NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number
001-32216
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
47-0934168
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
1301
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019
(Address
of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(212)
792-0107
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filers” and “large accelerated filers” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one.):
Large
Accelerated Filer o
|
Accelerated
Filer x
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No
x
The
number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share,
outstanding on August 1, 2007 was 18,179,271.
1
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
|
Page
|
|||
|
|
|||
Part
I. Financial Information
|
||||
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
|
||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
3 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
4 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
|
5 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
6 | |||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
8 | |||
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations
|
35 | |||
Forward
Looking Statement Effects
|
35 | |||
General
|
36 | |||
Presentation
Format
|
37 | |||
Strategic
Overview
|
38 | |||
Financial Overview
|
40 | |||
Description
of Business
|
40 | |||
Known
Material Trends and Commentary
|
41 | |||
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
|
42 | |||
Overview
of Performance
|
45 | |||
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
|
45 | |||
Financial
Condition
|
46 | |||
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
|
46 | |||
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
|
52 | |||
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders' Equity
|
54 | |||
Securitizations
|
54 | |||
Prepayment
Experience
|
56 | |||
Results
of Operations
|
56 | |||
Results
of Operations - Comparison of Six and Three Months Ended June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2006
|
57 | |||
Off-
Balance Sheet Arrangements
|
60 | |||
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
60 | |||
61 | ||||
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
62 | |||
Interest
Rate Risk
|
62 | |||
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
|
65 | |||
Credit
Spread Risk
|
68 | |||
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
|
68 | |||
Prepayment
Risk
|
68 | |||
Credit
Risk
|
69 | |||
69 | ||||
71 | ||||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
71 | |||
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
71 | |||
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
73 | |||
Item
5. Other Information
|
73 | |||
73 | ||||
74 |
2
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,883
|
$
|
969
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
4,198
|
3,151
|
|||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
454,935
|
488,962
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
4,528
|
5,189
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
504,522
|
588,160
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
20,343
|
20,951
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
2,486
|
2,632
|
|||||
Property
and equipment (net)
|
89
|
89
|
|||||
Assets
related to discontinued operation
|
11,700
|
212,805
|
|||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
1,004,684
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
|||
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Financing
arrangements, portfolio investments
|
$
|
423,741
|
$
|
815,313
|
|||
Collateralized
debt obligations
|
465,761
|
197,447
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
5,139
|
5,871
|
|||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45,000
|
45,000
|
|||||
Liabilities
related to discontinued operation
|
9,317
|
187,705
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
948,958
|
$
|
1,251,336
|
|||
Commitments
and Contingencies (note
10)
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 18,179,271
shares
issued
and outstanding at June 30, 2007 and 18,325,187 shares
issued
and 18,077,880 outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
182
|
183
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
99,068
|
99,509
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(848
|
)
|
(4,381
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(42,676
|
)
|
(23,739
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
55,726
|
71,572
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$
|
1,004,684
|
$
|
1,322,908
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
June
30,
|
For
the Three Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||
REVENUE:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
26,611
|
$
|
33,052
|
$
|
12,898
|
$
|
15,468
|
|||||
Interest
expense investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
24,976
|
26,438
|
11,892
|
12,359
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income from investment securities and loans held in
securitization trusts
|
1,635
|
6,614
|
1,006
|
3,109
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense - subordinated debentures
|
1,776
|
1,779
|
894
|
894
|
|||||||||
Net
interest (expense) income
|
(141
|
)
|
4,835
|
112
|
2,215
|
||||||||
OTHER
EXPENSE:
|
|||||||||||||
Realized
loss on sale of investment securities
|
—
|
(969
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Impairment
loss on investment securities
|
(3,821 | ) |
—
|
(3,821 | ) |
—
|
|||||||
Loan
loss reserve on loans held in securitization trusts
|
(940
|
)
|
—
|
(940
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
other expenses
|
(4,761
|
)
|
(969
|
)
|
(4,761
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
496
|
452
|
151
|
202
|
|||||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
62
|
34
|
39
|
26
|
|||||||||
Data
processing and communications
|
93
|
119
|
56
|
63
|
|||||||||
Professional
fees
|
205
|
365
|
105
|
271
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
149
|
127
|
81
|
60
|
|||||||||
Other
|
171
|
223
|
97
|
136
|
|||||||||
Total
expenses
|
1,176
|
1,320
|
529
|
758
|
|||||||||
(LOSS)
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
(6,078
|
)
|
2,546
|
(5,178
|
)
|
1,457
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operation - net of tax
|
(12,859
|
)
|
(4,164
|
)
|
(9,018
|
)
|
(1,279
|
)
|
|||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
$
|
(1,618
|
)
|
$
|
(14,196
|
)
|
$
|
178
|
||
Basic
(loss) income per share
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
||
Diluted
(loss) income per share
|
$ |
(1.05
|
)
|
$ |
(0.09
|
)
|
$ |
(0.79
|
)
|
$ |
0.01
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic
|
|
18,096
|
|
17,950
|
|
18,113
|
|
17,933
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding- diluted
|
18,096
|
17,950
|
18,113
|
18,296
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Stockholders'
Deficit
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)/Income
|
|
|
Comprehensive
(Loss)/Income
|
|
|
Total
|
||||
(dollar amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance, January
1, 2007 -
Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
183
|
$
|
99,509
|
$
|
(23,739
|
)
|
$
|
(4,381
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
71,572
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
(18,937
|
) |
—
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
(18,937
|
)
|
|||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
—
|
(909
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(909
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Vested
restricted stock
|
(1
|
)
|
468
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
467
|
||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized loss on
available
for sale securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,287
|
3,287
|
3,287
|
|||||||||||||
Decrease
in net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
246
|
246
|
246
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
(15,404
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2007 -
Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
182
|
$
|
99,068
|
$
|
(42,676
|
)
|
$
|
(848
|
)
|
$
|
55,726
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
||||||
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
$
|
(1,618
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
601
|
1,086
|
|||||
Amortization
of premium on investment securities and mortgage loans
|
1,103
|
1,187
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending platform
|
(4,946
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Loss
on sale of current period securitized loans
|
—
|
747
|
|||||
Loss
on sale of securities and related hedges
|
3,821
|
969
|
|||||
Restricted
stock compensation expense
|
467
|
433
|
|||||
Stock
option grants - compensation expense
|
—
|
(3
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
tax benefit
|
—
|
|
(4,579
|
)
|
|||
Change
in value of derivatives
|
347
|
(313
|
)
|
||||
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
367
|
—
|
|||||
Loan
losses
|
6,372
|
|
—
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(213,367
|
)
|
||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
(300,863
|
)
|
(940,456
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of mortgage loans
|
398,418
|
1,176,475
|
|||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
87,982
|
45,674
|
|||||
Escrow
deposits - pending loan closings
|
3,814
|
49
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
2,009
|
4,352
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
1,946
|
(3,886
|
)
|
||||
Decrease
in operating liabilities:
|
|||||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
(7,162
|
)
|
(783
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(3,452
|
)
|
(1,889
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
(96
|
)
|
(211
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
171,791
|
63,867
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
(1,047
|
)
|
4,213
|
||||
Purchase
of investment securities
|
(49,557
|
)
|
(388,398
|
)
|
|||
Principal
repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
82,136
|
90,074
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
—
|
356,896
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of retail lending platform
|
12,936 |
—
|
|||||
Principal
paydown on investment securities
|
82,622
|
88,529
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(396
|
)
|
(1,049
|
)
|
|||
Disposal
of fixed assets
|
485
|
—
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
127,179
|
150,265
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (continued)
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
—
|
(300
|
)
|
||||
Change
in financing arrangements, net
|
(296,230
|
)
|
(209,605
|
)
|
|||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,826
|
)
|
(6,372
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(298,056
|
)
|
(216,277
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
914
|
(2,145
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
|
969
|
9,056
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
|
$
|
1,883
|
$
|
6,911
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
29,613
|
$
|
22,102
|
|||
Non
Cash Financing Activities
|
|
|
|||||
Dividends
declared to be paid in subsequent period
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,566
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
1.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Organization—
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT” or the “Company”) is a self-advised real
estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests in and manages a portfolio of
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Until March 31, 2007, when the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its mortgage origination
business and exited the mortgage lending business, the Company originated
mortgage loans through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The New York Mortgage
Company, LLC (“NYMC”).
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject
to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies
with
various other requirements.
On
March
31, 2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets
related to NYMC's retail mortgage lending platform to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
(“Indymac”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc. On February 22,
2007, we completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets related
to NYMC's wholesale mortgage lending platform to Tribeca Lending Corp.
(“Tribeca Lending”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Credit Management
Corporation.
In
connection with the sale of the assets of our wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets on February 22, 2007 and the sale of the assets of our retail
mortgage lending platform on March 31, 2007, during the fourth quarter of 2006,
we classified our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued operation in
accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets”. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the
segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Certain assets,
such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated
debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will
become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, have not been
classified as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS
No. 144. (See note 9)
While
the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platforms and exited the mortgage lending business as of March
31, 2007, it retains certain liabilities associated with that former line of
business. Among these liabilities are the costs associated with the disposal
of
the mortgage loans held for sale, potential repurchase and
indemnification obligations (including early payment defaults) on
previously sold mortgage loans and remaining lease payment obligations on real
and personal property.
Basis
of Presentation—
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to
current period classifications. In addition, certain previously reported
discontinued operation balances have been reclassified to continuing operations,
including $1.1 million in restricted cash, $1.0 million derivative asset balance
related to interest rate caps, $0.1 million in property and equipment
net and $0.3 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
As
used
herein, references to the “Company,” “NYMT,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries.
8
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Concurrent
with the closing of the Company's initial public offering (“IPO”) on June 24,
2004, 100,000 of the 2,750,000 shares exchanged for the equity interests of
NYMC, were placed in escrow through December 31, 2004 and were available to
satisfy any indemnification claims the Company may have had against Steven
B.
Schnall, the Company's Chairman, and then President and Co-Chief Executive
Officer, Joseph V. Fierro, the then Chief Operating Officer of NYMC, and each
of
their affiliates, as the contributors of NYMC, for losses incurred as a result
of defaults on any residential mortgage loans originated by NYMC and closed
prior to the completion of the IPO. As of December 31, 2004, the amount of
escrowed shares was reduced by 47,680 shares, representing $493,000 for
estimated losses on loans closed prior to the Company's IPO. Furthermore, the
contributors of NYMC amended the escrow agreement to extend the escrow period
to
December 31, 2005 for the remaining 52,320 shares. On or about December 31,
2005, the escrow period was extended for an additional year to December 31,
2006. During 2006 the Company concluded that all indemnification claims related
to the escrowed shares have been determined and that no additional losses were
incurred by the Company as a result of defaults on any residential mortgage
loans originated by NYMC and closed prior to completion of the IPO. Accordingly,
we have concluded that no further indemnification was necessary. The remaining
52,320 shares were then released from escrow.
Use
of Estimates—
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. The Company's estimates and assumptions primarily arise
from risks and uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility,
prepayment volatility and credit exposure. Although management is not currently
aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and
assumptions in the near term, future changes in market conditions may occur
which could cause actual results to differ materially.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents—
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and overnight
deposits. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated
financial institutions, and at times these balances exceed insurable
amounts.
Restricted
Cash—
Restricted cash includes amounts held by counterparties as collateral for
hedging instruments, amounts held as collateral for two letters of credit
related to the Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters and amounts held in an escrow account to support warranties and
indemnifications related to the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform
to
Indymac.
Accounts
and Accrued Interest Receivable—
Accounts and accrued interest receivable includes accrued interest receivable
for investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts.
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale—
The
Company's investment securities are residential mortgage-backed securities
comprised of Fannie Mae (“FNMA”), Freddie Mac (“FHLMC”) and “AAA”- rated
adjustable-rate securities, including adjustable-rate loans that have an initial
fixed-rate period. Investment securities are classified as available for sale
securities and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Realized gains and losses
recorded on the sale of investment securities available for sale are based
on
the specific identification method and included in gain on sale of securities
and related hedges. Purchase premiums or discounts on investment securities
are
accreted or amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the
investment securities using the interest method. Investment securities may
be
subject to interest rate, credit and/or prepayment risk.
9
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
When
the
fair value of an available for sale security is less than amortized cost,
management considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in
the
value of the security (e.g., whether the security will be sold prior to the
recovery of fair value). Management considers at a minimum the following factors
that, both individually or in combination, could indicate the decline is
“other-than-temporary:” 1) the length of time and extent to which the market
value has been less than book value; 2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer; or 3) the intent and ability of the Company to
retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in market value. If, in management's judgment, an
other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is
written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is
transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income as an immediate
reduction of current earnings (i.e., as if the loss had been realized in the
period of impairment). Even though no credit concerns exist with respect to
an
available for sale security, an other-than-temporary impairment may be evident
if management determines that the Company does not have the intent and ability
to hold an investment until a forecasted recovery of the value of the
investment. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company incurred
an
impairment charge of $3.8 million related to non-agency ARM securities for
which
it determined it no longer had the intent to hold until recovery. (see note
2)
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts—
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are certain first-lien adjustable
rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans transferred to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1, New
York Mortgage Trust 2005-2 and New York Mortgage Trust 2005-3 that have been
securitized into sequentially rated classes of beneficial interests. Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts are recorded at amortized cost, using the
same accounting principles as those used for mortgage loans held for
investment. (see note 3) From time to time the Company may sell
certain securities from its securitizations resulting in a permanent financing.
See Collateralized Debt Obligations below for further description.
Interest
income is accrued and recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms
of the mortgage loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion,
the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no
case
when payment becomes greater than 90 days delinquent. Loans return to accrual
status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be
fully collectible.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts—
We establish a reserve for loan losses based on management's judgment and
estimate of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of mortgage loans held
in
securitization trusts.
Estimation
involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but
not
limited to, macro-economic conditions, the current housing market conditions,
loan-to-value ratios, delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates,
purchased mortgage insurance, the borrower's credit and other factors deemed
to
warrant consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent
loan and compare that to the value of the property. If there is a doubt as
to
the objectivity of the original property value assessment, or if the loan is
seasoned or in an area deemed to be declining in value, we utilize various
internet based property data services to look at comparable properties in the
same area or consult with a realtor in the property's area.
Comparing
the current loan balance to the property value determines the current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally, we estimate that a first
lien loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real
estate owned (“REO”), results in the property being disposed of at approximately
68% of the property's original value. This estimate is based on management's
long term experience in similar market conditions. It is possible however that
given today’s deteriorating market conditions, we may realize less than that
return in certain cases. Thus, for a first lien loan that is delinquent, we
will
adjust the property value down to approximately 68% of the original property
value and compare that to the current balance of the loan. The difference,
plus
an estimate of past interest due, determines the base reserve taken for that
loan. This base reserve for a particular loan may be adjusted if we are aware
of
specific circumstances that may affect the outcome of the loss mitigation
process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base reserve number
for our reserve.
At
June 30, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $0.9
million on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. (see note
3)
10
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Property
and Equipment (Net)—
Property and equipment have lives ranging from three to ten years, and are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
is
determined in amounts sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets to
operations over their estimated service lives using the straight-line method.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease
or
service lives of the improvements using the straight-line method. (see note
4)
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments—
Portfolio investments are typically financed with repurchase agreements, a
form
of collateralized borrowing which is secured by portfolio securities on the
balance sheet. Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal
balance with any accrued interest due recorded as an accrued expense. (see
note
6)
Collateralized
Debt Obligations—
CDOs
are securities that are issued and secured by first-lien ARM loans. For
financial reporting purposes, the first-lien ARM loans held as collateral are
recorded as assets of the Company and the CDO is recorded as the Company's
debt.
Our CDO securitization transactions include interest rate caps which are held
by
the securitization trust and recorded as an asset or liability of the Company.
(see note 7)
The
Company, as transferor, securitizes mortgage loans and securities by
transferring the loans or securities to entities (“Transferees”) which generally
qualify under GAAP as “qualifying special purpose entities” (“QSPE's”) as
defined under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 125 (“Off Balance Sheet Securitizations”)”. The QSPEs issue
investment grade and non-investment grade securities. Generally, the investment
grade securities are sold to third party investors, and the Company retains
the
non-investment grade securities. If a transaction meets the requirements for
sale recognition under GAAP, and the Transferee meets the requirements to be
a
QSPE, the assets transferred to the QSPE are considered sold, and gain or loss
is recognized. The gain or loss is based on the price of the securities sold
and
the estimated fair value of any securities and servicing rights retained over
the cost basis of the assets transferred net of transaction costs. If
subsequently the Transferee fails to continue to qualify as a QSPE, or the
Company obtains the right to purchase assets out of the Transferee, then the
Company may have to include in its financial statements such assets, or
potentially, all the assets of such Transferee.
Subordinated
Debentures—
Subordinated debentures are trust preferred securities that are fully guaranteed
by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon
liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities are classified as
subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company's consolidated
balance sheet. (see note 8)
11
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Derivative
Financial Instruments—
The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment
activities.
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and is recognized in
the
income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company calculates
the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing basis, and, to date, has
calculated effectiveness of approximately 100%. Ineffective portions, if any,
of
changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. (see
note 5)
Discontinued
Operation (see note 9)
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale—
Mortgage loans held for sale represent originated mortgage loans held for sale
to third party investors. The loans are initially recorded at cost based on
the
principal amount outstanding net of deferred direct origination costs and fees.
The loans are subsequently carried at the lower of cost or fair
value. Fair value is determined by examining outstanding commitments from
investors or current investor yield requirements, calculated on an aggregate
loan basis, less an estimate of the costs to close the loan, and the deferral
of
fees and points received, plus the deferral of direct origination costs. Gains
or losses on sales are recognized at the time title transfers to the investor
which is typically concurrent with the transfer of the loan files and related
documentation and are based upon the difference between the sales proceeds
from
the final investor and the adjusted book value of the loan sold.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans —We established
a reserve for loan losses based on management's judgment and estimate of credit
losses for residential mortgage loans held for sale using
the
same methodology used in establishing loan loss reserves for loans held in
securitization trusts described above.
12
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Reserves
for second liens are larger than that for first liens as second liens are in
a
junior position and only receive proceeds after the claims of the first lien
holder are satisfied. Given the softness in the housing market due to the
increased properties listed for sale, we currently are assuming that second
mortgages will return approximately 5% or less of their original balance for
loans that go through foreclosure. For second liens that we hold on our balance
sheet currently, if the loan is more than 60 days delinquent, or unless we
have
direct knowledge of the borrower’s intention or situation, we assume that all
will go through the foreclosure process and that we will realize only 5% or
less of the original balance returned.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Repurchase Requests and Mortgage Under Indemnification
Agreements—We
establish reserves for loans we have been requested to repurchase from investors
and for loans subject to indemnification agreements. Generally loans wherein
the
borrowers do not make all the first three payments to the new investor once
the
loan has been sold, require us, under the terms of purchase and sale agreement
entered into with the investor, to repurchase the loan. During the
three month period ended June 30, 2007, due to market conditions the
amount of repurchase requests increased from approximately $14.3 million at
the quarter end March 31, 2007 to approximately $25.2 million as of June 30,
2007.
