PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP INC - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
U.
S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10 – K
[ X
] ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT
OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
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[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission
file number 000-29599
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Connecticut
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06-1559137
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification Number)
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900
Bedford Street
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Stamford,
Connecticut
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06901
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code:
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(203)
324-7500
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Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities
registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, par
value $2.00 per share
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant in a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. Yeso Noþ
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yeso Noþ
Check
whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes
þ No o
Check if
disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of
registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form
10-K. [ ]
Check
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a
non-accelerated filer in Rule 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12B-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
Aggregate
market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of
June 29, 2007 based on the last sale price as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Market: $ 81,190,625.
Number of
shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share, outstanding
as of February 28, 2008: 4,751,844.
Documents Incorporated by
Reference
Proxy
Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. (A definitive
proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within
120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this Form
10-K.)
Incorporated
into Part III of this Form 10-K.
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc.
2007
Form 10-K Annual Report
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Part I
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Item
1.
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Business
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2
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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9
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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15
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Item
2.
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Properties
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15
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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15
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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15
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Part
II
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Item
5.
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Market
for Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer
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Purchases
of Equity Securities
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16
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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19
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
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Results
of Operation
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20
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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40
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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43
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
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Financial
Disclosure
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44
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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44
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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46
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Part
III
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Item
10
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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48
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Item
11
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Executive
Compensation
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48
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Item
12
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
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Related
Shareholder Matters
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48
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Item
13
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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48
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Item
14
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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48
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Part
IV
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Item
15
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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49
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“Safe
Harbor” Statement Under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995
Certain
statements contained in Bancorp’s public reports, including this report, and in
particular in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation,” may be forward looking and subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties. These factors include, but are not limited to, (1)
changes in prevailing interest rates which would affect the interest earned on
Bancorp’s interest earning assets and the interest paid on its interest bearing
liabilities, (2) the timing of repricing of Bancorp’s interest
earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, (3) the effect of changes
in governmental monetary policy, (4) the effect of changes in regulations
applicable to Bancorp and the Bank and the conduct of its business,
(5) changes in competition among financial service companies, including
possible further encroachment of non-banks on services traditionally provided by
banks, (6) the ability of competitors that are larger than Bancorp to provide
products and services which it is impracticable for Bancorp to provide,
(7) the effect of Bancorp’s opening of branches, (8) the effect of any
decision by Bancorp to engage in any business not historically operated by it
(9) the ability of Bancorp to raise additional capital in the future and
successfully deploy the funds raised, and (10) the state of the economy and real
estate values in Bancorp’s market areas, and the consequent affect on the
quality of Bancorp’s loans. Other such factors may be described in
Bancorp’s other filings with the SEC.
Although
Bancorp believes that it offers the loan and deposit products and has the
resources needed for continued success, future revenues and interest spreads and
yields cannot be reliably predicted. These trends may cause Bancorp
to adjust its operations in the future. Because of the foregoing and
other factors, recent trends should not be considered reliable indicators of
future financial results or stock prices.
1
PART
I
Item
1. Business
General
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”), a Connecticut
corporation, was organized in 1999 for the purpose of becoming a one-bank
holding company (the “Reorganization”) for Patriot
National Bank, a national banking association headquartered in Stamford,
Fairfield County, Connecticut (the “Bank”). Following
receipt of regulatory and shareholder approvals, the Reorganization became
effective as of the opening of business on
December 1, 1999. Upon consummation of the Reorganization,
each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share, of the
Bank (“Bank Common
Stock”), was converted into the right to receive one share of Common
Stock, par value $2.00 per share, of Bancorp (“Bancorp Common Stock”), and
each outstanding option or warrant to purchase Bank Common Stock became an
option or warrant to purchase an equal number of shares of Bancorp Common
Stock.
The Bank
was granted preliminary approval by the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) on
March 5, 1993. It received its charter and commenced
operations as a national bank on August 31, 1994. Since
then, the Bank has opened fourteen branch offices in Connecticut. The
Bank also expanded into New York State through the purchase of a small branch
office in New York City and the opening of branch offices in Bedford and
Scarsdale, both located in Westchester County, New York. The Bank has
received regulatory approval to open two additional branch offices.
On
June 30, 1999, the Bank through its wholly-owned subsidiary, PinPat
Acquisition Corporation, acquired all of the outstanding capital stock
of Pinnacle Financial Corp., a Connecticut corporation, Pinnacle
Financial Corp., a New Jersey corporation, and Pinnacle Financial Corp., a New
York corporation (collectively, “Pinnacle”), a residential
mortgage broker. Pinnacle surrendered its mortgage licenses and the
mortgage brokerage business of Pinnacle is now conducted through the lending
function of Patriot National Bank.
On March
11, 2003, Bancorp formed Patriot National Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”) for
the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the
proceeds in subordinated debentures issued by Bancorp. Bancorp
primarily invested the funds from the issuance of the debt in the Bank, which in
turn used the proceeds to fund general operations of the Bank.
On
November 17, 2006 the Bank acquired a small branch office and related deposits
at 45 West End Avenue, New York, New York, from Millennium bcpbank, a
national bank headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. The Bank assumed the existing
lease and operates from the branch at 45 West End Avenue. The acquisition is in
furtherance of Bancorp’s growth strategy and has permitted the Bank to establish
two additional branches in New York State.
As of the
date hereof, the only business of Bancorp is its ownership of all of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of the Bank and the Trust. Except as
specifically noted otherwise herein, the balance of the description of Bancorp’s
business is a description of the Bank’s business.
2
Commercial
Banking
The Bank
conducts business at its main office located at 900 Bedford Street, Stamford,
Connecticut and at other Connecticut branch offices located at: 838
High Ridge Road, Stamford, 100 Mason Street, Greenwich, 184 Sound
Beach Avenue, Old Greenwich, 16 River Street and 365 Westport Avenue in Norwalk,
One Danbury Road and 5 River Road in Wilton, 800 Post Road in Darien,
3695 Post Road in Southport, 771 Boston Post Road in Milford, 1127 Post
Road and 1755 Black Rock Turnpike in Fairfield, 945 White Plains Road in
Trumbull and 370 Post Road East in Westport, and New York State branch offices
located at: 45 West End Avenue in New York City, 432 Old Post
Road in Bedford and 495 Central Park Avenue in Scarsdale. The Bank
also operates loan origination offices at 1177 Summer Street, Stamford,
Connecticut and 200 Broad Hollow Road, Melville, New York.
The Bank
offers a broad range of consumer and commercial banking services with an
emphasis on serving the needs of individuals, small and medium-sized businesses
and professionals. The Bank offers consumer and commercial deposit
accounts that include: checking accounts, interest-bearing “NOW” accounts,
insured money market accounts, time certificates of deposit, savings accounts,
IRA’s (Individual Retirement Accounts) and health savings accounts
(HSA’s). Other services include money orders, traveler’s checks,
ATM’s (automated teller machines), internet banking, bill paying, remote deposit
capture and debit cards. In addition, the Bank may in the future
offer other financial services.
The Bank
offers commercial real estate and construction loans to area businesses and
developers. Real estate loans made to individuals include home mortgages, home
improvement loans, bridge loans and home equity loans and lines of
credit. Other personal loans include lines of credit, installment
loans, overdraft protection and credit cards. Commercial loans offered to small
and medium-sized businesses include secured and unsecured loans to service
companies, real estate developers, manufacturers, restaurants, wholesalers,
retailers and professionals doing business in the region. In addition
to offering residential real estate mortgage loans for its own portfolio, the
Bank also solicits and processes mortgage loan applications from consumers on
behalf of permanent investors and originates loans for sale.
Competition
The Bank
competes with a variety of financial institutions in its market
area. Most have greater financial resources and capitalization, which
gives them higher lending limits and the ability to conduct larger advertising
campaigns to attract business. Generally the larger institutions
offer services such as trust and international banking which the Bank is not
equipped to offer directly. When the need arises, arrangements
are made with correspondent institutions to provide such services. In
the future, if the Bank desires to offer trust services, prior approval of the
OCC will be required. To attract business in this competitive
environment, the Bank relies on local promotional activities and personal
contact by officers, directors and shareholders and on its ability to offer
personalized services.
The
customer base of the Bank is diversified so that there is not a concentration of
either loans or deposits within a single industry, a group of industries, a
single person or groups of people. The
3
Bank is
not dependent on one or a few major customers for either its deposit or lending
activities, the loss of any one of which would have a material adverse effect on
the business of the Bank.
Residents
and businesses in Stamford, Greenwich, Norwalk, Wilton, Darien, Southport,
Fairfield, Trumbull, Westport and Milford, Connecticut provide the majority of
the Bank’s deposits. The Bank has expanded its footprint by establishing branch
offices in the Westchester County, New York towns of Bedford and
Scarsdale. The Bank has focused its attention on serving the segments
of its market area historically served by community banks. The Bank competes in
its market by providing a high level of personalized and responsive banking
service for which the Bank believes there is a need.
The
Bank’s loan customers extend beyond the towns and cities in which the Bank has
branch offices that include nearby towns in Fairfield and New Haven Counties in
Connecticut, and Westchester County, New York City and Long Island,
New York, although the Bank’s loan business is not necessarily limited to these
areas. While the Bank does not currently hold or intend to attract
significant deposit or loan business from major corporations with headquarters
in the Fairfield County area, the Bank believes that the service, professional
and related businesses which have been attracted to this area, as well as
the individuals that reside in this area, represent current and potential
customers of the Bank.
In the
normal course of business and subject to applicable government regulations, the
Bank invests a portion of its assets in investment securities, which may include
certain debt and equity securities, including government
securities. An objective of the Bank’s investment policy is to seek
to optimize its return on assets while limiting its exposure to interest rate
movements and credit risk as well as maintaining adequate levels of
liquidity. The Bank’s investment portfolio is comprised primarily of
government sponsored agency and government agency issues.
The
Bank’s employees perform most routine day-to-day banking transactions at the
Bank. However, the Bank has entered into a number of arrangements
with third parties for banking services such as correspondent banking, check
clearing, data processing services, credit card processing and armored car
carrier service.
The
cities of Stamford and Norwalk and the towns of Greenwich, Wilton, Darien,
Southport, Milford, Fairfield, Trumbull and Westport are presently served by
over 250 branches of commercial and savings banks along with 22 in the New York
towns of Bedford and Scarsdale. Most of these branches are offices of
banks which have headquarters outside of the states or areas or are subsidiaries
of bank or financial holding companies whose headquarters are outside of the
areas served by the Bank. In addition to banks with branches in the
same areas as the Bank, there are numerous banks and financial institutions
serving the communities surrounding these areas, which also draw customers from
Stamford, Greenwich, Norwalk, Wilton, Darien, Southport, Milford, Fairfield,
Trumbull and Westport posing significant competition to the Bank for deposits
and loans. Many of those banks and financial institutions are well
established and well capitalized.
In recent
years, intense market demands, economic pressures and significant legislative
and regulatory actions have eroded banking industry classifications which were
once clearly defined
4
and have
increased competition among banks, as well as other financial institutions
including non-bank competitors. This increase in competition has
caused banks and other financial service institutions to diversify their
services and become more cost effective. The impact on Bancorp of
federal legislation authorizing increased services by financial holding
companies and interstate branching of banks has also resulted in increased
competition. These events have resulted in increasing homogeneity in
the financial services offered by banks and other financial
institutions. The impact on banks and other financial
institutions of these market dynamics and legislative and regulatory changes has
been increased customer awareness of product and service differences among
competitors and increased merger activity.
Supervision and
Regulation
As a bank
holding company, Bancorp’s operations are subject to regulation, supervision and
examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (the “Federal Reserve
Board”). The Federal Reserve Board has established capital
adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies that are similar to the OCC’s
capital guidelines applicable to the Bank. The Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), limits the types
of companies that a bank holding company may acquire or organize and the
activities in which it or they may engage. In general, bank holding
companies and their subsidiaries are only permitted to engage in, or acquire
direct control of, any company engaged in banking or in a business so closely
related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto. Federal
legislation enacted in 1999 authorizes certain entities to register as financial
holding companies. Registered financial holding companies are
permitted to engage in businesses, including securities and investment banking
businesses, which are prohibited to bank holding companies. The
creation of financial holding companies to date has had no significant impact on
Bancorp.
Under the
BHC Act, Bancorp is required to file annually with the Federal Reserve Board a
report of its operations. Bancorp, the Bank and any other
subsidiaries are subject to examination by the Federal Reserve
Board. In addition, Bancorp will be required to obtain the prior
approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire, with certain exceptions, more
than 5% of the outstanding voting stock of any bank or bank holding company, to
acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a bank or to merge or
consolidate with another bank holding company. Moreover, Bancorp, the
Bank and any other subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tying
arrangements in connection with any extension of credit or provision of any
property or services. The Bank is also subject to certain
restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on issuing any extension of
credit to Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries or making any investments in the
stock or other securities thereof and on the taking of such stock or securities
as collateral for loans to any borrower. If Bancorp wants to engage
in businesses permitted to financial holding companies but not to bank holding
companies, it would need to register with the Federal Reserve Board as a
financial holding company.
The
Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash
dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses its view that a bank
holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the bank
holding company’s net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the
cash dividend and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the bank
holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial
condition. The
5
Federal
Reserve Board has also indicated that it would be inappropriate for a company
experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay
dividends. Furthermore, under the prompt corrective action
regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to applicable law, the
Federal Reserve Board may prohibit a bank holding company from paying any
dividends if its bank subsidiary is classified as
“undercapitalized.”
A bank
holding company is required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written
notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the
gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net
consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12
months, is equal to 10% or more of its consolidated retained
earnings. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove such a purchase or
redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or
unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve Board
order, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal
Reserve Board.
The
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, (“Riegle-Neal Act”) was enacted
to ease restrictions on interstate banking. Effective
September 29, 1995, the Riegle-Neal Act allows the Federal Reserve
Board to approve an application of an adequately capitalized and adequately
managed bank holding company to acquire control of, or acquire all or
substantially all of the assets of, a bank located in a state other than such
holding company’s state, without regard to whether the transaction is prohibited
by the laws of any state. The Federal Reserve Board may not approve
the acquisition of a bank that has not been in existence for the minimum time
period (not exceeding five years) specified by the statutory law of the host
state. The Riegle-Neal Act also prohibits the Federal Reserve Board
from approving an application if the applicant (and its depository institution
affiliates) controls or would control more than 10% of the insured deposits in
the United States or 30% or more of the deposits in the target bank’s home state
or in any state in which the target bank maintains a branch. The
Riegle-Neal Act does not affect the authority of states to limit the percentage
of total insured deposits in the state which may be held or controlled by a bank
or bank holding company to the extent that such limitation does not discriminate
against out-of-state banks or bank holding companies. Individual
states may also waive the 30% statewide concentration limits contained in the
Riegle-Neal Act. The Riegle-Neal Act also allows banks to establish
branch offices in other than the bank’s home state if the target state has
“opted in” to interstate branching.
Bancorp
is subject to capital adequacy rules and guidelines issued by the OCC, the
Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and the Bank is
subject to capital adequacy rules and guidelines issued by the
OCC. These substantially identical rules and guidelines require
Bancorp to maintain certain minimum ratios of capital to adjusted total assets
and/or risk-weighted assets. Under the provisions of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation Improvements Act of 1991, the Federal regulatory agencies
are required to implement and enforce these rules in a stringent manner. Bancorp
is also subject to applicable provisions of Connecticut law insofar as they do
not conflict with, or are not otherwise preempted by, Federal banking
law.
Bancorp
is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, files periodic reports,
6
proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”).
The
Bank’s operations are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the
OCC and the FDIC.
Federal
and state banking regulations regulate, among other things, the scope of the
business of a bank, a bank holding company or a financial holding company, the
investments a bank may make, deposit reserves a bank must maintain, the
establishment of branches and the activities of a bank with respect to mergers
and acquisitions. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System
and is subject to applicable provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and
regulations thereunder. The Bank is subject to the federal
regulations promulgated pursuant to the Financial Institutions Supervisory Act
to prevent banks from engaging in unsafe and unsound practices, as well as
various other federal and state laws and consumer protection
laws. The Bank is also subject to the comprehensive provisions of the
National Bank Act.
The OCC
regulates the number and locations of the branch offices of a national bank. The
OCC may only permit a national bank to maintain branches in locations and under
the conditions imposed by state law upon state banks. At this time,
applicable Connecticut banking laws do not impose any material restrictions on
the establishment of branches by Connecticut banks throughout
Connecticut. New York State law is similar; however, the Bank cannot
establish a branch in a town with a population of less than 50,000 that is the
town of another bank’s headquarters.
The
earnings and growth of Bancorp, the Bank and the banking industry are affected
by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States Government and its
agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The Open Market
Committee of the Federal Reserve Board implements national monetary policy to
curb inflation and combat recession. The Federal Reserve Board uses
its power to adjust interest rates in United States Government securities, the
Discount Rate and deposit reserve retention rates. The actions of the
Federal Reserve Board influence the growth of bank loans, investments and
deposits. They also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on
deposits. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary
policies cannot be predicted.
In
addition to other laws and regulations, Bancorp and the Bank are subject to the
Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), which requires the
Federal bank regulatory agencies, when considering certain applications
involving Bancorp or the Bank, to consider Bancorp’s and the Bank’s record of
helping to meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and
moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA was originally enacted because
of concern over unfair treatment of prospective borrowers by banks and over
unwarranted geographic differences in lending patterns. Existing
banks have sought to comply with CRA in various ways; some banks have made use
of more flexible lending criteria for certain types of loans and borrowers
(consistent with the requirement to conduct safe and sound operations), while
other banks have increased their efforts to make loans to help meet identified
credit needs within the consumer community, such as those for home mortgages,
home improvements and small business loans. This may include
participation in various government insured lending programs, such as Federal
7
Housing
Administration insured or Veterans Administration guaranteed
mortgage loans, Small Business Administration loans, and participation in other
types of lending programs such as high loan-to-value ratio conventional mortgage
loans with private mortgage insurance. To date, the market area from
which the Bank draws much of its business is in the towns and cities in which
the Bank has branch offices, which are characterized by a very diverse ethnic,
economic and racial cross-section of the population. As the Bank
expands further, the market areas served by the Bank will continue to evolve.
Bancorp and the Bank have not and will not adopt any policies or practices,
which discourage credit applications from, or unlawfully discriminate against,
individuals or segments of the communities served by the Bank.
On
October 26, 2001, the United and Strengthening America by Providing Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA Patriot Act, was enacted
to further strengthen domestic security following the September 11, 2001
attacks. This Act amends various federal banking laws, particularly
the Bank Secrecy Act, with the intent to curtail money laundering and other
activities that might be undertaken to finance terrorist actions. The
Act also requires that financial institutions in the United States enhance
already established anti-money laundering policies, procedures and audit
functions and ensure that controls are reasonably designed to detect instances
of money laundering through certain correspondent or private banking
accounts. Verification of customer identification, maintenance of
said verification records and cross checking names of new customers against
government lists of known or suspected terrorists is also
required. The Patriot Act was recently reauthorized and modified with
the enactment of The USA Patriot Act Improvement and Reauthorization Act of
2005.
On July
20, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted, the primary purpose of
which is to protect investors through improved corporate governance and
responsibilities of, and disclosures by, public companies. The Act
contains provisions for the limitations of services that external auditors may
provide as well as requirements for the credentials of Audit Committee
members. In addition, the principal executive and principal financial
officers are required to certify in quarterly and annual reports that they have
reviewed the report; and based on the officers’ knowledge, the reports
accurately present the financial condition and results of operations of the
company and contain no untrue statement or omission of material
fact. The officers also certify their responsibility for establishing
and maintaining a system of internal controls which insure that all material
information is made known to the officers; this certification also includes the
evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and their
impact upon financial reporting. Section 404 of the Act entitled
Management Assessment of Internal Controls, requires that each annual report
include an internal control report which states that it is the responsibility of
management for establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control
structure and procedures for financial reporting, as well as an assessment by
management of the effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures
for financial reporting. This section further requires that the
external auditors attest to, and report on, the assessment made by
management.
Bancorp
does not anticipate that compliance with applicable federal and state banking
laws will have a material adverse effect on its business or the business of the
Bank. Neither Bancorp nor the Bank has any material patents, trademarks,
licenses, franchises, concessions and royalty agreements or labor contracts,
other than the charter granted to the Bank by the OCC.
8
Employees
As of
December 31, 2007, Bancorp had 150 full-time employees and seven
part-time employees. None of the employees of Bancorp is covered by a
collective bargaining agreement.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
Management
has emphasized growth over earnings in recent years.
Management
has actively sought growth of the institution in recent years by opening
additional branches, one through acquisition, initiating internal growth
programs, and completing one acquisition of a mortgage
company. Bancorp may not be able to sustain its historical rate of
growth or may not even be able to continue to grow at all. Various
factors, such as economic conditions and competition, or the unavailability of
suitable sites, may impede or prohibit the Bank from opening new
branches. In addition, Bancorp may not be able to obtain the
financing necessary to fund additional growth and may not be able to find
suitable candidates for acquisition. Sustaining Bancorp’s growth has
placed significant demands on management as well as on administrative,
operational and financial resources. For Bancorp to continue to grow,
it must attract and retain qualified management and experienced bankers, find
suitable markets for expansion, find suitable, affordable branch locations,
attract funding to support additional growth, maintain high asset quality
levels, maintain adequate regulatory capital and maintain adequate
controls.
