Presidio Property Trust, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2017 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
OR
For the period from _____ to _____
000-53673
(Commission file No.)
NetREIT, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
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33-0841255 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
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(I.R.S. employer |
1282 Pacific Oaks Place, Escondido, California 92029
(Address of principal executive offices)
(760) 471-8536
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company |
☒ |
Emerging Growth company |
☒ |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
At May 11, 2017, registrant had issued and outstanding 17,560,083 shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value.
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: |
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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8 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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17 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 |
2
Statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to materially differ from those projected. Some of the information presented is forward-looking in nature, including information concerning projected future occupancy rates, rental rate increases, project development timing and investment amounts. Although the information is based on our current expectations, actual results could vary from expectations stated in this report. Numerous factors will affect our actual results, some of which are beyond our control. These include the timing and strength of national and regional economic growth, the strength of commercial and residential markets, competitive market conditions, fluctuations in availability and cost of construction materials and labor resulting from the effects of worldwide demand, future interest rate levels and capital market conditions. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, which speaks only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to do so in connection with our ongoing requirements under federal securities laws to disclose material information. For a discussion of important risks related to our business, and an investment in our securities, including risks that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and events referred to in the forward-looking information.
3
NetREIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Real estate assets and lease intangibles: |
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Land |
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$ |
49,767,558 |
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$ |
51,274,462 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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187,302,412 |
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190,274,191 |
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Tenant improvements |
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21,251,289 |
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21,473,750 |
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Lease intangibles |
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13,602,080 |
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13,811,291 |
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Real estate assets and lease intangibles, cost |
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271,923,339 |
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276,833,694 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(37,499,165 |
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(36,311,485 |
) |
Real estate assets and lease intangibles, net |
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234,424,174 |
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240,522,209 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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4,534,501 |
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3,116,147 |
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Restricted cash |
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3,488,094 |
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4,271,648 |
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Deferred leasing costs, net |
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1,808,790 |
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1,920,091 |
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Goodwill |
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2,423,000 |
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2,423,000 |
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Other assets, net |
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5,301,862 |
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5,745,982 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
251,980,421 |
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$ |
257,999,077 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Mortgage notes payable, net |
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$ |
155,737,232 |
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$ |
158,886,111 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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6,170,649 |
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6,066,068 |
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Accrued real estate taxes |
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1,700,105 |
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2,318,990 |
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Dividends payable |
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1,198,631 |
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1,171,924 |
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Below-market leases, net |
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1,612,631 |
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1,698,086 |
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Mandatorily redeemable Series B Preferred Stock, net, $0.01 par value, $1,000 liquidating preference; shares authorized: 35,000; 31,700 and 32,700 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, net |
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31,361,868 |
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32,108,268 |
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Total liabilities |
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197,781,116 |
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202,249,447 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity: |
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Common stock series A, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 100,000,000; 17,560,083 and 17,202,228 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively |
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175,602 |
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175,028 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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150,096,133 |
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149,539,782 |
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Dividends in excess of accumulated losses |
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(109,407,025 |
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(106,623,957 |
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Total stockholders' equity before noncontrolling interest |
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40,864,710 |
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43,090,853 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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13,334,595 |
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12,658,777 |
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Total equity |
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54,199,305 |
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55,749,630 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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$ |
251,980,421 |
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$ |
257,999,077 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
NetREIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Revenues: |
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Rental income |
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$ |
8,014,633 |
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$ |
8,251,068 |
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Fee and other income |
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231,894 |
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206,506 |
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8,246,527 |
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8,457,574 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Rental operating costs |
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2,637,103 |
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2,473,351 |
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General and administrative |
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1,257,211 |
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1,230,411 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,503,516 |
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2,659,531 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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6,397,830 |
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6,363,293 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense-Series B preferred stock |
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(1,405,600 |
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(1,492,211 |
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Interest expense-mortgage notes |
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(1,910,596 |
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(1,896,391 |
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Interest and other income |
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9,268 |
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21,739 |
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Gain on sales of real estate |
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541,462 |
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175,486 |
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Income tax expense |
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(27,416 |
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(68,548 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(2,792,882 |
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(3,259,925 |
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Net Loss |
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(944,185 |
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(1,165,644 |
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Less: (Loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(69,515 |
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61,683 |
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Net loss attributable to NetREIT, Inc. common stockholders |
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$ |
(1,013,700 |
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$ |
(1,103,961 |
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
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Loss per common share |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
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17,353,033 |
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17,236,961 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
NetREIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
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Dividends |
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Additional |
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In Excess of |
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Total |
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Non- |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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controlling |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Losses |
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Equity |
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Interests |
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Equity |
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Balance, December 31, 2016 |
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17,502,673 |
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$ |
175,028 |
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$ |
149,539,782 |
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$ |
(106,623,957 |
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$ |
43,090,853 |
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$ |
12,658,777 |
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$ |
55,749,630 |
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Net (loss) income |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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(1,013,700 |
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(1,013,700 |
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69,515 |
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(944,185 |
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Dividends declared/reinvested |
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60,072 |
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601 |
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570,079 |
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(1,769,368 |
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(1,198,688 |
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- |
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(1,198,688 |
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Common stock repurchased |
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(2,662 |
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(27 |
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(13,728 |
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- |
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(13,755 |
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- |
