MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32559
MEDICAL
PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
MARYLAND | 20-0191742 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I. R. S. Employer | |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1000 URBAN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 501 | 35242 | |
BIRMINGHAM, AL (Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (205) 969-3755
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filero | Accelerated filerþ | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
As of
May 8, 2008, the registrant had 66,364,324 shares of common stock, par value $.001,
outstanding.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
Table of Contents
2
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate assets |
||||||||
Land, buildings and improvements, and
intangible lease assets |
$ | 568,441,431 | $ | 568,552,263 | ||||
Mortgage loans |
185,000,000 | 185,000,000 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale |
80,843,153 | 81,411,362 | ||||||
Gross investment in real estate assets |
834,284,584 | 834,963,625 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(18,276,267 | ) | (14,772,109 | ) | ||||
Net investment in real estate assets |
816,008,317 | 820,191,516 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
147,001,752 | 94,215,134 | ||||||
Interest and rent receivable |
10,272,697 | 10,234,436 | ||||||
Straight-line rent receivable |
16,679,048 | 14,855,564 | ||||||
Other loans |
84,486,130 | 80,758,273 | ||||||
Other assets of discontinued operations |
13,715,297 | 13,227,885 | ||||||
Other assets |
27,612,995 | 18,177,878 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,115,776,236 | $ | 1,051,660,686 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Debt |
$ | 415,372,109 | $ | 480,525,166 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
23,678,440 | 21,091,374 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
19,584,007 | 20,839,338 | ||||||
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants |
16,832,033 | 16,006,813 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
475,466,589 | 538,462,691 | ||||||
Minority interests |
78,753 | 77,552 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized
10,000,000 shares; no shares outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized
100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
64,901,616 shares at March 31, 2008, and
52,133,207 shares at December 31, 2007 |
64,902 | 52,133 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
670,975,185 | 540,501,058 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net income |
(30,546,850 | ) | (27,170,405 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost |
(262,343 | ) | (262,343 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
640,230,894 | 513,120,443 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 1,115,776,236 | $ | 1,051,660,686 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Rent billed |
$ | 15,043,408 | $ | 8,959,852 | ||||
Straight-line rent |
1,659,784 | 352,677 | ||||||
Interest and fee income |
6,710,041 | 5,420,923 | ||||||
Total revenues |
23,413,233 | 14,733,452 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Real estate depreciation and
amortization |
3,527,595 | 1,972,905 | ||||||
General and administrative |
4,414,136 | 4,614,119 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,941,731 | 6,587,024 | ||||||
Operating income |
15,471,502 | 8,146,428 | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
Interest income |
102,678 | 178,215 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(7,119,866 | ) | (5,013,234 | ) | ||||
Net other expense |
(7,017,188 | ) | (4,835,019 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
8,454,314 | 3,311,409 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
2,779,468 | 6,892,543 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,233,782 | $ | 10,203,952 | ||||
Net income per common share basic |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.05 | 0.16 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.24 | ||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding basic |
52,933,616 | 42,823,619 | ||||||
Net income per share diluted |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Income from discontinued
operations |
0.05 | 0.16 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.24 | ||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding diluted |
53,045,790 | 43,070,303 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,233,782 | $ | 10,203,952 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,011,997 | 2,672,133 | ||||||
Straight-line rent revenue |
(2,238,377 | ) | (683,950 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation |
1,872,911 | 795,247 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| (4,061,626 | ) | |||||
Other adjustments |
(103,621 | ) | 1,193,375 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
14,776,692 | 10,119,131 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Real estate acquired |
(124,059 | ) | (7,740,920 | ) | ||||
Principal received on loans receivable |
454,811 | 7,730,359 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate |
| 69,801,411 | ||||||
Investment in loans receivable |
(1,880,103 | ) | (94,563,502 | ) | ||||
Escrow deposits paid for future acquisitions |
(4,000,000 | ) | | |||||
Construction in progress and other |
(23,253 | ) | (9,579,186 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(5,572,604 | ) | (34,351,838 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Additions to debt |
78,875,000 | 77,700,000 | ||||||
Payments of debt |
(144,204,757 | ) | (151,862,009 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid |
(14,490,308 | ) | (10,894,247 | ) | ||||
Sale of common stock |
128,601,756 | 136,101,634 | ||||||
Other financing activities |
(5,199,161 | ) | 1,081,194 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
43,582,530 | 52,126,572 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents for period |
52,786,618 | 27,893,865 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
94,215,134 | 4,102,873 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 147,001,752 | $ | 31,996,738 | ||||
Interest paid, including capitalized interest of $0 in 2008 and
$967,303 in 2007 |
$ | 4,477,003 | $ | 5,351,450 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Real estate converted to mortgage loan receivable |
| 48,871,850 | ||||||
Construction in progress transferred to land and building |
200,219 | 44,229,175 | ||||||
Interest and other receivables recorded as deferred revenue |
12,366 | | ||||||
Interest and other receivables transferred to loans receivable |
90,952 | | ||||||
Other non-cash investing activities |
| 1,313,765 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Distributions declared, unpaid |
$ | 14,597,997 | $ | 8,411,563 | ||||
Other non-cash financing activities |
| 212,935 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Medical Properties Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), was formed on August 27, 2003
under the General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the business of
investing in and owning commercial real estate. The Companys operating partnership subsidiary, MPT
Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) through which it conducts all of its
operations, was formed in September 2003. Through another wholly owned subsidiary, Medical
Properties Trust, LLC, the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The
Company presently owns directly substantially all of the limited partnership interests in the Operating
Partnership.