Although
management believes that earnings will increase as the franchise is expanded,
the rate of increase in earnings will be adversely affected by the costs
associated with opening new branches and the time necessary to build a customer
base in each new branch’s market area.
If
Bancorp is unable to continue its historical levels of growth, or if growth
comes at greater financial expense than has been incurred in the past, Bancorp
may not be able to achieve its financial goals and profitability may be
adversely affected.
Bancorp
has expanded into a new geographic market in which current senior management has
limited experience.
Bancorp
has expanded into Westchester County and intends to further expand in
Westchester and, possibly, the surrounding counties in New York
State. In November 2006, Bancorp acquired a small branch office in
New York City, New York from another financial institution. During
2007, Bancorp established two branch offices in Westchester County, one in
Bedford and the second in Scarsdale. Bancorp does not plan further
branch expansion in New York City at this time.
The vast
majority of Bancorp’s deposits and loans are derived from and made to customers
who live and work in Fairfield County, Connecticut. Although
management believes that the demographics for Westchester County, New York
closely resemble those of Fairfield County Connecticut, the Bank has not
currently conducted significant deposit generating activity in New York
State. The senior management team includes several individuals with
substantial banking
9
experience
in Connecticut, but with less experience in New York. Bancorp’s
ability to compete effectively in New York State will depend in part on
management’s ability to hire and retain key employees who have extensive banking
experience in Westchester County.
Bancorp
had no previous experience opening bank branch offices in Westchester County,
New York.
Historically,
Bancorp’s investment in capital equipment to establish a new branch office has
ranged between $500,000 and $800,000; however, total branch operating costs also
include a variety of variable costs, including the prevailing rental rates in
the local branch office area, the size of the branch, the availability of
facilities that are ready to be operated as bank branches, and the number of
employees. Bancorp may not be able to accurately estimate the
variable costs associated with opening branch offices in this
area. If management underestimates these variable costs, then the
branches Bancorp establishes in these areas may prove to be more costly than
anticipated and, as a further consequence, Bancorp’s branch expansion program
may be delayed or reduced in scope, or both, which may have an adverse effect on
Bancorp’s business and results of operations.
Because
Bancorp intends to increase its commercial real estate, construction and
commercial business loan portfolios, its lending risk will increase, and
downturns in the real estate market could adversely affect its
earnings.
Commercial
real estate, construction and commercial business loans generally have more risk
than residential mortgage loans. Both commercial real estate and
construction loans, for example, often involve larger loan balances concentrated
with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers as compared to
single-family residential loans. Construction loans are secured by
the property under construction, the value of which is uncertain prior to
completion. Thus, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the
total loan funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value
ratios. Speculative construction loans involve additional risk
because the builder does not have a contract for the sale of the property at the
time of construction.
Because
the repayment of commercial real estate, construction and commercial business
loans depends on the successful management and operation of the borrower’s
properties or related businesses, repayments of such loans can be affected by
adverse conditions in the real estate market or local economy. A
significant portion of Bancorp’s total loan portfolio is secured by real estate
located in Fairfield County, Connecticut and Westchester County, New
York. As a result, a downturn in the real estate market, especially
within Bancorp’s market area, could adversely impact the value of properties
securing these loans. Bancorp’s ability to recover on defaulted loans
by selling the underlying real estate would be diminished, and Bancorp would be
more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans. As its commercial
real estate, construction and commercial business loan portfolios increase, the
corresponding risks and potential for losses from these loans may also
increase.
10
Bancorp’s
business is subject to various lending and other economic risks that could
adversely impact Bancorp’s results of operations and financial
condition.
Changes
in economic conditions, particularly an economic slowdown in Fairfield County,
Connecticut and the New York metropolitan area, could hurt Bancorp’s financial
performance. Bancorp’s business is directly affected by political and
market conditions, broad trends in industry and finance, legislative and
regulatory changes and changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies and
inflation, all of which are beyond Bancorp’s control. A deterioration
in economic conditions, in particular an economic slowdown within Fairfield
County, Connecticut and/or the New York metropolitan area, could result in the
following consequences, any of which may hurt the business of Bancorp
materially: loan delinquencies may increase; problem assets and
foreclosures may increase; demand for the Bank’s products and services may
decline; and assets and collateral associated with the Bank’s loans, especially
real estate, may decline in value, thereby reducing a customer’s borrowing
power.
The Bank
may suffer losses in its loan portfolio despite its underwriting
practices. The Bank seeks to mitigate the risks inherent in its loan
portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting practices. These
practices include analysis of a borrower’s prior credit history, financial
statements, tax returns and cash flow projections, valuation of collateral based
on reports of independent appraisers and verification of liquid
assets. Although the Bank believes that its underwriting criteria is
appropriate for the various types of loans the Bank makes, the Bank may still
incur losses on loans, and these losses may exceed the amounts set aside as
reserves in the allowance for loan losses.
Bancorp’s
allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual
losses.
Like all
financial institutions, the Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses to
provide for loan defaults and non-performance. The allowance for loan
losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses and future provisions for
loan losses could materially and adversely affect Bancorp’s operating
results. The allowance for loan losses is based on an evaluation of
the risks associated with the Bank’s loans receivable as well as the Bank’s
prior loss experience. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans
are unseasoned and lack an established record of performance. To
date, losses have been negligible. The amount of future losses is
susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including
changes in interest rates that may be beyond the Bank’s control and these losses
may exceed current estimates. The current recessionary economic
environment creates additional risk of loan losses. Federal
regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, review
the Bank’s loans and assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses. While management believes that the allowance for loan losses
is adequate to cover current losses, management cannot assure shareholders that
there will not be a need to increase the allowance for loan losses or that the
regulators will not require management to increase this
allowance. Either of these occurrences could materially and adversely
affect Bancorp’s earnings and profitability.
11
Bancorp’s
business is subject to interest rate risk and variations in interest rates may
negatively affect Bancorp’s financial performance.
Bancorp
is unable to predict fluctuations of market interest rates, which are affected
by many factors including: inflation, recession, a rise in
unemployment, a tightening money supply and domestic and international disorder
and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets. Changes in
the interest rate environment may reduce Bancorp’s profits. Bancorp
realizes income from the differential or “spread” between the interest earned on
loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on
deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net
interest spreads are affected by the difference between the maturities and
repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Bancorp is vulnerable to a decrease in interest rates
because its interest-earning assets generally have shorter durations than its
interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, material and prolonged
decreases in interest rates would decrease Bancorp’s net interest
income. In contrast, an increase in the general level of interest
rates may adversely affect the ability of some borrowers to pay the interest on
and principal of their obligations. Accordingly, changes in levels of
market interest rates could materially and adversely affect Bancorp’s net
interest spread, asset quality, levels of prepayments and cash flow as well as
the market value of its securities portfolio and overall
profitability.
Mortgage
brokerage activity is also affected by interest rate
fluctuations. Generally, increases in interest rates often lead to
decreases in home refinancing activity, thus reducing the number of mortgage
loans that Bancorp originates.
Bancorp’s
investment portfolio includes securities which are sensitive to interest rates
and variations in interest rates may adversely impact Bancorp’s
profitability.
Bancorp’s
securities portfolio is classified as available-for-sale, and is comprised of
mortgage-backed securities which are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government
agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, U.S. government agency securities
and money market preferred equity securities. These securities are sensitive to
interest rate fluctuations. Unrealized gains or losses in the available-for-sale
portfolio are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
As a result, future interest rate fluctuations may impact shareholders’
equity, causing material fluctuations from quarter to quarter. Failure to hold
its securities until: payments are received on mortgage-backed
securities, other investments mature or market conditions are favorable for a
sale could adversely affect Bancorp’s earnings and profitability.
12
Bancorp
is dependent on its management team, and the loss of its senior executive
officers or other key employees could impair its relationship with its customers
and adversely affect its business and financial results.
Bancorp’s
success is dependent upon the continued services and skills of Angelo De Caro,
Charles F. Howell, Robert F. O’Connell, Philip W. Wolford and other senior
officers including Martin G. Noble, its chief lender, Marcus Zavattaro, its
sales manager of retail brokerage, and John Kantzas, a founder and an executive
vice president. While Bancorp has employment agreements containing
non-competition provisions with Messrs. Howell, O’Connell and Zavattaro, these
agreements do not prevent any of them from terminating their employment with
Bancorp. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of these key personnel
could have an adverse impact on Bancorp’s business because of their skills,
knowledge of Bancorp’s market, years of industry experience and the difficulty
of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel.
Bancorp’s
success also depends, in part, on its continued ability to attract and retain
experienced commercial lenders and residential mortgage originators, as well as
other management personnel. The loss of the services of several of such key
personnel could adversely affect Bancorp’s growth strategy and prospects to the
extent it is unable to replace such personnel. In the past year, Bancorp has
hired several experienced commercial loan officers who have strong business
relationships in order to expand and enhance its current deposit and commercial
banking operations. Competition for commercial lenders and residential mortgage
originators is strong within the commercial banking and mortgage banking
industries, and Bancorp may not be successful in retaining or attracting
additional personnel necessary to maintain its growth plans.
A breach of information security
could negatively affect Bancorp’s earnings.
Bancorp
increasingly depends upon data processing, communications and information
exchange on a variety of computing platforms and networks, and over the internet
to conduct its business. Bancorp cannot be certain that all of its
systems are entirely free from vulnerability to attack, despite safeguards it
has instituted. In addition, Bancorp relies on the services of a
variety of vendors to meet its data processing and communication
needs. If information security is breached, information can be lost
or misappropriated; this could result in financial loss or costs to Bancorp or
damages to others. These costs or losses could materially exceed the
amount of insurance coverage, if any, which would have an adverse effect on
Bancorp’s results of operations and financial condition. In addition,
the Bank’s reputation could be harmed, which also could materially adversely
affect Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operation.
13
Risks
Related to Bancorp’s industry
Strong
competition within Bancorp’s market area may limit the growth and profitability
of the Company.
Competition
in the banking and financial services industry is intense. The
Fairfield County, Connecticut and the New York City metropolitan areas have a
high concentration of financial institutions including large money center and
regional banks, community banks and credit unions. Some of Bancorp’s
competitors offer products and services that the Bank currently does not offer,
such as private banking and trust services. The Bank’s recent
purchase of a small branch in New York City, New York and expansion into
Westchester County, New York, exposes the Bank to more competition in markets
where it is not well known. Many of these competitors have
substantially greater resources and lending limits than Bancorp and may offer
certain services that Bancorp does not or cannot provide. Price
competition for loans and deposits might result in the Bank earning less on its
loans and paying more for deposits, which reduces net interest
income. Bancorp expects competition to increase in the future as a
result of legislative, regulatory and technological
changes. Bancorp’s profitability depends upon its continued ability
to successfully compete in its market area.
Government regulation may have an
adverse effect on Bancorp’s profitability and growth.
Bancorp
is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, or the OCC, as the Bank’s chartering authority,
by the FDIC, as insurer of the deposits, and by the Federal Reserve Board as
regulator of Bancorp. Changes in state and federal banking laws and
regulations or in federal monetary policies could adversely affect the Bank’s
ability to maintain profitability and continue to grow. For example,
new legislation or regulation could limit the manner in which Bancorp may
conduct its business, including the Bank’s ability to obtain financing, attract
deposits, make loans and achieve satisfactory interest spreads. Many
of these regulations are intended to protect depositors, the public and the
FDIC, not shareholders. In addition, the burden imposed by federal
and state regulations may place the Company at a competitive disadvantage
compared to competitors who are less regulated. The laws,
regulations, interpretations and enforcement policies that apply to Bancorp have
been subject to significant, and sometimes retroactively applied, changes in
recent years, and may change significantly in the future. Future
legislation or government policy may also adversely affect the banking industry
or Bancorp’s operations.
Changing
regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure.
Laws,
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SEC regulations and NASDAQ
rules, have added to the responsibilities that companies, such as Bancorp, have.
These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations,
and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new
guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could make
compliance more difficult and result in higher costs. Bancorp is committed to
maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a
result, Bancorp’s efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and
standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue
14
to result
in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management
time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
In addition, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Bancorp was
required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
related regulations regarding its required assessment of its internal controls
over financial reporting and its external auditors’ audit of that
assessment. In order to comply with this, Bancorp committed
significant financial and managerial resources to this effort in 2006 and
2007. Bancorp’s reputation may be harmed if it does not continue to
comply with these laws, regulations and standards.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments
Bancorp
has no unresolved comments from the SEC staff.
Item
2. Properties
Patriot
National Bancorp Inc.’s corporate headquarters and main branch banking office is
located at 900 Bedford Street in Stamford, Connecticut. The building
is leased by the Bank as are its seventeen other branch banking offices, two
loan origination offices and additional administrative and operational office
space. The Bank also leases space at its main office for additional
parking. Lease commencement dates for office locations range from
April 2003 to January 2007 and lease expiration dates fall between
December 31, 2008 and January 2022. Subsequent to December
31, 2007 the Bank entered into two leases for new branch locations scheduled to
open in 2008. Most of the leases contain rent escalation provisions
as well as renewal options for one or more periods.
The Bank
has sublet and licensed excess space in two of its locations to an
attorney. See also, “Item 12. Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions.” For additional information regarding the
Bank’s lease obligations, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
All
leased properties are in good condition.
Item
3. Legal
Proceedings
Neither
Bancorp nor the Bank has any pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary
routine litigation incidental to its business, to which Bancorp or the Bank is a
party or any of its property is subject.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, no matter was submitted to a vote of
shareholders.
15
PART
II
Item
5.
|
Market
for Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
Market
Information
Bancorp
Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the Symbol
“PNBK.” On December 31, 2007, the last sale price for
Bancorp Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market was $15.97.
The
following table sets forth the high and low sales price and dividends per share
of Bancorp Common Stock for the last two fiscal years for each quarter as
reported on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market and the NASDAQ Global
Market. Bancorp’s common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Global Market
since August 29, 2006; previously, it was traded on the NASDAQ Small Cap
Market.
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Cash
|
Cash
|
|||||||
Sales
Price
|
Dividends
|
Sales
Price
|
Dividends
|
|||||
Quarter
Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
Declared
|
High
|
Low
|
Declared
|
||
March
31
|
$ 26.52
|
$ 20.75
|
$ 0.045
|
$ 26.05
|
$ 20.00
|
$ 0.040
|
||
June
30
|
23.50
|
20.50
|
0.045
|
30.24
|
23.75
|
0.045
|
||
September
30
|
22.73
|
18.97
|
0.045
|
30.50
|
23.00
|
0.045
|
||
December
31
|
20.93
|
15.25
|
0.045
|
27.25
|
23.50
|
0.045
|
Holders
There
were approximately 629 shareholders of record of Bancorp Common Stock as of
December 31, 2007. This number does not reflect the number
of persons or entities holding stock in nominee name through banks, brokerage
firms or other nominees.
Dividends
2001
marked the first year in which Bancorp paid a dividend on Bancorp Common Stock;
since then, the Company has consistently paid dividends.
Bancorp’s
ability to pay future dividends on its Common Stock depends on the Bank’s
ability to pay dividends to Bancorp. In accordance with OCC rules and
regulations, the Bank may continue to pay dividends only if the total amount of
all dividends that will be paid, including the proposed dividend in any calendar
year does not exceed the total of the Bank’s retained net income of that year to
date, combined with the retained net income of the preceding two years, unless
the proposed dividend is approved by the OCC. In addition, the OCC and/or the
FDIC may impose further restrictions on dividends. Future dividends
depend on many factors,
16
including
management’s estimates of future earnings and Bancorp’s need for
capital. At December 31, 2007, Patriot National Bank was in
compliance with all applicable minimum capital requirements and had the ability
to pay dividends of $5.7 million to Bancorp without obtaining the prior approval
of the OCC.
Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, Bancorp did not have any sales of unregistered
securities.
Purchases of Equity
Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During
the fourth quarter of 2007 there were no such purchases of Bancorp Common
Stock.
Securities Authorized for
Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table presents information as of December 31, 2007 for equity
compensation plans maintained by Bancorp.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
Number
of securities to
be
issued upon
exercise
of outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
(a)
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
(b)
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in
column (a))
(c)
|
|
Equity
compensation
plans
approved by
security
holders
|
60,000
|
$10.13
|
-
|
Equity
compensation
plans
not approved by
security
holders
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
60,000
|
$10.13
|
-
|
17
Performance
Graph
The
performance graph compares the yearly percentage change in Bancorp’s cumulative
total shareholder return on its common stock over the last five fiscal years to
the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ Bank
Index. Total shareholder return is measured by dividing the sum of
the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period (assuming dividend
reinvestment) and the difference between Bancorp’s share price at the end and
the beginning of the measurement period, by the share price at the beginning of
the measurement period.
Comparison of Five Year Cumulative
Total Return Among
Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.,
S&P 500 Index and NASDAQ Bank Index
Period
Ending
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Index
|
12/31/02
|
12/31/03
|
12/31/04
|
12/31/05
|
12/31/06
|
12/31/07
|
||||||||||||||||||
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc.
|
100.00 | 133.00 | 196.00 | 221.00 | 281.00 | 170.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
S
& P 500
|
100.00 | 126.00 | 138.00 | 142.00 | 161.00 | 167.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
NASDAQ
Bank Index
|
100.00 | 130.00 | 144.00 | 138.00 | 153.00 | 119.00 |
18
Item
6. Selected Financial
Data
At
or for the year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
$ | 51,862,157 | $ | 38,009,526 | $ | 25,148,701 | $ | 18,678,251 | $ | 15,214,702 | ||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
27,767,310 | 18,069,648 | 10,269,625 | 7,008,508 | 5,588,255 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
24,094,847 | 19,939,878 | 14,879,076 | 11,669,743 | 9,626,447 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
75,000 | 1,040,000 | 1,110,000 | 556,000 | 563,000 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
2,233,915 | 2,359,149 | 3,229,037 | 2,702,204 | 4,813,740 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
22,038,836 | 17,576,872 | 14,634,487 | 12,256,550 | 11,659,467 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,537,000 | 1,267,000 | 957,000 | 633,000 | 877,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
2,677,926 | 2,415,155 | 1,406,626 | 926,397 | 1,340,720 | |||||||||||||||
Per
Share Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
income per share
|
0.56 | 0.67 | 0.52 | 0.38 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted
income per share
|
0.56 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.55 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends
per share
|
0.180 | 0.175 | 0.155 | 0.135 | 0.115 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
2,760,246 | 3,868,670 | 7,220,577 | 6,670,409 | 4,023,732 | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
11,000,000 | 27,000,000 | 6,500,000 | 37,500,000 | 15,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Short
term investments
|
251,668 | 24,605,869 | 2,247,028 | 11,460,057 | 10,430,939 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
71,857,840 | 70,222,035 | 80,991,068 | 78,258,775 | 92,330,533 | |||||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
685,885,990 | 506,884,155 | 364,243,777 | 263,874,820 | 214,420,528 | |||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
807,530,254 | 645,982,795 | 470,641,162 | 405,046,955 | 342,469,049 | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
672,399,409 | 561,451,664 | 419,075,288 | 367,005,325 | 289,992,182 | |||||||||||||||
Total
borrowings
|
62,748,000 | 16,248,000 | 17,248,000 | 16,248,000 | 31,301,385 | |||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
66,835,367 | 64,283,345 | 31,374,615 | 19,756,434 | 18,779,913 |
19
Item 7. |
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of
Operations
|
Summary
During
2007 Bancorp’s subsidiary, Patriot National Bank established six additional
branch banking offices, increasing its branch banking network by 50% to 18
offices.
Bancorp
reported record earnings of $2,678,000 ($0.56 basic income per share and
$0.56 diluted income per share) for 2007 compared to $2,415,000 ($0.67
basic income per share and $0.66 diluted income per share) for
2006. Total assets ended the year at a record high of
$807.5 million, an increase of $161.5 million from
December 31, 2006.
Net
interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $4.2 million
or 21% to $24.1 million as compared to $19.9 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
Total
assets increased by 25% during the year as total loans increased
$179.0 million from $506.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $685.9
million at December 31, 2007. The available for sale securities
portfolio remained relatively unchanged and was $67.3 million at
December 31, 2007 as compared to $67.1 million at December 31,
2006. Loan growth was funded through deposit growth and FHLB
advances. Deposits increased $110.9 million to
$672.4 million at December 31, 2007. FHLB advances
increased $39.5 million from $8.0 million at
December 31, 2006 to $47.5 million at
December 31, 2007. Additional funds were obtained through
securities sold under repurchase agreements which were $7.0 million at
December 31, 2007; there were no securities sold under repurchase
agreements at December 31, 2006. Shareholders’ equity
increased $2.6 million; this increase is the result of the increase in
retained earnings from net income net of dividends declared, the exercise of
certain stock options and the decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss
due to a decrease in unrealized losses on the available for sale securities
portfolio.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Assets
Bancorp’s
total assets increased $161.5 million or 25% from $646.0 million at
December 31, 2006 to $807.5 million at
December 31, 2007. The growth in total assets was funded
primarily by deposit growth of $110.9 million and $46.5 million in
additional borrowed funds. Federal funds sold and short term
investments decreased $16.0 million and $24.4 million, respectively; these
decreases represent a redeployment of assets necessary to fund loan
growth.
