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PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2015 March (Form 10-Q)

pnbk20150331_10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2015

Commission file number 000-29599

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 Connecticut

 

 06-1559137

 (State of incorporation)

 

 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(203) 324-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes     X    No_____

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes     X    No_____

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large Accelerated Filer ____ Accelerated Filer ____ Non-Accelerated Filer     _  Smaller Reporting Company _ X_

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Yes             No   X_

 

 

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 3,953,949 shares outstanding as of the close of business April 30, 2015.

 

 
 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
   

Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements

1

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

1

   

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

2

   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

3

   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

4

   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

5

   

Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

37

   

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

48

   

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

50

   

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 
   

Item 1:    Legal Proceedings

51

   

Item 1A: Risk Factors

51

   

Item 6:    Exhibits

51

   

SIGNATURES

53

 

 
 

 

 

PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

 

 

   

March 31, 2015

   

December 31, 2014

 
                 

ASSETS

 

(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

 

Cash and due from banks:

               

Noninterest bearing deposits and cash

  $ 2,080     $ 2,095  

Interest bearing deposits

    63,878       71,163  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    65,958       73,258  
                 

Securities:

               

Available for sale securities, at fair value (Note 2)

    32,738       33,682  

Other Investments

    4,450       4,450  

Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

    2,020       2,058  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

    6,628       6,628  

Total securities

    45,836       46,818  
                 

Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: 2015: $5,193 2014: $4,924) (Note 3)

    494,166       471,984  

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

    1,974       1,918  

Premises and equipment, net

    23,056       22,357  

Deferred tax asset (Note 6)

    14,621       14,926  

Other assets

    1,495       1,363  

Total assets

  $ 647,106     $ 632,624  
                 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Liabilities

               
                 

Deposits (Note 4):

               

Noninterest bearing deposits

  $ 70,331     $ 63,398  

Interest bearing deposits

    386,776       379,635  

Total deposits

    457,107       443,033  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

    120,000       120,000  

Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust

    8,248       8,248  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    2,450       2,608  

Total liabilities

    587,805       573,889  
                 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

               
                 

Shareholders' equity (1) (Note 7)

               

Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2015: 3,955,119 shares issued;

               

3,953,949 shares outstanding. 2014 : 3,952,179 shares issued; 3,951,009 shares outstanding

    396       395  

Additional paid-in capital (Note 5)

    105,865       105,752  

Accumulated deficit

    (46,686 )     (46,975 )

Less: Treasury stock, at cost: 2015 and 2014, 1,170 shares

    (160 )     (160 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 8)

    (114 )     (277 )

Total shareholders' equity

    59,301       58,735  
                 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 647,106     $ 632,624  

  

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(1) All common stock data has been restated for a 1-for-10 reverse stock split which took effect on March 4, 2015.

  

 
1

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2015

   

2014

 
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Interest and Dividend Income

               

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 5,546     $ 4,691  

Interest on investment securities

    116       135  

Dividends on investment securities

    57       41  

Other interest income

    29       12  

Total interest and dividend income

    5,748       4,879  
                 

Interest Expense

               

Interest on deposits

    529       637  

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

    71       33  

Interest on subordinated debt

    71       200  

Total interest expense

    671       870  
                 

Net interest income

    5,077       4,009  
                 

Provision for Loan Losses

    250       -  
                 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    4,827       4,009  
                 

Non-Interest Income

               

Loan application, inspection & processing fees

    50       66  

Fees and service charges

    174       219  

Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance

    -       121  

Other income

    170       187  

Total non-interest income

    394       593  
                 

Non-Interest Expense

               

Salaries and benefits

    2,344       1,971  

Occupancy and equipment expense

    955       922  

Data processing expense

    250       250  

Advertising and promotional expenses

    50       51  

Professional and other outside services

    569       471  

Loan administration and processing expenses

    22       17  

Regulatory assessments

    154       230  

Insurance expense

    81       97  

Other real estate operations

    -       16  

Material and communications

    81       93  

Other operating expenses

    225       165  

Total non-interest expense

    4,731       4,283  
                 

Income before income taxes

    490       319  
                 

Provision for income taxes

    201       -  
                 

Net income

  $ 289     $ 319  
                 

Basic and diluted income per share (1)

  $ 0.07     $ 0.08  

 

 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(1) All common stock data has been restated for a 1-for-10 reverse stock split which took effect on March 4, 2015.

  

 
2

 

  

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2015

   

2014

 
      (in thousands)  

Net income

  $ 289     $ 319  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities arising during the period, net of taxes

    163       393  

Total comprehensive income

  $ 452     $ 712  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 
3

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

 

(in thousands, except shares)

                                 

Accumulated

         
           

Additional

                   

Other

         
   

Common

   

Paid-In

   

Accumulated

   

Treasury

   

Comprehensive

         
   

Stock

   

Capital

   

Deficit

   

Stock

   

Income (Loss)

   

Total

 
                                                 

Three months ended March 31, 2015

                                               
                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $ 395     $ 105,752     $ (46,975 )   $ (160 )   $ (277 )   $ 58,735  
                                                 

Net income

    -       -       289       -       -       289  

Other comprehensive income

    -       -       -       -       163       163  
                                                 

Share-based compensation expense

    -       114       -       -       -       114  

Issuance of restricted stock

    1       (1 )     -       -       -       -  

Balance, March 31, 2015

  $ 396     $ 105,865     $ (46,686 )   $ (160 )   $ (114 )   $ 59,301  
                                                 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

                                               
                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2013

  $ 388     $ 105,484     $ (62,684 )   $ (160 )   $ (1,187 )   $ 41,841  
                                                 

Net Income

    -       -       319       -       -       319  

Other comprehensive income

    -       -       -       -       393       393  
                                                 

Share-based compensation expense

    -       59       -       -       -       59  

Issuance of restricted stock

    3       (3 )     -       -       -       -  

Balance, March 31, 2014

  $ 391     $ 105,540     $ (62,365 )   $ (160 )   $ (794 )   $ 42,612  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

   

 
4

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) 

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2015

   

2014

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

(in thousands)

 
                 

Net income

  $ 289     $ 319  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Amortization of investment premiums

    58       66  

Amortization and accretion of purchase loan premiums and discounts, net

    127       18  

Provision for loan losses

    250       -  

Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance

    -       (121 )

Depreciation and amortization

    246       293  

Share-based compensation

    114       59  

Deferred income taxes

    201       -  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

               

Decrease (increase) in net deferred loan costs

    139       (13 )

Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable

    (56 )     (12 )

Increase in other assets

    (132 )     (58 )

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (158 )     (296 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

    1,078       255  
                 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

               

Principal repayments on available for sale securities

    1,153       1,213  

Redemptions of Federal Reserve Bank stock

    38       -  

(Increase) decrease in loans

    (22,698 )     3,020  

Purchase of other real estate owned

    -       (264 )

Purchase of bank premises and equipment, net

    (945 )     (98 )

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (22,452 )     3,871  
                 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

               

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

    14,074       (2,235 )

Increase in FHLB borrowings

    -       23,000  

Net cash provided by financing activities

    14,074       20,765  
                 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (7,300 )     24,891  
                 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

               

Beginning

    73,258       34,866  
                 

Ending

  $ 65,958     $ 59,757  

  

 
5

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued (Unaudited)

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31,

 
   

2015

   

2014

 
   

(in thousands)

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

               

Interest paid

  $ 586     $ 669  
                 

Income taxes paid

  $ 3     $ -  

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

  

 
6

 

  

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1: Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

 

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the previously filed audited financial statements of Bancorp and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

The information furnished reflects, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the remainder of 2015.

  

 
7

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 2: Investment Securities

 

The amortized cost, gross unrealized losses and approximate fair values of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

 

           

Gross

         

(in thousands)

 

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Losses

   

Value

 

March 31, 2015:

                       
                         

U.S. Government agency bonds

  $ 7,500     $ (4   $ 7,496  

U. S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities

    16,424       (148 )     16,276  

Corporate bonds

    9,000       (34     8,966  
    $ 32,924     $ (186   $ 32,738  
                         
                         

December 31, 2014:

                       
                         

U. S. Government agency bonds

  $ 7,500     $ (91   $ 7,409  

U. S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities

    17,635       (298     17,337  

Corporate bonds

    9,000       (64     8,936  
    $ 34,135     $ (453   $ 33,682  

 

There were no purchases or sales of available-for-sale securities in 2014 and 2015.

