Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2016 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-54382
______________________________________________________
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
______________________________________________________
Maryland | 26-3842535 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
800 Newport Center Drive, Suite 700 Newport Beach, California | 92660 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 417-6500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer | ¨ | Accelerated Filer | ¨ | |||
Non-Accelerated Filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
As of May 9, 2016, there were 58,667,765 outstanding shares of common stock of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2016
INDEX
PART I. | |||
Item 1. | |||
Item 2. | |||
Item 3. | |||
Item 4. | |||
PART II. | |||
Item 1. | |||
Item 1A. | |||
Item 2. | |||
Item 3. | |||
Item 4. | |||
Item 5. | |||
Item 6. | |||
1
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Real estate held for investment, net | $ | 818,841 | $ | 822,514 | ||||
Real estate loan receivable, net | 27,850 | 27,850 | ||||||
Total real estate and real estate-related investments, net | 846,691 | 850,364 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 273,563 | 23,058 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 19,428 | 5,807 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 74,841 | 74,437 | ||||||
Rents and other receivables, net | 25,706 | 24,487 | ||||||
Above-market leases, net | 918 | 1,038 | ||||||
Due from affiliate | 141 | — | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 26,208 | 25,023 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,267,496 | $ | 1,004,214 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
Notes and bonds payable, net | $ | 819,848 | $ | 547,323 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 17,734 | 17,543 | ||||||
Due to affiliate | 164 | 59 | ||||||
Below-market leases, net | 2,427 | 2,735 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 27,350 | 17,905 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 867,523 | 585,565 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | ||||||||
Redeemable common stock | 2,161 | 9,859 | ||||||
Equity | ||||||||
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 58,678,256 and 58,696,115 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively | 587 | 587 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 504,047 | 504,303 | ||||||
Cumulative distributions and net losses | (121,893 | ) | (111,527 | ) | ||||
Total KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 382,741 | 393,363 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 15,071 | 15,427 | ||||||
Total equity | 397,812 | 408,790 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,267,496 | $ | 1,004,214 |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Rental income | $ | 22,831 | $ | 21,860 | ||||
Tenant reimbursements | 4,754 | 4,310 | ||||||
Interest income from real estate loan receivable | — | 975 | ||||||
Other operating income | 780 | 798 | ||||||
Total revenues | 28,365 | 27,943 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Operating, maintenance, and management | 9,520 | 8,944 | ||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance | 3,874 | 3,659 | ||||||
Asset management fees to affiliate | 2,088 | 2,053 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,440 | 862 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,008 | 11,229 | ||||||
Interest expense | 5,176 | 3,911 | ||||||
Total expenses | 33,106 | 30,658 | ||||||
Other income (loss): | ||||||||
Other interest income | 5 | 7 | ||||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture | (196 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of real estate, net | — | 8,311 | ||||||
Total other (loss) income | (191 | ) | 8,100 | |||||
Net (loss) income | (4,932 | ) | 5,385 | |||||
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 38 | (3,150 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (4,894 | ) | $ | 2,235 | |||
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 58,699,129 | 60,036,526 |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Additional Paid-in Capital | Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses | Total Stockholders’ Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amounts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 | 60,044,329 | $ | 600 | $ | 524,489 | $ | (91,691 | ) | $ | 433,398 | $ | 16,738 | $ | 450,136 | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 2,444 | 2,444 | 4,688 | 7,132 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 1,114,532 | 11 | 13,562 | — | 13,573 | — | 13,573 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transfers to redeemable common stock | — | — | (3,663 | ) | — | (3,663 | ) | — | (3,663 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Redemptions of common stock | (2,462,746 | ) | (24 | ) | (30,076 | ) | — | (30,100 | ) | — | (30,100 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | — | — | — | (22,280 | ) | (22,280 | ) | — | (22,280 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other offering costs | — | — | (9 | ) | — | (9 | ) | — | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests contributions | — | — | — | — | — | 1,343 | 1,343 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (7,342 | ) | (7,342 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 | 58,696,115 | $ | 587 | $ | 504,303 | $ | (111,527 | ) | $ | 393,363 | $ | 15,427 | $ | 408,790 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (4,894 | ) | (4,894 | ) | (38 | ) | (4,932 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 238,202 | 3 | 3,198 | — | 3,201 | — | 3,201 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transfers from redeemable common stock | — | — | 211 | — | 211 | — | 211 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions of common stock | (256,061 | ) | (3 | ) | (3,409 | ) | — | (3,412 | ) | — | (3,412 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions declared | — | — | — | (5,472 | ) | (5,472 | ) | — | (5,472 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests | — | — | (256 | ) | — | (256 | ) | (485 | ) | (741 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests contributions | — | — | — | — | — | 167 | 167 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 | 58,678,256 | $ | 587 | $ | 504,047 | $ | (121,893 | ) | $ | 382,741 | $ | 15,071 | $ | 397,812 |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (4,932 | ) | $ | 5,385 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Loss due to property damages | 421 | 55 | ||||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture | 196 | 218 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,008 | 11,229 | ||||||
Non-cash interest income on real estate-related investments | — | (209 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of real estate, net | — | (8,311 | ) | |||||
Deferred rent | (556 | ) | (1,379 | ) | ||||
Bad debt expense | 210 | 70 | ||||||
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net | (188 | ) | (221 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 721 | 731 | ||||||
Amortization of discount on bonds and notes payable, net | 9 | 5 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction adjustments | 303 | — | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Restricted cash for operational expenditures | (659 | ) | 1,439 | |||||
Rents and other receivables | (773 | ) | (1,019 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (3,970 | ) | (2,400 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (647 | ) | (3,202 | ) | ||||
Due from affiliate | (141 | ) | — | |||||
Due to affiliates | (41 | ) | 30 | |||||
Other liabilities | 178 | 371 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,139 | 2,792 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Improvements to real estate | (6,683 | ) | (10,051 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate, net | — | 15,734 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | (600 | ) | (840 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash for capital expenditures | (7,771 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (15,054 | ) | 4,824 | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes and bonds payable | 286,300 | 30,066 | ||||||
Principal payments on notes and bonds payable | (13,645 | ) | (4,813 | ) | ||||
Payments of deferred financing costs | (8,824 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash for debt service obligations | (5,136 | ) | — | |||||
Payments to redeem common stock | (44 | ) | (1,162 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid | (2,271 | ) | (2,087 | ) | ||||
Noncontrolling interests contributions | 167 | 239 | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | (4,040 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests | (741 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 255,806 | 18,198 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 8,614 | — | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 250,505 | 25,814 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 23,058 | 19,093 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 273,563 | $ | 44,907 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $458 and $522 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively | $ | 3,584 | $ | 3,178 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash in connection with development obligations | $ | (842 | ) | $ | — | |||
Increase in accrual improvements to real estate | $ | 122 | $ | — | ||||
Distributions paid to common stockholders through common stock issuances pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan | $ | 3,201 | $ | 3,460 | ||||
Increase in redeemable common stock payable | $ | 10,855 | $ | — | ||||
Increase in restricted cash related to insurance proceeds | $ | 700 | $ | — | ||||
Increase in deferred financing payable | $ | 331 | $ | — |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
1. | ORGANIZATION |
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on October 8, 2008 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. The Company conducts its business primarily through KBS Strategic Opportunity (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. (“KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI”), a private company limited by shares according to the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004, was incorporated on December 18, 2015 and is authorized to issue a maximum of 50,000 common shares with no par value. Upon incorporation, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI issued one certificate containing 10,000 common shares with no par value to KBS Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed on December 10, 2008. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a 0.1% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. KBS Strategic Opportunity Holdings LLC (“REIT Holdings”), a Delaware limited liability company formed on December 9, 2008, owns the remaining 99.9% interest in the Operating Partnership and is its sole limited partner. The Company is the sole member and manager of REIT Holdings.
Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company is externally managed by KBS Capital Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Company, pursuant to an advisory agreement the Company renewed with the Advisor on October 8, 2015 (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisor conducts the Company’s operations and manages its portfolio of real estate-related loans, opportunistic real estate, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate-related investments. The Advisor owns 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On January 8, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to offer a minimum of 250,000 shares and a maximum of 140,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public (the “Offering”), of which 100,000,000 shares were registered in a primary offering and 40,000,000 shares were registered to be sold under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. The SEC declared the Company’s registration statement effective on November 20, 2009. The Company ceased offering shares of common stock in its primary offering on November 14, 2012 and continues to offer shares under its dividend reinvestment plan.
The Company sold 56,584,976 shares of common stock in its primary offering for gross offering proceeds of $561.7 million. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had sold 5,334,710 shares of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan for gross offering proceeds of $56.0 million. Also, as of March 31, 2016, the Company had redeemed 3,537,673 shares sold in the Offering for $41.8 million. Additionally, on December 29, 2011 and October 23, 2012, the Company issued 220,994 shares and 55,249 shares of common stock, respectively, for $2.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in private transactions exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
On March 2, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI filed a final prospectus with the Israel Securities Authority for a proposed offering of up to 1,000,000,000 Israeli new Shekels of Series A debentures (the “Debentures”) at an annual interest rate not to exceed 4.25%. On March 1, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI commenced the institutional tender of the Debentures and accepted application for 842.5 million Israeli new Shekels. On March 7, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI commenced the public tender of the Debentures and accepted 127.7 million Israeli new Shekels. In the aggregate, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI accepted 970.2 million Israeli new Shekels (approximately $258.3 million as of March 31, 2016) in both the institutional and public tenders at an annual interest rate of 4.25%. KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI issued the Debentures on March 8, 2016. The terms of the Debentures require principal installment payments equal to 20% of the face value of the Debentures on March 1st of each year from 2019 to 2023.
