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PureBase Corp - Quarter Report: 2021 February (Form 10-Q)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended: February 28, 2021

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from _________ to _________

 

Commission file number: 000-55517

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   27-2060863
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

8631 State Highway 124

Ione, California

  95640
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(209) 274-9143

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former address)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol(s)  

Name of exchange on which registered

None   N/A   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

       
Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
       
Non-accelerated filer [X] Smaller reporting company [X]
       
    Emerging Growth Company [X]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act: [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X].

 

As of April 22, 2021, there were 214,850,741 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021

 

  Page 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)  
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three Months Ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 6
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
     
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20
     
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 24
     
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 24
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 25
     
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 26
     
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 26
     
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 27
     
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 27
     
ITEM 5. Other Information 27
     
ITEM 6. Exhibits 27
     
SIGNATURES 28

 

2
 

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   February 28,  November 30,
   2021  2020
       
ASSETS          
           
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,140   $7,450 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for uncollectables of $18,277   2,500    2,500 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   3,702    5,390 
Total Current Assets   11,342    15,340 
           
Property and equipment, net   620,000    620,000 
Right of use asset   28,434    - 
           
Total Assets  $659,776   $635,340 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $139,816   $164,040 
Settlement liability   400,000    400,000 
Lease liability   15,504    - 
Note payable to officer   122,216    127,816 
Due to affiliated entities   511,235    1,091,158 
Convertible notes payble - affiliated entity, net of discount of $38,231   139,768    - 
Notes payable, related party   25,000    25,000 
Total Current Liabilities   1,353,539    1,808,014 
           
Lease liability, net of current portion   13,223    - 
Convertible notes payble - affiliated entity, net of current portion, and net of discount of $- and $49,000, respectively   822,000    129,000 
           
Total Liabilities   2,188,762    1,937,014 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)          
           
Stockholders’ Deficit:          
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   -    - 
Common stock, $.001 par value; 520,000,000 shares authorized; 214,950,741 shares issued and outstanding, at February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, respectively   144,547    144,547 
Additional paid-in capital   11,318,494    11,307,806 
Accumulated deficit   (12,992,027)   (12,754,027)
           
Total Stockholders’ Deficit   (1,528,986)   (1,301,674)
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit  $659,776   $635,340 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudted)

 

   For the Three Months Ended
   February 28, 2021  February 29, 2020
       
Revenue, net  $-   $4,510 
           
Operating Expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative   220,926    161,978 
Product fulfillment   2,114    1,759 
Total Operating Expenses   223,040    163,737 
           
Loss From Operations   (223,040)   (159,227)
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest expense, net   (14,960)   2,815 
           
Total Other Income (Expense)   (14,960)   2,815 
           
Net Loss  $(238,000)  $(156,412)
           
Loss per Common Share - Basic and Diluted  $(0.00)  $(0.00)
           
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted   214,950,741    208,650,741 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2021 AND FEBRUARY 29, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

               Additional      
   Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Stockholders’
   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit
Balance at November 30, 2020           -   $        -    214,950,741   $144,547   $11,307,806   $(12,754,027)  $(1,301,674)
                                    
Stock based compensation   -    -    -    -    10,688    -    10,688 
                                    
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    (238,000)   (238,000)
                                    
Balance at February 28, 2021   -   $-    214,950,741   $144,547   $11,318,494   $(12,992,027)  $(1,528,986)
                                    
Balance at November 30, 2019   -    -    208,650,741    138,247    10,364,990    (11,248,870)   (745,633)
                                    
Forgiveness of related party liabilities   -    -    -    -    150,257    -    150,257 
                                    
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt   -    -    -    -    88,250    -    88,250 
                                    
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    (156,412)   (156,412)
Balance as of February 29, 2020   -   $-    208,650,741   $138,247   $10,603,497   $(11,405,282)  $(663,538)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudted)

 

   For the Three Months Ended
   February 28, 2021  February 29, 2020
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:          
Net loss  $(238,000)  $(156,412)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation   -    579 
Stock based compensation   10,688    - 
Amortization of debt discount   10,768    6,347 
Settlement liability   -    (50,000)
Non-cash effect of right of use asset   293    - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   -    13,700 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,688    (6,852)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (24,224)   (30,034)
           
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities   (238,787)   (222,672)
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:          
Bank overdraft   -    6,852 
Advances from related parties   242,077    33,000 
Proceeds from convertible notes payable - affiliated entities   -    178,000 
Payments on notes due to officers   (5,600)   (3,580)
           
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities   236,477    214,272 
           
Net Decrease In Cash   (2,310)   (8,400)
           
Cash - Beginning of Period   7,450    8,400 
           
Cash - End of Period  $5,140   $- 
           
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:          
Cash paid for:          
Interest paid  $-   $- 
Income taxes paid  $-   $- 
Noncash investing and financing activities:          
Forgiveness of accounts payable due to USMC  $-   $150,257 
Due to affiliates exchanged for convertible debt  $822,000   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – organization and business operations

 

Corporate History

 

The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 2, 2010, under the name Port of Call Online, Inc. to create a web-based service that would offer boaters an easy, convenient, fun, easy to use, online resource to help them plan and organize their boating trips. Pursuant to a corporate reorganization consummated on December 23, 2014, the Company changed its business focus to the identification, acquisition, exploration, development and full-scale exploitation of industrial and natural mineral properties in the United States for the development of products for the construction and agriculture markets. In line with this business focus, the Company changed its name to PureBase Corporation in January 2015.

 

The Company is headquartered in Ione, California.

 

Business Overview

 

The Company, through its two divisions, Purebase Ag and Purebase SCM, is engaged in the agricultural and construction-materials sectors. In the agricultural sector, the Company’s business is to develop specialized fertilizers, sun protectants, soil amendments, and bio-stimulants for organic and non-organic sustainable agriculture.

