PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
|
Commission
file number 000-29599
|
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Connecticut
|
06-1559137
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
900
Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(203)
324-7500
(Registrant’s
telephone number)
Check
whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days:
Yes
X
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer:
Large
Accelerated Filer ____ Accelerated Filer
____ Non-Accelerated Filer
X
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Yes
___
No
X
State
the
number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common
equity, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
stock, $2.00 par value per share, 4,739,494 shares issued and outstanding as
of
the close of business April 30, 2007.
Table
of
Contents
Page
|
||
Part
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements
|
3
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of
|
|
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
|
16
|
|
|
||
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
27
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
30
|
Part
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
30
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
30
|
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Consolidated
Financial Statements
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$
|
11,022,505
|
$
|
3,868,670
|
|||
Federal
funds sold
|
44,200,000
|
27,000,000
|
|||||
Short
term investments
|
34,390,909
|
24,605,869
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
89,613,414
|
55,474,539
|
|||||
Available
for sale securities (at fair value)
|
66,739,799
|
67,093,135
|
|||||
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
1,911,700
|
1,911,700
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
1,217,200
|
1,217,200
|
|||||
Loans
receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: 2007
$5,630,432;
|
|||||||
2006
$5,630,432)
|
548,737,862
|
506,884,155
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,773,375
|
3,542,173
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment
|
5,969,234
|
3,690,861
|
|||||
Deferred
tax asset, net
|
2,778,431
|
2,914,562
|
|||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
1,483,007
|
1,487,651
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
1,925,269
|
1,766,819
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
724,149,291
|
$
|
645,982,795
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
$
|
53,750,109
|
$
|
56,679,836
|
|||
Interest
bearing deposits
|
586,530,050
|
504,771,828
|
|||||
Total
deposits
|
640,280,159
|
561,451,664
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank borrowings
|
8,000,000
|
8,000,000
|
|||||
Junior
subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust
|
8,248,000
|
8,248,000
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
2,812,536
|
3,999,786
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
659,340,695
|
581,699,450
|
|||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock: 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, $2 par value: 60,000,000 shares authorized; shares
|
|||||||
issued
and outstanding: 2007 - 4,739,494; 2006 - 4,739,494
|
9,478,988
|
9,478,988
|
|||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
49,463,307
|
49,463,307
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
6,325,153
|
6,022,012
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income - net unrealized
|
|||||||
loss
on available for sale securities, net of taxes
|
(458,852
|
)
|
(680,962
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
64,808,596
|
64,283,345
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$
|
724,149,291
|
$
|
645,982,795
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Interest
and Dividend Income
|
|||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$
|
10,336,121
|
$
|
7,198,489
|
|||
Interest
and dividends
|
|||||||
on
investment securities
|
1,015,259
|
778,827
|
|||||
Interest
on federal funds sold
|
213,228
|
62,776
|
|||||
Total
interest and dividend income
|
11,564,608
|
8,040,092
|
|||||
Interest
Expense
|
|||||||
Interest
on deposits
|
5,693,242
|
3,086,045
|
|||||
Interest
on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
|
98,450
|
185,398
|
|||||
Interest
on subordinated debt
|
171,398
|
155,036
|
|||||
Interest
on other borrowings
|
-
|
2,306
|
|||||
Total
interest expense
|
5,963,090
|
3,428,785
|
|||||
Net
interest income
|
5,601,518
|
4,611,307
|
|||||
Provision
for Loan Losses
|
-
|
572,800
|
|||||
Net
interest income after
|
|||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
5,601,518
|
4,038,507
|
|||||
Noninterest
Income
|
|||||||
Mortgage
brokerage referral fees
|
288,334
|
366,806
|
|||||
Loan
processing fees
|
48,602
|
67,217
|
|||||
Fees
and service charges
|
181,342
|
145,199
|
|||||
Other
income
|
66,736
|
51,043
|
|||||
Total
noninterest income
|
585,014
|
630,265
|
|||||
Noninterest
Expenses
|
|||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
3,091,955
|
2,313,572
|
|||||
Occupancy
and equipment expense, net
|
947,064
|
646,104
|
|||||
Data
processing and other outside services
|
412,329
|
423,289
|
|||||
Professional
services
|
136,335
|
128,573
|
|||||
Advertising
and promotional expenses
|
199,302
|
145,040
|
|||||
Loan
administration and processing expenses
|
38,819
|
30,477
|
|||||
Other
real estate operations
|
(6,962
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Other
noninterest expenses
|
524,271
|
351,774
|
|||||
Total
noninterest expenses
|
5,343,113
|
4,038,829
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
843,419
|
629,943
|
|||||
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
327,000
|
231,000
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
516,419
|
$
|
398,943
|
|||
Basic
income Per Share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.12
|
|||
Diluted
income Per Share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.12
|
|||
Dividends
per share
|
$
|
0.045
|
$
|
0.040
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
516,419
|
$
|
398,943
|
|||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on securities:
|
|||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising
|
|||||||
during
the period, net of taxes
|
222,110
|
(104,025
|
)
|
||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
738,529
|
$
|
294,918
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number
of
|
Common
|
Paid-In
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Loss
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Three
months ended March 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
3,230,649
|
$
|
6,461,298
|
$
|
21,709,224
|
$
|
4,308,242
|
$
|
(1,104,149
|
)
|
$
|
31,374,615
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
398,943
|
398,943
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding loss on available for
