PILLARSTONE CAPITAL REIT - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission File Number 0-25074
PARAGON REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND INVESTMENT TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 39-6594066 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1240 Huron Road
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
(Address of principal executive offices)
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
(Address of principal executive offices)
(216) 430-2700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of the registrants Common Shares outstanding as of November 11, 2008, was 442,398,
including 38,130 common shares held in treasury.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
INDEX
PART I. Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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EX - 10.1 Form of First Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement for Trustees dated September
25, 2008 |
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EX - 10.2 First Amendment to Stock Subscription Agreement between James C. Mastandrea and the
Company dated September 25, 2008 |
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EX - 31.1 Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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EX - 31.2 Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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EX - 32.1 CEO/CFO Certification Under 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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EX-10.1 | ||||||||
EX-10.2 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 |
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Table of Contents
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments in equipment: |
||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
$ | 5,370 | $ | 5,370 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(3,989 | ) | (3,183 | ) | ||||
Net investments in equipment |
1,381 | 2,187 | ||||||
Cash |
252,939 | 421,196 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
116,830 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
| 551 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,570 | 13,080 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 373,720 | $ | 437,014 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
17,015 | 14,025 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
17,015 | 14,025 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred A Shares $0.01 par value,
10,000,000 authorized: 276,255 and
277,955 Class A cumulative convertible
shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, $10.00 per share
liquidation preference |
2,763 | 2,780 | ||||||
Preferred C Shares $0.01 par value,
300,000 authorized: 244,444 Class C
cumulative convertible shares issued and
outstanding, $10.00 per share liquidation
preference |
2,444 | 2,444 | ||||||
Common Shares $0.01 par value,
100,000,000 authorized: 442,398 and
442,320 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively |
4,424 | 4,424 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
30,556,454 | 30,568,490 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(26,986,954 | ) | (26,744,762 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income,
net unrealized loss on marketable
securities |
(11,632 | ) | | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 38,130 shares |
(800,735 | ) | (800,735 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation and trustees fees |
(2,410,059 | ) | (2,609,652 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
356,705 | 422,989 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 373,720 | $ | 437,014 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Interest/dividend income |
$ | 7,778 | $ | 7,787 | ||||
Other income |
100 | | ||||||
Total revenues |
7,878 | 7,787 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Depreciation |
806 | 806 | ||||||
General and administrative |
253,517 | 297,478 | ||||||
Total expenses |
254,323 | 298,284 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(246,445 | ) | $ | (290,497 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
4,253 | | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders |
$ | (242,192 | ) | $ | (290,497 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders per
Common Share: Basic and Diluted |
$ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of Common Shares
outstanding: Basic and Diluted |
442,346 | 442,565 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (242,192 | ) | $ | (290,497 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(11,632 | ) | | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (253,824 | ) | $ | (290,497 | ) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
For the three months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Interest/dividend income |
$ | 2,697 | $ | 3,208 | ||||
Total revenues |
2,697 | 3,208 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Depreciation |
269 | 269 | ||||||
General and administrative |
85,354 | 90,583 | ||||||
Total expenses |
85,623 | 90,852 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(82,926 | ) | (87,644 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
2,405 | | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders |
$ | (80,521 | ) | $ | (87,644 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders per
Common Share: Basic and Diluted |
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of Common Shares
outstanding: Basic and Diluted |
442,362 | 442,565 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (80,521 | ) | $ | (87,644 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(2,021 | ) | | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (82,542 | ) | $ | (87,644 | ) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (242,192 | ) | $ | (290,497 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in continuing operations: |
||||||||
Compensation costs and trustees fees incurred
through the issuance of shares |
187,541 | 187,825 | ||||||
Compensation costs, trustees fees and legal
costs incurred through the issuance
of options |
| 31,500 | ||||||
Depreciation |
806 | 806 | ||||||
Net change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable and Other assets |
11,061 | 12,419 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
2,989 | (11,678 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(39,795 | ) | (69,625 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Cash used for purchase of marketable securities |
(128,462 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(128,462 | ) | | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Cash proceeds from issuance of Preferred C shares |
| 200,000 | ||||||
Net cash from financing activities |
| 200,000 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(168,257 | ) | 130,375 | |||||
Cash |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
421,196 | 212,706 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 252,939 | $ | 343,081 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Note 1 Organization
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust (the Company, Paragon, we, our, or us)
is a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real estate opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. In addition, in early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of real estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to another company.