20
Investments
The
following table is a summary of Bancorp’s investment portfolio at fair value at
December 31 for the years shown.
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
U.
S. Government sponsored
|
||||||||||||
agency
obligations
|
$ | 16,924,648 | $ | 16,566,822 | $ | 16,476,684 | ||||||
U.
S. Government Agency and sponsored
|
||||||||||||
agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
41,325,870 | 43,476,313 | 56,195,384 | |||||||||
Marketable
equity securities
|
9,039,522 | 7,050,000 | 6,000,000 | |||||||||
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
1,911,700 | 1,911,700 | 1,022,300 | |||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
2,656,100 | 1,217,200 | 1,296,700 | |||||||||
Total
Investments
|
$ | 71,857,840 | $ | 70,222,035 | $ | 80,991,068 |
Total
investments remained relatively stable; principal payments on mortgage-backed
securities net of purchases were partially offset by an increase in marketable
equity securities.
The
following table presents the maturity distribution of available for sale
investment securities at December 31, 2007 and the weighted average
yield of the amortized cost of such securities. The weighted average
yields were calculated on the amortized cost and effective yields to maturity of
each security.
Over
one
|
Over
five
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year
|
through
|
through
|
Over
ten
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
or
less
|
five
years
|
ten
years
|
years
|
No
maturity
|
Total
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government Sponsored
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
agency
obligations
|
$ | 12,000,000 | $ | 5,000,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 17,000,000 | 3.59 | % | ||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government Agency and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sponsored
agency
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed
securities
|
- | - | - | - | 41,336,808 | 41,336,808 | 4.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market preferred
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
equity
securities
|
- | - | - | - | 9,039,522 | 9,039,522 | 6.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 12,000,000 | $ | 5,000,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 50,376,330 | $ | 67,376,330 | 4.77 | % | ||||||||||||||
Weighted
average yield
|
3.37 | % | 4.12 | % | - | - | 5.18 | % | 4.77 | % |
The
following table presents a summary of investments for any issuer that exceeds
10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2007:
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Available for sale
securities:
|
||||||||
U.
S. Government Sponsored Agency Obligations
|
$ | 17,000,000 | $ | 16,924,648 | ||||
U.
S. Government Agency and sponsored
|
||||||||
agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
41,366,808 | 41,325,870 |
21
Loans
The
following table is a summary of Bancorp’s loan portfolio at December 31 for the
years shown.
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||
Real
Estate
|
||||||
Commercial
|
$ 233,121,685
|
$ 166,799,341
|
$ 129,178,889
|
$ 106,771,441
|
$ 96,339,220
|
|
Residential
|
110,154,838
|
91,077,687
|
77,391,833
|
36,965,661
|
21,772,759
|
|
Construction
|
254,296,326
|
173,840,322
|
107,232,587
|
74,598,919
|
57,122,445
|
|
Construction
to permanent
|
37,701,509
|
29,988,131
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Commercial
|
27,494,531
|
23,997,640
|
15,591,818
|
17,562,523
|
15,532,902
|
|
Consumer
installment
|
1,270,360
|
1,251,300
|
1,106,648
|
1,386,709
|
1,861,924
|
|
Consumer
home equity
|
29,154,498
|
26,933,277
|
39,097,450
|
30,874,894
|
25,607,775
|
|
Total
loans
|
693,193,747
|
513,887,698
|
369,599,225
|
268,160,147
|
218,237,025
|
|
Premiums
on purchased loans
|
195,805
|
292,543
|
367,491
|
313,754
|
-
|
|
Net
deferred fees
|
(1,830,942)
|
(1,665,654)
|
(1,134,604)
|
(1,117,556)
|
(881,822)
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(5,672,620)
|
(5,630,432)
|
(4,588,335)
|
(3,481,525)
|
(2,934,675)
|
|
Loans,
net
|
$ 685,885,990
|
$ 506,884,155
|
$ 364,243,777
|
$ 263,874,820
|
$ 214,420,528
|
Note: As
financing for construction to permanent projects has become a more significant
line of business for Bancorp, the presentation of loan information throughout
this document reflects the breakout of construction to permanent loans from
construction loans; 2006 loan information has been reclassified to conform with
this presentation while reclassification of earlier periods has not been made as
construction to permanent financing was not as significant in earlier
periods.
Bancorp’s
net loan portfolio increased $179.0 million or 35% to $685.9 million
at December 31, 2007 from $506.9 million at
December 31, 2006. Loan growth was funded through an
increase in total deposits, increases in FHLB advances and through the reduction
in federal funds sold and short term investments. Significant
increases in the portfolio include a $80.5 million increase in construction
loans, a $7.7 million increase in construction phase to permanent financing
arrangements, an $66.3 million increase in commercial real estate loans and
a $19.1 million increase in residential real estate loans.
The Bank
has continued to hire additional lenders and credit analysts while offering a
competitively priced and expanded product line which contributed to the growth
in the portfolio. The growth in the loan portfolio reflects the
continued strong demand for real estate based financing in the Fairfield and New
Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County, New York City and Long
Island, New York areas where the Bank primarily conducts its lending
business. The Bank plans to further increase its lending and credit
staff as it expands its franchise which should result in sustained strong loan
demand, but from a wider market area.
At
December 31, 2007, the net loan to deposit ratio was 102% and the net
loan to asset ratio was 85%. At December 31, 2006, the net
loan to deposit ratio was 90%, and the net loan to asset ratio was
78%.
22
Maturities and Sensitivities
of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The
following table presents the maturities of loans in Bancorp’s portfolio at
December 31, 2007, by type of loan:
Due
after
|
||||||||||||||||
Due
in
|
one
year
|
|||||||||||||||
one
year
|
through
|
Due
after
|
||||||||||||||
(thousands
of dollars)
|
or
less
|
five
years
|
five
years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
$ | 25,973 | $ | 53,967 | $ | 153,182 | $ | 233,122 | ||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
3,405 | 4,271 | 102,479 | 110,155 | ||||||||||||
Construction
loans
|
145,062 | 103,684 | 5,550 | 254,296 | ||||||||||||
Construction
to permanent loans
|
- | - | 37,702 | 37,702 | ||||||||||||
Commercial
loans
|
14,053 | 10,255 | 3,187 | 27,495 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
installment
|
1,098 | 172 | - | 1,270 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
home equity
|
28 | 2,530 | 26,596 | 29,154 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 189,619 | $ | 174,879 | $ | 328,696 | $ | 693,194 | ||||||||
Fixed
rate loans
|
$ | 28,326 | $ | 33,128 | $ | 10,866 | $ | 72,320 | ||||||||
Variable
rate loans
|
161,293 | 141,751 | 317,830 | 620,874 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 189,619 | $ | 174,879 | $ | 328,696 | $ | 693,194 |
Loan
Concentrations
The Bank
has no concentrations of loans other than those disclosed in the summary loan
portfolio table.
Critical Accounting
Policies
In the
ordinary course of business, Bancorp has made a number of estimates and
assumptions relating to reporting results of operations and financial condition
in preparing its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results
could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and
conditions. The Company believes the following discussion addresses
Bancorp’s only critical accounting policy, which is the policy that is most
important to the presentation of Bancorp’s financial results. This
policy requires management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments,
often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that
are inherently uncertain.
23
Allowance for Loan
Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to
earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when
management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
The
allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated
components. The specific component relates to loans that are
considered impaired and are measured accordingly, i.e., discounted cash flow
method or collateral value for loans which are collateral
dependent.
The
general component is arrived at by considering previous loss experience, current
economic conditions and their effect on borrowers and other pertinent
factors. In arriving at previous loss experience, the Bank, given its
lack of actual loss experience and the rapid turnover ratio of its portfolio
looks to the charge off history and qualitative factors of other institutions
adjusted based on Bank management’s own experience and judgment. The
other qualitative factors considered in the analysis include: the
size and types of loan relationships, depth of lenders and credit administration
staff and external reviews and examinations. A risk rating system is
also utilized to measure the adequacy of the general component of the allowance
for loan losses. Under this system, each loan is assigned a risk
rating between one and nine, which has a corresponding loan loss factor
assigned, with a rating of “one” being the least risk and a rating of “nine”
reflecting the most risk or a complete loss. Risk ratings are
assigned based upon the recommendations of the credit analyst and originating
loan officer and confirmed by the loan committee at the initiation of the
transactions, and are reviewed and changed, when necessary, during the life of
the loan. Loan loss reserve factors which are based on historical
loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors are multiplied against the
balances in each risk rating category to arrive at the appropriate level for the
allowance for loan losses. Loans assigned a risk rating of “six” or
above are monitored more closely by the credit administration
officers.
The
unallocated portion of the allowance reflects management’s estimate of probable
but undetected losses inherent in the portfolio; such estimates are influenced
by uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information,
including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition,
difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to
subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves
in loss allocation factors. Loan quality control is continually
monitored by management subject to oversight by the board of directors through
its members who serve on the loan committee. Loan quality control is
also reviewed by the full board of directors on a monthly
basis.
24
The
methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is
consistently applied; however, revisions may be made to the methodology and
assumptions based on historical information related to charge-off and recovery
experience and management’s evaluation of the current loan
portfolio.
Based
upon this evaluation, management believes the allowance for loan losses of $5.7
million, at December 31, 2007, which represents 0.82% of gross loans
outstanding, is adequate, under prevailing economic conditions, to absorb
existing losses in the loan
portfolio. At December 31, 2006, the allowance for
loan losses was $5.6 million or 1.10% of gross loans outstanding.
The
accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued whenever reasonable doubt
exists as to its collectibility and generally is discontinued when loans are
past due 90 days, based on contractual terms, as to either principal or
interest. When the accrual of interest income is discontinued, all
previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed against interest
income. The accrual of interest on loans past due 90 days or more,
including impaired loans, may be continued if the loan is well secured, and it
is believed all principal and accrued interest income due on the loan will be
realized, and the loan is in the process of collection. A non-accrual
loan is restored to accrual status when it is no longer delinquent and
collectibility of interest and principal is no longer in doubt.
Management
considers all non-accrual loans and restructured loans to be
impaired. In most cases, loan payments that are past due less than 90
days, based on contractual terms, are considered minor collection delays and the
related loans are not considered to be impaired. The Bank considers
consumer installment loans to be pools of smaller balance homogeneous loans,
which are collectively evaluated for impairment.
25
Analysis of Allowance for
Loan Losses
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
(thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 5,630 | $ | 4,588 | $ | 3,481 | $ | 2,934 | $ | 2,372 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(32 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries
|
- | 3 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
recoveries (charge-offs)
|
(32 | ) | 2 | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Additions
charged to operations
|
75 | 1,040 | 1,110 | 556 | 563 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 5,673 | $ | 5,630 | $ | 4,588 | $ | 3,481 | $ | 2,934 | ||||||||||
Ratio
of net (charge-offs) recoveries
|
||||||||||||||||||||
during
the period to average loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
outstanding
during the period
|
(0.00 | %) | 0.00 | % | (0.00 | %) | (0.01 | %) | (0.00 | %) |
Allocation of the Allowance
for Loan Losses
Percent
of loans in each
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of each
|
Amounts
(thousands of dollars)
|
category
to total loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
period
applicable to:
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 1,963 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 1,607 | $ | 1,319 | $ | 1,183 | 33.63 | % | 32.46 | % | 34.95 | % | 39.82 | % | 44.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
296 | 245 | 511 | 304 | 230 | 15.89 | % | 17.72 | % | 20.94 | % | 13.78 | % | 9.98 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
2,644 | 2,557 | 1,963 | 1,358 | 972 | 36.68 | % | 33.83 | % | 29.01 | % | 27.82 | % | 26.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
to permanent
|
391 | 441 | - | - | - | 5.44 | % | 5.84 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
271 | 290 | 164 | 185 | 155 | 3.97 | % | 4.67 | % | 4.22 | % | 6.55 | % | 7.12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
installment
|
30 | 31 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 0.18 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.85 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
home equity
|
77 | 72 | 260 | 233 | 285 | 4.21 | % | 5.24 | % | 10.58 | % | 11.51 | % | 11.73 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
1 | 51 | 73 | 71 | 97 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,673 | $ | 5,630 | $ | 4,588 | $ | 3,481 | $ | 2,934 | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
26
Non-Accrual, Past Due and
Restructured Loans
The
following table is a summary of non-accrual and past due loans at the end of
each of the last five years.
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
(thousands
of dollars)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
delinquent over 90
|
||||||||||||||||||||
days
still accruing
|
$ | 112 | $ | 1,897 | $ | 275 | $ | 373 | $ | 165 | ||||||||||
Non-accruing
loans
|
3,832 | 2,904 | 1,935 | 3,669 | 150 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 3,944 | $ | 4,801 | $ | 2,210 | $ | 4,042 | $ | 315 | |||||||||||
%
of Total Loans
|
0.57 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.60 | % | 1.51 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
%
of Total Assets
|
0.49 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.47 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.09 | % | ||||||||||
Additional
income on non-accrual
|
||||||||||||||||||||
loans
if recognized on an accrual
|
||||||||||||||||||||
basis
|
$ | 168 | $ | 141 | $ | 6 | $ | 18 | $ | 18 |
There
were no loans in either 2007 or 2006 considered as “troubled debt
restructurings.”
Potential Problem
Loans
The
$3.8 million of non-accruing loans at December 31, 2007 is comprised of
exposure to two borrowers. One loan in the amount of
$1.0 million to the first borrower is well collateralized by real estate
and is expected to be resolved satisfactorily with no loss to the
Bank. The second relationship consists of three loans, a portion of
which is guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, with collateral
consisting of commercial and residential real estate as well as all associated
business assets. Based on the Bank’s analysis for loan impairment, a
specific reserve in the amount of $250,000 has been established. The
borrower made a small payment in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the Bank and the
borrower are in negotiations regarding a possible debt restructure.
Loans
delinquent over 90 days and still accruing is comprised of one loan which
matured and for which an extension was approved subsequent to year
end.
At
December 31, 2007, Bancorp had no loans other than those described above, as to
which management has significant doubts as to the ability of the borrower to
comply with the present repayment terms.
27
Deposits
The
following table is a summary of Bancorp’s deposits at December 31 for each of
the years shown.
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Non-interest
bearing
|
$ | 51,925,991 | $ | 56,679,836 | $ | 48,797,389 | ||||||
Interest
bearing
|
||||||||||||
Time
certificates, less than $100,000
|
300,502,281 | 248,414,014 | 168,565,756 | |||||||||
Time
certificates, $100,000 or more
|
231,366,788 | 162,546,807 | 98,440,248 | |||||||||
Money
markets
|
34,880,837 | 40,935,628 | 57,798,772 | |||||||||
Savings
|
34,261,389 | 25,993,452 | 20,089,889 | |||||||||
NOW
|
19,462,123 | 26,881,927 | 25,383,234 | |||||||||
Total
interest bearing
|
620,473,418 | 504,771,828 | 370,277,899 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 672,399,409 | $ | 561,451,664 | $ | 419,075,288 |
Total
deposits increased $110.9 million or 20% to $672.4 million at December 31,
2007. Interest bearing deposits increased $115.7 million or 23%
to $620.5 million while non-interest bearing deposits decreased
$4.8 million or 8% to $51.9 million at
December 31, 2007.
During
2007, the Bank established six additional branch banking offices, two offices in
Fairfield, Connecticut, an office in Trumbull, Connecticut, one in Bedford, New
York, one in Westport Connecticut and one in Scarsdale, New York. The
promotional campaigns run in conjunction with the grand openings of the first
four branches were also a contributing factor to the growth of deposits in
established branches; the grand opening promotion campaigns for the last two
branches opened in 2007 were held in January 2008. Certificates of
deposit increased $120.9 million which represents an increase of 29% when
compared to last year; much of the growth in certificates of deposit is
attributable to the promotional campaign run in conjunction with the new branch
openings as well as the transfer of funds from lower rate money market fund
products, which decreased as compared to last year. The increase in
certificates of deposit greater than $100 thousand of $68.8 million is the
result of successful sales efforts and branch expansion and does not include
brokered certificates of deposit. At December 31, 2007 the
Bank had $8.2 million in brokered deposits in denominations less than
$100,000 through the CDARS network. Savings accounts increased $8.3
million, an increase of 32% as compared to last year; this increase is due to a
more competitively priced commercial savings product introduced during
2006. Demand deposits and NOW accounts decreased $4.8 million
and $7.4 million, respectively. The decrease in demand deposits
is primarily due to a large deposit made at the end of 2006 which was withdrawn
in the beginning of 2007 while the change in NOW accounts is due primarily to
normal fluctuations in attorney escrow accounts. Money market fund
accounts decreased $6.1 million or 15%; a portion of this decrease
represents transfers to certificates of deposit as a result of promotional
campaigns and general increases in interest rates offered on certificates of
deposit accounts. The Bank continues to offer attractive interest
rates
28
in the
very competitive Fairfield County marketplace in order to attract additional
deposits to fund loan growth.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Bank’s maturities of time deposits were:
$100,000
or
|
Less
than
|
||||
greater
|
$100,000
|
Totals
|
|||
(thousands
of dollars)
|
|||||
Three
months or less
|
$ 64,629
|
$ 88,553
|
$ 153,182
|
||
Three
to six months
|
120,826
|
142,828
|
263,654
|
||
Six
months to one year
|
25,481
|
39,968
|
65,449
|
||
Over
one year
|
20,431
|
29,154
|
49,585
|
||
Total
|
$ 231,367
|
$ 300,503
|
$ 531,870
|
Borrowings
Borrowings
increased $46.5 million to $62.7 million at December 31,
2007. Borrowings are comprised of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances,
junior subordinated debentures and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased
$39.5 million as compared to December 31, 2006; this represents an
intentional shift in focus to lower cost wholesale funding vehicles which
management plans to further utilize. The Bank also entered into a
security sold under an agreement to repurchase transaction as an interest rate
leveraging strategy; $7.0 million of a $10.0 million 6.00% mortgage
backed-security was sold under an agreement to repurchase at a rate of
4.3475%
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning short term borrowing
amounts arising from Federal Home Loan Bank advances at the dates and for the
years indicated:
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||
amount
|
amount
|
|||||||
Amount
|
Maturity
|
Rate
|
outstanding
|
Amount
|
Maturity
|
Rate
|
outstanding
|
|
$ 5,000,000
|
1/3/2008
|
4.520%
|
$ 68,493
|
$ 5,000,000
|
4/12/2007
|
5.240%
|
$ 3,630,137
|
|
25,000,000
|
1/4/2008
|
4.380%
|
$ 273,973
|
1,000,000
|
4/30/2007
|
2.960%
|
$ 1,000,000
|
|
7,500,000
|
1/7/2008
|
4.400%
|
20,548
|
2,000,000
|
5/14/2007
|
5.110%
|
2,000,000
|
|
$ 37,500,000
|
4.403%
|
$ 363,014
|
$ 8,000,000
|
4.923%
|
$ 6,630,137
|
The
maximum amount of short term borrowings outstanding under Federal Home Loan Bank
advances during 2007 and 2006 was $37,500,000 and $46,000,000,
respectively. In addition to short term borrowings, the Bank had a
$10.0 million Federal Home Loan Bank advance with a maturity greater than
one year.
29
Other
During
2007, the Bank invested $18.0 million in single premium life insurance
policies for certain officers and employees to help defray the rising costs of
employee benefit programs. The premium was invested in a separate
account arrangement with a single insurance company which consists primarily of
government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities. Increases in
the cash surrender value of the life insurance are reflected as a component of
non-interest income and is excluded from income for federal and state income tax
purposes.
The
increase in premises and equipment is due primarily to the capitalized costs
associated with leasehold improvements and equipment for the six new branch
offices established during 2007.
The
increase in accrued interest receivable is due primarily to higher outstanding
balances in loans at December 31, 2007 as compared to those in effect
at December 31, 2006.
The
decrease in other assets reflects the disposition at a gain at the end of the
third quarter of 2007 of other real estate owned which was $834,000 at December
31, 2006 and was comprised of one commercial property obtained through loan
foreclosure proceedings completed at the end of the third quarter of
2006.
The
increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities is due primarily to accruals
for outstanding invoices associated with new branch build-out projects completed
at the end of the fourth quarter.
