LANDMARK BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
UARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
|
|
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
||
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
|
||
OR
|
||
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
|
|
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
||
For
transition period from ________ to ________
|
Commission
File Number 0-33203
LANDMARK BANCORP,
INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
43-1930755
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
Number)
|
701 Poyntz Avenue,
Manhattan,
Kansas 66502
(Address
of principal executive
offices) (Zip
Code)
(785)
565-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the
Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting company x
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock as of the latest
practicable date: as of August 11, 2010, the Registrant had outstanding
2,504,265 shares of its common stock, $.01 par value per share.
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC.
Form
10-Q Quarterly Report
Table
of Contents
Page Number
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||
PART
I
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements and Related Notes
|
2 -
20
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
|
|
and
Results of Operations
|
21
– 31
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about
|
|
Market
Risk
|
31
- 32
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
33
|
PART
II
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
34
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
34
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
34
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
34
|
Item
4.
|
Removed
and Reserved
|
34
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
34
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
34
|
Form
10-Q Signature Page
|
35
|
1
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
June
30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 9,655 | $ | 12,379 | ||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
Available-for-sale,
at fair value
|
157,420 | 161,628 | ||||||
Other
securities
|
8,078 | 7,991 | ||||||
Loans,
net
|
334,912 | 342,738 | ||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
9,544 | 4,703 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
15,454 | 15,877 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
12,894 | 12,894 | ||||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
2,236 | 2,481 | ||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
12,794 | 12,548 | ||||||
Real
estate owned
|
3,370 | 1,129 | ||||||
Accrued
interest and other assets
|
9,833 | 9,799 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 576,190 | $ | 584,167 | ||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand
|
$ | 53,333 | $ | 54,799 | ||||
Money
market and NOW
|
157,549 | 162,449 | ||||||
Savings
|
31,981 | 29,010 | ||||||
Time,
$100,000 and greater
|
53,894 | 48,422 | ||||||
Time,
other
|
135,993 | 143,915 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
432,750 | 438,595 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank borrowings
|
57,290 | 56,004 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
26,499 | 26,179 | ||||||
Accrued
interest, taxes, and other liabilities
|
5,945 | 9,494 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
522,484 | 530,272 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par, 200,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par, 7,500,000 shares authorized; 2,504,265 and 2,489,779
shares issued at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively
|
25 | 25 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
25,082 | 24,844 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
26,668 | 27,523 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
1,931 | 1,503 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
53,706 | 53,895 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 576,190 | $ | 584,167 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
$ | 4,842 | $ | 5,170 | $ | 9,634 | $ | 10,303 | ||||||||
Tax-exempt
|
68 | 64 | 146 | 113 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
687 | 1,069 | 1,481 | 2,185 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
|
621 | 621 | 1,248 | 1,230 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
6,219 | 6,928 | 12,511 | 13,838 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
968 | 1,558 | 2,007 | 3,197 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
679 | 811 | 1,364 | 1,690 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
1,647 | 2,369 | 3,371 | 4,887 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,572 | 4,559 | 9,140 | 8,951 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
4,000 | 800 | 4,700 | 1,100 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
572 | 3,759 | 4,440 | 7,851 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fees
and service charges
|
1,135 | 1,142 | 2,140 | 2,098 | ||||||||||||
Gains
on sales of loans, net
|
893 | 1,199 | 1,404 | 1,907 | ||||||||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
124 | 124 | 248 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
124 | 174 | 249 | 287 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
2,276 | 2,639 | 4,041 | 4,539 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities gains (losses), net:
|
||||||||||||||||
Impairment
losses on investment securities
|
(332 | ) | (60 | ) | (332 | ) | (910 | ) | ||||||||
Less
noncredit-related losses
|
192 | (189 | ) | 192 | 334 | |||||||||||
Net
impairment losses
|
(140 | ) | (249 | ) | (140 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||||||
Gains
on sales of investment securities
|
- | - | 563 | - | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities gains (losses), net
|
(140 | ) | (249 | ) | 423 | (576 | ) | |||||||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
2,315 | 2,203 | 4,639 | 4,379 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
673 | 663 | 1,392 | 1,314 | ||||||||||||
Federal
deposit insurance premiums
|
183 | 447 | 362 | 480 | ||||||||||||
Data
processing
|
224 | 204 | 432 | 394 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
182 | 191 | 361 | 378 | ||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
186 | 192 | 320 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Advertising
|
119 | 119 | 237 | 240 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
890 | 926 | 1,837 | 1,851 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest expense
|
4,772 | 4,945 | 9,580 | 9,400 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes
|
(2,064 | ) | 1,204 | (676 | ) | 2,414 | ||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(1,017 | ) | 192 | (772 | ) | 393 | ||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$ | (1,047 | ) | $ | 1,012 | $ | 96 | $ | 2,021 | |||||||
Earnings
(loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||
Dividends
per share
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.36 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
$ | (3,675 | ) | $ | (712 | ) | ||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
decrease in loans
|
395 | 12,247 | ||||||
Maturities
and prepayments of investment securities
|
18,169 | 29,101 | ||||||
Purchases
of investment securities
|
(23,372 | ) | (37,707 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
10,097 | 1,210 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed assets
|
645 | 1,095 | ||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment, net
|
(63 | ) | (552 | ) | ||||
Net
cash paid in branch acquisition
|
- | (130 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
5,871 | 5,264 | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in deposits
|
(5,845 | ) | 15,636 | |||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advance repayments
|
(5,018 | ) | (10,018 | ) | ||||
Change
in Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit, net
|
6,400 | (6,000 | ) | |||||
Other
borrowings, net
|
320 | 1,808 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock under stock option plans
|
143 | - | ||||||
Excess
tax benefit related to stock option plans
|
31 | - | ||||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(951 | ) | (901 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
- | (12 | ) | |||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(4,920 | ) | 513 | |||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(2,724 | ) | 5,065 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
12,379 | 13,788 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 9,655 | $ | 18,853 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for income taxes
|
$ | 950 | $ | 312 | ||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
3,512 | 4,832 | ||||||
Supplemental
schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Transfer
of loans to real estate owned
|
$ | 2,860 | $ | 1,140 | ||||
Branch
acquisition:
|
||||||||
Fair
value of liabilities assumed
|
$ | - | $ | 6,650 | ||||
Fair
value of assets acquired
|
$ | - | $ | 6,520 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Common
stock
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
|
Retained
earnings
|
Treasury
stock
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 24 | $ | 23,873 | $ | 27,819 | $ | (935 | ) | $ | 625 | $ | 51,406 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
- | - | 2,021 | - | - | 2,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | - | (43 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
1,978 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid ($0.36 per share)
|
- | - | (901 | ) | - | - | (901 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 78 | - | - | - | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 800 treasury shares
|
- | - | - | (12 | ) | - | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
$ | 24 | $ | 23,951 | $ | 28,939 | $ | (947 | ) | $ | 582 | $ | 52,549 | |||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 25 | $ | 24,844 | $ | 27,523 | $ | - | $ | 1,503 | $ | 53,895 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
- | - | 96 | - | - | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | - | 428 | 428 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid ($0.38 per share)
|
- | - | (951 | ) | - | - | (951 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 64 | - | - | - | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options, 14,486 shares, including excess tax benefit of
$31
|
- | 174 | - | - | - | 174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2010
|
$ | 25 | $ | 25,082 | $ | 26,668 | $ | - | $ | 1,931 | $ | 53,706 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Interim Financial Statements
The
condensed consolidated financial statements of Landmark Bancorp, Inc. (the
“Company”) and subsidiary have been prepared in accordance with the instructions
to Form 10-Q. To the extent that information and footnotes required
by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial
statements are contained in or consistent with the consolidated audited
financial statements incorporated by reference in the Company’s Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009, such information and footnotes have not been
duplicated herein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation of financial statements have been reflected herein. The
December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the audited
consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The results of the
interim period ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results
expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. The Company evaluates
subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to
the date that financial statements are filed for potential recognition or
disclosure.
2.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company tests goodwill for
impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances warrant. The
Company’s annual impairment test as of December 31, 2009 concluded that its
goodwill was not impaired, however the Company can make no assurances that
future impairment tests will not result in goodwill impairments. The
Company concluded there were no triggering events during the first six months of
2010 that required an interim goodwill impairment test.