 

In the construction sector, the Company’s focus in 2020 has been to develop and test a kaolin-based product that will help create a lower CO2-emitting concrete through the use of high-quality SCM’s. The Company is developing a SCM that it believes can potentially replace up to 40% of cement, the most polluting part of concrete. As government agencies continue to enact stricter requirements for less-polluting forms of concrete, the Company believes there are significant opportunities for high-quality SCM poducts in the construction-materials sector.

 

In the agricultural sector, the Company has developed and will seek to develop additional products derived from mineralized materials of leonardite, kaolin clay, laterite, and other natural minerals. These mineral and soil amendments are used to protect crops, plants and fruits from the sun and winter damage, to provide nutrients to plants, and to improve dormancy and soil ecology to help farmers increase the yields of their harvests.

 

The Company is building a brand family under the parent trade name “Purebase,” consisting of its Purebase Shade Advantage WP product, a kaolin-clay based sun protectant for crops. It is also involved in the early testing of soil amendment products based on humic and fulvic acids derived from leonardite. Other agricultural products are in the development stage.

 

The Company utilizes the services of US Mine Corporation (“USMC”), a Nevada corporation, and a significant shareholder of the Company for the development and contract mining of industrial mineral and metal projects throughout North America, exploration drilling, preparation of feasibility studies, mine modeling, on-site construction, production, site reclamation and for product fulfillment. Exploration services include securing necessary permits, environmental compliance, and reclamation plans. In addition, a substantial portion of the minerals to be utilized by the Company is obtained from properties owned or controlled by USMC. A. Scott Dockter and John Bremer are officers, directors, and owners.

 

7
 

 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN AND LIQUIDITY

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At February 28, 2021, the Company had a significant accumulated deficit of approximately $12,992,000 and working capital deficit of approximately $1,342,000. For the three months ended February 28, 2021, the Company had a loss from operations of approximately $238,000 and negative cash flows from operations of approximately $239,000. The Company’s operating activities consume the majority of its cash resources. The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur operating losses as it executes its development plans for 2021, as well as other potential strategic and business development initiatives. In addition, the Company has had and expects to have negative cash flows from operations, at least into the near future. The Company has previously funded, and plans to continue funding, these losses primarily with additional infusions of cash from advances from an affiliate, the sale of equity, and convertible notes. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s plan, through the continued promotion of its services to existing and potential customers, is to generate sufficient revenues to cover its anticipated expenses. The Company is currently exploring several options to meet its short-term cash requirements, including issuances of equity securities or equity-linked securities from third parties.

 

Although no assurances can be given as to the Company’s ability to deliver on its revenue plans or that unforeseen expenses may arise, management currently believes that the revenue to be generated from operations together with equity and debt financing will provide the necessary funding for the Company to continue as a going concern. However, there currently are no arrangements or agreements for such financing and management cannot guarantee any potential debt or equity financing will be available, or if available, on favorable terms. As such, these matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issue date of this report. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, or at all, the Company will need to curtail operations, or cease operations completely.

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments, unless otherwise indicated) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements and the information included under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and explanatory notes for the year ended November 30, 2020 in our Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2021 with the SEC. The results of the three months ended February 28, 2021 (unaudited) are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending November 30, 2021.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and wholly-owned subsidiaries PureBase AG and USAM. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and equity-based transactions at the date of the financial statements and the revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

8
 

 

The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment, deferred tax asset and valuation allowance, assumptions used in Black-Scholes-Merton, or BSM, valuation methods, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividend rate.

 

Revenue

 

The Company derives revenues from the sale of its agricultural products. The Company’s contracted transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation which are not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and is, therefore, not distinct. The Company’s performance obligation is satisfied upon the transfer of risk of loss to the customer.

 

Practical Expedients

 

As part of ASC Topic 606, the Company has adopted several practical expedients including:

 

Significant Financing Component – the Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component since the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.
Unsatisfied Performance Obligations – all performance obligations related to contracts with a duration for less than one year, the Company has elected to apply the optional exemption provided in ASC Topic 60 and therefore, is not required to disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially satisfied at the end of the reporting period.
Shipping and Handling Activities – the Company elected to account for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost rather than as a separate performance obligation.
Right to Invoice – the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date the Company may recognize revenue in the amount to which the entity has a right to invoice.

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

Revenue consists of the following by product offering for the three months ended February 28, 2021:

 

 Humate INU
Advantage
    SHADE
ADVANTAGE (WP)
    SulFe Hume Si ADVANTAGE    Total 
                  
$-   $-   $-   $- 

 

Revenue consists of the following by product offering for the three months ended February 29, 2020:

 

Humate INU
Advantage
  SHADE
ADVANTAGE (WP)
  SulFe Hume Si
ADVANTAGE
  Total
                  
$4,510   $-   $-   $4,510 

 

Cash

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. There are no cash equivalents as of February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020.

 

9
 

 

Account Receivable

 

The Company periodically assesses its accounts and other receivables for collectability on a specific identification basis. If collectability of an account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded for that doubtful account. At February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, the Company has determined that an allowance of $18,277 for doubtful accounts was necessary.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally three to five years. Expenditures that enhance the useful lives of the assets are capitalized and depreciated.

 

Equipment 3-5 years
Autos and trucks 5 years

 

Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operation to which the assets relate to the carrying amount. If the operation is determined to be unable to recover the carrying amount of its assets, then these assets are written down first, followed by other long-lived assets of the operation to fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets. No impairment losses were recorded during the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

Shipping and Handling

 

The Company incurs shipping and handling costs which are charged back to the customer. There were no shipping and handling costs incurred during the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2021.

 

Advertising and Marketing Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as they are incurred. Advertising and marketing expenses were $16,000 and $490 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively, and are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

As defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). This fair value measurement framework applies at both initial and subsequent measurement.

