NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST INC - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 001-32216
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
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47-0934168
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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52
Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 403, New York, New York 10017
(Address
of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
(212)
792-0107
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
1301
Avenue of the Americas, New Yok, New York
10019
(Former
Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal year,
if Changed Since
Last
Report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
definitions of “large accelerated filers” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one.):
Large
Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated
Filer o
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Non-Accelerated
Filer x
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Smaller
Reporting Company o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
x
The
number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share,
outstanding on August 8, 2008 was 9,320,104
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
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Page
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Part
I. Financial Information
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||||
Item
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited):
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||||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
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4
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|||
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
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5
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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6
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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8
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Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results
of Operations
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25
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
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42
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47
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Part
II. Other Information
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48
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Item
1. Legal Proceedings
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48
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
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48
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Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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49
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Item
6. Exhibits
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49
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Signatures
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50
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2
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollar
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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June
30,
2008
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December 31,
2007
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|||||
ASSETS
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|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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4,938
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$
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5,508
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Restricted
cash
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1,229
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7,515
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Investment
securities - available for sale
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499,404
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350,484
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|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
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3,278
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3,485
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Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts (net)
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376,984
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430,715
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Derivative
assets
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2,440
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416
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|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
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2,336
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2,262
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|||||
Assets
related to discontinued operation
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6,702
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8,876
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|||||
Total
Assets
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$
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897,311
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$
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809,261
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
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|||||||
Liabilities:
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|||||||
Financing
arrangements, portfolio investments
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$
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417,949
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$
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315,714
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Collateralized
debt obligations
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365,200
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417,027
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|||||
Derivative
liabilities
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—
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3,517
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|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
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4,689
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3,752
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|||||
Subordinated
debentures
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45,000
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45,000
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Convertible
preferred debentures
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19,627
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-
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|||||
Liabilities
related to discontinued operation
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2,925
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5,833
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|||||
Total
liabilities
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855,390
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790,843
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|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
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|||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
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|||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 9,320,104
shares
issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 1,817,927 shares issued
and
outstanding at December 31, 2007
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93
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18
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|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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153,251
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99,357
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Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
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(12,421
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)
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(1,950
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)
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Accumulated
deficit
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(99,002
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)
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(79,007
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)
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Total
stockholders' equity
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41,921
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18,418
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|||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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$
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897,311
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$
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809,261
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See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(dollar
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended
June
30,
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For the Six Months Ended
June
30,
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|||||||||||
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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|||||||||
REVENUE:
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|||||||||||||
Interest
income-investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
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$
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10,755
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$ |
12,898
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$
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24,008
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$
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26,611
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|||||
Interest
expense-investment securities and loans held in securitization
trusts
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6,791
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11,892
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17,305
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24,976
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Net
interest income from investment securities and loans held in
securitization trusts
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3,964
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1,006
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6,703
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1,635
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Interest
expense - subordinated debentures
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896
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894
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1,855
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1,776
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|||||||||
Interest
expense – convertible preferred debentures
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569
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—
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1,075
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—
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|||||||||
Net
interest income (expense)
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2,499
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112
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3,773
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(141
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)
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OTHER
EXPENSE:
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|||||||||||||
Loan
losses
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(22
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)
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(940
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)
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(1,455
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)
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(940
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Loss
on securities and related hedges
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(83
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)
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(3,821
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)
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(19,931
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)
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(3,821
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)
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Total
other expense
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(105
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)
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(4,761
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)
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(21,386
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)
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(4,761
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)
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EXPENSES:
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Salaries
and benefits
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417
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151
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730
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496
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Marketing
and promotion
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53
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39
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92
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62
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Data
processing and communications
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75
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56
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138
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93
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Professional
fees
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346
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105
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698
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205
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Depreciation
and amortization
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74
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81
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149
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149
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Other
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995
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97
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1,584
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171
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Total
expenses
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1,960
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529
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3,391
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1,176
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INCOME
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
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434
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(5,178
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)
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(21,004
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)
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(6,078
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)
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||||||
Income
(Loss) from discontinued operation - net of tax
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829
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(9,018
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)
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1,009
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(12,859
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)
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|||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
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$ |
1,263
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$ |
(14,196
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)
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$
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(19,995
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)
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$ |
(18,937
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)
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Basic
income (loss) per share
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$ |
0.14
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$ |
(7.84
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)
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$
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(2.77
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)
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$ |
(10.46
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)
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Diluted
income (loss) per share
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$ |
0.14
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$ |
(7.84
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)
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$
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(2.77
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)
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$ |
(10.46
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)
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Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic
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9,320
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1,811
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7,218
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1,810
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Weighted
average shares outstanding- diluted
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9,320
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1,811
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7,218
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1,810
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See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
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For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
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|||||||||||||||
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Common
Stock
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Additional
Paid-In
Capital
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Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
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Accumulated
Deficit
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Total
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|||||||||||
Balance, January
1, 2008 -
Stockholders' Equity
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$
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18
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$
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99,357
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$
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(1,950
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)
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$
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(79,007
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)
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$
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18,418
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||||
Comprehensive
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
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—
|
—
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—
|
(19,995
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)
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(19,995
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)
|
|||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Increase
in net unrealized loss on available for sale
securities
|
—
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—
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(12,994
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)
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—
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(12,994
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)
|
|||||||||
Increase in
net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
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—
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—
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2,523
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—
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2,523
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|||||||||||
Dividends
|
(2,610
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)
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—
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—
|
(2,610
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)
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||||||||||
Common
Stock Issuance
|
75
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56,504
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—
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—
|
56,579
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2008 -
Stockholders' Equity
|
$
|
93
|
$
|
153,251
|
$
|
(12,421
|
)
|
$
|
(99,002
|
)
|
$
|
41,921
|
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(19,995
|
)
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
721
|
601
|
|||||
Amortization
of premium on investment securities and mortgage loans held in
securitization trusts
|
498
|
1,103
|
|||||
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
—
|
(300,863
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales or repayments of mortgage loans
|
1,844
|
398,418
|
|||||
Restricted
stock compensation expense
|
—
|
467
|
|||||
Loss
of securities and related hedges
|
19,931
|
3,821
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of retail lending segment
|
—
|
(4,946
|
)
|
||||
Loan
losses
|
799
|
6,372
|
|||||
Other
|
—
|
714
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Due
from loan purchasers
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—
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87,982
|
|||||
Escrow
deposits - pending loan closings
|
—
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3,814
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
193
|
2,009
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
78
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1,946
|
|||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
185
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(7,162
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(3,323
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)
|
(3,452
|
)
|
|||
Other
liabilities
|
—
|
(96
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
931
|
171,791
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
6,286
|
(1,047
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of investment securities
|
(825,933
|
)
|
(49,557
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of investment securities
|
601,309
|
—
|
|||||
Principal
repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization
trusts
|
52,293
|
82,136
|
|||||
Principal
paydown on investment securities - available for sale
|
47,692
|
82,622
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of retail lending platform
|
—
|
12,936
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
—
|
(396
|
)
|
||||
Disposal
of fixed assets
|
11
|
485
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(118,342
|
)
|
127,179
|
||||
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from common stock issued (net)
|
56,579
|
—
|
|||||
Proceeds
from convertible preferred debentures
(net)
|
19,553
|
—
|
|||||
Payments
made for termination of swaps
|
(8,333
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in financing arrangements
|
102,235
|
(564,544
|
)
|
||||
Collateralized
debt obligation borrowings
|
—
|
315,908
|
|||||
Collateralized
debt obligation paydowns
|
(52,075
|
)
|
(47,594
|
)
|
|||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
(1,118
|
)
|
(1,826
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
116,841
|
(298,056
|
)
|
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (continued)
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
(570
|
)
|
914
|
||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
|
5,508
|
969
|
|||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
|
$
|
4,938
|
$
|
1,883
|
|||
|
|||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
21,244
|
$
|
29,613
|
|||
Non
Cash Financing Activities
|
|
|
|||||
Dividends
declared to be paid in subsequent period
|
$
|
1,492
|
$
|
—
|
See
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
1.
|
Organization
and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Organization
- New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”,
the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”) is a self-advised real estate investment
trust, or REIT, in the business of investing in residential adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities issued by a United States government-sponsored
enterprise (“GSE” or “Agency”), such as the Federal National Mortgage
Association (“Fannie Mae”), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”), prime credit quality residential adjustable-rate mortgage
(“ARM”) loans, or prime ARM loans, and non-agency mortgage-backed securities. We
refer to residential adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities throughout
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “MBS” and MBS issued by a GSE as
“Agency MBS”. We seek attractive long-term investment returns by investing our
equity capital and borrowed funds in such securities. Our principal business
objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders
resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on
our
interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that
we use to finance these assets, which we refer to as our net interest
income.
The
Company is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject
to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to
stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies
with
various other requirements.
In
connection with the sale of the assets of our wholesale mortgage origination
platform assets to Tribeca Lending Corp. (“Tribeca Lending”) on February 22,
2007 and the sale of the assets of our retail mortgage lending platform, Indymac
Bank, F.S.B. (“Indymac”) on March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending
business as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144 Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
. As a
result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the mortgage lending
business as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements,
except for the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Certain assets
and liabilities, not assigned to Indymac or Tribeca Lending have become part
of
the ongoing operations of NYMT and accordingly, have not been classified as
a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144 (see
note 7).
Under
the
advisory agreement with JMP Asset Management LLC (“JMPAM”), which was entered
into concurrent with our issuance of 1.0 million shares of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to JMP
Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, JMPAM advises two of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Hypotheca Capital, LLC (formerly known as The New York Mortgage
Company, LLC) (“HC”) and New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, as well as any
additional subsidiaries acquired or formed in the future to hold investments
made on our behalf by JMPAM. We refer to these subsidiaries in our periodic
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as the
“Managed Subsidiaries.” As an advisor to the Managed Subsidiaries, we expect
that JMPAM will focus on the acquisition of alternative mortgage related
investments. As of the date of the filing of this report, we have not commenced
investments pursuant to this strategy; however, this strategy, if and when
implemented, will vary from our core strategy and we can provide no assurance
that we will be successful at implementing any alternative investment
strategy.
8
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation
- The
condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2008, the condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. In our opinion,
all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary
to
present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows
have
been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in
accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative
of
the operating results for the full year.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts
and that of our consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany amounts
have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of our common stock,
as
of October 9, 2007 and a one for two reverse stock split of our common stock,
as
of May 29, 2008, decreasing the number of common shares then outstanding to
approximately 9.3 million. Prior and current period share amounts and earnings
per share disclosures have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
In
addition, the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock provide that the conversion
rate for the Series A Preferred Stock be appropriately adjusted to reflect
any
reverse stock split. As a result, the description of our Series A Preferred
Stock reflects the May 2008 reverse stock split.
New
Accounting Pronouncements -
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements
, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements.
The
changes to previous practice resulting from the application of SFAS No. 157
relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value,
and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The
definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion used in earlier
definitions of fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that the
exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market
participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which
the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The
transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical
transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market
participant that holds the asset or owes the liability. SFAS No. 157
provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on exit price
and
prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs
over entity-specific inputs. In addition, SFAS No. 157 provides a
framework for measuring fair value, and establishes a three-level hierarchy
for
fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation
of an asset or liability as of the measurement date (see note 10).
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
, which
provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value.
The
objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for
financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements and requires companies to provide additional information
that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily
understand the effect of the company's choice to use fair value on its earnings.
SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets
and liabilities for which the Company has chosen to use fair value on the face
of the balance sheet. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a
material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements as the
Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its existing financial
assets or liabilities as of January 1, 2008.
9
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
In
June
2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached consensus on Issue
No. 06-11, Accounting
for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment
Awards
. EITF
Issue No. 06-11 requires that the tax benefit related to dividend
equivalents paid on restricted stock units, which are expected to vest, be
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The Company
currently accounts for this tax benefit as a reduction to income tax expense.
EITF Issue No. 06-11 is to be applied prospectively for tax benefits on
dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
the Company expects to adopt the provisions of EITF Issue No. 06-11
beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption
of EITF Issue No. 06-11 to have a material effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations and issued SFAS 141(R) Business
Combinations.
SFAS No. 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS No. 141, extending its applicability
to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over
one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and
recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and interests transferred
as a result of business combinations; and it stipulates that acquisition related
costs be expensed rather than included as part of the basis of the
acquisition. SFAS No. 141(R) expands required disclosures to improve the
ability to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations.
SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for all transactions the Company closes, on or
after January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS No.
141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment
of
ARB No. 51.
SFAS No. 160 requires a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported
as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable
to
the noncontrolling interest to be identified in the consolidated financial
statements. SFAS No. 160 also calls for consistency in the manner of
reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest and requires fair value
measurement of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a
deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009
and most of its provisions will apply prospectively. We are currently evaluating
the impact SFAS No. 160 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”)
No. 140-3,
Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing
Transactions
. SFAS
No. 140-3 requires an initial transfer of a financial asset and a
repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation
of the initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked transaction under
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities unless certain criteria are
met, including that the transferred asset must be readily obtainable in the
marketplace. FSP No. 140-3 is effective for the Company’s fiscal
years
beginning after November 15, 2010, and will be applied to new transactions
entered into after the date of adoption. Early adoption is prohibited.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FSP
No. 140-3 on its financial condition and cash flows. Adoption of FSP
No. 140-3 will have no effect on the Company’s results of
operations.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133.
SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s
derivative and hedging activities, and is effective for financial
statements the Company’s issues for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter
of 2009. Because SFAS No. 161 requires only additional
disclosures concerning derivatives and hedging activities, adoption of
SFAS No. 161 will not affect the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
In
May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that may be Settled
in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement),
(the
“FSP”). The adoption of this FSP would affect the
accounting for our convertible preferred debentures. The FSP requires the
initial proceeds from the sale of our convertible preferred debentures to
be
allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting
discount would be amortized using the effective interest method over the
period
the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional
interest expense. The FSP would be effective for our fiscal year beginning
on
January 1, 2009 and requires retroactive
application. We are currently evaluating the impact of the FSP on our financial
statements.
