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NICHOLAS FINANCIAL INC - Quarter Report: 2012 December (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED December 31, 2012

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                     TO                     .

Commission file number: 0-26680

 

 

NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

British Columbia, Canada   8736-3354

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2454 McMullen Booth Road, Building C  
Clearwater, Florida   33759
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(727) 726-0763

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)     Yes  ¨     No  x

As of February 1, 2013, the registrant had 12,125,889 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

           Page  

Part I.

   Financial Information   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012      2   
   Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011      3   
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011      4   
   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements      5   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      11   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      20   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      20   

Part II.

   Other Information   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      20   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      20   

 

1


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,
2012
    

March 31,

2012

 
     (Unaudited)         

Assets

     

Cash

   $ 4,666,656       $ 2,803,054   

Finance receivables, net

     246,342,674         242,348,521   

Assets held for resale

     1,765,303         1,373,001   

Income taxes receivable

     1,397,461         497,535   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     698,396         751,040   

Property and equipment, net

     757,819         758,784   

Deferred income taxes

     7,836,774         8,704,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 263,465,083       $ 257,236,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     

Line of credit

   $ 130,500,000       $ 112,000,000   

Drafts payable

     1,752,881         1,602,079   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     5,519,069         6,612,429   

Interest rate swap agreements

     645,772         —     

Deferred revenues

     1,107,712         1,082,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     139,525,434         121,296,983   

Shareholders’ equity

     

Preferred stock, no par: 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —           —     

Common stock, no par: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 12,114,559 and 11,960,975 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     29,708,986         28,426,043   

Retained earnings

     94,230,663         107,513,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     123,939,649         135,939,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 263,465,083       $ 257,236,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
     Nine months ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011      2012      2011  

Revenue:

          

Interest and fee income on finance receivables

   $ 17,878,745      $ 17,126,855       $ 52,910,831       $ 50,950,173   

Sales

     10,247        13,116         29,196         35,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     17,888,992        17,139,971         52,940,027         50,985,275   

Expenses:

          

Cost of sales

     3,895        4,051         9,067         9,650   

Marketing

     362,159        326,324         1,091,989         929,153   

Salaries and employee benefits

     4,451,546        4,342,797         13,539,636         13,101,109   

Administrative

     2,233,224        1,951,570         6,599,810         5,853,855   

Dividend tax

     1,286,694        59,861         1,419,152         119,707   

Provision for credit losses

     818,903        454,339         1,137,615         711,783   

Depreciation

     69,998        70,680         212,718         216,217   

Interest expense

     1,275,015        1,236,866         3,717,386         3,702,737   

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

     (37,348     —           645,772         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,464,086        8,446,488         28,373,145         24,644,211   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income before income taxes

     7,424,906        8,693,483         24,566,882         26,341,064   

Income tax expense

     2,859,686        3,330,762         9,466,187         10,155,446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 4,565,220      $ 5,362,721       $ 15,100,695       $ 16,185,618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

          

Basic

   $ 0.38      $ 0.46       $ 1.26       $ 1.38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.37      $ 0.45       $ 1.24       $ 1.35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

   $ 2.12      $ 0.10       $ 2.34       $ 0.20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

    

Nine months ended

December 31,

 
     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 15,100,695      $ 16,185,618   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     212,718        216,217   

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (5,615     (9,925

Provision for credit losses

     1,137,615        711,783   

Deferred income taxes

     867,325        (145,787

Share-based compensation

     658,707        404,569   

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

     645,772        —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     52,644        114,925   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,093,360     (1,360,592

Income taxes receivable

     (899,926     (719,561

Deferred revenues

     25,237        (33,661
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     16,701,812        15,363,586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchase and origination of finance receivables

     (100,603,313     (95,949,601

Principal payments received

     95,471,545        87,916,478   

Increase in assets held for resale

     (392,302     (683,026

Purchase of property and equipment

     (212,808     (270,661

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     6,670        55,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,730,208     (8,931,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net proceeds from (repayment) line of credit

     18,500,000        (2,000,000

Increase (decrease) in drafts payable

     150,802        (432,213

Payment of cash dividends

     (28,383,040     (2,394,137

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     422,400        631,063   

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options and vesting of other share awards

     201,836        465,907   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

     (9,108,002     (3,729,380
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

     1,863,602        2,702,546   

Cash, beginning of period

     2,803,054        2,017,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

   $ 4,666,656      $ 4,720,086   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2012, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Nicholas Financial, Inc. (including its subsidiaries, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to ensure the information is not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2013. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2012. The March 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet included herein has been derived from the March 31, 2012 audited consolidated balance sheet included in the aforementioned Form 10-K.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables, and the fair value of interest rate swap agreements.

2. Revenue Recognition

Finance receivables consist of automobile finance installment contracts (“Contracts”) and direct consumer loans (“Direct Loans”). Interest income on finance receivables is recognized using the interest method. Accrual of interest income on finance receivables is suspended when a loan is contractually delinquent for 60 days or more or the collateral is repossessed, whichever is earlier.

The amount of future unearned income is computed as the product of the contractual rate, term and amount.

Deferred revenues consist primarily of commissions received from the sale of ancillary products. These products include automobile warranties, roadside assistance programs, accident and health insurance, credit life insurance and forced placed automobile insurance. These commissions are amortized over the life of the contract using the interest method.

The Company’s net fees charged for processing a loan are recognized as an adjustment to the yield and are amortized over the life of the loan using the interest method.

The Company attributes its entire dealer discount to a reserve for credit losses. A dealer discount represents the difference between the finance receivable, net of unearned interest of a Contract, and the amount of money the Company actually paid for the Contract including fees, if any. After the analysis of purchase date accounting is complete, any uncollectable amounts would be contemplated in estimating the allowance for loan losses.