  

 
8

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair value of Bancorp’s available-for-sale securities, aggregated by the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   

Less Than 12 Months

   

12 Months or More

   

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

   

Unrealized

 
   

Value

   

Loss

   

Value

   

Loss

   

Value

   

Loss

 

March 31, 2015:

                                               
                                                 

U.S. Government agency bonds

  $ 4,996     $ (4 )   $ -     $ -     $ 4,996     $ (4 )

U. S. Government agency mortgage - backed securities

    3,460       (11 )     12,816       (137 )     16,276       (148 )

Corporate bonds

    -       -       8,966       (34 )     8,966       (34 )

Totals

  $ 8,456     $ (15 )   $ 21,782     $ (171 )   $ 30,238     $ (186 )
                                                 

December 31, 2014:

                                               
                                                 

U. S. Government agency bonds

  $ -     $ -     $ 7,409     $ (91 )   $ 7,409     $ (91 )

U. S. Government agency mortgage - backed securities

    -       -       17,337       (298 )     17,337       (298 )

Corporate bonds

    -       -       8,936       (64 )     8,936       (64 )

Totals

  $ -     $ -     $ 33,682     $ (453 )   $ 33,682     $ (453 )

 

At March 31, 2015, ten of eleven available-for-sale securities had unrealized holding losses with aggregate depreciation of 0.6% from the amortized cost. At December 31, 2014, all eleven securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 1.3% from the amortized cost.

 

Bancorp performs a quarterly analysis of those securities that are in an unrealized loss position to determine if those losses qualify as other-than-temporary impairments. This analysis considers the following criteria in its determination: the ability of the issuer to meet its obligations, management’s plans and ability to maintain its investment in the security, the length of time and the amount by which the security has been in a loss position, the interest rate environment, the general economic environment and prospects or projections for improvement or deterioration.

 

Management believes that none of the unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities noted above are other than temporary due to the fact that they relate to market interest rate changes on U.S. Government agency debt, corporate debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies. Management considers the issuers of the securities to be financially sound, the corporate bonds are investment grade and the Company expects to receive all contractual principal and interest related to these investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015.

 

 
9

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at March 31, 2015 by contractual maturity are presented below. Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid without any penalties. Because mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date, they are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary:

 

                   

Gross

 

(in thousands)

                 

Unrealized

 
   

Amortized Cost

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 

Maturity:

                       

Corporate bonds 5 to 10 years

  $ 9,000     $ 8,966     $ (34 )

U.S. Government agency bonds < 5 years

    2,500       2,500       -  

U.S. Government agency bonds 5 to 10 years

    5,000       4,996       (4 )

U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities

    16,424       16,276       (148 )

Total

  $ 32,924     $ 32,738     $ (186 )

  

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, securities of $6.8 million and $7.4 million were pledged with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to secure municipal deposits.

 

 
10

 

  

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 3: Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2015

   

2014

 

Commercial

  52,476     53,973  

Commercial Real Estate

    281,387       254,505  

Construction

    7,024       3,096  

Construction to permanent

    9,988       10,627  

Residential

    102,521       108,543  

Consumer

    45,963       46,164  

Total Loans

    499,359       476,908  

Allowance for loan losses

    (5,193 )     (4,924 )

Loans receivable, net

  $ 494,166     $ 471,984  

 

 

The Company's lending activities are conducted principally in Fairfield and New Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County in New York. The Company originates commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, construction loans and a variety of consumer loans. In addition, the Company previously had originated loans on residential real estate. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are collateralized primarily by first or second mortgages on real estate. The ability and willingness of borrowers to satisfy their loan obligations is dependent to some degree on the status of the regional economy as well as upon the regional real estate market. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of any resulting real estate acquired is susceptible to changes in market conditions.

 

The Company has established credit policies applicable to each type of lending activity in which it engages, evaluates the creditworthiness of each customer and, in most cases, extends credit of up to 75% of the market value of the collateral for commercial real estate at the date of the credit extension depending on the Company's evaluation of the borrowers' creditworthiness and type of collateral and up to 80% for multi–family real estate. In the case of construction loans, the maximum loan-to-value is 75% of the “as completed” appraised value. The appraised value of collateral is monitored on an ongoing basis and additional collateral is requested when warranted. Real estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of collateral are accounts receivable, inventory, other business assets, marketable securities and time deposits.

  

 
11

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Risk characteristics of the Company’s portfolio classes include the following:

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans – In underwriting commercial real estate loans, the Company evaluates both the prospective borrower’s ability to make timely payments on the loan and the value of the property securing the loans. Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted should there be a substantial decline in the value of the property securing the loan or decline in general economic conditions. Where the owner occupies the property, the Company also evaluates the business ability to repay the loan on a timely basis. In addition, the Company may require personal guarantees, lease assignments and/or the guarantee of the operating company when the property is owner occupied.

 

Commercial and Industrial Loans – The Company’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial business loans and lines of credit to businesses and professionals. These loans are usually made to finance accounts receivable, the purchase of inventory or new or used equipment and for other short or long-term working capital purposes. These loans are generally secured by business assets, but are also occasionally offered on an unsecured basis. In granting this type of loan, the Company primarily looks to the borrower’s cash flow as the source of repayment with collateral and personal guarantees when obtained, as a secondary source. Payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the underlying business. Repayment of such loans may therefore be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions, management’s inability to effectively manage the business, claims of others against the borrower’s assets which may take priority over the Company’s claims against assets, death or disability of the borrower or loss of market share for the borrower’s products or services.

 

Residential Real Estate Loans – Home equity loans secured by real estate properties are offered by the Company. The Company no longer offers residential mortgages, having exited this business in 2013. Repayment of residential real estate loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower have financial difficulties, should there be a significant decline in the value of the property securing the loan or should there be a decline in general economic conditions.

 

Construction Loans – Construction loans are short-term loans (generally up to 18 months) secured by land for either residential or commercial development. The loans are generally made for acquisition and improvements. Funds are disbursed as phases of construction are completed. Construction loans are generally personally guaranteed by the principal(s). Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by the builders’ inability to complete construction, by a downturn in the new construction market, by a significant increase in interest rates or by a decline in general economic conditions.

 

Other/Consumer Loans – The Company also offers installment loans, credit cards, consumer overdraft and home equity lines of credit to individuals.  Repayments of such loans are often dependent on the personal income of the borrower which may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions. The Company does not place a high emphasis on originating these types of loans. 

 

The Company does not have any lending programs commonly referred to as subprime lending. Subprime lending generally targets borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments, bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burdened ratios.

  

 
12

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The following table also details the amount of loans receivable that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.

 

(in thousands)

                                                               

Three months ended March 31, 2015

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction

to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 1,918     $ 1,419     $ 63     $ 215     $ 831     $ 478     $ -     $ 4,924  

Charge-offs

    -       -       -       -       (3 )     (7 )     -       (10 )

Recoveries

    16       -       -       5       -       8       -       29  

Provision

    (637 )     605       159       (29 )     (98 )     232       18       250  

Ending Balance

  $ 1,297     $ 2,024     $ 222     $ 191     $ 730     $ 711     $ 18     $ 5,193  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,297       2,024       222       191       730       711       18       5,193  
                                                                 

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 1,297     $ 2,024     $ 222     $ 191     $ 730     $ 711     $ 18     $ 5,193  
                                                                 
March 31, 2015                                                                

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 52,476     $ 281,387     $ 7,024     $ 9,988     $ 102,521     $ 45,963     $ -     $ 499,359  
                                                                 
                                                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ -     $ 8,272     $ -     $ -     $ 3,406     $ 552     $ -     $ 12,230  
                                                                 
                                                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 52,476     $ 273,115     $ 7,024     $ 9,988     $ 99,115     $ 45,411     $ -     $ 487,129  

  

 
13

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The following table also details the amount of loans receivable that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.

  

(in thousands)

                                                               

Three months ended March 31, 2014

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction

to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 2,285     $ 1,585     $ 260     $ 25     $ 795     $ 534     $ 197     $ 5,681  

Charge-offs

    (9 )     -       -       -       (178 )     (30 )     -       (217 )

Recoveries

    -       -       -       -       15       1       -       16  

Provision

    95       (265 )     -       9       72       34       55     $ -  

Ending Balance

  $ 2,371     $ 1,320     $ 260     $ 34     $ 704     $ 539     $ 252     $ 5,480  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,500     $ 17     $ 260     $ -     $ 21     $ 2     $ -     $ 1,800  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    871       1,303       -       34       683       537       252       3,680  
                                                                 

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 2,371     $ 1,320     $ 260     $ 34     $ 704     $ 539     $ 252     $ 5,480  
                                                                 
March 31, 2014                                                                

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 38,838     $ 217,674     $ 260     $ 12,718     $ 103,766     $ 47,347     $ -     $ 420,603  
                                                                 
                                                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,052     $ 8,855     $ 260     $ -     $ 5,192     $ 588     $ -     $ 20,947  
                                                                 
                                                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 32,786     $ 208,819     $ -     $ 12,718     $ 98,574     $ 46,759     $ -     $ 399,656  

 

 
14

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table details for the year ended December 31, 2014 the amount of loans receivable that were evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for the loans losses that was allocated to each loan portfolio segment:

 

(in thousands)

                                                       

December 31, 2014

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 7     $ 7  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,918       1,419       63       215       831       471       4,917  
                                                         

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 1,918     $ 1,419     $ 63     $ 215     $ 831     $ 478     $ 4,924  
                                                         
                                                         

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 53,973     $ 254,505     $ 3,096     $ 10,627     $ 108,543     $ 46,164     $ 476,908  
                                                         

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

    2       7,398       -       -       3,764       560       11,724  
                                                         

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 53,971     $ 247,107     $ 3,096     $ 10,627     $ 104,779     $ 45,604     $ 465,184  

  

 

The Company monitors the credit quality of its loans receivable in an ongoing manner. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators and trends, including but not limited to, loan to value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, debt to worth ratios, profitability ratios, cash flows, and credit scores.

