Annual Statements Open main menu

Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission file number 333-117367
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland
 
20-1237795
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1
   
Lakewood, New Jersey
 
08701
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(732) 367-0129
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes    þ     No   ¨  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer   ¨
 
Accelerated filer   ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer    þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ¨  No þ

As of May 6, 2009, there were 31.2 million outstanding shares of common stock of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., including shares issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan.  

 
 

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX
 
       
Page
PART I
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
         
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
   
         
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
 
3
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
4
         
   
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Other Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
5
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
6
         
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
7
         
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
29
         
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
42
         
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
43
         
PART II
 
OTHER INFORMATION
   
         
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
43
         
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
44
         
Item 3.
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
45
         
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
45
         
Item 5.
 
Other Information
 
45
         
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
45

 
2

 

 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Assets
 
(unaudited)
       
Investment property:
           
Land
  $ 65,064,246     $ 65,050,624  
Building
    275,988,446       273,255,468  
Construction in progress
    1,096,835       3,318,021  
                 
Gross investment property
    342,149,527       341,624,113  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (19,210,926 )     (17,287,242 )
Net investment property
    322,938,601       324,336,871  
                 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities
    89,132,354       21,375,908  
Investment in affiliate, at cost
    9,533,334       10,150,000  
Cash and cash equivalents
    51,570,663       66,106,067  
Marketable securities
    10,804,102       11,450,565  
Restricted escrows
    7,411,360       7,773,705  
Tenant accounts receivable
    1,611,014       2,073,756  
Other accounts receivable, primarily escrow receivable
    128,523       1,238,894  
Note receivable, related party
    -       48,500,000  
Acquired in-place lease intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $1,904,683 and $1,849,234, respectively)
    989,929       1,141,538  
Acquired above market lease intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $768,206 and $710,720, respectively)
    379,871       439,939  
Deferred intangible leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $870,133 and $832,824, respectively)
    604,661       695,016  
Deferred leasing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $201,649 and $158,792, respectively)
    1,069,354       1,019,225  
Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $743,237 and $634,612, respectively)
    1,649,335       1,723,093  
Interest receivable from related parties
    485,388       1,815,279  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    2,862,770       1,969,384  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 501,171,259     $ 501,809,240  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Mortgage payable
  $ 238,962,204     $ 239,243,982  
Note payable
    7,397,442       7,416,941  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    5,883,516       8,518,275  
Due to sponsor
    633,920       1,145,890  
Tenant allowances and deposits payable
    2,216,263       5,673,760  
Distributions payable
    5,365,225       -  
Prepaid rental revenues
    1,217,704       978,648  
Acquired below market lease intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $2,356,443 and $2,258,021, respectively)
    1,040,198       1,204,434  
                 
Total Liabilites
    262,716,472       264,181,930  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Equity
               
Company's stockholders' equity:
               
                 
Preferred shares, $1 Par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,  none outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 31,116,630 and 30,985,544 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    311,166       309,855  
Additional paid-in-capital
    276,833,301       275,589,300  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,856,334 )     (4,212,454 )
Accumulated distributions in addition to net loss
    (68,741,469 )     (57,173,374 )
Total Company's stockholder’s equity
    203,546,664       214,513,327  
                 
Noncontrolling interests
    34,908,123       23,113,983  
                 
Total Equity
    238,454,787       237,627,310  
                 
Total Liabilities and  Equity
  $ 501,171,259     $ 501,809,240  

The Company’s notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:  
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)  

   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2008
 
             
Revenues:
           
Rental income
  $ 9,177,390     $ 8,704,282  
Tenant recovery income
    1,276,709       1,069,527  
                 
Total revenues
    10,454,099       9,773,809  
                 
Expenses:
               
Property operating expenses
    4,013,088       4,116,309  
Real estate taxes
    1,127,787       1,038,193  
General and administrative costs
    1,500,819       1,036,216  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,417,090       2,160,570  
                 
Total operating expenses
    9,058,784       8,351,288  
                 
Operating income
    1,395,315       1,422,521  
                 
Other income, net
    178,614       146,091  
Interest income
    1,091,501       884,597  
Interest expense
    (3,532,670 )     (3,571,978 )
Income/(loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities
    108,936       (942,488 )
                 
Net loss
    (758,304 )     (2,061,257 )
                 
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    3,019       55  
                 
Net loss attributable to Company's common shares
  $ (755,285 )   $ (2,061,202 )
                 
Net loss per Company's common share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.14 )
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    31,109,274       15,239,189  

The Company’s notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:    
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
  
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)

   
Company's Stockholders
             
    
Preferred Shares
   
Common Shares
         
Accumulated
   
Accumulated
             
                            
Additional
   
Other
   
Distributions in
   
Total
       
    
Preferred
         
Common
         
Paid-In
   
Comprehensive
   
Excess of Net
   
Noncontrolling
   
Total
 
    
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Loss
   
Loss
   
Interests
   
Equity
 
BALANCE,    December 31, 2008  
    -     $ -       30,985,544     $ 309,855     $ 275,589,300     $ (4,212,454 )   $ (57,173,374 )   $ 23,113,983     $ 237,627,310  
                                                                         
Comprehensive loss:  
                                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (755,285 )     (3,019 )     (758,304 )
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
    -       -       -       -       -       (643,880 )     -       (2,584 )     (646,464 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                                    (1,404,768 )
                                                                         
Distributions declared
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (10,812,810 )     -       (10,812,810 )
                                                                         
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,013,494 )     (1,013,494 )
Proceeds from special general parnter interest units
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       6,982,534       6,982,534  
                                                                         
Redemption and cancellation of shares
                    (120,224 )     (1,202 )     (1,140,930 )                     -       (1,142,132 )
Shares issued from distribution reinvestment program
    -       -       251,310       2,513       2,384,931       -       -       -       2,387,444  
                                                                         
Units issued to noncontrolling interest in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       55,988,411       55,988,411  
Note receivable secured by noncontrolling interest units
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (50,157,708 )     (50,157,708 )
BALANCE,  March 31, 2009  
    -     $ -       31,116,630     $ 311,166     $ 276,833,301     $ (4,856,334 )   $ (68,741,469 )   $ 34,908,123     $ 238,454,787  

The Company’s notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2008
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss
  $ (758,304 )   $ (2,061,257 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash  provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,276,397       2,006,747  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    96,669       119,542  
Amortization of deferred leasing costs
    140,693       153,823  
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles
    (104,167 )     (231,718 )
Equity in (income)/loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities
    (108,936 )     942,488  
Provision for bad debts
    356,838       176,974  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
    544,816       286,866  
Increase/(decrease) in tenant and other accounts receivable
    1,216,275       (410,772 )
Increase in tenant allowance and security deposits payable
    3,794       6,825  
(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (2,669,104 )     135,645  
(Decrease)/increase in due to sponsor
    (511,970 )     238,111  
Increase/(decrease) in prepaid rents
    239,056       (113,722 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    722,057       1,249,552  
                 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of investment property, net
    (4,032,081 )     (2,692,071 )
Purchase of marketable securities
    -       (4,055,794 )
Distribution from investments in unconsolidated affiliate
    616,666       -  
Purchase of investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity
    (11,989,263 )     -  
Funding of restricted escrows
    362,345       (99,956 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (15,042,333 )     (6,847,821 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from mortgage financing
    -       685,561  
Proceeds from notes payable
    -       561,084  
Mortgage payments
    (301,276 )     (78,785 )
Payment of loan fees and expenses
    (22,911 )     (6,071 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    -       36,544,332  
Redemption and cancellation of common stock
    (1,142,132 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of special general partnership units
    6,982,534       3,716,367  
Payment of offering costs
    -       (3,467,726 )
Issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interest
    (1,657,708 )     -  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
    (1,013,494 )     (221,308 )
Distributions paid to Company's common stockholders
    (3,060,141 )     (1,353,187 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (215,128 )     36,380,267  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (14,535,404 )     30,781,998  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    66,106,067       29,589,815  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 51,570,663     $ 60,371,813  
                 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 3,438,945     $ 3,416,746  
Dividends declared
  $ 10,812,810     $ 2,923,055  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
  $ 646,464     $ 3,580,575  
Non cash purchase of investment property
  $ 364,505     $ -  
Value of shares issued from distribution reinvestment program
  $ 2,387,444     $ 888,865  
                 
Issuance of units in exchange for investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity
  $ 55,988,411     $ -  

The Company’s notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1.
Organization
 
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Lightstone REIT” and, together with the Operating Partnership (as defined below), the “Company”) was formed on June 8, 2004 and subsequently qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) during the year ending December 31, 2006. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.

The Lightstone REIT is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Lightstone REIT’s current and future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on July 12, 2004 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Lightstone REIT is managed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”), under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement. The Sponsor and Advisor are owned and controlled by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its Chief Executive Officer.

The Company commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 30,000,000 shares of common shares on May 23, 2005, at a price of $10 per share (exclusive of 4 million shares available pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, 600,000 shares that could be obtained through the exercise of selling dealer warrants when and if issued and 75,000 shares that are reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan). The Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement”) was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on April 22, 2005, and on May 24, 2005, the Lightstone REIT began offering its common shares for sale to the public. Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, is serving as the dealer manager of the Company’s public offering (the “Offering”).
 
The Company sold 20,000 shares to the Advisor on July 6, 2004, for $10 per share. The Company invested the proceeds from this sale in the Operating Partnership, and as a result, held a 99.9% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.  

The Offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold.   However, the shares continued to be sold to existing stockholders pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.   As of March 31, 2009, cumulative gross offering proceeds of approximately $307.3 million, which includes redemptions and $10.1 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan, have been released to the Lightstone REIT and used for the purchase of a 98.7% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership.
 
Noncontrolling Interest – Partners of Operating Partnership

On July 6, 2004, the Advisor also contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited partner units in the Operating Partnership. The limited partner has the right to convert operating partnership units into cash or, at the option of the Company, an equal number of common shares of the Company, as allowed by the limited partnership agreement.

Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, purchased special general partner interests (“SLP Units”) in the Operating Partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit for each $1.0 million in offering subscriptions. As of March 31, 2009, the Company has received proceeds of $30.0 million from the sale of SLP Units, of which approximately $7.0 million was received during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

On  June 26,  2008, the Operating Partnership issued (i) 96,000 units of common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Common Units”) and 18,240 Series A preferred limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (the “Series A Preferred Units”) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $18,240,000 to Arbor Mill Run JRM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Arbor JRM”) and (ii) 2,000 Common Units and 380 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $380,000 to Arbor National CJ, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Arbor CJ”) in exchange for a 22.54% membership interest in Mill Run LLC (“Mill Run Interest”) (See Note 3). The total aggregate value of the Common Units and Series A Preferred Units issued by the Operating Partnership in exchange for the Mill Run Interest was $19,600,000.

On March 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued (i) 284,209 Common Units and 53,146 Series A Preferred Units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $55,988,411 to AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Prime”) in exchange for a 25% membership interest in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC Interest”) (See Note 3).

See Note 12 for further discussion of noncontrolling interests.

 
7

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Operating Partnership Activity
Through its Operating Partnership, the Company will seek to acquire and operate commercial, residential, and hospitality properties, principally in the United States. The Company’s commercial holdings will consist of retail (primarily multi-tenanted shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties.   All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. Since inception, the Company has completed the following acquisitions and investments:

2006
The Company completed the acquisition of the Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, four multi-family communities in Southeast Michigan, a retail power center and raw land in Omaha, Nebraska and a portfolio of industrial and office properties located in New Orleans, LA (5 industrial and 2 office properties), Baton Rouge, LA (3 industrial properties) and San Antonio, TX (4 industrial properties).

