Mill City Ventures III, Ltd - Quarter Report: 2020 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020 | |
or | |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________________ to ___________________ |
Commission File Number 814-00991
MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | 90-0316651 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1907 Wayzata Blvd, #205, Wayzata, Minnesota | 55391 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(952) 479-1923
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company x | |
Emerging growth company ¨ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
As of May 15, 2020, Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. had 11,067,402 shares of common stock, and no other classes of capital stock, outstanding.
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
Index to Form 10-Q
for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2020
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2020 (unaudited) | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments, at fair value: | $ | 4,485,908 | $ | 1,740,897 | ||||
Non-control/non-affiliate investments (cost: $5,107,388 and $1,976,370 respectively) | ||||||||
Cash | 5,027,693 | 8,066,656 | ||||||
Note receivable | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 11,559 | 31,557 | ||||||
Interest and dividend receivables | 49,472 | 6,500 | ||||||
Right-of-use lease asset | 36,533 | 40,823 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,428 | 2,071 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 9,862,593 | $ | 10,138,504 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 35,652 | $ | 24,996 | ||||
Lease liability | 40,326 | 44,975 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 75,978 | 69,971 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (NET ASSETS) | ||||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (250,000,000 authorized; 11,067,402 and 11,067,402 outstanding) | 11,067 | 11,067 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 10,774,653 | 10,774,653 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,159,665 | ) | (1,159,665 | ) | ||||
Accumulated undistributed investment loss | (2,318,278 | ) | (2,397,865 | ) | ||||
Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investment transactions | 3,100,318 | 3,075,816 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation in value of investments | (621,480 | ) | (235,473 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders' Equity (net assets) | 9,786,615 | 10,068,533 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 9,862,593 | $ | 10,138,504 | ||||
Net Asset Value Per Common Share | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.91 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 | |||||||
Investment Income | ||||||||
Interest income | $ | 178,245 | $ | 26,369 | ||||
Dividend income | 6,734 | 13,050 | ||||||
Total Investment Income | 184,979 | 39,419 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
Professional fees | (16,232 | ) | 52,096 | |||||
Payroll | 58,497 | 58,332 | ||||||
Insurance | 20,453 | 20,515 | ||||||
Occupancy | 16,562 | 24,481 | ||||||
Director's fees | 22,500 | 22,500 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 643 | 644 | ||||||
Other general and administrative | 2,969 | 18,768 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 105,392 | 197,336 | ||||||
Net Investment Gain (Loss) | $ | 79,587 | $ | (157,917 | ) | |||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | ||||||||
Net realized gain on investments | 24,502 | 3,070,846 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments | (386,007 | ) | (1,748,260 | ) | ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (361,505 | ) | 1,322,586 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (281,918 | ) | $ | 1,164,669 | |||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per share: | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.11 | |||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | 11,067,402 | 11,067,402 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | Common Shares | Par
Value | Additional
Paid In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Loss | Accumulated Undistributed Net Realized Gain on Investments Transactions | Net
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) in value of Investments | Total Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2019 | 11,067,402 | $ | 11,067 | $ | 10,774,653 | $ | (1,159,665 | ) | $ | (2,397,865 | ) | $ | 3,075,816 | $ | (235,473 | ) | $ | 10,068,533 | ||||||||||||||
Undistributed net investment loss | — | — | — | 79,587 | — | — | 79,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed net realized gain on investment transactions | — | — | — | — | 24,502 | — | 24,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation in value of investments | — | — | — | — | — | (386,007 | ) | (386,007 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2020 | 11,067,402 | $ | 11,067 | $ | 10,774,653 | $ | (1,159,665 | ) | $ | (2,318,278 | ) | $ | 3,100,318 | $ | (621,480 | ) | $ | 9,786,615 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | Common Shares | Par Value | Additional
Paid In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Loss | Accumulated Undistributed Net Realized Gain on Investments Transactions | Net
