LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES INC - Annual Report: 2021 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark One)
☒
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2021
OR
☐
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
To
Commission file number:
000-31203
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
98-0171860
(State or other jurisdiction
(IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
President Place
,
4th Floor
,
Cnr. Jan Smuts Avenue and Bolton Road
Rosebank, Johannesburg
2196
,
South Africa
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
27
-
11
-
343-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
UEPS
NASDAQ
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
Yes
☐
☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of
the
Act.
Yes
☐
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes
☒
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required
to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act (check one):
☐
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its
audit report.
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
☐
☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of
December 31, 2020 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter),
based upon the closing price of the common stock as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market on such
date, was $
177,551,120
. This calculation does not reflect a determination that persons are affiliates for any other
purposes.
As of September 6, 2021,
56,996,214
of treasury shares, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain
portions
of
the
definitive
Proxy
Statement
for
our
2021
Annual
Meeting
of
Shareholders
are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
1
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Year Ended June 30, 2021
Page
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
2
PART I
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-
looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item
1A—“Risk Factors.” In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the
negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which reflect our opinions only as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to
the forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report. You should carefully review the risk factors described in other
documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including the Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q to be filed by us during our 2022 fiscal year, which runs from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022.
All references to “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” are references to Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries, collectively, and all references to “Net1” are to Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. only, except as otherwise indicated or
where the context indicates otherwise.
ITEM
1.
BUSINESS
Overview
Our vision is to build and operate the leading South African full-service fintech platform offering payment processing and
financial services to underserved merchants and consumers.
Our core purpose is to improve people’s lives by bringing financial inclusion to South Africa’s underbanked customers and
helping small businesses access the financial services they need to prosper. We will achieve this through our unique ability to
efficiently digitize the last mile of financial inclusion and to provide a full-service fintech platform, across cash and digital, serving
the needs of both, while also facilitating the secular shift from cash to digital that is taking place.
In South Africa, our core competencies are centered around the provision of low-cost financial services to underserved consumers
and payment processing. We have developed and own most of our payment technologies, and we aim to utilize this technology to
provide financial and value-added services to our customers by including them into the formal financial system.
Low-cost financial services to consumers
—We provide a suite of low-cost financial services to underserved and unbanked
customers today, through a combination of digital and brick-and-mortar distribution platforms. We provide unsecured micro-credit,
transactional banking, funeral insurance and airtime and value-added services.
Payment
processing
—
Our
core
technologies
leverage
biometric
authentication,
last
-
mile
distribution,
and
cash
handling/distribution to enable payments, while EasyPay is a transaction switch and bill payments platform. We also own and operate
POS and ATM networks.
End-to-end fintech platforms layer multiple services into their merchant and consumer propositions, increasing revenue and
customer stickiness. We believe our consumer proposition is well-positioned for organic growth, and we intend to rapidly expand our
cardholder base and our transacting network. Despite being well-positioned to serve the micro, small and medium-sized enterprise, or
MSME, market, our MSME merchant offering is less well-developed. We plan to substantially grow our presence in the MSME
merchant space through a focus on building a leading POS distribution capability to MSMEs. We will seek to achieve this through a
combination of organic growth, acquisitions and partnerships, as appropriate, in order to accelerate the implementation of our business
plan.
3
Building the Leading Full-Service Fintech Platform for South Africa
Market Opportunity
Secular shift to electronic payments:
Globally, there is a secular shift from cash and checks to various forms of electronic
payments and while most developed economies perform the majority of their consumer payments electronically, developing economies
remain largely cash driven countries. South Africa too, remains predominantly a cash-based economy, with an estimated 60% of
consumer payments made in cash.
Consumer financial services for the unbanked:
Africa, which represents approximately 26 million adults in the country. The total addressable market for consumer financial services
is an estimated ZAR 57 billion including transactional banking, short-term and unsecured lending, and insurance.
Total Addressable Market for Consumer Financial Services in South Africa for LSM 1-6
Source: South African Reserve Bank Long-Term Insurance Industry (2017), Solidarity Bank Charges Report (2019), Finscope South Africa (2013), NCR Consumer
Credit Report (2019)
4
Merchant payment and financial services for MSMEs:
one of the leading bill payment platforms in South Africa. The total addressable market for merchant payment and financial services
is an estimated ZAR 100 billion including bill payments, merchant payments, and merchant lending.
Total Addressable Market for Merchant Payment and Financial Services in South Africa for MSMEs
Source: Genisis Analytics (2018), BIS Data, Electrum, IFC Report (The Unseen Sector – A report on the MSME Opportunity in South Africa)
We believe there is a big opportunity for neo-, or challenger, banks and fintech companies to improve reach and coverage for
MSMEs and accelerate access to, and reduce the cost of, banking and financial services. Estimates suggest that approximately 33% of
South Africa’s 700,000 formal MSMEs are unable to accept electronic payments. Tier 1 merchants are actively serviced by the large
local banks while Tier 2 to 4 merchants are underserved. In addition, it is estimated that there are a further 1.4 million informal
merchants active in South Africa that have similar needs but are currently largely ignored by the traditional market players.
Competition
We intend to differentiate our value proposition for our end-users by offering a seamless financial and technology platform for
underserved consumers and small merchants while leveraging a multichannel distribution network. In South Africa, there are
competitors for individual products, services or technologies, though few, if any, with an end-to-end offering, particularly for our
target customer segments.
For consumers, there are a number of traditional and digital providers of low-cost transactional bank accounts and micro financial
services. These include the large South African banks such as FNB, Standard Bank, Absa, Nedbank and Capitec, the South African
Post Office, or SAPO, and digital banks such as Discovery Bank, African Bank, Tyme and Bank Zero. Other financial services
providers include Old Mutual, Sanlam, Capfin, Letsatsi, Bayport and Finbond.
For EasyPay, our South African transaction processing business, competitors include BankservAfrica, Pay@, eCentric and
Transaction Junction. BankservAfrica is the largest transaction processor in South Africa, which processes all transactions on behalf
of the South African banks and processes more than 2.5 billion transactions annually.
In the South African ATM network market, we compete against the South African banks, ATM Solutions and Spark ATM
Systems, which collectively have a market share in excess of 90%.
Intellectual Property
Our success depends in part on our ability to develop, maintain and protect our intellectual property. We rely on a combination
of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secret laws, as well as non-disclosure agreements to protect our intellectual property. We
seek to protect new intellectual property developed by us by filing new patents worldwide. We hold a number of trademarks in various
countries.
Human Capital Resources
We have been able to bring on board high-caliber individuals, from different organizations, to form our leadership group. This
leadership group is deeply committed to building a high-performance culture that is based on a foundation of care and development
for
our
people.
5
As such we are on path towards building an aspirational work environment that is characterized by:
•
Open and honest engagements;
•
Flat organizational structures;
•
Humility and respect;
•
Embracing diversity, inclusion and a sense of belonging;
•
A spirit of generosity for our people, customers and our communities;
•
A willingness to partner with our stakeholders towards common goals;
•
A deep connection to our shared purpose of inclusive financial services; and
•
A culture of learning and curiosity.
Employee training and skills development
We strongly believe that learning is an ongoing process and that the majority of learning is in the doing. As such, while we offer
a range of formal programs (as listed further below), more importantly, we continue to build a culture of lifelong learning in everything
that we do.
Sustainable employee training and development programs impact employee retention, and we believe that our willingness to
invest in employee development contributes to employee satisfaction and belonging. This increases loyalty, which will in turn
contribute to employee retention. We offer the following development programs to enhance employee performance and skills:
•
unemployed and employed learnerships;
•
leadership development programs;
•
training programs;
•
mentorship programs;
•
other in-house and cross-functional training to aid with career advancement; and
•
succession planning – training interventions.
Equal opportunity
Having an inclusive and diverse workforce which reflects our economically active population and society in general, is crucial
for helping the organization attract and retain talent and is important for long-term organizational success. Our human resources team
emphasizes recruiting and retaining a talented and diverse workforce with special focus on hiring previously disadvantaged groups
whenever possible. We are committed to hiring qualified candidates without regard to their personal status, while taking into account
the unique circumstances affecting our operations in South Africa and the need to uplift previously disadvantaged groups. This
commitment extends to all levels of our organization, including within senior management and our board of directors.
As of June 30, 2021, the composition of our workforce was:
•
54% female and 46% male;
•
41% between 18 and 34 years old, 56% between 35 and 54 years old, and 3% over 55 years old; and
•
76% Black, 14% two or more races, 5% Indian and 5% White.
We have no female named executive officers.
In the last year we have taken positive strides to help build a more inclusive workforce and to enhance our pay structures by
taking measures to eliminate potential discrimination in our pay structures and to help close gender pay gaps in order to progress
towards gender equality at work. We have implemented a job evaluation system that allows the corporate hierarchy and functions to
be mapped out in an objective manner. In this way, remuneration levels can be set for every function with reference to the external
market, and people in similar functions can be paid equally.
Employee compensation programs
We are committed to ensuring that all of our employees are paid fair and competitive remuneration. To that end, we offer the
following to our employees:
•
Access to a comprehensive medical, dental, and vision plan that our employees have the option to join;
•
Access to a defined contribution retirement plan that our employees have the option to join;
•
Paid sick, annual and family responsibility leave;
•
Maternity benefits;
•
Life and disability insurance coverage;
•
Employee assistance programs; and
•
Product
discounts.
6
Annual
increases
and
incentive
compensation
are
based
on
merit,
which
is
communicated
to
employees
upon
hire
and
documented as part of our annual performance review process.
Our number of employees allocated on a segmental basis as of the years ended June 30, is presented in the table below:
Number of employees
2021
2020
2019
Management
164
167
179
Processing
(1)
1,108
1,141
1,227
Financial services
1,778
1,531
1,443
Technology
29
36
40
Total
3,079
2,875
2,889
(1) Processing includes employees allocated to corporate/ eliminations activities.
On a functional basis, three of our employees were part of executive management, 17 were employed in sales and marketing,
116 were employed in finance and administration, 175 were employed in information technology and 2,768 were employed in
operations.
Health and safety laws and regulations
We are subject to various South African laws and regulations that regulate the health and safety of our South African-based
workforce, including those laws monitored by the South African Department of Employment and Labour which stipulates the legal
framework within which we need to function. This framework comprises the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Act 85 of 1993, or
OHSA, the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, Act 130 of 1993, or COIDA, the Basic Conditions of
Employment Act, Act 75 of 1997, or BCEA and the Labour Relations Act, Act 66 of 1995, or LRA. Compliance with COVID-19
regulations remains regulated by the National Institute of Occupational Health, or NIOH, and the Occupational Health Surveillance
System, or OHSS, the Centre for Scientific Industrial Research, or CSIR and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases, or
NICD.
People are ultimately the most important assets in any organization, therefore successfully managing health and safety in the
workplace remains paramount. Successfully managing health and safety in the workplace relies on commitment, consultation, and co-
operation.
In order to maintain OHSA compliance, we ensure that:
•
Internal health and safety policies remain regularly updated and accessible to all staff;
•
All departments/branches keep a summary of applicable Health and Safety legislation and display a summary of such at their
respective premises for ease of reference;
•
Each of our branches has a designated health and safety representative, a first aider and fire marshal tasked with ensuring
compliance as well as being able to assist in an emergency situation when required, each of whom is trained every two years
as per stipulated regulations.
•
Every branch manager is a delegated assistant to our Chief Executive Officer: Southern Africa who ensures OHSA
compliance and that employees have the necessary knowledge and understanding of applicable health and safety rules and
procedures.
•
Quarterly inspections are conducted by delegated officials at the respective branches so as to report on any non-compliance
or health and safety issues which need tending to.
•
Quarterly meetings are conducted with our National Health and Safety Officer to report in on company-wide compliance and
any health and safety issues which require tending to.
•
Managers are trained in in the correct reporting procedures and proper incident/ accident investigation.
Our Executive Officers
The table below presents our executive officers, their ages and their titles:
Name
Age
Title
Chris G.B. Meyer
50
Group Chief Executive Officer and Director
Alex M.R. Smith
52
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary, and Director
Lincoln C. Mali
53
Chief Executive Officer: Southern Africa
Chris G.B. Meyer
the Head of Corporate & Investment Banking and Joint Managing Director at Investec Bank Plc, an LSE-listed specialist bank and
wealth manager, having served in many different roles within the Investec Group since 2001. He was also an executive director
for various international and regional subsidiaries of Investec Bank Plc. Mr. Meyer is a member of the South African Institute of
Chartered Accountants, holds an MSc Finance from the London Business School and a Post Graduate Diploma in Accounting from
the University of Cape Town.
7
Alex M.R. Smith
Smith was employed by Allied Electronics Corporation Limited, or Altron, a JSE-listed company, from 2006 to 2018 and, from August
2008 until February 2018, served as a director and its Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Altron, Mr. Smith worked in various
positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers in Edinburgh, Scotland and Johannesburg from 1991 to 2005. Mr. Smith holds a Bachelor of
Law (Honours) degree from the University of Edinburgh and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
Lincoln C. Mali
executive with over 25 years in the industry. Until April 2021, he was the Head of Group Card and Payments at Standard Bank Group,
and previously served in many different roles within that organization since 2001. Mr. Mali chaired the board of directors of Diners
Club South Africa until April 2021, and was a member of the Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Business Council
for Visa. Mr. Mali holds Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degrees from Rhodes University, an MBA from Henley
Management College, various diplomas and attended an Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.
Financial Information about Geographical Areas and Operating Segments
Note 20 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report contains detailed financial information
about our operating segments for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019. Revenues based on the geographic location from which the sale
originated and geographic location where long-lived assets are held for the years ended June 30, are presented in the table below:
Revenue
(R)
Long lived assets
2021
2020
2019
2021
2020
2019
$'000
$'000
$'000
$'000
$'000
$'000
South Africa
127,468
139,258
150,793
50,754
68,521
141,235
South Korea
-
-
-
-
-
149,390
Liechtenstein (Bank Frick)
-
-
-
-
29,739
47,240
India (MobiKwik)
-
-
-
76,297
26,993
26,993
Rest of the world
3,318
5,041
9,842
6,962
9,119
9,739
Total
130,786
144,299
160,635
134,013
134,372
374,597
(R) South Africa and total amounts for 2020 and 2019 have been restated by $ 6,698 and $ 5,592, respectively, to correct the
misstatement discussed in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Corporate history
Net1 was incorporated in Florida in May 1997. In 2004, Net1 acquired Net1 Applied Technology Holdings Limited, or Aplitec,
a public company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, or JSE. In 2005, Net1 completed an initial public offering and listed on
the NASDAQ Stock Market. In 2008, Net1 listed on the JSE in a secondary listing, which enabled the former Aplitec shareholders (as
well as South African residents generally) to hold Net1 common stock directly.
Available information
We maintain a website at www.net1.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as well as our proxy statements, are available free of charge through the “SEC filings”
portion of our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the SEC. The information contained on, or accessible
through, our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
8
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
OUR OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES,
INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED BELOW, THAT COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CASH FLOWS, AND THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Risks Relating to Our Business
We are unable to ascertain the full impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our future financial
position, operations, cash flows and stock price.
Our business has been, and continues to be, impacted by government restrictions and quarantines related to COVID-19. South
Africa operates with a five-level COVID-19 alert system, with Level 1 being the least restrictive and Level 5 being the most restrictive.
South Africa is currently at adjusted Level 3, which has a limited impact on our businesses. However, the pandemic did impact our
insurance business during fiscal 2021 as we experienced a higher level of benefit claims. Should there be further increases in mortality
rates across our customer base, we may see an increase in funeral policy claim payouts.
Some of our employees continue to work from home following the publication of government-supported initiatives to combat
the spread of COVID-19. As a result of the work from home environment, we face additional challenges providing employees with
secure remote access to computer networks as well as initiating and accepting instructions via e-mail or other electronic media.
Although the government initiatives are not mandatory, we believe that our business activities may be adversely impacted if stricter
restrictions are reintroduced to combat the spread of the pandemic.
The South Africa government commenced its vaccination program in early calendar 2021, with a stated goal of vaccinating 67%
of the South African population by the end of the calendar year. As of September 7, 2021, the government reported that 13.9 million
doses had been administered and approximately 10.2 million people (26% of the adult population) were fully vaccinated. The pace of
the government’s vaccination rollout program is seen as critical to the re-opening of the South African economy. Failure to achieve
rollout targets could result in further COVID-19 outbreaks, with detrimental consequences for the South African economy, and our
business.
Following a comprehensive strategic review, we have decided to prioritize Southern Africa as our core
market. Our future success, and our ability to return to profitability and positive cash flow is substantially
dependent on our ability to implement this strategy successfully.
Our board conducted an extensive review of our business strategy and operations in July 2020, and decided to focus on our South
African operations and other business opportunities in South Africa and, to a lesser extent, the rest of the African continent, and to
exit or reduce our presence in other geographies. Our future success will depend on our ability to effectively and efficiently deploy
the significant levels of cash generated from our dispositions. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to implement our
new strategy successfully and return to profitability and positive cash flow.
Even if we do return to profitability, achieving net income does not necessarily ensure positive cash flows. Future periods of net
losses from operations could result in negative cash flow and may hamper ongoing operations or prevent us from sustaining or
expanding our business. We cannot assure you that we will achieve, sustain or increase profitability in the future and if we do not, our
business will be materially and adversely affected.
Additionally, our reputation in South Africa has been tarnished as a result of public accusations, which accusations we have
publicly denied and believe have no merit, against us for illegally providing our services and defrauding social welfare grant recipients.
We have attempted to refute these allegations and have appointed a public relations firm to assist us in communicating effectively to
the public and our stakeholders that our business practices comply with South African law and are fair to the social welfare grant
recipients who purchase the financial services products that we offer. If we are unable to communicate this persuasively, our ability
to successfully execute our new strategy may be adversely affected.
We face challenges in transforming our South African operations to a business-to-consumer model
through our various bank account products and ATM infrastructure.
Following the conclusion of our contract with SASSA, we refocused our resources and technology on the provision of financial
inclusion services to our target market and currently have an established base of approximately one million customers. Our strategy
involves expanding this base to at least three million customers over the next three years. While we believe that our financial services
offerings are convenient and cost-effective, the success of our strategy will depend on the extent to which we successfully market our
offering
to
grow
the
customer
base.
9
Factors that may prevent us from successfully operating and further expanding our South African financial services business
include, but are not limited to:
•
insufficient adoption and utilization of our products and services;
•
inability to access sufficient funding for our ATM infrastructure;
•
increased competition in the marketplace and restrictions imposed by SASSA or the South African government on the manner
in which grant recipients may transact;
•
political interference and changes in the regulatory environment;
•
further civil unrest similar to that experienced in July 2021;
•
loss of key technical and operations staff; and
•
logistical and communications challenges.
We may undertake acquisitions that could increase our costs or liabilities or be disruptive to our business.
Acquisitions are an integral part of our new growth strategy as we seek to expand our business and deploy our technologies in
new markets in Southern Africa. However, we may not be able to locate suitable acquisition candidates at prices that we consider
appropriate. If we do identify an appropriate acquisition candidate, we may not be able to successfully negotiate the terms of the
transaction, finance it or, if the transaction occurs, integrate the new business into our existing business. These transactions may require
debt financing or additional equity financing, resulting in additional leverage or dilution of ownership.
Acquisitions of businesses or other material operations and the integration of these acquisitions or their businesses will require
significant attention from members of our senior management team, which may divert their attention from our day-to-day business.
The difficulties of integration may be increased by the necessity of integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and
combining different corporate cultures. We also may not be able to retain key employees or customers of an acquired business or
realize cost efficiencies or synergies or other benefits that we anticipated when selecting our acquisition candidates. Acquisition
candidates may have liabilities or adverse operating issues that we fail to discover through due diligence prior to the acquisition.
We may need to record write-downs from future impairments of goodwill or other intangible assets, which could reduce our
future reported earnings. During fiscal 2020 and 2019, we recognized impairment losses of $6.3 million and $14.4 million,
respectively.
A prolonged economic slowdown or lengthy or severe recession in South Africa or elsewhere could harm
our operations.
A prolonged economic downturn or recession in South Africa could materially impact our results from operations, particularly
in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, recent social unrest in South Africa and our strategic decision to focus on our South African
operations. Economic confidence in South Africa, our main operating environment, is currently low and, as a result, the risk of a
prolonged economic downturn is enhanced, which could have a negative impact on mobile phone operators, our cardholders and
retailers and/or reduce the level of transactions we process, the take-up of the financial services we offer and the ability of our
customers to repay our microloans or to pay their insurance premiums. If financial institutions and retailers experience decreased
demand for their products and services, our hardware, software and related technology sales could decrease.
Our investment in MobiKwik subjects us to certain risks, including the possibility of fluctuations in the
carrying value based on readily determinable fair values. In addition, our ability to dispose of our interest in
MobiKwik on acceptable terms, or at all, may be limited under certain circumstances.
We have elected to account for our investment in MobiKwik at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting
from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer because it does not
have a readily determinable fair value. The determination of the fair value of an investment requires us to make significant judgments
and estimates and we are required to base our estimates on assumptions which we believe to be reasonable, but these assumptions may
be unpredictable and inherently uncertain. The value of our investment in MobiKwik as of June 30, 2021 was $76.3 million and was
determined based on a share issuance concluded by MobiKwik in June 2021, implying a fair value per share of $245.50. We have
recorded a non-cash fair value adjustment of $49.3 million during the year ended June 30, 2021.
We may need to record a write-down of the carrying value of our investment in MobiKwik in the future (i) if it is unable to
successfully complete its contemplated initial public offering, (ii) due to fluctuations in its market price upon listing, including during
the 12 month lock up period after its initial public offering, or (iii) if it has not listed, there is an observable transaction indicating a
fair value per share which is lower than our June 30, 2021 price per share. Furthermore, it may be difficult to dispose of some or all
of our investment on acceptable terms, if at all, if MobiKwik fails to list.
10
Our ability to fund our ATM network requires that we continue to have access to sufficient lending
facilities, which require compliance with restrictive and financial covenants.
The expansion of our ATM network, along with an increase in our consumer banking client base, necessitates access to large
amounts of cash to stock the ATMs and maintain uninterrupted service levels. We have credit facilities from South African banks
which includes security arrangements as well as restrictive and financial covenants. The security arrangements and covenants included
in our lending facilities may reduce our operating flexibility or our ability to engage in other transactions that may be beneficial to us.
If we are unable to comply with the covenants in South Africa, we could be in default and the indebtedness could be accelerated. If
this were to occur, we might not be able to obtain waivers of default or to refinance the debt with another lender and as a result, our
business and financial condition would suffer.
We may not be able to extend the terms of these debt facilities or refinance them, in each case, on commercially reasonable terms
or at all. Our ability to continue the uninterrupted operation of our ATM network will be adversely impacted by our failure to renew
our debt facilities, any adverse change to the terms of our credit facilities, or a significant reduction in the amounts available under our
credit facilities, or our failure to increase our facilities if required. We may also suffer reputational damage if our service levels are
negatively impacted due to the unavailability of cash.
We may be unable to recover the carrying value of certain Cell C airtime that we own which is subject to
resale restrictions.
We own a substantial amount of Cell C airtime inventory ($16.4 million translated at exchange rates applicable as of June 30,
2021). In support of Cell C’s liquidity position, we are limiting our resale of this airtime to our own distribution channels until such
time as Cell C’s recapitalisation process is concluded, which exposes us to market risk for this inventory. Due to wholesale discounts
in the distribution market for this airtime, it is not readily saleable in the current market without realising a loss. In light of this, we
recorded a loss of $1.3 million during fiscal 2020, related to this airtime inventory. Whilst no further losses were recorded in fiscal
2021, we may be required to record further losses in the future or we may be unable to recover the carrying value of this airtime
inventory as a result of the business failure of Cell C. Failure to recover the carrying value of this inventory may have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Our microlending loan book exposes us to credit risk and our allowance for doubtful finance loans
receivable may not be sufficient to absorb future write-offs.
All of our microfinance loans made are for a period of six months or less. We have created an allowance for doubtful finance
loans receivable related to this book. When creating the allowance, management considered factors including the period of the finance
loan outstanding, creditworthiness of the customers and the past payment history of the borrower. We consider this policy to be
appropriate as it takes into account factors such as historical bad debts, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment
patterns. However, additional allowances may be required should the ability of our customers to make payments when due deteriorate
in the future. In particular, we cannot predict the impact the COVID-19 pandemic may have on collections, though to date we have
not experienced any material deterioration in collection rates. A significant amount of judgment is required to assess the ultimate
recoverability of these microfinance loan receivables.
We may face competition from other companies that offer innovative payment technologies and payment
processing, which could result in the loss of our existing business and adversely impact our ability to
successfully market additional products and services.
Our primary competitors in the payment processing market include other independent processors, as well as financial institutions,
independent sales organizations, new digital and fintech entrants and, potentially card networks. Many of our competitors are
companies who are larger than we are and have greater financial and operational resources than we have. These factors may allow
them to offer better pricing terms or incentives to customers, which could result in a loss of our potential or current customers and/or
force us to lower our prices. Either of these actions could have a significant effect on our revenues and earnings.
11
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to attract, integrate, retain and incentivize key
personnel and a sufficient number of skilled employees, particularly in the technical, sales and senior
management areas.
Our group has undergone a significant change in management over the last twelve months, with various long-serving executives
having resigned from the organization. Therefore, we are in the process of building a new management team with the right experience
and skills to execute on our new strategic direction. Further, in order to succeed in our product development and marketing efforts, we
need to identify, attract, motivate and retain sufficient numbers of qualified technical and sales personnel. As a result, we must attract,
retain and motivate a number of highly-qualified and experienced employees and an inability to hire and retain such employees would
adversely affect our ability to enhance our existing intellectual property, to introduce new generations of technology and to keep
abreast of current developments in technology. We may face difficulty in managing the transition to a new management team and
assimilating our newly-hired personnel, which may adversely affect our business. Competitors may attempt to recruit our top
management and employees. In order to attract and retain personnel in a competitive marketplace, we must provide competitive pay
packages, including cash and equity-based compensation and the volatility in our stock price may from time to time adversely affect
our ability to recruit or retain employees. We do not maintain any “key person” life insurance policies. If we fail to attract, integrate,
retain and incentivize key personnel and skilled employees, our ability to manage and grow our business could be harmed and our
product development and marketing activities could be negatively affected.
System failures, including breaches in the security of our system, could harm our business.
We may experience system failures from time to time, and any lengthy interruption in the availability of our back-end system
computers could harm our business and could subject us to the scrutiny of our customers. Frequent or persistent interruptions in our
services could cause current or potential customers and users to believe that our systems are unreliable, leading them to avoid our
technology altogether, and could permanently harm our reputation and brands. These interruptions would increase the burden on our
staff, which, in turn, could delay our introduction of new applications and services. Finally, because our customers may use our
products for critical transactions, any system failures could result in damage to our customers’ businesses. These customers could seek
significant compensation from us for their losses. Even if unsuccessful, this type of claim could be time-consuming and costly for us
to address.
Although our systems have been designed to reduce downtime in the event of outages or catastrophic occurrences, they remain
vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication failures, terrorist attacks,
computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks and similar events. Some of our systems are not fully redundant, and our disaster
recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities.
Protection against fraud is of key importance to the purchasers and end users of our solutions. We incorporate security features,
including encryption software, biometric identification and secure hardware, into our solutions to protect against fraud in electronic
transactions and to provide for the privacy and integrity of cardholder data. Our solutions may be vulnerable to breaches in security
due to defects in the security mechanisms, the operating system and applications or the hardware platform. Security vulnerabilities
could jeopardize the security of information transmitted using our solutions. If the security of our solutions is compromised, our
reputation and marketplace acceptance of our solutions may be adversely affected, which would cause our business to suffer, and we
may become subject to damage claims. We have not yet experienced any significant security breaches affecting our business.
Despite any precautions we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems with our system could
result in lengthy interruptions in our services. Our current business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to compensate us for
losses that may result from interruptions in our service as a result of system failures.
Cash Paymaster Services, or CPS, has been placed into liquidation. While no claim has been made
against Net1 for CPS’ obligations, we cannot provide assurance that no such claim will be made.
CPS has significant obligations and ongoing litigation related to its SASSA contract and has been placed into liquidation. While
no claim has been made against Net1 to be held liable for CPS’ current obligations or any future obligations under any future court
judgments, and while we do not believe that there would be a legitimate legal basis for any such claims, we cannot assure you that no
such claim will be made against us. If SASSA or another third party were to seek and ultimately succeed in obtaining a judgment
against us in respect of CPS’ liabilities, any such judgment would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
12
Defending our intellectual property rights or defending ourselves in infringement suits that may be
brought against us is expensive and time-consuming and may not be successful.
Litigation to enforce our patents, trademarks or other intellectual property rights or to protect our trade secrets could result in
substantial costs and may not be successful. Any loss of, or inability to protect, intellectual property in our technology could diminish
our competitive advantage and also seriously harm our business. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our
intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws in countries where we currently have patent protection. Our means of
protecting our intellectual property rights in countries where we currently have patent or trademark protection, or any other country in
which we operate, may not be adequate to fully protect our intellectual property rights. Similarly, if third parties claim that we infringe
their intellectual property rights, we may be required to incur significant costs and devote substantial resources to the defense of such
claims, to discontinue using and selling any infringing technology and services, to expend resources to develop non-infringing
technology or to purchase licenses or pay royalties for other technology. In addition, if we are unsuccessful in defending any such
third-party claims, we could suffer costly judgments and injunctions that could materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We
may
incur
material
losses
in
connection
with
our
distribution
of
cash
through
our
payment
infrastructure in South Africa.
Many cardholders use our services to access cash using their debit cards. We use armored vehicles and our own fixed ATM
infrastructure to deliver large amounts of cash to rural areas across South Africa to enable these cardholders to receive this cash. In
some cases, we also store the cash that will be delivered by the armored vehicles in depots overnight or over the weekend to facilitate
delivery to these rural areas. We cannot insure against certain risks of loss or theft of cash from our delivery vehicles, ATMs or depots
and we will therefore bear the full cost of certain uninsured losses or theft in connection with the cash handling process, and such
losses could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. We have not incurred any
material losses resulting from cash distribution in recent years, but there is no assurance that we will not incur any such material losses
in the future.
We depend upon third-party suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations,
which could harm our business.
We obtain our smart cards, ATMs, POS devices and the other hardware we use in our business from a limited number of suppliers,
and do not manufacture this equipment ourselves. We generally do not have long-term agreements with our manufacturers or
component suppliers. If our suppliers become unwilling or unable to provide us with adequate supplies of parts or products when we
need them, or if they increase their prices, we may not be able to find alternative sources in a timely manner and could be faced with
a critical shortage. This could harm our ability to implement new systems and cause our revenues to decline. Even if we are able to
secure alternative sources in a timely manner, our costs could increase. A supply interruption, such as the current global shortage of
semiconductors, or an increase in demand beyond current suppliers’ capabilities could harm our ability to distribute our equipment
and thus to acquire a new source of customers who use our technology. Any interruption in the supply of the hardware necessary to
operate our technology, or our inability to obtain substitute equipment at acceptable prices in a timely manner, could impair our ability
to meet the demand of our customers, which would have an adverse effect on our business.
Our Smart Life business exposes us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies.
Smart Life is a life insurance company and exposes us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies. Some of these
risks include the extent to which we are able to continue to reinsure our risks at acceptable costs, reinsurer counterparty risk,
maintaining regulatory capital adequacy, solvency and liquidity requirements, our ability to price our insurance products appropriately,
the risk that actual claims experience may exceed our estimates, the ability to recover policy premiums from our customers and the
competitiveness of the South African insurance market. If we are unable to maintain our desired level of reinsurance at prices that we
consider acceptable, we would have to either accept an increase in our exposure risk or reduce our insurance writings. If our reinsurers
are unable to meet their commitments to us in a timely manner, or at all, we may be unable to discharge our obligations under our
insurance contracts. As such, we are exposed to counterparty risk, including credit risk, of these reinsurers.
Our
product
pricing
includes
long
-
term
assumptions
regarding
investment
returns,
mortality,
morbidity,
persistency
and
operating costs and expenses of the business. Using the wrong assumptions to price our insurance products could materially and
adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. If our actual claims experience is higher than our estimates,
particularly in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely
affected. Finally, the South African insurance industry is highly competitive. Many of our competitors are well-established, represented
nationally and market similar products and we therefore may not be able to effectively penetrate the South African insurance market.
13
Risks Relating to Operating in South Africa and Other Foreign Markets
Operating in South Africa and other emerging markets subjects us to greater risks than those we would
face if we operated in more developed markets. For example, we saw significant disruption from the civil
unrest experienced in early July 2021.
Emerging markets such as South Africa, as well as some of the other markets in which we have investments or operations,
including African countries outside South Africa and countries in Asia, are subject to greater risks than more developed markets.
While we focus our business primarily on emerging markets because that is where we perceive the greatest opportunities to market
our products and services successfully, the political, economic and market conditions in many of these markets present risks that could
make it more difficult to operate our business successfully.
Some of these risks include:
•
political, legal and economic instability, including higher rates of inflation and currency fluctuations;
•
high levels of corruption, including bribery of public officials;
•
loss due to civil strife, acts of war or terrorism, guerrilla activities and insurrection;
•
a lack of well-developed legal systems which could make it difficult for us to enforce our intellectual property and contractual
rights;
•
logistical, utilities (including electricity and water supply) and communications challenges;
•
potential adverse changes in laws and regulatory practices, including import and export license requirements and restrictions,
tariffs, legal structures and tax laws;
•
difficulties in staffing and managing operations and ensuring the safety of our employees;
•
restrictions on the right to convert or repatriate currency or export assets;
•
greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles;
•
indigenization and empowerment programs;
•
exposure to liability under the UK Bribery Act; and
•
exposure to liability under U.S. securities and foreign trade laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and
regulations established by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC.
Many of these countries and regions are in various stages of developing institutions and political, legal and regulatory systems
that are characteristic of democracies. However, institutions in these countries and regions may not yet be as firmly established as they
are in democracies in the developed world. Many of these countries and regions are also in the process of transitioning to a market
economy and, as a result, are experiencing changes in their economies and their government policies that can affect our investments
in these countries and regions.
Moreover, the procedural safeguards of the new legal and regulatory regimes in these countries and regions are still being
developed and, therefore, existing laws and regulations may be applied inconsistently. In some circumstances, it may not be possible
to obtain the legal remedies provided under those laws and regulations in a timely manner. As these political, economic and legal
environments remain subject to continuous development, investors in these countries and regions face uncertainty as to the security of
their investments.
If we do not achieve applicable Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment objectives in our South
African businesses, we may be subject to fines and we risk losing our government and/or private contracts.
In addition, it is possible that we may be required to increase the Black shareholding of our company in a
manner that could dilute your ownership and/or change the companies from which we purchase goods or
procure services (to companies with a better BEE Contributor Status Level).
The legislative framework for the promotion of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment, or BEE, in South Africa has been
established through the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act, No. 53 of 2003, as amended from time to time, and the
Amended BEE Codes of Good Practice, 2013, or BEE Codes, and any sector-specific codes of good practice, or Sector Codes,
published pursuant thereto. Sector Codes are fully binding between and among businesses operating in a sector for which a Sector
Code has been published. Achievement of BEE objectives is measured by a scorecard which establishes a weighting for the various
elements. Scorecards are independently reviewed by accredited BEE verification agencies which issue a certificate that presents an
entity’s BEE Contributor Status Level. This BEE verification process must be conducted on an annual basis, and the resultant BEE
compliance certificate is only valid for a period of 12 months.
Certain of our South African businesses are subject to either the Information, Communications and Technology Sector Code, or
ICT Sector Code, or the Financial Services Sector Code, or the FS Sector Code. The ICT Sector Code and the FS Sector Code have
been
amended
and
aligned
with
the
new
BEE
Codes
and
were
promulgated
in
November
2016
and
December
2017,
respectively.
14
The BEE scorecard includes a component relating to management control, which serves to determine the participation of Black
people at various levels of management within a measured entity (including,
inter alia
, at the board level, Executive Management,
Senior Management, Middle Management and Junior Management). The BEE Codes and/or Sector Codes define the terms "
Senior
Management
", "
Middle Management
" and "
Junior Management
" as those occupational categories as determined in accordance with
the Employment Equity Regulations. Annexure EEA9 to the Employment Equity Regulations sets out the various occupational levels
which are determined in accordance with the relevant grading systems applied by the measured entity and referred to in said Annexure.
Employment equity legislation seeks to drive the alignment of the workforce with the racial composition of South Africa and accelerate
the achievement of employment equity targets, introducing monetary fines for non-achievement. Failing to meet these targets may
expose us to fines.
We have taken a number of actions as a company to increase empowerment of Black (as defined under applicable regulations)
South Africans. However, it is possible that these actions may not be sufficient to enable us to achieve applicable BEE objectives. In
that event, in order to avoid risking the loss of our government and private contracts, we may have to seek to comply through other
means, including by selling or placing additional shares of Net1 or of our South African subsidiaries to Black South Africans (either
directly or indirectly). Such sales or placements of shares could have a dilutive impact on your ownership interest, which could cause
the market price of our stock to decline.
We expect that our BEE Contributor Status Level will be important in order for us to remain competitive in the South African
marketplace and we continually seek ways to improve our BEE Contributor Status Level, especially the ownership element (so-called
“equity element”) thereof. We have entered into various BEE transactions in the past in an effort to improve our score, including
transactions in which we issued equity to BEE partners. It is possible that we may find it necessary to issue additional equity to improve
our BEE Contributor Status Level, in which case we cannot predict what the dilutive effect of such a transaction would be on your
ownership or how it would affect the market price of our stock.
Fluctuations in the value of the South African rand have had, and will continue to have, a significant
impact
on
our
reported
results
of
operations,
which
may
make
it
difficult
to
evaluate
our
business
performance between reporting periods and may also adversely affect our stock price.
The South African rand, or ZAR, is the primary operating currency for our business operations while our financial results are
reported in U.S. dollars. Therefore, any depreciation in the ZAR against the U.S. dollar, would negatively impact our reported revenue
and net income. The U.S. dollar/ZAR exchange rate has historically been volatile and we expect this volatility to continue (refer to
Item 7—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Currency Exchange Rate
Information.”). Due to the significant fluctuation in the value of the ZAR and its impact on our reported results, you may find it
difficult to compare our results of operations between financial reporting periods even though we provide supplemental information
about our results of operations determined on a ZAR basis. Similarly, depreciation in the ZAR may negatively impact the prices at
which our stock trades.
We generally do not engage in any currency hedging transactions intended to reduce the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates on our results of operations, other than economic hedging using forward contracts relating to our inventory purchases
which are settled in U.S. dollars or euros. We cannot guarantee that we will enter into hedging transactions in the future or, if we do,
that these transactions will successfully protect us against currency fluctuations .
South Africa’s high levels of poverty, unemployment and crime may increase our costs and impair our
ability to maintain a qualified workforce
While South Africa has a highly developed financial and legal infrastructure, it also has high levels of crime and unemployment,
relative to peer countries in Africa and other emerging economies, and there are significant differences in the level of economic and
social development among its people, with large parts of the population, particularly in rural areas, having limited access to adequate
education, healthcare, housing and other basic services, including water and electricity. In addition, South Africa has a high prevalence
of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Government policies aimed at alleviating and redressing the disadvantages suffered by the majority of
citizens under previous governments may increase our costs and reduce our profitability, all of which could negatively affect our
business. These problems may prompt emigration of skilled workers, hinder investment into South Africa and impede economic
growth. As a result, we may have difficulties attracting and retaining qualified employees.
15
We may not be able to effectively and efficiently manage the electricity supply disruptions in South
Africa, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and future
growth.
Our businesses in South Africa are dependent on electricity generated and supplied by the state-owned utility, Eskom, in order
to operate, and Eskom has been unable to generate and supply the amount of electricity required which has resulted in significant and
often unpredictable electricity supply disruptions. Eskom has implemented a number of short- and long-term mitigation plans to correct
these issues but supply disruptions continue to occur regularly and with no predictability. Eskom requires significant funding from the
South African government in order to continue to operate. As part of our business continuity programs, we have installed back -up
diesel generators in order for us to continue to operate our core data processing facilities in the event of intermittent disruptions to our
electricity supply. We have to perform regular monitoring and maintenance of these generators and also source and manage diesel fuel
levels. We may also be required to replace these generators on a more frequent basis due to the additional burden placed on them.
Our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and future growth could be adversely affected if Eskom is unable raise
sufficient funding to operate and/or commission new electricity-generating power stations in accordance with its plans, or at all, or if
we are unable to effectively and efficien tly test, maintain, source fuel for, and replace, our generators .
The economy of South Africa is exposed to high rates of inflation, interest and corporate tax, which
could increase our operating costs and thereby reduce our profitability. Furthermore, the South African
government requires additional income to fund future government expenditures and may be required, among
other things, to increase existing income taxes rates, including the corporate income tax rate, amend existing
tax legislation or introduce additional taxes.
The economy of South Africa in the past has been, and in the future may continue to be, characterized by rates of inflation and
interest that are substantially higher than those prevailing in the United States and other highly-developed economies. High rates of
inflation could increase our South African-based costs and decrease our operating margins. High interest rates increase the cost of our
debt financing, though conversely they also increase the amount of income we earn on any cash balances. The South African corporate
income tax rate, of 28%, is higher than the U.S. federal income tax rate, of 21%. The South African government has announced a
number of programs and initiatives that may require funding from a variety of sources, including from an increase in existing tax rates,
including the corporate income tax rate; amendments to existing South African tax legislation; or through the introduction of additional
taxes. An increase in the effective South African corporate income tax rate will adversely impact our profitability and cash flow
generation.
Risks Relating to Government Regulation
The South African National Credit Regulator, or NCR, has applied to cancel the registration of our
subsidiary, Moneyline Financial Services (Pty) Ltd, or Moneyline, as a credit provider. If the registration is
cancelled, we may not be able to provide loans to our customers.
Moneyline provides microloans to our EPE cardholders. Moneyline is a registered credit provider under the South African
National Credit Act, or NCA, and is required to comply with the NCA in the operation of its lending business. In September 2014,
based on an investigation it conducted, the NCR applied to the National Consumer Tribunal to cancel Moneyline’s registration. The
NCR has alleged, among other things, that Moneyline contravened the NCA by including child support grants and foster child grants
in the affordability assessments performed by Moneyline prior to granting credit to these borrowers, and that the procedures followed
and documentation maintained by Moneyline are not in accordance with the NCA. We believe that Moneyline has conducted its
business in compliance with NCA and we are opposing the NCR’s application. However, if the NCR’s application is successful,
Moneyline would be prohibited from operating its microlending business, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and cash flows.
We are required to comply with certain laws and regulations, including economic and trade sanctions,
which could adversely impact our future growth.
