LANDMARK BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
|
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
|
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
transition period from ________ to ________
Commission
File Number 0-33203
LANDMARK BANCORP,
INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
43-1930755
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
Number)
|
701 Poyntz Avenue,
Manhattan,
Kansas 66502
(Address
of principal executive
offices) (Zip
Code)
(785)
565-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the
Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check
one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock as of the latest
practicable date: as of May 13, 2010, the Registrant had outstanding 2,504,265
shares of its common stock, $.01 par value per share.
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC.
Form
10-Q Quarterly Report
Table
of Contents
Page Number
|
||
PART
I
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements and Related Notes
|
2 -
17
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
– 25
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
25
- 26
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
27
|
PART
II
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
27
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
27
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
27
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
27
|
Item
4.
|
Reserved
|
27
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
27
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
27
|
Form
10-Q Signature Page
|
28
|
1
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 10,338 | $ | 12,379 | ||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
Available-for-sale,
at fair value
|
160,673 | 161,628 | ||||||
Other
securities
|
8,031 | 7,991 | ||||||
Loans,
net
|
343,978 | 342,738 | ||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
6,064 | 4,703 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
15,658 | 15,877 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
12,894 | 12,894 | ||||||
Other
intangible assets, net
|
2,328 | 2,481 | ||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
12,670 | 12,548 | ||||||
Real
estate owned
|
3,083 | 1,129 | ||||||
Accrued
interest and other assets
|
10,332 | 9,799 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 586,049 | $ | 584,167 | ||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Non-interest
bearing demand
|
$ | 56,089 | $ | 54,799 | ||||
Money
market and NOW
|
168,791 | 162,449 | ||||||
Savings
|
31,609 | 29,010 | ||||||
Time,
$100,000 and greater
|
50,446 | 48,422 | ||||||
Time,
other
|
139,647 | 143,915 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
446,582 | 438,595 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank borrowings
|
50,947 | 56,004 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
26,684 | 26,179 | ||||||
Accrued
interest, taxes, and other liabilities
|
7,372 | 9,494 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
531,585 | 530,272 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par, 200,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par, 7,500,000 shares authorized; 2,504,265 and 2,489,779
shares issued at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively
|
25 | 25 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
25,057 | 24,844 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
28,191 | 27,523 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
1,191 | 1,503 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
54,464 | 53,895 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 586,049 | $ | 584,167 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||
Taxable
|
$ | 4,792 | $ | 5,133 | ||||
Tax-exempt
|
78 | 49 | ||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
Taxable
|
794 | 1,116 | ||||||
Tax-exempt
|
627 | 609 | ||||||
Other
|
1 | 3 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
6,292 | 6,910 | ||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
1,039 | 1,639 | ||||||
Borrowings
|
685 | 879 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
1,724 | 2,518 | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,568 | 4,392 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
700 | 300 | ||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
3,868 | 4,092 | ||||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||
Fees
and service charges
|
1,005 | 956 | ||||||
Gains
on sales of loans, net
|
511 | 708 | ||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
124 | 123 | ||||||
Other
|
125 | 113 | ||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
1,765 | 1,900 | ||||||
Investment
securities gains (losses), net:
|
||||||||
Impairment
losses on investment securities
|
- | (850 | ) | |||||
Less
noncredit-related losses
|
- | 523 | ||||||
Net
impairment losses
|
- | (327 | ) | |||||
Gains
on sales of investment securities
|
563 | - | ||||||
Investment
securities gains (losses), net
|
563 | (327 | ) | |||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
2,324 | 2,177 | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
719 | 651 | ||||||
Federal
deposit insurance premiums
|
179 | 33 | ||||||
Data
processing
|
208 | 190 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
179 | 187 | ||||||
Professional
fees
|
134 | 172 | ||||||
Advertising
|
118 | 121 | ||||||
Other
|
947 | 924 | ||||||
Total
non-interest expense
|
4,808 | 4,455 | ||||||
Earnings
before income taxes
|
1,388 | 1,210 | ||||||
Income
tax expense
|
245 | 201 | ||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 1,143 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Dividends
per share
|
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.18 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
$ | (2,013 | ) | $ | (8,164 | ) | ||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
(increase) decrease in loans
|
(4,154 | ) | 9,811 | |||||
Maturities
and prepayments of investment securities
|
8,789 | 13,087 | ||||||
Purchases
of investment securities
|
(18,058 | ) | (25,919 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
10,097 | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed assets
|
142 | 2 | ||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment, net
|
(26 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(3,210 | ) | (3,097 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
7,987 | 17,667 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advance repayments
|
(5,009 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Change
in Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit, net
|
- | (6,000 | ) | |||||
Other
borrowings, net
|
505 | 632 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock under stock option plans
|
143 | - | ||||||
Excess
tax benefit related to stock option plans
|
31 | - | ||||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(475 | ) | (451 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
- | (12 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
3,182 | 11,827 | ||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(2,041 | ) | 566 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
12,379 | 13,788 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 10,338 | $ | 14,354 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the year for income taxes
|
$ | 450 | $ | (13 | ) | |||
Cash
paid during the year for interest
|
1,838 | 2,498 | ||||||
Supplemental
schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Transfer
of loans to real estate owned
|
$ | 2,095 | $ | 486 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Common
stock
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
|
Retained
earnings
|
Treasury
stock
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 24 | $ | 23,873 | $ | 27,819 | $ | (935 | ) | $ | 625 | $ | 51,406 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
- | - | 1,009 | - | - | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | - | (180 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
829 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid ($0.18 per share)
|
- | - | (451 | ) | - | - | (451 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 39 | - | - | - | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 800 treasury shares
|
- | - | - | (12 | ) | - | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 24 | $ | 23,912 | $ | 28,377 | $ | (947 | ) | $ | 445 | $ | 51,811 | |||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 25 | $ | 24,844 | $ | 27,523 | $ | - | $ | 1,503 | $ | 53,895 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
- | - | 1,143 | - | - | 1,143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net of
tax
|
- | - | - | - | (312 | ) | (312 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid ($0.19 per share)
|
- | - | (475 | ) | - | - | (475 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 39 | - | - | - | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options, 14,486 shares, including excess tax benefit of
$31
|
- | 174 | - | - | - | 174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 25 | $ | 25,057 | $ | 28,191 | $ | - | $ | 1,191 | $ | 54,464 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
The condensed consolidated financial
statements of Landmark Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiary have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. To the
extent that information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements are contained
in or consistent with the consolidated audited financial statements incorporated
by reference in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009,
such information and footnotes have not been duplicated herein. In
the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial statements
have been reflected herein. The December 31, 2009 consolidated
balance sheet has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of
that date. The results of the interim period ended March 31, 2010 are
not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December
31, 2010. The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions
that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that financial statements
are filed for potential recognition or disclosure.
2.
|
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
|
The Company tests goodwill for
impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances warrant. The
Company’s annual impairment test as of December 31, 2009 concluded that its
goodwill was not impaired, however the Company can make no assurances that
future impairment tests will not result in goodwill impairments. The
Company concluded there were no triggering events during the first quarter of
2010 that required an interim goodwill impairment test.