 

Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.

 

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Level 2: Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.  Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.  These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.  Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.  Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
   
Level 3: Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources.  These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of notes approximates the estimated fair value for these financial instruments as management believes that such notes constitute substantially all of the Company’s debt and interest payable on the notes approximates the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. All outstanding options are considered potential common stock. The dilutive effect, if any, of stock options are calculated using the treasury stock method. All outstanding convertible notes are considered common stock at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later, pursuant to the if-converted method. Since the effect of common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive with respect to losses, the options have been excluded from the Company’s computation of net loss per common share for the three months February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

The following table summarizes the securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the Company’s net loss position even though the exercise price could be less than the average market price of the common shares:

 

   Three Months Ended
   February 28, 2021  February 29, 2020
       
Convertible Notes   6,250,000    1,112,500 
Stock Options   1,345,000    550,000 
Total   7,595,000    1,662,500 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, including employee stock options, in the statements of operations.

 

For stock options issued to employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) for their services, the Company estimates the grant date fair value of each option using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the Common Stock consistent with the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the Common Stock. For awards subject to service-based vesting conditions, including those with a graded vesting schedule, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of stock options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting term. Forfeitures are recorded as they are incurred as opposed to being estimated at the time of grant and revised.

 

11
 

 

Pursuant to ASU 2018-07 Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, the Company accounts for stock options issued to non-employees for their services in accordance ASC 718. The Company uses valuation methods and assumptions to value the stock options that are in line with the process for valuing employee stock options noted above.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

The Company utilizes ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the related financial amounts, using currently enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

For uncertain tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold, the Company recognizes the benefit of uncertain tax positions in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

All other newly issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements have been deemed to be not applicable or immaterial to the Company.

 

NOTE 4 – MINING RIGHTS

 

Federal Preference Rights Lease in Esmeralda County NV

 

This Preference Rights Lease is granted by the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) covering approximately 2,500 acres of land located in the Mount Diablo Meridian area of Nevada. Contained in the leased property is the Chimney 1 Potassium/Sulfur Deposit which consists of 15.5 acres of land fully permitted for mining operation which is situated within the 2,500 acres held by the Company. All rights and obligations under the Preference Rights lease have been assigned to the Company by USMC. These rights were presented at their cost of $200,000. At November 30, 2020, the Company fully impaired the asset. This lease requires a payment of $7,503 per year to the BLM.

 

Snow White Mine located in San Bernardino County, CA – Deposit

 

On November 28, 2014 US Mining and Minerals Corporation entered into a Purchase Agreement in which it agreed to sell its fee simple property interest and certain mining claims to USMC. In contemplation of the Plan and Agreement of Reorganization, on December 1, 2014, USMC, a related party, assigned its rights and obligations under the Purchase Agreement to the Company pursuant to an Assignment of Purchase Agreement. As a result of the Assignment, the Company assumed the purchaser position under the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement involves the sale of approximately 280 acres of mining property containing 5 placer mining claims known as the Snow White Mine located near Barstow, California in San Bernardino County. The property is covered by a Conditional Use Permit allowing the mining of the property and a Plan of Operation and Reclamation Plan has been approved by San Bernardino County and the BLM. An initial deposit of $50,000 was paid to escrow, and the Purchase Agreement required the payment of an additional $600,000 at the end of the escrow period. There was a delay in the original seller, Joseph Richard Matthewson, receiving a clear title to the property and a fully permitted project, both of which were conditions to closing. In light of the foregoing, and the payment of an additional $25,000, the parties agreed to extend the closing. Due to delays in the Company securing the necessary funding to close the purchase of the Snow White Mine property, John Bremer, a shareholder and a director of the Company, paid $575,000 to acquire the property on or about October 15, 2015. Mr. Bremer will transfer title to the Company when the Company pays Mr. Bremer $575,000 plus expenses, however, the Company is under no obligation to do so. The mining claims require a minimum royalty payment of $3,500 per year to be made by the Company.

 

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During the year ended November 30, 2017, USMC, agreed to offset the $75,000 deposit against money owed to USMC. As a result, the purchase price is $650,000 plus expenses. Mr. Bremer has not restricted the Company from continuing its exploration on or access to the Snow White mine property.

 

On September 5, 2019, the Board approved the discontinuance of all mining and related activities at the Snow White project. The Company has no further obligation related to this project.

 

On April 1, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with the Bremer Family 1995 Living Trust, a related party through 19% beneficial ownership of the Company, pursuant to which the Company will purchase the Snow White Mine for $836,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price plus 5% interest shall be payable in full in cash at the closing which can occur at any time before April 1, 2022. As of February 28, 2021, the Company has yet to close on the purchase.

 

NOTE 5 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Bayshore Capital Advisors, LLC

 

On February 26, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Bayshore Capital Advisors, LLC, an affiliate through common ownership of a 10% major shareholder of the Company, for $25,000 for working capital at an interest rate of 6% per annum. The note was payable August 26, 2016, or when the Company closes a bridge financing, whichever occurs first. The Company is in default on this note at February 28, 2021. The balance on the note was $25,000 as of February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020. See (Note 10). Total interest expense on the note was $370 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

A. Scott Dockter – President and Chief Executive Officer

 

On August 31, 2017, the Company issued a note in the amount of $197,096 to A. Scott Dockter, President, CEO and a director of the Company, to consolidate the total amounts due to Mr. Dockter. The note to Mr. Dockter bears interest at 6% and is due upon demand. During the three months ended February 28, 2021, the Company repaid $5,600 towards the outstanding balance of the note. The balance on the note was $122,216 and $127,816 as of February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, respectively (See Note 10). Total interest expense on the note was $1,868 and $2,916 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively.