 

Appraisals on properties securing non-performing loans and Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) are updated annually. We update our impairment analysis monthly based on the most recent appraisal as well as other factors (such as senior lien positions, property taxes, etc.).

 

The majority of the Company’s impaired loans have been resolved through courses of action other than via liquidations of real estate collateral through OREO. These include normal loan payoffs, the traditional workout process, triggering personal guarantee obligations, and troubled debt restructurings. However, as loan workout efforts progress to a point where the bank’s liquidation of real estate collateral is the likely outcome, the impairment analysis is updated to reflect actual recent experience with bank sales of OREO properties.

 

A disposition discount is built into our impairment analysis and reflected in our allowance once a property is determined to be a likely OREO (e.g. foreclosure is probable). To determine the discount we compare the average sales prices of our prior OREO properties to the appraised value that was obtained as of the date when we took title to the property. The difference is the bank-owned disposition discount.

 

The Company has a risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. The Company’s lending officers are required to assign a risk rating to each loan in their portfolio at origination, which is ratified or modified by the Committee to which the loan is submitted for approval. When the lender learns of important financial developments, the risk rating is reviewed and adjusted if necessary. Similarly, the Loan Committee can adjust a risk rating. The Company employs a system to ensure an independent review of the ratings annually for commercial credits over $250,000.

 

 
15

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The Company uses an independent third party loan reviewer who performs quarterly reviews of a sample of loans, validating the Bank’s risk ratings assigned to such loans. Any upgrades to classified loans must be approved by the Management Loan Committee.

 

When assigning a risk rating to a loan, management utilizes the Bank’s internal eleven-point risk rating system. An asset is considered “special mention” when it has a potential weakness based on objective evidence, but does not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the following categories:

 

 

An asset is considered “substandard” if it is not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence, and are characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the Company will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected.

  ●    Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.”

             

 

Charge–off generally commences after the loan is classified “doubtful” to reduce the loan to its recoverable balance. If the account is classified as “loss”, the full balance is charged off regardless of the potential recovery from the sale of the collateral. That amount is recognized as a recovery after the collateral is sold.

 

In accordance with FFIEC (“Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council”) published policies establishing uniform criteria for the classification of retail credit based on delinquency status, “Open-end” credits are charged-off when 180 days delinquent and “Closed-end” credits are charged-off when 120 days delinquent.

  

 
16

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Included in loans receivable are loans for which the accrual of interest income has been discontinued due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrowers. The unpaid principal balances of loans on nonaccrual status and considered impaired were $515,000 at March 31, 2015 and $866,000 at December 31, 2014. If non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with their contractual terms, the Company would have recorded approximately $4,000 of additional income during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and $33,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

 

The following table sets forth the detail, and delinquency status, of non-accrual loans at March 31, 2015 :

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Accrual Loans

         
                                                 

2015

 
 

31-60 Days

Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Greater Than 90 Days

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

Total Non-Accrual Loans

 

Commercial Real Estate Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 135     $ 135  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 135     $ 135  

Residential Real Estate Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 380     $ 380     $ -     $ 380  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 380     $ 380     $ -     $ 380  
                                                 

Total

  $ -     $ -     $ 380     $ 380     $ 135     $ 515  

 

 

Generally, loans are placed on non-accruing status when they become 90 days or more delinquent, and remain on non-accrual status until they are brought current, have at least six months of performance under the loan terms, and factors indicating reasonable doubt about the timely collection of payments no longer exist. Therefore, loans may be current in accordance with their loan terms, or may be less than 90 days delinquent and still be on a non-accruing status.

 

At March 31, 2015, $135,000 or 26% of the non-accruing loan balance of $515,000 was current and being applied to principal.

 

There was one loan of $1.5 million that was past due ninety days or more and accruing interest at March 31, 2015. This is a residential mortgage loan which had been in non-accrual status from September 2012 until December 31, 2014. The customer has been making regular payments since September 2013, however, the loan is greater than 90 days past due because not all prior payments owed have not been brought current.

 

At December 31, 2014, there were five loans totaling $1.8 million which were past due ninety days or more and accruing interest. One loan of $1.6 million was the residential mortgage loan discussed above. The other four loans were mature lines of credit totaling $279,000, which were in the process of renewal. Three of these loans were renewed, and one paid off.

  

 
17

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table sets forth the detail, and delinquency status, of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2014:

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Accrual Loans

         
                                                 

2014

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Greater Than 90 Days

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

Total Non-Accrual Loans

 

Commercial

                                               

Substandard

  -     -     2     2     -     2  

Total Commercial

  $ -     $ -     $ 2     $ 2     $ -     $ 2  

Commercial Real Estate

                                               

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 138     $ 138  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 138     $ 138  

Residential Real Estate

                                               

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 719     $ 719     $ -     $ 719  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 719     $ 719     $ -     $ 719  

Consumer

                                               

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 7     $ 7     $ -     $ 7  

Total Consumer

  $ -     $ -     $ 7     $ 7     $ -     $ 7  
                                                 

Total

  $ -     $ -     $ 728     $ 728     $ 138     $ 866  

  

 
18

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table sets forth the detail and delinquency status of loans receivable, by performing and non-performing loans at March 31, 2015.

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Performing (Accruing) Loans

                 
                                                                 

2015

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Greater Than 90 Days

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

Total Performing Loans

   

Total Non-Accrual Loans

   

Total Loans

 

Commercial

                                                               

Pass

  $ 40     $ -     $ -     $ 40     $ 46,732     $ 46,772     $ -     $ 46,772  

Special Mention

    -       -       -       -       113       113       -       113  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       5,591       5,591       -       5,591  

Total Commercial

  $ 40     $ -     $ -     $ 40     $ 52,436     $ 52,476     $ -     $ 52,476  

Commercial Real Estate

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 271,956     $ 271,956     $ -     $ 271,956  

Special Mention

    1,032       -       -       1,032       5,986       7,018       -       7,018  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       2,278       2,278       135       2,413  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ 1,032     $ -     $ -     $ 1,032     $ 280,220     $ 281,252     $ 135     $ 281,387  

Construction

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 7,024     $ 7,024     $ -     $ 7,024  

Total Construction

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 7,024     $ 7,024     $ -     $ 7,024  

Construction to Permanent

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 9,988     $ 9,988     $ -     $ 9,988  

Total Construction to Permanent

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 9,988     $ 9,988     $ -     $ 9,988  

Residential Real Estate

                                                               

Pass

  $ 30     $ 178     $ 1,537     $ 1,745     $ 100,396     $ 102,141     $ -     $ 102,141  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       -       380       380  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ 30     $ 178     $ 1,537     $ 1,745     $ 100,396     $ 102,141     $ 380     $ 102,521  

Consumer

                                                               

Pass

  $ 4     $ 99     $ -     $ 103     $ 45,860     $ 45,963     $ -     $ 45,963  

Total Consumer

  $ 4     $ 99     $ -     $ 103     $ 45,860     $ 45,963     $ -     $ 45,963  

Total

                                                               

Pass

  $ 74     $ 277     $ 1,537     $ 1,888     $ 481,956     $ 483,844     $ -     $ 483,844  

Special Mention

    1,032       -       -       1,032       6,099       7,131       -       7,131  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       7,869       7,869       515       8,384  

Grand Total

  $ 1,106     $ 277     $ 1,537     $ 2,920     $ 495,924     $ 498,844     $ 515     $ 499,359  

  

 
19

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table sets forth the detail and delinquency status of loans receivable, by performing and non-performing loans at December 31, 2014.

