OneMain Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2017 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-36129
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 27-3379612 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
601 N.W. Second Street, Evansville, IN | 47708 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(812) 424-8031
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | Emerging growth company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At November 3, 2017, there were 135,306,282 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
GLOSSARY
Terms and abbreviations used in this report are defined below.
Term or Abbreviation | Definition | |
1999 Indenture | Indenture dated as of May 1, 1999 between SFC and Wilmington | |
2014-A Notes | asset-backed notes issued in March 2014 by the Springleaf Funding Trust 2014-A | |
2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 | |
2022 SFC Notes | $500 million of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2022 issued by SFC on May 15, 2017 and guaranteed by OMH | |
30-89 Delinquency ratio | net finance receivables 30-89 days past due as a percentage of net finance receivables | |
5.25% SFC Notes | $700 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by SFC on December 3, 2014 and guaranteed by OMH | |
6.125% SFC Notes | collectively, the 2022 SFC Notes and the Additional SFC Notes | |
8.25% SFC Notes | $1.0 billion of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2020 issued by SFC on April 11, 2016 and guaranteed by OMH | |
ABS | asset-backed securities | |
Additional SFC Notes | $500 million of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2022 issued by SFC on May 30, 2017 and guaranteed by OMH | |
Adjusted pretax income (loss) | a non-GAAP financial measure; income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) on a Segment Accounting Basis, excluding acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses, net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests, SpringCastle transaction costs, and losses resulting from repurchases and repayments of debt | |
AHL | American Health and Life Insurance Company | |
ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | |
ASU | Accounting Standards Update | |
August 2016 Real Estate Loan Sale | SFC and certain of its subsidiaries sold a portfolio of second lien mortgage loans for aggregate cash proceeds of $246 million on August 3, 2016 | |
Average debt | average of debt for each day in the period | |
Average net receivables | average of monthly average net finance receivables (net finance receivables at the beginning and end of each month divided by two) in the period | |
Blackstone | collectively, BTO Willow Holdings II, L.P. and Blackstone Family Tactical Opportunities Investment Partnership—NQ—ESC L.P. | |
CDO | collateralized debt obligations | |
CFPB | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | |
Citigroup | CitiFinancial Credit Company | |
CMBS | commercial mortgage-backed securities | |
Dodd-Frank Act | the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act | |
Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
FA Loans | purchased credit impaired finance receivables related to the Fortress Acquisition | |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
FHLB | Federal Home Loan Bank | |
FICO score | a credit score created by Fair Isaac Corporation | |
Fixed charge ratio | earnings less income taxes, interest expense, extraordinary items, goodwill impairment, and any amounts related to discontinued operations, divided by the sum of interest expense and any preferred dividends | |
Fortress | Fortress Investment Group LLC | |
Fortress Acquisition | transaction by which FCFI Acquisition LLC, an affiliate of Fortress, acquired an 80% economic interest of the sole stockholder of SFC for a cash purchase price of $119 million, effective November 30, 2010 | |
Fourth Avenue Auto Funding LSA | Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 29, 2017, among Fourth Avenue Auto Funding, LLC, certain third party lenders and other third parties pursuant to which Fourth Avenue Auto Funding, LLC may borrow up to $250 million | |
GAAP | generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America |
3
Term or Abbreviation | Definition | |
Gross charge-off ratio | annualized gross charge-offs as a percentage of average net receivables | |
Indenture | the SFC Base Indenture, together with the SFC Third Supplemental Indenture | |
Independence | Independence Holdings, LLC | |
Indiana DOI | Indiana Department of Insurance | |
Initial Stockholder | Springleaf Financial Holdings, LLC | |
Junior Subordinated Debenture | $350 million aggregate principal amount of 60-year junior subordinated debt issued by SFC under an indenture dated January 22, 2007, by and between SFC and Deutsche Bank Trust Company, as trustee, and guaranteed by OMH | |
Lendmark Sale | the sale of 127 Springleaf branches to Lendmark Financial Service, LLC, effective April 30, 2016 | |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
Logan Circle | Logan Circle Partners, L.P. | |
Merit | Merit Life Insurance Co. | |
MetLife | MetLife, Inc. | |
Moody’s | Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. | |
Mystic River Funding LSA | Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 28, 2017, among Mystic River Funding, LLC, certain third party lenders and other third parties pursuant to which Mystic River Funding, LLC may borrow up to $850 million | |
Nationstar | Nationstar Mortgage LLC, dba “Mr. Cooper” | |
Net charge-off ratio | annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net receivables | |
Net interest income | interest income less interest expense | |
NRZ | New Residential Investment Corp. | |
ODART | OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust | |
OM Loans | purchased credit impaired personal loans acquired in the OneMain Acquisition | |
OMFH | OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC | |
OMFH Indenture | Indenture entered into on December 11, 2014, as amended or supplemented from time to time, by OMFH and certain of its subsidiaries in connection with the issuance of the OMFH Notes | |
OMFH Notes | collectively, $700 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Senior Notes due 2021 | |
OMFH Supplemental Indenture | supplemental indenture dated as of November 8, 2016, to the OMFH Indenture | |
OMFIT | OneMain Financial Issuance Trust | |
OMH | OneMain Holdings, Inc. | |
OneMain | OMFH, collectively with its subsidiaries | |
OneMain Acquisition | Acquisition of OneMain from CitiFinancial Credit Company, effective November 1, 2015 | |
OneMain Financial Funding VII LSA | Loan and Security Agreement, dated April 13, 2017, among OneMain Financial Funding VII, LLC, certain third party lenders and other third parties pursuant to which OneMain Financial Funding VII, LLC may borrow up to $650 million | |
OneMain Financial Funding IX LSA | Loan and Security Agreement, dated July 14, 2017, among OneMain Financial Funding IX, LLC, certain third party lenders and other third parties pursuant to which OneMain Financial Funding IX, LLC may borrow up to $600 million | |
Other SFC Notes | collectively, approximately $5.2 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, on a senior unsecured basis, and the Junior Subordinated Debenture, on a junior subordinated basis, issued by SFC and guaranteed by OMH | |
Recovery ratio | annualized recoveries on net charge-offs as a percentage of average net receivables | |
Retail sales finance | collectively, retail sales contracts and revolving retail accounts | |
RMBS | residential mortgage-backed securities | |
Rocky River Funding LSA | Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 8, 2017, among Rocky River Funding, LLC, certain third party lenders and other third parties pursuant to which Rocky River Funding, LLC may borrow up to $250 million. | |
RSAs | restricted stock awards | |
RSUs | restricted stock units | |
SCP Loans | purchased credit impaired loans acquired through the SpringCastle Joint Venture | |
SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
4
Term or Abbreviation | Definition | |
Segment Accounting Basis | a basis used to report the operating results of our segments, which reflects our allocation methodologies for certain costs and excludes the impact of applying purchase accounting | |
Settlement Agreement | a Settlement Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice entered into by OMH and certain of its subsidiaries on November 13, 2015, in connection with the OneMain Acquisition | |
SFC | Springleaf Finance Corporation | |
SFC Base Indenture | Indenture dated as of December 3, 2014 | |
SFC First Supplemental Indenture | supplemental indenture dated as of December 3, 2014, to the SFC Base Indenture | |
SFC Guaranty Agreements | agreements entered into on December 30, 2013 by OMH whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the Other SFC Notes | |
SFC Second Supplemental Indenture | supplemental indenture dated as of April 11, 2016, to the SFC Base Indenture | |
SFC Third Supplemental Indenture | supplemental indenture dated as of May 15, 2017, to the SFC Base Indenture | |
SFC Trust Guaranty Agreement | agreement entered into on December 30, 2013 by OMH whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the related payment obligations under the trust preferred securities in connection with the Junior Subordinated Debenture | |
SFI | Springleaf Finance, Inc. | |
SLFT | Springleaf Funding Trust | |
SpringCastle Interests Sale | the March 31, 2016 sale by SpringCastle Holdings, LLC and Springleaf Acquisition Corporation of the equity interest in the SpringCastle Joint Venture | |
SpringCastle Joint Venture | joint venture among SpringCastle America, LLC, SpringCastle Credit, LLC, SpringCastle Finance, LLC, and SpringCastle Acquisition LLC in which SpringCastle Holdings, LLC previously owned a 47% equity interest in each of SpringCastle America, LLC, SpringCastle Credit, LLC and SpringCastle Finance, LLC and Springleaf Acquisition Corporation previously owned a 47% equity interest in SpringCastle Acquisition LLC | |
SpringCastle Portfolio | loans acquired through the SpringCastle Joint Venture | |
Springleaf | OMH and its subsidiaries (other than OneMain) | |
Tangible equity | total equity less accumulated other comprehensive income or loss | |
Tangible managed assets | total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets | |
TDR finance receivables | troubled debt restructured finance receivables | |
Texas DOI | Texas Department of Insurance | |
Thur River Funding LSA | Loan and Security Agreement, dated June 29, 2017, among Thur River Funding, LLC, certain third party lenders and other third parties pursuant to which Thur River Funding, LLC may borrow up to $350 million | |
Triton | Triton Insurance Company | |
Trust preferred securities | capital securities classified as debt for accounting purposes but due to their terms are afforded, at least in part, equity capital treatment in the calculation of effective leverage by rating agencies | |
UPB | unpaid principal balance | |
VFN | variable funding notes | |
VIEs | variable interest entities | |
Weighted average interest rate | annualized interest expense as a percentage of average debt | |
Wilmington | Wilmington Trust, National Association | |
Yield | annualized finance charges as a percentage of average net receivables | |
Yosemite | Yosemite Insurance Company |
5
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(dollars in millions, except par value amount) | September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 916 | $ | 579 | ||||
Investment securities | 1,668 | 1,764 | ||||||
Net finance receivables: | ||||||||
Personal loans (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $9.8 billion in 2017 and $9.5 billion in 2016) | 14,356 | 13,577 | ||||||
Real estate loans | 133 | 144 | ||||||
Retail sales finance | 7 | 11 | ||||||
Net finance receivables | 14,496 | 13,732 | ||||||
Unearned insurance premium and claim reserves | (574 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||
Allowance for finance receivable losses (includes allowance of consolidated VIEs of $463 million in 2017 and $501 million in 2016) | (698 | ) | (689 | ) | ||||
Net finance receivables, less unearned insurance premium and claim reserves and allowance for finance receivable losses | 13,224 | 12,457 | ||||||
Finance receivables held for sale | 137 | 153 | ||||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs of $553 million in 2017 and $552 million in 2016) | 571 | 568 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,422 | 1,422 | ||||||
Other intangible assets | 452 | 492 | ||||||
Other assets | 660 | 688 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 19,050 | $ | 18,123 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Long-term debt (includes debt of consolidated VIEs of $8.6 billion in 2017 and $8.2 billion in 2016) | $ | 14,619 | $ | 13,959 | ||||
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | 744 | 757 | ||||||
Deferred and accrued taxes | 16 | 9 | ||||||
Other liabilities (includes other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $14 million in 2017 and $12 million in 2016) | 441 | 332 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 15,820 | 15,057 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 14) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 135,306,282 and 134,867,868 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,557 | 1,548 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 5 | (6 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings | 1,667 | 1,523 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 3,230 | 3,066 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 19,050 | $ | 18,123 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Finance charges | $ | 805 | $ | 763 | $ | 2,329 | $ | 2,271 | ||||||||
Finance receivables held for sale originated as held for investment | 3 | 7 | 10 | 71 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 808 | 770 | 2,339 | 2,342 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 207 | 215 | 612 | 655 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 601 | 555 | 1,727 | 1,687 | ||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 243 | 263 | 724 | 674 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses | 358 | 292 | 1,003 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance | 107 | 114 | 314 | 342 | ||||||||||||
Investment | 19 | 22 | 58 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt | (1 | ) | — | (29 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests | — | — | — | 167 | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sales of personal and real estate loans | — | (4 | ) | — | 18 | |||||||||||
Other | 27 | 26 | 71 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Total other revenues | 152 | 158 | 414 | 626 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 185 | 191 | 562 | 597 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 22 | 21 | 59 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 134 | 168 | 413 | 512 | ||||||||||||
Insurance policy benefits and claims | 48 | 37 | 139 | 128 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses | 389 | 417 | 1,173 | 1,312 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 121 | 33 | 244 | 327 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 52 | 8 | 100 | 111 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 69 | 25 | 144 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | 28 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to OneMain Holdings, Inc. | $ | 69 | $ | 25 | $ | 144 | $ | 188 | ||||||||
Share Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 135,253,493 | 134,730,251 | 135,240,664 | 134,717,870 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 135,711,212 | 134,987,134 | 135,599,369 | 134,949,337 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.39 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 69 | $ | 25 | $ | 144 | $ | 216 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities | 3 | 9 | 23 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 3 | (1 | ) | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||
Income tax effect: | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (1 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, before reclassification adjustments | 4 | 6 | 19 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments included in net income: | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gain on foreign currency translation adjustments | — | (5 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax effect: | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 2 | (1 | ) | 11 | 37 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 71 | 24 | 155 | 253 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | 28 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to OneMain Holdings, Inc. | $ | 71 | $ | 24 | $ | 155 | $ | 225 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
OneMain Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Retained Earnings | OneMain Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity | Non-controlling Interests | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2017 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,548 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1,523 | $ | 3,066 | $ | — | $ | 3,066 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures | — | 14 | — | — | 14 | — | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Withholding tax on share-based compensation | — | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | 11 | — | 11 | — | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 144 | 144 | — | 144 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2017 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 5 | $ | 1,667 | $ | 3,230 | $ | — | $ | 3,230 | ||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2016 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,533 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 1,308 | $ | 2,809 | $ | (79 | ) | $ | 2,730 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures | — | 16 | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Withholding tax on share-based compensation | — | (4 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in non-controlling interests: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared to joint venture partners | — | — | — | — | — | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Sale of equity interests in SpringCastle joint venture | — | — | — | — | — | 69 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | 37 | — | 37 | — | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 188 | 188 | 28 | 216 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2016 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,545 | $ | 4 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 3,046 | $ | — | $ | 3,046 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(dollars in millions) | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 144 | $ | 216 | ||||
Reconciling adjustments: | ||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 724 | 674 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 265 | 416 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (32 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||
Net gain on liquidation of United Kingdom subsidiary | — | (5 | ) | |||||
Net gain on sales of personal and real estate loans | — | (18 | ) | |||||
Net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt | 29 | 16 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures | 14 | 16 | ||||||
Net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests | — | (167 | ) | |||||
Other | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Cash flows due to changes in: | ||||||||
Other assets and other liabilities | 119 | 92 | ||||||
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | (32 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Taxes receivable and payable | 36 | 49 | ||||||
Accrued interest and finance charges | (15 | ) | 2 | |||||
Other, net | — | 1 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,240 | 1,136 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Net principal originations of finance receivables held for investment and held for sale | (1,582 | ) | (998 | ) | ||||
Proceeds on sales of finance receivables held for sale originated as held for investment | — | 870 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of SpringCastle interests, net of restricted cash released | — | 26 | ||||||
Cash received from CitiFinancial Credit Company | — | 23 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities purchased | (508 | ) | (446 | ) | ||||
Trading and other securities purchased | — | (16 | ) | |||||
Available-for-sale securities called, sold, and matured | 619 | 597 | ||||||
Trading and other securities called, sold, and matured | 9 | 52 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned | 3 | 7 | ||||||
Other, net | (4 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (1,463 | ) | 89 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of commissions | 3,743 | 4,552 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (3,176 | ) | (6,155 | ) | ||||
Distributions to joint venture partners | — | (18 | ) | |||||
Withholding tax on share-based compensation | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | 562 | (1,625 | ) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Continued) | ||||||||
(dollars in millions) | At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 340 | (399 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,147 | 1,615 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,487 | $ | 1,216 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 916 | $ | 658 | ||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 571 | 558 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ | 1,487 | $ | 1,216 | ||||
Supplemental non-cash activities | ||||||||
Transfer of finance receivables held for investment to finance receivables held for sale (prior to deducting allowance for finance receivable losses) | $ | — | $ | 1,895 | ||||
Transfer of finance receivables to real estate owned | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Net unsettled investment security dispositions (purchases) | 1 | (15 | ) |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents primarily represent funds required to be used for future debt payments relating to our securitization transactions and escrow deposits.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2017
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
OneMain Holdings, Inc. is referred to in this report as “OMH” or, collectively with its subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly owned, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our.” OMH is a Delaware corporation. At September 30, 2017, the Initial Stockholder owned approximately 57% of OMH’s common stock. The Initial Stockholder is owned primarily by a private equity fund managed by an affiliate of Fortress.
OMH is a financial services holding company whose principal subsidiaries are SFI and Independence. SFI’s principal subsidiary is SFC, and Independence’s principal subsidiary is OMFH. SFC and OMFH are financial services holding companies with subsidiaries engaged in the consumer finance and insurance businesses.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements using GAAP. These statements are unaudited. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The statements include the accounts of OMH, its subsidiaries (all of which are wholly owned, except for certain indirect subsidiaries associated with the SpringCastle Joint Venture, in which we owned a 47% equity interest prior to March 31, 2016), and VIEs in which we hold a controlling financial interest and for which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary as of the financial statement date.
We eliminated all material intercompany accounts and transactions. We made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. In management’s opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results. Ultimate results could differ from our estimates. We evaluated the effects of and the need to disclose events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date. To conform to the 2017 presentation, we have reclassified certain items in prior periods of our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Also, to conform to the new alignment of our segments, as further discussed in Note 16, we have revised our prior period segment disclosures.
