PRIMEENERGY RESOURCES CORP - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
Or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to
Commission File Number 0-7406
PrimeEnergy Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 84-0637348 | |
(state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Landmark Square, Stamford, CT | 06901 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 358-5700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.10 per share
(Title of Class)
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer.
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicated by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates, computed
by reference to the average bid and asked price of such common equity as of the last business day
of the Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $ 44,348,959.
The number of shares outstanding of each class of the Registrants Common Stock as of March 28,
2006, was: 3,303,179 shares, Common Stock, $0.10 par value,
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants proxy statement to be furnished to stockholders in connection with its
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May, 2006, are incorporated by reference in Part III
hereof.
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PrimeEnergy Corporation
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2005
For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2005
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS.
General
This Report contains forward-looking statements that are based on managements current
expectations, estimates and projections. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, projects and estimates, and variations of such words and similar
expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and
are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties and are based on a number of assumptions that could
ultimately prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that they will prove to be
accurate. Actual results and outcomes may vary materially from what is expressed or forecast in
such statements due to various risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include,
among other things, volatility of oil and gas prices, competition, risks inherent in the Companys
oil and gas operations, the inexact nature of interpretation of seismic and other geological and
geophysical data, imprecision of reserve estimates, the Companys ability to replace and expand oil
and gas reserves, and such other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the
Companys periodic reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
stockholders and potential investors are cautioned that certain events or circumstances could cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected.
PrimeEnergy Corporation (the Company) was organized in March, 1973, under the laws of the
State of Delaware.
The Company is engaged in the oil and gas business through the acquisition, exploration,
development, and production of crude oil and natural gas. The Companys properties are located
primarily in Texas, Oklahoma, West Virginia, the Gulf of Mexico, New Mexico, Colorado and
Louisiana. The Company, through its subsidiaries Prime Operating Company, Southwest Oilfield
Construction Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company and EOWS Midland Company, acts as operator
and provides well servicing support operations for many of the onshore oil and gas wells in which
the Company has an interest, as well as for third parties. The Company owns and operates properties
in the Gulf of Mexico through its subsidiary Prime Offshore L.L.C, formerly F-W Oil Exploration
L.L.C. The Company is also active in the acquisition of producing oil and gas properties through
joint ventures with industry partners. The Companys subsidiary, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation
(PEMC), acts as the managing general partner of 18 oil and gas limited partnerships (the
Partnerships), and acts as the managing trustee of two asset and
income business trusts (the Trusts).
Exploration, Development and Recent Activities
The Companys activities include development and exploratory drilling. The Companys strategy
is to develop a balanced portfolio of drilling prospects that includes lower risk wells with a high
probability of success and higher risk wells with greater economic potential.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had net capitalized costs related to oil and gas
properties of $66.2 million, including $6.2 million of undeveloped properties. Total expenditures
for the acquisition, exploration and development of the
Companys properties during 2005 were $52.1
million of which $262,000 related to exploration costs expensed during 2005. Proved reserves as
of December 31, 2005, were 66 BCFe of gas which consisted of 97%
proved developed reserves and 3% proved undeveloped reserves.
Our offshore exploration and development budget for 2006 is $80 million including facility
construction and installation. As of March, 2006, the Company has spent approximately $8 million
drilling, completing and equipping two successful wells in the Gulf of Mexico as part of our
program to develop our offshore properties. We have budgeted $20 million for onshore exploration
and development in our core operating areas. As of March, 2006, the
Company has committed approximately $4,200,000 on wells in these areas
that have been spudded since January 1, 2006.
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Significant 2005 transactions
In July 2005, the Company completed the sale of certain leasehold and exploration rights in
prospects generated in the Companys onshore Texas 2-d Seismic Exploration Program in exchange for
a cash payment of $3.5 million.
In August 2005, the Company completed a transaction involving its interests in certain offshore
Gulf of Mexico properties effective April 1, 2005 (the Partners transaction.) Prime Offshore
L.L.C. (Prime Offshore), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a limited partnership
agreement (the Partners Agreement), wherein Prime Offshore is the General Partner of FWOE
Partners L.P. (the Partners), a limited partnership formed for the acquisition, development and
operation of oil and gas properties and pipelines, equipment, facilities and fixtures, in off-shore
Gulf of Mexico (the Properties). Prior to entering into the Partners Agreement, Prime Offshore
had distributed interests in the Properties to the minority shareholders of Prime Offshore and the
Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of such minority shareholders for $250,000,
resulting in the Companys 100% ownership of Prime Offshore.
Prime Offshore contributed all of its interest in the Properties to Partners in
exchange for an initial 20% General Partner interest in Partners and a cash distribution of $43.2
million. Partners purchased the interests previously distributed to the former minority
shareholders for $27.7 million. The entire $70.9 million expended by Partners was funded by a cash
contribution by the Limited Partner.
The Company believes that its diversified portfolio approach to its drilling activities
results in more consistent and predictable economic results than might be experienced with a less
diversified or higher risk drilling program profile.
The Company attempts to assume the position of operator in all acquisitions of producing
properties. The Company will continue to evaluate prospects for leasehold acquisitions and for
exploration and development operations in areas in which it owns interests and is actively pursuing
the acquisition of producing properties. In order to diversify and broaden its asset base, the
Company will consider acquiring the assets or stock in other entities and companies in the oil and
gas business. The main objective of the Company in making any such acquisitions will be to acquire
income producing assets so as to increase the Companys net worth and increase the Companys oil
and gas reserve base.
The Company presently owns producing and non-producing properties located primarily in Texas,
Oklahoma, West Virginia, the Gulf of Mexico, New Mexico, Colorado and Louisiana, and owns a
substantial amount of well servicing equipment. The Company does not own any refinery or marketing
facilities, and does not currently own or lease any bulk storage facilities or pipelines other than
adjacent to and used in connection with producing wells and the interests in certain gas gathering
systems. All of the Companys oil and gas properties and interests are located in the United
States.
In the past, the supply of gas has exceeded demand on a cyclical basis, and the Company is
subject to a combination of shut-in and/or reduced takes of gas production during summer months.
Prolonged shut-ins could result in reduced field operating income from properties in which the
Company acts as operator.
Exploration for oil and gas requires substantial expenditures particularly in exploratory
drilling in undeveloped areas, or wildcat drilling. As is customary in the oil and gas industry,
substantially all of the Companys exploration and development activities are conducted through
joint drilling and operating agreements with others engaged in the oil and gas business.
Summaries of the Companys oil and gas drilling activities, oil and gas production, and
undeveloped leasehold, mineral and royalty interests are set forth under Item 2., Properties,
below. Summaries of the Companys oil and gas reserves, future net revenue and present value of
future net revenue are also set forth under Item 2., Properties Reserves below.
Well Operations
The Companys operations are conducted through a central office in Houston, Texas, and
district offices in Houston and Midland, Texas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Charleston, West
Virginia. The Company currently operates 1,522 oil and gas wells, 417 through the Houston office,
170 through the Midland office, 438 through the Oklahoma City office and 497 through the
Charleston, West Virginia office. Substantially all of the wells operated by the Company are wells
in which the Company has an interest.
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The Company operates wells pursuant to operating agreements which govern the relationship
between the Company as operator and the other owners of working interests in the properties,
including the Partnerships, Trusts and joint venture participants. For each operated well, the
Company receives monthly fees that are competitive in the areas of operations and also is
reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with well operations.
The Partnerships, Trusts and Joint Ventures
Since 1975, PEMC has acted as managing general partner of various partnerships, trusts and
joint ventures.
PEMC, as managing general partner of the Partnerships and managing trustee of the Trusts, is
responsible for all Partnership and Trust activities, the drilling of development wells and the
production and sale of oil and gas from productive wells. PEMC also provides administration,
accounting and tax preparation for the Partnerships and Trusts. PEMC is liable for all debts and
liabilities of the Partnerships and Trusts, to the extent that the assets of a given limited
partnership or trust are not sufficient to satisfy its obligations. The Company stopped sponsoring
partnerships and trusts in 1992. Today there are only 18 partnerships and two trusts remaining. The
aggregate number of limited partners in the Partnerships and beneficial owners of the Trusts now
administered by PEMC is approximately 3,663. This number, as well as the number of remaining
partnerships noted above, has decreased in recent years as the Company continues to buy back
limited partner interests.
Regulation
Regulation of Transportation and Sale of Natural Gas:
Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce
have been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended (NGA), the Natural Gas
Policy Act of 1978, as amended (NGPA), and regulations promulgated there under by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and its predecessors. In the past, the federal government has
regulated the prices at which natural gas could be sold. While sales by producers of natural gas
can currently be made at uncontrolled market prices, Congress could reenact price controls in the
future. Deregulation of wellhead natural gas sales began with the enactment of the NGPA. In 1989,
Congress enacted the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act, as amended (the Decontrol Act). The
Decontrol Act removed all NGA and NGPA price and non-price controls affecting wellhead sales of
natural gas effective January 1, 1993.
Since 1985, FERC has endeavored to make natural gas transportation more accessible to natural
gas buyers and sellers on an open and non-discriminatory basis. FERC has stated that open access
policies are necessary to improve the competitive structure of the interstate natural gas pipeline
industry and to create a regulatory framework that will put natural gas sellers into more direct
contractual relations with natural gas buyers by, among other things, unbundling the sale of
natural gas from the sale of transportation and storage services. Beginning in 1992, FERC issued
Order No. 636 and a series of related orders (collectively, Order No. 636) to implement its open
access policies. As a result of the Order No. 636 program, the marketing and pricing of natural gas
have been significantly altered. The interstate pipelines traditional role as wholesalers of
natural gas has been eliminated and replaced by a structure under which pipelines provide
transportation and storage service on an open access basis to others who buy and sell natural gas.
Although FERCs orders do not directly regulate natural gas producers, they are intended to foster
increased competition within all phases of the natural gas industry.
In 2000, FERC issued Order No. 637 and subsequent orders (collectively, Order No. 637),
which imposed a number of additional reforms designed to enhance competition in natural gas
markets. Among other things, Order No. 637 revised FERC pricing policy by waiving price ceilings
for short-term released capacity for a two-year experimental period, and effected changes in FERC
regulations relating to scheduling procedures, capacity segmentation, penalties, rights of first
refusal and information reporting. Most major aspects of Order No. 637 have been upheld on judicial
review, and most pipelines tariff filings to implement the requirements of Order No. 637 have been
accepted by the FERC and placed into effect.
The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), which FERC implements as to transportation
and pipeline issues, requires that all pipelines operating on or across the outer continental shelf
(OCS) provide open access, non-discriminatory transportation service. One of FERCs principal
goals in carrying out OCSLAs mandate is to increase transparency in the market to provide
producers and shippers on the OCS with greater assurance of open access service on pipelines
located on the OCS and non-discriminatory rates and conditions of service on such pipelines.
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It should be noted that FERC currently is considering whether to reformulate its test for
defining non-jurisdictional gathering in the shallow waters of the OCS and, if so, what form that
new test should take. The stated purpose of this initiative is to devise an objective test that
furthers the goals of the NGA by protecting producers from the unregulated market power of
third-party transporters of gas, while providing incentives for investment in production, gathering
and transportation infrastructure offshore. While we cannot predict whether FERCs gathering test
ultimately will be revised and, if so, what form such revised test will take, any test that
refunctionalizes as FERC-jurisdictional transmission facilities currently classified as gathering
would impose an increased regulatory burden on the owner of those facilities by subjecting the
facilities to NGA certificate and abandonment requirements and rate regulation.
We cannot accurately predict whether FERCs actions will achieve the goal of increasing
competition in markets in which our natural gas is sold. Additional proposals and proceedings that
might affect the natural gas industry are pending before FERC and the courts. The natural gas
industry historically has been very heavily regulated; therefore, there is no assurance that the
less stringent regulatory approach recently pursued by FERC will continue. However, we do not
believe that any action taken will affect us in a way that materially differs from the way it
affects other natural gas producers, gatherers and marketers.
Intrastate natural gas transportation is subject to regulation by state regulatory agencies.
The basis for intrastate regulation of natural gas transportation and the degree of regulatory
oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate natural gas pipeline rates and services varies from
state to state. Insofar as such regulation within a particular state will generally affect all
intrastate natural gas shippers within the state on a comparable basis, we believe that the
regulation of similarly situated intrastate natural gas transportation in any states in which we
operate and ship natural gas on an intrastate basis will not affect our operations in any way that
is materially different from the effect of such regulation on our competitors.
Regulation of Transportation of Oil:
Sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are not currently regulated and are
made at negotiated prices. The transportation of oil in common carrier pipelines is also subject to
rate regulation. FERC regulates interstate oil pipeline transportation rates under the Interstate
Commerce Act. In general, interstate oil pipeline rates must be cost-based, although settlement
rates agreed to by all shippers are permitted and market-based rates may be permitted in certain
circumstances. Effective January 1, 1995, FERC implemented regulations establishing an indexing
system (based on inflation) for transportation rates for oil that allowed for an increase or
decrease in the cost of transporting oil to the purchaser. A review of these regulations by the
FERC in 2000 was successfully challenged on appeal by an association of oil pipelines. On remand,
the FERC in February 2003 increased the index slightly, effective July 2001. Intrastate oil
pipeline transportation rates are subject to regulation by state regulatory commissions. The basis
for intrastate oil pipeline regulation, and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given
to intrastate oil pipeline rates,
varies from state to state. Insofar as effective interstate and intrastate rates are equally
applicable to all comparable shippers, we believe that the regulation of oil transportation rates
will not affect our operations in any way that is materially different from the effect of such
regulation on our competitors.
