senior Secured Notes. The interest expense we recognize will vary
with fluctuations in the euro exchange rate.
Provision
for income taxes (benefit) – Our provision for income taxes was $14.2
million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to a benefit of $11.2 million
in
the same period last year. Our provision for income taxes in the second
quarter of 2007 includes an $8.7 million charge related to the adjustment of
certain German income tax attributes. See Note 7 to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. The income tax benefit in 2006 is
primarily due to a $9.5 million reduction in
our
income tax contingency reserves related to favorable developments with income
tax audits for our Belgian and Norwegian operations, a $1 million benefit associated
with favorable developments with certain income tax issues related to our
Belgian and German operations and a $1.1 million benefit resulting
from the enactment of a reduction in Canadian income tax rates. See Note 7
to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a tabular reconciliation
of our statutory income tax expense to our actual tax expense
(benefit).
In
July
2007, Germany enacted certain changes in their income tax laws. The
most significant change for us is the reduction of the German corporate and
trade income tax rates. We have a significant net deferred income tax
asset in Germany, primarily related to the benefit associated with our corporate
and trade tax net operating loss carryforwards. We measure our net
deferred taxes using the applicable enacted tax rates, and the effect of any
change in the applicable enacted tax rate is recognized in the period of
enactment. Accordingly, we estimate we will report a decrease in our
net deferred tax asset in Germany of approximately $89 million in the third
quarter of 2007. This decrease will be reported as a component of our
income tax expense.
Six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the
six
months ended June 30, 2006 -
Six
months ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
(As
adjusted)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ |
649.4
|
100%
|
$ |
656.6
|
100
%
|
||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
492.7
|
76%
|
522.6
|
80 %
|
||||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
156.7
|
24%
|
134.0
|
20 %
|
||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses, net
|
85.7
|
13%
|
81.1
|
12 %
|
||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
$ |
71.0
|
11%
|
$ |
52.9
|
8 %
|
||||||||||
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
Ti02
operating
statistics:
|
||||||||||||||||
Sales
volumes*
|
264
|
262
|
(1)%
|
|||||||||||||
Production
volumes*
|
257
|
261
|
2 %
|
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Percent
change in net sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
TiO2
product
pricing
|
(3)%
|
|||||||||||||||
TiO2
sales
volumes
|
(1)%
|
|||||||||||||||
TiO2
product
mix
|
- %
|
|||||||||||||||
Changes
in currency exchange rates
|
5 %
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
1 %
|
_________________________________
|
*
Thousands of metric tons
|
Net
sales – Net sales increased 1% or $7.2 million compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2006 as the favorable effect of changes in currency exchange
rates more than offset the unfavorable impact of a 3% decrease in average prices
and a 1% decrease in sales volumes. We estimate the favorable effect
of changes in currency exchange rates increased our net sales by approximately
$31 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2006.
Our
1%
decrease in sales volumes in the six months ended June 30, 2007 is primarily
due
to the net effect of higher sales volumes in Europe and export markets and
lower
volumes in North America.
Cost
of sales - Cost of sales increased $29.9 million or 6% in the six months
ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, due to the net effect
of a 2% increase in utility costs (primarily energy costs), a 1% increase in
raw
material costs, higher production volumes and currency fluctuations (primarily
the euro). The cost of sales percentage of net sales increased to 80%
in the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 76% in the same period of
2006 as the unfavorable effect of higher raw material and other operating costs
(including energy costs) and lower average selling prices more than offset
the
favorable effect of higher production volumes. TiO2 production
volumes increased 2% in the first six months of 2007 compared to the same period
in 2006, and our operating rates were near full capacity in both periods.
Production volumes were a record for the first six months of 2007.
Income
from operations –
Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 declined
by
25% to $52.9 million
compared to the same period in 2006; the income from operations as a percentage
of net sales declined to 8% in the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 11%
in
the same period for 2006. The decline in income from operations is
driven by the decline in gross margin, which fell to 20% in 2007 compared to
24%
in 2006. Our gross margin has decreased as pricing has not improved
to offset the negative impact of higher raw materials and energy costs and
lower
sales volumes. Changes in currency rates have positively affected our gross
margin and income from operations. We estimate the favorable
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased income from
operations by approximately $7 million.