The Companys primary business strategy is to acquire and develop real estate and improvements,
primarily for long term lease to providers of healthcare services such as operators of general
acute care hospitals, inpatient physical rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals,
surgery centers, centers for treatment of specific conditions such as cardiac, pulmonary, cancer,
and neurological hospitals, and other healthcare-oriented facilities. The Company manages its
business as a single business segment as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation: Property holding entities and other subsidiaries of which the Company
owns 100% of the equity or has a controlling financial interest evidenced by ownership of a
majority voting interest are consolidated. All inter-company balances and transactions are
eliminated. For entities in which the Company owns less than 100% of the equity interest, the
Company consolidates the property if it has the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about
the entities activities based upon the terms of the respective entities ownership agreements. For
entities in which the Company owns less than 100% and does not have the direct or indirect ability
to make decisions but does exert significant influence over the entities activities, the Company
records its ownership in the entity using the equity method of accounting.
The Company periodically evaluates all of its transactions and investments to determine if they
represent variable interests in a variable interest entity as defined by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in a variable
interest entity, the Company determines if it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest
entity. The Company consolidates each variable interest entity in which the Company, by virtue of
its transactions with or investments in the entity, is considered to be the primary beneficiary.
The Company re-evaluates its status as primary beneficiary when a variable interest entity or
potential variable interest entity has a material change in its variable interests.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: The accompanying unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, including
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three month ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. These financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
6
Table of Contents
New Accounting Pronouncements: The following is a summary of recently issued accounting
pronouncements which have been issued but not adopted by the Company.
On July 25, 2007, the FASB authorized a FASB Staff Position (the proposed FSP) that, if issued,
would affect the accounting for our exchangeable notes. If issued in the form expected, the
proposed FSP would require that the initial debt proceeds from the sale of our exchangeable notes
be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discount
would be amortized over the period the debt is expected to be outstanding as additional interest
expense. The proposed FSP would be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and require retroactive application. Because the proposed FSP is currently being deliberated by the
FASB and therefore subject to change, the Company has not determined the effect of the proposed FSP
on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 requires prospective application for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company evaluated the requirements of
this statement and has determined its impact had no material effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R).
SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed
(including intangibles), and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS No. 141R also
provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination
and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of
this statement and has not yet determined its effect on the Companys future acquisitions or
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and
reporting standards for a parent companys noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of this statement and has
not yet determined its effect on the Companys future consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial
statements to conform to the 2007 consolidated financial statement presentation. These
reclassifications have no impact on stockholders equity or net income.
3. Real Estate and Lending Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, revenue from Vibra Healthcare, LLC accounted
for 15.2% and 22.6%, respectively, of total revenue. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, revenue from affiliates of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. accounted for 37.2% and 24.0%,
respectively, of total revenue.
In March, 2008, the Company
entered into a purchase and sale agreement pursuant to which the
Company agreed to acquire a
portfolio of 20 healthcare facilities in 15 states, including six acute care hospitals, three
long-term acute care hospitals, five inpatient rehabilitation hospitals and six wellness centers,
for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $357.2 million. The Company intends to finance
these acquisitions using proceeds from its March, 2008, issuance of debt and equity (see Note 4
Debt and Note 5 Common Stock), from its existing revolving credit facilities and from the
planned sale of real estate (see Note 7 Discontinued Operations).
4. Debt
The following is a summary of debt:
7
Table of Contents
As of March 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest Rate | Balance | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
$ | 15,946,140 | 4.20 | % | $ | 154,985,897 | 7.800 | % | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes fixed rate
through July and October, 2011, due July
and October, 2016 |
125,000,000 | 7.333% - 7.871 | % | 125,000,000 | 7.333% -7.871 | % | ||||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes due November,
2011 |
134,878,008 | 6.125 | % | 134,704,269 | 6.125 | % | ||||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes due April, 2013 |
73,877,961 | 9.25 | % | | | |||||||||||
Term loan |
65,670,000 | 5.12 | % | 65,835,000 | 6.830 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 415,372,109 | $ | 480,525,166 | |||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2008, maturities are as follows:
2008 |
$ | 660,000 | ||||||
2009 |
660,000 | |||||||
2010 |
660,000 | |||||||
2011 |
323,568,008 | |||||||
2012 |
15,946,140 | |||||||
Thereafter |
73,877,961 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 415,372,109 | ||||||
In March 2008, the Companys Operating Partnership issued and sold, in a private offering, $75.0
million of Exchangeable Senior Notes (the Exchangeable
Notes) and received proceeds of $72.8
million. In April 2008, the Operating Partnership sold an additional $7.0 million of Exchangeable
Notes (under the initial purchasers overallotment option) and
received proceeds of $6.8 million. The
Exchangeable Notes will pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 9.25% per annum and mature on April
1, 2013. The notes have an initial exchange rate of 80.8898 shares of the Companys common stock
per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, representing an exchange price of approximately $12.36
per common share. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the
Operating Partnership, guaranteed by the Company.