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(13,755 |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net of distributions paid |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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606,303 |
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606,303 |
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Balance, March 31, 2017 |
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17,560,083 |
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$ |
175,602 |
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$ |
150,096,133 |
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$ |
(109,407,025 |
) |
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$ |
40,864,710 |
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$ |
13,334,595 |
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$ |
54,199,305 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
NetREIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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For the |
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For the |
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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March 31, 2017 |
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March 31, 2016 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(944,185 |
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$ |
(1,165,644 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,503,516 |
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2,659,531 |
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Stock compensation |
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136,920 |
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129,534 |
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Bad debt expense |
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49,388 |
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(68,613 |
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Gain on sale of real estate assets, net |
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(541,462 |
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(175,486 |
) |
Amortization of financing costs |
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371,248 |
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357,610 |
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Amortization of above-market leases |
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30,841 |
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46,568 |
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Amortization of below-market leases |
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(85,455 |
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(120,158 |
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Straight-line rent adjustment |
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(170,978 |
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(202,782 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Other assets |
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545,484 |
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10,717 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(69,117 |
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(302,830 |
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Accrued real estate taxes |
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(618,885 |
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(58,917 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,207,315 |
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1,109,530 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Real estate acquisitions |
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- |
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(7,399,545 |
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Additions to buildings and tenant improvements |
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(963,445 |
) |
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(749,992 |
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Additions to deferred leasing costs |
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(18,865 |
) |
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(280,323 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate |
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5,218,976 |
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1,256,151 |
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Restricted cash |
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783,554 |
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654,615 |
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Net used in provided by (used in) investing activities |
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5,020,220 |
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(6,519,094 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from mortgage notes payable, net of issuance costs |
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- |
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5,112,787 |
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Repayment of mortgage notes payable |
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(3,229,748 |
) |
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(932,433 |
) |
Redemption of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
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(1,000,000 |
) |
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- |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interests net of distributions paid |
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606,303 |
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1,045,243 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(13,755 |
) |
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(5,823 |
) |
Dividends paid to stockholders |
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(1,171,981 |
) |
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(1,064,912 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(4,809,181 |
) |
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4,154,862 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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1,418,354 |
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(1,254,702 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period |
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3,116,147 |
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6,626,423 |
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Cash and cash equivalents - end of period |
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$ |
4,534,501 |
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$ |
5,371,721 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Interest paid Series B preferred stock |
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$ |
1,405,600 |
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$ |
1,238,611 |
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Interest paid-mortgage notes payable |
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$ |
1,908,791 |
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$ |
1,752,546 |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Reinvestment of cash dividends |
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$ |
570,680 |
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$ |
633,934 |
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Accrual of dividends payable |
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$ |
1,198,631 |
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|
$ |
1,098,911 |
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
NetREIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2017
1. ORGANIZATION
Organization. NetREIT (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of California in January 1999 for the purpose of investing in real estate properties. Effective August 2010, NetREIT merged into NetREIT, Inc., a Maryland Corporation, with NetREIT, Inc. becoming the surviving Corporation. As a result of the merger, NetREIT is now incorporated in the State of Maryland. The Company qualifies and operates as a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and commenced operations with capital provided by its private placement offering of its equity securities in 1999. The Company’s portfolio includes the following properties:
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Fifteen office buildings, two industrial properties and one medical building (“Office/Industrial/Medical Properties”) which total approximately 1,482,000 rentable square feet, |
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• |
Five retail shopping centers (“Retail Properties”) which total approximately 230,000 rentable square feet, and |
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• |
One hundred six Model Homes owned by four affiliated limited partnerships and one limited liability company (“Residential Properties”). |
The following partnership activity occurred during the periods covered by these condensed consolidated financial statements:
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• |
The Company is the sole General Partner in two limited partnerships (NetREIT Palm Self-Storage LP and NetREIT Casa Grande LP), all with ownership in real estate income producing properties. The Company refers to these entities collectively, as the “NetREIT Partnerships”. In June 2016, the Company purchased the 5.99% outside interest in NetREIT Garden Gateway LP. |
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• |
The Company is a limited partner in four partnerships that purchase and lease back Model Homes from developers (“Dubose Model Home Investors #201, LP”, “Dubose Model Homes Investors #202, LP”, “Dubose Model Homes Investors #203, LP” and “NetREIT Dubose Model Home REIT, LP”). The Company refers to these entities collectively, as the “Model Home Partnerships”. |
The Company has determined that the entities described above, where it owns less than 100%, should be included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company directs their activities and believes that it controls these limited partnerships through NetREIT, the Parent Company.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, for federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually at least 90% of adjusted taxable income, as defined in the Code, to its stockholders and satisfy certain other organizational and operating requirements. As a REIT, no provision is made for federal income taxes on income resulting from those sales of real estate investments which have or will be distributed to stockholders within the prescribed limits. However, taxes are provided for those gains which are not anticipated to be distributed to stockholders unless such gains are deferred pursuant to Section 1031. In addition, the Company is subject to a federal excise tax which equals 4% of the excess, if any, of 85% of the Company’s ordinary income plus 95% of the Company’s capital gain net income over cash distributions, as defined. The Company believes that it has met all of the REIT distribution and technical requirements for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Earnings and profits that determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to differences in estimated useful lives and tax deprecation methods used to compute the carrying value (basis) on the investments in properties for tax purposes, among other things. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, all distributions paid were considered return of capital to the stockholders as we reported a taxable net loss during the period.
The Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been assessed any significant interest or penalties for tax positions by any major tax jurisdictions.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 17, 2017 and amended on April 20, 2017.
8
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company's management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial statement and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of our operations, and cash flows as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. However, the results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at year ended December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2017 and amended on April 20, 2017.
Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities the Company controls or of which it is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include the allocation of purchase price paid for property acquisitions between land, building and intangible assets acquired including their useful lives; valuation of long-lived assets, and the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based on an evaluation of the tenants’ ability to pay. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Asset Impairments. We review the carrying value of each of our real estate properties quarterly to determine if circumstances indicate an impairment in the carrying value of these investments exists. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, management did not believe any impairment reserve was required.
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the previously presented consolidated financial statements and condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of consolidated operations or equity.
Subsequent Events. We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU No. 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU No. 2016 -02 changes the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 as of its issuance is permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new leases standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”. This update requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is still evaluating the provisions of ASU 2016-18 and its impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows.
3. RECENT REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
On February 27, 2017, the Company sold the Rangewood Medical Building for approximately $2.2 million and recognized a loss of approximately $170,000.
On March 31, 2017, the Company sold the Regatta Square Retail Center for approximately $3.0 million and recognized a gain of approximately $756,000.
9
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company disposed of two Model Homes for approximately $815,000 and recognized a loss of approximately $45,000 related to the sale of these Model Homes.