 

Convertible Promissory Notes – USMC

 

December 1, 2019

 

On December 1, 2019, in connection with the September 26, 2019, securities purchase agreement with USMC, a related party, (See Note 12), the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the amount of $20,000 to USMC, with a maturity date of December 31, 2021 (“Tranche #1”). The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, at any time at the option of the holder, at a conversion price of $0.16 per share.

 

The issuance of Tranche #1 resulted in a discount from the beneficial conversion feature totaling $20,000. Total straight-line amortization of this discount totaled $2,365 during the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020. Total interest expense on Tranche #1 was approximately $250 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

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January 1, 2020

 

On January 1, 2020, in connection with the September 26, 2019, securities purchase agreement with USMC, a related party, (See Note 10), the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the amount of $86,000 to USMC, with a maturity date of January 1, 2022 (“Tranche #2”). The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, at any time at the option of the Holder, at a conversion price of $0.16 per share.

 

The issuance of Tranche #2 resulted in a discount from the beneficial conversion feature totaling $32,250. Total straight-line amortization of this discount totaled $3,971 and $2,603 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively. Total interest expense on Tranche #2 was approximately $1,060 and $700 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively.

 

February 1, 2020

 

On February 1, 2020, in connection with the September 26, 2019, securities purchase agreement with USMC, a related party, (See Note 10), the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the amount of $72,000 to USMC, with a maturity date of February 1, 2022 (“Tranche #3”). The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, at any time at the option of the Holder, at a conversion price of $0.16 per share.

 

The issuance of Tranche #3 resulted in a discount from the beneficial conversion feature totaling $36,000. Total straight-line amortization of this discount totaled $4,432 and $1,379 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020. Total interest expense on Tranche #3 was approximately $900 and $275 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

December 1, 2020

 

On December 1, 2020, in connection with the September 26, 2019 securities purchase agreement with USMC, a related party, (See Note 10), the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the amount of $822,000 to USMC, with a maturity date of November 25, 2022 (“Tranche 4”). The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at the option of the noteholder, at a conversion price of $0.16 per share. Total interest expense on Tranche #4 was approximately $10,100 for the three months ended February 28, 2021.

 

NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following amounts:

 

   February 28, 2021  November 30, 2020
       
Accounts payable  $62,135   $84,600 
Accrued interest – related party   62,438    39,948 
Accrued compensation   15,243    39,492 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $139,816   $164,040 

 

NOTE 7 – LEASES

 

With the adoption of ASC 842, operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the balance sheet as Right-of-Use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities.

 

The Company is a party to a two-year lease, with USMC, a related party, for 1,000 square feet of space located in Ione, California (the “Ione Lease”) with respect to its corporate operations (See Note 10). The Ione Lease expires in November 2022 (subject to automatic extensions of one month) and has an annual base rental during the initial term of $1,500.

 

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On December 1, 2020, the Company recognized ROU assets and lease liabilities of $35,543. The Company elected to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities arising from short-term office leases (leases with initial terms of twelve months or less, which are deemed immaterial) on its balance sheets.

 

When measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Company discounted lease payments using its estimated incremental borrowing rate at December 1, 2020. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied was 5%.

 

The following table presents net lease cost and other supplemental lease information:

 

  

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2021

Lease cost     
Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)  $4,500 
Short term lease cost   - 
Sublease income   - 
Net lease cost  $4,500 
      
Operating lease – operating cash flows (fixed payments)  $4,500 
Operating lease – operating cash flows (liability reduction)  $4,107 
Non-current leases – right of use assets  $28,434 
Current liabilities – operating lease liabilities  $15,504 
Non-current liabilities – operating lease liabilities  $13,223 

 

Future minimum payments under non-cancelable leases for operating leases for the remaining terms of the leases following the three months ended February 28, 2021:

 

Fiscal Year  Operating Leases
Remainder of 2021  $13,500 
2022   16,500 
Total future minimum lease payments   30,000 
Amount representing interest   (1,273)
Present value of net future minimum lease payments  $28,727 

 

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Mineral Properties

 

The Company’s mineral rights require various annual lease payments (See Note 4).

 

Legal Matters

 

On September 21, 2016, the Company terminated its employment agreement with its then President, David Vickers (“Vickers”). Subsequently, Vickers alleged claims of age discrimination, fraud in the inducement, violation of California Labor Code §970 and breach of contract against the Company (collectively, the “Vicker Claims”). On April 14,2017, Vickers served the Company with a demand for arbitration of the Vicker Claims before the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. On June 5, 2018, the parties participated in a voluntary mediation but were unable to reach a resolution. An arbitration hearing was held on August 6, 2019 to August 8, 2019. An interim-preliminary decision was rendered in connection with the arbitration however, a final award was not determined and judicial proceedings were not initiated. On June 25, 2020, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay Vickers the aggregate sum of $580,976, including interest of $13,079, (the “Settlement Sum”) in exchange for a general release of all Vicker Claims and a covenant to forebear all litigation against Company. The Company timely paid the Settlement Sum and the case was terminated effective November 25, 2020.

 

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On July 8, 2020, former Chief Financial Officer, Al Calvanico (“Calvanico”), filed a demand for arbitration alleging retaliation, wrongful termination, and demand for a minimum amount of $600,000 in alleged stock value, plus interest, recovery of past and future wages, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages (collectively, the “Calvanico Claims”). The Company denied all Calvanico Claims. The Company believes Calvanico is owed nothing because it takes the position that Calvanico was not terminated, but rather, his employment contract expired on September 21, 2019 in the normal course, and was not renewed by Company and because Calvanico never exercised his stock options. On February 14, 2020, the Company requested in writing that Calvanico exercise his stock options within 30 days. Calvanico failed to do so. To date, Calvanico has not exercised his stock options. This dispute is currently in the early stages of arbitration. An arbitration hearing date has not yet been assigned.