An
alternative to repurchasing loans is to sign indemnification agreements with
loan investors. Generally these agreements specify that if a loan goes
delinquent and the investor realizes a loss as a result of foreclosure, the
Company will reimburse the investor for their loss. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2007 the amount of loans subject to indemnification agreements was
the
same as of the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
At
June
30, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $1.6 million on mortgage loans held
for
sale, $5.3 million in reserves for indemnifications and repurchase requests.
All
of these items are included in discontinued operations and had incurred $8.2
million of loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Risk
Management—
Derivative transactions are entered into by the Company solely for risk
management purposes. The decision of whether or not an economic risk within
a
given transaction (or portion thereof) should be hedged for risk management
purposes is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved and other
factors as determined by senior management, including the financial impact
on
income, asset valuation and restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code
among others. In determining whether to hedge a risk, the Company may consider
whether other assets, liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated transactions
already offset or reduce the risk. All transactions undertaken to hedge certain
market risks are entered into with a view towards minimizing the potential
for
economic losses that could be incurred by the Company. Under SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended and
interpreted, (“SFAS No. 133”), the Company is required to formally document its
hedging strategy before it may elect to implement hedge accounting for
qualifying derivatives. Accordingly, all qualifying derivatives are intended
to
qualify as fair value, or cash flow hedges, or free standing derivatives. To
this end, terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms of hedged items
with the intention of minimizing ineffectiveness.
Derivative
instruments contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties
may
be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. The Company minimizes its risk
exposure by limiting the counterparties with which it enters into contracts
to
banks, investment banks and certain private investors who meet established
credit and capital guidelines. Management does not expect any counterparty
to
default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any loss
due
to counterparty default. These commitments and option contracts are considered
in conjunction with the Company's valuation of its mortgage loans held for
sale.
13
The
Company uses other derivative instruments, including treasury, agency or
mortgage-backed securities forward sale contracts which are also classified
as
free-standing, undesignated derivatives and thus are recorded at fair value
with
the changes in fair value recognized in current earnings.
Interest
Rate Risk—
The
Company hedges the aggregate risk of interest rate fluctuations with respect
to
its borrowings, regardless of the form of such borrowings, which require
payments based on a variable interest rate index. The Company generally intends
to hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rate (London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a Treasury rate).
In
order
to reduce such risks, the Company enters into swap agreements whereby the
Company receives floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments,
effectively converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. The Company also enters
into cap agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, the Company is reimbursed
for interest paid in excess of a certain capped rate.
To
qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, interest rate swaps and caps must meet
certain criteria, including:
|
·
|
the
items to be hedged expose the Company to interest rate risk;
and
|
|
·
|
the
interest rate swaps or caps are expected to be and continue to
be highly
effective in reducing the Company's exposure to interest rate
risk.
|
The
fair
values of the Company's interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap
agreements are based on market values provided by dealers who are familiar
with
the terms of these instruments. Correlation and effectiveness are periodically
assessed at least quarterly based upon a comparison of the relative changes
in
the fair values or cash flows of the interest rate swaps and caps and the items
being hedged.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that
is
attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on
the derivative instruments are reported as a component of OCI and reclassified
into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instruments
in
excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of
the
hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of
change.
With
respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges,
any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and
caps, will be recognized in current earnings.
Termination
of Hedging Relationships—
The
Company employs a number of risk management monitoring procedures to ensure
that
the designated hedging relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to
continue to demonstrate, a high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is
discontinued on a prospective basis if it is determined that the hedging
relationship is no longer highly effective or expected to be highly effective
in
offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item.
14
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Additionally,
the Company may elect to un-designate a hedge relationship during an interim
period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a hedge profile and the
corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the
Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair value with changes
recorded in current earnings.
Other
Comprehensive Income—
Other
comprehensive income is comprised primarily of the impact of changes in value
of
the Company's available for sale securities, and the impact of deferred gains
or
losses on changes in the fair value of derivative contracts hedging future
cash
flows.
Employee
Benefits Plans—
The
Company sponsors a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) for all eligible
domestic employees. The Plan qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, participating
employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax earnings, subject to the annual
Internal Revenue Code contribution limit. The Company matches contributions
up
to a maximum of 25% of the first 5% of salary. Employees vest immediately in
their contribution and vest in the Company's contribution at a rate of 25%
after
two full years and then an incremental 25% per full year of service until fully
vested at 100% after five full years of service. The Company's total
contributions to the Plan were $18,495 and $0.2 million for the six month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
Stock
Based Compensation—
The
Company accounts for its stock options and restricted stock grants in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”) which requires
all companies to measure compensation costs for all share-based payments,
including employee stock options, at fair value. (see note 15)
Income
Taxes—
The
Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code. Requirements for qualification as a REIT include various
restrictions on ownership of the Company's stock, requirements concerning
distribution of taxable income and certain restrictions on the nature of assets
and sources of income. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income
to its stockholders of which 85% plus any undistributed amounts from the prior
year must be distributed within the taxable year in order to avoid the
imposition of an excise tax. The remaining balance may extend until timely
filing of the Company's tax return in the subsequent taxable year. Qualifying
distributions of taxable income are deductible by a REIT in computing taxable
income. (see note 13)
NYMC is
a taxable REIT subsidiary and therefore, is subject to corporate Federal income
taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax base upon the change in tax status. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Earnings
Per Share—
Basic
earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income
available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of
common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the
issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. (see
note 16)
15
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements— In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No.157 will be applied under other
accounting principles that require or permit fair value measurements, as this
is
a relevant measurement attribute. This statement does not require any new fair
value measurements. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
this
statement on our consolidated financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities
at
fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused
by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide
additional information that will help investors and other users of financial
statements to more easily understand the effect of the company's choice to
use
fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display
the
fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen
to
use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of the adoption of SFAS
No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements.
In
June
2007, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for Income
Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards ("EITF 06-11").
EITF 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend equivalents paid
on
restricted stock units, which are expected to vest, be recorded as an increase
to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is to be applied prospectively for
tax
benefits on dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007, and the Company expects to adopt the provisions of EITF 06-11 beginning
in
the first quarter of 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential
effect on the consolidated financial statements of adopting EITF
06-11.
In
June 2007, the AICPA issued
SOP No. 07-1, Clarification
of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies and
Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments
in
Investment Companies (“SOP
07-1”). SOP 07-1 addresses whether the accounting principles of the AICPA Audit
and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies may
be
applied to an
entity
by clarifying the definition of an investment company and whether those
accounting principles may be retained by a parent company
in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the equity method
of
accounting. SOP 07-1 is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2007 with earlier adoption encouraged.
The
adoption of SOP 07-1 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company.
2.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale consist of the following as of June 30, 2007
and
December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Amortized
cost
|
$
|
455,463
|
$
|
492,777
|
|||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
374
|
623
|
|||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(902
|
)
|
(4,438
|
)
|
|||
Fair
value
|
$
|
454,935
|
$
|
488,962
|
The
amortized cost balance includes approximately $231.8 million of certain
lower-yielding private label ARM securities that the Company had concluded
it no
longer had the intent to hold until their values recovered. Upon such
determination, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment loss
of
$3.8 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, these securities were sold with
no
additional loss recognized.
As
of
June 30, 2007, we have the intent and believe we have the ability to hold our
portfolio of securities which are currently in unrealized loss positions until
recovery of their amortized cost, which may be to maturity.
Given the uncertain state of the market for such securities which has arisen
subsequent to June 30, 2007, should conditions change that would require us
to
sell securities at a loss, we may no longer be able to assert that we have
the
ability to hold our remaining securities until recovery, and we would then
be
required to record impairment charges related to these securities. Substantially
all of the Company’s investment securities available for sale are pledged as
collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements. (see note
6)
16
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at June 30, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 6 Months
|
More
than 6 Months
to
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
to
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
187,472
|
6.51
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
187,472
|
6.51
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floaters
|
5,583
|
6.22
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5,583
|
6.22
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
14,563
|
6.45
|
%
|
123,816
|
5.92
|
%
|
104,243
|
6.02
|
%
|
242,622
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
2,593
|
6.86
|
% |
—
|
—
|
|
16,665
|
7.52
|
%
|
19,258
|
7.44
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
210,211
|
6.50
|
%
|
$
|
123,816
|
5.92
|
%
|
$
|
120,908
|
6.24
|
%
|
$
|
454,935
|
6.27
|
%
|
The
NYMT
retained securities includes $1.8 million of residual interests related to
the
NYMT 2006-1 transaction. The residual interest carrying-values are determined
by
obtaining dealer quotes.
The
residual interest carrying values are determined by dealer quotes. These
quotes
take into consideration certain pricing assumptions including, constant
prepayment rate, discount rate, loss frequency and severity
rates.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 6 Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floating rate
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
label floaters
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
label ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
The
following tables present the Company's investment securities available for
sale
in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length
of
time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
June
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floating rate
|
$
|
103,954
|
$
|
409
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
103,954
|
$
|
409
|
|
|||||
Private
label floaters
|
3,719
|
2
|
|
—
|
—
|
3,719
|
2
|
|
||||||||||||
Private
label ARMs
|
—
|
—
|
10,779
|
183
|
|
10,779
|
183
|
|
||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
9,164
|
186
|
|
2,751
|
122
|
|
11,915
|
308
|
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
116,837
|
$
|
597
|
|
$
|
13,530
|
$
|
305
|
|
$
|
130,367
|
$
|
902
|
|
17
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floating rate
|
$
|
966
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
1,841
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
2,807
|
$
|
6
|
|||||||
Private
label floaters
|
22,284
|
80
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
80
|
|||||||||||||
Private
label ARMs
|
30,385
|
38
|
248,465
|
4,227
|
278,850
|
4,265
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
7,499
|
87
|
—
|
—
|
7,499
|
87
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
61,134
|
$
|
207
|
$
|
250,306
|
$
|
4,231
|
$
|
311,440
|
$
|
4,438
|
3.
Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts consist of the following as of June 30,
2006
and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
502,222
|
$
|
584,358
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
3,240
|
3,802
|
|||||
Reserve
for loan
losses
|
(940
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Total
mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
$504,522
|
$
|
588,160
|
Substantially
all of the Company's mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are pledged
as
collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements (see note 6)
or for
the collateralized debt obligation (see note 7).
The
following tables set forth delinquent loans in our portfolio as of June 30,
2007
and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
June
30, 2007
|
|
|||||||||
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
30-60
|
3
|
$
|
1,117
|
0.22
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
—
|
—
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
7
|
6,935
|
1.38
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned
|
2
|
$
|
1,774
|
0.35
|
%
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|||||||||
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
166
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
193
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
4
|
5,819
|
0.99
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.11
|
%
|
18
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Delinquencies
on loans
held in securitization trusts increased from December 31, 2006 to June 30,
2007
by approximately 0.55%, while real estate owned increased by approximately
0.24% during the same period. This trend is primarily due to the increasing
age
of the loans held in securitization trusts, a deteriorating real estate market
as evidenced by increased homes listed for sale, decreased appreciation rates
for home prices, and in certain markets, deteriorating home prices.
4.
Property and Equipment — Net
Property
and equipment - net consists of the following as of June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Office
and computer equipment
|
$
|
152
|
$
|
156
|
|||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
175
|
147
|
|||||
Total
equipment, furniture and fixtures
|
327
|
303
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(238
|
)
|
(214
|
)
|
|||
Property
and equipment - net
|
$
|
89
|
$
|
89
|
5.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company enters into derivatives to manage its interest rate and market risk
exposure associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment activities
and its subordinated debentures. These derivatives include interest rate swaps
and caps to mitigate the effects of major interest rate changes on net
investment spread.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,688
|
$
|
2,011
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
798
|
621
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets, continuing operations
|
$
|
2,486
|
$
|
2,632
|
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of June 30, 2007 were $275.0 million and $1.4 billion,
respectively.
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of December 31, 2006 were $285.0 million and $1.5 billion,
respectively.
19
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
Company estimates that over the next twelve months, approximately $1.0 million
of the net unrealized losses on the interest rate swaps will be
reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings.
6.
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
The
Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial
institutions to finance its residential mortgage-backed securities and certain
mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts not financed by collateralized
debt obligations. The repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that
bear
interest rates based on a spread to LIBOR, and are secured by the residential
mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts
which they finance. At June 30, 2007, the Company had repurchase agreements
with
an outstanding balance of $423.7 million and a weighted average interest rate
of
5.34%. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had repurchase agreements with
an
outstanding balance of $815.3 million and a weighted average interest rate
of
5.37%. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 securities and mortgage loans
pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements had estimated fair values of
$443.6 million and $850.6 million, respectively. The
Company had $36.5 million of unencumbered securities to meet additional
liquidity
requirements or margin calls as of June 30, 2007. As of June 30,
2007 all of the repurchase agreements will mature within 30 days, with weighted
average days to maturity equal to 17 days. At June 30, 2007, the Company had
repurchase agreements with 21 different counter-parties to finance its
investment portfolio activities.
In
the
event we are unable to obtain sufficient short-term financing through repurchase
agreements or otherwise, or our lenders start to require additional collateral,
we may have to liquidate our investment securities at a disadvantageous
time, and result in losses. Any losses resulting from the disposition of
our investment securities in this manner could have a material adverse effect
on
our operating results and net profitability.
The
follow table summarizes outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings secured
by
portfolio investments as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollars amounts
in thousands):
Repurchase
Agreements by Counterparty
Counterparty
Name
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Barclays
|
$
|
17,927
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Countrywide
Securities Corporation
|
154,421
|
168,217
|
|||||
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
17,482
|
121,824
|
|||||
HSBC
|
72,946
|
—
|
|||||
J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
|
30,397
|
33,631
|
|||||
Nomura
Securities International, Inc.
|
86,594
|
156,352
|
|||||
SocGen/SG
Americas Securities
|
43,974
|
87,995
|
|||||
West
LB
|
—
|
247,294
|
|||||
Total
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
|
$
|
423,741
|
$
|
815,313
|
Subsequent
to June 30, 2007,
the market for short-term collateralized borrowing through repurchase agreements
has tightened considerably, primarily as a result of the fall-out from
increasing defaults in the sub-prime mortgage market and losses incurred
at a
number of larger companies in the mortgage industry. At June 30, 2007, we
had
outstanding balances under repurchase agreements with seven different
counterparties and, as of the date of this report, we have been successful
at
resetting all outstanding balances under our various repurchase agreements
to
new counterparties as they have become due. In the event a counterparty elected
to not reset the outstanding balance into a new repurchase agreement, we
would
be required to repay the outstanding balance with proceeds received from
a new
counterparty or to surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve as
collateral for the outstanding balance. If we are unable to secure financing
from another counterparty and surrender the collateral, we would expect to
incur
a loss. Although we presently expect the short-term collateralized borrowing
markets to continue providing us with necessary financing through repurchase
agreements, we cannot assure you that this form of financing will be available
to us in the future on comparable terms, if at all.
7.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
The
Company had CDOs outstanding of $465.8 million with a weighted average interest
rate of 5.65% as of June 30, 2007 and $197.4 million with a weighted average
interest rate of 5.72% as of December 31, 2006. The CDOs include amortizing
interest rate cap contracts with a notional amount of $585.6 million as of
June
30, 2007 and a notional amount of $187.5 million as of December 31, 2006, which
are recorded as an asset of the Company. The Company's CDOs are secured by
ARM
loans pledged as collateral which are recorded as an asset of the Company.
The pledged ARM loans included in mortgage loans held in securitization trust
have a principal balance of $502.2 million and $204.6 million at June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively.
20
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
8.
Subordinated Debentures
On
September 1, 2005 the Company closed a private placement of $20.0 million of
trust preferred securities to Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd., a pooled
investment vehicle. The securities were issued by NYM Preferred Trust II and
are
fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts
payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities have a
fixed
interest rate equal to 8.35% up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point
the interest rate is converted to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR
plus
3.95% until maturity. The securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be
called at par by the Company any time after October 30, 2010. In accordance
with
the guidelines of SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments
with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”), the
issued preferred stock of NYM Preferred Trust II has been classified as
subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company's consolidated
balance sheet.
On
March
15, 2005, the Company closed a private placement of $25.0 million of trust
preferred securities to Taberna Preferred Funding I, Ltd., a pooled investment
vehicle. The securities were issued by NYM Preferred Trust I and are fully
guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable
upon
liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities have a floating interest
rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.11% at June
30, 2007 and 9.12% at December 31, 2006). The securities mature on March 15,
2035 and may be called at par by the Company any time after March 15, 2010.
NYMC
entered into an interest rate cap agreement to limit the maximum interest rate
cost of the trust preferred securities to 7.5%. The term of the interest rate
cap agreement is five years and resets quarterly in conjunction with the reset
periods of the trust preferred securities. The interest rate cap agreement
is
accounted for as a cash flow hedge transaction in accordance with SFAS No.133.
In accordance with the guidelines of SFAS No. 150, the issued preferred stock
of
NYM Preferred Trust I has been classified as subordinated debentures in the
liability section of the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
9.
Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our wholesale mortgage origination platform assets
on February 22, 2007 and the sale of our retail mortgage lending platform on
March 31, 2007, during the fourth quarter of 2006, we classified our mortgage
lending segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions
of
SFAS No. 144. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to
the
segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Certain assets,
such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated
debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will
become part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not
included these items as part of the discontinued operation in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
Balance
Sheet
The
following tables indicate a significant decline in the assets and
liabilities related to the discontinued operation from December 31, 2006 to
June
30, 2007, as the Company exited from the mortgage lending business at the end
of
March 2007.
21
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
components of Assets related to the discontinued operation as of June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Due
from loan purchasers
|
$
|
369
|
$
|
88,351
|
|||
Escrow
deposits-pending loan closings
|
—
|
3,814
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
505
|
2,488
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
8,389
|
106,900
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
2,422
|
4,654
|
|||||
Derivative
assets
|
—
|
171
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
15
|
6,427
|
|||||
|
$
|
11,700
|
$
|
212,805
|
The
components of Liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of June
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Financing
arrangements, mortgage loans held for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
172,972
|
|||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
5,535
|
8,334
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
3,747
|
6,066
|
|||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
—
|
216
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
35
|
117
|
|||||
|
$
|
9,317
|
$
|
187,705
|
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale — Mortgage
loans held for sale consists of the following as of June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
9,988
|
$
|
110,804
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs - net
|
(45
|
)
|
138
|
||||
Reserve for
loan losses
|
(1,554
|
)
|
(4,042
|
)
|
|||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
$
|
8,389
|
$
|
106,900
|
Loan
losses -The
following table presents the activity in the Company's reserve for loan losses
on mortgage loans held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands).