|
|||||||||||||||||||
sale
securities, net of taxes
|
(104,025
|
)
|
(104,025
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
294,918
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
(129,226
|
)
|
(129,226
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2006
|
3,230,649
|
$
|
6,461,298
|
$
|
21,709,224
|
$
|
4,577,959
|
$
|
(1,208,174
|
)
|
$
|
31,540,307
|
|||||||
Three
months ended March 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
4,739,494
|
$
|
9,478,988
|
$
|
49,463,307
|
$
|
6,022,012
|
$
|
(680,962
|
)
|
$
|
64,283,345
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
516,419
|
516,419
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain on available for
|
|||||||||||||||||||
sale
securities, net of taxes
|
222,110
|
222,110
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
738,529
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
(213,278
|
)
|
(213,278
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2007
|
4,739,494
|
$
|
9,478,988
|
$
|
49,463,307
|
$
|
6,325,153
|
$
|
(458,852
|
)
|
$
|
64,808,596
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
516,419
|
$
|
398,943
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Amortization
and accretion of investment premiums and discounts, net
|
48,349
|
55,187
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
-
|
572,800
|
|||||
Amortization
of core deposit intangible
|
4,644
|
-
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
236,919
|
153,185
|
|||||
Loss
on disposal of bank premises and equipment
|
137
|
-
|
|||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Increase
in deferred loan fees
|
22,793
|
210,838
|
|||||
Increase
in accrued interest receivable
|
(231,202
|
)
|
(225,515
|
)
|
|||
Increase
in other assets
|
(158,450
|
)
|
(160,304
|
)
|
|||
Decerase
in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(1,187,250
|
)
|
(628,870
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(747,641
|
)
|
376,264
|
||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of available for sale securities
|
(3,000,125
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Principal
repayments on available for sale securities
|
3,663,353
|
3,278,530
|
|||||
Purchase
of Federal Reserve Bank Stock
|
-
|
(650
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
|
-
|
(152,000
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase in loans
|
(41,876,500
|
)
|
(44,602,214
|
)
|
|||
Purchases
of bank premises and equipment
|
(2,515,429
|
)
|
(199,284
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(43,728,701
|
)
|
(41,675,618
|
)
|
|||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
|||||||
Net
decrease in demand, savings and money market deposits
|
10,987,458
|
2,538,946
|
|||||
Net
increase in time certificates of deposits
|
67,841,037
|
21,941,068
|
|||||
Proceeds
from FHLB borrowings
|
-
|
19,718,000
|
|||||
Principal
repayments of FHLB borrowings
|
-
|
(6,718,000
|
)
|
||||
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
(213,278
|
)
|
(129,226
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
78,615,217
|
37,350,788
|
|||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
34,138,875
|
(3,948,566
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|||||||
Beginning
|
55,474,539
|
15,967,605
|
|||||
Ending
|
$
|
89,613,414
|
$
|
12,019,039
|
7
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
5,953,409
|
$
|
3,378,376
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
195,000
|
$
|
115,000
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosures of noncash investing and financing activites:
|
|||||||
Unrealized
holding gain (loss) on available for sale
|
|||||||
securities
arising during the period
|
$
|
358,241
|
$
|
(167,780
|
)
|
||
Dividends
declared on common stock
|
$
|
213,278
|
$
|
129,226
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
PATRIOT
NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note
1. Basis
of Financial Statement Presentation
The
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from
the audited financial statements of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”)
at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required
by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for
complete financial statements.
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes have been prepared
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements of Bancorp and notes thereto
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The
information furnished reflects, in the opinion of management, all normal
recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for
the
interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations
that
may be expected for the remainder of 2007.
Note
2. Investments
The
following table is a summary of Bancorp’s available for sale securities
portfolio, at fair value, at the dates shown:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
U.
S. Government Agency and
|
|||||||
sponsored
agency obligations
|
$
|
16,660,507
|
$
|
16,566,822
|
|||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
40,029,167
|
43,476,313
|
|||||
Money
market preferred
|
|||||||
equity
securities
|
10,050,125
|
7,050,000
|
|||||
Total
Available for Sale Securities
|
$
|
66,739,799
|
$
|
67,093,135
|
9
The
amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values
of available for sale securities at March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||
U.
S. Government sponsored
|
|||||||||||||
agency
obligations
|
$
|
17,000,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(339,493
|
)
|
$
|
16,660,507
|
||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
40,429,758
|
46,726
|
(447,317
|
)
|
40,029,167
|
||||||||
Money
market preferred
|
|||||||||||||
equity
securities
|
10,050,125
|
-
|
-
|
10,050,125
|
|||||||||
Total
Available For Sale Securities
|
$
|
67,479,883
|
$
|
46,726
|
$
|
(786,810
|
)
|
$
|
66,739,799
|
At
March
31, 2007, gross unrealized holding gains and gross unrealized holding losses
on
available for sale securities totaled $46,726 and $786,810, respectively. Of
the
securities with unrealized losses, there are nine U. S. Government sponsored
agency obligations and 24 mortgage-backed securities that have unrealized losses
for a period in excess of twelve months, with a combined current unrealized
loss
of $777,482. Management does not believe that any of the unrealized losses
are
other than temporary since they are the result of changes in the interest rate
environment and they relate to debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by
U.S. Government sponsored agencies. Bancorp has the ability to hold these
securities to maturity, if necessary, and expects to receive all contractual
principal and interest related to these investments. As a result, management
believes that these unrealized losses will not have a negative impact on future
earnings or a permanent negative effect on capital.
