Lithium & Boron Technology, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
file number 000-53052
SMARTHEAT
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA
|
98-0514768
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
A-1,
10, Street 7
Shenyang
Economic and Technological Development Zone
Shenyang,
China
110027
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code.)
+86
(24) 2519-7699
(telephone
number, including area code)
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the last 90 days. YES
x
NO
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer,”
“non-accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting company x
|
(do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES¨ NO
x
State the
number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity,
as of the latest practicable date: 32,784,825 shares as of November 11,
2009.
PART I –
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
1
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
24
|
Item 4T.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
24
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
25
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
25
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
25
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
25
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
25
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
25
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
26
|
SIGNATURES
|
62
|
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SMARTHEAT,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
|
DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|||||||
(UNAUDITED)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
& cash equivalents
|
$ | 60,294,695 | $ | 1,435,212 | ||||
Restricted
cash
|
1,043,524 | 462,048 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
20,276,792 | 11,390,169 | ||||||
Retentions
receivable
|
553,105 | 290,852 | ||||||
Advances
to suppliers
|
3,474,936 | 412,524 | ||||||
Other
receivables, prepayments and deposits
|
3,282,014 | 698,834 | ||||||
Inventories
|
14,394,162 | 6,107,583 | ||||||
Note
receivable - bank acceptance
|
70,655 | 14,631 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
103,389,881 | 20,811,853 | ||||||
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Restricted
cash
|
19,185 | 219,472 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
582,375 | 310,810 | ||||||
Retentions
receivable
|
2,309,852 | 166,912 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
60,230 | - | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
4,122,844 | 1,155,131 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
7,578,356 | 2,436,553 | ||||||
Total
noncurrent assets
|
14,672,842 | 4,288,878 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 118,062,723 | $ | 25,100,731 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 6,030,827 | $ | 1,210,906 | ||||
Unearned
revenue
|
2,084,036 | 850,408 | ||||||
Notes
payable - bank acceptance
|
1,000,543 | - | ||||||
Taxes
payable
|
2,147,376 | 1,327,775 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
7,071,473 | 1,330,812 | ||||||
Due
to minority shareholder
|
- | 5,303 | ||||||
Loans
payable
|
5,564,504 | 2,443,450 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
23,898,759 | 7,168,654 | ||||||
DEFERRED
TAX LIABILITY
|
15,519 | 38,854 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized, 32,756,575 and
24,179,900 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively
|
32,757 | 24,180 | ||||||
Paid
in capital
|
71,679,770 | 8,223,453 | ||||||
Statutory
reserve
|
2,689,432 | 1,150,542 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
1,255,603 | 984,629 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
18,490,884 | 7,510,419 | ||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
94,148,446 | 17,893,223 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 118,062,723 | $ | 25,100,731 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
1
SMARTHEAT,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
|
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 56,541,795 | $ | 29,345,571 | $ | 37,835,897 | $ | 20,708,288 | ||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
36,562,363 | 19,502,070 | 24,687,460 | 13,273,914 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
19,979,433 | 9,843,501 | 13,148,438 | 7,434,374 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
2,325,471 | 1,664,882 | 1,165,939 | 1,056,854 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
2,626,775 | 1,470,577 | 1,286,643 | 1,024,107 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
4,952,245 | 3,135,459 | 2,452,581 | 2,080,961 | ||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
15,027,187 | 6,708,042 | 10,695,856 | 5,353,413 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating
income (expenses)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
145,839 | 318,070 | 65,418 | 57,387 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(209,462 | ) | (257,116 | ) | (91,850 | ) | (94,076 | ) | ||||||||
Subsidy
income
|
21,443 | 16,141 | (13,897 | ) | 7,000 | |||||||||||
Financial
expense
|
(222,625 | ) | - | (222,625 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Other
expense
|
(13,676 | ) | 11,199 | (13,676 | ) | |||||||||||
Other
income
|
61,644 | 9,744 | 60,675 | 1,454 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-operating income (expenses)
|
(203,162 | ) | 73,163 | (191,081 | ) | (41,911 | ) | |||||||||
Income
before income tax
|
14,824,026 | 6,781,205 | 10,504,776 | 5,311,502 | ||||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
2,304,672 | 1,246,935 | 1,624,240 | 980,907 | ||||||||||||
Net
income from operations
|
12,519,354 | 5,534,270 | 8,880,536 | 4,330,595 | ||||||||||||
Less:
net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
- | 5,934 | - | 5,934 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
12,519,354 | 5,528,336 | 8,880,536 | 4,324,661 | ||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive item
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
270,399 | 578,670 | 257,256 | 167,774 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$ | 12,789,753 | 6,107,006 | $ | 9,137,792 | $ | 4,492,435 | |||||||||
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
24,430,806 | 21,503,588 | 24,924,435 | 24,055,878 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
24,513,092 | 21,503,647 | 25,010,735 | 24,056,054 | ||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.18 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
2
SMARTHEAT,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
income including noncontrolling interest
|
$ | 12,519,354 | $ | 5,534,270 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income including noncontrolling
|
||||||||
interest
to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
409,371 | 173,821 | ||||||
Unearned
interest on accounts receivable
|
195,901 | (71,804 | ) | |||||
Stock
option compensation expense
|
1,755 | 1,270 | ||||||
Decrease
in deferred tax liability
|
(23,357 | ) | - | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in current assets:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(9,305,812 | ) | (4,995,840 | ) | ||||
Retentions
receivable
|
(2,403,726 | ) | 107,279 | |||||
Advances
to suppliers
|
(3,051,902 | ) | 320,260 | |||||
Other
receivables, prepayments and deposits
|
485,060 | (2,346,526 | ) | |||||
Inventories
|
(8,277,813 | ) | 118,223 | |||||
Note
receivable
|
(55,986 | ) | (201,118 | ) | ||||
Increase
(decrease) in current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
5,782,299 | 928,337 | ||||||
Unearned
revenue
|
1,232,371 | (1,581,803 | ) | |||||
Taxes
payable
|
818,141 | 864,934 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
(4,450,011 | ) | (266,072 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(6,124,354 | ) | (1,414,769 | ) | ||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Restricted
cash
|
(380,457 | ) | (101,542 | ) | ||||
Purchase
asset of Siping
|
(0 | ) | - | |||||
Construction
in progress
|
(60,203 | ) | (83,027 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of property & equipment
|
(3,610,566 | ) | (287,398 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(4,051,225 | ) | (471,967 | ) | ||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Due
to minority shareholders
|
- | (660 | ) | |||||
Due
from / (to) shareholder
|
- | (587,644 | ) | |||||
Short
term loans
|
12,117,636 | - | ||||||
Repayment
of short term loans
|
(9,216,986 | ) | (1,361,113 | ) | ||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
66,138,390 | 5,100,000 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
69,039,040 | 3,150,583 | ||||||
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(3,978 | ) | (9,482 | ) | ||||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
58,859,482 | 1,254,365 | ||||||
CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
1,435,213 | 448,573 | ||||||
CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 60,294,695 | $ | 1,702,938 | ||||
Supplemental
Cash flow data:
|
||||||||
Income
tax paid
|
$ | 1,272,797 | $ | 426,809 | ||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 219,061 | $ | 201,269 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
3
SMARTHEAT
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
1.
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
SmartHeat
Inc., formerly known as Pacific Goldrim Resources, Inc. (the “Company” or
“SmartHeat”), was incorporated on August 4, 2006 in the State of Nevada. The
Company is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of plate heat exchangers and
various packages, thermometer testing devices and heat usage calculators through
its wholly owned operating subsidiaries in China.
On April
14, 2008, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Shenyang
Taiyu Machinery and Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd. ("Taiyu") and the Taiyu
Shareholders. The Company issued 18,500,000 shares of its common stock to the
shareholder of Taiyu in exchange for all of the equitable and legal rights,
title and interests in and to Taiyu's share capital of RMB 25,000,000.
Concurrent with the share exchange, one of SmartHeat’s shareholders cancelled
2,500,000 shares of 6,549,900 of issued and outstanding shares of SmartHeat
pursuant to the Split-Off Agreement dated April 14, 2008. As a result of the
share exchange and the cancellation of the 2,500,000 shares of the Company's
common stock, there were 22,549,900 shares of the Company's common stock issued
and outstanding, 82.04% of which was held by the former Taiyu
Shareholders. The shareholders of the Company immediately prior to
the completion of these transactions held the remaining 17.96% of the issued and
outstanding share capital of SmartHeat. Taiyu became a wholly-owned subsidiary
of SmartHeat.
Prior to
the acquisition of Taiyu, the Company was a non-operating public shell. Pursuant
to Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules, the merger or acquisition
of a private operating company into a non-operating public shell with nominal
net assets is considered a capital transaction, rather than a business
combination. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the transaction was treated
as a reverse acquisition and a recapitalization, and pro-forma information is
not presented. Transaction costs incurred in the reverse acquisition were
charged to expense.