In connection with the above-referenced offering, on March 8, 2016, the Operating Partnership assigned to KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI all of its interests in the subsidiaries through which the Company indirectly owns all of its real estate and real estate-related investments. The Operating Partnership owns all of the issued and outstanding equity of KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI. As a result of these transactions, the Company now holds all of its real estate and real estate-related investments indirectly through KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI.
6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 10 office properties, one office campus consisting of nine office buildings, one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 25 acres of undeveloped land, one office portfolio consisting of three office properties, one retail property, two apartment properties, two investments in undeveloped land encompassing an aggregate of 1,670 acres, one first mortgage loan and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, except for the addition of an accounting policy with respect to foreign currency transactions. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, REIT Holdings, the Operating Partnership, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI and their direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The U.S. dollar is the Company’s functional currency. Transactions denominated in currency other than the Company’s functional currency are recorded upon initial recognition at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. After initial recognition, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at each reporting date into the foreign currency at the exchange rate on that date. Exchange rate differences, other than those accounted for as hedging transactions, are recognized as foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations of the prior period.
7
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Segments
The Company has invested in non-performing loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets. In general, the Company intends to hold its investments in non-performing loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets for capital appreciation. Traditional performance metrics of non-performing loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets may not be meaningful as these investments are generally non-stabilized and do not provide a consistent stream of interest income or rental revenue. These investments exhibit similar long-term financial performance and have similar economic characteristics. These investments typically involve a higher degree of risk and do not provide a constant stream of ongoing cash flows. As a result, the Company’s management views non-performing loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets as similar investments. Substantially all of its revenue and net income (loss) is from non-performing loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets, and therefore, the Company currently aggregates its operating segments into one reportable business segment.
Per Share Data
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during such period. Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock equals basic net income (loss) per share of common stock as there were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Distributions declared per share were $0.09323770 and $0.09246575 during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”). ASU No. 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize the revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes the revenue requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. ASU No. 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts within the scope of Leases (Topic 840). ASU No. 2014-09 was to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date (“ASU No. 2015-14”), which defers the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2014-09 on its financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU No. 2014-15”). The amendments in ASU No. 2014-15 require management to evaluate, for each annual and interim reporting period, whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or are available to be issued when applicable) and, if so, provide related disclosures. ASU No. 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for annual or interim reporting periods for which the financial statements have not previously been issued. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-15 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
8
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU No. 2015-02”), which amended the existing accounting standards for consolidation under both the variable interest model and the voting model. ASU No. 2015-02 modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. ASU No. 2015-02 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments in ASU No. 2015-02 using: (a) a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption; or (b) by applying the amendments retrospectively. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted ASU No. 2015-02 and re-evaluated its consolidation analysis of its joint ventures, concluding that such adoption did not result in (a) the classification of any entities as VIEs, (b) a consolidation of entities not previously consolidated or (c) a deconsolidation of entities previously consolidated.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU No. 2016-01”). The amendments in ASU No. 2016-01 address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU No. 2016-01 primarily affects accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities where the fair value option has been elected. ASU No. 2016-01 also requires entities to present financial assets and financial liabilities separately, grouped by measurement category and form of financial asset in the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU No. 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU No. 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 is permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new leases standard on its consolidated financial statements.
3. | REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT |
As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 10 office properties, one office campus consisting of nine office buildings, one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 25 acres of undeveloped land, one office portfolio consisting of three office properties and one retail property encompassing, in the aggregate, approximately 4.4 million rentable square feet. As of March 31, 2016, these properties were 85% occupied. In addition, the Company owned two apartment properties, containing 383 units and encompassing approximately 0.3 million rentable square feet, which were 91% occupied. The Company also owned two investments in undeveloped land encompassing an aggregate of 1,670 acres. The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate held for investment as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (in thousands):
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
Land | $ | 224,625 | $ | 223,201 | ||||
Buildings and improvements | 649,978 | 646,979 | ||||||
Tenant origination and absorption costs | 41,511 | 43,894 | ||||||
Total real estate, cost | 916,114 | 914,074 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (97,273 | ) | (91,560 | ) | ||||
Total real estate, net | $ | 818,841 | $ | 822,514 |
9
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate held for investment as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Property | Date Acquired or Foreclosed on | City | State | Property Type | Land | Building and Improvements | Tenant Origination and Absorption | Total Real Estate at Cost | Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | Total Real Estate, Net | Ownership % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northridge Center I & II | 03/25/2011 | Atlanta | GA | Office | $ | 2,234 | $ | 7,512 | $ | — | $ | 9,746 | $ | (2,179 | ) | $ | 7,567 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Iron Point Business Park | 06/21/2011 | Folsom | CA | Office | 2,671 | 19,588 | — | 22,259 | (4,076 | ) | 18,183 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Richardson Portfolio: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Palisades Central I | 11/23/2011 | Richardson | TX | Office | 1,037 | 10,391 | 684 | 12,112 | (2,214 | ) | 9,898 | 90.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Palisades Central II | 11/23/2011 | Richardson | TX | Office | 810 | 17,998 | 1,219 | 20,027 | (4,916 | ) | 15,111 | 90.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greenway I | 11/23/2011 | Richardson | TX | Office | 561 | 2,156 | — | 2,717 | (614 | ) | 2,103 | 90.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greenway III | 11/23/2011 | Richardson | TX | Office | 702 | 3,928 | 785 | 5,415 | (1,669 | ) | 3,746 | 90.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Undeveloped Land | 11/23/2011 | Richardson | TX | Undeveloped Land | 3,056 | — | — | 3,056 | — | 3,056 | 90.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Richardson Portfolio | 6,166 | 34,473 | 2,688 | 43,327 | (9,413 | ) | 33,914 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Park Highlands (1) | 12/30/2011 | North Las Vegas | NV | Undeveloped Land | 31,815 | — | — | 31,815 | — | 31,815 | 51.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bellevue Technology Center | 07/31/2012 | Bellevue | WA | Office | 25,506 | 56,130 | 3,813 | 85,449 | (8,889 | ) | 76,560 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Powers Ferry Landing East | 09/24/2012 | Atlanta | GA | Office | 1,643 | 8,039 | 105 | 9,787 | (1,811 | ) | 7,976 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1800 West Loop | 12/04/2012 | Houston | TX | Office | 8,360 | 60,690 | 5,291 | 74,341 | (11,248 | ) | 63,093 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
West Loop I & II | 12/07/2012 | Houston | TX | Office | 7,300 | 31,108 | 2,139 | 40,547 | (4,966 | ) | 35,581 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Burbank Collection | 12/12/2012 | Burbank | CA | Retail | 4,175 | 9,366 | 725 | 14,266 | (1,334 | ) | 12,932 | 90.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Austin Suburban Portfolio | 03/28/2013 | Austin | TX | Office | 8,288 | 67,747 | 2,914 | 78,949 | (9,646 | ) | 69,303 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Westmoor Center | 06/12/2013 | Westminster | CO | Office | 10,058 | 65,399 | 7,085 | 82,542 | (12,126 | ) | 70,416 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Building | 07/10/2013 | Seattle | WA | Office | 7,015 | 26,187 | 1,937 | 35,139 | (3,436 | ) | 31,703 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
50 Congress Street | 07/11/2013 | Boston | MA | Office | 9,876 | 40,960 | 2,523 | 53,359 | (5,280 | ) | 48,079 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1180 Raymond | 08/20/2013 | Newark | NJ | Apartment | 8,292 | 36,966 | 136 | 45,394 | (3,073 | ) | 42,321 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Park Highlands II (2) | 12/10/2013 | North Las Vegas | NV | Undeveloped Land | 22,502 | — | — | 22,502 | — | 22,502 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maitland Promenade II | 12/18/2013 | Orlando | FL | Office | 3,434 | 24,266 | 4,295 | 31,995 | (4,297 | ) | 27,698 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Plaza Buildings | 01/14/2014 | Bellevue | WA | Office | 53,040 | 136,180 | 7,860 | 197,080 | (14,005 | ) | 183,075 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
424 Bedford | 01/31/2014 | Brooklyn | NY | Apartment | 8,860 | 25,367 | — | 34,227 | (1,494 | ) | 32,733 | 90.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Richardson Land II | 09/04/2014 | Richardson | TX | Undeveloped Land | 3,390 | — | — | 3,390 | — | 3,390 | 90.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 224,625 | $ | 649,978 | $ | 41,511 | $ | 916,114 | $ | (97,273 | ) | $ | 818,841 |
_____________________
(1) On March 18, 2016, the Company increased its membership interest in the Park Highlands joint venture from 50.1% to 51.58% by acquiring an additional 1.48% membership interest from one of the joint venture partners.
(2) On March 18, 2016, the Company increased its membership interest in the Park Highlands II joint venture from 99.5% to 100% by acquiring the remaining 0.5% membership interest from its joint venture partner.
10
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Operating Leases
Certain of the Company’s real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. As of March 31, 2016, the leases, excluding options to extend and apartment leases, which have terms that are generally one year or less, had remaining terms of up to 12.0 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 3.9 years. Some of the leases have provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty, rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires a security deposit from tenants in the form of a cash deposit and/or a letter of credit. The amount required as a security deposit varies depending upon the terms of the respective leases and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally are not significant amounts. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash and assumed in real estate acquisitions or foreclosures related to tenant leases are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $5.4 million and $5.3 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, net of lease incentive amortization. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the cumulative deferred rent receivable balance, including unamortized lease incentive receivables, was $23.8 million and $22.8 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables on the accompanying balance sheets. The cumulative deferred rent balance included $3.1 million and $2.8 million of unamortized lease incentives as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company records property operating expense reimbursements due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and other recoverable costs in the period the related expenses are incurred.