Sales relate principally to telephone support agreements and the sale of business forms to small businesses located primarily in the Southeastern United States. The aforementioned sales of the Nicholas Data Services, Inc. subsidiary, (“NDS”) represent less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

3. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the reported net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of dilutive options and other share awards. Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed as follows:

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
     Nine months ended
December 31,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Numerator for earnings per share – net income

   $ 4,565,220       $ 5,362,721       $ 15,100,695       $ 16,185,618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

           

Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares

     11,981,627         11,782,715         11,961,886         11,732,557   

Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and other share awards

     211,831         266,848         229,895         282,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     12,193,458         12,049,563         12,191,781         12,015,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.38       $ 0.46       $ 1.26       $ 1.38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.37       $ 0.45       $ 1.24       $ 1.35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, potential common stock from stock options totaling 114,500 and 55,000, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect is anti-dilutive.

4. Finance Receivables

Finance receivables consist of automobile finance installment Contracts and Direct Loans and are detailed as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
    March 31,
2012
 

Finance receivables, gross contract

   $ 389,380,493      $ 388,988,355   

Unearned interest

     (110,341,867     (110,651,966
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net of unearned interest

     279,038,626        278,336,389   

Allowance for credit losses

     (32,695,952     (35,987,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

   $ 246,342,674      $ 242,348,521   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The terms of the Contracts range from 12 to 72 months and the Direct Loans range from 6 to 48 months. The Contracts bear a weighted average effective interest rate of 23.45% as of December 31, 2012 and 23.58% as of March 31, 2012.

Finance receivables consist of Contracts and Direct Loans, each of which comprises a portfolio segment. Each portfolio segment consists of smaller balance homogeneous loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Contracts:

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
    Nine months ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 34,100,661      $ 36,356,666      $ 35,495,684      $ 35,895,449   

Discounts acquired on new volume

     2,485,560        2,729,337        8,469,382        8,805,428   

Current period provision

     757,347        450,951        971,746        559,659   

Losses absorbed

     (5,571,903     (4,474,500     (14,527,271     (11,269,063

Recoveries

     786,891        559,716        2,339,194        1,664,824   

Discounts accreted

     (404,994     (8,570     (595,173     (42,697
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 32,153,562      $ 35,613,600      $ 32,153,562      $ 36,613,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

4. Finance Receivables (continued)

 

The Company purchases Contracts from automobile dealers at a negotiated price that is less than the original principal amount being financed by the purchaser of the automobile. The Contracts are predominately for used vehicles. As of December 31, 2012, the average model year of vehicles collateralizing the portfolio was a 2006 vehicle. The average loan to value ratio, which expresses the amount of the Contract as a percentage of the average wholesale value of the automobile, is approximately 92%, at the time of purchase. A dealer discount represents the difference between the finance receivable, net of unearned interest, of a Contract, and the amount of money the Company actually pays for the Contract. The discount negotiated by the Company is a function of the credit quality of the customer, the wholesale value of the vehicle and competition in any given market. In making decisions regarding the purchase of a particular Contract the Company considers the following factors related to the borrower: place and length of residence; current and prior job status; history in making installment payments for automobiles; current income; and credit history. In addition, the Company examines its prior experience with Contracts purchased from the dealer from which the Company is purchasing the Contract, and the value of the automobile in relation to the purchase price and the term of the Contract. For allowance purposes, the entire amount of discount is related to credit quality and is considered to be part of the credit loss reserve. The Company utilizes a static pool approach to track portfolio performance. A static pool retains an amount equal to 100% of the discount as a reserve for credit losses. Subsequent to the purchase, if the reserve for credit losses is determined to be inadequate for a static pool, then an additional charge to income through the provision is used to maintain adequate reserves based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the portfolio, and current economic conditions. Such evaluation considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, management’s estimate of probable credit losses and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate allowance for credit losses. If a static pool is fully liquidated and has any remaining reserves, the excess discounts are immediately recognized into income and the excess provision is immediately reversed during the period. For static pools not fully liquidated that are determined to have excess discounts, such excess discounts are accreted into income over the remaining life of the static pool. For static pools not fully liquidated that are deemed to have excess reserves, such excess reserves are reversed against provision for credit losses during the period.

The average dealer discount associated with new volume for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was 7.92% and 8.41%, respectively. The average dealer discount associated with new volume for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was 7.85% and 8.46%, respectively.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Direct Loans:

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
    Nine months ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 531,101      $ 489,978      $ 492,184      $ 378,418   

Current period provision

     61,556        3,388        165,869        152,124   

Losses absorbed

     (57,006     (26,150     (131,201     (77,244

Recoveries

     6,739        5,565        15,538        19,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 542,390      $ 472,781      $ 542,390      $ 472,781   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Direct Loans are originated directly between the Company and the consumer. These loans are typically for amounts ranging from $1,000 to $8,000 and are generally secured by a lien on an automobile, watercraft or other permissible tangible personal property. The majority of Direct Loans are originated with current or former customers under the Company’s automobile financing program. The typical Direct Loan represents a significantly better credit risk than our typical Contract due to the customer’s historical payment history with the Company. In deciding whether or not to make a loan, the Company considers the individual’s credit history, job stability, income and impressions created during a personal interview with a Company loan officer. Additionally, because most of the Direct Loans made by the Company to date have been made to borrowers under Contracts previously purchased by the Company, the payment history of the borrower under the Contract is a significant factor in making the loan decision. As of December 31, 2012, loans made by the Company pursuant to its Direct Loan program constituted approximately 2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s loan portfolio.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for both Contracts and Direct Loans were driven by current economic conditions and trends over several reporting periods which are useful in estimating future losses and overall portfolio performance.

 

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Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

4. Finance Receivables (continued)

 

The following table is an assessment of the credit quality by creditworthiness. A performing account is defined as an account that is less than 61 days past due. A non-performing account is defined as an account that is contractually delinquent for 61 days or more and the accrual of interest income is suspended. When an account is 120 days contractually delinquent, the account is written off.

