PILLARSTONE CAPITAL REIT - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission
File Number 001-15409
PARAGON REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND INVESTMENT TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
39-6594066 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
PO Box 631209
Houston, Texas 77263
(Address of principal executive offices)
Houston, Texas 77263
(Address of principal executive offices)
(440) 283-6319
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
1240 Huron Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44115
(Former address)
(Former address)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes o No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of the registrants Common Shares outstanding as of August 13, 2009, was 443,157,
including 38,130 common shares held in treasury.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
INDEX
PART I. Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 |
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments in equipment: |
||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
$ | 5,370 | $ | 5,370 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(4,794 | ) | (4,257 | ) | ||||
Net investments in equipment |
576 | 1,113 | ||||||
Cash |
136,007 | 182,373 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
123,318 | 111,191 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,383 | 9,343 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 264,284 | $ | 304,020 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
7,475 | 6,959 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
7,475 | 6,959 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred A Shares $0.01 par value,
10,000,000 authorized: 259,736 and
276,255 Class A cumulative convertible
shares issued and outstanding at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively,
$10.00 per share liquidation preference |
2,597 | 2,763 | ||||||
Preferred C Shares $0.01 par value,
300,000 authorized: 244,444 Class C
cumulative convertible shares issued and
outstanding, $10.00 per share liquidation
preference |
2,444 | 2,444 | ||||||
Common Shares $0.01 par value,
100,000,000 authorized: 443,157 and
442,398 shares issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
4,432 | 4,424 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
28,146,589 | 28,146,404 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(27,074,465 | ) | (27,021,670 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(24,053 | ) | (36,569 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 38,130 shares |
(800,735 | ) | (800,735 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
256,809 | 297,061 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 264,284 | $ | 304,020 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Interest/dividend income |
$ | 4,896 | $ | 5,081 | ||||
Other income |
| 100 | ||||||
Total revenues |
4,896 | 5,181 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
537 | 537 | ||||||
General and administrative |
52,447 | 168,163 | ||||||
Total expenses |
52,984 | 168,700 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(48,088 | ) | (163,519 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities |
(4,706 | ) | 1,848 | |||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders |
(52,794 | ) | (161,671 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders per
Common Share: Basic and Diluted |
$ | (.12 | ) | $ | (.37 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of Common Shares
outstanding: Basic and Diluted |
442,536 | 442,340 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (52,794 | ) | $ | (161,671 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
12,516 | (9,611 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (40,278 | ) | $ | (171,282 | ) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Interest/dividend income |
$ | 2,435 | $ | 2,695 | ||||
Total revenues |
2,435 | 2,695 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
269 | 269 | ||||||
General and administrative |
20,561 | 72,809 | ||||||
Total expenses |
20,830 | 73,078 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(18,395 | ) | (70,383 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
| 1,848 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders |
(18,395 | ) | (68,535 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders per
Common Share: Basic and Diluted |
$ | (.04 | ) | $ | (.15 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of Common Shares
outstanding: Basic and Diluted |
442,673 | 442,342 | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (18,395 | ) | $ | (68,535 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
31,192 | (9,600 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 12,797 | $ | (78,135 | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (52,794 | ) | $ | (161,671 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
continuing operations: |
||||||||
Compensation costs paid through amortization of
restricted common shares |
28 | 27 | ||||||
Compensation costs and trustee fees incurred through
the issuance of shares |
| 125,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
537 | 537 | ||||||
Loss on sale of marketable securities |
4,706 | | ||||||
Net change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Other assets |
4,959 | 7,532 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
516 | (1,670 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(42,048 | ) | (30,245 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Cash used for the purchase of marketable securities |
(64,572 | ) | (124,082 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities |
60,254 | | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(4,318 | ) | (124,082 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net cash from financing activities |
| | ||||||
Net decrease in cash |
(46,366 | ) | (154,327 | ) | ||||
Cash |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
182,373 | 421,196 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 136,007 | $ | 266,869 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1 Organization
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust (the Company, Paragon, we, our, or us)
is a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real
estate opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real
estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. In addition, in early
2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of real
estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings, that may
be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to another company.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
We have prepared the consolidated financial statements without audit pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. However, we believe that the included disclosures are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal
recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2009,
the results of our operations for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the three
month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and of our cash flows for the six month periods ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. For further information, refer to our
consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
We report our investments using the consolidated method of accounting as we own the majority of the
outstanding voting interests and can control operations of a non-active subsidiary company. In the
consolidation method, the accounts of this entity are combined with our accounts. All significant
intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern,
which contemplates the continued operations as a public company and paying liabilities in the
normal course of business. The Company received $500,000 during 2006 and 2007 from three trustees
for payment of Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, which is being used to maintain Paragon as a
public shell current in its SEC filings and to invest in publicly traded shares of real estate
companies. In addition in the third quarter of 2006, an executive officer agreed to serve for two
years without cash compensation in exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares and all of the
trustees agreed to serve on the board of the Company for fees paid with Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares to help preserve the Companys limited cash. The agreements with the executive
officer and the trustees were amended in the third quarter of 2008 to extend the service periods to
three years with no increase in the Class C Convertible Preferred Shares paid. The Company has
continued to incur net losses and at June 30, 2009 had unrestricted cash of approximately $136,000.
