MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32559
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
20-0191742 (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1000 URBAN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 501 BIRMINGHAM, AL (Address of principal executive offices) |
35242 (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (205) 969-3755
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of
May 1, 2010, the registrant had 111,214,982 shares of common stock, par value $0.001,
outstanding.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | (Unaudited) | (Note 2) | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Real estate assets |
||||||||
Land, buildings and improvements, and intangible lease assets |
$ | 984,076 | $ | 983,475 | ||||
Mortgage loans |
200,299 | 200,164 | ||||||
Gross investment in real estate assets |
1,184,375 | 1,183,639 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(67,182 | ) | (60,302 | ) | ||||
Net investment in real estate assets |
1,117,193 | 1,123,337 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
10,798 | 15,307 | ||||||
Interest and rent receivable |
26,166 | 19,845 | ||||||
Straight-line rent receivable |
29,456 | 27,539 | ||||||
Other loans |
91,635 | 110,842 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
1,185 | 1,185 | ||||||
Other assets |
11,878 | 11,843 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,288,311 | $ | 1,309,898 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Debt, net |
$ | 565,222 | $ | 576,678 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
30,079 | 29,247 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
10,832 | 15,350 | ||||||
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants |
18,670 | 17,048 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
624,803 | 638,323 | ||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 10,000 shares; no shares outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 150,000 shares; issued and outstanding
79,882 shares at March 31, 2010, and 78,725 shares at December 31, 2009 |
80 | 79 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
770,804 | 759,721 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net income |
(107,240 | ) | (88,093 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost |
(262 | ) | (262 | ) | ||||
Total Medical Properties Trust, Inc. stockholders equity |
663,382 | 671,445 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
126 | 130 | ||||||
Total equity |
663,508 | 671,575 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 1,288,311 | $ | 1,309,898 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Rent billed |
$ | 23,925 | $ | 22,686 | ||||
Straight-line rent |
1,851 | 1,864 | ||||||
Interest and fee income |
7,934 | 7,423 | ||||||
Total revenues |
33,710 | 31,973 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
6,880 | 6,184 | ||||||
Property-related |
1,066 | 915 | ||||||
Loan
impairment charge |
12,000 | | ||||||
General and administrative |
6,169 | 5,678 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
26,115 | 12,777 | ||||||
Operating income |
7,595 | 19,196 | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
Interest and other income (expense) |
(15 | ) | | |||||
Interest expense |
(9,458 | ) | (9,463 | ) | ||||
Net other expense |
(9,473 | ) | (9,463 | ) | ||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations |
(1,878 | ) | 9,733 | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(935 | ) | 984 | |||||
Net income
(loss) |
(2,813 | ) | 10,717 | |||||
Net income
(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
(9 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to MPT common stockholders |
$ | (2,822 | ) | $ | 10,710 | |||
Earnings
per common share basic and diluted |
||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations attributable to MPT common stockholders |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.13 | |||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to MPT common stockholders |
(0.01 | ) | 0.01 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MPT common stockholders |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.14 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
79,176 | 76,432 | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2,813 | ) | $ | 10,717 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,038 | 6,343 | ||||||
Straight-line rent revenue |
(1,851 | ) | (1,864 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation |
1,529 | 1,487 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
618 | 1,336 | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in interest and rent receivable |
(3,090 | ) | 2,413 | |||||
Loan impairment charge |
12,000 | | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount |
1,477 | 1,362 | ||||||
Other adjustments |
(3,838 | ) | (3,483 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,070 | 18,311 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Real estate acquired |
| (438 | ) | |||||
Principal received on loans receivable |
5,247 | 236 | ||||||
Investment in loans receivable |
(2,348 | ) | (5,081 | ) | ||||
Construction in progress and other |
(1,448 | ) | (910 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
1,451 | (6,193 | ) | |||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Revolving credit facilities, net |
(12,000 | ) | (68,000 | ) | ||||
Payments of term debt |
(285 | ) | (305 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid |
(16,110 | ) | (13,282 | ) | ||||
Sale of common stock, net |
9,555 | 67,890 | ||||||
Lease deposits and other obligations to tenants |
2,179 | 683 | ||||||
Other financing activities |
(369 | ) | 357 | |||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(17,030 | ) | (12,657 | ) | ||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents for period |
(4,509 | ) | (539 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
15,307 | 11,748 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 10,798 | $ | 11,209 | ||||
Interest paid |
$ | 3,862 | $ | 5,026 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Distributions declared, unpaid |
$ | 16,325 | $ | 16,043 | ||||
Other non-cash financing activities |
| 5 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Medical Properties Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was formed on August 27, 2003 under the
General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in,
owning, and leasing commercial real estate. Our operating partnership subsidiary, MPT Operating
Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership), through which we conduct all of our operations,
was formed in September 2003. Through another wholly-owned subsidiary, Medical Properties Trust,
LLC, we are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At present, we directly own
substantially all of the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership.