The condensed consolidated financial statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We follow the same significant accounting policies for our interim reporting, except for the new accounting pronouncements subsequently adopted and disclosed below.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED
Investments
In March of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting, which eliminates the requirement that, when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method of accounting had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The ASU requires that an entity that has available-for-sale securities recognize, through earnings, the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method of accounting. The amendment in this ASU became effective prospectively for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2017. We have adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and concluded that it does not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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Statement of Cash Flows
In November of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows, which simplifies the presentation of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows by requiring entities to include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents. The amendments in this ASU become effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2018. We elected to early adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and presented this change on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. We concluded that this ASU does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Technical Corrections and Improvements
In January of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, to enhance the footnote disclosure guidelines for ASUs 2014-09, 2016-02, and 2016-13. The amendments to this transition guidance became effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2017. We have adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. We concluded that this ASU does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations
In January of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations, to clarify the definition of a business, which establishes a process to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities can be deemed a business combination. The amendments in this ASU become effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. We elected to early adopt this ASU as of April 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. We concluded that the adoption of this ASU does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS TO BE ADOPTED
Revenue Recognition
In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a consistent revenue recognition model across industries. In August of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date, to defer the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one year, which would result in the ASU becoming effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. In March of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations, which clarifies the implementation of the guidance on principal versus agent considerations from ASU 2014-09. ASU 2016-08 does not change the core principles of the guidance in ASU 2014-09, but rather clarifies the distinction between principal versus agent considerations when implementing ASU 2014-09. In April of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify the implementation guidance of ASU 2014-09 relating to performance obligations and licensing. In May of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, to clarify guidance in ASU 2014-09 related to assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, noncash consideration, and completed contracts/contract modifications. In December of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, which improves the guidance specific to the amendments in ASU 2014-09.
The Company will adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s implementation efforts included the identification of revenue streams that are within the scope of the new guidance and the review of related contracts with customers to determine their effect on certain non-interest income items presented in our consolidated statements of operations and the additional presentation disclosures required. We concluded that substantially all of the Company’s revenues are generated from activities that are outside the scope of this ASU, and the adoption will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Financial Instruments
In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments. The update requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income. This ASU eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and assumptions to estimate fair value for financial liabilities, requires the use of the exit price for disclosure purposes, requires the change in liability due to a change in credit risk to be presented in other comprehensive income, requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of asset (securities and loans), and clarifies the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities. The amendments in this ASU become effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 using a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet. The
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amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values (including disclosure requirements) shall be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of this update. We concluded the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. This ASU shortens the amortization period for the premium from the adjustment of yield over the contractual life of the instrument to the earliest call date. The amendments in this ASU become effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2019. We believe the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Leases
In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a liability for the obligation to make payments on leases with terms greater than 12 months and to disclose information related to the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases, including various qualitative and quantitative requirements. The amendments in this ASU become effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. The Company’s cross-functional implementation team has developed a project plan to ensure we comply with all updates from this ASU at the time of adoption. We are currently in the process of importing all identified leases into a new leasing system that will allow us to better account for the leases in accordance with the new guidance. The Company’s leases primarily consist of leased office space, automobiles and information technology equipment. At December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $180 million of minimum lease commitments from these operating leases (refer to Note 19 of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K). We believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, and we are in the process of quantifying the expected impact.
Allowance for Finance Receivables Losses
In June of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU significantly changes the way that entities will be required to measure credit losses. The new standard requires that the estimated credit loss be based upon an “expected credit loss” approach rather than the “incurred loss” approach currently required. The new approach will require entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts of collectability. The expected credit loss model will require earlier recognition of credit losses than the incurred loss approach.
The ASU requires that credit losses for purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination that are measured at amortized cost basis be determined in a similar manner to other financial assets measured at amortized cost basis; however, the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price of the financial asset rather than being reported as a credit loss expense. Subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in earnings. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective rate, excluding the discount embedded in the purchase price attributable to expected credit losses at acquisition.
The ASU also requires companies to record allowances for held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities rather than write-downs of such assets.
In addition, the ASU requires qualitative and quantitative disclosures that provide information about the allowance and the significant factors that influenced management’s estimate of the allowance.
The ASU will become effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2019. The Company’s cross-functional implementation team has developed a project plan to ensure we comply with all updates from this ASU at the time of adoption. We are currently in the process of developing an acceptable model to estimate the expected credit losses. We believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, and we are in the process of quantifying the expected impacts.
Statement of Cash Flows
In August of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU will become effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2018. We concluded the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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Income Taxes
In October of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The amendments in this ASU will become effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2018. We concluded the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill Impairment
In January of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the impairment testing process. The amendments in this ASU will become effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2020. We believe the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Compensation and Benefits
In March of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, to improve the presentation of the net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit costs. It requires that a company present the service cost component separately from other components of net benefit cost on the income statement. The amendments in this ASU become effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. We concluded the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance on which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award requires an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in this ASU become effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018. We concluded the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We do not believe that any other accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, but not yet effective, would have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures, if adopted.
3. Finance Receivables
Our finance receivable types include personal loans, real estate loans, and retail sales finance as defined below:
• | Personal loans — are secured by consumer goods, automobiles, or other personal property or are unsecured, typically non-revolving with a fixed-rate and a fixed, original term of three to six years. At September 30, 2017, we had over 2.3 million personal loans representing $14.4 billion of net finance receivables, compared to 2.2 million personal loans totaling $13.6 billion at December 31, 2016. |
• | Real estate loans — are secured by first or second mortgages on residential real estate, generally have maximum original terms of 360 months, and are considered non-conforming. Real estate loans may be closed-end accounts or open-end home equity lines of credit and are primarily fixed-rate products. Since we ceased originating real estate loans in January of 2012, our real estate loans have been in a liquidating status. |
• | Retail sales finance — include retail sales contracts and revolving retail accounts. Retail sales contracts are closed-end accounts that represent a single purchase transaction. Revolving retail accounts are open-end accounts that can be used for financing repeated purchases from the same merchant. Retail sales contracts are secured by the personal property designated in the contract and generally have maximum original terms of 60 months. Revolving retail accounts are secured by the goods purchased and generally require minimum monthly payments based on the amount financed calculated after the most recent purchase or outstanding balances. Our retail sales finance portfolio is in a liquidating status. |
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Components of net finance receivables held for investment by type were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | Real Estate Loans | Retail Sales Finance | Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross receivables * | $ | 15,804 | $ | 132 | $ | 8 | $ | 15,944 | ||||||||
Unearned finance charges and points and fees | (1,742 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (1,743 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued finance charges | 187 | 1 | — | 188 | ||||||||||||
Deferred origination costs | 107 | — | — | 107 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,356 | $ | 133 | $ | 7 | $ | 14,496 | ||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross receivables * | $ | 15,405 | $ | 142 | $ | 12 | $ | 15,559 | ||||||||
Unearned finance charges and points and fees | (2,062 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | (2,062 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued finance charges | 151 | 1 | — | 152 | ||||||||||||
Deferred origination costs | 83 | — | — | 83 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,577 | $ | 144 | $ | 11 | $ | 13,732 |
* | Gross receivables are defined as follows: |
• | Finance receivables purchased as a performing receivable — gross finance receivables equal the UPB for interest bearing accounts and the gross remaining contractual payments for precompute accounts. Additionally, the remaining unearned premium, net of discount established at the time of purchase, is included in both interest bearing and precompute accounts to reflect the finance receivable balance at its initial fair value; |
• | Finance receivables originated subsequent to the OneMain Acquisition and the Fortress Acquisition — gross finance receivables equal the UPB for interest bearing accounts and the gross remaining contractual payments for precompute accounts; |
• | Purchased credit impaired finance receivables — gross finance receivables equal the remaining estimated cash flows less the current balance of accretable yield on the purchased credit impaired accounts; and |
• | TDR finance receivables — gross finance receivables equal the UPB for interest bearing accounts and the gross remaining contractual payments for precompute accounts. Additionally, the remaining unearned premium, net of discount established at the time of purchase, is included in both interest bearing and precompute accounts previously purchased as a performing receivable. |
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, unused lines of credit extended to customers by the Company were immaterial.
CREDIT QUALITY INDICATOR
We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as our primary credit quality indicator. We monitor delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk. When finance receivables are 60 days past due, we consider them delinquent and transfer collection of these accounts to our centralized operations, as these accounts are considered to be at increased risk for loss. At 90 days or more past due, we consider our finance receivables to be nonperforming.
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The following is a summary of net finance receivables held for investment by type and by number of days delinquent:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | Real Estate Loans | Retail Sales Finance | Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Performing | ||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 13,719 | $ | 103 | $ | 7 | $ | 13,829 | ||||||||
30-59 days past due | 208 | 8 | — | 216 | ||||||||||||
60-89 days past due | 134 | 2 | — | 136 | ||||||||||||
Total performing | 14,061 | 113 | 7 | 14,181 | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming | ||||||||||||||||
90-179 days past due | 289 | 4 | — | 293 | ||||||||||||
180 days or more past due | 6 | 16 | — | 22 | ||||||||||||
Total nonperforming | 295 | 20 | — | 315 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,356 | $ | 133 | $ | 7 | $ | 14,496 | ||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Performing | ||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 12,920 | $ | 102 | $ | 11 | $ | 13,033 | ||||||||
30-59 days past due | 174 | 9 | — | 183 | ||||||||||||
60-89 days past due | 130 | 4 | — | 134 | ||||||||||||
Total performing | 13,224 | 115 | 11 | 13,350 | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming | ||||||||||||||||
90-179 days past due | 349 | 8 | — | 357 | ||||||||||||
180 days or more past due | 4 | 21 | — | 25 | ||||||||||||
Total nonperforming | 353 | 29 | — | 382 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,577 | $ | 144 | $ | 11 | $ | 13,732 |
We accrue finance charges on revolving retail finance receivables up to the date of charge-off at 180 days past due. Our revolving retail finance receivables that were more than 90 days past due and still accruing finance charges at September 30, 2017 and at December 31, 2016 were immaterial.
PURCHASED CREDIT IMPAIRED FINANCE RECEIVABLES
Our purchased credit impaired finance receivables consist of receivables purchased in connection with the OneMain Acquisition and the Fortress Acquisition.
Prior to March 31, 2016, our purchased credit impaired finance receivables also included the SpringCastle Portfolio, which was purchased in connection with the joint venture acquisition of the SpringCastle Portfolio. On March 31, 2016, we sold the SpringCastle Portfolio in connection with the SpringCastle Interests Sale.
We report the carrying amount (which initially was the fair value) of our purchased credit impaired finance receivables in net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses or in finance receivables held for sale as discussed below.
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, finance receivables held for sale totaled $137 million and $153 million, respectively, which include purchased credit impaired finance receivables, as well as TDR finance receivables. Therefore, we are presenting the financial information for our purchased credit impaired finance receivables and TDR finance receivables combined for finance receivables held for investment and finance receivables held for sale in the tables below. See Note 5 for further information on our finance receivables held for sale.
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Information regarding our purchased credit impaired finance receivables held for investment and held for sale were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | OM Loans | FA Loans (a) | Total | |||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Carrying amount, net of allowance | $ | 199 | $ | 60 | $ | 259 | ||||||
Outstanding balance (b) | 281 | 97 | 378 | |||||||||
Allowance for purchased credit impaired finance receivable losses | 18 | 9 | 27 | |||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Carrying amount, net of allowance | $ | 324 | $ | 70 | $ | 394 | ||||||
Outstanding balance (b) | 444 | 107 | 551 | |||||||||
Allowance for purchased credit impaired finance receivable losses | 29 | 8 | 37 |
(a) | Purchased credit impaired FA Loans held for sale included in the table above were as follows: |
(dollars in millions) | September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Carrying amount | $ | 46 | $ | 54 | ||||
Outstanding balance | 75 | 83 |
(b) | Outstanding balance is defined as UPB of the loans with a net carrying amount. |
The allowance for purchased credit impaired finance receivable losses at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, reflected the carrying value of the purchased credit impaired loans held for investment being higher than the present value of the expected cash flows.
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Changes in accretable yield for purchased credit impaired finance receivables held for investment and held for sale were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | OM Loans | SCP Loans | FA Loans | Total | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 49 | $ | — | $ | 55 | $ | 104 | ||||||||
Accretion | (7 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 42 | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | 96 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 87 | $ | — | $ | 61 | $ | 148 | ||||||||
Accretion | (15 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference (a) | — | — | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Transfers due to finance receivables sold | — | — | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 72 | $ | — | $ | 57 | $ | 129 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 59 | $ | — | $ | 60 | $ | 119 | ||||||||
Accretion (b) | (27 | ) | — | (4 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||||
Reclassifications from (to) nonaccretable difference (a) | 10 | — | (2 | ) | 8 | |||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 42 | $ | — | $ | 54 | $ | 96 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 151 | $ | 375 | $ | 66 | $ | 592 | ||||||||
Accretion (b) | (56 | ) | (16 | ) | (5 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference (a) | — | — | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Transfer due to finance receivables sold | — | (359 | ) | (11 | ) | (370 | ) | |||||||||
Other (c) | (23 | ) | — | — | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 72 | $ | — | $ | 57 | $ | 129 |
(a) | Reclassifications from (to) nonaccretable difference represents the increases (decreases) in accretable yield resulting from higher (lower) estimated undiscounted cash flows. |
(b) | Accretion on our purchased credit impaired FA Loans held for sale was $3 million and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(c) | Other reflects a measurement period adjustment in the first quarter of 2016 based on a change in the expected cash flows in the purchase credit impaired portfolio related to the OneMain Acquisition. The measurement period adjustment created a decrease of $23 million to the beginning balance of the OM Loans accretable yield. |
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TDR FINANCE RECEIVABLES
Information regarding TDR finance receivables held for investment and held for sale were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | Real Estate Loans * | Total | |||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
TDR gross finance receivables | $ | 283 | $ | 141 | $ | 424 | ||||||
TDR net finance receivables | 284 | 142 | 426 | |||||||||
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses | 131 | 12 | 143 | |||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
TDR gross finance receivables | $ | 151 | $ | 133 | $ | 284 | ||||||
TDR net finance receivables | 152 | 134 | 286 | |||||||||
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses | 69 | 11 | 80 |
* | TDR real estate loans held for sale included in the table above were as follows: |
(dollars in millions) | September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
TDR gross finance receivables | $ | 91 | $ | 89 | ||||
TDR net finance receivables | 92 | 90 |
As of September 30, 2017, we had no commitments to lend additional funds on our TDR finance receivables.
TDR average net receivables held for investment and held for sale and finance charges recognized on TDR finance receivables held for investment and held for sale were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans (a) | Real Estate Loans (b) | Total | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 268 | $ | 142 | $ | 410 | ||||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 9 | 3 | 12 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 102 | $ | 159 | $ | 261 | ||||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 4 | 3 | 7 | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 206 | $ | 139 | $ | 345 | ||||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 24 | 7 | 31 | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 83 | $ | 187 | $ | 270 | ||||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 7 | 9 | 16 |
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(a) | TDR personal loans held for sale included in the table above were immaterial. |
(b) | TDR real estate loans held for sale included in the table above were as follows: |
(dollars in millions) | Real Estate Loans | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 92 | ||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 2 | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 112 | ||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 2 | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 90 | ||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 5 | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||
TDR average net receivables | $ | 105 | ||||
TDR finance charges recognized | 5 |
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Information regarding the new volume of the TDR finance receivables held for investment and held for sale were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans (a) | SpringCastle Portfolio | Real Estate Loans (a) | Total | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 77 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 78 | ||||||||
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Rate reduction | $ | 60 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 62 | ||||||||
Other (b) | 17 | — | — | 17 | ||||||||||||
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 77 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 79 | ||||||||
Number of TDR accounts | 11,272 | — | 63 | 11,335 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 48 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Rate reduction | $ | 43 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 46 | ||||||||
Other (b) | 3 | — | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 46 | $ | — | $ | 4 | $ | 50 | ||||||||
Number of TDR accounts | 6,241 | — | 86 | 6,327 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 236 | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | 250 | ||||||||
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Rate reduction | $ | 178 | $ | — | $ | 15 | $ | 193 | ||||||||
Other (b) | 56 | — | — | 56 | ||||||||||||
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 234 | $ | — | $ | 15 | $ | 249 | ||||||||
Number of TDR accounts | 32,293 | — | 477 | 32,770 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 148 | $ | 1 | $ | 13 | $ | 162 | ||||||||
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Rate reduction | $ | 136 | $ | 1 | $ | 11 | $ | 148 | ||||||||
Other (b) | 8 | — | 3 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables | $ | 144 | $ | 1 | $ | 14 | $ | 159 | ||||||||
Number of TDR accounts | 19,866 | 157 | 291 | 20,314 |
(a) | TDR finance receivables held for sale included in the table above were immaterial. |
(b) | “Other” modifications primarily include forgiveness of principal or interest. |
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Personal loans held for investment and held for sale that were modified as TDR personal loans within the previous 12 months and for which there was a default during the period to cause the TDR personal loans to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more past due) were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | |||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||
TDR net finance receivables * | $ | 21 | ||
Number of TDR accounts | 3,759 | |||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||
TDR net finance receivables * | $ | 7 | ||
Number of TDR accounts | 1,080 | |||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||
TDR net finance receivables * | $ | 63 | ||
Number of TDR accounts | 10,357 | |||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||
TDR net finance receivables * | $ | 13 | ||
Number of TDR accounts | 2,120 |
* | Represents the corresponding balance of TDR net finance receivables at the end of the month in which they defaulted. |
TDR real estate loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 that defaulted during the previous 12-month period were immaterial. TDR SpringCastle Portfolio loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 that defaulted during the previous 12-month period were immaterial.