The decrease in cash during the first six months of 2009 was approximately $46,400. A net
increase in investments in marketable securities used approximately $4,300 and the remainder of
approximately $42,100 was used to keep the Company operating as a public company. Our ability to
continue as a going concern will be dependent upon acquiring assets to generate cash flow because
marketable securities are our only revenue generating assets and will not generate enough cash flow
to allow us to continue as a going concern.
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Since 2006, Paragon has also been searching for and reviewing other value-added real estate
opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate
investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. Because our unrestricted cash is
not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, we have been reviewing other alternatives,
including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional investors. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to close a transaction or keep the Company currently filed with the SEC. Even
if our management is successful in closing a transaction, investors may not value the transaction
in the same manner as we did, and investors may not value the transaction as they would value other
transactions or alternatives. Failure to obtain external sources of capital and complete a
transaction will materially and adversely affect the Companys ability to continue operations.
Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
In order to conform with generally accepted accounting principles, management, in preparation of
our consolidated financial statements, is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of June 30, 2009, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the six and three month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates include the valuation of deferred taxes and a related allowance, and these
significant estimates, as well as other estimates and assumptions, may change in the near term.
Investments in Equipment
Our investments in equipment assets were reported at cost.
Depreciation expense was computed using the straight-line method based on the following useful
lives:
Years | ||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3-7 |
Cash
We maintain our cash in bank accounts that are federally insured.
Marketable Securities
Our investments in publicly traded shares of real estate companies are valued at quoted prices in
active markets as of the balance sheet date.
Accounts Receivable
As of June 30, 2009, we have no accounts receivable.
Other Assets
As of June 30, 2009, other assets of $4,383 is prepaid insurance.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues include interest earned on cash balances and dividends received on investments of publicly
traded shares of real estate companies.
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Stock Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised
2004) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment, which addresses the accounting for stock-based
payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity
instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the
enterprises equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.
In January 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which provides supplemental
implementation guidance for SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for
stock-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and instead generally requires that
such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. The Company uses the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair-value of stock-based awards.
Income Taxes
Because we have not elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) for federal
income tax purposes, we account for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and
tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We intend to take
advantage of our tax loss carryforwards before qualifying to be a REIT again.
At June 30, 2009, we have a net operating loss, and at December 31, 2008, we had net operating
losses totaling approximately $2.2 million. While the loss created a deferred tax asset, a
valuation allowance was applied against the asset because of the uncertainty of whether we will be
able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in varying amounts through the year 2028.
We are also subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. The provision
for state and local taxes has been reflected in general and administrative expense in the
consolidated statements of operations and has not been separately stated due to its insignificance.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 13, 2009, the date which the financial
statement were available to be issued.
Note 4 Marketable Securities
Our investments in marketable securities are available-for-sale as of June 30, 2009, and represent
publicly traded common shares of real estate companies.
As of June 30, 2009, our marketable securities had a fair market value of approximately $123,000,
including marketable securities at market value of approximately $120,000 (based on market prices
quoted from the stock exchanges on which the various companies are listed) and a money market
account of approximately $3,000. We recorded an unrealized gain on marketable securities during
the first six months of 2009 of approximately $12,500, which is shown in shareholders equity as
unrealized gain on marketable securities.
We recognize gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities based upon the first-in-first-out
method. During the six month period ended June 30, 2009, we sold marketable securities for
approximately $17,000, having an adjusted basis of approximately $22,000, and recognized a loss of
approximately $5,000.