is a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real estate opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. In addition, in early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of real estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to another company.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements without audit pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. However, we believe that the included disclosures are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal
recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of September 30,
2008, the results of our operations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and of our cash flows for the nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 have been included. The results of operations for
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. For further
information, refer to our consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
We report our investments using the consolidated method of accounting as we own the majority of the
outstanding voting interests and can control operations of a non-active subsidiary company. In the
consolidation method, the accounts of this entity are combined with our accounts. All significant
intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Going Concern
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern, which contemplates the continued operations as a public company and
paying liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company received $500,000 during 2006 and
2007 from three trustees in exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, which is being used
to maintain Paragon as a public shell current in its SEC filings and to invest in publicly traded
shares of real estate companies. In addition, an executive officer agreed to serve for two years
without cash compensation in exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares and all of the
trustees agreed to serve on the board of the Company for fees paid with Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares to help preserve the Companys limited cash. The agreements with the executive
officer and the trustees were amended in the third quarter of 2008 to extend the service periods to
three years (previously two years) with no increase in the Class C Convertible Preferred Shares
paid. The Company has continued to incur net losses and at September 30, 2008 had unrestricted
cash of approximately $253,000. The decrease in cash during the first three quarters of 2008 was
approximately $168,000. Investments in marketable securities used approximately $128,000 and the
remainder of approximately $40,000 was used to keep the Company operating as a public company. Our
ability to continue as a going concern will be dependent upon acquiring assets to generate cash
flow because marketable securities are our only revenue generating assets and will not generate enough cash flow
to continue as a going concern.
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Since 2006, Paragon has also been searching for and reviewing other value-added real estate
opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate
investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. Because our unrestricted cash is
not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, we have been reviewing other alternatives,
including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional investors. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to close a transaction or keep the Company currently filed with the SEC. Even
if our management is successful in closing a transaction, investors may not value the transaction
in the same manner as we did, and investors may not value the transaction as they would value other
transactions or alternatives. Failure to obtain external sources of capital and complete a
transaction will materially and adversely affect the Companys ability to continue operations.
Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
In order to conform with generally accepted accounting principles, management, in preparation of
our condensed consolidated financial statements, is required to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of September 30, 2008, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the
nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Significant estimates include the valuation of deferred taxes and a related
allowance, and these significant estimates, as well as other estimates and assumptions, may change
in the near term.
Investments in Equipment
Our investments in equipment assets were reported at cost.
Depreciation expense was computed using the straight-line method based on the following useful
lives:
Years | ||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3-7 |
Cash
We maintain our cash in bank accounts in amounts that may exceed federally insured limits at times.
Marketable Securities
Our investments in publicly traded shares of real estate companies are valued at quoted prices in
active markets as of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date.
Accounts Receivable
As of September 30, 2008, we have no accounts receivable.
Other Assets
As of September 30, 2008, other assets of approximately $2,570 is prepaid insurance.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues include interest earned on cash balances and dividends received on investments in publicly
traded shares of real estate companies.
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Stock Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised
2004) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment, which addresses the accounting for stock-based
payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity
instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the
enterprises equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
In January 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which provides supplemental
implementation guidance for SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for
stock-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and instead generally requires that
such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. In accordance with the
modified-prospective transition method, the Companys financial statements for prior periods have
not been restated to reflect the effect of SFAS No. 123R. The Company uses the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model to determine the fair-value of stock-based awards.
Income Taxes
Because we have not elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) for federal
income tax purposes, we account for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and
tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We intend to take
advantage of our tax loss carryforwards before qualifying to be a REIT again.
At September 30, 2008, we have a net operating loss, and at December 31, 2007, we had net operating
losses totaling approximately $1.9 million. While the loss created a deferred tax asset, a
valuation allowance was applied against the asset because of the uncertainty of whether we will be
able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in varying amounts through the year 2027.
We are also subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. The provision
for state and local taxes has been reflected in general and administrative expense in the
consolidated statements of operations and has not been separately stated due to its insignificance.
Note 4 Marketable Securities
Our investments in marketable securities are available-for-sale, as of September 30, 2008, and
represent publicly traded shares of real estate companies.