Further, interstate and intrastate common carrier oil pipelines must provide service on a
non-discriminatory basis. Under this open access standard, common carriers must offer service to
all shippers requesting service on the same terms and under the same rates. When oil pipelines
operate at full capacity, access is governed by prorationing provisions set forth in the pipelines
published tariffs. Accordingly, we believe that access to oil pipeline transportation services
generally will be available to us to the same extent as to our competitors.
Regulation of Production:
The production of oil and natural gas is subject to regulation under a wide range of local,
state and federal statutes, rules, orders and regulations. Federal, state and local statutes and
regulations require permits for drilling operations and plugging and abandonment, drilling bonds
and reports concerning operations. The states in which we own and operate properties have
regulations governing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of
oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum allowable rates of production from oil
and natural gas wells, the regulation of well spacing, and plugging and abandonment of wells. Many
states also restrict production to the market demand for oil and natural gas, and states have
indicated interest in revising applicable regulations. The effect of these regulations is to limit
the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce from our wells and to limit the number of
wells or the locations at which we can drill. Moreover, each state generally imposes a production
or severance tax with respect to the production and sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquids within its jurisdiction.
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Some of our offshore operations are conducted on federal leases that are administered by
Minerals Management Service (MMS) and are required to comply with the regulations and orders
promulgated by MMS under OCSLA. Among other things, we are required to obtain prior MMS approval
for any exploration plans we pursue and our development and production plans for these leases. MMS
regulations also establish construction requirements for production facilities located on our
federal offshore leases and govern the plugging and abandonment of wells and the removal of
production facilities from these leases. Under limited circumstances, MMS could require us to
suspend or terminate our operations on a federal lease.
MMS also establishes the basis for royalty payments due under federal oil and natural gas
leases through regulations issued under applicable statutory authority. State regulatory
authorities establish similar standards for royalty payments due under state oil and natural gas
leases. The basis for royalty payments established by MMS and the state regulatory authorities is
generally applicable to all federal and state oil and natural gas lessees. Accordingly, we believe
that the impact of royalty regulation on our operations should generally be the same as the impact
on our competitors.
The failure to comply with these rules and regulations can result in substantial penalties.
The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our cost of doing business and,
consequently, affects our profitability. Our competitors in the oil and natural gas industry are
subject to the same regulatory requirements and restrictions that affect our operations.
Taxation
The Companys oil and gas operations are affected by federal income tax laws applicable to the
petroleum industry. The Company is permitted to deduct currently, rather than capitalize,
intangible drilling and development costs incurred or borne by it. As an independent producer, the
Company is also entitled to a deduction for percentage depletion with respect to the first 1,000
barrels per day of domestic crude oil (and/or equivalent units of domestic natural gas) produced by
it, if such percentage depletion exceeds cost depletion. Generally, this deduction is computed
based upon the lesser of 100% of the net income, or 15% of the gross income from a property,
without reference to the basis in the property. The amount of the percentage depletion deduction so
computed which may be deducted in any given year is limited to 65% of taxable income. Any
percentage depletion deduction disallowed due to the 65% of taxable income test may be carried
forward indefinitely.
See
Notes 1 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Report for a
discussion of accounting for income taxes.
Competition and Markets
The business of acquiring producing properties and non-producing leases suitable for
exploration and development is highly competitive. Competitors of the Company, in its efforts to
acquire both producing and non-producing properties, include oil and gas companies, independent
concerns, income programs and individual producers and operators, many of which have financial
resources, staffs and facilities substantially greater than those available to the Company.
Furthermore, domestic producers of oil and gas must not only compete with each other in marketing
their output, but must also compete with producers of imported oil and gas and alternative energy
sources such as coal, nuclear power and hydroelectric power. Competition among petroleum companies
for favorable oil and gas properties and leases can be expected to increase.
The availability of a ready market for any oil and gas produced by the Company at acceptable
prices per unit of production will depend upon numerous factors beyond the control of the Company,
including the extent of domestic production and importation of oil and gas, the proximity of the
Companys producing properties to gas pipelines and the availability and capacity of such
pipelines, the marketing of other competitive fuels, fluctuation in demand, governmental regulation
of production, refining, transportation and sales, general national and worldwide economic
conditions, and use and allocation of oil and gas and their substitute fuels. There is no assurance
that the Company will be able to market all of the oil or gas produced by it or that favorable
prices can be obtained for the oil and gas production.
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Listed below are the percent of the Companys total oil and gas sales made to each of the
customers whose purchases represented more than 10% of the Companys oil and gas sales.
Oil Purchasers: |
||||
Texon Distributing L.P. |
26.69 | % | ||
Plains All American Inc. |
31.97 | % | ||
TEPPCO Crude Oil, L.L.C. |
20.71 | % | ||
LPC Crude Oil, Inc. |
11.87 | % | ||
Gas Purchasers: |
||||
Unimark LLC |
43.79 | % | ||
Enterprise Products Operation |
17.27 | % |
Although there are no long-term purchasing agreements with these purchasers, the Company
believes that they will continue to purchase its oil and gas products and, if not, could be
replaced by other purchasers.
Environmental Matters
Various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the protection of the
environment, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980, as amended (CERCLA), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended (the
Clean Water Act), and the Federal Clean Air Act, as amended (the Clean Air Act), affect our
operations and costs. In particular, our exploration, development and production operations, our
activities in connection with storage and transportation of oil and other hydrocarbons and our use
of facilities for treating, processing or otherwise handling hydrocarbons and related wastes may be
subject to regulation under these and similar state legislation. These laws and regulations:
| restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities; | ||
| limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas; and | ||
| Impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. |
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil and criminal fines and penalties or the imposition of injunctive relief. Changes in
environmental laws and regulations occur regularly, and any changes that result in more stringent
and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements could materially
adversely affect our operations and financial position, as well as those in the oil and natural gas
industry in general. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable
environmental laws and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements would
not have a material adverse impact on us, there is no assurance that this trend will continue in
the future.
As with the industry generally, compliance with existing regulations increases our overall
cost of business. The areas affected include:
| unit production expenses primarily related to the control and limitation of air emissions and the disposal of produced water; | ||
| capital costs to drill exploration and development wells primarily related to the management and disposal of drilling fluids and other oil and natural gas exploration wastes; and | ||
| Capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities. |
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA).
CERCLA, also known as Superfund, imposes liability for response costs and damages to natural
resources, without regard to fault or the legality of the original act, on some classes of persons
that contributed to the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons
include the owner or operator of a disposal site and entities that disposed or arranged for the
disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. CERCLA also authorizes the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats to
the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes of persons
the costs they incur. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file
claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances
released into the environment. In the course of our ordinary operations, we may
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generate waste that may fall within CERCLAs definition of a hazardous substance. We may be
jointly and severally liable under CERCLA or comparable state statutes for all or part of the costs
required to clean up sites at which these wastes have been disposed.
We currently own or lease properties that for many years have been used for the exploration
and production of oil and natural gas. Although we and our predecessors have used operating and
disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may
have been disposed or released on, under or from the properties owned or leased by us or on, under
or from other locations where these wastes have been taken for disposal. In addition, many of these
properties have been operated by third parties whose actions with respect to the treatment and
disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other wastes were not under our control. These properties
and wastes disposed on these properties may be subject to CERCLA and analogous state laws. Under
these laws, we could be required:
| to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes, including wastes disposed or released by prior owners or operators; | ||
| To clean up contaminated property, including contaminated groundwater; or to perform remedial operations to prevent future contamination. |
At this time, we do not believe that we are associated with any Superfund site and we have not
been notified of any claim, liability or damages under CERCLA.
Oil Pollution Act of 1990. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended (the OPA), and
regulations there under impose liability on responsible parties for damages resulting from oil
spills into or upon navigable waters, and adjoining shorelines or in the exclusive economic zone of
the United States. Liability under OPA is strict, and under certain circumstances joint and
several, and potentially unlimited. A responsible party includes the owner or operator of an
onshore facility and the lessee or permittee of the area in which an offshore facility is located.
The OPA also requires the lessee or permittee of the offshore area in which a covered offshore
facility is located to establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of
$35.0 million ($10.0 million if the offshore facility is located landward of the seaward boundary
of a state) to cover liabilities related to an oil spill for which such person is statutorily
responsible. The amount of required financial responsibility may be increased above the minimum
amounts to an amount not exceeding $150.0 million depending on the risk represented by the quantity
or quality of oil that is handled by the facility. We carry insurance coverage to meet these
obligations, which we believe is customary for comparable companies in our industry. A failure to
comply with OPAs requirements or inadequate cooperation during a spill response action may subject
a responsible party to civil or criminal enforcement actions. We are not aware of any action or
event that would subject us to liability under OPA, and we believe that compliance with OPAs
financial responsibility and other operating requirements will not have a material adverse effect
on us.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations
address the disposal of oil and natural gas operational wastes under three federal acts more fully
discussed in the paragraphs that follow. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended (RCRA), provides a framework for the safe disposal of discarded materials and the
management of solid and hazardous wastes. The direct disposal of operational wastes into offshore
waters is also limited under the authority of the Clean Water Act. When injected underground, oil
and natural gas wastes are regulated by the Underground Injection Control program under Safe
Drinking Water Act. If wastes are classified as hazardous, they must be properly transported, using
a uniform hazardous waste manifest, documented, and disposed at an approved hazardous waste
facility. We have coverage under the Region VI National Production Discharge Elimination System
Permit for discharges associated with exploration and development activities. We take the necessary
steps to ensure all offshore discharges associated with a proposed operation, including produced
waters, will be conducted in accordance with the permit.
Resource Conservation Recovery Act. RCRA is the principal federal statute governing the
treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes. RCRA imposes stringent operating requirements
and liability for failure to meet such requirements on a person who is either a generator or
transporter of hazardous waste or an owner or operator of a hazardous waste treatment,
storage or disposal facility. At present, RCRA includes a statutory exemption that allows most oil
and natural gas exploration and production waste to be classified as nonhazardous waste. A similar
exemption is contained in many of the state counterparts to RCRA. As a result, we are not required
to comply with a substantial portion of RCRAs requirements because our operations generate minimal
quantities of hazardous wastes. At various times in the past, proposals have been made to amend
RCRA to rescind the exemption that excludes oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes
from regulation as hazardous waste. Repeal or modification of the exemption by administrative,
legislative or judicial process, or modification of similar exemptions in applicable state
statutes, would
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increase the volume of hazardous waste we are required to manage and dispose of and would
cause us to incur increased operating expenses.
Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act imposes restrictions and controls on the discharge of
produced waters and other wastes into navigable waters. Permits must be obtained to discharge
pollutants into state and federal waters and to conduct construction activities in waters and
wetlands. Certain state regulations and the general permits issued under the Federal National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program prohibit the discharge of produced waters and sand,
drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other substances related to the oil and natural gas
industry into certain coastal and offshore waters. Further, the EPA has adopted regulations
requiring certain oil and natural gas exploration and production facilities to obtain permits for
storm water discharges. Costs may be associated with the treatment of wastewater or developing and
implementing storm water pollution prevention plans. The Clean Water Act and comparable state
statutes provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for unauthorized discharges for
oil and other pollutants and impose liability on parties responsible for those discharges for the
costs of cleaning up any environmental damage caused by the release and for natural resource
damages resulting from the release. We believe that our operations comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Clean Water Act and state statutes enacted to control water pollution.
Safe Drinking Water Act. Underground injection is the subsurface placement of fluid through a
well, such as the reinjection of brine produced and separated from oil and natural gas production.
The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, establishes a regulatory framework for underground
injection, with the main goal being the protection of usable aquifers. The primary objective of
injection well operating requirements is to ensure the mechanical integrity of the injection
apparatus and to prevent migration of fluids from the injection zone into underground sources of
drinking water. Hazardous-waste injection well operations are strictly controlled, and certain
wastes, absent an exemption, cannot be injected into underground injection control wells. In
Louisiana and Texas, no underground injection may take place except as authorized by permit or
rule. We currently own and operate various underground injection wells. Failure to abide by our
permits could subject us to civil and/or criminal enforcement. We believe that we are in compliance
in all material respects with the requirements of applicable state underground injection control
programs and our permits.
Marine Protected Areas. Executive Order 13158, issued on May 26, 2000, directs federal
agencies to safeguard existing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the United States and establish
new MPAs. The order requires federal agencies to avoid harm to MPAs to the extent permitted by law
and to the maximum extent practicable. It also directs the EPA to propose new regulations under the
Clean Water Act to ensure appropriate levels of protection for the marine environment. This order
has the potential to adversely affect our operations by restricting areas in which we may carry out
future development and exploration projects and/or causing us to incur increased operating
expenses.