Taiyu was
incorporated in the Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or
"China") in July, 2002. Taiyu is engaged in manufacturing and sale of plate heat
exchangers and various packages, thermo meter testing devices and heat usage
calculators. The Company is an authorized dealer of the SONDEX brand; SONDEX is
the second largest plate heat exchanger manufacturer in the world.
On
September 25, 2008, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the
"Agreement") between Asialink (Far East) Limited ("Asialink") and the Company
providing for the acquisition by the Company from Asialink of all of the
outstanding capital stock of SanDeKe Co., Ltd., a Shanghai based manufacturer of
heat plate exchangers ("SanDeKe"). The purchase price for SanDeKe was $741,516.
Under the terms of the Agreement, two shareholders of SanDeKe agreed not to
compete with the business of SanDeKe for four years after the
purchase.
On June
12, 2009, the Company incorporated a new subsidiary SmartHeat Siping Beifang
Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“SmartHeat Siping”) to manufacture heat
exchangers.
On June
16, 2009, Taiyu closed an asset purchase transaction with Siping Beifang Heat
Exchanger Manufacture Co., Ltd (“Siping”), a
company organized under the laws of the PRC, to purchase certain assets
consisting of the plant and equipment and certain land use rights
for 54,000,000 RMB, or United States Dollars (USD)
7,906,296. Taiyu then transferred all the assets acquired to
SmartHeat Siping, the newly incorporated subsidiary. The purchase
consideration is non-interest bearing and was payable according to the following
schedule:
Payment
in RMB
|
Payment
in USD
|
Payment
Date
|
|||
RMB
3,000,000
|
$
|
439,239
|
May
27, 2009
|
||
RMB
10,250,000
|
$
|
1,500,732
|
June
30, 2009
|
||
RMB 13,000,000
|
$
|
1,903,367
|
September
30, 2009
|
||
RMB
12,300,000
|
$
|
1,800,878
|
March
1, 2010
|
||
RMB
8,200,000
|
$
|
1,200,586
|
September
30,
2010
|
At
September 30, 2009, the Company paid approximately $3 million. The payment terms
do not include any default provision.
The
unaudited financial statements were prepared by the Company, pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The information furnished herein
reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and
adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly
present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information
and footnote disclosures normally present in annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“US GAAP”) were omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the 2008 audited financial statements and footnotes included in the
Company’s audited financial statements. The results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2009.
4
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
SmartHeat, Taiyu, SanDeKe and SmartHeat Siping, a newly incorporated subsidiary
in June of 2009. For purposes of this Quarterly Report, the "Company"
refers collectively to SmartHeat, Taiyu, SanDeKe and Siping. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing the financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting year. Significant estimates, required by
management, include the recoverability of long-lived assets, allowance for
doubtful accounts, and the reserve for obsolete and slow-moving inventories.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. As of September 30, 2009, the Company maintained restricted cash of
$1,062,708 in several bank accounts, $562,436 representing cash deposits from
customers for securing payment from customers that occurs no later than the
warranty period expires, and $500,272 representing the deposits the Company paid
to a commercial bank for the bank issuing the bank acceptance to its
vendors; of the total restricted cash, $1,043,524 will be released to the
Company within one year. As of December 31, 2008, the Company maintained
restricted cash of $681,520, of which, $462,048 will be released to the Company
within one year. Restricted cash is held in the interest bearing bank
accounts.
Accounts
and Retentions Receivable
The
Company’s policy is to maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts
receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and
analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit
worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to
evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Based on historical collection
activity, the Company had allowances of $630,204 and $629,687 at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had retentions receivable
from customers for product quality assurance of $2,862,956 and $457,764,
respectively. The retention rate varies from 5% to 20% of the sales price with
variable terms from three months to two years depending on the shipping date of
the products and the number of heating seasons that the warranty period
covers.
Accounts
receivable is net of unearned interest of $224,540 and $28,526 at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Unearned interest represents imputed
interest on accounts receivable with due dates over one year from the invoice
date discounted at the Company's borrowing rate, currently 7.16%, and it was
7.04% in 2008.
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a moving
weighted average basis. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises
direct material, direct production cost and an allocated portion of production
overheads.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures
for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; additions, renewals and
betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or
otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed
from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.
Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line
method with a 10% salvage value and estimated lives ranging from 5 to 20 years
as follows:
5
Building
|
20
years
|
Vehicles
|
5
years
|
Office
Equipment
|
5
years
|
Production
Equipment
|
5-10
years
|
Land
Use Rights
Right to
use land is stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is
provided using the straight-line method over 50 years.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, which include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability
of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the
carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s
expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.
Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, there were no significant impairments of its long-lived
assets.
Warranties
The
Company offers warranties to all customers on its products for one or two
heating seasons depending on the terms negotiated with the customers. The
Company accrues for warranty costs based on estimates of the costs that may be
incurred under its warranty obligations. The warranty expense and related
accrual is included in the Company's selling expenses and other payable
respectively, and is recorded at the time revenue is recognized. Factors that
affect the Company's warranty liability include the number of sold units, its
estimates of anticipated rates of warranty claims, costs per claim and estimated
support labor costs and the associated overhead. The Company
periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and
adjusts the amounts as necessary.
The
Company's warranty reserve at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as
follows:
For the Nine
Months
Ended
September 30, 2009
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Provisions
made
|
564,466 | 95,000 | ||||||
Actual
costs incurred
|
(42,207 | ) | (95,000 | ) | ||||
Ending
balance in current liabilities
|
$ | 522,259 | $ | - |
Income
Taxes
The
Company utilizes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes,” (codified in FASB ASC Topic 740), which requires
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax
consequences of events that were included in the financial statements or tax
returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax
consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on
enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
The
Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's
("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
(codified in FASB ASC Topic 740) on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company made a comprehensive review of its
portfolio of tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established
by FIN 48. As a result of the implementation of Interpretation 48,
the Company recognized no material adjustments to liabilities or
shareholders’ equity. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some
positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities,
while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken
or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of
a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during
which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely
than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the
resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are
not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest
amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits
associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as
described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the
accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties
that would be payable to the taxing authorities
upon examination.
6
Interest
associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and
penalties are classified as selling, general and administrative expense in the
statements of income. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on
the Company’s financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 480). Sales revenue
is recognized when products are delivered and for PHE and PHE (codified in FASB
ASC Topic 480) units, when customer acceptance occurs, the price is fixed or
determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and
collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the
relevant criteria for revenue recognition are recorded as unearned
revenue.
The
Company’s sales contracts with the customers generally provide for 30% of the
purchase price on placement of an order, 30% on delivery, 30% upon installation
and acceptance of the equipment after customer testing, and 10% of the purchase
price on a date no later than the termination of the standard warranty
period.
Sales
revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of value-added tax ("VAT").
All of the Company’s products sold in the PRC are subject to Chinese value-added
tax of 17% of gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the
Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing
their finished product. The Company recorded VAT payable and VAT receivable net
of payments in the financial statements. The VAT tax return is filed offsetting
the payables against the receivables.
Sales and
purchases are recorded net of VAT collected and paid as the Company acts as an
agent for the government. VAT taxes are not affected by the income tax
holiday.
Sales
returns and allowances were $0 for both the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008. The Company does not provide right of return, price protection or any
other concessions to its customers.
The
standard warranty of the Company is provided all customers and is not considered
an additional service; rather it is an integral part of the product’s sale. The
Company believes the existence of its standard product warranty in a sales
contract does not constitute a deliverable in the arrangement and thus there is
no need to apply EITF 00-21 (codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605-25) separation and
allocation model for a multiple deliverable arrangement. SFAS 5 (codified in
FASB ASC Topic 450) specifically address the accounting for standard warranties
and neither SAB 104 nor EITF 00-21 supersedes SFAS 5. The Company believes that
accounting for its standard warranty pursuant to SFAS 5 (codified in FASB ASC
Topic 450) does not impact revenue recognition because the cost of honoring the
warranty can be reliably estimated.
The
Company provides after sales services at a charge after expiration of the
warranty period, with after sales services mainly consisting of cleaning plate
heat exchangers and repairing and exchanging parts. The Company recognizes such
revenue when service is provided. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, revenue from after sales services after expiration of the warranty
period was approximately $299,000 and $28,000. For the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, revenue from after sales services after expiration
of the warranty period was approximately $295,000 and $7,200,
respectively.
Cost
of Goods Sold
Cost of
goods sold consists primarily of material costs, direct labor, and manufacturing
overhead which are directly attributable to the production of products.
Write-down of inventories to lower of cost or market is also recorded in cost of
goods sold.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist
primarily of accounts receivable and other receivables. The Company does not
require collateral or other security to support these receivables. The Company
conducts periodic reviews of its clients' financial condition and customer
payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts
receivable.
7
The
operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's
business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by
the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the
general state of the PRC economy.