 

     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     Contracts      Direct Loans      Contracts      Direct Loans  

Non-bankrupt accounts

   $ 379,983,971       $ 8,841,768       $ 382,358,608       $ 6,221,688   

Bankrupt accounts

     535,424         19,330         408,059         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 380,519,395       $ 8,861,098       $ 382,766,667       $ 6,221,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Performing accounts

   $ 373,735,506       $ 8,809,302       $ 380,213,503       $ 6,202,498   

Non-performing accounts

     6,783,889         51,796         2,553,164         19,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 380,519,395       $ 8,861,098       $ 382,766,667       $ 6,221,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance receivables which are contractually delinquent for more than 60 days, are placed on nonaccrual status. Payments received on nonaccrual status finance receivables are applied to interest then principal. The Company resumes accrual of interest when the finance receivable is less than 60 days delinquent.

5. Line of Credit

The Company has an agreement with its consortium of lenders for a line of credit facility (the “Line”) for an amount of $150,000,000. In December 2012, the Company executed an amendment to the Line that extends the maturity date to November 30, 2014. The pricing of the Line is 300 basis points above 30-day LIBOR with a 1% floor on LIBOR (4.00% at December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012). Pledged as collateral for this credit facility are all of the assets of the Company. The outstanding amount of the credit facility was $130,500,000 and $112,000,000 as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. The amount available under the line of credit was approximately $19,500,000 and $38,000,000 as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively.

The facility requires compliance with certain financial ratios and covenants and satisfaction of specified financial tests, including maintenance of asset quality and performance tests. Dividends do not require consent in writing by the agent and majority lenders under the new facility as long as the Company is in compliance with a net income covenant. As of December 31, 2012, the Company was in full compliance with all debt covenants.

6. Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage exposure to variability in expected cash flows attributable to interst rate risk. The swap agreements, in effect, convert a portion of the LIBOR priced Line to a fixed rate, more closely matching the interest rate characteristics of finance receivables. As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not have any outstanding interest rate swap agreements. The following table summarizes the activity in the notional amounts of interest rate swap agreements:

 

     Nine months ended December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Notional amounts at April 1

   $ —         $ —     

New contracts

     50,000,000         —     

Matured contracts

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notional amounts at December 31

   $ 50,000,000       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On June 1, 2012, the Company entered into an interst rate swap agreement with an effective date of June 13, 2012, a notional amount of $25.0 million, a fixed rate of interest of 1.00% and a maturity date of June 13, 2017. On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with an effective date of August 13, 2012 a notional amount of $25.0 million, a fixed rate of interest of 0.87% and a maturity date of August 14, 2017. The changes in the fair value of interest of interest rate swap agreements (unrealized gains and losses) are recorded in earnings. The Company does not use interest rate swap agreements for speculative purposes. Such instruments continue to be intended for use as ecomonic hedges.

 

8


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Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

6. Interest Rate Swap Agreements (continued)

 

The locations and amounts of losses in income are as follows:

 

     Three months  ended
December 31,
     Nine months ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011      2012      2011  

Periodic change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements

   $ (37,348   $  —         $ 645,772       $ —     

Periodic settlement differentials included in interest expense

     91,468        —           184,892       $  —     

Total

   $ 54,120      $ —         $ 830,664       $ —     

The Company records realized losses from the swap agreements in the interest expense line item of the consolidated statement of income. The following table summarizes the variable rate (LIBOR) received and fixed rate paid under the swap agreements.

 

     Three months  ended
December 31,
     Nine months  ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011      2012     2011  

Variable rate received

     0.21     —           0.24     —     

Fixed rate paid

     0.94     —           0.95     —     

7. Fair Value Disclosures

The Company measures specific assets and liabilities at fair value, which is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When applicable, the Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability under a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs about which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company estimates the fair value of interest rate swap agreements based on the estimated net present value of the future cash flows using a forward interest rate yield curve in effect as of the measurement period, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any, including a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of both the Company’s credit risk and the counterparty’s credit risk. Accordingly, the Company classifies interest rate swap agreements as Level 2.

 

     Fair Value Measurement Using         

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair
Value
 

Interest rate swap agreements:

           

December 31, 2012

   $ —         $ 645,772       $ —         $ 645,772   

March 31, 2012

   $  —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, finance receivables and Line. For each of these financial instruments the carrying value approximates fair value.

The carrying value of cash approximates the fair value due to the nature of these accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

Nicholas Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

7. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)

 

Finance receivables, net approximates fair value based on the price paid to acquire indirect loans. The price paid reflects competitive market interest rates and purchase discounts for the Company’s chosen credit grade in the economic environment. This market is highly liquid as the Company acquires individual loans on a daily basis from dealers. The initial terms of the Contracts range from 12 to 72 months. The initial terms of the Direct Loans range from 6 to 48 months. In addition, there have been minimal changes in interest rates and purchase discounts related to these types of loans. If liquidated outside of the normal course of business, the amount received may not be the carrying value.

The Line was amended within the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Based on current market conditions, any new or renewed credit facility would contain pricing that approximates the Company’s current Line. Based on these market conditions, the fair value of the Line as of December 31, 2012 was estimated to be equal to the book value. The interest rate for the Line is a variable rate based on LIBOR pricing options.

 

     Fair Value Measurement Using         

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair
Value
 

Cash:

           

December 31, 2012

   $ 4,666,656       $ —         $ —         $ 4,666,656   

March 31, 2012

   $ 2,803,054       $ —         $ —         $ 2,803,054   

Finance receivables:

           

December 31, 2012

   $ —         $ —         $ 246,343,000       $ 246,343,000   

March 31, 2012

   $ —         $ —         $ 242,350,000       $ 242,350,000   

Line of credit:

           

December 31, 2012

   $ —         $ 130,500,000       $ —         $ 130,500,000   

March 31, 2012

   $ —         $ 112,000,000       $ —         $ 112,000,000   

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company does not currently have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

8. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs which amends Topic 820 (Fair Value Measurement). ASU No. 2011-04 is intended to provide a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-04 include changes regarding how and when the valuation premise of highest and best use applies, the application of premiums and discounts, and new required disclosures. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for the fiscal 2013 interim and annual periods. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 on April 1, 2012 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, but expanded our disclosures related to fair value measurements.