As of March 31, 2016, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s properties, excluding apartment leases, under non-cancelable operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 | $ | 59,156 | |
2017 | 76,234 | ||
2018 | 65,842 | ||
2019 | 53,482 | ||
2020 | 41,379 | ||
Thereafter | 96,887 | ||
$ | 392,980 |
As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s commercial real estate properties were leased to approximately 500 tenants over a diverse range of industries and geographic areas. The Company’s highest tenant industry concentrations (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) were as follows:
Industry | Number of Tenants | Annualized Base Rent (1) (in thousands) | Percentage of Annualized Base Rent | ||||||
Finance | 54 | $ | 10,511 | 13.0 | % | ||||
Computer System Design & Programming | 45 | 10,491 | 12.9 | % | |||||
Insurance Carriers & Related Activities | 28 | 8,767 | 10.8 | % | |||||
$ | 29,769 | 36.7 | % |
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of March 31, 2016, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease’s inception through the balance of the lease term.
No other tenant industries accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No material tenant credit issues have been identified at this time.
11
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Geographic Concentration Risk
As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s real estate investments in Washington and Texas represented 23.0% and 16.2% of the Company’s total assets, respectively. As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the Washington and Texas real estate markets. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, changing demographics and other factors, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
4. | TENANT ORIGINATION AND ABSORPTION COSTS, ABOVE-MARKET LEASE ASSETS AND BELOW-MARKET LEASE LIABILITIES |
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities (excluding fully amortized assets and liabilities and accumulated amortization) were as follows (in thousands):
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | Above-Market Lease Assets | Below-Market Lease Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost | $ | 41,511 | $ | 43,894 | $ | 2,336 | $ | 2,399 | $ | (5,692 | ) | $ | (5,826 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated Amortization | (22,577 | ) | (22,749 | ) | (1,418 | ) | (1,361 | ) | 3,265 | 3,091 | ||||||||||||||
Net Amount | $ | 18,934 | $ | 21,145 | $ | 918 | $ | 1,038 | $ | (2,427 | ) | $ | (2,735 | ) |
Increases (decreases) in net income as a result of amortization of the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | Above-Market Lease Assets | Below-Market Lease Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | $ | (2,211 | ) | $ | (2,923 | ) | $ | (120 | ) | $ | (273 | ) | $ | 308 | $ | 494 |
Additionally, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had recorded unamortized tax abatement intangible assets, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying balance sheets, of $7.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded amortization expense of $0.2 million related to tax abatement intangible assets.
12
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
5. | REAL ESTATE LOAN RECEIVABLE |
As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned one real estate loan receivable that it had originated. The information for that real estate loan receivable as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is set forth below (in thousands):
Loan Name Location of Related Property or Collateral | Date Originated | Property Type | Loan Type | Outstanding Principal Balance as of March 31, 2016 (1) | Book Value as of March 31, 2016 (2) | Book Value as of December 31, 2015 (2) | Contractual Interest Rate (3) | Annualized Effective Interest Rate (3) | Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||
University House First Mortgage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
New York, New York | 3/20/2013 | Student Housing | Mortgage | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | 16.0% | (4) | (4) |
_____________________
(1) Outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2016 represents original principal balance outstanding under the loan, increased for any subsequent fundings, including interest income deferred until maturity.
(2) Book value of the real estate loan receivable represents outstanding principal balance adjusted for unamortized acquisition discounts, origination fees and direct origination and acquisition costs and additional interest accretion.
(3) Contractual interest rate is the stated default interest rate on the face of the loan. Annualized effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest income recognized in 2016, using the interest method annualized (if applicable) and divided by the average amortized cost basis of the investment. The annualized effective interest rate and contractual interest rate presented are as of March 31, 2016.
(4) See below for a discussion of the maturity default on the University House First Mortgage.
On June 30, 2015, the University House First Mortgage matured without repayment. As a result, on July 1, 2015, the Company provided notice to the borrower of default and may commence foreclosure proceedings on, or otherwise take title to, the property securing the University House First Mortgage. As of July 1, 2015, the Company had determined the University House Mortgage to be impaired and began recognizing income on a cash basis. The Company generally recognizes income on impaired loans on either a cash basis, where interest income is only recorded when received in cash, or on a cost-recovery basis, where all cash receipts are applied against the carrying value of the loan. The Company will resume the accrual of interest if it determines the collection of interest according to the contractual terms of the loan is probable. The Company considers the collectibility or recoverability of the loan’s principal balance in determining whether to recognize income on impaired loans. The Company did not record a provision for loan loss reserves during the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015 as the Company believed the entire principal balance of $27.9 million related to the University House First Mortgage to be fully recoverable.
On April 21, 2016, the University House First Mortgage lender entered into an assignment of mortgage to assign the University House First Mortgage to an assignee unaffiliated with the Company or the Advisor. For information with respect to the assignment, see Note 12, “Subsequent Events - Assignment of University House First Mortgage Loan.”
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, interest income from the real estate loan receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Contractual interest income | $ | — | $ | 766 | |||
Accretion of closing costs, origination fees and extension fees, net | — | 209 | |||||
Interest income from real estate loan receivable | $ | — | $ | 975 |
13
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
6. | REAL ESTATE SALES |
In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU No. 2014-08”), results of operations from properties that are classified as held for sale in the ordinary course of business on or subsequent to January 1, 2014 would generally be included in continuing operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Results of operations from properties that were classified as held for sale in financial statements issued prior to January 1, 2014 will remain in discontinued operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-08, the operations of properties held for sale or to be disposed of and the aggregate net gains recognized upon their disposition were presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold two office properties. The results of operations of these properties and gain on sale are included in continuing operations on the accompanying statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company did not have any dispositions and no properties were classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2016. The following table summarizes certain revenue and expenses related to these properties for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | — | $ | 210 | |||
Total expenses | 3 | 436 |
14
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
7. | NOTES AND BONDS PAYABLE |
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s notes and bonds payable consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Book Value as of March 31, 2016 | Book Value as of December 31, 2015 | Contractual Interest Rate as of March 31, 2016 (1) | Effective Interest Rate at March 31, 2016 (1) | Payment Type | Maturity Date (2) | |||||||||||
Richardson Portfolio Mortgage Loan | $ | 41,031 | $ | 41,177 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.10% | 2.54% | Principal & Interest | 05/01/2017 | ||||||||
Bellevue Technology Center Mortgage Loan | 59,899 | 52,960 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.25% | 2.69% | Principal & Interest | 03/01/2017 | ||||||||||
Portfolio Revolving Loan Facility (3) | 55,612 | 47,087 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.25% | 2.69% | Interest Only | 05/01/2017 | ||||||||||
Portfolio Mortgage Loan | 103,932 | 100,032 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.25% | 2.69% | Interest Only (4) | 07/01/2017 | ||||||||||
Burbank Collection Mortgage Loan | 9,098 | 9,098 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.35% | 2.85% | Interest Only | 09/30/2016 | ||||||||||
50 Congress Mortgage Loan | 28,766 | 28,075 | One-Month LIBOR + 1.90% | 2.34% | Interest Only (4) | 10/01/2017 | ||||||||||
1180 Raymond Bond Payable | 6,755 | 6,795 | 6.50% | 6.50% | Principal & Interest | 09/01/2036 | ||||||||||
Central Building Mortgage Loan | 25,969 | 24,896 | One-Month LIBOR + 1.75% | 2.19% | Interest Only | 11/13/2018 | ||||||||||
Maitland Promenade II Mortgage Loan (5) | 20,116 | 20,182 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.90% | 3.34% | Principal & Interest | 01/01/2017 | ||||||||||
Westmoor Center Mortgage Loan | 56,036 | 56,036 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.25% | 2.69% | Interest Only (4) | 02/01/2018 | ||||||||||
Plaza Buildings Senior Loan | 110,799 | 111,000 | One-Month LIBOR + 1.90% | 2.34% | Principal & Interest | 01/14/2017 | ||||||||||
424 Bedford Mortgage Loan | 25,227 | 25,358 | 3.91% | 3.91% | Principal & Interest | 10/01/2022 | ||||||||||
1180 Raymond Mortgage Loan | 31,000 | 28,100 | One-Month LIBOR + 2.25% | 2.69% | Interest Only | 12/01/2017 | ||||||||||
KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. Series A Debentures (6) | 258,307 | — | 4.25% | 4.25% | (6) | 03/01/2023 | ||||||||||
Total Notes and Bonds Payable principal outstanding | 832,547 | 550,796 | ||||||||||||||
Net Premium/Discount on Notes and Bonds Payable (7) | 59 | 50 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (12,758 | ) | (3,523 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Notes and Bonds Payable, net | $ | 819,848 | $ | 547,323 |
_____________________
(1) Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the loan as of March 31, 2016. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2016 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and contractual floor rates), using interest rate indices at March 31, 2016, where applicable.
(2) Represents the initial maturity date or the maturity date as extended as of March 31, 2016; subject to certain conditions, the maturity dates of certain loans may be extended beyond the date shown.
(3) The Portfolio Revolving Loan Facility is secured by the 1800 West Loop Building and the Iron Point Business Park. The Portfolio Revolving Loan Facility is comprised of $59.5 million of revolving debt and $13.0 million of non-revolving debt available to be used for tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital improvements, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. As of March 31, 2016, $43.8 million of revolving debt and $11.8 million of non-revolving debt had been disbursed to the Company and the remaining $19.7 million of revolving debt and $1.2 million of non-revolving debt is available for future disbursements, subject to certain conditions contained in the loan documents. Monthly payments are initially interest only. Beginning June 1, 2016, and to the extent that there are amounts outstanding under the non-revolving portion of the loan, monthly payments will include interest and principal amortization payments of up to $80,000 per month.
(4) Represents the payment type required under the loan as of March 31, 2016. Certain future monthly payments due under this loan also include amortizing principal payments. For more information of the Company’s contractual obligations under its notes and bonds payable, see five-year maturity table below.
(5) Interest on the Maitland Promenade II Mortgage Loan is calculated at a variable annual rate of 290 basis points over one-month LIBOR, but at no point shall the interest rate be less than 3.25%.