10
Note
3. Loans
The
following table is a summary of Bancorp’s loan portfolio at the dates
shown:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Real
Estate
|
|||||||
Commercial
|
$
|
191,659,379
|
$
|
166,799,341
|
|||
Residential
|
92,571,625
|
91,077,687
|
|||||
Construction
|
216,636,464
|
203,828,453
|
|||||
Commercial
|
26,715,750
|
23,997,640
|
|||||
Consumer
installment
|
1,359,753
|
1,251,300
|
|||||
Consumer
home equity
|
26,823,419
|
26,933,277
|
|||||
Total
Loans
|
555,766,390
|
513,887,698
|
|||||
Premiums
on purchased loans
|
290,351
|
292,543
|
|||||
Net
deferred fees
|
(1,688,447
|
)
|
(1,665,654
|
)
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(5,630,432
|
)
|
(5,630,432
|
)
|
|||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
548,737,862
|
$
|
506,884,155
|
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
The
changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown are as
follows:
Three
months ending
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
5,630
|
$
|
4,588
|
||||
Charge-offs
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Recoveries
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Net
recoveries
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Provision
charged to operations
|
-
|
573
|
||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
5,630
|
$
|
5,161
|
||||
Ratio
of net recoveries during
|
||||||||
the
period to average loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
during the period.
|
0.00
|
%
|
0.00
|
%
|
11
Note
4. Deposits
The
following table is a summary of Bancorp’s deposits at the dates
shown:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
$
|
53,750,109
|
$
|
56,679,836
|
|||
Interest
bearing
|
|||||||
NOW
|
39,521,574
|
26,881,927
|
|||||
Savings
|
28,605,186
|
25,993,452
|
|||||
Money
market
|
39,601,432
|
40,935,628
|
|||||
Time
certificates, less than $100,000
|
283,424,984
|
248,414,014
|
|||||
Time
certificates, $100,000 or more
|
195,376,874
|
162,546,807
|
|||||
Total
interest bearing
|
586,530,050
|
504,771,828
|
|||||
Total
Deposits
|
$
|
640,280,159
|
$
|
561,451,664
|
Note 5. Borrowings
In
addition to the outstanding borrowings disclosed in the consolidated balance
sheet, the Bank has the ability to borrow approximately $100.8 million in
additional advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston which includes
a
$2.0 million overnight line of credit. The Bank also has arranged a $3.0 million
overnight line of credit from a correspondent bank and $10.0 million under
a repurchase agreement; no amounts were outstanding under these two arrangements
at March 31, 2007.
Note
6. Income
per share
Bancorp
is required to present basic income per share and diluted income per share
in
its income statements. Basic income per share amounts are computed by dividing
net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted
income per share reflects additional common shares that would have been
outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued, as well
as
any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential
common shares that may be issued by Bancorp relate to outstanding stock options
and are determined using the treasury stock method. Bancorp is also required
to
provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the
computation of both basic and diluted income per share.
12
The
following is information about the computation of income per share for the
three
months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006:
Three
months ended March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||
Net
Income
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
||||||||
Basic
Income Per Share
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
$
|
516,419
|
4,739,494
|
$
|
0.11
|
|||||
Effect
of Dilutive Securities
|
||||||||||
Stock
Options outstanding
|
-
|
37,750
|
-
|
|||||||
Diluted
Income Per Share
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
||||||||||
plus
assumed conversions
|
$
|
516,419
|
4,777,244
|
$
|
0.11
|
|||||
Three
months ended March 31, 2006
|
||||||||||
|
Net Income |
Shares
|
Amount
|
|||||||
Basic
Income Per Share
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
$
|
398,943
|
3,230,649
|
$
|
0.12
|
|||||
Effect
of Dilutive Securities
|
||||||||||
Stock
Options outstanding
|
-
|
40,518
|
-
|
|||||||
Diluted
Income Per Share
|
||||||||||
Income
available to common shareholders
|
||||||||||
plus
assumed conversions
|
$
|
398,943
|
3,271,167
|
$
|
0.12
|
13
Note
7. Other
Comprehensive Income
Other
comprehensive income, which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized
gains and losses on available for sale securities, is as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||
Before
Tax
|
Net
of Tax
|
|||||||||
Amount
|
Tax
Effect
|
Amount
|
||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain
|
||||||||||
arising
during the period
|
$
|
358,241
|
$
|
(136,131
|
)
|
$
|
222,110
|
|||
Reclassification
adjustment
|
||||||||||
for
gains recognized in income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Unrealized
holding gain on
|
||||||||||
available
for sale securities,
|
||||||||||
net
of taxes
|
$
|
358,241
|
$
|
(136,131
|
)
|
$
|
222,110
|
|||
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
|
March
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
|
Before
Tax
|
Net
of Tax
|
||||||||
|
Amount
|
Tax
Effect
|
Amount
|
|||||||
Unrealized
holding loss
|
||||||||||
arising
during the period
|
$
|
(167,780
|
)
|
$
|
63,755
|
$
|
(104,025
|
)
|
||
Reclassification
adjustment
|
||||||||||
for
gains recognized in income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Unrealized
holding loss on
|
||||||||||
available
for sale securities,
|
||||||||||
net
of taxes
|
$
|
(167,780
|
)
|
$
|
63,755
|
$
|
(104,025
|
)
|
Note
8. Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In
the
normal course of business, Bancorp is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its customers.
These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby
letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and
interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheets.
The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement
Bancorp has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The
contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contracts
be fully drawn
14
upon,
the
customers default and the values of any existing collateral become worthless.
Bancorp uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional
obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments and evaluates each
customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Management believes that
Bancorp controls the credit risk of these financial instruments through credit
approvals, credit limits, monitoring procedures and the receipt of collateral
as
deemed necessary.
Financial
instruments whose contractual amounts represent credit risk are as follows
at
March 31, 2007:
Commitments
to extend credit:
|
|||||
Future
loan commitments
|
$
|
69,280,725
|
|||
Unused
lines of credit
|
47,485,782
|
||||
Undisbursed
construction loans
|
155,808,850
|
||||
Financial
standby letters of credit
|
1,266,399
|
||||
$
|
273,841,756
|
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments to extend
credit generally have fixed expiration dates, or other termination clauses,
and
may require payment of a fee by the borrower. Since these commitments could
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed
necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit
evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include
residential and commercial property, deposits and securities.
Standby
letters of credit are written commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing
letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan
facilities to customers. Newly issued or modified guarantees that are not
derivative contracts are recorded on Bancorp’s consolidated balance sheet at the
fair value at inception. No liability related to guarantees was required to
be
recorded at March 31, 2007.