4. REAL ESTATE ASSETS
A summary of the properties owned by the Company as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
assets, net |
|
|
Property Name |
|
Acquired |
|
Location |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Garden Gateway Plaza |
|
March 2007 |
|
Colorado Springs, Colorado |
|
$ |
11,605 |
|
World Plaza |
|
September 2007 |
|
San Bernardino, California |
|
|
5,697 |
|
Executive Office Park |
|
July 2008 |
|
Colorado Springs, Colorado |
|
|
8,088 |
|
Waterman Plaza |
|
August 2008 |
|
San Bernardino, California |
|
|
5,722 |
|
Pacific Oaks Plaza |
|
September 2008 |
|
Escondido, California |
|
|
4,084 |
|
Morena Office Center |
|
January 2009 |
|
San Diego, California |
|
|
5,025 |
|
Genesis Plaza |
|
August 2010 |
|
San Diego, California |
|
|
8,803 |
|
Dakota Bank Buildings |
|
May 2011 |
|
Fargo, North Dakota |
|
|
10,018 |
|
Yucca Valley Retail Center |
|
September 2011 |
|
Yucca Valley, California |
|
|
6,687 |
|
Port of San Diego Complex |
|
December 2011 |
|
San Diego, California |
|
|
14,095 |
|
Shoreline Medical Building |
|
May 2012 |
|
Half Moon Bay, California |
|
|
5,821 |
|
The Presidio |
|
November 2012 |
|
Aurora, Colorado |
|
|
6,583 |
|
Bismarck |
|
March 2014 |
|
Fargo, ND |
|
|
5,422 |
|
Union Terrace Building |
|
August 2014 |
|
Lakewood, Colorado |
|
|
8,447 |
|
Centennial Tech Center |
|
December 2014 |
|
Colorado Springs, Colorado |
|
|
13,952 |
|
Arapahoe Service Center |
|
December 2014 |
|
Centennial, Colorado |
|
|
11,062 |
|
Union Town Center |
|
December 2014 |
|
Colorado Springs, Colorado |
|
|
10,476 |
|
West Fargo Industrial |
|
August 2015 |
|
Fargo, North Dakota |
|
|
7,597 |
|
300 N.P. |
|
August 2015 |
|
Fargo, North Dakota |
|
|
3,712 |
|
Research Parkway |
|
August 2015 |
|
Colorado Springs, Colorado |
|
|
2,759 |
|
One Parke Center |
|
August 2015 |
|
Westminster, Colorado |
|
|
8,539 |
|
Highland Court |
|
August 2015 |
|
Centennial, Colorado |
|
|
12,401 |
|
Shea Center II |
|
December 2015 |
|
Highlands Ranch, Colorado |
|
|
23,995 |
|
NetREIT, Inc properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,590 |
|
Model Home properties |
|
2010-2016 |
|
AZ, CA, FL, IL, NC, NJ, PA, SC, TX, UT, WI |
|
|
33,834 |
|
|
|
Total real estate assets and lease intangibles, net |
|
$ |
234,424 |
|
Geographic Diversification Table
The following tables show a list of properties owned by NetREIT, Inc. grouped by state location as of March 31, 2017:
State |
|
No. of Properties |
|
|
Aggregate Square Feet |
|
|
Approximate % of Square Feet |
|
|
Current Base Annual Rent |
|
|
Approximate % of Aggregate Annual Rent |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
436,022 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
$ |
6,673,885 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
872,878 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
13,133,004 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
% |
North Dakota |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
401,461 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
3,593,589 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Total |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1,710,361 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
23,400,478 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
10
Model Home properties:
State |
|
No. of Properties |
|
|
Aggregate Square Feet |
|
|
Approximate % of Square Feet |
|
|
Current Base Annual Rent |
|
|
Approximate of Aggregate % Annual Rent |
|
|||||
Arizona |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
$ |
50,220 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
California |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
42,456 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
35,183 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
394,800 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11,876 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
130,476 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10,379 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
101,820 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
North Carolina |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13,623 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
144,540 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
36,764 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
420,768 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
South Carolina |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10,829 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
109,428 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
172,180 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
% |
|
|
1,400,388 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
% |
Utah |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9,918 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
99,816 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Wisconsin |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
55,992 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Total |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
314,949 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,950,704 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
5. LEASE INTANGIBLES
The following table summarizes the net value of other intangible assets and the accumulated amortization for each class of intangible asset:
|
|
March 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Lease Intangibles |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Lease Intangibles, net |
|
|
Lease Intangibles |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Lease Intangibles, net |
|
||||||
In-place leases |
|
$ |
6,718,928 |
|
|
$ |
(3,947,687 |
) |
|
$ |
2,771,241 |
|
|
$ |
6,872,980 |
|
|
$ |
(3,840,670 |
) |
|
$ |
3,032,310 |
|
Leasing costs |
|
|
4,758,792 |
|
|
|
(2,625,251 |
) |
|
|
2,133,541 |
|
|
|
4,813,951 |
|
|
|
(2,517,759 |
) |
|
|
2,296,192 |
|
Above-market leases |
|
|
2,124,360 |
|
|
|
(1,617,169 |
) |
|
|
507,191 |
|
|
|
2,124,360 |
|
|
|
(1,586,328 |
) |
|
|
538,032 |
|
|
|
$ |
13,602,080 |
|
|
$ |
(8,190,107 |
) |
|
$ |
5,411,973 |
|
|
$ |
13,811,291 |
|
|
$ |
(7,944,757 |
) |
|
$ |
5,866,534 |
|
The net value of acquired intangible liabilities was $1,612,631 and $1,698,086 relating to below-market leases as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Aggregate approximate amortization expense for the Company's lease intangible assets is as follows:
Nine months remaining in 2017 |
|
$ |
1,198,271 |
|
Years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
1,380,667 |
|
2019 |
|
|
1,127,224 |
|
2020 |
|
|
895,185 |
|
2021 |
|
|
585,710 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
224,916 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,411,973 |
|
The weighted average amortization of the intangible assets as of March 31, 2017 is 3.9 years.
11
6. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Deferred rent receivable |
|
$ |
2,973,710 |
|
|
$ |
2,950,034 |
|
Raw land |
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
|
435,407 |
|
|
|
455,632 |
|
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other |
|
|
385,740 |
|
|
|
564,983 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
316,374 |
|
|
|
316,374 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
290,631 |
|
|
|
558,959 |
|
Total other assets |
|
$ |
5,301,862 |
|
|
$ |
5,745,982 |
|
7. MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE
Mortgage notes payable consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
Principal as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Loan |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage note property |
|
Notes |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
Type |
|
Rate (1) |
|
|
Maturity |
|||
Rangewood Medical Office Building |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
958,106 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
1/1/2019 |
Regatta Square |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,150,566 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
1/1/2019 |
Garden Gateway Plaza |
|
|
|
|
6,582,178 |
|
|
|
6,626,739 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
2/5/2020 |
Port of San Diego Complex |
|
|
|
|
9,784,379 |
|
|
|
9,852,456 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
3/5/2020 |
West Fargo Industrial |
|
|
|
|
4,416,939 |
|
|
|
4,434,655 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.79 |
% |
|
8/4/2020 |
Morena Office Center |
|
(2) |
|
|
3,915,901 |
|
|
|
2,224,839 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
1/1/2021 |
Waterman Plaza |
|
|
|
|
1,501,031 |
|
|
|
3,939,037 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
4/29/2021 |
Pacific Oaks Plaza |
|
(4) |
|
|
2,207,467 |
|
|
|
1,512,640 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
6/1/2021 |
The Presidio |
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
12/1/2021 |
Shoreline Medical Building |
|
(2) |
|
|
3,569,270 |
|
|
|
3,602,238 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
6/1/2022 |
Highland Court |
|
|
|
|
6,796,373 |
|
|
|
6,829,348 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
9/1/2022 |
Dakota Bank Buildings |
|
|
|
|
10,630,765 |
|
|
|
10,677,761 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.74 |
% |
|
7/6/2024 |
Union Terrace Building |
|
|
|
|
6,532,066 |
|
|
|
6,558,704 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
9/5/2024 |
Centennial Tech Center |
|
|
|
|
10,034,159 |
|
|
|
10,077,242 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
11/5/2024 |
Research Parkway |
|
|
|
|
1,944,542 |
|
|
|
1,956,154 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
3.94 |
% |
|
1/5/2025 |
Arapahoe Service Center |
|
|
|
|
8,465,309 |
|
|
|
8,500,000 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
1/5/2025 |
Union Town Center |
|
|
|
|
8,440,000 |
|
|
|
8,440,000 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
1/5/2025 |
Yucca Valley Retail Center |
|
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
4/11/2025 |
Executive Office Park |
|
(3) |
|
|
4,211,275 |
|
|
|
4,231,842 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
7/1/2025 |
Genesis Plaza |
|
|
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
|
6,610,000 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.65 |
% |
|
8/25/2025 |
One Parke Centre |
|
|
|
|
6,610,000 |
|
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
9/5/2025 |
Shea Center II |
|
|
|
|
17,727,500 |
|
|
|
17,727,500 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
1/5/2026 |
Bismarck Office Building |
|
(6) |
|
|
4,134,066 |
|
|
|
4,158,998 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.02 |
% |
|
8/1/2037 |
Subtotal, NetREIT, Inc. properties |
|
|
|
|
136,003,220 |
|
|
|
138,568,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
Model Home mortgage notes |
|
|
|
|
21,595,636 |
|
|
|
22,259,779 |
|
|
Fixed |
|
(5) |
|
|
2017-2020 |
|
Mortgage Notes Payable |
|
|
|
$ |
157,598,856 |
|
|
$ |
160,828,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized loan costs |
|
|
|
|
(1,861,624 |
) |
|
|
(1,942,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Notes Payable, net |
|
|
|
$ |
155,737,232 |
|
|
$ |
158,886,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Interest rates as of March 31, 2017.