On May 8,
2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Landmark National Bank, assumed approximately
$6.4 million in deposits in connection with a branch acquisition. As
part of the transaction, Landmark National Bank agreed to pay a deposit premium
of 1.75 percent on the core deposit balance as of 270 days after the close of
the transaction. The core deposit premium, based on the acquired core
deposit balances, was $86,000. The final core deposit premium,
measured on February 2, 2010, was $49,000. The following is an
analysis of changes in the core deposit intangible assets:
Three months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value at
acquisition
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Fair value at
acquisition
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 5,445 | $ | (3,896 | ) | $ | 5,396 | $ | (3,314 | ) | ||||||
Additions
|
- | - | 86 | - | ||||||||||||
Amortization
|
- | (129 | ) | - | (153 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 5,445 | $ | (4,025 | ) | $ | 5,482 | $ | (3,467 | ) |
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value at
acquisition
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Fair value at
acquisition
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 5,482 | $ | (3,767 | ) | $ | 5,396 | $ | (3,159 | ) | ||||||
Additions
|
- | - | 86 | - | ||||||||||||
Adjustments
to prior estimates
|
(37 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Amortization
|
- | (258 | ) | - | (308 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 5,445 | $ | (4,025 | ) | $ | 5,482 | $ | (3,467 | ) |
6
Mortgage
servicing rights are related to loans serviced by the Company for unrelated
third parties. The outstanding principal balances of such loans were
$144.6 million and $138.4 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. Gross service fee income related to such loans was
$89,000 and $63,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
which is included in fees and service charges in the consolidated statements of
operations. Gross service fee income for the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009 was $176,000 and $114,000, respectively. The
following is an analysis of changes in the mortgage servicing
rights:
Three months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Cost
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 1,496 | $ | (717 | ) | $ | 893 | $ | (600 | ) | ||||||
Additions
|
90 | - | 339 | - | ||||||||||||
Prepayments/maturities
|
(14 | ) | 14 | (21 | ) | 21 | ||||||||||
Amortization
|
- | (53 | ) | - | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 1,572 | $ | (756 | ) | $ | 1,211 | $ | (617 | ) |
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Cost
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 1,447 | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 772 | $ | (602 | ) | ||||||
Additions
|
153 | - | 494 | - | ||||||||||||
Prepayments/maturities
|
(28 | ) | 28 | (55 | ) | 55 | ||||||||||
Amortization
|
- | (103 | ) | - | (70 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 1,572 | $ | (756 | ) | $ | 1,211 | $ | (617 | ) |
Aggregate
core deposit and mortgage servicing rights amortization expense for the quarters
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, was $182,000 and $191,000,
respectively. Aggregate core deposit and mortgage servicing rights
amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, was
$361,000 and $378,000, respectively. The following sets forth
estimated amortization expense for all intangible assets for the remainder of
2010 and in successive years ending December 31:
Year
|
Amount (in thousands)
|
|||
Remainder
of 2010
|
$ | 347 | ||
2011
|
610 | |||
2012
|
514 | |||
2013
|
430 | |||
2014
|
261 | |||
Thereafter
|
74 |
7
3. Investments
A summary
of investment securities available-for-sale is as follows:
As of June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
fair value
|
||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
$ | 24,974 | $ | 244 | $ | - | $ | 25,218 | ||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
64,693 | 2,430 | (83 | ) | 67,040 | |||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,365 | 8 | - | 1,373 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
48,949 | 1,374 | - | 50,323 | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
764 | 217 | (18 | ) | 963 | |||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
1,382 | - | (1,117 | ) | 265 | |||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
12,238 | - | - | 12,238 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 154,365 | $ | 4,273 | $ | (1,218 | ) | $ | 157,420 |
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
fair value
|
||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
$ | 18,734 | $ | 356 | $ | - | $ | 19,090 | ||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
67,149 | 1,938 | (228 | ) | 68,859 | |||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,366 | - | (23 | ) | 1,343 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
63,265 | 1,532 | (102 | ) | 64,695 | |||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
693 | 191 | (19 | ) | 865 | |||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
1,528 | - | (1,267 | ) | 261 | |||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
6,515 | - | - | 6,515 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 159,250 | $ | 4,017 | $ | (1,639 | ) | $ | 161,628 |
Included in the gross unrealized losses
at June 30, 2010, are noncredit-related losses of $1.1 million related to three
investments in pools of trust preferred securities with an original cost basis
of $2.5 million, which were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired and
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The amortized
cost of the portfolio of pooled trust preferred securities, after recognition of
$140,000 of credit-related impairment losses during the first six months of
2010, was $1.4 million at June 30, 2010. During 2009, $961,000 of
credit-related impairment losses were recognized on the portfolio of pooled
trust preferred securities. The fair value of these three securities
totaled $265,000 at June 30, 2010 compared to $261,000 at December 31, 2009,
while the unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income
were $1.1 million at June 30, 2010 and $1.3 million at December 31,
2009.
8
The
summary of available-for-sale investment securities shows that some of the
securities had unrealized losses, or were temporarily impaired, as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. This temporary impairment represents the
estimated amount of loss that would be realized if the securities were sold on
the valuation date. Securities which were temporarily impaired are
shown below, along with the length of the impairment period.
As of June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Less than 12 months
|
12 months or longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
7 | $ | 1,136 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 1,123 | $ | (67 | ) | $ | 2,259 | $ | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
3 | 54 | (10 | ) | 1 | (8 | ) | 55 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
3 | - | - | 265 | (1,117 | ) | 265 | (1,117 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
13 | $ | 1,190 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 1,389 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 2,579 | $ | (1,218 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Less than 12 months
|
12 months or longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
24 | $ | 7,765 | $ | (167 | ) | $ | 780 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 8,545 | $ | (228 | ) | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
2 | 1,233 | (23 | ) | - | - | 1,233 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
6 | 8,140 | (101 | ) | 44 | (1 | ) | 8,184 | (102 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
4 | 59 | (19 | ) | - | - | 59 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
3 | - | - | 261 | (1,267 | ) | 261 | (1,267 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
39 | $ | 17,197 | $ | (310 | ) | $ | 1,085 | $ | (1,329 | ) | $ | 18,282 | $ | (1,639 | ) |
The
Company performs quarterly reviews of the investment portfolio to determine if
investment securities have any declines in fair value which might be considered
other-than-temporary. The initial review begins with all securities
in an unrealized loss position. The Company’s assessment of
other-than-temporary impairment is based on its reasonable judgment of the
specific facts and circumstances impacting each individual security at the time
such assessments are made. The Company reviews and considers all
available information, including expected cash flows, the structure of the
security, the credit quality of the underlying assets and the current and
anticipated market conditions. Any credit-related impairments on debt
securities are realized through a charge to operations. If an equity
security is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the entire
impairment is realized through a charge to operations.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company does
not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be
required to sell its municipal obligations in an unrealized loss position until
the recovery of its cost. Due to the issuers’ continued satisfaction
of the securities’ obligations in accordance with their contractual terms and
the expectation that they will continue to do so, the evaluation of the
fundamentals of the issuers’ financial condition and other objective evidence,
the Company believes that the municipal obligations identified in the tables
above were temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
The
receipt of principal, at par, and interest on mortgage-backed securities is
guaranteed by the respective government-sponsored agency guarantor, such that
the Company believes that its mortgage-backed securities do not expose the
Company to credit-related losses. Based on these factors, along with
the Company’s intent to not sell the security and the Company’s belief that it
is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the
security before recovery of its cost basis, the Company believes that the
mortgage-backed securities identified in the tables above were temporarily
impaired as of December 31, 2009. The Company’s mortgage-backed
securities portfolio consists of securities underwritten to the standards of and
guaranteed by the government-sponsored agencies of FHLMC, FNMA and
GNMA.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company owned
three pooled trust preferred securities with an original cost basis of $2.5
million, which represent investments in pools of collateralized debt obligations
issued by financial institutions and insurance companies. The market
for these securities is considered to be inactive. The Company
used discounted cash flow models to assess if the present value of the cash
flows expected to be collected was less than the amortized cost, which would
result in an other-than-temporary impairment associated with the credit of the
underlying collateral. The assumptions used in preparing the
discounted cash flow models include the following: estimated discount rates,
estimated deferral and default rates on collateral, assumed recoveries, and
estimated cash flows including all information available through the date of
issuance of the financial statements. The discounted cash flow
analysis included a review of all issuers within the collateral pool and
incorporated higher deferral and default rates, as compared to historical rates,
in the cash flow projections through maturity.
9
As of June 30, 2010, the analysis of
the Company’s three investments in pooled trust preferred securities indicated
that the unrealized losses on two of the three securities were not
credit-related. However, the analysis indicated that a portion of the
unrealized loss was other-than-temporary on the third pooled trust preferred
security. The increase in nonperforming collateral on a $500,000 par
pooled trust preferred investment resulted in a credit-related
other-than-temporary impairment of $140,000 during the quarter ended June 30,
2010, which increased the cumulative realized loss to
$247,000. During 2009, the Company recorded a credit-related
other-than-temporary impairment of $107,000 on the same $500,000 par pooled
trust preferred investment. The Company performed a discounted cash
flow analysis, using the factors noted above to determine the amount of the
other-than-temporary impairment that was applicable to either credit losses or
other factors. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had recorded credit
losses on all three pooled trust preferred securities totaling $1.1 million
through charges to operations during 2009 and the first six months of
2010.
The following tables provide additional
information related to the Company’s portfolio of investments in pooled trust
preferred securities as of June 30, 2010:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Cumulative
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moody's
|
Original
|
Cost
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
realized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
|
Class
|
rating
|
par
|
basis
|
value
|
loss
|
loss
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
PreTSL
VIII
|
B
|
C
|
$ | 1,000 | $ | 381 | $ | 55 | $ | (326 | ) | $ | (619 | ) | ||||||||||||||
PreTSL
IX
|
B
|
C
|
1,000 | 759 | 160 | (599 | ) | (235 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
PreTSL
XVII
|
C
|
C
|
500 | 242 | 50 | (192 | ) | (247 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,500 | $ | 1,382 | $ | 265 | $ | (1,117 | ) | $ | (1,101 | ) |
Non-performing collateral as %
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
of current collateral (at quarter end)
|
|||||||||||||||
Investment
|
issuers in pool
|
Q4 2009 | Q1 2010 | Q2 2010 | ||||||||||||
PreTSL
VIII
|
37 | 43.7 | % | 43.7 | % | 43.7 | % | |||||||||
PreTSL
IX
|
51 | 28.1 | % | 29.2 | % | 29.2 | % | |||||||||
PreTSL
XVII
|
58 | 19.9 | % | 20.6 | % | 24.0 | % |
The
following table reconciles the changes in the Company’s credit losses recognized
in earnings:
|
Three months ending June 30,
|
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 961 | $ | 327 | ||||
Additional
credit losses:
|
||||||||
Securities
with no previous other-than-temporary impairment
|
- | - | ||||||
Securities
with previous other-than-temporary impairments
|
140 | 249 | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 1,101 | $ | 576 |
|
Six months ending June 30,
|
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 961 | $ | - | ||||
Additional
credit losses:
|
||||||||
Securities
with no previous other-than-temporary impairment
|
- | 576 | ||||||
Securities
with previous other-than-temporary impairments
|
140 | - | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 1,101 | $ | 576 |
It is reasonably possible that the fair
values of the Company’s investment securities could decline in the future if the
overall economy and/or the financial condition of some of the issuers of these
securities deteriorate and if the liquidity in markets for these securities
declined. As a result, there is a risk that additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in the future and any such amounts
could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. The fair value of the Company’s investment securities may
also decline from an increase in market interest rates, as the market prices of
these investments move inversely to their market yields.