June
30,
|
|||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at
beginning of period
|
$
|
4,042
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Provisions
for loan losses
|
957
|
—
|
|||||
Charge-offs
|
(3,445
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Balance
of the end of period
|
$
|
1,554
|
$
|
—
|
22
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Financing
Arrangements, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Financing
arrangements secured by mortgage loans held for sale consisted of the following
as of December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
$120
million master repurchase agreement as of March 31, 2007 with CSFB
expiring on June 29, 2007 and $200 million as of December 31, 2006,
bearing interest at daily LIBOR plus spreads from 0.75% to 2.000%
depending on collateral (6.36% at December 31, 2006). Principal
repayments are required 90 days from the funding date. Management
did not
seek renewal of this facility.
|
$
|
106,801
|
|
|
|||
$300
million master repurchase agreement with Deutsche Bank Structured
Products, Inc. expiring on March 26, 2007 bearing interest at 1
month
LIBOR plus spreads from 0.625% to 1.25% depending on collateral
(6.0% at
December 31, 2006). Principal payments are due 120 days from the
repurchase date. Management did not seek renewal of this
facility.
|
66,171
|
|
|||||
Total
Financing Arrangements
|
$
|
172,972
|
|
|
As
of June 30, 2007, the
Company had no outstanding financing arrangements secured by mortgage loans
held
for sale. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company utilized
the
CSFB warehouse facility to dispose of substantially all of the mortgage loans
held for sale from the discontinued operation. The Company did not seek to
renew
the CSFB facility and accordingly it expired on June 29, 2007.
Statements
of Operations
The
combined results of operations of the discontinued operation for the
six and three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows
(dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
For
the six months ended
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
752
|
$
|
2,328
|
$
|
156
|
601 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
2,550
|
10,051
|
213
|
5,981 | |||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(8,242
|
)
|
—
|
(5,081
|
)
|
— | |||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
2,316
|
6,270
|
181
|
3,493 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
4,525
|
—
|
(635
|
)
|
— | ||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
15
|
(480
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
174 | |||||||
Total
net revenues
|
1,916
|
18,169
|
(5,178
|
)
|
10,249 | ||||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
6,084
|
11,890
|
1,078
|
5,799 | |||||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
1,731
|
4,935
|
8
|
2,767 | |||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,210
|
2,615
|
898
|
1,290 | |||||||||
General
and administrative
|
4,750
|
7,472
|
1,856
|
3,335 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
14,775
|
26,912
|
3,840
|
13,191 | |||||||||
Loss
before income tax benefit
|
(12,859
|
)
|
(8,743
|
)
|
(9,018
|
)
|
(2,942 | ) | |||||
Income
tax benefit
|
—
|
4,579
|
— | 1,663 | |||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(12,859
|
)
|
$
|
(4,164
|
)
|
$
|
(9,018
|
)
|
$ | (1,279 | ) |
Gain
on Sale of Mortgage Loans—
The
Company recognizes gain on sale of loans sold to third parties as the difference
between the sales price and the adjusted cost basis of the loans when title
transfers. The adjusted cost basis of the loans includes the original principal
amount adjusted for deferrals of origination and commitment fees received,
net
of direct loan origination costs paid.
23
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Loan
Origination Fees and Direct Origination Cost—
The
Company records loan fees, discount points and certain incremental direct
origination costs as an adjustment of the cost of the loan and such amounts
are
included in gain on sales of loans when the loan is sold.
Brokered
Loan Fees and Expenses—
The
Company recorded commissions associated with brokered loans when such loans
are
closed with the borrower. Costs associated with brokered loans are expensed
when
incurred.
Loan
Commitment Fees—
Fees
received for the funding of mortgage loans to borrowers at pre-set conditions
are deferred and recognized at the date at which the loan is sold.
10.
Commitments and Contingencies
Loans
Sold to Investors—
The
Company is not exposed to long term credit risk on its loans sold to investors.
In the normal course of business, however, the Company is obligated to
repurchase loans based on violations of representations and warranties, or
early
payment defaults. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we repurchased a
total
of $6.5 million of mortgage loans that were originated in either 2005 or 2006,
the majority of which were due to early payment defaults. Of the repurchased
loans originated in 2006, a majority were Alt-A. As of June 30, 2007 we had
approximately $25.2 million of repurchase requests pending, against which the
Company has taken a reserve of $4.9 million included in due to loan purchasers
within liabilities related to discontinued operations. Subsequent to June 30,
2007 the Company has settled 52%
of the
claims resulting in a loss of $1.8
million
which was previously reserved.
Outstanding
Litigation—
The
Company has at times been subject to various legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of its discontinued mortgage lending business. Other than as
described in the following paragraphs, the Company does not believe that any
of
its current legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have
a
material adverse effect on its operations or financial condition.
24
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
On
December 13, 2006, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
(the “Court”) against NYMC and our Company alleging that we failed to pay them,
and similarly situated employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor
Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law. Plaintiffs, former employees
in our discontinued Mortgageline division who purport to bring a FLSA
"collective action" on behalf of similarly situated loan officers in our now
discontinued mortgage lending operations, are
seeking unspecified amounts for alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated
damages, attorney's fees and costs. As
of July
31, 2007, Plaintiffs had yet to apply to the Court for permission to certify
the
class or send notice of the collective action to prospective collective action
members.
We
are
currently engaged in discovery and continue to investigate Plaintiffs’
claims. This
case
involves complex issues of law and fact and has not yet progressed to the point
where the Company can: (1) predict its outcome; (2) precisely estimate
damages that might result from such case due to the uncertainty of the class
certification and the number of potential participants in any class that may
be
certified; or (3) predict the effect that final resolution of this
litigation might have on it, its business, financial condition or results of
operations, although such effect could be materially adverse. After consulting
with counsel, the Company believes that it has defenses to the claims against
it
in these cases and is vigorously defending these proceedings.
Leases—
The
Company leases its corporate offices and certain retail facilities and equipment
under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2010. All
such leases are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental expense for
property and equipment amounted to $2.2 million and $2.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On
November 13, 2006, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption of
Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
(“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Under the Agreements, the Company
assigned and Lehman has assumed the sublease for the Company's corporate
headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the Agreements, Lehman
has funded an escrow account in the amount of $3.0 million for the benefit
of
NYMC. The current agreement provides that the escrow amount shall be
reduced by $0.2 million for each month the Company remains in the leased space
beginning July 1, 2007. The entire remaining amount held in the escrow account
will be released to the Company when it vacates the leased space. Pursuant
to
the provisions of the sale transaction with IndyMac, beginning August 1, 2007,
so long as IndyMac continues to occupy and use the leased space at the
Company’s
corporate headquarters, IndyMac will pay rent equal to Company’s cost,
including any penalties and foregone bonuses resulting from the delayed vacation
of the leased premises. The Company intends to relocate its corporate
headquarters to a smaller facility at a location that is yet to be determined.
25
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Letters
of Credit
- NYMC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for an office lease dated June 1998 for the Company's former
headquarters located at 304 Park Avenue South in New York City. The sole
beneficiary of this letter of credit is the owner of the building, 304 Park
Avenue South LLC. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
Subsequent
to the move to a new headquarters location in New York City in July 2003, in
lieu of a cash security deposit for the office lease we entered into an
irrevocable transferable letter of credit in the amount of $313,000 with
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (sublandlord), as beneficiary. This letter of credit
is secured by cash deposited in a bank account maintained at JP Morgan Chase
bank.
11. Concentrations
of Credit Risk
At
June
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were geographic concentrations of credit
risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans held in
the
securitization trusts as follows:
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
New
York
|
30.0
|
%
|
29.1
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
17.5
|
%
|
17.5
|
%
|
|||
California
|
9.4
|
%
|
11.4
|
%
|
|||
Florida
|
7.8
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
5.5
|
%
|
5.1
|
%
|
26
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
12.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
market quotes, present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques
involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and
the judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial
instruments, discount rates, estimate of future cash flow, future expected
loss
experience, and other factors.
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be necessarily substantiated by
comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be necessarily
realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences
in
methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the Company's fair
values should not be compared to those of other companies.
Fair
value estimates are based on existing financial instruments and do not attempt
to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets
and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying
value of the Company.
The
fair
value of certain assets and liabilities approximate cost due to their short-term
nature, terms of repayment or interest rates associated with the asset or
liability. Such assets or liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, escrow
deposits, unsettled mortgage loan sales, and financing arrangements. All forward
delivery commitments and option contracts to buy securities are to be
contractually settled within six months of the balance sheet date.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in
estimating fair values of other financial instruments:
a.
Investment Securities Available for Sale—
Fair
value is generally estimated based on market prices provided by five to seven
dealers who make markets in these financial instruments. If the fair value
of a
security is not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the
fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives
from the issuer and based on available market information.
b.
Mortgage Loans Held in the Securitization Trusts—
Mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts are recorded at amortized
cost.
Fair value is estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration
the
aggregated characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to,
collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period,
life
cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the
quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of
loans.
c.
Interest Rate Swaps and Caps—
The
fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is based on using market accepted
financial models as well as dealer quotes.
27
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments, except
for
those noted above for which the carrying amount approximates fair value (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
458,101
|
$
|
454,935
|
$
|
454,935
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
502,222
|
504,522
|
498,349
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
275,000
|
798
|
798
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
1,446,891
|
1,688
|
1,688
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
1,540,518
|
2,011
|
2,011
|
13.
Income Taxes
All
income tax benefits relate to NYMC and are included in the results of operations
of the discontinued operation (see note 9). A reconciliation of the statutory
income tax provision (benefit) to the effective income tax provision for the
six
months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, is as follows (dollar amounts
in
thousands).
|
June
30,
2007
|
June
30,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Benefit
at statutory rate (35%)
|
$
|
(6,628
|
)
|
$
|
(2,169
|
)
|
|
Non-taxable
REIT income (loss)
|
1,523
|
(1,454
|
)
|
||||
Transfer
pricing of loans sold to nontaxable parent
|
—
|
11
|
|||||
State
and local tax benefit
|
(1,343
|
)
|
(956
|
)
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
6,436
|
—
|
|||||
Miscellaneous
|
12
|
(11
|
)
|
||||
Total
benefit
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
(4,579
|
)
|
|
28
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
income tax benefit for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 is comprised
of
the following components (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Deferred
|
|||
Federal
|
$
|
(3,623
|
)
|
|
State
|
(956
|
)
|
||
Total
tax benefit
|
$
|
(4,579
|
)
|
The
deferred tax asset at June 30, 2007 includes a deferred tax asset of $18.4
million (included in prepaid and other assets on our consolidated balance
sheet) and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million (included
in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our consolidated balance
sheet) which represents the tax effect of differences between tax basis and
financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The major
sources of temporary differences and their deferred tax effect at June 30,
2007
are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
24,601
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
418
|
|||
Mark
to market adjustment
|
28
|
|||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
34
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
3,303
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
385
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
85
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
29,122
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(10,705
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,417
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Depreciation
|
$
|
65
|
||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
65
|
The
deferred tax asset at December 31, 2006 includes a deferred tax asset of $18.4
million and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million which represents the tax
effect of differences between tax basis and financial statement carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities. The major sources of temporary differences and their
deferred tax effect at December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryover
|
$
|
19,949
|
||
Restricted
stock, performance shares and stock option expense
|
410
|
|||
Mark
to market adjustment
|
2
|
|||
Sec.
267 disallowance
|
268
|
|||
Charitable
contribution carryforward
|
35
|
|||
GAAP
reserves
|
1,399
|
|||
Rent
expense
|
518
|
|||
Loss
on sublease
|
121
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax asset
|
22,702
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
(4,269
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
18,433
|
||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||
Management
compensation
|
$
|
16
|
||
Depreciation
|
65
|
|||
Total
deferred tax liability
|
$
|
81
|
29
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
net
deferred tax asset is included in prepaid and other assets on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. Management has established a valuation allowance
for
the portion of the net deferred tax asset that it believes is more likely,
based
upon the weight of available evidence, will not be realized.
Although
realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not
that
the remaining deferred tax assets, for which valuation allowance has not been
established, will be realized. The net operating loss carry-forward expires
at
various intervals between 2012 and 2027. The charitable contribution
carry-forward will expire in 2011.
On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprise's financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold
and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Interest and
penalties are accrued and reported as interest expenses and other expenses
on
the consolidated statement of income are booked when incurred. In addition,
the
2003-2006 tax years remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions. The adoption of FIN 48 has had no material impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
14. Segment
Reporting
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two reportable segments, the mortgage
portfolio management segment and the mortgage lending segment. Upon the sale
of
substantially all the mortgage lending operating assets on March 31, 2007,
the
Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly will no longer
report segment information.
15.
Stock Incentive Plans
2004
Stock Incentive Plan
The
Company adopted the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) during 2004. The
2004 Plan provided for the issuance of options to purchase shares of common
stock, stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards,
including performance shares, and all employees and non-employee directors
were
eligible to receive these awards under the 2004 Plan. During 2004 and 2005,
the
Company granted stock options, restricted stock and performance shares to
certain of its employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Plan,
including performance shares awarded to certain employees in connection with
the
Company's November 2004 acquisition of Guaranty Residential Lending, Inc. The
maximum number of options that could be issued under the 2004 Plan was 706,000
shares and the maximum number of restricted stock awards that could be granted
was 794,250.
2005
Stock Incentive Plan
At
the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 31, 2005, the Company's stockholders
approved the adoption of the Company's 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005
Plan”). The 2005 Plan replaced the 2004 Plan, which was terminated on the same
date. The 2005 Plan provides that up to 1,031,111 shares of the Company's common
stock may be issued thereunder. The 2005 Plan provides that the number of shares
available for issuance under the 2005 Plan may be increased by the number of
shares covered by 2004 Plan awards that were forfeited or terminated after
March
10, 2005. On October 12, 2006, the Company filed a registration statement on
Form S-8 registering the issuance or resale of 1,031,111 shares under the 2005
Plan. As of June 30, 2007, 182,432 shares awarded under the 2005 Plan had
been forfeited or terminated.
30
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
Options
Each
of
the 2005 and 2004 Plans provide for the exercise price of options to be
determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
(“Compensation Committee”) but the exercise price may not to be less than the
fair market value on the date the option is granted. Options expire ten years
after the grant date. As of June 30, 2007, 591,500 options had been granted
pursuant to the Company's stock incentive plans and 231,500 remain
outstanding.
The
Company accounts for the fair value of its grants in accordance with SFAS No.
123R. The compensation cost charged against income exclusive of option
forfeitures during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately
$0 and $17,813, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, there was no unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted
under the stock option plans. No cash was received for the exercise of stock
options during the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
A
summary
of the status of the Company's options as of June 30, 2007 and changes during
the six months then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Cancelled
|
(235,000
|
) |
9.83
|
||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2007
|
231,500
|
$
|
9.20
|
||||
Options
exercisable at June 30, 2007
|
231,500
|
$
|
9.20
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company's options as of December 31, 2006 and changes
during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2006
|
541,500
|
$
|
9.56
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
— | |||||
Cancelled
|
(75,000
|
) |
9.83
|
||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
||||
Options
exercisable at December 31, 2006
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
31
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at June 30,
2007:
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Date
of
Grants
|
Number
Outstanding
|
ContractualLife
(Years)
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Exercise
Price
|
of
Options
Granted
|
||||||||||||||
$9.00
|
6/24/04
|
176,500
|
7.0
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39 | ||||||||||||
$9.83
|
12/2/04
|
55,000
|
7.4
|
9.83
|
55,000
|
9.83
|
0.29 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
231,500
|
7.1
|
$
|
9.20
|
231,500
|
$
|
9.20
|
$
|
0.37 |
The
following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31,
2006:
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Date
of
Grants
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Exercise
Price
|
of
Options
Granted
|
|||||||||||||||
$9.00
|
6/24/04
|
176,500
|
7.5
|
$
|
9.00
|
176,500
|
$
|
9.00
|
$
|
0.39
|
||||||||||||
$9.83
|
12/2/04
|
290,000
|
7.9
|
9.83
|
290,000
|
9.83
|
0.29
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
466,500
|
7.8
|
$
|
9.52
|
466,500
|
$
|
9.52
|
$
|
0.33
|
The
fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Binomial
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.5 | % | ||
Expected
volatility
|
10 | % | ||
Expected
life
|
10 years | |||
Expected
dividend yield
|
10.48 |
%
|
Restricted
Stock
As
of
June 30, 2007, the Company has awarded 684,333 shares of restricted stock under
the 2005 Plan, of which 501,901 shares have fully vested and 182,432 shares
were forfeited and are available for reissuance. There are no outstanding
un-issued shares of restricted stock. During the six months ended June 30,
2007,
the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense of $0.5 million relating
to
the vested portion of restricted stock grants. Dividends are paid on all
restricted stock issued, whether those shares are vested or not. In general,
unvested restricted stock is forfeited upon the recipient's termination of
employment.
32
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
A
summary
of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted stock as of June 30, 2007
and changes during the six months then ended is presented
below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2007
|
213,507
|
$
|
6.36
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(155,892
|
) |
5.58
|
||||
Vested
|
(57,615
|
) |
8.63
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of June 30, 2007
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
A
summary
of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted stock as of December 31,
2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Number
of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested
shares at beginning of year, January 1, 2006
|
221,058
|
$
|
8.85
|
||||
Granted
|
129,155
|
4.36
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(21,705
|
)
|
9.20
|
||||
Vested
|
(115,001
|
)
|
8.37
|
||||
Non-vested
shares as of December 31, 2006
|
213,507
|
$
|
6.36
|
||||
Weighted-average
fair value of restricted stock granted during the period
|
562,549
|
$
|
4.36
|
16.
Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
The
Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized with 18,179,271 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2007.
Of
the common stock authorized, 1,031,111 shares (plus forfeited shares previously
granted) were reserved for issuance as equity awards to employees, officers
and
directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. As of June 30, 2007,
1,359,435 shares remain reserved for issuance.
The
Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income (loss)
for
the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that
period. Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect of
dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested restricted or
performance stock, but uses the average share price for the period in
determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Since the Company is in a loss
position for the period ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the calculation of basic
and diluted earnings per share is the same since the effect of common stock
equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
33
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
The
following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings
per
share for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands, except net
earnings per share):
|
For
six months
ended
June
30,
2007
|
For
six months
ended
June
30,
2006
|
|||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
$
|
(1,618
|
)
|
|
Denominator:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding - basic
|
18,096
|
17,950
|
|||||
Net
effect of unvested restricted stock
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Performance
shares
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Net
effect of stock options
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding - dilutive
|
|
18,096
|
17,950
|
||||
Net
loss per share - basic
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share - diluted
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
17.
Subsequent Events
Subsequent
to June 30, 2007, the market for short-term
collateralized borrowing through repurchase agreements has tightened
considerably, primarily as a result of the fall-out from increasing defaults
in
the sub-prime mortgage markets and losses incurred at a number of larger
companies in the mortgage industry. At June 30, 2007, we had outstanding
balances under repurchase agreements with seven different counterparties and,
as
of the date of this report, we have been successful at resetting all outstanding
balances under our various repurchase agreements as they have become due. In
the
event a counterparty elected to not reset the outstanding balance into a
new repurchase agreement, we would be required to repay the outstanding balance
with proceeds received from a new counterparty or to surrender the
mortgage-backed securities that serve as collateral for the outstanding balance.
