Ready Capital Corp - Quarter Report: 2015 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
Commission File Number: 001-35808

ZAIS FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Two Bridge Avenue, Suite 322, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701-1106

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(732) 978-7518

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

The Company has 7,970,886 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding as of August 4, 2015.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ZAIS Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ZAIS Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ZAIS Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ZAIS Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ZAIS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. Formation and Organization

ZAIS Financial Corp. (the "Company") is a Maryland corporation that originates, acquires, finances, sells, services and manages residential mortgage loans. GMFS, LLC ("GMFS"), a mortgage banking platform the Company acquired in October 2014, originates, sells and services mortgage loans and the Company acquires performing, re-performing and newly originated loans through other channels. The Company also invests in, finances and manages residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") that are not issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) ("non-Agency RMBS"), with an emphasis on securities that, when originally issued, were rated in the highest rating category by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"). The Company also has the discretion to invest in RMBS that are issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation or a U.S. Government agency ("Agency RMBS"), including through To-Be-Announced ("TBA") contracts, and in other real estate-related and financial assets, such as interest only strips created from RMBS ("IOs"), commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and asset-backed securities ("ABS"). The Company refers collectively to the assets it targets as its target assets.

The Company's income is generated primarily by the net spread between the income it earns on its assets and the cost of its financing and hedging activities, and the origination, sale and servicing of residential mortgage loans by its mortgage banking operations. The Company's objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to its stockholders, primarily through quarterly dividend distributions and secondarily through capital appreciation.

The Company was incorporated in Maryland on May 24, 2011, and has elected to be taxed and to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. The Company completed its formation transaction and commenced operations on July 29, 2011. On February 13, 2013, the Company completed its initial public offering ("IPO"), pursuant to which the Company sold 5,650,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $21.25 per share for gross proceeds of $120.1 million. Net proceeds, after the payment of offering costs of $1.2 million, were $118.9 million.

The Company's charter authorizes the issuance of up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company's board of directors is authorized to amend its charter, without the approval of stockholders, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of any class or series of capital stock or to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of its capital stock into other classes or series of stock that the Company has the authority to issue.

The Company is externally managed by ZAIS REIT Management, LLC (the "Advisor"), a subsidiary of ZAIS Group, LLC ("ZAIS"), and has no employees except for those employed by GMFS. The Company is the sole general partner of, and conducts substantially all of its business through, ZAIS Financial Partners, L.P., the Company's consolidated operating partnership subsidiary (the "Operating Partnership").

2. Basis of Quarterly Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as contained in the ASC have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements according to the SEC rules and regulations. The information and disclosures contained in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Professional fees, transaction costs, loan servicing fees and general and administrative expenses reported in the prior period have been reclassified to operating expenses and other expenses to conform to the current period's presentation.

The Company operates in two business segments: residential mortgage loans held for investment and residential mortgage banking.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, all of the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company, which serves as the sole general partner of and conducts substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership, holds approximately 89.6% of the operating partnership units ("OP units") in the Operating Partnership at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Operating Partnership in turn holds directly or indirectly all of the equity interests in its subsidiaries.

Changes in the Company's ownership interest (and transactions with non-controlling interests in its consolidated subsidiaries) while the Company retains its controlling interest in the subsidiary, are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest is adjusted to reflect the change in its ownership interest in the subsidiary, with the offset to equity attributable to the Company.

Variable Interest Entities

A variable interest entity ("VIE") is an entity that lacks one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. The Company evaluates each of its investments to determine whether it is a VIE based on: (1) the sufficiency of the entity's equity investment at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, including the equity holders; (2) whether as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk have (a) the power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of a legal entity that most significantly impacts the entity's economic performance, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the legal entity and (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity; and (3) whether the voting rights of these investors are proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected returns of their equity, or both, and whether substantially all of the entity's activities involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately fewer voting rights. An investment that lacks one or more of the above three characteristics is considered to be a VIE. The Company reassesses its initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events.

A VIE is subject to consolidation if the equity investors either do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the entity's activities, or are not exposed to the entity's losses or entitled to its residual returns. VIEs are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that has both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This determination can sometimes involve complex and subjective analyses.

The Company's mortgage loans held for sale are sold predominantly to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which are government sponsored enterprises ("GSEs" or "Agencies"). The Company also issues Ginnie Mae securities by pooling eligible loans through a pool custodian and assigning rights to the loans to Ginnie Mae. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae provide credit enhancement of the loans through certain guarantee provisions. The Company also purchases RMBS from securitization trusts or similar vehicles. These securitizations involve VIEs as the trusts or similar vehicles, by design, have the characteristics of a VIE.