We are subject to U.S. and other trade controls, economic sanctions and similar laws and regulations, including those in the
jurisdictions where we operate. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject us to civil, criminal and
administrative penalties and harm our reputation. These laws and regulations place restrictions on our operations, trade practices,
partners and investment decisions. In particular, our operations are subject to U.S. and foreign trade control laws and regulations,
including various export controls and economic sanctions programs, such as those administered by OFAC. We monitor compliance in
accordance with the 10 principles as set out in the United Nations Global Compact Principles, the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development recommendations relating to corruption, and the International Labor Organization Protocol in terms of
certain of the items to be monitored. As a result of doing business in foreign countries and with foreign partners, we are exposed to a
heightened
risk
of
violating
trade
control
law
s
as
well
as
sanctions
regulations.
16
Violations of trade control laws and sanctions regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, denial of export
privileges, injunctions, asset seizures, debarment from government contracts and revocations or restrictions of licenses, as well as
criminal fines and imprisonment. We have developed policies and procedures as part of a company-wide compliance program that is
designed to assist our compliance with applicable U.S. and international trade control laws and regulations, including trade controls
and sanctions programs administered by OFAC, and provide regular training to our employees to create awareness about the risks of
violations of trade control laws and sanctions regulations and to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations. However, there
can be no assurance that all of our employees, consultants, partners, agents or other associated persons will not act in violation of our
policies and these laws and regulations, or that our policies and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these regulations
in every transaction in which we may engage, or provide a defense to any alleged violation. In particular, we may be held liable for
the actions that our local, strategic or joint venture partners take inside or outside of the United States, even though our partners may
not be subject to these laws. Such a violation, even if our policies prohibit it, could materially and adversely affect our reputation,
business, results of operations and financial condition. Our expansion in developing countries, and our development of new
partnerships and joint venture relationships, could increase the risk of OFAC violations in the future.
In addition, our payment processing activities are subject to extensive regulation. Compliance with the requirements under the
various regulatory regimes may cause us to incur significant additional costs and failure to comply with such requirements could result
in the shutdown of the non-complying facility, the imposition of liens, fines and/or civil or criminal liability.
We are required to comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations, including the FCPA and UK
Bribery Act, in the jurisdictions in which we operate our business, which could adversely impact our future
growth.
The FCPA prohibits us from providing anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business,
or securing any improper business advantage, and requires us to keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect our
transactions. As part of our business, we may deal with state-owned business enterprises, the employees of which are considered
foreign officials for purposes of the FCPA. The UK Bribery Act includes provisions that extend beyond bribery of foreign public
officials and also apply to transactions with individuals not employed by a government and the act is also more onerous than the FCPA
in a number of other respects, including jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation payments and penalties. Some of the international
locations in which we operate or have investments lack a developed legal system and have higher than normal levels of corruption.
Any failure by us to adopt appropriate compliance procedures and ensure that our employees, agents and business partners
comply with the anti-corruption laws and regulations could subject us to substantial penalties, and the requirement that we comply
with these laws could put us at a competitive disadvantage against companies that are not required to comply. For example, in many
emerging markets, there may be significant levels of official corruption, and thus, bribery of public officials may be a commonly
accepted cost of doing business. Our refusal to engage in illegal behavior, such as paying bribes, may result in us not being able to
obtain business that we might otherwise have been able to secure or possibly even result in unlawful, selective or arbitrary action being
taken against us.
Violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, as well as criminal fines and
imprisonment. We have developed policies and procedures as part of a company-wide compliance program that is designed to assist
our compliance with applicable U.S. and international anti-corruption laws and regulations, and provide regular training to our
employees to comply with these laws and regulations. However, there can be no assurance that all of our employees, consultants,
partners, agents or other associated persons will not take actions in violation of our policies or these laws and regulations, or that our
policies and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these regulations in every transaction in which we may engage, or
provide a defense to any alleged violation. In particular, we may be held liable for the actions that our local, strategic or joint venture
partners take inside or outside of the United States, even though our partners may not be subject to these laws. Such a violation, even
if our policies prohibit it, could materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.
We do not have a South African banking license and, therefore, we provide our EPE solution through
an arrangement with a third-party bank, which limits our control over this business and the economic benefit
we derive from it. If this arrangement were to terminate, we would not be able to operate our EPE business
without alternate means of access to a banking license.
The South African retail banking market is highly regulated. Under current law and regulations, our EPE business activities
require us to be registered as a bank in South Africa or to have access to an existing banking license. We are not currently so registered,
but we have an agreement with Grindrod Bank that enables us to implement our EPE program in compliance with the relevant laws
and regulations. If this agreement were to be terminated, we would not be able to operate these services unless we were able to obtain
access to a banking license through alternate means. We are also dependent on Grindrod Bank to defend us against attacks from other
South African banks who may regard our products as disruptive to their funds transfer or other businesses and may seek governmental
or other regulatory intervention. Furthermore, we have to comply with the strict anti-money laundering and customer identification
regulations of the South African Reserve Bank, or SARB, when we open new bank accounts for our customers and when they transact.
Failure to effectively implement and monitor responses to these regulations may result in significant fines or prosecution of Grindrod
Bank
and
ourselves.
17
In
addition,
the
South
African
Financial
Advisory
and
Intermediary
Services
Act,
2002,
requires
persons
who
act
as
intermediaries between financial product suppliers and consumers in South Africa to register as financial service providers. Smart Life
was granted an Authorized Financial Service Provider, or FSP, license on June 9, 2015, and Moneyline Financial Services (Pty) Ltd
and Net1 Mobile Solutions (Pty) Ltd were each granted FSP licenses on July 11, 2017. If our FSP licenses are cancelled, we may be
stopped from continuing our financial services businesses in South Africa.
Furthermore, the proposed Conduct of Financial Institutions Bill will make significant changes to the current licensing regime.
The second draft of the Conduct of Financial Institutions Bill was published for public comment on 29 September 2020. While the
proposals currently indicate that existing licenses will be converted, if we are not successful in our efforts to obtain a conversion of
the existing licenses or cannot comply with the new conduct standards to be published at the same time under the Financial Sector
Regulation Act, No. 9 of 2017, we may be stopped from continuing our financial services businesses in South Africa.
We may be subject to regulations regarding privacy, data use and/or security, which could adversely
affect our business.
We are subject to regulations in a number of the countries in which we operate relating to the processing (which includes,
inter
alia
, the collection, use, retention, security and transfer) of personal information about the people (whether natural or juristic) who use
our products and services. The interpretation and application of user data protection laws are in a state of flux. These laws may be
interpreted and applied inconsistently from country to country and our current data protection policies and practices may not be
consistent with those interpretations and applications. Complying with these varying requirements could cause us to incur substantial
costs or require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business and any failure, or perceived failure, by us to
comply with any regulatory requirements or international privacy or consumer protection-related laws and regulations could result in
proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, subject us to significant penalties and negative publicity. In
addition, as noted above, we are subject to the possibility of security breaches, which themselves may result in a violation of these
laws.
Amendments to the NCA were signed into law in South Africa in August 2019. Compliance with these
amendments may adversely impact our micro-lending operations in South Africa.
In August 2019, the National Credit Amendment Bill, or debt-relief bill, was signed into law in South Africa. The effective date
of the debt-relief bill has not yet been announced. We believe that the debt-relief bill will restrict the ability of financial services
providers to provide lending products to certain low-income earners and will increase the cost of credit to these consumers. As a result,
compliance with the debt-relief bill may adversely impact our micro-lending operations in South Africa. Furthermore, we expect that
it will take us, and other financial services providers, some time to fully understand, interpret and implement this new legislation in
our lending processes and practices. Non-compliance with the provisions of this new legislation may result in financial loss and
penalties, reputational loss or other administrative punishment.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock
We may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or
Investment Company Act.
We are an operating company whose business is focused on developing and offering payment solutions, transaction processing
services and financial technologies across multiple industries directly and through our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our conduct, public
filings and announcements hold us out as such an operating company and do not hold us out as being engaged in the business of
investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. However, we own certain assets that may be deemed to be “investment securities” within
the meaning of Section 3(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act. We acquired these assets pursuant to our former business strategy,
which involved entering into strategic partnership arrangements with other companies in a number of emerging and developing
economies. When we acquired minority interests in these companies, we would typically have board representation or rights with
regard to significant decisions.
During fiscal 2021, after a comprehensive strategic review, we shifted our strategy to focus primarily on our Southern African
operations and other business opportunities in Southern Africa and determined to exit or reduce our presence in other geographies. In
furtherance of this strategy and also due to the enormous uncertainties and disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we
cancelled our option to acquire an additional 35% interest in Bank Frick (which would have increased our interest to 70%) and disposed
of the 35% that we owned. Further, during fiscal 2020, we sold KSNET, our wholly-owned Korean subsidiary, as well as other non-
core businesses, which resulted in a large infusion of cash which we have not yet deployed into our operating businesses. These
dispositions and the Bank Frick transactions, when combined with the fluctuating value of those of our assets that may be deemed to
be investment securities, could cause us to be deemed to be an investment company within the meaning of Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the
Investment Company Act. Regardless of the value of these assets at any particular time, we believe we should be viewed as primarily
engaged
in
a
business
other
than
i
nvesting,
reinvesting,
owning,
holding,
or
trading
in
securities.
18
If we are deemed an investment company and not entitled to an exception or exemption from registration under the Investment
Company Act, we would have to register as an investment company, modify our asset profile or otherwise change our business so that
it falls outside the definition of an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Registering as an investment company
pursuant to the Investment Company Act could, among other things, materially limit our ability to borrow funds or engage in other
transactions and otherwise would subject us to substantial and costly regulation. Failure to register, if required, would significantly
impair our ability to continue to engage in our business and would have a material adverse impact on our business and operations.
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile.
Our stock price has periodically experienced significant volatility. During the 2021 fiscal year, our stock price ranged from a low
of $2.87 to a high of $6.62. We expect that the trading price of our common stock may continue to be volatile as a result of a number
of factors, including, but not limited to the following:
•
any adverse developments in litigation or regulatory actions in which we are involved;
•
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly the U.S. dollar/ZAR exchange rate;
•
announcement of additional BEE transactions, especially one involving the issuance or potential issuance of equity securities
or dilution or sale of our existing business in South Africa;
•
quarterly variations in our operating results;
•
significant fair value adjustments or impairment in respect of investments or intangible assets;
•
announcements of acquisitions or disposals;
•
the timing of, or delays in the commencement, implementation or completion of major projects;
•
large purchases or sales of our common stock; and
•
general conditions in the markets in which we operate.
Additionally, shares of our common stock can be expected to be subject to volatility resulting from purely market forces over
which we have no control. If our business development plans are successful, we may require additional financing to continue to
develop and exploit existing and new technologies, to expand into new markets and to make acquisitions, all of which may be
dependent upon our ability to obtain financing through debt and equity or other means.
The put right we granted to the IFC Investors on the occurrence of certain triggering events may have
adverse impacts on us.
In May 2016, we issued an aggregate of 9,984,311 shares of our common stock to the IFC Investors, of which, as of June 30,
2021, the IFC Investors held 7,881,142 shares. We granted the IFC Investors certain rights, including the right to require us to
repurchase any share held by the IFC Investors pursuant to the May 2016 transaction upon the occurrence of specified triggering
events, which we refer to as a “put right.” The put price per share will be the higher of the price per share paid to us by the IFC
Investors and the volume-weighted average price per share prevailing for the 60 trading days preceding the triggering event, except
that with respect to a put right triggered by rejection of a bona fide offer, the put price per share will be the highest price offered by
the offeror. If a put triggering event occurs, it could adversely impact our liquidity and capital resources. In addition, the existence of
the put right could also affect whether or on what terms a third party might in the future offer to purchase our company. Our response
to any such offer could also be complicated, delayed or otherwise influenced by the existence of the put right.
Approximately 36% of our outstanding common stock is owned by two shareholders. The interests of
these shareholders may conflict with those of our other shareholders.
There is a concentration of ownership of our outstanding common stock because approximately 36% of our outstanding common
stock is owned by two shareholders. Based on their most recent SEC filings disclosing ownership of our shares, Value Capital Partners
(Pty) Ltd, or VCP, and IFC Investors, beneficially own approximately 22% and 14% of our outstanding common stock, respectively.
VCP has agreed, pursuant to an Amended Cooperation Agreement dated December 9, 2020, to refrain from acquiring more than
24.9% of our outstanding common stock or taking certain actions, including acting in concert with others, that could result in a change
of control of the Company. These restrictions remain in effect through to the business day immediately following our 2022 annual
meeting of shareholders.
The interests of VCP and the IFC Investors may be different from or conflict with the interests of our other shareholders. As a
result of the significant combined ownership by VCP and the IFC Investors, subject to the limitations applicable to VCP contained in
the Amended Cooperation Agreement, they may be able, if they act together, to significantly influence the voting outcome of all
matters requiring shareholder approval. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of our company, thus depriving shareholders of a premium for their shares, or facilitating a change of control that other
shareholders
may
oppose.
19
We may seek to raise additional financing by issuing new securities with terms or rights superior to those
of shares of our common stock, which could adversely affect the market price of such shares.
We may require additional financing to fund future operations, including expansion in current and new markets, programming
development and acquisition, capital costs and the costs of any necessary implementation of technological innovations or alternative
technologies, or to fund acquisitions. Because of the exposure to market risks associated with economies in emerging markets, we
may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, the percentage
ownership of our current shareholders will be reduced, and the holders of the new equity securities may have rights superior to those
of the holders of shares of common stock, which could adversely affect the market price and voting power of shares of common stock.
If we raise additional funds by issuing debt securities, the holders of these debt securities would similarly have some rights senior to
those of the holders of shares of common stock, and the terms of these debt securities could impose restrictions on operations and
create a significant interest expense for us.
Issuances of significant amounts of stock in the future could potentially dilute your equity ownership
and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
We believe that it is necessary to maintain a sufficient number of available authorized shares of our common stock in order to
provide us with the flexibility to issue shares for business purposes that may arise from time to time. For example, we could sell
additional shares to raise capital to fund our operations or to acquire other businesses, issue shares in a BEE transaction, issue additional
shares under our stock incentive plan or declare a stock dividend. Our board may authorize the issuance of additional shares of common
stock without notice to, or further action by, our shareholders, unless shareholder approval is required by law or the rules of the
NASDAQ Stock Market. The issuance of additional shares could dilute the equity ownership of our current shareholders and any such
additional shares would likely be freely tradable, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, especially over companies that we may acquire, could have a material adverse effect
on our business and stock price.
Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes, we are required to furnish a management certification and
auditor attestation regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We are required to report, among other
things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness” or changes in internal control that materially affect, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of
deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The requirement to evaluate and report on our internal controls also applies to companies that we acquire. Some of these
companies may not be required to comply with Sarbanes prior to the time we acquire them. The integration of these acquired companies
into our internal control over financial reporting could require significant time and resources from our management and other personnel
and may increase our compliance costs. If we fail to successfully integrate the operations of these acquired companies into our internal
control over financial reporting, our internal control over financial reporting may not be effective.
While we continue to dedicate resources and management time to ensuring that we have effective controls over financial
reporting, failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on the market’s
perception of our business and our stock price.
You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or
bringing original actions based upon U.S. laws, including federal securities laws or other foreign laws,
against us or certain of our directors and officers and experts.
While Net1 is incorporated in the state of Florida, United States, the company is headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa
and substantially all of the company’s assets are located outside the United States. In addition, the majority of Net1’s directors and all
its officers reside outside of the United States and the majority of our experts, including our independent registered public accountants,
are based in South Africa.
As a result, even though you could effect service of legal process upon Net1, as a Florida corporation, in the United States, you
may not be able to collect any judgment obtained against Net1 in the United States, including any judgment based on the civil liability
provisions of U.S. federal securities laws, because substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. Moreover, it
may not be possible for you to effect service of legal process upon the majority of our directors and officers or upon our experts within
the United States or elsewhere outside South Africa and any judgment obtained against any of our foreign directors, officers and
experts in the United States, including one based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, may not be
collectible
in
th
e
United
States
and
may
not
be
enforced
by
a
South
African
court.
20
South Africa is not a party to any treaties regarding the enforcement of foreign commercial judgments, as opposed to foreign
arbitral awards. Accordingly, a foreign judgment is not directly enforceable in South Africa, but constitutes a cause of action which
may be enforced by South African courts provided that:
•
the court which pronounced the judgment had international jurisdiction and competence to entertain the case according to the
principles recognized by South African law with reference to the jurisdiction of foreign courts;
•
the judgment is final and conclusive (that is, it cannot be altered by the court which pronounced it);
•
the judgment has not lapsed;
•
the recognition and enforcement of the judgment by South African courts would not be contrary to public policy in South
Africa, including observance of the rules of natural justice which require that no award is enforceable unless the defendant
was duly served with documents initiating proceedings, that he or she was given a fair opportunity to be heard and that he or
she enjoyed the right to be legally represented in a free and fair trial before an impartial tribunal;
•
the judgment was not obtained by improper or fraudulent means;
•
the judgment does not involve the enforcement of a penal or foreign revenue law or any award of multiple or punitive
damages; and
•
the enforcement of the judgment is not otherwise precluded by the provisions of the Protection of Business Act 99 of 1978
(as amended), of the Republic of South Africa.
It has been the policy of South African courts to award compensation for the loss or damage actually sustained by the person to
whom the compensation is awarded. South African courts have awarded compensation to shareholders who have suffered damages as
a result of a diminution in the value of their shares based on various actions by the corporation and its management. Although the
award of punitive damages is generally unknown to the South African legal system, that does not mean that such awards are necessarily
contrary to public policy.
Whether a judgment was contrary to public policy depends on the facts of each case. Exorbitant, unconscionable, or excessive
awards will generally be contrary to public policy. South African courts cannot enter into the merits of a foreign judgment and cannot
act as a court of appeal or review over the foreign court. Further, if a foreign judgment is enforced by a South African court, it will be
payable in South African currency. Also, under South Africa’s exchange control laws, the approval of SARB is required before a
defendant resident in South Africa may pay money to a non-resident plaintiff in satisfaction of a foreign judgment enforced by a court
in South Africa.
It is doubtful whether an original action based on United States federal securities laws may be brought before South African
courts. A plaintiff who is not resident in South Africa may be required to provide security for costs in the event of proceedings being
initiated in South Africa. Furthermore, the Rules of the High Court of South Africa require that documents executed outside South
Africa must be authenticated for the purpose of use in South African courts. In reaching the foregoing conclusions in respect of South
Africa, we consulted with our South African legal counsel, Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc.
21
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
2.
PROPERTIES
We lease our corporate headquarters facility which consists of approximately 93,000 square feet in Johannesburg, South Africa.
We also lease properties throughout South Africa, including a 12,088 square foot manufacturing facility in Lazer Park, Johannesburg,
257 financial services branches, 76 financial service express stores and 40 satellite branches. We also lease additional office space in
Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, South Africa; and Gaborone, Botswana. These leases expire at various dates through 2024,
assuming the exercise of options to extend. We believe that we have adequate facilities for our current business operations.
22
ITEM
3.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
NCR application for the cancelation of Moneyline’s registration as a credit provider
In September 2014, the NCR applied to the South African National Consumer Tribunal, or Tribunal, to cancel the registration of
our subsidiary, Moneyline, for breach of the NCA based on an investigation concluded by it. We raised a number of procedural points
in defense and argument on these points was heard on November 27, 2015, before three tribunal members. Two ruled against us and
one upheld our points. We are appealing the majority ruling to the High Court. This matter was heard on December 4, 2018, by a full
bench of the Pretoria High Court. In opposing this appeal, the NCR contended that our appeal had no basis and they raised, as a
procedural point, that we should have joined the Tribunal as a party to the appeal proceedings. On August 30, 2019, it was ordered
that the Tribunal be included in the appeal proceedings and this appeal will be heard on October 27, 2021. If we are successful, it will
dispose of the application. If we do not prevail, then the NCR’s application will be set down before the Consumer Tribunal for argument
on the main issues raised by the NCR, as dealt with above. We cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
Withdrawal of legal proceedings against a PG Purchasing customer regarding non-payment of working capital finance
loans receivable
In January 2019, we filed a Petition with the District Court of Dallas County, Texas (“Texas district court lawsuit”), naming
Permian Crude Transport, LP, f/k/a Permian Crude Transport, LLC, d/b/a Permian Transport & Trading (“PCT”), and Centurion
Marketing, LLC d/b/a Jupiter Marketing & Trading, LLC (“Centurion” and collectively with PCT, “PCT/Centurion”) as defendants
regarding the recovery of working capital finance loans receivable made to PCT/Centurion by our wholly-owned subsidiary, PG
Purchasing. This lawsuit was in its initial stages and trial was set for December 2, 2019. However, the Texas district court lawsuit was
administratively closed following PCT’s filing for bankruptcy in June 2019 and Centurion’s filing for bankruptcy in July 2019. The
Texas district court lawsuit may be re-opened if the PCT/Centurion bankruptcy matters are lifted.
However, on December 3, 2020, we filed a notice with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas,
Dallas Division withdrawing our claim as we do not believe we will be able to successfully recover all or a part of the receivable
outstanding within a reasonable period of time and without further undue cost and effort.
Litigation related to CPS
As a result of significant obligations relating to, and ongoing litigation arising out of, CPS’ SASSA contract, including the
exhaustion of CPS’ legal appeals against a court judgment to repay additional SASSA implementation costs, CPS has been placed into
liquidation. As a result, CPS’ provisional liquidators are currently in control of all of CPS’ affairs. No other Net1 group company is a
party to any of these proceedings and we are no longer involved in the management of these matters.
There are no other material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which
we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.
23
ITEM
4.
MINE
SAFETY
DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
24
PART II
ITEM
5.
MARKET
FOR
REGISTRANT’S
COMMON
EQUITY,
RELATED
STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market information
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, or Nasdaq, in the United States under the symbol “UEPS”
and on the JSE in South Africa under the symbol “NT1.” The Nasdaq is our principal market for the trading of our common stock.
Our transfer agent in the United States is Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, 480 Washington Blvd, Jersey City, New
Jersey, 07310. According to the records of our transfer agent, as of September 3, 2021, there were 9 shareholders of record of our
common stock. We believe that a substantially greater number of beneficial owners of our common stock hold their shares though
banks, brokers, and other financial institutions (i.e. “street name”). Our transfer agent in South Africa is JSE Investor Services (Pty)
Ltd, 13th Floor, Rennie House, 19 Ameshoff Street, Braamfontein, 2001, South Africa.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends on shares of our common stock during our last two fiscal years and presently intend to retain
future earnings to finance the expansion of the business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The
future dividend policy will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, debt commitments, expansion plans, financial condition and
other relevant factors.
Issuer purchases of equity securities
On February 5, 2020, our board of directors approved the replenishment of our existing share repurchase authorization to
repurchase up to an aggregate of $100 million of common stock. The authorization has no expiration date. We did not repurchase any
shares of our common stock during fiscal 2021.
25
Share performance graph
The chart below compares the five-year cumulative return, assuming the reinvestment of dividends, where applicable, on our
common stock with that of the S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ Industrial Index. This graph assumes $100 was invested on June 30,
2016, in each of our common stock, the companies in the S&P 500 Index, and the companies in the NASDAQ Industrial Index.
26
ITEM
6.
SELECTED
FINANCIAL
DATA
The following selected historical consolidated financial data should be read together with Item 7—“Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 8—“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. The
following selected historical financial data as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and for the three years ended June 30, 2021, have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements inclu ded elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected
historical consolidated financial data presented below as of June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and for the years ended June 30, 2018 and
2017, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included herein, and have been restated as
noted below, which restatement is unaudited. The selected historical financial data as of each date and for each period presented have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any
future period.
As discussed in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8—“Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data,” our historical audited consolidated financial statements have been corrected to give effect to a restatement.
Accordingly, certain of the selected consolidated financial data presented in the table below has been corrected to give effect to the
restatement as indicated.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
(R)(1)
2019
(R)
2018
2017
(as restated)
(as restated)
Revenue
(3)
$
130,786
$
144,299
$
160,635
$
459,575
$
456,663
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and
support
96,248
102,308
124,104
243,554
236,179
Selling, general and administration
(2) (4)
84,063
75,256
144,920
130,822
124,086
Depreciation and amortisation
4,347
4,647
12,103
10,473
12,679
Impairment loss
-
6,336
14,440
20,917
-
Operating (loss) income
(53,872)
(44,248)
(134,932)
53,809
83,719
Change in fair value of equity securities
49,304
-
(167,459)
32,473
-
Termination fee paid to cancel Bank Frick option
-
17,517
-
-
-
Interest income
2,416
2,805
5,424
16,845
20,014
Interest expense
2,982
7,641
9,860
8,569
2,174
Impairment of Cedar Cellular note
-
-
12,793
-
-
(Loss) Income before income tax expense (benefit)
(5,619)
(65,016)
(319,443)
94,558
101,559
Income tax expense (benefit)
7,560
2,656
(5,072)
45,106
38,175
(Loss) income from equity accounted investments
(5)
(24,878)
(29,542)
1,258
1,810
2,814
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
(38,057)
(97,214)
(313,113)
51,262
66,198
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operation, net
of tax
-
12,454
(9,175)
-
-
Net (loss) income attributable to Net1 - continuing
operations
$
(38,057)
$
(97,214)
$
(311,761)
$
52,142
$
64,504
(Loss) Income from continuing operations per share:
Basic
$
(0.67)
$
(1.70)
$
(5.49)
$
0.92
$
1.18
Diluted
$
(0.67)
$
(1.70)
$
(5.49)
$
0.92
$
1.17
(R) Refer to Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the restatement.
(1) Includes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown restrictions, which directly impacted elements of the business from
March 27, 2020 to June 1, 2020.
(2) Impacted by expiration of SASSA contract in September 2018.
(3) Revenue for the year ended June 30, 2019, includes revenue that has been reversed of $19.7 million (ZAR 277.6 million) as a result
of the September 2019 Supreme Court ruling, and selling, general and administration includes $14.3 million (ZAR 201.8 million) of
expenses related to the Supreme Court ruling.
(4) Includes an allowance for doubtful financial loans receivable of $28.8 million in fiscal 2019 and a separation payment of $8.0
million paid to our former chief executive officer in fiscal 2017.
(5) Includes impairments of $21.1 million and $33.8 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, as discussed in Note 8 to our audited
consolidated
financial
statements.
27
Additional Operating Data:
(in thousands, except percentages)
Year ended June 30,
2021
(1)
2020
(1)
2019
(1)
2018
(1)
2017
(1)
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(58,371)
$
(46,045)
$
(4,460)
$
132,305
$
97,161
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
47,775
223,117
64,476
180,748
(114,071)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
$
(13,081)
$
(48,838)
$
(24,714)
$
(473,479)
$
40,469
Operating (loss) income margin
(2)
(41.2%)
(30.7%)
(84.0%)
11.7%
15.9%
(1) Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities include movements in settlement assets and cash flows (used in) provided by
financing activities include movement in settlement liabilities.
(2) Fiscal 2021 operating loss margin was (41.2%). Fiscal 2020 operating loss margin was (25.4%) before impairment losses (refer
to Note 9 of our audited consolidated financial statements for a full description of fiscal 2020 and 2019 impairment losses). Fiscal
2019 operating loss margin was (71.1%) before retrenchment costs, the impact of the SASSA implementation costs accrual (refer to
Note 12 of our audited consolidated financial statements), and impairment losses. Fiscal 2018 operating income margin was 18.0%
before the impairment loss and an allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable. Fiscal 2017 operating income margin was 18.0%
before the separation payment of $8.0 million paid to our former chief executive officer.
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
(in thousands)
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
223,765
$
232,485
$
95,460
$
57,607
$
210,396
Total current assets before settlement assets
293,851
311,292
153,285
169,619
369,241
Equity-accounted investments
10,004
65,836
148,427
83,234
25,935
Goodwill
29,153
24,169
37,316
52,799
75,598
Intangible assets
357
612
2,228
9,405
13,666
Total assets
428,330
453,678
670,247
1,214,532
1,448,829
Total current liabilities before settlement obligations
52,024
63,288
155,808
94,090
54,957
Total long-term debt
-
-
-
5,469
-
Total equity
$
275,980
$
290,213
$
317,342
$
638,827
$
596,074
28
ITEM
7.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND
ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Item 6—“Selected Financial Data” and Item 8—
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion
and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See Item 1A— “Risk Factors” and
“Forward Looking Statements.”
Overview
We are a provider of financial technology, or fintech, products and services to unbanked and underbanked individuals and small
businesses, predominantly in South Africa. We have developed and own most of our payment technologies, and where possible, we
utilize this technology to provide financial and value -added services to our customers by including them into the formal financial
system.
Sources of Revenue
We generate our revenues by charging transaction fees to merchants, financial service providers, utility providers, bill issuers
and cardholders; by providing loans and insurance products and by selling hardware, licensing software and providing related
technology services.
We have structured our business and our business development efforts around several related but separate approaches to
deploying our technology. In our most basic approach, we act as a supplier, selling our equipment, software, and related technology
to a customer. The revenue and costs associated with this approach are reflected in our technology segment.
We have found that we have greater revenue and profit opportunities, however, by acting as a service provider instead of a
supplier. In this approach we own and operate the technology and apply it in a system ourselves, charging one-time and ongoing fees
for the use of the system either on a fixed or ad valorem basis. This is the case in South Africa, where we provide bank accounts on a
monthly fee basis, and charge fees on an ad valorem basis for goods and services purchased. Usage of our bank accounts also provides
our customers with access to short-term loans and life insurance products. The revenue and costs associated with this approach are
reflected in our processing and financial services segments.
In South Africa, we also generate fees from debit and credit card transaction processing, the provision of value-added services
such as bill payments, mobile top-up and prepaid utility sales, and from providing a payroll transaction management service (up until
the disposal of this business in December 2019). The revenue and costs associated with these services are reflected in our processing
and technology segments.
Developments during Fiscal 2021
Leadership changes
On July 1, 2021, Mr. Chris G.B. Meyer joined us as Group CEO, following the resignation of Mr. Herman G. Kotzé in August
2020. Mr. Alex M.R. Smith, our current CFO, assumed the role of interim Group CEO, from Mr. Kotze’s resignation through to the
appointment of Mr. Chris G.B. Meyer .
On May 1, 2021, Mr. Lincoln Mali joined us as CEO of Net1 Southern Africa, a new position within our organization.
On March 15, 2021, Mr. Nunthakumarin Pillay resigned his position as Managing Director: Southern Africa after 21 years of
service to our company in order to pursue other opportunities. Mr. N. Pillay’s last day of employment was April 30, 2021. We have
reorganized certain of our internal business reporting lines following the resignation of Mr. N. Pillay, which did not impact our business
or processes significantly.
Financial Services Activities in South Africa
We continue to focus our South African financial inclusion activities on a business-to-consumer, or B2C, model. We believe our
EPE bank account, known in the communities it serves as ‘the green card’, has a strong brand position in our target market and benefits
from significant loyalty. We have been working on enhancing its presence through localized marketing which, when combined with
some of the challenges of other service providers into this market, we expect to result in a return to growing customer numbers.
29
Customer additions have improved significantly since June 2021, following the launch of a targeted marketing campaign. This
momentum was impacted by the civil unrest in July 2021, referred to above; however, we experienced strong additions in August
2021. We recorded gross customer additions of approximately 167,000 during fiscal 2021, with approximately 43,000 recorded in the
fourth quarter, while net additions amounted to approximately 84,000 customers during fiscal 2021, with approximately 23,000
recorded in the fourth quarter. Gross and net additions for the first two calendar months of fiscal 2022 were 75,000 and 61,000
respectively. We continue to see delays in the transfer of income for a significant portion of these customers, which means we are not
seeing the full benefit of this customer growth in our financial performance. To date, only approximately 50% of these gross customer
additions have become active and commenced transacting on their account.
Processing Activities in South Africa
Our processing activities in South Africa are focused around our ATM network, which largely services a consumer base, and our
transaction processing for businesses, anchored around our EasyPay offering. As articulated in respect of our revised strategy, we aim
to grow our business to business, or B2B, operations through the servicing of small and micro enterprises. We continue to see a steady
growth in the number of customers utilizing our ATM infrastructure over the last quarter, though transaction volumes were lower than
the previous quarter. Our B2B operations performed broadly in line with expectations with volumes lower than the previous quarter
in line with expected seasonal trends. Opportunities related to the expansion of the processing business into the small and micro
enterprises space have been identified and are being progressed.
Impact of COVID-19
Our business has been, and continues to be, impacted by government restrictions and quarantines related to COVID-19. South
Africa operates with a five-level COVID-19 alert system, with Level 1 being the least restrictive and Level 5 being the most restrictive.
South Africa is currently at adjusted Level 3, which has a limited impact on our businesses. The South Africa government commenced
its vaccination program in early calendar 2021, with a stated goal of vaccinating 67% of the South African population by the end of
the calendar year.
Business and operations
Our operations largely operated as normal during fiscal 2021. Most of the impact of the pandemic on our operations resulted
from the indirect effect of lower economic activity in the South African economy. Our loan business was able to originate loans
normally and we have not seen any deterioration in collection levels over the period. Our insurance business has seen a higher level
of benefit claims during fiscal 2021. We continue to incur direct expenditure on the purchase of sanitizers, masks and gloves for our
employees and for the use of customers in our branches, but this is not significant in the context of our cost base.
Employees
Regrettably, five of our employees passed away during fiscal 2021 due to COVID-19, as well as our chairman Mr. Jabu A.
Mabuza. Where possible, we have continued to provide the necessary facilities (computer equipment, data cards, etc.) for our
employees to operate remotely and continue to encourage them to do so where this is practical and effective. We continue to provide
the necessary protective equipment and sanitization facilities for those employees that operate within our offices and operating
locations.
Cash resources and liquidity
We believe we have sufficient cash reserves to support us through the next twelve months. Together with our existing cash
reserves, we also believe that our credit facilities are sufficient to fund our ATM network. We do not believe there will be any further
significant adverse effects on our liquidity from the pandemic, unless there is a resumption of the higher level of restrictions seen in
April and May 2020 in South Africa. We believe that our South African insurance business is adequately capitalized and do not expect
to have to provide additional funding to the business in the foreseeable future.
Financial position and impairments
Except for the impact on Finbond’s business during fiscal 2021, we do not believe that the pandemic has significantly impacted
the carrying value of our long-lived assets and equity method investments to date.
Control environment
We do not expect the pandemic to have a significant impact on our internal control environment.
30
While we have not incurred significant disruptions thus far from the COVID-19 outbreak, we are unable to accurately predict the
impact that COVID-19 will have due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak,
actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, the impact on our customers and other factors identified in Part I, Item 1A.
“Risk Factors— We are unable to ascertain the full impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our future financial position,
operations, cash flows and stock price”. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact to our business, consolidated
results of operations, and financial condition.
July 2021 civil unrest in South Africa
Two of South Africa’s nine provinces experienced significant civil unrest in July 2021 resulting in mass looting, loss of life,
disruption of transport and supply routes, and widespread destruction of property. In total 337 South Africans lost their lives in the
unrest - fortunately none of our employees were injured or harmed. There was widespread damage to bank and ATM infrastructure in
the affected provinces. In total approximately 1,800 ATMs and 300 branches were damaged, and the Banking Association of South
Africa, or BASA, estimates that total damage to banking infrastructure amounted to ZAR 1.6 billion. The South African Special Risks
Insurance Association, or SASRIA, a public enterprise and a non-life insurance company that provides coverage for damage caused
by special risks such as politically motivated malicious acts, riots, strikes and terrorism and public disorders, estimates that the total
damage to property across South Africa will be in the order of between ZAR 19.0 to ZAR 20.0 billion.
We suffered damage at 19 of our branches and to 173 ATMs. The disruption and related closure of branches has also impacted
our efforts to grow EPE customer numbers. We have also seen an impact on transaction volumes at our ATMs with July 2021 volumes
13% lower than June 2021, and August 2021 3% lower than July 2021.
We estimate it will cost approximately ZAR 40 .0 million to repair our branches and damaged ATMs and to replace ATMs that
have been completely destroyed. We believe that these losses suffered through destruction of property will be fully covered under our
various insurance policies, through the government backed SASRIA cover.
As a result of the disruption to ATM coverage and availability, BASA and South Africa’s banks agreed that the fee which
customers pay to utilize other banks’ ATMs will be waived for August and September 2021. We estimate that we will forgo transaction
fee revenue of approximately ZAR 6.0. million during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 as a result of this decision.
MobiKwik
India – In July 2021, MobiKwik filed its draft red herring prospectus with the appropriate Indian regulator related to its proposed
initial public offering process. We have increased the carrying value of our investment in MobiKwik, refer to “— Critical Accounting
Policies—Recoverability of equity-accounted investments and other equity securities” below.
Status of Cell C recapitalization
We continued to carry the value of our Cell C investment at $0 (zero) as of June 30, 2021. Cell C remains focused on its
recapitalization and implementing various initiatives to improve its operational performance. While it remains in default on its various
lending
arrangements,
Cell
C
and
its
lenders
continue
to
work
constructively
and
are
makin
g
steady
progress
towards
its
recapitalization.
Disposal of Bank Frick and wind-down of IPG
Bank Frick – In line with our new strategic direction, on February 3, 2021, we entered into a share sale agreement with the Frick
Family Foundation, or KFS, to sell our entire interest, or 35%, in Bank Frick to KFS for $30 million. Refer to Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements for additional information related to this transaction.
IPG – The process to close our IPG business is well-advanced and all processing activities ceased by the third quarter of fiscal
2021, with most employees leaving the organization during the second quarter of fiscal 2021. We are largely complete with the closure
and do not expect to incur any further significant cash costs. A number of the statutory IPG entities have been deregistered and we
only have routine liquidation and deregistration processes to follow for the remaining existing entities.
Restatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
In November 2020, we identified an error with respect to the recognition of certain revenue and related cost of goods sold, IT
processing, servicing and support during our assessment and systems development of new products. The error did not impact our
operating income (loss), net income (loss), balance sheet or cash flows. We determined that the error impacted reported results for the
period from July 1, 2018 to September 30, 2020. The error impacted our reported results and we have restated our audited consolidated
statement of operations and certain note presentation for fiscal 2020 and 2019, refer to Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial
statements
for
additional
information
.
31
The table below presents the unaudited impact of the restatement on our revenue and related cost of goods sold, IT processing,
servicing and support for the first quarter of fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and 2019, including each fiscal quarter within those fiscal years:
Table 1
Revenue (quarter information
unaudited)
Cost of goods sold, IT processing,
servicing and support (quarter
information unaudited)
As
reported
Correction
As restated
As
reported
Correction
As restated
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ ’000
Fiscal 2021:
Q1 2021
37,113
(1,977)
35,136
28,437
(1,977)
26,460
Fiscal 2020:
Year ended 2020
150,997
(6,698)
144,299
109,006
(6,698)
102,308
Q4 2020
25,978
(1,427)
24,551
22,400
(1,427)
20,973
Q3 2020
36,514
(1,900)
34,614
25,783
(1,900)
23,883
Q2 2020
40,567
(1,649)
38,918
28,395
(1,649)
26,746
Q1 2020
47,938
(1,722)
46,216
32,428
(1,722)
30,706
Fiscal 2019
Year ended 2019
166,227
(5,592)
160,635
129,696
(5,592)
124,104
Q4 2019
17,053
(1,692)
15,361
26,225
(1,692)
24,533
Q3 2019
36,586
(1,371)
35,215
29,423
(1,371)
28,052
Q2 2019
42,042
(1,948)
40,094
27,291
(1,948)
25,343
Q1 2019
70,546
(581)
69,965
46,757
(581)
46,176
The restatement only impacted revenue allocated to our Processing operating segment. Refer to “Presentation of quarterly
revenue and operating (loss) income by segment for fiscal 2020 and 2019” below for additional information regarding our restated
operating segments for fiscal 2020 and 2019, including each fiscal quarter within those fiscal years.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires management
to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, the determination of
estimates requires management’s judgment based on a variety of assumptions and other determinants such as historical experience,
current and expected market conditions and certain scientific evaluation techniques. Management believes that the following
accounting policies are critical due to the degree of estimation required and the impact of these policies on the understanding of the
results of our operations and financial condition.
Valuation of investment in Cell C
We have elected to measure our investment in Cell C, an unlisted equity security, at fair value using the fair value option. Changes
in the fair value of this equity security are recognized in the caption “change in fair value of equity securities” in our audited
consolidated statements of operations. The tax impact related to the change in fair value of equity securities is included in income tax
expense in our audited consolidated statements of operation. The determination of the fair value of this equity security requires us to
make significant judgments and estimates. We base our estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable
and inherently uncertain. Refer to Note 5 of our audited consolidated financial statements regarding the valuation inputs and sensitivity
related to our investment in Cell C.
We used a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of our investment in Cell C as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and
valued Cell C at $0.0 (zero) as of each of June 30, 2021 and 2020. We changed certain valuation assumptions when preparing our
December 31, 2020, valuation compared with our June 30, 2020, valuation and we have used these new valuation assumptions in our
June 30, 2021, valuation. For the June 30, 2021, valuation, we incorporated the payments under the lease liabilities into the cash flow
forecasts instead of including the June 30, 2021, carrying value in net debt and assumed that the deferred tax asset would be utilized
over the forecast period instead of including the fair value of the deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2020, in the valuation. For the June
30, 2020, valuation, we included the carrying value of the lease liabilities within net debt and included the June 30, 2020, fair value of
the
deferred
tax
asset
in
the
valuation.
32
We utilized the latest approved business plan provided by Cell C management for the period ended December 31, 2025, for the
June 30, 2020 valuation and the period ended December 31, 2024 for the June 30, 2020 valuation, and the following key valuation
inputs were used:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital:
Between 16% and 24% over the period of the forecast
Long-term growth rate:
3% (3% as of June 30, 2020)
Marketability discount:
10%
Minority discount:
15%
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2021:
(1)
ZAR 11.2 billion ($0.8 billion), no lease liabilities included
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2020:
(2)
ZAR 15.8 billion ($0.9 billion), includes ZAR4.4 billion of lease
liabilities
Deferred tax (incl, assessed tax losses) - June 30, 2020:
(2)
ZAR 2.9 billion ($167.3 million)
(1) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2021.
(2) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2020.
We believe the Cell C business plan is reasonable based on the current performance and the expected changes in the business
model. Refer to the sensitivity analysis included in Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial statements related to our valuation of
Cell C as of June 30, 2021.
Recoverability of equity-accounted investments and other equity securities
We review our equity-accounted investments and other equity securities for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable. In performing this review, we are required to estimate the
fair value of our equity-accounted investments and other equity securities. The determination of the fair value of these investments
requires us to make significant judgments and estimates.
We performed impairment assessments during fiscal 2021 and 2020, for certain of our equity-accounted investments following
the identification of certain impairment indicators. The results of our impairment tests during fiscal 2021 and 2020, resulted in
impairments of $21.1 million and $33.8 million, respectively, related to our equity-accounted investments. These impairments are
discussed in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements. We did not identify any impairment indicators during fiscal 2019
and therefore did not recognize any impairment losses related to our equity-accounted investments during that year.
For fiscal 2021, in determining the fair value of certain of our equity-accounted investments, we have considered (i) for Finbond
specifically, as it is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, its market price as of the impairment assessment date, adjusted for a
liquidity discount of 15%, and (ii) the net asset value of the equity-accounted investment being assessed as a proxy of fair value
because reasonable cash flow forecasts were not available.