(2) Interest rate is subject to resetting on the 6th loan anniversary.
(3) Interest rate is subject to reset on July 1, 2018.
(4) Interest rate is subject to reset on April 28, 2017.
(5) Each Model Home has a stand-alone mortgage note at interest rates ranging from 3.8% to 5.5% per annum (at March 31, 2017).
(6) Interest rate is subject to reset on September 1, 2023 and on September 1, 2030.
The Company is in compliance with all conditions and covenants of its mortgage notes payable.
12
Scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable were as follows as of March 31, 2017:
|
|
NetREIT, Inc. |
|
|
Model Homes |
|
|
Principal |
|
|||
|
|
Notes Payable |
|
|
Notes Payable |
|
|
Payments |
|
|||
Nine months remaining in 2017 |
|
$ |
1,377,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,054,441 |
|
|
$ |
2,431,504 |
|
Years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2,034,620 |
|
|
|
1,637,100 |
|
|
$ |
3,671,720 |
|
2019 |
|
|
2,395,177 |
|
|
|
12,527,130 |
|
|
$ |
14,922,307 |
|
2020 |
|
|
21,271,359 |
|
|
|
6,376,965 |
|
|
$ |
27,648,324 |
|
2021 |
|
|
14,614,449 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
14,614,449 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
94,310,552 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
94,310,552 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
136,003,220 |
|
|
$ |
21,595,636 |
|
|
$ |
157,598,856 |
|
8. SERIES B MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
In August 2014, the Company closed on a private placement offering of its mandatorily redeemable Series B Preferred Stock. The financing, was funded in installments and completed on December 24, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had issued 35,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock. The Company has classified the Series B Preferred Stock as a liability in accordance with ASC Topic No. 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” which states that mandatorily redeemable financial instruments should be classified as liabilities and therefore the related dividend payments are treated as a component of interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Series B preferred stock has a $0.01 par value and a $1,000 liquidation preference. The Series B preferred stock shall be redeemed through a cash payment of the face value of the shares outstanding at redemption. The preferred return on the funds invested is 14% and shall be paid on a monthly basis. The Series B Preferred Stock is scheduled to be redeemed on August 1, 2017; however, the Company has two one year options to extend the redemption date. The Company incurred approximately $3.1 million in legal and underwriting costs related to this transaction. These costs have been recorded as deferred financing costs on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability and are being amortized over the term of the agreement. Amortization expense totaling approximately $254,000 and $254,000 was included in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The unamortized deferred stock costs totaled $338,000 and $592,000 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
During 2016, the Company redeemed 300 shares in June, 1,000 shares in July and 1,000 shares in August for a total of $2.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company redeemed 1,000 shares for $1.0 million. As of March 31, 2017, the remaining outstanding share balance was 31,700. On August 1, 2017, the redemption date, $31.7 million is due with two one year options to extend the redemption date at a cost of .05% per extension.
9. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 8,990,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares of any series of the Preferred Stock, to determine the designation of any such series, and to determine or alter the rights granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock including the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price, and liquidation preference.
Common Stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Series A Common Stock (“Common Stock”) $0.01 par value and 1,000 shares of Series B Common Stock $0.01 par value. The Common Stock and the Series B Common Stock have identical rights, preferences, terms and conditions except that the Series B Common Stockholders are not entitled to receive any portion of Company assets in the event of Company liquidation. There have been no Series B Common Stock shares issued. Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote. The Common Stock is not subject to redemption and it does not have any preference, conversion, exchange or pre-emptive rights. The articles of incorporation contain a restriction on ownership of the Common Stock that prevents one person from owning more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
In October 2006, the Company commenced a private placement offering of its common stock. Through December 31, 2011 when the offering was closed, the Company conducted a self-underwritten private placement offering and sale of 20,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $10 per share. This offering was made only to accredited investors (and up to thirty-five non-accredited investors) pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No public or private market currently exists for the securities sold under this offering.
13
Cash Dividends. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company paid cash dividends, net of reinvested stock dividends, of approximately $1,172,000 and $1,065,000, respectively, or at a rate of $0.40 per share on an annualized basis. As the Company expects to report net taxable losses for the year ended December 31, 2017, and on a cumulative basis, the cash dividends paid are expected to be a return of capital to the stockholders rather than a distribution of earnings.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that allows stockholders to have dividends and other distributions otherwise distributable to them invested in additional shares of Company common stock. The Company has registered 3,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan. The dividend reinvestment plan became effective on January 23, 2012. The purchase price per share is 95% of the price the Company was formerly selling its shares or $9.50 per share. No sales commission or dealer manager fee will be paid on shares sold through the dividend reinvestment plan. The Company may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Any such amendment, suspension or termination will be effective upon a designated dividend record date and notice of such amendment, suspension or termination will be sent to all Participants at least thirty (30) days prior to such record date. As of March 31, 2017 approximately $16.9 million or approximately 1,777,469 shares of common stock have been issued under the dividend reinvestment plan to date.
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company leases a portion of its corporate headquarters at Pacific Oaks Plaza in Escondido, California to entities 100% owned by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Rental income recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 totaled $7,000 and $7,000, respectively.