Marine Mammal and Endangered Species. Federal Lease Stipulations address the reduction of
potential taking of protected marine species (sea turtles, marine mammals, Gulf Sturgen and other
listed marine species). MMS permit approvals will be conditioned on collection and removal of
debris resulting from activities related to exploration, development and production of offshore
leases. MMS has issued Notices to Lessees and Operators (NTL) 2003-G06 advising of requirements
for posting of signs in prominent places on all vessels and structures and of an observing training
program.
Consideration of Environmental Issues in Connection with Governmental Approvals. Our
operations frequently require licenses, permits and/or other governmental approvals. Several
federal statutes, including OCSLA, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and the Coastal
Zone Management Act (CZMA) require federal agencies to evaluate environmental issues in
connection with granting such approvals and/or taking other major agency actions. OCSLA, for
instance, requires the U.S. Department of Interior (DOI) to evaluate whether certain proposed
activities would cause serious harm or damage to the marine, coastal or human environment.
Similarly, NEPA requires DOI and other federal agencies to evaluate major agency actions having the
potential to significantly impact the environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency
would have to prepare an environmental assessment and, potentially, an environmental impact
statement. CZMA, on the other hand, aids states in developing a coastal management program to
protect the coastal environment from growing demands associated with various uses, including
offshore oil and natural gas development. In obtaining various approvals from the DOI, we must
certify that we will conduct our activities in a manner consistent with an applicable program.
Lead-Based Paints. Various pieces of equipment and structures owned by us may have been coated
with lead-based paints as was customary in the industry at the time these pieces of equipment were
fabricated and constructed. These paints may contain lead at a concentration high enough to be
considered a regulated hazardous waste when removed. If we need to remove such paints in connection
with maintenance or other activities and they qualify as a regulated hazardous waste, this would
increase the cost of
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disposal. High lead levels in the paint might also require us to institute certain
administrative and/or engineering controls required by the Occupational Safety and Health Act and
MMS to ensure worker safety during paint removal.
Air Pollution Control. The Clean Air Act and state air pollution laws adopted to fulfill its
mandates provide a framework for national, state and local efforts to protect air quality. Our
operations utilize equipment that emits air pollutants subject to federal and state air pollution
control laws. These laws require utilization of air emissions abatement equipment to achieve
prescribed emissions limitations and ambient air quality standards, as well as operating permits
for existing equipment and construction permits for new and modified equipment. Air emissions
associated with offshore activities are projected using a matrix and formula supplied by MMS, which
has primacy from the Environmental Protection Agency for regulating such emissions.
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM). NORM are materials not covered by the
Atomic Energy Act, whose radioactivity is enhanced by technological processing such as mineral
extraction or processing through exploration and production conducted by the oil and natural gas
industry. NORM wastes are regulated under the RCRA framework, but primary responsibility for NORM
regulation has been a state function. Standards have been developed for worker protection,
treatment, storage and disposal of NORM waste, management of waste piles, containers and tanks; and
limitations upon the release of NORM contaminated land for unrestricted use. We believe that our
operations are in material compliance with all applicable NORM standards established by the states,
as applicable.
Employees
At March 25, 2006, the Company had 206 full-time and 11 part-time employees, 18 of whom were
employed by the Company at its principal offices in Stamford, Connecticut, 21 in Houston, Texas, at
the offices of Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, EOWS Midland Company and
Prime Offshore L.L.C., and 178 employees who were primarily involved in the district operations of
the Company in Houston and Midland, Texas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Charleston, West Virginia.
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS.
Natural gas and oil prices fluctuate widely, and low prices for an extended period of time are
likely to have a material adverse impact on our business.
Our revenues, operating results, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or obtain
additional capital depend substantially on prevailing prices for natural gas and, to a lesser
extent, oil. Lower commodity prices may reduce the amount of natural gas and oil that we can
produce economically. Historically, natural gas and oil prices and markets have been volatile, with
prices fluctuating widely, and they are likely to continue to be volatile. Depressed prices in the
future would have a negative impact on our future financial results. Because our reserves are
predominantly natural gas, changes in natural gas prices may have a particularly large impact on
our financial results.
Prices for natural gas and oil are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively
minor changes in the supply of and demand for natural gas and oil, market uncertainty and a variety
of additional factors that are beyond our control. These factors include:
| the level of consumer product demand; | ||
| weather conditions; | ||
| political conditions in natural gas and oil producing regions, including the Middle East; | ||
| the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls; | ||
| the price of foreign imports; | ||
| actions of governmental authorities; | ||
| pipeline capacity constraints; | ||
| inventory storage levels; | ||
| domestic and foreign governmental regulations; | ||
| the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels; and | ||
| overall economic conditions |
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These factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it impossible to predict with
any certainty the future prices of natural gas and oil. If natural gas prices decline significantly
for a sustained period of time, the lower prices may adversely affect our ability to make planned
expenditures, raise additional capital or meet our financial obligations.
Drilling natural gas and oil wells is a high-risk activity.
Our growth is materially dependent upon the success of our drilling program. Drilling for
natural gas and oil involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive
natural gas or oil reservoirs will be encountered. The cost of drilling, completing and operating
wells is substantial and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled
as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including:
| unexpected drilling conditions, pressure or irregularities in formations; | ||
| equipment failures or accidents; | ||
| adverse weather conditions; | ||
| compliance with governmental requirements; and | ||
| shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs or crews and the delivery of equipment. |
Our future drilling activities may not be successful and, if unsuccessful, such failure
will have an adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition. Our
overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a particular
geographic area may decline. We may ultimately not be able to lease or drill identified or budgeted
prospects within our expected time frame, or at all. We may not be able to lease or drill a
particular prospect because, in some cases, we identify a prospect or drilling location before
seeking an option or lease rights in the prospect or location. Similarly, our drilling schedule may
vary from our capital budget. The final determination with respect to the drilling of any scheduled
or budgeted wells will be dependent on a number of factors, including:
| the results of exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of the seismic data; | ||
| the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for the drilling of the prospects; | ||
| the approval of the prospects by other participants after additional data has been compiled; | ||
| economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and anticipated prices for natural gas and oil and the availability of drilling rigs and crews; | ||
| our financial resources and results; and | ||
| the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the prospects. |
These projects may not be successfully developed and the wells, if drilled, may not encounter
reservoirs of commercially productive natural gas or oil.
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Any material
inaccuracies in our reserve estimates or underlying assumptions could cause the quantities and net
present value of our reserves to be overstated.
Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of natural
gas and crude oil that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The process of estimating quantities
of proved reserves is complex and inherently uncertain, and the reserve data included in this
document are only estimates. The process relies on interpretations of available geologic,
geophysic, engineering and production data. As a result, estimates of different engineers may vary.
In addition, the extent, quality and reliability of this technical data can vary. The differences
in the reserve estimation process are substantially due to the geological conditions in which the
wells are drilled. The process also requires certain economic assumptions, some of which are
mandated by the SEC, such as natural gas and oil prices. Additional assumptions include drilling
and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The accuracy of a
reserve estimate is a function of:
| the quality and quantity of available data; | ||
| the interpretation of that data | ||
| the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and | ||
| the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate. |
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Results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate may justify
revising the original estimate. Accordingly, initial reserve estimates often vary from the
quantities of natural gas and crude oil that are ultimately recovered, and such variances may be
material. Any significant variance could reduce the estimated quantities and present value of our
reserves. You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows from our proved
reserves is the current market value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. In accordance
with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved
reserves on prices and costs in effect on the date of the estimate, holding the prices and costs
constant throughout the life of the properties. Actual future prices and costs may differ
materially from those used in the net present value estimate, and future net present value
estimates using then current prices and costs may be significantly less than the current estimate.
In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows for
reporting requirements in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the natural gas and oil
industry in general.
Our future performance depends on our ability to find or acquire additional natural gas and
oil reserves that are economically recoverable.
In general, the production rate of natural gas and oil properties declines as reserves are
depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. Unless we successfully
replace the reserves that we produce, our reserves will decline, eventually resulting in a decrease
in natural gas and oil production and lower revenues and cash flow from operations. Our future
natural gas and oil production is, therefore, highly dependent on our level of success in finding
or acquiring additional reserves. We may not be able to replace reserves through our exploration,
development and exploitation activities or by acquiring properties at acceptable costs. Low natural
gas and oil prices may further limit the kinds of reserves that we can develop economically. Lower
prices also decrease our cash flow and may cause us to decrease capital expenditures.
Exploration, development and exploitation activities involve numerous risks that may result in
dry holes, the failure to produce natural gas and oil in commercial quantities and the inability to
fully produce discovered reserves.
We are continually identifying and evaluating opportunities to acquire natural gas and oil
properties. We may not be able to successfully consummate any acquisition, to acquire producing
natural gas and oil properties that contain economically recoverable reserves, or to integrate the
properties into our operations profitably.
We face a variety of hazards and risks that could cause substantial financial losses.
Our business involves a variety of operating risks, including:
| blowouts, cratering and explosions; | ||
| mechanical problems; | ||
| uncontrolled flows of natural gas, oil or well fluids; | ||
| formations with abnormal pressures; | ||
| pollution and other environmental risks; and | ||
| natural disasters. |
In addition, we conduct operations in shallow offshore areas, which are subject to
additional hazards of marine operations, such as capsizing, collision and damage from severe
weather. Any of these events could result in injury or loss of human life, loss of hydrocarbons,
significant damage to or destruction of property, environmental pollution, regulatory
investigations and penalties, impairment of our operations and substantial losses to us.
Our operation of natural gas gathering and pipeline systems also involves various
risks, including the risk of explosions and environmental hazards caused by pipeline leaks and
ruptures.
We have limited control over the activities on properties we do not operate.
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have an interest. We have limited
ability to influence or control the operation or future development of these non-operated
properties or the amount of capital expenditures that we are required to fund with respect to them.
The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, an operators breach of
the applicable
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agreements or an operators failure to act in ways that are in our best interest could reduce our
production and revenues. Our dependence on the operator and other working interest owners for these
projects and our limited ability to influence or control the operation and future development of
these properties could materially adversely affect the realization of our targeted returns on
capital in drilling or acquisition activities and lead to unexpected future costs.
Terrorist activities and the potential for military and other actions could adversely affect
our business.
The threat of terrorism and the impact of military and other action have caused instability in
world financial markets and could lead to increased volatility in prices for natural gas and oil,
all of which could adversely affect the markets for our operations. Future acts of terrorism could
be directed against companies operating in the United States. The U.S. government has issued public
warnings that indicate that energy assets might be specific targets of terrorist organizations.
These developments have subjected our operations to increased risk and, depending on their ultimate
magnitude, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our ability to sell our natural gas and oil production could be materially harmed if we fail
to obtain adequate services such as transportation and processing.
The sale of our natural gas and oil production depends on a number of factors beyond our
control, including the availability and capacity of transportation and processing facilities. Our
failure to obtain these services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business.
Competition in our industry is intense, and many of our competitors have substantially greater
financial and technological resources than we do, which could adversely affect our competitive
position.
Competition in the natural gas and oil industry is intense. Major and independent natural gas
and oil companies actively bid for desirable natural gas and oil properties, as well as for the
equipment and labor required to operate and develop these properties. Our competitive position is
affected by price, contract terms and quality of service, including pipeline connection times,
distribution efficiencies and reliable delivery record. Many of our competitors have financial and
technological resources and exploration and development budgets that are substantially greater than
ours. These companies may be able to pay more for exploratory projects and productive natural gas
and oil properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of
properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. In addition, these companies may be able to
expend greater resources on the existing and changing technologies that we believe are and will be
increasingly important to attaining success in the industry.
We may have hedging arrangements that expose us to risk of financial loss and limit the
benefit to us of increases in prices for natural gas and oil.
From time to time, when we believe that market conditions are favorable, we use certain
derivative financial instruments to manage price risks associated with our production in all of our
regions. While there are many different types of derivatives available, in 2005 we primarily
employed natural gas put option agreements to attempt to manage price risk. These hedging
arrangements limit the benefit to us of increases in prices. We will continue to evaluate the
benefit of employing derivatives in the future.
The loss of key personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of key management and technical
personnel, and one or more of these individuals could leave our employment. The unexpected loss of
the services of one or more of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on us. In
addition, our drilling success and the success of other activities integral to our operations will
depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain experienced geologists, engineers and other
professionals. Competition for experienced geologists, engineers and some other professionals is
extremely intense. If we cannot retain our technical personnel or attract additional experienced
technical personnel, our ability to compete could be harmed.
We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental regulations, which can
adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations,
including tax laws and regulations and those relating to the generation, storage, handling,
emission, transportation and discharge of materials into the environment. These laws and
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regulations can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business. Many laws and
regulations require permits for the operation of various facilities, and these permits are subject
to revocation, modification and renewal. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce
compliance with their regulations, and violations could subject us to fines, injunctions or both.
These laws and regulations have increased the costs of planning, designing, drilling, installing
and operating natural gas and oil facilities. In addition, we may be liable for environmental
damages caused by previous owners of property we purchase or lease. Risks of substantial costs and
liabilities related to environmental compliance issues are inherent in natural gas and oil
operations. It is possible that other developments, such as stricter environmental laws and
regulations, and claims for damages to property or persons resulting from natural gas and oil
production, would result in substantial costs and liabilities.
Item 1
B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
The Company is a non-accelerated filer and no response is required
pursuant to this Item.