For fiscal 2020, in determining the fair value of certain of our equity-accounted investments, we have considered (i) for DNI
specifically, the fair value of consideration received on April 1, 2020, adjusted for the accumulated foreign currency translation reserve,
(ii) dividend discount models based on projected cash flows, adjusted for identified risks, (iii) various multiples applicable to peer and
industry comparables of certain of our equity-accounted investments, and (iv) the net asset value of the equity-accounted investment
being assessed as a proxy of fair value because reasonable cash flow forecasts are not available.
We base our estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. The fair
value of our investment in Finbond is sensitive to movements in its market price, which is quoted in ZAR, because we use the market
price as the basis of our valuation. We have no other significant equity accounted investments as of June 30, 2021, because we sold
our interest in Bank Frick in February 2021 and our interest in DNI in April 2020.
Other equity securities include our investments in MobiKwik and CPS. These equity securities do not have readily determinable
fair values and therefore we have elected to measure these investments at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes
resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. If we
identify an impairment indicator related to these equity securities, we are required to assess the carrying value of these equity securities
against their fair value. We did not identify any impairment indicators during each of fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 and therefore did not
recognize any impairment losses related to these equity securities during those years.
The determination of the fair value of an investment requires us to make significant judgments and estimates. We are required to
base our estimates on assumptions which would believe to be reasonable, but these assumptions may be unpredictable and inherently
uncertain.
33
During the year ended June 30, 2021, MobiKwik entered into a number of separate agreements with new shareholders to raise
additional capital through the issuance of additional shares. Specifically, we used the following transactions as the basis for our fair
value adjustments to our investment in MobiKwik during the year ended June 30, 2021: (i) in early November 2020, $135.54 per
share; March 2021, $170.33 per share; and June 2021, $245.50 per share. We considered each of these transactions to be an observable
price change in an orderly transaction for similar or identical equity securities issued by MobiKwik. Accordingly, the carrying value
of our investment in MobiKwik increased from $27.0 million as of June 30, 2020, to $76.3 million as of June 30, 2021. The change
in the fair value of MobiKwik for the year ended June 30, 2021, of $49.3 million, is included in the caption “Change in fair value of
equity securities” in our audited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2021.
Business Combinations and the Recoverability of Goodwill
A component of our growth strategy has been to acquire and integrate businesses that complement our existing operations. The
purchase price of an acquired business is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon
their estimated fair value at the date of purchase. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired
is recorded as goodwill. In determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, we use
various recognized valuation methods, including present value modeling. Further, we make assumptions using certain valuation
techniques, including discount rates and timing of future cash flows.
We review the carrying value of goodwill annually or more frequently if circumstances indicating impairment have occurred. In
performing this review, we are required to estimate the fair value of goodwill that is implied from a valuation of the reporting unit to
which the goodwill has been allocated after deducting the fair values of all the identifiable assets and liabilities that form part of the
reporting unit.
The determination of the fair value of a reporting unit requires us to make significant judgments and estimates. In determining
the fair value of reporting units for fiscal 2021 and 2020, we considered country and entity-specific growth rates, future expected cash
flows to be used in our discounted cash flow model, and the weighted-average cost of capital applicable to peer and industry
comparables of the reporting units. We base our estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and
inherently uncertain. In addition, we make judgments and assumptions in allocating assets and liabilities to each of our reporting units.
In determining the fair value of reporting units in our previous fiscal years to 2019, we considered the EBITDA and the EBITDA
multiples applicable to peer and industry comparables of the reporting units. We based our estimates on assumptions we believed to
be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. In addition, we made judgments and assumptions in allocating assets
and liabilities to each of our reporting units.
The results of our impairment tests during fiscal 2021 indicated that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying
values and therefore our reporting units were not at risk of potential impairment. The results of our impairment tests during fiscal 2020
indicated that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values, with the exception of the $5.6 million of goodwill
impaired during fiscal 2020, as discussed in Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Acquisitions
The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired through acquisitions were determined by management using the
purchase method of accounting. We completed acquisitions during fiscal 2018 where we identified and recognized intangible assets.
We have used the relief from royalty method, the multi-period excess earnings method, the income approach and the cost approach to
value acquisition-related intangible assets. In so doing, we made assumptions regarding expected future revenues and expenses to
develop the underlying forecasts, applied contributory asset charges, discount rates, exchange rates, cash tax charges and useful lives.
As of June 30, 2021, we do not have any significant intangible assets, however, this ba lance could increase following a business
combination.
The valuations were based on information available at the time of the acquisition and the expectations and assumptions that were
deemed reasonable by us. No assurance can be given, however, that the underlying assumptions or events associated with such assets
will occur as projected. For these reasons, among others, the actual cash flows may vary from forecasts of future cash flows. To the
extent actual cash flows vary, revisions to the useful life or impairment of intangible assets may be necessary. For instance, in fiscal
2019, we recorded an impairment loss of $5.3 million related to intangible assets acquired (customer relationships) in the DNI
acquisition as a result of Cell C entering into a roaming arrangement with another South African mobile telecommunications network
provider which extended Cell C’s network coverage. This arrangement impacted the identified customer relationship recognized.
Deferred Taxation
We estimate our tax liability through the calculations done for the determination of our current tax liability, together with
assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences
result
in
deferred
tax
assets
and
liabilities
which
are
disclosed
on
our
balance
sheet.
34
Management then has to assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the foreseeable
future. A valuation allowance is created if it is determined that a deferred tax asset will not be realized in the foreseeable future. Any
change to the valuation allowance would be charged or credited to income in the period such determination is made. In assessing the
need for a valuation allowance, historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income
and ongoing prudent and practicable tax planning strategies are considered. During fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, we
recorded a net increase of $1.5 million, $13.4 million and $78.2 million to our valuation allowance. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the
valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets was $118.8 and $106.4 million, respectively.
Stock-based Compensation
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions related to our valuation and recording of stock-based compensation
charges under current accounting standards. These standards require all share-based compensation to employees to be recognized in
the statement of operations based on their respective grant date fair values over the requisite service periods and also requires an
estimation of forfeitures when calculating compensation expense.
We utilize the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial model to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors.
We have also utilized a bespoke adjusted Monte Carlo simulation discounted cash flow model to measure the fair value of restricted
stock with market conditions granted to employees and directors. The stock-based compensation cost related to these valuations has
been recognized on a straight-line basis. These valuation models require estimates of a number of key valuation inputs including
expected volatility, expected dividend yield, expected term and risk-free interest rate. Our management has estimated forfeitures based
on historic employee behavior under similar compensation plans. The fair value of stock options is affected by the assumptions
selected. The fair value calculation is especially sensitive to our valuation assumption with respect to expected volatility. For instance,
a 5% increase (to 67%) or decrease (to 57%) in the expected volatility used (of 62%) to value stock options granted in November
2020, would result in a charge that was 7% higher (if 67% were used) or 7% lower (if 57% were used). Net stock-based compensation
expense from continuing operations was $0.3 million, $1.7 million and $0.4 million for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable related to our Processing and Technology segments with respect to
sales or rental of hardware, support and maintenance services provided; or sale of licenses to customers; or the provision of transaction
processing services to our customers; or our working capital financing provided.
Our policy is to regularly review the aging of outstanding amounts due from customers and adjust the provision based on
management’s estimate of the recoverability of the amounts outstanding.
Management considers factors including period outstanding, creditworthiness of the customers, past payment history and the
results of discussions by our credit department with the customer. We consider this policy to be appropriate taking into account factors
such as historical bad debts, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment patterns. Additional provisions may be
required should the ability of our customers to make payments when due deteriorate in the future. Judgment is required to assess the
ultimate recoverability of these receivables, including ongoing evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer.
Microlending
We maintain an allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable related to our Financial services segment with respect to
microlending loans provided to our customers. Our policy is to regularly review the ageing of outstanding amounts due from borrowers
and adjust the provision based on management’s estimate of the recoverability of finance loans receivable. We write off microlending
loans and related service fees if a borrower is in arrears with repayments for more than three months or dies.
Management considers factors including the period of the microlending loan outstanding, creditworthiness of the customers and
the past payment history and trends of its established microlending book. We consider this policy to be appropriate taking into account
factors such as historical bad debts, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment patterns. Additional allowances
may be required should the ability of our customers to make payments when due deteriorate s in the future. A significant amount of
judgment is required to assess the ultimate recoverability of these finance loan receivables, including ongoing evaluation of the
creditworthiness of each customer.
Revenue – variation in transaction price following September 2019 Supreme Court ruling
In fiscal 2019, the Supreme Court denied our appeal and we have recorded a liability of $34.0 million as of June 30, 2019,
c
omprising
a
revenue
refund
of
$19.7
million
(ZAR
277.6
million),
and
other
expenses
totaling
$14.3
million
(ZAR
201.8
million).
35
Management considered a component of the $34.0 million to be refunded to SASSA, specifically the ZAR 277.6 million ($19.7
million) of revenue recorded in fiscal 2014 related to a June 2012 agreement, to be a variation in the price charged to SASSA under
our February 2012 SASSA contract. Even though it is an involuntary refund to be paid to SASSA, the Supreme Court ruled that we
were not entitled to charge SASSA for the additional enrolments performed because, in the courts view, the February 2012 contract
contained all the performance obligations and pricing parameters related to the enrolment of all beneficiaries, and not just cardholder
recipients, and we should not have sought a recovery of implementation costs in fiscal 2014 from SASSA for the additional enrolment
services provided under the June 2012 agreement. As noted above, management does not agree with the findings of the courts and has
had to exercise its judgment in determining whether the reversal of revenue represents a price variation (accounted for as a reduction
in revenue in fiscal 2019) or a nonreciprocal transfer.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted
Refer to Note 2 of our audited consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements,
including the dates of adoption and effects on financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of June 30, 2021
Refer to Note 2 of our audited consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements not
yet adopted as of June 30, 2021, including the expected dates of adopti on and effects on financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
Currency Exchange Rate Information
Actual exchange rates
The actual exchange rates for and at the end of the periods presented were as follows:
Table 2
June 30,
2021
2020
2019
ZAR : $ average exchange rate
15.4146
15.6775
14.1926
Highest ZAR : $ rate during period
17.6866
19.0569
15.4335
Lowest ZAR : $ rate during period
13.4327
13.8973
13.1528
Rate at end of period
14.3010
17.3326
14.0840
36
Translation Exchange Rates
We are required to translate our results of operations from ZAR to U.S. dollars on a monthly basis. Thus, the average rates used
to translate this data for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, vary slightly from the averages shown in the table above. The
translation rates we use in presenting our results of operations are the rates shown in the following table:
Table 3
June 30,
2021
2020
2019
Income and expense items: $1 = ZAR
15.7162
17.5686
14.2688
Balance sheet items: $1 = ZAR
14.3010
17.3326
14.0840
Results of operations
The discussion of our consolidated overall results of operations is based on amounts as reflected in our audited consolidated
financial statements which are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We analyze our results of operations both in U.S. dollars, as
presented in the audited consolidated financial statements, and supplementally in ZAR, because ZAR is the functional currency of the
entities which contribute the majority of our results and is the currency in which the majority of our transactions are initially incurred
and measured. Due to the significant impact of currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and ZAR on our reported results and
because we use the U.S. dollar as our reporting currency, we believe that the supplemental presentation of our results of operations in
ZAR is useful to investors to understand the changes in the underlying trends of our business.
Our operating segment revenue presented in “—Results of operations by operating segment” represents total revenue per
operating segment before intercompany eliminations. A reconciliation between total operating segment revenue and revenue presented
in our audited consolidated financial statements is included in Note 20 to those statements.
We deconsolidated CPS from June 1, 2020 and its results are excluded from that date. We disposed of our South Korean operation
in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and it has been presented as a discontinued operation for fiscal 2020 and 2019. We used the equity
method to account for DNI in fiscal 2020 and accounted for DNI as a discontinued operation in fiscal 2019. We disposed of FIHRST
during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 and its contribution to our reported results is excluded from December 1, 2019. Refer also to
Note 23, Note 8 and Note 24 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these transactions.
We analyze our business and operations in terms of three inter-related but independent operating segments: (1) Processing, (2)
Financial services and (3) Technology. In addition, corporate and corporate office activities that are impracticable to ascribe directly
to
any
of
the
other
operating
segments,
as
well
as
any
inter
-
segment
eliminations,
are
included
in
Corporate/Eliminations
.
37
Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020
The following factors had a significant influence on our results of operations during fiscal 2021 as compared with the same period
in the prior year:
●
Lower revenue:
Our revenues decreased 19% in ZAR primarily due to fewer prepaid airtime and hardware sales and lower
transaction and account fee revenue, which was partially offset by modestly higher lending and insurance revenue;
●
Ongoing operating losses:
Operating costs were largely in line with the prior period in ZAR due to the largely fixed cost
nature of the costs base. As a result, we continue to experience operating losses because of depressed revenues;
●
Non-cash increase in fair value of MobiKwik:
We recorded a non-cash fair value gain during the year to date of fiscal 2021
of $49.3 million related to the change in fair value of MobiKwik; and
●
Foreign exchange movements:
reported results.
Consolidated overall results of operations
This discussion is based on the amounts prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following tables show the changes in the items comprising our statements of operations, both in U.S. dollars and in ZAR:
Table 4
In U.S. Dollars
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
(R)(1)
(as restated)
$ %
$ ’000
$ ’000
change
Revenue
130,786
144,299
(9%)
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
96,248
102,308
(6%)
Selling, general and administration
84,063
75,256
12%
Depreciation and amortization
4,347
4,647
(6%)
Impairment loss
-
6,336
nm
Operating loss
(53,872)
(44,248)
22%
Change in fair value of equity securities
49,304
-
nm
Loss on disposal of Bank Frick
472
-
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
13
-
nm
Gain on disposal of FIHRST
-
9,743
nm
Loss on disposal of DNI
-
1,010
nm
Loss on deconsolidation of CPS
-
7,148
nm
Termination fee paid to cancel Bank Frick option
-
17,517
nm
Interest income
2,416
2,805
(14%)
Interest expense
2,982
7,641
(61%)
Net loss before tax
(5,619)
(65,016)
(91%)
Income tax expense
7,560
2,656
185%
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
(13,179)
(67,672)
(81%)
Loss from equity-accounted investments
(24,878)
(29,542)
(16%)
Net loss from continuing operations
(38,057)
(97,214)
(61%)
Net income from discontinued operations
-
6,402
nm
Gain from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
-
12,454
nm
Net loss
(38,057)
(78,358)
(51%)
Net (loss) income attributable to us
(38,057)
(78,358)
(51%)
Continuing
(38,057)
(97,214)
(61%)
Discontinued
-
18,856
nm
(R) Refer to Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the restatement.
(1) Refer to Note 24 to the audited consolidated financial statements for discontinued operations disclosures.
38
Table 5
In South African Rand
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
(R)(1)
(as restated)
ZAR %
ZAR ’000
ZAR ’000
change
Revenue
2,055,459
2,535,131
(19%)
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
1,512,653
1,797,408
(16%)
Selling, general and administration
1,321,151
1,322,142
(0%)
Depreciation and amortization
68,318
81,641
(16%)
Impairment loss
-
111,315
nm
Operating loss
(846,663)
(777,375)
9%
Change in fair value of equity securities
774,872
-
nm
Loss on disposal of Bank Frick
7,418
-
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
204
-
nm
Gain on disposal of FIHRST
-
171,171
nm
Loss on disposal of DNI
-
17,744
nm
Loss on deconsolidation of CPS
-
125,580
nm
Termination fee paid to cancel Bank Frick option
-
307,749
nm
Interest income
37,970
49,280
(23%)
Interest expense
46,866
134,242
(65%)
Net loss before tax
(88,309)
(1,142,239)
(92%)
Income tax expense
118,814
46,662
155%
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
(207,123)
(1,188,901)
(83%)
Loss from equity-accounted investments
(390,988)
(519,012)
(25%)
Net loss from continuing operations
(598,111)
(1,707,913)
(65%)
Net income from discontinued operations
-
112,474
nm
Gain from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
-
218,799
nm
Net loss
(598,111)
(1,376,640)
(57%)
Net (loss) income attributable to us
(598,111)
(1,376,640)
(57%)
Continuing
(598,111)
(1,707,913)
(65%)
Discontinued
-
331,273
nm
(R) Refer to Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the restatement.
(1)
Refer to Note 24 to the audited consolidated financial statements for discontinued operations disclosures.
The decrease in revenue was primarily due to fewer prepaid airtime and hardware sales and lower transaction and account fee
revenue, which was partially offset by modestly higher lending and insurance revenue.
The decrease in cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support was primarily due to lower cost of prepaid airtime sales,
which was partially offset by higher costs related to transaction fees and an increase in insurance-related claims experience.
In ZAR, the decrease in selling, general and administration expense was primarily due to the impact of currency weakness ($/
ZAR) on U.S. dollar-denominated expenses measured in ZAR and lower stock-based compensation charges, which was partially offset
by the year-over-year impact of inflationary increases on employee-related expenses, and allowances for doubtful loans receivable
from equity-accounted investments created during fiscal 2021.
Depreciation and amortization decreased primarily due to lower overall depreciation related to tangible assets that were fully
depreciated during the year to date of fiscal 2021.
During fiscal 2020, we recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million related to the impairment of a portion of our EasyPay business
unit’s allocated goodwill and a $0.7 million impairment loss related to our Maltese e-money license. Refer to Note 9 of our audited
consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these impairment losses.
Our operating loss margin for fiscal 2021 and 2020 was (41.2%) and (30.7%), respectively. We discuss the components of
operating (loss) income margin under “—Results of operations by operating segment.”
The change in fair value of equity securities during fiscal 2021 represents a non-cash fair value gain related to MobiKwik. There
was no change in the fair value of equity securities during fiscal 2020. We continue to carry our investment in Cell C at $0 (zero).
Refer to Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the methodology and inputs used in the fair value calculation for
MobiKwik
and
Note
5
for
the
methodology
and
inputs
used
in
the
fair
value
calculation
for
Cell
C.
39
We recorded a loss of $0.5 million related to the disposal of Bank Frick during fiscal 2021, refer to Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding this transaction.
We recorded a gain of $9.7 million related to the disposal of FIHRST during fiscal 2020, which was partially offset by a $1.0
million loss on the disposal of our remaining interest in DNI and a $7.1 million loss on the deconsolidation of CPS. We also paid a
termination fee of $17.5 million in respect of our decision not to exercise our option to acquire control of Bank Frick
Interest on surplus cash decreased to $2.4 million (ZAR 38.0 million) from $2.8 million (ZAR 49.3 million), due primarily to the
higher average daily cash balances following the increase in our cash reserves as a result of the disposal of certain business in fiscal
2020, which was more than offset by lower rates of interest earned on surplus cash.
Interest expense decreased to $3.0 million (ZAR 46.9 million) from $7.6 million (ZAR 134.2 million), primarily as a result of
lower borrowings, a reduction in South African interest rates and lower utilization of our ATM facilities because we used our cash
reserves to fund our ATMs.
Fiscal 2021 tax expense was $7.6 million (ZAR 118.8 million) compared to $2.7 million (ZAR 46.7 million) in fiscal 2020. Our
effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 was impacted by the tax effect on the change in the fair value of our equity securities, which is at a
lower tax rate than the South African statutory rate, the tax charge related to our profitable South African operations, non-deductible
expenses, the on-going losses incurred by certain of our South African businesses and the associated valuation allowances created
related to the deferred tax assets recognized regarding net operating losses incurred by these entities, which was partially offset by the
reversal of the deferred tax liability related to one of our equity-accounted investments following its impairment.
Fiscal 2020 tax expense was $2.7 million (ZAR 46.7 million) compared to $(5.1) million (ZAR (72.4) million) in fiscal 2019.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2020, was impacted by the tax-neutral disposals of FIHRST and DNI, the tax-neutral deconsolidation
of CPS, non-deductible impairment losses, the option termination fee paid, the ongoing losses incurred by IPG and certain of our
South African businesses and the associated valuation allowances created related to the deferred tax assets recognized regarding those
net operating losses, other non-deductible expenses, including certain corporate transactions-related expenditure, and the tax expense
recorded by our profitable businesses, primarily in South Africa.
The disposal of certain of our equity-accounted investments in the last two fiscal years, as well as a number of impairments, has
adversely impacted the comparability of our loss from equity-accounted investments. We disposed of our investment in Bank Frick in
fiscal 2021 and disposed of our investment in DNI in fiscal 2020. The largest impairment recorded in fiscal 2021 related to our
investment in Finbond following a slow-down in its business activity and lower traded share price. The largest impairment recorded
in fiscal 2020 related to our investment in Bank Frick following our decision not to exercise our option to take control of the bank.
Refer to Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our equity-accounted investments,
including disclosure regarding the disposals and impairments. Finbond is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and reports its
six-month results during our first half and its annual results during our fourth quarter. The table below presents the relative loss
(earnings) from our equity accounted investments:
Table 6
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
$ %
$ ’000
$ ’000
change
Bank Frick
1,156
(17,273)
nm
Share of net income
1,156
1,421
(19%)
Amortization of intangible assets, net of deferred tax
-
(433)
nm
Impairment
-
(18,261)
nm
Finbond
(22,009)
1,840
nm
Share of net (loss) income
(4,359)
1,840
nm
Impairment
(17,650)
-
nm
DNI
-
(9,744)
nm
Share of net income
-
4,676
nm
Amortization of intangible assets, net of deferred tax
-
(1,350)
nm
Impairment
-
(13,070)
nm
Other
(4,025)
(4,365)
(8%)
Share of net loss
(531)
(1,865)
(72%)
Impairment
(3,494)
(2,500)
40%
Total loss from equity-accounted investment
(24,878)
(29,542)
(16%)
40
Results of operations by operating segment
The composition of revenue and the contributions of our business activities to operating (loss) income are illustrated below:
Table 7
In U.S. Dollars
(R)
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
% of
(as restated)
% of
%
Operating Segment
$ ’000
total
$ ’000
total
change
Revenue:
Processing
82,435
63%
91,786
64%
(10%)
IPG
1,693
1%
3,310
2%
(49%)
All other
80,742
62%
88,476
62%
(9%)
Financial services
38,996
30%
46,870
32%
(17%)
Technology
17,751
14%
18,071
13%
(2%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
139,182
106%
156,727
109%
(11%)
Corporate/Eliminations
(8,396)
(6%)
(12,428)
(9%)
(32%)
Consolidated revenue
130,786
100%
144,299
100%
(9%)
Operating (loss) income:
Processing
(34,283)
64%
(33,836)
76%
1%
IPG
(10,727)
20%
(12,348)
28%
(13%)
All other
(23,556)
44%
(21,488)
48%
10%
Financial services
(8,429)
16%
(3,621)
8%
133%
Technology
2,627
(5%)
2,815
(6%)
(7%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
(40,085)
74%
(34,642)
78%
16%
Corporate/eliminations
(13,787)
26%
(9,606)
22%
44%
Consolidated operating loss
(53,872)
100%
(44,248)
100%
22%
(R) Consolidated revenue-Processing-All others for fiscal 2020 has been restated for the error described in 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
There was no impact on operating loss as a result of the restatement.
Table 8
In South African Rand
(R)
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
% of
(as restated)
% of
%
Operating Segment
ZAR ’000
total
ZAR ’000
total
change
Revenue:
Processing
1,295,565
63%
1,612,552
64%
(20%)
IPG
26,608
1%
58,153
2%
(54%)
All other
1,268,957
62%
1,554,399
62%
(18%)
Financial services
612,869
30%
823,440
32%
(26%)
Technology
278,978
14%
317,482
13%
(12%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
2,187,412
106%
2,753,474
109%
(21%)
Corporate/Eliminations
(131,953)
(6%)
(218,343)
(9%)
(40%)
Consolidated revenue
2,055,459
100%
2,535,131
100%
(19%)
Operating (loss) income:
Processing
(538,798)
64%
(594,451)
76%
(9%)
IPG
(168,587)
20%
(216,937)
28%
(22%)
All other
(370,211)
44%
(377,514)
48%
(2%)
Financial services
(132,472)
16%
(63,616)
8%
108%
Technology
41,286
(5%)
49,456
(6%)
(17%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
(629,984)
74%
(608,611)
78%
4%
Corporate/eliminations
(216,679)
26%
(168,764)
22%
28%
Consolidated operating loss
(846,663)
100%
(777,375)
100%
9%
(R) Consolidated revenue-Processing-All others for fiscal 2020 has been restated for the error described in 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
There was no impact on operating loss as a result of the restatement.
41
Processing
Excluding IPG, segment revenue decreased primarily due to fewer prepaid airtime sales and lower volume-driven transaction
fees. Excluding IPG, Processing operating loss has been impacted by lower revenue and by an increase in transaction-based costs.
Operating loss for fiscal 2020 includes a $1.3 million inventory write-down related to prepaid airtime inventory. Fiscal 2020 also
includes the impact of the $5.6 million EasyPay goodwill impairment loss. IPG incurred an operating loss but is in the process of being
closed down.
Our operating loss margin for fiscal 2021 and 2020 was (41.6%) and (36.9%), respectively. Our operating loss and operating
loss margin for fiscal 2020 excluding the goodwill impairment of $5.6 million was $26.9 million and (25.4%), respectively.
Financial services
Segment revenue decreased due to lower account fee revenue, whilst lending and insurance revenues were moderately higher
compared to the prior period. The segment incurred an operating loss compared with fiscal 2020 primarily due to the reduction in
account fee revenue as well as higher employee-related costs and an increase in insurance claims experience.
Our operating loss margin for fiscal 2021 and 2020 was (21.6%) and (7.7%), respectively.
Technology
Segment revenue decreased due to fewer hardware sales compared with fiscal 2021. Operating income for fiscal 2021 was lower
than fiscal 2020 due lower revenues, however, margins on the sale of various product lines have remained consistent year over year.
Our operating income margin for the Technology segment was 14.8% and 15.6% during fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Corporate/ Eliminations
Our corporate expenses generally include acquisition-related intangible asset amortization; expenses incurred related to corporate
actions; expenditure related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; non-employee directors’ fees; employee and
executive bonuses; stock-based compensation; legal fees; audit fees; directors and officer’s insurance premiums; telecommunications
expenses; and elimination entries.
Our corporate expenses increased primarily due to allowances for doubtful loans receivable from equity-accounted investments
created during fiscal 2021, higher legal fees, and foreign exchange losses, which were partially offset by lower audit fees in fiscal
2021 and an unrealized foreign exchange gain recognized in fiscal 2020.
Fiscal 2020 Compared to Fiscal 2019
The following factors had a significant influence on our results of operations during fiscal 2020 as compared with the same period
in the prior year:
●
Decline in revenue:
Excluding the impact of the 2019 SASSA implementation fee reversal, our revenues declined 11% in
ZAR primarily due to the expiration of our SASSA contract, the decline in EPE account numbers driven by SASSA’s auto-
migration of accounts to SAPO, a reduction in EPE-related financial and value-added services and transaction fees due to a
smaller customer base, and the impact of the pandemic, which was partially offset by higher terminal and prepaid airtime
sales;
●
Ongoing operating losses:
We continue to experience operating losses primarily in South Africa as a result of lower revenues,
coupled with a high fixed-cost infrastructure, despite a significant reduction in this cost base over the last two years. We also
recorded impairment losses of $6.3 million and $14.4 million, during fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively;
●
Fiscal 2019 implementation costs to be refunded to SASSA of $34.0 million:
$34.0 million related to the September 2019 Supreme Court ruling comprising a revenue refund of $19.7 million (ZAR 277.6
million), accrued interest of $11.4 million (ZAR 161.0 million), unclaimed indirect taxes of $2.8 million (ZAR 39.4 million)
and estimated costs of $0.1 million (ZAR 1.4 million);
●
Corporate transactions:
In fiscal 2020 we recorded a gain of $9.7 million related to the disposal of FIHRST in December
2019, which was partially offset by a $1.0 million loss on the disposal of our remaining interest in DNI and a $7.1 million
loss on the deconsolidation of CPS. We also paid a termination fee of $17.5 million in respect of our decision not to exercise
our option to acquire control of Bank Frick. In fiscal 2019, we recorded a fair value adjustment loss of $167.5 million related
to our investment in Cell C equity and a $12.8 million impairment of our Cedar Cellular note; and
●
Adverse foreign exchange movements:
fiscal
2019,
which
adversely
impacted
our
reported
results
.
42
The following tables show the changes in the items comprising our statements of operations, both in U.S. dollars and in ZAR:
Table 9
In U.S. Dollars
Year ended June 30,
2020
(R)(1)
2019
(R)(1)
(as restated)
(as restated)
$ %
$ ’000
$ ’000
change
Revenue
144,299
160,635
(10%)
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
102,308
124,104
(18%)
Selling, general and administration
75,256
144,920
(48%)
Depreciation and amortization
4,647
12,103
(62%)
Impairment loss
6,336
14,440
(56%)
Operating loss
(44,248)
(134,932)
(67%)
Change in fair value of equity securities
-
(167,459)
nm
Gain on disposal of FIHRST
9,743
-
nm
(Loss) Gain on disposal of DNI
(1,010)
177
nm
Loss on deconsolidation of CPS
7,148
-
nm
Termination fee paid to cancel Bank Frick option
17,517
-
nm
Interest income
2,805
5,424
(48%)
Interest expense
7,641
9,860
(23%)
Impairment of Cedar Cellular note
-
12,793
nm
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(65,016)
(319,443)
(80%)
Income tax expense (benefit)
2,656
(5,072)
nm
Net loss before (loss) earnings from equity-accounted investments
(67,672)
(314,371)
(78%)
(Loss) Earnings from equity-accounted investments
(29,542)
1,258
nm
Net loss from continuing operations
(97,214)
(313,113)
(69%)
Net income from discontinued operations
6,402
13,630
(53%)
Gain (Loss) from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
12,454
(9,175)
nm
Net loss
(78,358)
(308,658)
Less (Add) net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
-
2,349
nm
Continuing
-
(1,352)
nm
Discontinued
-
3,701
nm
Net (loss) income attributable to us
(78,358)
(311,007)
(75%)
Continuing
(97,214)
(311,761)
(69%)
Discontinued
18,856
754
2,401%
(R) Refer to Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the restatement. There was no impact on operating
loss as a result of the restatement.
(1)
Refer to Note 24 to the audited consolidated financial statements for discontinued operations disclosures.
43
Table 10
In South African Rand
(US GAAP)
Year ended June 30,
2020
(R)(1)
2019
(R)(1)
(as restated)
(as restated)
ZAR %
ZAR ’000
ZAR ’000
change
Revenue
2,535,131
2,292,181
11%
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
1,797,408
1,770,902
1%
Selling, general and administration
1,322,142
2,067,935
(36%)
Depreciation and amortization
81,641
172,704
(53%)
Impairment loss
111,315
206,052
(46%)
Operating loss
(777,375)
(1,925,412)
(60%)
Change in fair value of equity securities
-
(2,389,556)
nm
Gain on disposal of FIHRST
171,171
-
nm
(Loss) Gain on disposal of DNI
(17,744)
2,526
nm
Loss on deconsolidation of CPS
125,580
-
nm
Termination fee paid to cancel Bank Frick option
307,749
-
nm
Interest income
49,280
77,398
(36%)
Interest expense
134,242
140,697
(5%)
Impairment of Cedar Cellular note
-
182,550
nm
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(1,142,239)
(4,558,291)
(75%)
Income tax expense (benefit)
46,662
(72,375)
nm
Net loss before (loss) earnings from equity-accounted investments
(1,188,901)
(4,485,916)
(73%)
(Loss) Earnings from equity-accounted investments
(519,012)
17,951
nm
Net loss from continuing operations
(1,707,913)
(4,467,965)
(62%)
Net income from discontinued operations
112,474
194,493
(42%)
Gain (Loss) from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
218,799
(130,923)
nm
Net loss
(1,376,640)
(4,404,395)
Less (Add) net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
-
33,519
nm
Continuing
-
(19,292)
nm
Discontinued
-
52,811
nm
Net (loss) income attributable to us
(1,376,640)
(4,437,914)
(69%)
Continuing
(1,707,913)
(4,448,673)
(62%)
Discontinued
331,273
10,759
2,979%
(R) Refer to Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the restatement. There was no impact on operating
loss as a result of the restatement.
(1)
Refer to Note 24 to the audited consolidated financial statements for discontinued operations disclosures.
Excluding the impact of the 2019 SASSA implementation fee reversal, the decrease in revenue was primarily due to the expiration
of our SASSA contract, the decline in EPE account numbers driven by SASSA’s auto-migration of accounts to SAPO, a reduction in
EPE-related financial and value-added services and transaction fees due to a smaller customer base, and the impact of the pandemic
which was partially offset by higher terminal and prepaid airtime sales.
The decrease in cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support was primarily due to fewer SASSA Grindrod-account
grant recipients utilizing the South African National Payment System which resulted in lower transaction costs incurred by us, which
was partially offset by higher costs related to terminal and prepaid airtime sales.
The decrease in selling, general and administration expense was primarily due to lower fixed costs (including premises and staff
costs) incurred during fiscal 2020 largely as a result of the extensive cost cutting delivered over the last 18 months. Our fiscal 2019
expense includes an increase in our allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable of approximately $23.4 million (resulting from
SASSA’s auto-migration of EPE accounts) and the payment of $5.2 million (ZAR 73.7 million) of retrenchment packages.
Depreciation and amortization decreased primarily due to lower overall amortization of intangible assets that are fully amortized
and tangible assets that are fully depreciated during fiscal 2020.
During fiscal 2020, we recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million related to the impairment of a portion of our EasyPay business
unit’s allocated goodwill and a $0.7 million impairment loss related to our Maltese e-money license. During fiscal 2019, we recognized
an impairment loss of approximately $14.4 million, which included $7.0 million related to the entire amount of IPG goodwill and $6.2
million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill recognized pursuant to the 2004 Aplitec transaction. Refer to Note 9 of our
audited
consolidated
financial
statements
for
additional
information
regarding
thes
e
impairment
losses.
44
Our operating loss margin for fiscal 2020 and 2019 was (30.7%) and (84.0%), respectively. We discuss the components of
operating (loss) income margin under “—Results of operations by operating segment.”
The change in fair value of equity securities represents a non-cash fair value adjustment loss related to Cell C of $167.5 million
during fiscal 2019. The fiscal 2019 adjustment was caused by the challenges faced by Cell C’s business at that time. Refer to Note 5
of our audited consolidated financial statements for the methodology and inputs used in the fair value calculation.
We recorded a gain of $9.7 million related to the disposal of FIHRST during fiscal 2020, which was partially offset by a $1.0
million loss on the disposal of our remaining interest in DNI and a $7.1 million loss on the deconsolidation of CPS. We also paid a
termination fee of $17.5 million in respect of our decision not to exercise our option to acquire control of Bank Frick
Interest on surplus cash decreased to $2.8 million (ZAR 49.3 million) from $5.4 million (ZAR 77.4 million), due primarily to the
lower average daily cash balances and cash used to fund the operating losses in the South African operations.
Interest expense decreased to $7.6 million (ZAR 134.2 million from $9.9 million (ZAR 140.7 million), due to a reduction in our
long-term South African debt, which was partially offset by interest expense related to cash borrowed to stock our ATMs and utilization
of our overdraft facilities.
During fiscal 2019, we recorded an impairment loss of $12.8 million related to our Cedar Cellular note as discussed in Note
our audited consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal 2020 tax expense was $2.7 million (ZAR 46.7 million) compared to $(5.1) million (ZAR (72.4) million) in fiscal 2019.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2020, was impacted by the tax-neutral disposals of FIHRST and DNI, the tax-neutral deconsolidation
of CPS, non-deductible impairment losses, the option termination fee paid, the ongoing losses incurred by IPG and certain of our
South African businesses and the associated valuation allowances created related to the deferred tax assets recognized regarding those
net operating losses, other non-deductible expenses, including certain corporate transactions-related expenditure, and the tax expense
recorded by our profitable businesses, primarily in South Africa.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was adversely impacted by the valuation allowances created related to the deferred tax assets
recognized in respect of net operating losses incurred by our South African businesses, the non-deductible impairment losses, the DNI
disposal gain, and other non-deductible expenses, including transaction -related expenditure and non-deductible interest on our South
African long-term debt facility. The deferred tax impact of the change in the fair value of our investment in Cell C also impacted the
effective rate for fiscal 2019, as this amount is recorded at a lower rate (at a capital gains rate) than the South African statutory rate.
During fiscal 2019, we reversed the entire deferred tax liability of approximately $6.1 million recorded as of June 30, 2018, as a result
of the decrease in the carrying value of Cell C to below the initial cost. In addition, the June 30, 2019, carrying value of our investment
in Cell C is less than its initial cost which results in a capital gains tax benefit for tax purposes. However, we do not expect to realize
any significant capital gains in the foreseeable future and have provided a valuation allowance of $31.7 million related to this capital
gains
tax
benefit
deferred
tax
asset.
45
DNI was accounted for using the equity method during fiscal 2020. The accounting for DNI as a discontinued operation in fiscal
2019, as well as a number of impairments, has adversely impacted the comparability of our (loss) earnings from equity-accounted
investments during fiscal 2020. The largest impairment was in respect of our investment in Bank Frick and followed from our decision
not to exercise our option to take control of the bank. Finbond is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and reports its six-month
results during our first half and its annual results during our fourth quarter. The table below presents the relative earnings (loss) from
our equity accounted investments:
Table 11
Year ended June 30,
2020
2019
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ % change
Bank Frick
(17,273)
(1,542)
1,020%
Share of net income
1,421
1,109
28%
Amortization of intangible assets, net of deferred tax
(433)
(567)
(24%)
Impairment
(18,261)
-
nm
Other
-
(2,084)
nm
DNI
(9,744)
865
nm
Share of net income
4,676
1,380
239%
Amortization of intangible assets, net of deferred tax
(1,350)
(515)
162%
Impairment
(13,070)
-
nm
Finbond
1,840
2,619
(30%)
Other
(4,365)
(684)
538%
Share of net loss
(1,865)
(684)
173%
Impairment
(2,500)
-
nm
Total (loss) earnings from equity-accounted investments
(29,542)
1,258
nm
Results of operations by operating segment
The composition of revenue and the contributions of our business activities to operating income are illustrated below:
Table 12
In U.S. Dollars
(R)
Year ended June 30,
2020
2019
(as restated)
% of
(as restated)
% of
%
Operating Segment
$ ’000
total
$ ’000
total
change
Revenue:
Processing
91,786
64%
118,088
74%
(22%)
IPG
3,310
2%
8,157
5%
(59%)
All other
88,476
61%
109,931
68%
(20%)
Financial services
46,870
32%
57,034
36%
(18%)
Technology
18,071
13%
20,115
13%
(10%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
156,727
172%
195,237
196%
(20%)
Corporate/Eliminations
(12,428)
(72%)
(34,602)
(96%)
(64%)
Consolidated revenue
144,299
100%
160,635
100%
(10%)
Operating (loss) income:
Processing
(33,836)
76%
(51,575)
38%
(34%)
IPG
(12,348)
28%
(16,101)
12%
(23%)
All other
(21,488)
49%
(35,474)
26%
(39%)
Financial services
(3,621)
8%
(30,068)
22%
(88%)
Technology
2,815
(6%)
(5,294)
4%
nm
Subtotal: Operating segments
(34,642)
155%
(86,937)
102%
(60%)
Corporate/eliminations
(9,606)
(55%)
(47,995)
(2%)
(80%)
Consolidated operating loss
(44,248)
100%
(134,932)
100%
(67%)
(R) Consolidated revenue-Processing-All others for fiscal 2020 and 2019 has been restated for the error described in 1 to the audited consolidated financial
statements.
There
was
no
impact
on
operating
loss
as
a
result
of
the
restatement.
46
Table 13
In South African Rand
(R)
Year ended June 30,
2020
2019
(as restated)
% of
(as restated)
% of
%
Operating Segment
$ ’000
total
$ ’000
total
change
Revenue:
Processing
1,612,552
64%
1,685,057
74%
(4%)
IPG
58,153
2%
116,397
5%
(50%)
All other
1,554,399
62%
1,568,660
69%
(1%)
Financial services
823,440
32%
813,846
36%
1%
Technology
317,482
13%
287,031
13%
11%
Subtotal: Operating segments
2,753,474
109%
2,785,934
122%
(1%)
Corporate/Eliminations
(218,343)
(9%)
(493,753)
(22%)
(56%)
Consolidated revenue
2,535,131
100%
2,292,181
100%
11%
Operating (loss) income:
Processing
(594,451)
76%
(735,949)
38%
(19%)
IPG
(216,937)
28%
(229,753)
12%
(6%)
All other
(377,514)
48%
(506,196)
26%
(25%)
Financial services
(63,616)
8%
(429,055)
22%
(85%)
Technology
49,456
(6%)
(75,543)
4%
nm
Subtotal: Operating segments
(608,611)
78%
(1,240,547)
64%
(51%)
Corporate/eliminations
(168,764)
22%
(684,865)
36%
(75%)
Consolidated operating loss
(777,375)
100%
(1,925,412)
100%
(60%)
(R) Consolidated revenue-Processing-All others for fiscal 2020 and 2019 has been restated for the error described in 1 to the audited consolidated financial
statements. There was no impact on operating loss as a result of the restatement.
Processing
The decrease in segment revenue was primarily due to the substantial decrease in the number of SASSA grant recipients paid
under our SASSA contract as the contract expired at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and the significant reduction in the
number of SASSA grant recipients with SASSA-branded cards linked to Grindrod bank accounts as well as a lower number of EPE
accounts. These decreases were partially offset by higher transaction revenue as a result of increased usage of our ATMs and EasyPay
and higher prepaid airtime sales. The reduction in the operating loss reflects the cost reductions that occurred during fiscal 2020.
Operating loss for fiscal 2020 included a $5.6 million impairment loss. for Operating loss for fiscal 2019 included a $1.1 million
impairment loss and retrenchment costs of $4.7 million (ZAR 65.9 million).
Our operating loss margin for fiscal 2020 and 2019 was (36.9%) and (43.7%), respectively. Our operating loss and operating
loss margin for fiscal 2020 excluding the goodwill impairment of $5.6 million was $26.9 million and (25.4%), respectively. Excluding
the impairment losses of $8.2 million and restructuring costs of $4.7 million, the segment operating loss and operating loss margin for
fiscal 2019 were $38.7 million and (25.4%), respectively.
Financial services
Segment revenue for fiscal 2020 decreased due to lower account fee, lending and insurance revenues compared to the prior
period. Fiscal 2019 includes an allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable of $23.4 million recognized in the second quarter of
fiscal 2019, restructuring costs of $1.6 million and expenses incurred to maintain and expand our financial service infrastructure.
Our operating loss margin for fiscal 2020 and 2019 was (7.7%) and (52.7%), respectively.
Technology
Segment revenue decreased primarily due to fewer prepaid airtime and value-added services sales. However, operating income
for fiscal 2020 improved compared with fiscal 2019 due to improved margins on the sale of various product lines within the segment.