2007
 The Company has made an investment in a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway in New York, NY, purchased a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX on which it completed the development of a retail power center in the first quarter of 2008, an 8.5-acre parcel of undeveloped land, including development rights, which is intended to be used for further development of the adjacent Belz Factory Outlet World in St. Augustine, Florida, five apartment communities located in Tampa, FL (one property), Charlotte, North Carolina (two properties) and Greensboro, North Carolina (two properties), and two hotels located in Houston, TX .

2008
The Company has made a preferred equity contribution in exchange for membership interests of a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, an affiliated real estate lending company and acquired a 22.54% interest in Mill Run LLC, which consists of two retail properties located in Orlando, Florida.

2009
On March 30, 2009, the Company acquired a 25% interest in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company which has a portfolio of 18 retail outlet malls and two development projects located in 15 different states across the United States.

All of the acquired properties and development activities are managed by affiliates of Lightstone Value Plus REIT Management LLC (the “Property Manager”).

The Company’s Advisor, Property Manager and Dealer Manager are each related parties. Each of these entities has received compensation and fees for services related to the offering and will continue to receive compensation and fees and services for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities will receive fees during the offering (which was completed on October 10, 2008), acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. The compensation levels during the offering, acquisition and operational stages are based on percentages of the offering proceeds sold, the cost of acquired properties and the annual revenue earned from such properties, and other such fees outlined in each of the respective agreements (See Note 13).
   
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Lightstone REIT exercises financial and operating control). As of March 31, 2009, the Company had a 98.7% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue recognition, the collectability of trade accounts receivable and the realizability of deferred tax assets. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 
8

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

The unaudited consolidated statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.  The December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  For further information, refer to consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Investments in real estate entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not exercise financial and operating control, are accounted for using the equity method.

 Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. All cash and cash equivalents are held in money market funds or commercial paper.  To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.
 
Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist of equity securities and corporate bonds that are designated as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Unrealized holding gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains or losses resulting from the sale of these securities are determined based on the specific identification of the securities sold. An impairment charge is recognized when the decline in the fair value of a security below the amortized cost basis is determined to be other-than-temporary. We consider various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the duration and severity of any decline in fair value below our amortized cost basis, any adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuers’ and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The Board has authorized the Company from time to time to invest the Company’s available cash in marketable securities of real estate related companies. The Board of Directors has approved investments up to 30% of the Company’s total assets to be made at the Company’s discretion, subject to compliance with any REIT or other restrictions.  See Note 5.

Revenue Recognition
 
Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial lease term. Percentage rents, which are based on commercial tenants’ sales, are recognized once the sales reported by such tenants exceed any applicable breakpoints as specified in the tenants’ leases. Recoveries from commercial tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and from residential tenants for utility costs, are recognized as revenues in the period that the applicable costs are incurred. The Company recognizes differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed amounts in the subsequent year.  Room revenue for the hotel properties are recognized as stays occur, using the accrual method of accounting. Amounts paid in advance are deferred until stays occur.
  
Accounts Receivable
 
The Company makes estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts receivable related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company’s reported net income or loss is directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable. The total allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
   
Investment in Real Estate
 
Accounting for Acquisitions
 
Beginning on January 1, 2009, the Company accounts for acquisitions of Properties in accordance with SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations (Revised)”. The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred within general and administrative costs within the consolidated statements of operation.  Transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated real estate entities, accounted for under the equity method of accounting, are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.

 
9

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Upon the acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and assumed debt in accordance with SFAS No. 141R, at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, the Company allocates the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, if any.  As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments are made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations are finalized as soon as all the information necessary is available and in no case later than within twelve months from the acquisition date.
   
In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial non-cancelable lease term.
 
The aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one month to approximately 11 years. Optional renewal periods are not considered.
 
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets includes tenant relationships. Factors considered by management in assigning a value to these relationships include: assumptions of probability of lease renewals, investment in tenant improvements, leasing commissions and an approximate time lapse in rental income while a new tenant is located. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms ranging from one month to approximately 11 years.
 
Carrying Value of Assets
 
The amounts to be capitalized as a result of periodic improvements and additions to real estate property, and the periods over which the assets are depreciated or amortized, are determined based on the application of accounting standards that may require estimates as to fair value and the allocation of various costs to the individual assets. Differences in the amount attributed to the assets can be significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these estimates.
   
Impairment Evaluation   
 
Management evaluates the recoverability of its investment in real estate assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. This statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that recoverability of the asset is not assured.
 
The Company evaluates the long-lived assets, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 on a quarterly basis and will record an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a particular property. Management concluded no impairment adjustment was required for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective properties and comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial.
   
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Depreciation expense for real estate assets is computed based on the straight-line method using a weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to ten years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures for tenant improvements and construction allowances paid to commercial tenants are capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease, currently one month to 11 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 
10

 
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Deferred Costs
 
The Company capitalizes initial direct costs in accordance with SFAS No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” The costs are capitalized upon the execution of the loan or lease and amortized over the initial term of the corresponding loan or lease. Amortization of deferred loan costs begins in the period during which the loan was originated. Deferred leasing costs are not amortized to expense until the earlier of the store opening date or the date the tenant’s lease obligation begins.
 
Income or Losses from Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities

The Company invests in real estate entities and joint ventures that are formed to acquire, develop, and/or sell real estate assets. These entities are not majority owned or controlled by the Company, and are not consolidated in its financial statements. These investments are recorded under either the equity or cost method of accounting as appropriate. Under the equity method, the Company records its share of the net income and losses from the underlying entities on a single line item in the consolidated statements of operations as income or loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities.  Under the cost method of accounting, the dividends earned from the underlying entities are recorded to interest income. The Company determines whether or not consolidation of these entities is recorded through the appropriate evaluation of FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interests.

Income Taxes

The Company made an election in 2006 to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), beginning with its first taxable year, which ended December 31, 2005.
 
The Company elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of the 2006 federal tax return. To maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. Through March 31, 2009, the Company has complied with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.

The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes through the year ended December 31, 2006. The availability of such loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. As the Company does not consider it likely that it will realize any future benefit from its loss carry-forward, any deferred asset resulting from the final determination of its tax loss carryforwards will be fully offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

In 2007, to maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT, the Company engages in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”).  As such, the Company is subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operation, or cash flows. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions. The tax years 2004 through 2008 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
 
Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the mortgage debt and notes payable as of March 31, 2009 was approximately $239.5 million compared to the book value of approximately $246.4 million The fair value of the mortgage debt and notes payable as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $239.8 million compared to the book value of approximately $246.7 million. The fair value of the mortgage debt and notes payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market rate.

 
11

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities.

The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. The Company will account for our derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133,” and SFAS 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which require all derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. The Company will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. The Company will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges under SFAS 133.  The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a stock-based incentive award plan for our directors.  The Company accounts for the incentive award plan in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.”  Awards are granted at the fair market value on the date of the grant with fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model, which incorporates assumptions surrounding the volatility, dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, expected life, and the exercise price as compared to the underlying stock price on the grant date.  SFAS No. 123R also requires the tax benefits associated with these share-based payments to be classified as financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows as required under previous regulations.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had no significant compensation costs related to the incentive award plan.

Concentration of Risk
 
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.  The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Net Loss per Share
 
Net loss per share is computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The Company has 18,000 options issued and outstanding, and does not have any warrants outstanding. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders for each year presented are equal due to the net operating loss.  The 18,000 options are not included in the dilutive calculation as they are anti dilutive as a result of the net operating loss applicable to stockholders. 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
  
 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price.  This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis.  This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company adopted SFAS No. 141R on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 
12

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51”, which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of  SFAS No. 160, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements  were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this statement will change current practice. This statement clarifies that market participant assumptions include assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such as a pricing model) and/or risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. This Statement clarifies that market participant assumptions also include assumptions about the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. This Statement also clarifies that a fair value measurement for a liability reflects its nonperformance risk. The Company adopted FAS 157-2 on January 1, 2009 and the adoption  did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No.  08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations" ("EITF No. 08-6"). EITF No. 08-6 clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments.  EITF No.  08-6 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009.  The adoption of EITF No.  08-6 changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments.  Prior to the adoption of EITF No. 08-6, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred.  Beginning January 1, 2009, under the guidance of EITF No. 08-6, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting  are capitalized as part of the cost of  the investment.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company capitalized $11.7 million of transaction costs incurred during the period related to its investment in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (see Note 3).

In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSN, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, or the FSP.  The FSP is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred.  The FSP applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors.  When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income.  In addition, upon adoption of the FSP, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income.  The FSP will be effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the FSP.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

 
13

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities
  
The entities listed below are partially owned by the Company.  The Company accounted for these investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities. A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows:

             
As of
 
Real Estate Entity
 
Date Acquired
 
Ownership
%
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Prime Outlets Acquistions Company
 
March 30, 2009
    25.00 %   $ 67,655,351     $ -  
Mill Run LLC
 
June 26, 2008
    22.54 %     19,696,023       19,279,406  
1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC
 
January 4, 2007
    49.00 %     1,780,980       2,096,502  
Total Investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities
              $ 89,132,354     $ 21,375,908  

Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company

On June 26, 2008, the Operating Partnership entered into a Contribution and Conveyance Agreement with AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Prime”), pursuant to which on March 30, 2009, AR Prime contributed to the Operating Partnership a 25% membership interest (the “POAC Interest”) in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”) in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (See Note 1).    POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of The Lightstone Group, the Company’s sponsor, is the majority owner and manager of POAC.  Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage.

The acquisition price before transaction costs for the POAC Interest was approximately $356 million, $56 million in the form of equity and approximately $300 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties (18 retail outlet malls and two development projects).  As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in the Company’s investment.   In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $9.8 million. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company incurred additional transactions costs related to accounting and legal fees of $1.9 million.  In accordance with EITF No. 08-6, the total transaction costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $11.7 million were capitalized as part of the cost of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity.  Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company incurred and expensed to general and administrative expense transaction costs associated with the investment in POAC of $2.2 million.

See Note 12 for discussion of loans issued in connection with the contribution of the POAC Interest and see Note 15 for discussion of the tax protection agreement.

Mill Run Interest

On June 26, 2008, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into Contribution and Conveyance Agreements between the Operating Partnership and (i) Arbor JRM and (ii) Arbor CJ, pursuant to which Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ contributed to the Operating Partnership an aggregate 22.54% membership interest (the “Mill Run Interest”) in Mill Run LLC in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership (See Note 1). The acquisition price for the Mill Run Interest was approximately $85 million, $19.6 million of which was in the form of equity and $65.4 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the Mill Run Properties. As the Company has recorded this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness is not included in the Company’s investment.  The Mill Run Interest is a Class A member and a non-managing interest, with consent rights with respect to certain major decisions. The Company’s sponsor is the managing member and owns 55% of Mill Run LLC.  Profit and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage after consideration of Class B members adjusted capital balance.

See Note 12 for discussion loans issued in connection with the contribution of the POAC Interest and see Note 15 for discussion of the tax protection agreement.

 
14

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1407 Broadway
 
On January 4, 2007, the Company, through LVP 1407 Broadway LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a joint venture with an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Joint Venture”). On the same date, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary acquired a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the “Sublease Interest”).

Initial equity from the Sponsor, the Company’s co-venturer totaled $13.5 million (representing a 51% ownership interest).  The Company’s initial capital investment of $13.0 million (representing a 49% ownership interest) was funded with proceeds from the Company’s common stock offering.  The acquisition was funded through a combination of $26.5 million of capital and a $106.0 million advance on a $127.3 million variable rate mortgage loan funded by Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. (“Lehman”).  This mortgage loan matures on January 9, 2010.  The mortgage loan has two one-year extension options for a fee of 0.125% of the amount of the respective loan for each extension. Additionally, Lehman will receive a 35% net profit interest in the project, which is contingent upon a capital transaction, as defined as any transaction involving the sale, assignment, transfer, liquidation, condemnation or settlement in lieu thereof, disposition, financing, refinancing or any other conversion to cash of all or any portion of the property or equity or membership interests in Borrower, directly, other than the leasing of space for occupancy and/or any other transaction with respect to the Property or the direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower outside the ordinary course of business.  To date, the Lender did not share in any net profits of the project.  All other income and cash distributions will be allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage of the venture.  The Joint Venture plans to continue an ongoing renovation project at the property that consists of lobby, elevator and window redevelopment projects.

