Noble Corp - Quarter Report: 2018 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2018
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-36211
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Noble Corporation plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
England and Wales (Registered Number 08354954) | 98-0619597 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification number) |
10 Brook Street, London, England, W1S1BG
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: +44 20 3300 2300
Devonshire House, 1 Mayfair Place, London, England, W1J8AJ
(Former address, if changed since last report)
Commission file number: 001-31306
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Noble Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cayman Islands | 98-0366361 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification number) |
Suite 3D Landmark Square, 64 Earth Close, P.O. Box 31327 George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, KY1-1206
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (345) 938-0293
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Noble Corporation plc: | Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | Emerging growth company ¨ |
Noble Corporation: | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | Emerging growth company ¨ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Number of shares outstanding and trading at October 31, 2018: Noble Corporation plc — 246,794,399
Number of shares outstanding: Noble Corporation — 261,245,693
Noble Corporation, a Cayman Islands company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Noble Corporation plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format contemplated by paragraphs (b) and (c) of General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
PART I | ||||
Item 1 | ||||
Noble Corporation plc (Noble-UK) Financial Statements: | ||||
Noble Corporation (Noble-Cayman) Financial Statements: | ||||
Item 2 | ||||
Item 3 | ||||
Item 4 | ||||
PART II | ||||
Item 1 | ||||
Item 1A | ||||
Item 2 | ||||
Item 6 | ||||
This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is separately filed by Noble Corporation plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Noble-UK”), and Noble Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (“Noble-Cayman”). Information in this filing relating to Noble-Cayman is filed by Noble-UK and separately by Noble-Cayman on its own behalf. Noble-Cayman makes no representation as to information relating to Noble-UK (except as it may relate to Noble-Cayman) or any other affiliate or subsidiary of Noble-UK. Since Noble-Cayman meets the conditions specified in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-Q, it is permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly-owned subsidiaries of reporting companies as stated in General Instructions H(2). Accordingly, Noble-Cayman has omitted from this report the information called for by “Item 3 (Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk)” of Part I of Form 10-Q and the following items of Part II of Form 10-Q, “Item 2 (Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds),” and “Item 3 (Defaults upon Senior Securities).”
This report should be read in its entirety as it pertains to each Registrant. Except where indicated, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes are combined. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Noble,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and words of similar meaning refer collectively to Noble-UK and its condensed consolidated subsidiaries, including Noble-Cayman.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 326,320 | $ | 662,829 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 200,215 | 204,696 | ||||||
Taxes receivable | 64,486 | 105,345 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 69,754 | 66,105 | ||||||
Total current assets | 660,775 | 1,038,975 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | 11,059,775 | 12,034,331 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (2,516,353 | ) | (2,545,091 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 8,543,422 | 9,489,240 | ||||||
Other assets | 196,894 | 266,444 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,401,091 | $ | 10,794,659 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 249,843 | ||||
Accounts payable | 103,285 | 84,032 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and related costs | 43,313 | 54,904 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 30,638 | 34,391 | ||||||
Interest payable | 70,006 | 98,189 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 68,577 | 71,665 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 315,819 | 593,024 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 3,902,976 | 3,795,867 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 215,861 | 164,962 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 274,768 | 290,178 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 4,709,424 | 4,844,031 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | ||||||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, ordinary shares; 246,789 and 244,971 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 2,468 | 2,450 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 694,093 | 678,922 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 3,641,447 | 4,637,677 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (50,042 | ) | (42,888 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 4,287,966 | 5,276,161 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 403,701 | 674,467 | ||||||
Total equity | 4,691,667 | 5,950,628 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,401,091 | $ | 10,794,659 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | 267,238 | $ | 259,740 | $ | 744,033 | $ | 885,931 | ||||||||
Reimbursables and other | 12,170 | 6,472 | 28,901 | 21,399 | ||||||||||||
279,408 | 266,212 | 772,934 | 907,330 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 162,985 | 166,044 | 451,271 | 489,594 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursables | 9,676 | 3,834 | 22,323 | 13,374 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 113,868 | 137,607 | 372,304 | 409,919 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 14,722 | 15,331 | 58,522 | 49,869 | ||||||||||||
Loss on impairment | — | — | 792,843 | — | ||||||||||||
301,251 | 322,816 | 1,697,263 | 962,756 | |||||||||||||
Operating loss | (21,843 | ) | (56,604 | ) | (924,329 | ) | (55,426 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (73,725 | ) | (72,887 | ) | (223,870 | ) | (219,543 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | 109 | — | (8,659 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 2,610 | 1,405 | 6,814 | 6,096 | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (92,849 | ) | (128,086 | ) | (1,150,044 | ) | (268,873 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | 14,491 | 28,605 | 50,334 | (210,589 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | (78,358 | ) | (99,481 | ) | (1,099,710 | ) | (479,462 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | (1,486 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss | (78,358 | ) | (99,481 | ) | (1,099,710 | ) | (480,948 | ) | ||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,233 | ) | 2,689 | 247,722 | (10,888 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (491,836 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (490,350 | ) | ||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | (1,486 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (491,836 | ) | ||||
Per share data | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.00 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | ||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.00 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (78,358 | ) | $ | (99,481 | ) | $ | (1,099,710 | ) | $ | (480,948 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (483 | ) | 469 | (2,587 | ) | 749 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | — | (65 | ) | — | 674 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred pension plan amounts (net of tax provision of $87 and $165 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $260 and $493 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively) | 324 | 389 | 973 | 1,156 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | (159 | ) | 793 | (1,614 | ) | 2,579 | ||||||||||
Net comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,233 | ) | 2,689 | 247,722 | (10,888 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (81,750 | ) | $ | (95,999 | ) | $ | (853,602 | ) | $ | (489,257 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,099,710 | ) | $ | (480,948 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 372,304 | 409,919 | ||||||
Loss on impairment | 792,843 | — | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 8,659 | — | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (10,965 | ) | 343,962 | |||||
Amortization of share-based compensation | 18,665 | 21,788 | ||||||
Other long-term asset write-off | — | 28,689 | ||||||
Other costs, net | 3,482 | 7,147 | ||||||
Changes in components of working capital: | ||||||||
Change in taxes receivable | 40,859 | 86 | ||||||
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities | (82,821 | ) | (31,563 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 43,316 | 299,080 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (149,329 | ) | (86,700 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets, net | 4,135 | 1,306 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (145,194 | ) | (85,394 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Issuance of senior notes | 750,000 | — | ||||||
Repayments of debt | (952,477 | ) | (300,000 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs | (15,327 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | (12,694 | ) | (26,293 | ) | ||||
Taxes withheld on employee stock transactions | (3,458 | ) | (4,310 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (233,956 | ) | (330,645 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (335,834 | ) | (116,959 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 662,829 | 725,722 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 326,995 | $ | 608,763 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Par Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 243,239 | $ | 2,432 | $ | 654,168 | $ | 5,154,221 | $ | (52,140 | ) | $ | 708,764 | $ | 6,467,445 | |||||||||||||
Employee related equity activity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share-based compensation | — | — | 21,788 | — | — | — | 21,788 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of share-based compensation shares | 1,726 | 18 | (23 | ) | — | — | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions | — | — | (4,328 | ) | — | — | — | (4,328 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | (491,836 | ) | — | 10,888 | (480,948 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (26,293 | ) | (26,293 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends unpaid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (15,464 | ) | (15,464 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividend equivalents (1) | — | — | — | 83 | — | — | 83 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net | — | — | — | — | 2,579 | — | 2,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2017 | 244,965 | $ | 2,450 | $ | 671,605 | $ | 4,662,468 | $ | (49,561 | ) | $ | 677,895 | $ | 5,964,857 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 244,971 | $ | 2,450 | $ | 678,922 | $ | 4,637,677 | $ | (42,888 | ) | $ | 674,467 | $ | 5,950,628 | |||||||||||||
Tax effect of intra-entity asset transfers (Note 2) | — | — | — | (148,393 | ) | — | — | (148,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stranded tax effect resulting from the Tax Cuts and Job Act (Note 2) | — | — | — | 5,540 | (5,540 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for adopting the revenue recognition standard | — | — | — | (1,488 | ) | — | — | (1,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2018 | 244,971 | 2,450 | 678,922 | 4,493,336 | (48,428 | ) | 674,467 | 5,800,747 | |||||||||||||||||||
Employee related equity activity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of share-based compensation | — | — | 18,665 | — | — | — | 18,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of share-based compensation shares | 1,818 | 18 | (18 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions | — | — | (3,476 | ) | — | — | — | (3,476 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (851,988 | ) | — | (247,722 | ) | (1,099,710 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (12,694 | ) | (12,694 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends unpaid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (10,350 | ) | (10,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividend equivalents (1) | — | — | — | 99 | — | — | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net | — | — | — | — | (1,614 | ) | — | (1,614 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2018 | 246,789 | $ | 2,468 | $ | 694,093 | $ | 3,641,447 | $ | (50,042 | ) | $ | 403,701 | $ | 4,691,667 |
(1) | Activity associated with dividend equivalents, which are related to performance awards granted in 2016, to be paid upon vesting. |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 325,515 | $ | 662,011 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 200,215 | 204,696 | ||||||
Taxes receivable | 64,486 | 105,345 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 68,774 | 65,441 | ||||||
Total current assets | 658,990 | 1,037,493 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | 11,059,775 | 12,034,331 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (2,516,353 | ) | (2,545,091 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 8,543,422 | 9,489,240 | ||||||
Other assets | 196,894 | 266,528 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,399,306 | $ | 10,793,261 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 249,843 | ||||
Accounts payable | 103,103 | 83,873 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and related costs | 43,485 | 54,904 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 30,638 | 33,965 | ||||||
Interest payable | 70,006 | 98,189 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 68,479 | 71,466 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 315,711 | 592,240 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 3,902,976 | 3,795,867 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 215,861 | 164,962 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 274,768 | 290,178 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 4,709,316 | 4,843,247 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | ||||||||
Shareholder equity | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, ordinary shares; 261,246 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 | 26,125 | 26,125 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value | 641,765 | 623,137 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 3,668,441 | 4,669,173 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (50,042 | ) | (42,888 | ) | ||||
Total shareholder equity | 4,286,289 | 5,275,547 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 403,701 | 674,467 | ||||||
Total equity | 4,689,990 | 5,950,014 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,399,306 | $ | 10,793,261 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | 267,238 | $ | 259,740 | $ | 744,033 | $ | 885,931 | ||||||||
Reimbursables and other | 12,170 | 6,472 | 28,901 | 21,399 | ||||||||||||
279,408 | 266,212 | 772,934 | 907,330 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 162,801 | 165,584 | 449,956 | 488,251 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursables | 9,676 | 3,834 | 22,323 | 13,374 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 113,127 | 136,651 | 368,939 | 407,002 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 8,672 | 9,823 | 30,250 | 32,118 | ||||||||||||
Loss on impairment | — | — | 792,843 | — | ||||||||||||
294,276 | 315,892 | 1,664,311 | 940,745 | |||||||||||||
Operating loss | (14,868 | ) | (49,680 | ) | (891,377 | ) | (33,415 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (73,725 | ) | (72,887 | ) | (223,870 | ) | (219,543 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | 109 | — | (8,659 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 2,610 | 1,290 | 6,807 | 5,931 | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (85,874 | ) | (121,277 | ) | (1,117,099 | ) | (247,027 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | 14,490 | 28,605 | 50,227 | (210,555 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | (71,384 | ) | (92,672 | ) | (1,066,872 | ) | (457,582 | ) | ||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | 2,967 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | (71,384 | ) | (92,672 | ) | (1,066,872 | ) | (454,615 | ) | ||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,233 | ) | 2,689 | 247,722 | (10,888 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation | $ | (74,617 | ) | $ | (89,983 | ) | $ | (819,150 | ) | $ | (465,503 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (71,384 | ) | $ | (92,672 | ) | $ | (1,066,872 | ) | $ | (454,615 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (483 | ) | 469 | (2,587 | ) | 749 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | — | (65 | ) | — | 674 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred pension plan amounts (net of tax provision of $87 and $165 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $260 and $493 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively) | 324 | 389 | 973 | 1,156 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | (159 | ) | 793 | (1,614 | ) | 2,579 | ||||||||||
Net comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,233 | ) | 2,689 | 247,722 | (10,888 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Noble Corporation | $ | (74,776 | ) | $ | (89,190 | ) | $ | (820,764 | ) | $ | (462,924 | ) |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,066,872 | ) | $ | (454,615 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 368,939 | 407,002 | ||||||
Loss on impairment | 792,843 | — | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 8,659 | — | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (10,965 | ) | 343,961 | |||||
Amortization of share-based compensation | 18,628 | 21,731 | ||||||
Other long-term asset write-off | — | 28,689 | ||||||
Other cost, net | 3,482 | 7,147 | ||||||
Changes in components of working capital: | ||||||||
Change in taxes receivable | 40,859 | 86 | ||||||
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities | (78,461 | ) | (32,038 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 77,112 | 321,963 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (149,329 | ) | (86,700 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets, net | 4,135 | 1,306 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (145,194 | ) | (85,394 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Issuance of senior notes | 750,000 | — | ||||||
Repayments of debt | (952,477 | ) | (300,000 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs | (15,327 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | (12,694 | ) | (26,293 | ) | ||||
Contributions from (distributions to) parent company, net | (37,241 | ) | 43,891 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (267,739 | ) | (282,444 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (335,821 | ) | (45,875 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 662,011 | 653,833 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 326,190 | $ | 607,958 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Shares | Capital in Excess of Par Value | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Par Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 261,246 | $ | 26,125 | $ | 594,091 | $ | 5,115,137 | $ | (52,140 | ) | $ | 708,764 | $ | 6,391,977 | |||||||||||||
Contributions from parent company, net | — | — | — | 43,891 | — | — | 43,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation contribution by parent | — | — | 21,731 | — | — | — | 21,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | (465,503 | ) | — | 10,888 | (454,615 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (26,293 | ) | (26,293 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends unpaid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (15,464 | ) | (15,464 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net | — | — | — | — | 2,579 | — | 2,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2017 | 261,246 | $ | 26,125 | $ | 615,822 | $ | 4,693,525 | $ | (49,561 | ) | $ | 677,895 | $ | 5,963,806 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 261,246 | $ | 26,125 | $ | 623,137 | $ | 4,669,173 | $ | (42,888 | ) | $ | 674,467 | $ | 5,950,014 | |||||||||||||
Tax effect of intra-entity asset transfers (Note 2) | — | — | — | (148,393 | ) | — | — | (148,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stranded tax effect resulting from the Tax Cuts and Job Act (Note 2) | — | — | — | 5,540 | (5,540 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for adopting the revenue recognition standard | — | — | — | (1,488 | ) | — | — | (1,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2018 | 261,246 | 26,125 | 623,137 | 4,524,832 | (48,428 | ) | 674,467 | 5,800,133 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to parent company, net | — | — | — | (37,241 | ) | — | — | (37,241 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation contribution by parent | — | — | 18,628 | — | — | — | 18,628 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (819,150 | ) | — | (247,722 | ) | (1,066,872 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (12,694 | ) | (12,694 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (10,350 | ) | (10,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net | — | — | — | — | (1,614 | ) | — | (1,614 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2018 | 261,246 | $ | 26,125 | $ | 641,765 | $ | 3,668,441 | $ | (50,042 | ) | $ | 403,701 | $ | 4,689,990 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
12
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1— Organization and Basis of Presentation
Noble Corporation plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Noble-UK”), is a leading offshore drilling contractor for the oil and gas industry. We provide contract drilling services with our global fleet of mobile offshore drilling units. As of September 30, 2018, our fleet consisted of eight drillships, four semisubmersibles and 13 jackups.
We report our contract drilling operations as a single reportable segment, Contract Drilling Services, which reflects how we manage our business. The mobile offshore drilling units comprising our offshore rig fleet operate in a global market for contract drilling services and are often redeployed to different regions due to changing demands of our customers, which consist primarily of large, integrated, independent and government-owned or controlled oil and gas companies throughout the world.