5. Common Stock
In March 2008, the Company sold 12,650,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.75 per share.
After deducting underwriters commissions and offering expenses, the Company realized proceeds of
$128.7 million.
6. Stock Awards
The Company has adopted the Second Amended and Restated Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan) which authorizes the issuance of options to purchase
shares of common stock, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units,
stock appreciation rights, performance units and other stock-based awards, including profits
interest in the Operating Partnership. The Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. At March 31, 2008, the Company has reserved
4,631,330 of common stock for awards under the Equity Incentive Plan.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company awarded 401,762 shares of restricted stock to management
and independent directors. The awards to management vest based on service over five years in equal
annual amounts beginning in February, 2009. The awards to directors vest based on service over
three years in equal annual amounts beginning in February, 2009.
7. Discontinued Operations
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the real
estate assets of three inpatient rehabilitation facilities to Vibra Healthcare, LLC for total cash
proceeds of $107.0 million. The sale was completed on May 7, 2008,
8
Table of Contents
with the
Company realizing a gain on the sale of approximately $9.4 million. In connection with
the sale, the Company was paid $7.0 million as early lease
termination fees. The Company also wrote off approximately
$9.4 million in related straight-line rent upon completion of
the sales. At March 31, 2008,
the three Vibra properties are classified as held for sale and are reflected in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at $80.8 million and $81.4 million at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
The following table presents the results of discontinued operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007:
For the Three Months | |||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 2,981,004 | $ | 3,579,013 | |||||||
Net profit |
2,779,468 | 6,892,543 | |||||||||
Earnings per share basic and diluted |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.16 |
8. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in net income per common
share to the weighted average shares used in net income per common share assuming dilution for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Weighted average number of shares
issued and outstanding |
52,887,314 | 42,781,098 | ||||||
Vested deferred stock units |
46,302 | 42,521 | ||||||
Weighted average shares basic |
52,933,616 | 42,823,619 | ||||||
Common stock options and unvested
restricted stock |
112,174 | 246,684 | ||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
53,045,790 | 43,070,303 | ||||||
9
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated
results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of Medical
Properties Trust, Inc. and notes thereto contained in this Form 10-Q and the financial statements
and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (as
amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements.
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or future performance,
achievements or transactions or events to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such factors
include, among others, the following:
| National and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions; | ||
| The competitive environment in which the Company operates; | ||
| The execution of the Companys business plan; | ||
| Financing risks; | ||
| Acquisition and development risks; | ||
| Potential environmental and other liabilities; | ||
| Other factors affecting real estate industry generally or the healthcare real estate industry in particular; | ||
| Our ability to attain and maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes; | ||
| Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and, | ||
| Federal and state healthcare regulatory requirements. |
Overview
We were incorporated under Maryland law on August 27, 2003 primarily for the purpose of investing
in and owning net-leased healthcare facilities across the United States. We have operated as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) since April 6, 2004, and accordingly, elected REIT status upon the
filing in September 2005 of our calendar year 2004 federal income tax return. We acquire and
develop healthcare facilities and lease the facilities to healthcare operating companies under
long-term net leases. We also make mortgage loans to healthcare operators secured by their real
estate assets. We also selectively make loans to certain of our operators through our taxable REIT
subsidiary, the proceeds of which are used for acquisitions and working capital.
At March 31, 2008, our portfolio consisted of 28 properties: 25 facilities which we own are leased
to eight tenants and the remaining assets are in the form of first mortgage loans to two operators.
Our owned facilities consisted of 12 general acute care hospitals, 9 long-term acute care
hospitals, and 4 inpatient rehabilitation hospitals. The non-owned facilities on which we have
made mortgage loans consist of general acute care facilities. In March 2008, we agreed to purchase
20 properties from a single seller and completed the acquisition of 17 of these facilities in April
2008 and we expect to complete the acquisition of the remaining three facilities in May 2008. When
completed, these 20 facilities will represent an investment of approximately $357.2 million. In
May 2008, we also completed the sale of three rehabilitation facilities to Vibra Healthcare (Vibra)
and realized total proceeds from the sale and related lease
termination fees and loan pre-payment totaling $107.0
million. In March 2008, we entered into an agreement to purchase from an unrelated seller for
approximately $12.0 million a long term acute care hospital and lease the hospital to Vibra
pursuant to a long term net lease agreement.
10
Table of Contents
We have 26 employees as of May 1, 2008. We believe that any adjustments to the number of our
employees will have only immaterial effects on our operations and general and administrative
expenses. We believe that our relations with our employees are good. None of our employees are
members of any union.