Note
9. Income
Taxes
In
July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation
No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
FIN 48
applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to SFAS
No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes.
This
includes tax positions considered to be “routine” as well as those with a high
degree of uncertainty. FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating tax
positions. Recognition of the benefit (step one) occurs when an enterprise
concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
15
examination.
Measurement (step two) is only addressed if step one has been satisfied (i.e.,
the position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold
a
tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements.
FIN
48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition.
Effective
January 1, 2007, Bancorp has adopted the provisions of FIN 48 and has analyzed
its federal and significant state filing positions. The periods subject to
examination for Bancorp’s federal returns are the tax years 2003 through 2006.
The periods subject to examination for Bancorp’s significant state return, which
is Connecticut, are the tax years 2003 through 2006. Bancorp believes that
its
income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on examination
and
does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change on
its
financial statements. As a result, no reserves for uncertain income tax
positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48 nor was there a cumulative
effect related to adopting FIN48 recorded.
Bancorp’s
policy for recording interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
is to record such items as part of its provision for federal and state income
taxes.
Note
10. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including
an
amendment of FASB No. 155 (“SFAS 159”).
SFAS
159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for Bancorp beginning January
1, 2008. Management is evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 159 on
Bancorp’s financial position and results of operation.
Item
2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
"SAFE
HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF
1995
Certain
statements contained in Bancorp’s public reports, including this report, and in
particular in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operation," may be forward looking and subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties. These factors include, but are not limited to,
(1) changes in prevailing interest rates which would affect the interest
earned on Bancorp's interest earning assets and the interest paid on its
interest bearing liabilities, (2) the timing of repricing of Bancorp's
interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, (3) the effect of
changes in governmental monetary
16
policy,
(4) the effect of changes in regulations applicable to Bancorp and the
conduct of its business, (5) changes in competition among financial
services companies, including possible further encroachment of non-banks on
services traditionally provided by banks, (6) the ability of competitors
that are larger than Bancorp to provide products and services which it is
impracticable for Bancorp to provide, (7) the effects of Bancorp's opening
of branches, and (8) the effect of any decision by Bancorp to engage in any
business not historically operated by it and (9) the ability of Bancorp to
timely and successfully deploy the capital raised in the 2006 offering and
any
future offerings. Other such factors may be described in Bancorp's future
filings with the SEC.
Although
Bancorp believes that it offers the loan and deposit products and has the
resources needed for continued success, future revenues and interest spreads
and
yields cannot be reliably predicted. These trends may cause Bancorp to adjust
its operations in the future. Because of the foregoing and other factors, recent
trends should not be considered reliable indicators of future financial results
or stock prices.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In
the
ordinary course of business, Bancorp has made a number of estimates and
assumptions relating to reporting results of operations and financial condition
in preparing its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
The Company believes the following discussion addresses Bancorp’s only critical
accounting policy, which is the policy that is most important to the
presentation of Bancorp’s financial results. This policy requires management’s
most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the
need
to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently
uncertain.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses
are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility
of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited
to
the allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and
is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay,
estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.
This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
17
The
allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific
component relates to loans that are considered impaired. A risk rating system
is
utilized to measure the adequacy of the general component of the allowance
for
loan losses. Under this system, each loan is assigned a risk rating between
one
and nine, which has a corresponding loan loss factor assigned, with a rating
of
“one” being the least risk and a rating of “nine” reflecting the most risk or a
complete loss. Risk ratings are assigned based upon the recommendations of
the
credit analyst and originating loan officer and confirmed by the loan committee
at the initiation of the transactions and are reviewed and changed, when
necessary, during the life of the loan. Loan loss reserve factors, which are
based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors, are
multiplied against the balances in each risk rating category to arrive at the
appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses. Loans assigned a risk
rating of “six” or above are monitored more closely by the credit administration
officers. The unallocated portion of the allowance reflects management’s
estimate of probable but undetected losses inherent in the portfolio; such
estimates are influenced by uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in
obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s
financial condition, difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate
perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet
manifested themselves in loss allocation factors. Loan quality control is
continually monitored by management subject to oversight by the board of
directors through its members who serve on the loan committee. Loan quality
control is also reviewed by the full board of directors on a monthly basis.
The
methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is
consistently applied; however, revisions may be made to the methodology and
assumptions based on historical information related to charge-off and recovery
experience and management’s evaluation of the current loan
portfolio.
SUMMARY
Bancorp’s
net income of $516,000 ($0.11 basic and diluted income per share) for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 represents an increase of $117,000, or 29%, as
compared to net income of $399,000 ($0.12 basic and diluted income per share)
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Total
assets increased $78.1 million from $646.0 million at December 31, 2006 to
$724.1 million at March 31, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents increased
$34.1 million to $89.6 million at March 31, 2007 as compared to
$55.5 million at December 31, 2006. The available for sale
securities portfolio decreased $353,000 to $66.7 million at March 31, 2007
from $67.1 million at December 31, 2006. The net loan portfolio increased
$41.8 million from $506.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $548.7 million at
March 31, 2007. Deposits increased $78.8 million to $640.3 million
at March 31, 2007 from $561.5 million at December 31, 2006. Borrowings
remained unchanged while total shareholders’ equity increased $525,000 from
$64.3 million at December 31, 2006 to $64.8 million at
March
31,
2007.
18
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
Assets
Bancorp’s
total assets increased $78.1 million, or 12%, from $646.0 million at
December 31, 2006 to $724.1 million at March 31, 2007. The growth in
the balance sheet was funded by an increase in deposits which was largely
attributable to promotions associated with the opening of three new branches.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $34.1 million to $89.6 million at
March 31, 2007 as compared to $55.5 million at December 31, 2006.