Unrealized Appreciation in value of Investments | Total Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | 11,067,402 | $ | 11,067 | $ | 10,774,653 | $ | (1,159,665 | ) | $ | (1,725,097 | ) | $ | 376,566 | $ | 3,001,365 | $ | 11,278,889 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution | — | — | — | — | (553,370 | ) | — | (553,370 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed net investment loss | — | — | — | (157,917 | ) | — | — | (157,917 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed net realized loss on investment transactions | — | — | — | — | 3,070,846 | — | 3,070,846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appreciation in value of investments | — | — | — | — | — | (1,748,260 | ) | (1,748,260 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2019 | 11,067,402 | $ | 11,067 | $ | 10,774,653 | $ | (1,159,665 | ) | $ | (1,883,014 | ) | $ | 2,894,042 | $ | 1,253,105 | $ | 11,890,188 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (281,918 | ) | $ | 1,164,669 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from operations to net cash provided (used) in operating activities: | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments | 386,007 | 1,748,260 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments | (24,502 | ) | (3,070,846 | ) | ||||
Payments for purchases of investments | (3,328,296 | ) | (120,653 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of investments | 221,780 | 2,806,578 | ||||||
Depreciation & amortization expense | 643 | 644 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 24,288 | (43,477 | ) | |||||
Interest and dividends receivable | (42,972 | ) | (7,409 | ) | ||||
Receivable for investment sales | — | 18,999 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 6,007 | 24,557 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) in operating activities | (3,038,963 | ) | 2,521,322 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments for common stock dividend | — | (517,608 | ) | |||||
Net cash used by financing activities | — | (517,608 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | (3,038,963 | ) | 2,003,714 | |||||
Cash, beginning of period | 8,066,656 | 966,121 | ||||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 5,027,693 | $ | 2,969,835 | ||||
Non-cash financing activities: | ||||||||
Tax withholding for dividend payment | $ | — | $ | 35,762 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
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CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2020
Investment / Industry | Cost | Fair Value | Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||||
Short-Term Non-banking Loans | ||||||||||||
Real Estate - 15% secured loans | $ | 3,254,000 | $ | 3,254,000 | 33.25 | % | ||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||
Financial | 219,751 | 134,968 | 1.38 | % | ||||||||
Publishing | 504,507 | 465,000 | 4.75 | % | ||||||||
Real Estate | 36,392 | 40,900 | 0.42 | % | ||||||||
Total Common Stock | 760,650 | 640,868 | 6.55 | % | ||||||||
Preferred Stock | ||||||||||||
Information Technology | 150,000 | 300,000 | 3.07 | % | ||||||||
Warrants | ||||||||||||
Advertising | — | — | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Healthcare | 679 | — | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Total Warrants | 679 | — | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Other Equity | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 101,019 | — | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Leisure & Hospitality | 291,040 | 291,040 | 2.97 | % | ||||||||
Oil & Gas | 550,000 | — | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Total Other Equity | 942,059 | 291,040 | 2.97 | % | ||||||||
Total Investments | 5,107,388 | 4,485,908 | 45.84 | % | ||||||||
Total Cash | 5,027,693 | 5,027,693 | 51.37 | % | ||||||||
Total Investments and Cash | $ | 10,135,081 | $ | 9,513,601 | 97.21 | % |
Fair Value | Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||
Investments greater than 5% of net assets: | ||||||||
Tailwind Real Estate, LLC : | ||||||||
15% short-term non-banking loan maturing 10/21/20 | $ | 3,000,000 | 30.84 | % |
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019
Investments (1) | Investment Type (5) | Interest Rate (2)(6) | Expiration Date (7) | Shares/Units | Cost | Fair Value | Percentage
of Net Assets | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creative Realities, Inc. | Warrants (8) | n/a | 12/28/2020 | 35,714 | $ | — | $ | — | 0.00 | % | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tzfat Spirits of Israel, LLC | LLC Membership Units (8) | n/a | n/a | 55,000 | 101,019 | 15,000 | — | 86,019 | (86,019 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
101,019 | 15,000 | 0.15 | % | — | 86,019 | (86,019 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manning & Napier, Inc. | Common Stock | n/a | n/a | 86,700 | 188,969 | 150,858 | — | 38,111 | (38,111 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
188,969 | 150,858 | 1.50 | % | — | 38,111 | (38,111 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reshape Life Sciences Inc. | Warrants (8) | n/a | 8/16/2024 | 67,860 | 679 | — | — | 679 | (679 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
679 | — | 0.00 | % | — | 679 | (679 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information Technology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kwikbit Inc. (fka MAX 4G) | Preferred Stock (8) | n/a | n/a | 300,000 | 150,000 | 300,000 | 150,000 | — | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
150,000 | 300,000 | 2.98 | % | 150,000 | — | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leisure & Hospitality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBR Enclave US Investors, LLC | LLC Units | n/a | n/a | 369,200 | 369,200 | 369,200 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