As of September 30, 2008, our marketable securities had a fair market value of approximately
$117,000, including securities of approximately $109,000 (based on market prices quoted from the
stock exchanges on which the various companies are listed) and a money market account of
approximately $8,000. We recorded an unrealized loss on marketable securities during the first
three quarters of 2008 of approximately $12,000, which is shown in shareholders equity as
unrealized loss on marketable securities.
We recognize gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities based upon the first-in-first-out
method. During the three month period ended September 30, 2008, we sold marketable securities for
approximately $23,000, having a cost of approximately $21,000, and recognized a gain of
approximately $2,000.
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Note 5 Equity
Effective September 29, 2006, three independent trustees of Paragon signed subscription agreements
to purchase 125,000 Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for an aggregate contribution of $500,000
to maintain Paragon as a corporate shell current in its SEC filings. The Company received the
installment payments from the trustees totaling $500,000 during 2006 and 2007.
In addition, on September 29, 2006, James C. Mastandrea, President, Chief Executive Officer, and
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Paragon, signed a subscription agreement to purchase 44,444
restricted shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Shares. The consideration for the purchase was
Mr. Mastandreas services as an officer of Paragon for the period beginning September 29, 2006 and
ending September 29, 2008. The Class C Convertible Preferred Shares are subject to forfeiture and
are restricted from being sold by Mr. Mastandrea until the latest to occur of a public offering by
Paragon sufficient to liquidate the Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, an exchange of Paragons
existing shares for new shares, or September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008 this agreement was
amended to change the service period ending date to September 29, 2009 and the vesting period date
restriction on the sale of shares was changed to September 29, 2009.
Each of the trustees of Paragon, namely Daryl J. Carter, John J. Dee, Daniel G. DeVos, Paul T.
Lambert, James C. Mastandrea and Michael T. Oliver, signed a restricted share agreement with
Paragon, dated September 29, 2006, to receive a total of 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares in lieu of receiving fees in cash for service as a trustee for the two years
ending September 29, 2008. The restrictions on the Class C Convertible Preferred Shares were to be
removed upon the latest to occur of a public offering by Paragon sufficient to liquidate the Class
C Convertible Preferred Shares, an exchange of Paragons existing shares for new shares, or
September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008 these agreements were amended to change the service
period ending dates to September 29, 2009 and the vesting period date restrictions on the sale of
shares was changed to September 29, 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 1,700 Class A preferred shares were converted into
78 common shares.
No options were issued during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
Warrants for 633.33 shares issued to Credit Suisse expired on March 5, 2008 and were canceled.
Options for 725.16 shares issued in the old share option plan on May 27, 1998 expired on May 26,
2008 and were canceled.
Warrants for 11,666.67 shares issued to our legal counsel expired on September 23, 2008 and were
canceled.
Note 6 Loss Per Share
The Company has adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share
for all periods presented herein. Net loss per weighted average common share outstandingbasic and
diluted are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. As shown in the following table, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 were 442,346 and 442,565,
respectively. Common share equivalents of 2,507,629 as of September 30, 2008 and 2,520,733 as of
September 30, 2007 include outstanding convertible preferred class A shares, convertible preferred
class C shares, warrants, and stock options, and are not included in net loss per weighted average
Common Share outstandingdiluted as they would be anti-dilutive.
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For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Numerator |
||||||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders |
$ | (242,192 | ) | $ | (290,497 | ) | ||
Denominator |
||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding at
September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007,
respectively: Basic and Diluted |
442,346 | 442,565 | ||||||
Basic and Diluted EPS |
||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
$ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
Liquidity
As of September 30, 2008, our unrestricted cash resources were approximately $253,000. Three of
our independent trustees signed subscription agreements to purchase 125,000 Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares for an aggregate contribution of $500,000 cash. The trustees paid installments
totaling $500,000 during 2006 and 2007 which is being used to maintain Paragon as a corporate shell
current with its SEC filings.
We are dependent on our existing cash to meet our liquidity needs and we have reduced our
day-to-day overhead expenses and material future obligations. We have reduced overhead expenses by
not replacing employees who have left, reducing office space and rent, reducing use of outside
consultants, negotiating discounts on prices wherever possible, and delaying or foregoing other
expenses.