11. SEGMENTS
The Company’s reportable segments consist of the four types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results: Office/Industrial/Medical Properties, Residential Properties and Retail Properties. The Company also has certain corporate level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. There is no inter segment activity.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI for its segments as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, asset management fees, impairments and provision for bad debt). NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, real estate acquisition fees and expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company uses NOI to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate investments and to make decisions about resource allocations.
14
The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its results of operations and financial position as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Office/Industrial/Medical Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income |
|
$ |
6,289,692 |
|
|
$ |
7,019,176 |
|
|
Property and related expenses |
|
|
(2,218,518 |
) |
|
|
(2,232,590 |
) |
|
Net operating income, as defined |
|
|
4,071,174 |
|
|
|
4,786,586 |
|
|
Residential Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income |
|
|
830,231 |
|
|
|
388,400 |
|
|
Property and related expenses |
|
|
(38,956 |
) |
|
|
(17,704 |
) |
|
Net operating income, as defined |
|
|
791,275 |
|
|
|
370,696 |
|
|
Retail Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income |
|
|
1,126,604 |
|
|
|
1,049,998 |
|
|
Property and related expenses |
|
|
(379,629 |
) |
|
|
(223,057 |
) |
|
Net operating income, as defined |
|
|
746,975 |
|
|
|
826,941 |
|
|
Reconciliation to net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments |
|
|
5,609,424 |
|
|
|
5,984,223 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(1,257,211 |
) |
|
|
(1,230,411 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,503,516 |
) |
|
|
(2,659,531 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3,316,196 |
) |
|
|
(3,388,602 |
) |
|
Interest income |
|
|
9,268 |
|
|
|
21,739 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(27,416 |
) |
|
|
(68,548 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of real estate |
|
|
541,462 |
|
|
|
175,486 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(944,185 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,165,644 |
) |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Assets by Reportable Segment: |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office/Industrial/Medical Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) |
|
$ |
169,196,732 |
|
|
$ |
172,309,537 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
$ |
171,270,735 |
|
|
$ |
175,689,722 |
|
Residential Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) |
|
$ |
33,834,310 |
|
|
$ |
34,813,680 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
$ |
34,346,130 |
|
|
$ |
35,960,179 |
|
Retail Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) |
|
$ |
31,340,544 |
|
|
$ |
33,398,992 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
$ |
32,904,933 |
|
|
$ |
35,320,092 |
|
Reconciliation to Total Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets for reportable segments |
|
$ |
238,521,798 |
|
|
$ |
246,969,993 |
|
Other unallocated assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,534,501 |
|
|
|
3,116,147 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
8,924,122 |
|
|
|
7,912,937 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
251,980,421 |
|
|
$ |
257,999,077 |
|
(1) Includes lease intangibles and the land purchase option related to property acquisitions.
(2) Includes land, buildings and improvements, current receivables, deferred rent receivables and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a net basis.
15
Capital Expenditures by Reportable Segment |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Office/Industrial/Medical Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements |
|
$ |
927,668 |
|
|
$ |
748,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of operating properties |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,399,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements |
|
|
35,777 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of operating properties, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,399,545 |
|
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements |
|
|
963,445 |
|
|
|
749,992 |
|
Total real estate investments |
|
$ |
963,445 |
|
|
$ |
8,149,537 |
|
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 7, 2017 the Company closed on the sale of the Shoreline Medical Building for approximately $8.2 million and paid off the related mortgage note payable totaling approximately $3.6 million.
On May 8, 2017, the Company redeemed 1,000 shares of its Series B preferred stock for $1,000,000. As of May 11, 2017, the remaining outstanding share balance was 30,700.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion relates to our financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, footnotes and to Cautionary Statements appearing elsewhere in this report.
OVERVIEW
The Company operates as a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT. The Company acquires, owns and manages a geographically diversified portfolio of real estate assets including industrial, office, retail and model home leased residential properties located throughout the United States. As of March 31, 2017, the Company owned or had an equity interest in:
|
• |
Fifteen multi-tenant office buildings and two industrial properties and one medical building (“Office Properties”) which total approximately 1,482,000 rentable square feet, |
|
• |
Five retail shopping centers (“Retail Properties”) which total approximately 230,000 rentable square feet, and |
|
• |
One hundred six Model Homes owned by four affiliated limited partnerships and one limited liability company (“Residential Properties”). |
NetREIT’s office, industrial, medical and retail properties are located primarily in Southern California and Colorado, with four properties located in North Dakota. Our geographical clustering of assets enables us to reduce our operating costs through economies of scale by servicing a number of properties with less staff, but it also makes us more susceptible to changing market conditions in these discrete geographic areas. We do not develop properties but acquire properties that are stabilized or that we anticipate will be stabilized within two or three years of acquisition. We consider a property to be stabilized once it has achieved an 80% occupancy rate for a full year as of January 1 of such year, or has been operating for three years.
Most of our office and retail properties are leased to a variety of tenants ranging from small businesses to large public companies, many of which do not have publicly rated debt. We have in the past entered into, and intend in the future to enter into, purchase agreements for real estate having net leases that require the tenant to pay all of the operating expense (NNN Leases) or pay increases in operating expenses over specific base years. Decreased demand and other negative trends or unforeseeable events that impair our ability to timely renew or re-lease space could have a negative effect on our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Our Model Homes are typically leased for 2 to 3 years to the home developer on a triple net lease. Under a triple net lease, the tenant is required to pay all operating, maintenance and insurance costs and real estate taxes with respect to the leased property. We seek to diversify our portfolio by commercial real estate segments to reduce the adverse effect of a single under-performing segment, geographic market and/or tenant. We further supplement this at the tenant level through our credit review process, which varies by tenant class. For example, our commercial and industrial tenants tend to be corporations or individual owned businesses. In these cases, we typically obtain financial records, including financial statements and tax returns, and run credit reports for any prospective tenant to support our decision to enter into a rental arrangement. We also typically obtain security deposits from these commercial entities. Our Model Home business tenants are typically substantial home developers with established credit histories. These tenants are subject to financial review and analysis prior to entering into a sale-leaseback transaction. Our ownership of the underlying property provides a further means to avoiding significant credit losses.
SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS IN 2017 AND 2016
Acquisitions – We did not acquire any properties during the three months ended March 31, 2017. We acquired the following properties during the year ended December 31, 2016:
|
• |
The Company acquired sixty-five Model Home properties and leased them back to the homebuilders. The purchase price for the properties was $23.7 million. The purchase price paid was through cash payments of $7.5 million and mortgage notes of $16.2 million. |
17
Dispositions - We review our portfolio of investment properties for value appreciation potential on an ongoing basis, and dispose of any properties that no longer satisfy our requirements in this regard. The proceeds from any such property sale, after repayment of any associated mortgage, are available for investing in properties that we believe will have a much greater likelihood of future price appreciation. We disposed of the following properties during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016:
|
• |
On February 27, 2017, the Company sold the Rangewood Medical Building for approximately $2.2 million and recognized a loss of approximately $170,000. |
|
• |
On March 31, 2017, the Company sold the Regatta Square Retail Center for approximately $3.0 million and recognized a gain of approximately $756,000. |
|
• |
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company disposed of two Model Homes for approximately $815,000 and recognized a loss of approximately $45,000 related to the sale of these Model Homes. |
|
• |
In July 2016, the Company sold the Havana Parker Complex for approximately $3.3 million and recognized a gain of approximately $668,000. |
|
• |
In June 2016, the Company sold a parcel of land and its building at the Yucca Valley Retail Center for approximately $1.3 million and recognized a gain of approximately $831,000. |
|
• |
During 2016, the Company sold twenty-one Model Homes for approximately $6.4 million, resulting in gain on sales of approximately $687,000. |
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
The United States continues to slowly gain momentum from the recession of 2008 with GDP of 1.6 percent for 2016, a decrease compared to 2015 which reported GDP of 2.6 percent. The decrease from 2015 to 2016 reflected a reduction in private inventory investment, a deceleration in personal consumption expenditures, a downturn in nonresidential fixed investment and reductions in state and local government spending. During the first quarter of 2017, GDP was 0.7%. The deceleration of GDP during the first quarter of 2017 was primarily due to consumer consumption and inventories. This has been described as a blip, not a sign of stagnation.
The published unemployment rates during 2016 remained slightly below the 5% range and many experts forecast that it will stabilize at the current levels. Although the job growth slowed in March 2017 due to continued layoffs in the retail sector the unemployment rate did drop to a near 10-year low of 4.5 percent suggesting the labor market was still tightening. There seems to be concern with the increase in long-term unemployment, high involuntary part-time employment and meager increases of wages and salaries. With the decreasing unemployment rates many people agree wages increases are likely to follow. Job gains in the office-using employment sector, professional & business services, financial activities and information, continue to outpace broader job gains and that could be favorable for the commercial real estate segment. Vacancy rates for commercial real estate continued to tighten. Rental rates have increased in many primary and secondary markets.
During 2016, existing home sales were the best in a decade and housing prices have increased as demand outpaced supply. On the supply side there has been an increase in housing starts which increased 4.9 percent in 2016. Residential housing has continued to recover, supported by job growth. However, the U.S. homeownership rate is the lowest in more than fifty years as rising prices put buying out of reach for many renters.
The significance of the U.S. Dollar in the global economy, the size of the U.S. debt and uncertainty of servicing such debt seems to be the biggest concern for continued economic growth. The impact of the current global market instability and recent slowdown in economies of China, Asia and Europe and the ability of certain European Union countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations are inherently unpredictable and could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions.
It is impossible to project U.S. economic growth but economic conditions could have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2017 and amended on April 20, 2017.
MANAGEMENT EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s evaluation of operating results includes an assessment of our ability to generate cash flow necessary to pay operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, debt service and to fund distributions to our stockholders. As a result, Management’s
18
assessment of operating results gives less emphasis to the effects of unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash charges, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, which may cause fluctuations in net income for comparable periods but have no impact on cash flows. Management’s evaluation of our potential for generating cash flow includes assessments of our recently acquired properties, our non-stabilized properties, long-term sustainability of our real estate portfolio, our future operating cash flow from anticipated acquisitions, and the proceeds from the sales of our real estate assets.
In addition, Management evaluates our portfolio and individual properties results of operations with a primary focus on increasing and enhancing the value, quality and quantity of properties in our real estate holdings. Management focuses its efforts on improving underperforming assets through re-leasing efforts, including negotiation of lease renewals and rental rates. Properties that have reached goals in occupancy and rental rates are evaluated for potential added value appreciation and, if lacking such potential, are sold with the equity reinvested in properties that have better potential without foregoing cash flow. Our ability to increase assets under management is affected by our ability to raise borrowings and/or capital, coupled with our ability to identify appropriate investments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016.
Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are not indicative of those expected in future periods as we expect that rental income, interest expense, rental operating expense and depreciation and amortization will increase in future periods as a result of anticipated growth through future acquisitions of real estate related investments.
The following discussion over our results of operations for all properties for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 relates to continuing operations.
Revenues. Total revenue was $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $8.5 million for the same period in 2016, a decrease of $300,000 or 3.5%. The decrease in rental income as reported for the three month period in 2017 as compared to 2016 is due to an early termination fee of $376,000 received during 2016 offset by an increase of $90,000 in model homes transaction fees recognized during 2017 when compared to 2016 due to model homes acquisitions during the fourth quarter of 2016. Same store occupancy was at 90.9% and 87.8% as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Rental Operating Costs. Rental operating costs were $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2016, an increase of approximately $100,000 or 4.0%. Rental operating costs as a percentage of total revenue was 31.7% and 29.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2016, an increase of approximately $100,000 or 8.3%. The increase in G&A expense is due to the annual salary increases and an increase in group insurance rates. G&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue was 15.9% and 14.1% for three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to approximately $2.7 million for the same period in 2016, representing a decrease of approximately $200,000 or 7.4%. Depreciation and amortization expense associated with properties sold and held for sale account for all of the decrease during the quarter.
Asset Impairments. We review the carrying value of each of our real estate properties quarterly to determine if circumstances indicate an impairment in the carrying value of these investments exists. During three months ended March 31, 2017, management did not believe any impairment reserve was required.
Interest Expense-Series B preferred stock. The Series B Preferred Stock issued in August 2014 includes a mandatory redemption provision and therefore is treated as a liability for financial reporting purposes. The dividends paid and accrued and the amortization of the deferred offering costs are considered interest expense. Interest expense, including amortization of the deferred offering costs, totaled $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2016. Dividends paid and accrued totaled $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and the amortization of the deferred offering costs associated with that transaction totaled $254,000 and $254,000, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and were included in interest expense-Series B preferred stock in the accompanying financial statements. There were 31,700 and 32,000 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, resulting in the decrease in interest expense.
Interest Expense-mortgage notes. Interest expense, including amortization of deferred finance charges remained consistent for the three months March 31, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 totaling $1.9 million. The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding debt was 4.6 % as of March 31, 2017 compared to 4.7% as of March 31, 2016.
19
Gain on Sale of Real Estate Assets, net. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized net gains from the sales of real estate $541,000 due to the sales of Rangewood Medical Office Building, Regatta Square Retail Center and two Model Homes. The sale of Rangewood Medical Office Building resulted in a loss of approximately $170,000. The sale of Regatta Square resulted in a gain of approximately $756,000. The sale of the two Model Homes resulted in a loss of approximately $45,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recognized a gain from the sale of four Model Homes of approximately $175,000.