9. Cash Dividend

For the nine months ended December 31, 2012, the Company paid four cash dividends. On May 2, 2012 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend equal to $0.10 per common share, to be paid on June 6, 2012 to shareholders of record as of May 30, 2012. On August 7, 2012 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend equal to $0.12 per common share, to be paid on September 6, 2012 to shareholders of record as of August 30, 2012. On November 7, 2012 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend equal to $0.12 per common share, to be paid on December 6th to shareholders of record as of November 30, 2012. On December 11, 2012, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend equal to $2.00 per common share, to be paid on December 28, 2012 to shareholders of record as of December 21, 2012.

Payment of cash dividends results in a 5% withholding tax payable by the Company under the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention which are included in earnings under the caption of dividend tax.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Information

This report on Form 10-Q contains various statements, other than those concerning historical information, that are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available to management, and should be considered forward-looking statements. This notice is intended to take advantage of the safe harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to such forward-looking statements. When used in this document, the words “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on the Company’s operating results are fluctuations in the economy, the ability to access bank financing, the degree and nature of competition, demand for consumer financing in the markets served by the Company, the Company’s products and services, increases in the default rates experienced on Contracts, adverse regulatory changes in the Company’s existing and future markets, the Company’s ability to expand its business, including its ability to complete acquisitions and integrate the operations of acquired businesses, to recruit and retain qualified employees, to expand into new markets and to maintain profit margins in the face of increased pricing competition. All forward looking statements included in this report are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward looking statement. You should also consult factors described from time to time in the Company’s filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and annual reports to shareholders.

Critical Accounting Policy

The Company’s critical accounting policy relates to the allowance for credit losses. It is based on management’s opinion of an amount that is adequate to absorb losses in the existing portfolio. The allowance for credit losses is established through allocations of dealer discount and a provision for losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the portfolio, and current economic conditions. Such evaluation, considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, management’s estimate of probable credit losses and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate credit loss allowance.

Because of the nature of the customers under the Company’s Contracts and its Direct Loans, the Company considers the establishment of adequate reserves for credit losses to be imperative. The Company segregates its Contracts into static pools for purposes of establishing reserves for losses. All Contracts purchased by a branch during a fiscal quarter comprise a static pool. The Company pools Contracts according to branch location because the branches purchase Contracts in different geographic markets. This method of pooling by branch and quarter allows the Company to evaluate the different markets where the branches operate. The pools also allow the Company to evaluate the different levels of customer income, stability, credit history, and the types of vehicles purchased in each market. Each such static pool consists of the Contracts purchased by a branch office during the fiscal quarter.

Contracts are purchased from many different dealers and are all purchased on an individual Contract basis. Individual Contract pricing is determined by the automobile dealerships and is generally the lesser of state maximum interest rates or the maximum interest rate the customer will accept. In certain markets, competitive forces will drive down Contract rates from the maximum rate to a level where an individual competitor is willing to buy an individual Contract. The Company only buys Contracts on an individual basis and never purchases Contracts in batches, although the Company may consider portfolio acquisitions as part of its growth strategy.

The Company has detailed underwriting guidelines it utilizes to determine which Contracts to purchase. These guidelines are specific and are designed to cause all of the Contracts that the Company purchases to have common risk characteristics. The Company utilizes its District Managers to evaluate their respective branch locations for adherence to these underwriting guidelines. The Company also utilizes an internal audit department to assure adherence to its underwriting guidelines. The Company utilizes the branch model, which allows for Contract purchasing to be done on the branch level. Each Branch Manager may interpret the guidelines differently, and as a result, the common risk characteristics tend to be the same on an individual branch level but not necessarily compared to another branch.

 

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Table of Contents

A dealer discount represents the difference between the finance receivable, net of unearned interest, of a Contract, and the amount of money the Company actually pays for the Contract including fees, if any. The discount negotiated by the Company is a function of the credit quality of the customer, the wholesale value of the vehicle, and competition in any given market. The automotive dealer accepts these terms by executing a dealer agreement with the Company. For allowance purposes, the Company considers the entire amount of discount to be related to credit quality and is part of the credit loss reserve. The Company utilizes a static pool approach to track portfolio performance. A static pool retains an amount equal to 100% of the discount as a reserve for credit losses.

Subsequent to the purchase, if the reserve for credit losses is determined to be inadequate for a static pool which is not fully liquidated, then an additional charge to income through the provision is used to reestablish adequate reserves. If a static pool is fully liquidated and has any remaining reserves, the excess discounts are immediately recognized into income and the excess provision is immediately reversed during the period. For static pools not fully liquidated that are determined to have excess discounts, such excess discounts are accreted into income over the remaining life of the static pool. For static pools not fully liquidated that are deemed to have excess reserves, such excess reserves are reversed against provision for credit losses during the period.

In analyzing a static pool, the Company considers the performance of prior static pools originated by the branch office, the performance of prior Contracts purchased from the dealers whose Contracts are included in the current static pool, the credit rating of the customers under the Contracts in the static pool, and current market and economic conditions. Each static pool is analyzed quarterly to determine if the loss reserves are adequate and adjustments are made if they are determined to be necessary.

Introduction

Consolidated net income decreased 15% to approximately $4.6 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $5.4 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. Diluted earnings per share decreased 18% to $0.37 as compared to $0.45 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Consolidated net income decreased 7% to approximately $15.1 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $16.2 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. Diluted earnings per share decreased 8% to $1.24 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $1.35 for the nine months ended December 31, 2011.