10
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
2.
Investment Securities - Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale consist of the following as of June 30, 2008
and
December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Amortized
cost
|
$
|
512,398
|
$
|
350,484
|
|||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(12,994
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Fair
value
|
$
|
499,404
|
$
|
350,484
|
During
March 2008, news of security liquidations increased the volatility of many
financial assets, including those held in our portfolio. The significant
liquidation of MBS by several large financial institutions in early March 2008
caused a significant decline in the fair market value of our MBS portfolio,
including Agency ARM MBS and CMO Floaters that we pledge as collateral
for borrowings under our repurchase agreements. As a result of the significant
decline in the fair value of our Agency securities, as determined by the lenders
under our repurchase agreements, the haircut required by our lenders to obtain
new or additional financing on these securities experienced, in some
cases, a significant increase. As of June 30, 2008, the average haircut on
the CMO Floaters in our portfolio was 12% or an advance rate of 88%, as
compared to 5% or an advance rate of 95% at December 31, 2007. As a result
of the combination of lower fair values on our Agency securities and rising
haircut requirements to finance those securities, we elected to improve our
liquidity position by selling approximately $592.8 million of Agency MBS
securities, including $516.4 million of Agency ARM MBS and $76.4
million of CMO Floaters from our portfolio in March 2008. The sales resulted
in
a realized loss of $15.0 million.
As
result
of the timing of these sales occurring prior to the release of our December
31,
2007 results, the Company determined that the unrealized losses on our entire
MBS securities portfolio were considered to be other than temporarily impaired
as of December 31, 2007 and incurred an $8.5 million impairment
charge for the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
As
of
June 30, 2008 and the date of this filing, we have the intent, and believe
we
have the ability, to hold our portfolio of securities which are currently in
unrealized loss positions until recovery of their amortized cost,
which may be until maturity. Given the uncertain state of the market
for such securities, should conditions change that would require us to sell
securities at a loss, we may no longer be able to assert that we have the
ability to hold our remaining securities until recovery, and we would then
be
required to record impairment charges related to these securities. Substantially
all of the Company's investment securities available for sale are pledged as
collateral for borrowings under financing arrangements (see note
5).
All
securities held in Investment Securities Available for Sale, including Agency,
investment and non-investment grade securities, are based on unadjusted price
quotes for similar securities in active markets and are categorized as Level
2
per SFAS No. 157 (see note 10).
11
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following tables set forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at June 30, 2008: (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
Less than 6 Months
|
More than 6 Months
to 24 Months
|
More than 24 Months
to 60 Months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
199,349
|
3.93
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
199,349
|
3.93
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Agency
Hybrid ARM securities
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
272,948
|
4.70
|
%
|
272,948
|
4.70
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
24,552
|
6.00
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
24,552
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities (1)
|
2,158
|
5.67
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
397
|
11.69
|
%
|
2,555
|
9.03
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
226,059
|
4.20
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
273,345
|
4.77
|
%
|
$
|
499,404
|
4.50
|
%
|
(1)
The
NYMT retained securities includes $0.4 million of residual interests related
to
the NYMT 2006-1 transaction.
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Less than 6 Months
|
More than 6 Months
to 24 Months
|
More than 24 Months
to 60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
318,689
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
318,689
|
5.55
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non-Agency
Floaters
|
28,401
|
5.50
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
28,401
|
5.50
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities (2)
|
2,165
|
6.28
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
1,229
|
12.99
|
%
|
3,394
|
10.03
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
349,255
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
1,229
|
12.99
|
%
|
$
|
350,484
|
5.61
|
%
|
(2)
The
NYMT retained securities includes $1.2 million of residual interests related
to
the NYMT 2006-1 transaction.
12
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following table presents the Company's investment securities available for
sale
in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length
of
time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position at June 30, 2008. There were no unrealized positions as of December
31,
2007 as the Company incurred an $8.5 million impairment charge (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Less than 12 Months
|
12 Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
Carrying
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Carrying
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Carrying
Value
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
199,349
|
$
|
6,349
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
199,349
|
$
|
6,349
|
|||||||
Agency
Hybrid ARM securities
|
272,948
|
2,673
|
—
|
—
|
272,948
|
2,673
|
|||||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
24,552
|
3,135
|
—
|
—
|
24,552
|
3,135
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
2,555
|
837
|
—
|
—
|
2,555
|
837
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
499,404
|
$
|
12,994
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
499,404
|
$
|
12,994
|
3.
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net)
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts consist of the following as of June 30,
2008
and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans principal amount
|
$
|
377,336
|
$
|
429,629
|
|||
Deferred
origination costs – net
|
2,386
|
2,733
|
|||||
Reserve
for loan losses
|
(2,738
|
)
|
(1,647
|
)
|
|||
Total
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net)
|
$
|
376,984
|
$
|
430,715
|
Reserve
for Loan losses -
The
following table presents the activity in the Company's reserve for loan losses
on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollar amounts in
thousands).
|
June
30,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at
beginning of period
|
$
|
1,647
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Provisions
for loan losses
|
1,455
|
940
|
|||||
Charge-offs
|
(364
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Balance
of the end of period
|
$
|
2,738
|
$
|
940
|
All
of
the Company's mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are pledged as
collateral for the collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) (see note 6). The
Company’s net investment, the difference between the carrying amount of the
loans and the amount of CDO outstanding, as of June 30, 2008 was $11.8
million.
13
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
following tables set forth delinquent loans in our portfolio as of June 30,
2008
and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
% of Loan
Portfolio
|
||||||||
30-60
|
2
|
$
|
2,256
|
0.60
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
12
|
6,843
|
1.81
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned through foreclosure
|
3
|
$
|
3,747
|
0.99
|
%
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
|
Total
Dollar
Amount
|
% of Loan
Portfolio
|
||||||||
30-60
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
|||||
61-90
|
2
|
1,859
|
0.43
|
%
|
||||||
90+
|
12
|
6,910
|
1.61
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate owned through foreclosure
|
4
|
$
|
4,145
|
0.96
|
%
|
14
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
4.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company enters into derivatives to manage its interest rate and market risk
exposure associated with its MBS investment activities and its subordinated
debentures. These derivatives include interest rate swaps and caps to mitigate
the effects of major interest rate changes on net investment
spread.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
terminated a total of $517.7 million of notional interest rate swaps resulting
in a realized loss of $4.8 million.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets and
liabilities as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (see Note 10) (dollar
amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
355
|
$
|
416
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
2,085
|
||||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
2,440
|
$
|
416
|
|||
|
|||||||
Derivative
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
|||
Total
derivative liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of June 30, 2008 were $158.0 million and $687.6 million,
respectively.
The
notional amounts of the Company's interest rate swaps and interest rate caps
as
of December 31, 2007 were $220.0 million and $749.6 million,
respectively.
The
Company estimates that over the next 12 months, approximately $27,000 of
the net unrealized gains on the interest rate swaps will be reclassified
from accumulated OCI into earnings.
The
Company received $0.8 million in cash related to margin owed to the Company
for
interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2008 and had $4.7 million of restricted
cash
related to margin posted for interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2007. The
Company is required to post margin in the form of either cash or Agency ARM
MBS
to cover fair value deficits from our interest rate swap counterparties.
5. Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
The
Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial
institutions to finance its mortgage-backed securities portfolio. The repurchase
agreements are short-term borrowings that bear interest rates based on a spread
to LIBOR, and are secured by the MBS which they finance. At June 30, 2008,
the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $417.9
million and a weighted average interest rate of 2.60%. As of December 31, 2007,
the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $315.7
million and a weighted average interest rate of 5.02%. At June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements
had estimated fair values of $466.8 million and $337.4 million, respectively.
All outstanding borrowings under our repurchase agreements mature within 30
days. As of June 30, 2008, the average days to maturity for all
repurchase agreements are 17 days. The Company had outstanding repurchase
agreements with seven different financial institutions as of June 30, 2008
as
compared to four as of December 31, 2007.
15
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
As
of
June 30, 2008, our Agency ARM MBS are financed with $242.1 million of repurchase
agreement funding with an advance rate of 94% that implies a haircut of 6%,
our Agency CMO floaters are financed with $160.0 million of repurchase agreement
financing equating to an advance rate of 88% that implies a haircut of 12%
and
the non-Agency CMO floater was financed with $15.9 million of repurchase
agreements funding with an advance rate of 80% or a 20% haircut. As
discussed in Note 2, we experienced a combination of declining fair market
value
for the securities in our portfolio and increasing haircut requirement in March
2008 that resulted in our selling approximately $592.8 million of Agency MBS
in
our portfolio during March 2008. We undertook these actions to reduce our
leverage and improve our liquidity position.
In
the
event we are unable to obtain sufficient short-term financing through repurchase
agreements or otherwise, or our lenders start to require additional collateral,
we may have to liquidate our investment securities at a disadvantageous time,
which could result in losses. Any losses resulting from the disposition of
our investment securities in this manner could have a material adverse effect
on
our operating results and net profitability.
As
of
June 30, 2008, the Company had $4.9 million in cash and $31.9 million in
unencumbered securities including $25.0 million in Agency MBS to meet additional
haircut or market valuation requirements.
6.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
The
Company’s CDOs, which are recorded as liabilities on the Company’s balance
sheet, are secured by ARM loans pledged as collateral, which are recorded as
assets of the Company. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company
had CDOs outstanding of $365.2 million and $417.0 million, respectively. As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the current weighted average interest
rate
on these CDOs was 2.87% and 5.25%, respectively. The CDOs are collateralized
by
ARM loans with a principal balance of $377.3 million and $429.6 million at
June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company retained the owner
trust certificates, or residual interest for the three securitizations, and,
as
of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, had net investment after loan loss
reserves of $11.8 million and $13.7 million, respectively.
The
CDO
transactions include an amortizing interest rate cap contracts with a notional
amount of $255.9 million as of June 30, 2008 and a notional amount of $286.9
million as of December 31, 2007, which is recorded as an asset of the Company.
The interest rate caps are carried at fair value and totaled $0.2 million as
of
June 30, 2008 and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2007, respectively. The
interest rate cap reduces interest rate exposure on these
transactions.
7.
Discontinued Operation
In
connection with the sale of our mortgage origination platform assets during
the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending
segment as a discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 144. As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the
segment as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities
as
assets and liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods
presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain assets, such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such
as
subordinated debt and liabilities related to leased facilities not assigned
to
Indymac, will become part of our ongoing operations and accordingly, we have
not
included these items as part of the discontinued operation in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
16
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
Balance
Sheet Data
The
components of assets related to the discontinued operation as of June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
|
$
|
65
|
$
|
51
|
|||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net of reserves of $1.2 million as of June 30,
2008
and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2007)
|
6,200
|
8,077
|
|||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
437
|
737
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
—
|
11
|
|||||
Total assets
|
$
|
6,702
|
$
|
8,876
|
The
components of liabilities related to the discontinued operation as of June
30,
2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
June 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Due
to loan purchasers
|
$
|
755
|
$
|
894
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
2,170
|
4,939
|
|||||
Total liabilities
|
$
|
2,925
|
$
|
5,833
|
Statements
of Operations Data
The
statements of operations of the discontinued operation for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
For the Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
762
|
$
|
(5,178
|
)
|
$
|
933
|
$
|
1,916
|
||||
Expenses
|
(67
|
)
|
3,840
|
(76
|
)
|
14,775
|
|||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
|
829
|
|
(9,018
|
)
|
|
1,009
|
|
(12,859
|
)
|
17
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
8.
Commitments
and Contingencies
Loans
Sold to Investors -
For
loans originated and sold by our discontinued mortgage lending business, the
Company is not exposed to long term credit risk. In the normal course of
business however, the Company is obligated to repurchase loans based on
violations of representations and warranties in the sale agreement, or early
payment defaults. The Company has not repurchased loans for the
three months ended June 30, 2008.
As
of
June 30, 2008 we had a total of $1.5 million of unresolved repurchase requests,
against which the Company has a reserve of approximately $0.5 million. The
reserve is based on one or more of the following factors, including historical
settlement rates, property value securing the loan in question and specific
settlement discussion with third parties.
Outstanding
Litigation
- The
Company is at times subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business other than as described below, the Company does not believe
that any of its current legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate,
will have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition
or cash flows.
On
December 13, 2006, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
against HC and us, alleging that we failed to pay them, and similarly situated
employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and
New York State law. The Plaintiffs, each of whom were former employees in
our discontinued mortgage lending business, purported to bring a FLSA
“collective action” on behalf of similarly situated loan officers in our now
discontinued mortgage lending business and sought unspecified amounts for
alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated damages, attorney’s fees and
costs.
On
December 30, 2007 we entered into an agreement in principle with the Plaintiffs
to settle this suit. On June 2, 2008, the court granted a preliminary approval
of settlement and authorized notification to plaintiffs and set a fairness
hearing for September 18, 2008. As part of the preliminary settlement the
Company funded the settlement in the amount of $1.4 million into an escrow
account for the plaintiffs. The amount was previously reserved and expensed
in
the year ended December 31, 2007.
Leases
- The
Company leases its corporate offices and certain office space related to our
discontinued mortgage lending operation not assumed by IndyMac and equipment
under short-term lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2013. All
such leases are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental income for
property and equipment amounted to $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the six
months and three months ended June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2008, the Company
had been reimbursed for $1.0 million by Indymac representing the reduction
in
escrow from the non performance of vacating the premise as described below
and
is included in other income.
Pursuant
to an Assignment and Assumption of Sublease and an Escrow Agreement, each with
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”) (collectively, the “Agreements”), the
Company assigned and Lehman assumed the sublease for the Company's corporate
headquarters at 1301 Avenue of the Americas. Pursuant to the Agreements,
Lehman funded an escrow account, containing $3.0 million for the
benefit of HC. The escrow amount is reduced by $0.2 million for each month
the
Company remains in the leased space beginning February 1, 2008. As of June
30,
2008, the escrow has been reduced by $1.0 million due to the Company’s failure
to vacate the leased space, which amount has been reimbursed to us by IndyMac.