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Performing (Accruing) Loans

               
                                                                 

2014

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Greater Than 90 Days

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

Total Performing Loans

   

Total Non-Accrual Loans

   

Total Loans

 

Commercial

                                                               

Pass

  $ 1,520     $ -     $ 279     $ 1,799     $ 46,279     $ 48,078     $ -     $ 48,078  

Special Mention

    -       -       -       -       121       121       -       121  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       5,772       5,772       2       5,774  

Total Commercial

  $ 1,520     $ -     $ 279     $ 1,799     $ 52,172     $ 53,971     $ 2     $ 53,973  

Commercial Real Estate

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 248,132     $ 248,132     $ -     $ 248,132  

Special Mention

    1,041       -       -       1,041       2,887       3,928       -       3,928  

Substandard

    -       815       -       815       1,492       2,307       138       2,445  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ 1,041     $ 815     $ -     $ 1,856     $ 252,511     $ 254,367     $ 138     $ 254,505  

Construction

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,096     $ 3,096     $ -     $ 3,096  

Total Construction

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,096     $ 3,096     $ -     $ 3,096  

Construction to Permanent

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10,627     $ 10,627     $ -     $ 10,627  

Total Construction to Permanent

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10,627     $ 10,627     $ -     $ 10,627  

Residential Real Estate

                                                               

Pass

  $ 172     $ 87     $ 1,553     $ 1,812     $ 106,012     $ 107,824     $ -     $ 107,824  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       -       719       719  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ 172     $ 87     $ 1,553     $ 1,812     $ 106,012     $ 107,824     $ 719     $ 108,543  

Consumer

                                                               

Pass

  $ -     $ 2     $ -     $ 2     $ 46,155     $ 46,157     $ -     $ 46,157  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       -       7       7  

Total Consumer

  $ -     $ 2     $ -     $ 2     $ 46,155     $ 46,157     $ 7     $ 46,164  

Total

                                                               

Pass

  $ 1,692     $ 89     $ 1,832     $ 3,613     $ 460,301     $ 463,914     $ -     $ 463,914  

Special Mention

    1,041       -       -       1,041       3,008       4,049       -       4,049  

Substandard

    -       815       -       815       7,264       8,079       866       8,945  

Grand Total

  $ 2,733     $ 904     $ 1,832     $ 5,469     $ 470,573     $ 476,042     $ 866     $ 476,908  

  

 
20

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Impaired loans consist of non-accrual loans, TDRs, and loans previously classified as TDRs that have been upgraded. The recorded investment of impaired loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $12.2 million and $11.7 million, with related allowances of $0 and $7,000 respectively.

 

 

The following table summarizes impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2015

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Related Allowance

 
                         
                         

With no related allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ -     $ 101     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    8,272       9,113       -  

Construction

    -       287       -  

Residential

    3,406       3,433       -  

Consumer

    552       639       -  

Total:

  $ 12,230     $ 13,573     $ -  
                         

With an allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ -     $ -     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    -       -       -  

Construction

    -       -       -  

Residential

    -       -       -  

Consumer

    -       -       -  

Total:

  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         

Commercial

  $ -     $ 101     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    8,272       9,113       -  

Construction

    -       287       -  

Residential

    3,406       3,433       -  

Consumer

    552       639       -  

Total:

  $ 12,230     $ 13,573     $ -  

  

 
21

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table summarizes impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2014

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Related Allowance

 
                         
                         

With no related allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ 2     $ 104     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    7,398       8,249       -  

Construction

    -       732       -  

Residential

    3,764       3,793       -  

Consumer

    553       633       -  

Total:

  $ 11,717     $ 13,511     $ -  
                         

With an allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ -     $ -     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    -       -       -  

Construction

    -       -       -  

Residential

    -       -       -  

Consumer

    7       7       7  

Total:

  $ 7     $ 7     $ 7  
                         

Commercial

  $ 2     $ 104     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    7,398       8,249       -  

Construction

    -       732       -  

Residential

    3,764       3,793       -  

Consumer

    560       640       7  

Total:

  $ 11,724     $ 13,518     $ 7  

 

 

Included in the tables above at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are loans with carrying balances of $12.2 million and $11.7 million that required no specific reserves in our allowance for loan losses. Loans that did not require specific reserves have sufficient collateral values, less costs to sell, supporting the carrying balances of the loans. In some cases, there may be no specific reserves because the Company already charged-off the specific impairment. Once a borrower is in default, the Company is under no obligation to advance additional funds on unused commitments.

 

On a case-by-case basis, the Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a borrower’s loan to assist customers who may be experiencing financial difficulty. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and a concession has been made, the loan is classified as a troubled debt restructured loan.

 

 
22

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table summarizes additional information regarding impaired loans for three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31

 
   

2015

   

2014

 

(in thousands)

 

Average Recorded Investment

   

Interest Income Recognized

   

Average Recorded Investment

   

Interest Income Recognized

 
                                 

With no related allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial

  $ 1     $ -     $ 2       86  

Commercial Real Estate

    8,296       95       7,941       72  

Construction

    -       -       -       -  

Construction to Permanent

    -       -       788       -  

Residential

    3,525       32       4,821       32  

Consumer

    552       4       588       9  

Total:

  $ 12,374     $ 131     $ 14,140     $ 199  
                                 

With an allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial

  $ -     $ -     $ 6,078     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    -       -       158       -  

Construction

    -       -       260       -  

Residential

    -       -       662       -  

Consumer

    2       -       2       -  

Total:

  $ 2     $ -     $ 7,160          
                                 

Commercial

  $ 1     $ -     $ 6,080     $ 86  

Commercial Real Estate

    8,296       95       8,099       72  

Construction

    -       -       260       -  

Residential

    3,525       32       5,483       32  

Consumer

    554       4       590       9  

Total:

  $ 12,376     $ 131     $ 21,300     $ 199  

 

No loans were modified in troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

  

 
23

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Substantially all of our troubled debt restructured loan modifications involve lowering the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below market rate, an extension of the term of the loan, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, we frequently obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying commercial loans. If the borrower had demonstrated performance under the previous terms and our underwriting process shows the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will continue to accrue interest. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. All troubled debt restructurings are classified as impaired loans, which are individually evaluated for impairment.

 

Note 4:     Deposits

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s deposits at:

 

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2015

   

2014

 
                 
                 

Non-interest bearing

  $ 70,331     $ 63,398  
                 

Interest bearing

               

NOW

    26,673       26,269  

Savings

    96,846       93,790  

Money market

    23,824       24,650  

Time certificates, less than $100,000

    99,691       106,340  

Time certificates, $100,000 or more

    91,533       97,876  

Brokered Deposits

    48,209       30,710  

Total interest bearing

    386,776       379,635  

Total Deposits

  $ 457,107     $ 443,033  

 

 

 

Note 5: Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company maintains the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Plan to provide an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of options, restricted stock awards or phantom stock units. The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock subject to certain Plan limitations. As of March 31, 2015, 2,878,805 shares of stock remain available for issuance under the Plan. The vesting of restricted stock awards and options may be accelerated in accordance with terms of the plan. The Compensation Committee shall determine the vesting of restricted stock awards and stock options. Restricted stock grants are available to directors and employees and generally vest in annual installments over a three, four or five year period from the date of grant. The Company is expensing the grant date fair value of all share-based compensation over the requisite vesting periods on a prorated straight-line basis.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the Company recorded $114,000 and $59,000 of total stock-based compensation, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were 2,940 shares granted under the 2012 Stock Plan.

 

 
24

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted shares as of March 31, 2015, and changes therein during the period then ended.

 

 

   

Number of Shares Awarded (1)

    Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (1)  
                 
                 

Non-vested at December 31, 2014

    79,208     $ 12.79  

Granted

    2,940       17.00  

Vested

    (225 )     17.25  

Non-vested at March 31, 2015

    81,923     $ 12.93  

 

(1) All common stock data has been restated for a 1-for-10 reverse stock split which took effect on March 4, 2015.

 

 

Expected future stock award expense related to the non-vested restricted awards as of March 31, 2015, is $988,000 over an average period of 2.66 years.

 

The Company had no outstanding stock options at March 31, 2015.

 

 

Note 6: Income Taxes

 

For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the bank recorded income tax expense of approximately $201,000. This compares to no income tax benefit or expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2014. Bancorp began to recognize income tax expense in the quarter ended December 31, 2014 after the reversal of $16.8 million of its deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the third quarter of 2014.

 

Deferred tax assets decreased $0.3 million from $14.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $14.6 million at March 31, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to deferred taxes being applied to the tax liability on current year taxable income, in addition to a reduction due to unrealized security gains.

 

The Bank will continue to evaluate its ability to realize its net deferred tax asset. If future evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, the valuation allowance may be increased

  

 
25

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 7: Income per share

 

The Company is required to present basic income (loss) per share and diluted income (loss) per share in its consolidated statements of operations. Basic income (loss) per share amounts are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and would be determined using the treasury stock method. The Company is also required to provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of both basic and diluted income (loss) per share.

 

Non-vested restricted stock awards did not have an impact on the diluted earnings per share and the Company had no outstanding stock options. The following is information about the computation of income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 Three months ended March 31, 2015  

Net Income

   

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (1)

   

Amount (1)

 
                         

Basic Earnings Per Share

  $ 289,000       3,871,849     $ 0.07  
                         

Effect of Dilutive Securities

                       

Non-vested Restricted Stock Grants

 

N/A

      81,923    

N/A

 
                         

Diluted Earnings Per Share

  $ 289,000       3,953,772     $ 0.07  

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

  Net Income    

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (1)

    Amount (1)  
                         

Basic Earnings Per Share

  $ 319,000       3,849,318     $ 0.08  
                         

Effect of Dilutive Securities

                       

Non-vested Restricted Stock Grants

 

N/A

      62,488    

N/A

 
                         

Diluted Earnings Per Share

  $ 319,000       3,911,806     $ 0.08  

 

(1) All common stock data has been restated for a 1-for-10 reverse stock split which took effect on March 4, 2015.