Under the mortgage loan, the Joint Venture has available credit of approximately $13.5 million, as of March 31, 2009.  See Note 15.

The original investment was $13.0 million and will be subsequently adjusted for cash contributions and distributions, and the Company’s share of earnings and losses. The Company and the co-venturer contributed an additional $0.6 million in 2007. In addition, during 2008, the Company and the co-venturer each received a distribution of approximately $1.2 million. Earnings for each investment are recognized in accordance with this investment agreement and where applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.

Combined Financial Information

The Company’s carrying value of its Mill Run Interest and POAC Interest differs from its share of member’s equity reported in the condensed combined balance sheet of the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities due to the Company’s cost of its investments in excess of the historical net book values of the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities.  The Company’s additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the appropriate assets.

The following table represents the condensed combined income statement for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008:  

   
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2009 (1)
   
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2008 (2)
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Revenue
  $ 21,236,910     $ 9,815,133  
                 
Property operating expenses
    10,916,381       6,329,600  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,135,402       3,247,463  
Operating income
    5,185,127       238,070  
                 
Interest expense and other, net
    (3,337,510 )     (2,161,516 )
Net income/(loss)
  $ 1,847,617     $ (1,923,446 )
                 
The Company's share of net income/(loss), net of excess basis depreciation of $0.2 million and zero, respectively
  $ 108,936     $ (942,488 )

(1) Amounts include the three months ended March 31, 2009 for 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC and Mill Run LLC plus the period March 30 through 31, 2009 related to Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company.

(2) Amounts include the three months ended March 31, 2008 for 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC.
 
15


LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

The following table represents the condensed combined balance sheet for the unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
As of
   
As of
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008 (1)
 
   
(unaudited)
 
             
Real estate, at cost, net
  $ 1,206,079,012     $ 381,016,535  
Intangible assets, net
    7,634,423       5,500,334  
Cash and restricted cash
    58,769,758       18,146,318  
Other assets
    104,098,021       34,736,039  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 1,376,581,214     $ 439,399,226  
                 
Mortgage note payable
  $ 1,591,847,303     $ 396,971,167  
Other liabilities
    77,108,076       40,661,034  
Member capital
    (292,374,165 )     1,767,025  
                 
Total liabilities and members' capital
  $ 1,376,581,214     $ 439,399,226  

(1) Amounts include the combined balance sheets for 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC and Mill Run LLC.

4.
Investment in Affiliate

Park Avenue Funding

On April 16, 2008, the Company made a preferred equity contribution of $11,000,000 (the “Contribution”) to PAF-SUB LLC (“PAF”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding LLC (“Park Avenue”), in exchange for membership interests of PAF with certain rights and preferences described below (the “Preferred Units”). Park Avenue is a real estate lending company making loans, including first or second mortgages, mezzanine loans and collateral pledges of mortgages, to finance real estate transactions. Property types considered include multi-family, office, industrial, retail, self-storage, parking and land. Both PAF and Park Avenue are affiliates of our Sponsor.
 
PAF’s limited liability company agreement was amended on April 16, 2008 to create the Preferred Units and admit the Company as a member. The Preferred Units are entitled to a cumulative preferred distribution at the rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. In the event that PAF fails to pay such distribution when due, the preferred distribution rate will increase to 17% per annum. The Preferred Units are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the Company upon at least 180 days’ prior written notice (the “Redemption”). In addition, the Preferred Units are entitled to a liquidation preference senior to any distribution upon dissolution with respect to other equity interests of PAF in an amount equal to (x) the Contribution plus any accrued but unpaid distributions less (y) any Redemption payments.

In connection with the Contribution, the Company and Park Avenue entered into a guarantee agreement on April 16, 2008, whereby Park Avenue unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees payment of the Redemption amounts when due (the “Guarantee”). Also, Park Avenue agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the Guarantee.

The Company does not have any voting rights for this investment, and does not have significant influence over this investment. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method. Total accrued distributions related to this investment totaled $0.1 million at March 31, 2009 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2008, and are included in interest receivable from related parties.   Through March 31, 2009, the Company received redemption payments from PAF of $1.5 million, of which $0.6 million was received during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company’s investment in PAF is $9.5 million and is included in investment in affiliate, at cost in the consolidated balance sheet.

 
16

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

5.
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements

The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
As of March 31,  2009
   
As of December 31,  2008
 
As of March 31, 2009
 
Adjusted Cost
   
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
   
Fair Value
   
Adjusted Cost
   
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
   
Fair Value
 
Corporate Bonds
  $ 9,508,760     $ 390,240     $ 9,899,000     $ 9,508,760     $ 147,740     $ 9,656,500  
Equity Securities, primarily REITs
    6,154,260       (5,249,158 )     905,102       6,154,259       (4,360,194 )     1,794,065  
                                                 
Total Marketable Securities - available for sale
  $ 15,663,020     $ (4,858,918 )   $ 10,804,102     $ 15,663,019     $ (4,212,454 )   $ 11,450,565  

The Company has two corporate bonds outstanding as of March 31, 2009. One bond valued at $5.0 million matures on August 1, 2009 and the other bond valued at $4.9 million is callable on June 16, 2009 and has a maturity date of December 31, 2037.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined under SFAS No. 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS No. 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 are as follows:

   
Fair Value Measurement Using
       
As of March 31, 2009
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Corporate bonds
  $ 9,899,000     $ -     $ -     $ 9,899,000  
                                 
Equity Securities, primiarily REITs
    905,102     $ -     $ -     $ 905,102  
                                 
Total Marketable securities - available for sale
  $ 10,804,102     $ -     $ -     $ 10,804,102  

The Company did not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities, which would require revised valuations under SFAS No. 157 that are recognized at fair value.

 
17

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

6.
Intangible Assets

At March 31, 2009, the Company had intangible assets relating to above-market leases from property acquisitions, intangible assets related to leases in place at the time of acquisition, intangible assets related to leasing costs, and intangible liabilities relating to below-market leases from property acquisitions.
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s intangible assets/(liabilities) as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
At March 31, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
                                     
Acquired in-place lease intangibles
  $ 2,894,612     $ (1,904,683 )   $ 989,929     $ 2,990,772     $ (1,849,234 )   $ 1,141,538  
                                                 
Acquired above market lease intangibles
    1,148,077       (768,206 )     379,871       1,150,659       (710,720 )     439,939  
                                                 
Deferred intangible leasing costs
    1,474,794       (870,133 )     604,661       1,527,840       (832,824 )     695,016  
                                                 
Acquired below market lease intangibles
    (3,396,641 )     2,356,443       (1,040,198 )     (3,462,455 )     2,258,021       (1,204,434 )

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company wrote off fully amortized acquired intangible assets of approximately $0.2 million resulting in a reduction of cost and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at March 31, 2009 compared to the December 31, 2008.  There were no additions during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

The following table presents the projected amortization benefit of the acquired above market lease costs and the below market lease costs during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2009:

Amortization expense/(benefit) of:
 
Balance
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
                                           
Acquired above market lease value
  $ 142,658     $ 97,974     $ 53,943     $ 23,379     $ 14,425     $ 47,492     $ 379,871  
                                                         
Acquired below market lease value
    (390,549 )     (264,833 )     (125,832 )     (87,911 )     (86,625 )     (84,448 )     (1,040,198 )
                                                         
Projected future net rental income increase
  $ (247,891 )   $ (166,859 )   $ (71,889 )   $ (64,532 )   $ (72,200 )   $ (36,956 )   $ (660,327 )

 Amortization benefit of acquired above and below market lease values is included in total revenues in our consolidated statement of operations was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The following table presents the projected amortization expense of the acquired in-place lease intangibles and acquired leasing costs during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2009:

   
Balance
                                     
Amortization expense of:
 
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
                                           
Acquired in-place leases value
  $ 349,845     $ 222,197     $ 111,477     $ 72,836     $ 66,883     $ 166,691     $ 989,929  
                                                         
Deferred intangible leasing costs value
    198,861     $ 140,179     $ 77,590     $ 46,358     $ 41,219     $ 100,454       604,661  
                                                         
Projected future amortization expense
  $ 548,706     $ 362,376     $ 189,067     $ 119,194     $ 108,102     $ 267,145     $ 1,594,590  

Actual total amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization expense in our consolidated statement of operations was $0.3 million, and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 
18

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

7.
Future Minimum Rentals

As of March 31, 2009, the approximate fixed future minimum rentals from the Company’s commercial real estate properties are as follows for the remainder of 2009 and thereafter:

Remainder of
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
$ 9,306,894     $ 10,092,354     $ 7,975,266     $ 6,579,960     $ 5,579,242     $ 18,752,399     $ 58,286,115  

Pursuant to the lease agreements, tenants of the property may be required to reimburse the Company for some or all of the particular tenant's pro rata share of the real estate taxes and operating expenses of the property. Such amounts are not included in the future minimum lease payments above, but are included in tenant recovery income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

8.
Mortgages Payable

Mortgages payable, totaling approximately $239.0 million and $239.2 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, consists of the following:

                     
Loan Amount as of
 
Property
 
Interest Rate
   
Maturity Date
   
Amount Due at
Maturity
   
March 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
                               
St. Augustine
 
 
6.09%
   
April 2016
    $ 23,747,523     $ 26,650,063     $ 26,738,211  
Southeastern Michigan Multi Family Properties
   
5.96%
   
July 2016
      38,138,605       40,725,000       40,725,000  
Oakview Plaza
   
5.49%
   
January 2017
      25,583,137       27,500,000       27,500,000  
Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio
 
 
5.83%
   
February 2017
      49,556,985       53,025,000       53,025,000  
Houston Extended Stay Hotels (Two Individual Loans)
 
LIBOR + 1.75%
   
April 2009
      11,728,168       11,793,341       11,986,971  
Camden Multi Family Properties - (Five Individual Loans)
   
5.44%
   
December 2014
      74,955,771       79,268,800       79,268,800  
Total mortgage obligations
                $ 223,710,189     $ 238,962,204     $ 239,243,982  

LIBOR at March 31, 2009 and at December 31, 2008 was 0.50063% and 0.43625%, respectively.  Monthly installments of principal and interest are required throughout the remainder of its stated term for the St. Augustine loan and the Houston Extended Stay Hotels loans.  Monthly installments of interest only are required through the first 60 months (through July 2011) for the Southeastern Michigan multi-family properties, through the first 60 months (through November 2012) for the Oakview Plaza loan, through the first 60 months (through March 2012) for the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio loan, and through the first 48 months (through December 2010) for the Camden Multi-Family properties’ loans and monthly installments of principal and interest are required throughout the remainder of its stated term.  Each of the loans is secured by acquired real estate and is non-recourse to the Company.
 
The following table shows the mortgage debt maturing during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2009:

Remainder of
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
$ 12,043,245     $ 359,526     $ 1,586,957     $ 2,781,012     $ 3,107,355     $ 219,084,109     $ 238,962,204  

Pursuant to the Company’s loan agreements, escrows in the amount of approximately $7.4 million were held in restricted escrow accounts at March 31, 2009. These escrows will be released in accordance with the loan agreements as payments of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvement transactions, as required. Our mortgage debt also contains clauses providing for prepayment penalties.