Statement
of Cash Flows
In
accordance with SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” codified in FASB ASC
Topic 230, cash flows from the Company's operations are calculated based upon
the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities
reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes
in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. The cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities exclude the effect of
conversion from accounts payable to notes payable – bank acceptance of $100,543
and assets purchased from Siping Manufacture of $7,906,296 during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is
similarly computed, except that the denominator is increased to include the
number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the
potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were
dilutive. Diluted net earnings per share are based on the assumption that all
dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised.
Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method,
options and warrants are assumed to have been exercised at the beginning of the
period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained
thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during
the period.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:
|
For the Nine
Months Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
12,519,354
|
$
|
5,528,336
|
$
|
8,880,536
|
$
|
4,324,661
|
||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
|
24,430,806
|
21,503,588
|
24,924,435
|
24,055,878
|
||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Unexercised
warrants and options
|
82,286
|
59
|
86,300
|
176
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding - diluted
|
24,513,092
|
21,503,647
|
25,010,735
|
24,056,054
|
||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
$
|
0.51
|
$
|
0.26
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.18
|
||||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
$
|
0.51
|
$
|
0.26
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.18
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No.
107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” (codified in FASB
ASC Financial Instruments, Topic 825) requires the Company disclose estimated
fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the
statements of financial position for current assets and current liabilities
qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair
value.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
accounts of the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are maintained in the Chinese
Yuan Renminbi (RMB) and the accounts of the U.S. parent company are maintained
in the U.S. Dollar (USD). The accounts of the Chinese subsidiaries were
translated into USD in accordance with SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency
Translation," (codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 830), with the RMB as the
functional currency for the Chinese subsidiaries. According to the Statement,
all assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate on the balance
sheet date, stockholders’ equity are translated at the historical rates and
statement of operations items are translated at the weighted average exchange
rate for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under
other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income” (codified in FASB ASC Topic 220).
8
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No.
123R, “Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
123” (codified in FASB ASC Topics 718 & 505). The Company recognizes in
the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other
equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees.
Segment
Reporting
SFAS No.
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information"
(codified in FASB ASC Topic 280) requires use of the “management approach” model
for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a
company's management organizes segments within the company for making operating
decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products
and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other
manner in which management disaggregates a company.
SFAS
131 has no effect on the Company's financial statements as substantially all of
the Company's operations are conducted in one industry segment. All of the
Company's assets are located in the PRC.
Registration
Rights Agreement
The
Company accounts for payment arrangements under registration rights agreement in
accordance with FASB Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, (codified in FASB ASC Topic
815), which requires the contingent obligation to make future payments or
otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement,
whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial
instrument or other agreement, be separately recognized and measured in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (codified in
FASB ASC Topic 450).
The
Company is required to file the Registration Statement with the SEC within 60
days of the closing of the private placement offering. The Registration
Statement must be declared effective by the SEC within 180 days of the final
closing of the offering. Subject to certain grace periods, the Registration
Statement must remain effective and available for use until the Investors can
sell all of the securities covered by the Registration Statement without
restriction pursuant to Rule 144. If the Company fails to meet the filing or
effectiveness requirements of the Registration Statement, the Company is
required to pay liquidated damages of 2% of the aggregate purchase price paid by
such Investor for any Registrable Securities then held by such Investor on the
date of such failure and on each anniversary of the date of such failure until
such failure is cured. The last closing under the private
placement was September 24, 2008 and the 180 day period for effectiveness of the
registration statement under the Registration Rights Agreement ended on March
23, 2009. At March 31, 2009, the Company became liable to pay
approximately $110,000 liquidated damages to our investors as a result of
failure to declare the effectiveness of the Registration Statement within 180
days of the final closing of the offering. The liquidated damage was
recorded as the Company’s G&A expense with charging corresponding account to
accrued liabilities. The Registration Statement became effective on
June 23, 2009.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
On July
1, 2009, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2009-01, “Topic 105 - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - amendments
based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168 , “The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles” (“ASU No. 2009-01”). ASU No. 2009-01
re-defines authoritative GAAP for nongovernmental entities to be only comprised
of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (“Codification”) and, for SEC
registrants, guidance issued by the SEC. The Codification is a
reorganization and compilation of all then-existing authoritative GAAP for
nongovernmental entities, except for guidance issued by the SEC. The
Codification is amended to effect non-SEC changes to authoritative
GAAP. Adoption of ASU No. 2009-01 only changed the referencing
convention of GAAP in Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No.
46(R)” (“SFAS 167”), codified as FASB ASC Topic 810-10, which modifies how a
company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not
controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. SFAS 167
clarifies that the determination of whether a company is required to consolidate
an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a
company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance. SFAS 167 requires an ongoing
reassessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. SFAS 167 also requires additional disclosures about a company’s
involvement in variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk
exposure due to that involvement. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 167 will have an impact on its financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
9
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 166”), codified as FASB
Topic ASC 860, which requires entities to provide more information regarding
sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if
the entity has continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial
assets. SFAS 166 eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose
entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and
requires additional disclosures. SFAS 166 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 166 will have an impact on its financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”) codified in
FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05, which provides guidance to establish general standards
of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
SFAS 165 also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent
events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected.
SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009,
and accordingly, the Company adopted this pronouncement during the second
quarter of 2009. SFAS 165 requires that public entities evaluate subsequent
events through the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company
has evaluated subsequent events through November 12, 2009.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which is codified in FASB ASC Topic
825-10-50. This FSP essentially expands the disclosure about fair value of
financial instruments that were previously required only annually to also be
required for interim period reporting. In addition, the FSP requires certain
additional disclosures regarding the methods and significant assumptions used to
estimate the fair value of financial instruments. These additional disclosures
are required beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2009. This FSP had no
material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” which is codified in FASB
ASC Topic 320-10. This FSP modifies the requirements for recognizing
other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and changes the existing
impairment model for such securities. The FSP also requires additional
disclosures for both annual and interim periods with respect to both debt and
equity securities. Under the FSP, impairment of debt securities will be
considered other-than-temporary if an entity (1) intends to sell the security,
(2) more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovering
its cost, or (3) does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost
basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell). The FSP further indicates
that, depending on which of the above factor(s) causes the impairment to be
considered other-than-temporary, (1) the entire shortfall of the security’s fair
value versus its amortized cost basis or (2) only the credit loss portion would
be recognized in earnings while the remaining shortfall (if any) would be
recorded in other comprehensive income. FSP 115-2 requires entities to initially
apply the provisions of the standard to previously other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities existing as of the date of initial adoption by making a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the
period of adoption. The cumulative-effect adjustment potentially reclassifies
the noncredit portion of a previously other-than-temporarily impaired debt
security held as of the date of initial adoption from retained earnings to
accumulate other comprehensive income. The Company adopted FSP No. SFAS 115-2
and SFAS 124-2 beginning April 1, 2009. This FSP had no material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP
No. SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP No. SFAS 157-4”). FSP
No. SFAS 157-4, which is codified in FASB ASC Topics 820-10-35-51 and
820-10-50-2, provides additional guidance for estimating fair value and
emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation
technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same.
The Company adopted FSP No. SFAS 157-4 beginning April 1, 2009.
This FSP had no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
3.
INVENTORIES
Inventories
at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 7,810,861 | $ | 4,411,298 | ||||
Work
in process
|
2,762,646 | 652,472 | ||||||
Finished
Goods
|
3,820,655 | 1,043,813 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 14,394,162 | $ | 6,107,583 |
10
4.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property
and equipment consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Building
|
$
|
4,326,504
|
$
|
1,818,827
|
||||
Production
equipment
|
2,970,416
|
441,065
|
||||||
Office
equipment
|
362,166
|
231,975
|
||||||
Vehicles
|
544,158
|
300,956
|
||||||
8,203,244
|
2,792,823
|
|||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(624,888
|
)
|
(356,270
|
)
|
||||
$
|
7,578,356
|
$
|
2,436,553
|
Depreciation
expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately
$268,000 and $119,000, respectively. Depreciation expense for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $157,000 and
$42,000, respectively.
5.
OTHER RECEIVABLES, PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS
Other
receivables, prepayments and deposits consisted of the following at September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
advance to third parties
|
$
|
2,346,809
|
$
|
89,628
|
||||
Deposit
for public bids of sales contracts
|
758,769
|
353,399
|
||||||
Prepayment
for freight and related insurance expenses
|
33,728
|
95,888
|
||||||
Deposits
|
21,965
|
42,783
|
||||||
Advance
to employees
|
120,743
|
117,136
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,282,014
|
$
|
698,834
|
Cash
advance to third parties was short term cash advances to customers and vendors
with repayment usually within three to six months. Deposits for
public bidding represented the deposits for bidding expected contracts, which
will be returned to the Company after the bidding process is completed unusually
within three to four months from the payment date. Prepayment for
freight and /or related insurance expenses represented prepaid shipping and
freight insurance expenses for customers and is generally repaid upon customer
receipt of products. Deposits mainly consisted of deposits for rents
and utilities. Cash advance to employees represented short term loan to
employees and advance to employees for business trip and related expenses. Other
receivables, prepayments and deposits are reimbursed or settled within
12 months.