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4. Allowance for Finance Receivable Losses
Changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses by finance receivable type were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | SpringCastle Portfolio | Real Estate Loans | Retail Sales Finance | Consolidated Total | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 656 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 1 | $ | 676 | ||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 238 | — | 5 | — | 243 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (245 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | (246 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries | 24 | — | 1 | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 673 | $ | — | $ | 24 | $ | 1 | $ | 698 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 587 | $ | — | $ | 20 | $ | 1 | $ | 608 | ||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 261 | — | 2 | — | 263 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (213 | ) | — | (4 | ) | — | (217 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries | 17 | — | 1 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 652 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 1 | $ | 672 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 669 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 1 | $ | 689 | ||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 717 | — | 7 | — | 724 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (794 | ) | — | (4 | ) | — | (798 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries | 81 | — | 2 | — | 83 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 673 | $ | — | $ | 24 | $ | 1 | $ | 698 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 541 | $ | 4 | $ | 46 | $ | 1 | $ | 592 | ||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 652 | 14 | 8 | — | 674 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (585 | ) | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | (613 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries | 44 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Other * | — | (4 | ) | (29 | ) | — | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 652 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 1 | $ | 672 |
* | Other consists of: |
• | the elimination of allowance for finance receivable losses due to the transfer of real estate loans held for investment to finance receivables held for sale on June 30, 2016; and |
• | the elimination of allowance for finance receivable losses due to the sale of the SpringCastle Portfolio on March 31, 2016, in connection with the SpringCastle Interests Sale. |
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The allowance for finance receivable losses and net finance receivables by type and by impairment method were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | Real Estate Loans | Retail Sales Finance | Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for finance receivable losses: | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 524 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 528 | ||||||||
Purchased credit impaired finance receivables | 18 | 9 | — | 27 | ||||||||||||
TDR finance receivables | 131 | 12 | — | 143 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 673 | $ | 24 | $ | 1 | $ | 698 | ||||||||
Finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 13,855 | $ | 60 | $ | 7 | $ | 13,922 | ||||||||
Purchased credit impaired finance receivables | 217 | 23 | — | 240 | ||||||||||||
TDR finance receivables | 284 | 50 | — | 334 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,356 | $ | 133 | $ | 7 | $ | 14,496 | ||||||||
Allowance for finance receivable losses as a percentage of finance receivables | 4.69 | % | 18.19 | % | 8.96 | % | 4.81 | % | ||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for finance receivable losses: | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 571 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 572 | ||||||||
Purchased credit impaired finance receivables | 29 | 8 | — | 37 | ||||||||||||
TDR finance receivables | 69 | 11 | — | 80 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 669 | $ | 19 | $ | 1 | $ | 689 | ||||||||
Finance receivables: | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 13,072 | $ | 76 | $ | 11 | $ | 13,159 | ||||||||
Purchased credit impaired finance receivables | 353 | 24 | — | 377 | ||||||||||||
TDR finance receivables | 152 | 44 | — | 196 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,577 | $ | 144 | $ | 11 | $ | 13,732 | ||||||||
Allowance for finance receivable losses as a percentage of finance receivables | 4.93 | % | 13.31 | % | 4.42 | % | 5.01 | % |
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5. Finance Receivables Held for Sale
We report finance receivables held for sale of $137 million at September 30, 2017 and $153 million at December 31, 2016, which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and consist entirely of real estate loans. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of our finance receivables held for sale exceeded the cost. We used the aggregate basis to determine the lower of cost or fair value of finance receivables held for sale.
SPRINGCASTLE PORTFOLIO
During March of 2016, we transferred $1.6 billion of loans of the SpringCastle Portfolio (after deducting allowance for finance receivable losses) from held for investment to held for sale due to management’s intent to no longer hold these finance receivables for the foreseeable future. We simultaneously sold our interests in these finance receivables held for sale on March 31, 2016 in the SpringCastle Interests Sale and recorded a net gain in other revenues at the time of sale of $167 million.
PERSONAL LOANS
On May 2, 2016, we sold personal loans held for sale with a carrying value of $602 million and recorded a net gain in other revenues at the time of sale of $22 million.
REAL ESTATE LOANS
On June 30, 2016, we transferred $257 million of real estate loans (after deducting allowance for finance receivable losses) from held for investment to held for sale due to management’s intent to no longer hold these finance receivables for the foreseeable future. In connection with the August 2016 Real Estate Loan Sale, we sold a portfolio of second lien mortgage loans with a carrying value of $250 million and recorded a net loss in other revenues of $4 million.
We did not have any other material transfer activity to or from finance receivables held for sale during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
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6. Investment Securities
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
Cost/amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available-for-sale securities by type were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Cost/ Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 30 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions | 135 | 1 | — | 136 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit and commercial paper | 45 | — | — | 45 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | 126 | — | (2 | ) | 124 | |||||||||||
Corporate debt | 910 | 13 | (3 | ) | 920 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized: | ||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 92 | — | — | 92 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | 97 | — | (1 | ) | 96 | |||||||||||
CDO/ABS | 94 | — | — | 94 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds | 1,529 | 14 | (6 | ) | 1,537 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock (a) | 17 | — | (1 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||
Common stock (a) | 22 | 2 | — | 24 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term investments | 1 | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total (b) | $ | 1,569 | $ | 16 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 1,578 | |||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 31 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31 | ||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions | 145 | 1 | (1 | ) | 145 | |||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | 119 | — | (1 | ) | 118 | |||||||||||
Corporate debt | 1,024 | 8 | (7 | ) | 1,025 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized: | ||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 101 | — | (1 | ) | 100 | |||||||||||
CMBS | 109 | — | (1 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||
CDO/ABS | 102 | — | — | 102 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds | 1,631 | 9 | (11 | ) | 1,629 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock (a) | 17 | — | (1 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||
Common stock (a) | 16 | 1 | — | 17 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term investments | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total (b) | $ | 1,666 | $ | 10 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 1,664 |
(a) | The Company employs an income equity strategy targeting investments in stocks with strong current dividend yields. Stocks included have a history of stable or increasing dividend payments. |
(b) | Excludes an immaterial interest in a limited partnership that we account for using the equity method and FHLB common stock of $1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is classified as a restricted investment and carried at cost. |
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Fair value and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities by type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses * | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses * | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 18 | $ | — | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 22 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions | 29 | — | 18 | — | 47 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | 104 | (2 | ) | 3 | — | 107 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt | 204 | (2 | ) | 90 | (1 | ) | 294 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RMBS | 35 | — | 23 | — | 58 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 34 | — | 33 | (1 | ) | 67 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
CDO/ABS | 38 | — | 21 | — | 59 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total bonds | 462 | (4 | ) | 192 | (2 | ) | 654 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 5 | — | 7 | (1 | ) | 12 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 5 | — | — | — | 5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other long-term investments | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 473 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 199 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 672 | $ | (7 | ) | |||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 18 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions | 99 | (1 | ) | 2 | — | 101 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | 55 | (1 | ) | 1 | — | 56 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt | 416 | (6 | ) | 8 | (1 | ) | 424 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RMBS | 74 | (1 | ) | 1 | — | 75 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 66 | (1 | ) | 5 | — | 71 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
CDO/ABS | 64 | — | 3 | — | 67 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total bonds | 792 | (10 | ) | 20 | (1 | ) | 812 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 6 | — | 8 | (1 | ) | 14 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 2 | — | 1 | — | 3 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 800 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 829 | $ | (12 | ) |
* | Unrealized losses on certain available-for-sale securities were less than $1 million and, therefore, are not quantified in the table above. |
On a lot basis, we had 1,079 and 1,331 investment securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. We do not consider the unrealized losses to be credit-related, as these unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase. Additionally, at September 30, 2017, we had no plans to sell any investment securities with unrealized losses, and we believe it is more likely than not that we would not be required to sell such investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
We continue to monitor unrealized loss positions for potential impairments. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment credit losses on our available-for-sale securities in investment revenues. We recognized less than $1 million of other-than-temporary impairment credit losses on corporate debt in investment revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no material additions or reductions in the cumulative amount of credit losses (recognized in earnings) on other-than-temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities.
The proceeds of available-for-sale securities sold or redeemed and the resulting net realized gains were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales and redemptions | $ | 157 | $ | 57 | $ | 437 | $ | 344 | ||||||||
Realized gains | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 13 | $ | 10 | ||||||||
Realized losses | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gains | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 12 | $ | 9 |
Contractual maturities of fixed-maturity available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2017 were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | ||||||
Fixed maturities, excluding mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities: | ||||||||
Due in 1 year or less | $ | 212 | $ | 212 | ||||
Due after 1 year through 5 years | 550 | 548 | ||||||
Due after 5 years through 10 years | 301 | 298 | ||||||
Due after 10 years | 192 | 188 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities | 282 | 283 | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,537 | $ | 1,529 |
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities since issuers and borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. We may sell investment securities before maturity for general corporate and working capital purposes and to achieve certain investment strategies.
The fair value of securities on deposit with third parties totaled $527 million and $465 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
TRADING AND OTHER SECURITIES
The fair value of other securities by type was as follows:
(dollars in millions) | September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Fixed maturity other securities: | ||||||||
Bonds | ||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Corporate debt | 77 | 85 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized: | ||||||||
RMBS | 1 | 1 | ||||||
CMBS | — | 1 | ||||||
CDO/ABS | 4 | 5 | ||||||
Total bonds | 83 | 93 | ||||||
Preferred stock | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Total | $ | 89 | $ | 99 |
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Mark-to-market losses on trading and other securities held at September 30, 2017 were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Mark-to-market losses on trading and other securities held at September 30, 2016 totaled $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and mark-to-market gains totaled $6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
There were no net realized gains or losses on trading and other securities sold or redeemed during the 2017 period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, net realized gains on trading and other securities sold or redeemed totaled $4 million. We report these gains (losses) in investment revenues. Other securities are those securities for which the fair value option was elected. Our remaining trading securities were sold in the first quarter of 2016.
7. Transactions with Affiliates of Fortress
SUBSERVICING AGREEMENT
Nationstar subservices the real estate loans of certain of our indirect subsidiaries. Investment funds managed by affiliates of Fortress indirectly own a majority interest in Nationstar. The subservicing fees paid to Nationstar were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Logan Circle provides investment management services for Springleaf investments. Logan Circle was a wholly owned subsidiary of Fortress. On September 15, 2017, Fortress sold its interest in Logan Circle to MetLife, and as a result, Logan Circle is no longer an affiliate of Fortress. Costs and fees incurred for these investment management services were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
SALE OF EQUITY INTEREST IN SPRINGCASTLE JOINT VENTURE
On March 31, 2016, we sold our 47% equity interest in the SpringCastle Joint Venture, which owns the SpringCastle Portfolio, to certain subsidiaries of NRZ and Blackstone. NRZ is managed by an affiliate of Fortress.
Unless we are terminated, we will continue to act as the servicer of the SpringCastle Portfolio for the SpringCastle Funding Trust pursuant to a servicing agreement. Servicing fees revenue totaled $9 million and $29 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to $10 million and $21 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the servicing fees receivable from the SpringCastle Funding Trust totaled $3 million.
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8. Long-term Debt
Principal maturities of long-term debt (excluding projected repayments on securitizations and revolving conduit facilities by period) by type of debt at September 30, 2017 were as follows:
Senior Debt | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Securitizations | Medium Term Notes | Junior Subordinated Debt | Total | ||||||||||||
Interest rates (a) | 2.03% - 7.50% | 5.25% - 8.25% | 3.05 | % | ||||||||||||
Fourth quarter 2017 | $ | — | $ | 557 | $ | — | $ | 557 | ||||||||
2018 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
2019 | — | 1,396 | — | 1,396 | ||||||||||||
2020 | — | 1,299 | — | 1,299 | ||||||||||||
2021 | — | 1,446 | — | 1,446 | ||||||||||||
2022 | — | 1,000 | — | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
2023-2067 | — | 300 | 350 | 650 | ||||||||||||
Securitizations (b) | 8,599 | — | — | 8,599 | ||||||||||||
Total principal maturities | $ | 8,599 | $ | 5,998 | $ | 350 | $ | 14,947 | ||||||||
Total carrying amount | $ | 8,577 | $ | 5,870 | $ | 172 | $ | 14,619 | ||||||||
Debt issuance costs (c) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | — | $ | (44 | ) |
(a) | The interest rates shown are the range of contractual rates in effect at September 30, 2017. Effective January 16, 2017, the interest rate on the UPB of the Junior Subordinated Debenture became a variable floating rate (determined quarterly) equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75%, or 3.05% as of September 30, 2017. Prior to January 16, 2017, the interest rate on the UPB of the Junior Subordinated Debenture was a fixed rate of 6.00%. |
(b) | Securitizations have a stated maturity date but are not included in the above maturities by period due to their variable monthly repayments, which may result in pay-off prior to the stated maturity date. At September 30, 2017, there were no amounts drawn under our revolving conduit facilities. See Note 9 for further information on our long-term debt associated with securitizations and revolving conduit facilities. |
(c) | Debt issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from long-term debt, with the exception of debt issuance costs associated with our revolving conduit facilities, which totaled $19 million at September 30, 2017 and are reported in other assets. |
SFC’S OFFERINGS OF 6.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2022
On May 15, 2017, SFC issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 SFC Notes”) under an Indenture dated as of December 3, 2014 (the “SFC Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2017 (the “SFC Third Supplemental Indenture” and, collectively with the SFC Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which OMH provided a guarantee of the 2022 SFC Notes on an unsecured basis.
On May 30, 2017, SFC issued and sold $500 million aggregate principal amount of additional 2022 SFC Notes (the “Additional SFC Notes”) in an add-on offering. The initial 2022 SFC Notes and the Additional SFC Notes (collectively, the “6.125% SFC Notes”), are treated as a single class of debt securities and have the same terms, other than the issue date and the issue price.
SFC used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Additional SFC Notes to repurchase approximately $466 million aggregate principal amount of its existing 6.90% Senior Notes due 2017 at a premium to par. SFC intends to use the remaining net proceeds from the sale of the 6.125% SFC Notes for general corporate purposes, which may include additional debt repurchases and repayments.
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The 6.125% SFC Notes are SFC’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment to all of SFC’s other existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The notes are effectively subordinated to all of SFC’s secured obligations to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations and structurally subordinated to any existing and future obligations of SFC’s subsidiaries with respect to claims against the assets of such subsidiaries.
The notes may be redeemed at any time and from time to time, at the option of SFC, in whole or in part at a “make-whole” redemption price specified in the Indenture. The notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, (i) limit SFC’s ability to create liens on assets and (ii) restrict SFC’s ability to consolidate, merge or sell its assets. The Indenture also provides for events of default which, if any of them were to occur, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the 6.125% SFC Notes to become, or to be declared, due and payable.
GUARANTY AGREEMENTS
6.125% SFC Notes
On May 15, 2017, OMH entered into the SFC Third Supplemental Indenture, pursuant to which it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the 6.125% SFC Notes. As of September 30, 2017, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% SFC Notes were outstanding.
8.25% SFC Notes
On April 11, 2016, OMH entered into the SFC Second Supplemental Indenture, pursuant to which it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the 8.25% SFC Notes. As of September 30, 2017, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the 8.25% SFC Notes were outstanding.
5.25% SFC Notes
On December 3, 2014, OMH entered into the SFC Base Indenture and the SFC First Supplemental Indenture, pursuant to which it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the 5.25% SFC Notes. As of September 30, 2017, $700 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.25% SFC Notes were outstanding.
Other SFC Notes
On December 30, 2013, OMH entered into SFC Guaranty Agreements whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the Other SFC Notes. The Other SFC Notes consisted of the following: 8.25% Senior Notes due 2023; 7.75% Senior Notes due 2021; 6.00% Senior Notes due 2020; the Junior Subordinated Debenture; and all senior notes outstanding on December 30, 2013, issued pursuant to the 1999 Indenture, between SFC and Wilmington (the successor trustee to Citibank N.A.). The Junior Subordinated Debenture underlies the trust preferred securities sold by a trust sponsored by SFC. On December 30, 2013, OMH entered into the SFC Trust Guaranty Agreement whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee the related payment obligations under the trust preferred securities. As of September 30, 2017, $2.2 billion aggregate principal amount of the Other SFC Notes were outstanding.
The OMH guarantees of SFC’s long-term debt discussed above are subject to customary release provisions.
OMFH Notes
On December 11, 2014, OMFH and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the OMFH Indenture, among OMFH, the guarantors listed therein and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, in connection with OMFH’s issuance of the OMFH Notes. The OMFH Notes are OMFH’s unsecured senior obligations, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, other than certain subsidiaries, including its insurance subsidiaries and securitization subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2017, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of the OMFH Notes were outstanding.
On November 8, 2016, OMH entered into the OMFH Supplemental Indenture, pursuant to which OMH agreed to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee the outstanding OMFH Notes in accordance with and subject to the terms of the OMFH Indenture. Further, as permitted by the terms of the OMFH Indenture, OMFH intends to satisfy its reporting obligations
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under the OMFH Indenture with respect to providing OMFH financial information to the holders of the OMFH Notes by furnishing financial information relating to the Company.
The OMH guarantees of OMFH’s long-term debt discussed above are subject to customary release provisions.
9. Variable Interest Entities
CONSOLIDATED VIES
As part of our overall funding strategy and as part of our efforts to support our liquidity from sources other than our traditional capital market sources, we have transferred certain finance receivables to VIEs for asset-backed financing transactions, including securitization and conduit transactions. We have determined that SFC or OMFH is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and, as a result, we include each VIE’s assets, including any finance receivables securing the VIE’s debt obligations, and related liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and each VIE’s asset-backed debt obligations are accounted for as secured borrowings. SFC or OMFH is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of each VIE because SFC or OMFH has the ability to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, including the losses it absorbs and its right to receive economic benefits that are potentially significant. Such ability arises from SFC’s or OMFH’s and their affiliates’ contractual right to service the finance receivables securing the VIEs’ debt obligations. To the extent we retain any subordinated debt obligation or residual interest in an asset-backed financing facility, we are exposed to potentially significant losses and potentially significant returns.