We have operated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) since April 6, 2004, and accordingly,
elected REIT status upon the filing in September 2005 of the calendar year 2004 federal income tax
return. Accordingly, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that we continue
to qualify as a REIT and our distributions to our stockholders equal or exceed our taxable income.
Certain activities we undertake must be conducted by entities which we elected to be treated as a
taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS). Our TRSs are subject to both federal and state income taxes.
Our primary business strategy is to acquire and develop real estate and improvements, primarily for
long-term lease to providers of healthcare services such as operators of general acute care
hospitals, inpatient physical rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals, surgery
centers, centers for treatment of specific conditions such as cardiac, pulmonary, cancer, and
neurological hospitals, and other healthcare-oriented facilities. We manage our business as a
single business segment.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: The accompanying unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, including
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three month period ended March 31, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that
date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
We
evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after
March 31, 2010, up through the date we issued these financial
statements.
For further information about significant accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
3. Real Estate and Lending Activities
Leasing Operations
In March 2010, we re-leased our Covington facility, located in Covington, Louisiana. The
lease has a fixed term of 15 years with an option, at the
lessees discretion, to extend the term for three
additional periods of five years each. Rent during 2010 is based on
an annual rate of $1.4 million and commencing on January 1,
2011,
increases annually by 2%. At the
end of each term, the tenant has the right to purchase the facility at a price
generally equivalent to the greater of our undepreciated cost and fair market value. Separately, we also obtained an interest in the
operations of the tenant whereby we may receive additional consideration based on the profitability
of such operations.
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At
March 31, 2010 we had $3.8 million of receivables related
to the former operator of our Bucks
County facility that were guaranteed by its parent
company. We continue to pursue collection of these receivables, and although we believe these
receivables are fully collectible and no reserve has been recorded, there is no assurance that we
will receive all or any of the guaranteed amounts.
Since January 2007 we have advanced approximately $27 million to the operator/lessee of Monroe
Hospital in Bloomington, Indiana pursuant to a working capital loan agreement. In addition, we
have accrued approximately $14.5 million for rent, interest and other charges. Because the
operator has not made all payments required by the working capital loan agreement and the related
real estate lease agreement, we consider the loan to be impaired.
During the first quarter of 2010 we continued to evaluate alternative strategies for the recovery
of our advances and accruals. As part of these evaluations, we elected to reopen negotiations with
several large hospital systems that had previously expressed interest in acquiring or otherwise
managing the hospital. We believe that the future cash flows of the current tenant or a
transaction with one of these large hospital systems would, more likely than not, result in less
than a full recovery of our loan advances, and accordingly, we have recorded a $12 million charge
to recognize the estimated impairment of the working capital loan. In making this estimate, we
considered our first priority secured interest in approximately (i) $5 million in hospital patient
receivables, (ii) cash balances of approximately $4 million, and (iii) 100% of the membership
interests of the operator/lessee and our assessment of the realizable value of our other
collateral.
We have not committed to the adoption of a plan to transition ownership or management of the
hospital to any new operator, and there is no assurance that any such plan will be completed.
Moreover, there is no assurance that any plan that we ultimately pursue will not result in
additional charges for further impairment of our working capital loan.
Effective April 1, 2010, we expect to recognize income on the Monroe loan on a cash basis.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, revenue from affiliates of Prime
Healthcare Services, Inc. (Prime) (including rent and interest from mortgage and working capital
loans) accounted for 38.5% and 37.8%, respectively, of total revenue. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, revenue from Vibra Healthcare, LLC (Vibra) (including rent and interest
from working capital loans) accounted for 13.0% and 14.2%, respectively, of total revenue.