Other
non-operating income (expense) – Interest expense decreased $4.5 from $23.8 million
in the six months
ended June 30, 2006 to $19.3 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to the redemption of the 8.875% Senior Secured
Notes and the issuance of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes in the second quarter
of
2006.
Provision
for income taxes(benefit) – Our provision for income taxes was
$21.7 million in the
first six months of 2007 compared to an income tax benefit of $1.7 million in the same
period
last year. Our provision for income taxes in 2007 includes a second
quarter $8.7 million charge related to the adjustment of certain German income
tax attributes. See Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. The income tax benefit in 2006 is primarily due to a
$9.5 million
reduction in our income tax contingency reserves related to favorable
developments with income tax audits for our Belgian and Norwegian operations,
a
$2 million benefit
associated with favorable developments with certain income tax issues related
to
our Belgian and German operations and a $1.1 million benefit resulting
from the enactment of a reduction in Canadian income tax rates. See Note 7
to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a tabular reconciliation
of our statutory tax expense to our actual tax expense (benefit).
Currency
exchange
We
have substantial operations and assets located outside the United
States (primarily in Germany, Belgium, Norway and Canada). The
majority of our foreign operations’ sales are denominated in foreign currencies,
principally the euro, other major European currencies and the Canadian
dollar. A portion of our sales generated from our foreign operations
are denominated in the U.S. dollar. Certain raw materials used
worldwide, primarily titanium-containing feedstocks, are purchased in U.S.
dollars, while labor and other production costs are purchased primarily in
local
currencies. Consequently, the translated U.S. dollar value of our
foreign sales and operating results are subject to currency exchange rate
fluctuations which may favorably or adversely impact reported earnings and
may
affect the comparability of period-to-period operating
results. Overall, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had
the following effects on our sales and income from operations in 2007 as
compared to 2006.
Three
months ended
June
30, 2007
vs.
2006
|
Six
months ended
June
30, 2007
vs.
2006
|
|||||||
Increase,
in millions
|
||||||||
Impact
on:
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ |
15
|
$ |
31
|
||||
Income
from operations
|
4
|
7
|
Outlook
Through
our debottlenecking program, we have added capacity to our German
chloride-process facility, and equipment upgrades and enhancements in several
locations have allowed us to reduce downtime for maintenance
activities. Our production capacity has increased by approximately
30% over the past ten years with only moderate capital
expenditures. We believe our annual attainable TiO2 production
capacity
for 2007 is approximately 525,000 metric tons, with some additional capacity
expected to be available in 2008 through our continued debottlenecking
efforts.
We
expect income from operations for
the remainder of 2007 will be lower than 2006. Our expectations as to
the future of the TiO2 industry
are based
upon a number of factors beyond our control, including worldwide growth of
gross
domestic product, competition in the marketplace, unexpected or earlier than
expected capacity additions and technological advances. If actual
developments differ from our expectations, our results of operations could
be
unfavorably affected.
In
addition, as discussed above we expect to report a net loss for 2007 due
primarily to the effect of a reduction in the enacted German income tax
rates.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Consolidated
cash flows
Operating
activities
Trends
in
cash flows as a result of our operating activities (excluding the impact of
significant asset dispositions and relative changes in assets and liabilities)
are generally similar to trends in our earnings.
Our
cash used in operating activities
was $.1 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $18.9 million in
the
first six months of 2006. This $18.8 million decrease in the amount
of cash used was due primarily to the net effects of the following
items:
·
|
The
$20.9 million call premium we paid in 2006 when we prepaid our 8.875%
Senior Secured Notes, which GAAP requires to be included in the
determination of cash flows from operating
activities;
|
·
|
Lower
cash paid for income taxes in 2007 of $20.1 million due in part to
the
2006 payment of certain income taxes associated with the settlement
of
prior year income tax audits;
|
·
|
Lower
income from operations in 2007 of $18.1
million;
|
·
|
Higher
net cash used from relative changes in our inventories, receivables,
payables and accruals of $2.9 million in 2007 due primarily to relative
changes in our inventory levels, as discussed below;
and
|
·
|
Higher
net contributions to our TiO2
joint venture
in 2007 of $1.2 million due to relative changes in their cash
requirements.
|
Changes
in working capital were
affected by accounts receivable and inventory changes. Our average
days sales outstanding (“DSO”) increased from 61 days at December 31, 2006 to 68
days at June 30, 2007 due to the timing of collection on higher accounts
receivable balances at the end of June. For comparative purposes, our
average DSO increased from 55 days at December 31, 2005 to 65 days at June
30,
2006. While our average days sales in inventory (“DSI”) decreased
from 68 days at December 31, 2006 to 55 days at June 30, 2007, relative changes
in inventory did not provide any operating cash flows in the first six months
of
2007 due to the impact of our increasing costs and currency
fluctuations. For comparative purposes, our average DSI decreased to
50 days at June 30, 2006 from 59 days at December 31, 2005.