Paragon has been searching for and reviewing other value-added real estate opportunities, including
land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating
companies, and joint venture investments. Paragon has also been reviewing the sale of the corporate
entity and seeking additional investors. In addition, in early 2008, the Company began to invest a
portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of real estate companies. Presently, the
Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real
estate opportunities or sold to another company. There can be no assurance that any of the
alternatives will be adopted, or if adopted, will be successful.
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we may be involved in legal actions arising from the ownership
and administration of our properties. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately
result from such legal actions are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, operations or liquidity. We are not currently involved in any
legal actions.
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Note 8 Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157), as it applies to our financial instruments, and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 157 defines fair
value, outlines a framework for measuring fair value, and details the required disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS 159 permits companies to irrevocably choose to measure certain
financial instruments and other items at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
Under SFAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date in the principal or most advantageous market. SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy in determining
the fair value of an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy has three levels of inputs, both
observable and unobservable. SFAS 157 requires the utilization of the lowest possible level of
input to determine fair value. Level 1 inputs include quoted market prices in an active market for
identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are market data, other than Level 1, that are
observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices for similar
assets or liabilities, quoted market prices in an inactive market, and other observable information
that can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable and corroborated by little
or no market data.
Except for those assets and liabilities which are required by authoritative accounting guidance to
be recorded at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, we have elected not to
record any other assets or liabilities at fair value, as permitted by SFAS 159. No events occurred
during the first nine months of 2008 which would require adjustment to the recognized balances of
assets or liabilities which are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis.
Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
in Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair Value | Fair Value Measurement Using | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Marketable Securities |
$ | 116,830 | $ | 116,830 | $ | 116,830 | $ | | $ | |
The fair value of the marketable securities is based on quoted market prices in an active market.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust (the Company, Paragon, we, our, or us) is
a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real estate
opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate
investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. Paragon has also been reviewing
the possibility of selling the corporate entity or seeking additional investors.
Effective September 29, 2006, three independent members of the Board of Trustees signed
subscription agreements to purchase a total of 125,000 Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for an
aggregate contribution of $500,000 cash, and James C. Mastandrea, Paragons President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Trustees, signed a similar agreement to accept
44,444 restricted Class C Convertible Preferred Shares as his compensation for services to Paragon
for the following two years ended September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008, this agreement was
amended to change the service period to three years ending September 29, 2009. The Company
received installments totaling $500,000 during 2006 and 2007 from the three trustees for payment of
Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, which is to be used to maintain Paragon as a public shell
current with its SEC filings. Also, each of the trustees of Paragon, namely Daryl J. Carter, John
J. Dee, Daniel G. DeVos, Paul T. Lambert, James C. Mastandrea and Michael T. Oliver, signed a
restricted share agreement with Paragon to receive a total of 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares in lieu of receiving fees in cash for service as a trustee for the two years ended
September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008, these agreements were amended to change the service
period to three years ending September 29, 2009.
Because our unrestricted cash is not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, we have been
reviewing other alternatives, including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional
investors. In addition, in early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash
in publicly traded shares of real estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell,
current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to
another company. There can be no assurance that we will be able to close a transaction or keep the
Company currently filed with the SEC. Even if our management is successful in closing a
transaction, investors may not value the transaction or the current filing status with the SEC in
the same manner as we did, and investors may not value the transaction as they would value other
transactions or alternatives. Failure to obtain external sources of capital will materially and
adversely affect the Companys ability to continue operations, as well as its liquidity and
financial results.
Brief History
Paragon was formed on March 15, 1994 as a Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT). We
operated as a traditional REIT by buying, selling, owning and operating commercial and residential
properties through December 31, 1999. In February 2000, the Company purchased a software
technology company, resulting in the Company not meeting the Internal Revenue Code qualifications
to be a REIT for federal tax purposes. In 2002, the Company discontinued the operations of the
technology segment. We intend to take advantage of our tax loss carryforwards before qualifying to
be a REIT again.