On May 8,
2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Landmark National Bank, assumed approximately
$6.4 million in deposits in connection with a branch acquisition. As
part of the transaction, Landmark National Bank agreed to pay a deposit premium
of 1.75 percent on the core deposit balance as of 270 days after the close of
the transaction. The core deposit premium, based on the acquired core
deposit balances, was $86,000. The final core deposit premium,
measured on February 2, 2010, was $49,000. The following is an
analysis of changes in the core deposit intangible assets:
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value at
acquisition
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Fair value at
acquisition
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 5,482 | $ | (3,767 | ) | $ | 5,396 | $ | (3,159 | ) | ||||||
Additions
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Adjustments
to prior estimates
|
(37 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Amortization
|
- | (129 | ) | - | (155 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 5,445 | $ | (3,896 | ) | $ | 5,396 | $ | (3,314 | ) |
Mortgage
servicing rights are related to loans serviced by the Company for unrelated
third parties. The outstanding principal balances of such loans was
$140.3 million and $138.4 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. Gross service fee income related to such loans was
$87,000 and $52,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, which is included in fees and service charges in the consolidated
statements of earnings. The following is an analysis of changes in
the mortgage servicing rights:
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Cost
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 1,447 | $ | (681 | ) | $ | 772 | $ | (602 | ) | ||||||
Additions
|
63 | - | 155 | - | ||||||||||||
Prepayments/maturities
|
(14 | ) | 14 | (34 | ) | 34 | ||||||||||
Amortization
|
- | (50 | ) | - | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 1,496 | $ | (717 | ) | $ | 893 | $ | (600 | ) |
6
Aggregate
core deposit and mortgage servicing rights amortization expense for the quarters
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, was $179,000 and $187,000,
respectively. The following depicts estimated amortization expense
for all intangible assets for the remainder of 2010 and in successive years
ending December 31:
Year
|
Amount (in thousands)
|
|||
Remainder
of 2010
|
$ | 526 | ||
2011
|
610 | |||
2012
|
514 | |||
2013
|
430 | |||
2014
|
173 | |||
Thereafter
|
75 |
3.
|
Investments
|
A summary
of investment securities available-for-sale is as follows:
As of March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
fair value
|
||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
$ | 25,616 | $ | 270 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 25,866 | |||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
66,274 | 1,800 | (215 | ) | 67,859 | |||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,366 | - | (9 | ) | 1,357 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
51,256 | 1,043 | (58 | ) | 52,241 | |||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
762 | 287 | (10 | ) | 1,039 | |||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
1,524 | - | (1,210 | ) | 314 | |||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
11,997 | - | - | 11,997 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 158,795 | $ | 3,400 | $ | (1,522 | ) | $ | 160,673 | |||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
fair value
|
||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
$ | 18,734 | $ | 356 | $ | - | $ | 19,090 | ||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
67,149 | 1,938 | (228 | ) | 68,859 | |||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,366 | - | (23 | ) | 1,343 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
63,265 | 1,532 | (102 | ) | 64,695 | |||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
693 | 191 | (19 | ) | 865 | |||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
1,528 | - | (1,267 | ) | 261 | |||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
6,515 | - | - | 6,515 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 159,250 | $ | 4,017 | $ | (1,639 | ) | $ | 161,628 |
Included in the gross unrealized losses
at March 31, 2010, are noncredit-related losses of $1.2 million, recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income, related to three investments, totaling
$2.5 million in par, in pools of trust preferred securities, which were
determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The amortized cost
of the portfolio of pooled trust preferred securities, after recognition of
$961,000 of credit related impairment losses during 2009, was $1.5 million at
both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The fair value of these
three securities totaled $314,000 at March 31, 2010 compared to $261,000 at
December 31, 2009, while the unrealized losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income were $1.2 million at March 31, 2010 and $1.3 million at
December 31, 2009.
7
The
summary of available-for-sale investment securities shows that some of the
securities had unrealized losses, or were temporarily impaired, as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009. This temporary impairment represents the
estimated amount of loss that would be realized if the securities were sold on
the valuation date. Securities which were temporarily impaired are
shown below, along with the length of the impairment period.
As of March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Less than 12 months
|
12 months or longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
federal agency obligations
|
6 | $ | 10,415 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 10,415 | $ | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
26 | 7,980 | (156 | ) | 721 | (59 | ) | 8,701 | (215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1 | 996 | (9 | ) | - | - | 996 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
7 | 8,134 | (58 | ) | - | - | 8,134 | (58 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
3 | 25 | (2 | ) | 1 | (8 | ) | 26 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
2 | - | - | 314 | (1,210 | ) | 314 | (1,210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
45 | $ | 27,550 | $ | (245 | ) | $ | 1,036 | $ | (1,277 | ) | $ | 28,586 | $ | (1,522 | ) | ||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
No.
of
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
value
|
losses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
24 | $ | 7,765 | $ | (167 | ) | $ | 780 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 8,545 | $ | (228 | ) | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
2 | 1,233 | (23 | ) | - | - | 1,233 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
6 | 8,140 | (101 | ) | 44 | (1 | ) | 8,184 | (102 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
4 | 59 | (19 | ) | - | - | 59 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
3 | - | - | 261 | (1,267 | ) | 261 | (1,267 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
39 | $ | 17,197 | $ | (310 | ) | $ | 1,085 | $ | (1,329 | ) | $ | 18,282 | $ | (1,639 | ) |
The
Company performs quarterly reviews of the investment portfolio to determine if
investment securities have any declines in fair value which might be considered
other-than-temporary. The initial review begins with all securities
in an unrealized loss position. The Company’s assessment of
other-than-temporary impairment is based on its reasonable judgment of the
specific facts and circumstances impacting each individual security at the time
such assessments are made. The Company reviews and considers all
available information, including expected cash flows, the structure of the
security, the credit quality of the underlying assets and the current and
anticipated market conditions. Any credit-related impairments on debt
securities are realized through a charge to earnings. If an equity
security is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the entire
impairment is realized through a charge to earnings.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company does
not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be
required to sell its municipal obligations in an unrealized loss position until
the recovery of its cost. Due to the issuers’ continued satisfaction
of the securities’ obligations in accordance with their contractual terms and
the expectation that they will continue to do so, the evaluation of the
fundamentals of the issuers’ financial condition and other objective evidence,
the Company believes that the municipal obligations identified in the tables
above were temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
The
receipt of principal, at par, and interest on mortgage-backed securities is
guaranteed by the respective government-sponsored agency guarantor, such that
the Company believes that its mortgage-backed securities do not expose the
Company to credit related losses. Based on these factors, along with
the Company’s intent to not sell the security and that it is more likely than
not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before recovery
of its cost basis, the Company believes that the mortgage-backed securities
identified in the tables above were temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009. The Company’s mortgage-backed securities
portfolio consists of securities underwritten to the standards of and guaranteed
by the government-sponsored agencies of FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA.
8
As of March 31, 2010, the Company owned
three pooled trust preferred securities with an original cost basis of $2.5
million, which represent investments in pools of collateralized debt obligations
issued by financial institutions and insurance companies. The market
for these securities is considered to be inactive. The Company
used discounted cash flow models to assess if the present value of the cash
flows expected to be collected was less than the amortized cost, which would
result in an other-than-temporary impairment associated with the credit of the
underlying collateral. The assumptions used in preparing the
discounted cash flow models include the following: estimated discount rates,
estimated deferral and default rates on collateral, assumed recoveries, and
estimated cash flows including all information available through the date of
issuance of the financial statements. The discounted cash flow
analysis included a review of all issuers within the collateral pool and
incorporated higher deferral and default rates, as compared to historical rates,
in the cash flow projections through maturity.
As of March 31, 2010, the analysis of
the Company’s three investments in pooled trust preferred securities indicated
that the unrealized losses on the securities were not credit
related. The Company did not record any credit related impairments in
the first quarter of 2010. In the first quarter of 2009, the analysis
indicated that a portion of the unrealized loss was other-than-temporary on one
of the pooled trust preferred securities. The increase in
nonperforming collateral on a $1.0 million par pooled trust preferred investment
resulted in a credit related other-than-temporary impairment of $327,000 during
the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The Company performed a discounted
cash flow analysis, using the factors noted above to determine the amount of the
other-than-temporary impairment that was applicable to either credit losses or
other factors. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had recorded
credit losses on all three pooled trust preferred securities totaling $961,000
through a charge to earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The following table reconciles the
changes in the Company’s credit losses recognized in earnings:
|
Three months ending March 31,
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 961 | $ | - | ||||
Additional
credit losses:
|
||||||||
Securities
with no previous other than temporary impairment
|
- | 327 | ||||||
Securities
with previous other than temporary impairments
|
- | - | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 961 | $ | 327 |
It is reasonably possible that the fair
values of the Company’s investment securities could decline in the future if the
overall economy and the financial condition of some of the issuers continue to
deteriorate and the liquidity of these securities remains low. As a
result, there is a risk that additional other-than-temporary impairments may
occur in the future and any such amounts could be material to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. The fair value of the Company’s
investment securities may also decline from an increase in market interest
rates, as the market prices of these investments move inversely to their market
yields.