30
The
following table presents average balance sheets (daily averages), interest
income, interest expense and the corresponding yields earned and rates
paid:
Distribution
of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates and
Interest Differential and Rate Volume Variance
Analysis(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(thousands
of dollars)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2007
vs. 2006 Fluctuations
|
2006
vs. 2005 Fluctuations
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
Interest
Income/Expense (3)
|
Interest
Income/Expense (3)
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Income/
|
Average
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Average
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Average
|
Due
to Change in:
|
Due
to Change in:
|
|||||||||
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Total
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Total
|
|||||
Interest
earning assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(2)
|
$
598,525
|
$ 46,949
|
7.84%
|
$ 442,612
|
$ 34,052
|
7.69%
|
$ 316,058
|
$ 21,561
|
6.82%
|
$ 12,220
|
$ 677
|
$ 12,897
|
$
7,789
|
$
4,702
|
$
12,491
|
||||
Federal
funds sold and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
other
cash equivalents
|
40,000
|
2,058
|
5.15%
|
18,661
|
955
|
5.12%
|
16,777
|
494
|
2.94%
|
1,097
|
6
|
1,103
|
50
|
411
|
461
|
||||
Investments
(4)
|
67,420
|
2,855
|
4.23%
|
75,869
|
3,003
|
3.96%
|
87,164
|
3,094
|
3.55%
|
(324)
|
176
|
(148)
|
(376)
|
285
|
(91)
|
||||
Total
interest earning assets
|
$
705,945
|
$ 51,862
|
7.35%
|
$ 537,142
|
$ 38,010
|
7.08%
|
$ 419,999
|
$ 25,149
|
5.99%
|
12,993
|
859
|
13,852
|
7,463
|
5,398
|
12,861
|
||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
4,155
|
5,231
|
5,117
|
||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(5,613)
|
(5,324)
|
(3,897)
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
19,813
|
9,671
|
8,446
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
724,300
|
$
546,720
|
$
429,665
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Time
certificates
|
$ 483,918
|
$ 24,811
|
5.13%
|
$
325,522
|
$ 14,687
|
4.51%
|
$
224,526
|
$ 8,040
|
3.58%
|
$ 7,894
|
$ 2,230
|
$ 10,124
|
$ 3,018
|
$
3,629
|
$ 6,647
|
||||
Savings
accounts
|
30,657
|
747
|
2.44%
|
23,291
|
435
|
1.87%
|
21,792
|
277
|
1.27%
|
159
|
153
|
312
|
18
|
140
|
158
|
||||
Money
market accounts
|
38,526
|
699
|
1.81%
|
44,876
|
646
|
1.44%
|
67,943
|
862
|
1.27%
|
(83)
|
136
|
53
|
(265)
|
49
|
(216)
|
||||
NOW
accounts
|
26,612
|
267
|
1.00%
|
26,838
|
383
|
1.43%
|
26,072
|
188
|
0.72%
|
(3)
|
(113)
|
(116)
|
6
|
189
|
195
|
||||
FHLB
advances
|
11,174
|
511
|
4.57%
|
24,496
|
1,241
|
5.07%
|
10,422
|
374
|
3.59%
|
(732)
|
2
|
(730)
|
346
|
521
|
867
|
||||
Subordinated
debt
|
8,248
|
691
|
8.38%
|
8,248
|
673
|
8.16%
|
8,248
|
528
|
6.40%
|
-
|
18
|
18
|
-
|
145
|
145
|
||||
Other
borrowings
|
927
|
41
|
4.42%
|
96
|
5
|
5.21%
|
34
|
1
|
2.94%
|
37
|
(1)
|
36
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
$
600,062
|
$ 27,767
|
4.63%
|
$
453,367
|
$ 18,070
|
3.99%
|
$
359,037
|
$ 10,270
|
2.86%
|
7,272
|
2,425
|
9,697
|
3,124
|
4,676
|
7,800
|
||||
Demand
deposits
|
52,992
|
48,455
|
43,813
|
||||||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
and
other liabilities
|
5,441
|
4,418
|
3,380
|
||||||||||||||||
Shareholder's
equity
|
65,805
|
40,480
|
23,435
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$
724,300
|
$
546,720
|
$
429,665
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ 24,095
|
$ 19,940
|
$ 14,879
|
$ 5,721
|
$ (1,566)
|
$ 4,155
|
$
4,339
|
$ 722
|
$ 5,061
|
||||||||||
Interest
margin
|
3.41%
|
3.71%
|
3.54%
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
spread
|
2.72%
|
3.09%
|
3.13%
|
||||||||||||||||
(1) The rate
volume analysis reflects the changes in net interest income arising from
changes in interest rates and from asset and liability volume, including
mix. The change in interest attributable to volume includes
changes in interest attributable to mix.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(2) Includes
non-accruing loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(3)
Favorable/(unfavorable) fluctuations.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(4) Yields are
calculated at historical cost and excludes the effects of unrealized gains
or losses on available for sale securities.
|
31
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, Bancorp earned $2,678,000 ($0.56 basic income per
share and $0.56 diluted income per share) an increase of 11% as compared to 2006
when Bancorp earned $2,415,000 ($0.67 basic income per share and $0.66 diluted
income per share).
Interest
and dividend income increased $13.9 million or 36% to $51.9 million in
2007 as compared to 2006 when interest and dividend income was
$38.0 million. This increase is due primarily to the growth in
the loan portfolio.
Interest
expense increased $9.7 million or 54% to $27.8 million in 2007 compared to
$18.1 million in 2006. The increase in interest expense is due
largely to the increase in certificates of deposit followed by the general
increase in interest rates paid on these products.
Noninterest
income decreased $125,000 or 5% to $2.2 million in 2007 as compared to
$2.4 million in 2006. Noninterest expenses for 2007 totaled
$22.0 million which represents an increase of $4.5 million or 25% over the
prior year. This increase in non-interest expenses reflects higher operating
costs primarily in employee expenses as well as occupancy and equipment expenses
as a result of the branch expansion program.
The
following are measurements relating to Bancorp’s earnings.
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Return
on average assets
|
0.37 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.33 | % | ||||||
Return
on average equity
|
4.07 | % | 5.97 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
32.14 | % | 26.12 | % | 29.81 | % | ||||||
Average
equity to average assets
|
9.09 | % | 7.41 | % | 5.46 | % | ||||||
Basic
income per share
|
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||
Diluted
income per share
|
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.51 |
Interest
income and expense
Bancorp’s
net interest income increased $4.2 million or 21%, to $24.1 million in 2007
from $19.9 million in 2006. An increase in average earning
assets of $168.8 million, or 31%, increased Bancorp’s interest income $13.9
million or 36% from $38.0 million in 2006 to $51.9 million in 2007. Average
loans outstanding increased $155.9 million, or 35%, led by growth in
construction and real estate loans, which reflects the continuing strength of
the local real estate market. The increase in the yields on investments
partially offset the decrease in the volume of investments which resulted in a
net decrease in interest and dividends on investments of $148,000. An
increase in the average balances of federal funds sold and short term
investments resulted in an increase in interest income of
$1.1 million.
Total
average interest bearing liabilities increased by $146.7 million or
32%. Promotional campaigns associated with grand openings of new
branch offices resulted in an increase in
32
average
balances of certificates of deposit of $158.4 million or
49%. Average balances in savings accounts increased $7.4 million
or 32% due primarily to a competitively priced commercial statement savings
product. Average money market deposits decreased $6.4 million or
14%, some of which were transferred to higher rate certificates of
deposit. Average FHLB advances decreased $13.3 million or 54%;
maturing advances were paid with the proceeds from deposits generated from new
branch openings. Interest expense increased $9.7 million or 54%
from $18.1 million in 2006 to $27.8 million in 2007. Interest
expense on certificates of deposit increased $6.4 million as a result of an
increase in average outstanding balances while the increase in the cost of funds
for that portfolio from 4.51% in 2006 to 5.13% in 2007 resulted in an increase
in interest expense of $3.7 million. Decreases in the average
balances outstanding of FHLB advances resulted in a decrease in interest expense
of $618,000 and a decrease in the interest rates paid on FHLB advances resulted
in a decrease in interest expense of $112,000; this resulted in an aggregate
decrease in interest expense of $730,000 in 2007 as compared to
2006.
Management
regularly reviews loan and deposit rates and attempts to price Bancorp’s
products competitively. Bancorp tracks its mix of asset/liability
maturities and strives to maintain a reasonable match. Performance
ratios are reviewed monthly by management and the Board and are used to set
strategies.
Provision
for loan losses
The
provision for loan losses charged to operations for the year ended December 31,
2007 of $75,000 represents a decrease of $965,000 when compared to the
provision of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2006. The loan loss provision recorded for 2007 was minimal due to an
evaluation of the allowance and risks inherent in the loan portfolio, and
reflects the Bank’s negligible loss history.
An
analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented under the
discussion entitled “Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest
income
Noninterest
income decreased $125,000 or 5% from $2.4 million in 2006 to
$2.2 million in 2007. A decrease in mortgage brokerage referral fee income
and loan origination and processing fees of $504,000 and 88,000, respectively,
were offset by an increase in revenue from activity based deposit fees of
$195,000, Bank owned life insurance of $194,000, and increases in debit card
transaction fees of $39,000 and ATM surcharges of $34,000.
33
Noninterest
expenses
Noninterest
expenses increased $4.5 million or 25% in 2007 from $17.6 million in
2006 to $22.1 million in 2007. Salaries and benefits increased
$1.4 million or 14% in 2007 as compared to 2006, due primarily to higher
staffing levels resulting from the branch expansions and higher
compensation. Higher staffing levels also resulted in higher payroll
taxes, employee benefit costs and the expenses associated with training
programs. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased $1.7 million or 59%
from $2.8 million in 2006 to $4.5 million in 2007; this increase is
due primarily to the opening of six branches in 2007 along with the full year
impact of the two branches opened during 2006. For the year ended
December 31, 2007 data processing and other outside services increased $487,000
or 37% to $1.8 million from $1.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2006; this increase is due primarily to increases in data processing
services, correspondent banking charges and an increase in personnel placement
fees. The increase in data processing expenses was a result of the
growth in the branch network as well as increased ongoing maintenance charges
for the implementation of new products and services. Regulatory
assessments increased $398,000 or 216% from $185,000 for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2006 to $583,000 for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007; most of this increase is due to the reinstatement
of FDIC deposit insurance premiums while the remainder is attributable to the
growth in the Bank. Professional services increased $173,000 from
$532,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 to $705,000 for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007; this increase is due primarily to the
first year implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
Management
believes that additional branch offices will contribute to the future growth and
earnings of Bancorp. While the opening of these new branches will
result in increased operating expenses, the openings will be strategically
planned to maintain profitable operations.
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes represents the tax expense recognized for both
federal and state income taxes. The income tax provision for 2007 of
$1,537,000 represents an effective tax rate of 36.5%; the income tax provision
for 2006 of $1,267,000 represents an effective
tax rate of 34.4%.
Comparison
of Results of Operations for the years 2006 and 2005
For the
year ended December 31, 2006, Bancorp earned $2,415,000 ($0.67 basic income per
share and $0.66 diluted income per share) an increase of 72% as compared to 2005
when Bancorp earned $1,407,000 ($0.52 basic income per share and $0.51 diluted
income per share).
Interest
and dividend income increased $12.9 million to $38.0 million in 2006
as compared to 2005 when interest and dividend income was
$25.1 million. This increase is due primarily to the growth in
the loan portfolio combined with a general increase in interest
rates.
34
Interest
expense increased $7.8 million or 76% to $18.1 million in 2006 compared to
$10.3 million in 2005. The increase in interest expense is due
largely to the increase in total deposits as well as to a general increase in
interest rates.
Noninterest
income decreased $870,000 or 26% to $2.4 million in 2006 as compared to
$3.2 million in 2005. Noninterest expenses for 2006 totaled
$17.6 million which represents an increase of $2.9 million or 20% over the
prior year. The higher operating costs were primarily the result of increases in
employee expenses related to staff additions primarily in the lending area which
contributed to the growth in the loan portfolio, occupancy expenses associated
with securing additional branch locations in furtherance of the Bank’s growth
strategy and increased advertising expenses related to increasing name
recognition.
Interest
income and expense
Bancorp’s
net interest income increased $5.0 million or 34%, to $19.9 million in 2006
from $14.9 million in 2005. An increase in average earning
assets of $117.1 million, or 28%, increased Bancorp’s interest income $12.9
million or 51% from $25.1 million in 2005 to $38.0 million in 2006. Average
loans outstanding increased $126.6 million, or 40%, led by growth in
construction and real estate loans, which reflects the continuing strength of
the local real estate market. The increase in the yields on investments
partially offset the decrease in the volume of investments which resulted in a
net decrease in interest and dividends on investments of
$91,000. Higher yields on federal funds sold and short term
investments combined with an increase in the average balances of both resulted
in an increase in interest income of $461,000.
Total
average interest bearing liabilities increased by $94.0 million or 26%;
average certificates of deposit increased by $101.0 million or 45%; average
money market deposits decreased $23.1 million or 34%; average FHLB advances
increased $14.1 million or 135%. Interest expense increased
$7.8 million or 76% from $10.3 million in 2005 to
$18.1 million in 2006. Interest expense on certificates of deposit
increased $3.6 million as a result of an increase in the cost of funds for
that portfolio from 3.58% in 2005 to 4.51% in 2006; and increased
$3.0 million in 2006 due to higher average outstanding
balances. Increases in both the interest rates paid and the average
balances outstanding of FHLB advances resulted in increases in interest expense
of $521,000 and $346,000, respectively, during 2006 over amounts paid in
2005. Rising interest rates also contributed to the increase in the
interest expense on subordinated debentures of $145,000 or 27% from $528,000 in
2005 to $673,000 in 2006 resulting in an increase in the cost of the debt from
6.40% in 2005 to 8.16% in 2006.
Provision
for loan losses
The
provision for loan losses charged to operations for the year ended December 31,
2006 of $1.0 million represents a decrease of $70,000 when compared to the
provision of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2005. This change is due to the credit risk factors applied against
the portfolio and not to any adverse or more favorable changes in the credit
quality of the loan portfolio or changes in non-performing
loans.
35
An
analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented under the
discussion entitled “Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest
income
Noninterest
income decreased $870,000 or 27% from $3.2 million in 2005 to
$2.4 million in 2006. A decrease in the volume of loans placed with outside
investors resulted in a decrease in mortgage brokerage and referral fee income
of $864,000 or 41% and a decrease in loan application, inspection and processing
fee income of $102,000 or 25%. Increases in deposit accounts and
transaction volumes resulted in an increase in fees and service charges of
$83,000 or 15% from $562,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 to
$645,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Other
noninterest income increased 8% or $12,000 to $173,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2006 from $161,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005; this
increase is due mainly to increased fees from debit card
transactions.
Noninterest
expenses
Noninterest
expenses increased $3.0 million or 20% in 2006 from $14.6 million in
2005 to $17.6 million in 2006. Salaries and benefits increased
$1.4 million or 16% in 2006 as compared to 2005, due primarily to higher
compensation levels and performance related incentive programs, as well as staff
additions resulting primarily from the full year impact in 2006 of the branch
opened in 2005 and the two new branches opened in 2006. Higher
staffing levels and incentive compensation also resulted in higher payroll
taxes, employee benefit costs and the expenses associated with training
programs. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased $714,000 or 34% from
$2.1 million in 2005 to $2.8 million in 2006; this increase is due
primarily to the full year impact in 2006 of opening one new branch office in
2005, opening two branches in 2006 and the lease expenses associated with new
branches scheduled to open in 2007 that are under
renovation. Increased marketing campaigns and related activities,
such as mailings and solicitations, and the sponsorship of community events
resulted in an increase in advertising and promotional expense of $283,000 or
67% to $703,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to
$420,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year
ended December 31, 2006 data processing and other outside services increased
$175,000 or 15% to $1.3 million from $1.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005; this increase is due primarily to increases in data
processing services, correspondent banking charges and an increase in personnel
placement fees. The increases in data processing and correspondent
banking expenses were a result of the growth in the branch network as well as
increased ongoing maintenance charges for the implementation of new products and
services.
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes represents the tax expense recognized for both
federal and state income taxes. The income tax provision for 2006 of
$1,267,000 represents an effective tax rate of 34.4%; the income tax provision
for 2005 of $957,000 represents an effective
tax rate of 40.5%.
36
LIQUIDITY
Bancorp’s
liquidity position was 10% and 19% at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The liquidity ratio is defined as the percentage of
liquid assets to total assets. The following categories of assets as
described in the accompanying balance sheets are considered liquid assets: cash
and due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term investments and
available-for-sale securities. Liquidity is a measure of Bancorp’s
ability to generate adequate cash to meet financial obligations. The
principal cash requirements of a financial institution are to cover increases in
its loan portfolio and downward fluctuations in deposit
accounts. Management believes Bancorp’s short-term assets have
sufficient liquidity to satisfy loan demand, cover potential fluctuations in
deposit accounts and to meet other anticipated cash requirements.
At
December 31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents and securities classified as
available for sale were $14.0 million and $67.3 million,
respectively. In addition to Federal Home Loan Bank advances
outstanding at December 31, 2007, the Bank had the ability to borrow an
additional $69.0 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, which
included a $2.0 million overnight line of credit. At December 31,
2007 the Bank had $47.5 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, none of
which were under the overnight line of credit. At
December 31, 2007 the Bank also had available a $3.0 million overnight
line of credit from a correspondent bank as well as the ability to borrow $10.0
million under a repurchase agreement. There were no amounts
outstanding under either arrangement at December 31, 2007 or
2006.
The
following table presents Bancorp’s contractual obligations as of December 31,
2007:
Less
than
|
One
to
|
Three
to
|
Over
five
|
||
Total
|
one
year
|
three
years
|
five
years
|
years
|
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ 531,869,069
|
$ 482,284,060
|
$ 44,903,502
|
$ 4,681,507
|
$ -
|
Junior
subordinated debt owed to
|
|||||
unconsolidated
trust
|
8,248,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,248,000
|
FHLB
Advances
|
47,500,000
|
37,500,000
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
-
|
Securities
sold under agreements
|
|||||
to
repurchase
|
7,000,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,000,000
|
Operating
lease obligations
|
18,672,250
|
2,542,869
|
5,020,293
|
4,397,047
|
6,712,041
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
$ 613,289,319
|
$ 522,326,929
|
$ 49,923,795
|
$ 19,078,554
|
$ 21,960,041
|
37
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The
following table presents Bancorp’s off-balance sheet commitments as of
December 31, 2007. These commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee
by the borrower. Since these commitments could expire without being
drawn upon or are contingent upon the customer adhering to the terms of the
agreements, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future
cash requirements.
Future
loan commitments
|
$ 69,060,424
|
||
Unused
lines of credit
|
55,273,450
|
||
Undisbursed
construction loans
|
118,619,531
|
||
Financial
Standby letters of credit
|
1,217,391
|
||
Total
commitments
|
$
244,170,796
|
38
CAPITAL
The
following table illustrates Bancorp’s regulatory capital ratios for each of the
years shown:
December
31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Total
Risk-Based Capital
|
12.17%
|
15.34%
|
12.70%
|
Tier
1 Risk- Based Capital
|
11.30%
|
14.22%
|
11.45%
|
Leverage
Capital
|
9.42%
|
11.63%
|
8.56%
|
The
following table illustrates the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios for each of the
years shown:
December
31,
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Total
Risk-Based Capital
|
12.03%
|
15.02%
|
12.52%
|
Tier
1 Risk- Based Capital
|
11.15%
|
13.90%
|
11.27%
|
Leverage
Capital
|
9.30%
|
11.37%
|
8.42%
|
Capital
adequacy is one of the most important factors used to determine the safety and
soundness of individual banks and the banking system. Based on the
above ratios, the Bank is considered to be “well capitalized” under applicable
regulations. To be considered “well-capitalized,” an institution must generally
have a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least
10%.
The
increase in capital ratios during 2006 was due primarily to the issuance of
additional capital stock combined with the increase in retained earnings and
partially offset by the growth of the Bank.
Management
continuously assesses the adequacy of the Bank’s capital with the goal to
maintain its “well capitalized” classification. Management’s
strategic and capital plans contemplate various alternatives to raise additional
capital to support the planned growth of the Bank.
39
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET
RISK
Market
risk is defined as the sensitivity of income to fluctuations in interest rates,
foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other market-driven
rates or prices. Based upon the nature of Bancorp’s business, market risk is
primarily limited to interest rate risk, which is the impact that changing
interest rates have on current and future earnings.
Qualitative
Aspects of Market Risk
Bancorp’s
goal is to maximize long term profitability while minimizing its exposure to
interest rate fluctuations. The first priority is to structure and price
Bancorp’s assets and liabilities to maintain an acceptable interest rate spread
while reducing the net effect of changes in interest rates. In order to
accomplish this, the focus is on maintaining a proper balance between the timing
and volume of assets and liabilities re-pricing within the balance sheet. One
method of achieving this balance is to originate variable rate loans for the
portfolio and purchase short term investments to offset the increasing short
term re-pricing of the liability side of the balance sheet. In fact, a number of
the interest bearing deposit products have no contractual
maturity. Therefore, deposit balances may run off unexpectedly due to
changing market conditions. Additionally, loans and investments with
longer term rate adjustment frequencies are matched against longer term deposits
and borrowings when possible to lock in a desirable spread.
The
exposure to interest rate risk is monitored by the Management Asset and
Liability Committee consisting of senior management personnel. The Committee
meets on a monthly basis, but may convene more frequently as conditions
dictate. The Committee reviews the interrelationships within the
balance sheet to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of risk.