The asset-backed debt obligations issued by the VIEs are supported by the expected cash flows from the underlying finance receivables securing such debt obligations. Cash inflows from these finance receivables are distributed to repay the debt obligations and related service providers in accordance with each transaction’s contractual priority of payments, referred to as the “waterfall.” The holders of the asset-backed debt obligations have no recourse to the Company if the cash flows from the underlying finance receivables securing such debt obligations are not sufficient to pay all principal and interest on the asset-backed debt obligations. With respect to any asset-backed financing transaction that has multiple classes of debt obligations, substantially all cash inflows will be directed to the senior debt obligations until fully repaid and, thereafter, to the subordinate debt obligations on a sequential basis. We retain an interest and credit risk in these financing transactions through our ownership of the residual interest in each VIE and, in some cases, the most subordinate class of debt obligations issued by the VIE, which are the first to absorb credit losses on the finance receivables securing the debt obligations. We expect that any credit losses in the pools of finance receivables securing the asset-backed debt obligations will likely be limited to our subordinated and residual retained interests. We have no obligation to repurchase or replace qualified finance receivables that subsequently become delinquent or are otherwise in default.
We parenthetically disclose on our consolidated balance sheets the VIE’s assets that can only be used to settle the VIE’s obligations and liabilities if its creditors have no recourse against the primary beneficiary’s general credit. The carrying amounts of consolidated VIE assets and liabilities associated with our securitization trusts were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||
Finance receivables: | ||||||||
Personal loans | 9,752 | 9,509 | ||||||
Allowance for finance receivable losses | 463 | 501 | ||||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 553 | 552 | ||||||
Other assets | 13 | 14 | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 8,577 | $ | 8,240 | ||||
Other liabilities | 16 | 16 |
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SECURITIZED BORROWINGS
Each of our securitizations contains a revolving period ranging from one to five years during which no principal payments are required to be made on the related asset-backed notes, except for the ODART 2016-1 securitization which has no revolving period. The indentures governing our securitizations borrowings contain early amortization events and events of default, that, if triggered, may result in the acceleration of the obligation to pay principal and interest on the related asset-backed notes.
Our securitized borrowings at September 30, 2017 consisted of the following:
(dollars in millions) | Current Note Amounts Outstanding | Current Weighted Average Interest Rate | Original Revolving Period | |||||||
Consumer Securitizations: | ||||||||||
SLFT 2015-A (a) | $ | 1,163 | 3.47 | % | 3 years | |||||
SLFT 2015-B (b) | 314 | 3.78 | % | 5 years | ||||||
SLFT 2016-A (c) | 500 | 3.10 | % | 2 years | ||||||
SLFT 2017-A (d) | 619 | 2.98 | % | 3 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2014-1 (e) | 103 | 3.24 | % | 2 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2014-2 (f) | 426 | 3.74 | % | 2 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2015-1 (g) | 1,229 | 3.74 | % | 3 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2015-2 (h) | 946 | 3.23 | % | 2 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2015-3 (i) | 293 | 4.21 | % | 5 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2016-1 (j) | 459 | 4.01 | % | 3 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2016-2 (k) | 816 | 4.50 | % | 2 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2016-3 (l) | 317 | 4.33 | % | 5 years | ||||||
OMFIT 2017-1 (m) | 900 | 2.62 | % | 2 years | ||||||
Total consumer securitizations | 8,085 | |||||||||
Auto Securitizations: | ||||||||||
ODART 2016-1 (n) | 246 | 2.70 | % | — | ||||||
ODART 2017-1 (o) | 268 | 2.61 | % | 1 year | ||||||
Total auto securitizations | 514 | |||||||||
Total secured structured financings | $ | 8,599 |
(a) | SLFT 2015-A Securitization. On February 26, 2015, we issued $1.2 billion of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in November 2024. |
(b) | SLFT 2015-B Securitization. On April 7, 2015, we issued $314 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in May 2028. |
(c) | SLFT 2016-A Securitization. On December 14, 2016, we issued $532 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in November 2029. We initially retained $32 million of the asset-backed notes. |
(d) | SLFT 2017-A Securitization. On June 28, 2017, we issued $652 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in July 2030. We initially retained $26 million of the Class A notes, $2 million of the Class B notes, $2 million of the Class C notes and $3 million of the Class D notes. |
(e) | OMFIT 2014-1 Securitization. On April 17, 2014, we issued $760 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in June 2024. |
(f) | OMFIT 2014-2 Securitization. On July 30, 2014, we issued $1.2 billion of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in September 2024. |
(g) | OMFIT 2015-1 Securitization. On February 5, 2015, we issued $1.2 billion of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in March 2026. |
(h) | OMFIT 2015-2 Securitization. On May 21, 2015, we issued $1.3 billion of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in July 2025. |
(i) | OMFIT 2015-3 Securitization. On September 29, 2015, we issued $293 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in November 2028. |
(j) | OMFIT 2016-1 Securitization. On February 10, 2016, we issued $500 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in February 2029. We initially retained $86 million of the Class C and Class D notes. On May 17, 2016, $45 million of the notes represented by Class C were sold. |
(k) | OMFIT 2016-2 Securitization. On March 23, 2016, we issued $890 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in March 2028. We initially retained $157 million of the Class C and Class D notes. On July 25, 2016, $83 million of the notes represented by Class C were sold. |
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(l) | OMFIT 2016-3 Securitization. On June 7, 2016, we issued $350 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in June 2031. We initially retained $33 million of the Class D notes. |
(m) OMFIT 2017-1 Securitization. On September 6, 2017, we issued $947 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in September 2032. We initially retained $30 million of the Class A-1 notes, $6 million of the Class A-2 notes, $3 million of the Class B notes, $3 million of the Class C notes and $5 million of the Class D notes.
(n) | ODART 2016-1 Securitization. On July 19, 2016, we issued $754 million of notes backed by direct auto loans. The maturity dates of the notes occur in January 2021 for the Class A notes, May 2021 for the Class B notes, September 2021 for the Class C notes and February 2023 for the Class D notes. We initially retained $54 million of the Class D notes. |
(o) | ODART 2017-1 Securitization. On February 1, 2017, we issued $300 million of notes backed by direct auto loans. The maturity dates of the notes occur in October 2020 for the Class A notes, June 2021 for the Class B notes, August 2021 for the Class C notes, December 2021 for the Class D notes, and January 2025 for the Class E notes. We initially retained $11 million of the Class A notes, $1 million of each of the Class B, Class C, and Class D notes, and the entire $18 million of the Class E notes. |
Call of 2014-A Notes. On February 15, 2017, we exercised our right to redeem the 2014-A Notes for a redemption price of $188 million, which excluded $33 million for the Class D Notes owned by Twenty First Street, a wholly owned subsidiary of SFC, on February 15, 2017, the date of the optional redemption. The outstanding principal balance of the asset-backed notes was $221 million on the date of the optional redemption.
REVOLVING CONDUIT FACILITIES
As of September 30, 2017, our borrowings under conduit facilities consisted of the following:
(dollar in millions) | Note Maximum Balance | Amount Drawn | Revolving Period End | |||||||
First Avenue Funding, LLC | $ | 250 | $ | — | June 2018 | |||||
Seine River Funding, LLC | 500 | — | December 2019 | |||||||
OneMain Financial B4 Warehouse Trust | 750 | — | February 2019 | |||||||
OneMain Financial B6 Warehouse Trust | 600 | — | February 2019 | |||||||
Rocky River Funding, LLC (a) | 250 | — | September 2019 | |||||||
OneMain Financial Funding VII, LLC (b) | 650 | — | October 2019 | |||||||
Thur River Funding, LLC (c) | 350 | — | June 2020 | |||||||
OneMain Financial Funding IX, LLC (d) | 600 | — | June 2020 | |||||||
Mystic River Funding, LLC (e) | 850 | — | September 2020 | |||||||
Fourth Avenue Auto Funding, LLC (f) | 250 | — | September 2020 | |||||||
Total | $ | 5,050 | $ | — |
2017 Activity
(a) | On September 8, 2017, we entered into the Rocky River Funding LSA with certain third party lenders. We may borrow up to a maximum principal balance of $250 million under the Rocky River Funding LSA, and amounts borrowed will be backed by personal loans acquired from subsidiaries and affiliates of OMFH. Following the revolving period, the principal balance of the outstanding loans, if any, will be reduced as cash payments are received on the underlying personal loans and will be due and payable in full in October 2020. |
(b) | Concurrent with the termination of the note purchase agreements with the Midbrook 2013-VFN1 Trust and the OneMain Financial B5 Warehouse Trust discussed below, on April 13, 2017, we entered into the OneMain Financial Funding VII LSA with the same third party lenders who were parties to the terminated note purchase agreements. We may borrow up to a maximum principal balance of $650 million under the OneMain Financial Funding VII LSA, and amounts borrowed will be backed by personal loans acquired from subsidiaries of OMFH from time to time. Following the revolving period, the principal balance of the outstanding loans, if any, will be reduced as cash payments are received on the underlying personal loans and will be due and payable in full in November 2021. |
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(c) | Concurrent with the termination of the note purchase agreement with the Sumner Brook 2013-VFN1 Trust discussed below, on June 29, 2017, we entered into the Thur River Funding LSA with the same third party lenders who were parties to the terminated note purchase agreement. We may borrow up to a maximum principal balance of $350 million under the Thur River Funding LSA, and amounts borrowed will be backed by personal loans acquired from subsidiaries and affiliates of SFC from time to time. Following the revolving period, the principal balance of the outstanding loans, if any, will be reduced as cash payments are received on the underlying personal loans and will be due and payable in full in February 2027. |
(d) Concurrent with the termination of the note purchase agreements with the Whitford Brook 2014-VFN1 Trust and OneMain Financial B3 Warehouse Trust discussed below, on July 14, 2017, we entered into the OneMain Financial Funding IX LSA with the same third party lenders who were parties to the terminated note purchase agreements. We may borrow up to a maximum principal balance of $600 million under the OneMain Financial Funding IX LSA, and amounts borrowed will be backed by personal loans acquired from subsidiaries of OMFH from time to time. Following the revolving period, the principal balance of the outstanding loans, if any, will be reduced as cash payments are received on the underlying personal loans and will be due and payable in full in July 2021.
(e) Concurrent with the termination of the note purchase agreement with the Springleaf 2013-VFN1 Trust discussed below, on September 28, 2017, we entered into the Mystic River Funding LSA with the same third party lenders who were parties to the terminated note purchase agreement. We may borrow up to a maximum principal balance of $850 million under the Mystic River Funding LSA, and amounts borrowed will be backed by personal loans acquired from subsidiaries and affiliates of SFC. Following the revolving period, the principal balance of the outstanding loans, if any, will be reduced as cash payments are received on the underlying personal loans and will be due and payable in full in October 2023.
(f) | Concurrent with the termination of the note purchase agreement with the Second Avenue Funding, LLC discussed below, on September 29, 2017, we entered into the Fourth Avenue Auto Funding LSA with the same third party lenders who were parties to the terminated note purchase agreement. We may borrow up to a maximum principal balance of $250 million under the Fourth Avenue Auto Funding LSA, and amounts borrowed will be backed by auto loans acquired from subsidiaries and affiliates of SFC. Following the revolving period, the principal balance of the outstanding loans, if any, will be reduced as cash payments are received on the underlying personal loans and will be due and payable in full in October 2021. |
Midbrook 2013-VFN1 Trust. On April 13, 2017, Midbrook 2013-VFN1 Trust voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
OneMain Financial B5 Warehouse Trust. On April 13, 2017, OneMain Financial B5 Warehouse Trust voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
Sumner Brook 2013-VFN1 Trust. On June 29, 2017, Sumner Brook 2013-VFN1 Trust voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
Whitford Brook 2014 VFN1 Trust. On July 14, 2017, Whitford Brook 2014 VFNI Trust voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
OneMain Financial B3 Warehouse Trust. On July 14, 2017, OneMain Financial B3 Warehouse Trust voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
Springleaf 2013-VFN1 Trust. On September 28, 2017, Springleaf 2013-VFN1 Trust voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
Second Avenue Funding LLC. On September 29, 2017, Second Avenue Funding, LLC voluntarily terminated its note purchase agreement with its lenders.
VIE INTEREST EXPENSE
Other than the retained subordinate and residual interests in our consolidated VIEs, we are under no obligation, either contractually or implicitly, to provide financial support to these entities. Consolidated interest expense related to our VIEs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $81 million and $239 million, respectively, compared to $81 million and $261 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
DECONSOLIDATED VIES
As a result of the SpringCastle Interests Sale on March 31, 2016, we deconsolidated the securitization trust holding the underlying loans of the SpringCastle Portfolio and previously issued securitized interests, which were reported in long-term debt.
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10. Insurance
Changes in the reserve for unpaid claims and loss adjustment expenses were as follows:
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 158 | $ | 177 | ||||
Less reinsurance recoverables | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Net balance at beginning of period | 132 | 151 | ||||||
Additions for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to: | ||||||||
Current year | 149 | 165 | ||||||
Prior years * | — | (21 | ) | |||||
Total | 149 | 144 | ||||||
Reductions for losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to: | ||||||||
Current year | (82 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Prior years | (69 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Total | (151 | ) | (154 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1 | ) | — | |||||
Net balance at end of period | 129 | 141 | ||||||
Plus reinsurance recoverables | 25 | 27 | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 154 | $ | 168 |
* | Reflects (i) a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves of less than $1 million at September 30, 2017 primarily due to favorable development on ordinary life and credit disability during the year and (ii) a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves of $21 million at September 30, 2016 primarily due to credit disability and credit involuntary unemployment insurance claims developing more favorably than anticipated. |
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11. Earnings Per Share
The computation of earnings per share was as follows:
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Numerator (basic and diluted): | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to OneMain Holdings, Inc. | $ | 69 | $ | 25 | $ | 144 | $ | 188 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic) | 135,253,493 | 134,730,251 | 135,240,664 | 134,717,870 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities * | 457,719 | 256,883 | 358,705 | 231,467 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted) | 135,711,212 | 134,987,134 | 135,599,369 | 134,949,337 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.39 |
* | We have excluded the following shares in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 because these shares would be anti-dilutive, which could impact the earnings per share calculation in the future: |
• | three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively: |
◦ | 69,321 and 573,658 performance-based shares |
◦ | 577,557 and 870,645 service-based shares |
• | nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively: |
◦ | 41,698 and 576,437 performance-based shares |
◦ | 709,503 and 960,032 service-based shares |
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares represent outstanding unvested RSUs and RSAs.
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12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) Available-for-Sale Securities | Retirement Plan Liabilities Adjustments | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 6 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 2 | — | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2 | ) | — | — | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 6 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 20 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2 | ) | — | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 24 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 15 | — | 4 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (8 | ) | — | — | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 6 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | 5 | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | $ | — | $ | (33 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 44 | — | 4 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (6 | ) | — | (5 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 24 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 4 |
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the applicable line item on our condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to investment revenues, before taxes | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 12 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Income tax effect | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to investment revenues, net of taxes | 2 | 2 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on foreign currency translation adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to other revenues | — | 5 | — | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | $ | 8 | $ | 11 |
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13. Income Taxes
At September 30, 2017, we had a net deferred tax asset of $202 million, compared to $176 million at December 31, 2016. The increase in net deferred tax asset of $26 million was primarily due to tax recognition of the 2014 fair value adjustment of our real estate portfolio and purchase accounting for debt writedown, partially offset by amortization of goodwill for tax purposes.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 40.8%, compared to 33.9% for the same period in 2016. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state income taxes and discrete expense from the 2016 tax year return-to-provision adjustment. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of the non-controlling interests in the previously owned SpringCastle Portfolio, partially offset by the effect of state income taxes.
We are currently under examination of our U.S. federal tax return for the years 2011 to 2013 by the Internal Revenue Service. We are also under examination of various states for the years 2011 to 2016. Management believes it has adequately provided for taxes for such years.
Our gross unrecognized tax benefits, including related interest and penalties, totaled $18 million at September 30, 2017 and $16 million at December 31, 2016. We accrue interest related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The amount of any change in the balance of uncertain tax liabilities over the next 12 months is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements.
14. Contingencies
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, we have been named, from time to time, as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation arising in connection with our activities. Some of the actual or threatened legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. While we will continue to evaluate legal actions to determine whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable and is reasonably estimable, there can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from pending, threatened or future litigation, investigations, examinations, or other claims.
We contest liability and/or the amount of damages, as appropriate, in each pending matter. Where available information indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and we can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss, we accrue the estimated loss by a charge to income. In many actions, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even reasonably possible or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where loss is reasonably possible or an exposure to loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, it is not always possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible loss or range of loss.
For certain legal actions, we cannot reasonably estimate such losses, particularly for actions that are in their early stages of development or where plaintiffs seek substantial or indeterminate damages. Numerous issues may need to be resolved, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the actions in question, before a loss or additional loss or range of loss or additional loss can be reasonably estimated for any given action.
For certain other legal actions, we can estimate reasonably possible losses, additional losses, ranges of loss or ranges of additional loss in excess of amounts accrued, but do not believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that such losses will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.
Federal Securities Class Actions
On February 10, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit, Galestan v. OneMain Holdings, Inc., et al., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, naming as defendants the Company and two of its officers. The lawsuit alleges violations of the Exchange Act for allegedly making materially misleading statements and/or omitting material information concerning alleged integration issues after the acquisition of OMFH in November 2015, and was filed on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s common stock between February 25, 2016 and November 7, 2016. The complaint seeks an award of unspecified compensatory damages, an award of interest, reasonable
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attorneys’ fees, expert fees and other costs, and equitable relief as the court may deem just and proper. On March 23, 2017, the court appointed a lead plaintiff for the putative class and approved the lead plaintiff’s selection of counsel. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint on June 13, 2017, challenging statements regarding the Company’s projections of future financial performance and certain statements regarding integration after the OneMain Acquisition. On September 29, 2017, pursuant to the Court’s Individual Rules and Practices, we sought permission to file a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Company believes that the allegations specified in the amended complaint are without merit, and intends to vigorously defend against the claims. As the lawsuit is in the preliminary stages, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible range of loss, if any, that may result from the lawsuit.