The revenue increase for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was more than offset by the dividend tax of approximately $1.2 million related to the special cash dividend of $2.00 per share, an increase in provision for credit losses, and an increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net finance receivables. The increase in operating expenses were mainly attributable to the opening of three new branch locations.

The Company’s software subsidiary, Nicholas Data Services, did not contribute significantly to consolidated operations in the three or nine months ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.

 

12


Table of Contents
     Three months ended
December 31,
    Nine months ended
December 31,
 
Portfolio Summary    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Average finance receivables, net of unearned interest (1)

   $ 281,553,866      $ 274,595,968      $ 281,242,951      $ 272,213,775   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average indebtedness (2)

   $ 114,131,239      $ 116,000,000      $ 111,293,746      $ 116,668,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest and fee income on finance receivables (3)

   $ 17,878,745      $ 17,126,855      $ 52,910,831      $ 50,950,173   

Interest expense

     1,275,015        1,236,866        3,717,386        3,702,737   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest and fee income on finance receivables

   $ 16,603,730      $ 15,889,989      $ 49,193,445      $ 47,247,436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average contractual rate (4)

     23.34     23.79     23.55     23.87
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average cost of borrowed funds (2)

     4.47     4.27     4.45     4.23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross portfolio yield (5)

     25.40     24.95     25.08     24.96

Interest expense as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest

     1.81     1.80     1.76     1.81

Provision for credit losses as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest

     1.16     0.66     0.54     0.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net portfolio yield (5)

     22.43     22.49     22.78     22.80

Marketing, salaries, employee benefits, depreciation, dividend tax and administrative expenses as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest (6)

     11.86     9.76     10.76     9.82
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax yield as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest (7)

     10.57     12.73     12.02     12.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Write-off to liquidation (8)

     7.94     7.16     6.82     5.96

Net charge-off percentage (9)

     6.75     5.70     5.74     4.69

Note: All three and nine month key performance indicators expressed as percentages have been annualized.

 

(1) Average finance receivables, net of unearned interest, represents the average of gross finance receivables, less unearned interest throughout the period.
(2) Average indebtedness represents the average outstanding borrowings under the Line. Average cost of borrowed funds represents interest expense as a percentage of average indebtedness.
(3) Interest and fee income on finance receivables does not include revenue generated by Nicholas Data Services, Inc., (“NDS”) the wholly-owned software subsidiary of Nicholas Financial, Inc.
(4) Weighted average contractual rate represents the weighted average annual percentage rate (“APR”) of all Contracts purchased and Direct Loans originated during the period.
(5) Gross portfolio yield represents finance revenues as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest. Net portfolio yield represents finance revenue minus (a) interest expense and (b) the provision for credit losses as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest.
(6) Administrative expenses included in the calculation above are net of administrative expenses associated with NDS which approximated $54,000 and $51,000 during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $172,000 and $167,000 during the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The numerators for the three and nine months include a tax associated with cash dividends. In December 2012, this amount was substantial due to a $2.00 special cash dividend. Absent the dividend tax, the percentages would have been 10.03% and 10.08% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2012, and 9.67% and 9.76% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011.
(7) Pre-tax yield represents net portfolio yield minus administrative expenses as a percentage of average finance receivables, net of unearned interest.
(8) Write-off to liquidation percentage is defined as net charge-offs divided by liquidation. Liquidation is defined as beginning receivable balance plus current period purchases minus voids and refinances minus ending receivable balance.
(9) Net charge-off percentage represents net charge-offs divided by average finance receivables, net of unearned interest, outstanding during the period.

 

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Table of Contents

Three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to three months December 31, 2011

Interest Income and Loan Portfolio

Interest and fee income on finance receivables, predominately finance charge income, increased 5% to approximately $17.9 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $17.1 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. Average finance receivables, net of unearned interest equaled approximately $281.6 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 3% from $274.6 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. The primary reason average finance receivables, net of unearned interest, increased was the increase in the receivable base of several existing branches in younger markets and also the opening of new branch locations (see “Contract Procurement” and “Loan Origination” below), which more than offset the effects of the competition on our mature branches. The gross finance receivable balance increased 2% to approximately $389.4 million as of December 31, 2012, from $381.8 million as of December 31, 2011. The primary reason interest income increased was the increase in the outstanding loan portfolio. The gross portfolio yield increased to 25.40% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to 24.95% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011. The net portfolio yield decreased to 22.43% for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2012 from 22.49% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011. The gross portfolio yield increased slightly due to the accretion of dealer discount in certain pools as a result of actual losses to date in certain seasoned pools not exceeding the dealer discount associated with such static pools. This has occurred with certain pools originated during calendar year 2009 when competition was lower and discounts were higher than the current environment. The net portfolio yield decreased slightly, primarily due to an increase in the actual and expected net charge-offs as well as delinquencies which drove an increase in the provision for credit losses. See discussion below under “Analysis of Credit Losses.”

Marketing, Salaries, Employee Benefits, Depreciation, Dividend Tax and Administrative Expenses

Marketing, salaries, employee benefits, depreciation, dividend tax and administrative expenses increased to approximately $8.4 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 from approximately $6.8 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. The increase of 24% was primarily attributable to the dividend tax relating to the special $2.00 cash dividend. The remaining increase is related to costs associated with branch expansions. The Company operated 64 and 60 branch locations as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company increased average headcount to 314 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 from 301 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011. Marketing, salaries, employee benefits, depreciation, dividend tax, and administrative expenses as a percentage of finance receivables, net of unearned interest, increased to 11.86% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 from 9.76% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased to approximately $1.3 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $1.2 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011. The following table summarizes the Company’s average cost of borrowed funds:

 

     Three months ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Variable interest under the line of credit facility

     0.45     0.54

Settlements under interest rate swap agreements

     0.32     0.00

Credit spread under the line of credit facility

     3.70     3.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average cost of borrowed funds

     4.47     4.27
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s average cost of funds increased due to the effect of interest rate swaps, which were partially offset from the reduction in the unused line fees resulting from average indebtness increasing during the three months ended December 31, 2012.