Cash and due from banks increased $7.2 million. Federal funds sold and
short term investments increased $17.2 million and $9.8 million,
respectively; these increases are the result of investing funds from a large
inflow of certificates of deposit and attorney escrow accounts.
Investments
Available
for sale securities decreased $353,000, or 1%, from $67.1 million at
December 31, 2006 to $66.7 million at March 31, 2007. The
purchase of money market preferred equity securities and the improvement in
the
market value of available for sale securities was offset by principal repayments
on mortgage backed securities and the maturity of a security, resulting in
an
overall decrease in the portfolio.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
As
a
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Bank’s required investment in Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, among other factors, takes into consideration the level
of
outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Since the level of advances
remained unchanged, the Bank’s investment also remained the same.
Loans
Bancorp’s
net loan portfolio increased $41.8 million, or 8%, from $506.9 million
at December 31, 2006 to $548.7 million at March 31, 2007. The
significant increases include $12.8 million in construction loans,
$24.9 million in commercial real estate loans, $1.6 million in
residential real estate loans and $2.7 million in commercial loans.
The
impact of the Bank’s hiring of additional lenders and credit analysts throughout
2006 while offering a competitively priced and expanded product line contributed
to the growth in the portfolio in 2007. Although short term rates have
increased, the growth in loans reflects the continued strong demand for real
estate based financing in the Fairfield County, Connecticut and Westchester
County, New York areas where the Bank primarily conducts its lending business.
The Bank plans to further increase its lending and credit staff as it expands
its franchise which should result in sustained strong loan growth, but from
a
wider market area.
19
At
March
31, 2007, the net loan to deposit ratio was 86% and the net loan to total assets
ratio was 76%. At December 31, 2006, the net loan to deposit ratio was 90%
and
the net loan to total assets ratio was 78%.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Based
on
management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses, management believes
that the allowance of $5.6 million at March 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006 is adequate, but not excessive, under prevailing economic conditions,
to absorb losses on existing loans.
Non-Accrual,
Past Due and Restructured Loans
The
following table presents non-accruing loans and loans past due 90 days or more
and still accruing:
March
31
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(Thousands
of dollars)
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Loans
delinquent over 90 days
|
$
|
1,910
|
$
|
1,897
|
||||
still
accruing
|
||||||||
Non
accruing loans
|
2,874
|
2,904
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,784
|
$
|
4,801
|
||||
%
of Total Loans
|
0.86 %
|
|
0.93 %
|
|
||||
%
of Total Assets
|
0.66
%
|
|
0.74 %
|
|
Potential
Problem Loans
The
$2.9
million in non-accruing loans at March 31, 2007 was comprised of three loans,
all to the same borrower of which $1.04 million was guaranteed by the U.S.
Small Business Administration. The loans are secured by commercial and
residential real estate as well as associated business assets. Based on the
Bank’s analysis for loan impairment, a specific reserve in the amount of
$250,000 has been established; however, management believes that the business
is
viable and has approved a restructuring of the existing debt.
Loans
delinquent over 90 days and still accruing were comprised of five loans, all
of
which were past their maturity but current as to loan payments.
At
March
31, 2007, Bancorp had no loans, other than those disclosed in the table above,
for which management has significant doubts as to the ability of the
borrower to comply with the present repayment terms.
20
Deposits
Total
deposits increased $78.8 million or 14% from $561.5 million at December 31,
2006 to $640.3 million at March 31, 2007. During the three months ended
March 31, 2007 the Bank opened three new branches in Fairfield County,
Connecticut which contributed significantly to the growth in deposits. The
Bank
continues to execute its strategic plan and plans to open additional branches
in
Fairfield and Westchester Counties as good quality locations become available;
deposit growth will therefore fluctuate based largely on that activity.
Noninterest bearing deposits decreased $2.9 million, or 5% during the
quarter. This decrease was primarily due to fluctuations in personal and
commercial checking, partially offset by increases in internal accounts.
Interest bearing deposits increased $81.7 million or 16% from $504.8
million at December 31, 2006 to $586.5 million at March 31, 2007.
NOW accounts increased $12.6 million or 47% as compared to December 31,
2006; increases in attorney escrow accounts of $14.7 million, were
partially offset by a net decrease in other NOW account products of
$2.1 million. Money market fund accounts decreased $1.3, million or
3%, from $40.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $39.6 million at March
31, 2007 while certificates of deposits increased $67.8 million during the
same
period. This 16.5% increase is primarily due to attractive rates offered by
the
Bank in conjunction with the grand openings of three additional branches.
Borrowings
Borrowings
at March 31, 2007 remained unchanged from December 31, 2006.
Capital
Capital
increased $525,000 as income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 combined
with an improvement in the market value of available for sales securities was
partially offset by the declaration of the quarterly dividend.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Bancorp’s
off-balance sheet arrangements, which primarily consist of commitments to lend,
increased by $77.5 million from $196.3 million on December 31, 2006 to $273.8
million on March 31, 2007 due primarily to an increase in approved loan
commitments and undisbursed construction loans.