Operating loss for this operating segment for fiscal 2019 included and impairment loss of $6.2 million.
Our operating income (loss) margin for the Technology segment was 15.6% and (26.3%) during fiscal 2020 and 2019,
respectively. Excluding the impairment loss of $6.2 million, the segment operating income and operating income margin for fiscal
2019
were
$1.0
million
and
4.7%
,
respectively.
47
Corporate/Eliminations
Our corporate expenses increased primarily due to the accrual of $14.3 million related to the September 2019 Supreme Court
ruling, a $5.3 million impairment loss as well as higher acquired intangible asset amortization, non-employee director expenses,
tran
saction
-
related
expenditures
and
external
service
provider
fees,
and
were
partially
offset
by
the
reversal
of
stock
-
based
compensation charges of $1.9 million related to forfeiture of awards. Corporate/ Eliminations for fiscal 2019, also includes the impact
of the reversal of revenue related to the September 2019 Supreme Court ruling.
Presentation of Quarterly Revenue and Operating (Loss) Income by Segment for Fiscal 2020 and 2019
The tables below present quarterly revenue and operating (loss) income generated by our three reportable segments for fiscal
2020 and 2019, and reconciliations to consolidated revenue and operating (loss) income, as well as the U.S. dollar/ ZAR exchange
rates applicable per fiscal quarter and year:
Table 14
Fiscal 2020
(R)
In United States Dollars
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
F2020
$ '000
$ '000
$ '000
$ '000
$ '000
Revenues
Processing
28,295
25,022
22,078
16,391
91,786
IPG
793
432
1,164
921
3,310
All Other
27,502
24,590
20,914
15,470
88,476
Financial services
14,168
12,268
11,683
8,751
46,870
Technology and Other
7,209
4,890
4,040
1,932
18,071
Subtotal: Operating segments
49,672
42,180
37,801
27,074
156,727
Corporate/Eliminations
(3,456)
(3,262)
(3,187)
(2,523)
(12,428)
Total
46,216
38,918
34,614
24,551
144,299
Operating (loss) income
Processing
(5,505)
(5,848)
(12,394)
(10,089)
(33,836)
IPG
(1,973)
(2,920)
(3,175)
(4,280)
(12,348)
All Other
(3,532)
(2,928)
(9,219)
(5,809)
(21,488)
Financial services
345
(1,249)
(1,701)
(1,016)
(3,621)
Technology and Other
1,145
589
945
136
2,815
Subtotal: Operating segments
(4,015)
(6,508)
(13,150)
(10,969)
(34,642)
Corporate/Eliminations
(2,421)
(3,912)
(1,062)
(2,211)
(9,606)
Total
(6,436)
(10,420)
(14,212)
(13,180)
(44,248)
Income and expense items: $1 = ZAR
14.7520
14.6022
15.3667
17.2810
17.5686
(R) Revenues-Processing-All others has been restated for the error described in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements. There was no impact on
operating
loss
as
a
result
of
the
restatement.
48
Table 15
Fiscal 2019
(R)
In United States Dollars
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
F2019
$ '000
$ '000
$ '000
$ '000
$ '000
Revenues
Processing
45,658
26,807
21,959
23,664
118,088
IPG
2,404
2,300
1,892
1,561
8,157
All Other
43,254
24,507
20,067
22,103
109,931
Financial services
25,442
11,779
10,550
9,263
57,034
Technology and Other
4,748
4,796
5,277
5,294
20,115
Subtotal: Operating segments
75,848
43,382
37,786
38,221
195,237
Corporate/Eliminations
(5,883)
(3,288)
(2,571)
(22,860)
(34,602)
Total
69,965
40,094
35,215
15,361
160,635
Operating (loss) income
Processing
(7,091)
(23,481)
(15,431)
(5,572)
(51,575)
IPG
(2,238)
(9,425)
(1,877)
(2,561)
(16,101)
All Other
(4,853)
(14,056)
(13,554)
(3,011)
(35,474)
Financial services
4,038
(25,144)
(4,477)
(4,485)
(30,068)
Technology and Other
210
335
164
(6,003)
(5,294)
Subtotal: Operating segments
(2,843)
(48,290)
(19,744)
(16,060)
(86,937)
Corporate/Eliminations
(4,492)
(3,175)
(4,032)
(36,296)
(47,995)
Total
(7,335)
(51,465)
(23,776)
(52,356)
(134,932)
Income and expense items: $1 = ZAR
14.8587
14.3236
14.1703
14.2884
14.2695
(R) Revenues-Processing-All others has been restated for the error described in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements. There was no impact on
operating loss as a result of the restatement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents were $198.6 million and comprised of U.S. dollar-denominated balances of
$169.8 million, ZAR-denominated balances of ZAR 0.4 billion ($26.5 million), and other currency deposits, primarily Botswana pula,
of $2.3 million, all amounts translated at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2021. The decrease in our unrestricted cash balances
from June 30, 2020, was primarily due to the payment of Federal income taxes, weak trading activities and an increase in our lending
book, which was partially offset by the receipt of the outstanding proceeds related to the sale of our South Korean business, receipt of
proceeds related to the disposal of Bank Frick and the receipt of the outstanding loan related to the disposal of our remaining interest
in DNI.
We generally invest any surplus cash held by our South African operations in overnight call accounts that we maintain at South
African banking institutions, and any surplus cash held by our non-South African companies in U.S. dollar-denominated money market
accounts.
Historically, we have financed most of our operations, research and development, working capital, and capital expenditures, as
well as acquisitions and strategic investments, through internally generated cash and our financing facilities. When considering
whether to borrow under our financing facilities, we consider the cost of capital, cost of financing, opportunity cost of utilizing surplus
cash
and
availability
of
tax
efficient
structures
to
moderate
financing
costs.
49
Available short-term borrowings
Summarized below are our short-term facilities available and utilized as of June 30, 2021:
Table 16
RMB
Nedbank
$ ’000
ZAR ’000
$ ’000
ZAR ’000
Total short-term facilities available, comprising:
Overdraft restricted as to use
(1)
83,910
1,200,000
17,481
250,000
Total overdraft
83,910
1,200,000
17,481
250,000
Indirect and derivative facilities
(2)
-
-
10,947
156,556
Total short-term facilities available
83,910
1,200,000
28,428
406,556
Utilized short-term facilities:
Overdraft restricted as to use
(1)
14,245
203,726
-
-
Indirect and derivative facilities
(2)
-
-
10,947
156,556
RMB interest rate, based on South African prime rate
-
7.00%
-
-
Interest rate, based on South African prime rate less 1.15%
-
-
-
5.85%
(1) Overdraft may only be used to fund mobile ATMs and upon utilization is considered restricted cash.
(2) Indirect and derivative facilities may only be used for guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange contracts to support
guarantees issued by Nedbank to various third parties on our behalf.
Restricted cash
We have credit facilities with RMB and Nedbank in order to access cash to fund our ATMs in South Africa. Our cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash presented in our audited consolidated statement of cash flows as of June 30, 2021, includes restricted
cash of approximately $25.2 million related to cash withdrawn from our various debt facilities to fund ATMs. This cash may only be
used to fund ATMs and is considered restricted as to use and therefore is classified as restricted cash on our audited consolidated
balance sheet.
We have also entered into cession and pledge agreements with Nedbank related to certain of our Nedbank credit facilities and
we have ceded and pledged certain bank accounts to Nedbank. The funds included in these bank accounts are restricted as they may
not be withdrawn without the express permission of Nedbank. Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in our audited
consolidated statement of cash flows as of June 30, 2021, includes restricted cash of approximately $10.9 million that has been ceded
and pledged.
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2021 was $58.4 million (ZAR 917.4 million) compared to $46.0 million (ZAR
808.9 million) during fiscal 2020. Excluding the impact of income taxes, our cash used in operating activities during the year to date
of fiscal 2021 was impacted by the cash losses incurred by the majority of our continuing operations and the payment of a $3.6 million
settlement (refer to Note 8). Our net cash used in operating activities during the year to date of fiscal 2020 includes the contribution
from our South Korean operations for eight months of $14.6 million (refer to Note 24).
Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2020 was $46.0 million (ZAR 808.9 million) compared to $4.5 million (ZAR
63.6 million) generated during fiscal 2019. The change is primarily due to weaker trading activity during fiscal 2020 compared to
2019, the payment of $17.5 million termination fee to cancel our Bank Frick option, as well as the purchase of Cell C prepaid airtime
that is subject to sale restrictions, which was partially offset by the net unwind in our lending book following the temporary COVID-
19 restrictions imposed on our lending activities in the latter half of fiscal 2020.
During fiscal 2021, we made our first provisional South African tax payment of $0.9 million (ZAR 12.7 million) related to our
2021 tax year. During fiscal 2021, we also made our second provisional South African tax payment of $0.2 million (ZAR 2.9 million)
related to our 2021 tax year and made an additional tax payment of $0.2 million (ZAR 3.4 million) related to our 2020 tax year. We
also paid taxes totaling $15.4 million in other tax jurisdictions, primarily in the U.S.
During fiscal 2020, we made our first provisional South African tax payment of $0.8 million (ZAR 11.9 million) related to our
2020 tax year. During fiscal 2020, we also made our second provisional South African tax payment of $0.5 million (ZAR 8.0 million)
related to our 2020 tax year and made an additional tax payment of $0.8 million (ZAR 11.6 million) related to our 2019 tax year. We
also
paid
taxes
totaling
$4.3
million
in
other
tax
jurisdictions,
primarily
South
Korea.
50
During fiscal 2019, we made our first provisional South African tax payment of $6.5 million (ZAR 92.0 million) related to our
2019 tax year. During fiscal 2019, we also made our second provisional South African tax payment of $0.8 million (ZAR 11.0 million)
related to our 2019 tax year and made an additional tax payment of $1.4 million (ZAR 20.9 million) related to our 2018 tax year in
South Africa. We also paid taxes totaling $4.7 million in other tax jurisdictions, primarily South Korea.
Taxes paid during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Table 17
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
2019
2021
2020
2019
$
$
$
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
First provisional payments
853
825
6,450
12,680
11,934
91,994
Second provisional payments
209
470
752
2,907
8,038
10,952
Taxation paid related to prior years
205
782
1,426
3,423
11,620
20,880
Tax refund received
(13)
(1,339)
(254)
(225)
(19,245)
(3,864)
Total South African taxes paid
1,254
738
8,374
18,785
12,347
119,962
Foreign taxes paid
15,354
4,263
4,736
256,616
62,302
66,519
Total tax paid
16,608
5,001
13,110
275,401
74,649
186,481
We do not expect to make any additional provisional income tax payments in South Africa related to our 2021 tax year in the first
quarter of fiscal 2022.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2021 included capital expenditures of $4.3 million (ZAR 67.3 million), primarily due
to the acquisition of motor vehicles, which largely comprises a fleet of customized mobile ATMs used to deliver a service to rural
communities, computer equipment and leasehold improvements in South Africa. In February 2021, we disposed of our investment in
Bank Frick and received $18.6 million of the $30.0 million sales proceeds, the remainder of which will be received in fiscal 2022 and
2023. We received $20.1 million in September 2020 related to the sale of our South Korean business in fiscal 2020 following the
successful refund application of the amounts withheld and paid to the South Korean tax authorities pursuant to that transaction. We
received $6.0 due on the deferred sale proceeds related to fiscal 2020 sale of DNI, which has now been paid in full. We also extended
loan funding of $1.0 million to V2 and $0.2 million to Revix.
During fiscal 2020, we paid approximately $5.9 million (ZAR 104.3 million), related to capital expenditures, primarily related
to the acquisition of ATMs and computer equipment in South Africa, leasehold improvements in Malta and processing equipment in
South Korea to maintain operations. During fiscal 2020, we received a net $192.6 million from the sale of our South Korean business,
paid transaction costs related to this disposal of $7.5 million, and received $10.9 million from the sale of FIHRST. We also received
$42.5 million related to the sale of the majority of our remaining interest in DNI. We also made a further equity contribution of $2.5
million to V2, extended loan funding of $1.5 million to our equity-accounted investments, and received $4.3 million from DNI related
to the settlement of a ZAR 60.0 million loan outstanding as of June 30, 2019.
During fiscal 2019, we paid approximately $9.4 million (ZAR 134.5 million), related to capital expenditures, primarily related
to the acquisition of ATMs in South Africa and the expansion of our branch network. We also paid $2.5 million for a 50% interest in
V2 Limited, acquired customer bases in DNI for $1.4 million, made a further equity contribution of $1.1 million to MobiKwik and
received $1.0 million from Finbond related to the settlement of a ZAR 15.0 million loan outstanding.
Cash flows from financing activities
During fiscal 2021, we utilized approximately $360.1 million from our South African overdraft facilities to fund our ATMs and
repaid $365.4 million of these facilities.
During fiscal 2020, we utilized approximately $672.4 million from our South African overdraft facilities, primarily to fund our
ATMs, and repaid $721.0 million of these facilities. We utilized approximately $14.8 million of our borrowings to fund the purchase
of Cell C prepaid airtime that was subject to sale restrictions. We repaid the amount in full, paying $14.5 million, with the difference
of $0.3 million reflecting the impact of changes in ZAR against the U.S dollar. We also repaid $26.9 million of our Bank Frick
overdraft and utilized $17.4 million of this overdraft to fund our operations.
During fiscal 2019, we utilized approximately $822.8 million from our overdraft facilities, primarily to fund our ATMs, and
repaid $741.0 million of these facilities. We also utilized approximately $14.6 million of DNI’s revolving credit facility to lend funds
to Cell C to finance the acquisition and/or requisition of telecommunication towers and other specific uses pre-approved by the lender.
We also made scheduled South African debt facility payments of $31.8 million, repaid $4.9 million under DNI’s revolving credit
facility and paid non-refundable origination fees of approximately $0.4 million related to the credit facilities. We also paid dividends
of
approximately
$4.1
million
to
certain
of
our
non
-
controlling
interests,
principally
in
DNI.
51
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2021:
Table 18
Payments due by Period, as of June 30, 2021 (in $ ’000s)
Total
Less than 1
year
2-3 years
3-5 years
Thereafter
Short-term credit facilities for ATM funding
(A)
14,245
14,245
-
-
-
Operating lease liabilities, including imputed interest
(B)
5,187
3,117
1,870
200
-
Purchase obligations
2,463
2,463
-
-
-
Capital commitments
315
315
-
-
-
Other long-term obligations reflected on our balance
sheet
(C)(D)
2,576
-
-
-
2,576
Total
24,786
20,140
1,870
200
2,576
(A)
– Refer to Note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
(B)
– Refer to Note 7 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
(C)
– Includes policyholder liabilities of $2.6 million related to our insurance business. All amounts are translated at exchange
rates applicable as of June 30, 2021.
(D)
– We have excluded cross-guarantees in the aggregate amount of $10.9 million issued as of June 30, 2021, to Nedbank to
secure guarantees it has issued to third parties on our behalf as the amounts that will be settled in cash are not known and
the timing of any payments is uncertain.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off -balance sheet arrangements.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Table 19
Year ended June 30,
2021
2020
2019
2021
2020
2019
$
$
$
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
Processing
1,173
4,297
4,419
18,435
75,492
63,054
Financial services
174
138
1,142
2,735
2,424
16,295
Technology
2,938
-
181
46,174
-
2,583
Total
4,285
4,435
5,742
67,344
77,916
81,932
Our capital expenditures for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, are discussed under “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash flows
from investing activities.”
All of our capital expenditures for the past three fiscal years were funded through internally-generated funds. We had outstanding
capital commitments as of June 30, 2021, of $0.3 million. We expect to fund these expenditures through internally-generated funds.
In addition to these capital expenditures, we expect that capital spending for fiscal 2022 will also primarily relate to expanding our
operations in South Africa.
52
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We seek to manage our exposure to currency exchange, translation, interest rate, customer concentration, credit, and equity price
and liquidity risks as discussed below.
Currency Exchange Risk
We are subject to currency exchange risk because we purchase inventories that we are required to settle in other currencies,
primarily the euro and U.S. dollar. We have used forward contracts to limit our exposure in these transactions to fluctuations in
exchange rates between the ZAR, on the one hand, and the U.S. dollar and the euro, on the other hand.
The Company’s outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of June 30, 2021 were as follows:
Table 20
Notional amount ('000)
Strike price
Fair market
Maturity
EUR
6
USD
1.1911
USD
1.1859
July 2, 2021
The Company had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of June 30, 2020.
Translation Risk
Translation risk relates to the risk that our results of operations will vary significantly as the U.S. dollar is our reporting currency,
but we earn most of our revenues and incur most of our expenses in ZAR. The U.S. dollar to ZAR exchange rate has fluctuated
significantly over the past three years. As exchange rates are outside our control, there can be no assurance that future fluctuations will
not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
As a result of our normal lending activities, our operating results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, which we manage
primarily through our regular financing activities. We generally maintain limited investments in cash equivalents and have occasionally
invested in marketable securities.
We have short -term borrowings which attract interest at rates that fluctuate based on changes in the South African prime interest
rate. The following table illustrates the effect on our annual expected interest charge, translated at exchange rates applicable as of June
30, 2021, as a result of changes in the South African prime interest rate, assuming hypothetical short-term borrowings of ZAR 1.0
billion as of June 30, 2021. The effect of a hypothetical 1% (i.e. 100 basis points) increase and a 1% decrease in the South African
prime interest rate as of June 30, 2021, are shown. The selected 1% hypothetical change does not reflect what could be considered the
best or worst case scenarios.
Table 21
As of June 30, 2021
Annual expected
interest charge
($ ’000)
Hypothetical
change in
interest rates
Estimated annual
expected interest
charge after
hypothetical change
in interest rates
($ ’000)
Interest on South Africa overdraft (South African prime interest
rate)
4,895
1%
5,594
(1%)
4,195
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties. We maintain credit
risk policies with regard to our counterparties to minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of a potential
counterparty’s financial condition, credit rating, and other credit criteria and risk mitigation tools as our management deems
appropriate. With respect to credit risk on financial instruments, we maintain a policy of entering into such transactions only with
South African and European financial institutions that have a credit rating of “B” (or its equivalent) or better, as determined by credit
rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings.
53
Microlending Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risk in our microlending activities, which provide unsecured short-term loans to qualifying customers.
We manage this risk by performing an affordability test for each prospective customer and assigning a “creditworthiness score”, which
takes into account a variety of factors such as other debts and total expenditures on normal household and lifestyle expenses.
Equity Securities Price Risk
Equity price risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of the volatility in the exchange -traded price of equity
securities that we hold and the risk that we may not be able to liquidate these securities. As of June 30, 2021, we did not have any
equity securities that were exchange-traded and held as available for sale. Historically, exchange-traded equity securities held as
available for sale were expected to be held for an extended period of time and we were not concerned with short-term equity price
volatility with respect to these securities provided that the underlying business, economic and management characteristics of the
company remain sound.
The market price of these exchange-traded equity securities may fluctuate for a variety of reasons and, consequently, the amount
we may obtain in a subsequent sale of these securities may significantly differ from the reported market value.
Equity Securities Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of the lack of liquidity on the exchange on which these
securities are listed. We may not be able to sell some or all of these securities at one time, or over an extended period of time without
influencing the exchange traded price, or at all.
We monitor these investments for impairment and make appropriate reductions in carrying value when an impairment is deemed
to be other-than-temporary.
We have invested in approximately 31.5% of the issued share capital of Finbond which are exchange-traded equity securities,
however, from April 1, 2016, we have accounted for them using the equity method. The fair value of these securities of $29 .9 million
as of June 30, 2021, represented approximately 7.0% of our total assets, including these securities.
54
ITEM
8.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
AND
SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Our audited consolidated financial statements, together with the report of our independent registered public accounting firm,
appear on pages F-1 through F-82 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
55
ITEM
9.
CHANGES
IN
AND
DISAGREEMENTS
WITH
ACCOUNTANTS
ON
ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Group Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Group Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Group Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our board of directors, management, and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that,
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our officers and directors; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could
have a material effect on our audited consolidated financial statements.
Inherent Limitations in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of
its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is
subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be
circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements
may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations
are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though
not eliminate, this risk.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management, including our Group Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, management concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2021. Deloitte & Touche (South Africa), our independent
registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021,
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation and testing of material weakness
We identified a material weakness in fiscal 2019 whereby the control over the review of the accounting for non-routine complex
transactions was deemed ineffective and concluded to represent a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. In fiscal 2020, we enhanced this control through the re-design and establishment of a specific in-house accounting technical
review executed by senior members of our finance team with the necessary competency and experience, supplemented by external
expertise as deemed necessary in addition to our Chief Financial Offic er.
We did not have sufficient evidence that the material weakness was fully remediated as of June 30, 2021. However, the review
control described above operated effectively during fiscal 2021 and therefore, management has concluded that the material weakness
has been remediated as of June 30, 2021.
56
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in
Internal
Control — Integrated Framework (2013)
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2021, of the Company and our report dated
September 13, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
Deloitte & Touche
Registered Auditors
Johannesburg, South Africa
September 13, 2021
57
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
58
PART III
ITEM
10.
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
AND
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Information about our executive officers is set out in Part I, Item 1 under the caption “Our Executive Officers.” The other
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy statement for our 2021 annual
meeting of shareholders entitled “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance” and “Additional Information.”
ITEM
11.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy statement for our 2021
annual meeting of shareholders entitled “Executive Compensation,” “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance—Compensation
of Directors” and “—Remuneration Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.”
ITEM
12.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP
OF
CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
AND
MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy statement for our 2021
annual
meeting
of
shareholders
entitled
“Security
Ownership
of
Certain
Beneficial
Owners
and
Management”
and
“Equity
Compensation Plan Information.”
ITEM
13.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS
AND
RELATED
TRANSACTIONS,
AND
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy statement for our 2021
annual meeting of shareholders entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Board of Directors and Corporate
Governance.”
ITEM
14.
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT
FEES
AND
SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy statement for our 2021
annual meeting of shareholders entitled “Audit and Non-Audit Fees.”
59
PART IV
ITEM
15.
EXHIBITS
AND
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT
SCHEDULES
a)
The
following
documents
are
filed
as
part
of
this
report
1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements are included on pages F-1 through F-82 .
Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Deloitte & Touche (South Africa)
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 (as restated) and 2019 (as
restated)
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Financial statement schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise
included.
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit
No.
Description of Exhibit
Included
Herewith
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
3.1
3.1
December 1, 2008
3.2
8-K
3.2
May 14, 2020
4.1
S-1
4.1
June 20, 2005
4.2
X
10.1*
10-K
10.13
August 23, 2012
10.2*
10-K
10.14
August 23, 2012
10.3*
10-K
10.15
August 23, 2012
10.4*
10-K
10.32
August 25, 2016
10.5*
10-K
10.5
August 24, 2017
10.6*
14A
A
October 2, 2015
10.7*
8-K
10.80
March 1, 2018
10.8*
8-K
10.81
March 1, 2018
10.9*
8-K
10.82
March 1, 2018
10.10*
8-K
10.83
March 1, 2018
60
10.11*
8-K
10.1
February 11, 2021
10.12*
8-K
10.2
February 11, 2021
10.13*
8-K
10.1
June 30, 2021
10.14*
8-K
10.2
June 30, 2021
10.15*
8-K
10.3
June 30, 2021
10.16*
8-K
10.4
June 30, 2021
10.17*
8-K
10.2
August 5, 2020
10.18*
8-K
10.1
August 5, 2020
10.19
10-Q
10.25
May 9, 2013
10.20
10-Q
10-60
May 4, 2017
10.21
10-Q
10.79
February 8, 2018
10.22
8-K
10.25
December 10, 2013
10.23
8-K
10.27
December 19, 2013
10.24
certain of its subsidiaries, dated December 7, 2016
8-K
10.50
December 9, 2016
10.25
10-Q
10.28
February 6, 2014
61
10.26
8-K
10.30
March 18, 2014
10.27
10-Q
10.29
November 6, 2014
10.28
8-K
10.31
April 12, 2016
10.29
8-K
10.32
April 12, 2016
10.30
8-K
10.1
May 14, 2020
10.31
8-K
10.1
December 10, 2020
10.32
8-K
10.69
June 26, 2017
10.33
8-K
10.96
October 2, 2018
10.34
8-K
10.102
September 13, 2019
62
10.35
8-K
10.103
September 13, 2019
10.36
8-K
10.104
September 13, 2019
10.37
8-K
10.1
February 9, 2021
10.38
8-K
10.2
February 9, 2021
10.39
8-K
10.3
February 9, 2021
14
X
21
X
23
X
31.1
X
31.2
X
32
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
X
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline
XBRL and continued in Exhibit 101)
X
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
ITEM
1
6
.
FORM
10
-
K
SUMMARY
None.
63
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: /s/ Chris G.B. Meyer
Chris G.B. Meyer
Group Chief Executive Officer and Director
Date: September 13, 2021
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
NAME
TITLE
DATE
/s/ Kuben Pillay
Chairman of the Board and Director
September 13, 2021
Kuben Pillay
/s/ Chris G.B. Meyer
Group Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
September 13, 2021
Chris G.B. Meyer
/s/ Alex M.R. Smith
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and
Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
September 13, 2021
Alex M.R. Smith
/s/ Antony C. Ball
Director
September 13, 2021
Antony C. Ball
/s/ Nonkululeko N. Gobodo
Director
September 13, 2021
Nonkululeko N. Gobodo
/s/ Ian O. Greenstreet
Director
September 13, 2021
Ian O. Greenstreet
/s/ Javed Hamid
Director
September 13, 2021
Javed Hamid
/s/ Lincoln C. Mali
Director
September 13, 2021
Lincoln C. Mali
/s/ Ali Mazanderani
Director
September 13, 2021
Ali Mazanderani
/s/ Monde Nkosi
Director
September 13, 2021
Monde Nkosi
/s/ Ekta Singh-Bushell
Director
September 13, 2021
Ekta Singh-Bushell
F-1
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
LIST OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
"Company") as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, changes
in equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to
as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
the Company as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended June 30, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021, based on criteria established in
Internal Control
— Integrated Framework (2013)
dated September 13, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required
to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or
fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that
was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication
of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures
to which it relates.
Other long-term assets – Investment in MobiKwik – Refer to note 8 of the consolidate d financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The investment in MobiKwik is measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable
price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
The investment in MobiKwik was remeasured during the current financial year due to three separate transactions that occurred
during the fiscal year which were each individually considered to represent an observable price change in an orderly transaction for
similar or identical equity securities issued by MobiKwik. The change in fair value of equity securities resulted in an increase of
approximately $49 million during the fiscal year across the three transactions. There is subjectivity in determining whether each
transaction constitutes an observable price or not.
We identified the Company's valuation of the investment in MobiKwik as a critical audit matter because of the judgments made
by management to evaluate whether each transaction represents an observable price change in an orderly transaction for the identical
investment in MobiKwik. A high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of audit effort was required when performing
audit procedures to evaluate the appropriateness of management's conclusions.
F-3
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our principal audit procedures related to the evaluation of whether each transaction constitutes an observable price change or
not that resulted in a change in fair value of the investment in MobiKwik and included the following, among others:
●
We evaluated management’s application of the accounting criteria relating to whether the observable price changes result
from an orderly transaction between market participants in which the fair value of the consideration received is readily determinable
or observable and included public searches for corroborating or contradictory information.
●
We obtained and read the contractual agreements between MobiKwik and the respective buyers and other relevant documents
for each transaction.
●
We evaluated management’s conclusion that none of the transactions occurred in circumstances that may indicate that a
transaction is not orderly or with related parties.
●
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the review of the accounting for non-routine complex transactions.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
Deloitte & Touche
Registered Auditors
Johannesburg, South Africa
September 13, 2021
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2004.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as of June 30, 2021 and 2020
F-4
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
198,572
$
217,671
Restricted cash related to ATM funding (Note 11)
25,193
14,814
Accounts receivable, net and other receivables (Note 3)
26,583
43,068
Finance loans receivable, net (Note 3)
21,142
15,879
Inventory (Note 4)
22,361
19,860
Total current assets before settlement assets
293,851
311,292
Settlement assets
466
8,014
Total current assets
294,317
319,306
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Note 6)
7,492
6,656
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE (Note 7)
4,519
5,395
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (Note 8)
10,004
65,836
GOODWILL (Note 9)
29,153
24,169
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Note 9)
357
612
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
622
358
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS, including reinsurance assets (Note 8 and 10)
81,866
31,346
TOTAL ASSETS
428,330
453,678
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term credit facilities for ATM funding (Note 11)
14,245
14,814
Short-term credit facilities (Note 11)
-
-
Accounts payable
7,113
6,287
Other payables (Note 12)
27,588
23,779
Operating lease liability - current (Note 7)
2,822
2,251
Income taxes payable
256
16,157
Total current liabilities before settlement obligations
52,024
63,288
Settlement obligations
466
8,015
Total current liabilities
52,490
71,303
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
10,415
1,859
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY - LONG TERM (Note 7)
1,890
3,312
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES, including insurance policy liabilities (Note 10)
2,576
2,012
TOTAL LIABILITIES
67,371
78,486
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK (Note 13)
84,979
84,979
EQUITY
COMMON STOCK (Note 13)
Authorized:
200,000,000
0.001
Issued and outstanding shares, net of treasury - 2021:
56,716,620
; 2020:
57,118,925
80
80
PREFERRED STOCK
Authorized shares:
50,000,000
0.001
Issued and outstanding shares, net of treasury: 2021:
-
-
-
-
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN-CAPITAL
301,959
301,489
TREASURY SHARES, AT COST: 2021:
24,891,292
; 2020:
24,891,292
(286,951)
(286,951)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Note 14)
(145,721)
(169,075)
RETAINED EARNINGS
406,613
444,670
TOTAL NET1 EQUITY
275,980
290,213
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
-
-
TOTAL EQUITY
275,980
290,213
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
428,330
$
453,678
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
F-5
2021
2020
2019
(as
restated)
(A)
(as
restated)
(A)
(In thousands, except per share data)
REVENUE (Note 15)
$
130,786
$
144,299
$
160,635
Services rendered
95,398
110,627
137,339
Loan-based fees received
20,511
19,955
27,525
Sale of goods
14,877
13,717
15,480
Variation of price related to SASSA Revenue
-
-
(19,709)
EXPENSE
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
96,248
102,308
124,104
Selling, general and administration
84,063
75,256
144,920
Depreciation and amortization
4,347
4,647
12,103
Impairment loss (Note 9)
-
6,336
14,440
OPERATING LOSS
(53,872)
(44,248)
(134,932)
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF EQUITY SECURITIES (Note 5 and 8)
49,304
-
(167,459)
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF BANK FRICK (Note 8)
472
-
-
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENT (Note 8)
13
-
-
GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF FIHRST (Note 23)
-
9,743
-
(LOSS) GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF DNI (Note 8)
-
(1,010)
177
LOSS ON DECONSOLIDATION OF CPS (Note 23)
-
7,148
-
TERMINATION FEE PAID TO CANCEL BANK FRICK OPTION (Note 8)
-
17,517
-
INTEREST INCOME
2,416
2,805
5,424
INTEREST EXPENSE
2,982
7,641
9,860
IMPAIRMENT OF CEDAR CELLULAR NOTE (Note 8)
-
-
12,793
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
(5,619)
(65,016)
(319,443)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (Note 17)
7,560
2,656
(5,072)
LOSS BEFORE (LOSS) INCOME FROM EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
(13,179)
(67,672)
(314,371)
(LOSS) INCOME FROM EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (Note 8)
(24,878)
(29,542)
1,258
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(38,057)
(97,214)
(313,113)
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 23)
-
6,402
13,630
GAIN (LOSS) ON DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION, net of tax (Note 23)
-
12,454
(9,175)
NET LOSS
(38,057)
(78,358)
(308,658)
LESS (ADD): NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING
INTEREST
-
-
2,349
Continuing
-
-
(1,352)
Discontinued
-
-
3,701
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NET1
(38,057)
(78,358)
(311,007)
Continuing
(38,057)
(97,214)
(311,761)
Discontinued
$
-
$
18,856
$
754
Net (loss) earnings per share, in United States dollars
(Note 18):
Basic (loss) earnings attributable to Net1 shareholders
$
(0.67)
$
(1.37)
$
(5.48)
Continuing
$
(0.67)
$
(1.70)
$
(5.49)
Discontinued
$
-
$
0.33
$
0.01
Diluted (loss) earnings attributable to Net1 shareholders
$
(0.67)
$
(1.37)
$
(5.48)
Continuing
$
(0.67)
$
(1.70)
$
(5.49)
Discontinued
$
-
$
0.33
$
0.01
(A) - Certain amounts have been restated to correct the misstatement discussed in Note 1.
See Notes to audited Consolidated Financial Statements
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
F-6
2021
2020
2019
(In thousands)
Net loss
$
(38,057)
$
(78,358)
$
(308,658)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
27,178
(35,070)
(26,148)
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity -accounted
investments (Note 14)
(1,967)
2,227
4,251
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of Bank Frick
(Note 8 and Note 14)
(2,462)
-
-
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to liquidation of subsidiaries
(Note 14)
605
-
-
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to deconsolidation of CPS
(Note 23 and Note 14)
-
32,451
-
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of Net1 Korea
(Note 23 and Note 14)
-
14,228
-
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of DNI (Note 23,
Note 8 and Note 14)
-
11,323
5,679
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of FIHRST (Note
23 and Note 14)
-
1,578
-
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
23,354
26,737
(16,218)
Comprehensive loss
(14,703)
(51,621)
(324,876)
Add comprehensive income attributable to non-
controlling interest
-
-
2,407
Comprehensive loss attributable to Net1
$
(14,703)
$
(51,621)
$
(322,469)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands)
F-7
Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Shareholders
Number of
Shares
Amount
Number of
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Shares
Number of
shares, net of
treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total Net1
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Redeemable
common
stock
Balance – July
1, 2018
81,577,217
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
56,685,925
$
276,201
$
834,035
$
(184,350)
$
639,015
$
95,911
$
734,926
$
107,672
Restricted stock granted
148,000
148,000
-
-
Stock-based compensation charge (Note
16)
2,319
2,319
2,319
Reversal of stock-based compensation
charge (Note 16)
(265,500)
(265,500)
(1,926)
(1,926)
(1,926)
Stock-based compensation charge related
to equity-accounted investment
117
117
117
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
286
286
466
752
Dividends paid to non-controlling
interest
-
(4,104)
(4,104)
Deconsolidation of DNI (Note 23)
-
(89,866)
(89,866)
Net (loss) income
(311,007)
(311,007)
2,349
(308,658)
Other comprehensive loss (Note 14)
(11,462)
(11,462)
(4,756)
(16,218)
Balance – June 30, 2019
81,459,717
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
56,568,425
$
276,997
$
523,028
$
(195,812)
$
317,342
$
-
$
317,342
$
107,672
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands)
F-8
Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Shareholders
Number of
Shares
Amount
Number of
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Shares
Number of
shares, net of
treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total Net1
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Redeemable
common
stock
Balance – July
1, 2019
81,459,717
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
56,568,425
$
276,997
$
523,028
$
(195,812)
$
317,342
$
-
$
317,342
$
107,672
Restricted stock granted
568,000
568,000
-
-
Stock-based compensation charge (Note
16)
1,873
1,873
1,873
Reversal of stock-based compensation
charge (Note 16)
(17,500)
(17,500)
(145)
(145)
(145)
Stock-based compensation charge
related to equity-accounted investment
(Note 8)
71
71
71
Transfer from redeemable common
stock to additional paid-in-capital (Note
13)
22,693
22,693
22,693
(22,693)
Net loss
(78,358)
(78,358)
-
(78,358)
Other comprehensive income (Note 14)
26,737
26,737
-
26,737
Balance – June 30, 2020
82,010,217
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
57,118,925
$
301,489
$
444,670
$
(169,075)
$
290,213
$
-
$
290,213
$
84,979
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands)
F-9
Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. Shareholders
Number of
Shares
Amount
Number of
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Shares
Number of
shares, net of
treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total Net1
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Redeemable
common
stock
For the years ended June 30, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands)
Balance – July 1, 2020
82,010,217
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
57,118,925
$
301,489
$
444,670
$
(169,075)
$
290,213
$
-
$
290,213
$
84,979
Restricted stock granted
254,560
254,560
-
-
-
Exercise of stock options
17,335
17,335
53
53
53
Stock-based compensation charge (Note
16)
1,430
1,430
1,430
Reversal of stock-based compensation
charge (Note 16)
(674,200)
(674,200)
(1,086)
(1,086)
(1,086)
Stock-based compensation charge
related to equity-accounted investment
(Note 8)
(25)
(25)
(25)
Proceeds from disgorgement of
shareholders' short-swing profits (Note
22)
98
98
98
-
Net loss
(38,057)
(38,057)
-
(38,057)
Other comprehensive income (Note 14)
23,354
23,354
-
23,354
Balance – June 30, 2021
81,607,912
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
56,716,620
$
301,959
$
406,613
$
(145,721)
$
275,980
$
-
$
275,980
$
84,979
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019
F-10
2021
2020
2019
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$
(38,057)
$
(78,358)
$
(308,658)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
4,347
13,299
37,349
Impairment loss (Note 23 and Note 9)
-
6,336
19,745
Movement in allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
110
743
32,786
Fair value adjustment related to financial liabilities
840
(340)
73
Loss (Profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
480
(127)
(486)
Stock-based compensation charge (Note 16)
344
1,728
393
Inventory net realizable value adjustment (Note 4)
-
1,298
-
Change in fair value of equity securities (Note 5 and 8)
(49,304)
-
167,459
Loss on disposal of Bank Frick (Note 23)
472
-
-
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment (Note 23)
13
-
-
(Gain) Loss on disposal of discontinued operation (Note 23)
-
(12,454)
9,175
Gain on disposal of FIHRST (Note 23)
-
(9,743)
-
Loss on deconsolidation of CPS (Note 23)
-
7,148
-
Loss (Gain) on disposal of DNI (Note 23)
-
1,010
(177)
Interest payable
(1)
1,758
237
Facility fee amortized
-
-
321
Interest on Cedar Cellular note (Note 8)
-
-
(2,397)
Impairment of Cedar Cellular note (Note 8)
-
-
12,793
Loss (Earnings) from equity-accounted investments (Note 8)
24,878
29,542
(1,273)
Movement in allowance for doubtful loans to equity-accounted investments
4,739
1,035
-
Dividends received from equity-accounted investments
194
3,549
1,318
Implementation costs to be refunded to SASSA (Note 12)
-
-
34,039
Decrease in accounts receivable, pre-funded social welfare grants receivable and finance
loans receivable
3,751
8,818
11,663
Decrease (Increase) in inventory
1,279
(19,328)
4,042
Decrease in accounts payable and other payables
(335)
(139)
(14,538)
(Decrease) Increase in taxes payable
(17,210)
(1,427)
3,428
Increase (Decrease) in deferred taxes
5,089
(393)
(11,752)
Net cash used in operating activities
(58,371)
(46,045)
(4,460)
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures
(4,285)
(5,938)
(9,416)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
571
578
1,045
Proceeds from disposal of Net1 Korea, net of cash disposed (Note 23)
20,114
192,619
-
Transaction costs paid related to disposal of Net1 Korea (Note 23)
-
(7,458)
-
Proceeds from disposal of equity-accounted investment - Bank Frick (Note 8)
18,568
-
-
Proceeds from disposal of DNI as equity-accounted investment (Note 8 and Note 19)
6,010
42,477
-
Transaction costs paid related to disposal of DNI as equity-accounted investment (Note 8)
-
(1,010)
-
Loans to equity-accounted investment (Note 8)
(1,238)
(1,230)
-
Repayment of loans by equity-accounted investments
134
4,268
1,029
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed (Note 23 and Note 19)
-
10,895
(2,114)
Deconsolidation of CPS - cash disposed (Note 23)
-
(328)
-
Investment in equity-accounted investments (Note 8)
-
(2,500)
(2,989)
Acquisition of intangible assets
-
-
(1,384)
Investment in MobiKwik
-
-
(1,056)
Return on investment
-
-
284
Net change in settlement assets
7,901
(9,256)
79,077
Net cash provided by investing activities
47,775
223,117
64,476
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from bank overdraft (Note 11)
360,083
689,763
822,754
Repayment of bank overdraft (Note 11)
(365,440)
(747,935)
(740,969)
Proceeds from disgorgement of shareholders' short-swing profits (Note 22)
124
-
-
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
53
-
-
Long-term borrowings utilized (Note 11)
-
14,798
14,613
Repayment of long-term borrowings (Note 11)
-
(14,503)
(37,357)
Guarantee fee
-
(148)
(394)
Finance lease capital repayments
-
(69)
-
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
-
-
(180)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
-
-
(4,104)
Net change in settlement obligations
(7,901)
9,256
(79,077)
Net cash used in financing activities
(13,081)
(48,838)
(24,714)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
14,957
(17,260)
(3,845)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(8,720)
110,974
31,457
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – beginning of period
232,485
121,511
90,054
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of period (Note 19)
$
223,765
$
232,485
$
121,511
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-11
1.
DESCRIPTION
OF
BUSINESS
AND
BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
Description of Business
Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. (“Net1” and collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) was incorporated in
the State of Florida on May 8, 1997. The Company is a provider of financial technology, or fintech, products and services to the
unbanked and underbanked primarily in South Africa and neighboring countries. Its universal electronic payment system (“UEPS”)
uses biometrically secure smart cards that operate in real-time but offline, which allows users to enter into transactions at any time
with other card holders in even the most remote areas. The Company also develops and provides secure transaction technology
solutions and services, and offers transaction processing and financial solutions. The Company’s technology is widely used in South
Africa today, where it provides financial services (banking, lending and insurance products), processes debit and credit card payment
transactions on behalf of retailers through its EasyPay system and processes value-added services such as bill payments and prepaid
electricity for the major bill issuers and local councils in South Africa.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include subsidiaries over which Net1 exercises control and have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business
The Company’s business has been, and continues to be, impacted by government restrictions and quarantines related to COVID-
19. South Africa operates with a five-level COVID-19 alert system, with Level 1 being the least restrictive and Level 5 being the most
restrictive. South Africa is currently at adjusted Level 3, which has a limited impact on the Company’s businesses. The South Africa
government commenced its vaccination program in early calendar 2021, with a stated goal of vaccinating 67% of the South African
population by the end of the calendar year.
The broader implications of COVID-19 on the Company’s results of operations and overall financial performance continue to
remain uncertain. While the Company has not incurred significant disruptions thus far from the COVID-19 outbreak, apart from the
two months in April and May 2020 when loan origination was curtailed, the Company is unable to accurately predict the impact that
COVID-19 will have due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity and duration of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by
governmental authorities, the impact on the Company’s customers and other factors. The Company will continue to evaluate the nature
and extent of the impact on its business, consolidated results of operations, and financial condition.