Key Factors that May Affect Our Operations
Our revenues are derived from rents we earn pursuant to the lease agreements with our tenants and
from interest income from loans to our tenants and other facility owners. Our tenants operate in
the healthcare industry, generally providing medical, surgical and rehabilitative care to patients.
The capacity of our tenants to pay our rents and interest is dependent upon their ability to
conduct their operations at profitable levels. We believe that the business environment of the
industry segments in which our tenants operate is generally positive for efficient operators.
However, our tenants operations are subject to economic, regulatory and market conditions that may
affect their profitability. Accordingly, we monitor certain key factors, changes to which we
believe may provide early indications of conditions that may affect the level of risk in our lease
and loan portfolio.
Key factors that we consider in underwriting prospective tenants and borrowers and in monitoring
the performance of existing tenants and borrowers include the following:
the historical and prospective operating margins (measured by a tenants earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and facility rent) of each tenant or borrower and at
each facility;
the ratio of our tenants and borrowers operating earnings both to facility rent and to facility
rent plus other fixed costs, including debt costs;
trends in the source of our tenants or borrowers revenue, including the relative mix of
Medicare, Medicaid/MediCal, managed care, commercial insurance, and private pay patients; and
the effect of evolving healthcare regulations on our tenants and borrowers profitability.
Certain business factors, in addition to those described above that directly affect our tenants and
borrowers, will likely materially influence our future results of operations. These factors
include:
trends in the cost and availability of capital, including market interest rates, that our
prospective tenants may use for their real estate assets instead of financing their real estate
assets through lease structures;
unforeseen changes in healthcare regulations that may limit the opportunities for physicians to
participate in the ownership of healthcare providers and healthcare real estate;
reductions in reimbursements from Medicare, state healthcare programs, and commercial insurance
providers that may reduce our tenants profitability and our lease rates;
competition from other financing sources; and
the ability of our tenants and borrowers to access funds in the credit markets.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In order to prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, we must make estimates about certain types of transactions and
account balances. We believe that our estimates of the amount and timing of lease revenues, credit
losses, fair values and periodic depreciation of our real estate assets, stock compensation
expense, and the effects of any derivative and hedging activities will have significant effects on
our financial statements. Each of these items involves estimates that require us to make subjective
judgments. We rely on our experience, collect historical data and current market data, and
11
Table of Contents
develop relevant assumptions to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates. Under
different conditions or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported related to the
accounting policies described below. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves
the exercise of judgment on the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result,
actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Our accounting estimates include the
following:
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues, which are comprised largely of rental income, include rents that
each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective lease reported on a straight-line
basis over the initial term of the lease. Since some of our leases provide for rental increases at
specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include
in revenues, straight-line rent that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments
required through the expiration of the term of the lease.
Accordingly, our management determines, in its judgment, to what extent the straight-line rent
receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review each tenants straight-line
rent receivable on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenants payment history, the
financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant
operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the facility is located. In the event that
the collectibility of straight-line rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we are
required to record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct
write-off of the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse effect on our net income for
the period in which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and would decrease
our total assets and stockholders equity. At that time, we stop accruing additional straight-line
rent income.
Our development projects normally allow for us to earn what we term construction period rent.
Construction period rent accrues to us during the construction period based on the funds which we
invest in the facility. During the construction period, the unfinished facility does not generate
any earnings for the lessee/operator which can be used to pay us for our funds used to build the
facility. In such cases, the lessee/operator pays the accumulated construction period rent over the
term of the lease beginning when the lessee/operator takes physical possession of the facility. We
record the accrued construction period rent as deferred revenue during the construction period, and
recognize earned revenue as the construction period rent is paid to us by the lessee/operator. We
make loans to our tenants and from time to time may make construction or mortgage loans to facility
owners or other parties. We recognize interest income on loans as earned based upon the principal
amount outstanding. These loans are generally secured by interests in real estate, receivables, the
equity interests of a tenant, or corporate and individual guarantees and are usually
cross-defaulted with their leases and/or other loans. As with straight-line rent receivables, our
management must also periodically evaluate loans to determine what amounts may not be collectible.
Accordingly, a provision for losses on loans receivable is recorded when it becomes probable that
the loan will not be collected in full. The provision is an amount which reduces the loan to its
estimated net receivable value based on a determination of the eventual amounts to be collected
either from the debtor or from the collateral, if any. At that time, we discontinue recording
interest income on the loan to the tenant.
Investments in Real Estate. We record investments in real estate at cost, and we capitalize
improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the
asset. While our tenants are generally responsible for all operating costs at a facility, to the
extent that we incur costs of repairs and maintenance, we expense those costs as incurred. We
compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for
buildings and improvements, three to seven years for equipment and fixtures, and the shorter of the
useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our facilities for
purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to record on an annual basis with
respect to our investments in real estate improvements. These assessments have a direct impact on
our net income because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real
estate improvements, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more
depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
We have adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which establishes a single accounting model for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, including discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144
requires that the operations related to facilities that have been sold, or that we intend to sell,
be presented as discontinued operations in the statement of operations for all periods presented,
and facilities we intend to sell be designated as held for sale on our balance sheet.