21
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Interest
and dividend income and expense
The
following tables present average balance sheets (daily averages), interest
income, interest expense and the corresponding yields earned and rates paid
for
major balance sheet components:
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Income/
|
Average
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest
earning assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
|
$
530,741
|
|
$
10,336
|
7.79
|
%
|
|
$
389,994
|
|
$ 7,198
|
7.38
|
%
|
|||||||
Federal
funds sold and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
other
cash equivalents
|
41,073
|
527
|
5.13
|
%
|
6,260
|
68
|
4.35
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Investments
|
69,330
|
701
|
4.04
|
%
|
79,952
|
774
|
3.87
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||
earning
assets
|
641,144
|
11,564
|
7.21
|
%
|
476,206
|
8,040
|
6.75
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
4,578
|
5,574
|
|||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
4,898
|
2,327
|
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(5,630
|
)
|
(4,857
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
9,485
|
6,345
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
|
$
654,475
|
|
$
485,595
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
|
$
518,298
|
|
$
5,693
|
4.39
|
%
|
|
$
379,080
|
|
$
3,086
|
3.26
|
%
|
|||||||
FHLB
advances
|
8,000
|
98
|
4.90
|
%
|
16,480
|
186
|
4.51
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
8,248
|
171
|
8.29
|
%
|
8,248
|
155
|
7.52
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
193
|
2
|
4.15
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Total
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||
bearing
liabilities
|
534,546
|
5,962
|
4.46
|
%
|
404,001
|
3,429
|
3.40
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
49,651
|
45,606
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
other
liabilities
|
5,405
|
4,213
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
64,873
|
31,775
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
|
$
654,475
|
|
$
485,595
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
|
$
5,602
|
|
$
4,611
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
margin
|
3.50
|
%
|
3.87
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
spread
|
2.75
|
%
|
3.35
|
%
|
22
The
following rate volume analysis reflects the extent to which changes in interest
rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities have impacted net interest income during the periods indicated.
Information is provided in each category with respect to changes attributable
to
changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), changes
attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior volume)
and the total net change. The change resulting from the combined impact of
volume and rate is allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and
the
change due to rate.
Three
months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
vs 2006
|
||||||||||||
Fluctuations
in Interest
|
||||||||||||
Income/Expense
|
||||||||||||
Due
to change in:
|
||||||||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
earning assets:
|
||||||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
2,722
|
$
|
416
|
$
|
3,138
|
||||||
Federal
funds sold and
|
||||||||||||
other
cash equivalents
|
445
|
14
|
459
|
|||||||||
Investments
|
(261
|
)
|
188
|
(73
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
interest
|
||||||||||||
earning
assets
|
2,906
|
618
|
3,524
|
|||||||||
Interest
bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
1,336
|
$
|
1,271
|
$
|
2,607
|
||||||
FHLB
advances
|
(189
|
)
|
101
|
(88
|
)
|
|||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
-
|
16
|
16
|
|||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
(2
|
)
|
-
|
(2
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
interest
|
||||||||||||
bearing
liabilities
|
1,145
|
1,388
|
2,533
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
1,761
|
$
|
(770
|
)
|
$
|
991
|
An
increase in average interest earning assets of $164.9 million, or 35%,
combined with an increase in interest rates increased Bancorp’s net interest
income $990,000 or 21% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 as compared to
the same period in 2006. Interest and fees on loans increased $3.1 million,
or 44%, from $7.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 to
$10.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This increase was
primarily the result of the increase in the average outstanding balances of
the
loan portfolio followed by the impact of a rising interest rate environment.
Interest income on investments increased slightly; this increase is primarily
due to the increase in the balance of short term investments combined with
an
increase in money market preferred equity
23
securities
partially offset by the reduction in the portfolio due to principal payments
on
mortgage backed securities and a maturing security. Interest income on federal
funds sold and other cash equivalents increased as a result of an increase
in
average balances followed by an increase in short term interest rates. For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, interest and dividend income was
$11.6 million which represents an increase of $3.5 million, or 44%, as
compared to interest and dividend income of $8.0 million for the same
period last year. This increase was due to an increase in average balances
followed by an increase in the yield on earning assets.
Total
interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 of $6.0 million
represents an increase of $2.5 million, or 74%, as compared to the same period
last year. This increase in interest expense is the result of higher average
balances of interest bearing liabilities of $130.5 million or 32% combined
with higher interest rates paid on deposit. Average balances of deposit accounts
increased $139.2 million, or 37%, resulting in an increase in interest expense
on deposits of $2.6 million, or 84%; average FHLB advances decreased,
resulting in a corresponding decrease in FHLB interest expense; and the increase
in the index to which the junior subordinated debt is tied resulted in an
increase in interest expense of $16,000, or 10%.
As
a
result of the above, Bancorp’s net interest income increased $991,000, or 21%,
to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to
$4.6 million for the same period last year.
Provision
for loan losses
Based
on
management’s most recent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses, no provision for loan losses was charged to operations for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $573,000 for the same period last year.
An
analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented under
“Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest
income
Noninterest
income decreased $45,000, or 7%, from $630,000 for the quarter ended March
31, 2006 to $585,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. A decrease in
the volume of loans placed with outside investors resulted in a decrease in
mortgage brokerage and referral fee income of $78,000 and a decrease in loan
origination and processing fee income of $19,000. Fees and service charges
for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $36,000, or 25%, as compared
to
the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to an increase in
service charges assessed on deposit accounts resulting from increases in
insufficient and uncollected funds transaction volumes. Other income increased
$16,000, or 31% as compared to the same period last year as a result of
increases in debit card transactions and ATM surcharges.
24
Noninterest
expenses
Noninterest
expenses increased $1.3 million, or 32%, to $5.3 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 from $4.0 million for the quarter ended March 31,
2006. Salaries and benefits expense increased $778,000, or 34%, to $3.1 million
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $2.3 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to staffing additions
for
two branches that were opened in the last quarter of 2006 and three branches
opened in the first quarter of 2007, additional loan officers and credit
administration support personnel and the establishment of a formal marketing
department. Occupancy and equipment expense, net, increased $301,000, or 47%
to
$947,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $646,000 for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006 due to the leasing of additional space for the new branches
mentioned above. Increased marketing campaigns and related activities resulted
in an increase in advertising and promotional expenses of $54,000, or 37%,
to
$199,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $145,000 for the same
period in 2006. Data processing and other outside services decreased $11,000,
or
3%, from $423,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, to $412,000 for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease
in
information technology consulting which was the result of additions to the
Bank’s Information Technology staff, partially offset by an increase in data
processing and correspondent banking expenses which occurred as a result of
the
growth in the branch network.