The Company has evaluated its interests in its real estate investment securities and its interests in the securitizations discussed in the preceding paragraph to determine if each represents a variable interest in a VIE. The Company monitors these investments and its investment in the securities and analyzes them for potential consolidation. The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and therefore none of the VIEs were consolidated at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. The maximum exposure of the Company to VIEs is limited to the fair value of its investments in real estate securities and MSRs as disclosed in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Other Investment Securities

The Company held Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Notes ("FMSA Notes") at and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and at December 31, 2014. The Company held Fannie Mae's Risk Transfer Notes at and during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 ("FMRT Notes" and together with the FMSA Notes, the "Other Investment Securities"). The Other Investment Securities represent unsecured general obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and are structured to be subject to the performance of a certain pool of residential mortgage loans.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2011. The Company was organized and has operated and intends to continue to operate in a manner that will enable it to qualify to be taxed as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company's annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP). As long as the Company qualifies as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its taxable income to the extent it annually distributes its net taxable income to stockholders and does not engage in prohibited transactions. The majority of States also recognize the Company's REIT status. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company's net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, it is assumed that the Company will retain its REIT status and will incur no REIT level taxation as it intends to comply with the REIT regulations and annual distribution requirements.

The Company has separately made joint elections with three of its subsidiaries, ZFC Funding Inc., ZFC Trust TRS I, LLC and ZFC Honeybee TRS, LLC, to treat such subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (the "TRS entities"). The Company may perform certain activities through these TRS entities that could adversely impact the Company's REIT qualification if performed other than through a TRS entity. The Company's TRS entities file separate tax returns and are taxed as standalone U.S. C-Corporations irrespective of the dividends-paid deduction available to REITs for federal income tax purposes.

The Company assesses its tax positions for all open tax years and records tax benefits only if tax positions meet a more-likely-than-not threshold in accordance with U.S. GAAP for guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes.

Significant Accounting Policies

See "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" included in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for the Company's Significant Accounting Policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). The objective of the guidance is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue. ASU 2014-09 supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, and also enhances disclosure requirements around revenue recognition and the related cash flows. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented or through a cumulative adjustment in the year of adoption, for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new standard.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-04) Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern" ("ASU 2014-15"), which requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. If conditions or events indicate it is probable that an entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the financial statements are issued, the update requires additional disclosures. The update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. Adoption of ASU 2014-15 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, "Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis" ("ASU 2015-02"). ASU 2015-02 makes changes to both the variable interest model and the voting model. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new standard.

In April 2015 the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Interest - Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" ("ASU 2015-03"). ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. Adoption of ASU 2015-03 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

3. GMFS Transaction

On August 5, 2014, the Company, in its capacity as guarantor, entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") among ZFC Honeybee TRS, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, ZFC Honeybee Acquisitions, LLC ("Honeybee Acquisitions"), a wholly owned subsidiary of ZFC Honeybee TRS, LLC, GMFS, and Honeyrep, LLC, solely in its capacity as the security holder representative. GMFS is an origination platform that primarily originates and services agency and government guaranteed residential mortgage loans in the southern United States. On October 31, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of GMFS. Honeybee Acquisitions was merged with and into GMFS (the "Merger"), with GMFS surviving the Merger as an indirect subsidiary of the Company.

The Merger Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by the parties, as well as customary covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation covenants by GMFS's key managers and indemnification covenants by both parties, subject to stated thresholds and limitations.

The preliminary purchase price was approximately $62.8 million at closing which was comprised of (i) the estimated fair market value of GMFS's MSR portfolio, (ii) the estimated value of GMFS's net tangible assets at October 31, 2014 and (iii) a purchase price premium. In addition to cash paid at closing, two contingent $1 million deferred premium payments payable in cash over two years, plus potential additional consideration based on future loan production and profits will be payable over a four-year period if certain conditions are met. The $2 million of deferred premium payments is contingent on GMFS remaining profitable and retaining certain key employees. The additional contingent consideration is dependent on GMFS achieving certain profitability and loan production goals and is capped at $20 million. Up to 50% of the additional contingent consideration may be paid in common stock of the Company, at the Company's option. The Company funded the closing cash payment through a combination of available cash and the liquidation of a portion of its non-Agency RMBS portfolio.