369,200 | 369,200 | 3.67 | % | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil & Gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Capital Partners I, LP | Limited Partnership Units (8) | n/a | n/a | 550,000 | 550,000 | 150,000 | — | 400,000 | (400,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
550,000 | 150,000 | 1.49 | % | — | 400,000 | (400,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publishing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Educational Development Corp. | Common Stock | n/a | n/a | 122,304 | 616,503 | 755,839 | 7.50 | % | 150,106 | 10,770 | 139,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity Investments | 1,976,370 | 1,740,897 | 17.29 | % | 300,106 | 535,579 | (235,473 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Cash | 8,066,656 | 8,066,656 | 80.12 | % | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments and Cash | $ | 10,043,026 | $ | 9,807,553 | 97.41 | % | $ | 300,106 | $ | 535,579 | ($ | 235,473 | ) |
(1) | All investments and all cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents are “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 unless indicated to the contrary in the table or by footnote. |
(2) | Interest is presented on a per annum basis. |
(5) | In the case of warrants, warrants provide for the right to purchase common equity of the issuer. |
(6) | In the case of preferred stock, this represents the right to annual cumulative dividends calculated on a per annum basis. |
(7) | In the case of warrants, purchase rights under the warrants will expire at the close of business on this date. |
(8) | Investment is not an income-producing investment. |
At December 31, 2019, aggregate non-qualifying assets represented approximately 0.9% of our total assets. | |
At December 31, 2019, the estimated net unrealized loss for federal tax purposes was $58,586, based on a tax cost basis of $1,799,483. | |
At December 31, 2019, the estimated aggregate gross unrealized gain for federal income tax purposes was $300,106 and the estimated aggregate gross unrealized loss for federal income tax purposes was $358,692 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
In this report, we generally refer to Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. in the first person “we.” On occasion, we refer to our company in the third person as “Mill City Ventures” or the “Company.” The Company follows accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards (“ASC”) 946.
We were incorporated in Minnesota in January 2006. On February 7, 2013, we filed Form N-54A to become a business development company (“BDC”) under the 1940 Act. We operated as a BDC until we withdrew our election to be treated as a BDC by filing a Form N-54C with SEC on December 27, 2019. As of the time of this filing, we remain a public reporting company that files periodic reports with the SEC, and we are seeking opportunities to invest in short-term non-bank lending and specialty finance. Nevertheless, any investment we make in business will be limited and structured in such a way as to ensure that no more than 40% of our total assets consist of investment securities.
Because we operated as a BDC or investment company from 2013 through December 27, 2019, the comparative financial statements for the periods during or ending on December 31, 2019 in this report reflect our operations as a business development company, or “BDC,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). During that time, we were primarily focused on investing in or lending to privately held and small capitalization publicly traded U.S. companies, and making managerial assistance available to such companies. A majority of our investments by dollar amount were structured as purchases of preferred or common stock or loans evidenced by promissory notes that may have been convertible into stock by their terms or that may have been accompanied by the issuance to us of warrants or similar rights to purchase stock. Our investment objective was to generate income and capital appreciation that ultimately became realized gains.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation: The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Mill City Ventures have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.
The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management and our independent board members to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and the differences could be material. For more information, see the “Valuation of portfolio investments” caption below, and “Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments” below. The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in ASC 946.
Cash deposits: We maintain our cash balances in financial institutions and with regulated financial investment brokers. Cash on deposit in excess of FDIC and similar coverage is subject to the usual banking risk of funds in excess of those limits.
Valuation of portfolio investments: We carry our investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Valuation Committee of our Board of Directors based on, among other things, the input of our executive management, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and any independent third-party valuation experts that may be engaged by management to assist in the valuation of our portfolio investments, but in all cases consistent with our written valuation policies and procedures.
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. In addition, such investments are generally less liquid than publicly traded securities. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded it.