Restatement of financial statements
Related to overstatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
In November 2020, the Company identified an error with respect to the recognition of certain revenue and related cost of goods
sold, IT processing, servicing and support during its assessment and systems development of new products. The Company incorrectly
duplicated the recognition of acquiring fees in revenue and recorded an equal and opposite entry in cost of goods sold, IT processing,
servicing and support in its consolidated statement of operations due to the misinterpretation of certain system reports. The error did
not impact on the Company’s operating loss, net loss, balance sheet or cash flows. The Company determined that the error impacted
reported results for the period from July 1, 2018 to September 30, 2020. The error impacts the Company’s reported results and the
Company has restated its consolidated statement of operations and certain note presentation, primarily Note 15 (Revenue) and Note
20 (Operating segments) for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, to correct for the error.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-12
1.
DESCRIPTION
OF
BUSINESS
AND
BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
(continued)
Restatement of financial statements (continued)
Related to overstatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support (continued)
The tables below present the impact of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the years
ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
:
Consolidated statement of operations
Year ended June 30, 2020
As reported
Correction
As restated
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
150,997
$
(6,698)
$
144,299
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
$
109,006
$
(6,698)
$
102,308
Year ended June 30, 2019
As reported
Correction
As restated
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
166,227
$
(5,592)
$
160,635
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
$
129,696
$
(5,592)
$
124,104
Related to overstatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support (continued)
The table below presents the impact of the restatement on the affected lines in the Processing and Total columns included in the
revenue note (Note 15) for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Years ended
June 30, 2020
June 30, 2019
Processing
Total
Processing
Total
Processing fees - as restated
$
55,992
$
60,895
$
82,995
$
83,090
As reported
62,690
67,593
88,587
88,682
Correction
(6,698)
(6,698)
(5,592)
(5,592)
South Africa - as restated
50,951
55,854
73,153
73,248
As reported
57,649
62,552
78,745
78,840
Correction
(6,698)
(6,698)
(5,592)
(5,592)
Rest of world
$
5,041
$
5,041
$
9,842
$
9,842
Total revenue, derived from the following geographic locations - as
restated
$
83,628
$
144,299
$
107,422
$
160,635
As reported
90,326
150,997
113,014
166,227
Correction
(6,698)
(6,698)
(5,592)
(5,592)
South Africa - as restated
78,587
139,258
97,580
150,793
As reported
85,285
145,956
103,172
156,385
Correction
(6,698)
(6,698)
(5,592)
(5,592)
Rest of world
$
5,041
$
5,041
$
9,842
$
9,842
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-13
1.
DESCRIPTION
OF
BUSINESS
AND
BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
(continued)
Restatement of financial statements (continued)
Related to overstatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support (continued)
The table below presents the impact of the restatement on the Processing operating segment revenue included in the operating
segment note (Note 20) for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Revenue (as restated)
Reportable
Segment
Corporate/
Eliminations
Inter-
segment
From
external
customers
Processing - as restated
$
91,786
$
-
$
8,158
$
83,628
As reported
98,484
-
8,158
90,326
Correction
(6,698)
-
-
(6,698)
Total for the year ended June 30, 2020 - as restated
156,727
-
12,428
144,299
As reported
163,425
-
12,428
150,997
Correction
(6,698)
-
-
(6,698)
Processing - as restated
$
118,088
$
-
$
10,666
$
107,422
As reported
123,680
-
10,666
113,014
Correction
(5,592)
-
-
(5,592)
Total for the year ended June 30, 2019 - as restated
195,237
(19,709)
14,893
160,635
As reported
200,829
(19,709)
14,893
166,227
Correction
$
(5,592)
$
-
$
-
$
(5,592)
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Principles of consolidation
The financial statements of entities which are controlled by Net1, referred to as subsidiaries, are consolidated. Inter-company
accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company, if it is the primary beneficiary, consolidates entities which are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIE”).
The primary beneficiary is considered to be the entity that will absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses, receive a majority of
the entity's expected residual returns, or both. No entities were required to be consolidated as a result of these requirements during the
years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Business combinations
The Company accounts for its business acquisitions under the acquisition method of accounting. The total value of the
consideration paid for acquisitions is allocated to the underlying net assets acquired, based on their respective estimated fair values.
The Company uses a number of valuation methods to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, including discounted
cash flows, external market values, valuations on recent transactions or a combination thereof, and believes that it uses the most
appropriate measure or a combination of measures to value each asset or liability. The Company recognizes measurement-period
adjustments in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-14
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Translation of foreign currencies
The primary functional currency of the consolidated entities is the South African Rand (“ZAR”) and its reporting currency is the
U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are
translated at average rates for the period. Translation gains and losses are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in
total equity. The Company releases the foreign currency translation reserve included in accumulated other comprehensive income
attributable to a foreign entity upon sale or complete, or substantially complete, liquidation of the investment in that foreign entity and
includes the release in the gain or loss reported related to the sale or liquidation of the foreign entity.
Foreign exchange transactions are translated at the spot rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary items are translated at
the closing spot rate at the balance sheet date. Transactional gains and losses are recognized in selling, general and administration
expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the period.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and funds deposited in bank accounts with financial institutions that are liquid,
unrestricted and readily available. Cash that is restricted as to use is classified as restricted cash and includes cash in certain bank
accounts that have been ceded to Nedbank Limited (“Nedbank”) as well as cash drawn under the Company’s borrowings and used to
fund its ATMs, refer to Note 11.
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable
The Company regularly reviews the ageing of outstanding amounts due from borrowers and adjusts the allowance based on
management’s estimate of the recoverability of the finance loans receivable. The Company writes off microlending finance loans
receivable and related service fees and interest if a borrower is in arrears with repayments for more than three months or dies. The
Company writes off working capital finance receivables and related fees when it is evident that reasonable recovery procedures,
including where deemed necessary, formal legal action, have failed.
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
A specific provision is established where it is considered likely that all or a portion of the amount due from customers renting
point of sale (“POS”) equipment, receiving support and maintenance or transaction services or purchasing licenses or SIM cards from
the Company will not be recovered. Non-recoverability is assessed based on a review by management of the ageing of outstanding
amounts, the location and the payment history of the customer in relation to those specific amounts.
Inventory
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determ ined on a first-in, first-out basis and includes
transport and handling costs.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated
on the straight-line basis at rates which are estimated to amortize the assets to their anticipated residual values over their useful lives.
Within the following asset classifications, the expected economic lives are approximately:
Computer
equipment
3
to
8
years
Office
equipment
2
to
10
years
Vehicles
3
to
8
years
Furniture
and
fittings
3
to
10
years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the
carrying
amount
of
the
asset
and
is
recognized
in
income.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-15
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POL
ICIES
(continued)
Leases
The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-
of-use assets (“ROU”), operating lease liability - current, and operating lease liability – long term in its consolidated balance sheets.
The Company does not have any significant finance leases as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, but its policy is to include
finance leases in property and equipment, other payables, and other long-term liabilities in its consolidated balance sheets.
A ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the lease liabilities represent its
obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease arrangement. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at
commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide
an implicit rate, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized
borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease
prepayments made and excludes lease incentives. The terms of the Company’s lease arrangements may include options to extend or
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for lease arrangements with a term of twelve months or
less. The Company accounts for all components in a lease arrangement as a single combined lease component. Costs incurred in the
adaptation of leased properties to serve the requirements of the Company (leasehold improvements) are capitalized and amortized over
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the remaining term of the lease.
Equity-accounted investments
The Company uses the equity method to account for investments in companies when it has significant influence but not control
over the operations of the company. Under the equity method, the Company initially records the investment at cost and thereafter
adjusts the carrying value of the investment to recognize the proportional share of the equity-accounted company’s net income or loss.
In addition, when an investment qualifies for the equity method (as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree
of influence), the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee is added to the current basis of the Company’s previously
held interest and the equity method would be applied subsequently from the date on which the Company obtains the ability to exercise
significant influence over the investee.
The Company releases a pro rata portion of the foreign currency translation reserve related to an equity-accounted investment
that is included in accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings upon the sale of a portion of its ownership interest in the
equity-accounted investment. The release of the pro rata portion of the foreign currency translation reserve is included in the
measurement of the gain or loss on sale of a portion of the Company’s ownership interest in the equity-accounted investment. The
Company does not recognize cumulative losses in excess of its investment or loans in an equity-accounted investment except if it has
an obligation to provide additional financial support.
Dividends received from an equity-accounted investment reduce the carrying value of the Company’s investment. The Company
has elected to classify distributions received from equity method investees using the nature of the distribution approach. This election
requires the Company to evaluate each distribution received on the basis of the source of the payment and classify the distribution as
either operating cash inflows or investing cash inflows. The Company reviews its equity-accounted investments for impairment
whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired enterprise over the fair values of the identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company tests for impairment of goodwill on an annual basis and at any other time if events or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit goodwill below its carrying amount.
Circumstances that could trigger an impairment test include but are not limited to: a significant adverse change in the business
climate or legal factors; an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; unanticipated competition; loss of key personnel; the likelihood
that a reporting unit or significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or otherwise disposed; and results of testing for recoverability
of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. If goodwill is allocated to a reporting unit and the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recorded in the statement of operations. Measurement of the
fair value of a reporting unit is based on one or more of the following fair value measures: the amount at which the unit as a whole
could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties; present value techniques of estimated future cash flows; or
valuation
techniques
based
on
mul
tiples
of
earnings
or
revenue,
or
a
similar
performance
measure.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-16
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are shown at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized over the following useful lives:
Customer
relationships
1
to
15
years
Software
and
unpatented
technology
3
to
5
years
FTS
patent
10
years
Exclusive
licenses
7
years
Trademarks
3
to
20
years
Intangible assets are periodically evaluated for recoverability, and those evaluations take into account events or circumstances
that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists.
Debt and equity securities
Debt securities
The Company is required to classify all applicable debt securities as either trading securities, available for sale or held to maturity
upon investment in the security.
Trading
Debt securities acquired by the Company which it intends to sell in the short-term are classified as trading securities and are
initially measured at fair value. These debt securities are subsequently measured at fair value and realized and unrealized gains and
losses from these trading securities are included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Classification of a debt
security as a trading security is not precluded simply because the Company does not intend to sell the security in the short term. The
Company had no debt securities that were classified as trading securities as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Available for sale
Debt securities acquired by the Company that have readily determinable fair values are classified as available for sale if the
Company has not classified them as trading securities or if it does not have the ability or positive intent to hold the debt security until
maturity. The Company is required to make an election to account for these debt securities as available for sale. These available for
sale debt securities are initially measured at fair value. These debt securities are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses from available for sale investments in debt securities reported as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes, in shareholders’ equity. The Company had no debt securities that were classified
as available for sale securities as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Held to maturity
Debt securities acquired by the Company which it has the ability and the positive intent to hold to maturity are classified as held
to maturity debt securities. The Company is required to make an election to classify these debt securities as held to maturity and these
securities are carried at amortized cost. The amortized cost of held to maturity debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums
and accretion of discounts to maturity. Interest received from the held to maturity security together with this amortization is included
in interest income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The Company had a held to maturity security as of June 30,
20
2
1
and
20
20
,
respectively,
refer
to
Note
8
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-17
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Debt and equity securities (continued)
Debt securities (continued)
Impairment of debt securities
The Company’s available for sale and held to maturity debt securities with unrealized losses are reviewed quarterly to identify
other-than-temporary impairments in value.
With regard to available for sale and held to maturity debt securities, the Company considers (i) the ability and intent to hold the
debt security for a period of time to allow for recovery of value (ii) whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required
to sell the debt security; and (iii) whether it expects to recover the entire carrying amount of the debt security. The Company records
an impairment loss in its consolidated statement of operations representing the difference between the debt securities carrying value
and the current fair value as of the date of the impairment if the Company determines that it intends to sell the debt security or if that
it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of the amortized cost basis. However, the
impairment loss is split between a credit loss and a non-credit loss for debt securities that the Company determines that it does not
intend to sell or that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the debt securities before the recovery of the amortized
cost basis. The credit loss portion, which is measured as the difference between the debt security’s cost basis and the present value of
expected future cash flows, is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The non-credit loss portion, which
is measured as the difference between the debt security’s cost basis and its current fair value, is recognized in other comprehensive
income, net of applicable taxes.
Equity securities
Equity securities are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recorded in the Company’s
consolidated statement of operations within the caption titled “change in fair value of equity securities”. The Company may elect to
measure equity securities without readily determinable fair values at its cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting
from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer (“cost minus changes
in observable prices equity securities”). Changes in the fair value of the Company’s cost minus changes in observable prices equity
securities during the year ended June 30, 2021, are discussed in Note 8. There were no changes in the fair value of the Company’s cost
minus changes in observable prices equity securities during the year ended June 30, 2020. The Company performs a qualitative
assessment on a quarterly basis and recognizes an impairment loss if there are sufficient indicators that the fair value of the equity
security is less than its carrying value.
Policy reserves and liabilities
Reserves for policy benefits and claims payable
The Company determines its reserves for policy benefits under its life insurance products using a model which estimates claims
incurred that have not been reported and total present value of disability claims-in-payment at the balance sheet date. This model
allows for best estimate assumptions based on experience (where sufficient) plus prescribed margins, as required in the markets in
which these products are offered, namely South Africa.
The best estimate assumptions include (i) mortality and morbidity assumptions reflecting the company’s most recent experience
and (ii) claim reporting delays reflecting Company specific and industry experience. Most of the disability claims-in-payment reserve
is reinsured and the reported values were based on the reserve held by the relevant reinsurer. The values of matured guaranteed
endowments are increased by late payment interest (net of the asset manageme nt fee and allowance for tax on investment income).
Deposits on investment contracts
For
the
Company’s
interest
-
sensitive
life
contracts,
liabilities
approximate
the
policyholder’s
account
value.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-18
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Reinsurance contracts held
The Company enters into reinsurance contracts with reinsurers under which the Company is compensated for the entire amount
or a portion of losses arising on one or more of the insurance contracts it issues.
The expected benefits to which the Company is entitled under its reinsurance contracts held are recognized as reinsurance assets.
These assets consist of short-term balances due from reinsurers (classified within Accounts receivable, net and other receivables) as
well as long-term receivables (classified within other long-term assets) that are dependent on the expected claims and benefits arising
under the related reinsurance contracts. Amounts recoverable from or due to reinsurers are measured consistently with the amounts
associated with the reinsured contracts and in accordance with the terms of each reinsurance contract. Reinsurance assets are assessed
for impairment at each balance sheet date. If there is reliable objective evidence that amounts due may not be recoverable, the Company
reduces the carrying amount of the reinsurance asset to its recoverable amount and recognizes that impairment loss in its consolidated
statement of operations. Reinsurance premiums are recognized when due for payment under each reinsurance contract.
Redeemable common stock
Common stock that is redeemable (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the
holder, or (3) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of Company is presented outside of total Net1 equity
(i.e. permanent equity). Redeemable common stock is initially recognized at issuance date fair value and the Company does not adjust
the issuance date fair value if redemption is not probable. The Company re-measures the redeemable common stock to the maximum
redemption amount at the balance sheet date once redemption is probable. Reduction in the carrying amount of the redeemable
common stock is only appropriate to the extent that the Company has previously recorded increases in the carrying amount of the
redeemable equity instrument as the redeemable common stock may be not be carried at an amount that is less than the initial amount
reported outside of permanent equity.
Redeemable common stock is reclassified as permanent equity when presentation outside permanent equity is no longer required
(if, for example, a redemption feature lapses, or there is a modification of the terms of the instrument). The existing carrying amount
of the redeemable common stock is reclassified to permanent equity at the date of the event that caused the reclassification and prior
period consolidated financial statements are not adjusted.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. The Company enters into
contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted
for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers,
which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Nature of products and services
Processing fees
The Company earns processing fees from transactions processed for its customers. The Company provides its customers with
transaction processing services that involve the collection, transmittal and retrieval of all transaction data in exchange for consideration
upon completion of the transaction. In certain instances, the Company also provides a funds collection and settlement service for its
customers. The Company considers these services as a single performance obligation. The Company’s contracts specify a transaction
price for services provided. Processing revenue fluctuates based on the type and the volume of transactions processed. Revenue is
recognized on the completion of the processed transaction.
Customers that have a bank account managed by the Company are issued cards that can be utilized to withdraw funds at an ATM
or to transact at a merchant point of sale device (“POS”). The Company earns processing fees from transactions processed for these
customers. The Company’s contracts specify a transaction price for each service provided (for instance, ATM withdrawal, balance
enquiry, etc.). Processing revenue fluctuates based on the type and volume of transactions performed by the customer. Revenue is
recognized
on
the
completion
of
the
processed
transaction.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-19
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Revenue recognition (continued)
Nature of products and services (continued)
Account holder fees
The Company provides bank accounts to customers and this service is underwritten by a regulated banking institution because
the Company is not a bank. The Company charges its customers a fixed monthly bank account administration fee for all active bank
accounts regardless of whether the account holder has transacted or not. The Company recognizes account holder fees on a monthly
basis on all active bank accounts. Revenue from account holder’s fees fluctuates based on the number of active bank accounts.
Lending revenue
The Company provides short-term loans to customers in South Africa and charges up-front initiation fees and monthly service
fees. Initiation fees are recognized using the effective interest rate method, which requires the utilization of the rate of return implicit
in the loan, that is, the contractual interest rate adjusted for any net deferred loan fees or costs, premium, or discount existing at the
origination or acquisition of the loan. Monthly service fee revenue is recognized under the contractual terms of the loan. The monthly
service fee amount is fixed upon initiation and does not change over the term of the loan.
Technology
products
The Company supplies hardware and licenses for its customers to use the Company’s technology. Hardware includes the sale of
POS devices, SIM cards and other consumables which can occur on an ad hoc basis. The Company recognizes revenue from hardware
at the transaction price specified in the contract as the hardware is delivered to the customer. Licenses include the right to use certain
technology developed by the Company and the associated revenue is recognized ratably over the license period.
Insurance revenue
The Company writes life insurance contracts, and policy holders pay the Company a monthly insurance premium at the beginning
of each month. Premium revenue is recognized on a monthly basis net of policy lapses. Policy lapses are provided for on the basis of
expected non-payment of policy premiums.
Welfare benefit distribution fees
The Company provided a welfare benefits distribution service in South Africa to a customer under a contract which expired on
September 30, 2018. The Company was required to distribute social welfare grants to identified recipients using an internally
developed payment platform at designated distribution points (pay points) which enabled the recipients to access their grants. The
contract specified a fixed fee per account for one or more grants received by a recipient. The Company recognized revenue for each
grant recipient paid at the fixed fee.
Telecom products and services
Through DNI, the Company entered into contracts with mobile networks in South Africa to distribute subscriber identity modules
(“SIM”) cards on their behalf. The Company was entitled to receive consideration based on the activation of each SIM as well as from
a percentage of the value loaded onto each SIM. The Company recognizes revenue from these services once the criteria specified for
activation had been met as well as when it was entitled to its consideration related to the value loaded onto the SIM. Revenue from
contracts with mobile networks fluctuates based on the number of SIMs activated as well as on the value loaded onto the SIMs. As
described in Note 23, the Company disposed of its controlling interest in DNI on March 31, 2019.
The Company purchases airtime for resale to customers. The Company recognizes revenue as the airtime is delivered to the
customer.
Revenue
from
the
resale
of
airtime
to
customers
fluctuates
based
on
the
volume
of
airtime
sold.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-20
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Revenue recognition (continued)
Significant judgments and estimates
The Company was subject to a court process regarding the determination of the price to be charged for welfare benefit distribution
services provided from April 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018. In December 2018, the Constitutional Court of South Africa clarified
that it was not required to ratify the price and stated that the parties should reach an agreement on the price, failing which they should
approach the lower courts in South Africa. The Company had initiated discussions with SASSA, but the parties had not reached
agreement regarding the pricing for services provided through September 30, 2018. Management determined, under previous revenue
guidance, that there was no evidence of an arrangement at a fixed and determinable price other than that noted in the court ordered
extension provided in March 2018 and did not record any additional revenue related to the services provided from April 1, 2018 to
June 30, 2018, and recorded revenue at the rate specified in the contract. Upon adoption of the new revenue guidance on July 1, 2018,
the Company determined that it was unable to estimate the amount of revenue that it is entitled to receive because no agreement with
SASSA had been reached at that date. Accordingly, the Company did not record any additional revenue during the year ended June
30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to the price to be charged for welfare benefit distribution services provided through September
30, 2018. The Company recorded revenue at the rate specified in the contract. The Company expected to record any additional revenue
once there was agreement between the Company and SASSA on the fee. However, agreement had not been reached by May 31, 2020,
and following the deconsolidation of CPS, refer to Note 23, any additional revenue earned by CPS after June 1, 2020, would not be
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and therefore this matter is no longer considered an area of judgment .
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The Company recognizes accounts receivable when its right to consideration under its contracts with customers becomes
unconditional. The Company has no contract assets or contract liabilities.
Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure is charged to net income in the period in which it is incurred. During the years ended
June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred research and development expenditures of $
0.3
1.6
0.7
million, respectively.
Computer software development
Product development costs in respect of software intended for sale to licensees are expensed as incurred until technological
feasibility is attained. Technological feasibility is attained when the Company’s software has completed system testing and has been
determined to be viable for its intended use. The time between the attainment of technological feasibility and completion of software
development is generally short with immaterial amounts of development costs incurred during this period.
Costs in respect of the development of software for the Company’s internal use are expensed as incurred, except to the extent
that these costs are incurred during the application development stage. All other costs including those incurred in the project
development and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred.
Income taxes
The Company provides for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This approach recognizes the amount of taxes
payable or refundable for the current year, as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequence of events
recognized in the financial statements and tax returns. Deferred income taxes are adjusted to reflect the effects of changes in tax laws
or enacted tax rates.
The Company measured its South African income taxes and deferred income taxes for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and
2019, using the enacted statutory tax rate in South Africa of
28
%.
In establishing the appropriate deferred tax asset valuation allowances, the Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax
assets, and based on all available evidence, both positive and negative, determines whether it is more likely than not that the deferred
tax
assets
or
a
portion
thereof
will
be
realized.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-21
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Income taxes (continued)
Reserves for uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial statements for positions which are not considered more likely
than not of being sustained based on the technical merits of the position on audit by the tax authorities. For positions that meet the
more likely than not standard, the measurement of the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements is based upon the largest
amount of tax benefit that, in management’s judgement, is greater than 50% likely of being realized based on a cumulative probability
assessment of the possible outcomes. The Company’s policy is to include interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest
expense and penalties in selling, general and administration in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has elected the period cost method and records U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to global intangible low
taxed income (“GILTI”) as a current-period expense when incurred.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted. The Company measures equity-based stock-
based compensation cost at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as an expense on a
straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the requisite service period. In respect of awards with only service conditions that
have a graded vesting schedule, the Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period
for the entire award. The forfeiture rate is estimated using historical trends of the number of awards forfeited prior to vesting. The
expense is recorded in the statement of operations and classified based on the recipients’ respective functions. The Company records
deferred tax assets for awards that result in deductions on the Company’s income tax returns, based on the amount of compensation
cost recognized and the Company’s statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which it will receive a deduction. Differences between the
deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company’s income tax
return are recorded in taxation expense in the statement of operations.
Equity instruments issued to third parties
Equity instruments issued to third parties represents the cost related to equity instruments granted. The Company measures this
cost at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as an expense on a straight-line basis (net
of estimated forfeitures) over the requisite service period. The forfeiture rate is estimated based on the Company’s expectation of the
number of awards that will be forfeited prior to vesting. The Company records deferred tax assets for equity instrument awards that
result in deductions on the Company’s income tax returns, based on the amount of equity instrument cost recognized and the
Company’s statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which it will receive a deduction. Differences between the deferred tax assets
recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company’s income tax return are recorded in
the statement of operations.
Settlement assets and settlement obligations
Settlement assets comprise (1) cash received from credit card companies (as well as other types of payment services) which have
business relationships with merchants selling goo ds and services via the internet that are the Company’s customers and on whose
behalf it processes the transactions between various parties, (2), up until the sale of FIHRST, refer to Note 23, cash received from
customers on whose behalf the Company processes payroll payments that the Company will disburse to customer employees, payroll-
related payees and other payees designated by the customer, and (3), up until the expiration of the SASSA contract on September 30,
2018, cash received from the South African government that the Company holds pending disbursement to recipient cardholders of
social welfare grants.
Settlement obligations comprise (1) amounts that the Company is obligated to disburse to merchants selling goods and services
via the internet that are the Company’s customers and on whose behalf it processes the transactions between various parties and settles
the funds from the credit card companies to the Company’s merchant customers, (2), up until the sale of FIHRST, amounts that the
Company is obligated to pay to customer employees, payroll-related payees and other payees designated by the customer, and (3), up
until the expiration of the SASSA contract on September 30, 2018, amounts that the Company is obligated to disburse to recipient
cardholders of social welfare grants.
The balances at each reporting date may vary widely depending on the timing of the receipts and payments of these assets and
obligations.
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted
There
were
no
new
accounting
pronouncements
adopted
by
the
Company
during
the
year
ended
June
30,
2021.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-22
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(continued)
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of June 30, 2021
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance regarding
Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments
. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that
reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit
loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans, and other financial instruments, an entity is required to use a forward-looking
expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses, which reflects losses that are probable. Credit
losses relating to available for sale debt securities will also be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction
in the amortized cost basis of the securities. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2023. The Company is
currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its financial statements and related disclosures, but does not expect the impact on
its financial results to be material.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance regarding
Disclosure Framework: Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair
Value Measurement.
for the Company beginning July 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance
on its financial statement’s disclosure.
In November 2019, the FASB issued guidance regarding
Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842).
accounting standards and amends the effective dates for certain major new accounting standards to give implementation relief to
certain types of entities, including Smaller Reporting Companies. The Company is a Smaller Reporting Company. Specifically, the
guidance changes some effective dates for certain new standards on the following topics in the FASB Codification, namely Derivatives
and Hedging (ASC 815); Leases (ASC 842); Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (ASC 326); and Intangibles — Goodwill and
Other (ASC 350). The guidance defers the adoption date of guidance regarding
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments
Disclosure Framework:
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
In January 2020, the FASB issued guidance regarding
The guidance clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require an entity to either apply or discontinue the
equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with U.S GAAP guidance
immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The guidance also clarifies that, when determining the
accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options an entity should not consider, whether upon settlement or exercise, if
the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method or fair value option. This guidance is effective for the
Company beginning July 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its
financial statement’s disclosure.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-23
3.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, net AND OTHER RECEIVABLES and FINANCE LOANS RECEIVABLE, net
Accounts receivable, net and other receivables
The Company’s accounts receivable, net, and other receivables as of June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2020, are presented in the
table below:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Accounts receivable, trade, net
$
10,493
$
8,458
Accounts receivable, trade, gross
10,760
8,711
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, end of period
267
253
Beginning of period
253
661
Reversed to statement of operations
(183)
(155)
Charged to statement of operations
233
181
Utilized
(59)
(151)
Deconsolidation
-
(178)
Foreign currency adjustment
23
(105)
Current portion of amount outstanding related to sale of interest in Bank Frick (Note 8)
7,500
-
Loans provided to Carbon, net of allowance: 2021: $
3,000
; 2020: $
-
-
3,000
Taxes refundable related to sale of Net1 Korea (Note 23)
-
19,796
Loan provided to DNI
-
2,756
Other receivables
8,590
9,058
Total accounts receivable, net
$
26,583
$
43,068
Accounts receivable, trade, gross includes amounts due from customers from the provision of transaction processing services,
from the sale of hardware, software licenses and SIM cards and rentals from POS equipment. The Company did not record any bad
debt expense during the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and bad debts incurred were written off against the allowance
for doubtful accounts receivable.
Current portion of amount outstanding related to sale of interest in Bank Frick represents the amount due by the purchaser in
October 2021 related to the sale of Bank Frick, refer to Note 8 for additional information regarding the sale.
Taxes refundable related to sale of Net1 Korea relates to the disposal of KSNET as discussed in Note 23 and the entire amount
outstanding, or approximately $
20.1
23.8
The current portion of amount outstanding related to sale of remaining interest in DNI as of June 30, 2020, relates to the
transaction completed in April 2020 (refer to Note 8). On October 26, 2020, DNI settled the full amount outstanding of $
5.7
related to the sale of the remaining interest in DNI, including the amounts included in other long-term assets, refer to Note 6. The
Company received $
0.3
6.0
The loan provided to Carbon was scheduled to be repaid before June 30, 2020, however, Carbon requested a payment holiday as
a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business. The parties had not agreed new repayment terms as of June 30,
2021. However, the Company acknowledges the unexpected and ongoing challenges facing Carbon and determined in June 2021 to
create an allowance for doubtful loans receivable due to these circumstances and ongoing consolidated losses incurred by Carbon.
Other
receivables
include
prepayments,
deposits
,
income
taxes
receivable
and
other
receivables.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-24
3.
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE,
net
an
d
OTHER
RECEIVABLES
and
FINANCE
LOANS
RECEIVABLE,
net
(continued)
Finance loans receivable, net
The Company’s finance loans receivable, net, as of June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2020, is presented in the table below:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Microlending finance loans receivable, net
$
21,142
$
15,879
Microlending finance loans receivable, gross
23,491
17,737
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable, end of period
2,349
1,858
Beginning of period
1,858
3,199
Reversed to statement of operations
(1,004)
(492)
Charged to statement of operations
2,060
1,211
Utilized
(967)
(1,451)
Foreign currency adjustment
402
(609)
Working capital finance loans receivable, net
-
-
Working capital finance loans receivable, gross
-
5,800
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable, end of period
-
5,800
Beginning of period
5,800
5,800
Utilized
(5,800)
-
Total accounts receivable, net
$
21,142
$
15,879
Total finance loans receivable, net, comprises microlending finance loans receivable related to the Company’s microlending
operations in South Africa.
Gross microlending finance loans receivable as of June 30, 2021, was higher than as of June 30, 2020, partially due to the impact
of COVID-19 on the Company’s microlending business in 2020. The Company was unable to originate loans in April and early May
2020, and therefore the lending book reduced significantly as customers made scheduled repayments. South Africa was placed under
an adjusted Level 4 lockdown towards the end of June 2021, due to an increase in COVID-19 infections, however, this did not impact
the gross lending book for June 2021 because the majority of loan originations are made within the first two weeks of a month.
The Company created an allowance for doubtful working capital finance loans receivable related to a receivable due from a
customer based in the United States during the year ended June 30, 2018. The Company commenced legal proceedings against the
customer in 2018. The customer is engaged in bankruptcy proceedings. In December 2020, the Company withdrew its claim lodged
in the bankruptcy proceedings because it did not believe it would recover the receivable via these proceedings, or via any other process.
In December 2020, the Company utilized the entire allowance for doubtful working capital finance loans receivable against the
outstanding receivable.
4.
INVENTORY
The Company’s inventory comprised the following categories as of June 30, 2021, and 2020.
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Finished goods
$
22,361
$
15,618
Finished goods subject to sale restrictions
-
4,242
$
22,361
$
19,860
Finished goods subject to sale restrictions represents airtime inventory purchased in March 2020, that could only be sold by the
Company from October 1, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, finished goods includes $
16.5
classified
as
finished
goods
subject
to
sale
restr
ictions
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-25
4.
INVENTORY
(continued)
In support of Cell C’s liquidity position, the Company has limited the resale of this airtime through its distribution channels until
such time as Cell C’s recapitalisation process is concluded. In light of the dynamics in the wholesale airtime inventory market as of
June 30, 2020, the Company believed the net realizable value of certain airtime inventory held as of June 30, 2020, measured at
amounts reflecting existing market conditions, was below its cost. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss of $
1.3
the year ended June 30, 2020, related to this airtime inventory. The Company believes that these market dynamics in the wholesale
airtime inventory market continue as of June 30, 2021, but no further adjustment is necessary.
5.
FAIR
VALUE
OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
Fair value of financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the transaction. Initial measurements are at cost,
which includes transaction costs.
Risk management
The Company manages its exposure to currency exchange, translation, interest rate, customer concentration, credit and equity
price and liquidity risks as discussed below.
Currency exchange risk
The Company is subject to currency exchange risk because it purchases inventories that it is required to settle in other currencies,
primarily the euro and U.S. dollar. The Company has used forward contracts in order to limit its exposure in these transactions to
fluctuations in exchange rates between the South African rand (“ZAR”), on the one hand, and the U.S. dollar and the euro, on the other
hand.
Translation risk
Translation risk relates to the risk that the Company’s results of operations will vary significantly as the U.S. dollar is its reporting
currency, but it earns a significant amount of its revenues and incurs a significant amount of its expenses in ZAR and, prior to the sale
of its Korean business, in Korean won (“KRW”). The U.S. dollar to both the ZAR and KRW exchange rates has fluctuated significantly
over the past three years. The Company’s translation risk exposure to KRW was eliminated following the disposal of Net1 Korea in
March 2020, refer to Note 23, and receipt of all cash outstanding related to the transaction. As exchange rates are outside the
Company’s control, there can be no assurance that future fluctuations will not adversely affect the Company’s results of operations
and financial condition.
Interest rate risk
As a result of its normal borrowing activities, the Company’s operating results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, which
it manages primarily through regular financing activities. The Company generally maintains investments in cash equivalents and held
to maturity investments and has occasionally invested in marketable securities.
Credit risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties. The
Company maintains credit risk policies in respect of its counterparties to minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an
evaluation of a potential counterparty’s financial condition, credit rating, and other credit criteria and risk mitigation tools as the
Company’s management deems appropriate. With respect to credit risk on financial instruments, the Company maintains a policy of
entering into such transactions only with South African and European financial institutions that have a credit rating of “B” (or its
equivalent) or better, as determined by credit rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings.
Microlending credit risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk in its microlending activities, which provide unsecured short-term loans to qualifying
customers. The Company manages this risk by performing an affordability test for each prospective customer and assigning a
“creditworthiness score”, which takes into account a variety of factors such as other debts and total expenditures on normal household
and
lifestyle
expenses.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-26
5.
FAIR
VALUE
OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
(continued)
Risk management (continued)
Equity price and liquidity risk
Equity price risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of the volatility in the exchange-traded price
of equity securities that it holds. The market price of these securities may fluctuate for a variety of reasons and, consequently, the
amount that the Company may obtain in a subsequent sale of these securities may significantly differ from the reported market value.
Equity liquidity risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of the lack of liquidity on the exchange
on which those securities are listed. The Company may not be able to sell some or all of these securities at one time, or over an
extended period of time without influencing the exchange traded price, or at all.
Financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or
liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability,
not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk
including the Company’s own credit risk.
Fair value measurements and inputs are categorized into a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs into three levels based
on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in
one of the three levels which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
These levels are:
●
Level 1 – inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
●
Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are
observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
●
Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques
that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies the Company uses to measure its significant financial assets and
liabilities
at
fair
value.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-27
5.
FAIR
VALUE
OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
(continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
Asset measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs – investment in Cell C
The Company’s Level 3 asset represents an investment of
75,000,000
provider in South Africa. The Company used a discounted cash flow model developed by the Company to determine the fair value of
its investment in Cell C as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and valued Cell C at $
0.0
believes the Cell C business plan utilized in the Company’s valuation is reasonable based on the current performance and the expected
changes in Cell C’s business model. The Company changed certain valuation assumptions when preparing the December 31, 2020,
valuation compared with the June 30, 2020, valuation, and these updated assumptions have been used for the June 30, 2021 valuatio n
as well. Similar to the approach taken for December 31, 2020, the June 30, 2021, valuation incorporated the payments under the lease
liabilities into the cash flow forecasts instead of including the carrying value in net debt and assumed that the deferred tax asset would
be utilized over the forecast period instead of including the fair value of the deferred tax asset in the valuation. For the June 30, 2020,
valuation, the Company included the carrying value of the lease liabilities within net debt and included the fair value of the deferred
tax asset in the valuation. The Company utilized the latest approve d business plan provided by Cell C management for the period
ended December 31, 2025, for the June 30, 2021, valuation and the period ended December 31, 2024 for the June 30, 2020 valuation.
The following key valuation inputs were used as of June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital ("WACC"):
Between
16
% and
24
% over the period of the forecast
Long-term growth rate:
3
% (
3
% as of June 30, 2020)
Marketability discount:
10
%
Minority discount:
15
%
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2021:
(1)
ZAR
11.2
0.8
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2020:
(2)
ZAR
15.8
0.9
4.4
Deferred tax (incl, assessed tax losses) - June 30,
2020:
(2)
ZAR
2.9
167.3
(1) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2021.
(2) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2020.
The fair value of Cell C as of June 30, 2021, utilizing the discounted cash flow valuation model developed by the Company is
sensitive to the following inputs: (i) the ability of Cell C to achieve the forecasts in their business case; (ii) the weighted average cost
of capital (“WACC”) rate used; and (iii) the minority and marketability discount used. Utilization of different inputs, or changes to
these inputs, may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.
The following table presents the impact on the carrying value of the Company’s Cell C investment of a
3.0
% increase and
2.0
%
decrease in the WACC rate and the EBITDA margins used in the Cell C valuation on June 30, 2021, all amounts translated at exchange
rates applicable as of June 30, 2021:
Sensitivity for fair value of Cell C investment
3.0% increase
(A)
2.0% decrease
(A)
WACC rate
$
-
$
3,055
EBITDA margin
$
4,873
$
-
(A) the carrying value of the Cell C investment is not impacted by a
1.0
% increase or a
1.0
% decrease and therefore the impact
of a
3.0
% increase and a
2.0
% decrease is presented.
The fair value of the Cell C shares as of June 30, 2021, represented approximately
0
% of the Company’s total assets, including
these shares. The Company expects to hold these shares for an extended period of time and that there will be short-term equity price
volatility
with
respect
to
these
shares
particularly
given
the
current
situation
of
Cell
C’s
business.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-28
5.
FAIR
VALUE
OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
(continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
Liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs – DNI contingent consideration
The salient terms of the Company’s investment in DNI is described in Note 23. Under the terms of its subscription agreements
with DNI, the Company agreed to pay to DNI an additional amount of up to ZAR
400.0
27.6
rates applicable as of June 30, 2019), in cash, subject to the achievement of certain performance targets by DNI. The Company expected
to pay the additional amount during the first quarter of the year ended June 30, 2020, and recorded an amount of ZAR
373.6
($
27.2
be paid (amounts translated at the exchange rate applicable as of June 30, 2018, respectively). As described in Note 23 and Note 19,
the Company settled the ZAR
400
27.6
during the year ended June 30, 2019, of $
1.8
26.4
periods specified).
Derivative transactions - Foreign exchange contracts
As part of the Company’s risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative transactions to mitigate exposures to
foreign
currencies
using
foreign
exchange
contracts.
These
foreign
exchange
contracts
are
over
-
the
-
counter
derivative
transactions. Substantially all of the Company’s derivative exposures are with counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of “B”
(or equivalent) or better. The Company uses quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities to determine fair value
(Level 2). The Company has no derivatives that require fair value measurement under Level 1 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s outstanding foreign exchange contracts are as follows:
As of June 30, 2021
Notional amount ('000)
Strike price
Fair market
Maturity
EUR
5.7
USD
1.1911
USD
1.1859
July 02, 2021
The Company had
no
The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021, according to
the fair value hierarchy:
Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Investment in Cell C
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Related to insurance business:
Cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash (included in other
long-term assets)
381
-
-
381
Fixed maturity investments
(included in cash and cash
equivalents)
3,158
-
-
3,158
Total assets at fair value
$
3,539
$
-
$
-
$
3,539
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-29
5.
FAIR
VALUE
OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
(continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020, according to
the fair value hierarchy:
Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Investment in Cell C
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Related to insurance business
Cash and cash equivalents
(included in other long-term
assets)
490
-
-
490
Fixed maturity investments
(included in cash and cash
equivalents)
4,198
-
-
4,198
Total assets at fair value
$
4,688
$
-
$
-
$
4,688
There have been no transfers in or out of Level 3 during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
There was
no
3, during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of assets measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, and categorized within Level 3, during the year ended June 30, 2021:
Carrying value
Assets
Balance as of June 30, 2020
$
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
-
(1) The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations of the South African rand and the U.S. dollar on
the carrying value.
Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and
categorized within Level 3, during the year ended June 30, 2020:
Carrying value
Assets
Balance as at June 30, 2019
$
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
Balance as of June 30, 2020
$
-
(1) The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations of the South African rand and the U.S. dollar on
the carrying value.
Trade, finance loans and other receivables
Trade, finance loans and other receivables originated by the Company are stated at cost less allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable. The fair value of trade, finance loans and other receivables approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature.
Trade and other payables
The
fair
values
of
trade
and
other
payables
approximates
their
carrying
amounts,
due
to
their
short
-
term
nature.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-30
5.
FAIR
VALUE
OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
(continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company measures equity investments without readily determinable fair values at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The
fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include
quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of
the asset exceeds its fair value and the excess is determined to be other-than-temporary. Refer to Note 8 for impairment charges
recorded during the reporting periods presented herein. The Company has
no
basis.
6.
PROPERTY,
PLANT
AND
EQUIPMENT,
net
Summarized below is the cost, accumulated depreciation and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as of June 30,
2021 and 2020:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Cost
Computer equipment
$
33,476
$
26,575
Furniture and office equipment
7,492
7,732
Motor vehicles
5,059
1,873
$
46,027
$
36,180
Accumulated depreciation:
Computer equipment
29,662
22,810
Furniture and office equipment
6,587
5,101
Motor vehicles
2,286
1,613
$
38,535
$
29,524
Carrying amount:
Computer equipment
3,814
3,765
Furniture and office equipment
905
2,631
Motor vehicles
2,773
260
$
7,492
$
6,656
7
.
LEASES
The Company has entered into leasing arrangements classified as operating leases under accounting guidance. These leasing
arrangements relate primarily to the lease of its corporate head office, administration offices and branch locations through which the
Company operates its financial services business in South Africa and, until its closure, its transaction processing activities in Malta.
The Company’s operating leases have a remaining lease term of between
one year
six years
. The Company’s lease of property in
Malta included
five
one year
three years
eight
years
. At lease inception, the Company expected to exercise these options and these options were included as part of its right-of-use
assets and liabilities. The Company has exited this lease following the closure of its Malta operations during the year ended June 30,
2021. The Company also operates parts of its financial services business from locations which it leases for a period of less than
one
year
.
The Company’s operating lease expense during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, was $
4.1
3.6
respectively. The Company does not have any significant leases that have not commenced as of June 30, 2021.
The Company has entered into short-term leasing arrangements, primarily for the lease of branch locations and other locations
to operate its financial services business in South Africa. The Company’s short-term lease expense during the years ended June 30,
2021
and
20
20
,
was
$
4.1
million
and
$
4.2
million
,
respectively
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-31
7
.