12
Table of Contents
When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of
a facility, we review the recoverability of the facilitys carrying value. The review of
recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest
charges, from the facilitys use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of these cash flows
considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends, and
residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If
impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a facility, an impairment
loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the
facility. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the
values of our investments in real estate.
Purchase Price Allocation. We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values, if any,
for the facilities we own which are based on the present value (using an interest rate which
reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) managements estimate of
fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the
remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize any resulting capitalized above-market
lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. We amortize any resulting capitalized below-market lease values as an increase
to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
Because our strategy to a large degree involves the origination of long term lease arrangements at
market rates at the same time we acquire the property, we do not expect the above-market and
below-market in-place lease values to be significant for many of our anticipated transactions.
We measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets to be acquired based on the difference
between (i) the property valued with existing leases adjusted to market rental rates and (ii) the
property valued as if vacant. Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to
those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by
management in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected
lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We
also consider information obtained about each targeted facility as a result of our pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing, and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and
intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate
taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during
the expected lease-up periods, which we expect to range primarily from three to 18 months,
depending on specific local market conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar
leases including leasing commissions, legal costs, and other related expenses to the extent that
such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the
transaction.
The total amount of other intangible assets to be acquired, if any, is further allocated to
in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on managements evaluation
of the specific characteristics of each prospective tenants lease and our overall relationship
with that tenant. Characteristics to be considered by management in allocating these values include
the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for
developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality, and expectations of lease
renewals, including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement, among other factors.
We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases,
which range primarily from 10 to 15 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles is
amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in
no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life
of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease
value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense.
Loans and Losses from Rent Receivables and Loans. We record provisions for losses on rent
receivables and loans when it becomes probable that the receivable or loan will not be collected in
full. The provision is an amount which reduces the rent or loan to its estimated net realizable
value based on a determination of the eventual amounts to be collected either from the debtor or
from the collateral, if any. The determination of when to record a provision for loss on loans and
rent requires us to estimate amounts to be recovered from collateral, the ability of the tenant
and/or borrower to repay, and the ability of the tenant and/or borrower to improve its operations.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities. We account for
our derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 149, which requires all
derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
13
Table of Contents
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow
hedges. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge
transaction. We review quarterly the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which
involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges, if any, will be accounted for by recording
the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability,
with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity.
Amounts are reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period
or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in
a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or
firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, which affect the Company primarily
in the form of interest rate risk or variability of interest rates, are considered fair value
hedges under SFAS No. 133. We are not currently a party to any derivatives contracts designated as
cash flow hedges.
In 2006, we entered into derivative contracts as part of our offering of Exchangeable Senior Notes
(the exchangeable notes). The contracts are generally termed capped call or call spread
contracts. These contracts are financial instruments which are separate from the exchangeable notes
themselves, but affect the overall potential number of shares which will be issued by us to satisfy
the conversion feature in the exchangeable notes. The exchangeable notes can be exchanged into
shares of our common stock when our stock price exceeds $16.50 per share, which is the equivalent
of 60.6080 shares per $1,000 note. The number of shares actually issued upon conversion will be
equivalent to the amount by which our stock price exceeds $16.50 times the 60.4583 conversion rate.
The capped call transaction allows us to effectively
increase that exchange price from $16.50 to
$18.94. Therefore, our shareholders will not experience dilution of their shares from any
settlement or conversion of the exchangeable notes until the price of our stock exceeds $18.94 per
share rather than $16.50 per share. When evaluating this transaction, we have followed the guidance
in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments
Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. EITF No. 00-19 requires that
contracts such as this capped call which meet certain conditions must be accounted for as
permanent adjustments to equity rather than periodically adjusted to their fair value as assets or
liabilities. We have evaluated the terms of these contracts and recorded this capped call as a
permanent adjustment to stockholders equity in 2006. When we sold $82.0 million face value of
Exchangeable Senior Notes in March and April, 2008, we did not elect to purchase any similar call spread
contracts.
The exchangeable notes which we sold in 2006 and 2008 themselves also contain the conversion
feature described above. SFAS No. 133 also states that certain embedded derivative contracts must
follow the guidance of EITF No. 00-19 and be evaluated as though they also were a freestanding
derivative contract. Embedded derivative contracts such as the conversion feature in the notes should
not be treated as a financial instrument separate from the note if it meets certain conditions in
EITF No. 00-19. We have evaluated the conversion feature in the exchangeable notes and have
determined that it should not be reported separately from the debt. However, the FASB is
considering a new pronouncement which would require us to allocate some of the proceeds from the
conversion feature to equity. While this new pronouncement would not require accounting for the
embedded conversion feature as a derivative contract, it would require us to restate previously
issued financial statements in future filings. The restatement would result in an increase to
stockholders equity, a decrease to debt, and a decrease to net income. We are currently
evaluating this proposed FASB pronouncement to determine the amounts of any changes to our
financial statements.