Item 2. PROPERTIES.
The Companys executive offices are located in leased premises at One Landmark Square,
Stamford, Connecticut. The executive offices of Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service
Company, EOWS Midland Company and Prime Offshore L.L.C., are located in leased premises in Houston,
Texas, and the offices of Southwest Oilfield Construction Company are in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
The Company maintains district offices in Houston and Midland, Texas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
and Charleston, West Virginia, and has field offices in Carrizo Springs and Midland, Texas,
Kingfisher and Garvin, Oklahoma and Orma, West Virginia.
Substantially all of the Companys oil and gas properties are subject to a mortgage given to
collateralize indebtedness of the Company, or are subject to being mortgaged upon request by the
Companys lender for additional collateral.
The information set forth below concerning the Companys properties, activities, and oil and
gas reserves include the Companys interests in affiliated entities.
The following table sets forth the exploratory and development drilling experience with
respect to wells in which the Company participated during the five years ended December 31, 2005.
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploratory: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil |
1 | .500 | 2 | .400 | | | 1 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas |
11 | 3.510 | 10 | 2.850 | 4 | 1.565 | 1 | .250 | 1 | .602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dry |
1 | 1.000 | 4 | 1.594 | 6 | 1.400 | 4 | 2.500 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil |
17 | 8.500 | | | 6 | 2.561 | 2 | 1.250 | 1 | .500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas |
15 | 7.790 | 7 | 3.993 | 8 | 4.478 | 10 | 7.590 | 7 | 4.926 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dry |
4 | 2.410 | 2 | 1.594 | 1 | .500 | 6 | 5.300 | 2 | 1.585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil |
18 | 9.000 | 2 | .400 | 6 | 2.560 | 3 | 2.250 | 2 | 1.500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas |
26 | 11.300 | 17 | 6.843 | 12 | 6.042 | 11 | 7.840 | 8 | 5.528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dry |
5 | 3.410 | 6 | 2.722 | 7 | 1.900 | 10 | 7.800 | 2 | 1.585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | 23.710 | 25 | 9.965 | 25 | 10.504 | 24 | 17.890 | 12 | 8.613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas Production
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had ownership interests in the following numbers of gross
and net producing oil and gas wells and gross and net producing acres (1).
Gross | Net | |||||||
Producing wells (1) |
||||||||
Oil Wells |
892 | 282 | ||||||
Gas Wells |
1,170 | 381 | ||||||
Producing Acres |
329,790.26 | 80,954.27 |
(1) | A gross well or gross acre is a well or an acre in which a working interest is owned. A net well or net is the sum of the fractional revenue interests owned in gross wells or gross acres. Wells are classified by their primary product. Some wells produce both oil and gas. |
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The following table shows the Companys net production of crude oil and natural gas for each
of the five years ended December 31, 2005. Net production is net after royalty interests of
others are deducted and is determined by multiplying the gross production volume of properties in
which the Company has an interest by percentage of the leasehold, mineral or royalty interest owned
by the Company.
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Oil (barrels) |
361,000 | 371,000 | 370,000 | 321,000 | 306,000 | |||||||||||||||
Gas (Mcf) |
4,758,000 | 5,138,000 | 3,991,000 | 3,540,000 | 3,764,000 |
The following table sets forth the Companys average sales price per barrel of crude oil
and average sales prices per one thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of gas, together with the Companys
average production costs per unit of production for the five years ended December 31, 2005.
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Average sales price per barrel |
$ | 52.91 | 40.45 | 28.90 | 23.37 | 24.92 | ||||||||||||||
Average sales price Per Mcf |
$ | 7.33 | 5.64 | 4.80 | 3.06 | 4.08 | ||||||||||||||
Average production costs per net equivalent barrel (1) |
$ | 16.10 | 12.17 | 12.42 | 11.80 | 11.88 |
(1) | Net equivalent barrels are computed at a rate of 6 Mcf per barrel. |
Undeveloped Acreage
The following table sets forth the approximate gross and net undeveloped acreage in which the
Company has leasehold, mineral and royalty interests as of December 31, 2005. Undeveloped acreage
is that acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the
production of commercial quantities of oil and gas, regardless of whether or not such acreage
contains proved reserves.
Leasehold | Mineral | Royalty | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interests | Interests | Interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
State | Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | Acres | ||||||||||||||||||
Colorado |
799.00 | 23.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gulf of Mexico |
104,067.12 | 67,155.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Montana |
13,984.00 | 59.00 | 786.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nebraska |
2,553.00 | 331.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
North Dakota |
640.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma |
5,771.02 | 3,451.27 | 320.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas |
16,259.24 | 6,059.93 | 680.00 | 16.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico |
188.41 | 62.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming |
1,000.00 | 125.00 | 5,043.00 | 35.00 | 140.00 | 35.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
127,285.80 | 76,853.97 | 24,019.00 | 466.34 | 926.00 | 40.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves
The Companys interests in proved developed and undeveloped oil and gas properties have been
evaluated by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. for each of the five years ended December 31, 2005. All of
the Companys reserves are located within the continental United States. The following table
summarizes the Companys oil and gas reserves at each of the respective dates (figures rounded):
Reserve Category | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed | Proved Undeveloped | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of | Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | ||||||||||||||||||
12-31 | (bbls) | (Mcf) | (bbls) | (Mcf) | (bbls) | (Mcf) | ||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
1,996,000 | 24,266,000 | | 453,000 | 1,996,000 | 24,719,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2,319,000 | 29,917,000 | | | 2,319,000 | 29,917,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2,865,000 | 34,045,000 | 40,000 | 4,960,000 | 2,905,000 | 39,005,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2,926,000 | 37,728,000 | 6,000 | 7,142,000 | 2,932,000 | 44,870,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
3,504,000 | 43,976,000 | 183,000 | 968,000 | 3,687,000 | 44,944,000 |
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The estimated future net revenue (using current prices and costs as of those dates:) and the present value of future net revenue (at a 10% discount for
estimated timing of cash flow) for the Companys proved developed and proved undeveloped oil and
gas reserves at the end of each of the five years ended December 31, 2005, are summarized as
follows (figures rounded):
Proved Developed | Proved Undeveloped | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Present Value | Present Value 10 | Present Value 10 | Present Value 10 | Standardized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of | Future Net | Of Future | Future Net | Of Future | Future Net | Of Future | Of Future | Measure of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12-31 | Revenue | Net Revenue | Revenue | Net Revenue | Revenue | Net Revenue | Income Taxes | Discounted Cash flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 |
$ | 41,086,000 | 24,653,000 | 957,000 | 629,000 | 42,043,000 | 25,282,000 | 4,316,000 | 20,966,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
$ | 97,600,000 | 56,855,000 | | | 97,600,000 | 56,855,000 | 14,079,000 | 42,776,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
$ | 141,194,000 | 85,695,000 | 22,891,000 | 17,401,000 | 164,085,000 | 103,096,000 | 29,844,000 | 73,252,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ | 177,916,000 | 107,116,000 | 33,484,000 | 26,796,000 | 211,400,000 | 133,912,000 | 39,501,000 | 94,411,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
$ | 349,816,000 | 201,883,000 | 12,510,000 | 6,663,000 | 362,326,000 | 208,546,000 | 63,067,000 | 145,479,000 |
The
PV 10 Value represents the discounted future net cash flows
attributable to our proved oil and gas reserves before income tax,
discounted at 10%. Although it is a non-GAAP measure, we believe that
the presentation of the PV 10 Value is relevant and useful to our
investors because it presents the discounted future net cash flow
attributable to our proved reserves prior to taking into account corporate
future income taxes and our current tax structure. We use this
measure when assessing the potential return on investment related to
our oil and gas properties. The standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows represents the present value of future cash
flows attributable to our proved oil and natural gas reserves after
income tax, discounted at 10%.
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered
from existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped oil and gas
reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or
from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 69, December 31 market prices are determined using the
daily oil price or daily gas sales price (spot price) adjusted for oilfield or gas gathering hub
and wellhead price differentials (e.g. grade, transportation, gravity, sulfur, and BS&W) as
appropriate. Also in accordance with SEC and FASB specifications, changes in market prices
subsequent to December 31 are not considered.
The
spot price for gas at December 31, 2005 and 2004, was $10.05 and $6.18 per MMBTU,
respectively. The range of spot prices during the year 2005 was a low of $5.56 and a high of
$15.41 and the average was $8.94. The range during the first quarter of 2006 has been from $6.33 to
$9.95, with an average of $7.72. The recent futures market prices have traded above $7.10 per MMBTU.
The
NYMEX price for oil at December 31, 2005 and 2004, was $61.04 and $43.45 per barrel,
respectively. The range of NYMEX prices during the year 2005 was a low of $42.12 and a high of
$71.15 and the average was $56.73. The range during the first quarter of 2006 has been from $58.46 to
$68.35, with an average of $63.31. The recent futures market prices have fluctuated around $64.00.
While it may reasonably be anticipated that the prices received by the Company for the sale of
its production may be higher or lower than the prices used in this evaluation, as described above,
and the operating costs relating to such production may also increase or decrease from existing
levels, such possible changes in prices and costs were, in accordance with rules adopted by the
SEC, omitted from consideration in making this evaluation for the SEC case. Actual volumes
produced, prices received and costs incurred by the Company may vary significantly from the SEC
case.
Since January 1, 2005, the Company has not filed any estimates of its oil and gas reserves
with, nor were any such estimates included in any reports to, any federal authority or agency,
other than the Securities and Exchange Commission, except Form EIA-23, Annual Survey of Domestic
Oil and Gas Reserves, filed with The Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the
ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty,
management does not expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
to a vote of the Companys security-holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
15
Table of Contents
PART II
Item 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. |
The Companys Common Stock is traded in the NASDAQ Stock Market, trading symbol PNRG. The
high and low bid quotations for each quarterly period during the two years ended December 31, 2005,
were as follows:
2005 | High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 22.99 | $ | 19.50 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 47.09 | $ | 19.77 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 52.49 | $ | 28.12 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 52.52 | $ | 36.00 |
2004 | High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 15.15 | $ | 15.05 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 18.16 | $ | 17.91 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 19.21 | $ | 19.06 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 19.64 | $ | 18.61 |
The above quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions,
and may not represent actual transactions.
The
number of record holders of the Companys Common Stock as of March 28, 2006, was 920.
No dividends have been declared or paid during the past two years on the Companys Common
Stock. Provisions of the Companys line of credit agreement restrict the Companys ability to pay
dividends. Such dividends may be declared out of funds legally available therefore, when and as
declared by the Companys Board of Directors.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In December 1993, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase
program whereby we may purchase outstanding shares of our Common Stock from time-to-time, in open
market transactions or negotiated sales. A total of 2,400,000 shares have been authorized, to date,
under this program. Through December 31, 2005, we repurchased a total of 2,223,116 shares under this
program for $17,385,997.20 at an average price of $7.82 per share. Additional purchases of shares
may occur as market conditions warrant. We expect future purchases will be funded with internally
generated cash flow or from working capital.
Maximum Number of | ||||||||||||
Shares that May Yet | ||||||||||||
Average Price Paid | Be Purchased Under The | |||||||||||
2005 Month | Number of Shares | per share | Program | |||||||||
January |
14,375 | 19.53 | 341,294 | |||||||||
February |
| | 326,919 | |||||||||
March |
| | 326,919 | |||||||||
April |
74,731 | 20.00 | 326,919 | |||||||||
May |
14,003 | 20.10 | 252,188 | |||||||||
June |
14,500 | 20.36 | 238,185 | |||||||||
July |
4,313 | 35.13 | 223,685 | |||||||||
August |
12,429 | 46.23 | 219,372 | |||||||||
September |
13,573 | 45.28 | 206,943 | |||||||||
October |
7,769 | 45.77 | 193,370 | |||||||||
November |
943 | 40.38 | 185,601 | |||||||||
December |
7,774 | 47.52 | 184,658 | |||||||||
Total/Average |
164,410 | 27.10 | 176,884 | |||||||||
16
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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes certain selected financial data to highlight significant trends in
the Companys financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. The selected
financial data should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this Report.
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 75,946,000 | 62,428,000 | 46,719,000 | 34,186,000 | 42,408,000 | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 22,151,000 | 11,359,000 | 8,047,000 | 2,168,000 | 6,968,000 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,955,000 | 7,275,000 | 5,702,000 | 1,757,000 | 5,413,000 | ||||||||||||||
Income per common share |
$ | 7.64 | 2.04 | 1.56 | 0.47 | 1.39 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 6.27 | 1.70 | 1.31 | 0.40 | 1.18 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 109,383,000 | 69,926,000 | 58,255,000 | 44,887,000 | 35,816,000 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations |
$ | 44,126,000 | 30,290,000 | 26,925,000 | 23,734,000 | 16,958,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
None | None | None | None | None |
Item 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and
notes thereto. The Companys subsidiaries are defined in Note 1 of the financial statements.
Liquidity And Capital Resources:
Cash flow provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $18.6 million,
compared to $27.0 million in the prior year. The change reflects the increase in oil and gas
prices throughout the entire year, combined with changes in our working capital accounts. We expect
sufficient cash flow to be provided by operations during 2006 because of higher projected
production from new properties, combined with oil and gas prices consistent with 2005 and steady
operating, general and administrative, interest and financing costs.