The notional amount of interest rate swap agreements was $50 million at a weighted average fixed rate of 0.94% for the three months ended December 31, 2012. No interest rate swap agreements were in effect for the three months ended December 31, 2011. For further discussions regarding the effect of interest rate swap agreements see note 6 – “Interest Rate Swap Agreements”.

 

14


Table of Contents

Nine months ended December 31, 2012 compared to nine months ended December 31, 2011

Interest Income and Loan Portfolio

Interest and fee income on finance receivables, predominately finance charge income, increased 4% to approximately $52.9 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $51.0 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. Average finance receivables, net of unearned interest equaled approximately $281.2 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 3% from $272.2 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. The primary reason average finance receivables, net of unearned interest, increased was the increase in the receivable base of several existing branches in younger markets and also the opening of new branch locations (see “Contract Procurement” and “Loan Origination” below), which more than offset the effects of the competition on our mature branches. The gross finance receivable balance increased 2% to approximately $389.4 million as of December 31, 2012, from $381.8 million as of December 31, 2011. The primary reason interest income increased was the increase in the outstanding loan portfolio. The gross portfolio yield increased to 25.08% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012 from 24.96% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2011. The net portfolio yield remained relatively flat at 22.78% for the period ended December 31, 2012 and 22.80% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2011. The increase in the provision for credit losses, driven by an increase in the actual and expected net charge-offs as well as delinquencies, was offset by a decrease in interest expense. The gross portfolio yield increased slightly due to the accretion of dealer discount in certain pools as a result of actual losses to date in certain seasoned pools not exceeding the dealer discount associated with such static pools. This has occurred with certain pools originated during calendar year 2009 when competition was lower and discounts were higher than the current environment.

Marketing, Salaries, Employee Benefits, Depreciation, Dividend Tax and Administrative Expenses

Marketing, salaries, employee benefits, depreciation, dividend tax and administrative expenses increased to approximately $22.9 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012 from approximately $20.2 million for the corresponding period ended December 31, 2011. The increase of 13% was primarily attributable the dividend tax related to the $2.00 per share cash dividend. The remaining increase was due to new branch locations. The Company opened additional branches and increased average headcount to 308 for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012 from 297 for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2011. Marketing, salaries, employee benefits, depreciation, and administrative expenses as a percentage of finance receivables, net of unearned interest, increased to 10.76% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2012 from 9.82% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2011.

Interest Expense

Interest expense remained unchanged at approximately $3.7 million for the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The following table summarizes the Company’s average cost of borrowed funds for the nine-month period ended December 31:

 

     Nine months ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Variable interest under the line of credit facility

     0.51     0.47

Settlements under interest rate swap agreements

     0.22     0.00

Credit spread under the line of credit facility

     3.72     3.76
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average cost of borrowed funds

     4.45     4.23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s average cost of funds increased due to unused line fees and the costs associated with settlements under the interest rate swap agreement during the nine months ended December 31, 2012.

The weighted average notional amount of interest rate swap agreements was $31.2 million at a weighted average fixed rate of 0.95% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. No interest rate swap agreements were in effect for the nine months ended December 31, 2011. For further discussions regarding the effect of interest rate swap agreements see note 6 – “Interest Rate Swap Agreements”.

 

15


Table of Contents

Contract Procurement

The Company purchases Contracts in the fifteen states listed in the table below. The Contracts purchased by the Company are predominately for used vehicles; for the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, less than 2% were for new vehicles.

The following tables present selected information on Contracts purchased by the Company, net of unearned interest.

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
     Nine months ended
December 31,
 

State

   2012      2011      2012      2011  

FL

   $ 9,977,985       $ 9,506,374       $ 32,956,621       $ 31,539,348   

GA

     3,213,167         3,727,661         11,226,294         11,626,696   

NC

     3,474,070         2,947,629         11,015,882         9,675,753   

SC

     844,289         701,250         2,617,501         1,993,023   

OH

     4,420,025         4,613,249         15,209,269         13,871,831   

MI

     931,609         1,358,480         3,079,204         4,454,295   

VA

     1,081,670         1,050,850         3,645,234         2,664,506   

IN

     1,824,059         2,157,885         5,833,759         6,649,908   

KY

     2,106,658         1,690,506         6,415,816         6,145,478   

MD

     466,178         396,844         1,576,783         1,137,310   

AL

     818,633         1,424,583         3,799,938         4,860,584   

TN

     927,196         974,972         3,694,356         3,414,785   

IL

     325,813         594,779         2,501,016         2,251,155   

MO

     611,282         1,148,189         3,386,462         3,330,724   

KS

     394,963         183,280         935,394         417,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 31,417,597       $ 32,476,531       $ 107,893,529       $ 104,032,460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
    Nine months ended
December 31,
 

Contracts

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Purchases

   $ 31,417,597      $ 32,476,531      $ 107,893,529      $ 104,032,460   

Weighted APR

     23.10     23.62     23.37     23.75

Average discount

     7.92     8.41     7.85     8.46

Weighted average term (months)

     50        49        49        49   

Average loan

   $ 10,459      $ 9,990      $ 10,228      $ 9,928   

Number of Contracts

     3,004        3,251        10,549        10,479   

Loan Origination

The following table presents selected information on Direct Loans originated by the Company, net of unearned interest.