10
Maturities
of investment securities at June 30, 2010 are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Amortized
|
Estimated
|
||||||
cost
|
fair value
|
|||||||
Due
in less than one year
|
$ | 25,918 | $ | 26,007 | ||||
Due
after one year but within five years
|
30,750 | 31,657 | ||||||
Due
after five years
|
47,984 | 48,470 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities and common stocks
|
49,713 | 51,286 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 154,365 | $ | 157,420 |
For mortgage-backed securities, actual
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the
right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Gross
realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities are as
follows:
Three months ended
|
Six months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
June 30,
|
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Realized
gains
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 563 | $ | - | ||||||||
Realized
losses
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 563 | $ | - |
Other investment securities include
restricted investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve
Bank (“FRB”) stock. The carrying value of the FHLB stock at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009 was $6.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively and
the carrying value of the FRB stock at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was
$1.8 million. These securities are not readily marketable and are
required for regulatory purposes and borrowing availability. Since
there are no available market values for these securities, they are carried at
cost. Redemption of these investments at par value is at the option
of the FHLB or FRB. We have assessed the ultimate recoverability of
these investments and believe that no impairment has occurred.
11
4. Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans consisted of the following as
of:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 94,775 | $ | 98,333 | ||||
Commercial
|
105,305 | 106,470 | ||||||
Construction
and land
|
29,378 | 36,864 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
102,702 | 98,213 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
6,676 | 7,884 | ||||||
Total
gross loans
|
338,836 | 347,764 | ||||||
Deferred
loan fees/(costs) and loans in process
|
449 | 442 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(4,373 | ) | (5,468 | ) | ||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 334,912 | $ | 342,738 | ||||
Percent of total
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
28.0 | % | 28.3 | % | ||||
Commercial
|
31.1 | % | 30.6 | % | ||||
Construction
and land
|
8.6 | % | 10.6 | % | ||||
Commercial
loans
|
30.3 | % | 28.2 | % | ||||
Consumer
loans
|
2.0 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
Total
gross loans
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
A summary
of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 6,037 | $ | 4,307 | $ | 5,468 | $ | 3,871 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
4,000 | 800 | 4,700 | 1,100 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(5,677 | ) | (298 | ) | (5,824 | ) | (380 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries
|
13 | 18 | 29 | 236 | ||||||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 4,373 | $ | 4,827 | $ | 4,373 | $ | 4,827 |
Loans
past due more than a month totaled $7.2 million, or 2.1% of gross loans, at June
30, 2010, compared to $13.3 million, or 3.8% of gross loans, at December 31,
2009. At June 30, 2010, $6.7 million in loans were on non-accrual
status, or 2.0% of gross loans, compared to a balance of $11.8 million, or 3.4%
of gross loans, at December 31, 2009. Non-accrual loans consist
primarily of loans greater than ninety days past due. There were no
loans 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest at June 30, 2010 or
December 31, 2009.
A summary
of the non-accrual loans is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 968 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
Commercial
|
2,346 | 1,475 | ||||||
Construction
and land
|
1,915 | 6,402 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
1,481 | 2,785 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
16 | 22 | ||||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
$ | 6,726 | $ | 11,830 |
12
A summary
of the nonperforming assets is as follows:
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
$ | 6,726 | $ | 11,830 | ||||
Accruing
loans over 90 days past due
|
- | - | ||||||
Nonperforming
investments, at fair value
|
265 | 261 | ||||||
Real
estate owned
|
3,370 | 1,129 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 10,361 | $ | 13,220 | ||||
Total
nonperforming loans to gross loans
|
2.0 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||
Total
nonperforming assets to total assets
|
1.8 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans outstanding
|
1.3 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
65.0 | % | 46.2 | % |
The $5.1 million decline in non-accrual
and impaired loans was primarily the result of the charge-off of $3.3 million of
a $4.3 million construction loan and the remaining balance on a $2.3 million
commercial agriculture loan during the second quarter of 2010. The
$2.2 increase in real estate owned was primarily the result of the foreclosure
on a $1.3 million residential subdivision development as the Company took
possession of the real estate after the development slowed and the borrower was
unable to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The
remaining increase in other real estate owned was from foreclosures on
commercial real estate and residential properties.
A summary
of the impaired loans is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 968 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
Commercial
|
2,346 | 1,475 | ||||||
Construction
and land
|
1,915 | 6,402 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
1,481 | 2,785 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
16 | 22 | ||||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 6,726 | $ | 11,830 | ||||
Impaired
loans for which an allowance has been provided
|
$ | 2,777 | $ | 10,620 | ||||
Impaired
loans for which no allowance has been provided
|
3,949 | 1,210 | ||||||
Allowance
related to impaired loans
|
$ | 953 | $ | 2,770 |
13
5. Net
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per share have been computed based upon the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share includes the effect of all potential common shares
outstanding during each period. The shares used in the calculation of
basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are shown below:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$ | (1,047 | ) | $ | 1,012 | $ | 96 | $ | 2,021 | |||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - basic
|
2,504,265 | 2,490,023 | 2,499,199 | 2,490,291 | ||||||||||||
Assumed
exercise of stock options
|
- | 5,029 | 2,412 | 5,189 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - diluted
|
2,504,265 | 2,495,052 | 2,501,611 | 2,495,480 | ||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss) per share (1):
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.81 |
(1) All
per share amounts have been adjusted to give effect to the 5% stock dividend
paid during December 2009.
6. Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company’s other comprehensive
income (loss) consists of the unrealized holding gains and losses on available
for sale securities as shown below.
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$ | (1,047 | ) | $ | 1,012 | $ | 96 | $ | 2,021 | |||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities for which
a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been
recorded in earnings
|
(47 | ) | (60 | ) | 10 | (185 | ) | |||||||||
Net
unrealized holding gains (losses) on all other available-for-sale
securities
|
1,084 | 33 | 1,090 | (480 | ) | |||||||||||
Less
reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in
earnings
|
140 | 249 | (423 | ) | 576 | |||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains (losses)
|
1,177 | 222 | 677 | (89 | ) | |||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
437 | 85 | 249 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (307 | ) | $ | 1,149 | $ | 524 | $ | 1,978 |
14
7. Fair
Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the disclosures
about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820-10-55 requires the use
of a hierarchy of fair value techniques based upon whether the inputs to those
fair values reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon
market data obtained from independent sources or reflect the Company’s own
assumptions of market participant valuation. Effective January 1,
2009, the Company began applying FASB ASC 820 to certain nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, which include foreclosed real estate, long-lived assets, goodwill,
and core deposit premium, which are recorded at fair value only upon
impairment. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
|
•
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are
accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities.
|
|
•
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets,
quoted prices in markets that are not active or quoted prices that contain
observable inputs such as yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds
and other inputs derived from market
data.
|
|
•
Level 3: Quoted prices or valuation techniques that require
inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable.
|
Fair
value estimates of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, including methods and assumptions utilized, are set forth
below:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
amount
|
fair value
|
amount
|
fair value
|
|||||||||||||
Financial assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 9,655 | $ | 9,655 | $ | 12,379 | $ | 12,379 | ||||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
|
157,420 | 157,420 | 161,628 | 161,628 | ||||||||||||
Other
securities
|
8,078 | 8,078 | 7,991 | 7,991 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
334,912 | 337,259 | 342,738 | 343,671 | ||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
9,544 | 9,909 | 4,703 | 4,718 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
816 | 2,378 | 766 | 2,188 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
80 | 80 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
$ | 2,871 | $ | 2,871 | $ | 2,702 | $ | 2,702 | ||||||||
Financial
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-maturity
deposits
|
$ | 242,863 | $ | 242,863 | $ | 246,258 | $ | 246,258 | ||||||||
Time
deposits
|
189,887 | 190,916 | 192,337 | 193,707 | ||||||||||||
FHLB
borrowings
|
57,290 | 60,181 | 56,004 | 58,174 | ||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
26,499 | 25,131 | 26,179 | 24,537 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
- | - | 84 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
$ | 887 | $ | 887 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 1,028 |
Methods
and Assumptions Utilized
The carrying amount of cash, cash
equivalents, repurchase agreements and federal funds sold are considered to
approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1.
The Company’s investment securities
classified as available-for-sale include U.S. federal agency securities,
municipal obligations, mortgage-backed securities, pooled trust preferred
securities, certificates of deposits and common stocks. Quoted
exchange prices are available for the Company’s common stock investments, which
are classified as Level 1. Agency securities and mortgage-backed
obligations are priced utilizing industry-standard models that consider various
assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment
speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for
the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic
measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in
the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by
observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are
classified as Level 2. Municipal securities are valued using a type
of matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the
treasury rate based on credit rating. These model and matrix
measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value
hierarchy. The Company’s investments in FDIC insured, fixed-rate
certificates of deposits are valued using a net present value model that
discounts the future cash flows at the current market rates and are classified
as Level 2.
15
The Company classifies the fair value
of its pooled trust preferred securities as Level 3. The portfolio
consists of three investments in pooled trust preferred securities issued by
various financial companies. These securities are valued based on a
matrix pricing in which the securities are benchmarked against single issuer
trust preferred securities based on credit rating. The pooled trust
preferred market is inactive so single issuer trading is used as the benchmark,
with additional adjustments made for credit and liquidity risk.
The Company’s other investment
securities include investments in FHLB and FRB stock, which are held for
regulatory purposes. These investments generally have restrictions on
the sale and/or liquidation of stock and the carrying value is approximately
equal to fair value. Fair value measurements for these securities are
classified as Level 3 based on the undeliverable nature and related credit
risk.