This Committee reports to the Board of Directors on a monthly basis regarding
its activities. In addition to the Management Asset Liability
Committee, there is a Board Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) which meets
quarterly. ALCO monitors the interest rate risk analyses, reviews
investment transactions during the period and determines compliance with Bank
policies.
Quantitative
Aspects of Market Risk
Management
analyzes Bancorp’s interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk
associated with interest rate movements through the use of interest income
simulation and GAP analysis. The matching of assets and liabilities
may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are
“interest sensitive.” An asset or liability is said to be interest
sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that
time period.
Management’s
goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of
interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Interest income
simulations are completed quarterly and presented to ALCO. The
simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on
net interest income under a range of assumptions. Changes to these
assumptions can significantly affect the results of the
simulations. The simulation incorporates assumptions
40
regarding
the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when
market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market
rates.
Simulation
analysis is only an estimate of Bancorp’s interest rate risk exposure at a
particular point in time. Management regularly reviews the potential
effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive
assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.
Management
has established interest rate risk guidelines measured by behavioral GAP
analysis calculated at the one year cumulative GAP level and a net interest
income and economic value of portfolio equity simulation model measured by a 200
basis point interest rate shock.
The table
below sets forth an approximation of Bancorp’s exposure to changing interest
rates using management’s behavioral GAP analysis and as a percentage of
estimated net interest income and estimated net portfolio value using interest
income simulation. The calculations use projected repricings of
assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 on the basis of contractual
maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments.
Basis
|
Interest
Rate
|
December
31,
|
||
Points
|
Risk
Guidelines
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Gap
percentage total
|
+/-
15%
|
-8.33%
|
1.53%
|
|
Net
interest income
|
200
|
+/-
15%
|
-1.05%
|
11.22%
|
-200
|
+/-
15%
|
-0.59%
|
-12.04%
|
|
Net
portfolio value
|
200
|
+/-
25%
|
-12.60%
|
-3.25%
|
-200
|
+/-
25%
|
7.35%
|
1.19%
|
During
2007, a period of stable interest rates for most of the year followed by a
decrease in interest rates during the fourth quarter, Bancorp experienced
compression on the interest margin as competition for loans and deposits
increased. Despite this, a 35% increase in the loan portfolio offset
the negative impact on the increase in rates paid on deposits. The
growth in the balance sheet contributed to higher levels of net interest income
and net portfolio value in the base case scenario at December 31, 2007 as
compared to December 31, 2006 using Bancorp’s interest income
simulation model. Bancorp’s interest rate risk position was within
guidelines in all categories at December 31, 2007. The
interest rate risk position is monitored on an ongoing basis and management
reviews strategies to maintain all categories within
guidelines.
41
The table
below sets forth examples of changes in estimated net interest income and the
estimated net portfolio value based on projected scenarios of interest rate
increases and decreases. The analyses indicate the rate risk embedded
in Bancorp’s portfolio at the dates indicated should all interest rates
instantaneously rise or fall. The results are derived by adding to or
subtracting from all current rates; however there are certain limitations to
these types of analyses. Rate changes are rarely instantaneous and
these analyses may also overstate the impact of short term
repricings.
Net
Interest Income and Economic Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary
Performance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projected
Interest
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Rate
Scenario
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
||||||||||||||||||||
+
200
|
24,969 | (265 | ) | -1.05 | % | 69,103 | (9,966 | ) | -12.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||
+
100
|
25,138 | (96 | ) | -0.38 | % | 73,971 | (5,098 | ) | -6.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||
BASE
|
25,234 | 79,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
-
100
|
25,316 | 82 | 0.32 | % | 83,213 | 4,144 | 5.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
-
200
|
25,084 | (150 | ) | -0.59 | % | 84,881 | 5,812 | 7.35 | % | |||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projected
Interest
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Rate
Scenario
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
||||||||||||||||||||
+
200
|
23,940 | 2,415 | 11.22 | % | 68,230 | (2,290 | ) | -3.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||
+
100
|
22,750 | 1,225 | 5.69 | % | 69,491 | (1,029 | ) | -1.46 | % | |||||||||||||||||
BASE
|
21,525 | 70,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
-
100
|
20,307 | (1,218 | ) | -5.66 | % | 71,533 | 1,013 | 1.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||
-
200
|
18,934 | (2,591 | ) | -12.04 | % | 71,359 | 839 | 1.19 | % |
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Bancorp’s
financial statements have been prepared in terms of historical dollars, without
considering changes in relative purchasing power of money over time due to
inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the
assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in
nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on
a financial institution’s performance than the effect of general levels of
inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same
direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and
services. Notwithstanding this, inflation can directly affect the
value of loan collateral, in particular, real estate. Inflation, or
disinflation, could significantly affect Bancorp’s earnings in future
periods.
42
Item
8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
The
consolidated balance sheets of Bancorp as of December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
together with the report thereon of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP dated March
14, 2008, are included as part of this Form 10-K in the “Financial Report”
following page 53 hereof.
The
following table presents selected quarterly financial information
(unaudited):
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|
2007:
|
||||
Interest
income
|
$ 11,564,608
|
$ 12,994,015
|
$ 13,298,154
|
$ 14,005,379
|
Interest
expense
|
5,963,090
|
7,093,024
|
7,066,513
|
7,644,683
|
Net
interest income
|
5,601,518
|
5,900,991
|
6,231,641
|
6,360,696
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
75,000
|
Noninterest
income
|
585,014
|
526,378
|
465,059
|
657,465
|
Noninterest
expenses
|
5,343,113
|
5,553,020
|
5,485,975
|
5,656,728
|
Income
before income taxes
|
843,419
|
874,349
|
1,210,725
|
1,286,433
|
Income
taxes
|
327,000
|
340,000
|
470,000
|
400,000
|
Net
income
|
$ 516,419
|
$ 534,349
|
$ 740,725
|
$ 886,433
|
Net
income per common share:
|
||||
Basic
|
$ 0.11
|
$ 0.11
|
$ 0.16
|
$ 0.19
|
Diluted
|
0.11
|
0.11
|
0.16
|
0.19
|
2006:
|
||||
Interest
income
|
$ 8,040,092
|
$ 9,152,592
|
$ 9,856,854
|
$ 10,959,988
|
Interest
expense
|
3,428,785
|
4,185,462
|
4,821,600
|
5,633,801
|
Net
interest income
|
4,611,307
|
4,967,130
|
5,035,254
|
5,326,187
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
572,800
|
350,700
|
116,500
|
-
|
Noninterest
income
|
630,265
|
581,329
|
632,563
|
514,992
|
Noninterest
expenses
|
4,038,829
|
4,394,967
|
4,490,679
|
4,652,397
|
Income
before income taxes
|
629,943
|
802,792
|
1,060,638
|
1,188,782
|
Income
taxes
|
231,000
|
295,000
|
390,000
|
351,000
|
Net
income
|
$ 398,943
|
$ 507,792
|
$ 670,638
|
$ 837,782
|
Net
income per common share:
|
||||
Basic
|
$ 0.12
|
$ 0.16
|
$ 0.20
|
$ 0.19
|
Diluted
|
0.12
|
0.16
|
0.20
|
0.18
|
43
Item 9. |
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
|
None. | |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. |
Based on
an evaluation of the effectiveness of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and
procedures performed by Bancorp’s management, with the participation of
Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer as of the end
of the period covered by this report, Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that Bancorp’s disclosure controls and
procedures have been effective.
As used
herein, “disclosure controls and procedures” mean controls and other procedures
of Bancorp that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by Bancorp in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by Bancorp in the reports that
it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to Bancorp’s management, including its principal executive, and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
There
were no changes in Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting
identified in connection with the evaluation described in the preceding
paragraph that occurred during Bancorp’s fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, Bancorp’s internal control over financial
reporting.
44
Management’s Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The
management of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is
a process designed so as to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America.
The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and deployment of the
assets of the Company and also provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded in a timely manner to enable the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and that receipts and disbursements of the Company are
made only in compliance with the authorizations established by management and
the directors of the Company, and provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Due to
its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any
evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies and/or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the framework set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in
Internal Control – Integrated
Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded that
as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework.
The
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, has been audited by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
appearing on page 47, which expresses an unqualified opinion of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007.
45
Item
9B. Other
Information
McGladrey & Pullen
Certified Public
Accounts
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRMTo the
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
We have
audited Patriot National Bancorp and Subsidiary’s (the “Company’s”) internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
McGladrey
& Pullen, LLP is a member firm of RSM International,
an
affiliation of separate and independent legal entities.
46
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Patriot National Bancorp and Subsidiary maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the
related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and our report
dated March 14, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/S/
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
New
Haven, Connecticut
March 14,
2008
47
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance
The
information required by Items 401, 405, 406 and 407 (c)(3); (d)(4) and (d)(5) of
Regulation S-K is incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference to
Bancorp’s definitive proxy statement (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”)
for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed within 120 days
following December 31, 2007.
The
Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for its senior financial
officers. The information required by Item 406 is contained in
Exhibit 14 to this Form 10-K. A copy of this Code of Ethics will be
provided to any person so requesting by writing to Patriot National Bancorp,
Inc., 900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, Attn: Robert
F. O’Connell, Chief Financial Officer.
Item
11. Executive
Compensation
The
information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is incorporated into this
Form 10-K by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement.
Item
12. Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Shareholder
Matters
The
information required by Item 201(d) and Item 403 of Regulation S-K is
incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference to the Definitive Proxy
Statement.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The
information required by Items 404 and 407(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated
into this Form 10-K by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees
and Services
The
information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation S-K is
incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference to the Definitive Proxy
Statement.
48
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules
(a)
|
Exhibits
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 28, 1999 between Bancorp and
the Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Bancorp’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
3(i)
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Bancorp, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to
Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
3(i)(A)
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National Bancorp,
Inc. dated July 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(A) to
Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31,
2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
3(i)(B)
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National Bancorp,
Inc. dated June 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(B) to
Bancorp's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
3(ii)
|
Amended
and Restated By-laws of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 26, 2007
(Commission File No. 1-32007)).
|
4
|
Reference
is made to the Rights Agreement dated April 19, 2004 by and between
Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company filed as
Exhibit 99.2 to Bancorp’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2004, and
the First Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated
January 23, 2008 files as Exhibit 4.1 to Bancorp’s Report on
form 8-K dated January 24, 2008 which are incorporated herein by
reference.
|
10(a)(1)
|
2001
Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(a)(1) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2001 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
49
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
10(a)(3)
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2000, as amended by a First Amendment,
dated as of March 21, 2001, among the Bank, Bancorp and Charles F.
Howell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(4) to Bancorp’s Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
10(a)(4)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among
Angelo De Caro, and Patriot National Bank and Bancorp
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(4) to Bancorp's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
10(a)(5)
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2008 among Patriot National Bank, Bancorp
and Robert F. O’Connell.
|
10(a)(6)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among
Robert F. O’Connell and Patriot National Bank and Bancorp
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(6) to Bancorp's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
10(a)(8)
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2008 between Patriot National Bank and
Marcus Zavattaro.
|
10(a)(9)
|
License
agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Patriot National Bank and
L. Morris Glucksman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(9) to
Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31,
2003 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
10(a)(10)
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 among Patriot National
Bank, Bancorp and Charles F. Howell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(a)(10) to Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
10(a)(11)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among
Charles F. Howell, Patriot National Bank and Bancorp
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(11) to Bancorp's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
10(a)(12)
|
2005
Director Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(12)
to Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-295999)).
|
10(a)(13)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 between
Martin G. Noble and Patriot National Bank (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(a)(13) to Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
10(a)(14)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among
Philip W. Wolford, Patriot National Bank and Bancorp
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(14) to Bancorp's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
10(c)
|
1999
Stock Option Plan of the Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c)
to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
50
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
14
|
Code
of Conduct for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14 to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of Bancorp (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Bancorp’s Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
23
|
Consent
of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP.
|
31(1)
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
31(2)
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
32
|
Section
1350 Certification
|
51
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
By: /s/ Angelo
De Caro
|
|
Name:
Angelo De Caro
|
|
Title:
Chairman & Chief Executive
Officer
|
Date: March
14, 2008
In
accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in capacities and on the dates
indicated.
/s/ Angelo
De Caro
|
March 14,
2008
|
Angelo
De Caro, Chairman, Chief Executive
|
Date
|
Officer
and Director
|
|
/s/ Robert F.
O’Connell
|
March 14,
2008
|
Robert
F. O’Connell
|
Date
|
Senior
Executive Vice President,
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
|
|
/s/ Michael A.
Capodanno
|
March 14,
2008
|
Michael
A. Capodanno
|
Date
|
Senior
Vice President & Controller
|
|
/s/ John J.
Ferguson
|
March 14,
2008
|
John
J. Ferguson
|
Date
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Brian
A. Fitzgerald
|
March 14,
2008
|
Brian
A. Fitzgerald
|
Date
|
Director
|
52
Form
10 K – Signatures continued
|
|
/s/ John
A. Geoghegan
|
March 14,
2008
|
John
A. Geoghegan
|
Date
|
Director
|
|
/s/ L. Morris
Glucksman
|
March 14,
2008
|
L.
Morris Glucksman
|
Date
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Charles F.
Howell
|
March 14,
2008
|
Charles
F. Howell
|
Date
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Michael
F. Intrieri
|
March 14,
2008
|
Michael
F. Intrieri
|
Date
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Philip
W. Wolford
|
March 14,
2008
|
Philip
W. Wolford
|
Date
|
Director
|
53
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
FINANCIAL
REPORT
DECEMBER
31, 2007 and 2006
CONTENTS
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
1
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Consolidated
balance sheets
|
2
|
Consolidated
statements of income
|
3
|
Consolidated
statements of shareholders’ equity
|
4
|
Consolidated
statements of cash flows
|
5 -
6
|
Notes
to consolidated financial statements
|
7 -
44
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
We have
audited the consolidated balance sheets of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. and
Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Patriot National Bancorp,
Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on
criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated
March 14, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary’s internal control over financial
reporting.
/S/
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
New
Haven, Connecticut
March 14
2008
1
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
||
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
||
Cash
and due from banks (Note 2):
|
||
Noninterest
bearing deposits and cash
|
$ 2,691,841
|
$ 3,865,468
|
Interest
bearing deposits
|
68,405
|
3,202
|
Federal
funds sold
|
11,000,000
|
27,000,000
|
Short-term
investments
|
251,668
|
24,605,869
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
14,011,914
|
55,474,539
|
Available
for sale securities (at fair value) (Note 3)
|
67,290,040
|
67,093,135
|
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
1,911,700
|
1,911,700
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock (Note 8)
|
2,656,100
|
1,217,200
|
Loans
receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: 2007
$5,672,620;
|
||
2006
$5,630,432 (Notes 4 and 17)
|
685,885,990
|
506,884,155
|
Accrued
interest and dividends receivable
|
4,576,018
|
3,542,173
|
Premises
and equipment, net (Notes 5 and 9)
|
7,805,565
|
3,690,861
|
Deferred
tax asset (Note 10)
|
2,788,024
|
2,914,562
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets (Note 11)
|
1,469,075
|
1,487,651
|
Cash
surrender value of life insurance (Note 12)
|
18,193,684
|
-
|
Other
assets (Notes 6 and 8)
|
942,144
|
1,766,819
|
Total
assets
|
$ 807,530,254
|
$ 645,982,795
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||
Liabilities
|
||
Deposits
(Notes 7 and 17):
|
||
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
$ 51,925,991
|
$ 56,679,836
|
Interest
bearing deposits
|
620,473,418
|
504,771,828
|
Total
deposits
|
672,399,409
|
561,451,664
|
Repurchase
agreements (Note 8)
|
7,000,000
|
-
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank borrowings (Note 8)
|
47,500,000
|
8,000,000
|
Junior
subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust (Note 8)
|
8,248,000
|
8,248,000
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
5,547,478
|
3,999,786
|
Total
liabilities
|
740,694,887
|
581,699,450
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Notes 8, 9 and 15)
|
||
Shareholders'
equity (Notes 13 and 16)
|
||
Preferred
stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized,
|
||
no
shares issued
|
-
|
-
|
Common
stock, $2 par value: 60,000,000 shares authorized; shares
|
||
issued
and outstanding: 2007 4,746,844; 2006
4,739,494;
|
9,493,688
|
9,478,988
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
49,549,119
|
49,463,307
|
Retained
earnings
|
7,846,060
|
6,022,012
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss - net unrealized loss
|
||
on
available for sale securities, net of taxes
|
(53,500)
|
(680,962)
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
66,835,367
|
64,283,345
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ 807,530,254
|
$ 645,982,795
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
2
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|||
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Interest
and Dividend Income
|
|||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ 46,948,772
|
$ 34,052,444
|
$ 21,561,121
|
Interest
on investment securities
|
2,153,886
|
2,541,678
|
2,750,205
|
Dividends
on investment securities
|
1,667,587
|
815,014
|
510,657
|
Interest
on Federal funds sold
|
1,079,233
|
582,952
|
315,942
|
Other
interest income
|
12,679
|
17,438
|
10,776
|
Total
interest and dividend income
|
51,862,157
|
38,009,526
|
25,148,701
|
Interest
Expense
|
|||
Interest
on deposits (Note 7)
|
26,524,400
|
16,151,297
|
9,366,563
|
Interest
on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
|
511,027
|
1,240,582
|
374,315
|
Interest
on subordinated debt
|
690,696
|
672,971
|
527,435
|
Interest
on other borrowings
|
41,187
|
4,798
|
1,312
|
Total
interest expense
|
27,767,310
|
18,069,648
|
10,269,625
|
Net
interest income
|
24,094,847
|
19,939,878
|
14,879,076
|
Provision
for Loan Losses (Note 4)
|
75,000
|
1,040,000
|
1,110,000
|
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
24,019,847
|
18,899,878
|
13,769,076
|
Noninterest
Income
|
|||
Mortgage
brokerage referral fees
|
736,195
|
1,240,545
|
2,104,065
|
Loan
application, inspection and processing fees
|
212,896
|
300,907
|
402,723
|
Fees
and service charges
|
839,311
|
644,845
|
561,651
|
Gain
on redemption of investment securities
|
5,000
|
-
|
-
|
Other
income
|
440,513
|
172,852
|
160,598
|
Total
noninterest income
|
2,233,915
|
2,359,149
|
3,229,037
|
Noninterest
Expenses
|
|||
Salaries
and benefits (Notes 9 and 14)
|
11,851,598
|
10,436,127
|
8,997,255
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense, net
|
4,457,770
|
2,797,089
|
2,082,593
|
Data
processing and other outside services
|
1,809,795
|
1,322,423
|
1,147,378
|
Advertising
and promotional expenses
|
713,246
|
703,007
|
420,222
|
Professional
services
|
704,771
|
531,611
|
419,921
|
Loan
administration and processing expenses
|
195,408
|
163,930
|
190,139
|
Regulatory
assessments
|
582,897
|
184,732
|
155,998
|
Other
real estate operations (Note 6)
|
(152,009)
|
(19,715)
|
-
|
Other
operating expenses
|
1,875,360
|
1,457,668
|
1,220,981
|
Total
noninterest expenses
|
22,038,836
|
17,576,872
|
14,634,487
|
Income
before income taxes
|
4,214,926
|
3,682,155
|
2,363,626
|
Provision
for Income Taxes (Note 10)
|
1,537,000
|
1,267,000
|
957,000
|
Net
income
|
$ 2,677,926
|
$ 2,415,155
|
$ 1,406,626
|
Basic
income per share (Note 13)
|
$ 0.56
|
$ 0.67
|
$ 0.52
|
Diluted
income per share (Note 13)
|
$ 0.56
|
$ 0.66
|
$ 0.51
|
Dividends
per share
|
$ 0.180
|
$ 0.175
|
$ 0.155
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
3
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||
Number
of
|
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Loss
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
2,486,391
|
$ 4,972,782
|
$ 11,830,173
|
$ 3,346,718
|
$ (393,239)
|
$ 19,756,434
|
Comprehensive
income
|
||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,406,626
|
-
|
1,406,626
|
Unrealized
holding loss on available for
|
||||||
sale
securities, net of taxes (Note 18)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(710,910)
|
(710,910)
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
695,716
|
|||||
Dividends
($0.155 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(445,102)
|
-
|
(445,102)
|
Issuance
of capital stock (Note 13)
|
744,258
|
1,488,516
|
9,879,051
|
-
|
-
|
11,367,567
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
3,230,649
|
6,461,298
|
21,709,224
|
4,308,242
|
(1,104,149)
|
31,374,615
|
Comprehensive
income
|
||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,415,155
|
-
|
2,415,155
|
Unrealized
holding gain on available for
|
||||||
sale
securities, net of taxes (Note 18)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
423,187
|
423,187
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
2,838,342
|
|||||
Dividends
($0.175 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(701,385)
|
-
|
(701,385)
|
Issuance
of capital stock (Note 13)
|
1,508,845
|
3,017,690
|
27,754,083
|
-
|
-
|
30,771,773
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
4,739,494
|
9,478,988
|
49,463,307
|
6,022,012
|
(680,962)
|
64,283,345
|
Comprehensive
income
|
||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,677,926
|
-
|
2,677,926
|
Unrealized
holding gain on available for
|
||||||
sale
securities, net of taxes (Note 18)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
627,462
|
627,462
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
3,305,388
|
|||||
Dividends
($0.180 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(853,878)
|
-
|
(853,878)
|
Issuance
of capital stock (Note 13)
|
7,350
|
14,700
|
85,812
|
-
|
-
|
100,512
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
4,746,844
|
$ 9,493,688
|
$ 49,549,119
|
$ 7,846,060
|
$ (53,500)
|
$ 66,835,367
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
4
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|||
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
|||
Net
income
|
$ 2,677,926
|
$ 2,415,155
|
$ 1,406,626
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
|
|||
operating
activities:
|
|||
Amortization
and accretion of investment premiums and discounts, net
|
181,727
|
231,541
|
394,827
|
Amortization
and accretion of purchase loan premiums and discounts, net
|
96,738
|
74,948
|
72,365
|
Amortization
of core deposit intangible
|
18,576
|
2,440
|
-
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
75,000
|
1,040,000
|
1,110,000
|
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
(86,473)
|
-
|
-
|
Gain
on redemption of investment security
|
(5,000)
|
-
|
-
|
Depreciation
and amortization of premises and equipment
|
1,211,775
|
644,472
|
604,399
|
Payment
of fees to directors in common stock
|
49,961
|
24,928
|
26,250
|
Earnings
on cash surrender value of life insurance
|
(193,684)
|
-
|
-
|
Loss
on disposal of bank premises and equipment
|
3,035
|
5,262
|
-
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
(258,035)
|
(498,342)
|
(562,833)
|
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||
Increase
in deferred loan fees
|
165,288
|
531,050
|
17,048
|
Increase
in accrued interest and dividends receivable
|
(1,033,845)
|
(1,096,756)
|
(687,078)
|
Increase
in other assets
|
(9,667)
|
(19,022)
|
(128,667)
|
Increase
in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
1,547,361
|
972,477
|
863,861
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,440,683
|
4,328,153
|
3,116,798
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
|||
Purchases
of available for sale securities
|
(14,947,542)
|
(2,050,000)
|
(28,208,359)
|
Proceeds
from redemptions of available for sale securities
|
3,005,000
|
-
|
-
|
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of available for sale securities
|
-
|
1,000,000
|
3,000,000
|
Principal
repayments on available for sale securities
|
12,580,945
|
13,079,953
|
21,264,308
|
Cash
received in conjunction with branch acquisition
|
-
|
2,586,471
|
-
|
Purchase
of Federal Reserve Bank stock
|
-
|
(889,400)
|
(329,700)
|
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(1,438,900)
|
(1,430,500)
|
-
|
Proceeds
from repurchase of excess stock by the Federal Home Loan
Bank
|
-
|
1,510,000
|
-
|
Net
increase in loans
|
(179,338,861)
|
(145,120,717)
|
(101,568,370)
|
Capital
improvements to other real estate owned
|
(156,700)
|
-
|
-
|
Proceeds
from sale of other real estate owned
|
1,077,515
|
-
|
-
|
Purchase
of life insurance
|
(18,000,000)
|
-
|
-
|
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(5,329,514)
|
(1,866,442)
|
(945,919)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(202,548,057)
|
(133,180,635)
|
(106,788,040)
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
|||
Net
(decrease) increase in demand, savings and money market
deposits
|
(9,960,503)
|
(3,663,822)
|
(11,884,273)
|
Net
increase in time certificates of deposit
|
120,908,248
|
142,893,727
|
63,954,236
|
Proceeds
from FHLB borrowings
|
289,471,000
|
93,718,000
|
46,001,000
|
Principal
repayments of FHLB borrowings
|
(249,971,000)
|
(94,718,000)
|
(45,001,000)
|
Increase
in borrowings under repurchase agreements
|
7,000,000
|
-
|
-
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
50,551
|
30,746,845
|
11,341,317
|
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(853,547)
|
(617,334)
|
(402,899)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
156,644,749
|
168,359,416
|
64,008,381
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(41,462,625)
|
39,506,934
|
(39,662,861)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|||
Beginning
|
55,474,539
|
15,967,605
|
55,630,466
|
Ending
|
$ 14,011,914
|
$ 55,474,539
|
$ 15,967,605
|
5
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued
|
|||
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|||
Cash
paid for:
|
|||
Interest
|
$ 27,654,868
|
$ 17,932,039
|
$ 10,265,152
|
Income
taxes
|
$ 1,607,055
|
$ 1,914,020
|
$ 1,234,761
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing
|
|||
Activities
|
|||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
|
|||
arising
during the period
|
$ 1,012,035
|
$ 682,562
|
$ (1,146,631)
|
Accrued
dividends declared on common stock
|
$ 213,608
|
$ 213,277
|
$ 129,226
|
|
|||
Transfer
of loan to other real estate owned
|
$ -
|
$ 834,341
|
$ -
|
Details
of branch acquisition:
|
|||
Fair
value of assets acquired
|
$ -
|
$ 560,000
|
-
|
Fair
value of liabilities assumed
|
-
|
(3,146,471)
|
-
|
Net
cash received
|
$ -
|
$ (2,586,471)
|
$ -
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
6
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
1.