If we are unable to secure financing from another counterparty and surrender
the
collateral, we would expect to incur a significant loss. Although we presently
expect the short-term collateralized borrowing markets to continue providing
us
with necessary financing through repurchase agreements, we cannot assure you
that this form of financing will be available to us in the future on comparable
terms, if at all.
34
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements.
Forward looking statements are those which are not historical in nature. They
can often be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar
expressions. Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital
expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other financial terms is
a
forward-looking statement. Certain statements regarding the following
particularly are forward-looking in nature:
|
·
|
our
business strategy;
|
|
·
|
future
performance, developments, market forecasts or projected
dividends;
|
|
·
|
projected
acquisitions or joint ventures; and
|
|
·
|
projected
capital expenditures.
|
It
is
important to note that the description of our business in general and our
investment in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities holdings in
particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in time.
It is not meant to be construed as an investment policy, the types of assets
we
hold, the amount of leverage we use or the liabilities we incur and other
characteristics of our assets and liabilities are subject to reevaluation and
change without notice.
Our
forward-looking statements are based upon our management's beliefs, assumptions
and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking
into
account the information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us
and
many of which are beyond our control and that might cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to be materially different from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express
or
imply in any forward-looking statements. Some of the important factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ
materially from expectations are:
|
·
|
our
proposed portfolio strategy may be changed or modified by our management
without advance notice to stockholders and we may suffer losses as
a
result of such modifications or
changes;
|
|
·
|
risks
associated with the availability of
liquidity;
|
·
|
risks associated with the terms and availability of repurchase agreements used to finance our investment portfolio activities; | |
|
·
|
risks
associated with the use of leverage;
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
risks
associated with non-performing
assets;
|
|
·
|
interest
rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings
used to fund such purchases;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates and mortgage prepayment
rates;
|
|
·
|
effects
of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
from
interest rate volatility;
|
35
|
·
|
potential
impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available
for distribution;
|
|
·
|
our
board's ability to change our operating policies and strategies without
notice to you or stockholder
approval;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to manage, minimize or eliminate liabilities stemming from
the
discontinued operations including, among other things, litigation,
repurchase obligations on the sales of mortgage loans and property
leases;
|
|
·
|
risks
related to potential de-listing from the New York Stock Exchange;
and
|
|
·
|
the
other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference
into this
report, including, but not limited to those under the captions
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk”, and those described under the caption “Part I. Item 1A. Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 2,
2007.
|
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described
by
our forward-looking events might not occur. We qualify any and all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In addition, you should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from
time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains market data, industry statistics and
other data that have been obtained from, or compiled from, information made
available by third parties. We have not independently verified their
data.
General
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“NYMT,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a
self-advised real estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests in and manages
a
portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Until March 31,
2007, the Company through its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), The
New York Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”), was also a residential mortgage lending
company that originated a wide range of mortgage loans.
On
February 22, 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our wholesale
mortgage lending platform to Tribeca Lending Corp., a subsidiary of Franklin
Credit Management Corporation (“Tribeca Lending”). On March 31, 2007, we
completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets related to
NYMC's retail mortgage lending platform, to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
(“Indymac”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indymac Bancorp, Inc. and exited the
mortgage lending business.
While
the
Company sold substantially all of the assets of its wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platforms and exited the mortgage lending business as of March
31, 2007, it retains certain liabilities associated with that former line of
business. Among these liabilities are the cost associated with the disposal
of
the mortgage loans held for sale, pending claims under the Fair Labor Standards
Act, potential repurchase and indemnification obligations (including early
payment defaults) on previously sold mortgage loans and remaining lease payment
obligations on real and personal property.
As
of
June 30, 2007, the Company has reserves of $1.6 million to cover the disposition
of the mortgage loans held for sale. In addition, as of June 30, 2007, the
Company has $5.3 million of reserves to cover known repurchase requests as
well
as indemnification obligations (where the Company agrees to pay for a third
party's losses incurred in holding or disposing of a loan that the Company
would
otherwise have been required to repurchase). Until the Company disposes of
all
the mortgage loans held for sale and the repurchase periods set forth in the
loan sale agreements expire, the Company may continue to incur losses on these
loans beyond what reserves have been made against such loans.
36
Management’s
reserve analysis has materially changed due to current market conditions,
including deteriorating macro-economic conditions, increasing mortgage
delinquency rates, declining home prices in many markets due to an increase
in the number of homes listed for sale and failures of multiple loan
originators. In addition the market for the sale of mortgage loans has changed
significantly due to numerous decreases in existing MBS ratings, decreased
appetites on the part of many mortgage investors due to increasing loan
delinquencies and lender defaults, decreased access to liquidity by many
loan
purchasers, and uncertainty as to future ability or costs to securitize loans
due to changes in the ratings process by the Rating Agencies. Taking into
account the current deteriorating loan sale and real estate market conditions,
for all loans either held for sale, or subject to either repurchase requests
or
indemnification agreements, management has increased loss severities such
that,
for loans that are greater than 60 days delinquent, the assumed amount of
capital returned to the Company after a foreclosure process is assumed to
be 65%
of the current property’s value on a first lien, and between 0 and 5% of the
note original balance on second liens.
All
reserves taken by the Company reflect management's expectations based on
current
market conditions. If future market conditions deteriorate further, these
reserves may be insufficient to cover current identified
obligations.
The
current environment for loans sales has become significantly more challenging
as
loan purchasers have become increasingly reluctant to purchase loans. This
reluctance stems from concerns about increasing mortgage loan delinquencies,
decreasing access to liquidity to fund such loans purchases and unfavorable
changes in securitization structuring and support requirements by rating
agencies. All of these factors have negatively impacted mortgage loan sale
prices and decreased or eliminated certain loan purchasers’ demand for mortgage
loans. If these market conditions do not improve, there could be a further
depression in the prices at which we can sell our mortgage loans held for
sale. Such conditions could have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity and overall financial condition.
Presentation
Format
In
connection with the sale of substantially all of our wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platform assets during the first quarter of 2007, we classified
certain assets and liabilities related to our mortgage lending segment as a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. As a result, we have reported revenues
and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation and the related
assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities related to a discontinued
operation for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Our continuing operations are primarily comprised of what had been
our portfolio management operations. In addition, certain assets such as the
deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and
liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned to Indymac will become
part of the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified
as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of Statement
of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144.
37
Strategic
Overview
We
earn
net interest income from purchased residential mortgage-backed securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations, adjustable-rate mortgage loans and
securitized loans. We have acquired and increasingly seek to acquire additional
assets that will produce competitive returns, taking into consideration the
amount and nature of the anticipated returns from the investment, our ability
to
pledge the investment for secured, collateralized borrowings and the costs
associated with originating, financing, managing, securitizing and reserving
for
these investments.
The
portion of our investment portfolio categorized as mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts consists of securitized prime adjustable-rate mortgage
loans that we either originated or acquired from third parties. We aggregate
high credit quality, adjustable-rate mortgage loans until we have a pool of
loans of sufficient size to securitize. Historically, we obtained the loans
we
securitize from either our TRS or from third parties. In the future we will
obtain mortgage loans in bulk purchases from third party originators. Our
first securitization occurred on February 25, 2005 and we completed our second
and third loan securitizations on July 28, 2005 and December 20, 2005,
respectively. These securitization transactions, through which we financed
the
adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgage loans that we retained, were structured
as
financings for both tax and financial accounting purposes. Therefore, we do
not
expect to generate a gain or loss on sales from these activities, and, following
the securitizations, the loans are classified on our consolidated balance sheet
as mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. From each of our
securitizations, we issued investment grade securities to third parties and
recorded the securitization debt as a liability. On March 30, 2006 we completed
our fourth securitization, New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1. This securitization
was structured as a sale for accounting purposes. The Company holds certain
AAA
tranches as well as all the subordinate interests in this
transaction.
Funding
Diversification.
We
strive to maintain and achieve a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance
our
investment portfolio and assets. We rely primarily on repurchase agreements
and
collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) in order to finance our investment
portfolio of residential loans and mortgage-backed securities. As of June 30,
2007, we had repurchase agreements with 21 different counterparties. As of
June 30, 2007, we have $423.7 million outstanding.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2007, we sold approximately $312.9 million of
previously retained securitizations resulting in the permanent financing of
these securitized loans. This CDO issuance replaced short-term repurchase
agreements freeing up approximately $15.6 million in capital needed for
repurchase agreement margin. As of June 30, 2007 we had $465.8 million
outstanding of CDO’s.
We
have
further diversified our sources of financing with the issuance in 2005 of $45.0
million of trust preferred securities classified as subordinated debentures.
See
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussion on our financing
activities.
Risk
Management.
As a
manager of mortgage loan investments, we must mitigate key risks inherent in
these businesses, predominantly credit risk and interest rate risk.
Investment
Portfolio Credit Quality—We
retain in our portfolio only high-credit quality loans that we originated or
acquired from third parties. Retaining high credit quality mortgage loans
generally leads to improved portfolio liquidity and generally provides for
financing opportunities that are available on favorable terms. The Company
established a $0.9 million credit reserve for certain mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts.
38
Interest
Rate Risk Management—
Another
primary risk to our investment portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities is interest rate risk. We use hedging instruments to reduce our
risk associated with changes in interest rates that could affect our investment
portfolio of mortgage loans and securities. We hedge our financing costs in
an
attempt to maintain a net duration gap of less than one year; as of June 30,
2007, our net duration gap was approximately 5 months.
As
we
acquire mortgage-backed securities or loans, we seek to hedge interest rate
risk
in order to stabilize net asset values and earnings during periods of rising
interest rates. To do so, we use hedging instruments in conjunction with our
borrowings to approximate the re-pricing characteristics of such assets. The
Company utilizes a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting
portfolio performances over a scenario of different interest rates and market
stresses. The model incorporates shifts in interest rates, changes in
prepayments and other factors impacting the valuations of our financial
securities, including mortgage-backed securities, repurchase agreements,
interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. However, given the prepayment
uncertainties on our mortgage assets, it is not possible to definitively lock-in
a spread between the earnings yield on our investment portfolio and the related
cost of borrowings. Nonetheless, through active management and the use of
evaluative stress scenarios of the portfolio, we believe that we can mitigate
a
significant amount of both value and earnings volatility. See further discussion
of interest rate risk at the “Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk” section of this document.
Other
Risk Considerations.
Our
business is affected by a variety of economic and industry factors. Management
periodically reviews and assesses these factors and their potential impact
on
our business. The most significant risk factors management considers while
managing the business and which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations are:
|
·
|
a
decline in the market value of our assets due to rising interest
rates;
|
|
·
|
increasing
or decreasing levels of prepayments on the mortgages underlying
our
mortgage-backed securities;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to dispose of the remaining mortgage loans held for sale
at levels
for which we have currently
reserved;
|
|
·
|
a significant
increase in loan losses related to early payment
defaults;
|
|
·
|
the
overall leverage of our portfolio and the ability to
obtain financing to
leverage our equity, including the availability of repurchase
agreements
to finance our investment portfolio
activities;
|
|
·
|
the
potential for increased borrowing costs and its impact
on net
income;
|
|
·
|
the
concentration of our mortgage loans in specific
geographic
regions;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to use hedging instruments to mitigate
our interest rate and
prepayment risks;
|
|
·
|
declining
real estate values;
|
|
·
|
if
our assets are insufficient to meet
the collateral requirements of our
lenders, we might be compelled to
liquidate particular assets at
inopportune times and at disadvantageous
prices;
|
|
·
|
if
we are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a
regular
corporation and face substantial tax
liability;
|
|
·
|
a potential
delisting from the New York Stock Exchange; and
|
|
·
|
compliance
with REIT requirements might cause us to forgo otherwise
attractive
opportunities.
|
39
Financial
Overview
Revenues.
Our
primary source of income is net interest income on our loans and
residential investment securities. Net interest income is the difference between
interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and residential
investment securities and interest expense, which is the interest we pay on
borrowings and subordinated debt.
Expenses.
Non-interest expenses we incur in operating our business consist primarily
of
salary and employee benefits, and other general and administrative expenses.
All
employees of the continuing operations are salary-based as opposed to
commission-based. Accordingly, very few of our expenses are variable in
nature.
Salary
and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our
employees, payroll taxes and expenses for health insurance, retirement plans
and
other employee benefits.
Other
general and administrative expenses include expenses for professional fees,
office supplies, postage and shipping, telephone, insurance, and other
miscellaneous operating expenses.
Loss
from discontinued operation.
Loss
from discontinued operation on our Consolidated Statements of Operations
includes all revenues and expenses related to the discontinued mortgage lending
segment excluding certain costs that will be retained by the Company. Primarily,
these expenses related to rent expense for locations not being purchased
and certain allocated payroll expenses for employees remaining with the
Company.
Description
of Business
The
Company invests in high-quality, adjustable rate mortgage related
securities and residential mortgage loans. Our mortgage portfolio, consisting
primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans held
in
securitization trusts, generates a substantial portion of our earnings. In
managing our investment in a mortgage portfolio, we:
|
·
|
invest
in mortgage-backed securities including ARM securities and collateralized
mortgage obligation floaters (“CMO
Floaters”);
|
|
·
|
generally
operate as a long-term portfolio
investor;
|
|
·
|
finance
our portfolio by entering into repurchase agreements, or issue
collateral
debt obligations relating to our securitizations;
and
|
|
·
|
generate
earnings from the return on our mortgage securities and spread
income from
our mortgage loan portfolio.
|
A
significant risk to our operations, relating to our portfolio management, is
the
risk that interest rates on our assets will not adjust at the same times or
amounts that rates on our liabilities adjust. Even though we retain and invest
in ARMs, many of the hybrid ARM loans in our portfolio have fixed rates of
interest for a period of time ranging from two to seven years. Our funding
costs
are variable and the maturities are short term in nature. As a result, we use
derivative instruments (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) to mitigate,
but not eliminate, the risk of our cost of funding increasing or decreasing
at a
faster rate than the interest on our investment assets.
40
Such
assets are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral
may be impaired, on a more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these assets
are
considered impaired, whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and, if
the
impairment is other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the
difference between the asset's amortized cost basis and its fair value. We
recorded an impairment loss of $3.8 million during the three months ended June
30, 2007 because we concluded that we no longer had the intent to hold
approximately $231.8 million in lower-yielding mortgage-backed securities until
their values recovered. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, we sold these securities.
As a result of this decision to sell, we recognized a loss of $3.8 million
on such securities during the 2007 second quarter.
At
June
30, 2007, we have a net unrealized loss of $0.5 million on the remaining
securities in our portfolio, which we do not consider to represent an other
than
temporary impairment.
The
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts consisted
of high-credit quality prime adjustable rate mortgages with initial reset
periods of no greater than five years or less. Our portfolio strategy for ARM
loan originations is to acquire high-credit quality ARM loans for our
securitization process, which should limit future potential
losses.
Known
Material Trends and Commentary
Results
of Operations—
We
expect that our revenues will derive primarily from the difference between
the
interest income we earn on our mortgage assets and the costs of our borrowings
(net of hedging expenses). We expect that our operating expenses will stabilize
as we complete the transition to a passive REIT structure. The sale of each
of
our retail and wholesale mortgage lending platforms has resulted in gross
proceeds to NYMT of approximately $14.0 million before fees and expenses, and
before deduction of approximately $2.3 million which will be held in escrow
to
support warranties and indemnifications provided to Indymac by NYMC as well
as
other purchase price adjustments. NYMC expects to record a one time taxable
gain
on the sale of its assets to Indymac of $4.5 million. The gain on sale was
adjusted down by $0.6 million for a reserve established for certain post-closing
adjustments currently under review.
Liquidity.
We
depend on the capital markets to finance our investments in mortgage-backed
securities. As it relates to our investment portfolio, we have either issued
collateralized debt to permanently finance our loan securitizations, or entered
into repurchase agreements for short term financing. Commercial and investment
banks have provided significant liquidity to finance our operations. Recent
market events have caused providers of liquidity to increase their credit
review standards and decrease in the amount of fair value against they will
lend, resulting in a decrease in overall market liquidity. While these
events have not adversely affected our liquidity currently, management
cannot predict the future availability of these sources of
liquidity.
Although
we are not a participant in the sub-prime mortgage sector and exited the
mortgage lending business at the end of the 2007 first quarter, the current
default trends in the sub-prime mortgage sector, and the resulting weakness
in
the broader mortgage market, could adversely affect
one or more of the Company's lenders and could cause one or more of the
Company's lenders
to be unwilling or unable to provide it with additional financing. This could
potentially increase
the Company's financing costs and reduce liquidity. If one or more major
market
participants
failed, it could negatively impact the marketability of all fixed income
securities, including government mortgage securities, and this could negatively
impact the value of the securities in the Company's portfolio, thus reducing
its
net book value. In the event the Company's lenders are unwilling or unable
to
provide it with additional financing, we could be forced
to
sell our investment securities at an inopportune time on unfavorable terms.
However, because
the Company's investment portfolio is comprised of 98% agency or “AAA”
rated mortgage
backed securities, the Company believes that it is better positioned to convert
its investment securities to cash or to negotiate an extended financing term
should it lenders reduce the
amount of the liquidity available to it. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources"
below for further discussion.
EPDs
and Loan Sale Environment—
Current
market conditions related to early payment defaults (“EPD”), which are mortgage
loans that have missed one of their first three payments due, is an important
trend facing our industry. As the incidence of EPDs has recently increased
dramatically, the frequency of loans we are requested to repurchase has
increased. EPDs pertain only to loans originated in our discontinued mortgage
lending operation. These repurchases are predominately made with cash and the
reacquired loans are held on the balance sheet until they are re-sold. EPD
loans
are typically re-sold at a loss and result in a reduction of our
working capital.
41
The
majority of our EPDs are associated with borrowers whose loans were
underwritten to loan programs where the borrower was not required to provide
full income and or asset verification in order to qualify for the loan. These
alternative documentation programs, also known as “Alternative-A” or “Alt-A”
programs, offered by many investors for whom we originated loans, combined
with
reduced amounts of required down payments, made it easier for many borrowers
to
obtain mortgage financing.
The
increased incidence of EPDs has made many loan buyers and investors cautious
when it comes to the purchase of mortgage loans. We have noticed a much more
cautious approach to loan review across the board by established investors
with
whom we have had long term relationships. The increased number of EPDs also
caused these investors to change their underwriting guidelines resulting in
further difficulty in selling the loans underwritten to the prior
guidelines.
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2007, we repurchased a total of $6.5 million of
mortgage loans that were originated in either 2005 or 2006, the majority of
which were due to EPDs. Of the repurchased loans originated in 2006, the
majority were Alt-A. As of June 30, 2007 we had approximately $25.2 million
of
additional repurchase requests pending, against which the Company has taken
a
reserve of $4.9 million.