4. Debt
The following is a summary of debt, net of discounts ($ amounts in thousands):
As of March 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Balance | Interest Rate | Balance | Interest Rate | |||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
$ | 125,200 | Variable | $ | 137,200 | Variable | ||||||
Senior unsecured notes fixed
rate through July and October
2011, due July and October 2016 |
125,000 | 7.333% - 7.871% | 125,000 | 7.333% - 7.871% | ||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes: |
||||||||||||
Principal amount |
220,000 | 6.125% - 9.250% | 220,000 | 6.125% - 9.250% | ||||||||
Unamortized discount |
(7,435 | ) | (8,265 | ) | ||||||||
212,565 | 211,735 | |||||||||||
Term loans |
102,457 | Various | 102,743 | Various | ||||||||
$ | 565,222 | $ | 576,678 | |||||||||
As of March 31, 2010, principal payments due for our debt (which exclude the effects of any
discounts recorded) are as follows:
2010 |
$ | 114,967 | (A) | |
2011 |
211,090 | |||
2012 |
39,600 | |||
2013 |
82,000 | |||
2014 |
| |||
Thereafter |
125,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 572,657 | ||
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(A) | $84,000 of the revolving credit facilities due in November 2010 may be extended until 2011 provided that we give written notice to the Administrative Agent at least 60 days prior to the termination date and as long as no default has occurred. If we elect to extend, we will be required to pay an aggregate extension fee equal to 0.25% of the existing revolving commitments. |
Our revolving credit agreement and term loans impose certain restrictions on us, including
restrictions on our ability to: incur debts; grant liens; provide guarantees in respect of
obligations of any other entity; make redemptions and repurchases of our capital stock; prepay,
redeem or repurchase debt; engage in mergers or consolidations; enter into affiliated transactions;
and change our business. In addition, these agreements limit the amount of dividends we can pay to
100% of funds from operations, as defined in the agreements, on a rolling four quarter basis. These
agreements also contain provisions for the mandatory prepayment of outstanding borrowings under
these facilities from the proceeds received from the sale of properties that serve as collateral.
In addition to these restrictions, our revolving credit agreement and term loans contain customary
financial and operating covenants, including covenants relating to our total leverage ratio, fixed
charge coverage ratio, mortgage secured leverage ratio, recourse mortgage secured leverage ratio,
consolidated adjusted net worth, floating rate debt, facility leverage ratio, and borrowing base
interest coverage ratio. These agreements also contain customary events of default, including among
others, nonpayment of principal or interest, material inaccuracy of representations and failure to
comply with our covenants. If an event of default occurs and is continuing under these facilities,
the entire outstanding balance may become immediately due and payable. At March 31, 2010, we were
in compliance with all such financial and operating covenants.
5. Common Stock
During the first quarter of 2010, we sold 0.9 million shares of our common stock under our
at-the-market equity offering program, at an average price
of $10.77 per share, for total proceeds, net of a 2% sales commission, of $9.5 million.
In January 2009, we completed a public offering of 12.0 million shares of our common stock at $5.40
per share. Including the underwriters purchase of approximately 1.3 million additional shares to
cover over allotments, net proceeds from this offering, after underwriting discount and commissions
and fees, were $67.9 million. Proceeds from this offering were used to repay borrowings
outstanding under our revolving credit facilities.
On January 9, 2009, we filed Articles of Amendment to our charter with the Maryland State
Department of Assessments and Taxation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, available for issuance from 100,000,000 to 150,000,000.
6. Stock Awards
Our Second Amended and Restated Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the
Equity Incentive Plan) authorizes the issuance of common stock options, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, deferred stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and
awards of interests in our Operating Partnership. The Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. We have reserved 7,441,180 shares of common stock
for awards under the Equity Incentive Plan for which 3,289,842 shares remain available for future
stock awards as of March 31, 2010. We awarded 221,815 and 441,134 shares in the first quarter of
2010 and 2009, respectively, of time-based restricted stock to management, independent directors,
and certain employees (2009 only). These awards vest quarterly based on service, over three years,
in equal amounts. In addition, our management team was awarded 182,600 performance based awards in
the first quarter of 2010. These awards vest ratably over a three year period based on the
achievement of certain performance measures, with a carry-back and carryforward provision through
December 31, 2014. Dividends on these awards are paid only upon achievement of the performance
measures.