  

 
26

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 8: Other Comprehensive Income

 

Other comprehensive income, which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, is as follows:

 

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31, 2015  

 
   

Before Tax

           

Net of Tax

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

   

Tax Effect

   

Amount

 
                         

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

  $ 267     $ (104)     $ 163  

 

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

March 31, 2014  

 
   

Before Tax

           

Net of Tax

 
   

Amount

   

Tax Effect

   

Amount

 
                         

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

  $ 393     $ -     $ 393  

  

 
27

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 9: Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheet. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 

The contractual amount of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit represent the total amount of potential accounting loss should: the contracts be fully drawn upon; the customers default; and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. The Company uses the same credit policies in approving commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments and evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Management believes that the Company controls the credit risk of these financial instruments through credit approvals, credit limits, monitoring procedures and the receipt of collateral as deemed necessary.

 

Financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent credit risk at March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

Commitments to extend credit:

 

(in thousands)

 

Future loan commitments

  $ 9,629  

Home equity lines of credit

    24,783  

Unused lines of credit

    24,117  

Undisbursed construction loans

    8,244  

Financial standby letters of credit

    1,125  
    $ 67,898  

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates, or other termination clauses, and may require payment of a fee by the borrower. Since these commitments could expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include residential and commercial property, deposits and securities. The bank has established a reserve of $5,000 as of March 31, 2015 for these commitments which are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

 

Standby letters of credit are written commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Guarantees that are not derivative contracts are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their fair value at inception.

 

 
28

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 10: Regulatory and Operational Matters

 

The Company’s and the Bank’s capital and capital ratios at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were:

 

                   

Capital Requirements

 
   

Actual

   

Minimum

   

Well Capitalized

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 
                                                 

March 31, 2015

                                               
                                                 

The Company:

                                               
                                                 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 57,129       9.23 %   $ 24,753       4.00 %   $ 30,941       5.00 %

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    49,129       10.03 %     22,044       4.50 %     31,842       6.50 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    57,129       11.66 %     29,393       6.00 %     39,190       8.00 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    62,322       12.72 %     39,190       8.00 %     48,988       10.00 %
                                                 

The Bank:

                                               
                                                 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 57,221       9.25 %   $ 24,746       4.00 %   $ 30,932       5.00 %

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    57,221       11.69 %     22,033       4.50 %     31,826       6.50 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    57,221       11.69 %     29,378       6.00 %     39,170       8.00 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    62,414       12.75 %     39,170       8.00 %     48,963       10.00 %
                                                 

December 31, 2014

                                               
                                                 

The Company:

                                               
                                                 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 58,218       9.62 %   $ 24,210       4.00 %   $ 30,262       5.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    58,218       12.98 %     17,942       4.00 %     26,913       6.00 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    63,142       14.08 %     35,884       8.00 %     44,855       10.00 %
                                                 

The Bank:

                                               
                                                 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 58,227       9.63 %   $ 24,198       4.00 %   $ 30,247       5.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    58,227       12.98 %     17,946       4.00 %     26,918       6.00 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    63,151       14.08 %     35,891       8.00 %     44,864       10.00 %

  

 
29

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 11: Fair Value and Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. A fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value, requiring entities to maximize the use of observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs generally require significant management judgment.

 

The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

 

Level 1- Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date (such as active exchange-traded equity securities and certain U.S. and government agency debt securities).

 

 

Level 2- Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as:

 

quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (such as U.S. agency and government sponsored mortgage-backed securities)

 

quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in less active markets (such as certain U.S. and government agency debt securities, and corporate and municipal debt securities that trade infrequently)

 

Other inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (i.e. interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, etc.)

 

 

Level 3- Valuation techniques that require unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability (such as pricing and discounted cash flow models that typically reflect management’s estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability).

 

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, and for estimating fair value for financial and non-financial instruments not recorded at fair value, is set forth below.

 

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term investments and accrued interest receivable and payable: The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value and accordingly these are classified as Level 1. These financial instruments are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Available-for-Sale Securities: These financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements. The prices for these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing service or dealer market participants with whom the Company has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities. Management reviews the data and assumptions used in pricing the securities by its third party provider to ensure the highest level of significant inputs are derived from market observable data.

 

Other Investments: The Bank’s investment portfolio includes the Solomon Hess SBA Loan Fund totaling $4.5 million. This investment is utilized for the purposes of the Bank satisfying its CRA lending requirements. As this fund operates as a private fund, shares in the Fund are not publicly traded and therefore have no readily determinable market value. An investment in the Fund is reported in the financial statements at cost, as adjusted for income, losses, and cash distributions attributable to the investment.

 

 
30

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Loans: For variable rate loans, which reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair values, adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolios. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the period end rates, estimated by using local market data, at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, adjusted for credit losses inherent in the portfolios. As estimates are dependent on management’s observations, loans are classified as Level 3. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent impaired loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraised value of collateral. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit-price approach to fair value, but instead are based on a comparison to current market rates for comparable loans.

 

Other Real Estate Owned: The fair value of OREO properties the Company may obtain is based on the estimated current property valuations less estimated selling costs. When the fair value is based on current observable appraised values, OREO is classified within Level 2. The Company classifies the OREO within Level 3 when unobservable adjustments are made to appraised values. The Company does not record other real estate owned at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Deposits: The fair value of demand deposits, regular savings and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit and other time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities, estimated using local market data, to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities on such deposits. The Company does not record deposits at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Junior Subordinated Debt: Junior subordinated debt reprices quarterly and as a result the carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. The Company does not record junior subordinated debt at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings: The fair value of the advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current Federal Home Loan Bank interest rates for advances of similar maturity to a schedule of maturities of such advances. The Company does not record these borrowings at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Off-balance sheet instruments: Fair values for the Company’s off-balance-sheet instruments (lending commitments) are based on interest rate changes and fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The Company does not record its off-balance-sheet instruments at fair value on a recurring basis.

  

 
31

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following table details the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine fair value:

 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

   

Significant

   

Significant

         

(in thousands)

 

Active Markets

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

   

Balance

 
   

for Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

   

as of

 

March 31, 2015

 

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

   

March 31, 2015

 
                                 

U.S. Government agency mortgage- backed securities

  $ -     $ 16,276     $ -     $ 16,276  

U.S. Government agency bonds

    -       7,496       -       7,496  

Corporate bonds

    -       8,966       -       8,966  

Securities available for sale

  $ -     $ 32,738     $ -     $ 32,738  

 

   

Quoted Prices in

   

Significant

   

Significant

         
   

Active Markets

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

   

Balance

 
   

for Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

   

as of

 

December 31, 2014

 

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

   

December 31, 2014

 
                                 

U.S. Government agency mortgage- backed securities

  $ -     $ 17,337     $ -     $ 17,337  

U.S. Government agency bonds

    -       7,409       -       7,409  

Corporate bonds

    -       8,936       -       8,936  

Securities available for sale

  $ -     $ 33,682     $ -     $ 33,682  

 

 

There were no transfers of assets between levels 1, 2 or 3 as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014. Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

  

 
32

 

  

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following reflects financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized:

 

 

   

Quoted Prices in

   

Significant

   

Significant

         

(in thousands)

 

Active Markets

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

         
   

for Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

   

Balance

 
   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

         

March 31, 2015

                               
                                 

Impaired loans

  $ -     $ -     $ 535     $ 535  
                                 

December 31, 2014

                               
                                 

Impaired loans

  $ -     $ -     $ 859     $ 859  

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 
                   

Asset Description

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation

Technique

 

Unobservable

Input

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

 
                           

March 31, 2015

                         
                           

Impaired loans

  $ 535  

Fair Value of Collateral (1)

 

Appraised Value (2)

    14%-23%  (16%)  (3)  
                           

December 31, 2014

                         
                           

Impaired loans

  $ 859  

Fair Value of Collateral (1)

 

Appraised Value (2)

    8%-22%  (13%)  (3)  

 

 

 

(1)

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable.

 

(2)

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.

 

(3)

The range and weighted average of qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses are presented as a percent of the appraised value.

 

 

The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Certain financial instruments are excluded from disclosure requirements and, accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair value of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than amounts reported on those dates.

 

The information presented should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the Company since a fair value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other bank holding companies may not be meaningful.