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
    Nine months ended
December 31,
 

Direct Loans Originated

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Originations

   $ 2,337,021      $ 1,870,851      $ 6,637,991      $ 4,818,855   

Weighted APR

     26.51     26.76     26.41     26.65

Weighted average term (months)

     27        25        28        25   

Average loan

   $ 3,108      $ 2,914      $ 3,238      $ 2,937   

Number of loans

     752        642        2,050        1,641   

 

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Analysis of Credit Losses

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had 1,385 active static pools. The average pool upon inception consisted of 58 Contracts with aggregate finance receivables, net of unearned interest, of approximately $585,000.

The Company anticipates losses absorbed as a percentage of liquidation will be in the 7%-10% range during the 4th quarter of this fiscal year; however, no assurances can be given that the actual losses absorbed may not be higher as a result of continued aggressive competition or further economic weakness. The longer-term outlook for portfolio performance will depend largely on the competition. Other indicators include the overall economic conditions, the unemployment rate, and the price of oil which impacts the cost of gasoline, food and many other items used or consumed by the average person. Also, the Company’s ability to monitor, manage and implement its underwriting philosophy in additional geographic areas as it strives to continue its expansion will impact future portfolio performance. The Company does not believe there have been any significant changes in loan concentrations or terms of Contracts purchased during the three or nine months ended December 31, 2012.

The provision for credit losses increased to approximately $819,000 from approximately $454,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The provision for credit losses increased to approximately $1,138,000 from approximately $712,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company’s losses as a percentage of liquidation increased to 7.94% from 7.16% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s losses as a percentage of liquidation increased to 6.82% from 5.96% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the current periods, static pools originated during fiscal 2012 and 2013, while still performing at acceptable net charge-off levels, have experienced losses higher than static pools originated in previous years. The performance of the more recently originated pools is driven primarily by increased competition in all markets that the Company presently operates in.

In periods of increased competition, given efforts to maintain volume, advance rates are typically higher. In addition credit quality, while acceptable under Company guidelines, is typically lower, as more lenders seek to originate and purchase Contracts. Accordingly, delinquencies and losses typically increase in such periods.

In the face of increased pricing competition the average dealer discount associated with new volume for the three months ended December 31, 2012 decreased to 7.92% compared to 8.41% for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The average dealer discount associated with new volume for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 decreased to 7.85% compared to 8.46% for the nine months ended December 31, 2011. As a result of declining discounts, the Company would record additional provision for credit loss expense if losses were to remain constant. A static pool retains the discount as a reserve for credit losses. Subsequent to the purchase, if the reserve for credit losses established by the discount is determined to be inadequate for a static pool, additional charges to income through the provision are used to reestablish adequate reserves.

The Company has also experienced increased losses in part due to a decrease in auction proceeds from repossessed vehicles. These proceeds are dependent upon several variables including the general market for repossessed vehicles. During the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, auction proceeds from the sale of repossessed vehicles averaged approximately 52% and 57%, respectively of the related principal balance. The reduction of proceeds recovered increase the severity of each loss.

Consequently, if these trends continue, the Company would expect the provision for credit losses to increase for recent and future static pools.

 

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The following tables present certain information regarding the delinquency rates experienced by the Company with respect to Contracts and under its Direct Loans:

 

            Delinquencies  

Contracts

   Gross Balance
Outstanding
     31 –60 days     61 –90 days     Over 90 days     Total  

December 31, 2012

   $ 380,519,395       $ 17,287,813      $ 4,529,766      $ 2,254,123      $ 24,071,702   
        4.54     1.19     0.59     6.32

December 31, 2011

   $ 375,306,050       $ 13,643,453      $ 3,129,675      $ 1,125,631      $ 17,898,759   
        3.64     0.83     0.30     4.77

Direct Loans

   Gross Balance
Outstanding
     31 – 60 days     61 – 90 days     Over 90 days     Total  

December 31, 2012

   $ 8,861,098       $ 116,251      $ 29,295      $ 22,501      $ 168,047   
        1.31     0.33     0.25     1.89

December 31, 2011

   $ 6,481,305       $ 98,826      $ 11,716      $ 5,662      $ 116,204   
        1.53     0.18     0.09     1.80

The delinquency percentage for Contracts more than thirty days past due as of December 31, 2012 was 6.32% as compared to 4.77% as of December 31, 2011. The delinquency percentage for Direct Loans more than thirty days past due as of December 31, 2012 was 1.89% as compared to 1.80% as of December 31, 2011.

The Company believes delinquency trends over several reporting periods are useful in estimating future losses and overall portfolio performance. Historically, delinquencies are higher for the December quarter end than other quarterly periods in a fiscal year. The delinquency percentage for Contracts more than thirty days past due as of December 31, 2012 was 6.32% as compared to 4.77% as of December 31, 2011. This increase is primarily a result of increased competition in all markets that the Company presently operates in. Increased competition has led to a higher percentage of loans acquired that are categorized in the lower tiers of the Company’s guidelines. The delinquency percentage for Direct Loans more than thirty days past due as of December 31, 2012 was 1.89% as compared to 1.80% as of December 31, 2011. See note 4 – “Finance Receivables” for changes in allowance for credit losses, credit quality and delinquencies. Such increases were contemplated in determining the appropriate reserve levels. The Company also estimates future portfolio performance by considering various factors, the most significant of which are described as follows. The Company analyzes historical static pool performance for each branch location when determining appropriate reserve levels. Additionally, the Company utilizes results from internal branch audits as an indicator of future static pool performance. The Company also considers such things as the current unemployment rate in markets the Company operates in, the percentage of voluntary repossessions as compared to prior periods, the percentage of bankruptcy filings as compared to prior periods and other leading economic indicators.

Recoveries as a percentage of charge-offs increased to approximately 15.58% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from approximately 13.01% for the three months ended December 31, 2011. Recoveries as a percentage of charge-offs increased to approximately 17.46% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from approximately 15.56% for the nine months ended December 31, 2011. Historically, recoveries as a percentage of charge-off’s fluctuate from period to period, and the Company does not attribute this increase to any particular change in operational strategy or economic event.