(6) See “– Recent Financing Transaction – Israeli Bond Financing” below.
(7) Represents the unamortized premium/discount on notes and bonds payable due to the above- and below-market interest rates when the debt was assumed. The discount/premium is amortized over the remaining life of the notes and bonds payable.
15
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 the Company incurred $5.2 million and $3.9 million of interest expense, respectively. Included in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $0.7 million and $0.7 million of amortization of deferred financing costs, respectively. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company capitalized $0.5 million and $0.5 million of interest to its investments in undeveloped land, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company’s deferred financing costs were $12.8 million, net of amortization, which are included in notes and bonds payable, net. As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s deferred financing costs were $4.7 million, net of amortization, of which $3.5 million is included in notes and bonds payable, net and $1.2 million is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s interest payable was $2.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
The following is a schedule of maturities, including principal amortization payments, for all notes and bonds payable outstanding as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 | $ | 13,035 | ||
2017 | 449,008 | |||
2018 | 82,255 | |||
2019 | 52,473 | |||
2020 | 52,508 | |||
Thereafter | 183,268 | |||
$ | 832,547 |
The Company’s notes payable contain financial debt covenants. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all of these debt covenants.
Recent Financing Transactions
Israeli Bond Financing
On March 2, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a final prospectus with the Israel Securities Authority for a proposed offering of up to 1,000,000,000 Israeli new Shekels of Series A debentures (the “Debentures”) at an annual interest rate not to exceed 4.25%. On March 1, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI commenced the institutional tender of the Debentures and accepted application for 842.5 million Israeli new Shekels. On March 7, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI commenced the public tender of the Debentures and accepted 127.7 million Israeli new Shekels. In the aggregate, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI accepted 970.2 million Israeli new Shekels (approximately $258.3 million as of March 31, 2016) in both the institutional and public tenders at an annual interest rate of 4.25%. KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI issued the Debentures on March 8, 2016. The terms of the Debentures require principal installment payments equal to 20% of the face value of the Debentures on March 1st of each year from 2019 to 2023.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company incurred legal, rating and underwriting fees of approximately $9.8 million in connection with the offering. In addition, the Company funded interest reserves of 20.0 million Israeli new Shekels (approximately $5.3 million as of March 31, 2016) and 1.0 million Israeli new Shekels (approximately $0.3 million as of March 31, 2016) of expense reserve required by the Debenture documents.
The deed of trust that governs the terms of the Debentures contains various financial covenants. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all of these financial debt covenants.
16
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
8. | FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES |
Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other non-financial and financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate loans receivable and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
• | Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities; |
• | Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and |
• | Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents, rent and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities: These balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.
Real estate loan receivable: The Company’s real estate loan receivable is presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at its amortized cost net of recorded loan loss reserves and not at fair value. The fair value of real estate loan receivable was estimated using an internal valuation model that considers the expected cash flows for the loans, underlying collateral values (for collateral dependent loans) and estimated yield requirements of institutional investors for loans with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.
Notes and bonds payable: The fair values of the Company’s notes and bonds payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs. The Company’s bonds issued in Israel are publicly traded on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange. The Company used the quoted price as of March 31, 2016 for the fair value of its bonds issued in Israel. The Company classifies this input as a Level 1 input.
17
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
The following were the face values, carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which carrying amounts do not approximate the fair values (in thousands):
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Face Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Face Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loan receivable | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | $ | 27,850 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes and bonds payable | $ | 574,240 | $ | 571,249 | $ | 577,632 | $ | 550,796 | $ | 547,323 | $ | 554,007 | ||||||||||||
KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. Series A Debentures | $ | 258,307 | $ | 248,599 | $ | 260,864 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company as of the period end and requires a significant amount of judgment. This has made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of value at a future date could be materially different.
9. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Advisory Agreement entitles the Advisor to specified fees upon the provision of certain services with regard to the investment of funds in real estate and real estate-related investments and the disposition of real estate and real estate-related investments (including the discounted payoff of non-performing loans) among other services, as well as reimbursement of certain costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company. The Advisory Agreement may also entitle the Advisor to certain back-end cash flow participation fees. The Company also entered into a fee reimbursement agreement (the “AIP Reimbursement Agreement”) with KBS Capital Markets Group LLC, the dealer manager for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Dealer Manager”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to reimburse the Dealer Manager for certain fees and expenses it incurs for administering the Company’s participation in the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation Alternative Investment Product Platform with respect to certain accounts of the Company’s investors serviced through the platform. The Advisor and Dealer Manager also serve as the advisor and dealer manager, respectively, for KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (“KBS REIT I”), KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (“KBS REIT II”), KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (“KBS REIT III”), KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, Inc. (“KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT”), KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (“KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II”) and KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc. (“KBS Growth & Income REIT”).
On January 6, 2014, the Company, together with KBS REIT I, KBS REIT II, KBS REIT III, KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, the Dealer Manager, the Advisor and other KBS-affiliated entities, entered into an errors and omissions and directors and officers liability insurance program where the lower tiers of coverage are shared. The cost of these lower tiers is allocated by the Advisor and its insurance broker among each of the various entities covered by the plan, and is billed directly to each entity. The allocation of these shared coverage costs is proportionate to the pricing by the insurance marketplace for the first tiers of directors and officers liability coverage purchased individually by each REIT. The Advisor’s and the Dealer Manager’s portion of the shared lower tiers’ cost is proportionate to the respective entities’ prior cost for the errors and omissions insurance. In June 2015, KBS Growth & Income REIT was added to the insurance program at terms similar to those described above.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, no other business transactions occurred between the Company and these other KBS-sponsored programs.
18
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, summarized below are the related-party costs incurred by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and any related amounts payable as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
Incurred | Payable as of | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Expensed | ||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees | $ | 2,088 | $ | 2,053 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Reimbursable operating expenses (1) | 44 | 46 | 164 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Disposition fees(2) | — | 102 | — | — | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,132 | $ | 2,201 | $ | 164 | $ | 59 |
_____________________
(1) The Advisor may seek reimbursement for certain employee costs under the Advisory Agreement. The Company has reimbursed the Advisor for the Company’s allocable portion of the salaries, benefits and overhead of internal audit department personnel providing services to the Company. These amounts totaled $44,000 and $33,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and were the only employee costs reimbursed under the Advisory Agreement during these periods. The Company will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which the Advisor earns acquisition, origination or disposition fees (other than reimbursement of travel and communication expenses) or for the salaries or benefits the Advisor or its affiliates may pay to the Company’s executive officers. In addition to the amounts above, the Company reimburses the Advisor for certain of the Company's direct costs incurred from third parties that were initially paid by the Advisor on behalf of the Company.
(2) Disposition fees with respect to real estate sold are included in the gain on sale of real estate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $0.1 million due from the Advisor, which consisted of a property insurance rebate and legal and professional fees reimbursable to the Company.
10. | INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES |
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures were composed of the following (dollars in thousands):
Investment Balance at | ||||||||||||||
Joint Venture | Number of Properties | Location | Ownership % | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
NIP Joint Venture | 21 | Various | Less than 5.0% | $ | 5,305 | $ | 5,305 | |||||||
110 William Joint Venture | 1 | New York, New York | 60.0% | 69,536 | 69,132 | |||||||||
$ | 74,841 | $ | 74,437 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Investment in National Industrial Portfolio Joint Venture
On May 18, 2012, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a joint venture (the “NIP Joint Venture”) with OCM NIP JV Holdings, L.P. and HC KBS NIP JV, LLC (“HC-KBS”). The NIP Joint Venture owns 21 industrial properties and a master lease with respect to another industrial property encompassing 10.8 million square feet. The Company made an initial capital contribution of $8.0 million which represents less than a 5.0% ownership interest in the NIP Joint Venture as of March 31, 2016. The Company has virtually no influence over the NIP Joint Venture’s operations, financial policies or decision making. Accordingly, the Company has accounted for its investment in the NIP Joint Venture under the cost method of accounting. Income, losses and distributions from the NIP Joint Venture are generally allocated among the members based on their respective equity interests.
KBS REIT I, an affiliate of the Advisor, is a member of HC-KBS and has a participation interest in certain future potential profits generated by the NIP Joint Venture. However, KBS REIT I does not have any equity interest in the NIP Joint Venture. None of the other joint venture partners are affiliated with the Company or the Advisor.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the book value of the Company’s investment in the NIP Joint Venture was $5.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not receive any distributions related to its investment in the NIP Joint Venture.
Investment in 110 William Joint Venture
On December 23, 2013, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement with SREF III 110 William JV, LLC (the “110 William JV Partner”) to form a joint venture (the “110 William Joint Venture”). On May 2, 2014, the 110 William Joint Venture acquired an office property containing 928,157 rentable square feet located on approximately 0.8 acres of land in New York, New York (“110 William Street”). Each of the Company and the 110 William JV Partner hold a 60% and 40% ownership interest in the 110 William Joint Venture, respectively. The Company exercises significant influence over the operations, financial policies and decision making with respect to the 110 William Joint Venture but significant decisions require approval from both members. Accordingly, the Company has accounted for its investment in the 110 William Joint Venture under the equity method of accounting. Income, losses, contributions and distributions are generally allocated based on the members’ respective equity interests.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the book value of the Company’s investment in the 110 William Joint Venture was $69.5 million and $69.1 million, respectively, which includes $1.5 million of unamortized acquisition fees and expenses incurred directly by the Company.