The Company relocated its corporate offices to 52 Vanderbilt Avenue in New
York,
New York on July 3, 2008. IndyMac occupied the leased space at 1301 Avenue
of
the Americas pursuant to contractual provisions related to the sale of mortgage
origination business until July 31, 2008. Pursuant to the provisions of the
sale
transaction with IndyMac, IndyMac paid rent equal to the Company’s cost,
including any penalties and foregone bonuses resulting from the delay in
vacating the leased premises. The Company expects to receive the remaining
amount held in the escrow account in the quarter ending September 30,
2008.
18
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
Letters
of Credit –
The Company maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $178,200 in lieu
of a
cash security deposit for its current corporate headquarters located at 52
Vanderbilt Avenue in New York City for its landlord, Vanderbilt Associates
I,
L.L.C, as beneficiary. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in
a
bank account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
HC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $100,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for an office lease dated June 1998 for the Company's former
headquarters located at 304 Park Avenue South in New York City. The sole
beneficiary of this letter of credit is the owner of the building, 304 Park
Avenue South LLC. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
HC
maintains a letter of credit in the amount of $313,000 in lieu of a cash
security deposit for its former corporate headquarters located at 1301 Avenue
of
the Amercias in New York City for its sub landlord, PricewaterhouseCoopers,
LLP,
as beneficiary. This letter of credit is secured by cash deposited in a bank
account maintained at JP Morgan Chase bank.
Registration
Rights Agreement -
On
February 21, 2008, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 7.5 million
shares of its common stock in a private placement at a price of $8.00 per share.
In connection with this private offering of our common stock, we entered into
a
registration rights agreement, which we refer to as the Common Stock
Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which we were required, among other
things, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, a resale
shelf registration statement registering for resale the 7.5 million shares
sold
in this private offering on or before March 12, 2008 and obtain listing for
our
common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market on or before the effective date of
the
resale shelf registration statement. In the event we fail to satisfy these
requirements, we may be subject to payment of liquidated damages to the
investors in the transaction. The Company filed the resale shelf registration
statement on April 4, 2008 and it became effective on April 18, 2008. As a
result, we incurred a penalty fee (liquidated damages) of approximately $0.2
million which was paid on May 2, 2008. Because the Company was unable to obtain
listing on the NASDAQ stock market until June 4, 2008, we incurred a penalty
fee
(liquidated damages) of approximately $0.5 million which was paid on July 3,
2008. The Company does not expect to incur future penalty fees under this
agreement.
9.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
At
June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were geographic concentrations of credit
risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within mortgage loans held in
the
securitization trusts and retained interests in our REMIC securitization, NYMT
2006-1, as follows:
|
June 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||
|
|
||||||
New
York
|
30.8
|
%
|
31.2
|
%
|
|||
Massachusetts
|
17.3
|
%
|
17.4
|
%
|
|||
Florida
|
8.2
|
%
|
8.3
|
%
|
|||
California
|
7.0
|
%
|
7.2
|
%
|
|||
New
Jersey
|
5.9
|
%
|
5.7
|
%
|
19
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
10.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, and accordingly all
assets and liabilities measured at fair value will utilize valuation
methodologies in accordance with the statement. The Company has
established and documented processes for determining fair
values. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where
available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, then fair
value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use inputs that
are market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest
rate yield curves.
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The three levels of valuation hierarchy established by
FAS 157 are defined as follows:
Level
1
- inputs
to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets.
Level
2
- inputs
to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset
or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of
the
financial instrument.
Level
3
- inputs
to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.
The
following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial
instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of
such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
a.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
- Fair
value is generally based on quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets
in similar financial instruments. The dealers will incorporate common market
pricing methods, including a spread measurement to the Treasury curve or
Interest Rate Swap Cure as well as underlying characteristics of the particular
security including coupon, periodic and life caps, collateral type, rate reset
period and seasoning or age of the security. If the fair value of a security
is
not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value
based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the
issuer and based on available market information. Management reviews all prices
used in determining valuation to ensure they represent current market
conditions. This review includes surveying similar market transactions,
comparisons to interest pricing models as well as offerings of like securities
by dealers. The Company’s investment securities are valued based upon readily
observable market parameters and are classified as Level 2 fair
values.
b.
Interest
Rate Swaps and Caps
- The
fair value of interest rate swaps and caps are based on using market accepted
financial models as well as dealer quotes. The model utilizes readily observable
market parameters, including treasury rates, interest rate swap spreads and
swaption volatility curves. The Company’s interest rate caps and swaps are
classified as Level 2 fair values.
The
following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair
value, at the dates indicated below as of June 30, 2008, on the condensed
consolidated balance sheet by SFAS No. 157 valuation hierarchy, as previously
described (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Fair
Value at June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
499,404
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
499,404
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net)
|
—
|
—
|
6,200
|
6,200
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Caps
|
—
|
355
|
—
|
355
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
—
|
2,085
|
—
|
2,085
|
|||||||||
Total
assets carried at fair value
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
501,844
|
$
|
6,200
|
$
|
508,044
|
The
following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Level
3
financial asset for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale (Net)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30, 2008
|
Six
Months Ended
June
30, 2008
|
||||
Beginning
Balance
|
$
|
6,209
|
$
|
8,077
|
|||
Principal
Paydown
|
(8
|
)
|
(1,844
|
)
|
|||
Provision
for loan losses
|
(1
|
)
|
(399
|
)
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
366
|
||||||
Ending
Balance
|
$
|
6,200
|
$
|
6,200
|
20
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
Any
changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the
changes are appropriate. As markets and products develop and the
pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues
to
refine its valuation methodologies. The methods described above may
produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the
Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with
other
market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to
determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a
different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The Company
uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include
periods of market dislocation, during which price transparency may be
reduced. This condition could cause the Company’s financial
instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 in future
periods.
11.
Segment
Reporting
Until
March 31, 2007, the Company operated two reportable segments, the mortgage
portfolio management segment and the mortgage lending segment. Upon the sale
of
substantially all the mortgage lending operating assets on March 31, 2007,
the
Company exited the mortgage lending business and accordingly will no longer
report segment information.
12.
Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
The
Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
authorized with 9,320,104 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2008
and
1,817,927 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The Company
had
200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized,
including 2,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable
Preferred Stock ( “ Series A Preferred Stock ” ) authorized. As of June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, the Company had issued and outstanding 1,000,000
and 0 shares, respectively, of Series A Preferred Stock. Of the common
stock authorized, 103,111 shares (plus forfeited shares of 32,832
previously granted) were reserved for issuance as restricted stock awards to
employees, officers and directors pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
As
of June 30, 2008, 135,943 shares remain reserved for issuance under the 2005
Plan.
On
February 21, 2008, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 7.5 million
shares of its common stock in a private placement at a price of $8.00 per
share. This private offering of the Company's common stock generated net
proceeds to the Company of $56.6 million after payment of private placement
fees
and expenses. In connection with this private offering of our common
stock, we entered into the Common Stock Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant
to which we are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or
SEC, a resale shelf registration statement registering for resale the 7.5
million shares sold in this private offering. The Company filed a resale
shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on April 4, 2008 which became
effective on April 18, 2008.
On
April
21, 2008, the Company declared a $0.12 per share cash dividend on its common
stock. The dividend was payable on May 15, 2008 to common stockholders of record
as of April 30, 2008. On June 26, 2008, the Company declared a $0.16 per share
cash dividend on its common stock. The dividend was payable on July 25, 2008
to
common stockholders of record as of July 10, 2008.
On
June
26, 2008 the Company declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, or an
aggregate of $0.5 million, payable on July 31, 2008 to holders of record of
our
Series A Preferred Stock as of June 30, 2008.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one-for-two reverse stock split of the Company’s common
stock, effective on May 27, 2008, decreasing the number of shares outstanding
to
approximately 9.3 million.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of the Company's common
stock, effective on October 9, 2007, decreasing the number of common shares
outstanding at the time to approximately 3.6 million.
All
per
share and share amounts provided in the quarterly report have been restated
to give effect to both reverse stock splits.
21
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
The
Company calculates basic net income (loss) per share by dividing net income
(loss) for the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
for
that period. Diluted net income (loss) per share takes into account the effect
of dilutive instruments, such as convertible preferred stock, stock options
and unvested restricted or performance stock, but uses the average share price
for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to
be
added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
The
following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss)
per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
For the Three Months Ended
June
30,
|
For the Six Months Ended
June
30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) – Basic
|
$
|
1,263
|
$
|
(14,196
|
)
|
$
|
(19,995
|
)
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
434
|
(5,178
|
)
|
(21,004
|
)
|
(6,078
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
829
|
(9,018
|
)
|
1,009
|
(12,859
|
)
|
|||||||
Effect
of dilutive instruments:
|
|||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures (1)
|
569
|
—
|
1,075
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss) – Dilutive
|
1,263
|
(14,196
|
)
|
(19,995
|
)
|
(18,937
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
434
|
(5,178
|
)
|
(21,004
|
)
|
(6,078
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
$
|
829
|
$
|
(9,018
|
)
|
$
|
1,009
|
$
|
(12,859
|
)
|
|||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average basis shares outstanding
|
9,320
|
1,811
|
7,218
|
1,810
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive instruments:
|
|||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures (1)
|
2,500
|
—
|
2,267
|
—
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average dilutive shares outstanding
|
9,320
|
1,811
|
7,218
|
1,810
|
|||||||||
EPS:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(7.84
|
)
|
$
|
(2.77
|
)
|
$
|
(10.46
|
)
|
||
Basic
EPS from continuing operations
|
0.05
|
(2.86
|
)
|
(2.91
|
)
|
(3.36
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
0.09
|
(4.98
|
)
|
0.14
|
(7.10
|
)
|
|||||||
Dilutive
EPS
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(7.84
|
)
|
$
|
(2.77
|
)
|
$
|
(10.46
|
)
|
||
Dilutive
EPS from continuing operations
|
0.05
|
(2.86
|
)
|
(2.91
|
)
|
(3.36
|
)
|
||||||
Dilutive
EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
|
0.09
|
(4.98
|
)
|
0.14
|
(7.10
|
)
|
(1)
–
Amount excluded from dilutive calculation as it is anti-dilutive.
22
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
13.
Convertible Preferred Debentures
As
of
June 30, 2008, there were 1.0 million shares of our Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding, with an aggregate redemption value of $20.0 million and current
dividend payment rate of 10% per year. The Series A Preferred Stock
matures on December 31, 2010, at which time any outstanding shares
must be redeemed by the Company at the $20.00 per share liquidation
preference. Pursuant to SFAS No. 150, Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and
Equity,
because
of this mandatory redemption feature, the
Company classifies these securities as a liability on its
balance sheet.
We
issued
these shares of Series A Preferred Stock, to JMP Group Inc. and certain of
its
affiliates for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million. The Series A
Preferred Stock entitles the holders to receive a cumulative dividend
of 10% per year, subject to an increase to the extent any future quarterly
common stock dividends exceed $0.20 per share. The Series A Preferred
Stock is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock based on a
conversion price of $8.00 per share of common stock, which represents a
conversion rate of two and one-half (2 ½) shares of common stock for each share
of Series A Preferred Stock.
14.
Related Party Transactions
Concurrent
and in connection with the issuance of our Series A Preferred Stock on January
18, 2008, we entered into an advisory agreement with JMPAM, which is an
affiliate of JMP Group, Inc. and JMP Realty Trust, Inc. As of April 23, 2008,
JMPAM and JMP Group, Inc. beneficially owned approximately 16.8% and 12.2%
of
our common stock. Under the agreement, JMPAM advises the Managed Subsidiaries.
As previously disclosed, we have an approximately $63.7 million net operating
loss carry-forward that remains with us after the sale of our mortgage lending
business. As an advisor to the Managed Subsidiaries, we expect that JMPAM will,
at some point in the future, focus on the acquisition of alternative mortgage
related investments on behalf of the Managed Subsidiaries. Some of those
investments may allow us to utilize all or a portion of the net operating loss
carry-forward to the extent available by law. The commencement of any activity
by JMPAM must be approved by the Board of Directors and any subsequent
investment on behalf of Managed Subsidiaries must adhere to investment
guidelines adopted by our board of directors. JMPAM will earn a base advisory
fee of 1.5% of the “equity capital” (as defined in the advisory agreement) of
the Managed Subsidiaries and is also eligible to earn incentive compensation
if
the Managed Subsidiaries achieve certain performance thresholds. As of June
30,
2008, JMPAM was not managing any assets in the Managed Subsidiaries, but was
earning a base advisory fee on the net proceeds to our Company from our private
offerings in each of January 2008 and February 2008. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, we paid JMPAM $0.2 million and $0.3 million
respectively, in advisory fees. As of the date of this report, we expect to
pay
approximately $0.7 million in advisory fees to JMPAM during the 2008 fiscal
year.
In
addition, pursuant to the stock purchase agreement providing for the sale of
the
Series A Preferred Stock to JMP Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates,
James
J. Fowler and Steven M. Abreu were appointed to our Board of Directors, with
Mr.
Fowler being appointed the non-executive chairman of our Board of Directors.
In
addition, concurrent with the completion of the issuance and sale of the Series
A Preferred Stock and pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, four of our
then-existing directors resigned from the Board.
James
J.
Fowler, the Non-Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors and also the
non-compensated Chief Investment Officer of Hypotheca Capital, LLC and New
York
Mortgage Funding, LLC, is a managing director of JMPAM and the president of
JMP
Realty Trust, Inc., a private REIT that is externally managed by JMPAM and
which
is one of the investors in our Series A Preferred Stock. JMPAM and JMP Realty
Trust, Inc. are affiliates of JMP Group, Inc.
On
February 21, 2008, we completed the issuance of 7.5 million shares of our common
stock in a private placement to certain accredited investors, resulting in
$56.6
million in net proceeds to the Company. JMP Securities LLC, an affiliate of
JMPAM, JMP Group, Inc. and JMP Realty Trust, Inc., served as the sole placement
agent for the transaction and was paid a $3.0 million placement fee from the
gross proceeds.
23
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2008
(unaudited)
15.