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We have various assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments. We estimate
that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximates their fair values. We estimate the fair value of our loans,
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interest, and other receivables by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the
current rates at which similar receivables would be made to others with similar credit ratings and
for the same remaining maturities. We determine the fair value of our exchangeable notes based on
quotes from securities dealers and market makers. We estimate the fair value of our senior notes,
revolving credit facilities, and term loans based on the present value of future payments,
discounted at a rate which we consider appropriate for such debt.
The following table summarizes fair value information for our financial instruments: (amounts in
thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Book | Fair | Book | Fair | |||||||||||||
Asset (Liability) | Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||
Interest and Rent Receivables |
$ | 26,166 | $ | 18,473 | $ | 19,845 | $ | 16,712 | ||||||||
Loans |
291,934 | 278,185 | 311,006 | 299,133 | ||||||||||||
Debt |
(565,222 | ) | (533,456 | ) | (576,678 | ) | (547,242 | ) |
8. Discontinued Operations
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we sold the real estate of a general acute hospital in Encino,
California to Prime for proceeds of approximately $15 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of
$0.3 million.
In 2006, we terminated leases for a hospital and medical office building (MOB) complex in
Houston, Texas and repossessed the real estate. In January 2007, we sold the hospital and MOB
complex and recorded a gain on the sale of real estate of $4.1 million. We have been defendants in
litigation related to this facility as described in Note 10 Contingencies, since we sold this
facility, which resulted in a significant amount of legal expenses in the first quarter 2010 and
2009. In addition, we recognized $1.8 million of insurance recovery, which offset our legal
expense in the 2009 first quarter. No such recovery was recognized in the first quarter 2010.
The following table presents the results of discontinued operations, which includes the revenue and
expenses of the two previously-owned facilities noted above, for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009 ($ amounts in thousands except per share amounts):
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 400 | ||||
Net income (loss) |
(935 | ) | 984 | |||||
Earnings per share diluted |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.01 |
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9. Earnings Per Share
Our earnings per share were calculated based on the following (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (1,878 | ) | $ | 9,733 | |||
Non-controlling interests share in continuing operations |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Participating securities share in earnings |
(351 | ) | (390 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, less participating securities share in earnings |
(2,238 | ) | 9,334 | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(935 | ) | 984 | |||||
Non-controlling interests share in discontinued operations |
| 2 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to MPT common stockholders |
(935 | ) | 986 | |||||
Net income
(loss), less participating securities share in earnings |
$ | (3,173 | ) | $ | 10,320 | |||
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, 0.1 million of options were excluded from the
diluted earnings per share calculation as they were not determined to be dilutive. Shares that may
be issued in the future in accordance with our exchangeable senior notes were excluded from the
diluted earnings per share calculation as they were not determined to be dilutive.
10. Contingencies
In November 2009, we reached an agreement to settle all of the claims asserted by Stealth, L.P. in
previously disclosed litigation concerning the termination of leases of the Houston Town and
Country Hospital and medical office building in October 2006, with the exception of a single
contract claim for which Memorial Hermann Healthcare System had agreed to provide indemnification.
Claims separately asserted against us by six of Stealth L.P.s
limited partners were not affected by
the settlement.
Stealth, L.P. was seeking approximately $330 million for tort claims that we have now settled for a
single payment of $1.7 million. In addition, we paid $1.0 million to settle certain contract claims
asserted by Stealth, L.P. We continue to vigorously deny any liability related to this matter and
vigorously deny that Stealth suffered any damages as a result of any conduct by us.
In
January 2010, Memorial Hermann settled all claims asserted by
Stealth including the single contract claim against us at no additional cost to us.
Also not
affected by the settlement with Stealth were certain contract and tort claims asserted by
six of Stealths limited partners. As part of the settlement in November, however, Stealth has
indemnified us for any judgment amount and certain defense costs that we may incur related to these
claims. During the first quarter of 2010, these claims were tried in
Harris County District Court in Houston, Texas, and the jury found
against the plaintiffs on all claims.
We are a party to various legal proceedings incidental to our business. In the opinion of
management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to
those proceedings is not presently expected to materially affect our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
11. Subsequent Events
In April 2010, we sold the real estate of our Centinela Hospital, a 369-bed acute care medical
center located in Inglewood, California, to Prime for $75 million resulting in a gain of
approximately $6 million. Separately, Prime also repaid
$40 million in outstanding unrelated loans plus
accrued interest. In addition, Prime paid us $12 million in
additional rent and profits interest related to our Shasta property,
and we terminated our agreements with Prime concerning the additional
rent and profits interest, which could have paid us up to
$20 million over the 10 year lease life. Approximately,
$1.7 million of this $12 million in additional rent and
profits interest has been recognized in income from lease inception
through March 31, 2010, and we expect to recognize the other
$10.3 million into income over the remainder of the lease life.