 
19

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Lightstone Holdings, LLC (“Guarantor”), a company wholly owned by the Advisor, has guaranteed to the extent of a $27.2 million mortgage loan on the St. Augustine, Florida property, the payment of losses that the lender (“Wachovia”) may sustain as a result of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of loan proceeds or other acts of misconduct by the Company and/or its principals or affiliates.  Such losses are recourse to the Guarantor under the guaranty regardless of whether Wachovia has attempted to procure payment from the Company or any other party.  Further, in the event of the Company's voluntary bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the interference by the Company or its affiliates in any foreclosure proceedings or other remedy exercised by Wachovia, the Guarantor has guaranteed the payment of any unpaid loan amounts.  The Company has agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by its Charter, to indemnify Guarantor for any liability that it incurs under this guaranty.
 
In connection with the acquisition of the Hotels, the Houston Partnership along with ESD #5051 - Houston - Sugar Land, LLC and ESD #5050 - Houston - Katy Freeway, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Houston Borrowers”) secured a mortgage loan from Bank of America, N.A. in the principal amount of $12.85 million. The mortgage loan has a term of one year with the option of a 6-month term extension, bears interest on a daily basis expressed as a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum non-usurious rate of interest allowed by applicable law or (ii) the British Bankers Association Libor Daily Floating Rate plus one hundred seventy-five basis points (1.75%) per annum rate and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 12 months. The mortgage loan matured on October 16, 2008 and the Company exercised its 6-month extension option, as described above.  During the extension period, monthly installments of principal and interest payments are due.  Principal payments will be equal to the principal component of an amortization of the principal of the loan on the basis of an assumed interest rate of 8.0% per annum on a 360 months term. The remaining principal balance, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable there under will be due on April 16, 2009.  The Company is in the process of refinancing this loan with its current lender.  The mortgage loan is secured by the Hotels and is guaranteed by the Company.  The weighted average interest rate related to this variable interest rate loan for three months ended March 31, 2009 was 2.17%.

On November 16, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of the Camden Properties, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiaries obtained from Fannie Mae five substantially similar fixed rate mortgages aggregating $79.3 million (the “Loans”). The Loans have a 30 year amortization period, mature in 7 years, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.44% per annum. The Loans require monthly installments of interest only through the first three years and monthly installments of principal and interest throughout the remainder of their stated terms. The Loans will mature on December 1, 2014, at which time a balance of approximately $75.0 million will be due. Although the loans were allocated among the Camden Properties, the aggregate loan amount is secured by all of the Properties.

The Company is required to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratios as defined in the loan documents for the St. Augustine; Houston extended stay hotels, Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio and Southeastern Michigan multifamily properties.  The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants at March 31, 2009.

Interest costs capitalized related to the renovation and expansion projects during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to zero and $0.1 million, respectively.

       9.      Note Payable    
 
On December 5, 2007, the Company entered into a construction loan to fund the development of the Brazos Crossing Power Center, in Lake Jackson, Texas.  The loan allowed the Company to draw up to $8.2 million, and requires monthly installments of interest only through the first 12 months and bears interest at the greater of 6.75% or 150 basis points (1.5%) in excess of LIBOR.  For the second twelve months, principal payments shall be made in monthly installments in amounts equal to one-twelfth of the principal component of an annual amortization of the principal of the loan on the basis of an assumed interest rate of 6.82% and a thirty year term.  The loan is secured by acquired real estate and is guaranteed by the Company.  The balance at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $7.4 million. The construction phase of the loan matured on December 4, 2008.  The Company exercised its right to convert the loan from the construction phase to the term phase.  The term phase of the loan matures on December 4, 2009.  The weighted average interest rate for three months ended March 31, 2009 was 6.75%.

The agreement also required the Company to obtain an interest rate cap of LIBOR at 6.0% for the term of the loan. Due to the fact that interest rates were below the 6.0% interest rate cap, the interest rate cap had a zero fair value at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 
20

 
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
10.
Distributions Payable
 
On March 30, 2009, the Company declared a dividend for the three-month period ending March 31, 2009 of $5.4 million. The dividend was calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, and equaled a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The March 31, 2009 dividend was paid in full in April 2009 using a combination of cash ($3.1 million) and shares ($2.3 million) which represents 0.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share.  
 
11.
Company’s Stockholders’ Equity
 
Preferred Shares
 
Shares of preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized by the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of any series, the board of directors is required by the Lightstone REIT’s charter to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. Because the Lightstone REIT’s board of directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Lightstone REIT, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Lightstone REIT had no outstanding preferred shares.
 
Common Shares
 
All of the common stock being offered by the Lightstone REIT will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of its charter regarding the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if authorized by the board of directors and to share ratably in the Lightstone REIT’s assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
 
Each outstanding share of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of its securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal rights in connection with some transactions. However, the Lightstone REIT’s charter provides that the holders of its stock do not have appraisal rights unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall apply. Shares of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights.
 
Under its charter, the Lightstone REIT cannot make some material changes to its business form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These include (1) amendment of its charter, (2) its liquidation or dissolution, (3) its reorganization, and (4) its merger, consolidation or the sale or other disposition of its assets. Share exchanges in which the Lightstone REIT is the acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval. The Lightstone REIT had approximately 31.1 million and 31.0 million shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
21

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Dividends

 The Board of Directors of the Lightstone REIT declared a dividend for each quarter in 2006, 2007, and 2008 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The dividends have been calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.0019178 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 7.0% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00.

The amount of dividends distributed to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have adopted a stock option plan under which our independent directors are eligible to receive annual nondiscretionary awards of nonqualified stock options. Our stock option plan is designed to enhance our profitability and value for the benefit of our stockholders by enabling us to offer independent directors stock based incentives, thereby creating a means to raise the level of equity ownership by such individuals in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders.

We have authorized and reserved 75,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under our stock option plan. The board of directors may make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares available for awards and the terms of outstanding awards under our stock option plan to reflect any change in our capital structure or business, stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Our stock option plan provides for the automatic grant of a nonqualified stock option to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting.  In July, 2007 options to purchase 3,000 shares were granted to each of our three independent directors at the annual stockholders meeting.  At the annual stockholders meeting in August 2008 additional options for the purchase of 3,000 shares were granted to each of our three independent directors.  As of March 31, 2009, options to purchase 18,000 shares of stock were outstanding, none of which are fully vested, at an exercise price of $10. Through March 31, 2009, there were no forfeitures related to stock options previously granted.

The exercise price for all stock options granted under the stock option plan will be fixed at $10 per share until the termination of the Lightstone REIT’s initial public offering which occurred in October 2008, and thereafter the exercise price for stock options granted to the independent directors will be equal to the fair market value of a share on the last business day preceding the annual meeting of stockholders. The term of each such option will be 10 years. Options granted to non-employee directors will vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the independent director is a director on the board of directors on that date. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lightstone REIT’s stock option plan to the contrary, no stock option issued pursuant thereto may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize the Lightstone REIT’s status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

Compensation expense associated with our stock option plan was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.  
 
12.
Noncontrolling Interests
 
The noncontrolling interests of the Company hold shares in the Operating Partnership.  These shares include SLP units, limited partner units, Series A Preferred Units and Common Units.

Share Description
 
See Note 13 for discussion of rights related to SLP units.  The limited partner and Common Units of the Operating Partnership have similar rights as those of the Company’s stockholders including distribution rights.

The Series A Preferred Units holders are entitled to receive cumulative preferential distributions equal to an annual rate 4.6316%, if and when declared by the Company. The Series A Preferred Units have no mandatory redemption or maturity date. The Series A Preferred Units are not redeemable by the Partnership prior to the Lockout Date of June 26, 2013. On or after the Lockout Date, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the option of the Partnership (which notice may be delivered prior to the Lockout Date as long as the redemption does not occur prior to the Lockout Date), in whole but not in part, on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice at the option of the Partnership, at a redemption price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all distributions (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of redemption, and the redemption price shall be payable in cash. During any redemption notice period, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units shall retain any conversion rights with respect to the Series A Preferred Units. The Series A Preferred Units shall not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Partnership to redeem or retire the Series A Preferred Units.
 
22

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Distributions

During the three months March 31, 2009, the Company paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $1.0 million.  In addition, as of March 31, 2009, the Company declared total distributions to noncontrolling interests of $0.8 million, which were paid during April 2009.

Note Receivable due from Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest, the Company made loans to Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ in the aggregate principal amount of $17.6 million (the “Mill Loans”).  In addition, in connection with the contribution of the POAC Interest, the Company made a loan to AR Prime in the principal amount of $49.5 million (the “POAC Loan”) on June 26, 2008 and $1.7 (“Additional POAC Loan”) million on March 30, 2009, collectively the POAC Loans.  These loans are payable semi-annually and accrue interest at an annual rate of 4%. The loans mature on July 1, 2016 and contain customary events of default and default remedies.  The loans required Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime to prepay their respective loans in full upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Units by the Operating Partnership.  The loans are secured by the Series A Preferred Units and Common Units issued in connection with the respective contribution of the Mill Run Interest and the POAC Interest, as such these loans are classified as a reduction to Noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheet.

 Accrued interest related to these loans totaled $0.4 million at March 31, 2009 and $2.1 million at December 31, 2008, and is included in interest receivable from related parties in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
13.
Related Party Transactions
 
The Lightstone REIT has agreements with the Dealer Manager, Advisor and Property Manager to pay certain fees, as follows, in exchange for services performed by these entities and other affiliated entities. The Lightstone REIT’s ability to secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its Advisor, Property Manager, Dealer Manager and their affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements. 
 
Fees
 
Amount
Selling Commission
  
The Dealer Manager will be paid up to 7% of the gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Selling commissions are expected to be approximately $21,000,000 if the maximum offering of 30 million shares is sold.
     
Dealer
Management Fee
  
The Dealer Manager will be paid up to 1% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. The estimated dealer management fee is expected to be approximately $3,000,000 if the maximum offering of 30 million shares is sold.
     
Soliciting
Dealer Warrants
  
The Dealer Manager may buy up to 600,000 warrants at a purchase price of $.0008 per warrant. Each warrant will be exercisable for one share of the Lightstone REIT’s common stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share.
     
Reimbursement of
Offering Expenses
 
Reimbursement of all offering costs, including the commissions and dealer management fees indicated above, up to $30 million based upon maximum offering of 30 million shares. The Lightstone REIT will sell a special general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership to Lightstone SLP, LLC (an affiliate of the Sponsor) and apply all the sales proceeds to offset such costs.
 
23

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Fees
 
Amount
     
Acquisition Fee
 
The Advisor will be paid an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each property purchased. The Advisor will also be reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. The Lightstone REIT anticipates that acquisition expenses will be between 1% and 1.5% of a property's purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of the property. The actual amounts of these fees and reimbursements depend upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. However, $33,000,000 may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses if the maximum offering is sold, assuming aggregate long-term permanent leverage of approximately 75%.
     
Property Management - Residential/Retail/
Hospitality
 
The Property Manager will be paid a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from residential, hospitality and retail properties. Lightstone REIT may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for i) the development of, ii) the one-time initial rent-up or iii) the leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
     
Property Management -
Office/Industrial
 
The Property Manager will be paid monthly property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from office and industrial properties. In addition, the Lightstone REIT may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.
     
Asset Management Fee
 
The Advisor or its affiliates will be paid an asset management fee of 0.55% of the Lightstone REIT’s average invested assets, as defined, payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
     
Reimbursement of
Other expenses
 
For any year in which the Lightstone REIT qualifies as a REIT, the Advisor must reimburse the Lightstone REIT for the amounts, if any, by which the total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets, as defined, for that fiscal year, or, 25% of net income for that fiscal year. Items such as property operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, the special termination distribution, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expense of any kind paid or incurred by the Lightstone REIT.
     
   
The Advisor or its affiliates will be reimbursed for expenses that may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for the Lightstone REIT by independent parties.
 