6.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible
assets mainly consisted of land use rights, computer software, know-how
technology, customer list and covenant not to compete. All land in the PRC is
government owned and cannot be sold to any individual or company. However, the
government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The Company
acquired land use right during 2005 for approximately $440,000 (RMB 3,549,682).
The Company has the right to use the land for 50 years and is amortizing such
rights on a straight-line basis for 50 years. The Company acquired
another land use right of $3,106,676 from Siping on June 16, 2009.
Intangible
assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Land
use rights
|
$
|
3,627,791
|
$
|
519,369
|
||||
Know-how
technology
|
267,027
|
266,808
|
||||||
Customer
list
|
191,
809
|
191,652
|
||||||
Covenant
not to compete
|
104,
344
|
104,258
|
||||||
Software
|
190,322
|
190,166
|
||||||
4,381,293
|
1,272,253
|
|||||||
Less:
accumulated amortization
|
(258,449
|
)
|
(117,122
|
)
|
||||
$
|
4,122,844
|
$
|
1,155,131
|
Amortization
expense of intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 was approximately $141,000 and $38,000, respectively. Amortization expense
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $58,000
and $12,000, respectively. Annual amortization expense for the next five years
from September 30, 2009 is expected to be: $242,000, $242,000, $242,000,
$242,000 and $202,000.
11
7.
TAXES PAYABLE
Taxes
payable consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Income
tax payable
|
$
|
1,579,058
|
$
|
723,958
|
||||
Value
added tax payable
|
557,693
|
597,676
|
||||||
Other
taxes payable
|
10,625
|
6,141
|
||||||
$
|
2,147,376
|
$
|
1,327,775
|
8.
ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued
liabilities and other payables consisted of the following at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Advance
from third parties
|
$
|
113,591
|
$
|
453,625
|
||||
Payable
for purchase of SanDeKe
|
-
|
741,516
|
||||||
Payable
to SiPing – current portion
|
6,239,670
|
-
|
||||||
Other
payables
|
17,628
|
99,418
|
||||||
Warranty
reserve
|
522,259
|
-
|
||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
178,325
|
36,253
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
7,071,473
|
$
|
1,330,812
|
Advance
from third parties represented short term, non interest bearing advances from
third parties. Other payables consisted of payables for the Company’s
miscellaneous expenses including postage, business insurance, employee benefits,
bidding fee, etc. Accrued liabilities mainly consisted of accrued interest,
payroll, utility, and liquidated damages for failure to declare the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement within 180 days of the final closing
of the offering.
9.
LOAN PAYABLE – INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
On
July 3, 2009, the Company entered into a Senior Loan Agreement with an
institutional investor to obtain a loan of US $9,000,000.00. Under
the terms of the Agreement, the Company agreed to a simple interest rate of 10%
payable quarterly beginning on September 30, 2009. The principal amount and any
unpaid interest accrued thereon are due six (6) months from the date of the
Agreement. This loan was repaid during the quarter from the proceeds of a public
offering.
10.
NOTES PAYABLE – BANK ACCEPTANCE
Notes
payable represented accounts payable to vendors that were converted to notes
payable accepted by the bank. The Company deposited a portion of the acceptance
amount into the bank. The bank charged 2.5% of the face value of the note which
is amortized over the term of the acceptance.
11.
LOANS PAYABLE - BANK
The
Company was obligated for the following short term loans payable as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
From
a commercial bank in the PRC for 30,000,000 RMB. Of which, 17,000,000 RMB
was entered into on April 22, 2009 and is due on April 22, 2010.
13,000,000 RMB was entered into on June 12, 2009 and is due on June 12,
2010. These loans currently bear interest at 5.576%. The
Company pledged its building in the value of approximately RMB 12,430,950
or approximately $1,818,000 for this loan.
|
$
|
4,393,030
|
$
|
-
|
||||
From
a commercial bank in the PRC for 6,000,000 RMB. This loan was entered into
on Apr 28, 2007 and was due on Apr 12, 2008. This loan was renewed on Apr
12, 2008. The Company repaid loan in April, 2009.
|
-
|
877,886
|
||||||
Short
term loans during 2006 and 2007 with a third party company in the PRC for
total of 10, 300,000 RMB. Some of the loans matured during 2008 and some
of the loans are payable on demand. These loans bear variable interest at
8.591% for 2009 and 2008. The Company repaid RMB 2,600,000 in
2008, RMB 2,700,000 in April, 2009, and had RMB 5,000,000 outstanding as
of September 30, 2009, due on December 31, 2009 with interest of
8.591%.
|
732,171
|
1,126,621
|
||||||
One
year loan on July 1, 2008 with another third party company in the PRC for
total of 3,000,000 RMB. This loan is renewed and due on December
31, 2009 with interest of 8.591%.
|
439,303
|
438,943
|
||||||
$
|
5,564,504
|
$
|
2,443,450
|
12
12.
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Deferred
tax liability represented differences between the tax bases and book bases of
property and equipment and intangible assets arising from the acquisition of
SanDeKe.
13.
INCOME TAXES
The
Company is subject to income taxes by entity on income arising in or derived
from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.
SmartHeat
was incorporated in the US and has net operating losses (NOL) for income tax
purposes. SmartHeat has net operating loss carry forwards for income
taxes of approximately $320,000 at September 30, 2009 which may be available
to reduce future years’ taxable income as NOL; NOL can be carried forward
up to 20 years from the year the loss is incurred. Management believes the
realization of benefits from these losses uncertain due to the Company’s limited
operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a 100% deferred
tax asset valuation allowance has been provided.
Taiyu and
SanDeKe are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning privately-run
enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on
income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriated tax
adjustments.
Taiyu, as
a manufacturing business, is subject to 18% income tax rate for 2008 and 20%
income tax rate for 2009. According to the new income tax law that became
effective January 1, 2008, new high-tech enterprises that government gives
special support are subject to income tax rate of 15%. Taiyu was
recognized as a new high-tech enterprise and registered the status with tax
bureau, therefore, enjoys the income tax rate of 15% from 2009 through
2010.
SanDeKe
is subject to an 18% income tax rate after 7% reduction in federal income tax
rate given by federal government. SanDeKe, is also exempt from income tax for
two years starting from the 1st profitable year, and is entitled to a 50%
discount on the 18% income tax rate for 2010 through 2012.
The
Company's net income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2009
would be lower by approximately $810,000 or $0.03 earnings per common share, and
$619,000 or $0.02 earnings per common share had Taiyu not enjoyed lower income
tax rate and SanDeKe not been exempted from income tax for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2009.
Foreign
pretax earnings approximated $15,145,000 and $6,888,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively. Pretax earnings of a foreign
subsidiary are subject to U.S. taxation when effectively repatriated. The
Company provides income taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S.
subsidiaries except to the extent that such earnings are indefinitely invested
outside the United States. At September 30, 2009, $18,924,000 of accumulated
undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries was indefinitely invested. At
the existing U.S. federal income tax rate, additional taxes of $1,703,000 would
have to be provided if such earnings were remitted currently.
The
following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective
tax rate for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
For the Nine Months
|
For the Three Months
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
US
statutory rates
|
34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||||||
Tax
rate difference
|
(14 .0 | )% | (16.0 | ) % | (14.0 | )% | (16.0 | )% | ||||||||
Effect
of tax holiday
|
(5.0 | )% | - | (5.0 | )% | - | ||||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
1 .0 | % | - | 0.0 | % | - | ||||||||||
Tax
per financial statements
|
16 | % | 18.0 | % | 15.0 | % | 18.0 | % |
13
14.
STATUTORY RESERVES
Pursuant
to the new corporate law of the PRC effective January 1, 2006, the Company is
now only required to maintain one statutory reserve by appropriating from its
after-tax profit before declaration or payment of dividends. The statutory
reserve represents restricted retained earnings.
Surplus
Reserve Fund
The
Company is now only required to transfer 10% of its net income, as determined
under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund
until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company’s registered
capital.
The
surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can
be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business
expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing
shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value
of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve
balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered
capital.
Common
Welfare Fund
The
common welfare fund is a voluntary fund that provides that the Company can elect
to transfer 5% to 10% of its net income to this fund. This fund can only be
utilized on capital items for the collective benefit of the Company’s employees,
such as construction of dormitories, cafeteria facilities, and other staff
welfare facilities. This fund is non-distributable other than upon
liquidation.