 

On January 11, 2019, the Company filed a complaint in the Nevada District Court for Washoe County (Case # CV19-00097) against Agregen International Corp (“Agregen”) and Robert Hurtado alleging the misuse of proprietary and confidential information acquired by Mr. Hurtado while employed by the Company as VP of Agricultural Research and Development. Mr. Hurtado was terminated in March 2018 and since that time the Company alleges that he conspired with Agregen to improperly use proprietary and confidential information to compete with the Company which constitute breaches of the non-compete and confidentiality provisions of his employment agreement with the Company. The Company is seeking $100,000,000 in monetary damages. On March 14, 2019 Agregen and Mr. Hurtado filed an answer to the Company’s Complaint that the allegations were false. An Early Case Conference was held on April 26, 2019 and a pre-trial conference was held on July 10, 2019. On March 13, 2020, the Company filed a First Amended Complaint, adding Todd Gauer and John Gingerich as additional defendants. A default has been taken against Mr. Gingerich. Litigation is actively proceeding against Mr. Hurtado, Mr. Gauer, and Agregen. Trial is scheduled for seven days beginning June 21, 2021.

 

On March 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint filed by Superior Soils Supplements LLC (“Superior Soils”) in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of Kings (Case #19C-0124) relating to 64 truckloads of soil amendments delivered to a customer by the Company on behalf of Superior Soils. Superior Soils alleged that the soil amendments were not labeled correctly requiring the entire shipment of product to be returned to the Company. The complaint alleges breach of contract, misrepresentations, fraudulent concealment and unfair competition. The complaint seeks damages of approximately $300,000. The Company filed its answer on May 6, 2019, denying responsibility for the mis-labelling and denying any liability for damages therefrom. The parties are currently in settlement negotiations. The Company believes its potential exposure to be approximately $400,000 and, as such, has accrued this amount on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at February 28, 2021.

 

Contractual Matters

 

On November 1, 2013, we entered into an agreement with USMC, a related party, in which USMC performs services relating to various technical evaluations and mine development services for the Company with regard to the various mining properties/rights owned by the Company. Terms of services and compensation will be determined for each project undertaken by USMC.

 

On October 12, 2018 the Board approved a material supply agreement with USMC, a related party, pursuant to which USMC will provide designated natural resources to the Company at predetermined prices (See Note 10).

 

Note 9 – StocK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounted for its stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.”

 

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2017 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On November 10, 2017 the Board approved the 2017 PureBase Corporation Stock Option Plan which is intended to be a qualified stock option plan (the “Option Plan”). The Board reserved 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued pursuant to options granted under the Option Plan. The Option Plan was subsequently approved by shareholders on September 28, 2018. As of February 28, 2021, options to purchase an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock have been granted under the Option Plan.

 

The Company has also granted options to purchase an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock pursuant to employment contracts with certain employees prior to the adoption of the Option Plan.

 

The Company did not grant stock options during the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

Compensation based stock option activity for qualified and unqualified stock options are summarized as follows:

 

      Weighted Average
   Shares  Exercise Price
Outstanding at November 30, 2020   1,345,000   $1.18 
Granted   -    - 
Exercised   -    - 
Expired or cancelled   -    - 
Outstanding at February 28, 2021   1,345,000    1.18 

 

The following table summarizes information about options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding and exercisable at February 28, 2021:

 

      Weighted- Average  Weighted-Average   
Range of  Outstanding  Remaining Life  Exercise  Number
exercise prices  Options  In Years  Price  Exercisable
             
$0.099    400,000    3.39   $0.099    - 
 0.10    395,000    4.18    0.10    350,000 
 0.12    50,000    7.57    0.12    50,000 
 3.00    500,000    5.01    3.00    500,000 
      1,345,000    4.38   $1.18    900,000 

 

The compensation expense attributed to the issuance of the options is recognized as they are vested.

 

The stock options granted under the Option Plan are exercisable for ten years from the grant date and vest over various terms from the grant date to three years.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value totaled $0 and was based on the Company’s closing stock price of $0.08 as of February 28, 2021, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

 

Total compensation expense related to the options was $10,688 and $0 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively. As of February 28, 2021, there was $13,278 in future compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.

 

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NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Bayshore Capital Advisors, LLC

 

On February 26, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000 with an interest rate of 6% per annum to Bayshore Capital Advisors, LLC, an affiliate through common ownership of a 10% shareholder of the Company for working capital purposes. The note was payable August 26, 2016, or when the Company closes a bridge financing, whichever occurs first. The Company is in default on this note at February 28, 2021.

 

US Mine Corporation

 

The Company entered into a contract mining agreement with USMC, a company owned by the majority stockholders of the Company, A. Scott Dockter and John Bremer, pursuant to which USMC will provide various technical evaluations and mine development services to the Company. During the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2021, the Company did not make any purchases from USMC. No services were rendered by USMC for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020. In addition, during the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, USMC made no payments to the Company’s vendors and creditors on behalf of the Company and also made cash advances to the Company of $242,077 and $33,000, respectively, and are recorded as part of due to affiliates on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The balance due to USMC is 511,235 and $1,091,158 at February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, respectively.

 

On September 26, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with USMC pursuant to which USMC may purchase up to $1,000,000 of the Company’s 5% unsecured convertible two-year promissory notes in one or more closings. The notes are convertible into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.16 per share. As of February 28, 2021, USMC has purchased notes totaling $1,000,000 with maturity dates ranging from December 1, 2021 through November 25, 2022 (See Note 5). Interest expense on these notes totaled $12,329 and $1,175 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively, and is recorded as part of accrued expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The outstanding balance due on the notes to USMC is $1,000,000 and $178,000 at February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, respectively.