Maturities
of investment securities at March 31, 2010 are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Amortized
|
Estimated
|
||||||
cost
|
fair value
|
|||||||
Due
in less than one year
|
$ | 27,831 | $ | 25,804 | ||||
Due
after one year but within five years
|
31,026 | 31,713 | ||||||
Due
after five years
|
47,920 | 49,876 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities and common stocks
|
52,018 | 53,280 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 158,795 | $ | 160,673 |
For mortgage-backed securities, actual
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the
right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Gross realized gains and losses on
sales of available-for-sale securities are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Realized
gains
|
$ | 563 | $ | - | ||||
Realized
losses
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 563 | $ | - |
9
Other
investment securities include restricted investments in Federal Home Loan Bank
(“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock. The carrying value
of the FHLB stock at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $6.3 million and
$6.2 million, respectively and the carrying value of the FRB stock at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 was $1.8 million. These securities are not
readily marketable and are required for regulatory purposes and borrowing
availability. Since there is no available market values these
securities are carried at cost. Redemption of these investments at
par value is at the option of the FHLB or FRB. We have assessed the
ultimate recoverability of these investments and believe that no impairment has
occurred.
4.
|
Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses
|
Loans consisted of the following as
of:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 97,762 | $ | 98,333 | ||||
Commercial
|
105,963 | 106,470 | ||||||
Construction
and land
|
34,190 | 36,864 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
104,439 | 98,213 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
7,261 | 7,884 | ||||||
Total
gross loans
|
349,615 | 347,764 | ||||||
Deferred
loan fees/(costs) and loans in process
|
400 | 442 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(6,037 | ) | (5,468 | ) | ||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 343,978 | $ | 342,738 | ||||
Percent of total
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
27.9 | % | 28.3 | % | ||||
Commercial
|
30.3 | % | 30.6 | % | ||||
Construction
and land
|
9.8 | % | 10.6 | % | ||||
Commercial
loans
|
29.9 | % | 28.2 | % | ||||
Consumer
loans
|
2.1 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
Total
gross loans
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
A summary
of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 5,468 | $ | 3,871 | ||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
700 | 300 | ||||||
Charge-offs
|
(147 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
|
16 | 218 | ||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 6,037 | $ | 4,307 |
10
At March
31, 2010, $11.8 million in loans were on non-accrual status, or 3.4% of net
loans, compared to a balance of $11.8 million, or 3.5% of net loans, at December
31, 2009. Non-accrual loans consist primarily of loans greater than
ninety days past due. There were no loans 90 days delinquent and
still accruing interest at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
A summary
of the non-accrual loans is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
March 31
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 970 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
Commercial
|
2,706 | 1,475 | ||||||
Construction
and land
|
5,241 | 6,402 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
2,822 | 2,785 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
36 | 22 | ||||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
$ | 11,775 | $ | 11,830 |
A summary
of the nonperforming assets is as follows:
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
$ | 11,775 | $ | 11,830 | ||||
Accruing
loans over 90 days past due
|
- | - | ||||||
Nonperforming
investments, at fair value
|
314 | 261 | ||||||
Real
estate owned
|
3,083 | 1,129 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 15,172 | $ | 13,220 | ||||
Total
nonperforming loans to total loans, net
|
3.4 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||
Total
nonperforming assets to total assets
|
2.6 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans outstanding
|
1.7 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
51.3 | % | 46.2 | % |
The $2.0 increase in other real estate
owned was primarily the result of the foreclosure on a $1.3 million residential
subdivision development as the Company took possession of the real estate after
the development slowed and the borrower was unable to comply with the
contractual terms of the loan. The remaining increase in other real
estate owned was from foreclosures on residential properties.
A summary
of the impaired loans is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 970 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
Commercial
|
2,706 | 1,475 | ||||||
Construction
and land
|
5,241 | 6,402 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
2,822 | 2,785 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
36 | 22 | ||||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 11,775 | $ | 11,830 | ||||
Impaired
loans for which an allowance has been provided
|
$ | 9,046 | $ | 10,620 | ||||
Impaired
loans for which no allowance has been provided
|
2,729 | 1,210 | ||||||
Allowance
related to impaired loans
|
$ | 3,430 | $ | 2,770 |
11
5.
|
Earnings
per Share
|
Basic
earnings per share have been computed based upon the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per
share includes the effect of all potential common shares outstanding during each
period. The shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted
earnings per share are shown below:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
earnings available to common shareholders
|
$ | 1,143 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - basic
|
2,489,779 | 2,490,564 | ||||||
Assumed
exercise of stock options
|
2,163 | 5,352 | ||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - diluted
|
2,491,942 | 2,495,916 | ||||||
Earnings
per share (1):
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 |
(1) All
per share amounts have been adjusted to give effect to the 5% stock dividend
paid during December 2009.
6.
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
The Company’s other comprehensive
income consists of the unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale
securities as shown below.
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 1,143 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities for which a
portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in
earnings
|
57 | (125 | ) | |||||
Net
unrealized holding gains (losses) on all other available-for-sale
securities
|
6 | (513 | ) | |||||
Less
reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in
earnings
|
(563 | ) | 327 | |||||
Net
unrealized losses
|
(500 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||
Income
tax benefit
|
(188 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 831 | $ | 829 |
7.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value
Measurements
|
The Company follows FASB ASC 820 “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands the disclosures about fair value
measurements. ASC Topic 820-10-55 requires the use of a hierarchy of
fair value techniques based upon whether the inputs to those fair values reflect
assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained
from independent sources or reflect the Company’s own assumptions of market
participant valuation. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company began
applying FASB ASC 820 to certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities, which
include foreclosed real estate, long-lived assets, goodwill, and core deposit
premium, which are recorded at fair value only upon impairment. The
fair value hierarchy is as follows:
|
•
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are
accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities.
|
|
•
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets,
quoted prices in markets that are not active or quoted prices that contain
observable inputs such as yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds
and other inputs derived from market
data.
|
|
•
Level 3: Quoted prices or valuation techniques that require
inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable.
|
12
Fair
value estimates of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, including methods and assumptions utilized, are set forth
below:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
March 31, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
amount
|
fair value
|
amount
|
fair value
|
|||||||||||||
Financial
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 10,338 | $ | 10,338 | $ | 12,379 | $ | 12,379 | ||||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
|
160,673 | 160,673 | 161,628 | 161,628 | ||||||||||||
Other
securities
|
8,031 | 8,031 | 7,991 | 7,991 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
343,978 | 345,806 | 342,738 | 343,671 | ||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
6,064 | 6,189 | 4,703 | 4,718 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
779 | 2,362 | 766 | 2,188 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
$ | 2,893 | $ | 2,893 | $ | 2,702 | $ | 2,702 | ||||||||
Financial
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-maturity
deposits
|
$ | 256,489 | $ | 256,489 | $ | 246,258 | $ | 246,258 | ||||||||
Time
deposits
|
190,093 | 191,264 | 192,337 | 193,707 | ||||||||||||
FHLB
borrowings
|
50,947 | 53,086 | 56,004 | 58,174 | ||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
26,684 | 25,025 | 26,179 | 24,537 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
23 | 23 | 84 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
$ | 914 | $ | 914 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 1,028 |
Methods
and Assumptions Utilized
The carrying amount of cash, cash
equivalents, repurchase agreements and federal funds sold are considered to
approximate fair value.