Forward-Looking Information
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements for the purposes of the Securities
Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and may involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, and achievements of
the Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations
reflected in
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such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance
that these expectations will be realized. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement
forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from managements current expectations include, but are
not limited to, our failure to obtain adequate financing to continue our operations, changes in
general economic conditions, changes in real estate conditions, fluctuations in market prices of
our investments in publicly traded shares of real estate companies, changes in prevailing interest
rates, changes in our current filing status with the SEC, the cost or general availability of
equity and debt financing, failure to acquire properties in accordance with our value added
strategy, unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition and integration of our acquisitions,
our ability to obtain adequate insurance for terrorist acts, and potential liability under
environmental or other laws. For further information, refer to our consolidated financial
statements and footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and financial condition, including:
| Explanation of changes in the results of operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2007. | ||
| Explanation of changes in the results of operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2007. | ||
| Our critical accounting policies and estimates that require our subjective judgment and are important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. | ||
| Our primary sources and uses of cash for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, and how we intend to generate cash for long-term capital needs. | ||
| Our current income tax status. |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Revenues from Operations
Interest and dividend income of approximately $7,800 for the nine month period ended September 30,
2008 was unchanged from the nine month period ended September 30, 2007.
Expenses from Operations
Total expenses, comprised mostly of general and administrative expenses, decreased from
approximately $298,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 to approximately $254,000
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, a net decrease of $44,000. This net decrease
is the result of reductions in professional fees of approximately $36,000, general office expense
of approximately $6,000, and employment cost of approximately $2,000.
Because the Company has limited unrestricted cash available, it has been reducing overhead expenses
paid with cash. The $254,000 general and administrative expenses for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2008 included approximately $187,500 of non-cash charges for executive officer salary
and trustee fees paid with shares.
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Loss from Operations
As a result of the above, the loss from operations decreased from approximately $290,000 for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2007 to approximately $246,000 for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2008.
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
As a result of the above and a gain on the sale of marketable securities in 2008 of approximately
$4,000, the net loss attributable to Common Shareholders decreased from approximately $290,000 for
the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 to approximately $242,000 for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2008.
Comparison of the Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Revenues from Operations
Interest and dividend income decreased approximately $500 from approximately $3,200 for the three
month period ended September 30, 2007 to approximately $2,700 for the three month period ended
September 30, 2008.
Expenses from Operations
Total expenses, comprised mostly of general and administrative expenses, decreased from
approximately $91,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 to approximately $86,000 for
the three month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $5,000. This decrease is the result
of reductions in professional fees of approximately $4,000 and in general office expense of
approximately $1,000.
Because the Company has limited unrestricted cash available, it has been reducing overhead expenses
paid with cash. The $86,000 general and administrative expenses for the three month period ended
September 30, 2008 included approximately $63,000 of non-cash charges for executive officer salary
and trustee fees paid with shares.
Loss from Operations
As a result of the above, the loss from operations decreased from approximately $88,000 for the
three month period ended September 30, 2007 to approximately $83,000 for the three month period
ended September 30, 2008.
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
As a result of the above and a gain on the sale of marketable securities during the nine month
period ended September 30, 2008 of approximately $2,000, the net loss attributable to Common
Shareholders decreased from approximately $88,000 for the three month period ended September 30,
2007 to approximately $81,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, which require us to make certain estimates and assumptions. A summary of
our significant accounting policies is provided in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements. The following section is a summary of certain aspects of those accounting policies
that both require our most subjective judgment and are most important to the presentation of our
financial condition and results of operations. It is possible that the use of different estimates
or assumptions in making these judgments could result in materially different amounts being
reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Investments in Publicly Traded Shares of Real Estate Companies
In early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded
shares of real estate companies. As of September 30, 2008, we have approximately $121,000 invested
in shares of 25 publicly traded real estate companies and had approximately $8,000 in a money
market account with the broker. The Company records the changes in market value on a quarterly
basis as part of shareholders equity, until the shares are sold and a gain or loss is recognizable
as part of operations. As of September 30, 2008, the historical cost of approximately $121,000
exceeded the market value of approximately $109,000, resulting in an unrealized loss on marketable
securities of approximately $12,000 reflected in shareholders equity.