In
April 2010, we completed a public offering (the Offering) of 26 million shares of common stock at $9.75 per
share. Including the underwriters purchase of 3.9 million additional shares to cover over
allotments, net proceeds from the Offering, after underwriting discount and commissions, were
$279.1 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering to fund our concurrent cash
tender offer for any and all of the outstanding 6.125% exchangeable senior notes due 2011 at a
price of 103% of the principal amount (or approximately $142 million) plus accrued and unpaid
interest. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds from the
Offering, together with borrowings under a proposed new credit
facility for which we
have begun to secure commitments from a syndicate of lenders, for general
corporate
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purposes, which may include the repayment of other indebtedness and funding future
acquisitions and investments. We expect the new credit facility will be comprised of a $150 million senior
secured term loan facility and a $300 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The
syndication efforts for the proposed new credit facility are expected to continue through the
second quarter of 2010. The new credit facility is subject to lender due diligence, definitive
documentation and other customary closing conditions; thus, we cannot assure you that we will be
able to successfully establish this new credit facility on the terms described above, or at all.
We expect
our refinancing activities (which includes certain assumptions such
as the completion of a tender offer for all of our 6.125%
exchangeable senior notes) will result in a charge of
approximately $7 million in the 2010 second quarter
related to the write-off of previously deferred financing costs and
the premium we expect to pay associated with our Tender Offer.
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated
results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of Medical
Properties Trust, Inc. and notes thereto contained in this Form 10-Q and the financial statements
and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Forward-Looking Statements.
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or future performance,
achievements or transactions or events to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such factors
include, among others, the following:
| national and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions; | |
| the competitive environment in which we operate; | |
| the execution of our business plan; | |
| financing risks; | |
| acquisition and development risks; | |
| potential environmental, contingencies, and other liabilities; | |
| other factors affecting the real estate industry generally or the healthcare real estate industry in particular; | |
| our ability to maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes; | |
| our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; | |
| federal and state healthcare regulatory requirements; and |
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| the impact of the recent credit crisis and global economic slowdown, which has had and may continue to have a negative effect on the following, among other things: |
| the financial condition of our tenants, our lenders, counterparties to our capped call transactions and institutions that hold our cash balances, which may expose us to increased risks of default by these parties; | ||
| our ability to obtain debt financing on attractive terms or at all, which may adversely impact our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and refinance existing debt and our future interest expense; and | ||
| the value of our real estate assets, which may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or obtain or maintain debt financing secured by our properties or on an unsecured basis. |
Key Factors that May Affect Our Operations
Our revenues are derived from rents we earn pursuant to the lease agreements with our tenants and
from interest income from loans to our tenants and other facility owners. Our tenants operate in
the healthcare industry, generally providing medical, surgical and rehabilitative care to patients.
The capacity of our tenants to pay our rents and interest is dependent upon their ability to
conduct their operations at profitable levels. We believe that the business environment of the
industry segments in which our tenants operate is generally positive for efficient operators.
However, our tenants operations are subject to economic, regulatory and market conditions that may
affect their profitability. Accordingly, we monitor certain key factors, changes to which we
believe may provide early indications of conditions that may affect the level of risk in our lease
and loan portfolio.