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Note 5 Equity
Effective September 29, 2006, three independent trustees of Paragon signed subscription agreements
to purchase 125,000 Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for an aggregate contribution of $500,000
to maintain Paragon as a corporate shell current in its SEC filings. The Company received the
installment payments from the trustees totaling $500,000 during 2006 and 2007.
In addition, on September 29, 2006, James C. Mastandrea, President, Chief Executive Officer, and
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Paragon, signed a subscription agreement to purchase 44,444
restricted shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Shares. The consideration for the purchase was
Mr. Mastandreas services as an officer of Paragon for the period beginning September 29, 2006 and
ending September 29, 2008. The Class C Convertible Preferred Shares are subject to forfeiture and
are restricted from being sold by Mr. Mastandrea until the latest to occur of a public offering by
Paragon sufficient to liquidate the Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, an exchange of Paragons
existing shares for new shares, or September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008, this agreement was
amended to change the service period ending date to September 29, 2009 and the vesting period date
restriction on the sale of shares was changed to September 29, 2009.
Each of the trustees of Paragon, namely Daryl J. Carter, John J. Dee, Daniel G. DeVos, Paul T.
Lambert, James C. Mastandrea and Michael T. Oliver, signed a restricted share agreement with
Paragon, dated September 29, 2006, to receive a total of 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares in lieu of receiving fees in cash for service as a trustee for the two years
ending September 29, 2008. The restrictions on the Class C Convertible Preferred Shares were to be
removed upon the latest to occur of a public offering by Paragon sufficient to liquidate the Class
C Convertible Preferred Shares, an exchange of Paragons existing shares for new shares, or
September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008, these agreements were amended to change the service
period ending dates to September 29, 2009 and the vesting period date restrictions on the sale of
shares was changed to September 29, 2009.
On May 28, 2009, 16,519 Class A preferred shares were converted into 759 common shares, at a
conversion rate of 0.046 common shares for each preferred share.
No options were issued during the six month period ended June 30, 2009.
Options for 2,000 shares issued to each of James Mastandrea and John Dee on January 2, 2004 expired
on January 2, 2009 and were canceled.
Note 6 Loss Per Share
The Company has adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share
for all periods presented herein. Net loss per weighted average common share outstandingbasic
and diluted are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. As shown in the following table, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 were 442,536 and 442,340, respectively.
Common share equivalents of 2,514,537 as of June 30, 2009 and 2,519,351 as of June 30, 2008
include outstanding Class A Convertible Preferred shares, Class C Convertible Preferred shares,
warrants, and stock options, and are not included in net loss per weighted average Common Share
outstandingdiluted as they would be anti-dilutive.
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For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Numerator |
||||||||
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders |
$ | (52,794 | ) | $ | (161,671 | ) | ||
Denominator |
||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
at June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008,
respectively: Basic and Diluted |
442,536 | 442,340 | ||||||
Basic and Diluted EPS |
||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Common
Shareholders: Basic and Diluted |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2009, our unrestricted cash resources were approximately $136,000. During 2006,
three of our independent trustees signed subscription agreements to purchase 125,000 Class C
Convertible Preferred Shares for an aggregate contribution of $500,000 cash. The trustees paid
installments totaling $500,000 during 2006 and 2007 which is being used to maintain Paragon as a
corporate shell current with its SEC filings.
We are dependent on our existing cash to meet our liquidity needs and we have reduced our
day-to-day overhead expenses and material future obligations. We have reduced overhead expenses by
not replacing employees who have left, reducing office space and rent, reducing use of outside
consultants, negotiating discounts on prices wherever possible, and delaying or foregoing other
expenses.
Paragon has been searching for and reviewing other value-added real estate opportunities, including
land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating
companies, and joint venture investments. Paragon has also been reviewing the sale of the corporate
entity and seeking additional investors. In addition, in early 2008, the Company began to invest a
portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of real estate companies. Presently, the
Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real
estate opportunities or sold to another company. There can be no assurance that any of the
alternatives will be adopted, or if adopted, will be successful.
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we may be involved in legal actions arising from the ownership
and administration of our properties. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately
result from such legal actions are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, operations or liquidity. We are not currently involved in any
legal actions.