Valuation Allowance of Deferred Tax Asset
We account for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the differences
are expected to affect taxable income. At September 30, 2008, we have a net operating loss and at
December 31, 2007, we had net operating losses totaling approximately $1.9 million. While the loss
created a deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance was applied against this asset because of the
uncertainty of whether we will be able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in
varying amounts through the year 2027.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, the Company has used cash provided by operations, equity transactions, and borrowings
from affiliates and lending institutions to fund operating expenses, satisfy its debt service
obligations and fund distributions to shareholders. Currently, our unrestricted cash is not
sufficient to allow us to continue operations and we have been reviewing alternatives, including
value-added real estate opportunities for land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel other
real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments, as well as selling
the corporate entity and seeking additional investors. The Company received a total of $500,000
during 2006 and 2007 from three trustees for payment of Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, which
is to be used to maintain Paragon as a public shell current in its SEC filings and invest in
publicly traded shares of real estate companies. In addition, an executive officer agreed to serve
for two years, which was amended to three years in the third quarter of 2008, without cash
compensation in exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares and all of the trustees agreed to
serve on the board of the Company for fees paid with Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for two
years, which was also amended to three years in the third quarter of 2008, to help preserve the
Companys limited cash. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings
that may be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to another company. However,
there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to maintain its current filing status or
successfully close a future transaction.
Cash Flows
As of September 30, 2008, our unrestricted cash resources were approximately $253,000. We are
dependent on our existing cash resources to meet our liquidity needs because cash from operations
is not sufficient to meet our operating requirements.
The decrease in cash during the first nine months of 2008 was approximately $168,000. Investments
in marketable securities used approximately $128,000, and the remainder of approximately $40,000
was used to keep the Company currently filed as a public company. As a result, our cash balance
decreased by approximately $168,000 from approximately $421,000 at December 31, 2007 to
approximately $253,000 at September 30, 2008.
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Future Obligations
We are dependent on our existing cash to meet our liquidity needs and have reduced our day-to-day
overhead expenses and material future obligations. We have reduced overhead expenses by not
replacing employees who have left, reducing office space and rent, reducing use of outside
consultants, negotiating discounts on prices wherever possible, and delaying or foregoing other
expenses.
Long Term Liquidity and Operating Strategies
Our unrestricted cash of $253,000 is sufficient to meet only the Companys anticipated obligations.
Our ability to continue as a going concern will be dependent upon our acquiring assets to generate
cash flow for the Company. Since 2006, Paragon has been searching for and reviewing value-added
real estate opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other
real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. Paragon has also
been reviewing other alternatives, including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional
investors. During 2006 and 2007, the Company received installments of $500,000 from three trustees
for payment of Class C Convertible Preferred Shares. In addition, an executive officer agreed to
serve for two years, which was amended to three years in the third quarter of 2008, without cash
compensation in exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, and all of the trustees agreed
to serve on the board of the Company for fees paid with Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for
two years, which was also amended to three years in the third quarter of 2008, to help preserve the
Companys limited cash.
Current Tax Status
At September 30, 2008, we have a net operating loss, and at December 31, 2007, we had net operating
losses totaling approximately $1.9 million. While the loss created a deferred tax asset, a
valuation allowance was applied against the asset because of the uncertainty of whether we will be
able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in varying amounts through the year 2027.
We and our subsidiary are also subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise
taxes. The provision for state and local taxes has been reflected in general and administrative
expense in the consolidated statements of operations and has not been separately stated due to its
insignificance.
Interest Rates and Inflation
Because Paragon is a corporate shell without debt, expense is not affected by interest rates.
Interest rates do however affect the amount we can earn on our cash balances. Since 2006, Paragon
has been searching for and reviewing other value-added real estate opportunities, including land
development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, real estate investment and operating companies, and
joint venture investments, as well as reviewing other alternatives, including selling the corporate
entity and seeking additional investors.
We were not significantly affected by inflation during the periods presented in this report due
primarily
to the relative low nationwide inflation rates.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are likely to have, a current or future
material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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ITEM 4 and 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2008, the date of this report, James C. Mastandrea, our Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President, and John J. Dee, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based
on this evaluation, Messrs. Mastandrea and Dee concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Further, there was no change during the last quarter in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, we may be involved in legal actions arising from the ownership
and administration of our properties. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately
result from such legal actions are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, operations or liquidity. We are not currently involved in any
legal actions.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | |
10.1
|
Form of First Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement for Trustees dated September 25, 2008 | |
10.2
|
First Amendment to Stock Subscription Agreement between James C. Mastandrea
and
the Company dated September 25, 2008 |
|
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
CEO/CFO Certification under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Paragon real estate equity and investment trust |
||||
By: | /s/ James C. Mastandrea | |||
Date: November 11, 2008 | James C. Mastandrea | |||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Paragon real estate equity and investment trust |
||||
By: | /s/ John J. Dee | |||
Date: November 11, 2008 | John J. Dee | |||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
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