Summarized financial information for the 110 William Joint Venture follows (in thousands):
(unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Real estate assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization | $ | 268,618 | $ | 269,664 | ||||
Other assets | 20,148 | 18,973 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 288,766 | $ | 288,637 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity: | ||||||||
Notes payable, net(1) | $ | 161,210 | $ | 162,395 | ||||
Other liabilities | 14,240 | 13,617 | ||||||
Partners’ capital | 113,316 | 112,625 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 288,766 | $ | 288,637 |
_____________________
(1) Includes (i) a first mortgage loan with an outstanding principal balance of $138.0 million and $138.6 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 4.8% per annum and maturing on July 6, 2017 and (ii) a mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal balance of $20.0 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 9.5% per annum and maturing on July 6, 2017. The amount presented includes a premium on notes payable of $3.8 million and $4.5 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively and deferred financing costs, net of $0.6 million and $0.7 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
20
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 8,251 | $ | 8,285 | ||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Operating, maintenance, and management | 2,505 | 2,703 | ||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance | 1,434 | 1,336 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,121 | 3,060 | ||||||
Interest expense | 1,516 | 1,533 | ||||||
Total expenses | 8,576 | 8,632 | ||||||
Other income | 16 | 1 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (309 | ) | $ | (346 | ) | ||
Company’s equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture | $ | (196 | ) | $ | (218 | ) |
11. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Economic Dependency
The Company is dependent on the Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the identification, evaluation, negotiation, origination, acquisition and disposition of investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable to provide these services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations as of March 31, 2016. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and the possible range of loss. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote.
21
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)
12. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Assignment of University House First Mortgage
On April 21, 2016, the Company entered into an assignment of mortgage to assign the University House First Mortgage to an assignee unaffiliated with the Company or the Advisor. On April 22, 2016, the Company received $31.6 million in connection with the assignment of the University House First Mortgage. The proceeds received from the assignment reflects the entire principal balance and interest due, including any default interest, as of April 21, 2016, plus any legal costs incurred by the Company in connection with the assignment.
Real Estate Acquisition and Probable Acquisition Subsequent to March 31, 2016
Acquisition of Westpark Portfolio
On May 10, 2016, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, acquired from Calwest Industrial Properties, LLC a portfolio of 21 office/flex/industrial buildings containing a total of 778,472 rentable square feet located on approximately 41 acres of land in Redmond, Washington (the “Westpark Portfolio”). The seller is not affiliated with the Company or the Advisor.
The purchase price of the Westpark Portfolio was $128.0 million plus closing costs. The Company funded the purchase of the Westpark Portfolio with proceeds from its offering of Series A debentures to Israeli investors and proceeds from an existing credit facility. The Company is in process of assessing the fair value of the acquired tangible assets and any applicable intangible assets and liabilities for this business combination.
The Westpark Portfolio was built between 1984 and 1992. At acquisition, the Westpark Portfolio was 82% leased to over 100 tenants.
Probable Acquisition of 353 Sacramento
On May 9, 2016, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a real estate sale agreement to purchase an office building containing 284,751 rentable square feet located on approximately 0.35 acres of land in San Francisco, California (“353 Sacramento”). On April 28, 2016, the Advisor entered into a real estate sale agreement with Pacific EIH Sacramento, LLC (the “Seller”) to purchase 353 Sacramento. The Seller is not affiliated with the Company or the Advisor. On May 9, 2016, the Advisor assigned this real estate sale agreement to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for $1.0 million, which is the amount of the initial deposit paid by the Advisor.
Pursuant to the real estate sale agreement, the Company would be obligated to purchase the property only after satisfactory completion of agreed upon closing conditions. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete the acquisition. In some circumstances, if the Company fails to complete the acquisition, it may forfeit up to $8.0 million of earnest money. The contractual purchase price of 353 Sacramento is $169.5 million plus closing costs.
353 Sacramento was built in 1982 and, as of May 9, 2016, was 87% leased to 25 tenants.
22
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, KBS Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the “Operating Partnership,” and to their subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
• | We depend on tenants for our revenue and, accordingly, our revenue is dependent upon the success and economic viability of our tenants. Revenues from our property investments could decrease due to a reduction in tenants (caused by factors including, but not limited to, tenant defaults, tenant insolvency, early termination of tenant leases and non-renewal of existing tenant leases) and/or lower rental rates, limiting our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. |
• | Our opportunistic investment strategy involves a higher risk of loss than would a strategy of investing in some other types of real estate and real estate-related investments. |
• | We have paid distributions from financings and in the future we may not pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operations or gains from asset sales. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations or gains from asset sales, we will have less funds available for investment in loans, properties and other assets, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors may experience dilution. |
• | All of our executive officers and some of our directors and other key real estate and debt finance professionals are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our advisor, our dealer manager and other KBS-affiliated entities. As a result, they face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other KBS-advised programs and investors and conflicts in allocating time among us and these other programs and investors. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions. Fees paid to our advisor in connection with transactions involving the origination, acquisition and management of our investments are based on the cost of the investment, not on the quality of the investment or services rendered to us. This arrangement could influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us. |
• | We pay substantial fees to and expenses of our advisor and its affiliates and, in connection with our initial public offering, we paid substantial fees to our dealer manager and participating broker-dealers. These payments increase the risk that our stockholders will not earn a profit on their investment in us and increase our stockholders’ risk of loss. |
23
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
• | We cannot predict with any certainty how much, if any, of our dividend reinvestment plan proceeds will be available for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the redemption of shares under our share redemption program, future funding obligations under any real estate loans receivable we acquire, the funding of capital expenditures on our real estate investments or the repayment of debt. If such funds are not available from the dividend reinvestment plan offering, then we may have to use a greater proportion of our cash flow from operations to meet these cash requirements, which would reduce cash available for distributions and could limit our ability to redeem shares under our share redemption program. |
• | We have focused, and may continue to focus, our investments in non-performing real estate and real estate-related loans, real estate-related loans secured by non-stabilized assets and real estate-related securities, which involve more risk than investments in performing real estate and real estate-related assets |
All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Overview
We were formed on October 8, 2008 as a Maryland corporation, elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010 and intend to operate in such manner. KBS Capital Advisors LLC (“KBS Capital Advisors”) is our advisor. As our advisor, KBS Capital Advisors manages our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of investments. KBS Capital Advisors also has the authority to make all of the decisions regarding our investments, subject to the limitations in our charter and the direction and oversight of our board of directors. KBS Capital Advisors will also provide asset-management, marketing, investor-relations and other administrative services on our behalf.
On January 8, 2009, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a minimum of 250,000 shares and a maximum of 140,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public, of which 100,000,000 shares were registered in our primary offering and 40,000,000 shares were registered under our dividend reinvestment plan. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on November 14, 2012. We sold 56,584,976 shares of common stock in the primary offering for gross offering proceeds of $561.7 million. We continue to offer shares of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan. As of March 31, 2016, we had sold 5,334,710 shares of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan for gross offering proceeds of $56.0 million. Also as of March 31, 2016, we had redeemed 3,537,673 of the shares sold in our offering for $41.8 million. Additionally, on December 29, 2011 and October 23, 2012, we issued 220,994 shares and 55,249 shares of common stock, respectively, for $2.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in private transactions exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On March 2, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. (“KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI”), our wholly owned subsidiary, filed a final prospectus with the Israel Securities Authority for a proposed offering of up to 1,000,000,000 Israeli new Shekels of Series A debentures (the “Debentures”) at an annual interest rate not to exceed 4.25%. On March 1, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI commenced the institutional tender of the Debentures and accepted application for 842.5 million Israeli new Shekels. On March 7, 2016, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI commenced the public tender of the Debentures and accepted 127.7 million Israeli new Shekels. In the aggregate, KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI accepted 970.2 million Israeli new Shekels (approximately $258.3 million as of March 31, 2016) in both the institutional and public tenders at an annual interest rate of 4.25%. KBS Strategic Opportunity BVI issued the Debentures on March 8, 2016. The terms of the Debentures require principal installment payments equal to 20% of the face value of the Debentures on March 1st of each year from 2019 to 2023.
As of March 31, 2016, we owned 10 office properties, one office campus consisting of nine office buildings, one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 25 acres of undeveloped land, one office portfolio consisting of three office properties, one retail property, two apartment properties, two investments in undeveloped land encompassing an aggregate of 1,670 acres, one first mortgage loan and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
24
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Market Outlook – Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets
The following discussion is based on management’s beliefs, observations and expectations with respect to the real estate and real estate finance markets.
Current conditions in the global capital markets remain volatile. The International Monetary Fund, in its Global Financial Stability Report, states that the economic outlook has deteriorated in advanced economies because of heightened uncertainty and setbacks to growth and confidence. This situation is amplified in emerging economies, where oil and commodity prices, coupled with slower economic growth, have kept risk levels elevated. Dismal financial conditions in Europe and Japan, and continued outflows from emerging markets are some of the crucial risks leading to financial uncertainty and poor investor confidence. China, in particular, has been a source of uncertainty, as the economy is undergoing a complex transition towards a more sustainable growth model; one that is based on consumption and services.
In the United States, economic growth has been relatively steady and low. The U.S. labor markets have been improving and are adding approximately 200,000 jobs each month. The unemployment rate is hovering around 5%. These positive signs are, however, offset somewhat by a lack of real income growth and a persistently low labor participation rate. The U.S. energy market has been struggling with the oversupply of oil and natural gas, which is a reversal of the trend that played an important role in the U.S. economic recovery following the 2008-2009 recession. Forward-looking economic indicators provided by the Federal Reserve are pointing to a continued slowing in gross domestic product in Q1 2016.
Central bank interventions and the use of monetary policy to combat the lingering effects of the 2008-2009 recession continue to affect the global economy. The Federal Reserve pursued an accommodative monetary policy that included cutting interest rates and implementing a quantitative easing (“QE”) program. In 2015, the U.S. economy continued strengthening, and the Federal Reserve ceased the QE program and raised the Target Funds rate by 25 basis points. Following this move, the U.S. economic indicators started to weaken, and the dollar traded off against most major world currencies.
In Europe and Japan, the central bank interventions into the local economies have continued. Asset purchases and stimulus programs in both regions have driven down interest rates and investment yields. Both regions now have unnaturally low interest rates, with some government and corporate bonds trading with negative yields. While the intent of these policies is to spur economic growth, the size of these programs is unprecedented, and the ultimate impact on the global financial system remains unknown.