24

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, has purchased SLP units in the Operating Partnership. These SLP units, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, distributions of $1.0 million were declared and distributions of $0.5 million were paid related to the SLP units. Through March 31, 2009, cumulative distributions declared were $2.8 million, of which $2.3 million have been paid.  Such distributions, paid current at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP, LLC through March 31, 2009 and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return, as described below.
 
The special general partner interests will also entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any liquidating distributions made by the Operating Partnership. The value of such distributions will depend upon the net sale proceeds upon the liquidation of the Lightstone REIT and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. Liquidating distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a distribution equal to their initial investment plus a stated preferred return, as described below:

Operating Stage
   
Distributions
 
Amount of Distribution
     
7% stockholder Return Threshold
 
Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% return on their net investment is realized by stockholders, Lightstone SLP, LLC is eligible to receive available distributions from the Operating Partnership until it has received an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the special general partner interests. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of the Lightstone REIT’s assets.
     
12% Stockholder Return Threshold
 
Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year is realized by stockholders on their net investment (including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
     
Returns in Excess of 12%
 
After the 12% return threshold is realized by stockholders and Lightstone SLP, LLC, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
 
Liquidating Stage
Distributions
 
Amount of Distribution
     
7% Stockholder Return Threshold
 
Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded 7% return per year on their initial net investment, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive available distributions until it has received an amount equal to its initial purchase price of the special general partner interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year.
     
12% Stockholder Return Threshold
 
Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment (including amounts equaling a 7% return on their net investment as described above), 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
     
Returns in Excess of 12%
 
After stockholders and Lightstone LP, LLC have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP, LLC.
 
25

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
The Lightstone REIT pursuant to the related party arrangements described above has recorded the following amounts the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2009
   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Acquisition fees
  $ 9,778,760     $ -  
Asset management fees
    660,430       508,183  
Property management fees
    459,556       413,624  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor
    902,753       -  
Development fees
    19,226       9,386  
Leasing commissions
    80,966       145,288  
Total
  $ 11,901,691     $ 1,076,481  
 
See Notes 3, 4 and 12 for other related party transactions.
 
14.
Segment Information

The Company currently operates in four business segments as of March 31, 2009: (i) retail real estate, (ii) residential multifamily real estate, (iii) industrial real estate and (iv) hospitality. The Company’s advisor and its affiliates provide leasing, property and facilities management, acquisition, development, construction and tenant-related services for its portfolio. The Company’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were exclusively derived from activities in the United States. No revenues from foreign countries were received or reported. The Company had no long-lived assets in foreign locations as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.  Unallocated assets, revenues and expenses relate to corporate related accounts.

The Company evaluates performance based upon net operating income from the combined properties in each real estate segment.

Selected results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and total assets as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 regarding the Company’s operating segments are as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
    
(unaudited)
 
    
Retail
   
Multi Family
   
Industrial
   
Hospitality
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                     
Total revenues
  $ 2,773,529     $ 4,851,671     $ 1,888,638     $ 940,261     $ -     $ 10,454,099  
                                                 
Property operating expenses
    779,736       2,397,053       397,721       438,578       -       4,013,088  
Real estate taxes
    313,960       520,928       233,212       59,687       -       1,127,787  
General and administrative costs
    88,243       274,422       9,349       (3,951 )     1,132,756       1,500,819  
                                                 
Net operating income (loss)
    1,591,590       1,659,268       1,248,356       445,947       (1,132,756 )     3,812,405  
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
    913,428       760,166       628,378       114,841       277       2,417,090  
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 678,162     $ 899,102     $ 619,978     $ 331,106     $ (1,133,033 )   $ 1,395,315  
                                                 
Total purchases of investment property
  $ 340,314     $ 238,772     $ 14,366     $ 95,502     $ 23,242     $ 712,196  
                                                 
As of March 31, 2009:
                                               
Total Assets
  $ 106,441,793     $ 143,046,453     $ 73,710,766     $ 19,786,503     $ 158,185,744     $ 501,171,259  
 
26

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
    
(unaudited)
 
    
Retail
   
Multi Family
   
Industrial
   
Hospitality
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                     
Total revenues
  $ 2,017,586     $ 4,988,938     $ 2,026,863     $ 740,422     $ -     $ 9,773,809  
                                                 
Property operating expenses
    669,100       2,444,097       597,144       405,968       -       4,116,309  
Real estate taxes
    212,507       530,165       242,926       52,595       -       1,038,193  
General and administrative costs
    15,329       130,816       23,952       11,302       854,817       1,036,216  
                                                 
Net operating income
    1,120,650       1,883,860       1,162,841       270,557       (854,817 )     3,583,091  
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
    551,131       736,756       768,160       104,523       -       2,160,570  
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
  $ 569,519     $ 1,147,104     $ 394,681     $ 166,034     $ (854,817 )   $ 1,422,521  
                                                 
Total purchases of investment property
  $ 1,476,850     $ 149,838     $ 255,031     $ 810,354     $ -     $ 2,692,073  
                                                 
As of March 31, 2008
                                               
Total Assets
  $ 80,758,082     $ 145,104,717     $ 79,711,538     $ 17,350,516     $ 77,454,335     $ 400,379,188  
 
15.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings 

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed.  Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney.  Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case, which is pending.   Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously.

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC ("Office Owner"), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC ("Mezz II"), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the "Sublease Interest") in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the "Office Property"). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC ("LVP LLC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC ("Manager"), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.
 
 The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. ("Gettinger"). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease ("Sublessor"), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the "Default Notices"). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger's purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor's claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.
 
27

 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor's position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease.  The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith.

Office Owner is the borrower under a Loan Agreement dated January 4, 2007 and amended on September 10, 2007 with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”).  Pursuant to that loan agreement, Lehman has loaned a total of $127,250,000, leaving borrowing availability of $13,540,509.  Because Lehman did not honor October  2008 and January 2009 draws that are well within Office Owner’s borrowing limits, Office Owner filed a  motion dated February 6, 2009  in Lehman’s bankruptcy case, asking the Bankruptcy Court to enter an order compelling Lehman to comply with its obligations to lend, or alternatively, to grant Office Owner relief from the bankruptcy stay to declare Lehman in default of the loan and related documents, suspend payments under the loan, seek a replacement senior lender for the remaining unfunded portion of the loan, and pursue other remedies.   Lehman funded the pending draw requests on April 17, 2009, following which we voluntarily dismissed our action without prejudice.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.
  
Tax Protection Agreement
 
In connection with the contribution of the Mill Run Interest (see Note 3) and the POAC Interest (See Note 3), the Operating Partnership entered into Tax Protection Agreements with each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime (collectively, the “Contributors”), each dated as of June 26, 2008. Under these Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is required to indemnify each of Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ with respect to the Mill Run Properties, and AR Prime, with respect to the POAC Properties, for a period of five years from June 26, 2008 for, among other things, certain income tax liability that would result from the income or gain which Arbor JRM and Arbor CJ, on the one hand, or AR Prime, on the other hand, would recognize upon the Operating Partnership’s failure to maintain the current level of debt encumbering the Mill Run Properties or the POAC Properties, respectively, or the sale or other disposition by the Operating Partnership of the Mill Run Properties, the Mill Run Interest, the POAC Properties, or the POAC Interest (each, an “Indemnifiable Event”). Under the terms of the Tax Protection Agreements, the Operating Partnership is indemnifying the Contributors for certain income tax liabilities based on income or gain which the Contributors are deemed to be required to include in their gross income for federal or state income tax purposes (assuming the Contributors are subject to tax at the highest regional, federal, state and local tax rates imposed on individuals residing in New York City) as a result of an Indemnifiable Event. This indemnity covers income taxes, interest and penalties and is required to be made on a "grossed up" basis that effectively results in the Contributors receiving the indemnity payment on a net, after-tax basis. The amount of the potential tax indemnity to the Contributors under the Tax Protection Agreements, including a gross-up for taxes on any such payment, using current tax rates, is estimated to be approximately $11,600,000, $241,000, and $59,000,000 to each of Arbor JRM, Arbor CJ and AR Prime, respectively.

Each Tax Protection Agreement imposes certain restrictions upon the Operating Partnership relating to transactions involving the Mill Run Properties and the POAC Properties which could result in taxable income or gain to the Contributors. The Operating Partnership may not dispose or transfer any Mill Run Property or any POAC Property without first proving that the Operating Partnership possesses the requisite liquidity, including the proceeds from any such transaction, to make any payments that would come due pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement. However, the Operating Partnership may take the following actions: (i) (A) as to the POAC Properties, commencing with the period one year and thirty-one days following the date of the Tax Protection Agreement, the Operating Partnership can sell on an annual basis part or all of any of the POAC Properties with an aggregate value of ten percent (10%) or less of the total value of the POAC Properties as of the date of contribution (and any amounts of the ten percent (10%) value not sold can be applied to sales in future years); and (B) as to the Mill Run Properties either the same ten percent (10%) test as set forth above in (i)(A) with respect to the Mill Run Properties or the sale of the property known by Design Outlet Center; and (ii) the Operating Partnership can enter into a non-recognition transaction with either the consent of the Contributors or an opinion from an independent law or accounting firm stating that it is “more likely than not” that the transaction will not give rise to current taxable income or gain.

 
28

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:  
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as “the Operating Partnership.”
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, contain or will contain, forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Risks and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, economic and market conditions, competition, tenant or joint venture partner(s) bankruptcies, failure to increase tenant occupancy and operating income, rejection of leases by tenants in bankruptcy, financing and development risks, construction and lease-up delays, cost overruns, the level and volatility of interest rates, the rate of revenue increases versus expense increases, the financial stability of various tenants and industries, the failure of the Company (defined herein) to make additional investments in real estate properties, the failure to upgrade our tenant mix, restrictions in current financing arrangements, the failure to fully recover tenant obligations for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, taxes and other property expenses, the failure of the Lightstone REIT to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), the failure to refinance debt at favorable terms and conditions, an increase in impairment charges, loss of key personnel, failure to achieve earnings/funds from operations targets or estimates, conflicts of interest with the Advisor and its affiliates, failure of joint venture relationships, significant costs related to environmental issues as well as other risks listed from time to time in this Form 10-Q, our Form 10-K, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117367), as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, and in the Company’s other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless required by law.
 
 
29

 
 
  Overview

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Lightstone REIT” or “Company”) intends to acquire and operate commercial, residential and hospitality properties, principally in the United States. Principally through the Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LP, (the “Operating Partnership”), our acquisitions may include both portfolios and individual properties. We expect that our commercial holdings will consist of retail (primarily multi-tenanted shopping centers), lodging (primarily extended stay hotels), industrial and office properties and that our residential properties will be principally comprised of ‘‘Class B’’ multi-family complexes.

 We do not have employees. We entered into an advisory agreement dated April 22, 2005 with Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the “Advisor,” pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related investments, subject to oversight by our board of directors. We pay the Advisor fees for services related to the investment and management of our assets, and we will reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our behalf.

Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. As of March 31, 2009, the Company has complied with the requirements for maintaining its REIT status.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, we are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

Acquisitions and Investment Strategy

We intend to acquire fee interests in multi-tenanted, community, power and lifestyle shopping centers, and in malls located in highly trafficked retail corridors, high-barrier to entry markets, and sub- markets with constraints on the amount of additional property supply. Additionally, we seek to acquire mid-scale, extended stay lodging properties and multi-tenanted industrial properties located near major transportation arteries and distribution corridors; multi-tenanted office properties located near major transportation arteries; and market-rate, middle market multifamily properties at a discount to replacement cost. We do not intend to invest in single family residential properties; leisure home sites; farms; ranches; timberlands; unimproved properties not intended to be developed; or mining properties.