Income taxes:
Due to our change in business model, we now accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we considers all available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In the event we were to determine we would be able to realize our deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Based on its evaluation, the Company believes it has no significant unrecognized tax positions. The Company’s evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2016 through 2019, which are the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of March 31, 2020. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
Prior to the business model change in 2019, we operated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As such, we planned to be taxed as a regulated investment company, or “RIC”. Compliance with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to RICs required us to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to shareholders. Our intention was to distribute (or retain through a deemed distribution) all of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain, therefore we have made no provision for income taxes prior to 2019. Book and tax basis differences relating to shareholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences were reclassified to paid-in capital. For more information of the current year provision, see Note 6, “Income Taxes”.
Revenue recognition: Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific investment method.
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts from and premiums to par value on securities purchased are accreted or amortized, as applicable, into interest income over the life of the related security using the effective-yield method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Loan origination fees are recognized when loans are issued. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past-due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to the policy described above if a loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded as dividend income on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal or stated value of the investment on the respective interest- or dividend-payment dates rather than being paid in cash, and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being repurchased by the issuer. PIK interest or dividends is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point we believe that PIK interest or dividends is not expected be realized, the PIK-generating investment will be placed on non-accrual status. Accrued PIK interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively, when an investment in placed on non-accrual status.
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
Allocation of net gains and losses: All income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for any investment are allocated in a manner proportionate to the shares owned.
Allocation of net gains and losses: All income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for any investment are allocated in a manner proportionate to the shares owned.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This ASU removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among other changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant observable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of the ASU. The adoption of the ASU effective January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by major class, at amortized cost and fair value, as of March 31, 2020 (together with the corresponding percentage of the fair value of our total portfolio of investments):
As of March 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments at Amortized Cost | Percentage of Amortized Cost | Investments
at | Percentage
of | |||||||||||||
Short-term Non-banking Loans | $ | 3,254,000 | 63.7 | % | $ | 3,254,000 | 72.5 | % | ||||||||
Preferred Stock | 150,000 | 3.0 | 300,000 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock | 760,650 | 14.9 | 640,868 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
Warrants | 679 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other Equity | 942,059 | 18.4 | 291,040 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,107,388 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,485,908 | 100.0 | % |
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by major class, at amortized cost and fair value, as of December 31, 2019 (together with the corresponding percentage of the fair value of our total portfolio of investments):
As of December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments
at Amortized Cost | Percentage
of Amortized Cost | Investments
at | Percentage
of | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | $ | 150,000 | 7.6 | % | $ | 300,000 | 17.2 | % | ||||||||
Common Stock | 805,472 | 40.8 | 906,697 | 52.1 | ||||||||||||
Warrants | 679 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other Equity | 1,020,219 | 51.6 | 534,200 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,976,370 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,740,897 | 100.0 | % |
- 12 -
MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by industry grouping, based on fair value as of March 31, 2020:
As of March 31, 2020 | ||||||||
Investments
at | Percentage
of | |||||||
Consumer | $ | — | — | % | ||||
Financial | 134,968 | 3.0 | ||||||
Information Technology | 300,000 | 6.7 | ||||||
Leisure & Hospitality | 291,040 | 6.5 | ||||||
Oil & Gas | — | — | ||||||
Publishing | 465,000 | 10.4 | ||||||
Real Estate | 3,294,900 | 73.4 | ||||||
Total | $ | 4,485,908 | 100.0 | % |
The following table shows the composition of our investment portfolio by industry grouping, based on fair value as of December 31, 2019:
As of December 31, 2019 | ||||||||
Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Fair Value | |||||||
Consumer | $ | 15,000 | 0.9 | % | ||||
Financial | 150,858 | 8.7 | ||||||
Information Technology | 300,000 | 17.2 | ||||||
Leisure & Hospitality | 369,200 | 21.2 | ||||||
Oil & Gas | 150,000 | 8.6 | ||||||
Publishing | 755,839 | 43.4 | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,740,897 | 100.0 | % |
We do not “control,” and we are not an “affiliate” (as each of those terms is defined in the 1940 Act), of any of our portfolio companies as of March 31, 2020. Under the 1940 Act, we would generally be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned more than 25% of its voting securities, and be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned at least 5% and up to 25% of its voting securities.
NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
General information: Accounting guidance establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability of inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. Observable inputs must be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based upon the best information available. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are to be categorized into one of the three hierarchy levels based on the relative observability of inputs used in the valuation. The three levels are defined as follows:
· | Level 1: Observable inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
· | Level 2: Observable inputs based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. |
· | Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about what inputs a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. |
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
Level 3 valuation information: Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the estimate of the fair value of our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2020 may differ materially from values that would have been used had a readily available market for the securities existed.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of our portfolio investments by major class, as of March 31, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy:
As of March 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Short-term Non-banking Loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,254,000 | $ | 3,254,000 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock | 300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 640,868 | — | — | 640,868 | ||||||||||||
Warrants | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other Equity | — | — | 291,040 | 291,040 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 640,868 | $ | — | $ | 3,845,040 | $ | 4,485,908 |
The following table presents the fair value measurements of our portfolio investments by major class, as of December 31, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy:
As of December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 300,000 | $ | 300,000 | ||||||||
Common Stock | 906,697 | — | — | 906,697 | ||||||||||||
Warrants | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other Equity | — | — | 534,200 | 534,200 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 906,697 | $ | — | $ | 834,200 | $ | 1,740,897 |
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value balances for our Level 3 portfolio investment assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term Non-banking Loans | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Warrants | Other Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2020 | $ | — | $ | 300,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 534,200 | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | — | — | — | — | (165,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Purchases and other adjustments to cost | 3,254,000 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Sales and redemptions | — | — | — | — | (78,160 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2020 | $ | 3,254,000 | $ | 300,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 291,040 |
The net change in unrealized depreciation for the three months ended March 31, 2020 attributable to Level 3 portfolio investments still held as of March 31, 2020 is $165,000.
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
The following table lists our level 3 investments held as of March 31, 2020 and the unobservable inputs used to determine their valuation:
Security Type | 3/31/20 FMV | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range | ||||||||
ST Non-banking Loans | $ | 3,254,000 | discounted cash flow | market rate for similar debt | 14-16% | |||||||
Other Equity | 291,040 | last secured funding known by company | economic changes since purchase | 14-16% | ||||||||
— | illiquidity of company | economic changes since last funding | ||||||||||
— | discounted cash flow illiquidity of company | cash flow based on oil market price per barrel economic changes since last funding | $15 - $20 per barrel | |||||||||
Preferred Stock | 300,000 | last funding secured by company | economic changes since last funding | |||||||||
$ | 3,845,040 |
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value balances for our Level 3 portfolio investment assets for the period ended December 31, 2019:
For the year ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Warrants | Other Equity | |||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2019 | $ | 1,014,258 | $ | 3,136,432 | $ | — | $ | 1,013,629 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 12,478 | (2,848,275 | ) | — | (348,629 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases and other adjustments to cost | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Sales and redemptions | (726,691 | ) | (3,341,639 | ) | (128,775 | ) | (130,800 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) | (45 | ) | 3,053,482 | 128,775 | — | |||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2019 | $ | 300,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 534,200 |
The net change in unrealized depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2019 attributable to Level 3 portfolio investments still held as of December 31, 2019 is $348,629, and is included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the statement of operations.