Investing
activities
Our
capital expenditures of $13.4 million and $16.6 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively, were primarily for improvements and
upgrades to existing facilities.
Financing
activities
During
the six months ended June 30, 2007, we had net borrowings of $17.9 million
under
our U.S. credit facility.
In
each
of the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, we paid a quarterly dividend
to
stockholders of $.25 per share for an aggregate dividend $24.5 million in each
six-month period.
Outstanding
debt obligations
At
June
30, 2007, our consolidated debt was comprised of:
·
|
euro
400 million principal amount of our 6.5% Senior Secured Notes ($535.6
million at June 30, 2007) due in
2013;
|
·
|
$24.3
million under our U.S. revolving credit facility which matures in
September 2008; and
|
·
|
Approximately
$5.0 million of other indebtedness.
|
Certain
of our credit agreements contain provisions which could result in the
acceleration of indebtedness prior to its stated maturity for reasons other
than
defaults for failure to comply with applicable covenants. For
example, certain credit agreements allow the lender to accelerate the maturity
of the indebtedness upon a change of control (as defined in the agreement)
of
the borrower. In addition, certain credit agreements could result in
the acceleration of all or a portion of the indebtedness following a sale of
assets outside the ordinary course of business. We are in compliance
with all of our debt covenants at June 30, 2007. See Note 6 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our
assets consist primarily of investments in operating subsidiaries, and our
ability to service parent level obligations, including the Senior Secured Notes,
depends in large part upon the distribution of earnings of our subsidiaries,
whether in the form of dividends, advances or payments on account of
intercompany obligations or otherwise. None of our subsidiaries have
guaranteed the Senior Secured Notes, although Kronos International, Inc. (“KII”)
has pledged 65% of the common stock or other ownership interests of certain
of
KII’s first-tier operating subsidiaries as collateral for the Senior Secured
Notes.
Future
cash requirements
Liquidity
Our
primary source of liquidity on an ongoing basis is cash flows from operating
activities. From time-to-time we will incur indebtedness, generally
to (i) fund short-term working capital needs, (ii) refinance existing
indebtedness or (iii) fund major capital expenditures or the acquisition of
other assets outside the ordinary course of business. We will also
from time-to-time sell assets outside the ordinary course of business, the
proceeds of which are generally used to (i) repay existing indebtedness, (ii)
make investments in marketable and other securities, (iii) fund major capital
expenditures or the acquisition of other assets outside the ordinary course
of
business or (iv) pay dividends.
Pricing
within the TiO2
industry is cyclical, and changes in industry economic conditions significantly
impact earnings and operating cash flows. Changes in TiO2 pricing,
production
volumes and customer demand, among other things, could significantly affect
our
liquidity.
We
routinely evaluate our liquidity requirements, alternative uses of capital,
capital needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things,
our
dividend policy, our debt service and capital expenditure requirements and
estimated future operating cash flows. As a result of this process,
we have in the past and may in the future seek to reduce, refinance, repurchase
or restructure indebtedness, raise additional capital, repurchase shares of
our
common stock, modify our dividend policy, restructure ownership interests,
sell
interests in our subsidiaries or other assets, or take a combination of these
steps or other steps to manage our liquidity and capital
resources. Such activities have in the past and may in the future
involve related companies. In the normal course of our business, we
may investigate, evaluate, discuss and engage in acquisition, joint venture,
strategic relationship and other business combination opportunities in the
TiO2
industry. In the event
of any future acquisition or
joint venture opportunity, we may consider using then-available liquidity,
issuing our equity securities or incurring additional indebtedness.
At
June
30, 2007, unused credit available under all of our existing credit facilities
was approximately $146 million. Based upon our expectation for the
TiO2 industry
and anticipated demands on cash resources, we expect to have sufficient
liquidity to meet our future obligations including operations, capital
expenditures, debt service and current dividend policy. If actual
developments differ from our expectations, our liquidity could be adversely
affected.