The estimated fair value of the
Company’s loan portfolio is classified as Level 3 and is based on the
segregation of loans by collateral type, interest terms, and
maturities. The fair value is estimated based on discounting
scheduled and estimated cash flows through maturity using an appropriate
risk-adjusted yield curve to approximate current interest rates for each
category. No adjustment was made to the interest rates for changes in
credit risk of performing loans where there are no known credit
concerns. Management segregates loans in appropriate risk
categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the
interest rates along with the allowance for loan losses applicable to the
performing loan portfolio results in a fair valuation of such
loans. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the
exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820. The
fair values of impaired loans are generally based on market prices for similar
assets determined through independent appraisals or discounted values of
independent appraisals and brokers’ opinions of value.
Mortgage loans originated and intended
for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated
fair value, determined on an aggregate basis. The mortgage loan
valuations are based on quoted secondary market prices for similar loans and are
classified as Level 2.
The Company’s derivative financial
instruments consist solely of interest rate lock commitments and corresponding
forward sales contracts on mortgage loans held for sale and are not designated
as hedging instruments. The fair values of these derivatives are
based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market. The
market prices are adjusted by a factor, based on the Company’s historical data
and its judgment about future economic trends, which considers the likelihood
that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan. These
instruments are classified as Level 3 based on the unobservable nature of these
assumptions. The amounts are included in other assets or other
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and gains on sale of loans in the
consolidated statements of operations.
The Company measures its mortgage
servicing rights at the lower of amortized cost or fair
value. Periodic impairment assessments are performed based on fair
value estimates at the reporting date. The fair value of mortgage
servicing rights are estimated based on a valuation model which calculates the
present value of estimated future cash flows associated with servicing the
underlying loans. The model incorporates assumptions that market
participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimated
prepayment speeds, market discount rates, cost to service, and other servicing
income, including late fees. The fair value measurements are
classified as Level 3.
The carrying amount of accrued interest
receivable and payable are considered to approximate fair value.
The estimated fair value of deposits
with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings,
money market accounts, and NOW accounts, is equal to the amount payable on
demand. The fair value of interest bearing time deposits is based on
the discounted value of contractual cash flows of such deposits. The
discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of
similar remaining maturities. Fair value measurements based on
discounted cash flows are classified as Level 3. These fair values do
not incorporate the value of core deposit intangibles which may be associated
with the deposit base.
The fair value of advances from the
FHLB and other borrowings is estimated using current rates offered for similar
borrowings adjusted for the Company’s current credit spread if applicable and
classified as Level 2.
16
Off-Balance
Sheet Financial Instruments
The fair value of letters of credit and
commitments to extend credit is based on the fees currently charged to enter
into similar agreements. The aggregate of these fees is not
material. These instruments are also discussed in Item 2 Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a
specific point in time based on relevant market information and information
about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any
premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the
Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial
instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the
Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments
regarding future loss experience, current economic conditions, risk
characteristics of various financial instruments, and other
factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and, therefore, cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing
balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of
anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not
considered financial instruments.
Valuation
methods for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table represents the
Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 allocated to the appropriate fair
value hierarchy:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
As of June 30, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 9,655 | $ | 9,655 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
25,218 | - | 25,218 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
67,040 | - | 67,040 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,373 | - | 1,373 | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
50,323 | - | 50,323 | - | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
963 | 903 | 60 | - | ||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
265 | - | - | 265 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
12,238 | - | 12,238 | - | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
$ | 80 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 80 |
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 12,379 | $ | 12,379 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
19,090 | - | 19,090 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
68,859 | - | 68,859 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,343 | - | 1,343 | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
64,695 | - | 64,695 | - | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
865 | 805 | 60 | - | ||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
261 | - | - | 261 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
6,515 | - | 6,515 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
$ | 84 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 84 |
17
The
following table reconciles the changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial
instruments during the first six months of 2010:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Derivative
|
|||||||
Available-for
|
financial
|
|||||||
sale-securities
|
instruments
|
|||||||
Level
3 asset (liability) fair value at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 261 | $ | (84 | ) | |||
Transfers
into Level 3
|
- | - | ||||||
Payments
applied to reduce carrying value
|
(6 | ) | - | |||||
Total
gains (losses):
|
||||||||
Included
in earnings
|
- | 164 | ||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
10 | - | ||||||
Level
3 asset fair value at June 30, 2010
|
$ | 265 | $ | 80 |
Changes in the fair value of
available-for-sale securities are included in other comprehensive income to the
extent the changes are not considered other-than-temporary
impairments. Other-than-temporary impairment tests are performed on a
quarterly basis and any decline in the fair value of an individual security
below its cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a write-down
of that security’s cost basis.
Valuation
methods for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis
The Company does not value its loan
portfolio at fair value, however adjustments are recorded on certain loans to
reflect the impaired value on the underlying collateral. Collateral
values are reviewed on a loan-by-loan basis through independent
appraisals. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s
historical knowledge, changes in market conditions and/or management’s expertise
and knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Because many
of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level
3. The carrying value of the Company’s impaired loans was $6.7
million at June 30, 2010 and $11.8 at December 31, 2009, with allocated
allowances of $819,000 and $2.8 million, respectively.
The
Company’s measure of its goodwill is based on market based valuation techniques,
including reviewing the Company’s market capitalization with appropriate control
premiums and valuation multiples as compared to recent similar financial
industry acquisition multiples to estimate the fair value of the Company’s
single reporting unit. The fair value measurements are classified as
Level 3. Core deposit intangibles are recognized at the time core
deposits are acquired, using valuation techniques which calculate the present
value of the estimated net cost savings relative to the Company’s alternative
costs of funds over the expected remaining economic life of the
deposits. Subsequent evaluations are made when facts or circumstances
indicate potential impairment may have occurred. The models
incorporate market discount rates, estimated average core deposit lives and
alternative funding rates. The fair value measurements are classified
as Level 3.
Real estate owned, which includes
assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure, is initially recorded at
the date of foreclosure at the fair value of the collateral less estimated
selling costs. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated
periodically and are based upon independent appraisals, third party price
opinions or internal pricing models and are classified as Level 3.
18
The
following table represents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured
at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
allocated to the appropriate fair value hierarchy:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
As of June 30 ,2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
losses
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
$ | 8,078 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,078 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
5,907 | - | - | 5,907 | (296 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
9,909 | - | 9,909 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
2,378 | - | - | 2,378 | - | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate owned
|
$ | 3,370 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,370 | $ | - |
(Dollars in thousands)
|
As of December 31 ,2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
losses
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
$ | 7,991 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,991 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
9,060 | - | - | 9,060 | (2,770 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
4,718 | - | 4,718 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
2,188 | - | - | 2,188 | - | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate owned
|
$ | 1,129 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,129 | $ | (100 | ) |
19
8.
|
Impact
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
In June
2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance to ASC Topic 860, Transfers and
Servicing. The revision pertains to accounting for transfers
of loans, participating interests in loans and other financial assets and
reinforced the determination of whether a transferor has surrendered control
over transferred financial assets. That determination must consider
the transferor’s continuing involvements in the transferred financial asset,
including all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in
contemplation of, the transfer, even if they were not entered into at the time
of the transfer. It added the term “participating interest” to
establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a
financial asset as a sale. A qualifying “participating interest”
requires each of the following: (1) conveys proportionate ownership rights with
equal priority to each participating interest holder; (2) involves no recourse
(other than standard representations and warranties) to, or subordination by,
any participating interest holder; and (3) does not entitle any participating
interest holder to receive cash before any other participating interest
holder. If the transfer does not meet those conditions, a transferor
should account for the transfer as a sale only if it transfers the entire
financial asset or a group of entire financial assets and surrenders control
over the entire transferred assets in accordance with the conditions in ASC
860-10-40, as amended. The Company adopted the guidance as of January
1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect
on our consolidated financial statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (Topic
820): Improving
Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements which requires new disclosures
related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The
ASU requires new disclosures about the transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2
as well as requiring disclosures about Level 3 activity relating to purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements. The update also clarifies that fair
value measurement disclosures should be at an appropriate level of
disaggregation and that an appropriate class of assets and liabilities is often
a subset of the line items in the financial statements. The update
also clarifies that disclosures should include the valuation techniques and
inputs used to measure fair value in Levels 2 and 3 for both recurring and
nonrecurring measurements. The new guidance is effective for interim-
and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures on
the Level 3 activity relating to purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
which are effective for interim and annual periods after December 15,
2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on
our consolidated financial statements.
In July
2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures
about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses. ASU 2010-20 requires additional disclosures about the
credit quality of a company’s loans and the allowance for loan losses held
against those loans. Companies will need to disaggregate new and
existing disclosures based on how it develops its allowance for loan losses and
how it manages credit exposures. Additional disclosure is also
required about the credit quality indicators of loans by class at the end of the
reporting period, the aging of past due loans, information about troubled debt
restructurings, and significant purchases and sales of loans during the
reporting period by class. The new guidance is
effective for interim- and annual periods beginning after December 15,
2010. The Company anticipates that adoption of these
additional disclosures will not have a material effect on its financial position
or results of operations.
20
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview. Landmark Bancorp,
Inc. is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware and is engaged in the banking business through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Landmark National Bank. Landmark Bancorp is listed on the
NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “LARK”. Landmark National Bank
is dedicated to providing quality financial and banking services to its local
communities. Landmark National Bank originates commercial, commercial
real estate, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, consumer loans,
multi-family residential mortgage loans and home equity loans.
Our results of operations depend
generally on net interest income, which is the difference between interest
income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing
liabilities. Net interest income is affected by regulatory, economic
and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit
flows. In addition, we are subject to interest rate risk to the
degree that our interest-earning assets mature or reprice at different times, or
at different speeds, than our interest-bearing liabilities. Our
results of operations are also affected by non-interest income, such as service
charges, loan fees and gains from the sale of newly originated loans and gains
or losses on investments. Our principal operating expenses, aside
from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy
costs, data processing expenses and provision for loan losses.
We are significantly impacted by
prevailing national and local economic conditions, including federal monetary
and fiscal policies and federal regulations of financial
institutions. Deposit balances are influenced by numerous factors
such as competing personal investments, the level of personal income and the
personal rate of savings within our market areas. Factors influencing
lending activities include the demand for housing and commercial loans as well
as the interest rate pricing competition from other lending
institutions.