Income
Taxes
Bancorp
recorded income tax expense of $327,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007
as
compared to $231,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This change was
related primarily to the change in pre-tax income and the exclusion, for state
tax purposes, of certain holding company expenses. The effective tax rates
for
the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 were 39% and 37%,
respectively.
LIQUIDITY
Bancorp's
liquidity ratio was 22% and 17% at March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006,
respectively. The liquidity ratio is defined as the percentage of liquid assets
to total assets. The following categories of assets, as described in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are considered liquid assets: cash
and
due from banks, federal funds sold, short term investments and available for
sale securities. Liquidity is a measure of Bancorp’s ability to generate
adequate cash to meet financial obligations. The principal cash requirements
of
a financial institution are to cover downward fluctuations in deposit accounts
and increases in its loan portfolio. Management believes Bancorp’s short-term
assets provide sufficient liquidity to cover loan demand, potential fluctuations
in deposit accounts and to meet other anticipated cash operating
requirements.
25
CAPITAL
The
following table illustrates Bancorp’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006 respectively:
March
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||||
Total
Risk-based Capital
|
13.76
|
%
|
15.34
|
%
|
||||||
Tier
1 Risk-based Capital
|
12.76
|
%
|
14.22
|
%
|
||||||
Leverage
Capital
|
10.98
|
%
|
11.63
|
%
|
The
following table illustrates the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at March
31, 1007 and December 31, 2006 respectively:
March
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||
Total
Risk-based Capital
|
13.52
|
%
|
15.02
|
%
|
|||||||
Tier
1 Risk-based Capital
|
12.52
|
%
|
13.90
|
%
|
|||||||
Leverage
Capital
|
10.77
|
%
|
11.37
|
%
|
Capital
adequacy is one of the most important factors used to determine the safety
and
soundness of individual banks and the banking system. Based on the above ratios,
the Bank is considered to be “well capitalized” at March 31, 2007 under
applicable regulations. To be considered “well-capitalized,” an institution must
generally have a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least
10%.
Management
continuously assesses the adequacy of the Bank’s capital to ensure that the Bank
remains a “well capitalized” institution. Management’s strategic and capital
plans contemplate various options to maintain the “well capitalized”
classification.
IMPACT
OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
Bancorp’s
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in terms of historical
dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money
over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all
of
the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature.
As
a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial
institution’s performance than the general levels of inflation. Interest rates
do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as
the
prices of goods and services. Notwithstanding this, inflation can directly
affect the value of loan collateral, in particular, real estate. Inflation,
or
disinflation, could significantly affect Bancorp’s earnings in future
periods.
26
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is defined as the sensitivity of income to fluctuations in interest rates,
foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other market-driven
rates or prices. Based upon the nature of Bancorp’s business, market risk is
primarily limited to interest rate risk, which is the impact, that changing
interest rates have on current and future earnings.
Qualitative
Aspects of Market Risk
Bancorp’s
goal is to maximize long term profitability while minimizing its exposure to
interest rate fluctuations. The first priority is to structure and price
Bancorp’s assets and liabilities to maintain an acceptable interest rate spread
while reducing the net effect of changes in interest rates. In order to
accomplish this, the focus is on maintaining a proper balance between the timing
and volume of assets and liabilities re-pricing within the balance sheet. One
method of achieving this balance is to originate variable rate loans for the
portfolio and purchase short term investments to offset the increasing short
term re-pricing of the liability side of the balance sheet. In fact, a number
of
the interest bearing deposit products have no contractual maturity. Therefore,
deposit balances may run off unexpectedly due to changing market conditions.
Additionally, loans and investments with longer term rate adjustment frequencies
are matched against longer term deposits and borrowings to lock in a desirable
spread.
The
exposure to interest rate risk is monitored by the Management Asset and
Liability Committee consisting of senior management personnel. The committee
meets on a monthly basis, but may convene more frequently as conditions dictate.
The committee reviews the interrelationships within the balance sheet to
maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of risk. This committee
reports to the Board of Directors on a monthly basis regarding its activities.
In addition to the Management Asset and Liability Committee, there is a Board
Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) which meets quarterly. ALCO monitors the
interest rate risk analyses, reviews investment transaction during the period
and determines compliance with Bank policies.
Quantitative
Aspects of Market Risk
Management
analyzes Bancorp’s interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk
associated with interest rate movements through the use of interest income
simulation and GAP analysis. The matching of assets and liabilities may be
analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are
“interest sensitive.” An asset or liability is said to be interest sensitive
within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time
period.
Management’s
goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of
interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Interest income simulations
are completed
27
quarterly
and presented to ALCO. The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of
changes in interest rates on net interest income under a range of assumptions.
Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the
simulations. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential
timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates
change and the changes in spreads between different market rates.
Simulation
analysis is only an estimate of Bancorp’s interest rate risk exposure at a
particular point in time. Management regularly reviews the potential effect
changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive assets
and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.
Management
has established interest rate risk guidelines measured by behavioral GAP
analysis calculated at the one year cumulative GAP level and a net interest
income and economic value of portfolio equity simulation model measured by
a 200
basis point interest rate shock.
The
table
below sets forth an approximation of Bancorp’s exposure to changing interest
rates using management’s behavioral GAP analysis and as a percentage of
estimated net interest income and estimated net portfolio value using interest
income simulation. The calculations use projected repricings of assets and
liabilities at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 on the basis of
contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate
adjustments.