Capital
expenditures
We
intend
to spend approximately $53 million for major improvements and upgrades to our
existing facilities during 2007, including the $16.6 million we have spent
through June 30, 2007.
Off-balance
sheet financing
We
do not
have any off-balance sheet financing agreements other than the operating leases
discussed in our 2006 Annual Report.
Commitments
and contingencies
See
Notes
7 and 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description
of
certain income tax examinations currently underway and legal
proceedings.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
See
Note 11 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical
accounting policies
For
a discussion of our critical
accounting policies, refer to Part I, Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2006 Annual
Report. There have been no changes in our critical accounting
policies during the first six months of 2007.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We
are exposed to market risk,
including foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and security
prices. For a discussion of such market risk items, refer to Part I,
Item 7A. - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our
2006 Annual Report. There have been no material changes in these
market risks during the first six months of 2007.
We
have substantial operations located
outside the United States for which the functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar. As a result, the reported amounts of our assets and
liabilities related to our non-U.S. operations, and therefore our consolidated
net assets, will fluctuate based upon changes in currency exchange
rates.
We
periodically use currency forward contracts to manage a very nominal portion
of
foreign exchange rate risk associated with trade receivables denominated in
a
currency other than the holder's functional currency or similar exchange rate
risk associated with future sales. We have not entered into these
contracts for trading or speculative purposes in the past, nor do we currently
anticipate entering into such contracts for trading or speculative purposes
in
the future. To manage our exchange rate risk, at June 30, 2007 we
held a series of contracts, with expiration dates ranging from July to December
2007, to exchange an aggregate of U.S. $30.0 million for an equivalent amount
of
Canadian dollars at exchange rates ranging from Cdn. $1.062 to Cdn. $1.065
per
U.S. dollar. At June 30, 2007, the actual exchange rate was Cdn.
$1.063 per U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of such foreign
currency forward contracts at June 30, 2007 is not significant.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
We
maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures. The term
"disclosure controls and procedures," as defined by Exchange Act 13a-15(e),
means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit to the SEC under
the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions to be
made regarding required disclosure. Each of Harold C. Simmons, our
Chief Executive Officer, and Gregory M. Swalwell, our Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the design and operating
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30,
2007. Based upon their evaluation, these executive officers have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June
30, 2007.
Internal
control over financial reporting
We
also
maintain internal control over financial reporting. The term
“internal control over financial reporting,” as defined by Exchange Act
13a-15(f), means a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, and effected by our board of directors, management and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures
that:
·
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately
and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets,
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that our
receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors,
and
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
an
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could
have
a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
As
permitted by the SEC, our assessment of internal control over financial
reporting excludes (i) internal control over financial reporting of our equity
method investees and (ii) internal control over the preparation of our financial
statement schedules required by Article 12 of Regulation
S-X. However, our assessment of internal control over financial
reporting with respect to our equity method investees did include our controls
over the recording of amounts related to our investment that are recorded in
our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including controls over the
selection of accounting methods for our investments, the recognition of equity
method earnings and losses and the determination, valuation and recording of
our
investment account balances.
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
There
has
been no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial
reporting.
Part
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
Refer
to Note 10 of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and to the 2006 Annual Report for descriptions
of certain legal proceedings.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
For
a discussion of the risk factors
related to our businesses, refer to Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors,” in our
2006 Annual report. There have been no material changes to such risk
factors during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We
held our 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders on May 17, 2007. Keith R. Coogan, Cecil H. Moore, Jr.,
George E. Poston, Glenn R. Simmons, Harold C. Simmons, R. Gerald Turner and
Steven L. Watson were elected as directors, each receiving votes “For” their
election from at least 98.3% of the 49.0 million common shares eligible to
vote
at the Annual Meeting.
Item
6. Exhibits
|
31.1
- Certification
|
|
31.2
- Certification
|
|
32.1
- Certification
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Kronos
Worldwide,
Inc.
(Registrant)
Date August
6, 2007
|
/s/
Gregory M.
Swalwell
|
|
Gregory
M. Swalwell
|
||
Vice
President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer,
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
||
Date August
6, 2007
|
/s/
Tim C. Hafer
|
|
Tim
C. Hafer
|
||
Vice
President and Controller,
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|