Recent
Legislation Impacting the Financial Services Industry. On July
21, 2010, sweeping financial regulatory reform legislation entitled the
“Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act” (the “Dodd-Frank
Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act implements far-reaching changes
across the financial regulatory landscape, including provisions that, among
other things:
|
·
|
Create
a Financial Services Oversight Council to identify emerging systemic risks
and improve interagency
cooperation;
|
|
·
|
Centralize
responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency,
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, responsible for implementing,
examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial
laws;
|
|
·
|
Establish
strengthened capital standards for banks and bank holding companies, and
disallow trust preferred securities from being included in a bank’s Tier 1
capital determination (subject to a grandfather provision for existing
trust preferred securities);
|
|
·
|
Contain
a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards
affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment
standards and pre-payments;
|
|
·
|
Require
bank holding companies and banks to be both well-capitalized and
well-managed in order to acquire banks located outside their home
state;
|
|
·
|
Grant
the Federal Reserve the power to regulate debit card interchange
fees;
|
|
·
|
Implement
corporate governance revisions, including with regard to executive
compensation and proxy access by shareholders, that apply to all public
companies, not just financial
institutions;
|
|
·
|
Make
permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance and increase
the cash limit of Securities Investor Protection Corporation protection
from $100,000 to $250,000 and provide unlimited federal deposit insurance
until January 1, 2013 for non-interest-bearing demand transaction accounts
at all insured depository
institutions;
|
|
·
|
Repeal
the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits,
thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business
transaction and other accounts; and
|
|
·
|
Increase
the authority of the Federal Reserve to examine the Company and its
nonbank subsidiaries.
|
Many
aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect
over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial
impact on the Company, its customers or the financial industry more generally.
Provisions in the legislation that affect deposit insurance assessments, payment
of interest on demand deposits and interchange fees could increase the costs
associated with deposits as well as place limitations on certain revenues those
deposits may generate. Provisions in the legislation that revoke the Tier 1
capital treatment of trust preferred securities and otherwise require revisions
to the capital requirements of the Company and the Bank could require them to
seek other sources of capital in the future.
21
Critical
Accounting Policies. Critical
accounting policies are those which are both most important to the portrayal of
our financial condition and results of operations, and require our management’s
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need
to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently
uncertain. Our critical accounting policies relate to the allowance
for loan losses, the valuation of investment securities, income taxes and
goodwill and other intangible assets, all of which involve significant judgment
by our management. Information about our critical accounting policies
is included under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
Summary of
Results. During the second
quarter of 2010, we recorded a net loss of $1.0 million as compared to net
earnings of $1.0 million in the same period of 2009. The primary
cause of our net loss during the second quarter of 2010 was from recording a
$4.0 million provision for loan losses. During the second quarter of
2009 our provision for loan losses was $800,000. During the first six
months of 2010 our net earnings were $96,000, as compared $2.0 million during
the same period of 2009. The primary cause of the decline in net
earnings during the first six months of 2010 was a result of a $3.6 million
increase in our provision for loan losses to $4.7 million as compared to $1.1
million in the same period of 2009. Partially offsetting the
increased provision for loan losses during the first six months of 2010 was a
gain on sales of investment securities of $563,000 recorded in the first quarter
of 2010, as well as a decline in our net credit-related impairment losses on
investment securities, from $576,000 during the first six months of 2009 to
$140,000 during the first six months of 2010.
The
provision for loan losses reflected increased charge-offs during the second
quarter of 2010, and was primarily related to a previously identified and
impaired construction loan totaling $4.3 million, which experienced a
significant decline in the appraised value of the collateral securing the loan
during the second quarter of 2010. While it was necessary to
recognize the loss associated with this decline in appraised value, we continue
to pursue the guarantor of this loan. During the first six months of
2010, we had net loan charge-offs of $5.8 million compared to $144,000 during
the first six months of 2009. The increase in net loan charge-offs in
2010 was associated with the $4.3 million construction loan mentioned above and
a $2.3 million commercial agriculture loan, which were both classified as
impaired and non-accrual during 2009. During the second quarter of
2010 we charged-off the remaining balance on the commercial agriculture loan and
$3.3 million of the construction loan. As of March 31, 2010 we had
included in our allowance for loan losses reserves of $716,000 on the
construction loan and $2.1 million on the commercial agriculture
loan. As a result of the charge-offs, our nonperforming loans to
gross loans decreased to 2.0% at June 30, 2010 compared to 3.4% at December 31,
2009. Our provision for loan losses was higher in both 2010 and 2009
as compared to historical levels prior to 2008, due to the difficult economic
conditions over the past few years and its impact on our loan portfolio which
increased our levels of charge-offs and nonperforming loans over the same
period.
Our net
interest margin increased from 3.58% during the second quarter of 2009 to 3.79%
for the second quarter of 2010 and from 3.52% during the six months ended June
30, 2009 to 3.80% during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The
increase in net interest margin was primarily a result of maintaining the yields
on our loan portfolio while our investment portfolio, deposits and FHLB advances
repriced lower in the current low rate environment.
The following table summarizes earnings
and key performance measures for the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings (loss)
|
$ | (1,047 | ) | $ | 1,012 | $ | 96 | $ | 2,021 | |||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.81 | |||||||
Earnings
ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets (1)
|
(0.72 | )% | 0.67 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||||
Return
on average equity (1)
|
(7.63 | )% | 7.81 | % | 0.35 | % | 7.81 | % | ||||||||
Equity
to total assets
|
9.32 | % | 8.57 | % | 9.32 | % | 8.57 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin (1) (2)
|
3.79 | % | 3.58 | % | 3.80 | % | 3.52 | % | ||||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
NM
|
44.19 | % |
NM
|
44.71 | % |
(1) Ratio
have been annualized and is not necessarily indicative of the results for the
entire year.
(2) Net
interest margin is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis, using a 34%
federal tax rate.
22
Interest
Income. Interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2010,
decreased $709,000, or 10.2%, to $6.2 million from $6.9 million in the same
period of 2009. Interest income on loans decreased $324,000, or 6.2%,
to $4.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 due to decreased average
outstanding loan balances and lower tax equivalent yields earned on
loans. Average loan balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2010,
decreased to $349.4 million from $362.4 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2009 while the average tax equivalent yield declined to 5.67% from 5.83% over
the same periods, respectively. Interest income on investment
securities decreased $385,000, or 22.7%, to $1.3 million for the second quarter
of 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. The decline in
interest income on investment securities was due to a decline in the average
balance of investments, from $185.1 million during the second quarter of 2009 to
$170.0 million during the second quarter of 2010, and a decline in the tax
equivalent yield on those investments from 4.30% to 3.80% over the same periods,
respectively.
Interest
income for the six months ended June 30, 2010, decreased $1.3 million, or 9.6%,
to $12.5 million from $13.8 million in the same period of
2009. Interest income on loans decreased $636,000, or 6.1%, to $9.8
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to decreased average
outstanding loan balances and lower tax equivalent yields earned on
loans. Average loan balances for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
decreased to $348.5 million from $365.4 million for the six months ended June
30, 2009 while the average tax equivalent yield declined to 5.70% from 5.78%
over the same periods, respectively. Interest income on investment
securities decreased $691,000, or 20.2%, to $2.7 million for the first six
months of 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. The decline
in interest income on investment securities was due to a decline in the average
balance of investments, from $183.6 million during the first six months of 2009
to $172.5 million during the first six months of 2010, and a decline in the tax
equivalent yield on those investments from 4.39% to 3.90% over the same periods,
respectively.
Interest
Expense. Interest expense
during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 decreased $722,000, or 30.5%, as compared
to the same period of 2009. For the second quarter of 2010, interest
expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $590,000, or 37.9%, as a result
of lower rates on deposit balances, primarily consisting of lower rates for our
maturing certificates of deposit and lower rates on money market and NOW
accounts. Our total cost of deposits declined from 1.56% during the
second quarter of 2009 to 1.02% during the same period of 2010. Also
contributing to the decline in interest expense were lower average deposit
balances, which decreased from $401.3 million for the second quarter of 2009 to
$381.0 million for the second quarter of 2010. For the second quarter
of 2010, interest expense on borrowings decreased $132,000, or 16.3%, due to
lower outstanding balances on our borrowings and lower average costs of
borrowings. Our cost of borrowings decreased from 3.53% in the second
quarter of 2009 to 3.13% in the same period of 2010 while our average
outstanding borrowings declined from $92.3 million to $87.1 million over the
same periods, primarily from lower outstanding FHLB advances.
Interest
expense during the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $1.5 million, or
31.0%, as compared to the same period of 2009. For the first six
months of 2010, interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $1.2
million, or 37.2%, as a result of lower rates on deposit balances, primarily
consisting of lower rates for our maturing certificates of deposit and lower
rates on money market and NOW accounts. Our total cost of deposits
declined from 1.61% during the six months ended June 30, 2009 to 1.05% during
the same period of 2010. Also contributing to the decline in interest
expense were lower average deposit balances, which decreased from $400.9 million
for the first six months of 2009 to $384.1 million for the same period of
2010. For the first six months of 2010, interest expense on
borrowings decreased $326,000, or 19.3%, due to lower outstanding balances on
our borrowings and lower average costs of borrowings. Our cost of
borrowing decreased from 3.55% in the six months ended June 30, 2009 to 3.25% in
the same period of 2010 while our average outstanding borrowings declined from
$95.9 million to $84.7 million over the same periods, primarily from the
maturity of some of our higher rate FHLB advances.
Net Interest
Income. Net interest
income for the second quarter of both 2010 and 2009 totaled $4.6
million. Our net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis,
increased from 3.58% during the second quarter of 2009 to 3.79% during the
second quarter of 2010. The improvement in net interest margin from
interest rates more than offset the lower average balances of interest earning
assets which declined from $547.6 million in the second quarter of 2009 to
$519.5 million in the second quarter of 2010.