In accordance with our policies and procedures, certain borrowers qualify for, and the Company offers, one-month principal payment deferrals on Contracts and Direct Loans. For the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Company granted deferrals to approximately 6.87% and 7.89%, respectively, of total Contracts and Direct Loans. For the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Company granted deferrals to approximately 17.47% and 20.28%, respectively, of total Contracts and Direct Loans. The number of deferrals is influenced by portfolio performance, general economic conditions and the unemployment rate.

Income Taxes

Driven by decreases in operating income, the provision for income taxes decreased to approximately $2.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate was consistent, increasing slightly to 38.51% from 38.31% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The provision for income taxes decreased to approximately $9.5 million from approximately $10.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was consistent, decreasing slightly to 38.54% from 38.55% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s cash flows are summarized as follows:

 

     Nine months ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Cash provided by (used in):

    

Operating activities

   $ 16,701,812      $ 15,363,586   

Investing activities (primarily purchase of Contracts)

     (5,730,208     (8,931,660

Financing activities

     (9,108,002     (3,729,380
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

   $ 1,863,602      $ 2,702,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s primary use of working capital during the nine months ended December 31, 2012, was the funding of the purchase of Contracts which are financed substantially through cash from principal payments received and cash from operations. The Line is secured by all of the assets of the Company and has a maturity date of November 30, 2014. The Company may borrow up to $150.0 million. Borrowings under the Line may be under various LIBOR pricing options plus 300 basis points with a 1% floor on LIBOR. As of December 31, 2012, the amount outstanding under the Line was $130.5 million, and the amount available under the Line was $19.5 million.

The Company will continue to depend on the availability of the Line, together with cash from operations, to finance future operations. Amounts outstanding under the Line have increased by approximately $18.5 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2012. The increase in the Line of is principally related to the fact that the Company issued a special dividend of $2.00 per share in December 2012. The amount of the special dividend was $24.3 million and was partially offset by cash received from operations, which exceeded cash needed to fund new contracts. The amount of debt the Company incurs from time to time under these financing mechanisms depends on the Company’s need for cash and ability to borrow under the terms of the Line. The Company believes that borrowings available under the Line as well as cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet its short-term funding needs.

The Line requires compliance with certain debt covenants including financial ratios, asset quality and other performance tests. The Company is currently in compliance with all of its debt covenants but, during the current economic slowdown, a breach of one or more of these covenants could occur prior to the maturity date of the Line, which is November 30, 2014. The Company’s consortium of lenders could place the Company in default if certain covenants were breached and take one or more of the following actions: increase the Company’s borrowing costs; restrict the Company’s ability to obtain additional borrowings under the Line; accelerate all amounts outstanding under the Line; or enforce its interests against collateral securing the Line. The Company believes its lenders will continue to allow it to operate in the event of a condition of default; however no assurance can be given that this would occur.

For the past 6 quarters the Company has declared a cash dividend to shareholders. On May 2, 2012 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend equal to $0.10 per common share, to be paid on June 6, 2012 to shareholders of record as of May 30, 2012. On August 7, 2012 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend equal to $0.12 per common share, to be paid on September 6, 2012 to shareholders of record as of August 30, 2012. On November 7, 2012 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend equal to $0.12 per common share, to be paid on December 6th to shareholders of record as of November 30th. On December 11, 2012, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend equal to $2.00 per common share, to be paid on December 28, 2012 to shareholders of record as of December 21, 2012.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s material obligations as of December 31, 2012.

 

     Payments Due by Period  
     Total      Less than
1 year
     1 to 3
years
     3 to 5
years
     More than
5 years
 

Operating leases

   $ 2,969,756       $ 1,429,499       $ 1,298,711       $ 241,546       $  —     

Line of credit

     130,500,000                 130,500,000         —           —     

Interest on Line1

     11,130,563         5,807,250         5,323,313         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 144,600,319       $ 7,236,749       $ 137,122,024       $ 241,546       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 

Interest on outstanding borrowings under the Line as of December 31, 2012, is based on an effective interest rate of 4.45% and the estimated effect of the interest rate swap settlement at December 31, 2012. The effective interest rate used in the above table does not contemplate the possibility of entering into interest rate swap agreements in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

Future Expansion

The Company currently operates a total of sixty-four branch locations in fifteen states, including nineteen in Florida; eight in Ohio; six in North Carolina and Georgia; three in Kentucky, Indiana, Missouri, Michigan and Alabama; two in Virginia, Tennessee, Illinois, and South Carolina; and one each in Maryland, and Kansas. Each office is budgeted (size of branch, number of employees and location) to handle up to 1,000 accounts and up to $7.5 million in gross finance receivables. To date, fourteen of our branches meet this capacity. The Company continues to evaluate additional markets for future branch locations, and subject to market conditions, would expect to continue its branch network expansion. The Company remains open to acquisitions should an opportunity present itself.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Interest rate risk

Management’s objective is to minimize the cost of borrowing through an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate debt. Interest rate swap agreements are used for the purpose of managing fluctuating interest rate exposures that exist from ongoing business operations. The Company does not use interest rate swap agreements for speculative purposes.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the date of such evaluation to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.

Changes in internal controls. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

See exhibit index following the signature page.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

NICHOLAS FINANCIAL, INC.

                 (Registrant)

Date: February 8, 2013

   

/s/ Peter L. Vosotas

    Peter L. Vosotas
   

Chairman of the Board, President,

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Date: February 8, 2013

   

/s/ Ralph T. Finkenbrink

    Ralph T. Finkenbrink
   

Senior Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Director

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  10.9   Form of Dealer Agreement and Schedule thereto listing dealers that are parties to such agreements
  31.1   Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1*   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
  32.2*   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
101.INS**   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

* This certification accompanies the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is not filed as part of it.
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.