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Note 8 Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157), as it applies to our financial instruments, and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 157 defines fair
value, outlines a framework for measuring fair value, and details the required disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS 159 permits companies to irrevocably choose to measure certain
financial instruments and other items at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
Under SFAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date in the principal or most advantageous market. SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy in determining
the fair value of an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy has three levels of inputs, both
observable and unobservable. SFAS 157 requires the utilization of the lowest possible level of
input to determine fair value. Level 1 inputs include quoted market prices in an active market for
identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are market data, other than Level 1, that are
observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices for similar
assets or liabilities, quoted market prices in an inactive market, and other observable information
that can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable and corroborated by little
or no market data.
Except for those assets and liabilities which are required by authoritative accounting guidance to
be recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, we have elected not to record any
other assets or liabilities at fair value, as permitted by SFAS 159. No events occurred during the
first six months of 2009 which would require adjustment to the recognized balances of assets or
liabilities which are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis.
Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
in Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair Value | Fair Value Measurement Using | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Marketable Securities |
$ | 123,318 | $ | 123,318 | $ | 123,318 | $ | | $ | |
The fair value of the marketable securities is based on quoted market prices in an active market.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust (the Company, Paragon, we, our, or us) is
a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real estate
opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate
investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. Paragon has also been reviewing
the possibility of selling the corporate entity or seeking additional investors.
Effective September 29, 2006, three independent members of the Board of Trustees signed
subscription agreements to purchase a total of 125,000 Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for an
aggregate contribution of $500,000 cash, and James C. Mastandrea, Paragons President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Trustees, signed a similar agreement to accept
44,444 restricted Class C Convertible Preferred Shares as his compensation for services to Paragon
for the following two years ended September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008, this agreement was
amended to change the service period to three years ending September 29, 2009. The Company
received installments totaling $500,000 during 2006 and 2007 from the three trustees for payment of
Class C Convertible Preferred Shares, which is to be used to maintain Paragon as a public shell
current with its SEC filings. Also, each of the trustees of Paragon, namely Daryl J. Carter, John
J. Dee, Daniel G. DeVos, Paul T. Lambert, James C. Mastandrea and Michael T. Oliver, signed a
restricted share agreement with Paragon to receive a total of 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares in lieu of receiving fees in cash for service as a trustee for the two years ended
September 29, 2008. On September 25, 2008, these agreements were amended to change the service
period to three years ending September 29, 2009.
Because our unrestricted cash is not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, we have been
reviewing other alternatives, including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional
investors. In addition, in early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash
in publicly traded shares of real estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell,
current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to
another company. There can be no assurance that we will be able to close a transaction or keep the
Company currently filed with the SEC. Even if our management is successful in closing a
transaction, investors may not value the transaction or the current filing status with the SEC in
the same manner as we did, and investors may not value the transaction as they would value other
transactions or alternatives. Failure to obtain external sources of capital will materially and
adversely affect the Companys ability to continue operations, as well as its liquidity and
financial results.
Brief History
Paragon was formed on March 15, 1994 as a Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT). We
operated as a traditional REIT by buying, selling, owning and operating commercial and residential
properties through December 31, 1999. In February 2000, the Company purchased a software
technology company, resulting in the Company not meeting the Internal Revenue Code qualifications
to be a REIT for federal tax purposes. In 2002, the Company discontinued the operations of the
technology segment. We intend to take advantage of our tax loss carryforwards before qualifying to
be a REIT again.
Forward-Looking Information
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements for the purposes of the Securities
Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and may involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, and achievements of
the Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations
reflected in
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such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance
that these expectations will be realized. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement
forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from managements current expectations include, but are
not limited to, our failure to obtain adequate financing to continue our operations, changes in
general economic conditions, changes in real estate conditions, fluctuations in market prices of
our investments in publicly traded companies, changes in prevailing interest rates, changes in our
current filing status with the SEC, the cost or general availability of equity and debt financing,
failure to acquire properties in accordance with our value added strategy, unanticipated costs
associated with the acquisition and integration of our acquisitions, our ability to obtain adequate
insurance for terrorist acts, and potential liability under environmental or other laws. For
further information, refer to our consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the six month periods ended June 30,
2009 and 2008 and financial condition, including:
| Explanation of changes in the results of operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008. | ||
| Explanation of changes in the results of operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2008. | ||
| Our critical accounting policies and estimates that require our subjective judgment and are important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. | ||
| Our primary sources and uses of cash for the six month period ended June 30, 2009, and how we intend to generate cash for long-term capital needs. | ||
| Our current income tax status. |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenues from Operations
Interest and dividend income decreased approximately $200 from approximately $5,100 for the six
month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $4,900 for the
six month period ended June 30, 2009.