 

On April 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Material Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with USMC which amended the prior Materials Supply Agreement entered into on October 12, 2018. All kaolin clay purchased by the Company from USMC under the Supply Agreement must be used exclusively for agricultural products and supplementary cementitious materials. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, the Company will pay $25 per ton for the kaolin clay for supplementary cementitious materials and $145 per ton for bagged products for clay for agriculture (in each case plus an additional $5 royalty fee per ton). The Supply Agreement also provides that if USMC provides pricing to any other customer which is more favorable than that provided to the Company, USMC shall adjust the cost to the Company to conform to the more favorable terms. The initial term of the Agreement is three years, which automatically renews for three successive one-year terms, unless either party provides notice of termination at least sixty days prior to the end of the then current term. Either party has the right to terminate the Agreement for a material breach which is not cured within 90 days.

 

Leases

 

On October 1, 2020 the Company entered into a two-year lease agreement for its office space with USMC with a monthly rent of $1,500 (See Note 7).

 

Transactions with Officers

 

On August 31, 2017, the Company issued a note in the amount of $197,096 to Arthur Scott Dockter, President, CEO and a director of the Company to consolidate the total amounts due to and assumed by Mr. Dockter. The note bears interest at 6% and is due upon demand. During the three months ended February 28, 2021, the Company repaid $5,600 towards the balance of the note. As of February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, the principal balance due on this note is $122,216 and $127,816, respectively, and is recorded as Note Payable to Officer on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. Interest expense for this note was $1,868 and $2,916 for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020, respectively.

 

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NOTE 11 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

Cash Deposits

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. As of February 28, 2021 and November 30, 2020, the Company had no deposits in excess of the FDIC insured limit.

 

Revenues

 

The Company had no revenue for the three months ended February 28, 2021.

 

One customer accounted for 100% of total revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2020.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Two customers accounted for 100% of the accounts receivable as of February 28, 2021, as set forth below:

 

Customer A   80%
Customer B   20%

 

Two customers accounted for 100% of the accounts receivable as of November 30, 2020, as set forth below:

 

Customer A   80%
Customer B   20%

 

Vendors

 

Three vendors accounted for 94% of purchases as of February 28, 2021, as set forth below:

 

Vendor A   45%
Vendor B   34%
Vendor C   15%

 

One supplier accounted for 85% of purchases as of November 30, 2020.

 

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Debt - USMC

 

On March 11, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with USMC, effective as of November 25, 2020, pursuant to which USMC may purchase up to $2,000,000 of the Company’s 5% unsecured convertible promissory notes, in one or more closings.

 

On March 11, 2021, in connection with the March 11, 2021 securities purchase agreement with USMC, a related party, the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the amount of $514,158 to USMC, with a maturity date of March 11, 2023. The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, at any time at the option of the Holder, at a conversion price of $0.088 per share.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements that reflect management’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are statements in respect of future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of us and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2021, any of which may cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. These risks and factors include, by way of example and without limitation:

 

  absence of contracts with customers or suppliers;
  our ability to maintain and develop relationships with customers and suppliers;
  the impact of competitive products and pricing;
  supply constraints or difficulties;
  the retention and availability of key personnel;
  general economic and business conditions;
  business interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war, and terrorism or disease outbreaks (such as the outbreak of COVID-19, or the novel coronavirus);
  substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern;
  our ability to successfully implement our business plan;
  our need to raise additional funds in the future;
  our ability to successfully recruit and retain qualified personnel in order to continue our operations;
  our ability to successfully acquire, develop or commercialize new products;
  the commercial success of our products;
  the impact of any industry regulation;
  our ability to develop existing mining projects or establish proven or probable reserves;
  our dependence on once vendor for our minerals for our products;
  the impact of potentially losing the rights to properties; and
  the impact of the increase in the price of natural resources.

 

We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report, except as required by law.

 

As used in this Quarterly Report and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to PureBase Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, PureBase Agricultural, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“PureBase AG”) and U.S. Agricultural Minerals, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“USAM”).

 

Business Overview

 

The Company, through its two divisions, Purebase Ag and Purebase SCM, is engaged in the agricultural and construction-materials sectors. In the agricultural sector, the Company’s business is to develop specialized fertilizers, sun protectants, soil amendments, and bio-stimulants for organic and non-organic sustainable agriculture.

 

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In the construction sector, the Company’s focus in 2020 has been to develop and test a kaolin-based product that will help create a lower CO2-emitting concrete through the use of high-quality SCM’s. The Company is developing a SCM that it believes can potentially replace up to 40% of cement, the most polluting part of concrete. As government agencies continue to enact stricter requirements for less-polluting forms of concrete, the Company believes there are significant opportunities for high-quality SCM products in the construction-materials sector.

 

In the agricultural sector, the Company has developed and will seek to develop additional products derived from mineralized materials of leonardite, kaolin clay, laterite, and other natural minerals. These mineral and soil amendments are used to protect crops, plants and fruits from the sun and winter damage, to provide nutrients to plants, and to improve dormancy and soil ecology to help farmers increase the yields of their harvests.

 

The Company is building a brand family under the parent trade name “Purebase,” consisting of its Purebase Shade Advantage WP product, a kaolin-clay based sun protectant for crops. It is also involved in the early testing of soil amendment products based on humic and fulvic acids derived from leonardite. Other agricultural products are in the development stage.

 

The Company utilizes the services of US Mine Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“USMC”), and a significant shareholder of the Company for the development and contract mining of industrial mineral and metal projects throughout North America, exploration drilling, preparation of feasibility studies, mine modeling, on-site construction, production, site reclamation and for product fulfillment. Exploration services include securing necessary permits, environmental compliance, and reclamation plans. In addition, a substantial portion of the minerals to be utilized by the Company is obtained from properties owned or controlled by USMC. A. Scott Dockter and John Bremer are officers, directors, and owners of USMC.

 

Recent Developments

 

Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Debt - USMC

 

On December 1, 2020, in connection with the September 26, 2019 securities purchase agreement with USMC, the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $822,000 to USMC. The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, at any time at the option of the noteholder, at a conversion price of $0.16 per share.