Investments in real estate will be made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. We may also purchase limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity securities. We may also enter into joint ventures with affiliated entities for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties. We will not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that we would not be permitted to make on our own. Not more than 10% of our total assets will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real properties” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year. Additionally, we will not invest in contracts for the sale of real estate unless in recordable form and appropriately recorded.

Through March 31, 2009, Lightstone REIT has completed eight acquisitions: the Belz Factory Outlet World, a retail outlet shopping mall in St. Augustine, Florida, on March 31, 2006; four multi-family communities in Southeast Michigan on June 29, 2006; the Oakview Plaza, a retail shopping mall located in Omaha, Nebraska, on December 21, 2006 a portfolio of 12 industrial and 2 office buildings in Louisiana and Texas, on February 1, 2007; and a land parcel in Lake Jackson, TX, intended for immediate development as a power retail center, on June 29, 2007, two hotels in Houston, Texas on October 17, 2007, five multi family apartment communities, one in Tampa, Florida, two in Greensboro, North Carolina and two in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 16, 2007, and an industrial building in Sarasota, Florida on November 13, 2007.
 
30

 
In addition, as of March 31, 2009, Lightstone REIT has acquired three investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities: a 49% equity interest in a joint venture, formed to purchase a sub-leasehold interest in a ground lease to an office building in New York, NY, on January 4, 2007; a 22.54% membership interest in a limited liability corporation which owns two factory outlet centers in Orlando, Florida, on June 26, 2008; and  a 25% membership interest in an affiliated limited liability company which owns 18 factory outlet centers located in 15 different states in the United States, on March 30, 2009.  In addition on April 16, 2008, Lightstone REIT made a preferred equity contribution in exchange for membership interests of a wholly owned subsidiary of Park Avenue Funding, LLC, an affiliated real estate lending company.

Although we are not limited as to the geographic area where we may conduct our operations, we intend to invest in properties located near the existing operations of our Sponsor, in order to achieve economies of scale where possible. Our Sponsor currently maintains operations throughout the United States (Hawaii, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming excluded), the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Canada.

We may finance our property acquisitions through a variety of means, including but not limited to individual non-recourse mortgages and through the exchange of an interest in the property for limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership. We plan to own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership.
 
Current Environment

The slowdown in the economy coupled with continued job losses and/or lack of job growth leads us to be cautious regarding the expected performance of 2009 for our commercial as well as multifamily residential properties.  In addition, the effect of the current economic downturn is having an impact on many retailers nationwide, including tenants of our commercial properties.  There have been many national retail chains that have filed for bankruptcy.  Analysts expect that more retailers will file for bankruptcy during 2009.  In addition to those who have filed, or may file, bankruptcy, many retailers have announced store closings and a slowdown in their expansion plans. For multifamily residential properties, in general, evictions have increased and requests for rent reductions and abatements are becoming more frequent.

We believe that the quality of our investment properties is strong.  Our occupancy rates for our retail properties (wholly- owned as well as investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities) at March 31, 2009 compared to those at December 31, 2008 remained at approximately 90%, which includes our St. Augustine outlet mall which recently completed an expansion during the last quarter of 2008.  For our multifamily properties, occupancy rates at March 31, 2009 compared to those at December 31, 2008 remained at approximately the 90% level.   As a result of the current state of the economy, we expect leasing will be challenging throughout 2009.

U.S. and global credit and equity markets have recently undergone significant disruption, making it difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all. As a result of this disruption, in general there has been an increase in the costs associated with the borrowings and refinancing as well as limited availability of funds for refinancing.  If these conditions continue or worsen, our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more difficult to refinance debt obligations as they come due in the ordinary course.  Our best course of action may be to work with existing lenders to renegotiate an interim extension until the credit markets improve.  See notes 8 and 9 of notes to consolidated financial statements for discussion of maturity dates of our debt obligations.

Our operating results are impacted by the health of the North American economies.  Our business and financial performance, including collection of our accounts receivable, recoverability of assets including investments, may be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit, financial markets volatility, and recession.

We are not aware of any other material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from the acquisition and operation of real estate and real estate related investments, other than those referred to in this Form 10-Q.
 
 
31

 
 
Portfolio Summary –
 
   
Location
 
Year Built (Range of
 years built)
   
Leasable Square Feet
   
Percentage Occupied 
as of March 31, 2009
   
Annualized Revenues based 
on rents at
March 31, 2009
 
Wholly-Owned Real Estate Properties:
                           
                             
Retail
                           
Wholly-owned:
                           
St. Augustine Outlet Mall (1)
 
St. Augustine, FL
 
1998
      340,387       82.0 %  
4.2 million
 
Oakview Power Center
 
Omaha, NE
   
1999 - 2005
      177,103       99.3 %  
2.5 million
 
Brazos Crossing Power Center (2)
 
Lake Jackson, TX
   
2007-2008
      61,213       100.0 %  
0.8 million
 
   
Subtotal wholly-owned
            578,703       89.2 %      
                                   
Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities:
                                 
Orlando Outlet & Design Center
 
Orlando, FL
   
1991-2008
      978,261       90.5 %  
27.7 million
 
Prime Outlets Acquisition Company (18 retail outlet malls) (3)
 
Various
            6,392,370       92.0 %  
118.0 million
 
   
Subtotal unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities
      7,370,631       91.8 %      
       
Retail Total
      7,949,334       91.6 %      
   
(1) Expansion substantially completed November 2008
               
   
(2) Opened March 2008
                       
   
(3) Company acquired 25% interest on March 30, 2009
               
                                   
Industrial
                                 
7 Flex/Office/Industrial Bldgs from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio
 
New Orleans, LA
   
1980-2000
      339,700       86.2 %  
3.0 million
 
4 Flex/Industrial Bldgs from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio
 
San Antonio, TX
   
1982-1986
      484,260       76.5 %  
2.0 million
 
3 Flex/Industrial Buildings from the Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio
 
Baton Rouge, LA
   
1985-1987
      182,792       96.2 %  
1.2 million
 
Sarasota Industrial Property
 
Sarasota, FL
 
1992
      276,316       0.0 %     -  
       
Industrial Total
      1,283,068       65.4 %        
                                     
Residential:
 
Location
 
Year Built (Range of 
years built)
   
Leasable Units
   
Percentage Occupied 
as of March 31, 2009
   
Annualized Revenues based 
on rents at
March 31, 2009
 
                             
Michigan Apt's (Four Multi-Family Apartment Buildings)
 
Southeast  MI
    1965-1972       1,017       88.8 %  
7.6 million
 
Southeast Apt's (Five Multi-Family Apartment Buildings)
 
Greensboro/Charlotte, NC & Tampa, FL
    1980-1987       1,576       88.9 %  
10.7 million
 
       
Residential Total
      2,593       88.9 %        
                                     
   
Location
 
Year Built
   
Available Rooms
   
Percentage Occupied 
as of March 31, 2009
   
Revenue per Available 
Room at 3/31/09
 
Wholly-Owned Operating Properties:
                                   
Sugarland and Katy Highway Extended Stay Hotels
 
Houston, TX
 
1998
      26,190       67.1 %  
$
35.41  
                                     
   
Location
 
Year Built
   
Leasable Square Feet
   
Percentage Occupied 
as of March 31, 2009
   
Annualized Revenues based 
on rents at
March 31, 2009
 
                             
Unconsolidated Affiliated Real Estate Entities-Office:
                                   
1407 Broadway
 
New York, NY
 
1952
      1,114,695       82.2 %  
35.8 million
 
 
 
32

 

2009 Acquisitions and Investments

On June 26, 2008, the Operating Partnership entered into a Contribution and Conveyance Agreement with AR Prime Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AR Prime”), pursuant to which on March 30, 2009, AR Prime contributed to the Operating Partnership a 25% membership interest (the “POAC Interest”) in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (“POAC”) in exchange for units in the Operating Partnership.    POAC Interest is a non-managing interest, with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. An affiliate of The Lightstone Group, the Company’s sponsor, is the majority owner and manager of POAC.

The acquisition price before transaction costs for the POAC Interest was approximately $356 million, $56 million in the form of equity and approximately $300 million in the form of indebtedness secured by the POAC properties (18 retail outlet malls and two development projects). In connection with the transaction, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the acquisition price, or approximately $9.8 million. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company incurred additional transactions costs related to accounting and legal fees of $1.9 million. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations" ("EITF No. 08-6"), the total transaction costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $11.7 million were capitalized as part of the cost of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entity. Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company incurred and expensed to general and administrative expense transaction costs associated with the investment in POAC of $2.2 million.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we implemented new accounting standards which changed the accounting for business combinations and investments under the equity method, as well as the reporting of noncontrolling interests, formerly titled minority interests. See New Accounting Pronouncements below for discussion of impact to our policies.  These were the only changes during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to our critical accounting policies as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Inflation
 
Our long-term leases are expected to contain provisions to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our operating results. Such provisions will include clauses entitling us to receive scheduled base rent increases and base rent increases based upon the consumer price index.  In addition, our leases are expected to require tenants to pay a negotiated share of operating expenses, including maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in cost and operating expenses resulting from inflation.  

Treatment of Management Compensation and Expense Reimbursements
 
Management of our operations is outsourced to our Advisor and certain other affiliates of our Sponsor. Fees related to each of these services are accounted for based on the nature of such service and the relevant accounting literature. Fees for services performed that represent period costs of the Lightstone REIT are expensed as incurred. Such fees include acquisition fees associated with the purchase of a interests in affiliated real estate entities; asset management fees paid to our Advisor and property management fees paid to our Property Manager.  These fees are expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.
 
Our Property Manager may also perform fee-based construction management services for both our re-development activities and tenant construction projects. These fees are considered incremental to the construction effort and will be capitalized to the associated real estate project as incurred in accordance with SFAS 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects. Costs incurred for tenant construction will be depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the related lease. Costs related to redevelopment activities will be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the associated project.
 
Leasing activity at our properties has also been outsourced to our Property Manager. Any corresponding leasing fees we pay will be capitalized and amortized over the life of the related lease in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.   
 
Expense reimbursements made to both our Advisor and Property Manager will be expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.
 
Income Taxes   
 
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code in conjunction with the filing of our 2006 federal tax return. In order to qualify as a REIT, an entity must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual ordinary taxable income to stockholders. REITs are generally not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that they distribute to their stockholders. It is our intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we still may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.
 
33

 
We have net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes through the year ended December 31, 2006. The availability of such loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2026. As we do not consider it likely that we will realize any future benefit from our loss carry-forward, any deferred asset resulting from the final determination of our tax loss carryforwards will be fully offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

In 2007, to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through LVP Acquisitions Corp. (“LVP Corp”), a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). As such, we are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operation, or cash flows. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had no material uncertain income tax positions. The tax years 2004 through 2008 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

Results of Operations
 
The Company’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its properties is net operating income (“NOI”).  NOI represents rental income less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and general and administrative expenses.  The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the company’s properties.

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 vs. March 31, 2008

Consolidated

Revenues
 
Total revenues increased by $0.7 million to $10.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The increase is primarily related to additional revenues of $0.6 million associated with our Brazos Crossing Power Center, which opened during March 2008 and the expansion at our St. Augustine Outlet Mall, which was substantially completed in November 2008.  Excluding these items, total revenues were flat for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.

Property operating expenses
 
Property operating expenses decreased by $0.1 million to approximately $4.0 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $4.1 million for the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of a reduction in property insurance.

Real estate taxes
 
Real estate taxes increased by $0.1 million to approximately $1.1 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to an increase within our retail segment as a result of the grand opening of our  Brazos Crossing Power Center as well as the recent expansion at our St. Augustine Outlet Mall.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative costs increased by $0.5 million to $1.5 million due to the following:

 
·
$0.2 million related to asset management fees due to an increase in the average asset value at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008 and,
 
·
$0.2 million related to an increase in bad debt expense predominately within our multifamily residential properties.