Other income decreased from $100 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 to zero for the six
month period ended June 30, 2009.
Expenses from Operations
Total expenses, comprised mostly of general and administrative expenses, decreased from
approximately $168,700 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $53,000 for
the six month period ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $115,700. The decrease is mainly the
reduction of non-cash charges of $125,000 for salary and trustee fees paid with stock in 2008. The
expense for the stock issued for salary and trustee fees was recognized in prior periods and no new
stock has been issued to
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the executive officer or trustees though they continue to provide the same services. This decrease
and decreases in directors and officers liability insurance of approximately $2,000 were partially
offset by an increase of approximately $12,000 for accounting and audit expense due to timing
differences of recording invoices between the two periods, and an increase in fees and additional
accounting services in the current year.
Loss from Operations
As a result of the above, the loss from operations decreased from approximately $163,500 for the
six month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $48,100 for the six month period ended June
30, 2009.
Gain/Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities
The loss on sale of marketable securities of approximately $5,000 for the six month period ended
June 30, 2009 was a result of our selling some of the investments of publicly traded real estate
companies having an adjusted basis of approximately $22,000 for approximately $17,000.
The gain on the sale of marketable securities for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 of
approximately $2,000 was the result of our selling some of the investments of publicly traded real
estate companies having an adjusted basis of approximately $16,000 for approximately $18,000.
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
As a result of the above, the net loss attributable to Common Shareholders decreased from
approximately $161,700 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $52,800 for
the six month period ended June 30, 2009.
Comparison of the Three Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenues from Operations
Interest and dividend income decreased approximately $300 from approximately $2,700 for the three
month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $2,400 for the three month period ended
June 30, 2009 due to a combination of less invested in interest bearing bank accounts and lower
interest rates in 2009, which was partially offset by increased dividends received in 2009 from
investments of publicly traded real estate companies.
Expenses from Operations
Total expenses, comprised mostly of general and administrative expenses, decreased from
approximately $73,100 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $20,800 for
the three month period ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of approximately $52,300. This decrease is
mainly the reduction of non-cash charges of $62,500 for salary and trustee fees paid with stock in
2008. The expense for the stock was recognized in prior periods and no new stock has been issued
to the executive officer and trustees though they continue to provide the same services. This
decrease and a decrease in directors and officers liability insurance of approximately $1,000 were
partially offset by an increase in accounting and audit expense of approximately $11,100 due to
timing differences of recording invoices between the two periods, and an increase in fees and
additional accounting services in the current year.
Loss from Operations
As a result of the above, the loss from operations decreased from approximately $70,400 for the
three month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $18,400 for the three month period ended
June 30, 2009.
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Gain/Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities
The gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities for the three month period ended June 30,
2009 was zero compared to a gain of approximately $2,000 for the three month period ended June 30,
2008, which was the result of our selling some of the investments of publicly traded real estate
companies having an adjusted basis of approximately $16,000 for approximately $18,000.
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
As a result of the above, the net loss attributable to Common Shareholders decreased from
approximately $68,500 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 to approximately $18,400 for
the three month period ended June 30, 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, which require us to make certain estimates and assumptions. A summary of our
significant accounting policies is provided in Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following section is a summary of certain aspects of those accounting policies that both
require our most subjective judgment and are most important to the presentation of our financial
condition and results of operations. It is possible that the use of different estimates or
assumptions in making these judgments could result in materially different amounts being reported
in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investments in Shares of Publicly Traded Companies
In early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded
shares of real estate companies. As of June 30, 2009, we have investments with a historical cost
of approximately $144,000 invested in shares of 24 real estate companies and had approximately
$3,000 in a money market account with the brokerage firm. The Company records the changes in market
value on a quarterly basis as part of shareholders equity, until the shares are sold and a gain or
loss is recognizable as part of operations. As of June 30, 2009, the historical cost of
approximately $144,000 exceeded the market value of approximately $120,000, resulting in an
unrealized loss on marketable securities of approximately $24,000 reflected in shareholders
equity.