Excluding the effects of significant unforeseen expenses or other income, our cash flow from
operations fluctuates primarily because of variations in oil and gas production and prices or
changes in working capital accounts. Our oil and gas production will vary based on actual well
performance but may be curtailed due to factors beyond our control. Hurricanes in the Gulf of
Mexico may shut down our production for the duration of the storms presence in the Gulf or damage
production facilities so that we cannot produce from a particular property for an extended amount
of time. In addition, downstream activities on major pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico can also cause
us to shut-in production for various lengths of time.
Our realized oil and gas prices vary due to world political events, supply and demand of
products, product storage levels, and weather patterns. We sell the vast majority of our production
at spot market prices. Accordingly, product price volatility will affect our cash flow from
operations. To mitigate price volatility we sometimes lock in prices for some portion of our
production through the use of financial instruments. Currently we have no such arrangements in
place.
We expect to continue to make significant capital expenditures over the next several years as
part of our long-term growth strategy. We have budgeted $100 million for capital expenditures in
2006. We project that we will spend $80 million in the Gulf of Mexico and $20 million on onshore
wells.
If our exploratory drilling results in significant new discoveries, we will have to expend
additional capital in order to finance the completion, development, and potential additional
opportunities generated by our success. We believe that, because of the additional reserves
resulting from the successful wells and our record of reserve growth in recent years, we will be able to
access sufficient additional capital through additional bank financing.
The Company has in place both a stock repurchase program and a limited partnership interest
repurchase program. Spending under these programs in 2005 was $5.6 million. The Company expects to
expend a similar amount in 2006.
Effective March 2005, we agreed with our lenders to increase the Companys borrowing base to
$41,000,000. As of March 30, 2006, $28,485,000 was borrowed under the facility. The bank reviews
the borrowing base semi-annually and, at their discretion, may decrease or propose an increase to
the borrowing base relative to a redetermined estimate of proved oil and gas reserves. Our oil and
17
Table of Contents
gas properties are pledged as collateral for the line of credit and we are subject to certain
financial covenants defined in the agreement. We are currently in compliance with these financial
covenants. If we do not comply with these covenants on a continuing basis, the lenders have the
right to refuse to advance additional funds under the facility and/or declare all principal and
interest immediately due and payable.
It is the goal of the Company to increase its oil and gas reserves and production through the
acquisition and development of oil and gas properties. The Company also continues to explore and
consider opportunities to further expand its oilfield servicing revenues through additional
investment in field service equipment. However, the majority of the Companys capital spending is
discretionary, and the ultimate level of expenditures will be dependent on the Companys assessment
of the oil and gas business environment, the number and quality of oil and gas prospects available,
the market for oilfield services, and oil and gas business opportunities in general.
Critical Accounting Estimates:
Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Proved oil and gas reserves directly impact financial accounting estimates, including
depreciation, depletion and amortization. Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of
natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data
demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs
under economic and operating conditions existing at the time the estimates were made. The process
of estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant
subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering and economic data
for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a
result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving
production history and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic
conditions. Consequently, material revisions (upward or downward) to existing reserve estimates
may occur from time to time.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for Oil and Gas Properties
The quantities of estimated proved oil and gas reserves are a significant component of our
calculation of depletion expense and revisions in such estimates may alter the rate of future
expense. Holding all other factors constant, if reserves were revised upward or downward, earnings
would increase or decrease respectively.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of the cost of proved oil and gas properties are
calculated using the unit-of-production method. The reserve base used to calculate depletion,
depreciation or amortization is the sum of proved developed reserves and proved undeveloped
reserves for leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties. The reserve
base includes only proved developed reserves for lease and well equipment costs, which include
development costs and successful exploration drilling costs. Estimated future dismantlement,
restoration and abandonment costs, net of salvage values, are taken into account.
Repurchase of limited partners interests
The quantities of estimated proved oil and gas reserves are a significant component of the
calculation of amounts offered for partnership interests acquired pursuant to our repurchase
commitment. Revisions in such estimates may alter the amount of our future annual commitments.
Holding all other factors constant, if reserves were revised upward or downward, repurchase offer
amounts would increase or decrease respectively.
18
Table of Contents
Results of Operations:
2005 as compared to 2004
The Company had net income of $25,955,000 as compared to $7,275,000 in 2004.
Oil and gas sales were $53,988,000 in 2005 as compared to $43,964,000 in 2004. A chart
summarizing oil and gas production and revenue is presented below.
2005 | 2004 | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||
Barrels of Oil Produced |
361,000 | 371,000 | (10,000 | ) | |||||||||
Average Price Received (rounded) |
$ | 52.91 | $ | 40.45 | $ | 12.46 | |||||||
Oil Revenue |
$ | 19,100,000 | $ | 15,006,000 | $ | 4,094,000 | |||||||
Mcf of Gas Produced |
4,758,000 | 5,138,000 | (380,000 | ) | |||||||||
Average Price Received (rounded) |
$ | 7.33 | $ | 5.64 | $ | 1.69 | |||||||
Gas Revenue |
$ | 34,888,000 | $ | 28,961,000 | $ | 5,297,000 | |||||||
Total Oil & Gas Revenue |
$ | 53,988,000 | $ | 43,967,000 | $ | 10,021,000 | |||||||
Changes in Production are due to additional production from properties added during 2004 and
2005 offset by the sale of offshore properties in August 2005 (Partners transaction) and the
hurricanes in the third quarter of 2005. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita came ashore negatively
affecting our offshore production and to a lesser extent a portion of our onshore production.
While we did not incur any significant property damage as a result of either storm production
during the third quarter was shut-in for periods ranging from several days to a few weeks,
primarily because of a lack of power or because of flooding or damage to facilities receiving our
production.
Field Service Revenue increased to $15,182,000 in 2005 from $11,905,000 in 2004. This increase
reflects higher utilization of equipment during 2005 combined with rate increases.
Lease operating expenses increased by 24% to $18,573,000 in 2005 as compared to $14,939,000 in
2004. The difference is attributable to production taxes related to higher prices combined with
costs on properties added during 2005 and repairs made to marginal wells currently economic due to
higher product price levels. This increase also reflects the overall price increase in oil field
services.
General and administrative expenses increased to $10,493,000 in 2005 as compared to $7,536,000
in 2004, reflecting the increased ownership of the Partnerships combined with reduced
reimbursements from the Partnerships and increases in personnel costs and professional fees.
Depreciation and depletion of oil and gas properties decreased by 8% to $ 10,125,000 in 2005
from $11,021,000 in 2004. This decrease reflects the declining cost basis of the Companys onshore
properties combined with the sale of the offshore properties in August 2005 (Partners transaction).
Exploration costs of $664,000 were incurred during 2005. These costs include $262,000 related
to the drilling of a dry hole in Oklahoma. Exploration costs in 2004 of $5,499,000 consist of dry
hole expenditures and certain geological, geophysical and seismic costs.
Interest expense increased to $1,531,000 in 2005 from $1,136,000 in 2004 due to increased
average outstanding debt combined with increased interest rates. The average interest rates paid on outstanding borrowings subject to
interest during 2005 and 2004 were 5.35% and 3.91% respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the total outstanding borrowings were
$28,050,000 and $29,900,000, respectively.
Income tax expense of $14,999,000 in 2005 represents a 37% effective rate as compared to the
effective rate of 29% in 2004. At higher rates of income, the Companys percentage depletion
deductions, which are currently its only major permanent difference, become less significant as a
percentage of income. Current tax expense in 2005 was $8,814,000 with the remainder being
attributable to an increase in the Companys deferred tax liability.
19
Table of Contents
The primary reason that the Companys current federal tax expense for 2005 is below the
statutory rate is that the Company is allowed to deduct currently, rather than capitalize,
intangible drilling costs as incurred. The current deduction of these costs, which are capitalized
for financial accounting purposes, is also the primary reason for the increase in the Companys
deferred tax liability between 2005 and 2004.
2004 as compared to 2003
The Company had net income of $7,275,000 in 2004 as compared to $5,702,000 in 2003.
Oil and gas sales were $ 43,967,000 in 2004 as compared to $29,855,000 in 2003. A chart
summarizing oil and gas production and revenue is presented below.
2004 | 2003 | Increase | |||||||||
Barrels of Oil Produced |
371,000 | 370,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||
Average Price Received |
$ | 40.45 | $ | 28.90 | $ | 11.55 | |||||
Oil Revenue |
$ | 15,006,000 | $ | 10,693,000 | $ | 4,313,000 | |||||
Mcf of Gas Produced |
5,138,000 | 3,991,000 | 1,147,000 | ||||||||
Average Price Received |
$ | 5.64 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 0.84 | |||||
Gas Revenue |
$ | 28,961,000 | $ | 19,162,000 | $ | 9,799,000 | |||||
Total Oil & Gas Revenue |
$ | 43,967,000 | $ | 29,855,000 | $ | 14,112,000 | |||||
Field Service Revenue increased 9% to $11,965,000 in 2004 from $11,013,000 in 2003. This
increase reflects higher utilization of equipment during 2004 combined with an upward trend in
rates during the fourth quarter of 2004.
Lease operating expenses increased by 17% to $14,939,000 in 2004 as compared to $12,783,000 in
2003. The difference is attributable to production taxes related to higher prices combined with
costs on properties added during 2004 and repairs made to marginal wells currently economic due to
higher product price levels.
General and administrative expenses increased to $7,536,000 in 2004 as compared to $6,995,000
in 2003. This increase reflects the addition of FWs costs for the full year and increased
ownership in the Partnerships.
Depreciation and depletion of oil and gas properties increased to $11,021,000 in 2004 from
$6,283,000 in 2003. This increase is related to the additional capital expended during 2003 and
2004 combined with increased production.
Exploration costs in 2004 of $5,499,000 consist of dry hole expenditures and certain
geological, geophysical and seismic costs. Dry hole costs of $4,656,000 during 2004 were
attributable to the drilling of one offshore well and three wells onshore. Exploration costs of
$519,000 were incurred during 2003 drilling seven dry holes.
Interest expense increased to $1,136,000 in 2004 from $880,000 in 2003 due to increased
average outstanding debt. The average interest rates paid on outstanding borrowings during 2004 and
2003 were 3.91% and 3.84%, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the total outstanding
borrowings were $29,900,000 and $27,280,000, respectively.
Income tax expense of $3,023,000 in 2004 represents a 29% effective rate as compared to the
effective rate of 30% in 2003. Current tax expense in 2004 was $453,000 with the remainder being
attributable to an increase in the Companys deferred tax liability.
The primary reason that the Companys federal tax expense for 2004 is well below the statutory
rate is that the Company is allowed to deduct currently, rather than capitalize, intangible
drilling costs as incurred. The current deduction of these costs, which are capitalized for
financial accounting purposes, is also the primary reason for the increase in the Companys
deferred tax liability between 2003 and 2004.
Item 7a. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its line of credit, which has variable rates
based upon the lenders base rate, as defined, and the London Inter-Bank Offered rate. Based on the
balance outstanding at December 31, 2005, a hypothetical 2.5% increase in the applicable interest
rates would increase interest expense by approximately $711,000.
20
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Oil and gas prices have historically been extremely volatile, and have been particularly so in
recent years. The Company did not enter into significant hedging transactions during 2005, and had
no open hedging transactions at December 31, 2005. Declines in domestic oil and gas prices could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys revenues, operating results, estimates of
economically recoverable reserves and the net revenue there from.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The financial statements and supplementary information included in this Report are described
in the Index to Financial Statements at Page F-1 of this Report.
Item 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
None.
Item 9A. INTERNAL CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule
13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The evaluation included certain internal control areas in which we have made
and are continuing to make changes to improve and enhance controls. In designing and evaluating the
disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that
information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management is currently in the process of comprehensively documenting and further analyzing
our system of internal control over financial reporting. We are in the process of designing
enhanced processes and controls to address any issues identified through this review. We plan to
continue this initiative as well as prepare for our first management report on internal control
over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which may result in changes to our internal control over
financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Information relating to the Companys Directors, nominees for Directors and executive officers
is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement relating the Companys Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held in May, 2006, which will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2005, and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information
relating to executive compensation is included in the Companys
definitive proxy statement relating to the Companys Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held in May, 2006, which will be filed with the U. S.
Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2005, and
which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
management is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement relating the
companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May, 2006, which will be
filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of
December 31, 2005, and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.
Information relating to certain transactions by Directors and executive officers
of the Company is included in the Companys definitive proxy statement relating
the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May,
2006, which
will be filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days
of December 31, 2005, and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Information relating to principal accountant fees and services is included in
the Companys definitive proxy statement relating to the Companys Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May, 2006, which will be filed with the
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2005,
and which is incorporated herein by reference.