The Company’s investment securities
classified as available-for-sale include U.S. federal agency securities,
municipal obligations, mortgage-backed securities, pooled trust preferred
securities, certificates of deposits and common stocks. Quoted
exchange prices are available for the Company’s common stock investments, which
are classified as Level 1. Agency securities and mortgage-backed
obligations are priced utilizing industry-standard models that consider various
assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment
speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for
the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic
measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in
the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by
observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are
classified as Level 2. Municipal securities are valued using a type
of matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the
treasury rate based on credit rating. These model and matrix
measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value
hierarchy. The Company’s investments in FDIC insured, fixed-rate
certificates of deposits are valued using a net present value model that
discounts the future cash flows at the current market rates and are classified
as Level 2.
The Company classifies its pooled trust
preferred securities as Level 3. The portfolio consists of three
investments in pooled trust preferred securities issued by various financial
companies. These securities are valued based on a matrix pricing in
which the securities are benchmarked against single issuer trust preferred
securities based on credit rating. The pooled trust preferred market
is inactive so single issuer trading is used as the benchmark, with additional
adjustments made for credit and liquidity risk.
The Company’s other investment
securities include investments in FHLB and FRB stock, which are held for
regulatory purposes. These investments generally have restrictions on
the sale and/or liquidation of stock and the carrying value is approximately
equal to fair value. Fair value measurements for these securities are
classified as Level 3 based on the undeliverable nature and related credit
risk.
The estimated fair value of the
Company’s loan portfolio is based on the segregation of loans by collateral
type, interest terms, and maturities. The fair value is estimated
based on discounting scheduled and estimated cash flows through maturity using
an appropriate risk-adjusted yield curve to approximate current interest rates
for each category. No adjustment was made to the interest rates for
changes in credit risk of performing loans where there are no known credit
concerns. Management segregates loans in appropriate risk
categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the
interest rates along with the allowance for loan losses applicable to the
performing loan portfolio results in a fair valuation of such
loans. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the
exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820. The
fair values of impaired loans are generally based on market prices for similar
assets determined through independent appraisals or discounted values of
independent appraisals and brokers’ opinions of value.
13
Mortgage loans originated and intended
for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated
fair value, determined on an aggregate basis. The mortgage loan
valuations are based on quoted secondary market prices for similar loans and are
classified as Level 2.
The Company’s derivative financial
instruments consist solely of interest rate lock commitments and corresponding
forward sales contracts on mortgage loans held for sale and are not designated
as hedging instruments. The fair values of these derivatives are
based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market. The
market prices are adjusted by a factor, based on the Company’s historical data
and its judgment about future economic trends, which considers the likelihood
that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan. These
instruments are classified as Level 3 based on the unobservable nature of these
assumptions. The amounts are included in other assets or other
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and gains on sale of loans in the
consolidated statements of earnings.
The Company measures its mortgage
servicing rights at the lower of amortized cost or fair
value. Periodic impairment assessments are performed based on fair
value estimates at the reporting date. The fair value of mortgage
servicing rights are estimated based on a valuation model which calculates the
present value of estimated future cash flows associated with servicing the
underlying loans. The model incorporates assumptions that market
participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimated
prepayment speeds, market discount rates, cost to service, and other servicing
income, including late fees. The fair value measurements are
classified as Level 3.
The carrying amount of accrued interest
receivable and payable are considered to approximate fair value.
The estimated fair value of deposits
with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings,
money market accounts, and NOW accounts, is equal to the amount payable on
demand. The fair value of interest bearing time deposits is based on
the discounted value of contractual cash flows of such deposits. The
discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of
similar remaining maturities. These fair values do not incorporate
the value of core deposit intangibles which may be associated with the deposit
base.
The fair value of advances from the
FHLB and other borrowings is estimated using current rates offered for similar
borrowings adjusted for the Company’s current credit spread if
applicable.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financial Instruments
The fair value of letters of credit and
commitments to extend credit is based on the fees currently charged to enter
into similar agreements. The aggregate of these fees is not
material. These instruments are also discussed in Item 2 Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a
specific point in time based on relevant market information and information
about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any
premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the
Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial
instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the
Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments
regarding future loss experience, current economic conditions, risk
characteristics of various financial instruments, and other
factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and, therefore, cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing
balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of
anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not
considered financial instruments.
14
Valuation
methods for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table represents the
Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 allocated to the appropriate fair
value hierarchy:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
As of March 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 10,338 | $ | 10,338 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
25,866 | - | 25,866 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
67,859 | - | 67,859 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,357 | - | 1,357 | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
52,241 | - | 52,241 | - | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
1,039 | 979 | 60 | - | ||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
314 | - | - | 314 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
11,997 | - | 11,997 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
$ | 23 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 23 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 12,379 | $ | 12,379 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.
S. federal agency obligations
|
19,090 | - | 19,090 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, tax exempt
|
68,859 | - | 68,859 | - | ||||||||||||
Municipal
obligations, taxable
|
1,343 | - | 1,343 | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
64,695 | - | 64,695 | - | ||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
865 | 805 | 60 | - | ||||||||||||
Pooled
trust preferred securities
|
261 | - | - | 261 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
6,515 | - | 6,515 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
$ | 84 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 84 |
The following table reconciles the
changes in the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments during the first quarter
of 2010:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Derivative
|
|||||||
Available-for
|
financial
|
|||||||
sale-securities
|
instruments
|
|||||||
Level
3 asset (liability) fair value at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 261 | $ | (84 | ) | |||
Transfers
into Level 3
|
- | - | ||||||
Payments
applied to reduce carrying value
|
(4 | ) | - | |||||
Total
gains (losses):
|
||||||||
Included
in earnings
|
- | 61 | ||||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
57 | - | ||||||
Level
3 asset (liability) fair value at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 314 | $ | (23 | ) |
Changes in the fair value of
available-for-sale securities are included in other comprehensive income to the
extent the changes are not considered other-than-temporary
impairments. Other-than-temporary impairment tests are performed on a
quarterly basis and any decline in the fair value of an individual security
below its cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a write-down
of that security’s cost basis.
15
Valuation
methods for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis
The Company does not value its loan
portfolio at fair value, however adjustments are recorded on certain loans to
reflect the impaired value on the underlying collateral. Collateral
values are reviewed on a loan-by-loan basis through independent
appraisals. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s
historical knowledge, changes in market conditions and/or management’s expertise
and knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Because many
of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level
3. The carrying value of the Company’s impaired loans was $11.8 at
both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, with allocated allowances of $3.4
million and $2.8 million, respectively.
The
Company’s measure of its goodwill is based on market based valuation techniques,
including reviewing the Company’s market capitalization with appropriate control
premiums and valuation multiples as compared to recent similar financial
industry acquisition multiples to estimate the fair value of the Company’s
single reporting unit. The fair value measurements are classified as
Level 3. Core deposit intangibles are recognized at the time core
deposits are acquired, using valuation techniques which calculate the present
value of the estimated net cost savings relative to the Company’s alternative
costs of funds over the expected remaining economic life of the
deposits. Subsequent evaluations are made when facts or circumstances
indicate potential impairment may have occurred. The models
incorporate market discount rates, estimated average core deposit lives and
alternative funding rates. The fair value measurements are classified
as Level 3.
Other real estate owned includes assets
acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are initially recorded at the date
of foreclosure at the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling
costs. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically
and are based upon independent appraisals, third party price opinions or
internal pricing models and are classified as Level 3.