15.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common
Stock with Warrants Issued for Cash
In August
2008, the Company closed a private placement offering of Units pursuant to which
SmartHeat sold 1,630,000 Units at $3.50 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $5.7 million. Each "Unit" consisted of one share of SmartHeat
common stock and a three year warrant to purchase 15% of one share of common
stock at $6.00 per share. The Units sold represent an aggregate of 1,630,000
million shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 244,500 shares of Common
Stock. In connection with the private placement offering, the Company paid
commission of approximately $340,000 and issued warrants to purchase 148,500
shares of common stock to its placement agents. The warrants are immediately
exercisable and expire on the third anniversary of their issuance. The warrants
require the Company to settle in its own shares. There is no
provision for cash settlement, except in lieu of fractional
shares. Net proceeds of approximately $5.1 million were received by
the Company. The value of warrants was determined by using the Black-Scholes
pricing model with the following assumptions: discount rate – 2.76%; dividend
yield – 0%;
expected volatility – 15% and term of 3
years. The value of the Warrants was $70,246. During the
third quarter of 2009, 243,675 warrants were exercised at $6 per
share for the aggregate amount of $1,462,050.
Stock
Options to Independent Directors
On July
17, 2008, the Company granted non-statutory stock options to each of its two
independent US directors. The terms of each option are: 10,000 shares at an
exercise price per share of $4.60, with a life of five years and vesting over
three years as follows: 3,333 shares vest on July 17, 2009; 3,333 shares vest on
July 17, 2010; and 3,334 shares vest on July 17, 2011, subject in each case to
the director continuing to be associated with the Company as a
director.
Based on
the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 (Revised) “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS
123(R)”), (codified in FASB ASC Financial Instruments, Topic 718 & 505) the
fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of the grant
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing
model has assumptions for risk free interest rates, dividends, stock volatility
and expected life of an option grant. The risk free interest rate is based upon
market yields for United States Treasury debt securities at a maturity near the
term remaining on the option. Dividend rates are based on the Company’s dividend
history. The stock volatility factor is based on the historical volatility of
the Company’s stock price. The expected life of an option grant is based on
management’s estimate. The fair value of each option grant to independent
directors is calculated by the Black-Scholes method and is recognized as
compensation expense over the vesting period of each stock option award. For
stock options issued, the fair value was estimated at the date of grant using
the following range of assumptions:
14
The
options vest over three years and have a life of 5 years, volatility of 15%,
risk free interest rate of 2.76%, and dividend yield of 0%. No estimate of
forfeitures was made as the Company has a short history of granting options.
There were no options exercised during the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Following
is a summary of the warrant activity:
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price per Share
|
|
|
Weighed
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
|
|
|||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2007
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Granted
|
393,000
|
$
|
6.00
|
3.00
|
||||||||
Exercised
|
||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
393,000
|
6.00
|
2.51
|
|||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2008
|
393,000
|
6.00
|
2.51
|
|||||||||
Granted
|
||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(243,675)
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
149,325
|
$
|
6.00
|
1.76
|
||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2009
|
149,325
|
$
|
6.00
|
1.76
|
Following
is a summary of the option activity:
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price per Share
|
|
|
Weighed
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
|
|
|||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2007
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Granted
|
20,000
|
$
|
4.60
|
5.00
|
||||||||
Exercised
|
||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
20,000
|
4.60
|
4.54
|
|||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2008
|
20,000
|
4.60
|
4.54
|
|||||||||
Granted
|
||||||||||||
Exercised
|
||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
20,000
|
$
|
4.60
|
3.79
|
||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2009
|
20,000
|
$
|
4.60
|
3.79
|
Stocks
issues for public offering
On
September 22, 2009, the Company closed its public offering of 8,333,000 shares
of its common stock, at $9 per share, which includes 1,086,913 shares sold as a
result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option in full at
closing. After underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, the
Company received net proceeds of US $69,507,210, and net
proceeds have been recorded as increase in Company’s common stock and paid in
capital. The Company paid $5,489,790 to the underwriters as
commission for this public offering. In addition, the Company paid an additional
6% advisory fee in connection with this public offering.
16.
COMMITMENTS
Employment
Agreements
On
January 1, 2008, the Company entered into a three year employment agreement with
Mr. Jun Wang, which agreement may be renewed at the end of the initial term upon
mutual agreement between Mr. Jun Wang and the Company. Either party
shall give written notice to the other party of its intention not to renew
the agreement at least 30 days prior to the end of the initial
term. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, Mr. Jun Wang
shall receive a salary in an amount that is not less than the lowest minimum
wage per month paid in Shenyang and shall be based on the uniform wage and
incentive system in Shenyang, currently $18,000 per annum. In addition, Mr. Jun
Wang shall be entitled to overtime pay in accordance with the applicable
law.
15
On
January 1, 2008, The Company entered into a three year employment agreement with
Ms. Zhijuan Guo, at terms identical to the terms of the employment agreement
with Mr. Jun Wang with current salary of $10,684 per annum.
Lease
agreements
The
Company leased several offices for its sales representative in different cities
under various one-year, non-cancellable, and renewable operating lease
agreements. At September 30, 2009, future minimum rental payments
required under these operating leases are as follows by years:
Year
Ending September 30,
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$
|
87,000
|
17.
CONTINGENCIES
The
Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and
significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and
Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the
political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange.
The Company’ s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental
policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures,
currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation,
among other things.
The
Company’s sales, purchases and expense transactions are denominated in RMB and
all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are also denominated in RMB. The RMB
is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under the current law. In
China, foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only
by authorized financial institutions. Remittances in currencies other than RMB
may require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the
remittance.
18.
ACQUISITION OF SANDEKE CO., LTD.
On
September 25, 2008, the Company entered into an Agreement for the acquisition of
all the outstanding capital stock of SanDeKe. The purchase price for the SanDeKe
shares was $741,516. Under the terms of the Agreement, two of the shareholders
of SanDeKe have agreed not to compete with the business of SanDeKe for a period
of four years after the completion of the purchase. At June 30, 2009,
the Company paid the purchase consideration for SanDeKe.
For
convenience of reporting the acquisition for accounting purposes, September 1,
2008 was designated as the acquisition date.
The
following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The fair value of
the net assets acquired exceeded the total consideration for the acquisition by
approximately $117,000 (RMB 800,000). The excess (negative goodwill) was
allocated on a pro rata basis to long-lived assets.
Cash
|
$
|
59,245
|
||
Accounts
receivable
|
489,527
|
|||
Advance
to suppliers
|
329,951
|
|||
Other
receivables
|
128,646
|
|||
Inventory
|
92,370
|
|||
Property
and equipment
|
73,324
|
|||
Intangible
assets
|
563,567
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
(332,276
|
)
|
||
Advance
from customers
|
(557,216
|
)
|
||
Deferred
tax liability
|
(39,076
|
)
|
||
Other
current liabilities
|
(66,546
|
)
|
||
Purchase
price
|
$
|
741,516
|
The
intangible asset consisted of know-how technology is amortized over 5 years, the
customer list over 5 years and covenants not to compete, over 4
years.
16
The
following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations of the Company
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 presents the operations of the
Company and SanDeKe as if the acquisition of SanDeKe occurred on January 1,
2008. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the
actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed as
of the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative
of future consolidated results.
Pro forma
Consolidated
|
||||
Net
revenue
|
$ | 31,499,617 | ||
Cost
of revenue
|
(21,264,191 | ) | ||
Gross
profit
|
10,235,425 | |||
Selling
expense
|
(1,664,882 | ) | ||
General
& administrative expense
|
(1,877,286 | ) | ||
Total
operating expenses
|
(3,542,168 | ) | ||
Income
from operations
|
6,693,257 | |||
Non-operating
income, net
|
74,936 | |||
Income
before income tax
|
6,768,193 | |||
Income
tax
|
(1,246,935 | ) | ||
Minority
interest
|
5,934 | |||
Net
income
|
$ | 5,515,324 |
17
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"). We have based these forward-looking statements on
our current expectations and projections about future events. These
forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,”
“expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the
negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or
contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those listed
under the heading “Risk Factors” and those listed in our other SEC filings. The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements
and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. Throughout this
Quarterly Report we will refer to SmartHeat Inc., together with its
subsidiaries, as "SmartHeat," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our."
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We were
incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 4, 2006 under the name Pacific
Goldrim Resources, Inc. as an exploration stage corporation that intended to
engage in the exploration of silver, lead and zinc. On April 14, 2008 we changed
our name to SmartHeat Inc. and acquired all of the equity interests in
Taiyu.
Prior to
our acquisition of Taiyu, we were in the development stage and had minimal
business operations. We had no interest in any property, but had the right to
conduct exploration activities on thirteen (13) mineral title cells covering
270.27 hectares (667.85 acres) in the Slocan Mining Division of southeastern
British Columbia, Canada. In connection with the acquisition of Taiyu, we
transferred our prior assets and liabilities to a wholly owned subsidiary and
sold all of the outstanding capital stock of that subsidiary to our former
director and officer in exchange for 2,500,000 shares of our common
stock.