Key factors that we consider in underwriting prospective tenants and borrowers and in monitoring
the performance of existing tenants and borrowers include the following:
| the historical and prospective operating margins (measured by a tenants earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and facility rent) of each tenant or borrower and at each facility; |
| the ratio of our tenants and borrowers operating earnings both to facility rent and to facility rent plus other fixed costs, including debt costs; |
| trends in the source of our tenants or borrowers revenue, including the relative mix of Medicare, Medicaid/MediCal, managed care, commercial insurance, and private pay patients; and |
| the effect of evolving healthcare regulations on our tenants and borrowers profitability. |
Certain business factors, in addition to those described above that directly affect our tenants and
borrowers, will likely materially influence our future results of operations. These factors
include:
| trends in the cost and availability of capital, including market interest rates, that our prospective tenants may use for their real estate assets instead of financing their real estate assets through lease structures; |
| changes in healthcare regulations that may limit the opportunities for physicians to participate in the ownership of healthcare providers and healthcare real estate; |
| reductions in reimbursements from Medicare, state healthcare programs, and commercial insurance providers that may reduce our tenants profitability and our lease rates; |
| competition from other financing sources; and |
| the ability of our tenants and borrowers to access funds in the credit markets. |
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for a discussion of our critical
accounting policies, which include revenue recognition, investment in real estate, purchase price
allocation, loans, losses from rent receivables, stock-based compensation, and accounting policy on
consolidation. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were no material changes to
these policies, except we have adopted the new accounting guidance on
consolidation. The primary changes to the consolidation guidance are
(1) requires a more qualitative versus quantitative approach in
determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and
(2) requires continuous reassessment as to whether we should
consolidate a variable interest entity whereas the old guidance
required reassessment only after certain reconsideration events
occurred.
Overview
We were incorporated under Maryland law on August 27, 2003 primarily for the purpose of investing
in and owning net-leased healthcare facilities across the United States. We have operated as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) since April 6, 2004, and accordingly, elected REIT status upon the
filing in September 2005 of our calendar year 2004 federal income tax return. We acquire and
develop healthcare facilities and lease the facilities to healthcare operating companies under
long-term net leases. We also make mortgage loans to healthcare operators collateralized by their
real estate assets. In addition, we selectively make loans to certain of our operators through our
taxable REIT subsidiaries, the proceeds of which are used for acquisitions and working capital.
Finally, from time to time, we acquire a profits interest in our tenants that gives us a limited
right to share in the tenants positive cash flow.
At March 31, 2010, our portfolio consisted of 51 properties: 46 facilities (of the 48 facilities
that we own) are leased to 14 tenants and the remaining assets are in the form of first mortgage
loans to two operators. Our owned facilities consisted of 21 general acute care hospitals, 13
long-term acute care hospitals, 6 inpatient rehabilitation hospitals, 2 medical office buildings,
and 6 wellness centers. The non-owned facilities on which we have made mortgage loans consisted of
general acute care facilities.
All of our investments are located in the United States, and we have no present plans to invest in
non-U.S. markets in the foreseeable future. The following is our revenue by operating type (dollars
in thousands):
Revenue by property type:
For the Three | For the Three | |||||||||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | % of | March 31, | % of | |||||||||||||
2010 | Total | 2009 | Total | |||||||||||||
General Acute Care Hospitals |
$ | 23,317 | 69.2 | % | $ | 21,824 | 68.3 | % | ||||||||
Long-term Acute Care Hospitals |
6,485 | 19.2 | % | 6,577 | 20.6 | % | ||||||||||
Rehabilitation Hospitals |
2,807 | 8.3 | % | 2,540 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||
Wellness Centers |
675 | 2.0 | % | 617 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||
Medical Office Buildings |
426 | 1.3 | % | 415 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 33,710 | 100.0 | % | $ | 31,973 | 100.0 | % |
At March 31, 2010, two of our facilities, River Oaks and Sharpstown (located in Houston,
Texas) remained vacant due to tenant defaults in 2008. We have stopped accruing rent on both of
these facilities. We are currently working to re-lease or sell these facilities, but given the
current economy, no assurances can be made that we will be able to sell or re-lease them in the near
future.
We have 31 employees as of May 1, 2010. We believe that any increase in the number of our
employees will have only immaterial effects on our operations and general and administrative
expenses. We believe that our relations with our employees are good. None of our employees are
members of any union.
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Results of Operations
Three months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Net income
(loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $(2.8) million, compared to $10.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
A comparison of revenues for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, is as follows,
as adjusted in 2009 for discontinued operations ($ amounts in thousands):
Year over | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Total | 2009 | Total | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Base rents |
$ | 23,396 | 69.4 | % | $ | 22,450 | 70.2 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
1,851 | 5.5 | % | 1,864 | 5.8 | % | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Percentage rents |
529 | 1.6 | % | 236 | 0.8 | % | 124.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Fee income |
106 | 0.3 | % | 127 | 0.4 | % | (16.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Interest from loans |
7,828 | 23.2 | % | 7,296 | 22.8 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 33,710 | 100.0 | % | $ | 31,973 | 100.0 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||
Base rents for the 2010 first quarter increased 4.2% versus the prior year as a result of the
rental income from the previously vacant Bucks facility and additional rent generated from annual
escalation provisions in our leases. Interest from loans is higher than the prior year due to
additional investments along with annual escalations in interest rates as provided for in the loan
agreements.