The following table represents the
Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 allocated to the
appropriate fair value hierarchy:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
As of March 31 ,2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
Total gains
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
/ (losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
$ | 8,031 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,031 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
8,345 | - | - | 8,345 | (698 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
6,189 | - | 6,189 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
2,362 | - | - | 2,362 | - | |||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
$ | 3,083 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,083 | $ | - | ||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
As of December 31 ,2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hierarchy
|
Total
gains
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
/ (losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
$ | 7,991 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,991 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
9,060 | - | - | 9,060 | (2,770 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
4,718 | - | 4,718 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
2,188 | - | - | 2,188 | - | |||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
$ | 1,129 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,129 | $ | (100 | ) |
16
8.
|
Impact
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
In June
2009, the FASB amended the existing guidance to ASC Topic 860, Transfers and
Servicing. The revision pertains to accounting for transfers
of loans, participating interests in loans and other financial assets and
reinforced the determination of whether a transferor has surrendered control
over transferred financial assets. That determination must consider
the transferor’s continuing involvements in the transferred financial asset,
including all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in
contemplation of, the transfer, even if they were not entered into at the time
of the transfer. It added the term “participating interest” to
establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a
financial asset as a sale. A qualifying “participating interest”
requires each of the following: (1) conveys proportionate ownership rights with
equal priority to each participating interest holder; (2) involves no recourse
(other than standard representations and warranties) to, or subordination by,
any participating interest holder; and (3) does not entitle any participating
interest holder to receive cash before any other participating interest
holder. If the transfer does not meet those conditions, a transferor
should account for the transfer as a sale only if it transfers the entire
financial asset or a group of entire financial assets and surrenders control
over the entire transferred assets in accordance with the conditions in ASC
860-10-40, as amended. The Company adopted the guidance as of January
1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect
on our consolidated financial statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (Topic
820): Improving
Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements which requires new disclosures
related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The
ASU requires new disclosures about the transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2
as well as requiring disclosures about Level 3 activity relating to purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements. The update also clarifies that fair
value measurement disclosures should be at an appropriate level of
disaggregation and that an appropriate class of assets and liabilities is often
a subset of the line items in the financial statements. The update
also clarifies that disclosures should include the valuation techniques and
inputs used to measure fair value in Levels 2 and 3 for both recurring and
nonrecurring measurements. The new guidance is effective for interim-
and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures on
the Level 3 activity relating to purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
which are effective for interim and annual periods after December 15,
2010.
17
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview. Landmark Bancorp,
Inc. is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware and is engaged in the banking business through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Landmark National Bank. Landmark Bancorp is listed on the
NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “LARK”. Landmark National Bank
is dedicated to providing quality financial and banking services to its local
communities. Landmark National Bank originates commercial, commercial
real estate, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, consumer loans,
multi-family residential mortgage loans and home equity loans.
Our results of operations depend
generally on net interest income, which is the difference between interest
income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing
liabilities. Net interest income is affected by regulatory, economic
and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit
flows. In addition, we are subject to interest rate risk to the
degree that our interest-earning assets mature or reprice at different times, or
at different speeds, than our interest-bearing liabilities. Our
results of operations are also affected by non-interest income, such as service
charges, loan fees and gains from the sale of newly originated loans and gains
or losses on investments. Our principal operating expenses, aside
from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy
costs, data processing expenses and provision for loan losses.
We are significantly impacted by
prevailing national and local economic conditions, including federal monetary
and fiscal policies and federal regulations of financial
institutions. Deposit balances are influenced by numerous factors
such as competing personal investments, the level of personal income and the
personal rate of savings within our market areas. Factors influencing
lending activities include the demand for housing and commercial loans as well
as the interest rate pricing competition from other lending
institutions.
Critical
Accounting Policies. Critical
accounting policies are those which are both most important to the portrayal of
our financial condition and results of operations, and require our management’s
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need
to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently
uncertain. Our critical accounting policies relate to the allowance
for loan losses, the valuation of investment securities, income taxes and
goodwill and other intangible assets, all of which involve significant judgment
by our management. Information about our critical accounting policies
is included under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
Summary of
Results. During the first
quarter of 2010, our net earnings increased by $139,000, or 13.3%, to $1.1
million, as compared to net earnings of $1.0 million in the same period of
2009. The increase in earnings was primarily the result of $563,000
of gains on sales of investment securities resulting from our decision to sell
$10.1 million of our high-quality, mortgage-backed investment securities at
significant premiums during the first quarter of 2010. We sold these
investments to capitalize on the pricing that existed in the markets due to the
current low market yields and the lack of supply of high-quality mortgage-backed
investment securities. The proceeds from the sale of these
investments were reinvested in shorter-term, lower-yielding U.S. federal agency
investment securities as we repositioned a portion of our investment portfolio
for rising interest rates. Also contributing to the increase in
earnings was an increase in our net interest income of $176,000, or 4.0%, to
$4.6 million during the first quarter of 2010. Offsetting the gains
on sales of investment securities and increased net interest income was a
$400,000 increase in our provision for loan losses, a $135,000 decline in
non-interest income and $353,000 of increased non-interest
expenses. Our provision for loan losses was higher in the first
quarter of 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009, based on the analysis
of our loan portfolio, which indicated the additional provision for loan losses
was warranted primarily from the impact of declines in the collateral value
underlying our impaired loans. Our provision for loan losses was
higher in both 2010 and 2009 as compared to historical levels prior to 2008, due
to the difficult economic conditions over the past few years and its impact on
our loan portfolio as well as increased levels of charge-offs and nonperforming
loans over the same period. The decrease in non-interest income was
primarily attributable to a $197,000 decrease in gains on sale of loans as the
origination volumes of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that
were sold in the secondary market declined in the first quarter of 2010 as
compared to the same period of 2009. The increased non-interest
expense was primarily the result of increases of $147,000 in compensation and
benefits and $146,000 in FDIC premiums. The acquisition of a branch
in Lawrence, Kansas in May 2009 contributed to the increases in compensation and
benefits and occupancy and equipment in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to
the first quarter 2009, while also increasing our professional fees during the
first quarter of 2009. The increase in FDIC premiums was the result
of higher assessment rates, which affected all FDIC insured institutions, and
the depletion of our previously unused FDIC assessment credits during
2009.
18
Our net
interest margin increased from 3.46% for the first quarter of 2009 to 3.81% for
the first quarter of 2010. The
increase in net interest margin was primarily a result of us maintaining the
yields on our loan portfolio while our investment portfolio, deposits and
Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings repriced lower.
The following table summarizes earnings
and key performance measures for the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
earnings:
|
||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 1,143 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Earnings
ratios:
|
||||||||
Return
on average assets (1)
|
0.79 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||
Return
on average equity (1)
|
8.50 | % | 7.90 | % | ||||
Equity
to total assets
|
9.29 | % | 8.39 | % | ||||
Net
interest margin (1) (2)
|
3.81 | % | 3.46 | % | ||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
41.30 | % | 45.24 | % |
(1) Ratio
have been annualized and is not necessarily indicative of the results for the
entire year.
(2) Net
interest margin is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a 34%
federal tax rate.
Interest
Income. Interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010,
decreased $618,000, or 8.9%, to $6.3 million from $6.9 million in the same
period of 2009. Interest income on loans decreased $312,000, or 6.0%,
to $4.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 due to decreased average
outstanding loan balances. Our tax equivalent yields earned on loans
were 5.73% during the first quarter of both 2010 and 2009. Average
loan balances for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 decreased to $347.5 million
from $368.4 million for the same period in 2009. Interest income on
investment securities decreased $306,000, or 17.7%, to $1.4 million for the
first quarter of 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. The
decline in interest income on investment securities was due to a decline in the
average balance of investments, from $182.0 million during the first quarter of
2009 to $175.0 million during the first quarter of 2010, and a decline in the
tax equivalent yield on those investments from 4.49% to 4.00% over the same
periods, respectively.