Net
interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 totaled $9.1 million,
increasing $189,000, or 2.1%, as compared to the same period of
2009. Our net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased
from 3.52% during the first six months of 2009 to 3.80% during the same period
of 2010. The increase in net interest margin was primarily a result
of us maintaining the yields on our loan portfolio while our investment
portfolio, deposits and FHLB advances repriced lower. The improvement
in net interest margin from interest rates more than offset the lower average
balances of interest earning assets which declined from $549.0 million in the
first six months of 2009 to $520.9 million in the first six months of
2010.
23
See the
Average Assets/Liabilities and Rate/Volume tables at the end of Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition for additional
details on asset yields, liability rates and net interest margin.
Provision for
Loan Losses. We maintain, and
our Board of Directors monitors, an allowance for losses on
loans. The allowance is established based upon management's periodic
evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, review of
significant individual loans and collateral, review of delinquent loans, past
loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to
repay, current and expected market conditions, and other factors management
deems important. Determining the appropriate level of reserves
involves a high degree of management judgment and is based upon historical and
projected losses in the loan portfolio and the collateral value of specifically
identified problem loans. Additionally, allowance strategies and
policies are subject to periodic review and revision in response to a number of
factors, including current market conditions, actual loss experience and
management's expectations.
Our
provision for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was $4.0 million,
compared to a provision of $800,000 during the same period of
2009. During the first six months of 2010 our provision for loan
losses was $4.7 million, compared to a provision of $1.1 million during the same
period of 2009. The provision for loan losses reflected increased
loan charge-offs, including a previously identified and impaired construction
loan totaling $4.3 million, which experienced a significant decline in the
appraised value of the collateral securing the loan during the second quarter of
2010. While it was necessary to recognize the loss associated with
this decline in value, we continue to pursue the guarantor. Also
during the second quarter of 2010, we charged-off the remaining $2.3 million
balance on a commercial agriculture loan after exhausting our collection
attempts. The commercial agriculture loan charge-off exceeded the
reserves in the allowance for loan losses by $242,000. Our provision
for loan losses was higher in both 2010 and 2009 as compared to historical
levels prior to 2008, due to the difficult economic conditions over the past few
years and its impact on our loan portfolio which increased our levels of
charge-offs and nonperforming loans over the same period. We have
been working diligently to identify and address the credit weaknesses in our
loan portfolio. While it is difficult to forecast future events, we
believe that our current allowance for loan losses, coupled with our capital
levels, loan portfolio management and underlying fundamental earnings before the
provision for loan losses, positions us to deal with this challenging
environment. For further discussion of the allowance for loan losses,
refer to the “Asset Quality and Distribution” section.
Non-interest
Income. Non-interest
income decreased $363,000, or 13.8%, during the second quarter of 2010,
primarily as a result of a $306,000 decline in gains on sales of loans as our
originations of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that were sold
in the secondary market declined in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to
the origination volumes that we experienced in the same period of
2009.
Non-interest
income decreased $498,000, or 11.0%, during the first six months of 2010,
primarily as a result of a $503,000 decline in gains on sales of loans as our
originations of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that were sold
in the secondary market declined in the first six months of 2010 as compared to
the origination volumes that we experienced in the same period of
2009. We expect the origination volumes of residential real estate
loans to remain lower in 2010 than the record levels we experienced during
2009.
Investment
Securities Gains (Losses). During the first
quarter of 2010, we realized $563,000 of gains on sales of investment securities
resulting from the sale of $10.1 million of high-quality mortgage-backed
investment securities as we capitalized on the premium pricing that existed in
the markets for these types of securities. During the second quarter
of 2010, we recognized a net credit-related other-than-temporary impairment loss
of $140,000 on a $500,000 par investment in a pooled trust preferred
security. The investment experienced increased levels of deferrals
and defaults during the second quarter of 2010 which exceeded our
expectations. No impairment losses were recorded in the first quarter
of 2010. During the second quarter of 2009, we identified a $1.0
million par investment in a pooled trust preferred security as
other-than-temporarily impaired. The same investment was also
identified as other-than-temporarily impaired during the first quarter of 2009,
but experienced increased levels of deferrals and defaults during the second
quarter of 2009 which exceeded our expectations resulting in an additional net
credit-related impairment loss on this security of $249,000 in the second
quarter of 2009. During the first six months of 2009 the net
credit-related impairment loss totaled $576,000 on the $1.0 million par
investment in the pooled trust preferred security.
Non-interest
Expense. Non-interest
expense decreased $173,000, or 3.5%, to $4.8 million for the quarter ended June
30, 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. The decline in
non-interest expense was primarily due to a decrease of $264,000 in our federal
deposit insurance premiums, as the second quarter of 2009 included a $277,000
special assessment which affected all FDIC insured
institutions.
24
Non-interest
expense increased $180,000, or 1.9%, to $9.6 million for the first six months of
2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. The increase in
non-interest expense was primarily driven by increases of $260,000 in
compensation and benefits and $78,000 in occupancy and equipment. The
acquisition of a branch in Lawrence, Kansas in May 2009 contributed to the
increases in compensation and benefits and occupancy and equipment in the first
six months of 2010 as compared to the first six months
2009. Offsetting those increases were decreases of $118,000 in
federal deposit insurance premiums and $44,000 in professional
fees. The decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums was the
result of the $277,000 special assessment during the second quarter of 2009
offset by higher assessment rates, which affected all FDIC insured institutions,
and the utilization of our remaining FDIC assessment credits during the first
six months of 2009. Our professional fees were elevated during the
first six months of 2009 as a result of the branch acquisition.
Income Tax
(Benefit) Expense. During the second
quarter of 2010, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.0 million as compared
to income tax expense of $192,000 during the same period of 2009. The
decrease in our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2010 resulted
primarily from the decrease in taxable income, as a percentage of earnings
before income taxes, while our tax exempt investment income and bank owned life
insurance remained similar between the second quarters of 2010 and
2009.
During
the first six months of 2010, we recorded an income tax benefit of $772,000 as
compared to income tax expense of $393,000 during the same period of
2009. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 resulted primarily from the decrease in taxable income, as a
percentage of earnings before income taxes, while our tax exempt investment
income and bank owned life insurance remained similar between the first six
months of both 2010 and 2009.
Financial
Condition. While, the Company’s asset quality and performance
have been affected by the declining residential and commercial real estate
values, falling consumer confidence, increased unemployment and decreased
consumer spending, which have all contributed to a slowing economy and a
difficult credit market, we have managed to avoid most of the hardest hit
areas. Even though the markets in which the Company operates have
been impacted by the economic slowdown, the effect has not been as severe as
those experienced in some areas of the U.S. In addition, the
Company’s loan portfolio is diversified across various types of loans and
collateral throughout the markets in which we operate. Outside of the
identified problem assets, management believes that it continues to have a high
quality asset base and solid core earnings and anticipates that its efforts to
run a high quality financial institution with a sound asset base will continue
to create a strong foundation for continued growth and profitability in the
future.
Asset Quality and
Distribution. Our primary
investing activities are the origination of commercial real estate, commercial
and consumer loans and the purchase of investment and mortgage-backed
securities. Generally, we originate fixed-rate, residential mortgage
loans with maturities in excess of ten years for sale in the secondary
market. These loans are typically sold soon after the loan
closing. We do not originate and warehouse these fixed-rate
residential loans for resale in order to speculate on interest
rates. Total assets decreased to $576.2 million at June 30, 2010,
compared to $584.2 million at December 31, 2009. Net loans, excluding
loans held for sale, decreased to $334.9 million at June 30, 2010 from $342.7
million at December 31, 2009. The $7.8 million decline in net loans
was primarily the result of $5.8 million of net loan charge-offs during the
first six months of 2010. Our one-to-four family residential real
estate loan portfolio also declined by $3.6 million during the first six months
of 2010 due to normal runoff relating to principal payments and
prepayments. The outstanding balances in our one-to-four family
residential real estate loan portfolio typically decline as we sell our newly
originated loans. The increase in our commercial loan balances is due
to seasonal increases in borrowings on commercial agriculture lines of
credit.
The allowance for loan losses is
established through a provision for loan losses based on our evaluation of the
risk inherent in the loan portfolio and changes in the nature and volume of its
loan activity. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans
with respect to which full collectability may not be reasonably assured,
considers the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions,
historical loan loss experience, level of classified loans and other factors
that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate allowance for losses on
loans. At June 30, 2010, our allowance for loan losses totaled $4.4
million, or 1.3% of gross loans outstanding, as compared to $5.5 million, or
1.6% of gross loans outstanding, at December 31, 2009. Our provision
for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was $4.0 million, compared
to a provision of $800,000 during the same period of 2009. During the
first six months of 2010, our provision for loan losses was $4.7 million,
compared to a provision of $1.1 million during the same period of
2009. Our provision for loan losses was higher in both 2010 and 2009
as compared to historical levels prior to 2008, due to the difficult economic
conditions over the past few years and its impact on our loan portfolio as well
as increased levels of charge-offs and nonperforming loans over the same
period. We have been working diligently to identify and address the
credit weaknesses in our loan portfolio. While it is difficult to
forecast future events, we believe that our current allowance for loan losses,
coupled with our capital levels, loan portfolio management and underlying
fundamental earnings before the provision for loan losses, positions us to deal
with this challenging environment.