Valuation Allowance of Deferred Tax Asset
We account for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the differences
are expected to affect taxable income. At June 30, 2009, we have a net operating loss and at
December 31, 2008, we had net operating losses totaling approximately $2.2 million. While the loss
created a deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance was applied against this asset because of the
uncertainty of whether we will be able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in
varying amounts through the year 2028.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, the Company has used cash provided by operations, equity transactions, and borrowings
from affiliates and lending institutions to fund operating expenses, satisfy its debt service
obligations and fund distributions to shareholders. Currently, our unrestricted cash is not
sufficient to allow us to continue operations and we have been reviewing alternatives, including
value-added real estate opportunities for land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel,
other real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments, as well as
selling the corporate entity and seeking additional investors. The Company received a total of
$500,000 during 2006 and 2007 from three trustees for payment of Class C Convertible Preferred
Shares, which is to be used to maintain Paragon as a public shell current in its SEC filings and
investment in publicly traded shares of real estate
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companies. In addition, an executive officer agreed to serve for three years without cash
compensation in exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares and all of the trustees agreed to
serve on the board of the Company for fees paid with Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for three
years to help preserve the Companys limited cash. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell,
current in its SEC filings, that may be used in the future for real estate opportunities or sold to
another company.
Cash Flows
As of June 30, 2009, our unrestricted cash resources were approximately $136,000. We are dependent
on our existing cash resources to meet our liquidity needs because cash from operations is not
sufficient to meet our operating requirements.
The decrease in cash during the first six months of 2009 was approximately $46,400. Investments in
marketable securities used approximately $64,600 and was offset by proceeds from the sale of
marketable securities of approximately $60,300, resulting in net cash used for investing activities
of approximately $4,300. The sale of marketable securities included approximately $43,400 in a
money market account that was used to invest in marketable securities of publicly traded real
estate companies. The remainder of the decrease in cash of approximately $42,100 was used to keep
the Company currently filed as a public company. As a result, our cash balance decreased by
approximately $46,400 from approximately $182,400 at December 31, 2008 to approximately $136,000 at
June 30, 2009.
Future Obligations
We are dependent on our existing cash to meet our liquidity needs and have reduced our day-to-day
overhead expenses and material future obligations. We have reduced overhead expenses by not
replacing employees who have left, reducing office space and rent, reducing use of outside
consultants, negotiating discounts on prices wherever possible, and delaying or foregoing other
expenses.
Long Term Liquidity and Operating Strategies
Our unrestricted cash of $136,000 is sufficient to meet only the Companys anticipated obligations.
Our ability to continue as a going concern will be dependent upon our acquiring assets to generate
cash flow for the Company. Since 2006, Paragon has been searching for and reviewing value-added
real estate opportunities, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other
real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. Paragon has also
been reviewing other alternatives, including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional
investors. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to maintain its
current filing status or successfully close a future transaction.
Current Tax Status
At June 30, 2009, we have a net operating loss, and at December 31, 2008, we had net operating
losses totaling approximately $2.2 million. While the loss created a deferred tax asset, a
valuation allowance was applied against the asset because of the uncertainty of whether we will be
able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in varying amounts through the year 2028.
We and our subsidiary are also subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise
taxes. The provision for state and local taxes has been reflected in general and administrative
expense in the consolidated statements of operations and has not been separately stated due to its
insignificance.
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Interest Rates and Inflation
Because Paragon is a corporate shell without debt, we do not have expenses that are affected by
interest rates. Interest rates do however affect the amount we can earn on our cash balances.
We were not significantly affected by inflation during the periods presented in this report due
primarily to relatively low nationwide inflation rates.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are likely to have, a current or future
material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2009, the date of this report, James C. Mastandrea, our Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and President, and John J. Dee, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a 15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Based on this evaluation, Messrs. Mastandrea and Dee concluded that, as of June 30,
2009, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Further, there was no change during the last quarter in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, we may be involved in legal actions arising from the ownership
and administration of our properties. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately
result from such legal actions are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, operations or liquidity. We are not currently involved in any
legal actions.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibit Description | |
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
CEO/CFO Certification under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Paragon real estate equity and investment trust |
||||
By: | /s/ James C. Mastandrea | |||
Date: August 13, 2009 | James C. Mastandrea | |||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer) |
||||
Paragon real estate equity and investment trust |
||||
By: | /s/ John J. Dee | |||
Date: August 13, 2009 | John J. Dee | |||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial and accounting officer) |
||||
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