SALES RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS
At September 30, 2017, our reserve for sales recourse obligations totaled $13 million, which primarily related to our real estate loan sales in 2014, with a minimal portion of the reserve related to net charge-off sales of our finance receivables. We did not establish any additional reserves for sales recourse obligations associated with the personal loans sold in the Lendmark Sale or our real estate loan sales in 2016 based on the credit quality of the loans sold and the terms of each transaction. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we had no material repurchase activity related to these sales and no material activity related to our sales recourse obligations.
At September 30, 2017, there were no material repurchase requests with loss exposure that management believed would not be covered by the reserve. However, we will continue to monitor any repurchase activity in the future and will adjust the reserve accordingly. When recourse losses are reasonably possible or exposure to such losses exists in excess of the liability already accrued, it is not always possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible recourse losses or range of losses.
15. Benefit Plans
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the components of net periodic benefit cost with respect to our defined benefit pension plans were immaterial. We do not currently fund post retirement benefits.
16. Segment Information
Our segments coincide with how our businesses are managed. At September 30, 2017, our two segments included:
• | Consumer and Insurance — We originate and service personal loans (secured and unsecured) through our branch network and our centralized operations. We offer credit insurance (life insurance, disability insurance, and involuntary unemployment insurance) and non-credit insurance. We also offer auto membership plans of an unaffiliated company. Our branch network conducts business in 44 states. Our centralized operations underwrite and process certain loan applications that we receive from our branch network or through an internet portal. If the applicant is “in footprint,” located near an existing branch, our centralized operations make the credit decision regarding the application and then request, but do not require, the customer to visit a nearby branch for closing, funding and servicing. If the applicant is “out of footprint,” not located near a branch, our centralized operations originate the loan. |
• | Acquisitions and Servicing — We service the SpringCastle Portfolio that was acquired through the SpringCastle Joint Venture. On March 31, 2016, the SpringCastle Portfolio was sold in connection with the sale of our equity interest in the SpringCastle Joint Venture. These loans consist of unsecured loans and loans secured by subordinate residential real estate mortgages and include both closed-end accounts and open-end lines of credit. These loans are in a liquidating status and vary in substance and form from our originated loans. Unless we are terminated, we will continue to provide the servicing for these loans pursuant to a servicing agreement, which we service as unsecured loans because the liens are subordinated to superior ranking security interests. |
The remaining components (which we refer to as “Other”) consist of our non-originating legacy operations, which include (i) our liquidating real estate loan portfolio as discussed below, (ii) our liquidating retail sales finance portfolio (including retail sales finance accounts from our legacy auto finance operation), and (iii) our short equity personal loans that we are no longer originating.
Beginning in 2017, management no longer views or manages our real estate assets as a separate operating segment. Therefore, we are now including Real Estate, which was previously presented as a distinct reporting segment, in “Other.” To conform to this new alignment of our segments, we have revised our prior period segment disclosures.
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The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as described below.
Due to the nature of the OneMain Acquisition and the Fortress Acquisition, we applied purchase accounting. However, we report the operating results of Consumer and Insurance, Acquisitions and Servicing, and Other using the Segment Accounting Basis, which (i) reflects our allocation methodologies for certain costs, primarily interest expense, loan loss reserves, and acquisition costs, to reflect the manner in which we assess our business results and (ii) excludes the impact of applying purchase accounting (eliminates premiums/discounts on our finance receivables and long-term debt at acquisition, as well as the amortization/accretion in future periods).
We record revenues and expenses (on a Segment Accounting Basis) directly incurred by a specific segment within the applicable segment. We allocate revenues and expenses that are not directly incurred by a specific segment to each segment using the following methodologies:
Interest expense | Consumer and Insurance and Other - Interest expense for unsecured debt is recorded to each of the segments using a weighted average interest rate applied to allocated average unsecured debt. |
Average unsecured debt is allocated as follows: | |
l Other - At 100% of asset base. (Asset base represents the average net finance receivables including finance receivables held for sale.) | |
l Consumer and Insurance - Receives remainder of unallocated average debt. | |
Provision for finance receivable losses | Allocated to each of the segments based on the remaining delinquent accounts as a percentage of total delinquent accounts. |
Other revenues | Net gain (loss) on repurchases and repayments of debt - Allocated to each of the segments based on the interest expense allocation of debt. Gains and losses on foreign currency exchange - Allocated to each of the segments based on the interest expense allocation of debt. |
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | Allocated to each of the segments based on services provided. |
Other expenses | Salaries and benefits - Allocated to each of the segments based on services provided. |
Other operating expenses - Allocated to each of the segments based on services provided. |
The “Segment to GAAP Adjustment” column in the following tables primarily consists of:
• | Interest income - reverses the impact of premiums/discounts on purchased finance receivables and the interest income recognition under guidance in ASC 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, and ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, and reestablishes interest income recognition on a historical cost basis; |
• | Interest expense - reverses the impact of premiums/discounts on acquired long-term debt and reestablishes interest expense recognition on a historical cost basis; |
• | Provision for finance receivable losses - reverses the impact of providing an allowance for finance receivable losses upon acquisition and reestablishes the allowance on a historical cost basis and reverses the impact of recognition of net charge-offs on purchased credit impaired finance receivables and reestablishes the net charge-offs on a historical cost basis; |
• | Other revenues - reestablishes the historical cost basis of mark-to-market adjustments on finance receivables held for sale and on realized gains/losses associated with our investment portfolio; |
• | Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses - reestablishes the amortization of purchased software assets on a historical cost basis; |
• | Other expenses - reestablishes expenses on a historical cost basis by reversing the impact of amortization from acquired intangible assets and including amortization of other historical deferred costs; and |
• | Assets - revalues assets based on their fair values at the effective date of the OneMain Acquisition and the Fortress Acquisition. |
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The following tables present information about the Company’s segments, as well as reconciliations to the condensed consolidated financial statement amounts.
(dollars in millions) | Consumer and Insurance | Acquisitions and Servicing | Other * | Eliminations | Segment to GAAP Adjustment | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 831 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | — | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 808 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 195 | — | 5 | — | 7 | 207 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 245 | — | 6 | — | (8 | ) | 243 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for finance receivable losses | 391 | — | (5 | ) | — | (28 | ) | 358 | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 145 | 10 | (1 | ) | — | (2 | ) | 152 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 22 | — | — | — | — | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 343 | 10 | 7 | — | 7 | 367 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 171 | $ | — | $ | (13 | ) | $ | — | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 121 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 827 | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | — | $ | (68 | ) | $ | 770 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 191 | — | 9 | — | 15 | 215 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 224 | — | 1 | — | 38 | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses | 412 | — | 1 | — | (121 | ) | 292 | |||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 151 | 12 | (17 | ) | — | 12 | 158 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 17 | — | 5 | — | (1 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 367 | 10 | 9 | — | 10 | 396 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 179 | $ | 2 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | — | $ | (118 | ) | $ | 33 |
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 2,430 | $ | — | $ | 18 | $ | — | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 2,339 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 570 | — | 16 | — | 26 | 612 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 718 | — | 7 | — | (1 | ) | 724 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for finance receivable losses | 1,142 | — | (5 | ) | — | (134 | ) | 1,003 | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 409 | 32 | — | — | (27 | ) | 414 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 56 | — | 6 | — | (3 | ) | 59 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 1,038 | 31 | 23 | — | 22 | 1,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 457 | $ | 1 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | — | $ | (180 | ) | $ | 244 | ||||||||||
Assets | $ | 16,916 | $ | 4 | $ | 304 | $ | — | $ | 1,826 | $ | 19,050 |
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 2,507 | $ | 102 | $ | 43 | $ | — | $ | (310 | ) | $ | 2,342 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 551 | 20 | 37 | — | 47 | 655 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 669 | 14 | 5 | — | (14 | ) | 674 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses | 1,287 | 68 | 1 | — | (343 | ) | 1,013 | |||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests | — | 167 | — | — | — | 167 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 467 | 36 | (35 | ) | (11 | ) | 2 | 459 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 62 | 1 | 20 | — | (8 | ) | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 1,140 | 47 | 21 | (11 | ) | 40 | 1,237 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | 552 | 223 | (75 | ) | — | (373 | ) | 327 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes attributable to non-controlling interests | — | 28 | — | — | — | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) attributable to OneMain Holdings, Inc. | $ | 552 | $ | 195 | $ | (75 | ) | $ | — | $ | (373 | ) | $ | 299 | ||||||||||
Assets | $ | 15,728 | $ | 5 | $ | 613 | $ | — | $ | 2,007 | $ | 18,353 |
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* | Real Estate segment has been combined with “Other” for the prior period. |
17. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be expected to be received if an asset were to be sold or the amount that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates with the level of pricing observability. Financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability and less judgment is used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments traded in other-than-active markets or that do not have quoted prices have less observability and are measured at fair value using valuation models or other pricing techniques that require more judgment. An other-than-active market is one in which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or little information is released publicly for the asset or liability being valued. Pricing observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter or is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction, and general market conditions.
The following table summarizes the fair values and carrying values of our financial instruments and indicates the fair value hierarchy based on the level of inputs we utilized to determine such fair values:
Fair Value Measurements Using | Total Fair Value | Total Carrying Value | ||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 772 | $ | 144 | $ | — | $ | 916 | $ | 916 | ||||||||||
Investment securities | 38 | 1,623 | 7 | 1,668 | 1,668 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses | — | — | 14,966 | 14,966 | 13,798 | |||||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for sale | — | — | 141 | 141 | 137 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 571 | — | — | 571 | 571 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets * | — | 2 | 12 | 14 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 15,322 | $ | — | $ | 15,322 | $ | 14,619 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 506 | $ | 73 | $ | — | $ | 579 | $ | 579 | ||||||||||
Investment securities | 31 | 1,724 | 9 | 1,764 | 1,764 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses | — | — | 13,891 | 13,891 | 13,043 | |||||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for sale | — | — | 159 | 159 | 153 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 568 | — | — | 568 | 568 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets * | — | 1 | 34 | 35 | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 14,498 | $ | — | $ | 14,498 | $ | 13,959 |
* | Includes commercial mortgage loans, escrow advance receivable, and receivables related to sales of real estate loans and related trust assets. |
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — RECURRING BASIS
The following tables present information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs we utilized to determine such fair value:
Fair Value Measurements Using | Total Carried At Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 (a) | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents in mutual funds | $ | 490 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 490 | ||||||||
Cash equivalents in securities | — | 144 | — | 144 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | 30 | — | 30 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions | — | 136 | — | 136 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit and commercial paper | — | 45 | — | 45 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | 124 | — | 124 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt | — | 920 | — | 920 | ||||||||||||
RMBS | — | 92 | — | 92 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | — | 96 | — | 96 | ||||||||||||
CDO/ABS | — | 93 | 1 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds | — | 1,536 | 1 | 1,537 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 8 | 8 | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Common stock | 24 | — | — | 24 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term investments | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities (b) | 32 | 1,544 | 2 | 1,578 | ||||||||||||
Other securities | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt | — | 73 | 4 | 77 | ||||||||||||
RMBS | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
CDO/ABS | — | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds | — | 79 | 4 | 83 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total other securities | 6 | 79 | 4 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Total investment securities | 38 | 1,623 | 6 | 1,667 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash in mutual funds | 557 | — | — | 557 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,767 | $ | 6 | $ | 2,858 |
(a) | Due to the insignificant activity within the Level 3 assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we have omitted the additional disclosures relating to the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the quantitative information about Level 3 unobservable inputs. |
(b) | Excludes an immaterial interest in a limited partnership that we account for using the equity method and FHLB common stock of $1 million at September 30, 2017, which is carried at cost. |
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Fair Value Measurements Using | Total Carried At Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 (a) | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents in mutual funds | $ | 307 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 307 | ||||||||
Cash equivalents in securities | — | 73 | — | 73 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | 31 | — | 31 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions | — | 145 | — | 145 | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | 118 | — | 118 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt | — | 1,025 | — | 1,025 | ||||||||||||
RMBS | — | 100 | — | 100 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | — | 108 | — | 108 | ||||||||||||
CDO/ABS | — | 98 | 4 | 102 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds | — | 1,625 | 4 | 1,629 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 8 | 8 | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Common stock | 17 | — | — | 17 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term investments | — | — | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities (b) | 25 | 1,633 | 6 | 1,664 | ||||||||||||
Other securities | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt | — | 83 | 2 | 85 | ||||||||||||
RMBS | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
CDO/ABS | — | 5 | — | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total bonds | — | 91 | 2 | 93 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total other securities | 6 | 91 | 2 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Total investment securities | 31 | 1,724 | 8 | 1,763 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash in mutual funds | 553 | — | — | 553 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 891 | $ | 1,797 | $ | 8 | $ | 2,696 |
(a) | Due to the insignificant activity within the Level 3 assets during 2016, we have omitted the additional disclosures relating to the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the quantitative information about Level 3 unobservable inputs. |
(b) | Excludes an immaterial interest in a limited partnership that we account for using the equity method and FHLB common stock of $1 million at December 31, 2016, which is carried at cost. |
We had no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — NON-RECURRING BASIS
We measure the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Net impairment charges recorded on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — VALUATION METHODOLOGIES AND ASSUMPTIONS
See Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding our methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
An index to our management’s discussion and analysis follows:
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact but instead represent only management’s current beliefs regarding future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date they were made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or the non-occurrence of anticipated events. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning future plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements related thereto. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “anticipates,” “appears,” “are likely,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “foresees,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or “will,” are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following:
• | the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, cost savings and synergies from the OneMain Acquisition and risks and other uncertainties associated with the integration of the companies; |
• | unanticipated expenditures relating to the OneMain Acquisition; |
• | any litigation, fines or penalties that could arise relating to the OneMain Acquisition; |
• | the impact of the OneMain Acquisition on our relationships with employees and third parties; |
• | various risks relating to our continued compliance with the Settlement Agreement; |
• | changes in general economic conditions, including the interest rate environment in which we conduct business and the financial markets through which we can access capital and also invest cash flows from our Consumer and Insurance segment; |
• | levels of unemployment and personal bankruptcies; |
• | natural or accidental events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, or floods affecting our customers, collateral, or branches or other operating facilities; |
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• | war, acts of terrorism, riots, civil disruption, pandemics, disruptions in the operation of our information systems, cyber-attacks or other security breaches, or other events disrupting business or commerce; |
• | changes in the rate at which we can collect or potentially sell our finance receivables portfolio; |
• | the effectiveness of our credit risk scoring models in assessing the risk of customer unwillingness or lack of capacity to repay; |
• | changes in our ability to attract and retain employees or key executives to support our businesses; |
• | changes in the competitive environment in which we operate, including the demand for our products, customer responsiveness to our distribution channels, our ability to make technological improvements, and the strength and ability of our competitors to operate independently or to enter into business combinations that result in a more attractive range of customer products or provide greater financial resources; |
• | risks related to the acquisition or sale of assets or businesses or the formation, termination or operation of joint ventures or other strategic alliances or arrangements, including loan delinquencies or net charge-offs, integration or migration issues, increased costs of servicing, incomplete records, and retention of customers; |
• | the inability to successfully and timely expand our centralized loan servicing capabilities through the integration of the Springleaf and OneMain servicing facilities; |
• | risks associated with our insurance operations, including insurance claims that exceed our expectations or insurance losses that exceed our reserves; |
• | the inability to successfully implement our growth strategy for our consumer lending business as well as various risks associated with successfully acquiring portfolios of consumer loans, pursuing acquisitions, and/or establishing joint ventures; |
• | declines in collateral values or increases in actual or projected delinquencies or net charge-offs; |
• | changes in federal, state or local laws, regulations, or regulatory policies and practices, including the Dodd-Frank Act (which, among other things, established the CFPB, which has broad authority to regulate and examine financial institutions, including us), that affect our ability to conduct business or the manner in which we conduct business, such as licensing requirements, pricing limitations or restrictions on the method of offering products, as well as changes that may result from increased regulatory scrutiny of the sub-prime lending industry, our use of third-party vendors and real estate loan servicing, or changes in corporate or individual income tax laws or regulations; |
• | potential liability relating to real estate and personal loans that we have sold or may sell in the future, or relating to securitized loans, if it is determined that there was a non-curable breach of a representation or warranty made in connection with such transactions; |
• | the costs and effects of any actual or alleged violations of any federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations, including any litigation associated therewith, any impact to our business operations, reputation, financial position, results of operations or cash flows arising therefrom, any impact to our relationships with lenders, investors or other third parties attributable thereto, and the costs and effects of any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under any of our contractual arrangements, including indentures or other financing arrangements or contracts, as a result of any such violation; |
• | the costs and effects of any fines, penalties, judgments, decrees, orders, inquiries, investigations, subpoenas, or enforcement or other proceedings of any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or authority and any litigation associated therewith; |
• | our continued ability to access the capital markets or the sufficiency of our current sources of funds to satisfy our cash flow requirements; |
• | our ability to comply with our debt covenants; |
• | our ability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness; |
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• | any material impairment or write-down of the value of our assets; |
• | the effects of any downgrade of our debt ratings by credit rating agencies, which could have a negative impact on our cost of and/or access to capital; |
• | our substantial indebtedness, which could prevent us from meeting our obligations under our debt instruments and limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, or our ability to incur additional borrowings; |
• | the impacts of our securitizations and borrowings; |
• | our ability to maintain sufficient capital levels in our regulated and unregulated subsidiaries; |
• | changes in accounting standards or tax policies and practices and the application of such new standards, policies and practices; |
• | changes in accounting principles and policies or changes in accounting estimates; |
• | effects of the contemplated acquisition of Fortress by an affiliate of SoftBank Group Corp.; |
• | any failure or inability to achieve the SpringCastle Portfolio performance requirements set forth in the SpringCastle Interests Sale purchase agreement; and |
• | the effect of future sales of our remaining portfolio of real estate loans and the transfer of servicing of these loans, including the environmental liability and costs for damage caused by hazardous waste if a real estate loan goes into default. |
We also direct readers to other risks and uncertainties discussed in other documents we file with the SEC.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from what we may have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We caution that you should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. You should specifically consider the factors identified in this report that could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision to purchase our common stock. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us.