 

On March 11, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with USMC, effective as of November 25, 2020, pursuant to which USMC may purchase up to $2,000,000 of the Company’s 5% unsecured convertible promissory notes, in one or more closings.

 

On March 11, 2021, in connection with the March 11, 2021 securities purchase agreement with USMC, a related party, the Company issued a two-year convertible promissory note in the amount of $514,158 to USMC, with a maturity date of March 11, 2023. The note bears interest at 5% per annum which is payable on maturity. Amounts due under the note may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, at any time at the option of the Holder, at a conversion price of $0.088 per share.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended February 28, 2021 and the Three Months Ended February 29, 2020

 

A comparison of the Company’s operating results for the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020 are summarized as follows:

 

   February 28,  February 29,   
   2021  2020  Variance
Revenues  $-   $4,510   $(4,510)
Operating expenses:               
Selling, general & administrative   220,926    161,978    58,948 
Product fulfillment, exploration and mining   2,114    1,759    355 
Loss from operations   (223,040)   (159,227)   (63,813)
Other income (expense)   (14,960)   2,815    (17,775)
Net Loss  $(238,000)  $(156,412)  $(81,588)

 

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Revenues

 

Revenue decreased by $4,510, or 100%, for the three months ended February 28, 2021 as compared to the three months ended February 29, 2020, primarily due to less orders of the Company’s sun protectant product in winter months.

 

Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $58,948, or 36%, for the three months ended February 28, 2021, as compared to the three months ended February 29, 2020, due to an increase of approximately $57,000 in payroll expenses resulting primarily from the Company hiring a Chief Financial Officer.

 

Product fulfillment and exploration and mining expenses for the three months ended February 28, 2021, remained relatively consistent with the three months ended February 29, 2020.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense) decreased by $17,775, or 631%, for the three months ended February 28, 2021, as compared to the three months ended February 29, 2020, primarily due to an increase in interest expense as a result of the Company entering into $1,000,000 of convertible debt with USMC subsequent to the three months ended February 29, 2020.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of February 28, 2021, we had $5,140 in cash on hand and a working capital deficiency of $1,342,197, as compared to cash on hand of $7,450 and a working capital deficiency of $1,792,674 as of November 30, 2020. The decrease in working capital deficiency is mainly due to an approximate $580,000 decrease in due to affiliated entities as a result of the conversion of $822,000 in payables to a convertible note payable.

 

Future Financing

 

We will require additional funds to implement our growth strategy. We do not believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months. We have had negative cash flow from operating activities as we have not yet begun to generate sufficient and consistent revenues to cover our operating expenses. Until we are able to establish a sufficient revenue stream from operations our ability to meet our current financial liabilities and commitments will be primarily dependent upon proceeds from outside capital sources including USMC, an affiliated entity. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain necessary capital or that our estimates of our capital requirements will prove to be accurate. Even if we are able to secure outside financing, it may not be available in the amounts or times when we require or on favorable terms. We currently do not have any agreements or understandings for additional financing. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital we will be required to delay or forego some portion of our business plan or cease operations.

 

Furthermore, such outside financing would likely take the form of bank loans, private offerings of debt or equity securities, advances from affiliates or some combination of these. The issuance of additional equity securities would dilute the stock ownership of current investors while incurring debt by the Company would increase the Company’s cash flow requirements and may subject the Company to restrictions on its operations and corporate actions.

 

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Going Concern

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has accumulated losses from inception through February 28, 2021, of approximately $13 million, as well as negative cash flows from operating activities. During the three months ended February 28, 2021, the Company received net cash proceeds of approximately $242,000 from USMC, an affiliated entity. Presently the Company does not have sufficient cash resources to meet its debt obligations in the twelve months following the date of this Quarterly Report. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management is in the process of evaluating various financing alternatives in order to finance the capital requirements of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful with its fund-raising initiatives.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Working Capital Deficiency

 

Our working capital deficiency as of February 28, 2021, in comparison to our working capital deficiency as of November 30, 2019, can be summarized as follows:

 

   February 28, 2021  November 30, 2020
Current assets  $11,342   $15,340 
Current liabilities   1,353,539    1,808,014 
Working capital deficiency  $1,342,197   $1,792,674 

 

The decrease in current assets is primarily due to a decrease in cash and prepaid expenses and other assets of $2,310 and $1,688 and an increase in accounts receivable of $73,926. A majority of current liabilities remained consistent during the three months ended February 28, 2021, however, amounts due to affiliated entities decreased approximately $580,000 during the three months ended February 28, 2020.

 

Cash Flows

 

   Three Months Ended
   February 28, 2021  February 29, 2020
Net cash used in operating activities  $(238,787)  $(222,672)
Net cash provided by financing activities   236,477    214,272 
Decrease in cash  $(2,310)  $(8,400)

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $238,787 for the three months ended February 28, 20021, primarily due to a net loss of $238,000 and an increase of $24,224 in accounts payable and accrued expenses which was partially offset by non-cash expenses of $21,749 related to stock-based compensation and amortization of debt discount.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $222,672 for the three months ended February 29, 2020. This was primarily due to the net loss of $156,412 and a decrease of $50,000 in the settlement liability due to a cash payment.

 

Investing Activities

 

There were no investing activities during the three months ended February 28, 2021 and February 29, 2020.

 

Financing Activities

 

For the three months ended February 28, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $236,477, primarily due to $24,077 advanced to the Company by USMC.

 

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For the three months ended February 29, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $214,272, which was primarily due to cash received of $178,000 received from convertible notes payable with USMC and $33,000 advanced to the Company by USMC.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Procedures

 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report, and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2020, as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2021.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

Our recently adopted accounting pronouncements are more fully described in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of February 28, 2021 due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below.