Interest
Expense. Interest expense
during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 decreased $794,000, or 31.5%, as
compared to the same period of 2009. For the first quarter of 2010,
interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $600,000, or 36.6%, as a
result of lower rates on deposit balances, primarily consisting of lower rates
for our maturing certificates of deposit and lower rates on money market and NOW
accounts due to the decline in interest rates over the past few
years. Our total cost of deposits declined from 1.66% during the
first quarter of 2009 to 1.09% during the same period of 2010. Also
contributing to the decline in interest expense were lower average deposit
balances, which decreased from $400.6 million for the first quarter of 2009 to
$387.2 million for the first quarter of 2010. For the first three
months of 2010 interest expense on borrowings decreased $194,000, or 22.1%, due
to lower outstanding balances on our borrowings and lower average costs of
borrowings. Our cost of borrowing decreased from 3.58% in the first
quarter of 2009 to 3.37% in the same period of 2010 while our average
outstanding borrowings declined from $99.6 million to $82.3 million over the
same periods, primarily from the maturity of some of our higher rate FHLB
advances.
Net Interest
Income. Net interest
income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 totaled $4.6 million, increasing
$176,000, or 4.0%, as compared to the $4.4 million of net interest income for
the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Our net interest margin, on a tax
equivalent basis, increased from 3.46% during the first quarter of 2009 to 3.81%
during the first quarter of 2010. The increase in net interest margin
was primarily a result of us maintaining the yields on our loan portfolio while
our investment portfolio and deposits repriced lower. The improvement
in net interest margin from interest rates more than offset the lower average
balances of interest earning assets which declined from $550.4 million in the
first quarter of 2009 to $522.5 million in the first quarter of
2010.
See the
Average Assets/Liabilities and Rate/Volume tables at the end of Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition for additional
details on asset yields, liability rates and net interest
margin.
19
Provision for
Loan Losses. We maintain, and
our Board of Directors monitors, an allowance for losses on
loans. The allowance is established based upon management's periodic
evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, review of
significant individual loans and collateral, review of delinquent loans, past
loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to
repay, current and expected market conditions, and other factors management
deems important. Determining the appropriate level of reserves
involves a high degree of management judgment and is based upon historical and
projected losses in the loan portfolio and the collateral value of specifically
identified problem loans. Additionally, allowance strategies and
policies are subject to periodic review and revision in response to a number of
factors, including current market conditions, actual loss experience and
management's expectations.
The
provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $700,000,
compared to a provision of $300,000 during the same period of
2009. Our provision for loan losses was higher in the first quarter
of 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009, based on the analysis of our
loan portfolio, which indicated the additional provision for loan losses was
warranted primarily from the impact of declines in the collateral value
underlying our impaired loans. Our provision for loan losses was
higher in both 2010 and 2009 as compared to historical levels prior to 2008, due
to the difficult economic conditions over the past few years and its impact on
our loan portfolio as well as increased levels of charge-offs and nonperforming
loans over the same period. We have been working diligently to
identify and address the credit weaknesses in our loan
portfolio. While it is difficult to forecast future events, we
believe that our current allowance for loan losses, coupled with our capital
levels, loan portfolio management and underlying fundamental earnings before the
provision for loan losses, positions us to deal with this challenging
environment. For further discussion of the allowance for loan losses,
refer to the “Asset Quality and Distribution” section.
Non-interest
Income. Non-interest
income decreased $135,000, or 7.1%, during the first quarter of 2010 primarily
as a result of a $197,000 decline in gains on sales of loans as our originations
of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that were sold in the
secondary market declined in the first three months of 2010 as compared to the
origination volumes that we experienced in the same period of
2009. We expect the origination volumes of residential real estate
loans to remain lower in 2010 than the record levels we experienced during
2009.
Investment
Securities Gains (Losses). During the first
quarter of 2010, we realized $563,000 of gains on sales of investment securities
resulting from the sale of $10.1 million of high-quality mortgage-backed
investment securities as we capitalized on the premium pricing that existed in
the markets for these types of securities. During the first quarter
of 2009, we identified a $1.0 million par investment in a pooled trust preferred
security as other-than-temporarily impaired. The investment
experienced increased levels of deferrals and defaults during the first quarter
of 2009, which exceeded our expectations resulting in a net credit-related
impairment loss on this security of $327,000. No impairment losses
were recorded in the first quarter of 2010.
Non-interest
Expense. Non-interest
expense increased $353,000, or 7.9%, to $4.8 million for the quarter ended March
31, 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. The increased
non-interest expense was primarily the result of increases of $147,000 in
compensation and benefits, $146,000 in FDIC premiums and $68,000 in occupancy
and equipment. Partially offsetting the increased non-interest
expenses was a $38,000 decline in professional fees. The acquisition
of a branch in Lawrence, Kansas in May 2009 contributed to the increases in
compensation and benefits and occupancy and equipment in the first quarter of
2010 as compared to the first quarter 2009, while also increasing our
professional fees during the first quarter of 2009. The increase in
FDIC premiums was the result of higher assessment rates, which affected all FDIC
insured institutions, and the depletion of our previously unused FDIC assessment
credits during 2009.
Income Tax
Expense. Income tax
expense increased $44,000 to $245,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as
compared to the same period of 2009. Our effective tax rate increased
from 16.6% for the first quarter of 2009 to 17.7% for the same period of
2010. The increase in income tax expense and effective tax rate was
primarily the result of higher taxable earnings before income taxes as our level
of taxable income increased compared to our tax-exempt income.
20
Asset Quality and
Distribution. Our primary
investing activities are the origination of commercial real estate, commercial
and consumer loans and the purchase of investment and mortgage-backed
securities. Generally, we originate fixed-rate, residential mortgage
loans with maturities in excess of ten years for sale in the secondary
market. These loans are typically sold soon after the loan
closing. We do not originate and warehouse these fixed-rate
residential loans for resale in order to speculate on interest
rates. Total assets increased to $586.0 million at March 31, 2010,
compared to $584.2 million at December 31, 2009. Net loans, excluding
loans held for sale, increased to $344.0 million at March 31, 2010 from $342.7
million at December 31, 2009.
The allowance for loan losses is
established through a provision for loan losses based on our evaluation of the
risk inherent in the loan portfolio and changes in the nature and volume of its
loan activity. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans
with respect to which full collectability may not be reasonably assured,
considers the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions,
historical loan loss experience, level of classified loans and other factors
that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate allowance for losses on
loans. During the first quarter of 2010, we experienced an increase
in our nonperforming assets due to the difficult conditions in the economy and
its impact on our loan portfolio. As a result of the impact of
declining commercial real estate values on the underlying collateral in our loan
portfolio, increased levels of non-accrual and past due loans and the current
economic environment on our loan customers, we have increased our allowance for
loan losses. At March 31, 2010, our allowance for loan losses totaled
$6.0 million, or 1.7% of gross loans outstanding, as compared to $5.5 million,
or 1.6% of gross loans outstanding, at December 31, 2009. During the
first quarter of 2010, our provision for loan losses was $700,000 as compared to
$400,000 during the first quarter of 2009. We feel that higher levels
of provisions for loan losses are appropriate based upon our analysis of our
loan portfolio as well as the effects of the depressed market conditions on our
loan portfolio.