Real
estate depreciation and amortization during the first quarter of 2010
was $6.9 million and included an additional $0.4 million in the
quarter from an adjustment made to the useful lives of one of our
properties. No such adjustment was made in the 2009 first quarter.
Property-related expenses in the first quarter of 2010 increased from $0.9 million in 2009 to $1.1
million in 2010. Virtually all of this increase is a result of bad debt expense recognized during
the first quarter 2010 related to our leases of six wellness centers. No similar expense was
recorded in the 2009 first quarter. Of the property-related expenses in the 2010 and 2009 first
quarter, $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, represented utility costs, repair and
maintenance expense, legal, and property taxes associated with vacant facilities.
In the
2010 first quarter, we recognized a $12 million loan impairment
charge related to our Monroe facility - See Note 3 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
No such charge was recorded in 2009.
General and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2010 increased compared to the same
period in 2009 by $0.5 million, or 8.8%, from $5.7 million to $6.2 million, reflecting a slight
increase in cash compensation in 2010 due to the addition of key employees.
Interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $9.5 million, which is consistent with
the prior year.
In
addition to the items noted above, net income (loss) for the first quarter in both years was impacted
by discontinued operations. See Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -
Discontinued Operations for further information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the 2010 first quarter, operating cash flows, which primarily consists of rent and interest
from mortgage and working capital loans, approximated
$11.1 million, which, along with cash on-hand and proceeds from
the sale of stock under our at-the-market equity offering program, were principally used to fund our dividend
of $16.1 million and investing activities of $1.5 million.
During the 2009 first quarter, operating cash flows approximated $18.3 million, which were used to
fund primarily all of our dividend of $13.3 million and investing activities of $6.2 million.
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In April 2010, we completed a public offering (the Offering) of 26 million shares of common stock
at $9.75 per share. Including the underwriters purchase of 3.9 million additional shares to cover
overallotments, net proceeds from this offering, after underwriters discounts and commissions,
were $279.1 million. We have used the net proceeds from the Offering to pay off our $30 million
term loan that was due this year and reduce our outstanding balance on our current revolver to $0.
We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the Offering to fund our concurrent cash tender
offer (Tender Offer) for any and all of the outstanding 6.125% exchangeable senior notes due 2011
at a price of 103% of the principal amount (or approximately $142 million) plus accrued and unpaid
interest. The Tender Offer is scheduled to expire at midnight on May 7, 2010.
In
addition, we are presently in the process of syndicating a new credit
facility which will be comprised of a $150 million senior secured term loan facility and a $300
million senior secured revolving credit facility. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from
the Offering, together with borrowings under the new credit facility, for general corporate
purposes, which will include the repayment of our current credit facility and funding future
acquisitions and investments. The new credit facility is subject to lender due diligence,
definitive documentation and other customary closing conditions. We expect to close on this new
credit facility in the 2010 second quarter. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
successfully establish this new credit facility on the terms
described above, or at all. We expect
our refinancing activities (which includes certain assumptions such
as the completion of the Tender Offer) will result in a charge of
approximately $7 million in the 2010 second quarter
related to the write-off of previously deferred financing costs and
the premium we expect to pay associated with our Tender Offer.
Finally, in April 2010, we sold the real estate of our Centinela Hospital to Prime for $75 million.
Separately, Prime also repaid $40 million in outstanding loans plus accrued interest in April
2010. In addition, Prime paid us $12 million in additional rent
and profits interest related to our Shasta property.
In January 2009, we completed a public offering of 12.0 million shares of our common stock at $5.40
per share. Including the underwriters purchase of approximately 1.3 million additional shares to
cover over allotments, net proceeds from this offering, after underwriting discount and commissions
and fees, were approximately $67.9 million. The net proceeds of this offering were generally used
to repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facilities.