 

Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

A material weakness, as defined in the standards established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

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The ineffectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weaknesses:

 

Inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives;
Lack of formal policies and procedures;
Lack of a functioning audit committee and independent directors on the Company’s board of directors to oversee financial reporting responsibilities; and
Lack of risk assessment procedures on internal controls to detect financial reporting risks on a timely manner.

 

We have engaged a third-party financial operations consulting firm to assist with the preparation of SEC reporting.

 

Our management feels the weaknesses identified above have not had any material effect on our financial results. However, we are currently reviewing our disclosure controls and procedures related to these material weaknesses and hope to implement changes in the future if and when resources permit, including identifying specific areas within our governance, accounting and financial reporting processes to add adequate resources to potentially mitigate these material weaknesses.

 

Our management will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 28, 2021 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Except as set forth below, there are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries area a party or in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record of beneficially or more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company. The Company’s property is not the subject of any pending legal proceedings.

 

On September 21, 2016, the Company terminated its employment agreement with its then President, David Vickers (“Vickers”). Subsequently, Vickers alleged claims of age discrimination, fraud in the inducement, violation of California Labor Code §970 and breach of contract against the Company (collectively, the “Vicker Claims”). On April 14,2017, Vickers served the Company with a demand for arbitration of the Vicker Claims before the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. On June 5, 2018, the parties participated in a voluntary mediation but were unable to reach a resolution. An arbitration hearing was held on August 6, 2019 to August 8, 2019. An interim-preliminary decision was rendered in connection with the arbitration however, a final award was not determined and judicial proceedings were not initiated. On June 25, 2020, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay Vickers the aggregate sum of $580,976, including interest of $13,079, (the “Settlement Sum”) in exchange for a general release of all Vicker Claims and a covenant to forebear all litigation against Company. The Company timely paid the Settlement Sum and the case was terminated effective November 25, 2020.

 

On July 8, 2020, former Chief Financial Officer, Al Calvanico (“Calvanico”), filed a demand for arbitration alleging retaliation, wrongful termination, and demand for a minimum amount of $600,000 in alleged stock value, plus interest, recovery of past and future wages, attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages (collectively, the “Calvanico Claims”). The Company denied all Calvanico Claims. The Company believes Calvanico is owed nothing because it takes the position that Calvanico was not terminated, but rather, his employment contract expired on September 21, 2019 in the normal course, and was not renewed by Company and because Calvanico never exercised his stock options. On February 14, 2020, the Company requested in writing that Calvanico exercise his stock options within 30 days. Calvanico failed to do so. To date, Calvanico has not exercised his stock options. This dispute is currently in the early stages of arbitration. An arbitration hearing date has not yet been assigned.

 

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On January 11, 2019, the Company filed a complaint in the Nevada District Court for Washoe County (Case # CV19-00097) against Agregen International Corp (“Agregen”) and Robert Hurtado alleging the misuse of proprietary and confidential information acquired by Mr. Hurtado while employed by the Company as VP of Agricultural Research and Development. Mr. Hurtado was terminated in March 2018 and since that time the Company alleges that he conspired with Agregen to improperly use proprietary and confidential information to compete with the Company which constitute breaches of the non-compete and confidentiality provisions of his employment agreement with the Company. The Company is seeking $100,000,000 in monetary damages. On March 14, 2019 Agregen and Mr. Hurtado filed an answer to the Company’s Complaint that the allegations were false. An Early Case Conference was held on April 26, 2019 and a pre-trial conference was held on July 10, 2019. On March 13, 2020, the Company filed a First Amended Complaint, adding Todd Gauer and John Gingerich as additional defendants. A default has been taken against Mr. Gingerich. Litigation is actively proceeding against Mr. Hurtado, Mr. Gauer, and Agregen. Trial is scheduled for seven days beginning June 21, 2021.

 

On March 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint filed by Superior Soils Supplements LLC (“Superior Soils”) in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of Kings (Case #19C-0124) relating to 64 truckloads of soil amendments delivered to a customer by the Company on behalf of Superior Soils. Superior Soils alleged that the soil amendments were not labeled correctly requiring the entire shipment of product to be returned to the Company. The complaint alleges breach of contract, misrepresentations, fraudulent concealment and unfair competition. The complaint seeks damages of approximately $300,000. The Company filed its answer on May 6, 2019, denying responsibility for the mis-labelling and denying any liability for damages therefrom. The parties are currently in settlement negotiations. The Company believes its potential exposure to be approximately $400,000 and, as such, has accrued this amount on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at February 28, 2021.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Investors should carefully consider the risk factors included in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended November 30, 2020, as filed with SEC on March 16, 2021. The Company’s business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected due to any of those risks.

 

In addition:

 

We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations.

 

Our business and operating results could be adversely impacted by the effects of epidemics, including but not limited to the current COVID-19 pandemic. We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 global outbreak, although there remains significant uncertainty related to the public health situation globally.

 

Our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that such coronavirus or any other epidemic generally harms the global economy. In addition, our customers and/or personnel may be adversely impacted as a result of a health epidemic or other outbreak. Our operation may experience disruptions, such as temporary closure of our offices, facilities and/or those of our customers, suspension of services and the shut-down of our sales efforts. These disruptions may require us to curtail our sales efforts or even force us to reduce our workforce in effort to conserve capital. Additionally, the continued spread of COVID-19 and uncertain market conditions may limit the Company’s ability to access capital and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

During the three months ended February 28, 2021, there were no sales of equity securities during the period covered by this Report that were not registered under the Securities Act and were not previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company.

 

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

There are no defaults upon senior securities that were not previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description
31*   Section 302 Certification under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
32*   Section 906 Certification under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

PUREBASE CORPORATION  
     
By: /s/ A. Scott Dockter  
  A. Scott Dockter  
  Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer  
  (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial  
  and Accounting Officer)  
  Date:  April 22, 2021  

 

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