With the backdrop of increasing levels of global political conflict, and weaker international economic conditions, the U.S. dollar has remained a safe haven currency. Slowing economic growth and poor corporate earnings have caused the markets to discount talk of further interest rate increases. This, in turn, has kept the U.S. yield curve near all-time lows, and has kept the dollar weak.
The U.S. commercial real estate market continues to benefit from strong inflows of foreign capital. In 2015, commercial real estate transaction volumes increased 23%, making 2015 the second highest level of investment volume, behind only 2007. Low interest rates and aggressive loan underwriting standards have helped drive property values higher. In the first quarter of 2016, lending standards were tightened and transaction volumes have slowed. This phenomenon is best captured in the decline of the commercial mortgage backed securities market, which saw issuance forecasts slashed as of 2016. Highly leveraged investors are temporarily being forced out of the market. Secondary markets and riskier asset classes experienced a drop in prices.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demand for funds during the short and long-term is and will be for the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments; payment of operating expenses, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses; payments under debt obligations; redemptions of common stock; and payments of distributions to stockholders. To date, we have had five primary sources of capital for meeting our cash requirements:
• | Proceeds from the primary portion of our initial public offering; |
• | Proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan; |
• | Debt financing; |
• | Proceeds from our public bond offering to Israeli investors; |
• | Proceeds from the sale of real estate and the repayment of real estate-related investments; and |
• | Cash flow generated by our real estate and real estate-related investments. |
25
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
We sold 56,584,976 shares of common stock in the primary portion of our initial public offering for gross offering proceeds of $561.7 million. We ceased offering shares in the primary portion of our initial public offering on November 14, 2012. We continue to offer shares of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan. As of March 31, 2016, we had sold 5,334,710 shares of common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan for gross offering proceeds of $56.0 million. To date, we have invested all of the net proceeds from our initial public offering in real estate and real estate-related investments. We intend to use our cash on hand, proceeds from debt financing, proceeds from the issuance of our 4.25% bonds to Israeli investors, cash flow generated by our real estate operations and real estate-related investments, proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan and principal repayments on our real estate loans receivable as our primary sources of immediate and long-term liquidity.
Our investments in real estate generate cash flow in the form of rental revenues and tenant reimbursements, which are reduced by operating expenditures and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from our real estate investments is primarily dependent upon the occupancy levels of our properties, the net effective rental rates on our leases, the collectibility of rent and operating recoveries from our tenants and how well we manage our expenditures. As of March 31, 2016, our office and retail properties were collectively 85% occupied and our apartment properties were collectively 91% occupied.
Investments in real estate-related loans generate cash flow in the form of interest income, which are reduced by loan service fees, asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. As of March 31, 2016, we had one real estate loan receivable outstanding with a total book value of $27.9 million. On June 30, 2015, the University House first mortgage loan matured without repayment. On April 21, 2016, the University House First Mortgage Loan lender entered into an assignment of mortgage to assign the University House First Mortgage Loan to an assignee unaffiliated with the Company or the Advisor. For information with respect to the assignment, see "Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Subsequent Events - Assignment of University House First Mortgage Loan.”
As of March 31, 2016, we had outstanding debt obligations in the aggregate principal amount of $832.5 million, with a weighted average remaining term of 2.6 years. As of March 31, 2016, we had $19.7 million of unrestricted secured revolving debt available for future disbursements under a portfolio loan facility, subject to certain conditions set forth in the loan agreement.
Under our charter, we are required to limit our total operating expenses to the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters, as these terms are defined in our charter, unless the Conflicts Committee of our board of directors has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Operating expense reimbursements for the four fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016 did not exceed the charter imposed limitation.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our cash needs for capital expenditures, redemptions of common stock and debt servicing were met with proceeds from debt financing, proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan and cash on hand. Operating cash needs during the same period were met through cash flow generated by our real estate and real estate-related investments and cash on hand.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
As of March 31, 2016, we owned 10 office properties, one office campus consisting of nine office buildings, one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 25 acres of undeveloped land, one office portfolio consisting of three office properties, one retail property, two apartment properties, two investments in undeveloped land encompassing an aggregate of 1,670 acres, one first mortgage loan and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 million. We expect that our cash flows from operating activities will increase in future periods as a result of leasing additional space that is currently unoccupied and anticipated future acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments. However, our cash flows from operating activities may decrease to the extent that we dispose of assets.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and primarily consisted of the following:
• | Restricted cash for capital expenditures of $7.8 million; |
• | Improvements to real estate of $6.7 million; and |
• | Additional investment in an unconsolidated joint venture of $0.6 million. |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $255.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and consisted primarily of the following:
• | $258.8 million of net cash provided by debt and other financings as a result of proceeds from notes and bond payable of $286.3 million, partially offset by principal payments on notes payable of $13.6 million, payments of deferred financing costs of $8.8 million and restricted cash for debt service obligations of $5.1 million; |
• | $2.3 million of net cash distributions to stockholders, after giving effect to distributions reinvested by stockholders of $3.2 million; |
• | $0.7 million of acquisitions of noncontrolling interests; and |
• | $0.2 million of contributions from noncontrolling interests. |
In order to execute our investment strategy, we utilize secured debt and we may, to the extent available, utilize unsecured debt to finance a portion of our investment portfolio. Management remains vigilant in monitoring the risks inherent with the use of debt in our portfolio and is taking actions to ensure that these risks, including refinancing and interest risks, are properly balanced with the benefit of using leverage. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for any single investment. Our charter limits our total liabilities such that our total liabilities may not exceed 75% of the cost of our tangible assets; however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of the Conflicts Committee approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our common stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the Conflicts Committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. As of March 31, 2016, our borrowings and other liabilities were approximately 64% of the cost (before depreciation or other noncash reserves) and book value (before depreciation) of our tangible assets.
In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we use or have used our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor and our dealer manager. During our offering stage, these payments included payments to our dealer manager for selling commissions and dealer manager fees related to sales in our primary offering and payments to our dealer manager and our advisor for reimbursement of certain organization and other offering expenses related both to the primary offering and the dividend reinvestment plan. During our acquisition and development stage, we expect to continue to make payments to our advisor in connection with the selection and origination or purchase of investments, the management of our assets and costs incurred by our advisor in providing services to us as well as for any dispositions of assets (including the discounted payoff of non-performing loans).
The advisory agreement has a one-year term but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of our advisor and our Conflicts Committee.
Among the fees payable to our advisor is an asset management fee. With respect to investments in loans and any investments other than real property, the asset management fee is a monthly fee calculated, each month, as one-twelfth of 0.75% of the lesser of (i) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the loan or other investment, inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire or fund such investment and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or other investment, plus the fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment, as of the time of calculation. With respect to investments in real property, the asset management fee is a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the sum of the amount paid or allocated to acquire the investment, plus the cost of any subsequent development, construction or improvements to the property, and inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire such investment. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee will be determined based on our proportionate share of the underlying investment, inclusive of our proportionate share of any fees and expenses related thereto.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Remainder of 2016 | 2017-2018 | 2019-2020 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding debt obligations (1) | $ | 832,547 | $ | 13,035 | $ | 531,263 | $ | 104,981 | $ | 183,268 | ||||||||||
Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations (2) | 82,230 | 19,803 | 31,078 | 18,698 | 12,651 |
_____________________
(1) Amounts include principal payments only.
(2) Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts, maturity dates, foreign currency rate and interest rates in effect at March 31, 2016. We incurred interest expense of $4.9 million, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.7 million and including interest capitalized of $0.5 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Results of Operations
Overview
As of March 31, 2015, we owned 11 office properties, one office campus consisting of nine office buildings, one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 63 acres of undeveloped land, one office portfolio consisting of three office properties, one retail property, two apartment properties, two investments in undeveloped land encompassing an aggregate of 1,670 acres, one first mortgage loan and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. As of March 31, 2016, we owned 10 office properties, one office campus consisting of nine office buildings, one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 25 acres of undeveloped land, one office portfolio consisting of three office properties, one retail property, two apartment properties, two investments in undeveloped land encompassing an aggregate of 1,670 acres, one first mortgage loan and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 may not be indicative of those in future periods as the occupancy in our properties has not been stabilized. As of March 31, 2016, our office and retail properties were collectively 85% occupied and our apartment properties were collectively 91% occupied. However, due to the short outstanding weighted-average lease term in the portfolio of less than four years, we do not put significant emphasis on quarterly changes in occupancy (positive or negative) in the short run. Our underwriting and valuations are generally more sensitive to “terminal values” that may be realized upon the disposition of the assets in the portfolio and less sensitive to ongoing cash flows generated by the portfolio in the years leading up to an eventual sale. There are no guarantees that occupancies of our assets will increase, or that we will recognize a gain on the sale of our assets. We funded the acquisitions of these investments with proceeds from our initial public offering and debt financing. In general, we expect that our income and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as a result of leasing additional space and acquiring additional assets but decrease due to disposition activity.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2016 versus the three months ended March 31, 2015
The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) | Percentage Change | $ Change Due to Dispositions (1) | $ Change Due to Investments Held Throughout Both Periods (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 22,831 | $ | 21,860 | $ | 971 | 4 | % | $ | (178 | ) | $ | 1,149 | ||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements | 4,754 | 4,310 | 444 | 10 | % | (3 | ) | 447 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income from real estate loan receivable | — | 975 | (975 | ) | n/a | — | (975 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income | 780 | 798 | (18 | ) | (2 | )% | (34 | ) | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Operating, maintenance, and management costs | 9,520 | 8,944 | 576 | 6 | % | (125 | ) | 701 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance | 3,874 | 3,659 | 215 | 6 | % | (38 | ) | 253 | |||||||||||||||
Asset management fees to affiliate | 2,088 | 2,053 | 35 | 2 | % | (18 | ) | 53 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,440 | 862 | 578 | 67 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,008 | 11,229 | (221 | ) | (2 | )% | (98 | ) | (123 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 5,176 | 3,911 | 1,265 | 32 | % | (138 | ) | 1,403 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate, net | — | 8,311 | (8,311 | ) | n/a | (8,311 | ) | n/a |
_____________________
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to real estate disposed on or after January 1, 2015.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 with respect to real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented.