Income
Taxes
All
income tax benefits relate to HC and are included in the results of operations
of the discontinued operation. Deferred taxes at June 30, 2008 include a
deferred tax asset of $0.1 million and a deferred tax liability of $0.1 million
which represents the tax effect of differences between tax basis and financial
statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The
$63.7
million net operating loss carry-forward expires at various intervals between
2024 and 2028. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007 management
determined that the Company would likely not be able to utilize the deferred
tax
asset and accordingly recorded a 100% valuation allowance. The Company continued
to reserve 100% of deferred tax benefit in the quarter ended June 30, 2008
as
the facts continue to support the Company's inability to utilize the deferred
tax asset.
24
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are those which are not historical in nature. They
can often be identified by their inclusion of words such as “will,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar
expressions. Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital
expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other financial terms is
a
forward-looking statement. Certain statements regarding the following
particularly are forward-looking in nature:
|
·
|
our
business strategy;
|
|
·
|
future
performance, developments, market forecasts or projected
dividends;
|
|
·
|
projected
acquisitions or joint ventures; and
|
|
·
|
projected
capital expenditures.
|
It
is
important to note that the description of our business in general and our
investment in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities holdings in
particular, is a statement about our operations as of a specific point in time
and is not meant to be construed as an investment policy. The types of
assets we hold, the amount of leverage we use or the liabilities we incur and
other characteristics of our assets and liabilities disclosed in this report
as
of a specified period of time are subject to reevaluation and change without
notice.
Our
forward-looking statements are based upon our management's beliefs, assumptions
and expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking
into
account the information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are not currently known to us
and
many of which are beyond our control and that might cause our actual results,
performance or financial condition to be materially different from the
expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express
or
imply in any forward-looking statements. Some of the important factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ
materially from expectations are:
|
·
|
our
portfolio strategy and operating strategy may be changed or modified
by
our management without advance notice to you or stockholder approval
and
we may suffer losses as a result of such modifications or
changes;
|
|
·
|
market
changes in the terms and availability of repurchase agreements used
to
finance our investment portfolio
activities;
|
|
·
|
reduced
demand for our securities in the mortgage securitization and secondary
markets;
|
|
·
|
interest
rate mismatches between our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings
used to fund such purchases;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates and mortgage prepayment
rates;
|
|
·
|
effects
of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
from
interest rate volatility;
|
|
·
|
potential
impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available
for distribution;
|
|
·
|
our
board's ability to change our operating policies and strategies without
notice to you or stockholder
approval;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to manage, minimize or eliminate liabilities stemming from
the
discontinued operations including, among other things, litigation,
repurchase obligations on the sales of mortgage loans and property
leases;
and
|
|
·
|
the
other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference
into this
report, including, but not limited to those under the captions
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk”, and those described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Part II, Item 1A
of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and
the various other factors identified in any other documents filed
by us
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC.
|
25
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described
by
our forward-looking events might not occur. We qualify any and all of our
forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In addition, you should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from
time
to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
General
New
York
Mortgage Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT”, the
“Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us”) is a self-advised real estate investment
trust, or REIT, in the business of investing in residential adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities issued by a United States government-sponsored
enterprise (“GSE” or “Agency”), such as the Federal National Mortgage
Association (“Fannie Mae”), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”), prime credit quality residential adjustable-rate mortgage
(“ARM”) loans, or prime ARM loans, and non-agency mortgage-backed securities. We
refer to residential adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities throughout
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “MBS” and MBS issued by a GSE as “
Agency MBS”. We seek attractive long-term investment returns by investing our
equity capital and borrowed funds in such securities. Our principal business
objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders
resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on
our
interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that
we use to finance these assets, which we refer to as our net interest income.
We
believe that the best approach to generating a positive net interest income
is
to manage our liabilities, principally in the form of short-term indebtedness
(maturities of one year or less), in relation to the interest rate risks of
our
investments. To help achieve this result, we employ repurchase
agreement financing, generally short-term, and over time will combine our
financings with hedging techniques, primarily interest rate swaps. We may,
subject to maintaining our REIT qualification, also employ other hedging
techniques from time to time, including interest rate caps, floors and swap
options to protect against adverse interest rate movements.
Since
inception, our investment portfolio strategy has focused on the acquisition
of
high-credit quality ARM loans and securities. Moreover, since our exit from
the
mortgage lending business on March 31, 2007, we have exclusively focused our
resources and efforts on investing, on a leveraged basis, in MBS and, since
August 2007, we have employed a portfolio strategy that focuses on
investments in Agency MBS. As of June 30, 2008, our investment portfolio was
comprised of $499.4 million in MBS, including $273.0 million of Agency ARM
MBS,
$199.3 million of Agency CMO floaters and $27.1 million of non-Agency MBS,
of
which $26.7 million are rated in the highest category by two rating agencies
(either Moody's Investor Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor's, Inc.), and $377.0 million of prime ARM loans held in
securitization trusts. As of June 30, 2008, we had approximately $897.3
million of total assets as compared to $809.3 million at December 31,
2007.
26
Our
Alternative Investment Strategy Under Our Advisory
Agreement
Significant
Events Second Quarter
Reverse
Stock Split
On
May
27, 2008, we completed a one-for-two reverse stock split of our common stock.
The one-for-two reverse stock split (the “2008 Reverse Stock Split”) provided
stockholders of record as of 12:01 a.m. on May 27, 2008, which we refer to
as
the effective time, with one share of our common stock for every two shares
of
common stock owned as of the effective time. The Articles Supplementary
Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred
Stock, or Articles Supplementary, provide that the conversion rate and effective
conversion price for our Series A Preferred Stock be appropriately adjusted
to
reflect any reverse stock split. As a result, the conversion rate on our Series
A Preferred Stock was automatically adjusted to two and one-half to one (2
½ to
1) from the original five to one (5 to 1) conversion rate and the effective
conversion price on our Series A Preferred Stock was adjusted to $8.00 per
share
from the original $4.00 per share.
Common
Stock Approved for Listing on NASDAQ Capital Market
Our
common stock was approved for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market on June
4,
2008 and began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market effective June 5, 2008
under
the symbol “NYMT”. Prior to our listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, our common
stock was most recently quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, or OTCBB,
under the stock symbol “NYMO”. Our Series A Preferred Stock is not currently
listed on any securities exchange.
Pursuant
to a registration rights agreement between our company and the investors in
our
February 2008 private placement of common stock, we are subject to a liquidated
damages penalty upon certain events. Because our common stock was not listed
on
the NASDAQ Capital Market for the period April 19, 2008 through the date of
our
initial listing, we paid the investors in our February 2008 private placement
approximately $0.5 million in liquidated damages on July 3, 2008. In
addition, in May 2008, we paid these same investors approximately $0.2 million
in liquidated damages as a result of our failure to file a resale registration
statement during the time period required pursuant to the registration rights
agreement. Although we do not expect to incur additional liquidated damages
under this agreement in the future, there can be no assurance that we will
remain in compliance with the liquidated damage provisions in the
future.
27
Declines
in the prices of mortgage assets
-
Investors’ appetite for U.S. mortgage assets continued to be weak in the first
half of 2008. In addition, the market disruption of March 2008 and related
de-leveraging in the mortgage asset industry involved the liquidation or sale
of
a significant amount of Agency securities. This selling, along with decreased
demand for these assets among investors, caused mortgage asset prices to decline
in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Prices improved during the second quarter
as FNMA and FHLMC increased buying of Agency securities for their portfolio.
The
increased buying by the agencies was a direct result of the removal of the
consent order that restricted portfolio growth by the Office of Federal Housing
Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)
Tightening
in the financing markets and reduced liquidity -
As
prices of mortgage assets decreased, many lenders that finance mortgage assets
took measures to insure their liquidity needs would not be compromised,
particularly in March 2008. In connection with the market disruption of March
2008, many financial institutions withdrew financing and liquidity that they
typically offered clients as part of their daily business operations. The most
common forms of liquidity provided to the mortgage market are in the form of
repurchase agreements for MBS. This reduced availability of financing
subsequently led to de-leveraging by many in the industry and, in some cases,
forced liquidations, all of which exacerbated the problem. During the
second quarter liquidity stabilized and there were no significant failures
or
disruptions.
Volatility
in financing costs – The
dislocations in the mortgage market led to increased volatility in the cost
of
financing. The relationships between certain short-term interest rates, normally
very consistent, became less so in the second half of 2007 and has continued
to
widen during the first half of 2008. The Federal Funds rate, an interest rate
used by banks for overnight loans to each other and determined by the Federal
Reserve Board, is a benchmark used by others to determine similar short term
rates. The London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), a market determined rate
for short term loans, is typically 10 basis points higher than the
Federal Funds rate. LIBOR averaged 12 basis points above the Fed Funds target
during the first quarter and 50 basis points during the second quarter. Because
our repurchase agreements rates generally move with one month LIBOR,
our costs have not decreased on a relative basis as would be expected given
the
225 basis points reduction in the Fed Funds rate since the beginning of the
year.
Hedging
– We
generally seek to reduce the volatility of our net income by entering into
interest rate swap agreements. As of June 30, 2008, we are a party to interest
rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $158 million. The
Company discontinued hedge accounting treatment for the interest rate swap
positions during the fourth quarter of 2007 as part of our strategic portfolio
realignment related to the Series A Preferred Stock offering. Accordingly,
the
unrealized loss was recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statement of
Operations and no longer reflected as part of other comprehensive income in
our
Balance Sheet. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the Company terminated
certain swaps resulting in a realized loss of $4.8 million. The Company did
not
terminate any additional swaps during the second quarter of 2008.
Changes
in the U.S. economy – Changes
in the U.S. economy have also affected us. The U.S. economy continued to soften
in the first half of 2008. Weak demand in the housing market and increased
stress on borrowers, including in particular, residential mortgage borrowers,
has had a ripple effect throughout the U.S. economy. As stated in
testimony by the Chairman of the Federal Reserve to the U.S. Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs on July 15, 2008, “sales of
existing homes have been about unchanged this year, sales of new homes have
continued to fall, and inventories of unsold new homes remain high.” As a
result, home prices have continued to fall, particularly in regions that
experienced the largest price increases earlier this decade. This decline in
home prices has contributed to increased home foreclosures during 2008.The
Federal Reserve continued to reduce short term interest rates resulting in
an
overall reduction of 200 basis points during the first quarter of 2008 with
another 25 basis points reduction on April 30, 2008. Recently, increased concern
regarding inflation has arisen principally due to increases in global commodity
prices. We believe the inflation concerns have kept longer term interest rates
high relative to short term rates. This so called steep yield curve generally
results in increased returns on equity for companies that employ an Agency
MBS
strategy similar to ours. The possibility of rising inflation, however,
increases the possibility of interest rates moving higher to slow inflationary
stresses, which may result in flattening of the yield curve.
28
Presentation
Format
In
connection with the sale of substantially all of our wholesale and retail
mortgage lending platform assets during the first quarter of 2007, we classified
certain assets and liabilities related to our mortgage lending segment as a
discontinued operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. As
a
result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a
discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities as assets and
liabilities related to a discontinued operation for all periods presented in
the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Our continuing
operations are primarily comprised of what had been our portfolio management
operations. In addition, certain assets such as the deferred tax asset, and
certain liabilities, such as subordinated debt and liabilities related to leased
facilities not assigned to Indymac, have become part of the ongoing
operations of NYMT and accordingly, we have not classified as a discontinued
operation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144.
The
Board
of Directors declared a one for five reverse stock split of our common
stock, providing shareholders of record as of October 9, 2007, with one share
of
common stock for each five shares owned of record as of October 9, 2007 (the
"2007 Reverse Stock Split"). Prior and current period share amounts and
earnings per share disclosures have been restated to reflect the 2008 Reverse
Stock Split and 2007 Reverse Stock Split.
Significance
of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
A
summary
of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Note 2 -
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial
statements included therein. There have been no significant changes to those
policies during 2008.
Overview
of Performance
For
the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we reported a net income (loss) of
$1.3 million and $(20.0) million as compared to a net loss of $14.2 million
and
$18.9 million, respectively for the same periods in 2007.
The
main
components of the change in income (loss) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period for the prior year are
detailed in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands):
Detailed
Components of the change
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
in
income (loss)
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
|||||||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
3,964
|
$
|
1,006
|
$
|
2,958
|
$
|
6,703
|
$
|
1,635
|
$
|
5,068
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
2,499
|
112
|
2,387
|
3,773
|
(141
|
)
|
3,914
|
||||||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(22
|
)
|
(940
|
)
|
918
|
(1,455
|
)
|
(940
|
)
|
(515
|
)
|
||||||||
Loss
on securities and related hedges
|
(83
|
)
|
(3,821
|
)
|
3,738
|
(19,931
|
)
|
(3,821
|
)
|
(16,110
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
(loss) on continuing operations
|
434
|
(5,178
|
)
|
5,612
|
(21,004
|
)
|
(6,078
|
)
|
(14,926
|
)
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
829
|
(9,018
|
)
|
9,847
|
1,009
|
(12,859
|
)
|
(13,868
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
1,263
|
$
|
(14,196
|
)
|
$
|
15,549
|
$
|
(19,995
|
)
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
$
|
(1,058
|
)
|
Summary
of Operations and Key Performance Measurements
For
the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, our net income was dependent upon
the
net interest income (the interest income on portfolio assets net of the interest
expense and hedging costs associated with the such assets) generated from
our
portfolio of MBS and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, which
was
partially offset by losses on delinquent loans held in securitization trusts
and
certain other expenses. The
net
interest spread on our investment portfolio increased to 143 basis points
for
the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as compared with 85 basis points for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008, and 46 basis points for the quarter ended December
31, 2007.
Because
the assets in our MBS portfolio represent approximately 56% of our total
assets
as of June 30, 2008 and we fund these assets, which generally have maturities
with longer terms than their funding source, with short-term borrowings under
repurchase agreements, our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends
on our ability to borrow money in sufficient amounts and on favorable terms
and
on our ability to renew or replace maturing borrowings on a continuous basis.