As
of July 31, 2007, approximately 52% of all
repurchase requests have been negotiated and settled resulting in a realized
loss of $1.8 million. In
addition, 42% of all repurchase requests are in the process of being negotiated.
As the mortgage loans held for sale season, we expect our volume of repurchase
requests related to early payment defaults to decrease.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, many
of
which require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect
reported amounts. These estimates are based, in part, on our judgment and
assumptions regarding various economic conditions that we believe are reasonable
based on facts and circumstances existing at the time of reporting. The results
of these estimates affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities and
accumulated other comprehensive income at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of income, expenses and other comprehensive
income during the periods presented.
Changes
in the estimates and assumptions could have a material effect on these financial
statements. Accounting policies and estimates related to specific components
of
our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements. In accordance with SEC guidance, those
material accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical
to
an investor’s understanding of our financial results and condition and which
require complex management judgment are discussed below.
Revenue
Recognition.
Interest income on our residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities
is a combination of the interest earned based on the outstanding principal
balance of the underlying loan/security, the contractual terms of the assets
and
the amortization of yield adjustments, principally premiums and discounts,
using
generally accepted interest methods. The net GAAP cost over the par balance
of
self-originated mortgage loans held for investment and premium and discount
associated with the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and loans are
amortized into interest income over the lives of the underlying assets using
the
effective yield method as adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments.
Estimating prepayments and the remaining term of our interest yield investments
require management judgment, which involves, among other things, consideration
of possible future interest rate environments and an estimate of how borrowers
will react to those environments, historical trends and performance. The actual
prepayment speed and actual lives could be more or less than the amount
estimated by management at the time of origination or purchase of the assets
or
at each financial reporting period.
42
Fair
Value.
Generally, the financial instruments we utilize are widely traded and there
is a
ready and liquid market in which these financial instruments are traded. The
fair values for such financial instruments are generally based on market prices
provided by five to seven dealers who make markets in these financial
instruments. If the fair value of a financial instrument is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and
on
available market information.
Impairment
of and Basis Adjustments on Investment Securities—
As
previously described herein, we regularly securitize our mortgage loans and
retain the beneficial interests created. Such assets are evaluated for
impairment on a quarterly basis or, if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that these assets or the underlying collateral may be impaired, on
a
more frequent basis. We evaluate whether these assets are considered impaired,
whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and, if the impairment is
other-than-temporary, recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference
between the asset’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. These evaluations
require management to make estimates and judgments based on changes in market
interest rates, credit ratings, credit and delinquency data and other
information to determine whether unrealized losses are reflective of credit
deterioration and our ability and intent to hold the investment to maturity
or
recovery. This other-than-temporary impairment analysis requires significant
management judgment and we deem this to be a critical accounting estimate.
We
recorded an impairment loss of $3.8 million during the three months ended June
30, 2007, because we concluded that we no longer had the intent to hold
approximately $231.8 million in lower-yielding mortgage-backed securities until
their values recovered. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, we sold these securities
and incurred the loss of $3.8 million on such securities.
At
June
30, 2007, we have gross unrealized losses of $0.9 million on the remaining
securities in our portfolio, which we do not consider to represent an
other-than-temporary impairment.
Securitizations.
We
create securitization entities as a means of either:
|
·
|
creating
securities backed by mortgage loans which we will continue to hold
and
finance that will be more liquid than holding whole loan assets;
or
|
|
·
|
securing
long-term collateralized financing for our residential mortgage loan
portfolio and matching the income earned on residential mortgage
loans
with the cost of related liabilities, otherwise referred to a match
funding our balance sheet.
|
Residential
mortgage loans are transferred to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity
from
which private-label multi-class mortgage-backed notes are issued. On a
consolidated basis, securitizations are accounted for as secured financings
as
defined by SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and, therefore, no
gain or loss is recorded in connection with the securitizations. Each
securitization entity is evaluated in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities”, and we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary
of the securitization entities. As such, the securitization entities are
consolidated into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization.
Residential mortgage loans transferred to securitization entities collateralize
the mortgage-backed notes issued, and, as a result, those investments are not
available to us, our creditors or stockholders. All discussions relating to
securitizations are on a consolidated basis and do not necessarily reflect
the
separate legal ownership of the loans by the related bankruptcy-remote legal
entity.
43
Derivative
Financial Instruments—
The
Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include
investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage market risk
associated with its mortgage-backed securities investment
activities.
All
derivative financial instruments are reported as either assets or liabilities
in
the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The gains and losses associated
with changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are
reported in current earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value
hedge and is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value
of the asset or liability hedged, the recorded value of the hedged item is
adjusted by its change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. If the
derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of change
in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and is recognized in
the
income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. The Company calculates
the effectiveness of these hedges on an ongoing basis, and, to date, has
calculated effectiveness of approximately 100%. Ineffective portions, if any,
of
changes in the fair value or cash flow hedges are recognized in
earnings.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements— In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No.157”). SFAS No.157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No.157 will be applied under other accounting principles that require
or
permit fair value measurements, as this is a relevant measurement attribute.
This statement does not require any new fair value measurements. We will adopt
the provisions of SFAS No.157 beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently
evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities
at
fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in
accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused
by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide
additional information that will help investors and other users of financial
statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use
fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display
the
fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen
to
use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its
consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2007, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No.
06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based
Payment Awards ("EITF 06-11"). EITF 06-11 requires that the tax benefit
related to dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units, which are
expected to vest, be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
EITF
06-11 is to be applied prospectively for tax benefits on dividends declared
in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and the Company expects to
adopt
the provisions of EITF 06-11 beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company
is currently evaluating the potential effect on the financial statements of
adopting EITF 06-11.
In
June
2007, the AICPA issued SOP No. 07-1, Clarification
of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies and
Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments
in
Investment Companies (“SOP
07-1”). SOP 07-1 addresses whether the accounting principles of the AICPA Audit
and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies may
be
applied to an
entity
by clarifying the definition of an investment company and whether those
accounting principles may be retained by a parent company
in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the equity method
of
accounting. SOP 07-1 is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2007 with earlier adoption encouraged. The
adoption of SOP 07-1 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company.
Loan
Loss Reserves on Mortgage Loans—
We
evaluate a reserve for loan losses based on management’s judgment and estimate
of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale
and
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.
Estimation
involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but
not
limited to, the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios,
delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage
insurance, the borrower’s credit and other factors deemed to warrant
consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan
and
compare that to the value of the property. As many of the loans involved in
current reserve process were funded in the past six to twelve months, we
typically rely on the original appraised value of the property, unless there
is
evidence that the original appraisal should not be relied upon. If there is
a
doubt to the objectivity of the original property value assessment, we either
utilize various internet based property data services to look at comparable
properties in the same area, or consult with a realtor in the property's
area.
44
Comparing
the current loan balance to the original property value determines the current
loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally we estimate that a first lien
loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real
estate
owned (“REO”), results in the property being disposed of at approximately 68% of
the property's original value. This estimate is based on management's long
term
experience in similar market conditions. Thus, for a first lien loan that
is
delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 68% of
the
original property value and compare that to the current balance of the loan.
The
difference, plus an estimate of past interest due, determines the base reserve
taken for that loan. This base reserve for a particular loan may be adjusted
if
we are aware of specific circumstances that may affect the outcome of the
loss
mitigation process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base
reserve number for our reserve.
Reserves
for second liens are larger than that for first liens as second liens are
in a
junior position and only receive proceeds after the claims of the first lien
holder are satisfied. As with first liens, we may occasionally alter the
base
reserve calculation but that is in a minority of the cases and only if we
are
aware of specific circumstances that pertain to that specific loan.
At
June
30, 2007, we had a loan loss reserve of $1.6 million on mortgage loans held
for
sale, $5.3 million in reserves for indemnifications and repurchase
requests and had incurred $8.2 million of loan losses during the six months
ended June 30, 2007. In addition, the Company had a $0.9 million loan loss
reserve for mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.
Overview
of Performance
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2007, we reported a net loss of $18.9 million,
as
compared to a net loss of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30,
2006.
The
main
components of the increase in net loss of $17.3 million are detailed in the
following table (dollars in thousands):
For
the Six Months Ended
|
||||||||||
Increase
in loss components:
|
2007
|
2006
|
Difference
|
|||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
1,635
|
$
|
6,614
|
$
|
(4,979
|
)
|
|||
Impairment
loss/Realized loss on investment securities
|
(3,821
|
)
|
(969
|
) |
(2,852
|
)
|
||||
Loan
loss reserve on loans held in securitization trust
|
(940
|
)
|
-
|
(940
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
(12,859
|
)
|
(4,164
|
)
|
(8,695
|
)
|
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2007, our income was dependent upon our mortgage
portfolio management operations and the net interest (interest income on
portfolio assets net of the interest expense and hedging costs associated
with
the financing of such assets) generated from our portfolio, mortgage loans
held
in the securitization trusts and residential mortgage-backed securities.
45
The
key
performance measures for our portfolio management activities are:
|
·
|
net
interest spread on the portfolio;
|
|
·
|
characteristics
of the investments and the underlying pool of mortgage loans
including but
not limited to credit quality, coupon and prepayment rates;
and
|
|
·
|
return
on our mortgage asset investments and the related management
of interest
rate risk.
|
Financial
Condition
As
of
June 30, 2007, we had approximately $1.0 billion of total assets, as compared
to
approximately $1.3 billion of total assets as of December 31, 2006. The
decline
in total assets results primarily from a decline in assets related to our
discontinued operations of $201.1 million and a decline of $117.7 million
related to investments portfolio assets.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale—
Our
securities portfolio consists of agency securities or AAA-rated residential
mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had
no
investment securities in a single issuer or entity (other than a government
sponsored agency of the U.S. Government) that had an aggregate book value
in
excess of 10% of our total assets. The following tables set forth the credit
characteristics of our securities portfolio as of June 30, 2007 and December
31,
2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Credit
Characteristics of Our Investment Securities:
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Sponsor
or Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating
Rate
|
FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA
|
$
|
187,147
|
$
|
187,472
|
41
|
%
|
6.54
|
%
|
6.51
|
%
|
||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
AAA
|
5,595
|
5,583
|
1
|
%
|
6.17
|
%
|
6.22
|
%
|
||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
AAA
|
244,911
|
242,622
|
53
|
%
|
4.78
|
%
|
6.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
17,687
|
17,428
|
4
|
%
|
5.75
|
%
|
6.60
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
Below
Investment Grade
|
2,761
|
1,830
|
1
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
12.80
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
458,101
|
$
|
454,935
|
100
|
%
|
5.56
|
%
|
6.27
|
%
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA
|
$
|
163,121
|
$
|
163,898
|
34
|
%
|
6.72
|
%
|
6.40
|
%
|
||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
AAA
|
22,392
|
22,284
|
5
|
%
|
6.12
|
%
|
6.46
|
%
|
||||||||||
Private
Label Arms
|
AAA
|
287,018
|
284,874
|
58
|
%
|
4.82
|
%
|
5.71
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
15,996
|
15,894
|
3
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
6.02
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
Below
Inv Grade
|
2,767
|
2,012
|
0
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
18.35
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
491,294
|
$
|
488,962
|
100
|
%
|
5.54
|
%
|
6.06
|
%
|
46
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average
yields
of our investment securities at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Reset/
Yield of our Investment Securities
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than
6
Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
187,472
|
6.51
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
187,472
|
6.51
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
5,583
|
6.22
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5,583
|
6.22
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
14,563
|
6.45
|
%
|
123,816
|
5.92
|
%
|
104,243
|
6.02
|
%
|
242,622
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
2,593
|
6.86
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
16,665
|
7.52
|
%
|
19,258
|
7.44
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
210,211
|
6.50
|
%
|
$
|
123,816
|
5.92
|
%
|
$
|
120,908
|
6.24
|
%
|
$
|
454,935
|
6.27
|
%
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than
6
Months
|
More
than 6 Months
To
24 Months
|
More
than 24 Months
To
60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
163,898
|
6.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Private
Label Floating Rate
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
22,284
|
6.46
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Private
Label ARMs
|
16,673
|
5.60
|
%
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
183,612
|
5.64
|
%
|
278,850
|
5.68
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
6,024
|
7.12
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
17,906
|
7.83
|
%
|
23,930
|
7.66
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
208,879
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
78,565
|
5.80
|
%
|
$
|
201,518
|
5.84
|
%
|
$
|
488,962
|
6.06
|
%
|
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts —
Included in our portfolio are adjustable-rate mortgage loans that we originated
or purchased in bulk from third parties that meet our investment criteria
and
portfolio requirements. If the securitization qualifies as a financing for
SFAS
No. 140 purposes the loans are classified as “mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts.”
The
NYMT
2006-1 securitization qualifies as a sale under SFAS No. 140, which resulted
in
the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights. The residual
assets total $1.8 million and are included in investment securities available
for sale (see note 2 in our consolidated financial statements). The
residual interest carrying values are determined by dealer quotes. These
quotes
take into consideration certain pricing assumptions including, constant
prepayment rate, discount rate, loan loss frequency and loan loss severity
rates.
47
At
June
30, 2007, mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled $504.5 million,
or 50% of total assets. Of this portfolio of
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, all are traditional or
hybrid ARMs and 76.1% are loans that are interest only. On our hybrid ARMs,
interest rate reset periods are predominately seven years or less and the
interest-only/amortization period is typically 10 years, which mitigates
the
“payment shock” at the time of interest rate reset. No loans in our investment
portfolio of mortgage loans are option-ARMs or ARMs with negative
amortization.
Characteristics
of Our Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts and Retained Interest
in
Securitization:
The
following table sets forth the composition of our mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts and retained interest in securitization as of June
30, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
#
of Loans
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
1,113
|
$
|
502,222
|
$
|
504,522
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment
securities
available for sale)
|
414
|
222,201
|
19,258
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,527
|
$
|
724,423
|
$
|
523,780
|
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
494,327
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
$
|
40,000
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.72
|
%
|
9.50
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.35
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.15
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.00
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
336
|
345
|
301
|
The
following table sets forth the composition of our mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts and retained interest in securitization as of December
31,
2006:
|
#
of Loans
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
1,259
|
$
|
584,358
|
$
|
588,160
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment securities
available for sale)
|
458
|
249,627
|
23,930
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,717
|
$
|
833,985
|
$
|
612,090
|
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
500,932
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
$
|
25,000
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.67
|
%
|
8.13
|
%
|
3.88
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.36
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.14
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.00
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
341
|
351
|
307
|
48
The
following tables provide additional characteristics of the mortgage loans
held
in securitization trusts and retained interest in securitization as of June
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Arm
Loan Type
|
|||||||
Traditional
ARMs
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
|||
2/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
2.9
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
3/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
14.6
|
%
|
16.8
|
%
|
|||
5/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
78.0
|
%
|
74.5
|
%
|
|||
7/1
Hybrid ARMs
|
2.2
|
%
|
2.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Percent
of ARM loans that are Interest Only
|
76.1
|
%
|
75.9
|
%
|
|||
Weighted
average length of interest only period
|
8.1
years
|
8.0
years
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Traditional
ARMs - Periodic Caps
|
|||||||
None
|
70.8
|
%
|
61.9
|
%
|
|||
1%
|
7.0
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
Over
1%
|
22.2
|
%
|
29.3
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Hybrid
ARMs - Initial Cap
|
|||||||
3.00%
or less
|
12.3
|
%
|
14.8
|
%
|
|||
3.01%-4.00%
|
6.8
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
4.01%-5.00%
|
79.9
|
%
|
76.6
|
%
|
|||
5.01%-6.00%
|
1.0
|
%
|
1.1
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
FICO
Scores
|
|||||||
650
or less
|
3.9
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
651
to 700
|
17.3
|
%
|
16.9
|
%
|
|||
701
to 750
|
33.6
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
|||
751
to 800
|
41.2
|
%
|
41.5
|
%
|
|||
801
and over
|
4.0
|
%
|
3.8
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Average
FICO Score
|
737
|
737
|
49
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Loan
to Value (LTV)
|
|||||||
50%
or less
|
9.6
|
%
|
9.8
|
%
|
|||
50.01%
- 60.00%
|
8.7
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
60.01%
- 70.00%
|
28.3
|
%
|
28.1
|
%
|
|||
70.01%
- 80.00%
|
51.1
|
%
|
51.1
|
%
|
|||
80.01%
and over
|
2.3
|
%
|
2.2
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Average
LTV
|
69.6
|
%
|
69.4
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Property
Type
|
|
|
|||||
Single
Family
|
51.4
|
%
|
52.3
|
%
|
|||
Condominium
|
22.7
|
%
|
22.9
|
%
|
|||
Cooperative
|
9.4
|
%
|
8.8
|
%
|
|||
Planned
Unit Development
|
13.5
|
%
|
13.0
|
%
|
|||
Two
to Four Family
|
3.0
|
%
|
3.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Occupancy
Status
|
|||||||
Primary
|
84.7
|
%
|
85.3
|
%
|
|||
Secondary
|
11.6
|
%
|
10.7
|
%
|
|||
Investor
|
3.7
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Documentation
Type
|
|||||||
Full
Documentation
|
71.4
|
%
|
70.1
|
%
|
|||
Stated
Income
|
20.3
|
%
|
21.3
|
%
|
|||
Stated
Income/ Stated Assets
|
6.9
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
|||
No
Documentation
|
0.9
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
|||
No
Ratio
|
0.5
|
%
|
0.5
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December
31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Loan
Purpose
|
|
|
|||||
Purchase
|
57.0
|
%
|
57.3
|
%
|
|||
Cash
out refinance
|
16.6
|
%
|
26.1
|
%
|
|||
Rate
and term refinance
|
26.4
|
%
|
16.6
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
50
|
June
30,
2007
Percentage
|
December 31,
2006
Percentage
|
|||||
Geographic
Distribution: 5% or more in any one state
|
|||||||
NY
|
30.0
|
%
|
29.1
|
%
|
|||
MA
|
17.5
|
%
|
17.5
|
%
|
|||
CA
|
9.4
|
%
|
11.4
|
%
|
|||
FL
|
7.8
|
%
|
7.5
|
%
|
|||
NJ
|
5.5
|
%
|
5.1
|
%
|
|||
Other
(less than 5% individually)
|
29.8
|
%
|
29.4
|
%
|
|||
Total
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Delinquency
Status —
As of
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had 10 delinquent loans totaling
$8.1
million and 6 delinquent loans totaling $6.2 million, respectively, categorized
as mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The table below shows
delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
|
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
|
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||
|
||||||||||
30-60
|
3
|
$
|
1,117
|
0.22
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
-
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
7
|
6,935
|
1.38
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned
|
2
|
$
|
1,774
|
0.35
|
%
|
The
table
below shows delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2006 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Days
Late
|
Number
of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
%
of
Loan
Portfolio
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
30-60
|
1
|
$
|
166
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
1
|
193
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
4
|
5,819
|
0.99
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned
|
1
|
$
|
625
|
0.11
|
%
|
Interest
is recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms of the mortgage
loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. The accrual
of
interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the interest
is
not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no case beyond when
payment on a loan becomes 90 days delinquent. Interest collected on loans
for
which accrual has been discontinued is recognized as income upon receipt.