Income/losses allocated to non-controlling interests. Income allocated to non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2017 totaled approximately $70,000 when compared to the loss allocated during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $62,000.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
We expect the market turbulence could continue in the commercial real estate arena due to the uncertainties with global interest rates. We believe that as a result of the trends, new mortgage financing will continue to remain less favorable in terms of loan amount to value as pre-recession days, which may negatively impact our ability to finance future acquisitions. Long-term interest rates remain relatively low by historical standards but we anticipate that interest rates will increase during the next couple years. On the other hand, we believe the negative trends in the mortgage markets for smaller properties and in some geographic locations have reduced property prices and may, in certain cases, reduce competition for those properties.
Our future sources of liquidity include existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, new mortgages on our unencumbered properties, refinancing of existing mortgages, future real estate sales and the possible sale of additional equity/debt securities. Our available liquidity at March 31, 2017 included cash and cash equivalents of $4.5 million, as well as our potential borrowing capacity under potential credit facilities such as a revolving line of credit or from mortgages on unencumbered properties and refinancing of mortgages with low debt to value. We currently do not have a revolving line of credit but have been exploring the possibilities of obtaining such a line of credit. On August 1, 2017, the redemption date, $31.7 million is due on the Series B preferred stock with two one year options to extend the redemption date at a cost of .05% per extension.
Our future capital needs include paying down existing borrowings, maintaining our existing properties, funding tenant improvements, paying lease commissions (not covered by lender held reserve deposits), monthly payments on the Series B preferred stock and the payment of a competitive distribution to our stockholders. We also are actively seeking investments that are likely to produce income and achieve long term gains in order to pay distributions to our stockholders. To ensure that we are able to effectively execute these objectives, we routinely review our liquidity requirements and continually evaluate all potential sources of liquidity.
Our short term liquidity needs include paying our current operating costs, satisfying the debt service requirements of our existing mortgages, completing tenant improvements and funding for our distributions to stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, our principal debt service was approximately $600,000 (debt paid off in connection with sales of real estate was $2.6 million) and the cash portion of the distributions to our common shareholders was $1.2 million, while the net cash provided by our operating activities totaled approximately $1.2 million. The remainder of the short term liquidity needs was covered by our cash and cash equivalents. We believe that the cash flow from our existing portfolio and our acquisitions and distributions from joint ventures in Model Home partnerships will be sufficient to fund our near term operating costs, capital expenditures, debt service costs and the cash portion of distributions to stockholders at the current rate. However, if our cash flow from operating activities is not sufficient to fund our short term liquidity needs, we will fund a portion of these needs from additional borrowings of secured or unsecured indebtedness or we will reduce the rate of distribution to the stockholders.
Our long-term liquidity needs include proceeds necessary to grow and maintain our portfolio of investments. We believe that the potential financing capital available to us in the future is sufficient to fund our long-term liquidity needs. We are continually reviewing our existing portfolio to determine which properties have met our short and long term goals and reinvesting the proceeds in properties with better potential to increase performance. We expect to obtain additional cash in connection with refinancing of maturing mortgages and assumption of existing debt collateralized by some or all of our real property in the future to meet our long-term liquidity needs. If we are unable to arrange a line of credit, borrow on unencumbered properties, or sell securities to the public we may not be able to acquire additional properties to meet our long-term objectives.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At March 31, 2017, we had approximately $4.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are held in bank accounts at third party institutions and consist of invested cash and cash in our operating accounts. During 2017 and 2016, we did not experience any loss or lack of access to our cash or cash equivalents. Approximately $2.0 million of our cash balance is intended for capital expenditures on existing properties (net of deposits held in reserve accounts by our lenders). We intend to use the remainder of our existing cash and cash equivalents for acquisitions, general corporate purposes and distributions to our stockholders.
20
Secured Debt
As of March 31, 2017, NetREIT had fixed-rate mortgage notes payable in the aggregate principal amount of $136.0 million, collateralized by a total of 21 properties with loan terms at issuance ranging from 5 to 20 years. The weighted-average interest rate on the mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2017 was approximately 4.6%, and our debt to estimated market value on these properties was approximately 53.4%.
As of March 31, 2017, NetREIT Dubose, and related entities, had 103 fixed-rate mortgage notes payable in the aggregate principal amount of $21.6 million, collateralized by a total of 103 Model Home properties. These loans generally have a term at issuance of three to five years. The average loan balance per home outstanding and the weighted-average interest rate on these mortgage loans are approximately $210,000 and 4.3%, respectively as of March 31, 2017. Our debt to estimated value on these properties is approximately 54.5%. The Company has guaranteed these promissory notes.
Despite the disruptions in the debt market discussed in "Overview" above, we have been able to refinance maturing debts before scheduled maturity dates and we have also not experienced any unusual difficulties financing our acquisitions.
Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016.
Operating Activities: Net cash provided in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 increased by approximately $100,000 to $1.2 million from net cash provided of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Investing Activities: Net cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $5.0 million compared to $6.5 million of cash used in the same period in 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company did not purchase any model homes or office properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company purchased twenty-four Model Homes for approximately $7.4 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company received proceeds from the sales of one medical building and one retail building totaling approximately $5.2 million. The Company received proceeds from the sales of 4 model homes for $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016
We currently project that we could spend up to $2.0 million (net of deposits held in reserve accounts by lenders) on capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs for properties within our portfolio on an annual basis. Capital expenditures may fluctuate in any given period subject to the nature, extent, and timing of improvements required to the properties. We may spend more on capital expenditures in the future due to rising construction costs and the anticipated increase in property acquisitions. Tenant improvements and leasing costs may also fluctuate in any given year depending upon factors such as the property, the term of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions.
Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $4.8 million compared to cash provided of $4.2 million for the same period in 2016 primarily due to repaying $3.2 million in mortgage notes payable from debt service and in connection with the sales of one medical building and one retail building. During the same period in 2016, we received proceeds from mortgage notes payable of $5.1 million. During the three month ended March 31, 2017, we redeemed 1,000 shares of Series B preferred stock for $1,000,000. There were no redemptions for the same period in 2016.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2017, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations, including contingent obligations.
Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures:
Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
Management believes that FFO is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. We compute FFO using the definition outlined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) in accordance with GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets) reduced by gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property and extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions that are available for distribution to stockholders and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses and interest costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income. In addition, Management believes that FFO provides useful information to the investment community about our financial performance when compared to other REITs since FFO is generally recognized as the industry standard for reporting the operations of REITs. However, FFO should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our operating performance since it does not reflect either depreciation and
21
amortization costs or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties which are significant economic costs and could materially impact our results from operations.