LEASES
(continued)
The following table presents supplemental balance sheet disclosure related to our right-of-use assets and our operating leases
liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and 2020:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
2.77
3.94
Weighted average discount rate
9.6
%
9.3
%
Maturities of operating lease liabilities
2022
$
3,117
2023
1,278
2024
592
2025
200
2026
-
Thereafter
-
Total undiscounted operating lease liabilities
5,187
Less imputed interest
475
Total operating lease liabilities, included in
4,712
Operating lease right-of-use lease liability - current
2,822
Right-of-use operating lease liability - long-term
$
1,890
Operating lease payments related to premises and equipment were $
10.6
8
.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
Equity-accounted investments
The Company’s ownership percentage in its equity-accounted investments as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, was as follows:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Finbond Group Limited (“Finbond”)
31
%
31
%
Carbon Tech Limited (“Carbon”), formerly OneFi Limited
25
%
25
%
SmartSwitch Namibia (Pty) Ltd (“SmartSwitch Namibia”)
50
%
50
%
Revix (“Revix”)
15
%
25
%
Bank Frick & Co AG (“Bank Frick”)
-
35
%
V2 Limited (“V2”)
-
50
%
Walletdoc Proprietary Limited (“Walletdoc”)
-
20
%
Finbond
As of June 30, 2021, the Company owned
268,820,933
31.47
% of its issued and
outstanding ordinary shares. Finbond is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and its closing price on June 30, 2021, the last
trading day of the month, was ZAR
1.59
ZAR
427.4
29.9
repurchased
47
2.91123
136.8
Finbond shareholders which resulted in an increase in the Company’s shareholding in Finbond. On August 2, 2019, the Company,
pursuant to its election, received an additional
1,148,901
Finbond published its half-year results to August 2020 in October 2020, which included the financial impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on its reported results during that reporting period. Finbond incurred losses during the six months to August 2020, and
experienced a slow-down in its lending activities. Finbond reported that its lending activities had increased again since August 2020,
albeit at a slower pace compared with the prior calendar period. Finbond’s share price declined substantially during the period from
its fiscal year end (February 2020) to September 30, 2020, and the weakness in its traded share price continued post September 30,
2020.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-32
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Finbond
The Company considered the combination of the slow-down in business activity and the lower share price as impairment
indicators. The Company performed an impairment assessment of its holding in Finbond as of September 30, 2020. The Company
recorded an impairment loss of $
16.8
decrease in Finbond’s value, which represented the difference between the determined fair value of the Company’s interest in Finbond
and the Company’s carrying value (before the impairment). There is limited trading in Finbond shares on the JSE because it has
three
shareholders that own approximately
90
% of its issued and outstanding shares between them. The Company calculated a fair value
per share for Finbond by applying a liquidity discount of
15
% to the September 30, 2020, Finbond closing price of ZAR
1.04
.
The Company performed a further impairment assessment of its holding in Finbond as of December 31, 2020, following a modest
further decline in its market price during the quarter ended December 31, 2020. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $
0.8
million during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, related to the other-than-temporary decrease in Finbond’s value, which
represented the difference between the determined fair value of the Company’s interest in Finbond and the Company’s carrying value
(before the impairment). The Company calculated a fair value per share for Finbond by applying a liquidity discount of
15
% to the
December 31, 2020, Finbond closing price of ZAR
0.99
. The total impairment charge for the year ended June 30, 2021, was $
17.7
million.
Bank Frick
On February 3, 2021, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Net1 Holdings LI AG (“Net1 LI”), entered into a share
sales agreement with the Frick Family Foundation (“KFS”) to sell its entire interest, or
35
%, in Bank Frick to KFS for $
30
Net1 and certain entities within the IPG group also entered into an indemnity and release agreement with KFS and Bank Frick under
which the parties agreed to terminate all existing arrangements with Bank Frick and settle all liabilities related to the Company’s
activities with Bank Frick through the payment of $
3.6
15.0
comprised $
18.6
3.6
related to IPG’s activities with Bank Frick. The Company included the $
18.6
the $
3.6
2021. The outstanding balance due by KFS is expected to be paid as follows: (i) $
7.5
in the caption accounts receivable, net and other receivables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021, and (ii)
the remaining amount, of $
3.9
assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. The parties entered into a security and pledge agreement
under which KFS pledged the Bank Frick shares purchased as security for the amounts outstanding under the share sales agreement.
The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $
0.04
The following table presents the calculation of the loss on disposal of Bank Frick on February 3, 2021:
February 3,
2021
Loss on sale of Bank Frick:
Consideration received in cash on February 3, 2021
$
18,600
Consideration received with note on February 3, 2021, refer to (Note 3) and other long-term assets below
11,400
Less: transaction costs
(42)
Less: carrying value of Bank Frick
(32,892)
Add: release of foreign currency translation reserve from accumulated other comprehensive loss
2,462
Loss on sale of Bank Frick
(1)
$
(472)
(1) The Company does not expect to pay taxes related to the sale of Bank Frick because the base cost of its investment exceeds
the sales consideration received. The Company does not believe that it will be able to utilize any capital loss, if any, generated because
Net1
LI
does
not
own
any
other
capital
assets.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-33
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Bank Frick
Payment of option termination fee in April 2020
On October 2, 2019, the Company exercised its option to acquire an additional
35
% interest in Bank Frick from the Frick Family
Foundation. The Company had agreed to pay an amount, the “Option Price Consideration”, for an additional
35
% interest in Bank
Frick, which represented the higher of CHF
46.4
46.5
35
% of 15 times the
average annual normalized net income of the Bank over the two years ended December 31, 2018. The shares would have only
transferred on payment of the Option Price Consideration, which was expected to occur on the later of (i) 180 days after the date of
exercise of the option; (ii) in the event of any regulatory approvals being required, 10 days after receipt of approval (either
unconditionally or on terms acceptable to both parties); and (iii) 10 days after the date on which the Option Price Consideration was
agreed or finally determined. On April 9, 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Net1 Holdings LI AG, entered
into a termination agreement pursuant to which the option to acquire a further
35
% of Bank Frick was cancelled. On April 15, 2020,
the Company paid a termination fee of CHF
17.0
17.5
Bank Frick impairment recorded during the year ended June 30, 2020
The Company considered the termination of the exercise of the option to acquire a further
35
% of Bank Frick an impairment
indicator. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $
18.3
than-temporary decrease in Bank Frick’s value, which represented the difference between the determined fair value of the Company’s
interest in Bank Frick and the Company carrying value (before the impairment). The Company, with the assistance of external
consultants, considered a multiple based valuation approach in respect of the March 31, 2020 balance sheet date. The Company
believes that a price to book methodology is the most appropriate for a valuing a bank, but also took into account a price earnings
approach to support the primary methodology. An appropriate peer group was selected based on the activities of Bank Frick and, after
applying a regression analysis to compensate for differences in the return on equity in the peer group, a price to book ratio of
1.15
times was determined, but the multiple ranged from
0.7
4.7
of approximately
0.9
of the peer group range as a result of Bank Frick’s size (based on net asset value) and product mix relative to the peer group. The
Company’s
35
% portion of approximately
0.9
carrying value in Bank Frick as of March 31, 2020. On April 13, 2020, the Company received a cash dividend of approximately CHF
1.3
1.3
V2 Limited
In August 2019, the Company made a further equity contribution of $
1.3
made its final committed equity contribution of $
1.3
5.0
March 2020, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $
2.5
The Company believed that V2’s March 2020 net asset value represented its fair value because it did not have supportable forecasts
available at that time to apply other valuation models, including a discounted cash flow. The carrying value of the Company’s
investment in V2 (before the impairment) was higher than its portion of V2’s net asset value and therefore the Company recorded the
impairment loss. In December 2020, the Company no longer expected to recover its carrying value in V2 and impaired its remaining
interest in V2, recording an impairment loss of $
0.5
investment in V2 on April 22, 2021, for
one
The Company had also committed to provide V2 with a working capital facility of $
5.0
achievement of certain pre-defined objectives, and in June 2020 it provided $
0.5
the Company and V2 agreed to reduce the $
5.0
1.5
remaining available $
1.0
$
1.5
million
during
the
year
ended
June
30,
2021,
related
to
the
full
amount
outsta
nding
as
of
June
30,
2021.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-34
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Carbon
The Company recorded an impairment loss of $
2.9
than-temporary decrease in Carbon’s value. As of June 30, 2021, Carbon had a negative net book value and incurred an operating loss
during the twelve months to June 30, 2021. The Company considered these operating losses and the negative net book value as
impairment indicators and performed an impairment assessment as of June 30, 2021. The Company considered a variety of valuation
techniques, including the revenue multiple and price to book ratio techniques, and determined to value its interest in Carbon using a
price to book ratio. The Company included the price to book ratio of a number of African banks and digital banks in its peer set.
However, as Carbon had a negative book value as of June 30, 2021, the result would always be nil regardless of the price to book ratio
of the peer group. Therefore, the Company concluded that its investment in Carbon had a fair value of $
0
carrying value in Carbon to $
0
Walletdoc
In November 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, Net1 SA, signed an agreement with Walletdoc under which Walletdoc agreed to
repay the loan due to Net1 SA in full and Net1 SA agreed to dispose of its entire interest in Walletdoc to Walletdoc.
DNI
As of June 30, 2019, the Company owned
30
% of the voting and economic rights of DNI. In February 2020, the Company’s
ownership percentage in DNI reduced from approximately
30
% to
27
% following the issuance by DNI of additional ordinary no par
value shares. The Company did not acquire additional ordinary shares in DNI and therefore its ownership percentage was diluted. The
terms and conditions of the option referred to below were unaffected by the additional issuance by DNI. The Company sold its
remaining interest in DNI in April 2020.
Sale of remaining interest in April 2020
In May 2019, Net1 Applied Technologies South Africa Proprietary Limited (“Net1 SA”) granted an option to DNI, or its nominee,
to acquire the
30,394,765
2.827
158.0
translated at exchange rates applicable as of March 31, 2020) less any special distribution made by DNI multiplied by Net1 SA’s
retained interest (i.e. assuming no special distribution, the strike price for the retained interest was ZAR
859.3
48.0
translated at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2020). It was permissible for the call option to be split into smaller denominations,
but Net1 SA could not be left with less than
20
% unless the whole remaining interest was disposed of. DNI was entitled to nominate
another party to exercise the call option in the place of DNI, provided that the nominated party acquired call options representing at
least
2.5
% of DNI’s voting and participation interests.
The option was exercised on March 31, 2020. DNI nominated MIC Investment Holdings Proprietary Limited (“MIC”) to exercise
a portion of the option to acquire
26,886,310
30,394,765
760.0
42.5
exchange rates applicable as of March 31, 2020) from Net1 SA. The transaction closed on April 1, 2020 and MIC settled the option
consideration in cash. On March 31, 2020, and together with the MIC transaction, DNI exercised a portion of the option to acquire the
remaining
3,508,455
99.2
5.5
31, 2020) through the issue of a note to Net1 SA. The transaction also closed on April 1, 2020.
The note was unsecured. The note principal was repayable in
18
5.5
0.3
translated at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2020) commencing on October 31, 2020. Interest was charged at a fixed rate of
7.25
% per annum and accrued monthly from October 1, 2020 and was repayable together with the principal payments. The Company
adjusted the 12-month JIBAR interest rate of
6.33
% quoted by Rand Merchant Bank by
0.30
% to derive a 24-month rate of
6.63
%
which was used to determine the present value of the ZAR
99.2
using the derived interest rate and the expected cash repayments was ZAR
95.7
5.4
applicable as of March 31, 2020). The portion of the note that was expected to be repaid during the twelve months following June 30,
2020, was included in accounts receivable, net and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020 (refer to
Note 3). The remaining amount (the long-term portion) was included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2020 (refer also to the section “Other long-term assets” below) .
Th
e
Company
incurred
transaction
costs
of
approximately
$
1.0
million
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-35
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
DNI
Sale of remaining interest in April 2020
The following table presents the calculation of the loss on disposal of DNI on April 1, 2020:
April 1
2020
Consideration received in cash on April 1, 2020 -
26,886,310
$
42,477
Consideration received with note on April 1, 2020 - present value of note -
3,508,455
5,354
Less: transaction costs
(1,010)
Less: carrying value of DNI
(36,508)
Less: release of foreign currency translation reserve from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(11,323)
Loss on sale of DNI before tax
(1,010)
Taxes related to sale of DNI
-
Capital gains tax related to sale of DNI
(1)
2,475
Utilization of capital loss carryforwards
(1)
(2,475)
Loss on disposal of DNI after tax
$
(1,010)
(1) Net1 SA recorded a valuation allowance related to capital losses previously generated but not utilized. The Company utilized
approximately $
12.0
and, therefore, the equivalent portion of the valuation allowance created was released.
Sale of 8% in May 2019
On May 3, 2019, Net1 SA entered into a transaction with FirstRand Bank Limited, acting through its Rand Merchant Bank
division (“RMB”), in terms of which Net1 SA reduced its shareholding in DNI from
38
% to
30
% through the sale of
7,605,235
ordinary “A” shares in DNI for a transaction consideration of ZAR
215.0
15.0
used a cashless settlement process on closing. The transaction closed on May 3, 2019, and the Company used the proceeds from the
sale of these DNI shares and ZAR
15.0
230.0
The following table presents the calculation of the gain on disposal of the 8% retained interest in DNI on May 3, 2019:
May 3,
2019
May 3, 2019 fair value of consideration received
$
15,011
Less: equity-method interest sold
(14,996)
Less: released from accumulated other comprehensive loss – foreign currency translation reserve (as restated)
(Note 1 and Note 14)
162
May 2019 gain recognized on disposal, before tax
177
Capital loss related to disposal
(1)
-
Gain recognized on disposal, after tax, as of May 3, 2019
$
177
(1) The disposal of the
8
% interest in DNI resulted in a capital loss for tax purposes of approximately $
23.9
Company provided a valuation allowance of $
23.9
against this amount at the time.
DNI impairments recorded during the year ended June 30, 2020
During year ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses of $
13.1
(i) an amount of $
11.5
the sale of its remaining interest, and the carrying value of DNI as of March 31, 2020, which included $
11.3
accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2020, and (ii) an amount of $
1.6
earnings from DNI over its carrying value, calculated as the amount that the Company could receive pursuant to the call option granted
to
DNI
in
May
2019
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-36
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Summarized below is the movement in equity-accounted investments during the years ended 2021 and 2020, which includes the
investment in equity and the investment in loans provided to equity-accounted investees:
Finbond
Bank Frick
DNI
Other
(1)
Total
Investment in equity
Balance as of June 30, 2019
$
32,611
$
47,240
$
61,030
$
7,398
$
148,279
Acquisition of shares
274
-
-
2,500
2,774
Stock-based compensation
71
-
-
-
71
Comprehensive (loss) income:
4,067
(17,273)
(9,744)
(4,365)
(27,315)
Other comprehensive income
2,227
-
-
-
2,227
Equity accounted (loss) earnings
1,840
(17,273)
(9,744)
(4,365)
(29,542)
Share of net income (loss)
1,857
1,421
4,676
(1,865)
6,089
Amortization of acquired intangible
assets
-
(569)
(1,874)
-
(2,443)
Deferred taxes on acquired intangible
assets
-
136
524
-
660
Dilution resulting from corporate
transactions
(17)
-
-
-
(17)
Impairment
-
(18,261)
(13,070)
(2,500)
(33,831)
Dividends received
(274)
(1,308)
(1,787)
(454)
(3,823)
Sale of DNI
-
-
(36,508)
-
(36,508)
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
(5,873)
1,080
(12,991)
(478)
(18,262)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
30,876
29,739
-
4,601
65,216
Stock-based compensation
(25)
-
-
-
(25)
Comprehensive (loss) income:
(23,976)
1,156
-
(4,025)
(26,845)
Other comprehensive income
(1,967)
-
-
-
(1,967)
Equity accounted (loss) earnings
(22,009)
1,156
-
(4,025)
(24,878)
Share of net income (loss)
(4,359)
1,156
-
(531)
(3,734)
Impairment
(17,650)
-
-
(3,494)
(21,144)
Dividends received
-
-
-
(194)
(194)
Sale of DNI
-
(32,892)
-
(13)
(32,905)
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
2,947
1,997
-
(187)
4,757
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
9,822
$
-
$
-
$
182
$
10,004
Investment in loans:
Balance as of June 30, 2019
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
148
$
148
Loans granted
-
-
-
1,230
1,230
Allowance for doubtful loans
-
-
-
(730)
(730)
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
-
-
-
(28)
(28)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
-
-
-
620
620
Loans repaid
-
-
-
(134)
(134)
Loans granted
-
-
-
1,238
1,238
Allowance for doubtful loans
-
-
-
(1,738)
(1,738)
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
-
-
-
14
14
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Equity
Loans
Total
Carrying amount as of :
June 30, 2020
$
65,216
$
620
$
65,836
June 30, 2021
$
10,004
$
-
$
10,004
(1) Includes Carbon, SmartSwitch Namibia, V2 and Walletdoc;
(2) The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations of the Swiss franc, ZAR, Nigerian naira and
Namibian
dollar,
against
the
U.S.
dollar
on
the
carrying
value.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-37
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Summary financial information of equity-accounted investments
Summarized below is the financial information of equity-accounted investments (during the Company’s reporting periods in
which investments were carried using the equity-method, unless otherwise noted) as of the stated reporting period of the investee and
translated at the applicable closing or average foreign exchange rates (as applicable):
Finbond
(1)
Bank Frick
(2)
DNI
Other
(3)
Balance sheet, as of
February 28
June 30
June 30
Various
Current assets
(4)
2021
$
n/a
$
n/a
$
n/a
$
24,066
2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
19,910
Long-term assets
2021
289,260
n/a
n/a
4,977
2020
294,734
1,042,366
n/a
6,145
Current liabilities
(4)
2021
n/a
n/a
n/a
26,983
2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
7,824
Long-term liabilities
2021
208,043
n/a
n/a
5,732
2020
189,159
940,948
n/a
18,076
Non-controlling interest
2021
13,574
n/a
n/a
-
2020
15,795
-
n/a
(73)
Statement of operations, for the period ended
February 28
June 30
(2)
June 30
(5)
Various
Revenue
2021
95,847
35,641
n/a
6,404
2020
161,378
37,864
68,983
7,862
2019
174,177
41,126
15,898
33,707
Operating income (loss)
2021
(18,980)
3,860
n/a
(2,413)
2020
17,483
4,815
24,563
(5,064)
2019
20,355
3,633
5,814
(753)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
2021
(15,466)
3,303
n/a
(2,539)
2020
14,449
4,053
17,092
(5,116)
2019
17,761
3,169
4,306
(915)
Net income (loss)
2021
(17,889)
3,303
n/a
(2,539)
2020
6,433
4,053
15,772
(5,014)
2019
$
9,385
$
3,169
$
4,481
$
(1,029)
(1) Finbond balances included were derived from its publicly available information and presented for its years ended February;
(2) Bank Frick disposed of in February 2021. Statement of operations information for Bank Frick is for the period from July 1,
2020 to January 31, 2021, and the full twelve months for both fiscal 2020 and 2019.
(3) Includes Carbon, SmartSwitch Namibia, Revix, Walletdoc and V2, as appropriate. Balance sheet information for Carbon,
SmartSwitch Namibia, Revix and V2 is as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and Walletdoc as of February 29, 2021 and February 28,
2020, respectively. Statement of operations information for Carbon, SmartSwitch Namibia, Revix, and V2 for the year ended
June 30, and Walletdoc for the year ended February 28/29 (as appropriate);
(4) Bank Frick and Finbond are banks and do not present current and long-term assets and liabilities. All assets and liabilities of
these two entities are included under the long-term caption;
(5) Statement of operations information for DNI is for the period from July 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, and April 1, 2019 to June
30,
2019.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-38
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Other long-term assets
Summarized below is the breakdown of other long-term assets as of June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2020:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Total equity investments
$
76,297
$
26,993
Investment in
11
% (2020:
12
%) of MobiKwik
(1)
76,297
26,993
Investment in
15
% of Cell C, at fair value (Note 5)
-
-
Investment in
87.50
% of CPS (Note 23)
(1)(2)
-
-
Total held to maturity investments
-
-
Investment in
7.625
% of Cedar Cellular Investment 1 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
8.625
% notes
-
-
Long-term portion of amount due related to sale of interest in Bank Frick
(3)
3,890
-
Long-term portion of amount due from DNI related to sale of remaining interest in DNI
-
2,857
Policy holder assets under investment contracts (Note 10)
381
490
Reinsurance assets under insurance contracts (Note 10)
1,298
1,006
Total other long-term assets
$
81,866
$
31,346
(1) The Company determined that MobiKwik and CPS do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore elected to
record these investments at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly
transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
(2) On October 16, 2020, the High Court of South Africa, Gauteng Division, Pretoria ordered that CPS be placed into liquidation.
(3) Long-term portion of amount due related to sale of interest in Bank Frick represents the amount due by the purchaser in July
2022.
MobiKwik
The Company signed a subscription agreement with MobiKwik, which is one of India’s largest independent mobile payments
networks, with over
100
2.3
make an equity investment of up to $
40.0
24
-month period. The Company made an initial $
15.0
investment in August 2016 and a further $
10.6
ended June 30, 2019, the Company paid $
1.1
respectively, the Company owned approximately
11
% and
12
% of MobiKwik’s issued share capital.
During the year ended June 30, 2021, MobiKwik entered into a number of separate agreements with new shareholders to raise
additional capital through the issuance of additional shares. Specifically, the Company used the following transactions as the basis for
its fair value adjustments to its investment in MobiKwik during the year ended June 30, 2021: (i) in early November 2020, $
135.54
per share; March 2021, $
170.33
245.50
be an observable price change in an orderly transaction for similar or identical equity securities issued by MobiKwik. The Company
used the November 2020 valuation as the basis for its adjustment to increase the carrying value in its investment in MobiKwik by
$
15.1
27.0
42.1
for its adjustment to increase the carrying value in its investment in MobiKwik by $
10.8
42.1
52.9
as of March 31, 2021. The Company used the June 2021 valuation as the basis for its adjustment to increase the carrying value in its
investment in MobiKwik by $
24.0
52.9
76.3
MobiKwik for the year ended June 30, 2021, of $
49.3
the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2021.
Cell C
On August 2, 2017, the Company, through its subsidiary, Net1SA, purchased
75,000,000
aggregate purchase price of ZAR
2.0
151.0
cash and a borrowing facility. Net1 SA has pledged, among other things, its entire equity interest in Cell C as security for the South
African facilities described in Note 11 used to partially fund the acquisition of Cell C. The Company’s investment in Cell is carried at
fair
value.
Refer
to
Note
5
for
additional
information
regarding
changes
in
the
fair
value
of
Cell
C.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-39
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Other long-term assets (continued)
CPS
The Company deconsolidated its investment in CPS in May 2020, refer to Note 23. As of June 30, 2021 and 20 20, respectively,
the Company owned
87.5
% of CPS’ issued share capital.
Cedar Cellular
No
Company recognized interest income of $
2.4
on this investment will only be paid, at Cedar Cellular’s election, on maturity in August 2022. The Company’s effective interest rate
on the Cedar Cellular note was
24.82
% as of June 30, 2019.
The Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost basis of the Cedar Cellular notes due to a reduction in the amount
of future cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security compared to previous expectations. The Company does not expect
to generate any cash flows from the debt security at maturity in August 2022 or prior to the maturity date due to the current challenges
facing the business and the uncertainties over the future value of the current equity in Cell C. Accordingly, the Company believes it is
unlikely that Cedar Cellular will generate sufficient cash inflows to settle any outstanding accumulated interest and principal due to
the note holders on maturity in August 2022.
The Company cannot calculate an effective interest rate on the Cedar Cellular note because the carrying value is currently zero
($
0.0
be collected from the debt security by discounting these cash flows at the interest rate implicit in the security upon acquisition (at a
rate of
24.82
%) because there are no future cash flows to discount. The present value of the expected cash flows of zero ($
0.0
is less than the amortized cost basis recorded of $
12.8
2019). Accordingly, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss of $
12.8
year ended June 30, 2019. The impairment of $
12.8
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2019.
Summarized below are the components of the Company’s equity securities without readily determinable fair value and held to
maturity investments as of June 30, 2021:
Cost basis
Unrealized
holding
Unrealized
holding
Carrying
gains
losses
value
Equity securities:
Investment in Mobikwik
$
26,993
$
49,304
$
-
$
76,297
Investment in CPS
-
-
-
-
Held to maturity:
Investment in Cedar Cellular notes
-
-
-
-
Total
$
26,993
$
49,304
$
-
$
76,297
Summarized below are the components of the Company’s equity securities without readily determinable fair value and held to
maturity investments as of June 30, 2020:
Cost basis
Unrealized
holding
Unrealized
holding
Carrying
gains
losses
value
Equity securities:
Investment in MobiKwik
$
26,993
$
-
$
-
$
26,993
Investment in CPS
-
-
-
-
Held to maturity:
Investment in Cedar Cellular notes
-
-
-
-
Total
$
26,993
$
-
$
-
$
26,993
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-40
8.
EQUITY
-
ACCOUNTED
INVESTMENTS
AND
OTHER
LONG
-
TERM
ASSETS
(continued)
Contractual maturities of held to maturity investments
Summarized below is the contractual maturity of the Company’s held to maturity investment as of June 30, 2021:
Cost basis
Estimated
fair
value
(1)
Due in one year or less
$
-
$
-
Due in one year through five years
(2)
-
-
Due in five years through ten years
-
-
Due after ten years
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
(1) The estimated fair value of the Cedar Cellular note has been calculated utilizing the Company’s portion of the security
provided to the Company by Cedar Cellular, namely, Cedar Cellular’s investment in Cell C.
(2) The cost basis is zero ($
0.0
9.
GOODWILL
AND
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
,
net
Goodwill
Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of goodwill for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
Gross value
Accumulated
impairment
Carrying value
Balance as of July 1, 2018
$
73,572
$
(20,773)
$
52,799
Impairment loss
-
(14,440)
(14,440)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(1,099)
56
(1,043)
Balance as of June 30, 2019
72,473
(35,157)
37,316
Impairment loss
-
(5,589)
(5,589)
Disposal of FIHRST (Note 23)
(599)
-
(599)
Deconsolidation of CPS (Note 23)
(1,346)
1,346
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(7,334)
375
(6,959)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
63,194
(39,025)
24,169
Liquidation of subsidiaries
(2)
(26,629)
26,629
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
6,384
(1,400)
4,984
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
42,949
$
(13,796)
$
29,153
(1) – The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations between the South African Rand and the Euro,
and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.
(2) – The Company deconsolidated the goodwill and accumulated impairment related to entities it substantially liquidated
during the year ended June 30, 2021.
Impairment loss
The Company assesses the carrying value of goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently, whenever events occur and
circumstances change indicating potential impairment. The Company performs its annual impairment test as at June 30 of each year.
Year ended June 30, 2021
The
Company
did
no
t
impair
any
goodwill
during
the
year
ended
June
30,
2021.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-41
9.
GOODWILL
AND
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
,
net
(continued)
Goodwill (continued)
Impairment loss (continued)
Year ended June 30, 2020 (continued)
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company performed an impairment analysis and recognized an impairment loss of
$
5.6
The impairment loss resulted from a reassessment of the business’s growth prospects given the challenging economic environment in
South Africa. The impairment is included within the caption impairment loss in the consolidated statement of operations for the year
ended June 30, 2020.
In order to determine the amount of the EasyPay goodwill impairment, the estimated fair value of EasyPay’s business assets and
liabilities were compared to the carrying value of its assets and liabilities. The Company used a discounted cash flow model in order
to determine the fair value of EasyPay. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the carrying value of EasyPay’s assets
and liabilities exceeded their fair value at the reporting date.
Year ended June 30, 2019
During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company performed an impairment analysis and recognized an impairment loss of
approximately $
8.2
7.0
international transaction processing operating segment and $
1.2
processing operating segment. Given the consolidation and restructuring of IPG over the period to December 31, 2018, several business
lines were terminated or meaningfully reduced, resulting in lower than expected revenues, profits and cash flows. IPG’s new business
initiatives were still in their infancy, and it was expected to generate lower cash flows than initially forecast.
In order to determine the amount of the IPG goodwill impairment, the estimated fair value of the Company’s IPG business assets
and liabilities was compared to the carrying value of IPG’s assets and liabilities. The Company used a discounted cash flow model in
order to determine the fair value of IPG. The allocation of the fair value of IPG required the Company to make a number of assumptions
and estimates about the fair value of assets and liabilities where the fair values were not readily available or observable. Based on this
analysis, the Company determined that the carrying value of IPG’s assets and liabilities exceeded their fair value at the reporting date.
The Company also identified and recognized an impairment loss of $
6.2
inclusion and applied technologies operating segment as a result of its June 30, 2019, annual impairment test. The June 2019
impairment loss resulted from on-going losses incurred in the latter half of the fiscal year that were greater than, and were incurred for
a longer duration, than initially expected.
The estimated fair value of the business assets and liabilities were compared to the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of
the reporting unit within the financial inclusion and applied technologies operating segment in order to determine the $
6.2
goodwill impairment. The Company used an EV/EBITDA multiple valuation model to determine the fair value of the reporting unit.
The allocation of the fair value of the reporting unit required the Company to make a number of assumptions and estimates about
the fair value of assets and liabilities where the fair values were not readily available or observable. Based on this analysis, except for
the impairments recognized, the Company determined that the carrying value of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities exceeded
their fair value at the reporting date.
In the event that there is deterioration in the Company’s operating segments, or in any other of the Company’s businesses, this
may
lead
to
additional
impairments
in
future
periods
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-42
9.
GOODWILL
AND
INTANGIBLE
AS
SETS
,
net
(continued)
Goodwill (continued)
Refer to Note 20 for additional information regarding changes to the Company’s reportable segments during the year ended June
30, 2021. Goodwill has been allocated to the Company’s reportable segments as follows:
Processing
Financial services
Technology
Carrying value
Balance as of July 1, 2018
$
28,614
$
-
$
24,185
$
52,799
Impairment loss
(8,191)
-
(6,249)
(14,440)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(558)
-
(485)
(1,043)
Balance as of June 30, 2019
19,865
-
17,451
37,316
Impairment loss
(5,589)
-
-
(5,589)
Disposal of FIHRST (Note 23)
(599)
(599)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(3,688)
-
(3,271)
(6,959)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
9,989
-
14,180
24,169
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
1,978
-
3,006
4,984
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
11,967
$
-
$
17,186
$
29,153
(1) – The foreign currency adjustment represents the effects of the fluctuations between the South African rand and the Euro,
and the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.
Intangible assets
Impairment loss
The Company assesses the carrying value of intangible assets for impairment whenever events occur or circumstances change
indicating that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable. Except as discussed below,
no
have been impaired during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Year ended June 30, 2020
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020 , the Company determined that its indefinite-lived intangible asset, a Maltese e-money
license, of $
0.7
Company’s IPG business unit. In fiscal 2019, IPG formulated a plan to return to profitability, however, it missed a number of key
deliverable deadlines and was reformulating its growth plans following the decision not to acquire a controlling stake in Bank Frick.
The impairment is included within the caption impairment loss to the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30,
2020
.
The
intangible
asset
was
not
allocated
to
an
operating
segment
and
is
included
within
corporate/
eliminations
(refer
to
Note
20
).
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-43
9.
GOODWILL
AND
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
,
net
Intangible assets (continued)
Carrying value and amortization of intangible assets
Summarized below is the carrying value and accumulated amortization of the intangible assets as of June 30, 2021, and June 30,
2020:
As of June 30, 2021
As of June 30, 2020
Gross
carrying
value
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Gross
carrying
value
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships
$
10,340
$
(10,340)
$
-
$
19,064
$
(18,806)
$
258
Software and unpatented
technology
1,726
(1,726)
-
3,931
(3,931)
-
FTS patent
2,679
(2,679)
-
2,211
(2,211)
-
Trademarks
2,015
(1,658)
357
2,731
(2,377)
354
Total finite-lived intangible
assets
$
16,760
$
(16,403)
357
$
27,937
$
(27,325)
612
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Financial institution licenses
(1)
-
-
Total indefinite -lived
intangible assets
-
-
Total intangible assets
$
357
$
612
(1) The Company deconsolidated the Malta e-money licence following the substantial liquidation of its Malta business during
the year ended June 30, 2021.
Aggregate amortization expense on the finite-lived intangible assets for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, was
approximately $
0.4
0.3
7.1
, respectively.
Future estimated annual amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, assuming exchange rates that prevailed
on June 30, 2021, is presented in the table below. Actual amortization expense in future periods could differ from this estimate as a
result of acquisitions, changes in useful lives, exchange rate fluctuations and other relevant factors.
Fiscal 2022
$
72
Fiscal 2023
72
Fiscal 2024
71
Fiscal 2025
71
Fiscal 2026
71
Total future estimated annual amortization expense
$
357
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-44
10
.
ASSETS
AND
POLICYHOLDER
LIABILITIES
UNDER
INSURANCE
AND
INVESTMENT
CONTRACTS
Reinsurance assets and policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts
Summarized below is the movement in reinsurance assets and policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts during the years
ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Reinsurance
Assets
(1)
Insurance
contracts
(2)
Balance as of July 1, 2019
$
1,163
$
(1,880)
Increase in policy holder benefits under insurance contracts
509
(3,024)
Claims and policyholders’ benefits under insurance contracts
(449)
3,182
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
(217)
352
Balance as of June 30, 2020
1,006
(1,370)
Increase in policy holder benefits under insurance contracts
711
8,032
Claims and policyholders’ benefits under insurance contracts
(632)
(8,383)
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
213
(290)
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
1,298
$
(2,011)
(1) Included in other long-term assets (refer to Note 8);
(2) Included in other long-term liabilities;
(3) Represents the effects of the fluctuations of the ZAR against the U.S. dollar.
The Company has agreements with reinsurance companies in order to limit its losses from large insurance contracts, however, if
the reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, the Company retains the liability. The value of insurance contract liabilities is based on
the best estimate assumptions of future experience plus prescribed margins, as required in the markets in which these products are
offered, namely South Africa. The process of deriving the best estimates assumptions plus prescribed margins includes assumptions
related to claim reporting delays (based on average industry experience).
Assets and policyholder liabilities under investment contracts
Summarized below is the movement in assets and policyholder liabilities under investment contracts during the years ended June
30, 2021 and 2020:
Assets
(1)
Investment
contracts
(2)
Balance as of July 1, 2019
$
619
$
(619)
Increase in policy holder benefits under investment contracts
17
(17)
Claims and decrease in policyholders’ benefits under investment contracts
(29)
29
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
(117)
117
Balance as of June 30, 2020
490
(490)
Increase in policy holder benefits under investment contracts
13
(13)
Claims and decrease in policyholders’ benefits under investment contracts
(227)
227
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
105
(105)
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
381
$
(381)
(1) Included in other long-term assets (refer to Note 8);
(2) Included in other long-term liabilities;
(3) Represents the effects of the fluctuations of the ZAR against the U.S. dollar.
The Company does not offer any investment products with guarantees related to capital or returns.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-45
11
.
BORROWINGS
South Africa
The amounts below have been translated at exchange rates applicable as of the dates specified.
July 2017 Facilities, as amended, comprising long-term borrowings (all repaid) and a short-term facility (Facility E)
On July 21, 2017, Net1 SA entered into a Common Terms Agreement, Subordination Agreement, Security Cession & Pledge and
certain ancillary loan documents (collectively, the “Original Loan Documents”) with RMB, a South African corporate and investment
bank, and Nedbank Limited (acting through its Corporate and Investment Banking division), an African corporate and investment
bank (collectively, the “Lenders”). Since 201 7, these agreements have been amended to add additional facilities. Facilities A, B, C, D
and F have been repaid and cancelled. As of June 30, 2021, the only remaining available facility is an overdraft facility (“Facility E”).
Available short-term facility - Facility E
On September 26, 2018, Net1 SA further revised its amended July 2017 Facilities agreement with RMB to include Facility E, an
overdraft facility of up to ZAR
1.5
104.5
Company’s ATMs. The Facility E overdraft facility was subsequently reduced to ZAR
1.2
83.9
rates applicable as of June 30, 2021) in September 2019. On August 2, 2021, Net1 SA and RMB entered into a Letter of Amendment
to increase Facility E from ZAR
1.2
1.4
97.9
2021). Interest on the overdraft facility is payable on the first day of month following utilization of the facility and on the final maturity
date based on the South African prime rate. The overdraft facility amount utilized must be repaid in full within one month of utilization
and at least
90
% of the amount utilized must be repaid within
25 days
. The overdraft facility is secured by a pledge by Net1 SA of,
among other things, cash and certain bank accounts utilized in the Company’s ATM funding process, the cession of Net1 SA’s
shareholding in Cell C, the cession of an insurance policy with Senate Transit Underwriters Managers Proprietary Limited, and any
rights and claims Net1 SA has against Grindrod Bank Limited. As at June 30, 2021, the Company had utilized approximately ZAR
0.2
14.2
utilized and converted to cash to fund the Company’s ATMs is considered restricted cash. The prime rate on June 30, 2021, was 7.00%.
Repaid and cancelled facilities - Facility A, B, C, D and F
As part of the Original Loan Documents concluded on July 21, 2017, Net1 SA also entered into Senior Facility A Agreement,
Senior Facility B Agreement and Senior Facility C Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Net1 SA borrowed ZAR
1.25
billion to finance a portion of its investment in Cell C and to fund its on-going working capital requirements. On March 8, 2018, the
Company amended its South African long-term facility to include an additional term loan, Facility D, of up to ZAR
210.0
amounts under these facilities were repaid in full during the year ended June 30, 2019.
On September 4, 2019, Net1 SA further amended the July 2017 Facilities agreement, which included adding Main Street 1692
(RF) Proprietary Limited (“Debt Guarantor”), a South African company incorporated for the sole purpose of holding collateral for the
benefit of the Lenders and acting as debt guarantor. The covenants were also amended and now include customary covenants that
require Net1 SA to maintain a specified total asset cover ratio and restrict the ability of Net1 SA, and certain of its subsidiaries to make
certain distributions with respect to their capital stock, prepay other debt, encumber their assets, incur additional indebtedness, make
investment above specified levels, engage in certain business combinations and engage in other corporate activities. Net1 also agreed
that in the event of any sale of KSNET, Inc., it would deposit a portion of the proceeds in an amount of the USD equivalent of the
Facility F loan and the Nedbank general banking facility commitment into a bank account secured in favor of the Debt Guarantor.
Net1 SA also entered into a pledge and cession agreement with the Debt Guarantor pursuant to which, among other things, Net1 SA
agreed to cede its shareholdings in Cell C, DNI and Net1 FIHRST Holdings (Pty) Ltd to the Debt Guarantor. The shareholdings in
DNI and Net 1 FIHRST Holdings (Pty) Ltd were released pursuant to the transactions to dispose of these investments.
On September 4, 2019, Net1 SA further amended its amended July 2017 Facilities agreement with RMB and Nedbank to include
a facility (“Facility F”) of up to ZAR
300.0
17.3
sole purpose of funding the acquisition of airtime from Cell C. Net1 SA could not dispose of the airtime acquired from Cell C before
April 1, 2020, without the prior consent of RMB, Absa Bank Limited and Investec Asset Management Proprietary Limited. Facility F
comprised (i) a first Senior Facility F loan of ZAR
220.0
80.0
lesser amount as may be agreed by the facility agent. The first loan was utilized on September 5, 2019, while the second loan was
never utilized. Facility F was required to be repaid in full within nine months following the first utilization of the facility. Net1 SA
was required to prepay Facility F subject to customary prepayment terms. Interest on Facility F was based on JIBAR plus a margin of
5.50
% per annum and was due in full on repayment of the loan. The margin on the Facility F increased by 1% on November 1, 2019,
because
the
Company
had
not
disposed
of
its
remaining
shareholding
in
DNI
and
FIHRST
by
that
date.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-46
11
.
BORROWINGS
(continued)
South Africa (continued
July 2017 Facilities, as amended, comprising long-term borrowings (all repaid) and a short-term facility (Facility E)
(continued)
Repaid and cancelled facilities - Facility A, B, C, D and F (continued)
Net1 SA paid a non-refundable structuring fee of ZAR
2.2
0.1
Company expensed this amount in full during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The Company settled the facility in full on April 1, 2020,
utilizing a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of its remaining stake in DNI, and the facility was cancelled.
Nedbank facility, comprising short-term facilities
As of June 30, 2021, the aggregate amount of the Company’s short-term South African credit facility with Nedbank Limited was
ZAR
406.6
28.4
250.0
17.5
which may only be used to fund mobile ATMs and indirect and derivative facilities of up to ZAR
156.6
10.9
include guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange contracts.
On November 2, 2020, the Company amended its short -term South African credit facility with Nedbank Limited to increase the
indirect and derivative facilities component of the facility from ZAR
150.0
159.0
Company further amended its short-term South African credit facility with Nedbank Limited to reduce the indirect and derivative
facilities component of the facility from ZAR
159.0
157.0
50
facility.
The Company has entered into cession and pledge agreements with Nedbank related to certain of its Nedbank credit facilities
(the general banking facility and a portion of the indirect facility) and the Company has ceded and pledged certain bank accounts to
Nedbank and also provided a the cession of Net1 SA’s shareholding in Cell C. The funds included in these bank accounts are restricted
as they may not be withdrawn without the express permission of Nedbank. These funds, of ZAR
156.6
10.9
at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2021), are included within the caption restricted cash related to ATM funding and credit
facilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.
The Company has also ceded all of its title and interest in an insurance policy issued by Fidelity Risk Proprietary Limited as
security for its repayment obligations under the facility. A commitment fee of
0.35
% per annum is payable on the monthly unutilized
amount of the overdraft portion of the short-term facility. The Company is required to comply with customary non-financial covenants,
including, without limitation, covenants that restrict its ability to dispose of or encumber its assets, incur additional indebtedness or
engage in certain business combinations.
The short-term facility provides Nedbank with the right to set off funds held in certain identified Company bank accounts with
Nedbank against any amounts owed to Nedbank under the facility. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had total funds of $
0.2
in bank accounts with Nedbank which have been set off against $
0.2
facility balance of $
0
12.4
with Nedbank which have been set off against $
12.4
facility of $
0.1
5.85
%.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not utilized its ZAR
250.0
the Company had utilized approximately ZAR
1.0
0.1
300.0
and
none
50.0
approximately ZAR
156.6
10.9
93.6
5.4
facilities of ZAR
156.6
150
contracts, in order for the Company to honor its obligations to third parties requiring such guarantees (refer to Note 21).
United States, a short-term facility (this facility has been repaid and cancelled)
On September 14, 2018, the Company renewed its $
10.0
Company increased the overdraft facility to $
20.0
9.5
of this facility. The Company’s $
20
secured
by
a
pledge
of
the
Company’s
investment
in
Bank
Frick
and
the
shares
under
the
pledge
were
released
upon
cancellation
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-47
11
.