The
Company has established a $0.9 million loan loss reserve for delinquent mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts.
Cash
and cash equivalents —
We had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.9 million at June 30, 2007 versus
$1.0 million at December 31, 2006.
Restricted
Cash —
Restricted cash includes amounts held by counterparties as collateral for
hedging instruments, amounts held as collateral for two letters of credit
related to the Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters and amounts held in an escrow account to support warranties
and
indemnifications related to the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform
to
IndyMac.
51
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable —
Accounts and accrued interest receivable includes accrued interest receivable
for investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
are
also included.
Prepaid
and other assets —
Prepaid
and other assets totaled $20.3 million
as of
June 30, 2007. Prepaid and other assets consist primarily of a deferred tax
benefit of $18.4
million
and loans held by us which are pending remedial action (such as updating
loan
documentation) or which do not currently meet third-party investor
criteria.
Property
and Equipment, Net —
Property
and equipment totaled $0.1 million as
of
June 30, 2007 and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2006 and have estimated
lives
ranging from three to ten years, and are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is determined in amounts sufficient
to charge the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated
service lives using the straight-line method.
Assets
Related to Discontinued Operations
The
balances of the following assets related to the discontinued operations have
declined as of June 30, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006 primarily due
to our exit from the mortgage lending business:
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale —
Mortgage loans that we have originated but do not intend to hold for investment
and are held pending sale to investors are classified as “mortgage loans held
for sale.” We had mortgage loans held for sale of $8.4 million at June 30, 2007
as compared to $106.9 million at December 31, 2006. We use cash on a short-term
basis to finance our mortgage loans held for sale.
Due
from Purchasers —
We
had
amounts due from loan purchasers totaling $0.4 million at June 30, 2007 as
compared to $88.4 million at December 31, 2006. Amounts due from loan purchasers
are a receivable for the principal and premium due to us for loans that have
been shipped to permanent investors but for which payment has not yet been
received at period end.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments —
We
have
arrangements to enter into repurchase agreements with 21 different financial
institutions. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were $423.7
million and $815.3 million, respectively, of repurchase borrowings outstanding.
Our repurchase agreements have terms of 30 days. The weighted average borrowing
rate on these financing facilities was 5.34% and 5.37% as of June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations —
There
were no new securitization transactions accounted for as a financing during
the
six months ended June 30, 2007 or during the year ended December 31, 2006.
We
had $465.8 million
and
$197.4 million of CDO outstanding as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The weighted average borrowing rate on these CDOs was
5.65%
and
5.72% as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The increase
in
the amount of CDOs outstanding between December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007
is
due to the sale of $164.9 million of NYMT 2005-2 securities on February 26,
2007
and $148.0 million of NYMT 2005-1 securities on March 26, 2007. The sales
were
treated as financings in accordance with SFAS No. 140.
Subordinated
Debentures —
As
of
June 30, 2007, we have trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0 million.
The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions
and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. These securities
are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability section of the
Company's consolidated balance sheet.
52
$25.0
million of our subordinated debentures have a floating interest rate equal
to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly (9.11% at June 30, 2007
and
9.12% at December 31, 2006). These securities mature on March 15, 2035 and
may
be called at par by the Company any time after March 15, 2010. NYMC entered
into
an interest rate cap agreement to limit the maximum interest rate cost of
the
trust preferred securities to 7.5%. The term of the interest rate cap agreement
is five years and resets quarterly in conjunction with the reset periods
of the
trust preferred securities.
$20
million of our subordinated debentures have a fixed interest rate equal to
8.35%
up to and including July 30, 2010, at which point the interest rate is
converted to a floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 3.95% until maturity.
The securities mature on October 30, 2035 and may be called at par by the
Company any time after October 30, 2010.
Derivative
Assets and Liabilities —
We
generally hedge only the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest
rate
used in the variable rate index, usually a London Interbank Offered Rate,
known
as LIBOR, or a U.S. Treasury rate.
In
order
to reduce these risks, we enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
we
receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively
converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. We also enter into interest rate
cap
agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, we are reimbursed for interest
paid
in excess of a contractually specified capped rate.
Derivative
financial instruments contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional
counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize
this risk by using multiple counterparties and limiting our counterparties
to
major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly
monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this
type
of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result
of
default by other parties.
We
enter
into derivative transactions solely for risk management purposes and not
for
speculation. The decision of whether or not a given transaction (or portion
thereof) is hedged is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved
and other factors as determined by senior management, including the financial
impact on income and asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT
hedging activities by the Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining
whether to hedge a risk, we may consider whether other assets, liabilities,
firm
commitments and anticipated transactions already offset or reduce the risk.
All
transactions undertaken as a hedge are entered into with a view towards
minimizing the potential for economic losses that could be incurred by us.
Generally, all derivatives entered into are intended to qualify as hedges
in
accordance with GAAP, unless specifically precluded under SFAS No. 133. To
this
end, terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms of hedged
items.
53
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets
as of
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2007
|
December
31,
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,688
|
$
|
2,011
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
798
|
621
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$ |
2,486
|
$ |
2,632
|
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders'
equity at June 30, 2007 was $55.7 million and included $0.8 million of net
unrealized losses on available for sale securities and cash flow hedges
presented as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Securitizations
During
the six month period ended June 30, 2007, we did not complete a securitization
transaction.
54
NYMT
2006-1 —
March
29, 2006 - securitization of approximately $277.4 million of high-credit
quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate
mortgages. We accounted for this securitization as a non-recourse sale in
accordance with SFAS No. 140. The amount of each class of notes, together
with the interest rate and credit ratings for each class are set forth below
(dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal Amount
|
Interest Rate
(%)
|
Moody's/Fitch
Rating
(1)
|
||||||||
1-A-1
|
$
|
6,726
|
5.648
|
Aaa/AAA
|
|||||||
2-A-1
|
148,906
|
5.673
|
Aaa/AAA
|
||||||||
2-A-2
|
20,143
|
5.673
|
Aaa/AAA
|
||||||||
2-A-3
|
65,756
|
5.673
|
Aaa/AAA
|
||||||||
2-A-4
|
9,275
|
5.673
|
Aa1/AAA
|
||||||||
3-A-1
|
16,055
|
5.855
|
Aaa/AAA
|
||||||||
B-1
|
3,746
|
5.683
|
Aa2/AA
|
||||||||
B-2
|
2,497
|
5.683
|
A2/A
|
||||||||
B-3
|
1,525
|
5.683
|
Baa2/BBB
|
||||||||
B-4
|
1,387
|
5.683
|
NR/BB
|
||||||||
B-5
|
694
|
5.683
|
NR/B
|
||||||||
B-6
|
$
|
693
|
5.683
|
NR
|
(1)
NR-such rating agency has not been asked to rate these
certificates.
Prior
to
2006, we completed three securitizations and accrued for them as secured
borrowings under SFAS No. 140.
NYMT
2005-1—
February 25, 2005 - securitization of approximately $419.0 million of
high-credit quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable
rate mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together with the interest
rate and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P, are set forth below
(dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
S&P
Rating
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
A
|
$
|
391,761
|
LIBOR
+ 27bps
|
AAA
|
||||||
M-1
|
$
|
18,854
|
LIBOR
+ 50bps
|
AA
|
||||||
M-2
|
$
|
6,075
|
LIBOR
+ 85bps
|
A
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the trust was approximately 68.8% and the weighted average FICO score
was
approximately 729. The weighted average current loan rate for the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.36%, the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 10.62%, and weighted average months until
the
initial mortgage rate resets is 17 months with 64% resetting in 6
months.
NYMT 2005-2
—
July 29,
2005 - securitization of approximately $242.9 million of high-credit quality,
first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate mortgages.
The
amount of each class of notes, together with the interest rate and credit
ratings for each class as rated by S&P, are set forth below (dollar amounts
in thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
S&P
Rating
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
A
|
$
|
217,126
|
LIBOR
+ 33bps
|
AAA
|
||||||
M-1
|
$
|
16,029
|
LIBOR
+ 60bps
|
AA
|
||||||
M-2
|
$
|
6,314
|
LIBOR
+ 100bps
|
A
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the trust was approximately 69.8% and the weighted average FICO score
was
approximately 736. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.46% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 11.22%.
55
NYMT 2005-3
—
December
20, 2005 - securitization of approximately $235.0 million of high-credit
quality, first-lien, adjustable rate mortgage and hybrid adjustable rate
mortgages. The amount of each class of notes, together with the interest
rate
and credit ratings for each class as rated by S&P and Moody's, are set forth
below (dollar amounts in thousands):
Class
|
Approximate
Principal
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
S&P/Moody's
Rating
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
A-1
|
$ |
70,000
|
LIBOR
+ 24bps
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
||||||
A-2
|
$
|
98,267
|
LIBOR
+ 23bps
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
||||||
A-3
|
$
|
10,920
|
LIBOR
+ 32bps
|
AAA
/ Aaa
|
||||||
M-1
|
$
|
25,380
|
LIBOR
+ 45bps
|
AA+
/ Aa2
|
||||||
M-2
|
$
|
24,088
|
LIBOR
+ 68bps
|
AA
/ A2
|
At
the
time of securitization, the weighted average loan-to-value of the mortgage
loans
in the Trust was approximately 69.5% and the weighted average FICO score
was
approximately 732. The weighted average current loan rate of the pool of
mortgage loans is approximately 5.79% and the weighted average maximum loan
rate
(after periodic rate resets) is 11.58%.
Prepayment
Experience
The
cumulative prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our mortgage loan portfolio averaged
approximately 20% during the six month period ended June 30, 2007 as compared
to
19% for the six month period ended June 30, 2006. CPRs on our purchased
portfolio of investment securities averaged approximately 15% while the CPRs
on
mortgage loans held for investment or held in our securitization trusts averaged
approximately 25% during the six month period ended June 30, 2007. When
prepayment expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we have
to
amortize premiums over a shorter time period resulting in a reduced yield
to
maturity on our investment assets. Conversely, if prepayment expectations
decrease, the premium would be amortized over a longer period resulting in
a
higher yield to maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly
basis and adjust the amortization of our net premiums accordingly.
Results
of Operations
Our
results of operations for our mortgage portfolio during a given period typically
reflect the net interest spread earned on our investment portfolio of
residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The net interest
spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the interest
rate
our investments are earning and our interest hedging strategies. Furthermore,
the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments
and
the prepayment rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest
spread as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such
investments.
56
Other
Operational Information
June
30,
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
2007
(1)
|
|
2006
|
|
%
change
|
||||
Loan
officers
|
0
|
403
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
||||||
Other
employees
|
12
|
324
|
(96.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Total
employees
|
12
|
727
|
(98.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Number
of sales locations
|
0
|
51
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
(1)
In
connection with the sale of our mortgage lending platform assets at the end
of
the first quarter of 2007, the Company exited the mortgage lending business
and
significantly reduced its staffing needs. As of March 31, 2007, the Company
did
not employ any loan officers and did not maintain any sales
locations. The
Company further reduced its staff to 9 persons in August 2007 and
anticipates a long term staffing level of between 8 - 10
people.
Results
of Operations - Comparison of Six and Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
and June 30, 2006
Net
Income
Comparative
Net Income
|
|
for
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
for
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
Net
(loss)/income
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
$
|
(1,618
|
)
|
(1,070.4
|
)%
|
$
|
(14,196
|
)
|
$
|
178
|
(8,075.3
|
)%
|
|||||
EPS
(Basic)
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
(1,066.7
|
)%
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
(8,000.0
|
)%
|
|||||
EPS
(Diluted)
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
(1,066.7
|
)%
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
(8,000.0
|
)%
|
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2007, we reported net loss of $18.9 million,
as
compared to net loss of $1.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006. For the three months end June 30, 2007, we reported a net
loss of
$14.2 million, as compared to net gain of $0.2 million for the
three
months ended June 30, 2006. See the following table for the selected components
of the increase net loss for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Detailed
Components of Increase in loss:
|
for
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
for
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
1,635
|
$
|
6,614
|
(75.3
|
)%
|
$
|
1,006
|
$
|
3,109
|
(67.6
|
)%
|
||||||||
Impairment
loss/Realized
loss on investment securities
|
(3,821
|
)
|
|
(969
|
)
|
294.3
|
%
|
(3,821
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|
||||||||
Loan
loss reserve on loans held in securitization trust
|
(940
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|
(940
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|
||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$
|
(12,859
|
)
|
$
|
(4,164
|
)
|
208.8
|
%
|
$
|
(9,018
|
)
|
$
|
(1,279
|
)
|
605.1
|
%
|
The
Company recorded a $3.8 million impairment charge on lower yielding securities
in the investment portfolio for the quarter ending June 30, 2007. In
addition,
the
Company incurred a $0.9 million loan loss reserve for loans held in
securitization trusts during the same period. The increase in loss in
discontinued operations will
be
explained in detail later in this section.
Comparative
Net Interest Income
|
|
for
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
for
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
Interest
income investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
|
$
|
26,611
|
$
|
33,052
|
(19.5
|
)%
|
$
|
12,898
|
$
|
15,468
|
(16.6
|
)%
|
||||||||
Interest
expense investment securities and loans held in securtization
trusts
|
24,976
|
26,438
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
11,892
|
12,359
|
(3.8
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest (expense) income from investment securities and loans
held in
securitization trusts
|
1,635
|
6,614
|
(75.3
|
)%
|
1,006
|
3,109
|
(67.6
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
1,776
|
1,779
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
894
|
894
|
(0.0
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest (expense) income
|
$
|
(141
|
)
|
$
|
4,835
|
(102.9
|
)%
|
$
|
112
|
$
|
2,215
|
(94.9
|
)%
|
The
decrease of $5.0 million and $2.1 million for the six and three months
ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods in 2006 was primarily due to
a decrease in earning assets as well as the
inclusion of suborinated debentures interest expnese without the corresponding
interest income from the discontinued operations. The capital invested
in the
discontined
operations was partially redeployed at the end of the second quarter
but will
have a more material impact on the third quarter.
57
Net
Interest Income—
The
following table summarizes the changes in net interest income for the six
months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
Yields
Earned on Mortgage Loans and Securities and Rates on Financial
Arrangements
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
981.7
|
$
|
27,602
|
5.62
|
%
|
$
|
1,343.3
|
$
|
34,050
|
5.03
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
$
|
4.0
|
$
|
(991
|
)
|
(0.16
|
)%
|
$
|
6.0
|
$
|
(998
|
)
|
(0.15
|
)%
|
|||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
985.70
|
$
|
26,611
|
5.46
|
%
|
$
|
1,349.3
|
$
|
33,052
|
|
4.88
|
%
|
||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
928.3
|
$
|
24,976
|
5.43
|
%
|
$
|
1,272.9
|
$
|
26,438
|
4.13
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
45.00
|
$
|
1,776
|
|
7.94
|
%
|
$
|
45.0
|
$
|
1,779
|
7.91
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
973.30
|
$
|
26,752
|
5.47
|
%
|
$
|
1,317.9
|
$
|
28,217
|
4.26
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
|
$
|
(141
|
) |
(0.01
|
)%
|
|
|
$
|
4,835
|
0.62
|
%
|
Net
Interest Income—
The
following table summarizes the changes in net interest income for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
Yields
Earned on Mortgage Loans and Securities and Rates on Financial
Arrangements
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
945.4
|
$
|
13,388
|
5.77
|
%
|
$
|
1,213.6
|
$
|
16,109
|
5.29
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
$
|
3.2
|
$
|
(490
|
)
|
(0.22
|
)%
|
$
|
6.1
|
$
|
(641
|
)
|
(0.21
|
)%
|
|||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
948.6
|
$
|
12,898
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
1,219.7
|
$
|
15,468
|
|
5.08
|
%
|
||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
876.4
|
$
|
11,892
|
4.04
|
%
|
$
|
1,138.0
|
$
|
12,359
|
4.30
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
45.0
|
$
|
894
|
|
7.95
|
%
|
$
|
45.0
|
$
|
894
|
7.95
|
%
|
||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
921.4
|
$
|
12,786
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
1,183.0
|
$
|
13,253
|
4.44
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
|
$
|
112
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
2,215
|
0.64
|
%
|
For
our
portfolio investments of investment securities, mortgage loans held for
investment and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, our net interest
spread for each quarter since we began our portfolio investment activities
follows:
As
of the Quarter Ended
|
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
($
millions)
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
Weighted
Average
Cash
Yield
on
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
Cost
of
Funds
|
Net
Interest
Spread
|
|||||||||||
June
30, 2007
|
$
|
948.6
|
5.66
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
5.43
|
%
|
0.12
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
1,022.7
|
5.59
|
%
|
5.36
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,111.0
|
5.53
|
%
|
5.35
|
%
|
5.26
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,287.6
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.28
|
%
|
5.12
|
%
|
0.16
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,217.9
|
5.29
|
%
|
5.08
|
%
|
4.30
|
%
|
0.78
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,478.6
|
4.85
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
4.04
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,499.0
|
4.84
|
%
|
4.43
|
%
|
3.81
|
%
|
0.62
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,494.0
|
4.69
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
3.38
|
%
|
0.70
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,590.0
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.06
|
%
|
3.06
|
%
|
1.00
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,447.9
|
4.39
|
%
|
4.01
|
%
|
2.86
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2004
|
$
|
1,325.7
|
4.29
|
%
|
3.84
|
%
|
2.58
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2004
|
$
|
776.5
|
4.04
|
%
|
3.86
|
%
|
2.45
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
58
Comparative
Expenses
for
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
for
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
$
|
496
|
$
|
452
|
9.7
|
%
|
$
|
151
|
$
|
202
|
(25.2
|
)%
|
||||||||
Marketing
and promotion
|
62
|
34
|
82.4
|
%
|
39
|
26
|
50.0
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Data
processing and communications
|
93
|
119
|
(21.8
|
)%
|
56
|
63
|
(11.1
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
205
|
365
|
(43.8
|
)%
|
105
|
271
|
(61.3
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
149
|
127
|
17.3
|
%
|
81
|
60
|
35.0
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
171
|
223
|
(23.3
|
)%
|
97
|
136
|
(28.7
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
$
|
1,176
|
$
|
1,320
|
(10.9
|
)%
|
$
|
529
|
$
|
758
|
(30.2
|
)%
|
The
Company's expenses for the continuing operations decreased by $0.1
million for the period ending June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period
of 2006, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees. The
ongoing Company's expenses going forward will reflect the transition to
a
passive REIT from an active REIT strategy, including a significant reduction
in
headcount to 12 employees as of June 30, 2007 from 727 as of June 30, 2006.
Certain ongoing expenses were included in the disconitnued operations
through
allocations and in the future will be included in continuing operations.