Noble Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (“Noble-Cayman”), is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Noble-UK, our publicly-traded parent company. Noble-UK’s principal asset is all of the shares of Noble-Cayman. Noble-Cayman has no public equity outstanding. The condensed consolidated financial statements of Noble-UK include the accounts of Noble-Cayman, and Noble-UK conducts substantially all of its business through Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Noble-UK and Noble-Cayman have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as they pertain to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a recurring nature. The December 31, 2017 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets presented herein are derived from the December 31, 2017 audited consolidated financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed by both Noble-UK and Noble-Cayman. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
We have made certain reclassifications to our prior period amounts in our investing activities by combining changes in accrued capital expenditures with capital expenditures to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassification did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Restricted Cash
We classify restricted cash balances in current assets if the restriction is expected to expire or otherwise be resolved within one year and in other assets if the restriction is expected to expire or otherwise be resolved in more than one year. As of September 30, 2018, our restricted cash balance consists of $0.7 million of restricted cash accounts for interest payments associated with our financing of the Noble Johnny Whitstine, recorded in other current assets. As of December 31, 2017, we had no restricted cash balances.
Note 2— Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-9, which creates Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. In addition, ASU No. 2014-9 supersedes the cost guidance in Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition—Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts,” and creates new Subtopic 340-40, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers.” Under the new guidance, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
We adopted ASU 2014-9 and its related amendments, or collectively Topic 606, effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective implementation method. Accordingly, we have applied the five-step method outlined in Topic 606 for determining when and how revenue is recognized to all contracts that were not completed as of the date of adoption. Revenues for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous revenue recognition guidance. For contracts that were modified before the effective date, we have considered the modification guidance within the new standard and determined that the revenue recognized and contract balances recorded prior to adoption for such contracts were not impacted. While Topic 606 requires additional disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, its adoption has not had a material impact on the measurement or recognition of our revenues. Our modified retrospective adoption, for which we
13
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
were not required to make any material changes to the prior year presentation, did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, which amends ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” The amendments in this update improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We have adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, “Other assets” is reduced in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet with a cumulative adjustment to “Retained earnings” of approximately $148.4 million.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-7, which amends ASC Topic 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits; Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Postretirement Benefits Cost.” The amendments in this update require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost for an entity's defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The amendments also provide explicit guidance on how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement and allow only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization. The amendments in this update require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit costs, as defined in paragraphs 715-30-35-4 and 715-60-35-9, are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of income from operations. We adopted ASU No. 2017-7 effective January 1, 2018 and accordingly, we have made certain reclassifications between our “Contract drilling services” costs and “Interest income and other, net” on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-2, which amends ASC Topic 220, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income.” The amendments in this update allow for a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early application permitted. We have elected to adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective approach. The amendment should be applied on a retrospective basis to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Act was recognized. As a result of the retrospective application, we reduced “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet with a cumulative adjustment to “Retained earnings” of approximately $5.5 million.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, which amends ASC Subtopic 350-40, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal—Use Software.” The amendments in this update require an entity in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to capitalize implementation costs. Entities are to follow the guidance in ASC Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. The amendment also requires the entity to expense these capitalized implementation costs over the term of the hosting arrangement. We elected to early adopt ASU No. 2018-15 effective September 30, 2018, on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-2, which creates ASC Topic 842, “Leases.” This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We expect to adopt this standard, on a modified retrospective basis, effective January 1, 2019. Our adoption requires that, as lessees, we recognize a right of use asset and lease liability. In addition, as lessors, our drilling contracts contain a lease component, which requires revenue presentation analysis. The ultimate effect on our consolidated financial statements will be based on an evaluation of the contract-specific facts and circumstances. With respect to leases in which we are the lessee, we expect to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding right of use asset. With respect to our drilling contracts in which we are the lessor, we plan to utilize the FASB practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components. The expedient, for circumstances in which bifurcation of revenue between lease and non-lease components does not affect total revenue, operating income, or net income, permits us to combine lease and non-lease components. We are currently evaluating what other effect, if any, ASC 842 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We do not expect our adoption to materially affect our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, or Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, which amends ASC Subtopic 715-20, “Compensation — Retirement Benefits — Defined Benefit Plans — General.” This update applies to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans and is part of the disclosure framework project to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in notes to the financial statements. The amendment is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 and is required to be adopted on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements.
14
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
With the exception of the updated standards discussed above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance, or potential significance, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3— Consolidated Joint Ventures
We maintain a 50 percent interest in two joint ventures, each with a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc (“Shell”), that own and operate the two Bully-class drillships. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of the joint ventures. Accordingly, we consolidate the entities in our condensed consolidated financial statements after eliminating intercompany transactions. Shell’s equity interests are presented as noncontrolling interests on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Bully joint ventures approved dividends of $20.7 million and $46.1 million, respectively, and paid dividends of zero and $25.4 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Bully joint ventures approved dividends of $30.9 million and $83.5 million, respectively, and paid dividends of $41.8 million and $52.6 million, respectively. Of these amounts, 50 percent is owed to our joint venture partner.
The combined carrying amount of the Bully-class drillships at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 totaled $0.7 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. These assets were primarily funded through partner equity contributions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized a $550.3 million impairment on the Noble Bully I, of which $250.3 million is attributable to our joint venture partner. See “Note 10— Loss on Impairment” for additional information. Cash held by the Bully joint ventures totaled approximately $64.8 million at September 30, 2018 as compared to approximately $41.6 million at December 31, 2017.
Note 4— Loss Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for Noble-UK:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (490,350 | ) | ||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | (1,486 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (491,836 | ) | ||||
Diluted | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (490,350 | ) | ||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | (1,486 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (81,591 | ) | $ | (96,792 | ) | $ | (851,988 | ) | $ | (491,836 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 246,780 | 244,940 | 246,553 | 244,666 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 246,780 | 244,940 | 246,553 | 244,666 | ||||||||||||
Loss per share | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.00 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | ||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.00 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | — | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Noble Corporation plc | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (3.46 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) |
Only those items having a dilutive impact on our basic earnings per share are included in diluted earnings per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, approximately 13.2 million share-based awards were excluded from diluted earnings per share since the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, approximately 12.1 million share-based awards were excluded from diluted earnings per share since the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Share capital
15
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
As of September 30, 2018, Noble-UK had approximately 246.8 million shares outstanding and trading as compared to approximately 245.0 million shares outstanding and trading at December 31, 2017. At our 2018 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved a proposal to allow our Board of Directors to increase share capital through the issuance of up to 82.2 million ordinary shares (at current nominal value of $0.01 per share). The right of our directors to allot shares will expire at the end of our 2019 Annual General Meeting unless we seek an extension from shareholders at that time. There were no shares allotted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The declaration and payment of dividends require the authorization of the Board of Directors of Noble-UK, provided that such dividends on issued share capital may be paid only out of Noble-UK’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet in accordance with UK law. Noble-UK is not permitted to pay dividends out of share capital, which includes share premium. Noble has not paid dividends since the third quarter of 2016. The payment of future dividends will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future business prospects, contractual and indenture restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
Share repurchases
Under UK law, the Company is only permitted to purchase its own shares by way of an “off-market purchase” in a plan approved by shareholders. We currently do not have shareholder authority to repurchase shares.
Note 5— Receivables from Customers
At December 31, 2016, we had receivables of approximately $14.4 million related to the Noble Max Smith, which had been disputed by our former customer, Petróleos Mexicanos (“Pemex”) and were classified as long-term and included in “Other assets” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The receivables were related to lost revenues for downtime that occurred after our rig was damaged when one of Pemex’s supply boats collided with our rig in 2010. A Mexican subsidiary of Paragon Offshore plc (“Paragon Offshore”), which had operated the Noble Max Smith, had been prosecuting the claim against Pemex. As of December 31, 2017, Paragon Offshore announced that, as part of its bankruptcy plan, it will liquidate the Mexican entity involved.
While Noble owns all rights to amounts from that claim and will take available actions to recover such amounts, we believe the announced actions by Paragon Offshore create uncertainty relating to the prosecution of the claim and associated recovery, and accordingly, the disputed amounts of approximately $14.4 million were written off through “Contract drilling services” costs on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Note 6— Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, at cost, for Noble-UK consisted of the following:
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Drilling equipment and facilities | $ | 10,664,732 | $ | 11,746,629 | ||||
Construction in progress | 192,188 | 83,509 | ||||||
Other | 202,855 | 204,193 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | $ | 11,059,775 | $ | 12,034,331 |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized a non-cash loss on impairment of $792.8 million, related to our long-lived assets. See “Note 10— Loss on Impairment” for additional information.
On September 21, 2018, we purchased the Noble Johnny Whitstine, a new Gusto MSC CJ46 design jackup rig, from the PaxOcean Group (“PaxOcean”) in connection with a concurrently awarded drilling contract in the Middle East region. We paid $93.8 million for the rig, with $33.8 million paid in cash and the remaining $60.0 million of the purchase price financed by the seller. See “Note 7— Debt” for additional information.
Note 7— Debt
Credit Facilities
2015 Credit Facility
At December 31, 2017, we had a five-year $2.4 billion senior unsecured credit facility that will mature in January 2020 and is guaranteed by our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries, Noble Holding (U.S.) LLC (“NHUS”) and Noble Holding International Limited (“NHIL”) (the “2015 Credit Facility”). At December 31, 2017, the 2015 Credit Facility also provided us with the ability to issue up to $500.0 million in letters of credit.
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
On December 19, 2017, we entered into the First Amendment and Consent and Successor Agent Agreement (the “Amendment”) amending the 2015 Credit Facility. On January 3, 2018, the Amendment to the 2015 Credit Facility became fully effective. The Amendment caused, among other things, a reduction in the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the 2015 Credit Facility to $300.0 million and the termination of the 2015 Credit Facility's letter of credit sub-facility. The maturity of the 2015 Credit Facility remains January 2020. As a result of the 2015 Credit Facility's reduction in the aggregate principal amount of commitments, we recognized a net loss of approximately $2.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. At September 30, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Credit Facility.
2017 Credit Facility
On December 21, 2017, Noble Cayman Limited, a Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Noble-Cayman (“NCL”); Noble International Finance Company, a Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Noble-Cayman (“NIFCO”); and Noble Holding UK Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Noble-UK (“NHUK”), as parent guarantor, entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement (the “2017 Credit Facility” and, together with the 2015 Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The maximum aggregate amount of commitments under the 2017 Credit Facility of approximately $1.5 billion became available in January 2018 upon satisfaction of certain conditions, including the effectiveness of the commitment reduction under the 2015 Credit Facility. Borrowings under the 2017 Credit Facility are subject to certain conditions precedent, including that there be no unused commitments to advance loans under the 2015 Credit Facility. The 2017 Credit Facility will mature in January 2023. Borrowings may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The 2017 Credit Facility provides for a letter of credit sub-facility currently in the amount of $15.0 million, with the ability to increase such amount up to $500.0 million with the approval of the lenders. At September 30, 2018, we had $3.4 million of performance letters of credit outstanding under the 2017 Credit Facility. At September 30, 2018, other than the performance letters of credit, we had no borrowings outstanding under the 2017 Credit Facility.
Both of our Credit Facilities have provisions which vary the applicable interest rates for borrowings based upon our debt ratings. We also pay a facility fee under the 2015 Credit Facility on the full commitments thereunder (used or unused) and a commitment fee under the 2017 Credit Facility on the daily unused amount of the underlying commitments, in each case which varies depending on our credit ratings. At September 30, 2018, the interest rates in effect under our Credit Facilities are the highest permitted interest rates under those agreements.
Debt Issuance
In January 2018, we issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) through our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, NHIL. The net proceeds of the offering of approximately $737.4 million, after estimated expenses, were used to retire a portion of our near-term senior notes in a related tender offer.
The indenture for the 2026 Notes contains certain covenants and restrictions, including, among others, restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to incur certain additional indebtedness. Additionally, the subsidiary guarantors must own, directly or indirectly, (i) assets comprising at least 85% of the revenue of Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) jackups, semisubmersibles, drillships, submersibles or other mobile offshore drilling units of material importance, the combined book value of which comprises at least 85% of the combined book value of all such assets of Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case, with respect to the most recently completed fiscal year.
Seller Financing of Rig
In September 2018, we purchased the Noble Johnny Whitstine for $93.8 million with a $60.0 million seller-financed secured loan (the “Seller Loan”), in which 95% of the principal is due at the end of the four-year term. The Seller Loan bears a cash interest rate of 4.25% and the equivalent of a 1.25% interest rate paid-in-kind over the four-year term of the Seller Loan. Based on the terms of the Seller Loan, the 1.25% paid-in-kind interest rate is accelerated into the first year, resulting in an overall first year interest rate of 8.91%, of which only 4.25% is payable in cash. Thereafter, the paid-in-kind interest ends and the cash interest rate of 4.25% is payable for the remainder of the term.
The Seller Loan is guaranteed by Noble-Cayman and is secured by a mortgage on the Noble Johnny Whitstine and by the pledge of the shares of the single-purpose entity that owns the rig. The Seller Loan contains debt to total capitalization ratio and minimum liquidity financial covenants substantially similar to the 2017 Credit Facility, and an asset and revenue covenant substantially similar to the 2026 Notes as well as other covenants and provisions customarily found in secured transactions. The Seller Loan requires immediate repayment on the occurrence of certain events, including the termination of the drilling contract entered into at the time of the purchase of the rig.
Senior Notes Interest Rate Adjustments
During 2016 and 2017, we experienced debt rating downgrades by Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings, which reduced our debt ratings below investment grade. As a result of these downgrades, we experienced interest rate increases during 2016 and 2017 on our Senior
17
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”), our Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) and our Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Notes”), all of which are subject to provisions that vary the applicable interest rates based on our debt rating. On October 18, 2017, S&P Global Ratings further reduced our debt rating, which increased the interest rates on the 2025 Notes and the 2045 Notes to 7.95% and 8.95%, respectively, effective April 2018. These senior notes have reached the contractually defined maximum interest rate set for each rating agency and no further interest rate increases are possible. The interest rates on these senior notes may be decreased if our debt ratings were to be raised by either rating agency above specified levels. Our other outstanding senior notes do not contain provisions varying applicable interest rates based upon our credit ratings.
Debt Tender Offers, Repayments, and Open Market Repurchases
In January 2018, we commenced cash tender offers for the 2018 Notes, our Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), our Senior Notes due 2020, our Senior Notes due 2021, our Senior Notes due 2022 and our Senior Notes due 2024. In February 2018, we purchased $754.2 million aggregate principal amount of these senior notes for $750.0 million, plus accrued interest, using the net proceeds of the 2026 Notes issuance and cash on hand. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a net loss of approximately $3.5 million.
In February 2018, we redeemed the remaining principal amount of $61.9 million of the 2019 Notes for approximately $65.3 million, plus accrued interest. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a net loss of approximately $3.5 million.
In March 2018, we repaid the remaining aggregate principal amount of $126.6 million of the 2018 Notes at maturity using cash on hand.
In March 2018, we purchased $9.5 million aggregate principal amount of various tranches of our senior notes for approximately $8.7 million, plus accrued interest, as open market repurchases and recognized a net gain of approximately $0.5 million.
In August 2018, we purchased $0.4 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes due 2042 (the “2042 Notes”) for approximately $0.3 million, plus accrued interest, as open market repurchases and recognized a net gain of approximately $0.1 million.
Covenants
The 2015 Credit Facility is guaranteed by NHUS and NHIL. The 2015 Credit Facility contains a covenant that limits our ratio of debt to total tangible capitalization, as defined in the 2015 Credit Facility, to 0.60 at the end of each fiscal quarter.
The 2017 Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants applicable to NHUK and its subsidiaries, including (i) a covenant restricting debt to total tangible capitalization to not greater than 0.55 at the end of each fiscal quarter, (ii) a minimum Liquidity requirement of $300.0 million, (iii) a covenant that, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, the ratio of the Rig Value (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) of Marketed Rigs (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) to the sum of commitments under the 2017 Credit Facility plus indebtedness for borrowed money of the borrowers and guarantors, in each case, that directly own Marketed Rigs, is not less than 3:00 to 1:00 at the end of each fiscal quarter and (iv) a covenant that, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, the ratio of (A) the Rig Value of the Closing Date Rigs (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) that are directly wholly owned by the borrowers and guarantors to (B) the Rig Value of the Closing Date Rigs owned by NHUK, subsidiaries of NHUK and certain local content affiliates, is not less than 80% at the end of each fiscal quarter (such covenants described in (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph, the “Guarantor Ratio Covenants”). The 2017 Credit Facility also includes restrictions on borrowings if, after giving effect to any such borrowings and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate amount of Available Cash (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) would exceed $200.0 million.