The following table presents our FFO and MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,013,700 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,103,961 |
) |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
69,515 |
|
|
|
(61,683 |
) |
|
Depreciation and amortization (including discontinued operations) |
|
|
2,503,516 |
|
|
|
2,659,531 |
|
|
Gain on sale of real estate assets |
|
|
(541,462 |
) |
|
|
(175,486 |
) |
|
FFO |
|
$ |
1,017,869 |
|
|
$ |
1,318,401 |
|
|
Straight-line rent adjustment |
|
|
(170,978 |
) |
|
|
(202,782 |
) |
|
Amortization of above and below market leases, net |
|
|
(54,614 |
) |
|
|
(73,590 |
) |
|
Restricted stock compensation |
|
|
136,920 |
|
|
|
129,534 |
|
|
Amortization of financing costs |
|
|
371,248 |
|
|
|
357,610 |
|
|
Real estate acquisition costs |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
9,639 |
|
|
MFFO |
|
$ |
1,301,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,538,812 |
|
|
No conclusion or comparisons should be made from the presentation of these figures. The Company experienced a decrease in FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2017 when compared to the same period in 2016 due to having higher gains during 2017 over 2016, which is a deduction to FFO.
Modified Funds From Operations (“MFFO”)
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the Investment Program Association’s (“IPA”) Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REIT Modified Funds From Operations, or the Practice Guideline, issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above-market and below-market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; nonrecurring impairments of real estate-related investments (i.e., infrequent or unusual, not reasonably likely to recur in the ordinary course of business); mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.
Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, amortization of above-market and below-market leases, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. These expenses are paid in cash by us. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. The acquisition of properties, and the corresponding acquisition fees and expenses, is the key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flow to fund distributions to our stockholders. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of impairment charges and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as non-recurring items or items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized, and which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance. In particular, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An
22
asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indications exist and if the carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of MFFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and the relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges.
Same-Store Property Operating Results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
The table below presents the 2017 and 2016 operating results for the Company’s commercial rental properties owned as of January 1, 2016, thereby excluding the impact on our results of operations from the real estate properties acquired subsequently. The table below excludes model home operations as the rental rates do not fluctuate during the term of the lease and there are no operating expenses. Income from discontinued operations from the self-storage portfolio are not included. The Company believes that this type of non-GAAP financial measure, when considered with our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors to better understand the Company’s operating results. Properties are included in this analysis if they were owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared. Further, same-property operating results is a measure for which there is no standard definition and, as such, it is not consistently defined or reported on among the Company’s peers, and thus may not provide an adequate basis for comparison between REITs.
The Company evaluates the performance of its same-store property operating results based upon net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance and provision for bad debt) less interest expense. NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to NOI; however, NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income as the primary indicator of operating performance as it excludes the items described above. Additionally, NOI as defined above may not be comparable to other REITs or companies as their definitions of NOI may differ from the Company’s definition.
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
||||
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
7,237,041 |
|
|
$ |
7,627,311 |
|
|
$ |
(390,270 |
) |
|
|
-5.1% |
|
|
Rental operating costs |
|
|
2,598,280 |
|
|
|
2,395,527 |
|
|
|
202,753 |
|
|
|
8.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
4,638,761 |
|
|
$ |
5,231,784 |
|
|
$ |
(593,023 |
) |
|
|
-11.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of same properties |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-property occupancy, end of period |
|
|
90.9 |
% |
|
|
87.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1% |
|
|
Same-properties operating costs as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5% |
|
|
Overview
Same-store property NOI decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the corresponding period in 2016 as evidenced by the decrease in rental revenues of 5.1 % and NOI of 11.3 %. The decrease was due to receiving an early termination fee of approximately $376,000 and recording approximately $210,000 in CAM reconciliation credits due to tenants during the first quarter of 2016. Without the early termination fee and CAM reconciliation credits, same-store property rental revenues would have increased 2.8% and NOI would have decreased by .2%, respectively. The decrease in same-store NOI was due to an increase in rental operating costs during the first quarter of 2017 when compared to 2016 due to an increase in bad debt expense during the quarter of approximately $70,000, an increase in utilities of $40,000 and $90,000 in maintenance costs.
Leasing
Our same-store results is primarily driven by increases in rental rates on new leases and lease renewals and changes in portfolio occupancy. Over the long-term, we believe that the infill nature and strong demographics of our properties provide us with a strategic advantage, allowing us to maintain relatively high occupancy and increase rental rates. We have continued to see signs of
23
improvement for many of our tenants as well as increased interest from prospective tenants for our spaces. While there can be no assurance that these positive signs will continue, we remain cautiously optimistic regarding the improved trends we have seen over the past few years. We believe the locations of our properties and diverse tenant base mitigate the potentially negative impact of a poor economic environment. However, any reduction in our tenants' abilities to pay base rent, percentage rent or other charges, may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, we signed 18 comparable leases (6 new leases and 12 renewals) for a total of 52,308 square feet of comparable space leases, at an average rental rate increase of 2.1% on a cash basis and an average rental increase of 3.3 % on a straight-line basis. Six new office leases for comparable spaces was signed for 7,924 square feet at an average rental rate increase of 11.6% on a cash basis and an average rental rate increase of 17.4 % on a straight-line basis. Renewals for comparable office spaces were signed for 44,384 square feet at an average rental rate increase of .6% on a cash basis and increase of 1.1% on a straight-line basis.
Impact of Downtime and Rental Rate Changes
The downtime between a lease expiration and a new lease commencement, typically ranging from 6-24 months, can negatively impact total NOI and same property NOI. In addition, office leases, both new and lease renewals typically contain upfront rental and /or operating expense abatement periods which delay the cash flow benefits of the lease even after the new lease or renewal has commenced. If we are unable to replace expiring leases with new or renewal leases at rental rates equal to or greater than the expiring rates, rental rate roll downs can also negatively impact total NOI and same property NOI comparisons. This was the case for all leases entered into prior to 2008 the start of the recession. Most of our leases were less than seven years and therefore the rental rate roll downs should not have a significant effect on future years. Our geographically diverse portfolio model results in rent roll ups that can fluctuate widely on a market by market basis; however, given the large volume of leasing activity over the last several years, we estimate that our portfolio, taken as a whole, is currently at market. Total NOI and same property NOI comparisons for any given period may still fluctuate as a result of rent roll ups and roll downs, however, depending on the leasing activity in individual geographic markets during the respective period.
24
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
NetREIT maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" in Rule 13a-14(c). In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
Not Required
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
1. |
The Company does not have a formal policy with respect to a stock repurchase program and typically restricts repurchases to hardship cases only. |
2. |
See note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the related party transaction. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
None.
25
Exhibit |
|
Description |
31.1 |
|
Certificate of the Company's Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of the Company's Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Instance Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
26
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 11, 2017 |
|
NetREIT, Inc. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jack K. Heilbron |
|
|
Name: |
|
Jack K. Heilbron |
|
|
Title: |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Heather L. Pittard |
|
|
Name: |
|
Heather L. Pittard |
|
|
Title: |
|
Principal Accounting Officer |
27