Taiyu was
formed in July 2002 under the laws of China and is headquartered in Shenyang
City, Liaoning Province, China. As a result of our acquisition of Taiyu, we are
a leading provider of plate heat exchange products to China's industrial,
residential, and commercial markets, specializing in the manufacturing, sale,
research, and servicing of PHEs, PHE Units and heat meters for a broad range of
industries such as petroleum refinement, petrochemicals, power generation,
metallurgy, food & beverage, and chemical processing. We sell PHEs under the
Sondex brand and PHE Units that are designed by us and using PHEs that are
assembled with Sondex plates under our Taiyu brand name.
As
a continuous expansion of our business, we acquired SanDeKe Co., Ltd., a
Shanghai based manufacturer of heat plate exchangers on September 25, 2008, and
closed an asset purchase transaction with Siping Beifang Heat Exchanger
Manufacture Co., Ltd on June 16, 2009 in
order to acquire plant and equipment and land use rights to set up a new
manufacturing facility under our newly incorporated subsidiary SmartHeat Siping
Beifang Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“SmartHeat Siping”).
Our
revenue is subject to fluctuations due to the timing of sales of high-value
products, the impact of seasonal spending patterns, the timing and size of
projects our customers perform, changes in overall spending levels in the
industry and other unpredictable factors that may affect customer ordering
patterns. Our quarterly revenues may fluctuate significantly due to the seasonal
nature of central heating services in the PRC, whereas, the equipment used in
residential building s must be delivered and installed prior to the beginning of
the heating season in late fall. Additionally, any significant
delays in the commercial launch or any lack or delay of commercial acceptance of
new products, unfavorable sales trends in existing product lines, or impacts
from the other factors mentioned above, could adversely affect our revenue
growth or cause a sequential decline in quarterly revenue. In particular, our
2009 sales may be affected by weaker demand from steel processing, petrochemical
and HVAC sectors. To date, we have not been adversely affected by
these trends. Moreover, the PRC government has recently passed an economic
stimulus package and we believe that our sales will benefit from an increase in
government spending on infrastructure as provided in this
package. However, due to the possibility of fluctuations in our
revenue and net income or loss, we believe that quarterly comparisons of our
operating results are not a good indication of future performance.
While
our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements, we believe that the following accounting
policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating
this management discussion and analysis.
18
Basis
of Presentation
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP).
Principle
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
SmartHeat, SmartHeat Siping, SanDeKe, and Taiyu. For purposes of this
Quarterly Statement, the "Company" refers collectively to SmartHeat, Siping,
SanDeKe and Taiyu. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing the financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting year. Significant estimates, required by
management, include the recoverability of long-lived assets, allowance for
doubtful accounts, and the reserve for obsolete and slow-moving inventories.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts
Receivable
Our
policy is to maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts
receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and
analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit
worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to
evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Accounts receivable are net of
unearned interest. Unearned interest represents imputed interest on accounts
receivable with due dates over one year from the invoice date discounted at our
borrowing rate for the year.
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a moving
weighted average basis. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises
direct material, direct production cost and an allocated portion of production
overheads.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures
for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; additions, renewals and
betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or
otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed
from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.
Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line
method with a 10% salvage value and estimated lives ranging from 5 to 20
years as follows:
Building
|
20
years
|
Vehicles
|
5
years
|
Office
Equipment
|
5
years
|
Production
Equipment
|
5 -
10 years
|
Revenue
Recognition
Our
revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104 (codified in Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 480). Sales revenue is recognized when products are delivered, and for PHE
and PHE units, when customer acceptance occurs, the price is fixed or
determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and
collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the
relevant criteria for revenue recognition are recorded as
unearned revenue.
Our sales
contracts with the customers generally provide 30% of the purchase price on
placement of an order, 30% on delivery, 30% is installation and acceptance of
the equipment after customer testing and 10% of the purchase price on a
termination of the standard warranty period.
Our
standard warranty is provided to all customers and is not considered an
additional service; rather it is integral part of the product sale. We believe
the existence of the standard product warranty in a sales contract does not
constitute a deliverable in the arrangement and thus there is no need to apply
the EITF 00-21 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 605-25) separation and
allocation model for a multiple deliverable arrangement. SFAS 5(codified in
FASB ASC Topic 450) specifically address the accounting for standard
warranties and neither SAB 104 nor EITF 00-21 supersedes SFAS 5.
We believe that accounting for our standard warranty pursuant to SFAS
5 does not impact revenue recognition because the cost of honoring the
warranty can be reliably estimated.
19
We
provide after sales services at a charge after expiration of the warranty
period, with after sales services mainly consisting of cleaning plate heat
exchangers and repairing and exchanging parts. We recognize such revenue when
service is provided. The revenue earned from these services was not
material.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Our
functional currency is the Chinese yuan - renminbi (“RMB”). For financial
reporting purposes, RMB was translated into United States dollars ("USD") as the
reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate
in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the
average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Translation
adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to
period are included as a component of shareholders' equity as "Accumulated other
comprehensive income." Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency
transactions are included in income. There has been no significant fluctuation
in exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to USD after the balance sheet
date.
We use
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, “Reporting
Comprehensive Income” (codified in FASB ASC Topic 220). Comprehensive income is
comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of shareholders’
equity, except those due to investments by shareholders, changes in paid-in
capital and distributions to shareholders.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
On July
1, 2009, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2009-01, “Topic 105 - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - amendments
based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168 , “The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles” (“ASU No. 2009-01”). ASU No. 2009-01
re-defines authoritative GAAP for nongovernmental entities to be only comprised
of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (“Codification”) and, for SEC
registrants, guidance issued by the SEC. The Codification is a
reorganization and compilation of all then-existing authoritative GAAP for
nongovernmental entities, except for guidance issued by the SEC. The
Codification is amended to effect non-SEC changes to authoritative
GAAP. Adoption of ASU No. 2009-01 only changed the referencing
convention of GAAP in Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No.
46(R)” (“SFAS 167”), codified as FASB ASC Topic 810-10, which modifies how a
company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not
controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. SFAS 167
clarifies that the determination of whether a company is required to consolidate
an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a
company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance. SFAS 167 requires an ongoing
reassessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. SFAS 167 also requires additional disclosures about a company’s
involvement in variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk
exposure due to that involvement. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 167 will have an impact on its financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 166”), codified as FASB
Topic ASC 860, which requires entities to provide more information regarding
sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if
the entity has continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial
assets. SFAS 166 eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose
entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and
requires additional disclosures. SFAS 166 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of
SFAS 166 will have an impact on its financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”) codified in
FASB ASC Topic 855-10-05, which provides guidance to establish general standards
of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
SFAS 165 also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent
events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected.
SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009,
and accordingly, the Company adopted this pronouncement during the second
quarter of 2009. SFAS 165 requires that public entities evaluate subsequent
events through the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company
has evaluated subsequent events through November 12, 2009.
20
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which is codified in FASB ASC Topic
825-10-50. This FSP essentially expands the disclosure about fair value of
financial instruments that were previously required only annually to also be
required for interim period reporting. In addition, the FSP requires certain
additional disclosures regarding the methods and significant assumptions used to
estimate the fair value of financial instruments. These additional disclosures
are required beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2009. This FSP had no
material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” which is codified in FASB
ASC Topic 320-10. This FSP modifies the requirements for recognizing
other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and changes the existing
impairment model for such securities. The FSP also requires additional
disclosures for both annual and interim periods with respect to both debt and
equity securities. Under the FSP, impairment of debt securities will be
considered other-than-temporary if an entity (1) intends to sell the security,
(2) more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovering
its cost, or (3) does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost
basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell). The FSP further indicates
that, depending on which of the above factor(s) causes the impairment to be
considered other-than-temporary, (1) the entire shortfall of the security’s fair
value versus its amortized cost basis or (2) only the credit loss portion would
be recognized in earnings while the remaining shortfall (if any) would be
recorded in other comprehensive income. FSP 115-2 requires entities to initially
apply the provisions of the standard to previously other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities existing as of the date of initial adoption by making a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the
period of adoption. The cumulative-effect adjustment potentially reclassifies
the noncredit portion of a previously other-than-temporarily impaired debt
security held as of the date of initial adoption from retained earnings to
accumulate other comprehensive income. The Company adopted FSP No. SFAS 115-2
and SFAS 124-2 beginning April 1, 2009. This FSP had no material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP
No. SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP No. SFAS 157-4”). FSP
No. SFAS 157-4, which is codified in FASB ASC Topics 820-10-35-51 and
820-10-50-2, provides additional guidance for estimating fair value and
emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation
technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same.
The Company adopted FSP No. SFAS 157-4 beginning April 1, 2009.