25
Loans past due more than a month
totaled $7.2 million, or 2.1% of gross loans, at June 30, 2010, compared to
$13.3 million, or 3.8% of gross loans, at December 31,
2009. Non-accrual loans, which primarily consist of loans greater
than 90 days past due and are included in the past due loan balances, totaled
$6.7 million at June 30, 2010 and $11.8 million at December 31, 2009, or 2.0%
and 3.4% of gross loans, respectively. There were no loans 90
days delinquent and still accruing interest at June 30, 2010 or December 31,
2009. Our impaired loans were $6.7 million at June 30, 2010
compared to $11.8 million at December 31, 2009. During the first six
months of 2010, we had net loan charge-offs of $5.8 million as compared to
$144,000 during the first six months of 2009. The increase in net
loan charge-offs in 2010 was associated with two impaired loans consisting of a
$4.3 million construction loan and a $2.3 million commercial agriculture loan,
which were both classified as impaired and non-accrual during
2009. During the second quarter of 2010 we charged-off the remaining
balance on the commercial agriculture loan after exhausting our collection
attempts and $3.3 million of the construction loan relating to a significant
decline in appraised value of the real estate collateral and uncertainty about
the likelihood, magnitude and timeliness of our collection expectations from the
guarantor. As of March 31, 2010 we had included in our allowance for
loan losses reserves of $716,000 on the construction loan and $2.1 million on
the commercial agriculture loan. As part of our credit risk
management, we continue to aggressively manage the loan portfolio to identify
problem loans and have placed additional emphasis on commercial real estate and
construction relationships. We are aggressively working to resolve
the remaining problem credits or move the nonperforming credits out of the loan
portfolio. During the first six months of 2010, real estate owned
increased by $2.2 million primarily as the result of foreclosure on loans that
were nonperforming at December 31, 2009. No significant losses
resulted from the foreclosure of the loans that increased other real estate
owned.
Although the recent economic recession
created a very difficult environment for financial institutions, as well as
other businesses, the U.S. government, Federal Reserve and the Treasury
Department initiated many programs to try to stimulate the
economy. Nevertheless, many financial institutions, including us,
have experienced an increase in nonperforming assets during the recent economic
period, as even well-established business borrowers developed cash flow,
profitability and other business-related problems. We believe that
our allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010, was appropriate, however, there
can be no assurances that losses will not exceed the estimated
amounts. While we believe that we use the best information available
to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could
result in adjustment to the allowance for loan losses. In addition,
net earnings could be significantly affected if circumstances differ
substantially from the assumptions used in establishing the allowance for loan
losses. Further deterioration in the local economy or real estate
values may create additional problem loans for us and require further adjustment
to our allowance for loan losses.
Liability
Distribution. Our primary
ongoing sources of funds are deposits, FHLB borrowings, proceeds from principal
and interest payments on loans and investment securities and proceeds from the
sale of mortgage loans and investment securities. While maturities
and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit
flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates
and economic conditions. Total deposits decreased $5.8 million to
$432.8 million at June 30, 2010, from $438.6 million at December 31,
2009. Total borrowings increased $1.6 million to $83.8 million at
June 30, 2010, from $82.2 million at December 31, 2009. The increase
was primarily from borrowing $6.4 million on our FHLB line of credit as of June
30, 2010 which offset the prepayment of a $5.0 million FHLB advance that
converted to a variable rate during the first quarter of 2010.
Certificates
of deposit at June 30, 2010, which were scheduled to mature in one year or less,
totaled $138.1 million. Historically, maturing deposits have
generally remained with our bank and we believe that a significant portion of
the deposits maturing in one year or less will remain with us upon
maturity.
Cash
Flows. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, our cash and
cash equivalents decreased by $2.7 million. Our operating activities
used net cash of $3.7 million during the first six months of 2010 primarily from
funding the seasonal increase in origination volumes of one-to-four family
residential which are reflected in the increased balances of loans held for
sale. Our investing activities provided net cash of $5.9 million
during the first six months of 2010 as the net funds from our investment
portfolio were used to fund the increased balances of loans held for sale and to
offset the lower deposit balances. Our financing activities used net
cash of $4.9 million during the first six months of 2010, primarily from lower
deposit balances.
Liquidity. Our most liquid assets are
cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available for
sale. The levels of these assets are dependent on the operating,
financing, lending and investing activities during any given
period. These liquid assets totaled $167.1 million at June 30, 2010
and $174.0 million at December 31, 2009. During periods in which we
are not able to originate a sufficient amount of loans and/or periods of high
principal prepayments, we increase our liquid assets by investing in short-term,
high-grade investments.
26
Liquidity management is both a daily
and long-term function of our strategy. Excess funds are generally
invested in short-term investments. In the event we require funds
beyond our ability to generate them internally, additional funds are generally
available through the use of FHLB advances, a line of credit with the FHLB,
other borrowings or through sales of investment securities. At June
30, 2010, we had outstanding FHLB advances of $50.9 million and $6.4 million in
borrowings against our line of credit with the FHLB. At June 30,
2010, we had collateral pledged to the FHLB that would allow us to borrow an
additional $50.7 million per FHLB credit guidelines. At June 30,
2010, we had no borrowings through the Federal Reserve discount window, while
our borrowing capacity was $13.0 million. We also have various other
fed funds agreements, both secured and unsecured, with correspondent banks
totaling approximately $59.0 million at June 30, 2010, which had no borrowings
against at that time. We had other borrowings of $26.5 million at
June 30, 2010, which included $16.5 million of subordinated debentures and $5.2
million in repurchase agreements. The Company has a $7.5 million line
of credit from an unrelated financial institution maturing on November 17, 2010,
with an interest rate that adjusts daily based on the prime rate plus 0.25%, but
not less than 4.25%. This line of credit has covenants specific to
capital and other financial ratios, which the Company was in compliance with at
June 30, 2010. The outstanding balance on the line of credit at June
30, 2010 was $4.8 million, which was included in other borrowings. We
anticipate that we will renew this line of credit for another one year period
before the maturity date. If we are unable to renew the line of
credit, we will attempt to refinance with another financial institution, which
may not be on similar terms, or repay the facility.
As a
provider of financial services, we routinely issue financial guarantees in the
form of financial and performance standby letters of credit. Standby
letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by us generally to guarantee
the payment or performance obligation of a customer to a third
party. While these standby letters of credit represent a potential
outlay by us, a significant amount of the commitments may expire without being
drawn upon. We have recourse against the customer for any amount the
customer is required to pay to a third party under a standby letter of
credit. The letters of credit are subject to the same credit
policies, underwriting standards and approval process as loans made by
us. Most of the standby letters of credit are secured, and in the
event of nonperformance by the customers, we have the right to the underlying
collateral, which could include commercial real estate, physical plant and
property, inventory, receivables, cash and marketable securities. The
contract amount of these standby letters of credit, which represents the maximum
potential future payments guaranteed by us, was $2.1 million at June 30,
2010.
At June
30, 2010, we had outstanding loan commitments, excluding standby letters of
credit, of $49.9 million. We anticipate that sufficient funds will be available
to meet current loan commitments. These commitments consist of unfunded lines of
credit and commitments to finance real estate loans.
27
Capital. Current
regulatory capital regulations require financial institutions (including banks
and bank holding companies) to meet certain regulatory capital
requirements. Institutions are required to have minimum leverage
capital equal to 4% of total average assets and total qualifying capital equal
to 8% of total risk weighted assets in order to be considered “adequately
capitalized.” As of June 30, 2010, both the Company and the Bank were
rated “well capitalized,” which is the highest rating available under the
regulatory capital regulations framework for prompt corrective
action. As of June 30, 2010, the Company and the Bank met all capital
adequacy requirements to which we are subject. The following is a
comparison of the Company’s regulatory capital to minimum capital requirements
at June 30, 2010:
To
be well-capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
under
prompt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
For
capital
|
corrective
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
adequacy
purposes
|
action
provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As
of June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 53,981 | 9.4 | % | $ | 22,886 | 4.0 | % | $ | 28,607 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 53,981 | 13.9 | % | $ | 15,582 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,373 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Risk Based Capital
|
$ | 58,569 | 15.0 | % | $ | 31,164 | 8.0 | % | $ | 38,955 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 54,386 | 9.3 | % | $ | 23,413 | 4.0 | % | $ | 29,266 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 54,386 | 13.7 | % | $ | 15,901 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,852 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Risk Based Capital
|
$ | 59,439 | 15.0 | % | $ | 31,803 | 8.0 | % | $ | 39,754 | 10.0 | % |
The
following is a comparison of the Bank’s regulatory capital to minimum capital
requirements at June 30, 2010:
To
be well-capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
under
prompt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
For
capital
|
corrective
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
adequacy
purposes
|
action
provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As
of June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 57,604 | 10.1 | % | $ | 22,728 | 4.0 | % | $ | 28,411 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 57,604 | 14.9 | % | $ | 15,521 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,282 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Risk Based Capital
|
$ | 62,102 | 16.0 | % | $ | 31,042 | 8.0 | % | $ | 38,803 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 57,548 | 9.9 | % | $ | 23,343 | 4.0 | % | $ | 29,179 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 57,548 | 14.5 | % | $ | 15,837 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,755 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Risk Based Capital
|
$ | 62,429 | 15.8 | % | $ | 31,673 | 8.0 | % | $ | 39,592 | 10.0 | % |
Dividends. During
the quarter ended June 30, 2010, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per
share to our stockholders.
The
payment of dividends by any financial institution or its holding company is
affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable
capital adequacy guidelines and regulations. As described above,
Landmark National Bank exceeded its minimum capital requirements under
applicable guidelines as of June 30, 2010. The National Bank Act
imposes limitations on the amount of dividends that a national bank may pay
without prior regulatory approval. Generally, the amount is limited
to the bank's current year's net earnings plus the adjusted retained earnings
for the two preceding years. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $2.8
million was available to be paid as dividends to Landmark Bancorp by Landmark
National Bank without prior regulatory approval.
Additionally,
our ability to pay dividends is limited by the subordinated debentures that are
held by two business trusts that we control. Interest payments on the
debentures must be paid before we pay dividends on our capital stock, including
our common stock. We have the right to defer interest payments on the
debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarters. However, if we elect to
defer interest payments, all deferred interest must be paid before we may pay
dividends on our capital stock.