Overview
We are a leading provider of responsible personal loan products, primarily to non-prime customers. Our network of over 1,600 branch offices in 44 states as of September 30, 2017 and expert personnel is complemented by our online personal loan origination capabilities and centralized operations, which allow us to reach customers located outside our branch footprint. Our digital platform provides current and prospective customers the option of obtaining an unsecured personal loan via our website, www.onemainfinancial.com. (The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report.) In connection with our personal loan business, we offer our customers credit and non-credit insurance.
In addition, we service or sub-service loans owned by third-parties; pursue strategic acquisitions and dispositions of assets and businesses, including loan portfolios or other financial assets; and may establish joint ventures or enter into other strategic alliances or arrangements from time to time.
OUR PRODUCTS
Our product offerings include:
• | Personal Loans — We offer personal loans through our branch network and over the Internet through our centralized operations to customers who generally need timely access to cash. Our personal loans are typically non-revolving with a fixed-rate and a fixed, original term of three to six years and are secured by consumer goods, automobiles, or other personal property or are unsecured. At September 30, 2017, we had over 2.3 million personal loans, representing $14.4 billion of net finance receivables, of which 41% were secured by titled collateral, compared to 2.2 million personal loans totaling $13.6 billion, of which 36% were secured by titled collateral at December 31, 2016. |
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• | Insurance Products — We offer our customers credit insurance (life insurance, disability insurance, and involuntary unemployment insurance) and non-credit insurance through both our branch network and our centralized operations. Credit insurance and non-credit insurance products are provided by our affiliated insurance companies, Merit, Yosemite, AHL and Triton. We also offer auto membership plans of an unaffiliated company. |
Our non-originating legacy products include:
• | Real Estate Loans — We ceased originating real estate loans in January of 2012, and during 2014, we sold $6.4 billion real estate loans held for sale. During 2016, we sold $308 million real estate loans held for sale. The remaining real estate loans may be closed-end accounts or open-end home equity lines of credit, generally have a fixed rate and maximum original terms of 360 months, and are secured by first or second mortgages on residential real estate. Predominantly, our first lien mortgages are serviced by third-party servicers, and we continue to provide servicing for our second lien mortgages (home equity lines of credit). At September 30, 2017, we had $133 million of real estate loans held for investment, of which 90% were secured by first mortgages, compared to $144 million at December 31, 2016, of which 93% were secured by first mortgages. Real estate loans held for sale totaled $137 million and $153 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
• | Retail Sales Finance — We ceased purchasing retail sales contracts and revolving retail accounts in January of 2013. We continue to service the liquidating retail sales contracts and will provide revolving retail sales financing services on our revolving retail accounts. |
OUR SEGMENTS
At September 30, 2017, we had two operating segments:
• | Consumer and Insurance; and |
• | Acquisitions and Servicing. |
Beginning in 2017, we include Real Estate, which was previously presented as a distinct reporting segment, in “Other.” See Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on this change in our segment alignment and for more information about our segments. To conform to the new alignment of our segments, we have revised our prior period segment disclosures.
Recent Developments and Outlook
We continue to execute our strategy to increase the proportion of our loan originations secured by titled collateral (which typically have lower yields and credit losses relative to unsecured personal loans), particularly within the former OneMain branches where secured loan originations have historically represented a smaller proportion of total originations than those of the former Springleaf branches. As we continue to increase secured loans as a proportion of our total loan portfolio, our yields may be lower in future periods relative to our historical yields; however, we also expect a proportional improvement in net credit losses over time as our portfolio matures and as secured loans become a greater proportion of our total loan portfolio.
With system conversion of the former OneMain branches having been successfully completed in the first quarter of 2017, we have resumed growth in our net finance receivables beginning in the second quarter of 2017 and expect to continue this trend for the remainder of 2017. In addition, as noted in the prior period, this branch integration, which began in the third quarter of 2016, contributed to an increase in the level of charge-offs beginning in the first quarter of 2017, yet with the successful execution of our secured lending and credit risk management strategies, we have started to experience a decline in credit losses beginning in the second quarter, and we expect this improvement to continue for the remainder of 2017. No assurance can be given, however, that these actions and strategies will be effective, that we will be successful in implementing these actions and strategies, or that we will not incur increased credit losses or declines in or lower growth of our net finance receivables in the future.
We expect to realize approximately $275 million - $300 million of cost synergies from the OneMain Acquisition by the end of 2017. This level of cost synergies is expected to include approximately $200 million of reductions in operating expenses to be fully realized by the end of the fourth quarter of 2017, as well as an incremental $75 million - $100 million of costs that we do not expect to incur as a result of the OneMain Acquisition. Furthermore, our transition services agreement with Citigroup terminated on May 1, 2017 in accordance with its terms, and we are no longer required to make any further payments under the agreement. We also anticipate incurring approximately $275 million of acquisition-related expenses to consolidate the two
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operating companies. As of September 30, 2017, we had incurred approximately $229 million of acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses ($59 million incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017).
The estimated synergies were derived by comparing the operating expenses expected in the second half of 2017 of the combined operations to the sum of operating expenses expected to be generated on a stand-alone basis, as if each company had the same business strategies. The foregoing estimates of synergies and charges in connection with consolidating the two companies and expectations regarding when they will be fully reflected in our results are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to when or if they will be realized.
With our experienced management team, long track record of successfully accessing the capital markets, and strong demand for consumer credit, we believe we are well positioned to execute on our strategic priorities of capturing the benefits of the OneMain Acquisition and strengthening our capital base through the following key initiatives:
• | Continuing the growth in receivables through enhanced marketing strategies and product options, including an expansion of our direct auto lending; |
• | Growing secured lending originations with a goal of enhancing credit performance; |
• | Leveraging scale and cost discipline across the Company to realize a total of approximately $275 million - $300 million of aggregate acquisition cost synergies, as previously discussed; |
• | Reducing leverage; and |
• | Maintaining a strong liquidity level and diversified funding sources. |
Assuming the U.S. economy continues to experience slow to moderate growth, we expect to continue our long history of strong credit performance and believe the strong credit quality of our loan portfolio will continue as the result of our disciplined underwriting practices and ongoing collection efforts. We have continued to see some migration of customer activity away from traditional channels, such as direct mail, to online channels (primarily serviced through our branch network), where we believe we are well suited to capture volume due to our scale, technology, and deployment of advanced analytics.
Tax Reform Proposals
The presidential administration and several members of the U.S. Congress have indicated significant reform of various aspects of the U.S. tax code as a top legislative priority. A number of proposals for tax reform, including significant changes to corporate tax provisions, are currently under consideration. Such changes could have a material impact, either positive or negative, on our deferred tax assets and liabilities and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, depending on the nature and extent of any changes to the U.S. tax code that are ultimately enacted into law. Additionally, changes to the U.S. tax code could more broadly impact the U.S. economy, which could potentially result in a material impact, either positive or negative, on the demand for our products and services and the ability of our customers to repay their loans. We cannot predict if or when any of these proposals to reform the U.S. tax code will be enacted into law and, accordingly, no assurance can be given as to whether or to what extent any changes to the U.S. tax code will impact us or our customers or our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Impact of Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria
In August and September of 2017, our customers in certain areas of the United States and Puerto Rico were impacted by hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria. While the actual exposure to our business is not fully known at this time, we have made estimates that are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2017. The estimated total hurricane-related impact recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $27 million, consisting primarily of increases in our loan loss reserve and borrower-related assistance programs. See additional comments in the Results of Operations and Segment Results in this report.
Completion of evaluation of certain alternatives
The Company recently completed an evaluation of certain alternatives to maximize stockholder value, including a sale of its business. The evaluation has concluded and the Company continues to implement its previously disclosed strategies.
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Results of Operations
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
See the table below for our consolidated operating results and selected financial statistics. A further discussion of our operating results for each of our operating segments is provided under “Segment Results” below.
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, | At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 808 | $ | 770 | $ | 2,339 | $ | 2,342 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 207 | 215 | 612 | 655 | ||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 243 | 263 | 724 | 674 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses | 358 | 292 | 1,003 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests | — | — | — | 167 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 152 | 158 | 414 | 459 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 22 | 21 | 59 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 367 | 396 | 1,114 | 1,237 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 121 | 33 | 244 | 327 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 52 | 8 | 100 | 111 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 69 | 25 | 144 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | 28 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to OMH | $ | 69 | $ | 25 | $ | 144 | $ | 188 | ||||||||
Share Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 135,253,493 | 134,730,251 | 135,240,664 | 134,717,870 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 135,711,212 | 134,987,134 | 135,599,369 | 134,949,337 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||
Selected Financial Statistics (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for investment: | ||||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables | $ | 14,496 | $ | 13,870 | $ | 14,496 | $ | 13,870 | ||||||||
Number of accounts | 2,306,735 | 2,227,522 | 2,306,735 | 2,227,522 | ||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables | $ | 137 | $ | 166 | $ | 137 | $ | 166 | ||||||||
Number of accounts | 2,533 | 3,191 | 2,533 | 3,191 | ||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for investment and held for sale: (b) | ||||||||||||||||
Average net receivables | $ | 14,297 | $ | 13,831 | $ | 13,830 | $ | 14,682 | ||||||||
Yield | 22.35 | % | 21.92 | % | 22.52 | % | 21.17 | % | ||||||||
Gross charge-off ratio | 6.83 | % | 6.23 | % | 7.71 | % | 5.57 | % | ||||||||
Recovery ratio | (0.67 | )% | (0.52 | )% | (0.80 | )% | (0.47 | )% | ||||||||
Net charge-off ratio | 6.16 | % | 5.71 | % | 6.91 | % | 5.10 | % | ||||||||
30-89 Delinquency ratio | 2.43 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.72 | % | ||||||||
Origination volume | $ | 2,640 | $ | 2,220 | $ | 7,405 | $ | 7,138 | ||||||||
Number of accounts originated | 369,720 | 318,234 | 1,011,612 | 996,742 |
(a) | See “Glossary” at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios. |
(b) | Includes personal loans held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 in connection with the Lendmark Sale, but excludes real estate loans held for sale for both periods in order to be comparable with our segment statistics disclosed in “Segment Results.” |
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Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
Interest income increased $38 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to the net of the following:
• | Finance charges increased $42 million primarily due to the following: |
◦ | Yield on finance receivables held for investment increased primarily due to lower amortization of purchase premium on non-credit impaired finance receivables. This increase was partially offset by (i) the continued shift of the portfolio towards secured personal loans, which generally have lower yields relative to our unsecured personal loans and lower charge-off rates (ii) the alignment of pricing and credit strategies, which have driven originations toward direct auto customers who tend to have loans with lower yields and lower charge-offs, and (iii) the hurricane-related borrower assistance program of approximately $7 million, which unfavorably impacted our third quarter 2017 yield by approximately 20 basis points. |
◦ | Average net receivables held for investment increased primarily due to the continued growth in our personal loan portfolio. |
• | Interest income on finance receivables held for sale decreased $4 million primarily due to the $58 million sale of real estate loans in November 2016. |
Interest expense decreased $8 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to a lower weighted average interest rate on our debt.
Provision for finance receivable losses decreased $20 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to the integration of our branch operations in third quarter of 2016, which resulted in a temporary increase of personal loan delinquencies and a higher provision in the 2016 period. This decrease was partially offset by (i) the growth in our personal loan portfolio and (ii) the estimated impacts of hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria. Based on information currently available, we estimate the increase in future net charge-offs attributable to these hurricanes to be $17 million and have increased our provision for finance receivable losses accordingly.
Other revenues decreased $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to a decrease in insurance revenues of $7 million during the 2017 period due to runoff business and lower earned credit and non-credit premiums.
Other expenses decreased $29 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to the net of the following:
• | Other operating expenses decreased $34 million primarily due to (i) a decrease in Citigroup transition expenses of $15 million during the 2017 period, (ii) lower lending-related costs of $8 million during the 2017 period, (iii) a decrease in amortization of other intangible assets of $4 million during the 2017 period, and (iv) lower professional expenses of $3 million during the 2017 period. |
• | Salaries and benefits decreased $6 million primarily due to a decrease in average staffing as a result of our integration of the two legacy companies. |
• | Insurance policy benefits and claims increased $11 million primarily due to unfavorable variances in claim and benefit reserves, which includes a $3 million incremental reserve attributable to hurricanes Harvey and Irma. |
Income taxes totaled $52 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $8 million for the same period in 2016. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was 42.7% compared to 24.5% for the same period in 2016. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state income taxes and discrete expense from the 2016 tax year return-to-provision adjustment. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2016 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of discrete tax benefits from early implementation of a new accounting standard and the income tax treatment of the net realized foreign currency translation gain arising from our United Kingdom subsidiary liquidation.
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Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
Interest income decreased $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to the net of the following:
• | Interest income on finance receivables held for sale decreased $61 million primarily due to the transfer of $608 million of our personal loans to finance receivables held for sale on September 30, 2015, which were sold in the Lendmark Sale on May 2, 2016. |
• | Finance charges increased $58 million primarily due to the net of the following: |
◦ | Yield on finance receivables held for investment increased primarily due to lower amortization of purchase premium on non-credit impaired finance receivables. This increase was partially offset by the continued shift of the portfolio towards secured personal loans, which generally have lower yields relative to our unsecured personal loans and lower charge-off rates. Additionally, the alignment of pricing and credit strategies have driven originations toward direct auto customers who tend to have loans with lower yields and lower charge-offs. |
◦ | Average net receivables held for investment decreased primarily due to (i) the SpringCastle Interests Sale and (ii) our liquidating real estate loan portfolio, including the transfers of $257 million and $50 million of real estate loans to finance receivables held for sale on June 30, 2016 and November 30, 2016, respectively. This decrease was partially offset by the continued growth in our personal loan portfolio. |
Interest expense decreased $43 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to the net of the following:
• | Average debt decreased primarily due to (i) the elimination of the debt associated with the SpringCastle Interests Sale and (ii) net debt repurchases and repayments during the past 12 months, including $466 million repurchased in connection with SFC’s offerings of the 6.125% SFC Notes in May of 2017 and repayments relating to our conduit facilities. This decrease was partially offset by net debt issuances during the past 12 months relating to SFC’s offerings of the 6.125% SFC Notes in May of 2017 and our securitization transactions. See Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, securitization transactions and our conduit facilities. |
• | Weighted average interest rate on our debt increased primarily due to (i) SFC’s offering of the 8.25% SFC Notes in April of 2016 and (ii) the elimination of debt associated with the SpringCastle Interests Sale, which generally had a lower interest rate relative to our other indebtedness. This increase was partially offset by the repurchase of $600 million of unsecured notes, which had a higher interest rate relative to our other indebtedness, in connection with SFC’s offering of the 8.25% SFC Notes. |
Provision for finance receivable losses increased $50 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to (i) the growth in our personal loan portfolio during the past 12 months, (ii) a greater proportion of charge-offs on our purchased credit impaired finance receivables in 2016, which were not recorded as charge-offs through the allowance for finance receivable losses and (iii) the estimated impacts of hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria. Based on information currently available, we estimate the increase in future net charge-offs attributable to these hurricanes to be $17 million and have increased our provision for finance receivable losses accordingly.
Net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests of $167 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 reflected the net gain associated with the sale of our equity interest in the SpringCastle Joint Venture on March 31, 2016.
Other revenues decreased $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to (i) a decrease in insurance revenues of $28 million during the 2017 period from canceled and runoff business and lower earned credit and non-credit premiums, (ii) $18 million net gain on sales of personal and real estate loans in the 2016 period, and (iii) $13 million higher net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt in the 2017 period. This decrease was partially offset by (i) $9 million lower impairment recognized on finance receivables held for sale during the 2017 period and (ii) three additional months of servicing income for the SpringCastle Portfolio in the 2017 period, totaling $8 million.
Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs decreased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to lower compensation costs of $18 million and lower information technology
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costs of $17 million during the 2017 period. These decreases were partially offset by $16 million in expenses associated with branch and office consolidations during the 2017 period. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further information regarding these costs.