This FSP had no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Results
of Operations
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
The
following table sets forth the results of our operations for the years indicated
as a percentage of net sales:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
% of Sales
|
$
|
% of Sales
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
56,541,795 | 29,345,571 | ||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
36,562,363 | 64.7 | % | 19,502,070 | 66.5 | % | ||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
19,979,433 | 35.3 | % | 9,843,501 | 33.5 | % | ||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
4,952,245 | 8.8 | % | 3,135,459 | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||
Income
from Operations
|
15,027,187 | 26.6 | % | 6,708,042 | 22.8 | % | ||||||||||
Other
Income (Expenses), net
|
(203,162 | ) | (0.4 | )% | 73,163 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
2,304,672 | 4.1 | % | 1,246,935 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||
Net
Income
|
12,519,354 | 22.1 | % | 5,528,336 | 18.8 | % |
Sales. Net sales during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $56.54 million, while our net
sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $29.35 million, an
increase in revenues of $27.2 million, or 93%. The increase in sales was
attributable to an increase in our sales volume with selling price determined
based on our standard profit margin rate. We have a strict review process for
approving each sales contract, especially with respect to the determination of
selling price. Sales price under each contract is determined in
proportion to our estimated cost in order to ensure our gross
profit. Our selling price varies on each sale which mainly
depends on each customer’s specific needs and our negotiation of the contract
amount and term. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we’ve
recognized $5.11 million revenue or 9% of the total revenue from the contracts
that we’ve previously signed; we have been continuously expanding the
heat-supply market in more regions as a result of the PRC government’s economy
stimulus plan stressing on increasing domestic infrastructure construction and
our sales from the traditional heat-supply industry was approximately $24.22
million or 43% of the total sales. We have also developed new
customers in other industries like chemical engineering, electric power, metal
smelting, etc. which accounted for $19.37 million or 34% of our total sales.
Our sales on heat meters have been increased to $7.8 million or 14% during
the nine months. In addition, since July of 2009, the new subsidiary Siping
began operations and accounted for sales of $2.7 million or 4.8% of the total
sales to the Company. We believe our sales will continue to grow because we are
strengthening our sales efforts by hiring more sales personnel, increasing the
sales channels, and improving the quality of our products.
21
Cost of
Sales. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $36.56 million, while our cost of sales for the same period in 2008 was
$19.5 million, an increase of $17.06 million, or 87%. Cost of sales
mainly consisted of the cost of materials and labor, as well as factory overhead
costs, with material costs accounting for 70% or more of our total cost of
sales. The increase in cost of sales is attributed to the increase of
production and sales volume in the nine months of 2009. Cost of sales as a
percentage of sales was 64.7% for the nine months of 2009 and 66.5% for the same
period of 2008. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage to the sales was
mainly due to the stable raw material cost comparing to the cost in the nine
months of 2008, economy of scale on fixed costs as a result of increased
production, and our continuous improvement on control of the manufacturing
costs. We believe our cost of sales will remain stable as a result of our
current pricing strategy and the continued improvement in the efficiency of our
manufacturing facility.
Gross
Profit. Gross profit was $19.98 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $9.84 million for the same period in
2008, representing gross margins of 35.3% and 33.5%,
respectively. The increase in our gross profits and gross profit
margin was mainly due to the decrease of cost of goods sold as a percentage of
sales while the Company’s sales activities increased.
Operating
Expenses. Operating expenses consisted of selling, general and
administrative expenses totaled $4.95 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to $3.14 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, an increase of $1.82 million or 58%. The increase
in operating expenses was mainly due to a proportional increase in payroll,
insurance, and employee welfare and travel expenses with our increased sales and
production; as well as the increase in audit, legal, consulting and filing
expenses in connection with the Company of being public in US since April of
2008. In addition, a one-time charge of approximately $110,000
occurred in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of failure to declare the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement within 180 days of the final closing
of the offering.
Net Income. Our
net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $12.52 million
compared to $5.53 million for the same period in 2008, an increase of $6.99
million or 126%. Net income as a percentage of sales increased from
18.8% in the nine months of 2008 to 22.1% in the same period of 2009. This
increase was attributable to economy of scale combined with rapid growth in
revenue and efficiency of operations, and lower income tax rate of 15% for Taiyu
effective January 1, 2009, down from 18% for 2008. Our management
believes that net income will continue to increase as we continue to increase
our sales, offer better quality products and control our manufacturing
costs.
Quarter
Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Quarter Ended September 30,
2008
The
following table sets forth the results of our operations for the years indicated
as a percentage of net sales:
For the Quarter Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
% of Sales
|
$
|
% of Sales
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
37,835,897 | 20,708,288 | ||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
24,687,460 | 65.2 | % | 13,273,914 | 64.1 | % | ||||||||||
Gross
Profit
|
13,148,438 | 34.8 | % | 7,434,374 | 35.9 | % | ||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
2,452,581 | 6.5 | % | 2,080,961 | 10.1 | % | ||||||||||
Income
from Operations
|
10,695,856 | 28.3 | % | 5,353,413 | 25.9 | % | ||||||||||
Other
Income (Expenses), net
|
(191,081 | ) | (0.5 | )% | (41,911 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
(1,624,240 | ) | (4.3 | )% | (980,907 | ) | (4.7 | )% | ||||||||
Net
Income
|
8,880,536 | 23.4 | % | 4,324,661 | 20.8 | % |
Sales. Net sales during
the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $37.84 million, while our net
sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $20.71 million, an
increase in revenues of $17.13 million, or 83%. The increase in sales was
attributable to an increase in our sales volume with selling price determined
based on our standard profit margin rate. We have a strict review process for
approving each sales contract, especially with respect to the determination of
selling price. Sales price under each contract is determined in
proportion to our estimated cost in order to ensure our gross profit. Our
selling price varies on each sale which mainly depends on each customer’s
specific needs and our negotiation of the contract amount and
term. The increase in our sales volume was mainly attributed to (1)
our continuous expansion in the heat-supply market in more regions as a
result of the PRC government’s economy stimulus plan stressing on increasing
domestic infrastructure construction, (2) development of new customers from
other industries like chemical engineering, electric power, metal smelting, etc
(3) increase sales in heat meters, 4) sales from Siping, our newly established
subsidiary. As we continue to expand our customer base and increase our sales
volume, we become less dependent on these customers for revenue. We
believe our sales will continue to grow because we are strengthening our sales
efforts by hiring more sales personnel, increasing the sales channels, and
improving the quality of our products.
22
Cost of
Sales. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30,
2009 was $24.69 million while our cost of sales for the same period in 2008 was
$13.27 million, an increase of $11.41 million, or 86%. Cost of sales mainly
consisted of the cost of materials and labor, as well as factory overhead costs,
with material costs accounting for 70% or more of our total cost of
sales. The increase in cost of sales is attributed to the increase of
production and sales volume in the third quarter of 2009. Cost of
sales as a percentage of sales was 65.2% for the third quarter of 2009 and 64.1%
for the same period of 2008. We believe our cost of sales will remain stable as
a result of our current pricing strategy and the continued improvement in the
efficiency of our manufacturing facility.
Gross
Profit. Gross profit was $13.15 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $7.43 million for the same period in
2008, representing gross margins of 34.8% and 35.9%,
respectively. The increase in our gross profits and slight decrease
on gross profit margin was mainly due to the company’s increased sales
activities with slightly lower profit margin rate of 29% for Siping, our new
subsidiary started operation since July 2009,
Operating
Expenses. Operating expenses consisted of selling, general and
administrative expenses were $2.45 million for the three months ended September
30, 2009, as compared to $2.08 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008, an increase of $0.37 million or 18%. The increase in operating
expenses was mainly due to a proportional increase in payroll, insurance, and
employee welfare and travel expenses with our increased sales and production; as
well as the increase in audit, legal, consulting and filing expenses in
connection with the Company of being public in US since April of
2008.
Net Income. Our
net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $8.88 million
compared to $4.32 million for the same period in 2008, an increase of $4.56
million or 106%. Net income as a percentage of sales increased from
21% in the third quarter of 2008 to 23% in the same period of 2009. This
increase was attributable to economy of scale combined with rapid growth in
revenue and efficiency of operations, and lower income tax rate of 15% for Taiyu
effective January 1, 2009, down from 18% for 2008. Our management
believes that net income will continue to increase as we continue to increase
our sales, offer better quality products and control our manufacturing
costs.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Nine
months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Nine months Ended September 30,
2008
As of
September 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $60.29 million. Working
capital was $79.49 million at September 30, 2009. The ratio of current
assets to current liabilities was 4.33:1 at September 30, 2009.
The
following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated
types of activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
||||||||
Operating
Activities
|
$ | (6,124,354 | ) | $ | (1,414,769 | ) | ||
Investing
Activities
|
(4,051,225 | ) | (471,967 | ) | ||||
Financing
Activities
|
69,039,040 | (3,150,583 | ) |
Net cash
flow used in operating activities was $6,124,354 in the nine months of 2009, as
compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $1,414,769 in the same
period of 2008. The increase in net cash flow used in operating activities
during the nine months of 2009 was mainly due to increases in accounts
receivable and retentions receivable despite an significant increase of net
income, the significant amount in accounts receivable was due to the rapid
increase in our sales with most of our accounts receivables aging within one
year from the sales recognition date. We’ve also increased payment for
advance to suppliers and inventory as we are preparing for the peak
season.