Loans past due more than a month
totaled $14.8 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $13.3 million at December
31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, $11.8 million in loans were on
non-accrual status, or 3.4% of net loans, consistent with a balance of $11.8
million, or 3.5% of net loans, at December 31, 2009. Non-accrual
loans consist primarily of loans greater than ninety days past due and which are
also included in the past due loan balances. There were no loans 90
days delinquent and still accruing interest at March 31, 2010 or December 31,
2009. Our impaired loans were $11.8 million at both March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Two loans totaling $6.6 million, and
consisting of a $4.3 million construction loan and a $2.3 million commercial
agriculture loan, constitute a significant portion of the our non-accrual and
impaired loans. We have included in our allowance for loan losses
reserves of $716,000 on the construction loan and $2.1 million on the commercial
agriculture loan. As part of our credit risk management, we continue
to aggressively manage the loan portfolio to identify problem loans and have
placed additional emphasis on commercial real estate and construction
relationships. We are aggressively working to resolve these problem
credits or move the nonperforming credits out of the loan
portfolio. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 we had net
loan charge-offs of $131,000 compared to a net loan recovery of $137,000 during
the same period of 2009. We expect to exhaust our collection attempts
on the $2.3 million nonperforming commercial agriculture loan during 2010 which
may result in a charge-off approximating the specific reserve allocation of $2.1
million. During the first quarter of 2010, real estate owned
increased by $2.0 million primarily as the result of foreclosure on loans that
were nonperforming at December 31, 2009. No significant losses
resulted from the foreclosure of the loans that increased other real estate
owned.
Although the recent economic recession
created a very difficult environment for financial institutions, as well as
other businesses, the U.S. government, Federal Reserve and the Treasury
Department initiated many programs to try to stimulate the
economy. Nevertheless, many financial institutions, including us,
have experienced an increase in nonperforming assets during the recent economic
period, as even well-established business borrowers developed cash flow,
profitability and other business-related problems. We believe that
our allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2010, was appropriate, however, there
can be no assurances that losses will not exceed the estimated
amounts. While we believe that we use the best information available
to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could
result in adjustment to the allowance for loan losses. In addition,
net earnings could be significantly affected if circumstances differ
substantially from the assumptions used in establishing the allowance for loan
losses. Further deterioration in the local economy or real estate
values may create additional problem loans for us and require further adjustment
to our allowance for loan losses.
Liability
Distribution. Our primary
ongoing sources of funds are deposits, FHLB borrowings, proceeds from principal
and interest payments on loans and investment securities and proceeds from the
sale of mortgage loans and investment securities. While maturities
and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit
flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates
and economic conditions. Total deposits increased $8.0 million to
$446.6 million at March 31, 2010, from $438.6 million at December 31,
2009. The increase was primarily related to seasonal
fluctuations. Total borrowings decreased $4.6 million to $77.6
million at March 31, 2010, from $82.2 million at December 31,
2009. The decline was primarily from prepaying a $5.0 million FHLB
advance that converted to a variable rate.
21
Certificates
of deposit at March 31, 2010, which were scheduled to mature in one year or
less, totaled $133.2 million. Historically, maturing deposits have
generally remained with our bank and we believe that a significant portion of
the deposits maturing in one year or less will remain with us upon
maturity.
Cash
Flows. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, our cash and
cash equivalents decreased by $2.0 million. Our operating activities
used net cash of $2.0 million during the first quarter of 2010 primarily from
funding the seasonal increase in origination volumes of one-to-four family
residential which are reflected in the increased balances of loans held for
sale. Our net investing activities used net cash of $3.2 million as
we funded the increase in outstanding loan balances excluding loans held for
sale. Our financing activities provided net cash of $3.2 million
during the first quarter of 2010, primarily from seasonal increases in public
fund deposit balances.
Liquidity. Our most liquid assets are
cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available for
sale. The levels of these assets are dependent on the operating,
financing, lending and investing activities during any given
period. These liquid assets totaled $171.0 million at March 31, 2010
and $174.0 million at December 31, 2009. During periods in which we
are not able to originate a sufficient amount of loans and/or periods of high
principal prepayments, we increase our liquid assets by investing in short-term,
high-grade investments.
Liquidity management is both a daily
and long-term function of our strategy. Excess funds are generally
invested in short-term investments. In the event we require funds
beyond our ability to generate them internally, additional funds are generally
available through the use of FHLB advances, a line of credit with the FHLB,
other borrowings or through sales of investment securities. At March
31, 2010, we had outstanding FHLB advances of $50.9 million and no borrowings
against our line of credit with the FHLB. At March 31, 2010, we had
collateral pledged to the FHLB that would allow us to borrow an additional $45.1
million per FHLB credit guidelines. At March 31, 2010, we had no
borrowings through the Federal Reserve discount window, while our borrowing
capacity was $14.4 million. We also have various other fed funds
agreements, both secured and unsecured, with correspondent banks totaling
approximately $58.8 million at March 31, 2010, which had no borrowings against
at that time. We had other borrowings of $26.7 million at March 31,
2010, which included $16.5 million of subordinated debentures and $5.3 million
in repurchase agreements. The Company has a $7.5 million line of
credit from an unrelated financial institution maturing on November 17, 2010,
with an interest rate that adjusts daily based on the prime rate plus 0.25%, but
not less than 4.25%. This line of credit has covenants specific to
capital and other financial ratios, which the Company was in compliance with at
March 31, 2010. The outstanding balance on the line of credit at
March 31, 2010 was $4.9 million, which was included in other
borrowings.
As a
provider of financial services, we routinely issue financial guarantees in the
form of financial and performance standby letters of credit. Standby
letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by us generally to guarantee
the payment or performance obligation of a customer to a third
party. While these standby letters of credit represent a potential
outlay by us, a significant amount of the commitments may expire without being
drawn upon. We have recourse against the customer for any amount the
customer is required to pay to a third party under a standby letter of
credit. The letters of credit are subject to the same credit
policies, underwriting standards and approval process as loans made by
us. Most of the standby letters of credit are secured, and in the
event of nonperformance by the customers, we have the right to the underlying
collateral, which could include commercial real estate, physical plant and
property, inventory, receivables, cash and marketable securities. The
contract amount of these standby letters of credit, which represents the maximum
potential future payments guaranteed by us, was $2.4 million at March 31,
2010.
At March
31, 2010, we had outstanding loan commitments, excluding standby letters of
credit, of $49.9 million. We anticipate that sufficient funds will be available
to meet current loan commitments. These commitments consist of unfunded lines of
credit and commitments to finance real estate loans.
22
Capital. Current
regulatory capital regulations require financial institutions (including banks
and bank holding companies) to meet certain regulatory capital
requirements. Institutions are required to have minimum leverage
capital equal to 4% of total average assets and total qualifying capital equal
to 8% of total risk weighted assets in order to be considered “adequately
capitalized.” As of March 31, 2010, both the Landmark Bancorp and
Landmark National Bank were rated “well capitalized,” which is the highest
rating available under the regulatory capital regulations framework for prompt
corrective action. Management believes that as of March 31, 2010, we
meet all capital adequacy requirements to which we are subject. The
following is a comparison of the Landmark Bancorp’s regulatory capital to
minimum capital requirements at March 31, 2010:
To be well-capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
under prompt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For capital
|
corrective
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
adequacy purposes
|
action provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 55,403 | 9.7 | % | $ | 22,946 | 4.0 | % | $ | 28,683 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 55,403 | 13.9 | % | $ | 15,915 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,873 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Risk Based Capital
|
$ | 60,514 | 15.2 | % | $ | 31,830 | 8.0 | % | $ | 39,788 | 10.0 | % |
The
following is a comparison of the Landmark National Bank’s regulatory capital to
minimum capital requirements at March 31, 2010:
To be well-capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
under prompt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
For capital
|
corrective
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
adequacy purposes
|
action provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 59,045 | 10.3 | % | $ | 22,868 | 4.0 | % | $ | 28,585 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 59,045 | 14.9 | % | $ | 15,852 | 4.0 | % | $ | 23,778 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Risk Based Capital
|
$ | 63,969 | 16.1 | % | $ | 31,704 | 8.0 | % | $ | 39,630 | 10.0 | % |
Dividends. During
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per
share to our stockholders.