28
Average
Assets/Liabilities. The following
tables set forth information relating to average balances of interest-earning
assets and liabilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009. The following tables reflect the average tax equivalent
yields on assets and average costs of liabilities for the periods indicated
(derived by dividing income or expense by the monthly average balance of assets
or liabilities, respectively) as well as “net interest margin” (which reflects
the effect of the net earnings balance) for the periods shown:
Quarter
ended June 30, 2010
|
Quarter
ended June 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
Interest
|
Average
yield/rate
|
Average
balance
|
Interest
|
Average
yield/rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities (1)
|
$ | 170,043 | $ | 1,609 | 3.80 | % | $ | 185,131 | $ | 1,986 | 4.30 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (2)
|
349,442 | 4,943 | 5.67 | % | 362,436 | 5,265 | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
519,485 | 6,552 | 5.06 | % | 547,567 | 7,251 | 5.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets
|
66,447 | 60,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 585,932 | $ | 608,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | 188,636 | $ | 835 | 1.78 | % | $ | 218,519 | $ | 1,379 | 2.53 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market and NOW accounts
|
160,575 | 117 | 0.29 | % | 153,511 | 159 | 0.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
31,754 | 16 | 0.20 | % | 29,252 | 20 | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
380,965 | 968 | 1.02 | % | 401,282 | 1,558 | 1.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances and other borrowings
|
87,066 | 679 | 3.13 | % | 92,277 | 811 | 3.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
468,031 | 1,647 | 1.41 | % | 493,559 | 2,369 | 1.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
|
62,895 | 62,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
55,006 | 52,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 585,932 | $ | 608,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread (3)
|
3.65 | % | 3.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (4)
|
$ | 4,905 | 3.79 | % | $ | 4,882 | 3.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
equivalent interest - imputed
|
333 | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 4,572 | $ | 4,559 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
111.0 | % | 110.9 | % |
|
(1)
|
Income
on investment securities includes all securities, including interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions. Income on tax
exempt securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis, using a
34% federal tax rate.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
loans classified as non-accrual. Income on tax exempt loans is
presented on a fully tax equivalent basis, using a 34% federal tax
rate.
|
|
(3)
|
Interest
rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on
interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
(4)
|
Net
interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by
average interest-earning
assets.
|
29
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2010
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
Interest
|
Average
yield/rate
|
Average
balance
|
Interest
|
Average
yield/rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities (1)
|
$ | 172,456 | $ | 3,333 | 3.90 | % | $ | 183,585 | $ | 4,001 | 4.39 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (2)
|
348,476 | 9,852 | 5.70 | % | 365,410 | 10,471 | 5.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
520,932 | 13,185 | 5.10 | % | 548,995 | 14,472 | 5.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets
|
65,792 | 60,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 586,724 | $ | 609,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | 190,252 | $ | 1,726 | 1.83 | % | $ | 217,617 | $ | 2,815 | 2.61 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market and NOW accounts
|
162,674 | 246 | 0.30 | % | 154,937 | 342 | 0.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
31,130 | 35 | 0.23 | % | 28,381 | 40 | 0.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
384,056 | 2,007 | 1.05 | % | 400,935 | 3,197 | 1.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances and other borrowings
|
84,707 | 1,364 | 3.25 | % | 95,908 | 1,690 | 3.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
468,763 | 3,371 | 1.45 | % | 496,843 | 4,887 | 1.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
|
63,192 | 60,391 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
54,769 | 52,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 586,724 | $ | 609,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread (3)
|
3.65 | % | 3.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (4)
|
$ | 9,814 | 3.80 | % | $ | 9,585 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
equivalent interest - imputed
|
674 | 634 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 9,140 | $ | 8,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
111.1 | % | 110.5 | % |
|
(1)
|
Income
on investment securities includes all securities, including interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions. Income on tax
exempt securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis, using a
34% federal tax rate.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
loans classified as non-accrual. Income on tax exempt loans is
presented on a fully tax equivalent basis, using a 34% federal tax
rate.
|
|
(3)
|
Interest
rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on
interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
(4)
|
Net
interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by
average interest-earning
assets.
|
30
Rate/Volume
Table. The following
table describes the extent to which changes in tax equivalent interest income
and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities affected the Company’s interest income and expense
for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the six
months ended June 20, 2009. The table distinguishes between (i)
changes attributable to rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), (ii)
changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), and
(iii) net change (the sum of the previous columns). The net changes
attributable to the combined effect of volume and rate, which cannot be
segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and
the change due to rate.
Three months ended June 30,
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 vs 2009
|
2010 vs 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/(decrease) attributable
to
|
Increase/(decrease) attributable
to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
$ | (154 | ) | $ | (223 | ) | $ | (377 | ) | $ | (235 | ) | $ | (433 | ) | $ | (668 | ) | ||||||
Loans
|
(182 | ) | (140 | ) | (322 | ) | (477 | ) | (142 | ) | (619 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
|
(336 | ) | (363 | ) | (699 | ) | (712 | ) | (575 | ) | (1,287 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
(75 | ) | (515 | ) | (590 | ) | (128 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (1,190 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
(44 | ) | (88 | ) | (132 | ) | (189 | ) | (137 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
|
(119 | ) | (603 | ) | (722 | ) | (317 | ) | (1,199 | ) | (1,516 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | (217 | ) | $ | 240 | $ | 23 | $ | (395 | ) | $ | 624 | $ | 229 |
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Our assets and liabilities are
principally financial in nature and the resulting net interest income thereon is
subject to changes in market interest rates and the mix of various assets and
liabilities. Interest rates in the financial markets affect our
decision on pricing our assets and liabilities, which impacts net interest
income, a significant cash flow source for us. As a result, a
substantial portion of our risk management activities relates to managing
interest rate risk.
Our Asset/Liability Management
Committee monitors the interest rate sensitivity of our balance sheet using
earnings simulation models and interest sensitivity gap analysis. We
have set policy limits of interest rate risk to be assumed in the normal course
of business and monitor such limits through our simulation process.
We have been successful in meeting the
interest rate sensitivity objectives set forth in our
policy. Simulation models are prepared to determine the impact on net
interest income for the coming twelve months, including one using rates at June
30, 2010, and forecasting volumes for the twelve-month
projection. This position is then subjected to a shift in interest
rates of 100 and 200 basis points rising and 100 basis points falling with an
impact to our net interest income on a one year horizon as
follows:
Dollar
change in net
|
Percent
change in
|
|||||||
Scenario
|
interest income ($000’s)
|
net interest income
|
||||||
200
basis point rising
|
$ | 1,327 | 7.3 | % | ||||
100
basis point rising
|
$ | 645 | 3.5 | % | ||||
100
basis point falling
|
$ | (992 | ) | (5.4 | )% |
31
SAFE
HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF
1995
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future
oral and written statements by us and our management may contain,
forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to our financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and
business. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon
beliefs, expectations and assumptions of our management and on information
currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of
words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar
expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including
forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and we
undertake no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or
future events.
Our
ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is
inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse
effect on operations and future prospects by us and our subsidiaries include,
but are not limited to, the following:
|
·
|
The
strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the
local economies in which we conduct our operations which may be less
favorable than expected and may result in, among other things, a
deterioration in the credit quality and value of our
assets.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of, and changes in, federal, state and local laws, regulations and
policies affecting banking, securities, insurance and monetary and
financial matters and the effects of further increases in FDIC premiums
(including the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act and the extensive regulations to be promulgated
thereunder).
|
|
·
|
The
effects of changes in interest rates (including the effects of changes in
the rate of prepayments of our assets) and the policies of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to compete with other financial institutions as effectively as we
currently intend due to increases in competitive pressures in the
financial services sector.
|
|
·
|
Our
inability to obtain new customers and to retain existing
customers.
|
|
·
|
The
timely development and acceptance of products and services, including
products and services offered through alternative delivery channels such
as the Internet.
|
|
·
|
Technological
changes implemented by us and by other parties, including third party
vendors, which may be more difficult or more expensive than anticipated or
which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our
customers.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic
systems.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to retain key executives and employees and the difficulty that we
may experience in replacing key executives and employees in an effective
manner.
|
|
·
|
Consumer
spending and saving habits which may change in a manner that affects our
business adversely.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and future
growth.
|
|
·
|
The
costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future
litigation.
|
|
·
|
Changes
in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and
federal regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards
Board.
|
|
·
|
The
economic impact of past and any future terrorist attacks, acts of war or
threats thereof, and the response of the United States to any such threats
and attacks.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to effectively manage our credit
risk.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to forecast probable loan losses and maintain an adequate
allowance for loan losses.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of declines in the value of our investment
portfolio.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to raise additional capital if
needed.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of declines in real estate
markets.
|
These
risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking
statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. Additional information concerning us and our business,
including other factors that could materially affect our financial results, is
included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
the “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K.
32
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2010. Based on that
evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that materially affected or were likely
to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
33
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal
proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than
ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective
businesses.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Other
than as set forth below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors
applicable to the Company from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A.
“Risk Factors,” in the Company's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently
enacted regulatory reforms could have a significant impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
On July
21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, which is perhaps the most significant financial reform
since the Great Depression. While the provisions of the Act receiving
the most public attention have generally been those more likely to affect larger
institutions, the Act also contains many provisions which will affect smaller
institutions such as ours in substantial and unpredictable
ways. Compliance with the Act’s provisions may curtail our revenue
opportunities, increase our operating costs, require us to hold higher levels of
regulatory capital and/or liquidity or otherwise adversely affect our business
or financial results in the future. Our management is actively
reviewing the provisions of the Act and assessing its probable impact on our
business, financial condition, and result of operations. However,
because many aspects of the Act are subject to future rulemaking, it is
difficult to precisely anticipate its overall financial impact on the Company
and the Bank at this time.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM
4. REMOVED AND RESERVED
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
31.1
|
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
|
Exhibit
31.2
|
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
|
Exhibit
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
Exhibit
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC.
|
||
Date:
August 11, 2010
|
/s/ Patrick L. Alexander
|
|
Patrick
L. Alexander
|
||
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Date:
August 11, 2010
|
/s/ Mark A. Herpich
|
|
Mark
A. Herpich
|
||
Vice
President, Secretary, Treasurer
|
||
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
35