Variable Interest Entities. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN
46, which is termed FIN 46(R). FIN 46(R) clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and provides guidance on the identification of entities
for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights, guidance on how to determine
which business enterprise should consolidate such an entity, and guidance on when it should do so.
This model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the equity investors (if any)
do not have a controlling financial interest or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient
to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. An entity meeting either of these two criteria is a variable interest entity,
or VIE. A VIE must be consolidated by any entity which is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If an
entity is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is not consolidated. We periodically
evaluate the terms of our relationships with our tenants and borrowers to determine whether we are
the primary beneficiary and would therefore be required to consolidate any tenants or borrowers
that are VIEs.
Stock-Based Compensation. Prior to 2006, we used the intrinsic value method to account for the
issuance of stock options under our equity incentive plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) became effective for our annual and
interim periods beginning January 1, 2006, but had no material effect on the results of our
14
Table of Contents
operations. During the three month period ended March 31, 2008, we recorded approximately
$1.9 million of expense for share-based compensation related to grants of restricted common stock,
deferred stock units and other stock-based awards. In 2006, we also granted performance-based
restricted share awards. Because these awards will vest based on the Companys performance, we must
evaluate and estimate the probability of achieving those performance targets. Any changes in these
estimates and probabilities must be recorded in the period when they are changed. In 2007, the
Compensation Committee made awards which are earned only if the Company achieves certain stock
price levels, total shareholder return or other market conditions. Beginning in 2007, we began
recording expense over the expected or derived vesting periods using the calculated value of the
awards. We must record expense over these vesting periods even though the awards have not yet been
earned and, in fact, may never be earned. In some cases, if the award is not earned, we will be
required to reverse expenses recognized in earlier periods. As a result, future stock-based
compensation expense may fluctuate based on the potential reversal of previously recorded expense.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the first quarter of 2008, we sold 12.65 million shares of common stock and $75 million face
amount of exchangeable notes, realizing net proceeds of approximately
$128.7 million and $72.8
million, respectively. In addition, we sold $7.0 million face
amount of exchangeable notes in April
2008, realizing net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million. As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately $147.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and
approximately $180.1 million available for borrowing under our credit facilities. During the second quarter
of 2008, we expect to complete acquisitions pursuant to binding agreements outstanding as of March
31, 2008 aggregating approximately $370 million, using our cash and credit facility borrowings. In
addition, in May 2008, we sold three hospital facilities to Vibra Healthcare and received sales and
other proceeds of approximately $107 million in cash.
Short-term Liquidity Requirements: We believe that the liquidity available to us mentioned
above is sufficient to provide the resources necessary for operations, distributions in compliance
with REIT requirements and a limited amount of acquisitions in the near term. In the event that we
elect to make more than a limited amount of acquisitions in the near term, we will need to access
additional capital. Based on current conditions in the capital markets, we believe that while such
capital may be available, there is no assurance that we could obtain acquisition capital at prices
that we consider acceptable.
Long-term Liquidity Requirements: We believe that cash flow from operating activities subsequent to
2008 will be sufficient to provide adequate working capital and make required distributions to our
stockholders in compliance with our requirements as a REIT. However, in order to continue
acquisition and development of healthcare facilities after 2008, we will require access to more
permanent external capital, including equity capital. If equity capital is not available at a price
that we consider appropriate, we may increase our debt, selectively dispose of assets, utilize
other forms of capital, if available, or reduce our acquisition activity.
Results of Operations
Three months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Net income
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $11,233,782 compared to net income of
$10,203,952 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a 10% increase. This difference, as more
fully described below, is primarily the result of incremental rent and interest revenue with
respect to investments we made since January 1, 2007, offset by depreciation of such investments,
and interest on borrowings used to make such investments.
A comparison of revenues for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, is as follows,
as adjusted in 2007 for discontinued operations:
Year over | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | Total | 2007 | Total | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Base rents |
$ | 14,918,539 | 63.8 | % | $ | 8,885,685 | 60.3 | % | 67.9 | % | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
1,659,784 | 7.1 | % | 352,677 | 2.4 | % | 370.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage rents |
124,869 | 0.5 | % | 74,167 | 0.5 | % | 68.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Fee income |
125,756 | 0.5 | % | 69,099 | 0.5 | % | 82.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest from loans |
6,584,285 | 28.1 | % | 5,351,824 | 36.3 | % | 23.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 23,413,233 | 100.0 | % | $ | 14,733,452 | 100.0 | % | 58.9 | % | ||||||||||
15
Table of Contents
Revenue of $23,413,233 in the three months ended March 31, 2008, was comprised of rents (71.4%) and
interest from loans and fee income (28.6%). At March 31, 2008, we owned 25 rent producing
properties compared to 20 as of January 1, 2007, which accounted for the increase in revenues.
Vibra accounted for 15.2% and 22.6% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and affiliates of Prime accounted for
37.2% and 24.0% of total
revenue, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization during the first quarter of 2008 was $3,527,595, compared to
$1,972,905 during the first quarter of 2007, a 78.8% increase. All of this increase is related to
an increase in the number of rent producing properties from January 1, 2007 to March 31,
2008. We expect to complete additional acquisitions of approximately $370 million during the second
quarter of 2008, and accordingly, rental revenues and depreciation expense will increase
commensurately.