Other expenses decreased $123 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to the net of the following:
• | Other operating expenses decreased $99 million primarily due to (i) a decrease in Citigroup transition expenses of $41 million during the 2017 period, (ii) lower professional fees of $40 million during the 2017 period, and (iii) a decrease in amortization of other intangible assets of $19 million during the 2017 period. |
• | Salaries and benefits decreased $35 million primarily due to a decrease in average staffing as a result of our integration of the two legacy companies. |
• | Insurance policy benefits and claims increased $11 million primarily due to unfavorable variances in claim and benefit reserves, which includes a $3 million incremental reserve attributable to hurricanes Harvey and Irma. |
Income taxes totaled $100 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $111 million for the same period in 2016. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 40.8% compared to 33.9% for the same period in 2016. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state income taxes and discrete expense from the 2016 tax year return-to-provision adjustment. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of the non-controlling interests in the previously owned SpringCastle Portfolio, partially offset by the effect of state income taxes.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Adjusted Pretax Income (Loss)
Management uses adjusted pretax income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, as a key performance measure of our segments. Adjusted pretax income (loss) represents income (loss) before income taxes on a Segment Accounting Basis and excludes acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses, net gain (loss) on sales of personal and real estate loans, net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests, SpringCastle transaction costs, losses resulting from repurchases and repayments of debt, debt refinance costs, and net loss on liquidation of our United Kingdom subsidiary. Management believes adjusted pretax income (loss) is useful in assessing the profitability of our segments and uses adjusted pretax income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance and as a performance goal under the company’s executive compensation programs. Adjusted pretax income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered supplemental to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, income (loss) before income taxes, net income, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The reconciliations of income (loss) before income taxes attributable to OMH on a Segment Accounting Basis to adjusted pretax income (loss) attributable to OMH (non-GAAP) by segment were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Consumer and Insurance | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes - Segment Accounting Basis | $ | 171 | $ | 179 | $ | 457 | $ | 552 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | 22 | 17 | 56 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of personal loans | — | — | — | (22 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt | 1 | — | 18 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Debt refinance costs | — | — | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP) | $ | 194 | $ | 196 | $ | 531 | $ | 609 | ||||||||
Acquisitions and Servicing | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes attributable to OMH - Segment Accounting Basis | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 195 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests | — | — | — | (167 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
SpringCastle transaction costs | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax income attributable to OMH (non-GAAP) | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||
Loss before income tax benefit - Segment Accounting Basis | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (75 | ) | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses | — | 5 | 6 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Net loss on sale of real estate loans | — | 12 | — | 12 | ||||||||||||
Net loss on liquidation of United Kingdom subsidiary | — | 5 | — | 5 | ||||||||||||
Net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Debt refinance costs | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax loss (non-GAAP) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (36 | ) |
Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses incurred as a result of the OneMain Acquisition and the Lendmark Sale include (i) compensation and employee benefit costs, such as retention awards and severance costs, (ii) accelerated amortization of acquired software assets, (iii) rebranding to the OneMain brand, (iv) branch infrastructure and other fixed asset integration costs, (v) information technology costs, such as internal platform development, software upgrades and licenses, and technology termination costs, (vi) legal fees and project management costs, (vii) system conversions, including payroll, marketing, risk, and finance functions, and (viii) other costs and fees directly related to the OneMain Acquisition and integration.
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Segment Results
See Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for (i) a description of our segments, (ii) reconciliations of segment totals to condensed consolidated financial statement amounts, (iii) methodologies used to allocate revenues and expenses to each segment, and (iv) further discussion of the differences in our Segment Accounting Basis and GAAP.
CONSUMER AND INSURANCE
Adjusted pretax income and selected financial statistics for Consumer and Insurance (which are reported on an adjusted Segment Accounting Basis) were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, | At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 831 | $ | 827 | $ | 2,430 | $ | 2,507 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 195 | 191 | 570 | 551 | ||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 245 | 224 | 718 | 669 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses | 391 | 412 | 1,142 | 1,287 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 146 | 151 | 427 | 458 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 343 | 367 | 1,038 | 1,136 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP) | $ | 194 | $ | 196 | $ | 531 | $ | 609 | ||||||||
Selected Financial Statistics (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for investment: | ||||||||||||||||
Net finance receivables | $ | 14,334 | $ | 13,485 | $ | 14,334 | $ | 13,485 | ||||||||
Number of accounts | 2,301,321 | 2,217,588 | 2,301,321 | 2,217,588 | ||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for investment and held for sale: (b) | ||||||||||||||||
Average net receivables | $ | 14,119 | $ | 13,416 | $ | 13,617 | $ | 13,436 | ||||||||
Yield | 23.35 | % | 24.51 | % | 23.85 | % | 24.92 | % | ||||||||
Gross charge-off ratio | 7.20 | % | 6.97 | % | 8.20 | % | 7.64 | % | ||||||||
Recovery ratio | (0.83 | )% | (0.74 | )% | (0.98 | )% | (0.73 | )% | ||||||||
Net charge-off ratio | 6.37 | % | 6.23 | % | 7.22 | % | 6.91 | % | ||||||||
30-89 Delinquency ratio | 2.39 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.64 | % | ||||||||
Origination volume | $ | 2,639 | $ | 2,219 | $ | 7,405 | $ | 7,118 | ||||||||
Number of accounts originated | 369,720 | 318,234 | 1,011,612 | 996,742 |
(a) | See “Glossary” at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios. |
(b) | Includes personal loans held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 in connection with the Lendmark Sale. |
Comparison of Adjusted Pretax Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
Interest income increased $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to the increase in finance charges primarily due to the net of the following:
• | Average net receivables held for investment increased primarily due to the continued growth in our personal loan portfolio. |
• | Yield on finance receivables held for investment decreased primarily due to (i) the continued shift of the portfolio towards secured personal loans, which generally have lower yields relative to our unsecured personal loans and lower charge-off rates, (ii) the alignment of pricing and credit strategies, which have driven originations toward direct auto customers who tend to have loans with lower yields and lower charge-offs, and (iii) the hurricane-related borrower |
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assistance program of approximately $7 million, which unfavorably impacted our third quarter 2017 yield by approximately 20 basis points.
Interest expense increased $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to an increase in the utilization of financing from unsecured notes, which generally have higher interest rates relative to our other indebtedness.
Provision for finance receivable losses increased $21 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to (i) the growth in our personal loan portfolio during the past 12 months and (ii) the estimated impacts of hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Based on information currently available, we estimate the increase in future net charge-offs attributable to these hurricanes to be $12 million and have increased our provision for finance receivable losses accordingly.
Other revenues decreased $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to a decrease in insurance revenues of $7 million during the 2017 period from runoff business and lower earned credit and non-credit premiums.
Other expenses decreased $24 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to (i) a decrease in Citigroup transition expenses of $15 million, (ii) lower lending-related costs of $8 million during the 2017 period, (iii) lower professional and travel expenses of $6 million during the 2017 period, and (iv) a decrease in amortization of other intangible assets of $4 million during the 2017 period. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in insurance policy benefits and claims of $11 million primarily due to an incremental increase in reserves, including $3 million attributable to hurricanes Harvey and Irma.
Comparison of Adjusted Pretax Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
Interest income decreased $77 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to the following:
• | Interest income on finance receivables held for sale decreased $56 million due to the transfer of $608 million of our personal loans to finance receivables held for sale on September 30, 2015, which were sold in the Lendmark Sale on May 2, 2016. |
• | Finance charges decreased $21 million primarily due to the net of the following: |
◦ | Yield on finance receivables held for investment decreased primarily due to the continued shift of the portfolio towards secured personal loans, which generally have lower yields relative to our unsecured personal loans and lower charge-off rates. Additionally, the alignment of pricing and credit strategies have driven originations toward direct auto customers who tend to have loans with lower yields and lower charge-offs. |
◦ | Average net receivables held for investment increased primarily due to the continued growth in our personal loan portfolio. |
Interest expense increased $19 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to an increase in the utilization of financing from unsecured notes, which generally have higher interest rates relative to our other indebtedness.
Provision for finance receivable losses increased $49 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to (i) the growth in our personal loan portfolio during the past 12 months and (ii) the estimated impacts of hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Based on information currently available, we estimate the increase in future net charge-offs attributable to these hurricanes to be $12 million and have increased our provision for finance receivable losses accordingly.
Other revenues decreased $31 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to a decrease in insurance revenues of $28 million during the 2017 period from canceled and runoff business and lower earned credit and non-credit premiums.
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Other expenses decreased $98 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to the net of the following:
• | Other operating expenses decreased $88 million primarily due to (i) a decrease in Citigroup transition expense of $41 million during the 2017 period, (ii) lower professional fees of $26 million during the 2017 period and (iii) a decrease in amortization of other intangible assets of $19 million during the 2017 period. |
• | Salaries and benefits decreased $26 million primarily due to a decrease in average staffing as a result of our integration of the two legacy companies. |
• | Insurance policy benefits and claims increased $16 million primarily due to a claim reserve release during 2016 and a $3 million incremental reserve during the 2017 period attributable to hurricanes Harvey and Irma. |
ACQUISITIONS AND SERVICING
Adjusted pretax income attributable to OMH and selected financial statistics for Acquisitions and Servicing (which are reported on an adjusted Segment Accounting Basis) were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 102 | ||||||||
Interest expense | — | — | — | 20 | ||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | — | — | — | 14 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses | — | — | — | 68 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 10 | 12 | 32 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 10 | 10 | 31 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP) | — | 2 | 1 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Pretax income attributable to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | 28 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax income attributable to OMH (non-GAAP) | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Selected Financial Statistics * | ||||||||||||||||
Finance receivables held for investment: | ||||||||||||||||
Average net receivables | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 552 | ||||||||
Yield | — | % | — | % | — | % | 24.61 | % | ||||||||
Net charge-off ratio | — | % | — | % | — | % | 3.48 | % |
* | See “Glossary” at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios. |
On March 31, 2016, we sold our equity interest in the SpringCastle Joint Venture, the primary component of our Acquisitions and Servicing segment.
OTHER
“Other” consists of our non-originating legacy operations, which include our liquidating real estate loan portfolio as discussed below and our liquidating retail sales finance portfolio (including retail sales finance accounts from our legacy auto finance operation).
Beginning in 2017, management no longer views or manages our real estate assets as a separate operating segment. Therefore, we are now including Real Estate, which was previously presented as a distinct reporting segment, in “Other.” To conform to this new alignment of our segments, we have revised our prior period segment disclosures.
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Adjusted pretax loss of the Other components (which are reported on an adjusted Segment Accounting Basis) were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 6 | $ | 11 | $ | 18 | $ | 43 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 5 | 9 | 16 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses * | 6 | 1 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for finance receivable losses | (5 | ) | 1 | (5 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Other revenues | (1 | ) | — | — | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expenses | 7 | 9 | 23 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pretax loss (non-GAAP) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (36 | ) |
* For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 our provision for finance receivable losses includes approximately a $5 million estimated increase in future net charge-offs attributable to the impact of hurricanes Harvey and Maria.
Net finance receivables held for investment of the Other components were $148 million and $237 million at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Net finance receivables held for sale were $142 million and $168 million at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Credit Quality
FINANCE RECEIVABLE COMPOSITION
The following table presents the composition of our finance receivables for each of the Company’s segments on a Segment Accounting Basis, as well as reconciliations to our total net finance receivables on a GAAP basis:
(dollars in millions) | Consumer and Insurance | Other | Segment to GAAP Adjustment | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Personal loans | $ | 14,334 | $ | — | $ | 22 | $ | 14,356 | ||||||||
Real estate loans | — | 141 | (8 | ) | 133 | |||||||||||
Retail sales finance | — | 7 | — | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,334 | $ | 148 | $ | 14 | $ | 14,496 | ||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Personal loans | $ | 13,455 | $ | 11 | $ | 111 | $ | 13,577 | ||||||||
Real estate loans | — | 153 | (9 | ) | 144 | |||||||||||
Retail sales finance | — | 12 | (1 | ) | 11 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,455 | $ | 176 | $ | 101 | $ | 13,732 |
The largest component of our finance receivables and primary source of our interest income is our personal loan portfolio. Our personal loans are typically non-revolving with a fixed-rate and a fixed, original term of three to six years and are secured by consumer goods, automobiles, or other personal property or are unsecured. At September 30, 2017, 41% of our personal loans were secured by titled collateral, compared to 36% at December 31, 2016.
Distribution of Finance Receivables by FICO Score
There are many different categorizations used in the consumer lending industry to describe the creditworthiness of a borrower, including prime, non-prime, and sub-prime. We track and analyze the performance of our finance receivable portfolio using many different parameters, including FICO scores, which is widely recognized in the consumer lending industry.
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We group FICO scores into the following credit strength categories:
• | Prime: FICO score of 660 or higher |
• | Non-prime: FICO score of 620-659 |
• | Sub-prime: FICO score of 619 or below |
Our customers are described as prime at one end of the credit spectrum and sub-prime at the other. Our customers’ demographics are in many respects near the national median, but may vary from national norms in terms of credit and repayment histories. Many of our customers have experienced some level of prior financial difficulty or have limited credit experience and require higher levels of servicing and support from our branch network.
Our net finance receivables grouped into the following categories based solely on borrower FICO credit scores at the purchase, origination, renewal, or most recently refreshed date were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Personal Loans | Real Estate Loans | Retail Sales Finance | Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 * | ||||||||||||||||
FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||
660 or higher | $ | 3,919 | $ | 41 | $ | 4 | $ | 3,964 | ||||||||
620-659 | 3,819 | 26 | 1 | 3,846 | ||||||||||||
619 or below | 6,618 | 66 | 2 | 6,686 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,356 | $ | 133 | $ | 7 | $ | 14,496 | ||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||
660 or higher | $ | 3,424 | $ | 41 | $ | 5 | $ | 3,470 | ||||||||
620-659 | 3,383 | 23 | 2 | 3,408 | ||||||||||||
619 or below | 6,747 | 77 | 4 | 6,828 | ||||||||||||
Unavailable | 23 | 3 | — | 26 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,577 | $ | 144 | $ | 11 | $ | 13,732 |
* | The shift in FICO distribution reflects the alignment in FICO versions across OMH. Effective March 31, 2017, the legacy Springleaf FICO scores were refreshed to FICO 08 version, which is comparable with the legacy OneMain FICO version. |
DELINQUENCY
We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as the primary indicator of credit quality. We monitor delinquency trends to evaluate the risk of future credit losses and employ advanced analytical tools to manage our exposure and appetite. Our branch team members work with customers through occasional periods of financial difficulty and offer a variety of borrower assistance programs to help customers continue to make payments. Team members also actively engage in collection activities throughout the early stages of delinquency. We closely track and report the percentage of receivables that are 30-89 days past due as a benchmark of portfolio quality, collections effectiveness, and as a strong indicator of losses in coming quarters.
When finance receivables are 60 days past due, we consider them delinquent and transfer collections management of these accounts to our centralized operations, as these accounts are considered to be at increased risk for loss. Use of our centralized operations teams for managing late stage delinquency allows us to apply more advanced collections technologies/tools and drives operating efficiencies in servicing. At 90 days past due, we consider our finance receivables to be nonperforming.
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The following table presents (i) delinquency information of the Company’s segments on a Segment Accounting Basis, (ii) reconciliations to our total net finance receivables on a GAAP basis, by number of days delinquent, and (iii) delinquency ratios as a percentage of net finance receivables:
(dollars in millions) | Consumer and Insurance | Other | Segment to GAAP Adjustment | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 13,695 | $ | 116 | $ | 18 | $ | 13,829 | ||||||||
30-59 days past due | 209 | 9 | (2 | ) | 216 | |||||||||||
Delinquent (60-89 days past due) | 134 | 3 | (1 | ) | 136 | |||||||||||
Performing | 14,038 | 128 | 15 | 14,181 | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming (90+ days past due) | 296 | 20 | (1 | ) | 315 | |||||||||||
Total net finance receivables | $ | 14,334 | $ | 148 | $ | 14 | $ | 14,496 | ||||||||
Delinquency ratio | ||||||||||||||||
30-89 days past due | 2.39 | % | 7.84 | % | * | 2.43 | % | |||||||||
30+ days past due | 4.45 | % | 21.65 | % | * | 4.60 | % | |||||||||
60+ days past due | 3.00 | % | 15.60 | % | * | 3.11 | % | |||||||||
90+ days past due | 2.06 | % | 13.80 | % | * | 2.17 | % | |||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 12,799 | $ | 131 | $ | 103 | $ | 13,033 | ||||||||
30-59 days past due | 174 | 10 | (1 | ) | 183 | |||||||||||
Delinquent (60-89 days past due) | 130 | 4 | — | 134 | ||||||||||||
Performing | 13,103 | 145 | 102 | 13,350 | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming (90+ days past due) | 352 | 31 | (1 | ) | 382 | |||||||||||
Total net finance receivables | $ | 13,455 | $ | 176 | $ | 101 | $ | 13,732 | ||||||||
Delinquency ratio | ||||||||||||||||
30-89 days past due | 2.26 | % | 8.32 | % | * | 2.31 | % | |||||||||
30+ days past due | 4.88 | % | 25.88 | % | * | 5.09 | % | |||||||||
60+ days past due | 3.59 | % | 20.16 | % | * | 3.76 | % | |||||||||
90+ days past due | 2.62 | % | 17.56 | % | * | 2.78 | % |
* | Not applicable. |
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ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLE LOSSES
We record an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover incurred losses on our finance receivables. Our allowance for finance receivable losses may fluctuate based upon our continual review of the credit quality of the finance receivable portfolios and changes in economic conditions.
Changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses for each of the Company’s segments on a Segment Accounting Basis, as well as reconciliations to our total allowance for finance receivable losses on a GAAP basis, were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Consumer and Insurance | Acquisitions and Servicing | Other | Segment to GAAP Adjustment | Consolidated Total | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 697 | $ | — | $ | 27 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 676 | |||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 245 | — | 6 | (8 | ) | 243 | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (257 | ) | — | (1 | ) | 12 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries | 30 | — | 1 | (6 | ) | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 715 | $ | — | $ | 33 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 698 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 729 | $ | — | $ | 34 | $ | (155 | ) | $ | 608 | |||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 224 | — | 1 | 38 | 263 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (236 | ) | — | (5 | ) | 24 | (217 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries | 26 | — | 2 | (10 | ) | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 743 | $ | — | $ | 32 | $ | (103 | ) | $ | 672 | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 732 | $ | — | $ | 31 | $ | (74 | ) | $ | 689 | |||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 718 | — | 7 | (1 | ) | 724 | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (836 | ) | — | (7 | ) | 45 | (798 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoveries | 101 | — | 2 | (20 | ) | 83 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 715 | $ | — | $ | 33 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 698 | |||||||||
Allowance ratio | 4.99 | % | — | % | 23.21 | % | (a) | 4.81 | % | |||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 769 | $ | 4 | $ | 70 | $ | (251 | ) | $ | 592 | |||||||||
Provision for finance receivable losses | 669 | 14 | 5 | (14 | ) | 674 | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (770 | ) | (17 | ) | (14 | ) | 188 | (613 | ) | |||||||||||
Recoveries | 75 | 3 | 6 | (32 | ) | 52 | ||||||||||||||
Other (b) | — | (4 | ) | (35 | ) | 6 | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 743 | $ | — | $ | 32 | $ | (103 | ) | $ | 672 | |||||||||
Allowance ratio | 5.51 | % | — | % | 13.51 | % | (a) | 4.85 | % |
(a) | Not applicable |
(b) | Other consists of: |
• | the elimination of allowance for finance receivable losses due to the transfer of real estate loans held for investment to finance receivable held for sale on June 30, 2016; and |
• | the elimination of allowance for finance receivable losses due to the sale of the SpringCastle Portfolio on March 31, 2016, in connection with the SpringCastle Interests Sale. |
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The current delinquency status of our finance receivable portfolio, inclusive of recent borrower performance, along with the volume of our TDR activity, are the primary drivers that can cause fluctuations in our allowance for finance receivable losses from period to period. We monitor the allowance ratio to ensure we have a sufficient level of allowance for finance receivable losses to cover estimated incurred losses in our finance receivable portfolio.
In aggregate, our Consumer and Insurance allowance for finance receivable losses increased by $18 million in the third quarter of 2017, inclusive of $12 million related to estimates of higher future charge-offs due to the impact of hurricanes Harvey and Irma.
See Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about the changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses.
TDR FINANCE RECEIVABLES
We make modifications to our finance receivables to assist borrowers during times of financial difficulties. When we modify a loan’s contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, we classify that loan as a TDR finance receivable.
Information regarding TDR finance receivables held for investment for each of the Company’s segments on a Segment Accounting Basis, as well as reconciliations to information regarding our total TDR finance receivables held for investment on a GAAP basis, were as follows:
(dollars in millions) | Consumer and Insurance | Other | Segment to GAAP Adjustment | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
TDR net finance receivables | $ | 467 | $ | 76 | $ | (209 | ) | $ | 334 | |||||||
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses | 188 | 26 | (71 | ) | 143 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
TDR net finance receivables | $ | 421 | $ | 71 | $ | (296 | ) | $ | 196 | |||||||
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses | 154 | 23 | (97 | ) | 80 |
Upon the completion of our branch integration in the first quarter of 2017, we continued the alignment and enhancement of our collection processes, which in the second quarter of 2017 resulted in an increase in the loans classified as TDRs, and accordingly, we have reclassified the associated allowance for finance receivable losses. This resulted in a reduction to the allowance for non-TDR finance receivables and an increase to the allowance for TDR finance receivable losses. The allowance for non-TDR finance receivable losses continues to reflect our historical loss coverage.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
SOURCES OF FUNDS
We finance the majority of our operating liquidity and capital needs through a combination of cash flows from operations, securitization debt, borrowings from conduit facilities, unsecured debt and equity, and may also utilize other corporate debt facilities in the future. As a holding company, all of the funds generated from our operations are earned by our operating subsidiaries.
SFC’S Offerings of 6.125% Senior Notes Due 2022
On May 15, 2017, SFC issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of the 2022 SFC Notes under the Indenture, pursuant to which OMH provided a guarantee of the 2022 SFC Notes on an unsecured basis. On May 30, 2017, SFC issued and sold $500 million aggregate principal amount of the Additional SFC Notes in an add-on offering. SFC used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Additional SFC Notes to repurchase approximately $466 million aggregate principal amount of its existing 6.90% Senior Notes due 2017 at a premium to par. SFC intends to use the remaining net proceeds from the sale of the 6.125% SFC Notes for general corporate purposes, which may include additional debt repurchases and repayments. See Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on the offerings.
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Securitizations and Borrowings from Revolving Conduit Facilities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we (i) completed two consumer loan securitizations and one direct auto loan securitization and (ii) exercised our right to redeem the asset-backed notes issued by SLFT 2014-A. See “Structured Financings” later in this section for further information on each of our securitization transactions.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we (i) terminated seven revolving conduit agreements and (ii) entered into six new conduit facilities.
See Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, loan securitization transactions and conduit facilities.
USES OF FUNDS
Our operating subsidiaries’ primary cash needs relate to funding our lending activities, our debt service obligations, our operating expenses (including acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses), payment of insurance claims and, to a lesser extent, expenditures relating to upgrading and monitoring our technology platform, risk systems, and branch locations.
At September 30, 2017, we had $916 million of cash and cash equivalents, which included $365 million of cash and cash equivalents held at our regulated insurance subsidiaries or for other operating activities that is unavailable for general corporate purposes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we generated net income of $144 million. Our net cash outflow from operating and investing activities totaled $223 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, our remaining scheduled principal and interest payments for 2017 on our existing debt (excluding securitizations) totaled $769 million. As of September 30, 2017, we had $4.5 billion UPB of unencumbered personal loans and $338 million UPB of unencumbered real estate loans (including $198 million held for sale).
Based on our estimates and taking into account the risks and uncertainties of our plans, we believe that we will have adequate liquidity to finance and operate our businesses and repay our obligations as they become due for at least the next 12 months.
See Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, loan securitization transactions and conduit facilities.
We have previously purchased portions of our unsecured indebtedness, and we may elect to purchase additional portions of our unsecured indebtedness in the future. Future purchases may be made through the open market, privately negotiated transactions with third parties, or pursuant to one or more tender or exchange offers, all of which are subject to terms, prices, and consideration we may determine.
We have not paid dividends since our initial public offering in 2013. However, we plan to evaluate the potential for capital distributions in 2018 based on the achievement of our liquidity and target leverage objectives, among other factors. Any capital distribution, including any declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, cash flows, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applicable to the payment of dividends, and other considerations that our board of directors deems relevant. There can be no assurances that we will make any capital distributions in 2018 or at any time thereafter and, even if we make capital distributions in 2018, there can be no assurances that we will continue to do so in the future.
LIQUIDITY
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operations of $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 reflected net income of $144 million, the impact of non-cash items, and favorable change in working capital of $108 million. Net cash provided by operations of $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 reflected net income of $216 million, the impact of non-cash items, and a favorable change in working capital of $94 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities of $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to net principal originations of finance receivables held for investment and held for sale, partially offset by net sales, calls, and
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maturities of available-for-sale securities. Net cash provided by investing activities of $89 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to the SpringCastle Interests Sale and the Lendmark Sale and net sales, calls, and maturities of available-for-sale securities, partially offset by net principal originations of finance receivables held for investment and held for sale.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $562 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to net issuances of long-term debt, including SFC’s offerings of the 6.125% SFC Notes in May of 2017. Net cash used for financing activities of $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to net repayments of long-term debt.
Liquidity Risks and Strategies
SFC’s and OMFH’s credit ratings are non-investment grade, which have a significant impact on our cost of, and access to, capital. This, in turn, can negatively affect our ability to manage our liquidity and our ability or cost to refinance our indebtedness.
There are numerous risks to our financial results, liquidity, capital raising, and debt refinancing plans, some of which may not be quantified in our current liquidity forecasts. These risks include, but are not limited, to the following:
• | our inability to grow or maintain our personal loan portfolio with adequate profitability; |
• | the effect of federal, state and local laws, regulations, or regulatory policies and practices; |
• | potential liability relating to real estate and personal loans that we have sold or may sell in the future, or relating to securitized loans; and |
• | the potential for disruptions in the debt and equity markets. |
The principal factors that could decrease our liquidity are customer delinquencies and defaults, a decline in customer prepayments, a prolonged inability to adequately access capital market funding, and unanticipated expenditures in connection with the integration of OneMain. We intend to support our liquidity position by utilizing some or all the following strategies:
• | maintaining disciplined underwriting standards and pricing for loans we originate or purchase and managing purchases of finance receivables; |
• | pursuing additional debt financings (including new securitizations and new unsecured debt issuances, debt refinancing transactions and revolving conduit facilities), or a combination of the foregoing; |
• | purchasing portions of our outstanding indebtedness through open market or privately negotiated transactions with third parties or pursuant to one or more tender or exchange offers or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices, as well as with such consideration, as we may determine; and |
• | obtaining new and extending existing secured revolving facilities to provide committed liquidity in case of prolonged market fluctuations. |
However, it is possible that the actual outcome of one or more of our plans could be materially different than expected or that one or more of our significant judgments or estimates could prove to be materially incorrect.
Debt Ratings
During the second quarter of 2017, SFC’s and OMFH’s long-term corporate debt ratings were upgraded to B2 and B1, respectively, with a positive outlook by Moody’s.
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OUR INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to state regulations that limit their ability to pay dividends. State law restricts the amounts that Merit and Yosemite may pay as dividends without prior notice to the Indiana DOI and the amounts that AHL and Triton may pay as dividends without prior notice to the Texas DOI. The maximum amount of dividends, referred to as “ordinary dividends,” for an Indiana or Texas domiciled life insurance company that can be paid without prior approval in a 12 month period (measured retrospectively from the date of payment) is the greater of: (i) 10% of policyholders’ surplus as of the prior year-end or (ii) the statutory net gain from operations as of the prior year-end. Any amount greater must be approved by the Indiana DOI or Texas DOI prior to its payment. The maximum ordinary dividends for an Indiana or Texas domiciled property and casualty insurance company that can be paid without prior approval in a 12 month period (measured retrospectively from the date of payment) is the greater of: (i) 10% of policyholders’ surplus as of the prior year-end or (ii) the statutory net income. Any amount greater must be approved by the Indiana DOI or Texas DOI prior to its payment. These approved dividends are called “extraordinary dividends.” During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Merit and Yosemite did not pay extraordinary dividends to SFC, and AHL paid extraordinary dividends to OMFH totaling $111 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Merit and Yosemite paid extraordinary dividends to SFC totaling $63 million, and AHL and Triton paid extraordinary dividends to OMFH totaling $105 million.
DEBT COVENANTS
SFC Debt Agreements
The debt agreements to which SFC and its subsidiaries are a party include customary terms and conditions, including covenants and representations and warranties. Some or all of these agreements also contain certain restrictions, including (i) restrictions on the ability to create senior liens on property and assets in connection with any new debt financings and (ii) SFC’s ability to sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets, unless the transferee assumes SFC’s obligations under the applicable debt agreement. In addition, the OMH guarantees of SFC’s long-term debt discussed above are subject to customary release provisions.
With the exception of the Junior Subordinated Debenture, none of our debt agreements require SFC or any of its subsidiaries to meet or maintain any specific financial targets or ratios. However, certain events, including non-payment of principal or interest, bankruptcy or insolvency, or a breach of a covenant or a representation or warranty, may constitute an event of default and trigger an acceleration of payments. In some cases, an event of default or acceleration of payments under one debt agreement may constitute a cross-default under other debt agreements resulting in an acceleration of payments under the other agreements.
As of September 30, 2017, SFC was in compliance with all of the covenants under its debt agreements.
Junior Subordinated Debenture. In January of 2007, SFC issued the Junior Subordinated Debenture, consisting of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 60-year junior subordinated debt. The Junior Subordinated Debenture underlies the trust preferred securities sold by a trust sponsored by SFC. SFC can redeem the Junior Subordinated Debenture at par beginning in January of 2017. Effective January 16, 2017, the interest rate on the UPB of the Junior Subordinated Debenture became a variable floating rate (determined quarterly) equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75%, or 3.05% as of September 30, 2017. Prior to January 16, 2017, the interest rate on the UPB of the Junior Subordinated Debenture was a fixed rate of 6.00%.
Pursuant to the terms of the Junior Subordinated Debenture, SFC, upon the occurrence of a mandatory trigger event, is required to defer interest payments to the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debenture (and not make dividend payments to SFI) unless SFC obtains non-debt capital funding in an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debenture otherwise payable on the next interest payment date and pays such amount to the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debenture. A mandatory trigger event occurs if SFC’s (i) tangible equity to tangible managed assets is less than 5.5% or (ii) average fixed charge ratio is not more than 1.10x for the trailing four quarters.
Based upon SFC’s financial results for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, a mandatory trigger event did not occur with respect to the interest payment due in October of 2017, as SFC was in compliance with both required ratios discussed above.
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OMFH Debt Agreements
None of OMFH’s debt agreements require OMFH or any of its subsidiaries to meet or maintain any specific financial targets or ratios. However, the OMFH Indenture does contain a number of covenants that limit, among other things, OMFH’s ability and the ability of most of its subsidiaries to incur additional debt; create liens securing certain debt; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make investments or other restricted payments; create restrictions on the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to OMFH or make certain other intercompany transfers; sell certain assets; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The OMFH Indenture also contains customary events of default which would permit the trustee or the holders of the OMFH Notes to declare the OMFH Notes to be immediately due and payable if not cured within applicable grace periods, including the nonpayment of principal, interest or premium, if any, when due; violation of covenants and other agreements contained in the OMFH Indenture; payment default after final maturity or cross acceleration of certain material debt; certain bankruptcy and insolvency events; material judgment defaults; and the failure of any guarantee of the notes, other than in accordance with the terms of the OMFH Indenture or such guarantee. On November 8, 2016, OMH agreed to fully, unconditionally, and irrevocably guarantee the OMFH Notes.
As of September 30, 2017, OMFH was in compliance with all of the covenants under its debt agreements.
Structured Financings
We execute private securitizations under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. As of September 30, 2017, our structured financings consisted of the following:
(dollars in millions) | Initial Note Amounts Issued (a) | Initial Collateral Balance (b) | Current Note Amounts Outstanding | Current Collateral Balance (b) | Current Weighted Average Interest Rate (a) | Collateral Type | Original Revolving Period | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer Securitizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SLFT 2015-A | $ | 1,163 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,163 | $ | 1,250 | 3.47 | % | Personal loans | 3 years | ||||||||||||
SLFT 2015-B | 314 | 335 | 314 | 336 | 3.78 | % | Personal loans | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
SLFT 2016-A | 500 | 560 | 500 | 559 | 3.10 | % | Personal loans | 2 years | ||||||||||||||||
SLFT 2017-A | 619 | 685 | 619 | 685 | 2.98 | % | Personal loans | 3 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2014-1 | 760 | 1,004 | 103 | 321 | 3.24 | % | Personal loans | 2 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2014-2 | 1,185 | 1,325 | 426 | 524 | 3.74 | % | Personal loans | 2 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2015-1 | 1,229 | 1,397 | 1,229 | 1,389 | 3.74 | % | Personal loans | 3 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2015-2 | 1,250 | 1,346 | 946 | 981 | 3.23 | % | Personal loans | 2 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2015-3 | 293 | 330 | 293 | 325 | 4.21 | % | Personal loans | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2016-1 | 459 | 569 | 459 | 556 | 4.01 | % | Personal loans | 3 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2016-2 | 816 | 1,007 | 816 | 1,000 | 4.50 | % | Personal loans | 2 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2016-3 | 317 | 397 | 317 | 391 | 4.33 | % | Personal loans | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
OMFIT 2017-1 | 900 | 988 | 900 | 988 | 2.62 | % | Personal loans | 2 years | ||||||||||||||||
Total consumer securitizations | 9,805 | 11,193 | 8,085 | 9,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Securitizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ODART 2016-1 | 700 | 754 | 246 | 305 | 2.70 | % | Direct auto loans | — | ||||||||||||||||
ODART 2017-1 | 268 | 300 | 268 | 300 | 2.61 | % | Direct auto loans | 1 year | ||||||||||||||||
Total auto securitizations | 968 | 1,054 | 514 | 605 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total secured structured financings | $ | 10,773 | $ | 12,247 | $ | 8,599 | $ | 9,910 |
(a) | Represents securities sold at time of issuance or at a later date and does not include retained notes. |
(b) | Represents UPB of the collateral supporting the issued and retained notes. |
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In addition to the structured financings included in the table above, we had access to 10 conduit facilities with a total borrowing capacity of $5.1 billion as of September 30, 2017, as discussed in Note 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. At September 30, 2017, no amounts were drawn under these facilities.
See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Sources of Funds - Securitizations and Borrowings from Revolving Conduit Facilities” above for information on the securitization and conduit transactions completed subsequent to September 30, 2017.
Our overall funding costs are positively impacted by our increased usage of securitizations, as we typically execute these transactions at interest rates below those of our unsecured debt.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by SEC rules. We had no off-balance sheet exposure to losses associated with unconsolidated VIEs at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016, other than certain representations and warranties associated with the sales of the mortgage-backed retained certificates during 2014. As of September 30, 2017, we had no repurchase activity related to these sales.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We consider the following policies to be our most critical accounting policies because they involve critical accounting estimates and a significant degree of management judgment:
• | allowance for finance receivable losses; |
• | purchased credit impaired finance receivables; |
• | TDR finance receivables; |
• | fair value measurements; and |
• | goodwill and other intangible assets. |
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or to our methodologies for deriving critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Seasonality
Our personal loan volume is generally highest during the second and fourth quarters of the year, primarily due to marketing efforts, seasonality of demand, and increased traffic in branches after the winter months. Demand for our personal loans is usually lower in January and February after the holiday season. Delinquencies on our personal loans are generally lowest in the first quarter and tend to rise throughout the remainder of the year. These seasonal trends contribute to fluctuations in our operating results and cash needs throughout the year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no material changes to our market risk previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of September 30, 2017, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision of, and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017 to provide the reasonable assurance described above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
See Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for changes previously disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Description | |
101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: | November 6, 2017 | By: | /s/ Scott T. Parker | |
Scott T. Parker | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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