Short-term Liquidity Requirements: At May 7, 2010, our availability under our revolving credit
facilities plus cash on-hand approximated $440 million. We have only nominal principal payments
due and no significant maturities in 2010. In addition, we have only
$10.1 million in firm
commitments. We believe that the liquidity available to us, along with our current monthly cash
receipts from rent and loan interest, is sufficient to provide the resources necessary for
operations, debt and interest obligations, our firm commitments, and distributions in compliance
with REIT requirements during 2010.
Long-term
Liquidity Requirements: With the proceeds from the Offering and the new
credit facility discussed above along with our current monthly cash receipts from rent and loan
interest, we believe we have the liquidity available to us to fund our operations, debt and
interest obligations, distributions in compliance with REIT
requirements and investment strategies. As of March 31, 2010,
subject to completion of the new credit facility and Tender Offer,
principal payments due for our debt (which exclude the effects of any
discounts recorded) will be as follows:
2010 |
$ | 997 | ||
2011 |
9,236 | |||
2012 |
39,600 | |||
2013 |
82,000 | |||
2014 |
| |||
Thereafter |
275,000 | |||
Total |
$ | 406,833 | ||
Distribution Policy
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004
and ended on December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and
operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT
taxable income, excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders. It is our current intention to
comply with these requirements and maintain such status going forward.
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The table below is a summary of our distributions declared during the two year period ended March
31, 2010:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Date of Distribution | Distribution per Share | |||||
February 18, 2010 |
March 18, 2010 | April 14, 2010 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
November 19, 2009 |
December 17, 2009 | January 14, 2010 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
August 20, 2009 |
September 17, 2009 | October 15, 2009 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
May 21, 2009 |
June 11, 2009 | July 14, 2009 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
February 24, 2009 |
March 19, 2009 | April 9, 2009 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
December 4, 2008 |
December 23, 2008 | January 22, 2009 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
August 21, 2008 |
September 18, 2008 | October 16, 2008 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
May 22, 2008 |
June 13, 2008 | July 11, 2008 | $ | 0.27 |
We intend to pay to our stockholders, within the time periods prescribed by the Internal Revenue
Code (Code), all or substantially all of our annual taxable income, including taxable gains from
the sale of real estate and recognized gains on the sale of securities. It is our policy to make
sufficient cash distributions to stockholders in order for us to maintain our status as a REIT
under the Code and to avoid corporate income and excise taxes on undistributed income. However, our
Credit Agreement, signed in November 2007, limits the amounts of dividends we can pay to 100% of
funds from operations, as defined in the Credit Agreement, on a rolling four quarter basis.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Our primary exposure to market risks relates to changes in interest rates, and equity prices. In
addition, the value of our facilities will be subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and
regional economic conditions and changes in the ability of our tenants to generate profits, all of
which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary. The changes in the value of our
facilities would be affected also by changes in cap rates, which is measured by the current annual base
rent divided by the current market value of a facility.
Refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for a discussion of our quantitative and
qualitative disclosures and analyses about market risk, which include interest rate and share
price sensitivity. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were no material changes to
these analyses.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to
material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
In November 2009, we reached an agreement to settle all of the claims asserted by Stealth, L.P. in
previously disclosed litigation concerning the termination of leases of the Houston Town and
Country Hospital and medical office building in October 2006, with the exception of a single
contract claim for which Memorial Hermann Healthcare System had agreed to provide indemnification.
Claims separately asserted against us by six of Stealth L.P.s
limited partners were not affected by
the settlement.
In
January 2010, Memorial Hermann settled all claims asserted by
Stealth including the single contract claim against us at no additional cost to us.
Also not
affected by the settlement with Stealth were certain contract and tort claims asserted by
six of Stealths limited partners. As part of the settlement in November, however, Stealth has
indemnified us for any judgment amount and certain defense costs that we may incur related to these
claims. During the first quarter of 2010, these claims were tried in
Harris County District Court in Houston, Texas, and the jury found
against the plaintiffs on all claims. In April 2010 the trial court
judge entered a final take nothing order substantially ending our
involvement in this matter.
Item 1.A. | Risk Factors. |
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors as presented in our Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(a) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
(c) | Not applicable. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved). |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|||
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
99.1 | (1) | Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Registrants annual report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Commission on April 9, 2010. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ R. Steven Hamner | |||
R. Steven Hamner | ||||
Date: May 7, 2010 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (On behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrants Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|||
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|||
99.1 | (1) | Consolidated Financial Statements of Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Registrants annual report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Commission on April 9, 2010. |
19