  

 
33

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured and not reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

     

March 31, 2015

   

December 31, 2014

 

(in thousands)

Fair Value

 

Carrying

   

Estimated

   

Carrying

   

Estimated

 
  Hierarchy  

Amount

   

Fair Value

   

Amount

   

Fair Value

 

Financial Assets:

                                 

Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks

Level 1

  $ 2,080     $ 2,080     $ 2,095     $ 2,095  

Interest-bearing deposits due from banks

Level 1

    63,878       63,878       71,163       71,163  

Other investments

Level 2

    4,450       4,450       4,450       4,450  

Federal Reserve Bank stock

Level 2

    2,020       2,020       2,058       2,058  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

Level 2

    6,628       6,628       6,628       6,628  

Loans receivable, net

Level 3

    494,166       499,383       471,984       476,631  

Accrued interest receivable

Level 1

    1,974       1,974       1,918       1,918  
                                   

Financial Liabilities:

                                 

Demand deposits

Level 1

  $ 70,331     $ 70,331     $ 63,398     $ 63,398  

Savings deposits

Level 1

    96,846       96,846       93,790       93,790  

Money market deposits

Level 1

    23,824       23,824       24,650       24,650  

NOW accounts

Level 1

    26,673       26,673       26,269       26,269  

Time deposits

Level 2

    191,224       191,331       204,216       204,262  

Brokered Deposits

Level 1

    48,209       48,209       30,710       30,710  

FHLB Borrowings

Level 2

    120,000       120,000       120,000       120,000  

Subordinated debentures

Level 2

    8,248       8,248       8,248       8,248  

Accrued interest payable

Level 1

    251       251       167       167  

 

 

 

The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent possible to mitigate interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company’s overall interest rate risk.

 

Off-balance sheet instruments

 

Loan commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market rate were insignificant at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The estimated fair value of fee income on letters of credit at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was also insignificant.

  

 
34

 

  

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Note 12:     Recent Accounting Pronouncements     

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates

 

ASU 2014-14, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40)Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure which will require creditors to derecognize certain foreclosed government-guaranteed mortgage loans and to recognize a separate other receivable that is measured at the amount the creditor expects to recover from the guarantor, and to treat the guarantee and the receivable as a single unit of account. ASU 2014-14 is effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. For entities other than public business entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2015, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. An entity can elect a prospective or a modified retrospective transition method, but must use the same transition method that it elected under FASB ASU No. 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted if the entity already adopted ASU 2014-04. The application of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The ASU provides explicit guidance to account for a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition. For awards within the scope of this Update, the Task Force decided that an entity should apply existing guidance in Topic 718 as it relates to share-based payments with performance conditions that affect vesting. Consistent with that guidance, performance conditions that affect vesting should not be reflected in estimating the fair value of an award at the grant date. Compensation cost should be recognized when it is probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The total amount of compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2016. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

  

 
35

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited)

 

 

ASU No. 2014-04, “Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure,” was issued to clarify that when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU 2014-04 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The application of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU No. 2014-01, “Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (Topic 323)“- allows an entity that invests in low income housing projects and meets all the specified conditions to use the proportional amortization method to account for the costs of those investments. The effective date is for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The application of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

 
36

 

 

Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

"SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

 

Certain statements contained in Bancorp’s public statements, including this one, and in particular in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may be forward looking and subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. These factors include, but are not limited to; (1) changes in prevailing interest rates which would affect the interest earned on Bancorp’s interest earning assets and the interest paid on its interest bearing liabilities; (2) the timing of repricing of Bancorp’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities; (3) the effect of changes in governmental monetary policy; (4) the effect of changes in regulations applicable to Bancorp and the Bank and the conduct of its business; (5) changes in competition among financial service companies, including possible further encroachment of non-banks on services traditionally provided by banks; (6) the ability of competitors that are larger than Bancorp to provide products and services which it is impracticable for Bancorp to provide; (7) the state of the economy and real estate values in Bancorp’s market areas, and the consequent effect on the quality of Bancorp’s loans, (8) recent governmental initiatives that are expected to have a profound effect on the financial services industry and could dramatically change the competitive environment of the Company ; (9) other legislative or regulatory changes, including those related to residential mortgages, changes in accounting standards, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) premiums that may adversely affect the Company; (10) the application of generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, (11) the fact that one period of reported results may not be indicative of future periods, (12) the state of the economy in the greater New York metropolitan area and its particular effect on the Company's customers, vendors and communities and other such factors, including risk factors, as may be described in Bancorp's other filings with the SEC.

 

Although Bancorp believes that it offers the loan and deposit products and has the resources needed for continued success, future revenues and interest spreads and yields cannot be reliably predicted. These trends may cause Bancorp to adjust its operations in the future. Because of the foregoing and other factors, recent trends should not be considered reliable indicators of future financial results or stock prices.

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and to disclose contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management has identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses, the analysis and valuation of its investment securities and the valuation of deferred tax assets, as Bancorp’s most critical accounting policies and estimates in that they are important to the portrayal of Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations. They require management’s most subjective and complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies, including the nature of the estimates and types of assumptions used, are described throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

  

 
37

 

  

Summary

 

Bancorp reported net income of $289,000 ($0.07 basic and diluted income per share) for the quarter ended March 31, 2015; a decrease of $30,000, compared to net income of $319,000 ($0.08 basic and diluted income per share) for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Income before income taxes was $490,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015; an increase of $171,000, or 53.6% compared to $319,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Bancorp did not recognize income tax expense in the quarter ended March 31, 2014 as the Company had a fully reserved deferred tax asset at the end of the quarter. The Company reversed $16.8 million of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance in September 2014, and subsequently began to recognize income tax expense.

 

Total assets increased $14.5 million, or 2.3%, from $632.6 million at December 31, 2014 to $647.1 million at March 31, 2015.

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $7.3 million from $73.3 million at December 31, 2014 to $66.0 million at March 31, 2015.

 

The net loan portfolio increased $22.2 million, or 4.7%, from $472.0 million at December 31, 2014 to $494.2 million at March 31, 2015.

 

Total liabilities increased $13.9 million from $573.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $587.8 million at March 31, 2015.

 

 

Deposits increased $14.1 million from $443.0 million at December 31, 2014 to $457.1 million at March 31, 2015. Interest bearing deposits increased $7.2 million and non-interest bearing deposits increased $6.9 million.

 

Equity increased $566,000 from $58.7 million at December 31, 2014 to $59.3 million at March 31, 2015 due to net income of $289,000, a decrease of $163,000 in net unrealized loss on securities, and equity compensation of $114,000.

 

 

Financial Condition

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $7.3 million, or 10%, to $66.0 million at March 31, 2015 compared to $73.3 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in net loans of $22.2 million partially offset by an increase in deposits of $14.1 million.

  

 
38

 

 

Investments

 

The following table is a summary of Bancorp’s available-for-sale securities portfolio, at fair value, at the dates shown:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,

   

December 31,

                 
   

2015

   

2014

   

Inc/ (Dec)

   

Inc/(Dec) %

 
                                 
                                 

U.S. Government Agency bonds

  $ 7,496     $ 7,409     $ 87       1.2 %

U.S. Government Agency mortgage- backed securities

    16,276       17,337       (1,061 )     (6.1 )

Corporate bonds

    8,966       8,936       30       0.3  
                                 

Total Available-for-Sale Securities

  $ 32,738     $ 33,682     $ (944 )     (2.8 %)

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities decreased $944,000, or 2.8%, from $33.7 million at December 31, 2014 to $32.7 million at March 31, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to principal pay downs of $1.2 million and premium amortization of $58,000 on mortgage backed securities partially offset by a decrease of $267,000 in gross unrealized security losses.

 

 
39

 

 

Loans

 

The following table is a summary of Bancorp’s loan portfolio at the dates shown:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

   

December 31,

                 
   

2015

   

2014

   

Inc (Dec)

   

Inc/(Dec) %

 

Commercial

  52,476     53,973     (1,497 )     (2.8 %)

Commercial Real Estate

    281,387       254,505       26,882       10.6  

Construction

    7,024       3,096       3,928       126.9  

Construction to permanent

    9,988       10,627       (639 )     (6.0 )

Residential

    102,521       108,543       (6,022 )     (5.5 )

Consumer

    45,963       46,164       (201 )     (0.4 )

Total Loans

    499,359       476,908       22,451       4.7  

Allowance for loan losses

    (5,193 )     (4,924 )     269       5.5  

Loans receivable, net

  $ 494,166     $ 471,984     $ 22,182       4.7 %

 

Bancorp’s net loan portfolio increased $22.2 million, or 4.7%, from $472.0 million at December 31, 2014 to $494.2 million at March 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to loan originations.

 

At March 31, 2015, the net loan to deposit ratio was 108% and the net loan to total assets ratio was 76%. At December 31, 2014, these ratios were 107% and 75%, respectively.

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses increased $269,000, from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 due to a provision of $250,000 and net recoveries during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 of $19,000. The allowance increase was due to the increased loan balances and not deterioration in the credit quality of the loan portfolio.

 

 
40

 

 

The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown are as follows:

 

   

Three months ended

 
   

March 31,

   

March 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2015

   

2014

 
                 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 4,924     $ 5,681  
                 

Charge-offs

    (10 )     (217 )

Recoveries

    29       16  

Net Recoveries (Charge-offs)

    19       (201 )

Provision for loan losses

    250       -  

Balance at end of period

  $ 5,193     $ 5,480  
                 

Annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding

    -0.02 %     0.19 %
                 

Ratio of ALL / Gross Loans

    1.04 %     1.30 %
                 
Ratio of ALL / Non-accrual loans     1,028.3 %     53.9 %

 

Based upon the overall assessment and evaluation of the loan portfolio, management believes the allowance for loan losses of $5.2 million, at March 31, 2015, which represents 1.04% of gross loans outstanding, is adequate under prevailing economic conditions to absorb existing losses in the loan portfolio.