Discontinued
Operation
for
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
for
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
752
|
$
|
2,328
|
(67.7)%
|
|
$
|
156
|
$
|
601
|
(74.0)%
|
|
||||||||
Gain
on sale of mortgage loans
|
2,550
|
10,051
|
(74.6)%
|
|
213
|
5,981
|
(96.4)%
|
|
||||||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(8,242
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|
(5,081
|
)
|
—
|
|
|||||||||||
Brokered
loan fees
|
2,316
|
6,270
|
(63.1)%
|
|
181
|
3,493
|
(94.8)%
|
|
||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
4,525
|
—
|
—
|
|
(635
|
)
|
—
|
|
||||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
15
|
(480
|
)
|
(103.1)%
|
|
(12
|
)
|
174
|
(106.9)%
|
|
||||||||||
Total
net revenues
|
$ |
1,916
|
$ |
18,169
|
(89.5)%
|
|
$ |
(5,178
|
)
|
$ |
10,249
|
(150.5)%
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Salaries,
commissions and benefits
|
$ |
6,084
|
$ |
11,890
|
(48.8)%
|
|
$ |
1,078
|
$ |
5,799
|
(81.4)%
|
|
||||||||
Brokered
loan expenses
|
1,731
|
4,935
|
(64.9)%
|
|
8
|
2,767
|
(99.7)%
|
|
||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,210
|
2,615
|
(15.5)%
|
|
898
|
1,290
|
(30.4)%
|
|
||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
4,750
|
7,472
|
(36.4)%
|
|
1,856
|
3,335
|
(44.3)%
|
|
||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
14,775
|
26,912
|
(45.1)%
|
|
3,840
|
13,191
|
(70.9)%
|
|
||||||||||||
Loss
before inomce tax benefit
|
(12,859
|
)
|
(8,743
|
)
|
47.1%
|
|
(9,018
|
)
|
(2,942
|
)
|
206.5%
|
|
||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
—
|
4,579
|
(100.0)%
|
|
1,663
|
(100.0)%
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
$
|
(12,859
|
)
|
$
|
(4,164
|
)
|
208.8%
|
|
$
|
(9,018
|
)
|
$
|
(1,279
|
)
|
605.0%
|
|
The
majority of the decreases are due to the Company's exit from the mortgage
lending business in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, the Company
experienced
loan losses of $8.2 million and $5.1 million for the six and three
months ending
June 30, 2007 as compared to no losses during the previous respective
periods. The Company recorded a net gain of $4.5 million for the sale
of the
retail segment during the six months ending June 30,
2007.
59
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated
entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any
such
entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit,
liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments,
pay
dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize
the
need to have funds available for our operating businesses and our investment
portfolio. We plan to meet liquidity through normal operations with the
goal of
avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
As
of the
date of this report, we believe our existing cash balances, funds available
under our current repurchase agreements and cash flows from operations
will be
sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months.
At
June 30, 2007, we had cash balances of $1.9 million and outstanding repurchase
agreements for $423.7 million. At June 30, 2007, we also have longer-term
capital resources from CDOs outstanding of $465.8 million and from subordinated
debt of $45.0 million.
We
have
arrangements to enter into repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized
short-term borrowing, with 21 different financial institutions as of June
30,
2007. These agreements are secured by our mortgage-backed securities and
bear
interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR.
Our
borrowings under repurchase agreements are based on the fair value of our
mortgage backed securities portfolio. See "Market (Fair Value) Risk" under
Item 3 of this Form 10-Q. Interest rate changes can have a negative impact
on the valuation of these securities reducing the amount we can borrow
under
these agreements. Moreover because these lines of financing are not
committed, meaning the counterparty can call the loan at any time, interest
rate
changes, concern regarding the fair value of our mortgage-backed securities
portolio, and shared concerns in the credit markets may lead to margin
calls initiated by the repurchase agreement providers. External disruptions
to
credit markets might also impair access to additional liquidity. See "Risk
Factors" relating to liquidity under Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q
and
"Liquidity and Funding Risk" under Item 3 of this Form 10-Q for a discussion
of
additional risks and uncertainties relating to our liquidity.
Subsequent
to June 30, 2007, the market for short-term collateralized borrowing through
repurchase agreements has tightened considerably, primarily as a result
of the
fall-out from increasing defaults in the sub-prime mortgage market and
losses
incurred at a number of larger companies in the mortgage industry. At
June 30, 2007, we had outstanding balances under repurchase agreements with
seven different counterparties and, as of the date of this report, we have
been
successful at resetting all outstanding balances under our various repurchase
agreements as they have become due. In the event a counterparty elected to
not reset the outstanding balance into a new repurchase agreement, we would
be
required to repay the outstanding balance with proceeds received from a
new
counterparty or to surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve as
collateral for the outstanding balance. If we are unable to secure
financing from another counterparty and surrender the collateral, we would
expect to incur a significant loss. Although we presently expect the
short-term collateralized borrowing markets to continue providing us with
necessary financing through repurchase agreements, we cannot assure you
that this form of financing will be available to us in the future on
comparable terms, if at all.
Our
investments and assets will also generate liquidity on an ongoing basis
through
mortgage principal and interest payments, pre-payments and net earnings
held
prior to payment of dividends. Should our liquidity needs ever exceed the
on-going or immediate sources of liquidity discussed above, we believe
that our
securities could be sold to raise additional cash. Such sales might occur
at prices lower than the carrying value of the assets, which would result
in
losses.
To
finance our investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between eight
and
12 times the amount of our equity. At June 30, 2007, our leverage ratio,
defined
as total financing facilities outstanding divided by total stockholders'
equity
was 16 to 1. We, and the providers of our finance facilities, generally
view our
$45.0 million of subordinated trust preferred debentures outstanding at
June 30,
2007 as a form of equity which would result in an adjusted leverage ratio
of 9
to 1.
We
enter
into interest rate swap agreements to extend the maturity of our repurchase
agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the securities
portfolio. At June 30, 2007 we had $275.0 million in interest rate swaps
outstanding with two different financial institutions. The weighted average
maturity of the swaps was 530 days at June 30, 2007. The impact of the
interest
swaps extends the maturity of the repurchase agreements to 12
months.
On
July
3, 2007, the Company’s board of directors elected to omit a dividend for the
2007 second quarter. The board of director’s decision reflected the Company’s
focus on elimination of operating losses through the sale of the mortgage
lending businesses with a view to conserving capital to build future
earnings
from our portfolio management operations. The Company’s board of directors will
continue to evaluate the Company's dividend policy each quarter and
will make adjustments as necessary, based on a variety of factors, including,
among other things, the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, earnings
projections and business prospects. Our dividend policy does not constitute
an
obligation to pay dividends, which only occurs when the board of directors
declares a dividend. Including this omitted dividend, during the six
months
ended June 30, 2007, we distributed approximately $1.8 million in common
stock
dividends.
We
intend
to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various
requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate
income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing
between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of
cash
could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis
to meet
the REIT distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and
the
nondeductible excise tax.
60
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable
income
and available cash. These assets could include mortgage-backed securities
we
hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable
income in advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our REIT taxable
income
may exceed our cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute
a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
|
·
|
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions;
|
|
·
|
borrow
on unfavorable terms; or
|
|
·
|
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in assets or repayment
of debt,
in order to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements.
|
Repurchase
requests from mortgage loan investors are an important factor affecting
our
liquidity. Repurchase requests predominately result from early payment
defaults
(“EPDs”) (i.e., where the borrowers have not timely made some or all of their
first three mortgage payments) or in the event of a breach of a representation,
warranty or covenant under the loan sale agreement. While in the past we
complied with the repurchase demands by repurchasing the loan and reselling
it
at a loss, more recently we have addressed these requests by negotiation
of a
net cash settlement amount payable to the investor in lieu of repurchasing
the
loans. Repurchase
demands increased during the three months ended June 30, 2007 to an aggregate
of
approximately $25.2 million, as compared to $14.3 million for the three
months
ended March 31, 2007. As of August 6, 2007 approximately 52% of all repurchase
demands were settled and we are in negotiations regarding settlement of
substantially all remaining repurchase demands. We cannot assure that we
will be successful in settling these remaining repurchase demands on favorable
terms, or at all. If the Company cannot continue to resolve its current
repurchase demands through negotiated net cash settlements, the Company’s
liquidity could be adversely affected. In addition, we may be subject to
new
repurchase requests from investors with whom we have not settled or with
respect to repurchase obligations not covered under the settlement.
Inflation
For
the
periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe
that
inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations. The
impact
of inflation is primarily reflected in the increased costs of our operations.
Virtually all our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. Our
consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes thereto have
been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial
position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over
time due
to inflation. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our
performance far more than inflation. Inflation affects our operations primarily
through its effect on interest rates, since interest rates typically increase
during periods of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation.
During periods of increasing interest rates, demand for mortgages and a
borrower's ability to qualify for mortgage financing in a purchase transaction
may be adversely affected. During periods of decreasing interest rates,
borrowers may prepay their mortgages, which in turn may adversely affect
our
yield and subsequently the value of our portfolio of mortgage
assets.
61
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
Because we are invested solely in U.S.-dollar denominated instruments, primarily
residential mortgage instruments, and our borrowings are also domestic and
U.S.
dollar denominated, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange, or
commodity and equity price risk; the primary market risk that we are exposed
to
is interest rate risk and its related ancillary risks. Interest rate risk
is
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets,
liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes
only.
Management
recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the
industry in which we conduct business:
|
·
|
Interest
rate risk
|
|
·
|
Market
(fair value) risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
spread risk
|
|
·
|
Liquidity
and funding risk
|
|
·
|
Prepayment
risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
primary interest rate exposure relates to the portfolio of adjustable-rate
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities we acquire, as well as our
variable-rate borrowings and related interest rate swaps and caps. Interest
rate
risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which
prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets.
Changes
in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income,
which
is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning
assets
and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing
debt
and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things,
our ability to acquire loans and securities, the value of our loans, mortgage
pools and mortgage-backed securities, and our ability to realize gains from
the
resale and settlement of such originated loans.
In
our
investment portfolio, our primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest
rate risk can be defined as the sensitivity of our portfolio, including future
earnings potential, prepayments, valuations and overall liquidity to changes
in
interest rates. We attempt to manage interest rate risk by adjusting portfolio
compositions, liability maturities and utilizing interest rate derivatives
including interest rate swaps and caps. Management's goal is to maximize
the
earnings potential of the portfolio while maintaining long term stable portfolio
valuations.
We
utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio
performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates
shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting
the
valuations of our financial securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.
62
Based
on
the results of this model, as of June 30, 2007, an instantaneous shift of
100
basis points in interest rates would result in an approximate decrease in
the
net interest spread by 30-35 basis points as compared to our base line
projections over the next year.
The
following tables set forth information about financial instruments (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
458,103
|
$
|
454,935
|
$
|
454,935
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
502,222
|
504,522
|
499,289
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
275,000
|
798
|
798
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,446,891
|
$
|
1,688
|
$
|
1,688
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Notional
Amount
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Continuing
Operations:
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
$
|
491,293
|
$
|
488,962
|
$
|
488,962
|
||||
Mortgage
loans held in the securitization trusts
|
584,358
|
588,160
|
582,504
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies:
|
||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
285,000
|
621
|
621
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
1,540,518
|
$
|
2,011
|
$
|
2,011
|
The
impact of changing interest rates may be mitigated by portfolio prepayment
activity that we closely monitor and the portfolio funding strategies we
employ.
First, our floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates
before our adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next re-pricing
dates on the related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of
the
adjustable rate assets. Second, interest rates on adjustable rate assets
may be
limited to a “periodic cap” or an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment
period, while our borrowings do not have comparable limitations. Third, our
adjustable rate assets typically lag changes in the applicable interest rate
indices by 45 days, due to the notice period provided to adjustable rate
borrowers when the interest rates on their loans are scheduled to
change.
In
a
period of declining interest rates or nominal differences between long-term
and
short-term interest rates, the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets
may
increase. Increased prepayments would cause us to amortize any premiums paid
for
our mortgage assets faster, thus resulting in a reduced net yield on our
mortgage assets. Additionally, to the extent proceeds of prepayments cannot
be
reinvested at a rate of interest at least equal to the rate previously earned
on
such mortgage assets, our earnings may be adversely affected.
Conversely,
if interest rates rise or if the differences between long-term and short-term
interest rates increase the rate of prepayment on our mortgage assets may
decrease. Decreased prepayments would cause us to amortize the premiums paid
for
our ARM assets over a longer time period, thus resulting in an increased
net
yield on our mortgage assets. Therefore, in rising interest rate environments
where prepayments are declining, not only would the interest rate on the
ARM
Assets portfolio increase to re-establish a spread over the higher interest
rates, but the yield also would rise due to slower prepayments. The combined
effect could mitigate other negative effects that rising short-term interest
rates might have on earnings.
63
Interest
rates can also affect our net return on hybrid adjustable rate (“hybrid ARM”)
securities and loans net of the cost of financing hybrid ARMs. We
continually monitor and estimate the duration of our hybrid ARMs and have
a
policy to hedge the financing of the hybrid ARMs such that the net duration
of
the hybrid ARMs, our borrowed funds related to such assets, and related hedging
instruments are less than one year. During a declining interest rate
environment, the prepayment of hybrid ARMs may accelerate (as borrowers may
opt
to refinance at a lower rate) causing the amount of liabilities that have
been
extended by the use of interest rate swaps to increase relative to the amount
of
hybrid ARMs, possibly resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid
ARMs as
replacement hybrid ARMs may have a lower yield than those being prepaid.
Conversely, during an increasing interest rate environment, hybrid ARMs may
prepay slower than expected, requiring us to finance a higher amount of hybrid
ARMs than originally forecast and at a time when interest rates may be higher,
resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs. Our exposure to
changes in the prepayment speed of hybrid ARMs is mitigated by regular
monitoring of the outstanding balance of hybrid ARMs and adjusting the amounts
anticipated to be outstanding in future periods and, on a regular basis,
making
adjustments to the amount of our fixed-rate borrowing obligations for future
periods.
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our securities, certain
mortgage loans and related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter.
Generally, as interest rates increase, the value of our fixed income
investments, such as mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, decreases
and as interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase.
We
seek to hedge to some degree changes in value attributable to changes in
interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps and other derivative
instruments. In general, we would expect that, over time, decreases in value
of
our portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset to some
degree by increases in value of our interest rate swaps, and vice versa.
However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps
may
vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase
or
decline. However, unless there is a material impairment in value that would
result in a payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in
the
book value of our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings
or
our ability to make a distribution to our stockholders.
In
order
to minimize the negative impacts of changes in interest rates on earnings
and
capital, we closely monitor our asset and liability mix and utilize interest
rate swaps and caps, subject to the limitations imposed by the REIT
qualification tests.
Movements
in interest rates can pose a major risk to us in either a rising or declining
interest rate environment. We depend on substantial borrowings to conduct
our
business. These borrowings are all made at variable interest rate terms that
will increase as short term interest rates rise. Additionally, when interest
rates rise, mortgage loans held for sale and any applications in process
with
interest rate lock commitments, or IRLCs, decrease in value. To preserve
the
value of such loans or applications in process with IRLCs, we may enter into
forward sale loan contracts, or FSLCs, to be settled at future dates with
fixed
prices.
Our
hedging transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain
additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of
hedging
contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest
rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. The counterparties
to our derivative arrangements are major financial institutions and securities
dealers that are well capitalized with high credit ratings and with which
we may
also have other financial relationships. While we do not anticipate
nonperformance by any counterparty, we are exposed to potential credit losses
in
the event the counterparty fails to perform. Our exposure to credit risk
in the
event of default by a counterparty is the difference between the value of
the
contract and the current market price. There can be no assurance that we
will be
able to adequately protect against the forgoing risks and will ultimately
realize an economic benefit that exceeds the related expenses incurred in
connection with engaging in such hedging strategies.
64
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
For
certain of the financial instruments that we own, fair values will not be
readily available since there are no active trading markets for these
instruments as characterized by current exchanges between willing parties.
Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or estimated for these investments
using various valuation techniques, such as computing the present value of
estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks
involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash flows is
inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions or estimation
methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or estimated fair
values. These estimates and assumptions are indicative of the interest rate
environments as of June 30, 2007 and do not take into consideration the effects
of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities, and in
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will
be
sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary
and
has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of
our
mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its
derivative instruments.
The
following describes the methods and assumptions we use in estimating fair
values
of our financial instruments:
Fair
value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates
using
present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve
uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and
the
judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments,
discount rates, estimate of future cash flows, future expected loss experience
and other factors.
65
Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting
fair
values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison
to
independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in an immediate
sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and
assumptions used to estimate fair values, the fair values used by us should
not
be compared to those of other companies.
The
fair
values of the Company's residential mortgage-backed securities are generally
based on market prices provided by five to seven dealers who make markets
in
these financial instruments. If the fair value of a security is not reasonably
available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on
characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer
and on
available market information.
The
fair
value of mortgage loans held for investment are determined by the loan pricing
sheet which is based on internal management pricing and third party competitors
in similar products and markets.
The
fair
value of loan commitments to fund with agreed upon rates are estimated using
the
fees and rates currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking
into
account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness
of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also
considers the difference between current market interest rates and the existing
committed rates.
The
fair
value of commitments to deliver mortgages is estimated using current market
prices for dealer or investor commitments relative to our existing
positions.
The
market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis
that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market
conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected
results due to changes in our ARM portfolio and borrowings mix and due to
developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets.
Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing
interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact
on our ARM portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical
methods
that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered
projections of future events or operating performance.
As
a
financial institution that has only invested in U.S.-dollar denominated
instruments, primarily residential mortgage instruments, and has only borrowed
money in the domestic market, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange
or
commodity price risk. Rather, our market risk exposure is largely due to
interest rate risk. Interest rate risk impacts our interest income, interest
expense and the market value on a large portion of our assets and liabilities.
The management of interest rate risk attempts to maximize earnings and to
preserve capital by minimizing the negative impacts of changing market rates,
asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
The
table
below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our portfolio using
a
discounted cash flow simulation model. Application of this method results
in an
estimation of the percentage change in the market value of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest
rates expressed in years - a measure commonly referred to as duration. Positive
portfolio duration indicates that the market value of the total portfolio
will
decline if interest rates rise and increase if interest rates decline. The
closer duration is to zero, the less interest rate changes are expected to
affect earnings. Included in the table is a “Base Case” duration calculation for
an interest rate scenario that assumes future rates are those implied by
the
yield curve as of June 30, 2007. The other two scenarios assume interest
rates
are instantaneously 100 and 200 bps higher that those implied by market rates
as
of June 30, 2007.
66
The
use
of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management
strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value
of
the portfolio are reflected in the model's output. This analysis also takes
into
consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including
constraints on the re-pricing of the interest rate of ARM Assets resulting
from
periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets
and
liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment
receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are excluded.
The
duration calculated from this model is a key measure of the effectiveness
of our
interest rate risk management strategies.
Changes
in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing
spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of
interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual
results are likely to vary from modeled results.