 
34

 

Depreciation and Amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $0.3 million to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to same period in 2008 primarily due to depreciation expense recorded for our Brazos Crossing Power Center, which opened in March 2008, and our St. Augustine Outlet, which substantially completed its expansion during November 2008.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income increased by approximately $0.2 million due to:
 
·
Interest earned of $0.6 million on note receivable loans issued during 2008.  (See Note 12 of the notes to consolidated financial statements).
 
·
Offset by a decrease in interest and dividend income recorded on short-term investments and marketable securities due to lower interest rates during the 2009 period compared to 2008.

Interest expense
 
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, decreased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008. The slight decrease is a result of a lower libor rate for the 2009 period compared to the same period in 2008 related to our variable interest debt.  Libor as of March 31, 2009 was 0.50063% compared to libor at March 31, 2008 of 2.70%.

Income/(loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities

Our income from investment in unconsolidated real estate entities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $0.1 million compared to a $0.9 million loss during the three months ended March 31, 2008.   The change of $1.0 million is primarily related to the inclusion of our portion of the net income of $0.4 million related to our investment in Mill Run during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  We acquired this investment on June 26, 2008.  The remaining change is due to a lower net loss realized from our 49% investment in 1407 Broadway. The improved performance within 1407 Broadway primarily related to a reduction in interest expense as a result of a lower LIBOR rates during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.

Noncontrolling interests

The loss allocated to Noncontrolling interests relates to the interest in the Operating Partnership held by our Sponsor as well as common units held by our limited partners (See Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements).

Segment Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008

Retail Segment
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
 
    
March 31,
   
March 31,
             
   
2009
   
2008
   
$
    %  
   
(unaudited)
               
Revenue
  $ 2,773,529     $ 2,017,586     $ 755,943       37.5 %
NOI
    1,591,590       1,120,650       470,940       42.0 %
Average Occupancy Rate for period
    88.5 %     92.8 %             -4.6 %

Revenue increased $0.8 million to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily as a result of additional revenues of $0.6 million associated with the expansion at our St. Augustine Outlet Center and with the opening of our Brazos Crossing Power Center during March 2008.   The average occupancy rate per period decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2008 as a result of an increase of approximately 87,000 in leasable square feet at our St. Augustine Outlet center as part of the expansion which was substantially completed in November 2008.

Net operating income increased by $0.5 million to $1.6 million primarily as a result of the increase in revenue offset by increased property expenses associated with our Brazos Crossing Power Center being open for a full quarter in 2009 compared to 2008 and additional costs associated with maintaining the additional leasable square feet at our St. Augustine Outlet center as a result of the expansion.

 
35

 

Multi Family Segment

   
For the Three Months Ended
   
Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
 
    
March 31,
   
March 31,
             
   
2009
   
2008
   
$
   
%
 
   
(unaudited)
               
Revenue
  $ 4,851,671     $ 4,988,938     $ (137,267 )     -2.8 %
NOI
    1,659,268       1,883,860       (224,592 )     -11.9 %
Average Occupancy Rate for period
    89.3 %     85.7 %             4.2 %
 
Revenue decreased slightly by $0.1 million to $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.   As a result of the current economic environment, the number of job losses has increased which is negatively impacting this segment.  In order to assist current tenants and to attract new tenants, we have increased rent abatements during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  The rent concessions provided to tenants is approximately one additional month compared to a year ago and decreased total revenue by approximately $0.2 million.  This decline has been partially offset by an increase in average occupancy.

Net operating income decreased by $0.2 million to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The decrease is a result of the decline in revenue of $0.1 million plus higher bad debt expense incurred during the 2009 period of approximately $0.1 million.

Industrial Segment

   
For the Three Months Ended
   
Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
 
    
March 31,
   
March 31,
             
   
2009
   
2008
   
$
   
%
 
   
(unaudited)
               
Revenue
  $ 1,888,638     $ 2,026,863     $ (138,225 )     -6.8 %
NOI
    1,248,356       1,162,841       85,515       7.4 %
Average Occupancy Rate for period
    66.4 %     71.8 %             -7.5 %

Revenue decreased slightly by $0.1 million to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of a decline in the average occupancy rate and a reduction in tenant recoveries of $0.1 million.  The reduction in tenant recoveries is due to lower property expenses incurred that are reimbursed by the tenants during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the 2008 period.

Net operating income increased by $0.1 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.  This increase is due to a reduction in property expenses of approximately $0.2 million to due lower property insurance expense and lower utilities as a result of reduced fuel prices during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  This reduction in expenses was offset by a reduction in tenant recoveries of $0.1 million.

Hospitality

   
For the Three Months Ended
   
Variance
Increase/(Decrease)
 
    
March 31,
   
March 31,
             
   
2009
   
2008
   
$
   
%
 
   
(unaudited)
               
Revenue
  $ 940,261     $ 740,422     $ 199,839       27.0 %
NOI
    445,947       270,557       175,390       64.8 %
Average Occupancy Rate for period
    67.1 %     55.0 %             22.0 %
Average Revenue per Available Room for period
  $ 35.41     $ 27.56     $ 8.00       29.0 %
 
36

 
Revenue increased by $0.2 million to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.   The increase is a result of a combination of an increase in occupancy rates and the average revenue per available room.  During the beginning part of the 2008 year, the hotels were undergoing renovations which included implementing a national reservation system, installing new carpeting, upgrading guest room and constructing swimming pools.  These renovations were completed during 2008 and have directly benefited the revenue generation at our hotels.

Net operating income increased by $0.2  million to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 as a result of an the increase in revenue.
 
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources   
 
Overview:
 
We intend that rental revenue will be the principal source of funds to pay operating expenses, debt service, capital expenditures and dividends, excluding non-recurring capital expenditures. To the extent that our cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to finance non-recurring capital expenditures such as property acquisitions, development and construction costs and other capital expenditures, we are dependent upon the net proceeds received from our public offering to conduct such proposed activities. We have financed such activities through debt and equity financings.   We expect that future financing will be through debt financings and proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan.  The capital required to purchase real estate investments has been obtained from our offering and from any indebtedness that we may incur in connection with the acquisition and operations of any real estate investments thereafter.
 
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through funds received in our public offering, working capital, and net cash provided by operating activities. We frequently examine potential property acquisitions and development projects and, at any given time, one or more acquisitions or development projects may be under consideration. Accordingly, the ability to fund property acquisitions and development projects is a major part of our financing requirements. We expect to meet our financing requirements through funds generated from our public offering and long-term and short-term borrowings.

 Our public offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold.   However, the shares continued to be sold to existing stockholders pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we received proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan of $2.4 million.  Our cumulative gross offering proceeds through March 31, 2009 were $309.4 million, which includes $10.1 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan since its inception.

We intend to utilize leverage in acquiring our properties. The number of different properties we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.

 Our source of funds in the future will primarily be the net proceeds of our offering, operating cash flows and borrowings. We believe that these cash resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other than these sources within the next twelve months.

We currently have $239.0 million of outstanding mortgage debt, and an additional $7.4 million of outstanding notes payable. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.

The Company does not have any other significant capital plans for 2009.
 
Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. As of March 31, 2009, our total borrowings represented 95.6% of net assets.
 
Borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt, which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity.
 
37

 
We intend to obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service payable would be substantially the same each year. Accordingly, we expect that some of the mortgages on our property will provide for fixed interest rates. However, we expect that most of the mortgages on our properties will provide for a so-called “balloon” payment and that certain of our mortgages will provide for variable interest rates. Any mortgages secured by a property will comply with the restrictions set forth by the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California.
 
We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering. We expect that such properties may be purchased by our Sponsor’s affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to avoid the imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to us.

In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our Advisor, our Dealer Manager, and our Property Manager during the various phases of our organization and operation. During our organizational and offering stage, these payments included payments to our Dealer Manager for selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and payments to our Advisor for the reimbursement of organization and offering costs. During the acquisition and development stage, these payments will include asset acquisition fees and asset management fees, and the reimbursement of acquisition related expenses to our Advisor.  During the operational stage, we will pay our Property Manager a property management fee and our Advisor an asset management fee. We will also reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided to us. Additionally, the Operating Partnership may be required to make distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor.

The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to our Advisor, our Dealer Manager, and our Property Manager for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2009
   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Acquisition fees
  $ 9,778,760     $ -  
Asset management fees
    660,430       508,183  
Property management fees
    459,556       413,624  
Acquisition expenses reimbursed to Advisor
    902,753       -  
Development fees
    19,226       9,386  
Leasing commissions
    80,966       145,288  
Total
  $ 11,901,691     $ 1,076,481  
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $51.6 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand and $10.8 million of marketable securities.  Our cash and cash equivalents on hand and our marketable securities resulted primarily from proceeds from our Offering.

 
38

 

    Summary of Cash Flows
 
The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below:
   
Three Months
   
Three Months
 
    
Ended March 31,
   
Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 722,057     $ 1,249,552  
Cash flows used in investing activities
    (15,042,333 )     (6,847,821 )
Cash flows (used in) provided by  financing activities
    (215,128 )     36,380,267  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (14,535,404 )     30,781,998  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
    66,106,067       29,589,815  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
  $ 51,570,663     $ 60,371,813  
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, our principal source of cash flow was derived from proceeds from the issuance of SLP units and the operation of our rental properties. We intend that our properties will provide a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to fund operating expenses, debt service and quarterly dividends.

Our principal demands for liquidity are our property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, tenant improvements, leasing costs, acquisition and development activities, debt service and distributions to our stockholders. The principal sources of funding for our operations are operating cash flows, the sale of properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the placement of mortgage loans.

Operating activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash flows provided by operating activities was $0.7 million compared to cash generated from operating activities of $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 resulting in a total change of $0.5 million.  The change is primarily driven by timing of payments of payables offset by increased collections on accounts receivable as a result of increased revenues associated with our Retail Segment.

Investing activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $15.0 million relates to the following:
 
·
$12.0 million of  the transaction costs paid related to our investment in POAC
 
·
$4.0 million related to the funding of investment property purchases, of which $3.6 million relates to funding of tenant allowances.  These additional tenant allowances relate to the timing of payments associated with our St. Augustine Outlet Mall expansion.  We expect additional tenant allowances to be funded during 2009.
 
·
In addition, we received $0.6 million in redemption payments related to our investment in affiliate, at cost which partially offset the cash used in investing activities.

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $6.8 million resulted primarily from the development costs at our Brazos Crossing Power Center and the expansion at our St. Augustine Outlet Mall.

Financing activities

Cash used in financing activities of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily related to the  payments of distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests of $4.1 million, $1.7 million issuance of note receivable to noncontrolling interest (see note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion), and $1.1 million associated with redemption of common shares during the period.  These outflows were offset by proceeds from issuance of special general partnership interest units (“SLP Units”) of $7.0 million.

Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $36.4 million is primarily from the issuance of common stock ($36.5 million), proceeds from issuance of SLP units ($3.7 million), offset by the payment of offering costs ($3.5 million).

We anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long-term.    We believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist when our debt maturities occur.  
 
39

 
Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations outstanding over the next five years and thereafter as of March 31, 2009.
 
Contractual
Obligations
 
Remainder of
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
Mortgage Payable 1
  $ 12,043,245     $ 359,526     $ 1,586,957     $ 2,781,012     $ 3,107,355     $ 219,084,109     $ 238,962,204  
Note Payable2
    7,397,442       -       -       -       -       -       7,397,442  
Interest Payments3
    10,273,065       13,084,302       12,851,955       12,980,592       12,772,092       27,751,042       89,713,048  
                                                         
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 29,713,752     $ 13,443,828     $ 14,438,912     $ 15,761,604     $ 15,879,447     $ 246,835,151     $ 336,072,694  
 
 
1)
These amounts represent mortgage payable obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
 
2)
Amount represents note payable obligation outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
 
3)
These amounts represent future interest payments related to mortgage and note payable obligations based on the fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated debt agreement.  All variable rate debt agreements are based on the one month LIBOR rate.  For purposes of calculating future interest amounts on variable interest rate debt the one month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2009 was used.
 