 

 

Non-Accrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans

 

The following table presents non-accruing loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2015

   

2014

 
                 

Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing

  $ 1,537     $ 1,832  

Non-accruing loans

    515       866  

Total

  $ 2,052     $ 2,698  

% of Total Loans

    0.41 %     0.57 %

% of Total Assets

    0.32 %     0.43 %

 

The $515,000 of non-accrual loans at March 31, 2015 is comprised of 2 loans, for which no specific reserve has been established. One loan of $135,000 is current on payments. In all cases, the Bank has obtained appraisal reports from independent licensed appraisal firms and discounted those values for estimated selling costs to determine estimated impairment.

 

The $866,000 of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2014 was comprised of 4 loans, for which a specific reserve of $7,000 had been established. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, one loan of $7,000 which was fully reserved for was charged off and another loan of $339,000 was paid off.

 

 
41

 

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

There was no real estate owned at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. During 2014, one OREO property was foreclosed in February, and subsequently sold in May.

 

 

Deferred Taxes                    

 

Deferred tax assets decreased $0.3 million from $14.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $14.6 million at March 31, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards applied to the tax liability on current year taxable income, in addition to reduction in the deferred taxes on net unrealized security losses.

 

The Bank will continue to evaluate its ability to realize its net deferred tax asset. If future evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, the valuation allowance may be increased. 

 

Deposits

 

The following table is a summary of Bancorp’s deposits at the dates shown:

 

   

March 31,

   

December 31,

                 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2015

   

2014

   

Inc/(Dec)

   

Inc/(Dec)%

 
                                 

Non-interest bearing

  $ 70,331     $ 63,398     $ 6,933       10.9 %
                                 

Interest bearing

                               

NOW

    26,673       26,269       404       1.5  

Savings

    96,846       93,790       3,056       3.3  

Money market

    23,824       24,650       (826 )     (3.4 )

Time certificates, less than $100,000

    99,691       106,340       (6,649 )     (6.3 )

Time certificates, $100,000 or more

    91,533       97,876       (6,343 )     (6.5 )

Brokered Deposits

    48,209       30,710       17,499       57.0  

Total interest bearing

    386,776       379,635       7,141       1.9  

Total Deposits

  $ 457,107     $ 443,033     $ 14,074       3.2 %

 

 

Deposits increased $14.1 million from $443.0 million at December 31, 2014 to $457.1 million at March 31, 2015. This increase was primarily due to increases in brokered deposits of $17.5 million, non-interest bearing deposits of $6.9 million and savings deposits of $3.1 million partially offset by a decrease in time deposit balances of $13.0 million. The additional brokered deposits were obtained to maintain liquidity in anticipation of future loan growth.

  

 
42

 

 

Borrowings

 

Total borrowings were $128.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and were comprised of $120 million in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and $8.2 million in junior subordinated debentures.

 

The FHLB advances had a weighted average rate of 0.27%. All had remaining maturities of less than six months. 

 

The subordinated debentures of $8.2 million are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The Company has entered into a guarantee, which together with its obligations under the subordinated debentures and the declaration of trust governing the Trust provides a full and unconditional guarantee of the capital securities. The subordinated debentures, which bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 3.15% (3.42% at March 31, 2015) mature on March 26, 2033. Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, the Company deferred quarterly interest payments on the subordinated debentures for 20 consecutive quarters as permitted under the terms of the debentures. Interest was still being accrued and charged to operations. The Company made a payment of approximately $1.6 million in June 2014, and brought the debt current as of that date. Interest payments have subsequently been deferred at the Company’s option, and interest owed was $212,000 at March 31, 2015.

 

The trust has an early redemption feature at the Company’s option exercisable on a quarterly basis.

                                                       

Equity

 

Equity increased $566,000 from $58.7 million at December 31, 2014 to $59.3 million at March 31, 2015 due to net income of $289,000, a decrease of $163,000 in net unrealized loss on securities, and equity compensation of $114,000.

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Bancorp’s off-balance sheet arrangements, which primarily consist of commitments to lend, decreased by $16.6 million from $84.5 million at December 31, 2014 to $67.9 million at March 31, 2015.

  

 
43

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Interest Income

 

The following table presents average balance sheets (daily averages), interest income, interest expense and the corresponding yields earned and rates paid:

 

   

Average Balance Sheet

 
   

Net Interest income- Rate and Volume Variance Analysis

 
   

Three months ended March 31,

 
           

2015

                   

2014

         
           

Interest

                   

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

   

Average

   

Income/

   

Average

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate

   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate

 

(dollars in thousands)

                                               

Interest earning assets:

                                               

Loans

  $ 491,118     $ 5,546       4.58 %   $ 417,468     $ 4,691       4.56 %

Investments

    46,370       173       1.51 %     47,386       176       1.51 %

Cash Equivalents

    52,803       29       0.22 %     34,937       12       0.15 %

Total interest earning assets

    590,291       5,748       3.95 %     499,791       4,879       3.96 %
                                                 

Cash and due from banks

    2,675                       1,886                  

Premises and equipment, net

    22,592                       14,971                  

Allowance for loan losses

    (4,932 )                     (5,620 )                

Other assets

    18,293                       25,720                  

Total Assets

  $ 628,919                     $ 536,748                  
                                                 

Interest bearing liabilities:

                                               

Deposits

  $ 374,850     $ 529       0.57 %   $ 370,034     $ 637       0.70 %

Borrowings

    120,000       71       0.24 %     57,922       33       0.23 %

Subordinated debt

    8,248       71       3.49 %     8,248       200       9.83 %
                                                 

Total interest bearing liabilities

    503,098       671       0.54 %     436,204       870       0.81 %
                                                 

Demand deposits

    63,490                       54,226                  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    2,988                       3,913                  

Shareholders' equity

    59,343                       42,405                  

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 628,919                     $ 536,748                  
                                                 

Net interest income

          $ 5,077                     $ 4,009          

Interest margin

                    3.49 %                     3.25 %

Interest spread

                    3.41 %                     3.15 %

 

 
44

 

 

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of our interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

   

Three months ended March 31,

 
   

2015 vs 2014

 
   

Increase (decrease)

 
   

due to change in

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Volume

   

Rate

   

Total

 

Interest earning assets:

                       

Loans

  $ 834     $ 21     $ 855  

Investments

    (3 )     -       (3 )

Cash Equivalents

    8       9       17  

Total interest earning assets

  839     30     869  
                         

Interest bearing liabilities:

                       

Deposits

  $ 8     $ (116 )   $ (108 )

Borrowings

    37       1       38  

Subordinated debt

    -       (129 )     (129 )

Total interest bearing liabilities

    45       (244 )     (199 )

Net interest income

  $ 794     $ 274     $ 1,068  

 

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, net interest income was $5.1 million, an increase of $1.1 million or 27.5% from net interest income of $4.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Interest income increased $869,000 and interest expense decreased $199,000.

 

The interest income increase was primarily due to an increase in average loan balances of $73.6 million. This increase in average loans was accountable for $834,000 of the interest income increase. Improvement in average loan yields to 4.58% from 4.56% contributed additional interest income of $21,000.    

 

The interest expense reduction of $199,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was due to decrease in deposit and subordinated debt interest expense of $108,000 and $129,000 respectively, partially offset by an increase in interest expense on borrowings of $38,000.

 

The decrease in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to maturity and roll off of higher yielding time deposits and replacement of these with lower yielding deposit products.

 

Interest expense on subordinated debt decreased $129,000 primarily due to additional expense of $117,000 in 1Q 2014 to recognize interest owed on 20 quarters of interest payments which had been deferred as allowed by the terms of the subordinated debt agreement.

 

Interest expense on FHLB borrowings increased $38,000 primarily due to higher average borrowings of $62.1 million. The Company took the opportunity to fund the increase in its loan portfolio through low-cost FHLB structured advances.

 

Net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was 3.49% as compared to 3.25% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Excluding the impact of the additional subordinated debt interest expense of $117,000, net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was 3.35%.

  

 
45

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

Provision for loan losses of $250,000 was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2015, based on management’s most recent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The increase was due to significant growth in loan balances.

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented under “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

 

Non-interest income

 

Non-interest income decreased $199,000 from $593,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 to $394,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. Decrease in BOLI income due to liquidation of the Bank’s BOLI policies in December 2014 was responsible for $121,000 of the decrease. Deposit fees decreased $45,000 due to lower overdraft fees.

 

 

Non-interest expense

 

Non-interest expense increased $448,000, or 10.5%, from $4.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 to $4.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. Salaries and benefits increased $373,000 primarily due to personnel increases due to the Bank’s growth and funding of a performance incentive pool eligible to all employees. Professional and other outside services expense increased $98,000 primarily due to consulting engagements which are expected to improve operational efficiencies in addition to higher employee placement fees of $30,000. These increases were partially offset by reduction in regulatory assessments of $76,000, primarily due to ratings upgrades received in September 2014 from the Bank’s regulators.    