|
Nature
of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Patriot
National Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company"), a Connecticut corporation, is a bank
holding company that was organized in 1999. On
December 1, 1999, all the issued and outstanding shares of Patriot
National Bank (the "Bank") were converted into Company common stock and the Bank
became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Bank is a
nationally chartered commercial bank whose deposits are insured under the Bank
Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. The Bank provides a full range of banking services to
commercial and consumer customers through its main office in Stamford,
Connecticut, fourteen other branch offices in Connecticut and three branch
offices in New York. The Bank's customers are concentrated in
Fairfield and New Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County, New York
City and Long Island, New York. The Bank also conducts mortgage
brokerage operations through loan production offices in Connecticut and New
York.
On March
11, 2003, the Company formed Patriot National Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”)
for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds
in subordinated debentures issued by the Company, and on March 26, 2003, the
first series of trust preferred securities were issued. In accordance
with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,”
(“FIN 46R”) the Trust is not included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
The
following is a summary of the Company’s significant accounting
policies:
Significant group
concentrations of credit risk
Most of
the Company’s activities are with customers located within Fairfield and New
Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County, New York City and Long
Island, New York. Note 3 discusses the types of securities in which
the Company invests. Note 4 discusses the types of lending in which
the Company engages. The Company does not have any significant
concentrations to any one industry or customer; however, the Company’s
investment in life insurance is in a separate account of a single insurance
carrier.
Principles of consolidation
and basis of financial statement presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary,
PinPat Acquisition Corporation, and have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
general practices within the banking industry. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In
preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the
balance sheet date and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to
significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance
for loan losses and the evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for
impairment.
7
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and
due from banks, federal funds sold and short-term investments are recognized as
cash equivalents in the consolidated financial statements. Federal
funds sold generally mature in one day. For purposes of reporting
cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash
flows from loans and deposits are reported net. The Company maintains
amounts due from banks and Federal funds sold which, at times, may exceed
federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses
from such concentrations. The short-term investments represents an
investment in a money market mutual fund of a single issuer.
Investments in debt and
marketable equity securities
Management
determines the appropriate classification of securities at the date individual
investment securities are acquired, and the appropriateness of such
classification is reassessed at each balance sheet date.
Debt
securities, if any, that management has the positive intent and ability to hold
to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and are recorded at amortized
cost. “Trading” securities, if any, are carried at fair value with
unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings. Securities not
classified as held to maturity or trading, including equity securities with
readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and
recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings
and reported in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
Purchase
premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest
method over the lives of the securities. Declines in the fair value
of available for sale and held to maturity securities below their cost that are
deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized
losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses,
management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair
value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain
its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of
securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific
identification method.
The sale
of a held to maturity security within three months of its maturity date or after
collection of at least 85% of the principal outstanding at the time the security
was acquired is considered a maturity for purposes of classification and
disclosure.
Loans held for
sale
Loans
held for sale, if any, are those loans the Company has the intent to sell in the
foreseeable future, and are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market
value. Gains and losses on sales of loans are recognized on the trade
dates, and are determined by the difference between the sales proceeds and the
carrying value of the loans. Loans are sold with servicing
released.
8
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Loans
receivable
Loans
receivable are stated at their current unpaid principal balances and are net of
the allowance for loan losses, net deferred loan origination fees and purchased
loan premiums and discounts. The Company has the ability and intent
to hold its loans for the foreseeable future or until maturity or
payoff.
A loan is
impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all
contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of
the loan agreement. Management considers all nonaccrual loans and
restructured loans to be impaired. In most cases, loan payments that
are past due less than 90 days, based on contractual terms, are considered minor
collection delays, and the related loans are not considered to be
impaired. The Company considers consumer installment loans to be
pools of smaller balance homogeneous loans, which are collectively evaluated for
impairment.
A loan is
classified as a restructured loan when certain concessions have been made to the
original contractual terms, such as reductions in interest rates or deferral of
interest or principal payments, due to the borrower's financial
condition.
Impaired
loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient,
at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the
loan is collateral dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and
any subsequent changes are recorded as adjustments to the allowance for loan
losses.
Allowance for loan
losses
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to
earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when
management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
The
allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated
components. The specific component relates to loans that are
considered impaired. For impaired loans, an allowance is established
when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price)
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that
loan. Loan loss reserve factors, which are based on historical loss
experience adjusted for qualitative factors, are multiplied against the balances
aggregated by loan type to arrive at the appropriate level for the allowance for
loan losses. In addition, a risk rating system is utilized to
evaluate
9
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
the
general component of the allowance for loan losses. Under this
system, each loan is assigned a risk rating between one and nine, which has a
corresponding loan loss factor assigned, with a rating of one being the least
risk and a rating of nine reflecting the most risk or a complete
loss. Risk ratings are assigned based upon the recommendations of the
credit analyst and the originating loan officer and confirmed by the loan
committee at the initiation of the transactions and are reviewed and changed,
when necessary, during the life of the loan. Loans assigned a risk
rating of six or above are monitored more closely by the credit administration
officers and loan committee.
The
unallocated portion of the allowance reflects management’s estimate of probable
but undetected losses inherent in the portfolio; such estimates are influenced
by uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information,
including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition,
difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to
subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves
in loss allocation factors.
The
Company's real estate loans are collateralized by real estate located
principally in Fairfield and New Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester
County, New York City and Long Island, New York, and accordingly, the ultimate
collectibility of a substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is
susceptible to changes in regional real estate market conditions.
Interest and fees on
loans
Interest
on loans is accrued and included in interest income based on contractual rates
applied to principal amounts outstanding. The accrual of interest
income is discontinued whenever reasonable doubt exists as to its collectibility
and generally is discontinued when loans are past due 90 days, based on
contractual terms, as to either principal or interest. When the
accrual of interest income is discontinued, all previously accrued and
uncollected interest is reversed against interest income. The accrual
of interest on loans past due 90 days or more, including impaired loans, may be
continued if the loan is well secured, and it is believed all principal and
accrued interest income due on the loan will be realized, and the loan is in the
process of collection. A nonaccrual loan is restored to an accrual
status when it is no longer delinquent and collectibility of interest and
principal is no longer in doubt. Interest collected on nonaccrual
loans and impaired loans is recognized only to the extent cash payments are
received, and may be recorded as a reduction to principal if the collectibility
of all loan principal is unlikely.
Loan
origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as
an adjustment to the loan's yield, generally over the contractual life of the
loan, utilizing the interest method.
Loan brokerage
activities
The
Company receives loan brokerage fees for soliciting and processing conventional
loan applications on behalf of permanent investors. Brokerage fee
income is recognized upon closing of loans for permanent
investors.
10
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Transfers of financial
assets
Transfers
of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has
been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be
surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the
transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and no
condition both constrains the transferee from taking advantage of that right and
provides more than a trivial benefit for the transferor, and (3) the transferor
does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either
(a) an agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase
or redeem the assets before maturity or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause
the holder to return specific assets, other than through a cleanup
call.
Other real estate
owned
Other
real estate owned, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance
sheets, consists of properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure
or other proceedings and is initially recorded at fair value at the date of
foreclosure, which establishes a new cost basis. After foreclosure,
the properties are held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair
value less estimated costs of disposal. Any write-down to fair value
at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan
losses. Properties are evaluated regularly to ensure the recorded
amounts are supported by current fair values, and valuation allowances are
recorded as necessary to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated
cost of disposal. Revenue and expense from the operation of other
real estate owned and valuation allowances are included in noninterest
expenses. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the
property are capitalized, subject to the limit of fair value of the
collateral. Gains or losses are included in noninterest expenses upon
disposal.
Premises and
equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized
over the shorter of the terms of the related leases or the estimated economic
lives of the improvements. Depreciation is charged to operations for
furniture, equipment and software using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the related assets which range from three to ten
years. Gains and losses on dispositions are recognized upon
realization. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred and
improvements are capitalized.
Impairment of
assets
Long-lived
assets, which are held and used by the Company, are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment is indicated by that
review, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value through a charge
to noninterest expense.
11
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Goodwill and other
intangible assets
Goodwill
and other intangible assets with indefinite lives represent the cost in excess
of net assets of businesses acquired and are not subject to
amortization. Other identified intangible assets with finite lives
consist of a core deposit intangible recorded in connection with a branch
acquisition and is amortized over its estimated useful life. The
Company’s unamortized goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently under prescribed
conditions.
Income
taxes
The
Company recognizes income taxes under the asset and liability
method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases, and loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
In July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation
No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income
taxes subject to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. This includes tax positions considered to be “routine”
as well as those with a high degree of uncertainty. FIN 48 utilizes a
two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. Recognition of the
benefit (step one) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position,
based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained
upon examination. Measurement (step two) is only addressed if step
one has been satisfied (i.e., the position is more-likely-than-not to be
sustained). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by
prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before
being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Effective
January 1, 2007, Bancorp has adopted the provisions of FIN 48 and has analyzed
its federal and significant state filing positions. The periods
subject to examination for Bancorp’s Federal returns are the tax years 2004
through 2006. The periods subject to examination for Bancorp’s
significant state return, which is Connecticut, are the tax years 2004 through
2006. Bancorp believes that its income tax filing positions and
deductions will be sustained upon examination and does not anticipate any
adjustments that will result in a material change in its financial
statements. As a result, no reserves for uncertain income tax
positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48, nor was there a cumulative
effect related to adopting FIN 48 recorded.
12
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Bancorp’s
policy for recording interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
is to record such items as part of its provision for federal and state income
taxes.
Related party
transactions
Directors
and officers of the Company and the Bank and their affiliates have been
customers of and have had transactions with the Bank, and it is expected that
such persons will continue to have such transactions in the
future. Management believes that all deposit accounts, loans,
services and commitments comprising such transactions were made in the ordinary
course of business, and on substantially the same terms, including interest
rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable
transactions with other customers who are not directors or
officers. In the opinion of management, the transactions with related
parties did not involve more than normal risks of collectibility or favored
treatment or terms, or present other unfavorable features. Note 17
contains details regarding related party transactions.
Incomed per
share
Basic
income per share represents income available to common stockholders and is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted income per share reflects additional common
shares that would have been outstanding if potential dilutive common shares had
been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the
assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the
Company relate to outstanding stock options and warrants, and are determined
using the treasury stock method.
Stock compensation
plans
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,”
requires companies to account for share-based compensation transactions using a
fair-value method and to recognize the related expense in the consolidated
statements of income. This statement applies to all awards granted,
modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective
date. The Company adopted SFAS 123R, effective January 1, 2006, using
the modified prospective transition method. The adoption of this
statement had no impact on the Company’s financial statements; however, such
adoption may impact the amount of compensation expense recorded in future
financial statements if the Company grants share-based compensation to employees
or directors in the future.
Comprehensive
income
Accounting
principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses
be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and
liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale
securities, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity in the
consolidated balance sheets, such items, along with net income, are components
of comprehensive income.
13
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Fair values of financial
instruments
The
following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the
fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash
and due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term investments, and accrued
interest receivable and payable and dividends receivable
The
carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities
Fair
values, excluding restricted Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan
Bank stock, are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if
available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is
estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The
carrying values of the Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank
stock approximate fair value based on the redemption provisions of the related
stock.
Loans
receivable
For
variable rate loans which reprice frequently, and have no significant changes in
credit risk, fair value is based on the loans’ carrying value. The
fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using the year end rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with
similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Deposits
The fair
value of demand deposits, regular savings and certain money market deposits is
the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of
certificates of deposit and other time deposits is estimated using a discounted
cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for
deposits of similar remaining maturities to a schedule of aggregated expected
maturities on such deposits.
Borrowings
and Repurchase Agreements
For
variable rate borrowings which reprice frequently, and short-term borrowings,
fair value is based on carrying value. The fair value of fixed rate
borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current
interest rates for similar available borrowings with the same remaining
maturities.
Off-balance-sheet
instruments
Fair
values for the Company's off-balance-sheet instruments (lending commitments and
standby letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged to enter into
similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements
and the counterparties' credit standing.
14
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Recent accounting
pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements.” This statement defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting
entity operates. This statement does not require any new fair value
measurements, but rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements
that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair
value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does
not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on
its financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities.” This statement permits companies to elect to follow
fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities in an effort
to mitigate volatility in earnings without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. The statement also establishes presentation
and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities
that chose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect that the
adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No.
06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits
Associated with Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF
06-4”), and in March 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting
for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF
06-10”). EITF 06-4 requires deferred compensation or
postretirement benefit aspects of an endorsement-type split-dollar life
insurance arrangement to be recognized as a liability by the employer and states
the obligation is not effectively settled by the purchase of a life insurance
policy. The liability for future benefits should be recognized based
on the substantive agreement with the employee, which may be either to provide a
future death benefit or to pay for the future cost of the life
insurance. EITF 06-10 provides recognition guidance for
postretirement benefit liabilities related to collateral assignment split-dollar
life insurance arrangements, as well as recognition and measurement of the
associated asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment
split-dollar life insurance arrangement. EITF 06-4 and EITF 06-10 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The
Company does not expect that the adoption of EITF 06-4 or EITF 06-10 will
have a material impact on its financial statements.
15
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
2.
|
Restrictions
on Cash and Due From Banks
|
The
Company is required to maintain reserves against its respective transaction
accounts and non-personal time deposits. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank was required to have cash and
liquid assets of approximately $205,000 and $315,000, respectively, to meet
these requirements. In addition, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company was required to maintain $25,000 in the Federal Reserve Bank for
clearing purposes.
Note
3.
|
Available
for Sale Securities
|
The
amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and approximate
fair values of available for sale securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are
as follows:
2007
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||
U.S.
Government sponsored
agency
obligations
|
$
|
17,000,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(75,352)
|
$
|
16,924,648
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
41,336,808
|
177,547
|
(188,485)
|
41,325,870
|
|||||
58,336,808
|
177,547
|
(263,837)
|
58,250,518
|
||||||
Money
market preferred
equity
securities
|
9,039,522
|
-
|
-
|
9,039,522
|
|||||
$
|
67,376,330
|
$
|
177,547
|
$
|
(263,837)
|
$
|
67,290,040
|
2006
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||
U.S.
Government sponsored
agency
obligations
|
$
|
16,999,984
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(433,162)
|
$
|
16,566,822
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
44,141,476
|
32,805
|
(697,968)
|
43,476,313
|
|||||
61,141,460
|
32,805
|
(1,131,130)
|
60,043,135
|
||||||
Money
market preferred
equity
securities
|
7,050,000
|
-
|
-
|
7,050,000
|
|||||
$
|
68,191,460
|
$
|
32,805
|
$
|
(1,131,130)
|
$
|
67,093,135
|
16
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
The
following table presents the Company’s available for sale securities’ gross
unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by the length of time the
individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, at December 31,
2007 and 2006:
2007
|
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
U.S.
Government sponsored
|
|||||||||||||||
agency
obligations
|
$
|
1,999,375
|
(625)
|
$
|
13,925,273
|
$
|
(74,727)
|
$
|
15,924,648
|
$
|
(75,352)
|
||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
-
|
-
|
14,916,970
|
(188,485)
|
14,916,970
|
(188,485)
|
|||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
1,999,375
|
$
|
(625)
|
$
|
28,842,243
|
$
|
(263,212)
|
$
|
30,841,618
|
$
|
(263,837)
|
2006
|
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
U.S.
Government sponsored
|
|||||||||||||||
agency
obligations
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
16,566,822
|
$
|
(433,162)
|
$
|
16,566,822
|
$
|
(433,162)
|
|||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
1,117,429
|
(2,423)
|
35,262,041
|
(695,545)
|
36,379,470
|
(697,968)
|
|||||||||
Totals
|
$
|
1,117,429
|
$
|
(2,423)
|
$
|
51,828,863
|
$
|
(1,128,707)
|
$
|
52,946,292
|
$
|
(1,131,130)
|
At
December 31, 2007, twenty-eight securities had unrealized losses with aggregate
depreciation of 0.9% from the amortized cost. There were no
securities with unrealized losses greater than 5% of amortized
cost.