21
Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
1. Financial statements (Index to Financial Statements at page F-1 of this Report)
2. Financial Statement Schedules (Index to Financial Statements Supplementary Information at
page F-1 of this Report)
3. Exhibits:
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrimeEnergy Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) | |
3.2
|
Bylaws of PrimeEnergy Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) | |
10.3.1
|
Adoption Agreement #003 dated 4/23/2002, MassMutual Life Insurance Company Flexinvest Prototype Non-Standardized 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan; EGTRRA Amendment to the PrimeEnergy employees 401(k) Savings Plan; MassMutual Retirement Services Flexinvest Defined Contribution Prototype Plan; Protected Benefit Addendum; Addendum to the Administrative Services Agreement Loan Agreement; Addendum to Administrative Services Agreement GUST Restatement Provisions; General Trust Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) (1) | |
10.4
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, FWOE Partners L.P., dated as of August 22, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 8-K for events of August 22, 2005) | |
10.4.1
|
Contribution Agreement between F-W Oil Exploration L.L.C. and FWOE Partners L.P. dated as of August 22, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 8-K for events of August 22, 2005) | |
10.18
|
Composite copy of Non-Statutory Option Agreements (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) (1) | |
10.22
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2002, between PrimeEnergy Corporation, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation, Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, Southwest Oilfield Construction Company, EOWS Midland Company and Guaranty Bank , FSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) |
22
Table of Contents
10.22.1
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement effective as of June 1, 2003, between PrimeEnergy Corporation, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation, Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, Southwest Oilfield Construction Company, EOWS Midland Company and Guaranty Bank , FSB (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22.1 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
10.22.2
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement effective as of September 22, 2003, between PrimeEnergy Corporation, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation, Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, Southwest Oilfield Construction Company, EOWS Midland Company, F-W Oil Exploration Company L.L.C. and Guaranty Bank , FSB (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.2 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
10.22.3
|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement effective as of February 17, 2004, between PrimeEnergy Corporation, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation, Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, Southwest Oilfield Construction Company, EOWS Midland Company, F-W Oil Exploration Company, L.L.C. and Guaranty Bank, FSB (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22.3 of PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) | |
10.22.4
|
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement effective as of December 28, 2004, between PrimeEnergy Corporation, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation, Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, Southwest Oilfield Construction Company, EOWS Midland Company and Guaranty Bank, FSB (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22.4 of PrimeEnergy Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004) | |
10.23
|
Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Production from PrimeEnergy Corporation and PrimeEnergy Management Corporation for the benefit of Guaranty Bank, FSB (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of PrimeEnergy Corporation 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) | |
10.23.1
|
Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statements and Assignment of Production effective as of September 22, 2003, by and among F-W Oil Exploration L.L.C., PrimeEnergy Corporation, PrimeEnergy Management Corporation, Prime Operating Company, Eastern Oil Well Service Company, EOWS Midland Company and Southwest Oilfield Construction Company for benefit of Guaranty Bank, FSB (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.23.1 to PrimeEnergy Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
10.24
|
Act of Mortgage and Security Agreement, by PrimeEnergy Corporation and PrimeEnergy Management Corporation to Guaranty Bank, FSB (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of PrimeEnergy Corporation 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) | |
21
|
Subsidiaries (filed herewith) | |
23
|
Consent of Ryder Scott & Company L.P. (filed herewith) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith) |
23
Table of Contents
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct of 2002 (filed herewith) |
(1) | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit to this Form 10-K |
24
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 31st day of March, 2006.
PrimeEnergy Corporation | ||||||
By: | /s/ CHARLES E. DRIMAL, JR
|
|||||
Charles E. Drimal, Jr. President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated
and on the 31st day of March, 2006.
/s/ CHARLES E.DRIMAL, JR.
|
Director and President; | |||||
Charles E. Drimal, Jr.
|
The Principal Executive Officer | |||||
/s/ BEVERLY A. CUMMINGS
|
Director, Vice President and Treasurer; | |||||
Beverly A. Cummings
|
The Principal Financial and Accounting | |||||
Officer | ||||||
/s/ MATTHIAS ECKENSTEIN
|
Director | /s/ CLINT HURT
|
Director | |||
Matthias Eckenstein
|
Clint Hurt | |||||
/s/ H. GIFFORD FONG
|
Director | /s/ JAN K. SMEETS
|
Director | |||
H. Gifford Fong
|
Jan K. Smeets | |||||
/s/ THOMAS S.T. GIMBEL
|
Director | /s/ GAINES WEHRLE
|
Director | |||
Thomas S.T. Gimbel
|
Gaines Wehrle |
25
Table of Contents
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-2 | ||||
Financial Statements |
||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
F-16 | ||||
F-17 | ||||
F-18 | ||||
F-19 | ||||
F-20 | ||||
F-21 | ||||
F-22 |
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
PrimeEnergy Corporation and Subsidiaries:
PrimeEnergy Corporation and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PrimeEnergy Corporation and
Subsidiaries (the Corporation) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporations
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of PrimeEnergy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
PUSTORINO, PUGLISI & CO., LLP
New York, New York
April 5, 2006
New York, New York
April 5, 2006
F-2
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, December 31, 2005 and 2004
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 11,119,000 | $ | 6,476,000 | ||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
1,797,000 | 1,864,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
16,497,000 | 8,694,000 | ||||||
Due from related parties |
985,000 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
7,517,000 | 447,000 | ||||||
Other current assets |
498,000 | 433,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
454,000 | 409,000 | ||||||
Total current assets |
33,867,000 | 18,323,000 | ||||||
Property and equipment, at cost : |
||||||||
Proved oil and gas properties at cost |
125,248,000 | 95,018,000 | ||||||
Unproved oil and gas properties at cost |
6,166,000 | 13,149,000 | ||||||
Less, accumulated depletion and depreciation |
(65,234,000 | ) | (60,098,000 | ) | ||||
66,180,000 | 48,069,000 | |||||||
Field and office equipment |
11,427,000 | 9,610,000 | ||||||
Less, accumulated depreciation |
(7,461,000 | ) | (6,307,000 | ) | ||||
3,966,000 | 3,303,000 | |||||||
Total net property and equipment |
70,146,000 | 51,372,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
370,000 | 231,000 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 109,383,000 | $ | 69,926,000 | ||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
LIABILITIES and STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 15,105,000 | $ | 9,929,000 | ||||
Current portion of asset retirement and other long-term obligations |
378,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities: |
||||||||
Payroll, Benefits, Interest and Other |
8,606,000 | 3,228,000 | ||||||
Due to related parties |
1,432,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
25,521,000 | 13,769,000 | ||||||
Long-term bank debt |
28,050,000 | 29,900,000 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
2,216,000 | 390,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13,860,000 | 7,630,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
69,647,000 | 51,689,000 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 7,694,970
in 2005 & 2004 |
769,000 | 769,000 | ||||||
Paid in capital |
11,024,000 | 11,024,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
48,608,000 | 22,653,000 | ||||||
60,401,000 | 34,446,000 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 4,367,155 common shares in 2005 and 4,202,745 in 2004 |
(20,665,000 | ) | (16,209,000 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
39,736,000 | 18,237,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 109,383,000 | $ | 69,926,000 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of OPERATIONS
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 53,988,000 | $ | 43,967,000 | $ | 29,855,000 | ||||||
Field service revenue |
15,182,000 | 11,965,000 | 11,013,000 | |||||||||
Administrative overhead fees |
7,068,000 | 6,317,000 | 5,723,000 | |||||||||
Gains/(losses) on derivative instruments, net |
(415,000 | ) | | (52,000 | ) | |||||||
Interest and other income |
123,000 | 179,000 | 180,000 | |||||||||
75,946,000 | 62,428,000 | 46,719,000 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Lease operating expense |
18,573,000 | 14,939,000 | 12,783,000 | |||||||||
Field service expense |
12,791,000 | 10,939,000 | 9,970,000 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
11,274,000 | 12,156,000 | 7,525,000 | |||||||||
General and administrative expense |
10,493,000 | 7,536,000 | 6,995,000 | |||||||||
Exploration costs |
664,000 | 5,499,000 | 519,000 | |||||||||
53,795,000 | 51,069,000 | 37,792,000 | ||||||||||
Income from operations |
22,151,000 | 11,359,000 | 8,927,000 | |||||||||
Other income and expense: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,531,000 | 1,136,000 | 880,000 | |||||||||
Gain on sale and exchange of assets |
20,334,000 | 75,000 | 101,000 | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
40,954,000 | 10,298,000 | 8,148,000 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
14,999,000 | 3,023,000 | 2,446,000 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,955,000 | $ | 7,275,000 | $ | 5,702,000 | ||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 7.64 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 6.27 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.31 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT of STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid In | Retained | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
7,694,970 | $ | 769,000 | $ | 11,024,000 | $ | 9,676,000 | $ | (13,094,000 | ) | $ | 8,375,000 | ||||||||||||
Purchased 63,804 shares of common stock |
(641,000 | ) | (641,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
5,702,000 | 5,702,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
7,694,970 | $ | 769,000 | $ | 11,024,000 | $ | 15,378,000 | $ | (13,735,000 | ) | $ | 13,436,000 | ||||||||||||
Purchased 136,977 shares of common stock |
(2,474,000 | ) | (2,474,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
7,275,000 | 7,275,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
7,694,970 | $ | 769,000 | $ | 11,024,000 | $ | 22,653,000 | $ | (16,209,000 | ) | $ | 18,237,000 | ||||||||||||
Purchased 164,410 shares of common stock |
(4,456,000 | ) | (4,456,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
25,955,000 | 25,955,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
7,694,970 | $ | 769,000 | $ | 11,024,000 | $ | 48,608,000 | $ | (20,665,000 | ) | $ | 39,736,000 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT of CASH FLOWS
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,955,000 | $ | 7,275,000 | $ | 5,702,000 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
11,274,000 | 12,156,000 | 7,525,000 | |||||||||
Dry hole and abandonment costs |
262,000 | 5,499,000 | 519,000 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of properties |
(20,334,000 | ) | (75,000 | ) | (101,000 | ) | ||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
6,230,000 | 3,358,000 | 1,580,000 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
(7,803,000 | ) | (1,586,000 | ) | (2,982,000 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in due from related parties |
(985,000 | ) | 209,000 | 4,562,000 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(139,000 | ) | (137,000 | ) | 3,000 | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses |
(7,181,000 | ) | (111,000 | ) | (97,000 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
5,510,000 | 1,016,000 | 1,699,000 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
5,385,000 | (276,000 | ) | 1,712,000 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to related parties |
431,000 | (333,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,605,000 | 26,995,000 | 19,622,000 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment |
46,796,000 | 75,000 | 101,000 | |||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(54,440,000 | ) | (24,696,000 | ) | (19,835,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(7,644,000 | ) | (24,621,000 | ) | (19,734,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Purchase of stock for treasury |
(4,456,000 | ) | (2,474,000 | ) | (641,000 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of long-term bank debt and other long-term obligations |
(67,432,000 | ) | (29,837,000 | ) | (43,679,000 | ) | ||||||
Increase in long-term bank debt and other long-term obligations |
65,570,000 | 32,522,000 | 46,437,000 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(6,318,000 | ) | 211,000 | 2,117,000 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
4,643,000 | 2,585,000 | 2,005,000 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
6,476,000 | 3,891,000 | 1,886,000 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 11,119,000 | $ | 6,476,000 | $ | 3,891,000 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes paid during the year |
$ | 5,076,000 | $ | | $ | 83,500 | ||||||
Net income tax refunds received during the year |
$ | | $ | 172,000 | $ | | ||||||
Interest paid during the year |
$ | 1,531,000 | $ | 953,000 | $ | 880,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Description of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies | |
Nature of Operations: | ||
PrimeEnergy Corporation (PEC), a Delaware corporation, was organized in March 1973. The Company is engaged in the development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas properties. The Company owns leasehold, mineral and royalty interests in producing and non-producing oil and gas properties across the United States, including Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming and the Gulf of Mexico. The Company operates 1,522 wells and owns non-operating interests in over 852 additional wells. Additionally, the Company provides well-servicing support operations, site-preparation and construction services for oil and gas drilling and reworking operations, both in connection with the Companys activities and providing contract services for third parties. The Company is publicly traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol PNRG. | ||
PEC owns Eastern Oil Well Service Company (EOWSC), EOWS Midland Company (EMID) and Southwest Oilfield Construction Company (SOCC), all of which perform oil and gas field servicing. PEC also owns Prime Operating Company (POC), which serves as operator for most of the producing oil and gas properties owned by the Company and affiliated entities. PEC also owns Prime Offshore L.L.C. (Prime Offshore) formerly F-W Oil Exploration LLC, which owns and operates properties in the Gulf of Mexico. PrimeEnergy Corporation and its subsidiaries are herein referred to as the Company. PrimeEnergy Management Corporation (PEMC), a wholly-owned subsidiary, acts as the managing general partner, providing administration, accounting and tax preparation services for 18 limited partnerships and 2 trusts (collectively, the Partnerships). | ||
The markets for the Companys products are highly competitive, as oil and gas are commodity products and prices depend upon numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, such as economic, political and regulatory developments and competition from alternative energy sources. | ||
Consolidation and Presentation: | ||
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PrimeEnergy Corporation, its subsidiaries and the Partnerships, using the proportionate consolidation method, whereby our proportionate share of each entitys assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses are included in the appropriate classifications in the consolidated financial statements. Inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Certain 2003 and 2004 amounts have been reclassified where appropriate to conform with the 2005 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Companys net income (loss) or stockholders equity. | ||
Use of Estimates: | ||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