NHUK has guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers under the 2017 Credit Facility. In addition, on January 19, 2018 certain indirect subsidiaries of Noble-UK became guarantors under the 2017 Credit Facility, including Noble Dave Beard Limited, Noble Drilling (TVL) Ltd., Noble Resources Limited, Noble SA Limited, Noble Bob Douglas LLC, Noble Drilling Holding LLC, Noble Drilling International GmbH, Noble Leasing (Switzerland) GmbH, and Noble Leasing III (Switzerland) GmbH. Certain other subsidiaries of Noble-UK may be required from time to time to guarantee the obligations of the borrowers under the 2017 Credit Facility in order maintain compliance with the Guarantor Ratio Covenants.
The 2017 Credit Facility contains additional restrictive covenants generally applicable to NHUK and its subsidiaries, including restrictions on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, mergers and other fundamental changes, restricted payments, repurchases and redemptions of indebtedness with maturities outside of the maturity of the 2017 Credit Facility, sale and leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates.
In addition to the covenants from the Credit Facilities noted above, the covenants from the 2026 Notes described under “—Debt Issuance” above, and the covenants from the Seller Loan described under"—Seller Financing of Rig" above, the indentures governing our outstanding senior unsecured notes contain covenants that place restrictions on certain merger and consolidation transactions, unless we are the surviving entity or the other party assumes the obligations under the indenture, and on the ability to sell or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. There are also restrictions on incurring or assuming certain liens and on entering into sale and lease-back transactions.
At September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all applicable debt covenants. We continually monitor compliance with the covenants under our Credit Facilities, senior notes and Seller Loan and expect to remain in compliance throughout 2018.
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Fair Value of Debt
Fair value represents the amount at which an instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The estimated fair value of our debt instruments was based on the quoted market prices for similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of similar remaining maturities (Level 2 measurement). All remaining fair value disclosures are presented in “Note 14— Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
The following table presents the carrying value, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts, and the estimated fair value of our total debt, not including the effect of unamortized debt issuance costs, respectively:
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes: | ||||||||||||||||
5.75% Senior Notes due March 2018 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 249,843 | $ | 250,830 | ||||||||
7.50% Senior Notes due March 2019 | — | — | 201,535 | 206,881 | ||||||||||||
4.90% Senior Notes due August 2020 | 65,798 | 65,776 | 167,422 | 163,283 | ||||||||||||
4.625% Senior Notes due March 2021 | 92,947 | 91,437 | 208,095 | 195,687 | ||||||||||||
3.95% Senior Notes due March 2022 | 41,612 | 38,424 | 125,307 | 107,348 | ||||||||||||
7.75% Senior Notes due January 2024 | 782,661 | 795,651 | 971,498 | 861,160 | ||||||||||||
7.95% Senior Notes due April 2025 | 446,413 | 439,222 | 446,106 | 380,732 | ||||||||||||
7.875% Senior Notes due February 2026 | 738,188 | 777,690 | — | — | ||||||||||||
6.20% Senior Notes due August 2040 | 396,788 | 307,740 | 396,738 | 274,988 | ||||||||||||
6.05% Senior Notes due March 2041 | 394,596 | 305,368 | 394,514 | 273,988 | ||||||||||||
5.25% Senior Notes due March 2042 | 493,778 | 361,169 | 494,063 | 315,430 | ||||||||||||
8.95% Senior Notes due April 2045 | 390,651 | 387,048 | 390,589 | 320,396 | ||||||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||||||
Seller-financed secured loan due September 2022 | 59,544 | 58,547 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total debt | 3,902,976 | 3,628,072 | 4,045,710 | 3,350,723 | ||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | — | — | 249,843 | 250,830 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 3,902,976 | $ | 3,628,072 | $ | 3,795,867 | $ | 3,099,893 |
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Note 8— Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the changes in the accumulated balances for each component of AOCI for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. All amounts within the table are shown net of tax.
Unrealized Losses on Cash Flow Hedges (1) | Defined Benefit Pension Items (2) | Foreign Currency Items | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | — | $ | (35,865 | ) | $ | (16,275 | ) | $ | (52,140 | ) | |||||
Activity during period: | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 674 | — | 749 | 1,423 | ||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | 1,156 | — | 1,156 | ||||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income | 674 | 1,156 | 749 | 2,579 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2017 | $ | 674 | $ | (34,709 | ) | $ | (15,526 | ) | $ | (49,561 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | — | $ | (27,603 | ) | $ | (15,285 | ) | $ | (42,888 | ) | |||||
Activity during period: | ||||||||||||||||
Stranded tax effect resulting from the Act (Note 2) | — | (5,540 | ) | — | (5,540 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2018 | — | (33,143 | ) | (15,285 | ) | (48,428 | ) | |||||||||
Activity during period: | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | — | — | (2,587 | ) | (2,587 | ) | ||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — | 973 | — | 973 | ||||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) | — | 973 | (2,587 | ) | (1,614 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2018 | $ | — | $ | (32,170 | ) | $ | (17,872 | ) | $ | (50,042 | ) |
(1) | Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges are related to foreign currency forward contracts. Reclassifications from AOCI are recognized through “Contract drilling services” costs on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See “Note 13— Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information. |
(2) | Defined benefit pension items relate to actuarial changes. Reclassifications from AOCI are recognized as expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations through either “Contract drilling services” or “General and administrative.” See “Note 12— Employee Benefit Plans” for additional information. |
Note 9— Revenue and Customers
Overview
The activities that primarily drive the revenue earned in our drilling contracts include (i) providing a drilling rig and the crew and supplies necessary to operate the rig, (ii) mobilizing and demobilizing the rig to and from the drill site, and (iii) performing rig preparation activities and/or modifications required for the contract. Consideration received for performing these activities may consist of dayrate drilling revenue, mobilization and demobilization revenue, contract preparation revenue and reimbursement revenue. We account for these integrated services provided within our drilling contracts as a single performance obligation satisfied over time and comprised of a series of distinct time increments in which we provide drilling services.
Our standard drilling contracts require that we operate the rig at the direction of the customer throughout the contract term (which is the period we estimate to benefit from the corresponding activities and generally ranges from two to 60 months). The activities performed and the level of service provided can vary hour to hour. Our obligation under a standard contract is to provide whatever level of service is required by the operator, or customer, over the term of the contract. We are, therefore, under a stand-ready obligation throughout the entire contract duration. Consideration for our stand-ready obligation corresponds to distinct time increments, though the rate may be variable depending on various factors, and is recognized in the period in which the services are performed. The total transaction price is determined for each individual contract by estimating both fixed and variable consideration expected to be earned over the term of the contract. We have elected to exclude from the transaction price measurement all taxes assessed by a governmental authority. See further discussion regarding the allocation of the transaction price to the remaining performance obligations below.
The amount estimated for variable consideration may be subject to interrupted or restricted rates and is only included in the transaction price to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of previously recognized revenue will not occur throughout the term of the contract (“constrained revenue”). When determining if variable consideration should be constrained, management considers whether there are factors
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
outside the Company’s control that could result in a significant reversal of revenue as well as the likelihood and magnitude of a potential reversal of revenue. These estimates are re-assessed each reporting period as required.
Dayrate Drilling Revenue. Our drilling contracts generally provide for payment on a dayrate basis, with higher rates for periods when the drilling unit is operating and lower rates or zero rates for periods when drilling operations are interrupted or restricted. The dayrate invoices billed to the customer are typically determined based on the varying rates applicable to the specific activities performed on an hourly basis. Such dayrate consideration is allocated to the distinct hourly increment it relates to within the contract term, and therefore, recognized in line with the contractual rate billed for the services provided for any given hour.
Mobilization/Demobilization Revenue. We may receive fees (on either a fixed lump-sum or variable dayrate basis) for the mobilization and demobilization of our rigs. These activities are not considered to be distinct within the context of the contract and, therefore, the associated revenue is allocated to the overall performance obligation and the associated pre-operating costs are deferred. We record a contract liability for mobilization fees received and a deferred asset for costs. Both revenue and pre-operating costs are recognized ratably over the initial term of the related drilling contract.
In most contracts, there is uncertainty as to the amount of expected demobilization revenue due to contractual provisions that stipulate that certain conditions must be present at contract completion for such revenue to be received and as to the amount thereof, if any. For example, contractual provisions may require that a rig demobilize a certain distance before the demobilization revenue is payable or the amount may vary dependent upon whether or not the rig has additional contracted work within a certain distance from the wellsite. Therefore, the estimate for such revenue may be constrained, as described earlier, depending on the facts and circumstances pertaining to the specific contract. We assess the likelihood of receiving such revenue based on past experience and knowledge of the market conditions. In cases where demobilization revenue is expected to be received upon contract completion, it is estimated as part of the overall transaction price at contract inception and recognized in earnings ratably over the initial term of the contract with an offset to an accretive contract asset.
Contract Preparation Revenue. Some of our drilling contracts require downtime before the start of the contract to prepare the rig to meet customer requirements. At times, we may be compensated by the customer for such work (on either a fixed lump-sum or variable dayrate basis). These activities are not considered to be distinct within the context of the contract and, therefore, the related revenue is allocated to the overall performance obligation and recognized ratably over the initial term of the related drilling contract. We record a contract liability for contract preparation fees received, which is amortized ratably to contract drilling revenue over the initial term of the related drilling contract.
Bonuses, Penalties and Other Variable Consideration. We may receive bonus increases to revenue or penalty decreases to revenue. Based on historical data, and ongoing communication with the operator/customer, we are able to reasonably estimate this variable consideration. We will record such estimated variable consideration and re-measure our estimates at each reporting date. For revenue estimated, but not received, we will record to “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Capital Modification Revenue. From time to time, we may receive fees from our customers for capital improvements to our rigs to meet contractual requirements (on either a fixed lump-sum or variable dayrate basis). Such revenue is allocated to the overall performance obligation and recognized ratably over the initial term of the related drilling contract as these activities are integral to our drilling activities and are not considered to be a stand-alone service provided to the customer within the context of our contracts. We record a contract liability for such fees and recognize them ratably as contract drilling revenue over the initial term of the related drilling contract.
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses. We generally receive reimbursements from our customers for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services and other services provided at their request in accordance with a drilling contract or other agreement. Such reimbursable revenue is variable and subject to uncertainty, as the amounts received and timing thereof is highly dependent on factors outside of our influence. Accordingly, reimbursable revenue is constrained revenue and not included in the total transaction price until the uncertainty is resolved, which typically occurs when the related costs are incurred on behalf of a customer. We are generally considered a principal in such transactions and record the associated revenue at the gross amount billed to the customer as “Revenues related to reimbursable expenses” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Such amounts are recognized ratably over the period within the contract term, during which the corresponding goods and services are to be consumed.
Contract Balances
Accounts receivable are recognized when the right to consideration becomes unconditional based upon contractual billing schedules. Payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically 30 days. Current contract asset and liability balances are included in “prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “other current liabilities,” respectively, and noncurrent contract assets and liabilities are included in “other assets” and “other liabilities,” respectively, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
September 30, 2018 | January 1, 2018 | |||||||
Current contract assets | $ | 28,736 | $ | 21,229 | ||||
Noncurrent contract assets | 26,827 | 34,520 | ||||||
Total contract assets | 55,563 | 55,749 | ||||||
Current contract liabilities (deferred revenue) | (33,227 | ) | (35,422 | ) | ||||
Noncurrent contract liabilities (deferred revenue) | (54,024 | ) | (73,439 | ) | ||||
Total contract liabilities | $ | (87,251 | ) | $ | (108,861 | ) |
Significant changes in the remaining performance obligation contract assets and the contract liabilities balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are as follows:
Contract Assets | Contract Liabilities | |||||||
Net balance at January 1, 2018 | $ | 55,749 | $ | (108,861 | ) | |||
Amortization of deferred costs | (22,131 | ) | — | |||||
Additions to deferred costs | 21,945 | — | ||||||
Amortization of deferred revenue | — | 34,629 | ||||||
Additions to deferred revenue | — | (13,019 | ) | |||||
Total | (186 | ) | 21,610 | |||||
Net balance at September 30, 2018 | $ | 55,563 | $ | (87,251 | ) |
We have elected, as a practical expedient, not to disclose significant changes in the remaining performance obligation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which was before our adoption date of January 1, 2018.
Contract Costs
Certain direct and incremental costs incurred for upfront preparation, initial rig mobilization and modifications are costs of fulfilling a contract and are recoverable. These recoverable costs are deferred and amortized ratably to contract drilling expense as services are rendered over the initial term of the related drilling contract. Certain of our contracts include capital rig enhancements used to satisfy our performance obligations. These capital items are capitalized and depreciated in accordance with our existing property and equipment accounting policy.
Costs incurred for the demobilization of rigs at contract completion are recognized as incurred during the demobilization process. Costs incurred for rig modifications or upgrades required for a contract, which are considered to be capital improvements, are capitalized as drilling and other property and equipment and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the improvement.
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table reflects revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to unsatisfied performance obligations, by rig type, at the end of the reporting period:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 and beyond | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Drillships | $ | 6,472 | $ | 16,998 | $ | 15,666 | $ | 15,666 | $ | 12,832 | $ | 67,634 | ||||||||||||
Semisubmersibles | 317 | 362 | — | — | — | 679 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jackups | 4,174 | 11,094 | 3,670 | — | — | 18,938 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 10,963 | $ | 28,454 | $ | 19,336 | $ | 15,666 | $ | 12,832 | $ | 87,251 |
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
The revenue included above consists of expected mobilization, demobilization, and upgrade revenue for unsatisfied performance obligations. The amounts are derived from the specific terms within drilling contracts that contain such provisions, and the expected timing for recognition of such revenue is based on the estimated start date and duration of each respective contract based on information known at September 30, 2018. The actual timing of recognition of such amounts may vary due to factors outside of our control. We have taken the optional exemption, permitted by accounting standards, to exclude disclosure of the estimated transaction price related to the variable portion of unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the reporting period, as our transaction price is based on a single performance obligation consisting of a series of distinct hourly, or more frequent, periods, the variability of which will be resolved at the time of the future services.
Our revenue recognition pattern under ASC 606 is materially equivalent to revenue recognition under the previous guidance. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no material effects to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides information about contract drilling revenue by rig types:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||
Drillships | $ | 137,284 | $ | 377,529 | ||||
Semisubmersibles | 4,178 | 18,648 | ||||||
Jackups | 125,776 | 347,856 | ||||||
Total | $ | 267,238 | $ | 744,033 |
Note 10— Loss on Impairment
Asset Impairments
We evaluate our drilling fleet assets for impairment whenever there are changes in facts which suggest that the value of the asset is not recoverable. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the second quarter of 2018, we conducted a review of our fleet. The review included an assessment of certain assumptions, including future marketability of each unit in light of its current technical specifications. Assumptions used in our assessment included, but were not limited to, timing of future contract awards and expected operating dayrates, operating costs, utilization rates, capital expenditures, reactivation costs, estimated economic useful lives and, in certain cases, our belief that a drilling unit is no longer marketable and is unlikely to return to service.
Based upon our impairment analysis, we impaired the carrying values to estimated fair values for the Noble Bully I, Noble Paul Romano, Noble Dave Beard and certain capital spare equipment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, impairment charges related to these units and certain capital spare equipment were approximately $763.7 million and $29.1 million, respectively. For our impaired units, we estimated the fair values of these units by applying the income valuation approach utilizing significant unobservable inputs, representative of a Level 3 fair value measurement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized a $550.3 million impairment on the Noble Bully I, of which $250.3 million is attributable to our joint venture partner. See “Note 3— Consolidated Joint Ventures” for additional information.
Note 11— Income Taxes
At September 30, 2018, the reserves for uncertain tax positions totaled $183.7 million (net of related tax benefits of $1.0 million). At December 31, 2017, the reserves for uncertain tax positions totaled $191.9 million (net of related tax benefits of $1.0 million).
It is reasonably possible that our existing liabilities related to our reserve for uncertain tax positions may fluctuate in the next 12 months primarily due to the completion of open audits or the expiration of statutes of limitation. However, we cannot reasonably estimate a range of changes in our existing liabilities due to various uncertainties, such as the unresolved nature of various audits.
At September 30, 2018, our income tax provision included non-cash items of $35.6 million related to the impairment of three rigs and certain capital spares. See “Note 10— Loss on Impairment” for additional information.
At September 30, 2017, our income tax provision included a non-cash, discrete item of $260.7 million as the result of an internal tax restructuring, which was implemented to reduce costs associated with the ownership of multiple legal entities, simplify the overall legal entity structure, ease deployment of cash throughout the business and consolidate operations into one centralized group of entities. The effect of this tax restructuring has been to lower current tax expense.
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NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we received a tax refund of $0.5 million and $85.0 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we received a tax refund of zero and $0.3 million, respectively.
For interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, ASU No. 2016-16 will be applied on a modified retrospective basis to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. As the result of the application of this standard, we reclassified deferred charges of $148.4 million in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” to “Retained earnings” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the fourth quarter of 2017, U.S. tax reform resulted in the write-down of our net deferred tax liabilities. In accordance with the guidance issued in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, during the third quarter of 2018, we finalized our provisional amounts recorded as we completed our technical analysis, computations and tax law interpretations and filed our 2017 U.S. tax return. As a result, we recognized an additional tax benefit of $24.9 million.
Note 12— Employee Benefit Plans
Pension costs include the following components for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | U.S. | Non-U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||||||
Interest cost | $ | 429 | $ | 2,045 | $ | 506 | $ | 2,148 | ||||||||
Return on plan assets | (661 | ) | (2,979 | ) | (739 | ) | (2,941 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss | — | 411 | 264 | 366 | ||||||||||||
Settlement and curtailment gains | — | — | (620 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net pension benefit cost (gain) | $ | (232 | ) | $ | (523 | ) | $ | (589 | ) | $ | (427 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. | U.S. | Non-U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||||||
Interest cost | $ | 1,248 | $ | 6,134 | $ | 1,476 | $ | 6,445 | ||||||||
Return on plan assets | (2,087 | ) | (8,936 | ) | (2,161 | ) | (8,823 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss | — | 1,233 | 775 | 1,098 | ||||||||||||
Settlement and curtailment gains | — | — | (620 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net pension benefit cost (gain) | $ | (839 | ) | $ | (1,569 | ) | $ | (530 | ) | $ | (1,280 | ) |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we made no contributions to our pension plans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we made contributions to our pension plans totaling approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which satisfied our obligations under our defined benefit plan for the North Sea region.
Effective December 31, 2016, employees and alternate payees accrue no future benefits under the plans and, as such, Noble recognized no service costs with the plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Interest cost, return on plan assets and net actuarial losses were aggregated and disclosed within “Interest income and other, net” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For more information refer to “Note 2— Accounting Pronouncements.”
Note 13— Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We periodically enter into derivative instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We have documented policies and procedures to monitor and control the use of derivative instruments. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes, nor are we a party to leveraged derivatives.
For foreign currency forward contracts, hedge effectiveness is evaluated at inception based on the matching of critical terms between derivative contracts and the hedged item. Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in earnings.
On May 10, 2016, Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (“Freeport”), Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and one of our subsidiaries entered into an agreement terminating the contracts on the Noble Sam Croft and the Noble Tom Madden (“FCX Settlement”), which were scheduled to end in
24
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
July 2017 and November 2017, respectively. The FCX Settlement included two contingent payments, which are further discussed below. We accounted for these contingent payments as derivative instruments that did not qualify under the FASB standards for hedge accounting treatment, and therefore, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the change in fair value was recognized as a $14.4 million loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cash Flow Hedges
Several of our regional shorebases have a significant amount of their cash operating expenses payable in local currencies. To limit the potential risk of currency fluctuations, we periodically enter into forward contracts, which have historically settled monthly in the operations’ respective local currencies. All of these contracts had a maturity of less than 12 months. There were no foreign currency forward contracts entered into or outstanding as of September 30, 2018.
FCX Settlement
Pursuant to the FCX Settlement, Noble could have received contingent payments from the FCX Settlement on September 30, 2017, depending on the average price of oil over a 12-month period from June 30, 2016 through June 30, 2017. The average price of oil was calculated using the daily closing price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil (“WTI”) (CL1) on the New York Mercantile Exchange for the period of June 30, 2016 through June 30, 2017. If the price of WTI averaged more than $50 per barrel during such period, Freeport would have paid $25.0 million to Noble. In addition to the $25.0 million contingent payment, if the price of WTI averaged more than $65 per barrel during such period, Freeport would have paid an additional $50.0 million to Noble. These contingent payments did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under FASB standards, and therefore, the change in fair value was recognized as a loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These contingent payments are referred to as non-designated derivatives in the following tables.
The price of WTI did not average more than $50 per barrel during the 12-month period. As of June 30, 2017, the fair value of these contingent payments was reduced to zero, as the period for earning the contingent payments had ended.
Financial Statement Presentation
The following tables summarize the recognized gains and losses, which are estimated fair value measurements, of cash flow hedges and non-designated derivatives through AOCI or as “Contract drilling services” revenue or costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss recognized through AOCI | Loss reclassified from AOCI to "Contract drilling services" costs | Loss recognized through “Contract drilling services” revenue | ||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 542 | $ | — |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss recognized through AOCI | Loss reclassified from AOCI to "Contract drilling services" costs | Loss recognized through “Contract drilling services” revenue | ||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | 674 | $ | — | $ | 679 | ||||||
Non-designated derivatives | ||||||||||||
FCX Settlement | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (14,400 | ) |
There were no foreign currency forward contracts outstanding or entered into during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
25
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Note 14— Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our financial instruments recognized at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets - | ||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities | $ | 7,921 | $ | 7,921 | $ | — | $ | — |
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets - | ||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities | $ | 7,321 | $ | 7,321 | $ | — | $ | — |
Our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, accounts receivable, marketable securities and accounts payable are by their nature short-term. As a result, the carrying values included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.
Note 15— Commitments and Contingencies
Transocean Ltd.
In January 2017, a subsidiary of Transocean Ltd. (“Transocean”) filed suit against us and certain of our subsidiaries for patent infringement in a Texas federal court. The suit claims that five of our newbuild rigs that operated in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico violated Transocean patents relating to what is generally referred to as dual-activity drilling. We were aware of the patents when we constructed the rigs. The patents are now expired in the United States and most other countries. While there is inherent risk in litigation, we do not believe that our rigs infringe the Transocean patents. The lawsuit is currently in the discovery phase and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously against this claim.
Department of Justice settlement
In December 2014, one of our subsidiaries reached a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) regarding our former drillship, the Noble Discoverer, and the Kulluk, a rig we were providing contract labor services for, in respect of violations of applicable law discovered in connection with a 2012 Coast Guard inspection in Alaska and our own subsequent internal investigation. Under the terms of the agreement, the subsidiary paid $8.2 million in fines and $4.0 million in community service payments and was placed on probation for four years, with the right to petition the court for early dismissal of probation after three years. The subsidiary's motion to early terminate the plea agreement was granted and the plea agreement was terminated effective as of March 1, 2018. We also implemented a comprehensive environmental compliance plan in connection with the settlement.
Brazil commercial agent
We previously used a commercial agent in Brazil in connection with our Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) drilling contracts. This agent represented a number of different companies in Brazil over many years, including several offshore drilling contractors. In November 2015, this agent pled guilty in Brazil in connection with the award of a drilling contract to a competitor and implicated a Petrobras official as part of a wider investigation of Petrobras’ business practices. Following news reports relating to the agent’s involvement in the Brazil investigation in connection with his activities with other companies, we conducted a review, which was substantially completed in 2017, of our relationship with the agent and with Petrobras. We have been in contact with the SEC, the Brazilian federal prosecutor’s office and the DOJ about this matter. We have cooperated with these agencies and they are aware of our internal review. To our knowledge, neither the agent, nor the government authorities investigating the matter, has alleged that the agent or Noble acted improperly in connection with our contracts with Petrobras.
26
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Paragon Offshore
On August 1, 2014, Noble-UK completed the separation and spin-off of a majority of its standard specification offshore drilling business (the “Spin-off”) through a pro rata distribution of all of the ordinary shares of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Paragon Offshore, to the holders of Noble’s ordinary shares. In February 2016, Paragon Offshore sought approval of a pre-negotiated plan of reorganization (the “Prior Plan”) by filing for voluntary relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. As part of the Prior Plan, we entered into a settlement agreement with Paragon Offshore (the “Settlement Agreement”). The Prior Plan was rejected by the bankruptcy court in October 2016.
In April 2017, Paragon Offshore filed a revised plan of reorganization (the “New Plan”) in its bankruptcy proceeding. Under the New Plan, Paragon Offshore no longer needed the Mexican tax bonding that Noble-UK was to provide under the Settlement Agreement. Consequently, Paragon Offshore abandoned the Settlement Agreement as part of the New Plan, and the Settlement Agreement was terminated at the time of the filing of the New Plan. On May 2, 2017, Paragon Offshore announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with both its secured and unsecured creditors to revise the New Plan to, among other things, create and fund a $10.0 million litigation trust to pursue litigation against us. On June 7, 2017, the revised New Plan was approved by the bankruptcy court, and Paragon Offshore emerged from bankruptcy on July 18, 2017.
On December 15, 2017, the litigation trust filed claims relating to the Spin-off against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors in the Delaware bankruptcy court that heard Paragon Offshore’s bankruptcy. The complaint alleges claims of alleged actual and constructive fraudulent conveyance, unjust enrichment and recharacterization of intercompany notes as equity claims against Noble and claims of breach of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against the officer and director defendants. The complaint states that the litigation trust is seeking damages of approximately $1.7 billion from the Company, an amount equal to the amount borrowed by Paragon Offshore immediately prior to the Spin-off, as well as unspecified amounts in respect of the claims against the officer and director defendants all of whom have indemnification arrangements with us. We requested that the court dismiss the claims of breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, and require such claims to be arbitrated under the Master Separation Agreement (the “MSA”) entered into between Noble and Paragon Offshore at the time of the Spin-off, as well as stay the other proceedings during the pendency of the arbitration. The court ruled that the unjust enrichment claim be arbitrated, that the other claims proceed in bankruptcy court, and that discovery should resume. We have appealed the ruling on an expedited basis, and discovery continues in the court proceeding. The court has approved a litigation schedule, which, subject to our appeal on the motion for arbitration, could result in all pre-trial activity being completed by the end of 2019.
We believe that Paragon Offshore, at the time of the Spin-off, was properly funded, solvent and had appropriate liquidity and that the claims brought by the litigation trust are without merit. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously. However, there is inherent risk and substantial expense in litigation, and the amount of damages the plaintiff is seeking is substantial. If any of the litigation trust’s claims are successful, or if we elect to settle any claims, any damages or other amounts we would be required to or agree to pay could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could determine that settling the case is in the best interests of our shareholders for a number of reasons, including eliminating any risk of a larger judgment against us, eliminating the perceived risk that the claim has on our business and corporate opportunities, and/or reducing or eliminating the ongoing cost of defending the litigation. Because the litigation still has significant discovery to be conducted, we are not currently able to make a reasonable estimation of the amount of possible loss we may incur, if any. Subsequent developments in the litigation may make such an estimation reasonably possible, in which case we may record a charge against our income when a loss is reasonably estimable. This may occur even though the litigation may still be ongoing. This charge could be material and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. It may also be materially different than any amount we are required to pay once the litigation is concluded.
Prior to the completion of the Spin-off, Noble-UK and Paragon Offshore entered into a series of agreements to effect the separation and Spin-off and govern the relationship between the parties after the Spin-off (the “Separation Agreements”), including the MSA and a Tax Sharing Agreement (the “TSA”).
As part of its final bankruptcy plan, Paragon Offshore rejected the Separation Agreements. Accordingly, the indemnity obligations that Paragon Offshore potentially would have owed us under the Separation Agreements have now terminated, including indemnities arising under the MSA and the TSA in respect of obligations related to Paragon Offshore’s business that were incurred through Noble-retained entities prior to the Spin-off. Likewise, any potential indemnity obligations that we would have owed Paragon Offshore under the Separation Agreements, including those under the MSA and the TSA in respect of Noble-UK’s business that was conducted prior to the Spin-off through Paragon Offshore-retained entities, are now also extinguished. In the absence of the Separation Agreements, liabilities relating to the respective parties will be borne by the owner of the legal entity or asset at issue and neither party will look to an allocation based on the historic relationship of an entity or asset to one of the party’s business, as had been the case under the Separation Agreements.
The rejection and ultimate termination of the indemnity and related obligations under the Separation Agreements resulted in a number of accounting charges and benefits during the year ended December 31, 2017, and such termination may continue to affect us in the future as liabilities arise for which we would have been indemnified by Paragon Offshore or would have had to indemnify Paragon Offshore. We do not expect that,
27
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
overall, the rejection of the Separation Agreements by Paragon Offshore will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity. However, any loss we experience with respect to which we would have been able to secure indemnification from Paragon Offshore under one or more of the Separation Agreements could have an adverse impact on our results of operations in any period, which impact may be material depending on our results of operations during this down-cycle.
Tax matters
During 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) began its examination of our tax reporting in the U.S. for the taxable years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011. The IRS examination team has completed its examination of our 2010 and 2011 U.S. tax returns and proposed adjustments and deficiencies with respect to certain items that were reported by us for the 2010 and 2011 tax year. On December 19, 2016, we received the Revenue Agent Report (“RAR”) from the IRS. We believe that we have accurately reported all amounts in our tax returns, and have submitted administrative protests with the IRS Office of Appeals contesting the examination team’s proposed adjustments. We intend to vigorously defend our reported positions, and believe the ultimate resolution of the adjustments proposed by the IRS examination team will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. During the third quarter of 2017, the IRS initiated its examination of our 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 tax returns.
Audit claims of approximately $52.1 million attributable to income and other business taxes have been assessed against Noble entities in Mexico. We intend to vigorously defend our reported positions, and believe the ultimate resolution of the audit claims will not have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We operate in a number of countries throughout the world and our tax returns filed in those jurisdictions are subject to review and examination by tax authorities within those jurisdictions. We recognize uncertain tax positions that we believe have a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being sustained. We cannot predict or provide assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any existing or future assessments.
Other contingencies
We have entered into agreements with certain of our executive officers, as well as certain other employees. These agreements become effective upon a change of control of Noble-UK (within the meaning set forth in the agreements) or a termination of employment in connection with or in anticipation of a change of control, and remain effective for three years thereafter. These agreements provide for compensation and certain other benefits under such circumstances.
We are a defendant in certain claims and litigation arising out of operations in the ordinary course of business, including personal injury claims, the resolution of which, in the opinion of management, will not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There is inherent risk in any litigation or dispute and no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these claims.
Note 16— Supplemental Financial Information
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Information
Deferred revenues from drilling contracts totaled $87.3 million and $114.3 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Such amounts are included in either “Other current liabilities” or “Other liabilities” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, based upon our expected time of recognition. Related expenses deferred under drilling contracts totaled $55.6 million at September 30, 2018 as compared to $55.7 million at December 31, 2017, and are included in either “Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” “Other assets” or “Property and equipment, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, based upon our expected time of recognition.
28
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information
Operating cash activities
The net effect of changes in other assets and liabilities on cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Noble-UK | Noble-Cayman | |||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 4,481 | $ | 116,619 | $ | 4,481 | $ | 116,619 | ||||||||
Other current assets | (9,872 | ) | 18,335 | (9,557 | ) | 15,774 | ||||||||||
Other assets | (14,711 | ) | (76,002 | ) | (11,262 | ) | (80,172 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 8,528 | (11,901 | ) | 8,506 | (11,656 | ) | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities | (52,092 | ) | 21,503 | (51,474 | ) | 22,631 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | (19,155 | ) | (100,117 | ) | (19,155 | ) | (95,234 | ) | ||||||||
Total net change in assets and liabilities | $ | (82,821 | ) | $ | (31,563 | ) | $ | (78,461 | ) | $ | (32,038 | ) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Additions to property and equipment, at cost for which we had accrued a corresponding liability in accounts payable as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $36.2 million and $25.5 million, respectively.
Additions to property and equipment, at cost for which we had accrued a corresponding liability in accounts payable as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $16.4 million and $35.1 million, respectively.
We entered into a $60.0 million Seller Loan to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Noble Johnny Whitstine in September 2018. See “Note 7— Debt” for additional information.
29
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Note 17— Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Guarantees of Registered Securities
Noble-Cayman, or one or more 100 percent owned subsidiaries of Noble-Cayman, is an issuer, co-issuer or full and unconditional guarantor or otherwise obligated as of September 30, 2018 with respect to registered securities as follows (see “Note 7— Debt” for additional information):
Issuer | ||||
Notes (1) | (Co-Issuer(s)) | Guarantor | ||
$250 million 5.75% Senior Notes due 2018 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$202 million 7.50% Senior Notes due 2019 (2) | NHUS | Noble-Cayman | ||
Noble Drilling Holding, LLC (“NDH”) | ||||
Noble Drilling Services 6 LLC (“NDS6”) | ||||
$168 million 4.90% Senior Notes due 2020 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$209 million 4.625% Senior Notes due 2021 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$126 million 3.95% Senior Notes due 2022 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$1 billion 7.75% Senior Notes due 2024 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$450 million 7.95% Senior Notes due 2025 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$400 million 6.20% Senior Notes due 2040 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$400 million 6.05% Senior Notes due 2041 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$500 million 5.25% Senior Notes due 2042 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman | ||
$400 million 8.95% Senior Notes due 2045 | NHIL | Noble-Cayman |
(1) Our 2026 Notes are excluded from this list as they are unregistered securities issued in a non-public offering.