The following table lists our level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2019 and the unobservable inputs used to determine their valuation:
Security Type | 12/31/19 FMV | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range | |||||||||
Other Equity | $ | 384,200 | last secured funding known by company | economic changes since last funding | |||||||||
150,000 | discounted cash flow | cash flow based on oil market price per barrel | $35 - $45 per barrel | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 300,000 | last funding secured by company | economic changes since last funding | ||||||||||
$ | 834,200 |
NOTE 5 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We maintain a Code of Ethics and certain other policies relating to conflicts of interest and related-party transactions, as well as policies and procedures relating to what regulations applicable to BDCs generally describe as “affiliate transactions.” Nevertheless, from time to time we may hold investments in portfolio companies in which certain members of our management, our Board of Directors, or significant shareholders of ours, are also directly or indirectly invested. Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy to require our disclosure of these instances in our periodic filings with the SEC. Our related-party transactions requiring disclosure under this policy are:
· | Mr. Joseph A. Geraci, II, our Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Douglas M. Polinsky, our Chief Executive Officer, hold direct and indirect interests in the common stock of Southern Plains Resources, Inc., a company in which we made investments in common stock in each of March and July 2013. |
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
· | On August 10, 2018, we entered into a loan transaction with a shareholder and her spouse who own approximately 1,500,000 shares of our common stock. In the transaction, we obtained a two-year promissory note in the principal amount of $250,000. The promissory note bears interest payable monthly at the rate of 10% per annum. The note is secured by the debtors pledge to us of 625,000 shares of our common stock. The pledged shares are held in physical custody for us by our custodial agent Milliennium Trust Company. |
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
Prior to December 27, 2019, before we withdrew our election to be treated as a Business Development Company, we planned to be taxed as a regulated investment company (RIC). Compliance with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to RICs required us to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to shareholders. Our intention was to distribute (or retain through a deemed distribution) all of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain, therefore we have made no provision for income taxes prior to December 27, 2019. Now that the election to be an RIC has passed and as of December 27, 2019 we are a C-Corporation for tax purposes. Income taxes as of March 31, 2020 are described below.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets of $453,553 and $446,000, respectively. The Company's determination of the realizable deferred tax assets requires the exercise of significant judgment, based in part on business plans and expectations about future outcomes. In the event the actual results differ from these estimates in future periods, the Company may need to adjust the valuation allowance, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. The Company will continue to assess the need for a valuation allowance in future periods. Because of the full valuation allowance, the Company's effective tax rate is expected to be near 0% and therefore the income tax expense is not material for any period presented.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company had a federal NOL of approximately $276,413. The federal NOL may be carried forward to offset future taxable income, subject to applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). If not used, these NOLs will expire in years 2036 and 2037. Due to tax reform enacted in 2017, NOLs created after 2017 carry forward indefinitely. The 2019 tax return has not been filed as of the date of this report, however the estimated federal NOL that does not expire included in the total above is $356,000. States may vary in their treatment of post 2017 NOLs. The Company has state NOL carryforwards arising from both combined and separate filings. The state NOL carryforwards may expire in 2036 and 2037.
NOTE 7 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
At March 31, 2020, we had 11,067,402 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
On February 15, 2019 we announced that our board of directors had approved a special cash dividend of $0.05 per common share. The dividend was paid on March 15, 2019 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 8, 2019.
NOTE 8 – PER-SHARE INFORMATION
Basic net gain per common share is computed by dividing net increase in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net gain (loss) per common share is set forth below:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Numerator: Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (281,918 | ) | $ | 1,164,669 | |||
Denominator: Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | 11,067,402 | 11,067,402 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net gain (loss) per common share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.11 |
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
NOTE 9 – OPERATING LEASES
On January 1, 2019 we adopted ASU No. 2016-2, Leases (Topic 842), and its amendments and elected the effective date transition method.
The Company is subject to two non-cancelable operating leases for office space expiring March 31, 2022. These leases do not have significant lease escalations, holidays, concessions, leasehold improvements, or other build-out clauses. Further, the leases do not contain contingent rent provisions. The leases do not include options to renew.
Because our lease does not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of a lease. The weighted average discount rate as of December 31, 2019 was 4.5% and the weighted average remaining lease term is 2 years.
Under ASC 840, rent expense for office facilities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 was $16,562 and $24,481, respectively.
The components of our operating lease were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
Operating lease costs | $ | 4,779 | ||
Variable lease cost | 4,351 | |||
Short-term lease cost | 7,432 | |||
Total | $ | 16,562 |
Variable lease costs consist primarily of property taxes, insurance, and common area or other maintenance costs for our leased facility.
The following is a schedule of the aggregate required annual minimum lease payments.