 

 

Liquidity

 

Bancorp's liquidity ratio was 14.2% at March 31, 2015 compared to 15.6% at December 31, 2014. The liquidity ratio is defined as the percentage of liquid assets to total assets. The following categories of assets, as described in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are considered liquid assets: cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term investments and unpledged available-for-sale securities. Liquidity is a measure of Bancorp’s ability to generate adequate cash to meet financial obligations. The principal cash requirements of a financial institution are to cover downward fluctuations in deposit accounts and increases in its loan portfolio. Management believes Bancorp’s short-term assets provide sufficient liquidity to satisfy loan demand, cover potential fluctuations in deposit accounts and to meet other anticipated and unanticipated cash requirements.

  

 
46

 

 

Capital 

 

The following table illustrates Bancorp’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 respectively:

 

   

March 31,

2015

   

December 31,

2014

 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital

    9.23%       9.62%  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

    10.03%       -  

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

    11.66%       12.98%  

Total Risk-based Capital

    12.72%       14.08%  

 

The following table illustrates the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 respectively:

 

   

March 31,

2015

   

December 31,

2014

 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital

    9.25%       9.63%  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

    11.69%       -  

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

    11.69%       12.98%  

Total Risk-based Capital

    12.75%       14.08%  

 

 

 

The implementation of the Basel III final framework commenced on January 1, 2015, for both The Company and The Bank. Amongst other provisions, Basel III increased some asset risk weightings, introduced a new capital measure “Common Equity Tier 1” and will increase capital ratio requirements during a phase in period from January 1, 2015 to January 1, 2019. Both the Company’s and The Bank’s current capital ratios exceed the fully phased in minimum capital ratios of Basel III. The minimum required ratios per Basel III for 2015 and 2019 are:

 

 

   

January 01,

2015

   

January 01,

2019

 

Tier 1 Leverage Capital

    4.00%       4.00%  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

    4.50%       7.00%  

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital

    6.00%       8.50%  

Total Risk-based Capital

    8.00%       10.50%  

  

 
47

 

  

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

 

Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effect of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. Notwithstanding this, inflation can directly affect the value of loan collateral, in particular, real estate. Inflation, or disinflation, could significantly affect Bancorp’s earnings in future periods.

 

 

MANAGEMENT CHANGES

 

There were no changes in executive management during the quarter.

 

 

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk is defined as the sensitivity of income to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other market-driven rates or prices. Bancorp’s market risk is primarily limited to interest rate risk.

 

Bancorp’s goal is to maximize long term profitability while minimizing its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The first priority is to structure and price Bancorp’s assets and liabilities to maintain an acceptable interest rate spread while reducing the net effect of changes in interest rates. In order to accomplish this, the focus is on maintaining a proper balance between the timing and volume of assets and liabilities re-pricing within the balance sheet. One method of achieving this balance is to originate variable rate loans for the portfolio and purchase short-term investments to offset the increasing short term re-pricing of the liability side of the balance sheet. In fact, a number of the interest-bearing deposit products have no contractual maturity. Therefore, deposit balances may run off unexpectedly due to changing market conditions. Additionally, loans and investments with longer term rate adjustment frequencies can be matched against longer term deposits and borrowings to lock in a desirable spread.

 

The exposure to interest rate risk is monitored by the Management Asset and Liability Committee consisting of senior management personnel. The Committee reviews the interrelationships within the balance sheet to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of risk. This Committee reports to the Board of Directors. In addition to the Management Asset and Liability Committee, there is a Board Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which meets quarterly. ALCO monitors the interest rate risk analyses, reviews investment transactions during the period and determines compliance with Bank, ALCO and Liquidity policies.

 

Management analyzes Bancorp’s interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements through the use of interest income simulation and GAP analysis. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest sensitive.” An asset or liability is said to be interest sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.

 

Management’s goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income. Interest income simulations are completed quarterly and presented to ALCO. The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income under a range of assumptions. Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the simulations. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market rates.

 

Simulation analysis is only an estimate of Bancorp’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. Management regularly reviews the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.  

 

 
48

 

 

The table below sets forth examples of changes in estimated net interest income and the estimated net portfolio value based on projected scenarios of interest rate increases and decreases. The analyses indicate the rate risk embedded in Bancorp’s portfolio at the dates indicated should all interest rates instantaneously rise or fall. The results of these changes are added to or subtracted from the base case; however, there are certain limitations to these types of analyses. Rate changes are rarely instantaneous and these analyses may also overstate the impact of short-term repricings. As a result of the historically low interest rate environment, the calculated effects of the 100 and 200 basis point downward shocks cannot absolutely reflect the risk to earnings and equity since the interest rates on certain balance sheet items have approached their minimums and therefore, it is not possible for the analyses to fully measure the true impact of these downward shocks.

 

Net Interest Income and Economic Value

 

Summary Performance

 

(dollars in thousands)

                                                 
     

March 31, 2015

 
     

Net Interest Income

   

Net Portfolio Value

 

Projected Interest

   

Estimated

   

$ Change

   

% Change

   

Estimated

   

$ Change

   

% Change

 

Rate Scenario

   

Value

   

from Base

   

from Base

   

Value

   

from Base

   

from Base

 

+ 200

      21,652       180       0.8 %     73,863       (8,874 )     -10.7 %

+ 100

      21,616       144       0.7 %     77,856       (4,881 )     -5.9 %

BASE

      21,472       -       -       82,737       -       -  
- 100       21,903       431       2.0 %     91,134       8,397       10.1 %
- 200       21,862       390       1.8 %     98,562       15,825       19.1 %
                                                   
                                                   
     

December 31, 2014

 
     

Net Interest Income

   

Net Portfolio Value

 

Projected Interest

   

Estimated

   

Change

   

% Change

   

Estimated

   

Change

   

% Change

 

Rate Scenario

   

Value

   

from Base

   

from Base

   

Value

   

from Base

   

from Base

 

+ 200

      19,986       (104 )     -0.5 %     74,830       (8,854 )     -10.6 %

+ 100

      20,152       62       0.3 %     79,390       (4,294 )     -5.1 %

BASE

      20,090       -       -       83,684       -       -  
- 100       20,552       462       2.3 %     91,063       7,379       8.8 %
- 200       20,408       318       1.6 %     95,939       12,255       14.6 %

  

 
49

 

 

Item 4: Controls and Procedures 

 

Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures performed by Bancorp’s management, with the participation of Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer as of the end of the period covered by this report, Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures have been effective.

 

As used herein, “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of Bancorp that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Bancorp in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Bancorp in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Bancorp’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There were no changes in Bancorp’s internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described in the preceding paragraph that occurred during Bancorp’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Bancorp’s internal controls over financial reporting.

  

 
50

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 

 

Item 1:      Legal Proceedings

 

Neither Bancorp nor the Bank has any pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business, to which Bancorp or the Bank is a party or any of its property is subject.

 

Item 1A: Risk Factors

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no material changes to the risk factors relevant to Bancorp’s operations, which are described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Item 6:      Exhibits               

 

 

No. Description
   
3(i) (C) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National Bancorp Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Bancorp’s current report Form 8-K dated October 21, 2010.
   
3(ii) Amended and Restated By-laws of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-29599))
   
10(a) (2) 2012 Stock Plan of Bancorp (incorporated by reference from Annex A to the Proxy Statement on Form 14C filed November 1, 2011.
   

10(a)(15)

Formal Written Agreement between Patriot National Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(15) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).

   
10(a)(21) Termination of Formal Written Agreement between Patriot National Bank and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(21) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
   
10(a) (16) Formal Written Agreement between Patriot National Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(16) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
   
10(a) (22) Termination of Formal Written Agreement between Patriot National Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(22) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 2015 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
   
10(a) (20) Amended Financial Services Agreement, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) (20) to Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).

  

14

Code of Conduct for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10 -KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599).

 

 
51

 

      

No. Description
   
21 Subsidiaries of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-29599)).
   
31(1) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
   
31(2) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
   
32 Section 1350 Certifications
   

101.INS#

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH#

XBRL Schema Document

 

101.CAL#

XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.LAB#

XBRL Labels Linkbase Document

 

101.PRE#

XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

 

101.DEF#

XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

 

The exhibits marked with the section symbol (#) are interactive data files. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulations S-T, these interactive data files (i) are not deemed filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language included in any such filings, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections; and (ii) are deemed to have complied with Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (“Rule 405”) and are not subject to liability under the anti-fraud provisions of the Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or under any other liability provision if we have made a good faith attempt to comply with Rule 405 and, after we become aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with Rule 405, we promptly amend the interactive data files.

  

 
52

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

  (Registrant)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Christina L. Maier

 

 

 

Christina L. Maier

 

    Executive Vice President  
    Chief Financial Officer  
       
    (On behalf of the registrant and as  

 

 

Chief Financial Officer)

 

 

May 12, 2015

 

 

53