Rental income and tenant reimbursements increased from $21.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $22.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, primarily as a result of an increase in occupancy from 83% as of March 31, 2015 to 85% as of March 31, 2016 related to properties (excluding apartments) held throughout both periods. In addition, annualized base rent per square foot increased from $21.01 as of March 31, 2015 to $21.65 as of March 31, 2016 related to properties (excluding apartments) held throughout both periods. We expect rental income and tenant reimbursements to increase in future periods as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate and leasing additional space but to decrease to the extent we dispose of properties.
Interest income from our real estate loan receivable, recognized using the interest method, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $1.0 million. No material interest income was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2016. On June 30, 2015, our real estate loan receivable matured without repayment. On July 1, 2015, we provided notice to the borrower of default and may commence foreclosure proceedings on, or otherwise take title to, the property securing this loan. We determined the real estate loan receivable to be impaired and will recognize interest income from our real estate loan receivable on a cash basis. As of March 31, 2016, we did not record a provision for loan losses related to the real estate loan receivable, as we believe the entire principal balance is recoverable. On April 21, 2016, the University House First Mortgage Loan lender entered into an assignment of mortgage to assign the University House First Mortgage Loan to an assignee unaffiliated with the Company or the Advisor. For information with respect to the assignment, see "Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Subsequent Events - Assignment of University House First Mortgage Loan.”
Property operating costs and real estate taxes and insurance increased from $8.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $9.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, due to increases in occupancy, increases in assessed property values and inflation partially offset by a decrease due to dispositions. We expect property operating costs and real estate taxes and insurance to increase in future periods as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate, increasing occupancy of our real estate assets and inflation but to decrease to the extent we dispose of properties.
Asset management fees remained consistent at approximately $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2016. We expect asset management fees to increase in future periods as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate investments and capital expenditures but to decrease to the extent we dispose of properties. All asset management fees incurred as of March 31, 2016 have been paid.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
General and administrative expenses increased from $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, primarily due to $0.3 million of foreign currency transaction loss at March 31, 2016 and increased legal and auditor costs as a result of our bond offering. We expect general and administrative expenses to fluctuate due to the exchange rates between Israeli new Shekels and U.S. dollars to the extent that we do not have a derivative contract in place to hedge against such fluctuations.
Depreciation and amortization decreased from $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, primarily due to a decrease in amortization of tenant origination and absorption costs for properties held throughout both periods. We expect depreciation and amortization to increase in future periods as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate but to decrease as a result of amortization of tenant origination costs related to lease expirations.
Interest expense increased from $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, primarily due to increased borrowings as a result of our bond offering. Excluded from interest expense was $0.5 million and $0.5 million of interest capitalized to our investments in undeveloped land during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on interest rate fluctuations, the amount of interest capitalized and our level of future borrowings, which will depend on the availability and cost of debt financing and the opportunity to acquire real estate and real estate-related investments meeting our investment objectives.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we had no dispositions. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold one office property that resulted in a gain on sale of $8.3 million.
Funds from Operations, Modified Funds from Operations and Adjusted Modified Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”) is a beneficial indicator of the performance of an equity REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. FFO represents net income, excluding gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), impairment losses on real estate assets, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We believe FFO facilitates comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other REITs. However, our computation of FFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. Our management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and provides a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities.
Changes in accounting rules have resulted in a substantial increase in the number of non-operating and non-cash items included in the calculation of FFO. Items such as acquisition fees and expenses, which had previously been capitalized prior to 2009, are currently expensed and accounted for as operating expenses. As a result, our management also uses modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance as well as our dividend sustainability. MFFO excludes from FFO: acquisition fees and expenses; adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations; amounts relating to straight-line rents and amortization of above- and below-market intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; amortization of closing costs relating to debt investments; impairments of real estate-related investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; and gains or losses included in net income for the extinguishment or sale of debt or hedges. We compute MFFO in accordance with the definition of MFFO included in the practice guideline issued by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”) in November 2010 as interpreted by management. Our computation of MFFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not compute MFFO in accordance with the current IPA definition or that interpret the current IPA definition differently than we do.
In addition, our management uses an adjusted MFFO (“Adjusted MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance as well as our dividend sustainability. Adjusted MFFO provides adjustments to reduce MFFO related to operating expenses that are capitalized with respect to certain of our investments in undeveloped land.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
We believe that MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are helpful as measures of ongoing operating performance because they exclude costs that management considers more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO. Management believes that excluding acquisition costs from MFFO and Adjusted MFFO provides investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the portfolio over time, including periods after our acquisition stage. MFFO and Adjusted MFFO also exclude non-cash items such as straight-line rental revenue. Additionally, we believe that MFFO and Adjusted MFFO provide investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with the performance indicators and analysis used by management, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, to evaluate the sustainability of our operating performance. MFFO provides comparability in evaluating the operating performance of our portfolio with other non-traded REITs which typically have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies. MFFO, or an equivalent measure, is routinely reported by non-traded REITs, and we believe often used by analysts and investors for comparison purposes.
FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are non-GAAP financial measures and do not represent net income as defined by GAAP. Net income as defined by GAAP is the most relevant measure in determining our operating performance because FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO include adjustments that investors may deem subjective, such as adding back expenses such as depreciation and amortization and the other items described above. Accordingly, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indicator of our current and historical operating performance. In addition, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO do not represent cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an indication of our liquidity. We believe FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, are meaningful supplemental performance measures.
Although MFFO includes other adjustments, the exclusion of straight-line rent and the amortization of above- and below-market leases, are the most significant adjustments for the periods presented. We have excluded these items based on the following economic considerations:
• | Adjustments for straight-line rent. These are adjustments to rental revenue as required by GAAP to recognize contractual lease payments on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective lease. We have excluded these adjustments in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect the current economic impact of our in-place leases, while also providing investors with a useful supplemental metric that addresses core operating performance by removing rent we expect to receive in a future period or rent that was received in a prior period; |
• | Amortization of above- and below-market leases. Similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and lease related costs that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangible lease assets and liabilities diminishes predictably over time and requires that these charges be recognized currently in revenue. Since market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with local market conditions, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economics of the real estate; |
Adjusted MFFO includes adjustments to reduce MFFO related to real estate taxes, property insurance and financing costs which are capitalized with respect to certain of our investments in undeveloped land. We have included adjustments for the costs incurred necessary to bring these investments to their intended use, as these costs are recurring operating costs that are capitalized in accordance with GAAP and not reflected in our net income (loss), FFO and MFFO.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Our calculation of FFO, which we believe is consistent with the calculation of FFO as defined by NAREIT, is presented in the following table, along with our calculations of MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands). No conclusions or comparisons should be made from the presentation of these periods.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (4,894 | ) | $ | 2,235 | ||
Depreciation of real estate assets | 6,475 | 5,664 | |||||
Amortization of lease-related costs | 4,533 | 5,565 | |||||
Gain on sale of real estate, net | — | (8,311 | ) | ||||
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests - consolidated entity (1) | (127 | ) | 3,099 | ||||
Adjustments for investment in unconsolidated entity (2) | 1,883 | 1,847 | |||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders | 7,870 | 10,099 | |||||
Straight-line rent and amortization of above- and below-market leases | (744 | ) | (1,600 | ) | |||
Amortization of discounts and closing costs | — | (209 | ) | ||||
Amortization of net premium/discount on bond and notes payable | 9 | 5 | |||||
Mark to market foreign currency transaction adjustments | 303 | — | |||||
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests - consolidated entity (1) | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | |||
Adjustments for investment in unconsolidated entity (2) | (1,150 | ) | (1,103 | ) | |||
MFFO attributable to common stockholders | 6,284 | 7,179 | |||||
Other capitalized operating expenses (3) | (605 | ) | (762 | ) | |||
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests - consolidated entity (1) | 61 | 82 | |||||
Adjusted MFFO attributable to common stockholders | $ | 5,740 | $ | 6,499 |
_____________________
(1) Reflects adjustments to eliminate the noncontrolling interest holders’ share of the adjustments to convert our net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders to FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO.
(2) Reflects adjustments to add back our noncontrolling interest share of the adjustments to convert our net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders to FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO for our equity investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(3) Reflects real estate taxes, property insurance and financing costs that are capitalized with respect to certain of our investments in undeveloped land. During the time in which we are incurring costs necessary to bring these investments to their intended use, certain normal recurring operating costs are capitalized in accordance with GAAP and not reflected in our net (loss) income, FFO and MFFO.
FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO may also be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs. We expect FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO to improve in future periods to the extent that we continue to lease up vacant space and acquire additional assets. We expect FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO to decrease as a result of dispositions.
Distributions
Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flows used in operations were as follows for the first quarter of 2015 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Distribution Declared | Distributions Declared Per Share | Distributions Paid | Cash Flows Provided by Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Cash | Reinvested | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2016 | $ | 5,472 | $ | 0.093 | $ | 2,271 | $ | 3,201 | $ | 5,472 | $ | 1,139 |
On March 9, 2016, our board of directors authorized a distribution in the amount of $0.09323770 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 22, 2016. We paid this distribution on March 29, 2016 and this was the only distribution declared and paid during the first quarter of 2016.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Our net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $4.9 million and our cash flows provided by operations were $1.1 million. Our cumulative distributions paid and net loss attributable to common stockholders from inception through March 31, 2016 were $88.4 million and $33.5 million, respectively. We funded the March 29, 2016 distribution with current and prior period cash provided by operations surplus. We have funded our cumulative distributions, which includes net cash distributions and distributions reinvested by stockholders, with proceeds from debt financing of $18.7 million, proceeds from the dispositions of property of $13.7 million and cash provided by operations of $56.0 million. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations or gains from asset sales, we will have fewer funds available for investment in real estate-related loans, opportunistic real estate, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate-related investments, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors may experience dilution.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2015, except for the addition of an accounting policy with respect to foreign currency transactions.