Repurchase agreements provide us with short-term borrowings that are secured
by
the securities in our investment portfolio and bear interest rates that are
closely linked to the LIBOR. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we
continued to employ a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance our investment
portfolio and assets. At June 30, 2008, our MBS portfolio was funded with
approximately $417.9 million of repurchase agreement borrowing, or approximately
48% of our total liabilities, and our loans held in securitization trusts
were
permanently financed with approximately $11.8 million of our own equity
investment in the securitization trusts and the issuance of approximately
$365.2
million of CDOs, or approximately 43% of our total liabilities. At June 30,
2008
our leverage ratio for our MBS investment portfolio, which we define as our
outstanding indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided by total
stockholders’ equity, was 7 to 1. Given the continued uncertainty in the credit
markets, we believe that maintaining a leverage ratio in the range of 7 to
10
times is appropriate at this time.
The
key
performance measures for our portfolio management activities are:
|
·
|
losses
on loans held in securitization
trusts;
|
|
·
|
change
in book value;
|
|
·
|
return
on equity capital invested.
|
Financial
Condition
As
of
June 30, 2008, we had approximately $897.3 million of total assets, as compared
to approximately $809.3 million of total assets as of December 31, 2007. The
increase in total assets results primarily from an increase in MBS of $148.9
million and a decrease of $53.7 million in mortgage loans held in securitization
trust.
We
received net proceeds of approximately $19.6 million from our private
offerings of Series A Preferred Stock and $56.6 million from our common
stock during the first quarter of 2008. We used substantially all of the net
proceeds to purchase approximately $714.1 million of Agency MBS during January
and February 2008. As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2008, we sold an aggregate of $592.8
million of Agency MBS in our portfolio during March 2008 in an effort to reduce
our leverage and improve our liquidity position in response to the market
disruption of March 2008, and incurred a loss of $15.9 million. In addition,
the
Company terminated a total of $517.7 million of notional interest rate swaps
in
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, resulting in a realized loss of $4.8
million.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality
Investment
Securities - Available for Sale
- Our
securities portfolio primarily consists of Agency securities or AAA-rated
residential mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
we had no investment securities in a single issuer or entity (other than a
government sponsored agency of the U.S. Government) that had an aggregate book
value in excess of 10% of our total assets. The following tables set forth
the
credit characteristics of our securities portfolio as of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Credit
Characteristics of Our Investment Securities
June 30, 2008
|
Sponsor or
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
% of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
FNMA/
FHLMC
|
$
|
208,214
|
$
|
199,349
|
40
|
%
|
3.27
|
%
|
3.93
|
%
|
||||||||
Agency
Hybrid Arms
|
FNMA/
FHLMC
|
270,553
|
272,948
|
55
|
%
|
5.16
|
%
|
4.70
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
AAA
|
28,530
|
24,552
|
5
|
%
|
3.21
|
%
|
6.00
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
2,169
|
2,158
|
0
|
%
|
6.76
|
%
|
5.67
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
Below
BBB
|
2,750
|
397
|
0
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
11.69
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
512,216
|
$
|
499,404
|
100
|
%
|
4.29
|
%
|
4.50
|
%
|
30
December
31, 2007
|
Sponsor
or
Rating
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
%
of
Portfolio
|
Coupon
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
FNMA/FHLMC
|
$
|
324,676
|
$
|
318,689
|
91
|
%
|
5.98
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
AAA
|
29,764
|
28,401
|
8
|
%
|
5.66
|
%
|
5.50
|
%
|
||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
AAA-BBB
|
|
2,169
|
2,165
|
1
|
%
|
6.31
|
%
|
6.28
|
%
|
|||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
Below
BBB
|
2,756
|
1,229
|
0
|
%
|
5.68
|
%
|
12.99
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
|
$
|
359,365
|
$
|
350,484
|
100
|
%
|
5.95
|
%
|
5.61
|
%
|
The
following table sets forth the stated reset periods and weighted average yields
of our investment securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Reset/
Yield of our Investment Securities
Less than
6 Months
|
More than 6
Months
To 24 Months
|
More than 24
Months
To 60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO floaters
|
$
|
199,349
|
3.93
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
199,349
|
3.93
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Agency
Hybrid Arms
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
272,948
|
4.70
|
%
|
272,948
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-Agency
floaters
|
24,552
|
6.00
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
24,552
|
4.70
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
NYMT
retained securities
|
2,158
|
5.67
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
397
|
11.69
|
%
|
2,555
|
9.03
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
average
|
$
|
226,059
|
4.20
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
273,345
|
4.77
|
%
|
$
|
499,404
|
4.50
|
%
|
Less than
6 Months
|
More than 6 Months
To 24 Months
|
More than 24 Months
To 60 Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
Carrying
Value
|
Weighted
Average
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
Agency
REMIC CMO Floating Rate
|
$
|
318,689
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
$
|
318,689
|
5.55
|
%
|
|||||||||
Non-Agency floaters
|
28,401
|
5.50
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
28,401
|
5.50
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
NYMT
Retained Securities
|
2,165
|
6.28
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
1,229
|
12.99
|
%
|
3,394
|
10.03
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Total/Weighted
Average
|
$
|
349,255
|
5.55
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
$
|
1,229
|
12.99
|
%
|
$
|
350,484
|
5.61
|
%
|
Mortgage
Loans Held in Securitization Trusts
-
Included in our portfolio are ARM loans that we originated or purchased in
bulk from third parties that met our investment criteria and portfolio
requirements. These loans are classified as “mortgage loans held for investment”
during a period of aggregation and until the portfolio reaches a size sufficient
for us to securitize such loans. If the securitization qualifies as a
financing for SFAS No. 140 purposes, the loans are then re-classified as
“mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.”
New
York
Mortgage Trust 2006-1, qualified as a sale under SFAS No. 140, which resulted
in
the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights. As of June
30,
2008 the residual assets totaled $0.4 million and are included in investment
securities available for sale.
31
The
following table details mortgage loans held in securitization trusts at June
30,
2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Coupon
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
$
|
377,336
|
5.68
|
%
|
$
|
376,984
|
5.19
|
%
|
At
June
30, 2008 mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled approximately
$377.0 million, or 42% of our total assets. Of this mortgage loan investment
portfolio, 100% are traditional ARMs or hybrid ARMs and 78% are ARM loans that
are interest only. On our hybrid ARMs, interest rate reset periods are
predominately five years or less and the interest-only/amortization period
is
typically 10 years, which mitigates the “payment shock” at the time of interest
rate reset. No loans in our investment portfolio of mortgage loans are
option-ARMs or ARMs with negative amortization.
The
following table sets forth the composition of our portfolio of
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts and retained interests in our
REMIC securitization, NYMT 2006-1, as of June 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in
thousands):
|
#
of Loans
|
Par
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||
Loan
Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held in securitization trusts
|
847
|
$
|
377,336
|
$
|
376,984
|
|||||
Retained
interest in securitization (included in Investment securities
available for sale)
|
359
|
191,556
|
2,555
|
|||||||
Total
Loans Held
|
1,206
|
$
|
568,892
|
$
|
379,539
|
|
Average
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
General
Loan Characteristics:
|
||||||||||
Original
Loan Balance
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
3,500
|
$
|
48
|
||||
Coupon
Rate
|
5.76
|
%
|
9.88
|
%
|
3.88
|
%
|
||||
Gross
Margin
|
2.34
|
%
|
6.50
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
||||
Lifetime
Cap
|
11.21
|
%
|
13.75
|
%
|
9.13
|
%
|
||||
Original
Term (Months)
|
360
|
360
|
360
|
|||||||
Remaining
Term (Months)
|
325
|
333
|
289
|
|||||||
Average
Months to Reset
|
20
|
30
|
1
|
|||||||
Original
Average FICO Score
|
737
|
820
|
593
|
|||||||
Original
Average LTV
|
69.9
|
95.0
|
10.9
|
32
The
following table details loan summary information for loans held in
securitization trust at June 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands)
Principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amount
of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
subject
to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic
|
Face
|
Carrying
|
delinquent
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
Interest
Rate %
|
Final
Maturity
|
Payment
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property
|
Loan
|
Term
|
Prior
|
of
|
of
|
or
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type
|
Balance
|
Count
|
Max
|
Min
|
Avg
|
Min
|
Max
|
(months)
|
Liens
|
Mortgage
|
Mortgage
|
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single
|
<=
$100
|
13
|
7.75
|
4.75
|
5.60
|
12/01/34
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
1,870
|
$
|
917
|
$
|
69
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Family
|
$
|
<=250
|
95
|
8.50
|
4.75
|
5.73
|
09/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
18,125
|
17,035
|
246
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
149
|
7.63
|
4.25
|
5.66
|
09/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
54,596
|
52,110
|
500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
69
|
9.50
|
4.13
|
5.89
|
07/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
50,461
|
48,385
|
3,652
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000 |
37
|
7.75
|
4.00
|
5.74
|
06/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
65,127
|
64,488
|
1,999
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
363
|
9.50
|
4.00
|
5.73
|
09/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
190,179
|
$
|
182,935
|
$
|
6,466
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2-4
|
<=
$100
|
1
|
6.63
|
6.63
|
6.63
|
02/01/35
|
02/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
77
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
FAMILY
|
$
|
<=250
|
6
|
6.75
|
4.38
|
5.75
|
12/01/34
|
07/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
1,115
|
1,028
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
22
|
7.25
|
4.63
|
5.74
|
09/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
8,110
|
7,924
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000 |
4
|
7.25
|
5.38
|
6.31
|
10/01/35
|
10/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
3,068
|
3,050
|
517
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000 |
1
|
5.63
|
5.63
|
5.63
|
12/01/34
|
08/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
2,600
|
2,600
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary |
34
|
7.25
|
4.38
|
5.83
|
09/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
14,973
|
$
|
14,679
|
$
|
517
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Condo
|
<=
$100
|
18
|
6.63
|
4.38
|
5.68
|
01/01/35
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
2,368
|
$
|
1,294
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250 |
94
|
7.88
|
4.50
|
5.72
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
18,313
|
17,118
|
229
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500 |
102
|
8.13
|
4.00
|
5.60
|
09/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
36,070
|
35,091
|
1,031
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000 |
37
|
7.75
|
4.13
|
5.46
|
08/01/33
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
27,137
|
25,379
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000 |
15
|
6.13
|
4.88
|
5.48
|
07/01/34
|
09/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
24,568
|
22,091
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary |
266
|
8.13
|
4.00
|
5.62
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
108,456
|
$
|
100,973
|
$
|
1,260
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
CO-OP
|
<=
$100
|
5
|
7.25
|
4.75
|
6.00
|
09/01/34
|
06/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
842
|
$
|
276
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250 |
25
|
7.13
|
4.00
|
5.51
|
10/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
4,782
|
4,431
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500 |
51
|
7.75
|
3.88
|
5.51
|
08/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
20,640
|
19,205
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000 |
30
|
6.75
|
4.75
|
5.35
|
11/01/34
|
11/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
22,254
|
21,360
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
6
|
6.00
|
4.75
|
5.25
|
11/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
8,664
|
8,488
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary |
117
|
7.75
|
3.88
|
5.44
|
08/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
57,182
|
$
|
53,760
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
PUD
|
<=
$100
|
2
|
5.63
|
5.25
|
5.44
|
07/01/35
|
07/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
438
|
$
|
186
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250
|
28
|
7.75
|
4.38
|
5.70
|
01/01/35
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
5,578
|
5,187
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500
|
24
|
9.88
|
4.38
|
6.40
|
08/01/32
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
8,850
|
8,301
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000
|
9
|
7.50
|
4.75
|
5.72
|
09/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
6,196
|
6,102
|
856
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000
|
4
|
6.22
|
5.63
|
5.96
|
04/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
5,233
|
5,213
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Summary
|
67
|
9.88
|
4.38
|
5.96
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
26,295
|
$
|
24,989
|
$
|
856
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary
|
<=
$100
|
39
|
7.75
|
4.38
|
5.71
|
09/01/34
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
5,598
|
$
|
2,750
|
$
|
69
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$250 |
248
|
8.50
|
4.00
|
5.70
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
47,913
|
44,799
|
475
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$500 |
348
|
9.88
|
3.88
|
5.66
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
128,266
|
122,631
|
1,531
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
<=$1,000 |
149
|
9.50
|
4.13
|
5.68
|
07/01/33
|
12/01/35
|
360
|
NA
|
109,116
|
104,276
|
5,025
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
>$1,000 |
63
|
7.75
|
4.00
|
5.64
|
04/01/34
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
106,192
|
102,880
|
1,999
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Grand
Total
|
847
|
9.88
|
3.88
|
5.68
|
08/01/32
|
01/01/36
|
360
|
NA
|
$
|
397,085
|
$
|
377,336
|
$
|
9,099
|
The
following table details activity for loans held in securitization trust for
the
six months ended June 30, 2008.
|
Principal
|
Premium
|
Loan
Reserve
|
Net
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
$
|
429,629
|
$
|
2,733
|
$
|
(1,647
|
)
|
$
|
430,715
|
||||
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
principal
repayments
|
(52,293
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(52,293
|
)
|
|||||||
Reserve
for loan loss
|
-
|
-
|
(1,455
|
)
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|||||||
Charge
offs
|
-
|
-
|
364
|
364
|
|||||||||
Amortization
for premium
|
-
|
(347
|
)
|
-
|
(347
|
)
|
|||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
$
|
377,336
|
$
|
2,386
|
$$
|
(2,738
|
)
|
$
|
376,984
|
33
Cash
and cash equivalents -
We had
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $4.9 million at June 30, 2008 versus
$5.5 million at December 31, 2007.
Restricted
Cash
-
Restricted cash includes amounts held by counterparties as collateral for
hedging instruments, amounts held as collateral for three letters of credit
related to the Company's lease of office space, including its corporate
headquarters, and amounts held in an escrow account to support warranties and
indemnifications related to the sale of the retail mortgage lending platform
to
IndyMac.
Accounts
and accrued interest receivable
-
Accounts and accrued interest receivable includes accrued interest receivable
for investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
are
also included.
Prepaid
and other assets
-
Prepaid and other assets totaled $2.3 million as of June 30, 2008. Prepaid
and
other assets consist mainly of $1.2 million of capitalization expenses related
to equity and bond issuance cost. These costs are being amortized into earnings
over time related to the maturity of the underlying issuance. In addition,
$0.3
million of capitalization servicing costs related to our fourth securitization
has been accounted for as a sale.