(2) In February 2018, the entire remaining principal amount of 2019 Notes were redeemed and, as a result, we have prospectively eliminated NHUS, NDH, and NDS6 as guarantors in the current year presentation of the Condensed Consolidating Financial Information. However, prior year information is presented as previously reported.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements of Noble-Cayman, NHUS, NDH, NHIL, NDS6 and all other subsidiaries present investments in both consolidated and unconsolidated affiliates using the equity method of accounting.
30
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble - Cayman | NHIL | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 325,515 | $ | — | $ | 325,515 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | — | — | 200,215 | — | 200,215 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes receivable | — | — | 64,486 | — | 64,486 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term notes receivable from affiliates | — | — | 3,175,662 | (3,175,662 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable from affiliates | 564,392 | 61,045 | 4,700,352 | (5,325,789 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | — | 68,774 | — | 68,774 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 564,392 | 61,045 | 8,535,004 | (8,501,451 | ) | 658,990 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | — | — | 11,059,775 | — | 11,059,775 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | — | — | (2,516,353 | ) | — | (2,516,353 | ) | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | — | — | 8,543,422 | — | 8,543,422 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable from affiliates | 3,177,249 | — | — | (3,177,249 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investments in affiliates | 4,281,611 | 12,259,800 | — | (16,541,411 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 771 | — | 196,123 | — | 196,894 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,024,023 | $ | 12,320,845 | $ | 17,274,549 | $ | (28,220,111 | ) | $ | 9,399,306 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term notes payables to affiliates | $ | — | $ | 3,175,662 | $ | — | $ | (3,175,662 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 3 | — | 103,100 | — | 103,103 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related costs | — | — | 43,485 | — | 43,485 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable to affiliates | 3,717,537 | 982,814 | 625,438 | (5,325,789 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Taxes payable | — | — | 30,638 | — | 30,638 | |||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 265 | 67,021 | 2,720 | — | 70,006 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | — | — | 68,479 | — | 68,479 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,717,805 | 4,225,497 | 873,860 | (8,501,451 | ) | 315,711 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | — | 3,843,432 | 59,544 | — | 3,902,976 | |||||||||||||||
Notes payable to affiliates | — | — | 3,177,249 | (3,177,249 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | — | 215,861 | — | 215,861 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 19,929 | — | 254,839 | — | 274,768 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 3,737,734 | 8,068,929 | 4,581,353 | (11,678,700 | ) | 4,709,316 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder equity | 4,286,289 | 4,251,916 | 12,289,495 | (16,541,411 | ) | 4,286,289 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | 403,701 | — | 403,701 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity | 4,286,289 | 4,251,916 | 12,693,196 | (16,541,411 | ) | 4,689,990 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,024,023 | $ | 12,320,845 | $ | 17,274,549 | $ | (28,220,111 | ) | $ | 9,399,306 |
31
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2017
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHUS | NDH | NHIL | NDS6 | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11 | $ | — | $ | 23,160 | $ | 29,324 | $ | — | $ | 609,516 | $ | — | $ | 662,011 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | — | — | 24,722 | — | — | 179,974 | — | 204,696 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes receivable | — | 93,302 | 3 | — | — | 12,040 | — | 105,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term notes receivable from affiliates | — | — | 119,476 | — | 2,373,452 | — | (2,492,928 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable from affiliates | 594,456 | 1,454 | 144,367 | 60,945 | 465,749 | 5,813,846 | (7,080,817 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | — | 1,477 | — | 1 | 63,963 | — | 65,441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 594,467 | 94,756 | 313,205 | 90,269 | 2,839,202 | 6,679,339 | (9,573,745 | ) | 1,037,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | — | — | 857,784 | — | — | 11,176,547 | — | 12,034,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | — | — | (110,005 | ) | — | — | (2,435,086 | ) | — | (2,545,091 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | — | — | 747,779 | — | — | 8,741,461 | — | 9,489,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable from affiliates | 3,177,248 | — | 1,199,815 | — | 3,943,299 | 1,175,300 | (9,495,662 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in affiliates | 4,933,978 | 4,550,358 | 5,252,135 | 12,560,598 | 7,237,474 | — | (34,534,543 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 2,663 | 16,775 | 8,372 | — | — | 238,718 | — | 266,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,708,356 | $ | 4,661,889 | $ | 7,521,306 | $ | 12,650,867 | $ | 14,019,975 | $ | 16,834,818 | $ | (53,603,950 | ) | $ | 10,793,261 | |||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term notes payables to affiliates | $ | — | $ | 1,605,243 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 887,685 | $ | (2,492,928 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | — | — | — | 249,843 | — | — | — | 249,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | — | — | 1,467 | — | — | 82,406 | — | 83,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related costs | — | — | 4,780 | — | — | 50,124 | — | 54,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable to affiliates | 3,410,669 | 393,073 | 1,770,066 | 661,375 | — | 845,634 | (7,080,817 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes payable | — | — | — | — | — | 33,965 | — | 33,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 2,211 | — | — | 83,960 | 12,018 | — | — | 98,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | — | — | 5,169 | — | — | 66,297 | — | 71,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,412,880 | 1,998,316 | 1,781,482 | 995,178 | 12,018 | 1,966,111 | (9,573,745 | ) | 592,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | — | — | — | 3,594,332 | 201,535 | — | — | 3,795,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable to affiliates | — | 700,000 | 474,637 | 3,175,663 | — | 5,145,362 | (9,495,662 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | — | 5 | — | — | 164,957 | — | 164,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 19,929 | — | 30,330 | — | — | 239,919 | — | 290,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 3,432,809 | 2,698,316 | 2,286,454 | 7,765,173 | 213,553 | 7,516,349 | (19,069,407 | ) | 4,843,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder equity | 5,275,547 | 1,963,573 | 5,234,852 | 4,885,694 | 13,806,422 | 8,644,002 | (34,534,543 | ) | 5,275,547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | 674,467 | — | 674,467 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity | 5,275,547 | 1,963,573 | 5,234,852 | 4,885,694 | 13,806,422 | 9,318,469 | (34,534,543 | ) | 5,950,014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,708,356 | $ | 4,661,889 | $ | 7,521,306 | $ | 12,650,867 | $ | 14,019,975 | $ | 16,834,818 | $ | (53,603,950 | ) | $ | 10,793,261 |
32
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS and COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHIL | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 267,238 | $ | — | $ | 267,238 | ||||||||||
Reimbursables and other | — | — | 12,170 | — | 12,170 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | — | — | 279,408 | — | 279,408 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | (84 | ) | (1,419 | ) | 164,304 | — | 162,801 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursables | — | — | 9,676 | — | 9,676 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | — | 113,127 | — | 113,127 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (69 | ) | (823 | ) | 9,564 | — | 8,672 | |||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | (153 | ) | (2,242 | ) | 296,671 | — | 294,276 | |||||||||||||
Operating loss | 153 | 2,242 | (17,263 | ) | — | (14,868 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates | (75,959 | ) | 50,115 | — | 25,844 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (413 | ) | (112,447 | ) | (4,887 | ) | 44,022 | (73,725 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net | — | 109 | — | — | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 1,602 | — | 45,030 | (44,022 | ) | 2,610 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (74,617 | ) | (59,981 | ) | 22,880 | 25,844 | (85,874 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | — | 14,490 | — | 14,490 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (74,617 | ) | (59,981 | ) | 37,370 | 25,844 | (71,384 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (3,233 | ) | — | (3,233 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | (74,617 | ) | (59,981 | ) | 34,137 | 25,844 | (74,617 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | (159 | ) | — | (159 | ) | 159 | (159 | ) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | $ | (74,776 | ) | $ | (59,981 | ) | $ | 33,978 | $ | 26,003 | $ | (74,776 | ) |
33
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS and COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHIL | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 744,033 | $ | — | $ | 744,033 | ||||||||||
Reimbursables and other | — | — | 28,901 | — | 28,901 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | — | — | 772,934 | — | 772,934 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 71 | (22 | ) | 449,907 | — | 449,956 | ||||||||||||||
Reimbursables | — | — | 22,323 | — | 22,323 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | — | 368,939 | — | 368,939 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (4 | ) | 360 | 29,894 | — | 30,250 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment | — | — | 792,843 | — | 792,843 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 67 | 338 | 1,663,906 | — | 1,664,311 | |||||||||||||||
Operating loss | (67 | ) | (338 | ) | (890,972 | ) | — | (891,377 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates | (820,630 | ) | (300,798 | ) | — | 1,121,428 | — | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (873 | ) | (338,039 | ) | (16,776 | ) | 131,818 | (223,870 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | (2,336 | ) | 5,528 | (11,851 | ) | — | (8,659 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 4,756 | (131 | ) | 134,000 | (131,818 | ) | 6,807 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (819,150 | ) | (633,778 | ) | (785,599 | ) | 1,121,428 | (1,117,099 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | — | 50,227 | — | 50,227 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (819,150 | ) | (633,778 | ) | (735,372 | ) | 1,121,428 | (1,066,872 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | 247,722 | — | 247,722 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | (819,150 | ) | (633,778 | ) | (487,650 | ) | 1,121,428 | (819,150 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | (1,614 | ) | — | (1,614 | ) | 1,614 | (1,614 | ) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | $ | (820,764 | ) | $ | (633,778 | ) | $ | (489,264 | ) | $ | 1,123,042 | $ | (820,764 | ) |
34
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME and COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHUS | NDH | NHIL | NDS6 | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 37,675 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 231,873 | $ | (9,808 | ) | $ | 259,740 | |||||||||||||||
Reimbursables and other | — | — | 863 | — | — | 5,609 | — | 6,472 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | — | — | 38,538 | — | — | 237,482 | (9,808 | ) | 266,212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 67 | 3,056 | 10,306 | 852 | — | 161,111 | (9,808 | ) | 165,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursables | — | — | 490 | — | — | 3,344 | — | 3,834 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | — | 13,971 | — | — | 122,680 | — | 136,651 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 28 | 1,229 | — | 371 | — | 8,195 | — | 9,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 95 | 4,285 | 24,767 | 1,223 | — | 295,330 | (9,808 | ) | 315,892 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (95 | ) | (4,285 | ) | 13,771 | (1,223 | ) | — | (57,848 | ) | — | (49,680 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates | (88,898 | ) | (64,360 | ) | 7,347 | 22,238 | (20,878 | ) | — | 144,551 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (2,592 | ) | (4,492 | ) | (3,533 | ) | (108,892 | ) | (3,813 | ) | (24,877 | ) | 75,312 | (72,887 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 1,602 | (50 | ) | 16,273 | (52 | ) | 53,897 | 4,932 | (75,312 | ) | 1,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (89,983 | ) | (73,187 | ) | 33,858 | (87,929 | ) | 29,206 | (77,793 | ) | 144,551 | (121,277 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | — | 53,957 | (19 | ) | — | — | (25,333 | ) | — | 28,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | (89,983 | ) | (19,230 | ) | 33,839 | (87,929 | ) | 29,206 | (103,126 | ) | 144,551 | (92,672 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | 3,867 | (1,178 | ) | 2,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | (89,983 | ) | (19,230 | ) | 33,839 | (87,929 | ) | 29,206 | (99,259 | ) | 143,373 | (89,983 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income , net | 793 | — | — | — | — | 793 | (793 | ) | 793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | $ | (89,190 | ) | $ | (19,230 | ) | $ | 33,839 | $ | (87,929 | ) | $ | 29,206 | $ | (98,466 | ) | $ | 142,580 | $ | (89,190 | ) |
35
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME and COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHUS | NDH | NHIL | NDS6 | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 124,767 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 798,085 | $ | (36,921 | ) | $ | 885,931 | |||||||||||||||
Reimbursables and other | — | — | 2,891 | — | — | 18,508 | — | 21,399 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | — | — | 127,658 | — | — | 816,593 | (36,921 | ) | 907,330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 202 | 8,989 | 34,492 | 2,505 | — | 478,984 | (36,921 | ) | 488,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursables | — | — | 1,782 | — | — | 11,592 | — | 13,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | — | 44,491 | — | — | 362,511 | — | 407,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 99 | 4,074 | — | 1,263 | 9 | 26,673 | — | 32,118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 301 | 13,063 | 80,765 | 3,768 | 9 | 879,760 | (36,921 | ) | 940,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (301 | ) | (13,063 | ) | 46,893 | (3,768 | ) | (9 | ) | (63,167 | ) | — | (33,415 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates - continuing operations | (469,274 | ) | (477,279 | ) | 48,830 | 167,531 | 35,388 | — | 694,804 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates- discontinued operations | 2,967 | 4,566 | — | — | — | — | (7,533 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (7,775 | ) | (28,348 | ) | (9,916 | ) | (322,580 | ) | (11,484 | ) | (105,324 | ) | 265,884 | (219,543 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 8,880 | (141 | ) | 70,484 | 4,871 | 170,875 | 16,846 | (265,884 | ) | 5,931 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (465,503 | ) | (514,265 | ) | 156,291 | (153,946 | ) | 194,770 | (151,645 | ) | 687,271 | (247,027 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | — | 170,543 | (345 | ) | — | — | (380,753 | ) | — | (210,555 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (465,503 | ) | (343,722 | ) | 155,946 | (153,946 | ) | 194,770 | (532,398 | ) | 687,271 | (457,582 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | — | (1,598 | ) | — | — | — | 4,565 | — | 2,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | (465,503 | ) | (345,320 | ) | 155,946 | (153,946 | ) | 194,770 | (527,833 | ) | 687,271 | (454,615 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (8,894 | ) | (1,994 | ) | (10,888 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | (465,503 | ) | (345,320 | ) | 155,946 | (153,946 | ) | 194,770 | (536,727 | ) | 685,277 | (465,503 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income , net | 2,579 | — | — | — | — | 2,579 | (2,579 | ) | 2,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Noble Corporation | $ | (462,924 | ) | $ | (345,320 | ) | $ | 155,946 | $ | (153,946 | ) | $ | 194,770 | $ | (534,148 | ) | $ | 682,698 | $ | (462,924 | ) |
36
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHIL | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 22,771 | $ | (348,990 | ) | $ | 403,331 | $ | — | $ | 77,112 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | — | — | (149,329 | ) | — | (149,329 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets | — | — | 4,135 | — | 4,135 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | — | — | (145,194 | ) | — | (145,194 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of senior notes | — | 750,000 | — | — | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | — | (738,823 | ) | (213,654 | ) | — | (952,477 | ) | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | (822 | ) | (12,581 | ) | (1,924 | ) | — | (15,327 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (12,694 | ) | — | (12,694 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions to parent company, net | (37,241 | ) | — | — | — | (37,241 | ) | |||||||||||||
Advances (to) from affiliates | 15,281 | 321,070 | (336,351 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (22,782 | ) | 319,666 | (564,623 | ) | — | (267,739 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (11 | ) | (29,324 | ) | (306,486 | ) | — | (335,821 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 11 | 29,324 | 632,676 | — | 662,011 | |||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 326,190 | $ | — | $ | 326,190 |
37
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Noble- Cayman | NHUS | NDH | NHIL | NDS6 | Other Non-guarantor Subsidiaries of Noble | Consolidating Adjustments | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 26,122 | $ | 102,689 | $ | 141,843 | $ | (324,502 | ) | $ | 163,205 | $ | 212,606 | $ | — | $ | 321,963 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | — | — | (2,552 | ) | — | — | (84,148 | ) | — | (86,700 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets | — | — | 46 | — | — | 1,260 | — | 1,306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | — | — | (2,506 | ) | — | — | (82,888 | ) | — | (85,394 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | — | — | — | (300,000 | ) | — | — | — | (300,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | — | — | — | (42 | ) | — | — | — | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (26,293 | ) | — | (26,293 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from parent company, net | 43,891 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances (to) from affiliates | (72,537 | ) | (102,689 | ) | (150,153 | ) | 624,601 | (163,205 | ) | (136,017 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (28,646 | ) | (102,689 | ) | (150,153 | ) | 324,559 | (163,205 | ) | (162,310 | ) | — | (282,444 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (2,524 | ) | — | (10,816 | ) | 57 | — | (32,592 | ) | — | (45,875 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 2,537 | — | 10,855 | — | — | 640,441 | — | 653,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 13 | $ | — | $ | 39 | $ | 57 | $ | — | $ | 607,849 | $ | — | $ | 607,958 |
38
NOBLE CORPORATION PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOBLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share data)
Note 18— Subsequent Events
Open Market Repurchases
In October 2018, we purchased $27.4 million aggregate principal amount of various tranches of our senior notes for approximately $20.2 million, plus accrued interest, as open market repurchases.