Certain of our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service coverage.  We have historically been and currently are in compliance with all of our debt covenants.  We expect to remain in compliance with all our existing debt covenants; however, should circumstances arise that would cause us to be in default, the various lenders would have the ability to accelerate the maturity on our outstanding debt.

Funds from Operations

We consider Funds from Operations, or FFO, a widely accepted and appropriate measure of performance for a REIT.  FFO provides a non-GAAP supplemental measure to compare our performance and operations to other REIT’s.  Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (NAREIT) has promulgated a standard known as FFO, which it believes more accurately reflects the operating performance of a REIT such as ours.  As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of operating property, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures in which the REIT holds an interest.  We have adopted the NAREIT definition of computing FFO.

We believe that FFO and FFO available to common shares are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of depreciable property and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to common shares can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and FFO available to common shares do not represent net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and FFO available to common shares should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO and FFO available to common shares may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.

 
40

 
 
Below is a reconciliation of net loss to FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Net loss
  $ (758,304 )   $ (2,061,257 )
Adjustments:
               
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
    2,417,090       2,160,570  
Equity in depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities
    1,872,060       1,591,257  
FFO
    3,530,846       1,690,570  
Less:  FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (14,116 )     (45 )
FFO attributable to Company's common shares
  $ 3,516,730     $ 1,690,525  
                 
FFO per Company's common share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.11  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    31,109,274       15,239,189  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately 60% of our distributions to our common shareholders were funded or will be funded with funds from operations and 40% were funded or will be funded from the uninvested proceeds from the sale of shares from our offering.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
 In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 141R, “Business Combinations (Revised)”, which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price.  This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis.  This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.   The Company adopted SFAS No. 141R on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51” , which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of  SFAS No. 160, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements  were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this statement will change current practice. This statement clarifies that market participant assumptions include assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such as a pricing model) and/or risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. This Statement clarifies that market participant assumptions also include assumptions about the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. This Statement also clarifies that a fair value measurement for a liability reflects its nonperformance risk.  The Company adopted FAS 157-2 on January 1, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
 
41

 
In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations" ("EITF No. 08-6"). EITF No. 08-6 clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. EITF No. 08-6 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of EITF No. 08-6 changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments. Prior to the adoption of EITF No. 08-6, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred. Beginning January 1, 2009, under the guidance of EITF No. 08-6, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting are capitalized as part of the cost of the investment. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company capitalized $11.7 million of transaction costs incurred during the period related to its investment in Prime Outlets Acquisitions Company (see Note 3 of notes to consolidated financial statements).

In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSN, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, or the FSP. The FSP is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. The FSP applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors. When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. In addition, upon adoption of the FSP, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The FSP will be effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the FSP.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.
 
We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund the expansion and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2009, we had an interest rate cap agreement outstanding for LIBOR at 6.0% related to our note payable obligation as per our debt agreement. At March 31, 2009, the fair value of this interest rate cap agreement was zero.  We did not have any other swap or derivative agreements outstanding.

We also hold equity securities for general investment return purposes.  We regularly review the market prices of these investments for impairment purposes.  As of March 31, 2009, a hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market values would result in a hypothetical loss in fair value of approximately $1.1 million.

The following table shows the mortgage and note payable obligations maturing during the next five years and thereafter at March 31, 2009:
 
   
Remainder of
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
                                           
Mortgage Payable
  $ 12,043,245     $ 359,526     $ 1,586,957     $ 2,781,012     $ 3,107,355     $ 219,084,109     $ 238,962,204  
Note Payable
    7,397,442       -       -       -       -       -       7,397,442  
                                                         
Total maturities
  $ 19,440,687     $ 359,526     $ 1,586,957     $ 2,781,012     $ 3,107,355     $ 219,084,109     $ 246,359,646  
 
42

 
As of March 31, 2009, approximately $19.2 million, or 8%, of our debt (mortgage and note payable obligations combined) are variable rate instruments and our interest expense associated with these instruments is, therefore, subject to changes in market interest rates.  A 1% adverse movement (increase in LIBOR) would increase annual interest expense by approximately $0.2 million.

The fair value of the mortgage debt and notes payable as of March 31, 2009 was approximately $239.5 million compared to the book value of approximately $246.4 million.  The fair value of the mortgage debt and notes payable as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $239.8 million compared to the book value of approximately $246.7 million.
 
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate and real estate related investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary. As of March 31, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 We cannot predict the effect of adverse changes in interest rates on our debt and, therefore, our exposure to market risk, nor can we provide any assurance that long-term debt will be available at advantageous pricing. Consequently, future results may differ materially from the estimated adverse changes discussed above.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in the evaluation, and therefore, no corrective actions were taken.
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION:
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Lightstone REIT may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On March 29, 2006, Jonathan Gould, a former member of our Board of Directors and Senior Vice-President-Acquisitions, filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Gould was insufficiently compensated for his services to us as director and officer. Mr. Gould sought damages of (i) up to $11,500,000 or (ii) a 2.5% ownership interest in all properties that we acquire and an option to acquire up to 5% of the membership interests of Lightstone SLP, LLC. We filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. After review of the motion to dismiss, counsel for Mr. Gould represented that Mr. Gould was dropping his claim for ownership interest in the properties we acquire and his claim for membership interests. Mr. Gould’s counsel represented that he would be suing only under theories of quantum merit and unjust enrichment seeking the value of work he performed.  Counsel for the Lightstone REIT made motion to dismiss Mr. Gould’s complaint, which was granted by Judge Sweeney.  Mr. Gould has filed an appeal of the decision dismissing his case, which is pending.   Management believes that this suit is frivolous and entirely without merit and intends to defend against these charges vigorously.

On January 4, 2007, 1407 Broadway Real Estate LLC ("Office Owner"), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of 1407 Broadway Mezz II LLC ("Mezz II"), consummated the acquisition of a sub-leasehold interest (the "Sublease Interest") in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York (the "Office Property"). Mezz II is a joint venture between LVP 1407 Broadway LLC ("LVP LLC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, and Lightstone 1407 Manager LLC ("Manager"), which is wholly owned by David Lichtenstein, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and Shifra Lichtenstein, his wife.
 
 The Sublease Interest was acquired pursuant to a Sale and Purchase of Leasehold Agreement with Gettinger Associates, L.P. ("Gettinger"). In July 2006, Abraham Kamber Company, as Sublessor under the sublease ("Sublessor"), served two notices of default on Gettinger (the "Default Notices"). The first alleged that Gettinger had failed to satisfy its obligations in performing certain renovations and the second asserted numerous defaults relating to Gettinger's purported failure to maintain the Office Property in compliance with its contractual obligations.

In response to the Default Notices, Gettinger commenced legal action and obtained an injunction that extends its time to cure any default, prohibits interference with its leasehold interest and prohibits Sublessor from terminating its sublease pending resolution of the litigation. A motion by Sublessor for partial summary judgment, alleging that certain work on the Office Property required its prior approval, was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County. Subsequently, by agreement of the parties, a stay was entered precluding the termination of the Sublease Interest pending a final decision on Sublessor's claim of defaults under the Sublease Interest. In addition, the parties stipulated to the intervention of Office Owner as a party to the proceedings. The parties have been directed to engage in and complete discovery. We consider the litigation to be without merit.
 
43

 
Prior to consummating the acquisition of the Sublease Interest, Office Owner received a letter from Sublessor indicating that Sublessor would consider such acquisition a default under the original sublease, which prohibits assignments of the Sublease Interest when there is an outstanding default there under. On February 16, 2007, Office Owner received a Notice to Cure from Sublessor stating the transfer of the Sublease Interest occurred in violation of the Sublease given Sublessor's position that Office Seller is in default. Office Owner will commence and vigorously pursue litigation in order to challenge the default, receive an injunction and toll the termination period provided for in the Sublease.

On September 4, 2007, Office Owner commenced a new action against Sublessor alleging a number claims, including the claims that Sublessor has breached the sublease and committed intentional torts against Office Owner by (among other things) issuing multiple groundless default notices, with the aim of prematurely terminating the sublease and depriving Office Owner of its valuable interest in the sublease.  The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Office Owner has not defaulted under the sublease, damages for the losses Office Owner has incurred as a result of Sublessor’s wrongful conduct, and an injunction to prevent Sublessor from issuing further default notices without valid grounds or in bad faith.

Office Owner is the borrower under a Loan Agreement dated January 4, 2007 and amended on September 10, 2007 with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”).  Pursuant to that loan agreement, Lehman has loaned a total of $127,250,000, leaving borrowing availability of $13,540,509.  Because Lehman did not honor October  2008 and January 2009 draws that are well within Office Owner’s borrowing limits, Office Owner filed a  motion dated February 6, 2009  in Lehman’s bankruptcy case, asking the Bankruptcy Court to enter an order compelling Lehman to comply with its obligations to lend, or alternatively, to grant Office Owner relief from the bankruptcy stay to declare Lehman in default of the loan and related documents, suspend payments under the loan, seek a replacement senior lender for the remaining unfunded portion of the loan, and pursue other remedies.   Lehman funded the pending draw requests on April 17, 2009, following which we voluntarily dismissed our action without prejudice.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any other material pending legal proceedings.
   
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and we did repurchase approximately 0.1 million shares.

On April 22, 2005, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117367), covering a public offering, which we refer to as the “Offering,” of up to 30,000,000 common shares for $10 per share (exclusive of 4,000,000 shares available pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, 600,000 shares that could be obtained through the exercise of selling dealer warrants when and if issued, and 75,000 shares that are reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan) was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933. On October 17, 2005, the Company’s filing of a Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement was declared effective. The Post-Effective Amendment reduced the minimum offering from 1,000,000 shares of common stock to 200,000 shares of common stock.
 
The Offering terminated on October 10, 2008 when all shares offered where sold.   However, shares continued to be sold to existing stockholders pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan.   As of March 31, 2009, cumulative gross offering proceeds were approximately $309.4 million, which includes $10.1 million of proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan. From the effective date of the Offering through its closing, we have incurred the following expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the registered securities:

Type of Expense Amount    
     
Underwriting discounts and commissions
  $ 23,847,655  
Other expenses paid to non-affiliates              
    6,340,647  
Total  offering expenses                 
  $ 30,188,302  
 
 
44

 

With net offering proceeds of $309.4 million as of March 31, 2009, and mortgage debt in the amount of $239.0 million, and note payable obligation of $7.4 million outstanding as of March 31, 2009, we acquired approximately $419.6 million in real estate investments and related assets. Cumulatively, we have used the net offering proceeds as follows:

   
At March 31, 2009
 
Construction of plant, building and facilities                 
  $ 32,397,026  
Purchase of real estate interests      
    184,353,678  
Repayment of indebtedness                      
    720,305  
Cash and cash equivalents (as of March 31, 2009)
    51,570,663  
Gross Temporary investments (as of March 31, 2009)                      
    23,614,419  
Other uses
    16,738,674  
         
Total uses                     
  $ 309,394,765  
 
As of May 6, 2009, we have sold approximately 31.2 million shares at an aggregate of price of approximately $311.7 million, which includes proceeds from our Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
  
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
None.
  
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
 
None.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION, CONTINUED:  

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
     
31.1*
 
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
 
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551 this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed.”
32.2*
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551 this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed.”
 
*Filed herewith
 
 
45

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
   
Date: May 15, 2009
By:  
/s/ David Lichtenstein
 
David Lichtenstein
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: May 15, 2009
By:  
/s/ Donna Brandin
 
Donna Brandin
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
 
46