BORROWINGS
(continued)
Movement in short-term credit facilities
Summarized below are the Company’s short -term facilities as of June 30, 2021, and the movement in the Company’s short-term
facilities from as of June 30, 2020 to as of June 30, 2021:
South Africa
United
States
Amended
July 2017
Nedbank
Bank Frick
Total
Short-term facilities available as of June 30, 2021
$
83,910
$
28,428
$
112,338
Overdraft restricted as to use for ATM funding only
83,910
17,481
101,391
Indirect and derivative facilities
-
10,947
10,947
Movement in utilized overdraft facilities:
Balance as of June 30, 2019
69,566
5,880
$
9,544
84,990
Utilized
603,134
69,245
17,384
689,763
Repaid
(647,990)
(73,017)
(26,928)
(747,935)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(9,954)
(2,050)
-
(12,004)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
(2)
14,756
58
-
14,814
Restricted as to use for ATM funding only
14,756
58
14,814
No restrictions as to use
-
-
-
Utilized
340,655
19,428
360,083
Repaid
(346,187)
(19,253)
(365,440)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
5,021
(233)
4,788
Balance as of June 30, 2021
(3)
14,245
-
14,245
Restricted as to use for ATM funding only
14,245
-
14,245
Movement in utilized indirect and derivative facilities:
Balance as of June 30, 2019
-
6,643
-
6,643
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
(1,245)
-
(1,245)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
-
5,398
-
5,398
Utilized
-
4,009
-
4,009
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
1,540
-
1,540
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
-
$
10,947
$
-
$
10,947
(1) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the ZAR and the U.S. dollar.
(2) As of June 30, 2020, there were
no
(3) As of June 30, 2021, there was $
0.2
Movement in long-term borrowings
The Company had no long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2021. Summarized below is the movement in the Company’s long-
term borrowing from as of June 30, 2019, to as of June 30, 2020:
South Africa
Amended July
2017
Total
Balance as of July 1, 2019
$
-
$
-
Utilized
14,798
14,798
Repaid from sale of DNI shares (Note 8)
(14,503)
(14,503)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(295)
(295)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
$
-
$
-
(1) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the ZAR and the U.S. dollar.
Interest expense incurred under the Company’s South African long-term borrowing during the years ended June 30, 2020 and
2019, was $
0.6
2.9
no
2020. Prepaid facility fees amortized during the years ended June 30, 2019, was $
0.3
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-48
12
.
OTHER
PAYABLES
Summarized below is the breakdown of other payables as of June 30, 2021 and 2020:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Accruals
$
7,501
$
6,045
Provisions
5,343
4,926
Payroll-related payables
884
887
Participating merchants' settlement obligation
137
463
Value -added tax payable
435
129
Other
13,288
11,329
$
27,588
$
23,779
Other includes transactions-switching funds payable, deferred income, client deposits and other payables.
13
.
COMMON
STOCK
Common stock
Holders of shares of Net1’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions when declared by Net1’s
board of directors out of legally available funds. Payment of dividends and distributions is subject to certain restrictions under the
Florida Business Corporation Act, including the requirement that after making any distribution Net1 must be able to meet its debts as
they become due in the usual course of its business.
Upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Net1, holders of common stock share ratably in the assets
remaining after payments to creditors and provision for the preference of any preferred stock according to its terms. There are no pre-
emptive or other subscription rights, conversion rights or redemption or scheduled installment payment provisions relating to shares
of common stock. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and for all other matters to be voted
on by shareholders. Holders of common stock may not cumulate their votes in the election of directors, and are entitled to share equally
and ratably in the dividends that may be declared by the board of directors, but only after payment of dividends required to be paid on
outstanding shares of preferred stock according to its terms. The shares of Net1 common stock are not subject to redemption.
The Company’s number of shares, net of treasury, presented in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statement of
changes in equity includes participating non-vested equity shares (specifically contingently returnable shares) as described below in
Note 16 “— Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan—Restricted Stock—General Terms of Awards”.
The following table presents a reconciliation between the number of shares, net of treasury, presented in the consolidated
statement of changes in equity and the number of shares, net of treasury, excluding non-vested equity shares that have not vested
during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
Number of shares, net of treasury:
Statement of changes in equity – common stock
56,716,620
57,118,925
56,568,425
Less: Non-vested equity shares that have not vested as of end of year (Note 16)
384,560
1,115,500
583,908
Number of shares, net of treasury excluding non-vested equity shares that have not
vested
56,332,060
56,003,425
55,984,517
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-49
13.
COMMON
STOCK
(continued)
Redeemable common stock issued pursuant to transaction with the IFC Investors
Holders of redeemable common stock have all the rights enjoyed by holders of common stock, however, holders of redeemable
common stock have additional contractual rights. On April 11, 2016, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement (the
“Subscription Agreement”) with International Finance Corporation, IFC African, Latin American and Caribbean Fund, LP, IFC
Financial
Institutions
Growth
Fund,
LP,
and
Africa
Capitalization
Fund,
Ltd.
(collectively,
the
“IFC
Investors”).
Under
the
Subscription Agreement, the IFC Investors purchased, and the Company sold in the aggregate, approximately
9.98
the Company’s common stock, par value $
0.001
10.79
approximately $
107.7
9.98
the put option discussed below.
On May 19, 2020, the Africa Capitalization Fund, Ltd sold its entire holding of
2,103,169
stock and therefore the additional contractual rights, including the put option rights related to these
2,103,169
Company reclassified $
22.7
2,103,169
during the year ended June 30, 2020.
The Company has entered into a Policy Agreement with the IFC Investors (the “Policy Agreement”). The material terms of the
Policy Agreement are described below.
Board Rights
For so long as the IFC Investors in aggregate beneficially own shares representing at least
5
% of the Company’s common stock,
the IFC Investors will have the right to nominate one director to the Company’s board of directors. For so long as the IFC Investors in
aggregate beneficially own shares representing at least
2.5
% of the Company’s common stock, the IFC Investors will have the right
to appoint an observer to the Company’s board of directors at any time when they have not designated, or do not have the right to
designate, a director.
Put Option
Each IFC Investor will have the right, upon the occurrence of specified triggering events, to require the Company to repurchase
all of the shares of its common stock purchased by the IFC Investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreement (or upon exercise of their
preemptive rights discussed below). Events triggering this put right relate to (1) the Company being the subject of a governmental
complaint alleging, a court judgment finding or an indictment alleging that the Company (a) engaged in specified corrupt, fraudulent,
coercive, collusive or obstructive practices; (b) entered into transactions with targets of economic sanctions; or (c) failed to operate its
business in compliance with anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws; or (2) the Company rejecting a bona fide offer to acquire
all of its outstanding Common Stock at a time when it has in place or implements a shareholder rights plan, or adopting a shareholder
rights plan triggered by a beneficial ownership threshold of less than
twenty
price per share paid by the IFC Investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreement (or paid when exercising their preemptive rights)
and the volume weighted average price per share prevailing for the
60
respect to a put right triggered by rejection of a bona fide offer, the put price per share will be the highest price offered by the offeror.
The Company believes that the put option has no value and, accordingly, has not recognized the put option in its consolidated financial
statements.
Registration Rights
The Company has agreed to grant certain registration rights to the IFC Investors for the resale of their shares of the Company’s
common stock, including filing a resale shelf registration statement and taking certain actions to facilitate resales thereunder.
Preemptive Rights
For so long as the IFC Investors hold in aggregate
5
% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, each Investor
will have the right to purchase its pro-rata share of new issuances of securities by the Company, subject to certain exceptions.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-50
13.
COMMON
STOCK
(continued)
Common stock repurchases
Executed under share repurchase authorizations
On February 5, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the replenishment of its share repurchase authorization to
repurchase up to an aggregate of $
100
authorization will be used at management’s discretion, subject to limitations imposed by SEC Rule 10b-18 and other legal requirements
and subject to price and other internal limitations established by the Board. Repurchases will be funded from the Company’s available
cash. Share repurchases may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or both. There can be no
assurance that the Company will purchase any shares or any particular number of shares. The authorization may be suspended,
terminated or modified at any time for any reason, including market conditions, the cost of repurchasing shares, liquidity and other
factors that management deems appropriate. The Company did
no
t repurchase any of its shares during the years ended June 30, 2021,
2020 and 2019, respectively, either under or outside of the authorization.
14
.
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS)
INCOME
The table below presents the change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income per component during the years ended
June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
Accumulated
foreign currency
translation
reserve
Total
Balance as of July 1, 2018
$
(184,350)
$
(184,350)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to DNI disposal (Note 23)
5,841
5,841
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of DNI interest as
an equity method investment (Note 8)
(162)
(162)
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity -accounted
investment
4,251
4,251
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
(21,392)
(21,392)
Balance as of July 1, 2019
(195,812)
(195,812)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to deconsolidation of CPS
(Note 23)
32,451
32,451
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of Net1 Korea
(Note 23)
14,228
14,228
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of DNI interest as
an equity method investment (Note 8)
11,323
11,323
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of FIHRST (Note
23)
1,578
1,578
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity -accounted
investment
2,227
2,227
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
(35,070)
(35,070)
Balance as of July 1, 2020
(169,075)
(169,075)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to the disposal of Bank Frick
(Note 8)
(2,462)
(2,462)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to liquidation of subsidiaries
605
605
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity -accounted
investment
(1,967)
(1,967)
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
27,178
27,178
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
(145,721)
$
(145,721)
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-51
14
.
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
C
OMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS)
INCOME
(continued)
During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified the following amounts from accumulated other comprehensive
loss (accumulated foreign currency translation reserve) to net loss: $
2.5
(ii) $
0.6
During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company reclassified the following amounts from accumulated other comprehensive
loss (accumulated foreign currency translation reserve) to net (loss) income: (i) $
32.5
(refer to Note 23), (ii) $
14.2
1.6
of FIHRST (refer to Note 23), and (iv) $
11.3
During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company reclassified the following amounts from accumulated other comprehensive
loss (accumulated foreign currency translation reserve) to net (loss) income: (i) $
5.8
23) and (ii) $
0.2
15.
REVENUE
The Company is a provider of transaction processing services, financial inclusion products and services and secure payment
technology. The Company operates market-leading payment processors in South Africa. The Company offers debit, credit and prepaid
processing and issuing services for all major payment networks. In South Africa, the Company provides innovative low-cost financial
inclusion products, including banking, lending and insurance.
Disaggregation of revenue
The following table represents our revenue disaggregated by major revenue streams, including reconciliation to operating
segments for the year ended June 30, 2021:
Processing
Financial
services
Technology
Total
Processing fees
$
60,982
$
2,338
$
-
$
63,320
South Africa
57,664
2,338
-
60,002
Rest of world
3,318
-
-
3,318
Technology products
2,054
330
16,630
19,014
Telecom products and services
13,422
-
-
13,422
Lending revenue
-
20,672
-
20,672
Insurance revenue
-
6,605
-
6,605
Account holder fees
-
5,342
-
5,342
Other
1,204
318
889
2,411
Total revenue, derived from the following geographic
locations
77,662
35,605
17,519
130,786
South Africa
74,344
35,605
17,519
127,468
Rest of world
$
3,318
$
-
$
-
$
3,318
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-52
15.
REVENUE
(continued)
The following table represents our revenue disaggregated by major revenue streams, including reconciliation to operating
segments for the year ended June 30, 2020:
Processing
Financial
services
Technology
Total
(as restated)
(as restated)
(1)
Processing fees
$
55,992
$
4,903
$
-
$
60,895
South Africa
(1)
50,951
4,903
-
55,854
Rest of world
5,041
-
-
5,041
Technology products
981
-
17,280
18,261
Telecom products and services
22,631
-
-
22,631
Lending revenue
-
19,955
-
19,955
Insurance revenue
-
5,212
-
5,212
Account holder fees
-
12,628
-
12,628
Other
4,024
626
67
4,717
Total revenue, derived from the following geographic
locations
83,628
43,324
17,347
144,299
South Africa
78,587
43,324
17,347
139,258
Rest of world
$
5,041
$
-
$
-
$
5,041
(1) Processing fees South Africa and Total columns have been restated for the error described in Note 1.
The following table represents our revenue disaggregated by major revenue streams, including reconciliation to operating
segments for the year ended June 30, 2019:
Processing
Financial
services
Technology
Corporate/
Total
(as restated)
Eliminations
(as
restated)
(1)
Processing fees
$
82,995
$
95
$
-
$
-
$
83,090
South Africa
(1)
73,153
95
-
-
73,248
Rest of world
9,842
-
-
-
9,842
Technology products
1,928
-
18,666
-
20,594
Telecom products and services
15,025
-
-
-
15,025
Welfare benefit distribution
3,086
-
-
-
3,086
Lending revenue
-
27,512
-
-
27,512
Insurance revenue
-
5,858
-
-
5,858
Account holder fees
-
17,428
-
-
17,428
Other
4,388
280
3,083
-
7,751
Revenue refund related to CPS
-
-
-
(19,709)
(19,709)
Total revenue, derived from the following
geographic locations
107,422
51,173
21,749
(19,709)
160,635
South Africa
97,580
51,173
21,749
(19,709)
150,793
Rest of world
$
9,842
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
9,842
(1) Processing fees South Africa and Total columns have been restated for the error described in Note 1.
As the Company previously disclosed, in June 2014, the Company received approximately ZAR
317.0
from SASSA, related to the recovery of additional implementation costs its subsidiary, CPS, incurred during the beneficiary re-
registration process in fiscal 2012 and 2013.
After the award of the tender, SASSA requested that CPS biometrically register all social grant beneficiaries (including child
grant beneficiaries) and collect additional information for each child grant recipient. CPS agreed to SASSA’s request and, as a result,
it performed approximately
11
Accordingly, CPS sought reimbursement from SASSA of the cost of this exercise, supported by a factual findings certificate from an
independent auditing firm. SASSA paid CPS ZAR
317.0
incurred.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-53
15.
REVENUE
(continued)
In March 2015, Corruption Watch, a South African non-profit civil society organization, commenced legal proceedings in the
Gauteng Division, Pretoria of the High Court of South Africa (“High Court”) seeking an order by the High Court to review and set
aside the decision of SASSA’s Chief Executive Officer to approve a payment to CPS of ZAR
317.0
the aforesaid amount, plus interest. Corruption Watch claimed that there was no lawful basis to make the payment to CPS, and that
the decision was unreasonable and irrational and did not comply with South African legislation. CPS was named as a respondent in
this legal proceeding.
On February 22, 2018, the matter was heard by the High Court. On March 23, 2018, the High Court ordered that the June 15,
2012 variation agreement between SASSA and CPS be reviewed and set aside. CPS was ordered to refund ZAR
317.0
SASSA, plus interest from June 2014 to date of payment.
On September 30, 2019, the Supreme Court declined CPS’ appeal and awarded costs against CPS. CPS is liable to repay SASSA
ZAR
317.0
34.0
million (ZAR
479.4
19.7
(ZAR
277.6
11.4
161.0
2.8
39.4
million) and estimated costs of $
0.1
1.4
19.7
ended June 30, 2019, because it interpreted the Supreme Court ruling as a price variation and not a nonreciprocal transaction. The
Company deconsolidated the accrual for the refund of implementation costs in May 2020, following the deconsolidation of CPS (refer
to Note 23).
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
The Company’s Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was most recently amended and restated on
November 11, 2015, after approval by shareholders. No evergreen provisions are included in the Plan. This means that the maximum
number of shares issuable under the Plan is fixed and cannot be increased without shareholder approval, the plan expires by its terms
upon a specified date, and no new stock options are awarded automatically upon exercise of an outstanding stock option. Shareholder
approval is required for the repricing of awards or the implementation of any award exchange program.
The Plan permits Net1 to grant to its employees, directors and consultants incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based awards and other awards based on its common stock. The Remuneration
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Remuneration Committee”) administers the Plan.
The total number of shares of common stock issuable under the Plan is
11,052,580
. The maximum number of shares for which
awards, other than performance-based awards, may be granted in any combination during a calendar year to any participant is
569,120
.
The maximum limits on performance-based awards that any participant may be granted during a calendar year are
569,120
subject to stock option awards and $
20
terminate or lapse without the payment of consideration may be granted again under the Plan. Shares delivered to the Company as part
or full payment for the exercise of an option or to satisfy withholding obligations upon the exercise of an option may be granted again
under the Plan in the Remuneration Committee’s discretion. No awards may be granted under the Plan after August 19, 2025, but
awards granted on or before such date may extend to later dates.
Options
General Terms of Awards
Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant,
with vesting conditioned upon the recipient’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date and expire
10
of grant. The options generally become exercisable in accordance with a vesting schedule ratably over a period of
three years
date of grant. The Company issues new shares to satisfy stock option award exercises but may also use treasury shares.
Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial model that uses the
assumptions noted in the table below. The estimated expected volatility is generally calculated based on the Company’s
750
-day
volatility. The estimated expected life of the option was determined based on historical behavior of employees who were granted
options
with
similar
terms.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-54
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Options (continued)
Valuation Assumptions (continued)
The table below presents the range of assumptions used to value options granted during the years ended 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
Expected volatility
62
%
57
%
44
%
Expected dividends
0
%
0
%
0
%
Expected life (in years)
3
3
3
Risk-free rate
0.19
%
1.57
%
2.75
%
Restricted Stock
General Terms of Awards
Shares of restricted stock are considered to be participating non-vested equity shares (specifically contingently returnable shares)
for the purposes of calculating earnings per share (refer to Note 18) because, as discussed in more detail below, the recipient is obligated
to transfer any unvested restricted stock back to the Company for no consideration and these shares of restricted stock are eligible to
receive non-forfeitable dividend equivalents at the same rate as common stock. Restricted stock generally vests ratably over a
three
year
circumstances, the achievement of certain performance targets, as described below.
Recipients are entitled to all rights of a shareholder of the Company except as otherwise provided in the restricted stock
agreements. These rights include the right to vote and receive dividends and/or other distributions. However, the restricted stock
agreements generally prohibit transfer of any nonvested and forfeitable restricted stock. If a recipient ceases to be a member of the
Board of Directors or an employee for any reason, all shares of restricted stock that are not then vested and nonforfeitable will be
immediately forfeited and transferred to the Company for no consideration. Forfeited shares of restricted stock are available for future
issuances by the Remuneration Committee.
The Company issues new shares to satisfy restricted stock awards.
Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of restricted stock is generally based on the closing price of the Company’s stock quoted on The Nasdaq Global
Select Market on the date of grant.
Forfeiture of 150,000 shares of restricted stock with Performance Conditions awarded in August 2016
In August 2016, the Remuneration Committee approved an award of
350,000
May 2017, the Company determined to accelerate the vesting of all (
200,000
) of the shares of restricted stock awarded to its former
CEO. The shares of restricted stock awarded to executive officers in August 2016 were subject to time-based and performance-based
vesting conditions. In order for any of the shares to vest, the recipient was required to remain employed by the Company on a full-
time basis on the date that it files its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. If that condition is satisfied,
then the shares will vest based on the level of Fundamental EPS the Company achieves for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 (“2019
Fundamental EPS”), as follows:
●
One-third of the shares will vest if the Company achieves 2019 Fundamental EPS of $
2.60
;
●
Two-thirds of the shares will vest if the Company achieves 2019 Fundamental EPS of $
2.80
; and
●
All of the shares will vest if the Company achieves 2019 Fundamental EPS of $
3.00
.
At levels of 2019 Fundamental EPS greater than $
2.60
3.00
, the number of shares that will vest will be determined
by linear interpolation relative to 2019 Fundamental EPS of $
2.80
. All shares of restricted stock have been valued utilizing the closing
price
of
shares
of
the
Company’s
common
stock
quoted
on
The
Nasdaq
Global
Select
Market
on
the
date
of
grant
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-55
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock (continued)
Forfeiture of 150,000 shares of restricted stock with Performance Conditions awarded in August 2016 (continued)
Any shares that did not vest in accordance with the above-described conditions would be forfeited. During the year ended June
30, 2019, the Company reversed the stock-based compensation charge recognized related to
150,000
the Company did not achieve the 2019 Fundamental EPS target. The
150,000
Forfeiture of 150,000 shares of restricted stock with Market Conditions awarded in August 2017
In August 2017, the Remuneration Committee approved an award of
210,000
shares of restricted stock awarded to executive officers in August 2017 were subject to a time-based vesting condition and a market
condition and would vest in full only on the date, if any, that the following conditions were satisfied: (1) the price of the Company’s
common stock must equal or exceed certain agreed VWAP levels (as described below) during a measurement period commencing on
the date that it filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2020 and
(2) the recipient is employed by the Company on a full-time basis when the condition in (1) is met. If either of these conditions was
not satisfied, then none of the shares of restricted stock would vest and they would be forfeited. The $
23.00
approximate
35
% increase, compounded annually, in the price of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq over the $
9.38
price on August 23, 2017. The VWAP levels and vesting percentages related to such levels were as follows:
●
Below $
15.00
0
%
●
At or above $
15.00
19.00
—
33
%
●
At or above $
19.00
23.00
—
66
%
●
At or above $
23.00
—
100
%
The
210,000
zero
.
The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model which was developed for
the purpose of the valuation of these shares. For each simulated share price path, the market share price condition was evaluated to
determine whether or not the shares would vest under that simulation. A standard Geometric Brownian motion process was used in
the forecasting of the share price instead of a “jump diffusion” model, as the share price volatility was more stable compared to the
highly volatile regime of previous years. Therefore, the simulated share price paths capture the idiosyncrasies of the observed Company
share price movements.
In scenarios where the shares do not vest, the final vested value at maturity is zero. In scenarios where vesting occurs, the final
vested value on maturity is the share price on vesting date. The value of the grant is the average of the discounted vested values. The
Company used an expected volatility of
44.0
%, an expected life of approximately
three years
, a risk-free rate ranging between
1.275
%
to
1.657
% and
no
calculated based on the Company’s
30 day
On August 5, 2020, the Company and its then chief executive officer and member of its board of directors, Mr. Herman G. Kotzé,
entered into a Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”). The parties agreed that Mr. Kotzé’s last
day of employment with the Company would be September 30, 2020, unless terminated earlier by the Company for cause. Upon
separation from the Company, Mr. Kotzé forfeited
150,000
described above because he was no longer an employee of the Company as of the vesting date. The VWAP market conditions were
not
achieved
and
all
outstanding
shares
of
restricted
stock
wer
e
forfeited
on
December
31,
2020
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-56
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock (continued)
Market Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in September 2018
In September 2018, the Remuneration Committee approved an award of
148,000
The
148,000
and a market condition and vest in full only on the date, if any, that the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the price of the Company’s
common stock must equal or exceed certain agreed VWAP levels (as described below) during a measurement period commencing on
the date that it files its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2021 and
(2) the recipient is employed by the Company on a full-time basis when the condition in (1) is met. If either of these conditions is not
satisfied, then none of the shares of restricted stock will vest and they will be forfeited. The $
23.00
approximate
55
% increase, compounded annually, in the price of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq over the $
6.20
price on September 7, 2018. The VWAP levels and vesting percentages related to such levels are as follows:
●
Below $
15.00
0
%
●
At or above $
15.00
19.00
—
33
%
●
At or above $
19.00
23.00
—
66
%
●
At or above $
23.00
—
100
%
The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation of a stochastic volatility process.
The choice of a stochastic volatility process as an extension to the standard Black Scholes process was driven by both observations of
larger than expected moves in the daily time series for the Company’s VWAP price, but also the observation of the strike structure of
volatility (i.e. skew and smile) for out-of-the money calls and out-of-the money puts versus at-the-money options for both the
Company’s stock and NASDAQ futures.
In scenarios where the shares do not vest, the final vested value at maturity is zero. In scenarios where vesting occurs, the final
vested value on maturity is the share price on vesting date. In its calculation of the fair value of the restricted stock, the Company used
an average volatility of
37.4
% for the VWAP price, a discounting based on USD overnight indexed swap rates for the grant date, and
no future dividends. The average volatility was extracted from the time series for VWAP prices as the standard deviation of log prices
for the
three years
volatility process were extracted by regressing log differences against log levels of volatility from the time series for at-the-money
options
30 day
Executive officers forfeited
88,000
their separation from the Company during the year ended June 30, 2021.
Performance Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in February 2020
The
454,400
based vesting conditions and vest in full only on the date, if any, that the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the achievement of an
agreed return on average net equity per year during a measurement period commencing from July 1, 2021, through June 30, 2023, and
(2) the recipient is employed by the Company on a full-time basis when the condition in (1) is met. Net equity is calculated as total
equity attributable to the Company’s shareholders plus redeemable common stock, in conformity with GAAP. The net equity as of
June 30, 2021, was set as the base year for the measurement period. The average net equity is calculated as the simple average between
the opening net equity and closing net equity during each fiscal year within the measurement period. The targeted return per year
within the measurement period is derived from GAAP net income attributable to the Company per fiscal year.
The performance-based awards vest based on the achievement of the following targeted return on average net equity during the
measurement period, of:
●
8
% per year:
50
% vest;
●
14
% per year:
100
% vest.
No
8
%. Calculation of the award based on the
returns between
8
% and
14
% will be interpolated on a linear basis. The Company’s Remuneration Committee may use its discretion
to
adjust
any
component
of
the
calculation
of
the
award
on
a
fact
-
by
-
fact
basis,
for
instance,
as
the
result
of
an
acquisition.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-57
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock (continued)
Performance Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in February 2020 (continued)
Executive officers forfeited
374,400
following their separation from the Company during the year ended June 30, 2021.
Market Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in May 2021
In May 2021, the Remuneration Committee approved an award of
158,734
158,734
condition and vest in full only on the date, if any, that the following conditions are satisfied: (1) a compounded annual
20
% appreciation
in the Company’s stock price over the measurement period commencing on June 30, 2021 through June 30, 2024, and (2) the recipient
is employed by the Company on a full-time basis when the condition in (1) is met. If either of these conditions is not satisfied, then
none of the shares of restricted stock will vest and they will be forfeited. The Company’s closing stock price on Nasdaq on June 30,
2021, was $
4.71
.
The appreciation levels (times and price) and vesting percentages as of each period ended related to such levels are as follows:
●
Prior to the first anniversary of the grant date:
0
%
●
Fiscal 2022, stock price as of June 30, 2022 is
1.2
5.65
4.71
:
33
%;
●
Fiscal 2023, stock price as of June 30, 2023 is
1.44
6.78
4.71
:
67
%;
●
Fiscal 2024, stock price as of June 30, 2024 is
1.728
8.14
) than $
4.71
:
100
%.
The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation of a stochastic volatility process.
The choice of a stochastic volatility process as an extension to the standard Black Scholes process was driven by both observations of
larger than expected moves in the daily time series for the Company’s closing price, but also the observation of the strike structure of
volatility (i.e. skew and smile) for out-of-the money calls and out-of-the money puts versus at-the-money options for both the
Company’s stock and NASDAQ futures.
In scenarios where the shares do not vest, the final vested value at maturity is zero. In scenarios where vesting occurs, the final
vested value on maturity is the share price on vesting date. In its calculation of the fair value of the restricted stock, the Company used
an average volatility of
61.6
% for the closing price, a discounting based on USD overnight indexed swap rates for the grant date, and
no future dividends. The average volatility was extracted from the time series for closing prices as the standard deviation of log prices
for the three years preceding the grant date. The mean reversion of volatility and the volatility of volatility parameters of the stochastic
volatility process were extracted by regressing log differences against log levels of volatility from the time series for at-the-money
options
30 day
Stock Appreciation Rights
The Remuneration Committee may also grant stock appreciation rights, either singly or in tandem with underlying stock options.
Stock appreciation rights entitle the holder upon exercise to receive an amount in any combination of cash or shares of common stock
(as determined by the Remuneration Committee) equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of the shares covered by the right
over
the
grant
price.
No
stock
appreciation
rights
have
been
granted.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-58
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Stock option and restricted stock activity
Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
($)
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($'000)
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
($)
Outstanding - July 1, 2018
809,274
13.99
2.67
370
4.20
Granted – September 2018
600,000
6.20
10.00
1,212
2.02
Expired unexercised
(370,000)
19.27
-
5.00
Forfeited
(174,695)
6.65
-
2.00
Outstanding - June 30, 2019
864,579
7.81
7.05
-
2.62
Granted – October 2019
561,000
3.07
10.00
676
1.20
Forfeited
(93,928)
7.50
-
2.81
Outstanding - June 30, 2020
1,331,651
5.83
7.56
-
2.01
Granted – August 2020
150,000
3.50
3.00
166
1.11
Granted – November 2020
560,000
3.01
10.00
691
1.23
Exercised
(17,335)
3.07
35
Forfeited
(729,484)
6.65
-
2.24
Outstanding - June 30, 2021
1,294,832
3.93
7.68
1,624
1.45
These options have an exercise price range of $3.01 to $11.23.
On August 5, 2020, the Company granted one of its non-employee directors, Mr. Ali Mazanderani, in his capacity as a consultant
to the Company,
150,000
3.50
. These stock options are subject to the non-employee director’s
continuous service through the applicable vesting date, and half of the options vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the
grant date.
During the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,
331,833
170,335
No
options became exercisable during the year ended June 30, 2019. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company received
approximately $
0.5
17,335
No
30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
During the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, employees forfeited
729,484
,
93,928
174,695
respectively. The number of forfeitures during the year ended June 30, 2021, increased significantly compared to prior periods as a
result of the closure of our IPG operations during the latter half of calendar 2020 and the unrelated (to the IPG closure) resignation of
various employees in the first half of calendar 2021. These stock options forfeited had strike prices ranging from $
3.01
11.23
. In
addition, the Company’s former chief executive officer forfeited
250,034
6.20
11.23
per share following his separation from the Company. During the year ended June 30, 2019,
200,000
2008
and
170,000
stock
options
awarded
in
May
2009
expired
unexercised.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-59
1
6.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Options (continued)
The following table presents stock options vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2021:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
($)
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($’000)
Vested and expecting to vest - June 30, 2021
1,294,832
3.93
7.68
1,624
These options have an exercise price range of $
3.01
11.23
.
The following table presents stock options that are exercisable as of June 30, 2021:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
($)
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($’000)
Exercisable - June 30, 2021
326,677
5.57
7.43
206
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-60
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Restricted stock
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
Number of
shares of
restricted
stock
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
($’000)
Non-vested – July 1, 2018
765,411
6,162
Granted – September 2018
148,000
114
Total vested
(64,003)
503
Vested – August 2018
(52,594)
459
Vested – March 2019
(11,409)
44
Total forfeitures
(265,500)
1,060
Forfeitures – employee terminations
(115,500)
460
Forfeitures – August 2016 awards with performance conditions
(150,000)
600
Non-vested – June 30, 2019
583,908
3,410
Granted – February 2020
568,000
2,300
Total vested
(18,908)
70
Vested – March 2020
(11,408)
42
Vested – March 2020 - accelerated vesting
(7,500)
28
Forfeitures
(17,500)
65
Non-vested – June 30, 2020
1,115,500
5,354
Granted – May 2021
254,560
1,035
Total vested
(311,300)
1,037
Vested – August 2020
(244,500)
812
Vested – September 2020 - accelerated vesting
(66,800)
225
Total forfeitures
(674,200)
2,690
Forfeitures - employee terminations
(644,200)
2,542
Forfeitures – August 2017 awards with market conditions
(30,000)
148
Non-vested – June 30, 2021
384,560
1,123
The May 2021 grants comprise
158,734
condition (related to share price performance) and time-based vesting, and
95,826
including
77,040
based vesting. During the year ended June 30, 2021,
244,500
connection with the Company’s former chief executive officer’s separation, the Company agreed to accelerate the vesting of
66,800
shares of restricted stock which were granted in February 2020, and which were subject to time-based vesting. These shares of
restricted stock vested on September 30, 2020. The
644,200
30, 2021, includes
475,200
from the Company. The
30,000
performance) was not achieved.
The February 2020 grants comprise
113,600
based vesting and
454,400
vesting. On March 1, 2018,
22,817
officer and these awards vest in two tranches, of which
11,408
11,409
the year ended June 30, 2020, employees forfeited
17,500
7,500
original award) of restricted stock with time-based vesting conditions were forfeited by an executive officer upon the disposal of Net1
Korea. The Company’s Board of Directors accelerated the vesting of the other half of the award and
7,500
The September 2018 grants comprise
148,000
and time-based vesting. On March 1, 2019,
11,409
22,817
The 52,594 shares of restricted stock represent awards made to non-employee directors that vested. During the year ended June 30,
2019, employees forfeited
115,500
addition,
an
executive
officer
forfeited
150,000
shares
of
restricted
stock
as
the
performance
conditions
were
not
achieved.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-61
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Restricted stock (continued)
The fair value of restricted stock which vested during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, was $
1.0
0.1
million and $
0.5
July 1 award to new Group Chief Executive Officer
On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into employment agreements with Mr. Chris G.B. Myer, under which Mr. Meyer was
appointed Group Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective July 1, 2021. Mr. Meyer was awarded
117,304
stock on July 1, 2021, which were subject to time-based vesting and vest in full on
June 30, 2024
, subject to Mr. Meyer’s continued
service to the Company through June 30, 2024. In addition, under the terms of Mr. Meyer’s engagement, the Company’s Remuneration
Committee also awarded Mr. Meyer
117,304
on June 30, 2024 if the conditions are met and Mr. Meyer remains employed with the Company through June 30, 2024. Vesting of
half of these awards, or
58,652
three-year
during the specific measurement period from June 30, 2021, to June 30, 2024, and the other half is subject to share price growth targets,
and only vest if the Company’s share price is $
8.14
The parties also agreed that, on or about January 1, 2022, the Company will issue such number of shares of restricted stock equal
to the aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock purchased by Mr. Meyer between when the Company files its Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021. The number of shares of restricted to stock to be issued will
be calculated using a base amount of up to $ 1.0 million, in each case, divided by the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Company’s
Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Incentive Plan) of the Company’s common stock as determined by the Company’s Remuneration
Committee. These shares of restricted stock are also expected to include time-based vesting conditions and will be subject to Mr.
Meyer’s continuous service to the Company through the applicable vesting date.
Stock-based compensation charge and unrecognized compensation cost
The Company has recorded a net stock compensation charge of $
0.3
1.7
0.4
June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which comprised:
Total charge
Allocated to IT
processing,
servicing and
support
Allocated to
selling, general
and
administration
Year ended June 30, 2021
Stock-based compensation charge
$
1,430
$
-
$
1,430
Reversal of stock compensation charge related to stock
options and restricted stock forfeited
(1,086)
-
(1,086)
Total - years ended June 30, 2021
$
344
$
-
$
344
Year ended June 30, 2020
Stock-based compensation charge
$
1,873
$
-
$
1,873
Reversal of stock compensation charge related to stock
options and restricted stock forfeited
(145)
-
(145)
Total - years ended June 30, 2020
$
1,728
$
-
$
1,728
Year ended June 30, 2019
Stock-based compensation charge
$
2,319
$
-
$
2,319
Reversal of stock compensation charge related to stock
options and restricted stock forfeited
(1,926)
-
(1,926)
Total - years ended June 30, 2019
$
393
$
-
$
393
The stock-based compensation charges and reversal have been allocated to selling, general and administration based on the
allocation
of
the
cash
compensation
paid
to
the
relevant
employees.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-62
16.
STOCK
-
BASED
COMPENSATION
(continued)
Stock-based compensation charge and unrecognized compens ation cost (continued)
As of June 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was approximately $
0.8
the Company expects to recognize over approximately
two years
. As of June 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost
related to restricted stock awards was approximately $
1.2
three
years
.
Tax consequences
The Company recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $
0.1
0.4
June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $
0.1
million and $
0.4
deduction would be utilized as it does not anticipate generating sufficient taxable income in the United States. The Company deducts
the difference between the market value on date of exercise by the option recipient and the exercise price from income subject to
taxation in the United States.
17.
I
NCOME
TAX
Income tax provision
The table below presents the components of (loss) income before income taxes for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
South Africa
$
(30,825)
$
(26,230)
$
(273,265)
United States
(6,686)
(8,984)
(23,479)
Liechtenstein
(810)
(17,519)
-
Other
32,702
(12,283)
(22,699)
Loss before income taxes
$
(5,619)
$
(65,016)
$
(319,443)
Presented below is the provision for income taxes by location of the taxing jurisdiction
for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020
and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
Current income tax expense (benefit)
$
859
$
1,652
$
4,789
South Africa
866
1,552
3,689
United States
(75)
12
1,100
Other
68
88
-
Deferred taxation charge (benefit)
6,691
932
(8,917)
South Africa
(2,039)
653
(8,538)
United States
9,136
-
4
Other
(406)
279
(383)
Foreign tax credits generated – United States
10
72
(944)
Income tax provision (benefit)
$
7,560
$
2,656
$
(5,072)
There were
no
During the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred net operating losses through certain of it its South
African wholly-owned subsidiaries and recorded a deferred taxation benefit related to these losses. However, the Company has created
a valuation allowance for these net operating losses which reduced the deferred taxation benefit recorded.
The Company incurred a net capital gain, after the application of capital loss carryforwards, related to the internal restructuring
of a wholly-owned subsidiary during the year ended June 30, 2020. The Company also generated taxable capital gains during the year
ended June 30, 2020, related to the disposal of FIHRST (refer to Note 23) and the sale of DNI (refer to Note 8) but utilized capital loss
carryforwards
to
reduce
the
capital
gains
on
these
transactions
to
zero
($
0
).
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-63
17.
INCOME
TAX
(continued)
Income tax provision (continued)
The Company calculated its Transition Tax liability as of June 30, 2018, and incurred a Transition Tax, before the application of
any foreign tax credits, of $
55.8
ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded the difference of $
1.1
56.9
the provisional Transition Tax liability of $
55.8
the Company also included the additional foreign tax credits utilized of $
1.1
generated – United States.
A reconciliation of income taxes, calculated at the fully-distributed South African income tax rate to the Company’s effective
tax rate, for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, is as follows:
2021
2020
2019
Income taxes at fully-distributed South African tax rates
28.00
%
28.00
%
28.00
%
Movement in valuation allowance
(250.16)
%
1.64
%
(22.98)
%
Non-deductible items
(58.40)
%
(10.38)
%
(3.33)
%
Foreign tax rate differential
51.21
%
(4.17)
%
(0.07)
%
Capital gains differential
93.03
%
(1.59)
%
(1.46)
%
Prior year adjustments
1.77
%
(0.01)
%
(0.03)
%
Release from FCTR
-
(14.65)
%
-
Subpart F inclusions
-
(2.85)
%
-
Foreign tax credits
-
(0.08)
%
0.35
%
Taxation on deemed dividends in the United States
-
-
1.45
%
Transition Tax
-
-
(0.34)
%
Income tax provision
(134.55)
%
(4.09)
%
1.59
%
Percentages included in the 2021, 2020 and 2019 columns in the reconciliation of income taxes presented above are impacted by
the loss incurred by the Company during the year ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019. For instance, the income tax provision of $
7.6
134.55
%) multiplied by the net loss before tax of $(
5,619
). Movement in the valuation allowance for the year
ended June 30, 2021, includes allowances created related to net operating losses incurred during the year. Non-deductible items for
the year ended June 30, 2021, includes the impact of the allowance for doubtful loans created. The foreign tax rate differential relates
primarily to the difference between the fully-distributed South African income tax rate and the rate used (
21
%) to measure the deferred
tax liability created related to the fair adjustment to the Company’s investment in MobiKwik (refer to Note 8). The capital gains
differential for the year ended June 30, 2021, represents the impact of the reversal of the deferred tax liability related to one of the
Company’s equity-accounted investments following its impairment (refer to Note 8).
Movement in the valuation allowance for the year ended June 30, 2020, includes allowances created related to net operating losses
incurred during the year and valuation allowances created for a deferred tax asset recorded related to the deconsolidation of CPS and
other corporate transactions. Release from FCTR for the year ended June 30, 2020, relates to the releases from accumulated other
comprehensive loss (refer to Note 14) that are not deductible for tax purposes. Non-deductible items for the year ended June 30, 2020,
includes the option termination fee paid and the goodwill impairment loss recognized.
Movement in the valuation allowance for the year ended June 30, 2019, includes allowances created related to net operating losses
incurred during the year and a valuation allowance created for a deferred tax asset recorded related to the DNI disposal capital losses
generated (refer to Note 8) and the Cell C capital loss following the fair value adjustment (refer to Note 5). Non-deductible items for
the
year
ended
June
30,
2019,
includes
the
impairment
losses
recognized
related
to
goodwill
impaired.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-64
17.
INCOME
TAX
(continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred income taxes reflect the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities
using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The primary components of the temporary
differences that gave rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, and their classification, were as follows:
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
Total deferred tax assets
Capital losses related to investments
$
47,518
$
36,721
Net operating loss carryforwards
36,329
32,459
Foreign tax credits
32,737
32,799
Provisions and accruals
2,123
3,936
FTS patent
163
181
Other
654
815
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
119,524
106,911
Valuation allowances
(118,777)
(106,433)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
747
478
Total deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
100
171
Investments
10,354
1,755
Other
87
53
Total deferred tax liabilities
10,541
1,979
Reported as
Long-term deferred tax assets
622
358
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
10,415
1,859
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
9,793
$
1,501
Increase in total net deferred income tax liabilities
Capital losses related to investments
Capital losses as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, comprises the capital loss arising from the difference between the amount paid for
Cell C in August 2017 and the its fair value as of the respective year end, of $
0.0
CPS in 2004 and the its fair value as of the respective year end, of $
0.0
relates primarily to the impact of currency changes between the South Africa Rand against the United States dollar.
Net operating loss carryforwards
Net operating loss carryforwards have increased due to losses incurred by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and the impact
of currency changes between the South Africa Rand against the United States dollar, which was partially offset by net operating losses
carryforwards forfeited following the substantial liquidation of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Investments
Investment increased during the year ended June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of the fair value adjustments to the carrying value
of MobiKwik (refer to Note 8).
Decrease in valuation allowance
At June 30, 2021, the Company had deferred tax assets of $
0.7
0.5
Management believes, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence it is more likely than not that the Company
will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the valuation allowance. However, the amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable could be adjusted in the future if estimates of taxable income are revised.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-65
17.
INCOME
TAX
(continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)
Decrease in valuation allowance (continued)
At June 30, 2021, the Company had a valuation allowance of $
118.8
106.4
assets to estimated realizable value. The movement in the valuation allowance for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, is presented
below:
Total
Capital losses
related to
investments
Net operating
loss carry-
forwards
Foreign tax
credits
Other
July 1, 2019
$
125,887
$
43,569
$
35,861
$
32,799
$
13,658
Charged to statement of operations
27,700
5,399
20,602
-
1,699
Reversed to statement of operations
(14,314)
(5,486)
(77)
-
(8,751)
Deconsolidation
(16,130)
-
(15,830)
-
(300)
Utilized
(3,896)
-
(3,632)
-
(264)
Foreign currency adjustment
(12,814)
(6,761)
(4,651)
-
(1,402)
June 30, 2020
106,433
36,721
32,273
32,799
4,640
Charged to statement of operations
16,376
3,532
13,264
-
(420)
Reversed to statement of operations
(14,840)
-
(13,687)
(62)
(1,091)
Utilized
(1,422)
-
(135)
-
(1,287)
Foreign currency adjustment
12,230
7,265
4,555
-
410
June 30, 2021
$
118,777
$
47,518
$
36,270
$
32,737
$
2,252
Net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits
United States
Net operating loss generated are carried forward indefinitely, but the loss carryforward that may be used against future taxable
income is limited to 80% of taxable income before the net operating loss deduction.
In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “Cares Act”) was enacted. The Cares Act, among
other items, provides for a temporary repeal of the 80 percent net operating loss limitation and provides temporary modifications to
the limitation on deductibility of business interest.