General and administrative expenses were relatively flat compared to the same period in 2007,
decreasing approximately $200,000, or 4.3%, from $4,614,119 to $4,414,136.
Interest
expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $7.1 million and $5.0
million, respectively. Capitalized interest for the respective quarters, totaled $0 and $967,303,
respectively. The increase in interest expense was the result of higher debt balances and the
absence of any capitalized interest in 2008, partially offset by lower borrowing rates.
Discontinued Operations
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the real
estate assets of three inpatient rehabilitation facilities to Vibra Healthcare, LLC for total cash
proceeds of $107 million. The sale was completed on May 7, 2008, with the Company realizing a
gain on the sale of approximately $9.4 million. In connection with the sale, the Company was paid
$7.0 million as early lease termination fees and a loan prepayment
of $10.0 million. The Company also
wrote off approximately $9.4 million in related straight-line
rent upon completion of the sales. At March 31, 2008, the three Vibra properties are
classified as as held for sale and are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets at $80.8 million and $81.4 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations, or FFO, as
a supplemental performance measure. While we believe net income available to common stockholders,
as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), is the most appropriate measure, our
management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental measure given its wide use by and relevance to
investors and analysts. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall
with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization
of real estate assets, which assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time.
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, FFO represents
net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) on sales of real
estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT
definition. FFO should not be viewed as a substitute measure of the Companys operating performance
since it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital
expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties,
which are significant economic costs that could materially impact our results of operations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,233,782 | $ | 10,203,952 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
3,527,595 | 1,972,905 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
568,209 | 625,567 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| (4,061,626 | ) | |||||
Funds from operations |
$ | 15,329,586 | $ | 8,740,798 | ||||
16
Table of Contents
Per diluted share amounts:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | .21 | $ | .24 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
.07 | .05 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
.01 | .01 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate |
| (.10 | ) | |||||
Funds from operations |
$ | .29 | $ | .20 | ||||
Distribution Policy
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004
and ended on December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and
operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT
taxable income, excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders.
The table below is a summary of our distributions paid or declared during the two year period ended
March 31, 2008:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Date of Distribution | Distribution per Share | |||||
February 28, 2008
|
March 13, 2008 | April 11, 2008 | $ | .27 | ||||
November 16, 2007
|
December 13, 2007 | January 11, 2008 | $ | .27 | ||||
August 16, 2007
|
September 14, 2007 | October 19, 2007 | $ | .27 | ||||
May 17, 2007
|
June 14, 2007 | July 12, 2007 | $ | .27 | ||||
February 15, 2007
|
March 29, 2007 | April 12, 2007 | $ | .27 | ||||
November 16, 2006
|
December 14, 2006 | January 11, 2007 | $ | .27 | ||||
August 18, 2006
|
September 14, 2006 | October 12, 2006 | $ | .26 | ||||
May 18, 2006
|
June 15, 2006 | July 13, 2006 | $ | .25 | ||||
February 16, 2006
|
March 15, 2006 | April 12, 2006 | $ | .21 |
We intend to pay to our stockholders, within the time periods prescribed by the Code, all or
substantially all of our annual taxable income, including taxable gains from the sale of real
estate and recognized gains on the sale of securities. It is our policy to make sufficient cash
distributions to stockholders in order for us to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code and
to avoid corporate income and excise tax on undistributed income.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will
be exposed is interest rate risk.
17
Table of Contents
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our facilities will be subject to
fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the ability
of our tenants to generate profits, all of which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if
necessary. The changes in the value of our facilities would be reflected also by changes in cap
rates, which is measured by the current base rent divided by the current market value of a
facility.
If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1%, the increase in annual
interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by
approximately $816,000 per year. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease
by 1%, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings
and cash flows by approximately $816,000 per year. This assumes that the amount outstanding under
our variable rate debt remains approximately $81.6 million, the balance at April 1, 2008.
We currently have no assets denominated in a foreign currency, nor do we have any assets located
outside of the United States. We also have no exposure to derivative financial instruments.
Our 2006 exchangeable notes were initially exchangeable into 60.3346 shares of our stock for each
$1,000 note. This equates to a conversion price of $16.57 per share. This conversion price adjusts
based on a formula which considers increases to our dividend subsequent to the issuance of the
notes in November 2006. Our dividends declared since we sold the exchangeable notes have adjusted
our conversion price as of March 31, 2008, to $16.50 per share which equates to 60.6080 shares per $1,000 note. Future
changes to the conversion price will depend on our level of dividends which cannot be predicted at
this time. Any adjustments for dividend increases until the notes are settled in 2011 will affect
the price of the notes and the number of shares for which they will eventually be settled. Our 2008
exchangeable notes have a similar conversion adjustment feature which could effect its stated
exchange ratio of 80.8898 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equating to an
exchange price of approximately $12.36 per common share. However, no dividends have been declared
since the date of the sale of those notes in March, 2008.