Assets
Related to Discontinued Operations:
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale
-
Mortgage loans that we have originated but do not intend to hold for investment
and are held pending sale to investors are classified as mortgage loans held
for
sale. We had mortgage loans held for sale (net) of $6.2 million at June 30,
2008
as compared to $8.1 million at December 31, 2007.
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Financing Arrangements
Financing
Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
- As of
June 30, 2008, there were approximately $417.9 million of repurchase
borrowings outstanding. Our repurchase agreements typically have terms of 30
days or less. As of June 30, 2008, the current weighted average borrowing rate
on these financing facilities was 2.60%.
Collateralized
Debt Obligations
- As of
June 30, 2008 we have CDOs outstanding of approximately $365.2 million with
an
average interest rate of 2.87%.
Subordinated
Debentures
- As of
December 31, 2007, we have trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0
million. The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to
distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment.
These securities are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability
section of our balance sheet.
Convertible
Preferred Debentures -
As of
June 30, 2008, there were 1.0 million shares of our Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding, with an aggregate redemption value of $20.0 million. We issued
these shares on January 18, 2008 to JMP Group, Inc. and certain of its
affiliates for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million. The Series A
Preferred Stock entitles the holders to receive a cumulative dividend of 10%
per
year, subject to an increase to the extent any future quarterly common stock
dividends exceed $0.20 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible
into shares of our common stock based on a conversion price of $8.00 per share
of common stock, which represents a conversion rate of two and one-half (2
1/2)
shares of common stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series
A
Preferred Stock matures on December 31, 2010, at which time
any outstanding shares must be redeemed by us at the $20.00 per share
liquidation preference. Pursuant to SFAS No. 150, because of this mandatory
redemption feature, we classify these securities as convertible preferred
debentures in the liability section of our balance sheet.
34
Derivative
Assets and Liabilities
- We
generally attempt to hedge only the risk related to changes in the interest
rates, usually a London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR, or a U.S.
Treasury rate.
In
order
to mitigate these risks, we enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
we
receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively
converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. We also enter into interest rate
cap
agreements whereby, in exchange for a fee, we are reimbursed for interest paid
in excess of a contractually specified capped rate.
Derivative
financial instruments contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional
counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize
this risk by using multiple counterparties and limiting our counterparties
to
major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly
monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this type
of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result
of
default by other parties.
We
enter
into derivative transactions solely for risk management purposes and not for
speculation. The decision of whether or not a given transaction (or portion
thereof) is hedged is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved
and other factors as determined by senior management, including the financial
impact on income and asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT
hedging activities by the Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining
whether to hedge a risk, we may consider whether other assets, liabilities,
firm
commitments and anticipated transactions already offset or reduce the risk.
All
transactions undertaken as a hedge are entered into with a view towards
minimizing the potential for economic losses that could be incurred by us.
Generally, all derivatives entered into are intended to qualify as hedges in
accordance with GAAP, unless specifically precluded under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities.
To
this
end, the terms of the hedges are matched closely to the terms of the hedged
items.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company terminated a total of $517.7
million of notional interest rate swaps resulting in a realized loss of $4.8
million.
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of derivative assets as
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
June
30,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
|||||
Derivative
Assets:
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
rate caps
|
$
|
355
|
$
|
416
|
|||
Interest
rate swaps
|
2,085
|
—
|
|||||
Total
derivative assets
|
$
|
2,440
|
$
|
416
|
|||
Derivative
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
|||
Total
derivative liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,517
|
35
Balance
Sheet Analysis - Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders'
equity at June 30, 2008 was $41.9 million and included $12.4 million of net
unrealized losses on available for sale securities and cash flow hedges
presented as accumulated other comprehensive loss.
On
February 21, 2008, the Company completed the issuance and sale of 7.5 million
shares of its common stock in a private placement at a price of $8.00 per
share. This private offering of the Company's common stock generated net
proceeds to the Company of $56.6 million after payment of private placement
fees
and expenses. In connection with the private offering of our common stock,
we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Common Stock Registration
Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which we were required, among other things, to
file with the SEC a resale shelf registration statement registering
for resale the 7.5 million shares sold in this private offering on or before
March 12, 2008 and obtain listing for our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock
Market on or before the effective date of the resale shelf registration
statement. In the event we fail to satisfy these requirements, we may be
subject to payment of liquidated damages to the investors in the transaction.
We
filed the resale shelf registration statement registering the resale of the
7.5
million shares on April 4, 2008, which became effective on April 18,
2008. As a result, we incurred a penalty fee (liquidated
damages) of approximately $0.2 million, which was paid on May 2,
2008. The Company obtained listing on the NASDAQ effective June 4, 2008; we
incurred a penalty fee (liquidated damages) of approximately $0.5 million,
which
was paid on July 3, 2008.
Prepayment
Experience
The
cumulative prepayment rate (“CPR”) on our mortgage portfolio averaged
approximately 14% during the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to
21%
for the three months ended June 30, 2007. CPRs on our purchased portfolio of
investment securities averaged approximately 9% while the CPRs on mortgage
loans
held in our securitization trusts averaged approximately 22% during the three
months ended June 30, 2008. The CPR on our mortgage portfolio averaged
15% for the three months ended December 31, 2007. When prepayment
expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we have to amortize
premiums over a shorter time period resulting in a reduced yield to maturity
on
our investment assets. Conversely, if prepayment expectations decrease, the
premium would be amortized over a longer period resulting in a higher yield
to
maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust
the
amortization of our net premiums accordingly.
Results
of Operations
Our
results of operations for our mortgage portfolio during a given period typically
reflect the net interest spread earned on our investment portfolio of
residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The net interest
spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the interest rate
our investments are earning and our interest hedging strategies. Furthermore,
the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments and
the prepayment rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest
spread as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such
investments.
36
Other
Operational Information
|
June
30
|
|||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
%
Change
|
|||||||
Employees
|
6
|
12
|
(50.0
|
)%
|
Comparative
Net Income (Loss) (dollars in thousands)
for the three months ended June 30,
|
for the six months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
2008
|
2007
|
Difference
|
|||||||||||||
Net
interest income on investment portfolio
|
$
|
3,964
|
$
|
1,006
|
$
|
2,958
|
$
|
6,703
|
$
|
1,635
|
$
|
5,068
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
2,499
|
112
|
2,387
|
3,773
|
(141
|
)
|
3,914
|
||||||||||||
Loan
losses
|
(22
|
)
|
(940
|
)
|
918
|
(1,455
|
)
|
(940
|
)
|
(515
|
)
|
||||||||
Loss
on securities and related hedges
|
(83
|
)
|
(3,821
|
)
|
3,738
|
(19,931
|
)
|
(3,821
|
)
|
(16,110
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
Expenses
|
1,960
|
529
|
1,431
|
3,391
|
1,176
|
2,215
|
|||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
434
|
(5,178
|
)
|
5,612
|
(21,004
|
)
|
(6,078
|
)
|
(14,926
|
)
|
|||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations - net of tax
|
829
|
(9,018
|
)
|
9,847
|
1,009
|
(12,859
|
)
|
13,868
|
|||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$
|
1,263
|
$
|
(14,196
|
)
|
$
|
15,459
|
$
|
(19,995
|
)
|
$
|
(18,937
|
)
|
$
|
(1,058
|
)
|
|||
EPS
Basic and Diluted
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(7.84
|
)
|
$
|
7.98
|
$
|
(2.77
|
)
|
$
|
(10.46
|
)
|
$
|
7.69
|
For
the
three months ended June 30, 2008, we reported net income of $1.3 million, as
compared to a net loss of $14.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007. The increase in net income of $15.4 million is primarily due to the
improvement in net interest margin of $2.4 million, $3.7 million decrease in
realized loss on securities and related hedges, and a $9.8 million improvement
on earnings from the discontinued operations as a result of exiting the lending
business on March 31, 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we reported
a net loss of $20.0 million, as compared to a net loss of $18.9 million for
the
six months ended June 30, 2007.
Expenses
increased by approximately $1.4 million to $2.0 million for three months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Of this increase in
expenses, approximately $0.7 million was the result of allocating to the
Company 100% of the salaries and benefits payable to the Company’s employees, as
well as certain professional fees. Previously, these expenses had been allocated
to both the continuing and discontinued operations of the Company. The remaining
increase in expenses was due primarily to an increase of approximately $0.9
million in other expenses, which included $0.2 million in management fees
payable to JMPAM pursuant to the advisory agreement and $0.5 million in penalty
fees paid to certain holders of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the
Common Stock Registration Rights Agreement.
Expenses
increased by approximately $2.2 million to $3.4 million for six months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Of this increase in
expenses, approximately $1.1 million was the result of the re-allocation of
expenses between the continuing and discontinued operations, as described above.
The remaining increase in expenses was due primarily to an increase of
approximately $1.4 million in other expenses, which included $0.3 million in
management fees payable to JMPAM pursuant to the advisory agreement and $0.7
million in penalty fees paid pursuant to the Common Stock Registration Rights
Agreement.
37
The
following table sets forth the changes in net interest income, yields earned
on
mortgage loans and securities and rates on financial arrangements for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands, except
as noted):
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
|
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
897.5
|
$
|
10,912
|
4.86
|
%
|
$
|
945.4
|
$
|
13,388
|
5.77
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
1.8
|
(157
|
)
|
(0.08
|
)%
|
3.2
|
$
|
(490
|
)
|
(0.22
|
)%
|
||||||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
899.3
|
$
|
10,755
|
4.78
|
%
|
948.6
|
$
|
12,898
|
5.55
|
%
|
||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
800.9
|
$
|
6,791
|
3.35
|
%
|
$
|
876.4
|
$
|
11,892
|
4.04
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45.0
|
896
|
7.88
|
%
|
45.0
|
$
|
894
|
7.95
|
%
|
||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures
|
20.0
|
569
|
11.25
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
865.9
|
$
|
8,256
|
3.77
|
%
|
$
|
921.4
|
$
|
12,786
|
5.55
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
$
|
2,499
|
1.01
|
%
|
$
|
112
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Amount
|
Yield/
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
|
($
Millions)
|
($
Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization
trusts
|
$
|
958.5
|
$
|
24,258
|
5.06
|
%
|
$
|
981.7
|
$
|
27,602
|
5.62
|
%
|
|||||||
Amortization
of net premium
|
0.8
|
(250
|
)
|
(0.05
|
)%
|
4.0
|
(991
|
)
|
(0.16
|
)%
|
|||||||||
Interest
income/weighted average
|
$
|
959.3
|
$
|
24,008
|
5.01
|
%
|
985.70
|
$
|
26,611
|
5.46
|
%
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and loans held in the securitization trusts
|
$
|
879.1
|
$
|
17,305
|
3.89
|
%
|
$
|
928.3
|
$
|
24,976
|
5.43
|
%
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
45.0
|
1,855
|
8.15
|
%
|
45.00
|
1,776
|
7.94
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Convertible
preferred debentures
|
20.0
|
1,075
|
10.63
|
%
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest
expense/weighted average
|
$
|
944.1
|
$
|
20,235
|
4.24
|
%
|
$
|
973.30
|
$
|
26,752
|
5.47
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
interest income/weighted average
|
$
|
3,773
|
0.77
|
%
|
$
|
(141
|
)
|
(0.01
|
)%
|
The
increase in net interest income for both the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008 is due to a more favorable interest rate environment and
significant portfolio restructuring in 2008.
38
The
following table sets forth the net interest spread, since inception, for our
portfolio of investment securities available for sale, mortgage loans held
for investment and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, excluding
the costs of our subordinated debentures.
Quarter
Ended
|
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
($ millions)
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
|
Weighted
Average
Cash
Yield on
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
Cost
of
Funds
|
Net
Interest
Spread
|
|||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
$
|
899.3
|
4.86
|
%
|
4.78
|
%
|
3.35
|
%
|
1.43
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
1,019.2
|
5.24
|
%
|
5.20
|
%
|
4.35
|
%
|
0.85
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2007
|
$
|
799.2
|
5.90
|
%
|
5.79
|
%
|
5.33
|
%
|
0.46
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2007
|
$
|
865.7
|
5.93
|
%
|
5.72
|
%
|
5.38
|
%
|
0.34
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2007
|
$
|
948.6
|
5.66
|
%
|
5.55
|
%
|
5.43
|
%
|
0.12
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
1,022.7
|
5.59
|
%
|
5.36
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,111.0
|
5.53
|
%
|
5.35
|
%
|
5.26
|
%
|
0.09
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,287.6
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.28
|
%
|
5.12
|
%
|
0.16
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
1,217.9
|
5.29
|
%
|
5.08
|
%
|
4.30
|
%
|
0.78
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
1,478.6
|
4.85
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
4.04
|
%
|
0.71
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,499.0
|
4.84
|
%
|
4.43
|
%
|
3.81
|
%
|
0.62
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,494.0
|
4.69
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
3.38
|
%
|
0.70
|
%
|
||||||
June
30, 2005
|
$
|
1,590.0
|
4.50
|
%
|
4.06
|
%
|
3.06
|
%
|
1.00
|
%
|
||||||
March
31, 2005
|
$
|
1,447.9
|
4.39
|
%
|
4.01
|
%
|
2.86
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
||||||
December
31, 2004
|
$
|
1,325.7
|
4.29
|
%
|
3.84
|
%
|
2.58
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
||||||
September
30, 2004
|
$
|
776.5
|
4.04
|
%
|
3.86
|
%
|
2.45
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated
entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any
such
entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit,
liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
39
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, fund
our
operations, pay dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs.