Management
believes that none of the unrealized losses on available for sale securities are
other than temporary due to the fact that they relate to debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and
Government sponsored agencies, which the Company has both the intent and ability
to hold until maturity or until the fair value fully
recovers. Additionally, management considers the issuers of the
securities to be financially sound, and expects to receive all contractual
principal and interest related to these investments.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, available for sale securities with a carrying value
of $2,991,000 and $2,817,000, respectively, were pledged to secure obligations
under municipal deposits.
17
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
The
amortized cost and fair value of available for sale debt securities at
December 31, 2007 by contractual maturity are presented
below. Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ
from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may
be called or repaid without any penalties. Because mortgage-backed
securities are not due at a single maturity date, they are not included in the
maturity categories in the following maturity summary.
Amortized
|
Fair
|
||||
Cost
|
Value
|
||||
Maturity:
|
|||||
1-5
years
|
$
|
17,000,000
|
$
|
16,924,648
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
41,336,808
|
41,325,870
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
58,336,808
|
$
|
58,250,518
|
During
2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no sales of available for sale
securities.
Note
4.
|
Loans
Receivable and Allowance for Loan
Losses
|
A summary
of the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as
follows:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Real
estate:
|
|||||
Commercial
|
$
|
233,121,685
|
$
|
166,799,341
|
|
Residential
|
110,154,838
|
91,077,687
|
|||
Construction
|
254,296,326
|
173,840,322
|
|||
Construction
to permanent
|
37,701,509
|
29,988,131
|
|||
Commercial
|
27,494,531
|
23,997,640
|
|||
Consumer
installment
|
1,270,360
|
1,251,300
|
|||
Consumer
home equity
|
29,154,498
|
26,933,277
|
|||
Total
loans
|
693,193,747
|
513,887,698
|
|||
Premiums
on purchased loans
|
195,805
|
292,543
|
|||
Net
deferred loan fees
|
(1,830,942)
|
(1,665,654)
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(5,672,620)
|
(5,630,432)
|
|||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
685,885,990
|
$
|
506,884,155
|
18
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
The
changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
|
5,630,432
|
$
|
4,588,335
|
$
|
3,481,525
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
75,000
|
1,040,000
|
1,110,000
|
||||
Recoveries
of loans
|
|||||||
previously
charged-off
|
-
|
3,190
|
-
|
||||
Loans
charged-off
|
(32,812)
|
(1,093)
|
(3,190)
|
||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$
|
5,672,620
|
$
|
5,630,432
|
$
|
4,588,335
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the unpaid principal balances of loans
delinquent 90 days or more and still accruing were $111,718 and $1,896,984,
respectively, and the unpaid principal balances of loans placed on nonaccrual
status were $3,831,640 and $2,904,015, respectively. If nonaccrual
loans had been performing in accordance with their original terms, the Company
would have recorded approximately $168,076, $141,237 and $6,000, respectively,
of additional income during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005.
The
following information relates to impaired loans as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Impaired
loans receivable for which there is a related allowance
for
credit losses
|
$
|
1,332,359
|
$
|
1,422,359
|
|
Impaired
loans receivable for which there is no related
allowance
for credit losses
|
$
|
2,499,281
|
$
|
1,481,656
|
|
Allowance
for credit losses related to impaired loans
|
$
|
250,000
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
Average
recorded investment in impaired loans
|
$
|
3,149,223
|
$
|
4,394,509
|
During
2007, 2006 and 2005, interest income collected and recognized on impaired loans
was $30,179, $149,313 and $223,261, respectively. The Company has no
commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are
impaired.
The
Company's lending activities are conducted principally in Fairfield and New
Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County, New York City, and Long
Island, New York. The Company grants commercial real estate loans,
commercial business loans and a variety of consumer loans. In
addition, the Company grants loans for the construction of residential homes,
residential developments and for land
19
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
development
projects. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are
collateralized by first or second mortgages on real estate. The
ability and willingness of borrowers to satisfy their loan obligations is
dependent in large part upon the status of the regional economy and regional
real estate market. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a
substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial
portion of any resulting real estate acquired is susceptible to changes in
market conditions.
The
Company has established credit policies applicable to each type of lending
activity in which it engages, evaluates the creditworthiness of each customer
and, in most cases, extends credit of up to 75% of the market value of the
collateral at the date of the credit extension depending on the Company's
evaluation of the borrowers' creditworthiness and type of
collateral. The market value of collateral is monitored on an ongoing
basis and additional collateral is obtained when warranted. Real
estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of
collateral are accounts receivable, inventory, other business assets, marketable
securities and time deposits. While collateral provides assurance as
a secondary source of repayment, the Company ordinarily requires the primary
source of repayment to be based on the borrower's ability to generate continuing
cash flows.
Note
5.
|
Premises
and Equipment
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, premises and equipment consisted of the
following:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Construction
in progress
|
$
|
9,750
|
$
|
803,149
|
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
6,951,026
|
2,676,805
|
|||
Furniture,
equipment and software
|
5,115,177
|
3,408,419
|
|||
12,075,953
|
6,888,373
|
||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(4,270,388)
|
(3,197,512)
|
|||
$
|
7,805,565
|
$
|
3,690,861
|
For the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, depreciation and
amortization expense related to premises and equipment totaled $1,211,775,
$644,472, and $604,399, respectively.
20
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
6.
|
Other
Real Estate Operations
|
The
Company had no other real estate owned as of December 31, 2007. Other
real estate was $834,341 at December 31, 2006 and was included in other
assets. A summary of other real estate operations for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Gain
on sale of other real estate
|
$
|
86,473
|
$
|
-
|
Rental
income from other real estate owned
|
91,931
|
20,458
|
||
Expenses
of holding other real estate owned
|
(26,395)
|
(743)
|
||
Income
from other real estate operations
|
$
|
152,009
|
$
|
19,715
|
Note
7.
|
Deposits
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, deposits consisted of the
following:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
$
|
51,925,991
|
$
|
56,679,836
|
|
Interest
bearing:
|
|||||
Time
certificates, less than $100,000
|
300,502,281
|
248,414,014
|
|||
Time
certificates, $100,000 or more
|
231,366,788
|
162,546,807
|
|||
Money
market
|
34,880,837
|
40,935,628
|
|||
Savings
|
34,261,389
|
25,993,452
|
|||
NOW
|
19,462,123
|
26,881,927
|
|||
Total
interest bearing
|
620,473,418
|
504,771,828
|
|||
Total
deposits
|
$
|
672,399,409
|
$
|
561,451,664
|
Interest
expense on certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more was
$10,387,253, $5,693,596 and $3,023,519 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
21
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Contractual
maturities of time certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2007 are
summarized below:
Due
within:
|
||||
1
year
|
$
|
482,284,060
|
||
1-2
years
|
27,672,918
|
|||
2-3
years
|
17,230,584
|
|||
3-4
years
|
2,898,863
|
|||
4-5
years
|
1,782,644
|
|||
$
|
531,869,069
|
Note
8.
|
Borrowings
|
Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings
The Bank
is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston ("FHLB"). At
December 31, 2007, the Bank has the ability to borrow from the FHLB
based on a certain percentage of the value of the Bank's qualified collateral,
as defined in the FHLB Statement of Products Policy, comprised mainly of
mortgage-backed securities delivered under collateral safekeeping to the FHLB,
and a blanket lien on qualifying mortgage loans, at the time of the
borrowing. In accordance with an agreement with the FHLB, the
qualified collateral must be free and clear of liens, pledges and
encumbrances. In addition, the Company has a $2,000,000 available
line of credit with the FHLB. At December 31, 2007 and 2006,
there were no advances outstanding under this line of credit. At
December 31, 2007, other outstanding advances from the FHLB aggregated
$47,500,000 at interest rates ranging from 3.85% to 4.52% and at
December 31, 2006, other outstanding advances aggregated $8,000,000 at
interest rates ranging from 2.96% to 5.24%.
The Bank
is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB in an amount
equal to a percentage of its outstanding mortgage loans and contracts secured by
residential properties, including mortgage-backed securities. No
ready market exists for FHLB stock and it has no quoted market
value. For disclosure purposes, such stock is assumed to have a
market value which is equal to cost since the Bank can redeem the stock with the
FHLB at cost.
Repurchase
agreements
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had $7,000,000 of securities sold under
agreements to repurchase at 4.3475%. In addition, at December 31,
2007 and 2006, the Company had available borrowings under repurchase agreements
of $10,000,000.
22
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Junior
subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust
During
2003, the Company formed the Trust of which 100% of the Trust’s common
securities are owned by the Company. The Trust has no independent
assets, and exists for the sole purpose of issuing trust securities and
investing the proceeds thereof in an equivalent amount of junior subordinated
debentures issued by the Company.
The Trust
issued $8,000,000 of trust preferred securities in 2003. Pursuant to
FIN 46R, issued in December 2003, the Company deconsolidated the Trust at
December 31, 2003. The Company’s investment in the Trust of $248,000
is included in other assets. The overall effect on the financial
position and operating results of the Company as a result of the deconsolidation
was not material.
Trust
preferred securities currently qualify for up to 25% of the Company’s Tier I
Capital, with the excess qualifying as Tier 2 Capital. On March 1,
2005, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, which is the banking regulator for
the Holding Company, approved final rules that allow for the continued inclusion
of outstanding and prospective issuances of trust preferred securities in
regulatory capital, subject to new, stricter limitations. The Company
has until March 31, 2009 to meet the new limitations. Management does
not believe these final rules will have a significant impact on the
Company.
The
subordinated debentures are unsecured obligations of the Company and are
subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior
indebtedness of the Company. The Company has entered into a
guarantee, which together with its obligations under the subordinated debentures
and the declaration of trust governing the Trust, including its obligations to
pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities, other than trust securities,
provides a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts on the capital
securities. The subordinated debentures, which bear interest at the
three month LIBOR plus 3.15% (8.0075% at December 31, 2007), mature on
March 26, 2033 and can be redeemed at the Company’s option in 2008.
The
duration of the Trust is 30 years with early redemption at par at the Company’s
option in 2008, or earlier in the event of certain regulatory or tax
changes. The trust securities also bear interest at the three month
LIBOR plus 3.15%.
Other
borrowings
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had available borrowings under federal
funds or letters of credit from its correspondent bank of $3,000,000 and had no
amounts outstanding at those dates.
23
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Maturity of
borrowings
The
contractual maturities of the Company’s borrowings at December 31, 2007, by
year, are as follows:
Fixed
|
Floating
|
|||
Rate
|
Rate
|
Total
|
||
2008
|
$ 37,500,000
|
$ -
|
$ 37,500,000
|
|
2009
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2010
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2011
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2012
|
10,000,000
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
|
Thereafter
|
7,000,000
|
8,248,000
|
15,248,000
|
|
Total
borrowings
|
$ 54,500,000
|
$ 8,248,000
|
$ 62,748,000
|
Note
9.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Operating
leases
The
Company has non-cancelable operating leases for its main office, seventeen other
branch banking offices, mortgage brokerage offices and additional space for
administrative and operational activities. Under these lease
agreements, the Company is required to pay certain executory costs such as
insurance and property taxes. The Company also leases parking space
under a noncancelable operating lease agreement and certain equipment under
cancelable and noncancelable arrangements.
The
Company has received regulatory approval to open two new branch
offices. The Company entered into non-cancelable leases for these
locations.
24
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Future
minimum rental commitments under the terms of these leases, including leases
related to the approved new branch offices, by year and in the aggregate, are as
follows:
Years
Ending
December
31,
|
Amount
|
||||
2008
|
$
|
2,542,869
|
|||
2009
|
2,507,012
|
||||
2010
|
2,513,281
|
||||
2011
|
2,370,766
|
||||
2012
|
2,026,281
|
||||
Thereafter
|
6,712,041
|
||||
$
|
18,672,250
|
Total
rental expense charged to operations for cancelable and noncancelable operating
leases was $2,636,257, $1,677,824 and $1,194,449 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company
subleases excess space at three locations. Income from subleases
included in noninterest expense was $54,330, $57,402 and $73,545 for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Employment
Agreements
President’s
Agreement
Effective
January 1, 2007, after the expiration of a previous employment agreement the
Company and the Bank entered into a new employment agreement (the “Agreement”)
with the Bank’s President and Chief Executive Officer that expires on December
31, 2009. The Agreement provides for, among other things, a
stipulated base salary for each of the three years covered by the Agreement and
a discretionary annual bonus to be determined by the Board of
Directors.
In the
event of the early termination of the Agreement for any reason other than cause,
the Company would be obligated to compensate the President in one lump sum
payment, an amount equal to the higher of the aggregate salary payments that
would be made to the President under the remaining term of the Agreement, or
eighteen months of the President’s base salary at the time of
termination.
The
Company and the Bank have also entered into a change of control agreement with
the President that entitles the President to a lump sum payment of two and
one-half times the greater of the President’s base salary at the time or total
compensation for the most recently completed fiscal year at the time of the
change in control. This agreement is substantially similar to those
described below for other executive officers.
25
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
The
provisions of the early termination clause apply only to termination of the
Agreement prior to a change of control. Termination of the Agreement
following a change of control shall be governed by the change of control
provisions.
Other
Employment Agreements
In
December 2007, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its Chief
Financial Officer that expires on December 31, 2010. The agreement
provides for, among other things, a stipulated base salary and annual
discretionary bonuses as determined by the Board of Directors. In
addition, the Chief Financial Officer has a change of control agreement that
entitles the Chief Financial Officer to a lump sum payment of two and one-half
times the greater of the Chief Financial Officer’s base salary at the time or
total compensation for the most recently completed fiscal year.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company entered into a one-year employment
agreement with an officer of the Bank who serves as Executive Vice President and
Sales Manager of Retail Brokerage, which replaced a contract that expired on
December 31, 2007. The agreement provides for, among other things, a
minimum base salary and commission arrangement, as well as additional
compensation based upon the revenue generated by direct reports, and for
reimbursement of expenses incurred incidental to duties as an
officer. The agreement terminates on
December 31, 2008.
In
addition, three other executive officers of the Company have change of control
agreements that entitle such officers to receive two or two and one-half times
the greater of the officer’s base salary at the time or total compensation for
the most recently completed fiscal year if a change of control occurs while such
officers are full time officers of the Company or within six months following
termination of employment other than for cause or by reason of death or
disability.
Legal
Matters
The
Company is involved in various legal proceedings which have arisen in the normal
course of business. Management believes that the resolution of these
matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or
results of operations.
26
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
10.
|
Income
Taxes
|
The
components of the income tax provision for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||
Current
|
|||||
Federal
|
$ 1,335,303
|
$ 1,408,384
|
$ 1,211,403
|
||
State
|
459,732
|
356,958
|
308,430
|
||
Total
|
1,795,035
|
1,765,342
|
1,519,833
|
||
Deferred
|
|||||
Federal
|
(208,350)
|
(402,384)
|
(454,457)
|
||
State
|
(49,685)
|
(95,958)
|
(108,376)
|
||
Total
|
(258,035)
|
(498,342)
|
(562,833)
|
||
Provision
for income taxes
|
$ 1,537,000
|
$ 1,267,000
|
$ 957,000
|
A
reconciliation of the anticipated income tax provision (computed by applying the
statutory Federal income tax rate of 34% to the income before income taxes) to
the income tax provision as reported in the statements of income for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||
Provision
for income taxes at
|
|||||
statutory
Federal rate
|
$ 1,433,100
|
$ 1,251,900
|
$ 803,600
|
||
State
taxes, net of Federal benefit
|
231,800
|
200,100
|
117,000
|
||
Dividends
received deduction
|
(122,600)
|
(77,500)
|
(68,500)
|
||
Nondeductible
expenses
|
56,300
|
56,300
|
38,600
|
||
Amortization
of goodwill
|
(11,100)
|
-
|
-
|
||
Change
in cash surrender value
|
|||||
of
life insurance
|
(77,400)
|
-
|
-
|
||
Over
(under) accrual of income tax provision
|
21,880
|
(159,489)
|
86,800
|
||
Other
|
5,020
|
(4,311)
|
(20,500)
|
||
Total
provision for income taxes
|
$ 1,537,000
|
$ 1,267,000
|
$ 957,000
|
27
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the components of gross deferred tax
assets and gross deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ 2,209,485
|
$ 2,193,055
|
|||
Nonaccrual
interest
|
77,222
|
55,015
|
|||
Investment
securities
|
32,790
|
417,363
|
|||
Premises
and equipment
|
391,724
|
302,847
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
124,239
|
28,382
|
|||
Other
|
4,956
|
-
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax assets
|
2,840,416
|
2,996,662
|
|||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|||||
Tax
bad debt recapture
|
49,580
|
63,746
|
|||
Other
|
2,812
|
18,354
|
|||
Gross
deferred tax liabilities
|
52,392
|
82,100
|
|||
Deferred
tax asset, net
|
$ 2,788,024
|
$ 2,914,562
|
The
allocation of the deferred tax provision (benefit) involving items charged to
current year income and items charged directly to equity for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
Deferred
tax provision (benefit) allocated to equity
|
$ 384,573
|
$ 259,375
|
$ (435,721)
|
|||
Deferred
tax provision (benefit) allocated to operations
|
(258,035)
|
(498,342)
|
(562,833)
|
|||
Total
deferred tax benefit
|
$ 126,538
|
$ (238,967)
|
$ (998,554)
|
Note
11.
|
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
On
November 17, 2006, the Company acquired the assets and assumed deposit
liabilities of a branch office from millennium bcpbank, N.A. In
consideration for the assumption of approximately $3,146,000 in deposit
liabilities, the Company received approximately $2,586,000 in cash and other
assets. The Company accounted for this branch acquisition as a
business combination and recorded the acquired tangible and identifiable
intangible assets and liabilities at fair value with the remainder recorded as
goodwill. In connection with this purchase, the Company has recorded
$435,400 in goodwill and a core deposit intangible of $124,600. The
core deposit intangible is being amortized over the estimated life of the
28
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
related
deposits of eight years assuming deposit runoff over the same
period. The net book value of the Company’s goodwill and core deposit
intangibles at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Goodwill
|
$
|
1,365,491
|
$
|
1,365,491
|
|
Core
deposit intangible
|
124,600
|
124,600
|
|||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
21,016
|
2,440
|
|||
103,584
|
122,160
|
||||
Total
goodwill and other intangible assets
|
$
|
1,469,075
|
$
|
1,487,651
|
Amortization
expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $18,576 and
$2,440. Expected future amortization expenses is as
follows:
Years
Ending
December
31,
|
Amount
|
|||
2008
|
|
$
17,684
|
||
2009
|
16,793
|
|||
2010
|
15,903
|
|||
2011
|
15,012
|
|||
2012
|
14,122
|
|||
Thereafter
|
24,070
|
|||
|
$
103,584
|
Based on
the Company’s annual impairment tests goodwill and the core deposit intangible
were not impaired for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005.
Note
12.
|
Cash
Surrender Value of Life Insurance
|
The Bank
has an investment in, and is the beneficiary of, life insurance
policies. The purpose of these life insurance investments is to
provide income through the appreciation in the cash surrender value of the
policies on the lives of certain officers and employees of the
Bank. These policies have an aggregate cash surrender value of
$18,193,684 at December 31, 2007. These assets are unsecured and
maintained in a separate account with one insurance carrier. Income
earned on these life insurance policies aggregated $193,684 for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and is included in noninterest income.
29
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
13.
|
Shareholders’
Equity
|
Common
stock
During
2007, 5,000 options were exercised resulting in proceeds to the Company of
$50,551 and 2,350 shares were issued to directors in payment of directors’ fees
of $49,961.
On
September 26, 2006, the Company commenced an offering of up to 1,320,000 shares
of its common stock, at $22.00 per share through an underwritten public
offering. In addition, the Company granted the underwriter an option
to purchase up to 180,000 additional shares of common stock at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discount, to cover
over-allotments. The common stock offering was completed on September
29, 2006 with the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of common stock resulting in an
increase in common stock and additional paid in capital of $30,665,966 after
deducting total stock issuance costs of $2,334,034 which were charged to
additional paid-in capital.
In
addition, during 2006, 8,000 options were exercised resulting in proceeds to the
Company of $80,880 and 845 shares were issued to directors in payment of
directors’ fees of $24,927.
On August
4, 2005, the Company commenced an offering of up to 705,883 shares of its common
stock, at $17.00 per share, to existing shareholders, whereby each shareholder
was granted the right to purchase one share of stock for every six shares owned
as of August 1, 2005. In addition, each shareholder was granted an
oversubscription privilege to purchase up to two additional shares for each
share owned from stock not subscribed by existing shareholders under the initial
rights described above. The Company also entered into standby
purchase agreements pursuant to which the standby purchasers agreed to acquire
up to 529,412 shares at $17.00 per share. The common stock offering
was completed on September 21, 2005 resulting in an increase in common stock and
additional paid in capital of $10,965,881 after deducting total stock issuance
costs of $1,034,130 which were charged to additional paid-in
capital. The Company received subscriptions for a total of 705,883
shares; existing shareholders purchased $6.3 million or 368,687 shares; standby
investors purchased $5.7 million or 337,196 shares.