At the time we issued the 2006 exchangeable notes, we also entered into a capped call or call spread
transaction. The effect of this transaction was to increase the conversion price from $16.57 to
$18.94. As a result, our shareholders will not experience any dilution until our share price
exceeds $18.94. If our share price exceeds that price, the result would be that we would issue
additional shares of common stock upon exchange. At a price of $20 per share, we would be required to issue an
additional 434,000 shares. At $25 per share, we would be required to issue an additional two
million shares.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files
with the SEC.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
18
Table of Contents
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1.A. Risk Factors
Other than
set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors as presented in our Annual Report on Form
10-K (as amended) for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGY
We incurred additional debt in order to consummate our recent acquisition of a healthcare property
portfolio which will expose us to increased risk of property losses and may have adverse
consequences on our business operations and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We incurred additional debt in order to consummate our recent acquisition of a healthcare property
portfolio, including $82.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our Operating Partnerships
exchangeable senior notes due 2013 and we borrowed under our credit facilities in order to fund a
portion of the purchase price of the acquisition. As of March 31, 2008, we had total outstanding
indebtedness of approximately $415.4 million and $180.1 million available to us for borrowing under
our existing revolving credit facilities.
Our substantial indebtedness could have significant effects on our business. For example, it could:
require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, which would reduce the available cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development projects and other general corporate purposes and reduce cash for distributions; | ||
require payments of principal and interest that may be greater than our cash flow from operations; | ||
force us to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms, to make payments on our debt; | ||
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; | ||
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; | ||
restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting other business opportunities; | ||
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations; | ||
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and | ||
limit our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets. |
In addition, our borrowings under our loan facilities will bear interest at variable rates, in
addition to the approximately $81.6 million in variable interest rate debt that we had outstanding
as of March 31, 2008. If interest rates were to increase significantly, our ability to borrow
additional funds may be reduced and the risk related to our substantial indebtedness would
intensify.
We may not be able to refinance or extend our existing debt as our access to capital is affected by
prevailing conditions in the financial and capital markets and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control. If we cannot repay, refinance or extend our debt at maturity, in addition to
our failure to repay our debt, we may be unable to make distributions to our stockholders at
expected levels or at all.
In addition, if we are unable to restructure or refinance our obligations, we may default under our
obligations. This could trigger cross-default and cross-acceleration rights under then-existing
agreements. If we default on our debt obligations, the lenders may foreclose on our properties that
secure those loans and any other loan that has cross-default provisions.
Even if we are able to refinance or extend our existing debt, the terms of any refinancing or
extension may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing debt. If the refinancing involves a
higher interest rate, it could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to
stockholders.
We may be subject to additional risks arising from our recent acquisition of a healthcare property
portfolio.
In
addition to the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (as
amended) for the year ended December
31, 2007 relating to healthcare facilities that we may purchase from time to time, we are also
subject to additional risks in connection with our recent acquisition of a healthcare property
portfolio, including without limitation the following:
we have no previous business experience with the tenants at the facilities acquired, and we may face difficulties in the integration of them; | ||
underperformance of the acquired facilities due to various factors, including unfavorable terms and conditions of the existing lease agreements relating to the facilities, disruptions caused by the integration of tenants with us or changes in economic conditions; | ||
diversion of our managements attention away from other business concerns; | ||
exposure to any undisclosed or unknown potential liabilities relating to the newly acquired facilities; and | ||
potential underinsured losses on the newly acquired facilities. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate new portfolio of properties without
encountering difficulties or that any such difficulties will not have a material adverse effect on
us.
In addition, some of the properties may be acquired through our acquisition of all of the ownership
interests of the entity that owns such property. Such an acquisition at the entity level rather
than the asset level may expose us to any additional risks and liabilities associated with the
acquired entity.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Previously
included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on March 27, 2008.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
10.1
|
First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated March 13, 2008 | |
10.2
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement among MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., HCP, Inc., FAEC Holdings, LLC, HCPI Trust, HCP Das Petersburg VA, LP, and Texas HCP Holdings, L.P. dated as of March 13, 2008 | |
10.3
|
First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement among MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., HCP, Inc., FAEC Holdings (BC), LLC, HCPI Trust, HCP DAS Petersburg VA, LP, and Texas HCP Holding, L.P., dated March 28, 2008 | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
99.1
|
Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of September 30, 2007 |
19
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ R. Steven Hamner | |||
R. Steven Hamner | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (On behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrants Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
Date: May 9, 2008
20
Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
10.1
|
First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated March 13, 2008 | |
10.2
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement among MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., HCP, Inc., FAEC Holdings, LLC, HCPI Trust, HCP Das Petersburg VA, LP, and Texas HCP Holdings, L.P. dated as of March 13, 2008 | |
10.3
|
First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement among MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., HCP, Inc., FAEC Holdings (BC), LLC, HCPI Trust, HCP DAS Petersburg VA, LP, and Texas HCP Holding, L.P., dated March 28, 2008 | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
99.1
|
Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of September 30, 2007 |
21