39
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our financial position at September 30, 2018, and our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed by Noble Corporation plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Noble-UK”), and Noble Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (“Noble-Cayman”).
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report or in the documents incorporated by reference, including those regarding rig demand, the offshore drilling market, oil prices, contract backlog, fleet status, our future financial position, business strategy, impairments, repayment of debt, credit ratings, borrowings under our Credit Facilities (as defined herein) or other instruments, sources of funds, future capital expenditures, contract commitments, dayrates, contract commencements, extension or renewals, contract tenders, the outcome of any dispute, litigation, audit or investigation, plans and objectives of management for future operations, foreign currency requirements, results of joint ventures, indemnity and other contract claims, reactivation, refurbishment, conversion and upgrade of rigs, industry conditions, access to financing, impact of competition, governmental regulations and permitting, availability of labor, worldwide economic conditions, taxes and tax rates, indebtedness covenant compliance, dividends and distributable reserves, timing or results of acquisitions or dispositions, and timing for compliance with any new regulations are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, or in the documents incorporated by reference, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that such expectations will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report on Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as required by law. We have identified factors including but not limited to market conditions, factors affecting the level of activity in the oil and gas industry, supply and demand of drilling rigs, factors affecting the duration of contracts, the actual amount of downtime, factors that reduce applicable dayrates, operating hazards and delays, risks associated with operations outside the U.S., actions by regulatory authorities, credit rating agencies, customers, joint venture partners, contractors, lenders and other third parties, legislation and regulations affecting drilling operations, compliance with regulatory requirements, violations of anti-corruption laws, shipyard risk and timing, delays in mobilization of rigs, hurricanes and other weather conditions, and the future price of oil and gas that could cause actual plans or results to differ materially from those included in any forward-looking statements. These factors include those referenced or described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We cannot control such risk factors and other uncertainties, and in many cases, we cannot predict the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. You should consider these risks and uncertainties when you are evaluating us.
Executive Overview
We provide contract drilling services to the international oil and gas industry with our global fleet of mobile offshore drilling units. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our fleet of 25 drilling rigs consisted of eight drillships, four semisubmersibles and 13 jackups strategically deployed worldwide. We typically employ each drilling unit under an individual contract. Although the final terms of the contracts result from negotiations with our customers, many contracts are awarded based upon a competitive bidding process.
We report our contract drilling operations as a single reportable segment, Contract Drilling Services, which reflects how we manage our business. The mobile offshore drilling units comprising our offshore rig fleet operate in a global market for contract drilling services and are often redeployed to different regions due to changing demands of our customers, which consist primarily of large, integrated, independent and government-owned or controlled oil and gas companies throughout the world.
Outlook
Higher oil prices have led to a slight improvement in customer activity during the first nine months of 2018, most notably in the high specification jackup segment. However, the challenging business environment for offshore drillers persists due to an industry-wide rig supply imbalance. Newbuild rigs ordered prior to the decline in industry activity continue to enter the market as the constructing shipyards seek buyers for their stranded rigs and the delivery of other newbuild rigs have been delayed into the future. These rigs add to the supply imbalance. Since 2015, the industry has experienced a higher level of fleet attrition, as rigs are removed from the global supply due to a number of factors, including
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advanced service life, high maintenance and reactivation costs and limited customer appeal. However, the pace of attrition has been significantly less than what is required to fully ameliorate the capacity imbalance. In addition, our customers have adopted a cautious approach to offshore spending due, in part, to the volatility in crude oil prices over the past four years. Although crude oil prices have moved higher during 2017 and the first nine months of 2018, we expect that the offshore drilling programs of operators will remain curtailed as our customers continue to favor cash flow realization over long cycle investment in offshore production and exploration. While further decline in rig utilization and dayrates is possible due to the continued oversupply of rigs, we expect that a gradual improvement in customer spending offshore is likely to occur over the near to medium term. We have recently seen slight improvement in leading edge dayrates in the high specification jackup sector during 2018 and anticipate that this trend will continue if customer activity continues to progress. To date, the floating sector has not enjoyed the same pricing improvement as the jackup sector and additional customer activity will be required before dayrates move higher.
In spite of the gradual improvement in offshore spending, we expect the business environment for the remainder of 2018 to remain challenging. The uncertainty of the viability and length of reductions in production agreed to by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), the incremental production capacity in non-OPEC countries, including growing production from U.S. shale activity, and fluid sentiment in oil markets have led to only modest increases in offshore investment and limited improvement in drilling rig demand. However, steady oil demand growth, the lack of production investments in various countries around the world and the production limits agreed to by OPEC and other significant oil producing countries have led to higher sustained crude prices and should lead to improved offshore spending by our customers over time. In general, recent contract awards have been subject to an extremely competitive bidding process. As a result, the contracts have been for dayrates that are substantially lower than rates were for the same class of rigs before this period of imbalance. We cannot give any assurances as to when conditions in the offshore drilling market will improve, the extent of any market improvement or when the oversupply of available drilling rigs will end. Current market conditions could also lead to us stacking or retiring additional rigs. While current market conditions persist, we will continue to focus on fleet utilization improvements, cost control initiatives and financial discipline, although we will seek out reasonable opportunities to grow and expand our fleet. Over the longer term, we expect customer spending to improve with higher, sustained crude oil prices, successful drilling results and greater access to new and emerging oil basins.
We believe in the long-term fundamentals for the industry and believe that we are strategically well positioned during this market downturn as a result of our substantial backlog, modern fleet of high-specification rigs and strong operational capability. We also believe that these strengths will help us take advantage of any future market upcycle. Also, we expect the ultimate recovery to benefit from any sustained under-investment by customers during this current phase of the market cycle. Acceleration in customers' offshore spending, in combination with further fleet attrition, should contribute to a balanced rig supply over time.
Results and Strategy
Our business strategy focuses on a balanced, high-specification fleet of both floating and jackup rigs and the deployment of our drilling rigs in oil and gas basins around the world. We emphasize safe operations through the employment of quality, well-trained crews and strive to manage rig operating costs through the practice of innovative systems and processes, including the use of data analytics and predictive maintenance technology. Our strategy includes a focus on managing business cyclicality through available liquidity and access to capital.
During the last seven years, we expanded our drilling fleet through our newbuild program, which was completed upon the delivery of the Noble Lloyd Noble in July 2016. Although we plan to prioritize capital preservation and liquidity based on current market conditions, from time to time we will also continue to evaluate opportunities to enhance our fleet, particularly focusing on higher specification rigs, to execute the increasingly complex drilling programs required by our customers.
On September 21, 2018, we purchased the Noble Johnny Whitstine, a new Gusto MSC CJ46 design jackup rig, from the PaxOcean Group (“PaxOcean”) in connection with a concurrently awarded drilling contract in the Middle East region. We paid $93.8 million for the rig, with $33.8 million paid in cash and the remaining $60.0 million of the purchase price financed with a loan by the seller in which 95% of the principal is due at the end of the four-year term. See “Note 7— Debt” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. We currently have an option for the purchase of a second newbuild CJ46 jackup from PaxOcean, which would also be funded, in part, with similar seller financing.
Spin-off of Paragon Offshore plc
On August 1, 2014, Noble-UK completed the separation and spin-off of a majority of its standard specification offshore drilling business (the “Spin-off”) through a pro rata distribution of all of the ordinary shares of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Paragon Offshore plc (“Paragon Offshore”), to the holders of Noble’s ordinary shares. In February 2016, Paragon Offshore sought approval of a pre-negotiated plan of reorganization (the “Prior Plan”) by filing for voluntary relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. As part of the Prior Plan, we entered into a settlement agreement with Paragon Offshore (the “Settlement Agreement”). The Prior Plan was rejected by the bankruptcy court in October 2016.
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In April 2017, Paragon Offshore filed a revised plan of reorganization (the “New Plan”) in its bankruptcy proceeding. Under the New Plan, Paragon Offshore no longer needed the Mexican tax bonding that Noble-UK was to provide under the Settlement Agreement. Consequently, Paragon Offshore abandoned the Settlement Agreement as part of the New Plan, and the Settlement Agreement was terminated at the time of the filing of the New Plan. On May 2, 2017, Paragon Offshore announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with both its secured and unsecured creditors to revise the New Plan to, among other things, create and fund a $10.0 million litigation trust to pursue litigation against us. On June 7, 2017, the revised New Plan was approved by the bankruptcy court, and Paragon Offshore emerged from bankruptcy on July 18, 2017.
On December 15, 2017, the litigation trust filed claims relating to the Spin-off against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors in the Delaware bankruptcy court that heard Paragon Offshore’s bankruptcy. The complaint alleges claims of alleged actual and constructive fraudulent conveyance, unjust enrichment and recharacterization of intercompany notes as equity claims against Noble and claims of breach of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against the officer and director defendants. The complaint states that the litigation trust is seeking damages of approximately $1.7 billion from the Company, an amount equal to the amount borrowed by Paragon Offshore immediately prior to the Spin-off, as well as unspecified amounts in respect of the claims against the officer and director defendants all of whom have indemnification arrangements with us. We requested that the court dismiss the claims of breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, and require such claims to be arbitrated under the Master Separation Agreement (the “MSA”) entered into between Noble and Paragon Offshore at the time of the Spin-off, as well as stay the other proceedings during the pendency of the arbitration. The court ruled that the unjust enrichment claim be arbitrated, that the other claims proceed in bankruptcy court, and that discovery should resume. We have appealed the ruling on an expedited basis, and discovery continues in the court proceeding. The court has approved a litigation schedule, which, subject to our appeal on the motion for arbitration, could result in all pre-trial activity being completed by the end of 2019.
We believe that Paragon Offshore, at the time of the Spin-off, was properly funded, solvent and had appropriate liquidity and that the claims brought by the litigation trust are without merit. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously. However, there is inherent risk and substantial expense in litigation, and the amount of damages the plaintiff is seeking is substantial. If any of the litigation trust’s claims are successful, or if we elect to settle any claims, any damages or other amounts we would be required to or agree to pay could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could determine that settling the case is in the best interests of our shareholders for a number of reasons, including eliminating any risk of a larger judgment against us, eliminating the perceived risk that the claim has on our business and corporate opportunities, and/or reducing or eliminating the ongoing cost of defending the litigation. Because the litigation still has significant discovery to be conducted, we are not currently able to make a reasonable estimation of the amount of possible loss we may incur, if any. Subsequent developments in the litigation may make such an estimation reasonably possible, in which case we may record a charge against our income when a loss is reasonably estimable. This may occur even though the litigation may still be ongoing. This charge could be material and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. It may also be materially different than any amount we are required to pay once the litigation is concluded.
Prior to the completion of the Spin-off, Noble-UK and Paragon Offshore entered into a series of agreements to effect the separation and Spin-off and govern the relationship between the parties after the Spin-off (the “Separation Agreements”), including the MSA and a Tax Sharing Agreement (the “TSA”).
As part of its final bankruptcy plan, Paragon Offshore rejected the Separation Agreements. Accordingly, the indemnity obligations that Paragon Offshore potentially would have owed us under the Separation Agreements have now terminated, including indemnities arising under the MSA and the TSA in respect of obligations related to Paragon Offshore’s business that were incurred through Noble-retained entities prior to the Spin-off. Likewise, any potential indemnity obligations that we would have owed Paragon Offshore under the Separation Agreements, including those under the MSA and the TSA in respect of Noble-UK’s business that was conducted prior to the Spin-off through Paragon Offshore-retained entities, are now also extinguished. In the absence of the Separation Agreements, liabilities relating to the respective parties will be borne by the owner of the legal entity or asset at issue and neither party will look to an allocation based on the historic relationship of an entity or asset to one of the party’s business, as had been the case under the Separation Agreements.
The rejection and ultimate termination of the indemnity and related obligations under the Separation Agreements resulted in a number of accounting charges and benefits during the year ended December 31, 2017, and such termination may continue to affect us in the future as liabilities arise for which we would have been indemnified by Paragon Offshore or would have had to indemnify Paragon Offshore. We do not expect that, overall, the rejection of the Separation Agreements by Paragon Offshore will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity. However, any loss we experience with respect to which we would have been able to secure indemnification from Paragon Offshore under one or more of the Separation Agreements could have an adverse impact on our results of operations in any period, which impact may be material depending on our results of operations during this down-cycle.
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Contract Drilling Services Backlog
We maintain a backlog of commitments for contract drilling services. Our contract drilling services backlog reflects estimated future revenues attributable to signed drilling contracts. While backlog did not include any letters of intent as of September 30, 2018, in the past we have included in backlog certain letters of intent that we expect to result in binding drilling contracts.
We calculate backlog for any given rig and period by multiplying the full contractual operating dayrate for such rig by the number of days remaining in the period, and for the three rigs contracted with Royal Dutch Shell plc (“Shell”) mentioned below, we utilize the idle period and floor rates as described in footnote (2) to the backlog table below. The reported contract drilling services backlog does not include amounts representing revenues for mobilization, demobilization and contract preparation, which are not expected to be significant to our contract drilling services revenues, amounts constituting reimbursables from customers or amounts attributable to uncommitted option periods under drilling contracts or letters of intent.
The table below presents the amount of our contract drilling services backlog and the percent of available operating days committed for the periods indicated:
Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2018 (1) | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022-2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract Drilling Services Backlog | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Semisubmersibles/Drillships (2),(3) | $ | 1,520,491 | $ | 131,674 | $ | 411,627 | $ | 381,560 | $ | 338,800 | $ | 256,830 | ||||||||||||
Jackups | 971,282 | 127,169 | 389,659 | 266,700 | 141,438 | 46,316 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total (4) | $ | 2,491,773 | $ | 258,843 | $ | 801,286 | $ | 648,260 | $ | 480,238 | $ | 303,146 | ||||||||||||
Percent of Available Days Committed (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Semisubmersibles/Drillships | 55 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 27 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Jackups | 93 | % | 53 | % | 32 | % | 23 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total | 74 | % | 45 | % | 33 | % | 25 | % | 7 | % |
(1) | Represents a three-month period beginning October 1, 2018. |
(2) | As previously reported, three of our long-term drilling contracts with Shell, the Noble Bully II, Noble Globetrotter I and Noble Globetrotter II, contain a dayrate adjustment mechanism that utilizes an average of market rates that match a set of distinct technical attributes and is subject to a modest discount, beginning on the fifth-year anniversary of the contract and continuing every six months thereafter. On December 12, 2016, we amended those drilling contracts with Shell. As a result of the amendments, each of the contracts now has a contractual dayrate floor. The contract amendments for the Noble Globetrotter I and Noble Globetrotter II provide a dayrate floor of $275,000 per day. The Noble Bully II contract contains a dayrate floor of $200,000 per day plus daily operating expenses. The amendment also provided Shell the right to idle the Noble Bully II for up to one year and the Noble Globetrotter II for up to two years, each at a special stacking rate. Shell has exercised its right and, beginning late December 2016, we idled the Noble Globetrotter II at a rate of $185,000 per day. The Noble Bully II was idled at a rate of $200,000 per day, effective April 3, 2017. Once the dayrate adjustment mechanism becomes effective and following any idle periods, the dayrate for these rigs will not be lower than the higher of (i) the contractual dayrate floor or (ii) the market rate as calculated under the adjustment mechanism. The impact to contract backlog from these amendments has been reflected in the table above and the backlog calculation assumes that, after any idle period at the contractual stacking rate, each rig will work at their respective dayrate floor for the remaining contract term. In April 2018, we agreed with Shell to extend the idle period for the Noble Bully II through December 31, 2018 at a revised rate of $230,000 per day. |
(3) | Noble and a subsidiary of Shell are involved in joint ventures that own and operate both the Noble Bully I and the Noble Bully II. Pursuant to these agreements, each party has an equal 50 percent share in both vessels. As of September 30, 2018, the backlog for the Noble Bully II totaled $426.8 million, all of which is included in backlog. As of the same date, the Noble Bully I had no backlog. Noble’s proportional interest in the backlog for these rigs totaled $213.4 million. |
(4) | Some of our drilling contracts provide the customers with certain early termination rights and, in limited cases, those termination rights require minimal or no notice and minimal financial penalties. |
(5) | Percent of available days committed is calculated by dividing the total number of days our rigs are operating under contract for such period by the product of the number of our rigs and the number of calendar days in such period. |
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The amount of actual revenues earned and the actual periods during which revenues are earned may be materially different than the backlog amounts and backlog periods presented in the table above due to various factors, including, but not limited to, shipyard and maintenance projects, unplanned downtime, the operation of market benchmarks for dayrate resets, achievement of bonuses, weather conditions, reduced standby or mobilization rates and other factors that result in applicable dayrates lower than the full contractual operating dayrate. In addition, amounts included in the backlog may change because drilling contracts may be varied or modified by mutual consent or customers may exercise early termination rights contained in some of our drilling contracts or decline to enter into a drilling contract after executing a letter of intent. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of our actual operating results for the periods for which the backlog is calculated. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors – Our current backlog of contract drilling revenue may not be ultimately realized” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
As of September 30, 2018, Shell, Saudi Arabian Oil Company and Equinor ASA represented approximately 54.4 percent, 20.2 percent and 12.3 percent of our backlog, respectively.
Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Noble-UK for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $81.6 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, on operating revenues of $279.4 million, compared to net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 of $96.8 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, on operating revenues of $266.2 million.
As a result of Noble-UK conducting all of its business through Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries, the financial position and results of operations for Noble-Cayman, and the reasons for material changes in the amount of revenue and expense items between September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, would be the same as the information presented below regarding Noble-UK in all material respects, with the exception of operating loss. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, Noble-Cayman's operating losses were $7.0 million and $6.9 million lower, respectively, than that of Noble-UK. The operating loss difference is primarily a result of administration and other costs directly attributable to Noble-UK for operations support and stewardship-related services.
Key Operating Metrics
Operating results for our contract drilling services segment are dependent on three primary metrics: operating days, dayrates and operating costs. We also track rig utilization, which is a function of operating days and the number of rigs in our fleet. For more information on operating costs, see “—Contract Drilling Services” below. The following table presents the average rig utilization, operating days and average dayrates for our rig fleet for the periods indicated:
Average Rig Utilization (1) | Operating Days (2) | Average Dayrates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | % Change | 2018 | 2017 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Jackups | 93 | % | 81 | % | 1,028 | 1,043 | (1 | )% | $ | 122,350 | $ | 127,163 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||
Semisubmersibles | 11 | % | 17 | % | 42 | 92 | (54 | )% | 99,470 | 104,028 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Drillships | 63 | % | 56 | % | 460 | 410 | 12 | % | 298,443 | 286,819 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total | 69 | % | 60 | % | 1,530 | 1,545 | (1 | )% | $ | 174,665 | $ | 168,127 | 4 | % |
(1) | We define utilization for a specific period as the total number of days our rigs are operating under contract, divided by the product of the total number of our rigs, including cold stacked rigs, and the number of calendar days in such period. Information reflects our policy of reporting on the basis of the number of available rigs in our fleet, excluding newbuild rigs under construction. |
(2) | Information reflects the number of days that our rigs were operating under contract. |
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Contract Drilling Services
The following table presents the operating results for our contract drilling services segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | 267,238 | $ | 259,740 | $ | 7,498 | 3 | % | |||||||
Reimbursables and other (1) | 12,170 | 6,472 | 5,698 | 88 | % | ||||||||||
279,408 | 266,212 | 13,196 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 162,985 | 166,044 | (3,059 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Reimbursables (1) | 9,676 | 3,834 | 5,842 | 152 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 109,492 | 131,819 | (22,327 | ) | (17 | )% | |||||||||
General and administrative | 14,722 | 15,331 | (609 | ) | (4 | )% | |||||||||
296,875 | 317,028 | (20,153 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (17,467 | ) | $ | (50,816 | ) | $ | 33,349 | (66 | )% |
(1) | We record reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as operating revenues and the related direct costs as operating expenses. Changes in the amount of these reimbursables generally do not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
Operating Revenues. The $7.5 million increase in contract drilling services revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017 was composed of a $10.0 million increase from higher dayrates, partially offset by a $2.5 million decline due to fewer operating days. The revenue increase was primarily due to a $19.7 million increase in drillship revenue. Our jackup and semisubmersible fleet revenues declined by $6.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
The $19.7 million revenue increase in our drillship fleet for the three months ended September 30, 2018 is attributable to a $14.4 million increase in operating days and a $5.3 million increase in average dayrates compared to the same period in 2017. The increase in operating days was primarily related to the Noble Bob Douglas, which operated during the majority of the current period compared to the same period in 2017. The increase in average dayrates was primarily related to higher dayrates for the Noble Globetrotter I.
The $6.8 million revenue decline in our jackup fleet for the three months ended September 30, 2018 is attributable to a $4.9 million decline in revenues associated with unfavorable dayrate changes and a $1.9 million decline due to fewer operating days as compared to the same period of 2017. The $5.4 million revenue decline in our semisubmersible fleet is attributable to a $9.6 million decline in revenues from the Noble Paul Romano, which was off contract during the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017, offset by an increase in revenues from the commencement of operations for the Noble Clyde Boudreaux.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Contract drilling services operating costs decreased $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017, despite a $17.8 million increase in operating costs related to rigs that worked a significant number of days during the quarter but did not work during the same period in 2017. This increase in costs was offset by a decrease of $6.3 million related to rigs that were idled and stacked for both periods, $7.2 million related to rigs that were retired or sold during the current period, $3.0 million due to rigs that operated in both periods, $3.5 million due to rigs with significant operating days during the third quarter of 2017, but had fewer or zero operating days in the third quarter of 2018, and the remainder due to non-rig costs.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $22.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. The decline was due to the effect of rig impairments recorded during the second quarter of 2018 and the fourth quarter of 2017.
Other Income and Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017, primarily as a result of a decrease in employee-related costs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $0.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. This increase was primarily due to the issuance of our Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in January 2018, an increase in interest rates on certain of our senior notes due to debt rating downgrades, and the entry into the 2017 Credit Facility (as defined herein) on December 21, 2017. This increase was partially offset by the retirement of a portion of our Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”), our Senior
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Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and our Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) as a result of tender offers in January 2018, the maturity of our Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”) and the redemption of our remaining Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”). For additional information, see “Note 7— Debt” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Income Tax Benefit. Our income tax benefit decreased by $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. Excluding a $24.9 million discrete tax item resulting from a 2017 U.S. return-to-provision adjustment during the current period of 2018, the income tax benefit decreased by $34.2 million. The decrease was due to a lower pre-tax loss and a lower worldwide effective tax rate in the current period as compared to the same period of 2017. The lower pre-tax loss generated a $4.4 million decrease in the tax benefit and the lower worldwide effective tax rate reduced tax benefit by $29.8 million in the current period. The decrease in the worldwide effective tax rate is primarily a result of the geographic mix of income and sources of revenue during the current period.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Noble-UK for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $852.0 million, or $3.46 per diluted share, on operating revenues of $772.9 million, compared to net loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $490.4 million, or $2.00 per diluted share, on operating revenues of $907.3 million.
As a result of Noble-UK conducting all of its business through Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries, the financial position and results of operations for Noble-Cayman, and the reasons for material changes in the amount of revenue and expense items between September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, would be the same as the information presented below regarding Noble-UK in all material respects, with the exception of operating income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, Noble-Cayman's operating losses were $33.0 million and $22.0 million lower, respectively, than that of Noble-UK. The operating income or loss difference is primarily a result of administration and other costs directly attributable to Noble-UK for operations support and stewardship-related services.
Key Operating Metrics
Operating results for our contract drilling services segment are dependent on three primary metrics: operating days, dayrates and operating costs. We also track rig utilization, which is a function of operating days and the number of rigs in our fleet. For more information on operating costs, see “—Contract Drilling Services” below. The following table presents the average rig utilization, operating days and average dayrates for our rig fleet for the periods indicated:
Average Rig Utilization (1) | Operating Days (2) | Average Dayrates (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | % Change | 2018 | 2017 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Jackups | 72 | % | 89 | % | 2,606 | 3,396 | (23 | )% | $ | 133,506 | $ | 123,734 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||
Semisubmersibles | 12 | % | 17 | % | 176 | 273 | (36 | )% | 105,853 | 120,284 | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Drillships | 59 | % | 58 | % | 1,290 | 1,277 | 1 | % | 292,615 | 339,093 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total | 56 | % | 65 | % | 4,072 | 4,946 | (18 | )% | $ | 182,723 | $ | 179,132 | 2 | % |
(1) | We define utilization for a specific period as the total number of days our rigs are operating under contract, divided by the product of the total number of our rigs, including cold stacked rigs, and the number of calendar days in such period. Information reflects our policy of reporting on the basis of the number of available rigs in our fleet, excluding newbuild rigs under construction. |
(2) | Information reflects the number of days that our rigs were operating under contract. |
(3) | Average dayrates for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 include the impact of the valuation of certain contingent payments for the Noble Sam Croft and Noble Tom Madden contract settlement and termination by and among Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and one of our subsidiaries. We recognized a $14.4 million loss to the termination date valuation of these contingent payments when the period for earning the contingent payments ended in 2017. The non-cash loss had a negative impact on the drillships' average dayrates for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017. |
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Contract Drilling Services
The following table presents the operating results for our contract drilling services segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | $ | 744,033 | $ | 885,931 | $ | (141,898 | ) | (16 | )% | ||||||
Reimbursables and other (1) | 28,901 | 21,399 | 7,502 | 35 | % | ||||||||||
772,934 | 907,330 | (134,396 | ) | (15 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Contract drilling services | 451,271 | 489,594 | (38,323 | ) | (8 | )% | |||||||||
Reimbursables (1) | 22,323 | 13,374 | 8,949 | 67 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 356,930 | 392,360 | (35,430 | ) | (9 | )% | |||||||||
General and administrative | 58,522 | 49,869 | 8,653 | 17 | % | ||||||||||
Loss on impairments | 792,843 | — | 792,843 | ** | |||||||||||
1,681,889 | 945,197 | 736,692 | 78 | % | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (908,955 | ) | $ | (37,867 | ) | $ | (871,088 | ) | ** |
(1) | We record reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as operating revenues and the related direct costs as operating expenses. Changes in the amount of these reimbursables generally do not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
** Not a meaningful percentage.
Operating Revenues. The $141.9 million decline in contract drilling services revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017 was composed of a $156.5 million decline due to fewer operating days and a $14.6 million increase from higher dayrates. The decline in revenue was primarily due to our drillship and jackup fleet, which experienced declines in revenues of $55.6 million and $72.2 million, respectively. Our semisubmersible fleet experienced a decline in revenue of $14.1 million.
The $55.6 million revenue decline in our drillship fleet consists of a $60.0 million decline from lower dayrates, which was partially offset by a $4.4 million increase due to higher operating days for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. The decline in average dayrates was primarily related to the Noble Bully I, which remained stacked during the current period but operated during the majority of the same period of 2017, and the Noble Bob Douglas, which experienced an increase in operating days compared to the same period of 2017.
The $72.2 million revenue decline in our jackup fleet is primarily attributable to a $97.7 million decline in revenues due to certain of our jackup rigs not operating for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which was partially offset by a $25.5 million increase in revenues associated with favorable dayrate changes across the jackup fleet. The decrease in operating days during the current period was the result of the retirement and subsequent sale of the Noble David Tinsley, the retirement of the Noble Alan Hay and a decrease in operating days for the Noble Sam Hartley and the Noble Mick O'Brien. The $14.1 million decline in semisubmersible revenues was due to a decrease in both dayrate and operating days on the Noble Paul Romano.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Contract drilling services operating costs decreased $38.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. Of the decrease, $23.2 million was due to rigs idled in both periods, $23.4 million was due to rigs that were retired or sold, and $14.4 million was due to the write-off of a receivable held by a Paragon Offshore entity in Mexico, which is expected to be liquidated. These decreases were partially offset by a $25.8 million increase in operating costs related to rigs with significant operating days in the current period compared to the same period of 2017.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $35.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. The decline was due to the effect of rig impairments recorded during the second quarter of 2018 and the fourth quarter of 2017.
Loss on Impairments. We recorded a loss on impairment of $792.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. We evaluate our drilling fleet assets for impairment whenever there are changes in facts which suggest that the value of the asset is not recoverable. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the second quarter of 2018, we conducted a review of our fleet. The review included an assessment of certain assumptions, including future marketability of each unit in light of its current technical specifications. Based upon our impairment analysis, we impaired the carrying values to estimated fair values for the Noble Bully I, Noble Dave Beard, Noble Paul Romano and
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certain capital spare equipment. For additional information, see “Note 10— Loss on Impairment” to our condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no impairments recorded during the first nine months of 2017.
Other Income and Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $8.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017, primarily due to employee-related costs, legal and other professional fees and the write-off of certain leasehold improvements at our London office.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $4.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. This increase was primarily due to the issuance of the 2026 Notes in January 2018, an increase in interest rates on certain of our senior notes due to debt rating downgrades, and the entry into the 2017 Credit Facility on December 21, 2017. These increases were partially offset by the retirement of a portion of the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes and the 2022 Notes as a result of tender offers in January 2018, the maturity of the 2018 Notes and the redemption of our remaining 2019 Notes. For additional information, see “Note 7— Debt” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Income Tax Benefit. Our income tax benefit increased by $260.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017. Excluding a $260.7 million non-cash discrete tax item resulting from an internal tax restructuring during the same period of 2017 and a $62.4 million discrete tax item resulting from asset impairment, debt restructuring and a 2017 U.S. return-to-provision adjustment during the current period of 2018, the income tax benefit decreased by $57.3 million. The decrease was due to a higher pre-tax loss and a lower worldwide effective tax rate than the comparable period. The increases in pre-tax loss generated a $20.4 million tax benefit and the lower worldwide effective tax rate reduced tax benefit by $77.7 million in the current period. The decrease in the worldwide effective tax rate is primarily a result of the geographic mix of income and sources of revenue during the current period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Net cash provided by operating activities was $43.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and $299.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was primarily attributable to a reduction in operating activity during this period. We had working capital of $345.0 million and $446.0 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $145.2 million as compared to $85.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The variance primarily relates to higher capital expenditures related to our major projects and purchase of the Noble Johnny Whitstine in the current period.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $234.0 million as compared to $330.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. During the current period, our primary uses of cash included retirement of a portion of the 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes, Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), and Senior Notes due 2042 (the “2042 Notes”) in tender offers and open market purchases, repayment at maturity of the 2018 Notes and redemption of the 2019 Notes, which amounts were partially offset by the issuance of the 2026 Notes.
Our principal source of capital in the current period was cash generated from operating activities coupled with the $750.0 million 2026 Notes offering in January 2018. Cash on hand during the current period was primarily used for the following:
• | normal recurring operating expenses; |
• | retirement of a portion of various tranches of our senior notes in tender offers, repayment at maturity of the 2018 Notes and redemption of the 2019 Notes; and |
• | capital expenditures. |
Our currently anticipated cash flow needs, both in the short-term and long-term, may include the following:
• | normal recurring operating expenses; |
• | planned and discretionary capital expenditures; and |
• | repayments of debt and interest. |
We currently expect to fund these cash flow needs with cash generated by our operations, cash on hand, borrowings under our existing Credit Facilities (as defined below) and potential issuances of equity or long-term debt. However, to adequately cover our expected cash flow needs, we may require capital in excess of the amount available from these sources, and we may seek additional sources of liquidity and/or delay or cancel certain discretionary capital expenditures or other payments as necessary.
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At September 30, 2018, we had a total contract drilling services backlog of approximately $2.5 billion, which includes a commitment of 74 percent of available days for the remainder of 2018 and 45 percent of available days for 2019. For additional information regarding our backlog, see “Contract Drilling Services Backlog.”
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures totaled $220.1 million and $74.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2018 consisted of the following:
• | $67.7 million for sustaining capital and upgrades and replacements to drilling equipment; |
• | $41.3 million in major projects; |
• | $17.3 million in other capital projects; and |
• | $93.8 million to purchase the Noble Johnny Whitstine. |
Our total capital expenditure estimate for 2018 is approximately $280 million, which includes the purchase of the Noble Johnny Whitstine.