In
addition, during 2005, 37,000 options were exercised resulting in proceeds to
the Company of $375,436 and 1,375 shares were issued to directors in payment of
directors’ fees of $26,250.
Stock Repurchase
Program
In
January of 2008, the Board of Directors authorized and approved the 2008 Stock
Repurchase Plan, whereby the Company may repurchase up to 200,000 of its issued
and outstanding common shares in the open market. The repurchase plan
became effective in mid February 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the
Plan, Management’s discretion will determine the timing of the stock repurchase
transactions, depending upon market conditions, share prices, and other factors
including self-imposed blackout periods during which the Company and its
insiders are prohibited from trading in the Company’s common
stock. These repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or
from time to time without prior notice. The
30
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Repurchase
Plan is intended to be structured to conform to the safe harbor provisions of
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18.
Income Per
Share
The
following tables present information about the computation of basic and diluted
income per share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005.
2007
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
||||
Basic
Income Per Share
|
||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
$
|
2,677,926
|
4,742,609
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
Effect
of Dilutive Securities
|
||||||
Stock
options outstanding
|
-
|
32,652
|
-
|
|||
Diluted
Income Per Share
|
||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
||||||
plus
assumed conversions
|
$
|
2,677,926
|
4,775,261
|
$
|
0.56
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
||||
Basic
Income Per Share
|
||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
$
|
2,415,155
|
3,621,250
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Effect
of Dilutive Securities
|
||||||
Stock
options outstanding
|
-
|
41,897
|
(0.01)
|
|||
Diluted
Income Per Share
|
||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
||||||
plus
assumed conversions
|
$
|
2,415,155
|
3,663,147
|
$
|
0.66
|
31
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
2005
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
||||
Basic
Income Per Share
|
||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
$
|
1,406,626
|
2,696,676
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
Effect
of Dilutive Securities
|
||||||
Stock
options outstanding
|
-
|
42,042
|
(0.01)
|
|||
Diluted
Income Per Share
|
||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
||||||
plus
assumed conversions
|
$
|
1,406,626
|
2,738,718
|
$
|
0.51
|
Stock
options
On August
17, 1999, the Bank adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) for employees and
directors, under which both incentive and non-qualified stock options were
granted, and subsequently the Company assumed all obligations related to such
options. The Plan provided for the grant of 110,000 non-qualified and
incentive stock options in 1999 to certain directors of the Company, with an
exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s stock on the date of
grant. Such options were immediately exercisable and expire if
unexercised ten years after the date of grant. The Company has
reserved 65,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the
Plan. No additional options may be granted under the
Plan.
A summary
of the status of the stock options at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
is as follows:
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Outstanding
at beginning
|
|||||||||||
of
year
|
65,000
|
$
|
10.13
|
73,000
|
$
|
10.13
|
110,000
|
$
|
10.13
|
||
Exercised
|
5,000
|
10.11
|
8,000
|
10.11
|
37,000
|
10.15
|
|||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
60,000
|
10.13
|
65,000
|
10.13
|
73,000
|
10.13
|
|||||
Exercisable
at end of year
|
60,000
|
10.13
|
65,000
|
10.13
|
73,000
|
10.13
|
The
intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007 and
2006 was $497,400 and $977,795, respectively. The intrinsic value of
options exercised during the twelve months ended
32
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
December 31, 2007
and 2006 were $49,500 and $149,275, respectively. There are no pro
forma disclosures required for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, because there was no compensation expense attributed to these periods as
no awards were granted or vested under this Plan during these
periods.
The
weighted-average remaining contractual life for the options outstanding at
December 31, 2007 is 1.7 years.
The
provisions in SFAS 123R have had no impact on existing plans under the
employment agreements discussed below:
President’s
Agreement
Included
under the terms of an employment agreement, which expired on
October 23, 2003 (the “Agreement”) between the Company and the
President, was a provision for the Company to grant shares of the Company’s
common stock, if available, or its cash equivalent, if not, to the President on
December 31, 2000, and annually thereafter through
December 31, 2003. The number of shares to be granted was
based on 30% of the President’s base salary for the preceding annual employment
period. Compensation cost for grants through 2002 were recognized
over the period ending with the expiration date of the Agreement and
compensation cost for the 2003 grant was recognized over the term of the most
recently expired contract. This stock grant settled in cash each year
from 2001 through 2007. There was no expense charged to operations
related to this component of the Agreement for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007; for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, and
2005 the expense charged to operations was $51,951 and $46,247,
respectively.
The
Agreement also provided for the grant of options to purchase a minimum of 10,000
shares of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2000, and
annually thereafter through December 2002, and on December 31, 2003,
if the President remained employed by the Bank. In the event that the
Company did not have stock options available to grant at any of the stipulated
dates, which was the case at December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003,
the President was able to elect, on a future determination date, to be chosen by
the President, to receive cash compensation equal to the difference between the
value of the Company’s stock at the time the options would have been granted,
and the value of the Company’s stock on the determination date. The
President has the equivalent of 15,000 options remaining under this section of
the Agreement. There was no expense charged to operations related to
the option component of the Agreement for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007; for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 the expense charged to operations was
$114,998 and $114,338, respectively.
33
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Stock Appreciation Rights
Plan
During
2001, the Company adopted the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. 2001 Stock
Appreciation Rights Plan (the “SAR Plan”), providing for the grant by the
Company of stock appreciation rights to officers of the
Company. Stock appreciation rights entitle the officers to receive,
in cash or Company common stock, the appreciation in the value of the Company’s
common stock from the date of grant. Each award vested at the rate of
20% per year from the date of grant. Any unexercised rights will
expire ten years from the date of grant. During 2001, the Company
granted a total of 18,000 stock appreciation rights to three Company executive
officers, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 there was no expense
charged to operations under the SAR Plan; for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005 $89,880 and $67,932, respectively were charged to
operations. At December 31, 2007 there are 12,000 unexercised rights
under this plan.
Rights
Agreement
On April
15, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company declared, effective as of April
19, 2004, a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of
common stock of the Company. The dividend was payable on April 29,
2004 to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on that
date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company 8.152 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price of $60.00, or
$7.36 per share subject to adjustment. The description and terms of
the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2004
between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company. The First
Amendment to the Rights Agreement was filed on January 24, 2008.
The
Rights are not exercisable until the earliest of (i) the tenth business day
after a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (an Acquiring
Person); (ii) the tenth business day (or such later day as may be determined by
action of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to such time as any person
becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement of a tender or
exchange offer by any person (other than the Company) if, upon consummation such
person would be an Acquiring Person; and (iii) the tenth business day (or such
later day as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company prior to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the
filing by any Person (other than the Company) of a registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to a contemplated exchange
offer to acquire (when added to any shares as to which such person is the
beneficial owner immediately prior to such filing) beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common
stock.
The
Rights will expire on April 19, 2014, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by
the Company.
34
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
14.
|
401(k)
Savings Plan
|
The
Company offers employees participation in the Patriot National Bank 401(k)
Savings Plan (the "401(k) Plan") under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code. The 401(k) Plan covers substantially all employees who have
completed six months of service, are 21 years of age and who elect to
participate. Under the terms of the 401(k) Plan, participants can contribute up
to the maximum amount allowed, subject to Federal limitations. The
Company may make discretionary matching contributions to the 401(k)
Plan. Participants are immediately vested in their contributions and
fully vested in Company contributions after two years. The Company
contributed approximately $179,000, $147,000 and $140,000 to the 401(k) Plan in
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note
15.
|
Financial
Instruments With Off-Balance-Sheet
Risk
|
In the
normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements
of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the
balance sheets. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect
the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial
instruments.
The
contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should: the
contract be fully drawn upon; the customer default; and the value of any
existing collateral become worthless. The Company uses the same
credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for
on-balance-sheet instruments and evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a
case-by-case basis. Management believes that the Company controls the
credit risk of these financial instruments through credit approvals, credit
limits, monitoring procedures and the receipt of collateral as deemed
necessary.
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows at
December 31, 2007 and 2006:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Commitments
to extend credit:
|
|||||
Future
loan commitments
|
$
|
69,060,424
|
$
|
54,134,247
|
|
Unused
lines of credit
|
55,273,450
|
43,900,007
|
|||
Undisbursed
construction loans
|
118,619,531
|
97,977,899
|
|||
Financial
standby letters of credit
|
1,217,391
|
264,483
|
|||
$
|
244,170,796
|
$
|
196,276,636
|
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates
35
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the
borrower. Since these commitments could expire without being drawn
upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary
by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit
evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may
include residential and commercial property, deposits and
securities.
Standby
letters of credit are written commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved
in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in
extending loan facilities to customers. As of January 1, 2003, newly
issued or modified guarantees that are not derivative contracts have been
recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their fair value at
inception. No liability related to guarantees was required to be
recorded at December 31, 2007 or 2006.
Note
16.
|
Regulatory
Matters
|
The
Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional
discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Company's and the Bank's assets, liabilities, and
certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company's and the Bank's capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about
components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average
assets (as defined). Management believes, as of
December 31, 2007, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital
adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
The most
recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the
Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier-I
leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or
events since then that management believes have changed the Bank’s
category.
36
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
The
Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were (dollars in thousands):
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
Be Well
Capitalized
Under
Prompt
Corrective
Action
Provisions
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||
The
Company:
|
||||||||||
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
$
79,093
|
12.17%
|
|
$ 51,992
|
8.00%
|
|
$ N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Tier
I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
73,420
|
11.30%
|
25,989
|
4.00%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||
Tier
I Capital (Average Assets)
|
73,420
|
9.42%
|
31,176
|
4.00%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
The
Bank:
|
||||||||||
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
$
78,111
|
12.03%
|
|
$
51,944
|
8.00%
|
|
$
64,930
|
10.00%
|
|
Tier
I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
72,438
|
11.15%
|
25,987
|
4.00%
|
38,980
|
6.00%
|
||||
Tier
I Capital (to Average Assets)
|
72,438
|
9.30%
|
31,156
|
4.00%
|
38,945
|
5.00%
|
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
Be Well
Capitalized
Under
Prompt
Corrective
Action
Provisions
|
2006
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||
The
Company:
|
||||||||||
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
$
77,107
|
15.34%
|
|
$
40,212
|
8.00%
|
|
$
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Tier
I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
71,477
|
14.22%
|
20,106
|
4.00%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||
Tier
I Capital (Average Assets)
|
71,477
|
11.63%
|
24,584
|
4.00%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
The
Bank:
|
||||||||||
Total
Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
|
$
75,499
|
15.02%
|
|
$
40,213
|
8.00%
|
|
$
50,266
|
10.00%
|
|
Tier
I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
|
69,869
|
13.90%
|
20,106
|
4.00%
|
30,159
|
6.00%
|
||||
Tier
I Capital (to Average Assets)
|
69,869
|
11.37%
|
24,580
|
4.00%
|
30,725
|
5.00%
|
37
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Restrictions on dividends,
loans and advances
The
Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent on the Bank’s ability to pay
dividends to the Company. However, certain restrictions exist
regarding the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form
of cash dividends, loans or advances. The approval of the Comptroller
of the Currency is required to pay dividends in excess of the Bank’s earnings
retained in the current year plus retained net earnings for the preceding two
years. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had retained
earnings of approximately $10,135,000, of which $5,667,000 is available for
distribution to the Company as dividends without prior regulatory
approval. The Bank is also prohibited from paying dividends that
would reduce its capital ratios below minimum regulatory requirements, and the
Federal Reserve Bank may impose further dividend restrictions on the
Company.
Loans or
advances to the Company by the Bank are limited to 10% of the Bank's capital
stock and surplus on a secured basis.
Note
17.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
In the
normal course of business, the Company grants loans to executive officers,
directors and members of their immediate families, as defined, and to entities
in which these individuals have more than a 10% equity
ownership. Such loans are transacted at terms, including interest
rates, similar to those available to unrelated customers.
Changes
in loans outstanding to such related parties during 2007 and 2006 are as
follows:
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
|
51,181
|
$
|
153,394
|
|
Additional
loans
|
1,172,123
|
4,612
|
|||
Repayments
|
(331,699)
|
(106,825)
|
|||
Balance,
end of year
|
$
|
891,605
|
$
|
51,181
|
Related
party deposits aggregated approximately $5,239,000 and $7,300,000 as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The
Company leases office space to a director of the Company under two
leases. Rental income under these leases for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, was approximately $27,000, $28,300
and $28,300, respectively.
During
2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company paid legal fees of approximately $14,800,
$6,200 and $18,600, respectively, to an attorney who is a director of the
Company.
38
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
18.
|
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
Other
comprehensive income, which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized
gains and losses on available for sale securities, is as follows:
2007
|
Before-Tax
Amount
|
Tax
Effect
|
Net-of-Tax
Amount
|
Unrealized
holding gains arising during period
|
$
|
1,012,035
|
$
|
(384,573)
|
$
|
627,462
|
|
Add
reclassification adjustment for gains
|
|||||||
recognized
in net income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Unrealized
holding gain on available for sale
|
|||||||
securities,
net of taxes
|
$
|
1,012,035
|
$
|
(384,573)
|
$
|
627,462
|
2006
|
Before-Tax
Amount
|
Tax
Effect
|
Net-of-Tax
Amount
|
Unrealized
holding gains arising during period
|
$
|
682,562
|
$
|
(259,375)
|
$
|
423,187
|
|
Add
reclassification adjustment for gains
|
|||||||
recognized
in net income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Unrealized
holding gain on available for sale
|
|||||||
securities,
net of taxes
|
$
|
682,562
|
$
|
(259,375)
|
$
|
423,187
|
2005
|
Before-Tax
Amount
|
Tax
Effect
|
Net-of-Tax
Amount
|
Unrealized
holding losses arising during period
|
$
|
(1,146,631)
|
$
|
435,721
|
$
|
(710,910)
|
|
Add
reclassification adjustment for gains
|
|||||||
recognized
in net income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Unrealized
holding loss on available for sale
|
|||||||
securities,
net of taxes
|
$
|
(1,146,631)
|
$
|
435,721
|
$
|
(710,910)
|
39
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
19.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments and Interest Rate
Risk
|
SFAS No.
107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments" ("Statement No.
107"), requires disclosure of fair value information about financial
instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is
practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market
prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value
or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly
affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of
future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates
cannot be substantiated by comparisons to independent markets and, in many
cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the
instrument. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments
from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts
presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
Management
uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company's financial
instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation
technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments,
the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the
amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at
December 31, 2007 and 2006. The estimated fair value
amounts for 2007 and 2006 have been measured as of their respective year-ends,
and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these consolidated
financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such,
the fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective
reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each
year-end.
The
information presented should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value
of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only required for a
limited portion of the Company's assets and liabilities. Due to the
wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making
the estimate, comparisons between the Company's disclosures and those of other
bank holding companies may not be meaningful.
40
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the recorded book balances and estimated
fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were (in
thousands):
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Recorded
|
Recorded
|
||||
Book
|
Book
|
||||
Balance
|
Fair
Value
|
Balance
|
Fair
Value
|
||
Financial
Assets:
|
|||||
Cash
and noninterest bearing deposits due from banks
|
$ 2,692
|
$ 2,692
|
$ 3,865
|
$ 3,865
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits due from banks
|
68
|
68
|
3
|
3
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
11,000
|
11,000
|
27,000
|
27,000
|
|
Short-term
investments
|
252
|
252
|
24,606
|
24,606
|
|
Available
for sale securities
|
67,290
|
67,290
|
67,093
|
67,093
|
|
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
1,912
|
1,912
|
1,912
|
1,912
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
2,656
|
2,656
|
1,217
|
1,217
|
|
Loans
receivable, net
|
685,886
|
662,375
|
506,884
|
474,079
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,576
|
4,576
|
3,542
|
3,542
|
|
Financial
Liabilities:
|
|||||
Demand
deposits
|
$ 51,926
|
$ 51,926
|
$ 56,680
|
$ 56,680
|
|
Savings
deposits
|
34,261
|
34,261
|
25,993
|
25,993
|
|
Money
market deposits
|
34,881
|
34,881
|
40,936
|
40,936
|
|
NOW
accounts
|
19,462
|
19,462
|
26,882
|
26,882
|
|
Time
deposits
|
531,869
|
533,646
|
410,961
|
413,951
|
|
FHLB
borrowings
|
47,500
|
47,599
|
8,000
|
7,981
|
|
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements
|
7,000
|
7,271
|
-
|
-
|
|
Subordinated
debt
|
8,248
|
8,248
|
8,248
|
8,248
|
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
295
|
295
|
182
|
182
|
Unrecognized financial
instruments
Loan
commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market
rate were insignificant at December 31, 2007 and 2006. The
estimated fair value of fee income on letters of credit at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 was insignificant.
The
Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels
will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the
fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest
rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the
Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and
liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate
risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely
to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling
rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed
rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate
environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate
environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and
41
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
liabilities
and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and
deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s
overall interest rate risk.
Note
20.
|
Segment
Reporting
|
The
Company provides its commercial customers with products such as commercial
mortgage and construction loans, working capital loans, equipment loans and
other business financing arrangements, and provides its consumer customers with
residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and other consumer installment
loans. The Company also attracts deposits from both consumer and
commercial customers, and invests such deposits in loans, investments and
working capital. Revenues are generated primarily from net interest
income from lending, investment and deposit activities. Additional
revenues are derived from loan brokerage and application processing fees through
the solicitation and processing of conventional mortgage loans, deposit account
transaction based fees and service charges and other loan origination and
processing fees.
The
Company’s loan and deposit customers are primarily residents and businesses
located in the Connecticut communities in which the Company has branches, as
well as in bordering communities. Its lending customers extend beyond
these areas and also include other nonadjacent towns in Fairfield and New Haven
Counties in Connecticut and towns in Westchester County, New York City and Long
Island, New York. The Company also makes loans from its Melville
(Long Island), New York loan production office.
The
Company’s customer base is diversified. There is not a concentration
of either loans or deposits from a single person or groups of individuals or
within a single industry or groups of industries. The Company is not
dependent on one or a few significant customers for either its loan or deposit
activities, the loss of any one of which would have a material adverse impact on
its business.
Prior to
April 1, 2006, the Company had two reportable segments: commercial
banking and mortgage brokerage activities. The operations of the
mortgage broker have been fully integrated into the operations of the commercial
bank. The activities of the former mortgage broker segment have
expanded to include the products and services of the former commercial banking
segment and developed such that they are indistinguishable from the lending
activities of the commercial bank. Any such separate financial
disclosures would be consistent with those presented in the financial
statements.
42
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
Note
21. Parent
Company Statements
The
following represent the Parent Company’s balance sheets as
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and statements of income and cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|||
December
31, 2007 and 2006
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
||
ASSETS
|
|||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ 725,879
|
$ 1,369,758
|
|
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
74,179,498
|
70,979,561
|
|
Other
assets
|
450,326
|
454,729
|
|
Total
assets
|
$ 75,355,703
|
$ 72,804,048
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||
Borrowings
|
8,248,000
|
8,248,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
272,336
|
272,703
|
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
66,835,367
|
64,283,345
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ 75,355,703
|
$ 72,804,048
|
STATEMENTS
OF INCOME
|
|||
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Revenues
|
|||
Dividends
from subsidiary bank
|
$ 897,381
|
$ 1,182,946
|
$ 733,144
|
Total
revenue
|
897,381
|
1,182,946
|
733,144
|
Expenses
|
|||
Interest
on subordinated debt
|
711,967
|
693,699
|
543,657
|
Other
expenses
|
30,000
|
30,000
|
30,000
|
Total
expenses
|
741,967
|
723,699
|
573,657
|
Income
before equity in undistributed
|
|||
net
income of subsidiaries
|
155,414
|
459,247
|
159,487
|
Equity
in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
|
2,522,512
|
1,955,909
|
1,247,140
|
Net
income
|
$ 2,677,926
|
$ 2,415,156
|
$ 1,406,627
|
43
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2007 and 2006
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
|
|||
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
|||
Net
income
|
$ 2,677,926
|
$ 2,415,156
|
$ 1,406,627
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
|
|||
operating
activities:
|
|||
Undistributed
income of subsidiaries
|
(2,522,512)
|
(1,955,909)
|
(1,247,140)
|
Payment
of fees to directors in common stock
|
49,961
|
24,928
|
26,250
|
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
-
|
||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
4,403
|
6,159
|
(84,682)
|
(Decrease)
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(700)
|
18,884
|
32,709
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
209,078
|
509,218
|
133,764
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
|||
Net
investment in bank subsidiary
|
(49,961)
|
(29,624,933)
|
(10,992,131)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(49,961)
|
(29,624,933)
|
(10,992,131)
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
|||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
50,551
|
30,746,845
|
11,341,317
|
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(853,547)
|
(617,334)
|
(402,899)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
(802,996)
|
30,129,511
|
10,938,418
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(643,879)
|
1,013,796
|
80,051
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|||
Beginning
|
1,369,758
|
355,962
|
275,911
|
Ending
|
$ 725,879
|
$ 1,369,758
|
$ 355,962
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ 712,665
|
$ 692,536
|
$ 540,949
|
Accrued
dividends declared on common stock
|
$ 213,608
|
$ 213,277
|
$ 129,226
|
44