The
payment of dividends by any financial institution or its holding company is
affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable
capital adequacy guidelines and regulations. As described above,
Landmark National Bank exceeded its minimum capital requirements under
applicable guidelines as of March 31, 2010. The National Bank Act
imposes limitations on the amount of dividends that a national bank may pay
without prior regulatory approval. Generally, the amount is limited
to the bank's current year's net earnings plus the adjusted retained earnings
for the two preceding years. As of March 31, 2010, approximately $4.3
million was available to be paid as dividends to Landmark Bancorp by Landmark
National Bank without prior regulatory approval.
Additionally,
our ability to pay dividends is limited by the subordinated debentures that are
held by two business trusts that we control. Interest payments on the
debentures must be paid before we pay dividends on our capital stock, including
our common stock. We have the right to defer interest payments on the
debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarters. However, if we elect to
defer interest payments, all deferred interest must be paid before we may pay
dividends on our capital stock.
23
Average
Assets/Liabilities. The following
tables set forth information relating to average balances of interest-earning
assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009. The following tables reflect the average tax equivalent yields
on assets and average costs of liabilities for the periods indicated (derived by
dividing income or expense by the monthly average balance of assets or
liabilities, respectively) as well as “net interest margin” (which reflects the
effect of the net earnings balance) for the periods shown:
Quarter ended March 31, 2010
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
Interest
|
Average
yield/rate
|
Average
balance
|
Interest
|
Average
yield/rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities (1)
|
$ | 174,998 | $ | 1,724 | 4.00 | % | $ | 182,023 | $ | 2,014 | 4.49 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (2)
|
347,499 | 4,908 | 5.73 | % | 368,417 | 5,206 | 5.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
522,497 | 6,632 | 5.15 | % | 550,440 | 7,220 | 5.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets
|
65,028 | 59,975 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 587,525 | $ | 610,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | 191,885 | $ | 891 | 1.88 | % | $ | 216,704 | $ | 1,436 | 2.69 | % | ||||||||||||
Money
market and NOW accounts
|
164,797 | 129 | 0.32 | % | 156,380 | 183 | 0.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
30,500 | 19 | 0.25 | % | 27,500 | 20 | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
387,182 | 1,039 | 1.09 | % | 400,584 | 1,639 | 1.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances and other borrowings
|
82,322 | 685 | 3.37 | % | 99,578 | 879 | 3.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
469,504 | 1,724 | 1.49 | % | 500,162 | 2,518 | 2.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
|
63,491 | 58,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
54,530 | 51,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 587,525 | $ | 610,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread (3)
|
3.66 | % | 3.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (4)
|
$ | 4,908 | 3.81 | % | $ | 4,702 | 3.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
equivalent interest - imputed
|
340 | 310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 4,568 | $ | 4,392 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
111.3 | % | 110.1 | % |
|
(1)
|
Income
on investment securities includes all securities, including interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions. Income on tax
exempt securities is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using
a 34% federal tax rate.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
loans classified as non-accrual. Income on tax exempt loans is
presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a 34% federal tax
rate.
|
|
(3)
|
Interest
rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on
interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
(4)
|
Net
interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by
average interest-earning
assets.
|
24
Rate/Volume
Table. The following
table describes the extent to which changes in interest income and interest
expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities affected the Company’s interest income and expense for the quarter
ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the quarter ended March 31,
2009. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to
rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), (ii) changes attributable to
volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), and (iii) net change (the
sum of the previous columns). The net changes attributable to the
combined effect of volume and rate, which cannot be segregated, have been
allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to
rate.
Quarters ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2010 vs 2009
|
||||||||||||
Increase/(decrease) attributable to
|
||||||||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Net
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Interest income:
|
||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
$ | (76 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | (290 | ) | |||
Loans
|
(298 | ) | - | (298 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
(374 | ) | (214 | ) | (588 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
(53 | ) | (547 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
(145 | ) | (49 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
(198 | ) | (596 | ) | (794 | ) | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | (176 | ) | $ | 382 | $ | 206 |
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Our assets and liabilities are
principally financial in nature and the resulting net interest income thereon is
subject to changes in market interest rates and the mix of various assets and
liabilities. Interest rates in the financial markets affect our
decision on pricing our assets and liabilities, which impacts net interest
income, a significant cash flow source for us. As a result, a
substantial portion of our risk management activities relates to managing
interest rate risk.
Our Asset/Liability Management
Committee monitors the interest rate sensitivity of our balance sheet using
earnings simulation models and interest sensitivity gap analysis. We
have set policy limits of interest rate risk to be assumed in the normal course
of business and monitor such limits through our simulation process.
We have been successful in meeting the
interest rate sensitivity objectives set forth in our
policy. Simulation models are prepared to determine the impact on net
interest income for the coming twelve months, including one using rates at March
31, 2010, and forecasting volumes for the twelve-month
projection. This position is then subjected to a shift in interest
rates of 100 and 200 basis points rising and 100 basis points falling with an
impact to our net interest income on a one year horizon as
follows:
Dollar change in net
|
Percent change in
|
|||||||
Scenario
|
interest income ($000’s)
|
net interest income
|
||||||
200
basis point rising
|
$ | 1,607 | 8.4 | % | ||||
100
basis point rising
|
$ | 792 | 4.2 | % | ||||
100
basis point falling
|
$ | (546 | ) | (2.9 | )% |
25
SAFE
HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF
1995
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future
oral and written statements by us and our management may contain,
forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to our financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and
business. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon
beliefs, expectations and assumptions of our management and on information
currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of
words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar
expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including
forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and we
undertake no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or
future events.
Our
ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is
inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse
effect on operations and future prospects by us and our subsidiaries include,
but are not limited to, the following:
|
·
|
The
strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the
local economies in which we conduct our operations which may be less
favorable than expected and may result in, among other things, a
deterioration in the credit quality and value of our
assets.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of, and changes in, federal, state and local laws, regulations and
policies affecting banking, securities, insurance and monetary and
financial matters and the effects of further increases in FDIC
premiums.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of changes in interest rates (including the effects of changes in
the rate of prepayments of our assets) and the policies of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to compete with other financial institutions as effectively as we
currently intend due to increases in competitive pressures in the
financial services sector.
|
|
·
|
Our
inability to obtain new customers and to retain existing
customers.
|
|
·
|
The
timely development and acceptance of products and services, including
products and services offered through alternative delivery channels such
as the Internet.
|
|
·
|
Technological
changes implemented by us and by other parties, including third party
vendors, which may be more difficult or more expensive than anticipated or
which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our
customers.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic
systems.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to retain key executives and employees and the difficulty that we
may experience in replacing key executives and employees in an effective
manner.
|
|
·
|
Consumer
spending and saving habits which may change in a manner that affects our
business adversely.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and future
growth.
|
|
·
|
The
costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future
litigation.
|
|
·
|
Changes
in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and
federal regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards
Board.
|
|
·
|
The
economic impact of past and any future terrorist attacks, acts of war or
threats thereof, and the response of the United States to any such threats
and attacks.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to effectively manage our credit
risk.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to forecast probable loan losses and maintain an adequate
allowance for loan losses.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of declines in the value of our investment
portfolio.
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to raise additional capital if
needed.
|
|
·
|
The
effects of declines in real estate
markets.
|
These
risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking
statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. Additional information concerning us and our business,
including other factors that could materially affect our financial results, is
included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
the “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K.
26
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2010. Based on that
evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2010.
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that materially affected or were likely
to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal
proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than
ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective
businesses.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to the Company from
those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” in the Company's
2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM
4. RESERVED
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
|
Exhibit
31.1
|
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
|
|
Exhibit
31.2
|
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
|
|
Exhibit
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Exhibit
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
LANDMARK
BANCORP, INC.
|
Date:
May 14, 2010
|
/s/ Patrick L. Alexander
|
Patrick
L. Alexander
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Date:
May 14, 2010
|
/s/ Mark A. Herpich
|
Mark
A. Herpich
|
|
Vice
President, Secretary, Treasurer
|
|
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
28