Foreign currency transactions
The U.S. dollar is our functional currency. Transactions denominated in currency other than our functional currency are recorded upon initial recognition at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. After initial recognition, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at each reporting date into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Exchange rate differences, other than those accounted for as hedging transactions, are recognized as foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Assignment of University House First Mortgage
On April 21, 2016, we entered into an assignment of mortgage to assign the University House First Mortgage to an assignee unaffiliated with us or our advisor. On April 22, 2016, we received $31.6 million in connection with the assignment of the University House First Mortgage. The proceeds received from the assignment reflects the entire principal balance and interest due, including any default interest, as of April 21, 2016, plus any legal costs incurred by us in connection with the assignment.
33
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Real Estate Acquisition and Probable Acquisition Subsequent to March 31, 2016
Acquisition of Westpark Portfolio
On May 10, 2016, we, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, acquired from Calwest Industrial Properties, LLC a portfolio of 21 office/flex/industrial buildings containing a total of 778,472 rentable square feet located on approximately 41 acres of land in Redmond, Washington (the “Westpark Portfolio”). The seller is not affiliated with us or our advisor.
The purchase price of the Westpark Portfolio was $128.0 million plus closing costs. We funded the purchase of the Westpark Portfolio with proceeds from our offering of Series A debentures to Israeli investors and proceeds from an existing credit facility.
The Westpark Portfolio was built between 1984 and 1992. At acquisition, the Westpark Portfolio was 82% leased to over 100 tenants.
Probable Acquisition of 353 Sacramento
On May 9, 2016, we, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a real estate sale agreement to purchase an office building containing 284,751 rentable square feet located on approximately 0.35 acres of land in San Francisco, California (“353 Sacramento”). On April 28, 2016, our advisor, entered into a real estate sale agreement with Pacific EIH Sacramento, LLC (the “Seller”) to purchase 353 Sacramento. The Seller is not affiliated with us or our advisor. On May 9, 2016, our advisor assigned this real estate sale agreement to us for $1.0 million, which is the amount of the initial deposit paid by our advisor.
Pursuant to the real estate sale agreement, we would be obligated to purchase the property only after satisfactory completion of agreed upon closing conditions. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. In some circumstances, if we fail to complete the acquisition, we may forfeit up to $8.0 million of earnest money. The contractual purchase price of 353 Sacramento is $169.5 million plus closing costs.
353 Sacramento was built in 1982 and as of May 9, 2016 was 87% leased to 25 tenants.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity, fund distributions and to fund the refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. We may also be exposed to the effects of changes in interest rates as a result of the acquisition and origination of mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans and the acquisition of real estate securities. We are also exposed to the effects of foreign currency changes in Israel with respect to the 4.25% bonds issued to Israeli investors in March 2016. Our profitability and the value of our investment portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes and foreign currency changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We may manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors, and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. In order to limit the effects of changes in foreign currency on our operations, we may utilize a variety of foreign currency hedging strategies such as cross currency swaps, forward contracts, puts or calls. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to holders of our common stock and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments. Additionally, certain of these strategies may cause us to fund a margin account periodically to offset changes in foreign currency rates which may also reduce the funds available for payments to holders of our common stock.
As of March 31, 2016, we held 918.8 million Israeli new Shekels and 21.0 million Israeli new Shekels in cash and restricted cash, respectively. In addition, as of March 31, 2016, we had bonds outstanding in the amount of 970.2 million Israeli new Shekels. Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the possibility that our financial results could be better or worse than planned because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Based solely on the remeasurement for the three months ended March 31, 2016, if foreign currency exchange rates were to increase or decrease by 10%, our net income would increase or decrease by approximately $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the same period, respectively.
We borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. As of March 31, 2016, the fair value and the carrying value of our fixed rate real estate loan receivable was $27.9 million. The fair value estimate of our fixed rate real estate loan receivable was estimated using an internal valuation model that considers the expected cash flows for the loans, underlying collateral values (for collateral-dependent loans) and the estimated yield requirements of institutional investors for loans with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. As of March 31, 2016, the fair value of our KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. Series A Debentures was $260.9 million and the outstanding principal balance was $258.3 million. As of March 31, 2016, excluding the KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. Series A Debentures, the fair value of our fixed rate debt was $34.8 million and the outstanding principal balance of our fixed rate debt was $32.0 million. The fair value estimate of our KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. Series A Debentures was calculated using the quoted bond price as of March 31, 2016 on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange of 100.99 Israeli new Shekels. The fair value estimate of our fixed rate debt was calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated as of March 31, 2016. As we expect to hold our fixed rate instruments to maturity and the amounts due under such instruments would be limited to the outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting changes in fair value of our fixed rate instruments, would have a significant impact on our operations.
Conversely, movements in interest rates on variable rate debt and loans receivable would change our future earnings and cash flows, but would not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premiums would result in changes in the fair value of floating rate instruments. As of March 31, 2016, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on $542.3 million of variable rate debt outstanding. Based on interest rates as of March 31, 2016, if interest rates were 100 basis points higher during the 12 months ending March 31, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase by $5.4 million. As of March 31, 2016, one-month LIBOR was 0.43725% and if the LIBOR index was reduced to 0% during the 12 months ending March 31, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease by $2.3 million.
The weighted-average interest rates of our fixed rate debt and variable rate debt as of March 31, 2016 were 4.3% and 2.6%, respectively. The annual effective interest rate represents the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2016, using the interest method that we use to recognize interest income on our real estate loan receivable.
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Please see the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a) | During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. |
b) | Not applicable. |
c) | We have adopted a share redemption program that may enable stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances. |
Pursuant to the share redemption program there are several limitations on our ability to redeem shares:
• | Unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” (each as defined under the share redemption program), we may not redeem shares until the stockholder has held the shares for one year. |
• | During any calendar year, we may redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. |
• | We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. |
• | During 2016, we may not redeem more than $3.0 million of shares in a given quarter (excluding shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence”). To the extent that we redeem less than $3.0 million of shares (excluding shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence”) in a given fiscal quarter, any remaining excess capacity to redeem shares in such fiscal quarter will be added to our capacity to otherwise redeem shares (excluding shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence”) during the succeeding fiscal quarter. We may increase or decrease this limit upon ten business days’ notice to stockholders. Our board of directors may approve an increase in this limit to the extent that we have received proceeds from asset sales or the refinancing of debt or for any other reason deemed appropriate by the board of directors. |
We may amend, suspend or terminate the program upon 30 days’ notice to our stockholders. We may provide this notice by including such information in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or by a separate mailing to our stockholders.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we fulfilled redemption requests and redeemed shares pursuant to the share redemption program as follows:
Month | Total Number of Shares Redeemed | Average Price Paid Per Share (1) | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Program | ||||||
January 2016 | 2,722 | $ | 13.44 | (2) | |||||
February 2016 | 500 | $ | 13.44 | (2) | |||||
March 2016 | 252,839 | $ | 13.32 | (2) | |||||
Total | 256,061 |
(1) On December 8, 2015, our board of directors adopted an eighth amended and restated share redemption program (the “Eighth Amended Share Redemption Program”). Pursuant to the Eighth Amended Share Redemption Program, except for redemptions made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence,” the prices at which we will redeem shares are as follows: (i) 97.5% of our most recent estimated value per share as of the applicable redemption date for those shares held for at least one year but less than four years; and (ii) 100% of the Company’s most recent estimated value per share as of the applicable redemption date for those shares held for at least four years. The Eighth Amended Share Redemption Program limits redemptions to $3.0 million of shares in a given quarter (excluding shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence”). The Eighth Amended Share Redemption Program was effective on January 9, 2016.
Upon the death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” of a stockholder, the redemption price is our estimated value per share. On December 8, 2015, our board of directors approved an estimated value per share of our common stock of $13.44, based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, or net asset value, divided by the number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2015. The change in the redemption price became effective for the December 2015 redemption date and is effective until the estimated value per share is updated. We expect to engage KBS Capital Advisors and/or an independent valuation firm to update our estimated value per share in December 2016.
(2) We limit the dollar value of shares that may be redeemed under the program as described above. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we redeemed $3.4 million of common stock, which represented all redemption requests received in good order and eligible for redemption through the March 2016 redemption date, except for the $13.1 million of redemption requests not made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence,” which redemption requests may be fulfilled in subsequent quarters subject to the limitations described above. Based on the amount of net proceeds raised from the sale of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during 2015, we have $10.2 million available for redemptions during the remainder of 2016, subject to the limitations described above.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Ex. | Description | |
3.1 | Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2010 | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-156633 | |
4.1 | Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-156633 | |
4.2 | Fifth Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2015 | |
10.1 | Underwriting Agreement, dated March 3, 2016, by and among KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. and Poalim I.B.I Underwriting and Issuing Ltd. and Leumi Partners Underwriting, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 4, 2016 | |
10.2 | Deed of Trust, between KBS SOR (BVI) Holdings, Ltd. and Reznik Paz Nevo Trusts Ltd. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
99.1 | Eighth Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 10, 2015 | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC. | |||
Date: | May 11, 2016 | By: | /S/ KEITH D. HALL |
Keith D. Hall | |||
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
(principal executive officer) | |||
Date: | May 11, 2016 | By: | /S/ JEFFREY K. WALDVOGEL |
Jeffrey K. Waldvogel | |||
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary | |||
(principal financial officer) |
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