Estimates of oil and gas reserves, as determined by independent petroleum engineers, are continually subject to revision based on price, production history and other factors. Depletion expense, which is computed based on the units of production method, could be significantly impacted by changes in such estimates. Additionally, FAS 144 requires that if the expected future cash flow from an asset is less than its carrying cost, that asset must be written down to its fair market value. As the fair market value of an oil and gas property will usually be significantly less than the total future net revenue expected from that property, small changes in the estimated future net revenue from an asset could lead to the necessity of recording a significant impairment of that asset. |
F-7
Table of Contents
Property and Equipment : | ||
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under the successful efforts method, costs of acquiring undeveloped oil and gas leasehold acreage, including lease bonuses, brokers fees and other related costs are capitalized. Provisions for impairment of undeveloped oil and gas leases are based on periodic evaluations. Annual lease rentals and exploration expenses, including geological and geophysical expenses and exploratory dry hole costs, are charged against income as incurred. Costs of drilling and equipping productive wells, including development dry holes and related production facilities, are capitalized. | ||
All other property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and depletion of oil and gas production equipment and properties are determined under the unit-of-production method based on estimated proved developed recoverable oil and gas reserves. Depreciation of all other equipment is determined under the straight-line method using various rates based on useful lives. The cost of assets and related accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts when such assets are disposed of, and any related gains or losses are reflected in current earnings. | ||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: | ||
The Company reviews Long-Lived Assets, including oil and gas properties, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recovered. If the carrying amounts are not expected to be recovered by undiscounted cash flows, the assets are impaired and an impairment loss is recorded. The amount of impairment is based on the estimated fair value of the assets determined by discounting anticipated future net cash flows. The amount of impairment of oil and gas properties recorded for the period ended December 31, 2005, was $1,809,000 and is included in the results of operations in depreciation, depletion and amortization. | ||
Asset Retirement Obligation: | ||
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Our asset retirement obligation primarily represents the estimated present value of the amount the Company will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties (including removal of our offshore platforms) at the end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable state laws. The Company determined its asset retirement obligation by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to the liability. The retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value as of the assets inception, with an offsetting increase to producing properties. Periodic accretion of discount of the estimated liability is recorded as an expense in the income statement. | ||
Income Taxes: | ||
The Company records income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 is an asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or tax returns. | ||
Deferred tax liabilities or assets are established for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting bases and are subsequently adjusted to reflect changes in the rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax asset for which realization is not likely. | ||
General and Administrative Expenses: | ||
General and administrative expenses represent costs and expenses associated with the operation of the Company. Certain of the Partnerships sponsored by the Company reimburse general and administrative expenses incurred on their behalf. | ||
Income Per Common Share: | ||
Income per share of common stock has been computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. | ||
Statements of cash flows: | ||
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than ninety days to be cash equivalents. |
F-8
Table of Contents
Concentration of Credit Risk: | ||
The Company maintains significant banking relationships with financial institutions in the State of Texas. The Company limits its risk by periodically evaluating the relative credit standing of these financial institutions. The Companys oil and gas production purchasers consist primarily of independent marketers and major gas pipeline companies. | ||
Hedging: | ||
The Company periodically enters into oil and gas financial instruments to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. The oil and gas reference prices upon which the price hedging instruments are based reflect various market indices that have a high degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by the Company. | ||
The financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which established new accounting and reporting requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 138 and 149 requires that all derivative instruments subject to the requirements of the statement be measured at fair market value and recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation is generally established at the inception of a derivative. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and meeting the effectiveness guidelines of SFAS No. 133, changes in fair value, to the extent effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured at least quarterly based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. Any change in fair value of a derivative resulting from ineffectiveness or an excluded component of the gain/loss is recognized immediately in the statement of operations. | ||
Recently Issued Accounting Standards: | ||
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and focuses on accounting for share-based payments for services by employer to employee. The statement requires companies to expense the fair value of employee stock options and other equity-based compensation at the grant date. The statement does not require a certain type of valuation model and either a binomial or Black-Scholes model may be used. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company. | ||
In February 2005, the FASB released for public comment proposed Staff Position FAS 19-a Accounting for Suspended Well Costs. This proposed staff position would amend FASB Statement No. 19 Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies and provides guidance about exploratory well costs to companies who use the successful efforts method of accounting. The proposed position states that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized if: 1) a sufficient quantity of reserves are discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and 2) sufficient progress is made in assessing the reserves and the wells economic and operating feasibility. If the exploratory well costs do not meet both of these criteria, these costs should be expensed, net of any salvage value. Additional disclosures are required to provide information about managements evaluation of capitalized exploratory well costs. In addition, the Staff Position requires the disclosure of: 1) net changes from period to period of capitalized exploratory well costs for wells that are pending the determination of proved reserves, 2) the amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling and 3) an aging of exploratory well costs suspended for greater than one year with the number of wells it related to. Further, the disclosures should describe the activities undertaken to evaluate the reserves and the projects, the information still required to classify the associated reserves as proved and the estimated timing for completing the evaluation. | ||
2. | Significant Acquisitions, Dispositions and Property Activity | |
In August 2005, the Company completed a transaction involving its interests in certain offshore Gulf of Mexico properties effective April 1, 2005 (the Partners transaction). Prime Offshore L.L.C. (Prime Offshore) formerly, F-W Oil Exploration L.L.C., a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a limited partnership agreement (the Partners Agreement), wherein Prime Offshore is the General Partner of FWOE Partners L.P. (Partners) formed for the acquisition, development and operation of oil and gas properties and pipelines, equipment, facilities and fixtures appurtenant thereto, in off-shore Gulf of Mexico (the Properties). Prior to entering into the Partners Agreement, Prime Offshore had distributed interests in the Properties to the minority shareholders of Prime Offshore and the Company purchased all of the outstanding shares of such minority shareholders for $250,000, resulting in the Companys 100% ownership of Prime Offshore. |
F-9
Table of Contents
Prime Offshore contributed all of its interest in the Properties to Partners in exchange for an initial 20% General Partner interest in Partners and a cash distribution of $43.2 million. Partners purchased the interests previously distributed to the former minority shareholders for $27.7 million. The entire $70.9 million expended by Partners was funded by a cash contribution by the Limited Partner. The cash distribution includes adjustments for estimated net revenues from the effective date of April 1, 2005, estimated capital expenditures and other typical closing adjustments. | ||
In July 2005, the Company completed the sale of certain leasehold and exploration rights in prospects generated in the Companys onshore Texas 2-d Seismic Exploration Program in exchange for a cash payment of $3.5 million. | ||
As more fully described in Note 7, the Company is committed to offer to repurchase the interests of the partners and trust unit holders in certain of the Partnerships. The Company purchased such interests in an amount totaling $1,217,416 in 2005, $2,038,305 in 2004 and $695,673 in 2003. The Companys proportionate share of assets, liabilities and results of operations related to the interests in the Partnerships are included in the consolidated financial statements. | ||
3. | Accounts Receivable | |
Accounts receivable at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Joint interest billing |
$ | 3,100,000 | $ | 1,048,000 | ||||
Trade receivables |
1,922,000 | 1,728,000 | ||||||
Oil and gas sales |
9,926,000 | 6,181,000 | ||||||
Other |
2,154,000 | 324,000 | ||||||
17,102,000 | 9,281,000 | |||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
(605,000 | ) | (587,000 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 16,497,000 | $ | 8,694,000 | ||||
4. | Other Current Assets | |
Other current assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consisted of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Field service inventory |
$ | 388,000 | $ | 375,000 | ||||
Other |
110,000 | 58,000 | ||||||
$ | 498,000 | $ | 433,000 | |||||
5. | Long-Term Bank Debt Debt | |
As of December 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a new primary lender. The Company and the lender agreed to amend and restate in its entirety the credit agreement dated April 26, 1995, between the Company and its predecessor lender. This agreement will continue to provide for borrowings under a Master Note. Advances under the agreement, as amended, are limited to the borrowing base as defined in the agreement. The borrowing base is re-determined by the lender on a semi-annual basis. The Companys borrowing base as of March 2005, was determined to be $41,000,000. The credit agreement provides for interest on outstanding borrowings at the banks base rate, as defined, payable monthly, or at rates 2% over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBO rate) payable at the end of the applicable interest period. | ||
As of December 2004, Prime Offshore entered into a stand-alone agreement with the same lender. The total outstanding borrowings under the Companys amended loan agreement as of December 31, 2004, were $23,600,000 with an additional availability of $12,679,992. The total outstanding borrowings under the Prime Offshore loan agreement as of December 31, 2004, were $10,500,000 with $2,500,000 of additional availability. The Companys proportionate share of amounts owed by Prime Offshore were included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 2004. In August 2005, all amounts owed under the Prime Offshore agreement were repaid to the lender. | ||
The interest rates paid on outstanding borrowings subject to interest at the banks base rate as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, were 7.75% and 5.75% respectively. The average rates paid on outstanding borrowings for the years 2005 and 2004 were 5.35% and 3.91% respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the total outstanding consolidated |
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borrowings were $28,050,000 and $29,900,000, respectively. All borrowings under the Companys
credit agreements are due March, 2007. |
||
The Companys oil and gas properties as well as certain receivables and equipment are pledged as security under the loan agreement. The agreement requires the Company to maintain, as defined, a minimum current ratio, tangible net worth, debt coverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, and restrictions are placed on the payment of dividends and the amount of treasury stock the Company may purchase. | ||
6. | Commitments | |
Operating Leases: | ||
The Company has several noncancelable operating leases, primarily for rental of office space, that have a term of more than one year. The future minimum lease payment for the operating leases are as follows. |
Operating | ||||
Leases | ||||
2006 |
486,000 | |||
2007 |
504,000 | |||
2008 |
451,000 | |||
2009 |
275,000 | |||
Thereafter |
8,000 | |||
Total minimum payments |
$ | 1,724,000 | ||
Asset Retirement Obligation:
A reconciliation of our liability for plugging and abandonment costs for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Asset retirement obligation beginning of period |
$ | 390,000 | $ | 300,000 | ||||
Liabilities incurred |
1,456,000 | 90,000 | ||||||
Liabilities settled |
(116,000 | ) | (4,900 | ) | ||||
Accretion expense |
80,000 | 13,500 | ||||||
Revisions in estimated liabilities |
784,000 | (8,600 | ) | |||||
Asset retirement obligation end of period |
$ | 2,594,000 | $ | 390,000 | ||||
The Companys liability is determined using significant assumptions, including current estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, annual inflation of these costs, the productive life of wells and our risk-adjusted interest rate. Changes in any of these assumptions can result in significant revisions to the estimated asset retirement obligation. Revisions to the asset retirement obligation are recorded with an offsetting change to producing properties, resulting in prospective changes to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and accretion of discount. Because of the subjectivity of assumptions and the relatively long life of most of our wells, the costs to ultimately retire our wells may vary significantly from previous estimates. | ||
7. | Contingent Liabilities | |
The Company, as managing general partner of the affiliated Partnerships, is responsible for all Partnership activities, including the drilling of development wells and the production and sale of oil and gas from productive wells. The Company also provides the administration, accounting and tax preparation work for the Partnerships, and is liable for all debts and liabilities of the affiliated Partnerships, to the extent that the assets of a given limited Partnership are not sufficient to satisfy its obligations. As of December 31, 2005, the affiliated Partnerships have established cash reserves in excess of their debts and liabilities and the Company believes these reserves will be sufficient to satisfy Partnership obligations. | ||
As of December 31, 2005, the Company has a commitment to purchase certain field equipment requiring a payment in 2006 of $345,000. |
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The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations. Management believes that future expenses, before recoveries from third parties, if any, will not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition. This opinion is based on expenses incurred to date for remediation and compliance with laws and regulations which have not been material to the Companys results of operations. | ||
As a general partner, the Company is committed to offer to purchase the limited partners interest in certain of its managed Partnerships at various annual intervals. Under the terms of a partnership agreement, the Company is not obligated to purchase an amount greater than 10% of the total partnership interest outstanding. In addition, the Company will be obligated to purchase interests tendered by the limited partners only to the extent of one hundred fifty percent of the revenues received by it from such partnership in the previous year. Purchase prices are based upon annual reserve reports of independent petroleum engineering firms discounted by a risk factor. Based upon historical production rates and prices, management estimates that if all such offers were to be accepted, the maximum annual future purchase commitment would be less than $500,000. | ||