Year | Amount | |||
2020 | $ | 15,413 | ||
2021 | 21,162 | |||
2022 | 5,449 | |||
Total lease payments | 42,024 | |||
Less: interest | (1,698 | ) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 40,326 |
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MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2020
NOTE 10 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2020 through 2016:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2020 | March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | March 31, 2017 | March 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period | $ | 0.91 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | — | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | (0.03 | ) | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.01 | — | ||||||||||||||
Payment of common stock dividend | — | (0.05 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of period | $ | 0.88 | 1.07 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||
Ratio / Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per share market value of investments at end of period | $ | 0.41 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.46 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period | 11,067,402 | 11,067,402 | 11,067,402 | 12,151,493 | 12,151,493 | |||||||||||||||
Average weighted shares outstanding for the period | 11,067,402 | 11,067,402 | 11,863,392 | 12,151,493 | 12,151,493 | |||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period | $ | 9,786,615 | 11,890,188 | 9,783,191 | 9,366,890 | 8,720,448 | ||||||||||||||
Average net assets (2) | $ | 9,927,574 | 12,911,895 | 9,770,410 | 9,563,916 | 8,718,010 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment return | (3.30 | )% | 4.90 | % | 5.75 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (3) | 0.75 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.80 | % | 7.26 | % | 8.25 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets (3) | (7.82 | )% | (6.06 | )% | (7.52 | )% | (6.86 | )% | (6.65 | )% | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (3) | 0.87 | % | (4.87 | )% | (6.16 | )% | (5.38 | )% | (2.78 | )% | ||||||||||
Ratio of realized gains (losses) to average net assets (3) | 1.00 | % | 137.57 | % | 2.17 | % | 33.82 | % | (22.92 | )% |
(1) | Per-share data was derived using the ending number of shares outstanding for the period. |
(2) | Based on the monthly average of net assets as of the beginning and end of each period presented. |
(3) | Ratios are annualized. |
NOTE 11 – General Uncertainty
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) a pandemic. As a result, economic uncertainties and market volatility have arisen which are likely to negatively impact our investment valuations and net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations. Other financial impacts could occur though such potential impact is unknown at this time.
- 18 -
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. In addition, unless expressly stated otherwise, the comparisons presented in this MD&A refer to the same period in the prior year. Our MD&A is presented in seven sections:
· | Overview |
· | Portfolio and Investment Activity |
· | Results of Operations |
· | Financial Condition |
· | Critical Accounting Estimates |
· | Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
· | Forward Looking Statements |
OVERVIEW
Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. was incorporated in the State of Minnesota on January 10, 2006. In this report, we generally refer to Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. in the first person “we.” On occasion, we refer to our company in the third person as “Mill City Ventures” or the “company.”
We provide non-bank lending and specialty finance to companies and individuals on both a secured and unsecured basis. The loans we provide typically have maturities that range from 9 to 12 months and may involve a pledge of collateral or, in the case of loans made to companies, personal guarantees by the principals of the borrower. Our loans may be made for real estate acquisitions, renovation and sale; other real estate projects; title loans; cash inventory needs; inventory financing, or for other purposes. We intend to remain opportunistic, however, and may engage in transactions that involve other rights (such as stock, warrants or other equity-linked investments) or that are structured differently or uniquely. Our business objective is to generate revenues from the interest and fees we charge, and capital appreciation from any related investments we make.
Our principal sources of income are interest, dividends and other fees associated with lending such as origination fees, closing fees or exit fees. We may also receive reimbursement of legal costs associated with loan documentation. Our statement of operations also reflect increases and decreases in the carrying value of our asset and investments (i.e. unrealized appreciation and depreciation). Our principal expenses relate to operating expenses, the largest components of which are generally professional fees, payroll, occupancy, and insurance expenses.
Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other publicly available information. All amounts herein are unaudited. In addition, the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in the context of this overview.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we made $3,328,963 of investments in portfolio companies and had $221,780 of redemptions and repayments, resulting in net investments at amortized cost of $5,107,388 as of March 31, 2020.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we made $120,053 of investments in portfolio companies and had $2,806,578 of redemptions and repayments, resulting in net investments at amortized cost of $7,343,748 as of March 31, 2019.
- 19 -
Our portfolio composition by major class, based on fair value at March 31, 2020, was as follows:
Investments at Fair Value | Percentage of Fair Value | |||||||
Short-term Non-banking Loans | $ | 3,254,000 | 72.5 | % | ||||
Equity/Other | 1,231,908 | 27.5 | ||||||
Total | $ | 4,485,908 | 100.0 | % |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 were as follows:
For the three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Total investment income | $ | 184,979 | $ | 39,419 | ||||
Total expenses | (105,392 | ) | (197,336 | ) | ||||
Net investment gain (loss) | $ | 79,587 | $ | (157,917 | ) |
Investment Income
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income and capital gains, if any, on the debt securities we own. We may also generate revenue from dividends and capital gains on equity investments we make, if any, or on warrants or other equity interests that we may acquire. In some cases, the interest on our investments may accrue or be paid in the form of additional debt. The principal amount of the debt instruments, together with any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, will generally become due at the maturity date of those debt instruments. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring, diligence, or consulting fees. Any such fees will be recognized as earned.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, our total investment income was $184,979 and $39,419, respectively. The increase is due to the change in our business structure which now focuses on short-term non-bank lending. Our loan portfolio generates interest income, with an average rate on the loans of 15%.