We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating businesses
and
meet these potential cash requirements. Our investments and assets generate
liquidity on an ongoing basis through mortgage principal and interest payments,
prepayments and net earnings held prior to payment of dividends. In addition,
depending on market conditions, the sale of investment securities or capital
market transactions may provide additional liquidity. We intend to meet our
liquidity needs through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned
sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds. However, in March 2008, news
of
potential security liquidations by certain of our competitors negatively
impacted the market value of certain of the investment securities in our
portfolio. In connection with this market disruption and the anticipated
increase in collateral requirements by our lenders as a result of such decrease
in the market value of such securities, we elected to increase our liquidity
by
reducing our leverage through the sale of an aggregate of approximately $592.8
million of Agency MBS in March 2008, which resulted in an aggregate loss of
approximately $17.1 million, including losses related to the termination of
interest rate swaps. At June 30, 2008, we had cash balances of $4.9 million,
$31.6 million in unencumbered securities and borrowings of $417.9 million under
outstanding repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2008, we also had longer-term
capital resources, including CDOs outstanding of $365.2 million
and subordinated debt of $45.0 million. In addition, the Company received
net proceeds of $19.6 million and $56.6 million from private offerings of its
Series A Preferred Stock and common stock, respectively, in January and February
2008. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of our common
stock based on a conversion price of $8.00 per share of common stock, which
represents a conversion rate of two and one-half (2 ½) shares of common stock
for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, and matures on December 31,
2010, at which time any outstanding shares must be redeemed by us at
the $20.00 per share liquidation preference. As of the date of this report,
we believe our existing cash balances, funds available under our
current repurchase agreements and cash flows from operations will meet our
liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months, absent any
significant decline in financing availability or significant increase in
cost to obtain financing. However, should further volatility and
deterioration in the broader residential mortgage and MBS markets occur in
the
future, we cannot assure you that our existing sources of liquidity will be
sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements during the next 12
months.
We
had
outstanding repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized short-term
borrowing, with seven different financial institutions as of June 30, 2008.
These agreements are secured by our mortgage-backed securities and bear interest
rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. Our
borrowings under repurchase agreements are based on the fair value of our
mortgage backed securities portfolio. Interest rate changes can have a
negative impact on the valuation of these securities, reducing the amount we
can
borrow under these agreements. Our repurchase agreements allow the
counterparties to determine a new market value of the collateral to reflect
current market conditions. If a counterparty determines that the value of the
collateral has decreased, whether as a result of interest rate changes, concern
regarding the fair value of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio,
or other liquidity concerns in the credit markets, it may initiate a margin
call and require us to either post additional collateral to cover such decrease
or repay a portion of the outstanding borrowing, on minimal notice. Moreover,
because these lines of financing are not committed, the counterparty can call
the loan at any time. In the event an existing counterparty elected to not
reset
the outstanding balance at its maturity into a new repurchase agreement, we
would be required to repay the outstanding balance with proceeds received from
a
new counterparty or to surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve
as collateral for the outstanding balance. If we are unable to secure financing
from a new counterparty and had to surrender the collateral, we would expect
to
incur a significant loss.
In
addition, in response to the March 2008 market disruption, investors and
financial institutions that lend in the mortgage securities repurchase market,
including the lenders under our repurchase agreements, tightened lending
standards in an effort to reduce the leverage of their borrowers. While the
haircut required by our lenders increased in 2007, primarily on non-Agency
MBS,
during March 2008, we experienced further increases in the amount of haircut
required to obtain financing for both our Agency MBS and non-Agency MBS. As
of
June 30, 2008, our MBS securities portfolio consisted of approximately of $472.3
million of Agency MBS and $27.1 million of non-Agency MBS, which was financed
with approximately $417.9 million of repurchase agreement borrowing with an
average haircut of 9%. Although average haircuts stabilized in the second
quarter, if the haircuts required by our lenders increase again, our
profitability and liquidity will be materially adversely affected.
The
recent turmoil in the financial markets as it relates to the solvency of
major
financial institutions,
including certain GSEs, has raised concerns that a material adverse development
involving one or more major financial institutions could result in lenders
reducing our access to funds available under our repurchase agreements. Any
failure or anticipated failure of a major financial institution could adversely
effect our ability to borrow under repurchase agreements.
To
finance our MBS investment portfolio, we generally seek to borrow between eight
and 12 times the amount of our equity, however given the current disruptions
in
the credit markets we have lowered our target leverage to seven to 10 times.
At
June 30, 2008 our leverage ratio for our MBS investment portfolio, which we
define as our outstanding indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided
by
the sum of total stockholders’ equity and the convertible preferred debentures,
was 7:1. This definition of the leverage ratio is consistent with the manner
in
which the credit providers under our repurchase agreements calculate our
leverage.
40
We
enter
into interest rate swap agreements to extend the maturity of our repurchase
agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the securities
portfolio. At June 30, 2008, we had $158.0 million in notional interest rate
swaps outstanding. Should market rates for similar term interest rate swaps
drop
below the rates we have entered into on our interest rate swaps, we will be
required to post additional margin to the swap counterparty, reducing available
liquidity. The weighted average maturity of the swaps was 4.3 years at June
30,
2008.
Our
ability to sell approximately $6.2 million, net of loan loss reserve, of
mortgage loans we own could adversely affect our profitability as any sale
for
less than the current reserved balance would result in a loss. Currently, these
loans are not financed or pledged.
As
it
relates to loans sold previously under certain loan sale agreements by our
discontinued mortgage lending business, we may be required to repurchase some
of
those loans or indemnify the loan purchaser for damages caused by a breach
of
the loan sale agreement. While in the past we complied with the repurchase
demands by repurchasing the loan with cash and reselling it at a loss, thus
reducing our cash position; more recently we have addressed these requests
by
negotiating a net cash settlement based on the actual or assumed loss on the
loan in lieu of repurchasing the loans. As of June 30, 2008, the amount of
repurchase requests outstanding was approximately $1.5 million, against which
we
had a reserve of approximately $0.5 million. We cannot assure you that we
will be successful in settling the remaining repurchase demands on favorable
terms, or at all. If we are unable to continue to resolve our current repurchase
demands through negotiated net cash settlements, our liquidity could be
adversely affected. In addition, we may be subject to new
repurchase requests from investors with whom we have not settled or with
respect to repurchase obligations not covered under the settlement.
On
May 2,
2008 and July 3, 2008, pursuant to the Common Stock Registration Rights
Agreement, we were required to pay liquidated damage penalties of approximately
of $0.2 million and $0.5 million respectively. Although we do not expect
to
incur additional liquidated damages under the Common Stock Registration Rights
Agreement, there can be no assurance that we will avoid breaching the liquidated
damage provisions in the future.
In
April
2008 we declared a first quarter cash dividend of $0.12 per common share to
common stockholders of record of April 30, 2008, that was paid on May 15,
2008. This dividend represented the first dividend paid on shares of our common
stock since our Board of Directors elected to suspend the dividend in July
2007.
On June 26, 2008, we declared a second quarter cash dividend of $0.16 per common
share to common stockholders of record of July 10, 2008 and was paid on July
25,
2008. On June 26, 2008, we declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, or
approximately $0.5 million in the aggregate, on shares of our Series A Preferred
Stock to holders of record as of June 30, 2008. We also paid $0.50 per share
cash dividend on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock during the first quarter
of 2008. The Series A Preferred Stock entitles the holders to receive a
cumulative dividend of 10% per year (or $0.50 per share per quarter), subject
to
increase to the extent any future quarterly common stock dividends exceed $0.10
per share. Each of these dividends was paid out of the Company’s working
capital. Our
board
of directors will continue to evaluate our dividend policy each quarter and
will
make adjustments as necessary, based on a variety of factors, including, among
other things, the need to maintain our REIT status, our financial condition,
liquidity, earnings projections and business prospects. Our dividend policy
does
not constitute an obligation to pay dividends, which only occurs when our board
of directors declares a dividend.
We
intend
to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various
requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate
income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing
between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of cash
could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis to
meet
the REIT distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and the
nondeductible excise tax.
Certain
of our assets may generate substantial mismatches between REIT taxable income
and available cash. These assets could include mortgage-backed securities we
hold that have been issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable
income in advance of the receipt of cash. As a result, our REIT taxable income
may exceed our cash available for distribution and the requirement to distribute
a substantial portion of our net taxable income could cause us to:
·
|
sell
assets in adverse market
conditions;
|
·
|
borrow
on unfavorable terms;
|
·
|
distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in assets or repayment of
debt,
in order to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements.
|
41
Advisory
Agreement
On
January 18, 2008, we entered into an advisory agreement with JMPAM, pursuant
to
which JMPAM will advise, manage and make investments on behalf of two of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, JMPAM is entitled
to receive the following compensation:
|
·
|
base
advisory fee equal to 1.50% per annum of the “equity capital” (as defined
in Item 1 of this Annual Report) of the Managed Subsidiaries is payable
by
us to JMPAM in cash, quarterly in arrears;
and
|
|
·
|
incentive
compensation equal to 25% of the GAAP net income of the Managed
Subsidiaries attributable to the investments that are managed by
JMPAM
that exceed a hurdle rate equal to the greater of (a) 8.00% and (b)
2.00%
plus the ten year treasury rate for such fiscal year will be payable
by us
to JMPAM in cash, quarterly in arrears; provided,
however,
that a portion of the incentive compensation may be paid in shares
of our
common stock.
|
If
we
terminate the advisory agreement (other than for cause) or elect not to renew
it, we will be required to pay JMPAM a cash termination fee equal to the sum
of
(i) the average annual base advisory fee and (ii) the average annual incentive
compensation earned during the 24-month period immediately preceding the date
of
termination.
Inflation
For
the
periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe
that
inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Market
risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.
Because we are invested solely in U.S.-dollar denominated instruments, primarily
residential mortgage instruments, and our borrowings are also domestic and
U.S.
dollar denominated, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange, or
commodity and equity price risk; the primary market risk that we are exposed
to
is interest rate risk and its related ancillary risks. Interest rate risk is
highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and
other factors beyond our control. All of our market risk sensitive assets,
liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes
only.
Management
recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the
industry in which we conduct our business:
|
·
|
Interest
rate risk
|
|
·
|
Market
(fair value) risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
spread risk
|
|
·
|
Liquidity
and funding risk
|
|
·
|
Prepayment
risk
|
|
·
|
Credit
risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rates are sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary, tax
policies, domestic and international economic conditions, and political or
regulatory matters beyond our control. Changes in interest rates affect the
value of our MBS and ARM loans we manage and hold in our investment portfolio,
the variable-rate borrowings we use to finance our portfolio, and the interest
rate swaps and caps we use to hedge our portfolio. All of our interest rate
related market risk sensitive assets, liabilities and related derivative
positions are managed with a long term perspective and are not for trading
purposes.
42
Interest
rate risk is measured by the sensitivity of our current and future earnings
to
interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference
in
re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that
interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which
prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets. Changes in
interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference
between the interest income earned on assets and our interest expense incurred
in connection with our borrowings.
Our
CMO
Floaters have interest rates that adjust monthly, at a margin over LIBOR, as
do
the repurchase agreement liabilities that we use to finance those
Floaters.
Our hybrid
ARM assets reset on various dates that are not matched to the reset dates on
our
repurchase agreements. In general, the repricing of our repurchase
agreements occurs more quickly than the repricing of our assets. First, our
floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates before our
adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next re-pricing dates on
the
related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of the ARM assets.
Second, interest rates on ARM assets may be limited to a “periodic cap” or
an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment period, while our borrowings
do
not have comparable limitations. Third, our adjustable rate assets typically
lag
changes in the applicable interest rate indices by 45 days due to the notice
period provided to ARM borrowers when the interest rates on their loans are
scheduled to change.
We
seek
to manage interest rate risk in the portfolio by utilizing interest rate swaps,
caps and Eurodollar futures, with the goal of optimizing the earnings potential
while seeking to maintain long term stable portfolio values. We continually
monitor the duration of our mortgage assets and have a policy to hedge the
financing such that the net duration of the assets, our borrowed funds related
to such assets, and related hedging instruments, are less than one
year.
Interest
rates can also affect our net return on hybrid ARM securities and loans net
of
the cost of financing hybrid ARMs. We continually monitor and estimate the
duration of our hybrid ARMs and have a policy to hedge the financing of the
hybrid ARMs such that the net duration of the hybrid ARMs, our borrowed funds
related to such assets, and related hedging instruments are less than one year.
During a declining interest rate environment, the prepayment of hybrid ARMs
may
accelerate (as borrowers may opt to refinance at a lower rate) causing the
amount of liabilities that have been extended by the use of interest rate swaps
to increase relative to the amount of hybrid ARMs, possibly resulting in a
decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs as replacement hybrid ARMs may have
a
lower yield than those being prepaid. Conversely, during an increasing interest
rate environment, hybrid ARMs may prepay slower than expected, requiring us
to
finance a higher amount of hybrid ARMs than originally forecast and at a time
when interest rates may be higher, resulting in a decline in our net return
on
hybrid ARMs. Our exposure to changes in the prepayment speed of hybrid ARMs
is mitigated by regular monitoring of the outstanding balance of hybrid ARMs,
and adjusting the amounts anticipated to be outstanding in future periods and,
on a regular basis, making adjustments to the amount of our fixed-rate borrowing
obligations for future periods.
We
utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio
performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates
shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting
the
valuations of our financial securities, including mortgage-backed securities,
repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps.
Based
on
the results of the model, as of June 30, 2008, changes in interest rates would
have the following effect on net interest income:
Changes in Net Interest Income
|
||||
Changes in Interest Rates
|
Changes in Net Interest Income
|
|||
(Basis Points)
|
(Dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
||
+200
|
$
|
(7,986)
|
|
|
+100
|
$
|
(4,095)
|
|
|
-100
|
$
|
4,149
|
Interest
rate changes may also impact our net book value as our mortgage assets and
related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter. Generally, as
interest rates increase, the value of our mortgage assets decreases and as
interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase. In
general, we would expect however that, over time, decreases in the value of
our
portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset, to the degree
we
are hedged, by increases in value of our interest rate swaps, and vice versa.
However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on swaps
may
vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or
decline. Unless there is a material impairment in value that would result in
a
payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in the book value
of
our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings or our ability
to
make a distribution to our stockholders.
43
Market
(Fair Value) Risk
Changes
in interest rates also expose us to market risk that the market (fair) value
on
our assets may decline. For certain of the financial instruments that we own,
fair values will not be readily available since there are no active trading
markets for these instruments as characterized by current exchanges between
willing parties. Accordingly, fair values can only be derived or estimated
for
these investments using various valuation techniques, such as computing the
present value of estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate
with the risks involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash
flows is inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions
or
estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or
estimated fair values. These estimates and assumptions are indicative of the
interest rate environments as of June 30, 2008, and do not take into
consideration the effects of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
We
note
that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities and in
derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will be
sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit
spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary and
has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of our
mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its
derivative instruments.