The Company owns approximately a 27% interest in a limited partnership which owns a shopping center in Alabama. The Company is a guarantor on a mortgage secured by the shopping center. The Company believes the cash flow from the center is sufficient to service the mortgage. The market value of the center is currently substantially higher than the balance owed on the mortgage. If the partnership were unable to pay its obligations under the mortgage agreement, the maximum amount the Company is committed to pay is $125,000. | ||
8. | Stock Options and Other Compensation | |
In May 1989, non-statutory stock options were granted by the Company to four key executive officers for the purchase of shares of common stock. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, options on 767,500 shares were outstanding and exercisable at prices ranging from $1.00 to $1.25. | ||
9. | Income Taxes | |
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows: |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Federal: |
||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 8,011,000 | $ | 187,000 | $ | 696,000 | ||||||
Deferred |
5,429,000 | 2,074,000 | 1,460,000 | |||||||||
State: |
||||||||||||
Current |
803,000 | 266,000 | 171,000 | |||||||||
Deferred |
756,000 | 496,000 | 119,000 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,999,000 | $ | 3,023,000 | $ | 2,446,000 | ||||||
The components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
$ | 226,000 | $ | 196,000 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
229,000 | 213,000 | ||||||
Total current deferred income tax assets |
$ | 455,000 | $ | 409,000 | ||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||
Alternative minimum tax credits |
$ | | $ | 902,000 | ||||
| 902,000 | |||||||
Noncurrent liabilities: |
||||||||
Basis differences relating to partnerships |
6,342,000 | 468,000 | ||||||
Depletion and depreciation |
7,518,000 | 8,064,000 | ||||||
13,860,000 | 8,532,000 | |||||||
Net noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities |
$ | 13,860,000 | $ | 7,630,000 | ||||
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The total provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 varies from the federal statutory tax rate as a result of the following: |
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Expected tax expense |
$ | 14,013,000 | $ | 3,501,000 | $ | 2,770,000 | ||||||
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
1,029,000 | 503,000 | 195,000 | |||||||||
Percentage depletion |
(429,000 | ) | (811,000 | ) | (400,000 | ) | ||||||
Other, Net |
386,000 | (170,000 | ) | (119,000 | ) | |||||||
Tax expense |
$ | 14,999,000 | $ | 3,023,000 | $ | 2,446,000 | ||||||
The primary reason that the Companys current federal tax expense for both 2005 and 2004 is below the statutory rate is that the Company is allowed to deduct currently, rather than capitalize, intangible drilling costs as incurred. The current deduction of these costs, which are capitalized for financial accounting purposes, is also the primary reason for the increases in the Companys deferred tax liability in both 2005 and 2004. | ||
The Company is entitled to percentage depletion on certain of its wells, which is calculated without reference to the basis of the property to the extent that such depletion exceeds a propertys basis they represent a permanent difference which lowers the Companys effective rate. | ||
Income taxes payable of $4,275,000 and $537,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included on the Balance Sheet in Accrued Liabilities. | ||
10. | Segment Information and Major Customers | |
The Company operates in one industry oil and gas exploration, development, operation and servicing. The Companys oil and gas activities are entirely in the United States. | ||
The Company sells its oil and gas production to a number of purchasers. Listed below are the percent of the Companys total oil and gas sales made to each of the customers whose purchases represented more than 10% of the Companys oil and gas sales in the year 2005. |
Oil Purchasers: |
||||
Texon Distributing L.P. |
26.69 | % | ||
Plains All American Inc. |
31.97 | % | ||
TEPPCO Crude Oil, L.L.C. |
20.71 | % | ||
LPC Crude Oil, Inc. |
11.87 | % | ||
Gas Purchasers: |
||||
Unimark LLC |
43.79 | % | ||
Enterprise Products Operation |
17.27 | % |
Although there are no long-term oil and gas purchasing agreements with these purchasers, the Company believes that they will continue to purchase its oil and gas products and, if not, could be replaced by other purchasers. | ||
11. | Related Party Transactions | |
PEMC acts as the managing general partner, providing administration, accounting and tax preparation services for the Partnerships. Certain directors have limited and general partnership interests in several of these Partnerships. As the managing general partner in each of the Partnerships, PEMC receives approximately 5% to 15% of the net revenues of each Partnership as a carried interest in the Partnerships properties. As more fully described in Note 7, the Company is committed to offer to repurchase the interests of the partners and trust unit holders in certain of the Partnerships. The Company purchased such interests in an amount totaling $1,217,746 in 2005 and $2,038,305 in 2004. | ||
The Partnership agreements allow PEMC to receive reimbursement for property acquisition and development costs and general and administrative overhead, incurred on behalf of the Partnerships. | ||
Due to related parties at December 31, 2005 and 2004, primarily represents receipts collected by the Company as agent, for oil and gas sales net of expenses. The amount of such receipts due the affiliated Partnerships was $1,432,000 and $600,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Receivables from related parties consist of reimbursable general and administrative costs, lease operating expenses and reimbursements for property development, and related costs. Due from related parties was $985,000 as of December 31, 2005. |
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Treasury stock purchases in 2005 and 2004 included shares acquired from related parties. Purchases from related parties include a total of 92,432 shares purchased for a total consideration of $2,098,640 in 2005, and 35,000 shares purchased for a total consideration of $606,100 in 2004. | ||
During 2005, the Company purchased certain equipment from a managing member of FWOE Exploration L.L.C. for $1,200,000. | ||
12. | Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents includes $1,797,000 and $1,864,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, of cash primarily pertaining to unclaimed royalty payments. There were corresponding accounts payable recorded at December 31, 2005 and 2004 for these liabilities. | ||
13. | Salary Deferral Plan | |
The Company maintains a salary deferral plan (the Plan) in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), as amended. The Plan provides for discretionary and matching contributions which approximated $319,500 and $292,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively. | ||
14. | Earnings per Share | |
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had been converted to common stock. The following reconciles amounts reported in the financial statements: |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Number of | Per share | |||||||||||
Net Income | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||
Net income per common share |
$ | 25,955,000 | 3,397,820 | $ | 7.64 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
742,589 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 25,955,000 | 4,140,410 | $ | 6.27 | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Number of | Per share | |||||||||||
Net Income | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||
Net income per common share |
$ | 7,275,000 | 3,569,751 | $ | 2.04 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
722,283 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 7,275,000 | 4,292,034 | $ | 1.70 | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Number of | Per share | |||||||||||
Net Income | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||
Net income per common share |
$ | 5,702,000 | 3,664,627 | $ | 1.56 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
683,409 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 5,702,000 | 4,348,036 | $ | 1.31 | |||||||
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Table of Contents
15. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Fourth | Third | Second | First | |||||||||||||
2005 | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 22,967,000 | $ | 19,293,000 | $ | 17,595,000 | $ | 16,091,000 | ||||||||
Operating income |
9,344,000 | 4,426,000 | 4,293,000 | 4,088,000 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
6,827,000 | 14,554,000 | 2,315,000 | 2,259,000 | ||||||||||||
Net income per common share |
$ | 2.02 | $ | 4.32 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 1.65 | $ | 3.54 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.54 |
Fourth | Third | Second | First | |||||||||||||
2004 | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 18,531,000 | $ | 15,540,000 | $ | 14,985,000 | $ | 13,372,000 | ||||||||
Operating income |
3,911,000 | 2,935,000 | 2,239,000 | 1,858,000 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
3,133,000 | 1,756,000 | 1,232,000 | 1,154,000 | ||||||||||||
Net income per common share |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.27 |
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Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CAPITALIZED COSTS RELATING to OIL and GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Developed oil and gas properties |
$ | 125,248,000 | $ | 95,018,000 | $ | 91,012,000 | ||||||
Undeveloped oil and gas properties |
6,166,000 | 13,149,000 | 3,091,000 | |||||||||
131,414,000 | 108,167,000 | 94,103,000 | ||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and valuation allowance |
65,234,000 | 60,098,000 | 53,196,000 | |||||||||
Net capitalized costs |
$ | 66,180,000 | $ | 48,069,000 | $ | 40,907,000 | ||||||
F-16
Table of Contents
COSTS INCURRED in OIL and GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITION,
EXPLORATION and DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
EXPLORATION and DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of Properties Developed |
$ | 1,569,000 | $ | 2,038,000 | $ | 5,023,000 | ||||||
Undeveloped |
$ | 6,166,000 | $ | 10,058,000 | $ | 873,000 | ||||||
Exploration Costs |
$ | 664,000 | $ | 5,499,000 | $ | 519,000 | ||||||
Development Costs |
$ | 44,745,000 | $ | 7,101,000 | $ | 12,294,000 |
See accompanying notes to supplementary information.
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Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
STANDARDIZED MEASURE of DISCOUNTED FUTURE
NET CASH FLOWS RELATING to PROVED OIL and GAS RESERVES
NET CASH FLOWS RELATING to PROVED OIL and GAS RESERVES
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 618,621,000 | $ | 378,639,000 | $ | 302,876,000 | ||||||
Future production and development costs |
(256,672,000 | ) | (167,155,000 | ) | (138,929,000 | ) | ||||||
Future income tax expenses |
(109,571,000 | ) | (62,819,000 | ) | (47,696,000 | ) | ||||||
Future net cash flows |
252,378,000 | 148,665,000 | 116,251,000 | |||||||||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flow |
(106,899,000 | ) | (54,254,000 | ) | (42,999,000 | ) | ||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ | 145,479,000 | $ | 94,411,000 | $ | 73,252,000 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to supplementary information.
F-18
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
STANDARDIZED MEASURE of DISCOUNTED FUTURE
NET CASH FLOWS and CHANGES THEREIN RELATING
to PROVED OIL and GAS RESERVES
NET CASH FLOWS and CHANGES THEREIN RELATING
to PROVED OIL and GAS RESERVES
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
The following are the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows during 2005, 2004 and 2003:
For Year Ended December 31, | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs |
$ | (35,415,000 | ) | $ | (29,028,000 | ) | $ | (17,072,000 | ) | |||
Net changes in prices and production costs |
47,729,000 | 22,178,000 | 24,732,000 | |||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery |
64,175,000 | 18,792,000 | 14,133,000 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
32,060,000 | 9,904,000 | 2,491,000 | |||||||||
Reserves purchased, net of development costs |
927,000 | 2,238,000 | 9,667,000 | |||||||||
Net change in development costs |
7,914,000 | (14,000 | ) | 8,217,000 | ||||||||
Reserves sold |
(64,246,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Accretion of discount |
13,391,000 | 6,459,000 | 4,278,000 | |||||||||
Net change in income taxes |
(23,567,000 | ) | (9,656,000 | ) | (15,705,000 | ) | ||||||
Changes in production rates (timing) and other |
8,100,000 | 286,000 | (265,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net change |
51,068,000 | 21,159,000 | 30,476,000 | |||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow: |
||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
94,411,000 | 73,252,000 | 42,776,000 | |||||||||
End of year |
$ | 145,479,000 | $ | 94,411,000 | $ | 73,252,000 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to supplementary information.
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Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | |||||||||||||||||||
(bbls.) | (Mcf) | (bbls.) | (Mcf) | (bbls.) | (Mcf) | |||||||||||||||||||
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
2,932,000 | 44,985,000 | 2,905,000 | 39,005,000 | 2,319,000 | 29,917,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery |
807,000 | 11,087,000 | 42,000 | 7,268,000 | 541,000 | 4,245,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
373,000 | 5,929,000 | 268,000 | 2,806,000 | 171,000 | 263,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
25,000 | 517,000 | 88,000 | 929,000 | 243,000 | 8,571,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reserves sold |
(89,000 | ) | (12,726,000 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Production |
(361,000 | (4,758,000 | ) | (371,000 | ) | (5,138,000 | ) | (370,000 | ) | (3,991,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of year |
3,687,000 | 44,944,000 | 2,932,000 | 44,870,000 | 2,905,000 | 39,005,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proved developed reserves |
3,504,000 | 43,976,000 | 2,926,000 | 37,728,000 | 2,865,000 | 34,045,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to supplementary information.
F-20
Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
RESULTS of OPERATIONS from OIL and GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 53,988,000 | $ | 43,967,000 | $ | 29,855,000 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Lease operating expense |
18,573,000 | 14,939,000 | 12,783,000 | |||||||||
Exploration costs |
664,000 | 5,499,000 | 519,000 | |||||||||
Depreciation and depletion |
10,125,000 | 11,021,000 | 6,283,000 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
9,604,000 | 3,023,000 | 2,446,000 | |||||||||
38,966,000 | 34,482,000 | 22,031,000 | ||||||||||
Results of operations from producing activities |
$ | 15,022,000 | $ | 9,485,000 | $ | 7,824,000 | ||||||
(excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) |
See accompanying notes to supplementary information.
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Table of Contents
PRIMEENERGY CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
1. | Presentation of Reserve Disclosure Information | |
Reserve disclosure information is presented in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 (SFAS 69), Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities. | ||
2. | Determination of Proved Reserves | |
The estimates of the Companys proved reserves were determined by an independent petroleum engineer in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 69. The estimates of proved reserves are inherently imprecise and are continually subject to revision based on production history, results of additional exploration and development and other factors. Estimated future net revenues were computed by reserves, less estimated future development and production costs based on current costs. | ||
3. | Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities | |
The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities were prepared in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 69. General and administrative expenses, interest costs and other unrelated costs are not deducted in computing results of operations from oil and gas activities. | ||
4. | Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves | |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves and the changes of standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves were prepared in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 69. | ||
Future cash inflows are computed as described in Note 2 by applying current prices to year-end quantities of proved reserves. | ||
Future production and development costs are computed estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the oil and gas reserves at year-end, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. | ||
Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying the year-end U.S. tax rate to future pre-tax cash inflows relating to proved oil and gas reserves, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future income tax expenses give effect to permanent differences and tax credits and allowances relating to the proved oil and gas reserves. | ||
Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually (pursuant to SFAS 69) to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation does not necessarily represent an estimate of fair market value or the present value of such cash flows since future prices and costs can vary substantially from year-end and the use of a 10% discount figure is arbitrary. |
F-2