As of June 30, 2021, Net1 had net operating loss carryforwards that will expire, if unused, as follows:
Year of expiration
U.S. net
operating loss
carry
forwards
2024
$
775
Net1 had no net unused foreign tax credits that are more likely than not to be realized as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Uncertain tax positions
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had
no
rate. The Company files income tax returns mainly in South Africa, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Malta, the United Kingdom,
Botswana and in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s South African subsidiaries are no longer subject to
income tax examination by the South African Revenue Service for periods before June 30, 2017. The Company is subject to income
tax in other jurisdictions outside South Africa, none of which are individually material to its financial position, statement of cash flows,
or results of operations. The Company does not expect the change related to unrecognized tax benefits will have a significant impact
on its results of operations or financial position in the next 12 months.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-66
18.
(LOSS)
EARNINGS
PER
SHARE
The Company has issued redeemable common stock (refer to Note 13) which is redeemable at an amount other than fair value.
Redemption of a class of common stock at other than fair value increases or decreases the carrying amount of the redeemable common
stock and is reflected in basic earnings per share using the two-class method. There were no redemptions of common stock, or
adjustments to the carrying value of the redeemable common stock during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Accordingly,
the two-class method presented below does not include the impact of any redemption.
Basic (loss) earnings per share include shares of restricted stock that meet the definition of a participating security because these
shares are eligible to receive non -forfeitable dividend equivalents at the same rate as common stock. Basic (loss) earnings per share
has been calculated using the two-class method and basic (loss) earnings per share for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019,
reflects only undistributed earnings. The computation below of basic (loss) earnings per share excludes the net loss attributable to
shares of unvested restricted stock (participating non-vested restricted stock) from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of
these unvested shares of restricted stock from the denominator.
Diluted (loss) earnings per share have been calculated to give effect to the number of shares of additional common stock that
would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive instruments had been issued in each period. Stock options are included in the
calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per share utilizing the treasury stock method and are not considered to be participating securities,
as the stock options do not contain non-forfeitable dividend rights. The calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per share includes the
dilutive effect of a portion of the restricted stock granted to employees in Augu st 2016, August 2017, March 2018, September 2018,
February 2020 and May 2021 as these shares of restricted stock are considered contingently returnable shares for the purposes of the
diluted (loss) earnings per share calculation and the vesting conditions in respect of a portion of the restricted stock had been satisfied.
The
vesting
conditions
are
discussed
in
Note
16
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-67
18.
(LOSS)
EARNINGS
PER
SHARE
(continued)
The following table presents net (loss) income attributable to Net1 and the share data used in the basic and diluted (loss) earnings
per share computations using the two-class method for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
(in thousands except percent and per share data)
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to Net1
$
(38,057)
$
(78,358)
$
(311,007)
Undistributed (loss) earnings
(38,057)
(78,358)
(311,007)
Continuing
(38,057)
(97,214)
(311,761)
Discontinued
$
-
$
18,856
$
754
Percent allocated to common shareholders
(Calculation 1)
99%
98%
99%
Numerator for (loss) earnings per share: basic and diluted
$
(37,825)
$
(76,827)
$
(306,640)
Continuing
(37,825)
(95,315)
(307,383)
Discontinued
$
-
$
18,488
$
743
Denominator
Denominator for basic (loss) earnings per share:
weighted-average common shares outstanding
56,332
56,003
55,963
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
259
-
18
Denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per share: adjusted
weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed
conversion
56,591
56,003
55,981
(Loss) Earnings per share:
Basic
$
(0.67)
$
(1.37)
$
(5.48)
Continuing
$
(0.67)
$
(1.70)
$
(5.49)
Discontinued
$
-
$
0.33
$
0.01
Diluted
$
(0.67)
$
(1.37)
$
(5.48)
Continuing
$
(0.67)
$
(1.70)
$
(5.49)
Discontinued
$
-
$
0.33
$
0.01
(Calculation 1)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding (A)
56,332
56,003
55,963
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and unvested
restricted shares expected to vest (B)
56,678
57,119
56,760
Percent allocated to common shareholders
99%
98%
99%
Options to purchase
282,832
,
1,331,651
864,579
6.20
$
11.23
3.07
11.23
6.20
11.23
2020 and 2019, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share because the options’ exercise
prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common shares. The options, which expire at various dates through
October 14, 2029, were still outstanding as of June 30, 2021.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-68
19.
SUPPLEMENTAL
CASH
FLOW
INFORMATION
The following table presents supplemental cash flow disclosures for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
Cash received from interest
$
2,222
$
3,057
$
5,596
Cash paid for interest
$
3,056
$
6,050
$
10,636
Cash paid for income taxes
$
16,608
$
5,001
$
13,110
Investing activities
The transaction referred to in
Note 23
55
% to
38
% and used the
proceeds, of $
27.6
27.6
using a cashless settlement process. Therefore, the proceeds from sale and the settlement of the obligation to subscribe for additional
shares in DNI were not included in net cash provided by investing activities in the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended June 30, 2019.
The transaction referred to in
Note 23
38
% to
30
%
and used the proceeds from the sale to settle a portion of its long-term borrowings, of $
15.0
settlement process. Therefore, the proceeds from sale was not included in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities in the
Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2019.
Financing activities
The transaction referred to in
Note 23
38
% to
30
%
and used the proceeds from the sale to settle a portion of its long-term borrowings, of $
15.0
settlement process. Therefore, the part settlement of the long-term borrowings was not included in net cash (used in) provided by
financing activities in the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2019.
Disaggregation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows includes restricted
cash related to cash withdrawn from the Company’s various debt facilities to fund ATMs. This cash may only be used to fund ATMs
and is considered restricted as to use and therefore is classified as restricted cash. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash also
includes cash in certain bank accounts that have been ceded to Nedbank. As this cash has been pledged and ceded it may not be drawn
and is considered restricted as to use and therefore is classified as restricted cash as well. Refer to Note 11 for additional information
regarding the Company’s facilities. The following table presents the disaggregation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of
June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
Continuing
$
198,572
$
217,671
$
20,014
Discontinued
-
-
26,051
Cash and cash equivalents
198,572
217,671
46,065
Restricted cash
25,193
14,814
75,446
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
223,765
$
232,485
$
121,511
Leases
The following table presents supplemental cash flow disclosure related to leases for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
2021
2020
Cash paid related to lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
4,050
$
3,603
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases
$
3,000
$
2,974
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-69
20.
OPERATING
SEGMENTS
Change to internal reporting structure and restatement of previously reported information
During September 2020, the Company’s chief operating decision maker changed the Company’s operating and internal reporting
structures following the Company’s decisions to focus primarily on the South African market and to exit its operating activities
performed through IPG. The chief operating decision maker has decided to analyze the Company’s operating performance primarily
based on reported information for statutory entities, statutory groups, clustered statutory entities or clustered statutory groups, with
certain reallocations, based on the activity of the reporting unit. Previous ly reported information has been restated.
Reallocation of certain activities among operating segments
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company reorganized its operating segments by combining what were previously the
South African transaction processing segment and the International transaction processing segment into what is now the Processing
segment and bifurcating what was previously the Financial inclusion and applied technologies segment into what are now the Financial
services segment and the Technology segment. Segment results for the year ended June 30, 2021, reflect these changes to the operating
segments.
Operating segments
The Company discloses segment information as reflected in the management information systems reports that its chief operating
decision maker uses in making decisions and to report certain entity-wide disclosures about products and services, and the countries in
which the entity holds material assets or reports material revenues.
The Company currently has three reportable segments: Processing, Financial services and Technology. All three segments operate
mainly within South Africa and certain of our activities outside of South Africa have been allocated to Processing. The Company’s
reportable segments offer different products and services and require different resources and marketing strategies but share the
Company’s assets.
The Processing segment includes fees earned by the Company from processing activities performed for its customers and revenue
generated from the distribution of prepaid airtime. The Company provides its customers with transaction processing services that
involve the collection, transmittal and retrieval of all transaction data. Customers that have a bank account managed by the Company
are issued cards that can be utilized to withdraw funds at an ATM or to transact at a merchant point of sale device (“POS”). The
Company earns processing fees from transactions processed for these customers. The Company also earns fees on transactions
performed by other banks’ customers utilizing its ATM, POS or bill payment infrastructure. The Processing segment includes IPG’s
processing activities. During the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the operating segment incurred goodwill impairment losses of
$
5.6
8.2
The Financial services segment includes activities related to the provision of financial services to customers, including a bank
account, loans and insurance products. The Company charges monthly administration fees for all bank accounts. The Company
provides short-term loans to customers in South Africa for which it earns initiation and monthly service fees. The Company writes life
insurance contracts, primarily funeral-benefit policies, and policy holders pay the Company a monthly insurance premium.
The Technology segment includes sales of hardware and licenses to customers. Hardware includes the sale of POS devices, SIM
cards and other consumables which can occur on an ad hoc basis. Licenses include the right to use certain technology developed by
the Company. During the year ended June 30, 2019, the operating segment incurred goodwill impairment losses of $6.2 million (refer
to Note 9).
Corporate/Eliminations includes the Company’s head office cost center and the amortization of acquisition-related intangible
assets. The $
17.5
2020,
has
been
allocated
t
o
corporate/
elimination.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-70
20.
OPERATING
SEGMENTS
(continued)
Operating segments (continued)
The reconciliation of the reportable segment’s revenue to revenue from external customers for the years ended June 30, 2021,
2020 and 2019, respectively, is as follows:
Revenue (as restated)
(1)
Reportable
Segment
Corporate/
Elimination
s
Inter-
segment
From
external
customers
Processing
$
82,435
$
-
$
4,773
$
77,662
Financial services
38,996
-
3,391
35,605
Technology
17,751
-
232
17,519
Total for the years ended June 30, 2021
$
139,182
$
-
$
8,396
$
130,786
Processing
(1)
$
91,786
$
-
$
8,158
$
83,628
Financial services
46,870
-
3,546
43,324
Technology
18,071
-
724
17,347
Total for the years ended June 30, 2020
$
156,727
$
-
$
12,428
$
144,299
Processing
(1)
$
118,088
$
-
$
10,666
$
107,422
Financial services
57,034
-
5,861
51,173
Technology
20,115
-
(1,634)
21,749
Reportable segments
195,237
-
14,893
180,344
Corporate/Eliminations – revenue refund (Note 15)
-
(19,709)
-
(19,709)
Total for the years ended June 30, 2019
$
195,237
$
(19,709)
$
14,893
$
160,635
(1) Processing for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, has been restated for the error described in Note 1.
The Company does not allocate interest income, interest expense or income tax expense to its reportable segments. The Company
evaluates segment performance based on segment operating income before acquisition-related intangible asset amortization which
represents operating income before acquisition-related intangible asset amortization and expenses allocated to Corporate/Eliminations,
all under GAAP.
The reconciliation of the reportable segments measures of profit or loss to income before income taxes for the years ended June
30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is as follows:
2021
2020
(1)
2019
Reportable segments measure of profit or loss
$
(40,085)
$
(34,642)
$
(86,937)
Operating loss: Corporate/Eliminations
(13,787)
(9,606)
(47,995)
Change in fair value of equity securities (Note 23)
49,304
-
(167,459)
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment - Bank Frick (Note 8)
(472)
-
-
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment (Note 8)
(13)
-
-
Gain on disposal of FIHRST (Note 23)
-
9,743
-
(Loss) Gain on disposal of DNI interest as an equity method investment
(Note 23)
-
(1,010)
177
Loss on deconsolidation of CPS (Note 23)
-
(7,148)
-
Termination fee to cancel Bank Frick option
-
(17,517)
-
Interest income
2,416
2,805
5,424
Interest expense
(2,982)
(7,641)
(9,860)
Impairment of Cedar Cellular Note
-
-
(12,793)
Loss before income taxes
$
(5,619)
$
(65,016)
$
(319,443)
(1) - Operating loss: Corporate/Eliminations includes $
34.0
comprising a revenue refund of $
19.7
277.6
11.4
161.0
indirect
taxes
of
$
2.8
million
(ZAR
39.4
million)
and
estimated
costs
of
$
0.1
million
(ZAR
1.4
million)
.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-71
20.
OPERATIN
G
SEGMENTS
(continued)
Operating segments (continued)
The following tables summarize segment information for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
2021
2020
2019
(as restated)
(1)
(as restated)
(1)
Revenues
Processing
$
82,435
$
91,786
$
118,088
All others
80,742
88,476
109,931
IPG
1,693
3,310
8,157
Financial services
38,996
46,870
57,034
Technology
17,751
18,071
20,115
Total
139,182
156,727
195,237
Operating (loss) income
Processing
(2)
(34,283)
(33,836)
(51,575)
All others
(2)
(23,556)
(21,488)
(35,474)
IPG
(10,727)
(12,348)
(16,101)
Financial services
(2)
(8,429)
(3,621)
(30,068)
Technology
2,627
2,815
(5,294)
Subtotal: Operating segments
(2)
(40,085)
(34,642)
(86,937)
Corporate/Eliminations
(13,787)
(9,606)
(47,995)
Total
(2)
(53,872)
(44,248)
(134,932)
Depreciation and amortization
Processing
2,900
3,298
3,915
Financial services
473
790
1,002
Technology
615
168
90
Subtotal: Operating segments
3,988
4,256
5,007
Corporate/Eliminations
359
391
7,096
Total
4,347
4,647
12,103
Expenditures for long-lived assets
Processing
1,173
4,297
4,419
Financial services
174
138
1,142
Technology
2,938
-
181
Subtotal: Operating segments
4,285
4,435
5,742
Corporate/Eliminations
-
-
-
Total
$
4,285
$
4,435
$
5,742
(1) Revenues-Processing -All others for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, have been restated for the error described in
Note 1.
(2) Processing and Financial services include retrenchment costs for the year ended June 30, 2019, of: $
4,665
1,604
,
respectively, for total retrenchment costs for the year ended June 30, 2019, of $
6,269
. The retrenchment costs are included in selling,
general and administration expense on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2019.
The segment information as reviewed by the chief operating decision maker does not include a measure of segment assets per
segment as all of the significant assets are used in the operations of all, rather than any one, of the segments. The Company does not
have dedicated assets assigned to a particular operating segment. Accordingly, it is not meaningful to attempt an arbitrary allocation
and
segment
asset
allocation
is
therefore
not
presented.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-72
20.
OPERATING
SEGMENTS
(continued)
Geographic Information
Long-lived assets based on the geographic location for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, are presented in the table
below:
Long-lived assets
2021
2020
2019
South Africa
$
50,754
$
68,521
$
141,235
Liechtenstein - investment in Bank Frick (Note 8)
-
29,739
47,240
India - investment in MobiKwik (Note 8)
76,297
26,993
26,993
South Korea (Note 23)
-
-
149,390
Rest of world
6,962
9,119
9,739
Total
$
134,013
$
134,372
$
374,597
21.
COMMITMENTS
AND
CONTINGENCIES
Capital commitments
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had outstanding capital commitments of approximately $
0.3
0.1
million, respectively.
Purchase obligations
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had purchase obligations totaling $
2.5
1.7
purchase obligations as of June 30, 2021, primarily include inventory that will be delivered to the Company and sold to customers in
the second half of calendar 2021.
Guarantees
The South African Revenue Service and certain of the Company’s customers, suppliers and other business partners have asked
the Company to provide them with guarantees, including standby letters of credit, issued by a South African bank. The Company is
required to procure these guarantees for these third parties to operate its business.
Nedbank has issued guarantees to these third parties amounting to ZAR
156.6
10.9
applicable as of June 30, 2021) thereby utilizing part of the Company’s short-term facilities. The Company pays commission of
between
0.4
% per annum to
1.94
% per annum of the face value of these guarantees and does not recover any of the commission from
third parties.
The Company has not recognized any obligation related to these guarantees in its consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.
The maximum potential amount that the Company could pay under these guarantees is ZAR
156.6
10.9
at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2021). As discussed in Note 11, the Company has ceded and pledged certain bank accounts
to Nedbank as security for certain of these guarantees with an aggregate value of ZAR 156.6 million ($10.9 million translated at
exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2021). The guarantees have reduced the amount available under its indirect and derivative
facilities
in
the
Company’s
short
-
term
credit
facility
described
in
Note
11.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-73
21.
COMMITMENTS
AND
CONTINGENCIES
(continued)
Contingencies
The Company is subject to a variety of insignificant claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of
business. Management currently believes that the resolution of these other matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a
material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
22.
RELATED
PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
Disgorgement proceeds from VCP
In late September 2020, Value Capital Partners (Pty) Ltd (“VCP”), a significant shareholder, notified the Company that it would
make payment to the Company related to the disgorgement of short-swing profits from the purchase of common stock by VCP pursuant
to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Company’s insider trading policy. The Company
recognized these proceeds as a capital contribution from shareholders and recorded an increase of $
0.1
0.02
million, to additional paid-in capital in its unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the three months ended
September 30, 2020. The gross proceeds of $
0.12
consolidated statement of cash flow for the year ended June 30, 2021. The Company expects to pay the taxes due of $
0.02
calendar 2021.
Transactions between an executive officer and a company controlled by the executive officer’s spouse
A subsidiary, Transact24, had an existing relationship in place between itself and a company controlled by the spouse of
Transact24’s Managing Director at the time of the Transact24 acquisition during the year ended June 30, 2016. This arrangement
therefore was also in place before the Managing Director became an executive officer of the Company. This relationship was disclosed
to the Company during the due diligence process and was considered by the Company’s management to be critical to the ongoing
operations of Transact24. The company controlled by the spouse of the managing director performed transaction processing and
Transact24 provided technical and administration services to the company. These services ceased during the year ended June 30, 2019.
The Company has recorded revenue of approximately $
0.4
2019. Transact24’s Managing Director had an indirect interest in these transactions as a result of his relationship with his spouse, with
an approximate value of $
0.1
2020.
23.
ACQUISITIONS
AND
DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions
The Company did not make any acquisitions during the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Dispositions
2020 Dispositions
March 2020 disposal of KSNET
On January 23, 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Net1 Applied Technologies Netherlands B.V. (“Net1
BV”), a limited liability private company incorporated in The Netherlands, entered into an agreement with PayletterHoldings LLC, a
limited liability private company incorporated in the Republic of Korea, in terms of which Net1 BV agreed to sell its entire
shareholding in Net1 Applied Technologies Korea Limited (“Net1 Korea”), a limited liability private company incorporated in the
Republic of Korea and the sole shareholder of KSNET, Inc. for $
237.2
conditions and closed on March 9, 2020. The Company no longer controls Net1 Korea and its subsidiaries and deconsolidated its
investment effective March 1, 2020, and had no continued involvement going forward.
KSNET was acquired in October 2010, and was a profitable and cash generative business, but operated autonomously and in a
more developed economy, with limited overlap with the Company’s other activities. The Company also believe d that the intrinsic
value of KSNET was not appropriately reflected in the Company’s overall valuation. The Company’s board of directors commenced
a strategic review of its various businesses and investments during calendar 2019, and ultimately evaluated and decided to sell KSNET
in
January
2020
in
order
to
focus
more
on
the
Company’s
core
strategy,
boost
liquidity
and
to
maximize
shareholder
returns.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-74
23.
ACQUISITIONS
AND
DISPOSITIONS
(continued)
Dispositions (continued)
2020 Dispositions (continued)
March 2020 disposal of KSNET (continued)
The table below presents the impact of the deconsolidation of Net1 Korea and its subsidiaries and the calculation of the net gain
recognized on deconsolidation:
Net1 Korea
March 2020
Proceeds from disposal of Net1 Korea, net of cash disposed
$
192,619
Add: Cash and cash equivalents disposed
23,473
Add: Cash withheld by purchaser to settle South Korean taxes
(1)
21,128
Fair value of consideration received
237,220
Less: carrying value of Net1 Korea, comprising
200,843
Cash and cash equivalents
23,473
Accounts receivable, net
30,467
Finance loans receivable, net
13,695
Inventory
2,377
Property, plant and equipment, net
7,601
Operating lease right of use asset
181
Goodwill (Note 9)
107,964
Intangible assets, net
4,655
Deferred income taxes assets
1,719
Other long-term assets
10,984
Accounts payable
(5,484)
Other payables
(5,523)
Operating lease liability - current
(69)
Income taxes payable
(3,481)
Deferred income taxes liabilities
(1,497)
Operating lease liability – long-term
(112)
Other long-term liabilities
(335)
Released from accumulated other comprehensive income – foreign currency translation reserve (Note 14)
14,228
Settlement assets
44,111
Settlement liabilities
(44,111)
Gain recognized on disposal, before transaction costs and tax
36,377
Transaction costs
(2)
8,644
Gain recognized on disposal, before tax
27,733
Taxes related to gain recognized on disposal
(1)
15,279
Gain recognized on disposal, after tax
$
12,454
(1) Represents taxes paid related to the disposal of Net1 Korea (refer to Note 17). The Company also agreed that the purchaser
withhold potential capital gains taxes of $
19.9
23.8
taxes of $
1.2
1.4
21.1
amounts, on behalf of Net1 BV, to the South Korean tax authorities. Net1 BV commenced a process to claim a refund from the South
Korean tax authorities of the potential amount withheld and received this amount of approximately $
20.1
23.8
in September 2020. The Company included the expected amount to be refunded in the caption Accounts receivable, net and other
receivables in its consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, refer also to Note 3.
(2) Transaction costs include expenses incurred by the Company of $
7.5
and paid in cash and a non-refundable securities transfer tax of approximately $
1.2
price and paid to the South Korean tax authorities directly by the purchaser.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-75
23.
ACQUISITIONS
AND
DISPOSITIONS
(continued)
Dispositions (continued)
2020 Dispositions (continued)
December 2019 disposal of FIHRST
In November 2019, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Net1 Applied Technologies South Africa Proprietary
Limited (“Net1 SA”), entered into an agreement with Transaction Capital Payment Solutions Proprietary Limited, or its nominee, a
limited liability private company incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, pursuant to which Net1 SA agreed to sell its entire
shareholding in Net1 FIHRST Holdings Proprietary Limited (“FIHRST”) for $
10.9
159.7
closed in December 2019. FIHRST was deconsolidated following the closing of the transaction. Net1 SA was obliged to utilize the
full purchase price received from the sale of FIHRST to partially settle its obligations under its lending arrangements and applied the
proceeds received against its outstanding borrowings – refer to
Note 11
.
The table below presents the impact of the deconsolidation of FIHRST and the calculation of the net gain recognized on
deconsolidation:
FIHRST
December 31,
2019
Proceeds from disposal of FIHRST, net of cash disposed
$
10,895
Add: Cash and cash equivalents disposed
854
Fair value of consideration received
11,749
Less: carrying value of FIHRST, comprising
1,870
Cash and cash equivalents
854
Accounts receivable, net
367
Property, plant and equipment, net
64
Goodwill (Note 9)
599
Intangible assets, net
30
Deferred income taxes assets
42
Accounts payable
(7)
Other payables
(1,437)
Income taxes payable
(220)
Released from accumulated other comprehensive income – foreign currency translation reserve (Note 14)
1,578
Settlement assets
17,406
Settlement liabilities
(17,406)
Gain recognized on disposal, before tax
9,879
Taxes related to gain recognized on disposal, comprising:
-
Capital gains tax
2,654
Release of valuation allowance related to capital losses previously unutilized
(1)
(2,654)
Transaction costs
136
Gain recognized on disposal, after tax
$
9,743
(1) Net1 SA recorded a valuation allowance related to capital losses previously generated but not utilized. A portion of these
unutilized capital losses was utilized as a result of the disposal of FIHRST and, therefore, the equivalent portion of the valuation
allowance created was released.
May 2020 deconsolidation of CPS
On February 5, 2020, the Constitutional Court of South Africa denied CPS’ leave to appeal lower court judgments ordering CPS
to repay additional implementation costs that SASSA paid to CPS in 2014, thereby exhausting all legal recourse for CPS in the matter.
As a result, CPS’ board of directors adopted a resolution to put CPS into business rescue under South African law and filed the required
resolution with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission. On May 18, 2020, the resolution was officially registered and
business rescue practitioners were appointed. The business rescue process could have led to either a compromise with creditors and a
continuation of CPS’ business or the liquidation of CPS. The Company had no means of exercising any control over CPS or the
business rescue process because the Company has ceded control of CPS to the business rescue practitioners on the commencement of
the business rescue process. The business rescue practitioners are independent third parties and controlled CPS through the business
rescue
process.
The
Company
no
longer
controls
CPS
and
therefore
it
determined
to
deconsolidate
CPS.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-76
23.
ACQUISITIONS
AND
DISPOSITIONS
(continued)
Dispositions (continued)
2020 Dispositions (continued)
May 2020 deconsolidation of CPS (continued)
of this date, compared to May 18, 2020, has had a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
On March 26, 2020, CPS’ holding company, Net1 SA, submitted a filing to Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa
(“High Court”) under which it commenced a process to place CPS into business rescue due to administrative delays experienced in
the CPS business rescue application process. Net1 SA proposed in its March 2020 High Court filing that it was willing to contribute
ZAR
50.0
2.9
settlement on their claims and counterclaims. Given that SASSA was contesting the CPS business rescue process (refer below), the
Company did not believe that it, through Net1 SA, would be required to make the investment of ZAR
50.0
not recorded a liability as of June 30, 2020. On June 18, 2020, SASSA launched an urgent application with the High Court to place
CPS into liquidation and declare the business rescue process invalid. On July 7, 2020, the business rescue practitioners, on behalf of
CPS, responded to this application correcting a number of inaccuracies contained therein. The matter was heard on October 16, 2020,
and the High Court ordered that CPS be placed into liquidation.
The Company provided accounting, tax and general administrative services to CPS while it was in business rescue and continues
to provide these services during the liquidation process. In addition, the Company had an arrangement with CPS to rent certain bespoke
payment vehicles from CPS, and it was expected that this arrangement would continue while CPS was in business rescue. These
vehicles largely comprise the fleet of customized mobile ATMs used to deliver a service to rural communities. The value of these
arrangements was not significant and was determined on an arms-length basis. On October 15, 2020, the Company purchased the
bespoke vehicles from CPS for an arms-length price of ZAR
50.0
3.0
exchange rate) to use in its mobile ATM business.
The
table
below
presents
the
impact
of
the
deconsolidation
of
CPS
and
the
calculation
of
the
net
loss
recognized
on
deconsolidation:
CPS
May
2020
Fair value of consideration received
$
-
Less: carrying value of CPS, comprising
(68)
Cash and cash equivalents
328
Accounts receivable, net
303
Inventory
12
Property, plant and equipment, net
236
Goodwill (Note 9)
-
Deferred income taxes assets (Note 17)
-
Accounts payable
(238)
Other payables
(33,160)
Released from accumulated other comprehensive income – foreign currency translation reserve (Note 14)
32,451
Gain recognized on deconsolidation, before tax
68
Intercompany accounts written off/ provided for
(1)
7,216
Taxes related to loss recognized on deconsolidation, comprising:
-
Capital loss generated upon deconsolidation
(2)
5,399
Valuation allowance related to capital losses generated upon deconsolidation
(2)
(5,399)
Loss recognized on deconsolidation, after tax
$
7,148
(1) Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries had funds due from CPS as of May 31, 2020. The Company wrote these amounts off
as it did not believe that they were recoverable.
(2) The Company recorded a deferred tax asset related to the capital loss generated on deconsolidation of CPS. The Company is
only able to claim the capital loss for South African capital gains tax purposes once it deregisters or disposes of its interest in CPS.
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance related to the full CPS capital loss deferred tax asset recognized because it does not
believe that this capital loss will be utilized in the foreseeable future.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-77
23.
ACQUISITIONS
AND
DISPOSITIONS
(continued)
Dispositions (continued)
2019 Dispositions
March 2019 disposal of DNI
On February 28, 2019, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, Net1 Applied Technologies South Africa Proprietary
Limited (“Net1 SA”), entered into a transaction with JAA Holdings Proprietary Limited, a limited liability private company duly
incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, and PK Gain Investment Holdings Proprietary Limited, a limited liability private
company duly incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, in terms of which Net1 SA reduced its shareholding in DNI from
55
% to
38
%. The transaction closed on March 31, 2019. The parties used a cashless settlement process on closing, refer to
Note 19
. Net1 SA
used the proceeds from the sale of the DNI shares to settle its ZAR
400
27.6
as of March 31, 2019), obligation to DNI to subscribe for an additional share as part of the contingent consideration settlement process.
The Company no longer controlled DNI and deconsolidated its investment in DNI effective March 31, 2019.
The
table
below
presents
the
impact
of
the
deconsolidation
of
DNI
and
the
calculation
of
the
net
loss
recognized
on
deconsolidation:
DNI
Equity method investment
as of June 30, 2019
Total
17% sold
8% retained
interest sold
in May 2019
30%
retained
interest
Attributed to
non-
controlling
interest
Fair value of consideration received
$
27,626
$
27,626
$
-
$
-
$
-
Fair value of retained interest in DNI
(1)
74,195
-
14,849
59,346
-
Carrying value of non-controlling interest
88,934
-
-
-
88,934
Subtotal
190,755
27,626
14,849
59,346
88,934
Less: carrying value of DNI, comprising
199,930
38,346
14,540
58,110
88,934
Cash and cash equivalents
2,114
354
158
633
969
Accounts receivable, net
24,577
4,116
1,841
7,358
11,262
Finance loans receivable, net
1,030
173
77
308
472
Inventory
893
149
66
268
410
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,265
212
95
379
579
Equity-accounted investments
242
41
19
72
110
Goodwill
113,003
18,924
8,466
33,834
51,779
Intangible assets, net
80,769
13,526
6,051
24,183
37,009
Deferred income taxes
28
5
2
8
13
Other long-term assets
26,553
4,447
1,989
7,950
12,167
Accounts payable
(5,186)
(868)
(389)
(1,553)
(2,376)
Other payables
(2)
(16,484)
(2,760)
(1,235)
(4,936)
(7,553)
Income taxes payable
(2,482)
(416)
(186)
(743)
(1,137)
Deferred income taxes
(22,083)
(3,698)
(1,654)
(6,612)
(10,119)
Long-term debt
(10,150)
(1,700)
(760)
(3,039)
(4,651)
Released from accumulated other comprehensive
income – foreign currency translation reserve
(Note 14)
5,841
5,841
-
-
-
Loss recognized on disposal, before tax,
comprising
(9,175)
(10,720)
309
1,236
-
Related to sale of
17
% of DNI
(10,720)
(10,720)
-
-
Related to fair value adjustment of retained
interest in
38
% of DNI
1,545
-
309
1,236
Taxes related to gain recognized on
disposal
(3)
-
505
(3,836)
3,331
Loss recognized on disposal of
discontinued operation, after tax
$
(9,175)
$
(11,225)
$
4,145
$
(2,095)
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-78
23.
ACQUISITIONS
AND
DISPOSITIONS
(continued)
Dispositions (continued)
2019 Dispositions
March 2019 disposal of DNI (continued)
(1) The fair value of the retained interest in
38
% of DNI of $
74.2
14.9
59.3
the implied fair value of DNI pursuant to the RMB Disposal and was calculated as ZAR
215.0
7.605235
% multiplied
by
38
%, translated to dollars at the March 31, 2019, rate of exchange.
(2) Other payables include a short-term loan of ZAR
60.5
4.3
June 30, 2019) due to the Company. The short-term loan is included in accounts receivable, net and other receivables on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019, and was repaid in full on July 31, 2019. Interest on the loan was charged at the South
African prime rate.
(3) Amounts presented are net of a valuation allowance provided. The disposal of DNI resulted in a capital loss for tax purposes
of approximately $
1.5
1.5
not have any capital gains to offset against this amount at the time. On an individual basis, the transaction to dispose of
17
% of DNI
resulted in a capital gain of $
0.5
38
% interest has resulted in a capital loss of $
2.0
million ($
5.3
3.3
1.5
against the $
5.3
3.8
5.3
1.5
24
.
DISCONTINUED
OPERATION
S
Discontinued operations – Net1 Korea and DNI
The Company determined that, following the disposal of its controlling interest, Net1 Korea (in fiscal 2020) and DNI (in fiscal
2019) (refer to Note 23), should be classified as discontinued operations because the disposal of these businesses represented a strategic
shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. The facts and circumstanc es leading to the
disposal of Net1 Korea and DNI are described in Note 23. The gain related to the disposal of Net1 Korea and the loss related to the
disposal of DNI are presented in Note 23.
Net1 Korea, as a stand-alone holding company, and the amortization of intangible assets identified and recognized related to the
KSNET acquisition, were allocated to corporate/eliminations and Net1 Korea’s subsidiaries, including KSNET, were allocated to the
Company’s international transaction processing operating segment prior to the re-segmentation of the Company’s operating segments
during the year ended June 30, 2021. Net1 Korea did not have any equity method investments or any non-controlling interests. DNI
was allocated to the Company’s financial inclusion and applied technologies operating segment, prior to the re-segmentation of the
Company’s operating segments during the year ended June 30, 2021, and the amortization of intangible assets identified and
recognized related to the DNI acquisition were allocated to corporate/eliminations. Net1 Korea and DNI are not included in the
operating segments presented in Note 20 because these entities are discontinued operations and the operating segments in Note 20
only presents operating segment information for continuing operations .
The Company retained a continuing involvement in DNI through its
38
% interest in DNI (refer to Note 8) following the March
31, 2019, transaction disclosed in Note 23. As disclosed in Note 8, the Company sold an
8
% interest in DNI in May 2019, and entered
into an agreement under which it provided a call option to DNI to repurchase the then remaining
30
% interest in DNI. The Company
recorded earnings under the equity method related to its retained investment in DNI during the nine months ended March 31, 2020,
refer to Note 8. The Company recorded earnings under the equity method related to its retained investment in DNI during the three
months ended June 30, 2019 of $
0.9
1.4
amortization of acquired intangible assets, net, of $
0.5
0.7
0.2
presents revenues and expenses between the Company and DNI, after the DNI disposal transaction, during the year ended June 30,
2020 (i.e. for the nine months ended March 31, 2020), and 2019 (i.e. for the three months ended June 30, 2019), respectively:
DNI
Years ended June 30,
2020
2019
Revenue generated from transactions with DNI
$
-
$
-
Expenses incurred related to transactions with DNI
$
-
$
2,902
Refer to Note 8 for the dividends received from DNI and accounted for under the equity method during the year ended June 30,
2020. The Company received dividends of $
0.9
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-79
24.
DISCONTINUED
OPERATION
S
(
continued)
Discontinued operations – Net1 Korea and DNI (continued)
The table below presents certain major captions to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and consolidated
statement of cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, that have not been separately presented on those statements
related to the presentation of Net1 Korea and DNI as discontinued operations:
2020
2019
Total
(Net1
Korea)
Total
Net1 Korea
DNI
Consolidated statement of operations
Discontinued:
Revenue
$
85,375
$
194,763
$
138,426
$
56,337
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
37,377
85,652
57,984
27,668
Selling, general and administration
30,562
57,136
53,479
3,657
Depreciation and amortization
8,652
25,246
17,220
8,026
Impairment loss
-
5,305
-
5,305
Operating income
8,784
21,424
9,743
11,681
Interest income
678
1,805
1,098
707
Interest expense
106
864
52
812
Net income before tax
9,356
22,365
10,789
11,576
Income tax expense
2,954
8,750
4,989
3,761
Net income before earnings from equity-accounted investments
6,402
13,615
5,800
7,815
Earnings from equity-accounted investments
-
15
-
15
Net income from discontinued operations
$
6,402
$
13,630
$
5,800
$
7,830
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Discontinued:
Total net cash provided by operating activities
(1)
$
3,758
$
11,976
$
5,341
$
6,635
Total net cash provided by (used) in investing activities
$
1,524
$
(6,816)
$
(6,300)
$
(516)
(1) Total net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2019, includes dividends received of $
0.9
million (refer to Note 8) from DNI while it was accounted for using the equity method during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
25
.
UNAUDITED
QUARTERLY
RESULTS
Restatement of financial statements – impact on unaudited quarterly results
Related to overstatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
As discussed in Note 1, in November 2020, the Company identified an error with respect to the recognition of certain revenue
and related cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support during its assessment and systems development of new products.
The error impacts the Company’s reported results for three months ended September 30, 2020, and the Company restated its
consolidated statement of operations and certain note presentation, primarily Revenue and Operating segments, to correct for the error.
The tables below present the impact of the restatement on the Company’s unaudit ed condensed consolidated statement of operations
for the three months ended September 30, 2020:
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations
Three months ended September 30, 2020
(1)
As reported
Correction
As restated
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
37,113
$
(1,977)
$
35,136
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
$
28,437
$
(1,977)
$
26,460
(1) The error for the three months ended September 30, 2020, also impacted the year ended June 30, 2021, by the same amount
and
therefore
the
amounts
reported
for
the
year
ended
June
30,
2021,
includes
the
correction
of
the
error.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-80
25.
UNAUDITED
QUARTERLY
RESULTS
(continued)
Restatement of financial statements – impact on unaudited quarterly results (continued)
Related to overstatement of revenue and cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support (continued)
The table below presents the unaudited impact of the restatement on the affected lines in the Processing and Total columns
included in the revenue note for the three months ended September 30, 2020:
Unaudited
Three months ended
September 30, 2020
Processing
Total
Processing fees - as restated
(1)
$
16,330
$
16,929
As reported
18,307
18,906
Correction
(1,977)
(1,977)
South Africa - as restated
14,774
15,373
As reported
16,751
17,350
Correction
(1,977)
(1,977)
Rest of world
$
1,556
$
1,556
Total revenue, derived from the following geographic locations - as restated
$
21,518
$
35,136
As reported
23,495
37,113
Correction
(1,977)
(1,977)
South Africa - as restated
19,962
33,580
As reported
21,939
35,557
Correction
(1,977)
(1,977)
Rest of world
$
1,556
$
1,556
(1) The error for the three months ended September 30, 2020, also impacted the year ended June 30, 2021 , by the same amount
and therefore the amounts reported for the year ended June 30, 2021, include the correction of the error.
The table below presents the unaudited impact of the restatement on the Processing operating segment revenue included in the
operating segment note for the three months ended September 30, 2020:
Unaudited
Revenue (as restated)
Reportable
Segment
Corporate/
Eliminations
Inter-
segment
From
external
customers
Processing - as restated
(1)
$
22,506
$
-
$
988
$
21,518
As reported
24,483
-
988
23,495
Correction
(1,977)
-
-
(1,977)
Total for the three months ended September 30, 2020 - as restated
36,982
-
1,846
35,136
As reported
38,959
-
1,846
37,113
Correction
$
(1,977)
$
-
$
-
(1,977)
(1) The error for the three months ended September 30, 2020, also impacted the year ended June 30, 2021, by the same amount
and
therefore
the
amounts
reported
for
the
year
ended
June
30,
2021,
include
the
correction
of
the
error.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-81
25.
UNAUDITED
QUARTERLY
RESULTS
(continued)
The following tables contain selected unaudited consolidated statements of operations information for each quarter of fiscal 2021
and 2020:
Three months ended
Jun 30, 2021
Mar 31, 2021
Dec 31, 2020
Sep 30, 2020
June 30, 2021
(In thousands except per share data)
Revenue
$
34,517
$
28,828
$
32,305
$
35,136
$
130,786
Operating loss
(13,600)
(14,292)
(15,205)
(10,775)
(53,872)
Net income (loss) attributable to Net1
$
1,639
$
(6,204)
$
(4,534)
$
(28,958)
$
(38,057)
Net earnings (loss) per share, in United
States dollars
Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Net1
shareholders
$
0.03
$
(0.11)
$
(0.08)
$
(0.51)
$
(0.67)
Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Net1
shareholders
$
0.03
$
(0.10)
$
(0.08)
$
(0.52)
$
(0.67)
Three months ended
Jun 30, 2020
Mar 31, 2020
Dec 31, 2019
Sep 30, 2019
June 30, 2020
(as restated)
(A)
(as restated)
(A)
(as restated)
(A)
(as restated)
(A)
(as restated)
(A)
(In thousands except per share data)
Revenue
$
24,551
$
34,614
$
38,918
$
46,216
$
144,299
Operating loss
(13,180)
(14,212)
(10,420)
(6,436)
(44,248)
Net (loss) income attributable to Net1
(38,880)
(34,881)
(205)
(4,392)
(78,358)
Continuing
(38,601)
(48,361)
(2,925)
(7,327)
(97,214)
Discontinued
$
(279)
$
13,480
$
2,720
$
2,935
$
18,856
Net (loss) income per share, in United
States dollars
Basic (loss) earnings attributable to Net1
shareholders
$
(0.68)
$
(0.61)
$
-
$
(0.08)
$
(1.37)
Continuing
$
(0.68)
$
(0.85)
$
(0.05)
$
(0.13)
$
(1.70)
Discontinued
$
-
$
0.24
$
0.05
$
0.05
$
0.33
Diluted (loss) earnings attributable to Net1
shareholders
$
(0.69)
$
(0.62)
$
-
$
(0.08)
$
(1.37)
Continuing
$
(0.69)
$
(0.86)
$
(0.05)
$
(0.13)
$
(1.70)
Discontinued
$
-
$
0.24
$
0.05
$
0.05
$
0.33
(A) Certain amounts have been restated to correct the misstatements discussed in Note 1. The impact of the restatements for the
years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, were first recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 which was filed on February 4,
2021.
26
.
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
July 2021 civil unrest in South Africa
Two of South Africa’s nine provinces experienced significant civil unrest in July 2021 resulting in mass looting, loss of life,
disruption of transport and supply routes, and widespread destruction of property. In total 337 South Africans lost their lives in the
unrest - fortunately none of the Company’s employees were injured or harmed. There was widespread damage to bank and ATM
infrastructure in the affected provinces. In total approximately 1,800 ATMs and 300 branches were damaged, and the Banking
Association of South Africa, or BASA, estimates that total damage to banking infrastructure amounted to ZAR 1.6 billion. The South
African Special Risks Insurance Association, or SASRIA, a public enterprise and a non-life insurance company that provides coverage
for damage caused by special risks such as politically motivated malicious acts, riots, strikes and terrorism and public disorders,
estimates
that
the
total
damage
to
property
across
South
Africa
will
be
in
the
order
of
between
ZAR
19.0
to
20.0
billion.
NET 1 UEPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-82
26
.
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
(continued)
July 2021 civil unrest in South Africa (continued)
The Company suffered damage at
19
173
impacted the Company’s efforts to grow EPE customer numbers. The Company has also seen an impact on transaction volumes
through its ATMs with July 2021 volumes
13
% lower than June 2021, and August 2021
3
% lower than July 2021.
The Company estimates that it will cost approximately ZAR
40.0
replace ATMs that have been completely destroyed. The Company believes that these losses suffered through destruction of property
will be fully covered under its various insurance policies, through the government backed SASRIA cover.
As a result of the disruption to ATM coverage and availability, BASA and South Africa’s banks agreed that the fee which
customers pay to utilize other bank’s ATMs will be waived for August and September 2021. The Company estimates that it will forgo
transaction fee revenue of approximately ZAR
6.0
. million during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 as a result of this decision.
*****************************