The
following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair
value as of June 30, 2008, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet by the
applicable FAS No. 157 valuation hierarchy.
|
Fair
Value at June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Investment
securities - available for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
499,404
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
499,404
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale (net)
|
—
|
—
|
6,200
|
6,200
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Caps
|
—
|
355
|
—
|
355
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
—
|
2,085
|
—
|
2,085
|
|||||||||
Total
assets carried at fair value
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
501,844
|
$
|
6,200
|
$
|
508,044
|
The
fair
value of our mortgage loans held for sale (net) decreased by $0.4 million during
the period that commenced on January 1, 2008 and ended on June 30, 2008. This
decrease in fair value of our mortgage loans held for sale (net) is included
in
loan loss in our discontinued operations.
Any
changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the
changes are appropriate. There has been no change in valuation
methodology since the previous period. As markets and products develop and
the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues
to refine its valuation methodologies. The methods described above
may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net
realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore,
while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent
with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or
assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could
result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting
date. The Company uses inputs that are current as of the measurement
date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which price
transparency may be reduced. This condition could cause the Company’s
financial instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 in the
future.
The
market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis
that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market
conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected
results due to changes in our portfolio assets and borrowings mix and due to
developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets.
Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing
interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact
on our portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical methods
that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered
projections of future events or operating performance.
44
As
a
financial institution that has only invested in U.S.-dollar denominated
instruments, primarily residential mortgage instruments, and has only borrowed
money in the domestic market, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange
or
commodity price risk. Rather, our market risk exposure is largely due to
interest rate risk. Interest rate risk impacts our interest income, interest
expense and the market value on a large portion of our assets and
liabilities. In managing interest rate risk, we attempt to maximize
earnings and to preserve capital by minimizing the negative impacts of changing
market rates, asset and liability mix, and prepayment activity.
The
table
below presents the sensitivity of the market value changes of our portfolio
using a discounted cash flow simulation model. Application of this method
results in an estimation of the fair market value change of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest
rates, as well as this same value expressed in years - a measure commonly
referred to as duration. Positive portfolio duration indicates that the market
value of the total portfolio will decline if interest rates rise and increase
if
interest rates decline. The closer duration is to zero, the less interest rate
changes are expected to affect earnings.
The
use
of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management
strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value
of
the portfolio are reflected in the model's output. This analysis also takes
into
consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including
constraints on the re-pricing of the interest rate of assets resulting from
periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets and
liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment
receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are
excluded.
Changes
in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing
spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of
interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual
results are likely to vary from modeled results.
Market Value Changes
|
|||||
|
Changes
in
Interest
Rates
|
|
Changes
in
Market
Value
|
|
Net
Duration
|
(Basis
Points)
|
(Dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
(Years)
|
|||
|
+200
|
|
(23,953)
|
|
0.97
|
|
+100
|
|
(10,740)
|
|
0.40
|
|
Base
|
|
—
|
|
0.19
|
|
-100
|
|
6,715
|
|
(0.14)
|
It
should
be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a
changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio
composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market
liquidity.
Based
on
the assumptions used, the model output suggests a very low degree of portfolio
price change given increases in interest rates, which implies that our cash
flow
and earning characteristics should be relatively stable for comparable changes
in interest rates.
Although
market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest
rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such
as,
but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes
in
market spreads and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive
use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest
rate risk.
There
are
a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key
assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates,
the
pricing of ARM products, the availability of investment assets and the
availability and the cost of financing for portfolio assets. Other key
assumptions made in using the simulation model include prepayment speeds and
management's investment, financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance
of
new equity. We typically run the simulation model under a variety of
hypothetical business scenarios that may include different interest rate
scenarios, different investment strategies, different prepayment possibilities
and other scenarios that provide us with a range of possible earnings outcomes
in order to assess potential interest rate risk. The assumptions used represent
our estimate of the likely effect of changes in interest rates and do not
necessarily reflect actual results. The earnings simulation model takes into
account periodic and lifetime caps embedded in our assets in determining the
earnings at risk.
45
Credit
Spread Risk
The
mortgage-backed securities we currently, and will in the future, own are also
subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities will be adjustable-rate
securities that are valued based on a market credit spread to U.S. Treasury
security yields. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded
on such securities by the market based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasury
securities. Excessive supply of such securities combined with reduced demand
will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such securities,
resulting in the use of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value such securities.
Under such conditions, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
decline. Conversely, if the spread used to value such securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our securities portfolio would tend to
increase. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may affect our
net
equity, net income or cash flow directly through their impact on unrealized
gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, and therefore our ability
to
realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our
ability to borrow and access capital.
Furthermore,
shifts in the U.S. Treasury yield curve, which represents the market's
expectations of future interest rates, would also affect the yield required
on
our securities and therefore their value. These shifts, or a change in spreads,
would have a similar effect on our portfolio, financial position and results
of
operations.
Liquidity
and Funding Risk
Liquidity
is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, meet margin requirements, fund and
maintain investments, pay dividends to our stockholders and meet other general
business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating.
It is our policy to have adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet
liquidity through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales
of
assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
As
it
relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we use
also subject us to “margin call” risk based on their market values. Under our
interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they pay
us
a floating rate. When floating rates are low, on a net basis we pay the
counterparty and visa-versa. In a declining interest rate environment, we would
be subject to additional exposure for cash margin calls due to accelerating
prepayments of mortgage assets. However, the asset side of the balance sheet
should increase in value in a further declining interest rate scenario. Most
of
our interest rate swap agreements provide for a bi-lateral posting of margin,
the effect being that either swap party must post margin, depending on the
change in value of the swap over time. Unlike typical unilateral posting of
margin only in the direction of the swap counterparty, this provides us with
additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity requirements as we can call
margin on our counterparty as swap values increase.
Incoming
cash on our mortgage loans and securities is a principal source of cash. The
volume of cash depends on, among other things, interest rates. The volume and
quality of such incoming cash flows can be impacted by severe and immediate
changes in interest rates. If rates increase dramatically, our short-term
funding costs will increase quickly. While many of our Agency securities are
hybrid ARMs, they typically will not reset as quickly as our funding costs
creating a reduction in incoming cash flow. Our derivative financial instruments
are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate volatility.
We
manage
liquidity to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash flows
that are adequate to meet commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Our
principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreement market, the issuance
of CDOs, loan warehouse facilities, principal and interest payments from
portfolio assets and, when market conditions permit, the issuance of common
or
preferred equity.
Prepayment
Risk
When
borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or faster
than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over
which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the cash flow and yield on
our
ARM assets. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our
reasonable estimates for similar assets, impact the effectiveness of any hedges
we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally, when
market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their
mortgages. The higher the interest rate a borrower currently has on his or
her
mortgage the more incentive he or she has to refinance the mortgage when rates
decline. Additionally, when a borrower has a low loan-to-value ratio, he or
she
is more likely to do a “cash-out” refinance. Each of these factors increases the
chance for higher prepayment speeds during the term of the loan.
46
We
mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our ARM portfolio at a range
of reasonable market prepayment speeds observed at the time for assets with
a
similar structure, quality and characteristics. In addition, we utilize
prepayment models to assist in evaluating our hedging strategy.
For
the
three months ended June 30, 2008, our mortgage assets paid down at an
approximate average annualized constant paydown rate (“CPR”) of 14%, compared to
21% for the comparable period in 2007 and 15% for the quarter ended December
31,
2007. When prepayment experience increases, we have to amortize our premiums
over a shorter time period, resulting in a reduced yield to maturity on our
ARM
assets. Conversely, if actual prepayment experience decreases, we would amortize
the premium over a longer time period, resulting in a higher yield to maturity.
We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the
amortization of the net premium, as appropriate.
Credit
Risk
Credit
risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested
in our MBS or mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. The Company
minimizes the principal risk related to MBS securities by focusing its
investment strategy on Agency MBS as well as the highest rated securities for
non-Agency securities. As of June 30, 2008 the Company had $499.4 million in
MBS
securities of which 94.7% were Agency MBS and 5.2% were rated AAA.
With
regard to loans included in our securitization trusts, factors such as FICO
score, LTV, debt-to-income ratio, and other borrower and collateral factors
were
evaluated. Credit enhancement features, such as mortgage insurance were
also factored into the credit decision. In some instances, when the borrower
exhibited strong compensating factors, exceptions to the underwriting
guidelines were approved.
Our
mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are concentrated in geographic
markets that are generally supply constrained. We believe that these markets
have less exposure to sudden declines in housing values than those markets
which
have an oversupply of housing.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
- We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms
of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers
and
our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2008. Based upon that
evaluation, our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of June 30, 2008.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting –
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
47
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings.
As
previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, Steven B. Yang and Christopher Daubiere (“Plaintiffs”), filed
suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York
against HC and us on December 13, 2006, alleging that we failed to pay them,
and
similarly situated employees, overtime in violation of the Fair Labor Standards
Act (“FLSA”) and New York State law. The Plaintiffs, each of whom were
former employees in our discontinued mortgage lending business, purported
to
bring a FLSA “collective action” on behalf of similarly situated loan officers
in our now discontinued mortgage lending business and sought unspecified
amounts
for alleged unpaid overtime wages, liquidated damages, attorney’s fees and
costs.
On
December 30, 2007 we entered into an agreement in principle with the Plaintiffs
to settle this suit. On June 2, 2008, the court granted a preliminary approval
of settlement and authorized notification to plaintiffs and set a fairness
hearing for September 18, 2008. As part of the preliminary settlement, we
funded
the settlement in the amount of $1.4 million into an escrow account for the
Plaintiffs. The amount was previously reserved and expensed in the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
We
previously disclosed risk factors under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Part II. "Item
1A.
Risk Factors " in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended
March 31, 2008. In addition to those risk factors and the other information
included elsewhere in this report, you should also carefully consider the risk
factor discussed below. The risks described below and in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Report on
Form
10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not the only risks facing
our
company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
we
deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and/or results of operations.
Since
we invest in Agency MBS that
are guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, we are subject to the risk that
these U.S. Government-sponsored entities may not be able to fully satisfy their
guarantee obligations, which may adversely affect the value of our investment
portfolio and our ability to sell or finance these
securities.
The
payments we receive on the Agency MBS in which we invest are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Unlike the securities issued by Ginnie Mae, the
principal and interest on securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are
not guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The recent economic challenges in the
residential mortgage market have affected the financial results of Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac. For the year ended December 31, 2007 and the six months
ended June 30, 2008, both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reported substantial losses
and have reported significant difficulties stemming from current market
disruptions. Fannie Mae recently stated that it expects losses on guarantees
of
agency securities to continue and expects significant increases in
credit-related expenses and credit losses through 2008. Freddie Mac has warned
that it may not have enough capital to cover its mandatory reserves for mortgage
commitments. If Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continue to suffer significant
losses, their ability to honor their respective Agency securities guarantees
may
be adversely affected. Further, any actual or perceived financial challenges
at
either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac could cause rating agencies to downgrade the
corporate credit ratings of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Moody’s Investor
Services, or Moody’s, Bank Financial Strength Rating, or BFSR, measures the
likelihood that a financial institution will require financial assistance.
In
May 2008, Moody’s downgraded Freddie Mac’s A- BFSR to B+ and downgraded Fannie
Mae’s B+ BFSR to B. On July 13, 2008, in connection with increased market
uncertainty regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the U.S. Department of the
Treasury announced a proposal to make substantial equity investments in, and
extend the lines of credit available to, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In a
separate announcement on the same day, the Federal Reserve indicated it would
make one of its short-term lending programs available to each of Fannie Mae
and
Freddie Mac. Any failure to honor guarantees on agency securities by Fannie
Mae
or Freddie Mac or any downgrade of securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac by the Rating Agencies could cause a significant decline in the cash flow
from, and the value of, any Agency MBS we may own, and we may then be unable
to
sell or finance Agency MBS on favorable terms or at all.
48
The
Company held its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders on June 12, 2008. The
following are the matters considered and voted upon at the annual
meeting:
Election
of Directors
Name
|
Term Expires
|
Number of Shares For
|
Number of Shares Withheld
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Steven
M. Abreu
|
2009
|
20,102,351
|
88,583
|
||||||||
David
A. Akre
|
2009
|
20,026,882
|
164,052
|
||||||||
David
R. Bock
|
2009
|
20,103,390
|
87,544
|
||||||||
James
J. Fowler
|
2009
|
20,102,276
|
88,658
|
||||||||
Alan
L. Hainey
|
2009
|
20,103,230
|
87,704
|
||||||||
Steven
R. Mumma
|
2009
|
20,027,687
|
163,247
|
||||||||
Steven
G. Norcutt
|
2009
|
20,103,398
|
87,536
|
Stockholders
also ratified and approved the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the
Company's independent registered pubic accounting firm for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008: 18,669,262 shares voted in favor; 16,589 shares
voted against and 4,958 shares abstained.
Item
6. Exhibits
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 11, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ David
A. Akre
|
|
David
A. Akre
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 11, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Steven R. Mumma
|
|
Steven
R. Mumma
Chief
Financial Officer
|
50
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 3.01 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed
on
June 18, 2004 (Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4,
2007.)
|
|
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4,
2007.)
|
|
|
|
3.1(d)
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1(d) to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2008.)
|
|
3.1(e)
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1(e) to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2008.)
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to
our
Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
3.2(b)
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2(b)
to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16,
2006)
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.01 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-11/ A filed on June 18, 2004
(Registration No. 333-111668)).
|
|
|
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Junior
Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
|
|
|
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company,
LLC,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National
Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated
September 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6,
2005).
|
4.3(a)
|
|
Articles
Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences
of
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2008).
|
|
|
|
4.3(b)
|
|
Form
of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2008).
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.*
|
*
|
Filed
herewith
|
51