Professional Fees
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we had ($16,232) and $52,096 professional fees expense, respectively. The decrease is due to a refund received during the first quarter of $59,957 which related to expenses incurred during 2018 and 2019.
Net Realized Gain from Investments
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we had $221,780 of proceeds from sale of investments, resulting in $24,502 of realized gains. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we had $2,806,578 of proceeds from sale of investments, resulting in $3,070,846 of realized gains, due primarily to the acquisition of our holding in BiteSquad LLC by Waitr Holdings.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, our investments included $386,007 of unrealized depreciation. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, our investments included $1,748,260 of unrealized depreciation.
Changes in Net Assets from Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a net decrease in net assets from operations of $281,918. Based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2020, our per-share net decrease in net assets from operations was $0.03. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded a net increase in net assets from operations of $1,164,669. Based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2019, our per-share net increase in net assets from operations was $0.11.
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the timing of purchases, redemptions and repayments of portfolio investments, among other factors. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in operating activities was $3,038,963. Cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily related to purchases of investments totaling $3,328,296 offset by repayments of investments of $221,780. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash provided in operating activities was $2,521,322. Cash flows provided in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily related to redemptions and repayments of investments of $2,806,578, offset mostly by purchases of investments totaling $120,653.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of March 31, 2020, we had cash of $5,027,693, a decrease of $3,038,963 from December 31, 2019. The primary use of our existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for our investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our shareholders or for other general corporate purposes, including paying for operating expenses or debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities. Pending investment in portfolio companies, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to collectively as “temporary investments.” As of the date of this filing, we expect that substantially all of our temporary investments will be redeployed into portfolio company investments by December 31, 2020.
To the extent our Board of Directors determines in the future, based on our financial condition and capital market conditions, that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, we may seek to raise additional equity capital or to engage in borrowing.
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
See Note 5 to our Financial Statements for disclosure of our related-party transactions and potential conflicts of interest.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods.
In preparing the financial statements, management will make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the financial statements, management also will utilize available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results will almost certainly differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. As our expected operating results occur, we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our financial statements. Our most critical accounting policies relate to the valuation of our portfolio investments, and revenue recognition. For more information, refer to our Annual Report on Form K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet arrangements as described in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements made in this section of our report are forward-looking statements based on our management’s current expectations for our company. These expectations involve assumptions and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and can ordinarily be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. Important assumptions include our ability to identify and consummate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of any needed additional capital, and the ability to maintain compliance with regulations applicable to us. Some of the forward-looking statements contained in this report relate to, and are based our current assumptions regarding, the following:
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· | our future operating results; |
· | our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
· | the outcome of compliance inspections conducted from time to time by the SEC’s Office of Compliance and Inspections; |
· | the success of our investments; |
· | our relationships with third parties; |
· | the dependence of our success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest; |
· | the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
· | our expected financings and investments; |
· | our regulatory structure and tax treatment; |
· | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and |
· | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. |
The foregoing list is not exhaustive. For a more complete summary of the risks and uncertainties facing our company and its business and relating to our forward-looking statements, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2020 (related to our year ended December 31, 2019) and in particular the section thereof entitled “Risk Factors.” Because of the significant uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements pertaining to our company, the inclusion of those statements should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that our objectives, plans, expectations or projections that are contained in this filing will be achieved in any specified time frame, if ever. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this filing. The forward-looking statements made in this report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made, and are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance the objectives of the control system are met.
As of March 31, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2020.
There were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect such controls.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
* Filed herewith
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MILL CITY VENTURES III, LTD. | |||
Date: | May 15, 2020 | By: | /s/ Douglas M. Polinsky |
Douglas M. Polinsky | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: | May 15, 2020 | By: | /s/ Joseph A. Geraci, II |
Joseph A. Geraci, II | |||
Chief Financial Officer |