Basis
|
Interest
Rate
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Points
|
Risk
Guidelines
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Gap
percentage total
|
+/-
15 %
|
|
-4.14
%
|
|
1.53
%
|
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
200
|
|
|
+/-
15 %
|
|
|
9.99
%
|
|
|
11.22
%
|
|
||
|
|
|
-200
|
|
|
+/-
15 %
|
|
|
-10.64
%
|
|
|
-12.04 %
|
|
Net
portfolio value
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
+/-
25 %
|
|
|
-4.72
%
|
|
|
-3.25
%
|
|
|
|
|
-200
|
|
|
+/-
25 %
|
|
|
-0.06
%
|
|
|
1.19
%
|
|
Bancorp’s
net interest income benefited from the growth in the balance sheet during 2007;
the increase in net interest income was partially offset by a compressed
interest margin due to higher rates on deposit accounts. These factors
contributed to higher levels of net interest income and net portfolio value
in
the base case scenario at March 31, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006 using
Bancorp’s interest income simulation model. Bancorp’s interest rate risk
position was within all of its interest rate risk guidelines at
March 31, 2007. The interest rate risk position is monitored on an
ongoing basis and management reviews strategies designed to maintain all
categories within guidelines.
28
The
table
below sets forth examples of changes in estimated net interest income and the
estimated net portfolio value based on projected scenarios of interest rate
increases and decreases. The analyses indicate the rate risk embedded in
Bancorp’s portfolio at the dates indicated should all interest rates
instantaneously rise or fall. The results are derived by adding to or
subtracting from all current rates; however, there are certain limitations
to
these types of analyses. Rate changes are rarely instantaneous and these
analyses may also overstate the impact of short term repricings.
Net
Interest Income and Economic Value
|
|||||||
Summary
Performance
|
|||||||
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
||||||
Projected
Interest
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
Rate
Scenario
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
+
200
|
26,722
|
2,427
|
9.99%
|
|
76,874
|
(3,806)
|
-4.72%
|
+
100
|
25,521
|
1,226
|
5.05%
|
|
79,348
|
(1,332)
|
-1.65%
|
BASE
|
24,295
|
|
|
|
80,680
|
|
|
-
100
|
23,085
|
(1,210)
|
-4.98%
|
|
81,270
|
590
|
0.73%
|
-
200
|
21,710
|
(2,585)
|
-10.64%
|
|
80,634
|
(46)
|
-0.06%
|
|
|||||||
December
31, 2006
|
|||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
||||||
Projected
Interest
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
|
Estimated
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
Rate
Scenario
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
|
Value
|
from
Base
|
from
Base
|
+
200
|
23,940
|
2,415
|
11.22%
|
|
68,230
|
(2,290)
|
-3.25%
|
+
100
|
22,750
|
1,225
|
5.69%
|
|
69,491
|
(1,029)
|
-1.46%
|
BASE
|
21,525
|
|
|
|
70,520
|
|
|
-
100
|
20,307
|
(1,218)
|
-5.66%
|
|
71,533
|
1,013
|
1.44%
|
-
200
|
18,934
|
(2,591)
|
-12.04%
|
|
71,359
|
839
|
1.19%
|
29
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures
Based
on
an evaluation of the effectiveness of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and
procedures performed by Bancorp’s management, with the participation of
Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer as of the end
of the period covered by this report, Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that Bancorp’s disclosure controls and
procedures have been effective.
As
used
herein, “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures
of Bancorp that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by Bancorp in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by Bancorp in the reports
that
it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to Bancorp’s management, including its principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
There
were no changes in Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting
identified in connection with the evaluation described in the preceding
paragraph that occurred during Bancorp’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, there were no material changes to the
risk factors relevant to Bancorp’s operations, which are described in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
No.
|
Description
|
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 28, 1999 between Bancorp
and
the Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Bancorp’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
30
No.
|
Description
|
|
3(i)
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Bancorp, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3(i) to
Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
3(i)(A)
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National
Bancorp,
Inc. dated July 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(A)
to
Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December
31,
2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
3(i)(B)
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National
Bancorp,
Inc. dated June 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(B)
to
Bancorp’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2006 (commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
3(ii)
|
By-laws
of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Bancorp’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File
No.
000-29599)).
|
|
4
|
Reference
is made to the Rights Agreement dated April 19, 2004 by and between
Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company
filed as
Exhibit 99.2 to Bancorp’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2004,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
10(a)(1)
|
2001
Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of Bancorp (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10(a)(1) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2001 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(3)
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2000, as amended by a First Amendment,
dated as of March 21, 2001, among the Bank, Bancorp and Charles F.
Howell
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(4) to Bancorp’s Annual Report
on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Commission File
No.
000-29599)).
|
31
No.
|
Description
|
|
10(a)(4)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Angelo De
Caro and Patriot National Bank and Bancorp (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10(a)(4) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(5)
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of November 3, 2003 among Patriot National Bank,
Bancorp and Robert F. O’Connell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(a)(5) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(6)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among
Robert F. O’Connell and Patriot National Bank and Bancorp
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(6) to Bancorp’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(8)
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 between Patriot National Bank
and
Marcus Zavattaro (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(8) to
Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
(Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(9)
|
License
agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Patriot National Bank and L.
Morris
Glucksman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(9) to Bancorp’s
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003
(Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(10)
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 among the Bank, Bancorp and
Charles
F. Howell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(10) to Bancorp’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
(Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(11)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Charles F.
Howell,
Patriot National Bank and Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(a)(11) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
32
No.
|
Description
|
|
10(a)(12)
|
2005
Director Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(12)
to Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2006 (Commission File No. 000-295999)).
|
|
10(a)(13)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 between Martin
G. Noble
and Patriot National Bank(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(13)
to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
10(a)(14)
|
Change
of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Philip W.
Wolford,
Patriot National Bank and Bancorp(incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(a)(14) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (Commission File No.
000-29599)).
|
|
10(c)
|
1999
Stock Option Plan of the Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10(c)
to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
14
|
Code
of Conduct for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 14 to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599).
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Bancorp’s Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission
File No. 000-29599)).
|
|
31(1)
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
31(2)
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
32
|
Section
1350 Certifications
|
33
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
Patriot
National Bancorp, inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
By:
/s/
Robert F. O’Connell
|
|
Robert
F. O’Connell,
|
|
Senior
Executive Vice President
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
(On
behalf of the registrant and as
|
|
chief
financial officer)
|
May
15,
2007
34