Net
Portfolio Duration
June
30, 2007
|
|
Basis
point increase
|
||||||||
|
Base
|
+100
|
+200
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Mortgage
Portfolio
|
0.81
years
|
1.01
years
|
1.21
years
|
|||||||
Borrowings
(including hedges)
|
0.37
years
|
0.37
years
|
0.37
years
|
|||||||
Net
|
0.44
years
|
0.64
years
|
0.84
years
|
It
should
be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a
changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio
composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market
liquidity.
Based
on
the assumptions used, the model output suggests a very low degree of portfolio
price change given increases in interest rates, which implies that our cash
flow
and earning characteristics should be relatively stable for comparable changes
in interest rates.
Although
market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest
rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such
as,
but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes
in
market spreads, and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive
use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest
rate risk.
There
are
a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key
assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates,
the
pricing of ARM products, the availability of ARM products, and the availability
and the cost of financing for ARM products. Other key assumptions made in
using
the simulation model include prepayment speeds and management's investment,
financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance of new equity. We typically
run the simulation model under a variety of hypothetical business scenarios
that
may include different interest rate scenarios, different investment strategies,
different prepayment possibilities and other scenarios that provide us with
a
range of possible earnings outcomes in order to assess potential interest
rate
risk. The assumptions used represent our estimate of the likely effect of
changes in interest rates and do not necessarily reflect actual results.
The
earnings simulation model takes into account periodic and lifetime caps embedded
in our ARM Assets in determining the earnings at risk.
67
Credit
Spread Risk
The
mortgage-backed securities we currently, and will in the future, own are
also
subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities will be adjustable-rate
securities that are valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury
security yields. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield
demanded
on such securities by the market based on their credit relative to U.S.
Treasury
securities. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand
will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities,
resulting in the use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities.
Under such conditions, the value of our securities portfolio would tend
to
decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
increase. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may affect
our net
equity, net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability
to
realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on
our
ability to borrow and access capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market's
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our securities and therefore their value. These shifts, or a change in
spreads,
would have a similar effect on our portfolio, financial position and results
of
operations.
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, margin requirements fund and
maintain investments, pay dividends to our stockholders and other general
business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating.
It is our policy to have adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet
liquidity through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales
of
assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
As
it
relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we
use
also subject us to “margin call” risk based on their market values. Under our
interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they
pay us
a floating rate. When floating rates are low, on a net basis we pay the
counterparty and visa-versa. In a declining interest rate environment, we
would
be subject to additional exposure for cash margin calls due to accelerating
prepayments of mortgage assets. However, the asset side of the balance sheet
should increase in value in a further declining interest rate scenario. Most
of
our interest rate swap agreements provide for a bi-lateral posting of margin,
the effect being that either swap party must post margin, depending on the
change in value of the swap over time. Unlike typical unilateral posting
of
margin only in the direction of the swap counterparty, this provides us with
additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity requirements as we can call
margin on our counterparty as swap values increase.
Incoming
cash on our mortgage loans and securities is a principal source of cash.
The
volume of cash depends on, among other things, interest rates. The volume
and
quality of such incoming cash flows can be impacted by severe and immediate
changes in interest rates. If rates increase dramatically, our short-term
funding costs will increase quickly. While many of our investment portfolio
loans are hybrid ARMs, they typically will not reset as quickly as our funding
costs creating a reduction in incoming cash flow. Our derivative financial
instruments are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate
volatility.
We
manage
liquidity to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash
flows
that are adequate to meet commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Our
principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreement market, the issuance
of CDOs, loan warehouse facilities as well as principal and interest payments
from portfolio assets. We believe our existing cash balances and cash flows
from
operations will be sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least
the
next 12 months.
Prepayment
Risk
When
borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or
faster
than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over
which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the cash flow and yield on
our
ARM assets. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our
reasonable estimates for similar assets, impact the effectiveness of any
hedges
we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally,
when
market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their
mortgages. The higher the interest rate a borrower currently has on his or
her
mortgage the more incentive he or she has to refinance the mortgage when
rates
decline. Additionally, when a borrower has a low loan-to-value ratio, he
or she
is more likely to do a “cash-out” refinance. Each of these factors increases the
chance for higher prepayment speeds during the term of the loan.
We
mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our ARM portfolio at a
range
of reasonable market prepayment speeds observed at the time for assets with
a
similar structure, quality and characteristics. Furthermore, we stress-test
the
portfolio as to prepayment speeds and interest rate risk in order to develop
an
effective hedging strategy.
For
the
six and three months ended June 30, 2007, our mortgage assets paid down at
an
approximate average annualized constant paydown rate (“CPR”) of 20% and 21%,
respectively, compared to 19% and 20%, respectively, for the comparable periods
in 2006 and 19% for the year ended December 31, 2006. When prepayment experience
increases, we have to amortize our premiums over a shorter time period,
resulting in a reduced yield to maturity on our ARM Assets. Conversely, if
actual prepayment experience decreases, we would amortize the premium over
a
longer time period, resulting in a higher yield to maturity. We monitor our
prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the amortization of the
net
premium, as appropriate.
68
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested
in mortgage loans or securities. As previously noted, we are predominately
a
high-quality loan originator and our underwriting guidelines are intended
to
evaluate the credit history of the potential borrower, the capacity and
willingness of the borrower to repay the loan, and the adequacy of the
collateral securing the loan. Along with this however, is a growing percentage
of loans underwritten with stated income and/or stated assets. These loan
types
make credit risk assessment more difficult.
We
mitigate credit risk by establishing and applying criteria that identifies
high-credit quality borrowers. With regard to the purchased mortgage security
portfolio, we rely on the guaranties of FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA or the AAA/Aaa
rating
established by the Rating Agencies.
With
regard to loans included in our securitization, factors such as FICO score,
LTV,
debt-to-income ratio, and other borrower and collateral factors are evaluated.
Credit enhancement features, such as mortgage insurance may also be factored
into the credit decision. In some instances, when the borrower exhibits strong
compensating factors, exceptions to the underwriting guidelines may be
approved.
Our
mortgage loans held in securitization are concentrated in geographic markets
that are generally supply constrained. We believe that these markets have
less
exposure to sudden declines in housing values than those markets which have
an
oversupply of housing. In addition, in the supply constrained housing markets
we
focus on, housing values tend to be high and, generally, underwriting standards
for higher value homes require lower LTVs and thus more owner equity further
mitigating credit risk. For our mortgage securities that are purchased, we
rely
on the Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and AAA-rating of the securities
supplemented with additional due diligence.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures—
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms
of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
our
management timely. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and
with
the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers
and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, our
management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial
Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as
of June 30, 2007.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting—
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting for our company, as such term is defined
in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable
assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability,
preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
69
As
previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2007, we identified
a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006. A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination
of
control deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be
prevented or detected. The material weakness identified was an inadequacy
in the
operation of our control activities involving the completion and review of
the
accounting period closing process. The sale of substantially all of the
operating assets of our mortgage lending platform to IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.,
which
closed as of March 31, 2007, significantly increased the workload demands
of the
existing accounting staff, thereby disrupting the timely completion and review
of the accounting period closing process. In addition, in connection with
the
uncertainty of the consummation and effect of the Indymac transaction, the
accounting department was affected by the departure of certain key accounting
personnel during this time. The increased workload and decreased staff levels
resulted in a significant number of post-closing journal entries and contributed
to a request for additional time to file our Annual Report on Form
10-K.
In
making
our assessment of the internal control over financial reporting, our management
used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Because
of the material weaknesses described above, management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December
31,
2006. At March 31, 2007, due to post-closing transition requirements related
to
the IndyMac transaction, we determined that the material weakness had not
yet
been remediated. Although we believe the actions and events outlined below
have
improved our internal controls, we determined that the material weakness
had not been remediated at June 30, 2007.
As
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three
months
ended March 31, 2007 during the first and second quarter of 2007, our management
actively assessed our accounting needs to determine appropriate staffing
levels.
Subsequent to March 31, 2007, management identified and engaged certain
accounting consultants to perform the functions of controller for the Company.
In addition, with the completion of substantially all of the post-closing
requirements related to the IndyMac transaction the workload demands on our
accounting staff and disruptions to the accounting period closing process
have
been greatly reduced. Management believes that our internal controls have
improved as a result of these actions and events and will continue to assess
the
Company’s accounting needs and take such steps as necessary to maintain
effective controls.
70
PART
II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
On
December 13, 2006, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York
(the “Court”) against NYMC and our Company alleging that we failed to pay them,
and similarly situated employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor
Standards Act (“FLSA”) and New York state law. Plaintiffs, who are former
employees in our discontinued Mortgageline division, purport to bring a FLSA
"collective action" on behalf of similarly situated loan officers in our
now
discontinued mortgage lending operations,
and are
seeking unspecified amounts for alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated
damages, attorney's fees and costs. As of July 31, 2007, Plaintiffs had yet
to
apply to the Court for permission to certify the class or send
notice
of the collective action to prospective collective action members.
We
are
currently engaged in discovery and continue to investigate Plaintiffs’ claims.
This
case
involves complex issues of law and fact and has not yet progressed to the
point
where the Company can: (1) predict its outcome; (2) precisely estimate
damages that might result from such case due to the uncertainty of the
class
certification and the number of potential participants in any class that
may be
certified; or (3) predict the effect that final resolution of this
litigation might have on it, its business, financial condition or results
of
operations, although such effect could be materially adverse. After consulting
with counsel, the Company believes that it has defenses to the claims against
it
in these cases and is vigorously defending these proceedings.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We
previously disclosed risk factors under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. In addition to
those
risk factors and the other information included elsewhere in this report,
you
should also carefully consider the risk factors discussed below. The risks
described below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 are not the only risks facing our company. Additional
risks
and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial
also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and/or
results of operations.
Possible
market developments could reduce the amount of liquidity available to us
and
could cause our lenders
to require us to pledge additional assets as collateral. If we are unable
to
obtain sufficient short-term financing or our assets are insufficient to
meet
the collateral requirements, then we may be compelled to liquidate
particular
assets at an inopportune time.
Possible
market developments, including a sharp rise in interest rates, a change
in
prepayment rates or increasing
market concern about the value or liquidity of one or more types of
mortgage-related
assets in which our portfolio
is concentrated may reduce the market value of our
portfolio, which may reduce the amount of liquidity available
to us or may cause our lenders to require additional collateral. If we
are
unable to obtain sufficient short-term
financing or our lenders start to require additional collateral, we may
be
compelled to liquidate our assets at a disadvantageous
time, thus harming our operating results, net profitability and ability
to make
distributions to you.
Our
use of repurchase agreements to borrow funds may give our lenders greater
rights
in the event that either
we or a lender files for bankruptcy.
Our
borrowings under repurchase agreements may qualify for special treatment
under
the bankruptcy code, giving our lenders the ability to avoid the automatic
stay
provisions of the bankruptcy code and to take possession of and liquidate
our
collateral under the repurchase agreements without delay in the event that
we
file for bankruptcy. Furthermore,
the special treatment of repurchase agreements under the bankruptcy code
may
make it difficult for us to
recover our pledged assets in the event that a lender files for bankruptcy.
Thus, the use of repurchase agreements exposes our pledged assets to risk
in the
event of a bankruptcy filing by either a lender or us.
Our
common stock could be delisted by the New York Stock Exchange if we do
not
comply with its continued listing
standards.
Our
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. Under the
NYSE's
current listing standards,
we are required to have market capitalization or shareholders' equity of
more
than $25 million in order to maintain compliance with continued listing
standards. Failure to have average market capitalization of more than $25
million over 30 consecutive trading days will result in our immediate
delisting from the NYSE. As
of and
including August 8, 2007, our market capitalization has been less than
$25
million for 10 consecutive trading days, commencing
on July 26, 2007. As of August 8, 2007, our market capitalization was
approximately $18.2 million. We
cannot
assure you that our average market capitalization over 30 consecutive
days will exceed $25 million in the near future or
that
we can continue to comply with the listing procedures and that the
NYSE
will maintain our listing in the future. In the event that our common stock
is
delisted by the NYSE, or if it
becomes
apparent to us that we will be unable to meet the NYSE's continued listing
criteria in the foreseeable future,
we will seek to have our stock listed or quoted on another national securities
exchange or quotation system. However,
we cannot assure you that, if our
common stock is listed or quoted on such other exchange or system, the
market
for our common stock will be as liquid as it has been on the NYSE. As a
result,
if we are delisted by the NYSE
or
transfer our listing to another exchange or quotation system, the market
price
for our common stock may become more volatile than it has been
historically.
Delisting
of our common stock would likely cause a reduction in the liquidity of
an
investment in our common stock.
Delisting also could reduce the ability of holders of our common stock
to
purchase or sell our securities as quickly
and inexpensively as they would have been able to do had our common stock
remained listed. This lack of liquidity
also could make it more difficult for us to raise capital in the
future.
71
The
Company’s liquidity may be adversely affected by margin calls under its
repurchase agreements because they are dependent in part on the lenders’
valuation of the collateral securing the financing.
Each
of
these repurchase agreements allows the lender, to varying degrees, to
revalue
the collateral to values that the lender considers to reflect market.
If a
lender determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, it
may
initiate a margin call requiring the Company to post additional collateral
to
cover the decrease. When the Company is subject to such a margin call,
it must
provide the lender with additional collateral or repay a portion of the
outstanding borrowings with minimal notice. Any such margin call could
harm the
Company’s liquidity, results of operation, financial condition, and business
prospects. Additionally, in order to obtain cash to satisfy a margin
call, the
Company may be required to liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time,
which
could cause it to incur further losses and adversely affect its results
of
operations and financial condition.
The
Company’s loan delinquencies may increase as a result of significantly increased
monthly payments required from ARM borrowers after the initial fixed
period.
Scheduled
increase in monthly payments on adjustable rate mortgage loans may result
in
higher delinquency rates on mortgage loans and could have a material
adverse
affect on our net income and results of operations. This increase in
borrowers’
monthly payments, together with any increase in prevailing market interest
rates, may result in significantly increased monthly payments for borrowers
with
adjustable rate mortgage loans. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased
monthly payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be
able to
fund available replacement loans at comparably low interest rates. A
decline in
housing prices may also leave borrowers with insufficient equity in their
homes
to permit them to refinance their loans or sell their homes. In addition,
these
mortgage loans may have prepayment premiums that inhibit
refinancing.
We
may be required to repurchase loans if we breached representations and
warranties from loan sale transactions, which could harm our profitability
and
financial condition.
Loans
from our discontinued mortgage lending operations are sold to third parites
under agreements with numerous representations and
warranties regarding the manner in which the loan was
originated, the property securing the loan and the borrower. If these
representations or warranties are found to have been breached, we may
be
required to repurchase such loan. We may be forced to resell these repurchased
loans at a loss, which could harm our profitability and financial condition.
We
may incur increased borrowing costs related to repurchase agreements
and that
would harm our profitability.
Currently,
a significant portion of our borrowings are collateralized borrowings
in the
form of repurchase a agreements. If the interest rates on these agreements
increase, that would harm our profitability.
Our
borrowing costs under repurchase agreements generally correspond to short-term
interest rates such as LIBOR or a short-term Treasury index, plus or
minus a
margin. The margins on these borrowings over or under short-term interest
rates
may vary depending upon:
· |
the
movement of interest rates;
|
· |
the
availability of financing in the market;
and
|
· |
the
value and liquidity of our mortgage-related
assets.
|
Because
assets we acquire may experience periods of illiquidity, we may lose
profits or
be prevented from earning capital gains if we cannot sell mortgage-related
assets at an opportune time.
We
bear
the risk of being unable to dispose of our mortgage-related assets
at
advantageous times or in a timely manner because mortgage-related assets
generally experience periods of illiquidity. The lack of liquidity
may result
from the absence of a willing buyer or an established market for these
assets,
as well as legal or contractual restrictions on resale. As a result,
the
illiquidity of mortgage-related assets may cause us to lose profits
and the
ability to earn capital gains.
We
have not established a minimum dividend payment level for our common
stockholders and there are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends
to them
in the future.
We
intend
to pay quarterly dividends and to make distributions to our common
stockholders
in amounts such that all or substantially all of our taxable income
in each
year, subject to certain adjustments, is distributed. This, along with
other
factors, should enable us to qualify for the tax benefits accorded
to a REIT
under the Code. We have not established a minimum dividend payment
level for our
common stockholders and our ability to pay dividends may be harmed
by the risk
factors described in this annual report on Form 10-K. On July 23, 2007,
our
board of directors elected to omit declaring and paying a dividend
to common
stockholders for the 2007 second quarter. The board of directors' decision
reflected the company's focus on elimination of operating losses through
the sole of our mortgage lending business with a view to conserving
capital to
build future earnings from our portfolio management operations. All
distributions to our common stockholders will be made at the discretion
of our
board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition,
maintenance of our REIT status and such other factors as our board
of directors
may deem relevant from time to time. There are no assurances of our
ability to
pay dividends in the future.
72
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The
Company held its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders on June 14, 2007.
The
following are the matters considered and voted upon at the annual
meeting:
Election
of Directors
Name
|
Term
Expires
|
Number
of Shares For
|
Number
of Shares Withheld
|
David
A. Akre
|
2008
|
16,041,745
|
593,478
|
David
R. Bock
|
2008
|
16,039,188
|
596,035
|
Alan
L. Hainey
|
2008
|
16,041,912
|
593,281
|
Steven
G. Norcutt
|
2008
|
15,715,337
|
919,886
|
Mary
Dwyer Pembroke
|
2008
|
16,042,537
|
592,686
|
Steven
B. Schnall
|
2008
|
15,715,844
|
919,379
|
Jerome
F. Sherman
|
2008
|
15,904,732
|
730,491
|
Steve R.
Mumma.
|
2008
|
15,711,606
|
923,617
|
Thomas
W. White, Jr.
|
2008
|
16,036,744
|
598,479
|
Stockholders
also ratified and approved the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the
Company's independent registered pubic accounting firm for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2007: 16,179,187 shares voted
in
favor; 202,730 shares voted against and 253,305 shares abstained.
Item
5. Other Information
On
each
of April 15, 2007 and June 30, 2007, the Company paid a cash retention
bonus of
$25,000 to A. Bradley Howe,
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company, in connection
with Mr.
Howe's continued employment
by the Company through the closing of the sale of the Company's retail
mortgage
lending platform assets
to
Indymac and the close of the 2007 second quarter.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
information set forth under “Exhibit Index” below is incorporated herein by
reference.
73
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date:
August 10, 2007
|
By: | /s/ David A. Akre |
David
A. Akre
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
Date:
August 10, 2007
|
By: |
/s/
Steven R. Mumma
|
Steven
R. Mumma
Chief
Financial Officer
|
74
EXHIBIT
INDEX
No.
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 3.01 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed
on
June 18, 2004 (Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
|
3.2(a)
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to
our
Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
|
3.2(b)
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2(b)
to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16,
2006)
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.01 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Junior
Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
|
|
|
|
|
4.2(b)
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National
Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement between New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. and Steven R. Mumma dated March 31, 2007.* | |
31.1
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
* |
Filed
herewith
|
75