From time to time we consider possible projects that would require expenditures that are not included in our capital budget, and such unbudgeted expenditures could be significant. In addition, we will continue to evaluate acquisitions of drilling units from time to time. Other factors that could cause actual capital expenditures to materially exceed plan include delays and cost overruns in shipyards (including costs attributable to labor shortages), shortages of equipment, latent damage or deterioration to hull, equipment and machinery in excess of engineering estimates and assumptions, changes in governmental regulations and requirements, possible refurbishment and reactivation of rigs and changes in design criteria or specifications during repair or construction.
Share Capital
The declaration and payment of dividends require the authorization of the Board of Directors of Noble-UK, provided that such dividends on issued share capital may be paid only out of Noble-UK’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet in accordance with UK law. Therefore, Noble-UK is not permitted to pay dividends out of share capital, which includes share premium. Noble has not paid dividends since the third quarter of 2016. The payment of future dividends will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future business prospects, contractual and indenture restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
At our 2018 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved a proposal to allow our Board of Directors to increase share capital through the issuance of up to 82.2 million ordinary shares (at current nominal value of $0.01 per share). The right of our directors to allot shares will expire at the end of our 2019 Annual General Meeting unless we seek an extension from shareholders at that time. No shares were allotted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Under UK law, the Company is only permitted to purchase its own shares by way of an “off-market purchase” in a plan approved by shareholders. We currently do not have shareholder authority to repurchase shares.
Credit Facilities
2015 Credit Facility
At December 31, 2017, we had a five-year $2.4 billion senior unsecured credit facility that will mature in January 2020 and is guaranteed by our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries, Noble Holding (U.S.) LLC (“NHUS”) and Noble Holding International Limited (“NHIL”) (the “2015 Credit Facility”). At December 31, 2017, the 2015 Credit Facility also provided us with the ability to issue up to $500.0 million in letters of credit.
On December 19, 2017, we entered into the First Amendment and Consent and Successor Agent Agreement (the “Amendment”) amending the 2015 Credit Facility. On January 3, 2018, the Amendment to the 2015 Credit Facility became fully effective. The Amendment caused, among other things, a reduction in the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the 2015 Credit Facility to $300.0 million and the termination of the 2015 Credit Facility's letter of credit sub-facility. The maturity of the 2015 Credit Facility remains January 2020. As a result of the 2015 Credit Facility's reduction in the aggregate principal amount of commitments, we recognized a net loss of approximately $2.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. At September 30, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under the 2015 Credit Facility.
2017 Credit Facility
On December 21, 2017, Noble Cayman Limited, a Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Noble-Cayman (“NCL”); Noble International Finance Company, a Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Noble-Cayman (“NIFCO”); and Noble Holding UK Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Noble-UK (“NHUK”), as parent guarantor, entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement (the “2017 Credit Facility” and, together with the 2015
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Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The maximum aggregate amount of commitments under the 2017 Credit Facility of approximately $1.5 billion became available in January 2018 upon satisfaction of certain conditions, including the effectiveness of the commitment reduction under the 2015 Credit Facility. Borrowings under the 2017 Credit Facility are subject to certain conditions precedent, including that there be no unused commitments to advance loans under the 2015 Credit Facility. The 2017 Credit Facility will mature in January 2023. Borrowings may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The 2017 Credit Facility provides for a letter of credit sub-facility currently in the amount of $15.0 million, with the ability to increase such amount up to $500.0 million with the approval of the lenders. At September 30, 2018, we had $3.4 million of performance letters of credit outstanding under the 2017 Credit Facility. At September 30, 2018, other than the performance letters of credit, we had no borrowings outstanding under the 2017 Credit Facility.
Both of our Credit Facilities have provisions which vary the applicable interest rates for borrowings based upon our debt ratings. We also pay a facility fee under the 2015 Credit Facility on the full commitments thereunder (used or unused) and a commitment fee under the 2017 Credit Facility on the daily unused amount of the underlying commitments, in each case which varies depending on our credit ratings. At September 30, 2018, the interest rates in effect under our Credit Facilities are the highest permitted interest rates under those agreements.
Debt Issuance
In January 2018, we issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes through our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, NHIL. The net proceeds of the offering of approximately $737.4 million, after estimated expenses, were used to retire a portion of our near-term senior notes in a related tender offer.
The indenture for the 2026 Notes contains certain covenants and restrictions, including, among others, restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to incur certain additional indebtedness. Additionally, the Subsidiary Guarantors must own, directly or indirectly, (i) assets comprising at least 85% of the revenue of Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) jackups, semisubmersibles, drillships, submersibles or other mobile offshore drilling units of material importance, the combined book value of which comprises at least 85% of the combined book value of all such assets of Noble-Cayman and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case, with respect to the most recently completed fiscal year.
Seller Financing of Rig
In September 2018, we purchased the Noble Johnny Whitstine for $93.8 million with a $60.0 million seller-financed secured loan (the “Seller Loan”), in which 95% of the principal is due at the end of the four-year term. The Seller Loan bears a cash interest rate of 4.25% and the equivalent of a 1.25% interest rate paid-in-kind over the four-year term of the Seller Loan. Based on the terms of the Seller Loan, the 1.25% paid-in-kind interest rate is accelerated into the first year, resulting in an overall first year interest rate of 8.91%, of which only 4.25% is payable in cash. Thereafter, paid-in-kind interest ends and the cash interest rate of 4.25% is payable for the remainder of the term.
The Seller Loan is guaranteed by Noble-Cayman and is secured by a mortgage on the Noble Johnny Whitstine and by the pledge of the shares of the single-purpose entity that owns the rig. The Seller Loan contains debt to total capitalization ratio and minimum liquidity financial covenants substantially similar to the 2017 Credit Facility, and an asset and revenue covenant substantially similar to the 2026 Notes as well as other covenants and provisions customarily found in secured transactions. The Seller Loan requires immediate repayment on the occurrence of certain events, including the termination of the drilling contract entered into at the time of the purchase of the rig.
Senior Notes Interest Rate Adjustments
During 2016 and 2017, we experienced debt rating downgrades by Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings, which reduced our debt ratings below investment grade. As a result of these downgrades, we experienced interest rate increases during 2016 and 2017 on the 2018 Notes, our Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) and our Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Notes”), all of which are subject to provisions that vary the applicable interest rates based on our debt rating. On October 18, 2017, S&P Global Ratings further reduced our debt rating, which increased the interest rates on the 2025 Notes and the 2045 Notes to 7.95% and 8.95%, respectively, effective April 2018. These senior notes have reached the contractually defined maximum interest rate set for each rating agency and no further interest rate increases are possible. The interest rates on these senior notes may be decreased if our debt ratings were to be raised by either rating agency above specified levels. Our other outstanding senior notes do not contain provisions varying applicable interest rates based upon our credit ratings.
Debt Tender Offers, Repayments, and Open Market Repurchases
In January 2018, we commenced cash tender offers for the 2018 Notes, 2019 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes and 2024 Notes. In February 2018, we purchased $754.2 million aggregate principal amount of these senior notes for $750.0 million, plus accrued interest, using the net proceeds of the 2026 Notes issuance and cash on hand. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a net loss of approximately $3.5 million.
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In February 2018, we redeemed the remaining principal amount of $61.9 million of the 2019 Notes for approximately $65.3 million, plus accrued interest. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a net loss of approximately $3.5 million.
In March 2018, we repaid the remaining aggregate principal amount of $126.6 million of the 2018 Notes at maturity using cash on hand.
In March 2018, we purchased $9.5 million aggregate principal amount of various tranches of our senior notes for approximately $8.7 million, plus accrued interest, as open market repurchases and recognized a net gain of approximately $0.5 million.
In August 2018, we purchased $0.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2042 Notes for approximately $0.3 million, plus accrued interest, as open market repurchases and recognized a net gain of approximately $0.1 million.
In October 2018, we purchased $27.4 million aggregate principal amount of various tranches of our senior notes for approximately $20.2 million, plus accrued interest, as open market repurchases.
Covenants
The 2015 Credit Facility is guaranteed by NHUS and NHIL. The 2015 Credit Facility contains a covenant that limits our ratio of debt to total tangible capitalization, as defined in the 2015 Credit Facility, to 0.60 at the end of each fiscal quarter.
The 2017 Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants applicable to NHUK and its subsidiaries, including (i) a covenant restricting debt to total tangible capitalization to not greater than 0.55 at the end of each fiscal quarter, (ii) a minimum Liquidity requirement of $300.0 million, (iii) a covenant that, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, the ratio of the Rig Value (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) of Marketed Rigs (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) to the sum of commitments under the 2017 Credit Facility plus indebtedness for borrowed money of the borrowers and guarantors, in each case, that directly own Marketed Rigs, is not less than 3:00 to 1:00 at the end of each fiscal quarter and (iv) a covenant that, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, the ratio of (A) the Rig Value of the Closing Date Rigs (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) that are directly wholly owned by the borrowers and guarantors to (B) the Rig Value of the Closing Date Rigs owned by NHUK, subsidiaries of NHUK and certain local content affiliates, is not less than 80% at the end of each fiscal quarter (such covenants described in (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph, the “Guarantor Ratio Covenants”). The 2017 Credit Facility also includes restrictions on borrowings if, after giving effect to any such borrowings and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate amount of Available Cash (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) would exceed $200.0 million.
NHUK has guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers under the 2017 Credit Facility. In addition, on January 19, 2018, certain indirect subsidiaries of Noble-UK became guarantors under the 2017 Credit Facility, including Noble Dave Beard Limited, Noble Drilling (TVL) Ltd., Noble Resources Limited, Noble SA Limited, Noble Bob Douglas LLC, Noble Drilling Holding LLC, Noble Drilling International GmbH, Noble Leasing (Switzerland) GmbH, and Noble Leasing III (Switzerland) GmbH. Certain other subsidiaries of Noble-UK may be required from time to time to guarantee the obligations of the borrowers under the 2017 Credit Facility in order maintain compliance with the Guarantor Ratio Covenants.
The 2017 Credit Facility contains additional restrictive covenants generally applicable to NHUK and its subsidiaries, including restrictions on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, mergers and other fundamental changes, restricted payments, repurchases and redemptions of indebtedness with maturities outside of the maturity of the 2017 Credit Facility, sale and leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates.
In addition to the covenants from the Credit Facilities noted above, the covenants from the 2026 Notes described under “Debt Issuance” above and the covenants from the Seller Loan described under “—Seller Financing of Rig” above, the indentures governing our outstanding senior unsecured notes contain covenants that place restrictions on certain merger and consolidation transactions, unless we are the surviving entity or the other party assumes the obligations under the indenture, and on the ability to sell or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. There are also restrictions on incurring or assuming certain liens and on entering into sale and lease-back transactions.
At September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all applicable debt covenants. We continually monitor compliance with the covenants under our Credit Facilities, senior notes and Seller Loan, and expect to remain in compliance throughout 2018.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as that term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, “Note 2— Accounting Pronouncements,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the recent accounting pronouncements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the potential for loss due to a change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or equity prices, as further described below.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on borrowings under our Credit Facilities. Interest on borrowings under our Credit Facilities is at an agreed upon percentage point spread over LIBOR, or a base rate stated in the agreements. At September 30, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facilities.
During 2016 and 2017, we experienced debt rating downgrades by Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings, which reduced our debt ratings below investment grade. As a result of these downgrades, we experienced interest rate increases during 2016 and 2017 on the 2018 Notes, 2025 Notes and 2045 Notes, all of which are subject to provisions that vary the applicable interest rates based on our debt rating. On October 18, 2017, S&P Global Ratings further reduced our debt rating, which increased the interest rates on the 2025 Notes and the 2045 Notes to 7.95% and 8.95%, respectively, effective in April 2018. These senior notes have reached the contractually defined maximum interest rate set for each rating agency and no further interest rate increases are possible. The interest rates on these senior notes may be decreased if our debt ratings were to be raised by either rating agency above specified levels. Our other outstanding senior notes do not contain provisions varying applicable interest rates based upon our credit ratings.
We maintain certain debt instruments at a fixed rate whose fair value will fluctuate based on changes in market expectations for interest rates and perceptions of our credit risk. The fair value of our total debt was $3.6 billion and $3.4 billion at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The decrease in the fair value of debt relates to a reduction in total principal amount outstanding due to our debt repayments during the period, partially offset by our debt issuance and changes in market expectations for interest rates and perceptions of our credit risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
Although we are a UK company, we define foreign currency as any non-U.S. denominated currency. Our functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. However, outside the United States, a portion of our expenses are incurred in local currencies. Therefore, when the U.S. Dollar weakens (strengthens) in relation to the currencies of the countries in which we operate, our expenses reported in U.S. Dollars will increase (decrease).
We are exposed to risks on future cash flows to the extent that local currency expenses exceed revenues denominated in local currency that are other than the functional currency. To help manage this potential risk, we periodically enter into derivative instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and we may conduct hedging activities in future periods to mitigate such exposure. These contracts are primarily accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedge recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”). Amounts recorded in AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedged item is recorded directly to earnings. We have documented policies and procedures to monitor and control the use of derivative instruments. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes, nor are we a party to leveraged derivatives.
Several of our regional shorebases have a significant amount of their cash operating expenses payable in local currencies. To limit the potential risk of currency fluctuations, we periodically enter into forward contracts, which have historically settled monthly in the operations’ respective local currencies. All of these contracts had a maturity of less than 12 months.
Market Risk
We have a U.S. noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers certain salaried employees and a U.S. noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers certain hourly employees, whose initial date of employment is prior to August 1, 2004 (collectively referred to as our “qualified U.S. plans”). These plans are governed by the Noble Drilling Employees’ Retirement Trust. The benefits from these plans are based primarily on years of service and, for the salaried plan, employees’ compensation near retirement. These plans are designed to qualify under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), and our funding policy is consistent with funding requirements of ERISA and other applicable laws and regulations. We make cash contributions, or utilize credits available to us, for the qualified U.S. plans when required. The benefit amount that can be covered by the qualified U.S. plans is limited under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Therefore, we maintain an unfunded, nonqualified excess benefit plan designed to maintain benefits for specified employees at the formula level in the qualified salary U.S. plan. We refer to the qualified U.S. plans and the excess benefit plan collectively as the “U.S. plans.”
In addition to the U.S. plans, Noble Drilling (Land Support) Limited, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Noble-UK, maintains a pension plan that covers all of its salaried, non-union employees, whose most recent date of employment is prior to April 1, 2014 (referred to as our “non-U.S. plan”). Benefits are based on credited service and employees’ compensation, as defined by the non-U.S. plan.
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Changes in market asset values related to the pension plans noted above could have a material impact upon our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and could result in material cash expenditures in future periods.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Julie J. Robertson, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Noble-UK and Adam C. Peakes, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Noble-UK have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures of Noble-UK as of the end of the period covered by this report. On the basis of this evaluation, Ms. Robertson and Mr. Peakes disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2018. Noble-UK’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Noble-UK in the reports that it files with or submits to the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Julie J. Robertson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Noble-Cayman and Adam C. Peakes, Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Noble-Cayman, have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures of Noble-Cayman as of the end of the period covered by this report. On the basis of this evaluation, Ms. Robertson and Mr. Peakes have concluded that Noble-Cayman’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2018. Noble-Cayman’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Noble-Cayman in the reports that it files with or submits to the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in either Noble-UK’s or Noble-Cayman’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of each of Noble-UK or Noble-Cayman, respectively.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding legal proceedings is presented in “Note 15— Commitments and Contingencies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are numerous factors that affect our business and results of operations, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information presented in this quarterly report, you should carefully read and consider “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I and “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which contains descriptions of significant risks that might cause our actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently anticipated or expected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Under UK law, the Company is only permitted to purchase its own shares by way of an “off-market purchase” in a plan approved by shareholders. As of the date of this report, no such plan has been approved and during the three months ended September 30, 2018 there were no repurchases by Noble-UK of its shares.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Index to Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Exhibit | |
2.1 | ||
2.2 | ||
2.3 | ||
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32.1+ | ||
32.2+ | ||
101 | Interactive Data File |
______________________________________________________
+ | Furnished in accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Noble Corporation plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales
/s/ Adam C. Peakes | November 2, 2018 | |
Adam C. Peakes Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | Date | |
/s/ Laura D. Campbell | November 2, 2018 | |
Laura D. Campbell Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | Date |
Noble Corporation, a Cayman Islands company
/s/ Adam C. Peakes | November 2, 2018 | |
Adam C. Peakes Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | Date | |
/s/ Laura D. Campbell | November 2, 2018 | |
Laura D. Campbell Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | Date |
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