Net cash
flow used in investing activities was $4,051,225 in the nine months of 2009, as
compared to net cash used in investing activities of $471,967 in the same period
of 2008. The increase of net cash flow used in investing activities
in the nine months of 2009 was mainly due to purchase of fixed assets for
Siping.
Net cash
flow provided by financing activities was $69,039,040 in the nine months of 2009
as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $3,150,583 in the same
period of 2008. The increase of cash inflow was mainly due to net
proceeds of $65 million from issuing new common stock through a public offering
completed in September of 2009, and proceeds from the bank loans of $12.12
million with repayment of $9.22 during the same period.
23
Our sales
contracts with our customers generally provide 30% of the purchase price is due
on placement of an order, 30% on delivery and 30% on installation and acceptance
of the equipment after customer testing. As a common practice in the heating
manufacturing business in China, payment is due on the final 10% of the
purchase price no later than the termination date of the standard warranty
period which ranges from 3 to 24 months from acceptance of the products. Our
receipts for payment on our products depend on the complexity of the equipment
ordered which impacts manufacturing, delivery, installation and testing times
and warranty periods. For example, PHEs are less complex than PHE
units and therefore have a shorter manufacturing, acceptance, warranty and
payment schedule. We may experience payment delays from time to time with a
range from 1 month to 3 months from the due date; however, we do not believe the
delays have significant negative impact on our liquidity as the payment delays
are very common in heating manufacturing industry in China, and the collection
of payment can be reasonably assured based on our historical collection
experience. Our accounts receivable turnover and inventory
turnover are relatively low, and days sales outstanding ratio relatively high.
Consequently, collection on our sales is rather slow and capital is tied up in
inventories which may result in pressure on cash flows. For the nine months of
2009, we had accounts receivable turnover of 3.15 on annualized basis, with days
sales outstanding of 153 and inventory turnover of 3.57 on annualized
basis. For the nine months of 2008, we had accounts receivable
turnover of 3.41 on annualized basis, with days sales outstanding of 150 and
inventory turnover of 2.38 on annualized basis. The low accounts
receivable turnover and high days outstanding is due to relatively longer terms
for payment collection in the heating manufacturing business in
China.
We are in
the manufacturing and processing business. We purchase substantial
amounts of raw materials before the high season starts to meet production
needs. There is no concern about inventory obsolescence since our
product can be sold for a profit without time limitation as long as there is
continued demand. Additionally, we have increased our sales force for
developing new customers, which we believe will reduce on-hand inventory levels
and increase inventory turnover going forward. Therefore, we believe
the potential risks and uncertainties associated with lower inventory turnover
are limited.
We
recognize the final 10% of the purchase price as a Retention Receivable which is
due no later than the termination of our warranty period. The
deferral of the final payment is a common practice in the heating manufacturing
business in China. Sometimes our customers are required to deposit
5%-10% of the sales price on high value products like assembled heat exchanger
unit and main part of plate heat exchanger into designated bank accounts as
restricted cash for securing the payment after such period
expires. Based on our historical experience, there have been no
defaults on such deferrals. Therefore, we believe the potential risks
and uncertainty associated with defaults on such receivables are not
material.
Recent
Developments
Under the
terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to file a
Registration Statement registering the common stock and common stock underlying
the warrants with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within 60
days of the closing of the private placement offering. The Registration
Statement must be declared effective by the SEC within 180 days of the final
closing of the offering or the Company will be subject to penalties as described
below. Subject to certain grace periods, the Registration Statement must remain
effective and available for use until the investors can sell all of the
securities covered by the Registration Statement without restriction pursuant to
Rule 144. If the Company fails to meet the filing or effectiveness requirements
of the Registration Statement, it is required to pay liquidated damages of 2% of
the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor for any Registrable
Securities then held by such investor on the date of such failure and on each
anniversary of the date of such failure until such failure is
cured.
The
closing the private placement occurred on September 24, 2008. The Company was
obligated to cause the Registration Statement become effective on or before
March 23, 2009. As a result of its failure to have a registration
statement effective on this date, the Company is liable to pay approximately
$110,000 liquidated damages to investors in the private placement. The
Company expects to pay liquidated damages from its working
capital. The Registration Statement became effective on June 23,
2009.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have
not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to
guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not
entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and
classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated
financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or
contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that
serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We
do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides
financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing,
hedging or research and development services with us.
24
Contractual
Obligations
The
Company was obligated for the following short term loans payable as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
From
a commercial bank in the PRC for 30,000,000 RMB. Of which, 17,000,000 RMB
was entered into on April 22, 2009 and is due on April 22, 2010.
13,000,000 RMB was entered into on June 12, 2009 and is due on June 12,
2010. These loans currently bear interest at 5.576%. The
Company pledged its building in the value of approximately RMB 12,430,950
or approximately $1,818,000 for this loan.
|
$
|
4,393,030
|
$
|
-
|
||||
From
a commercial bank in the PRC for 6,000,000 RMB. This loan was entered into
on Apr 28, 2007 and was due on Apr 12, 2008. This loan was renewed on Apr
12, 2008. The Company repaid loan in April, 2009.
|
-
|
877,886
|
||||||
Short
term loans during 2006 and 2007 with a third party company in the PRC for
total of 10, 300,000 RMB. Some of the loans matured during in 2008 and
some of the loans are payable on demand. These loans bear variable
interest at 8.591% for 2009 and 2008. The Company repaid RMB
2,600,000 in 2008, RMB 2,700,000 in April, 2009, and had RMB 5,000,000
outstanding as of September 30, 2009, due on December 31, 2009 with
interest of 8.591%.
|
732,171
|
1,126,621
|
||||||
One
year loan on July 1, 2008 with another third party company in the PRC for
total of 3,000,000 RMB. This loan is renewed and due on December
31, 2009 with interest of 8.591%.
|
439,303
|
438,943
|
||||||
$
|
5,564,504
|
$
|
2,443,450
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
required
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), its
principal executive officer, and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), its principal
financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and
Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2009. Based on that
evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of such date to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during
the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
25
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time
to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which
arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is
subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other
matters may arise from time to time that may have an adverse affect on our
business, financial conditions, or operating results. We are
currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business,
financial condition or operating results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not
required.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
Use
of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
On
September 22, 2009, we completed an underwritten public offering of 8,333,000
million shares of our common stock (including 1,086,913 million shares issued as
a result of the full exercise of an overallotment option by the underwriters) at
a price to the public of $9.00 per share, or an aggregate offering price of
$74,997,000 million. The offer and sales of the shares in the offering were
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to a shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-160190), which became effective with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6, 2009 and which registered an
indeterminate amount of common stock. The offering commenced on September 17,
2009 and did not terminate before all of the securities offered were sold.
William Blair & Company acted as sole book-running manager of the offering.
BMO Capital Markets was Co-Lead Manager
We raised
approximately $65,007,210 million in the offering, after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions of $5,249,790 million, a consulting fee of
approximately $4.5 million paid to a non-U.S. corporate advisor, and other
estimated offering costs of $240,000 thousand. No payments were made by
SmartHeat to its directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of
its common stock or to their associates, or to SmartHeat’s
affiliates.
We used
approximately $9.2 million of the net proceeds of the offering to repay an
outstanding loan from Strong Growth Capital for $9 million, which
was a use of working capital.
On July
7, 2008, the Company completed a closing of a private placement offering (the
"Offering") of Units pursuant to which SmartHeat sold an aggregate of 1,620,000
Units at an offering price of $3.50 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $5.67 million. An additional 10,000 Units was sold in a second
closing of the Offering on August 12, 2008 for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $35,000. Each "Unit" consists of one share of SmartHeat's common
stock and a three year warrant to purchase 15% of one share of common stock at
an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The Units sold represent an aggregate of
1,630,000 million shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 244,500 shares
of Common Stock. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on the
third anniversary of their issuance. In connection with the Offering, the
Company paid commissions and fees approximately $340,000 and issued warrants to
purchase 148,500 shares of common stock. The proceeds from the sale of the Units
in the Offering were used for general corporate purposes.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
26
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
|
Document Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e),
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e),
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive
Officer).
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial
Officer).
|
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
SMARTHEAT
INC.
(Registrant)
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Jun Wang
|
|
November
16, 2009
|
Jun
Wang
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
(Principle Executive
Officer)
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Zhijuan Guo
|
|
November
16, 2009
|
Zhijuan
Guo
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
27
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit No.
|
Document
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e),
promulgated under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e),
promulgated under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer).
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer).
|
28