Contingent consideration represents the estimated present value of future earn-out payments as defined in the Merger Agreement. Contingent consideration was estimated at closing based on future earnings projections of GMFS over the four year earn-out period and is re-measured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The final consideration paid could be materially different from the estimate and the difference will be recorded through earnings in the consolidated statement of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an increase in contingent consideration of $325,807 and $849,232 due to the passage of time. Such amount is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is based on management's preliminary valuation of GMFS's tangible and intangible assets acquired by the Company and GMFS's liabilities assumed by the Company as of October 31, 2014. A preliminary valuation of the net assets acquired is summarized as follows (the final purchase price allocation did not result in material changes as of June 30, 2015):

The following table presents information about the intangible assets acquired by the Company:

Amortization expense related to the intangible assets acquired for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:

Such amounts are recorded as other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accumulated amortization is as follows:

Amortization expense related to the intangible assets for the period July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 and for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2015 is as follows:

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is primarily made up of expected synergies and the assembled workforce of GMFS. This determination of goodwill at the time of closing was preliminary and was as follows:

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, based on the final reconciliation of the October 31, 2014 values, the Company received a net settlement of $1,684,263 in June 2015 from an escrow account established at the time of the closing and updated its allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired. The updated allocation, combined with the receipt of escrow funds resulted in a reduction of goodwill of $1,943,533 and a reduction of accrued expenses of $259,269.

The changes in the carrying amount of the goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

No impairment losses were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. The Company did not have any goodwill prior to the acquisition of GMFS on October 31, 2014.

The adjustments were recorded based on information obtained subsequent to the acquisition date that related to information that existed as of the acquisition date.

Additional adjustments may be recorded during the allocation period specified by U.S. GAAP as additional information becomes available.

Goodwill has been allocated to the Company's residential mortgage banking segment. Additionally, goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes over a 15-year life.

4. Fair Value

Fair Value Measurement

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table sets forth the Company's financial instruments that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2015, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

The following table sets forth the Company's financial instruments that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2014, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

The following tables present additional information about the Company's financial instruments which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value: 

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, RMBS and Other Investment Securities

Derivative Instruments

MSR

See Note 8 – “Mortgage Servicing Rights, at fair value” for additional information about the Company’s MSRs.

There were no financial assets or liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 mortgage loans held for investment were transferred out of Level 3 when the properties were foreclosed and were classified as real estate owned. There were no mortgage loans held for investment transferred out of Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2014. There were no other transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 or six months ended June 30, 2014.

The following tables present quantitative information about the Company's assets which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:–

(1)         The Company uses third-party dealer quotes to estimate fair value of some of its financial assets. The Company verifies selected prices by using a variety of methods, including comparing prices to internally estimated prices and corroborating the prices by reference to other independent market data, such as relevant benchmark indices and prices of similar instruments. Where the Company has disclosed unobservable inputs for broker quotes or comparable trades, those inputs are based on the Company's validations performed at the security level.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company estimates the fair value of interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”) based on quoted Agency MBS prices, its estimate of the fair value of the MSRs it expects to receive in the sale of the loans and the probability that the mortgage loan will be purchased as a percentage of the commitments it has made (the "pull-through rate"). The Company categorizes IRLCs as a "Level 3" financial statement item.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's IRLCs are the pull-through rate and the MSR component of the Company's estimate of the value of the mortgage loans it has committed to purchase. Significant changes in the pull-through rate and the MSR component of the IRLCs, in isolation, may result in a significant change in fair value. The financial effects of changes in these assumptions are generally inversely correlated as increasing interest rates have a positive effect on the fair value of the MSR component of IRLC value, but increase the pull-through rate for loans that have decreased in fair value.

The following is a quantitative summary of key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of IRLCs at June 30, 2015:

The fair value measurements of these assets are sensitive to changes in assumptions regarding prepayment, probability of default, loss severity in the event of default, forecasts of home prices, and significant activity or developments in the real estate market. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation may result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. Generally, an increase in the probability of default and loss severity in the event of default would result in a lower fair value measurement. A decrease in these assumptions would have the opposite effect. Conversely, an assumption that the home prices will increase would result in a higher fair value measurement. A decrease in the assumption for home prices would have the opposite effect.

Fair Value Option

Changes in fair value for assets and liabilities for which the fair value option was elected are recognized in earnings as they occur. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument.

The following table presents the difference between the fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal amount and/or notional balance of assets for which the fair value option was elected at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

In addition to the above disclosures regarding assets or liabilities which are recorded at fair value, U.S. GAAP requires disclosure about the fair value of all other financial instruments. Estimated fair value of financial instruments was determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value for all other financial instruments at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Cash includes cash on hand for which fair value equals carrying value (a Level 1 measurement). Restricted cash represents the Company's cash held by counterparties as collateral against the Company's derivatives, loan repurchase facilities and securities repurchase agreements. Due to the short-term nature of the restrictions, fair value approximates carrying value (a Level 1 measurement). The fair value of the mortgage loans held for investment is determined, where possible using secondary-market prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan. Accordingly, mortgage loans held for investment are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company's warehouse lines of credit and repurchase agreements related to the GMFS origination platform, Loan Repurchase Facilities and securities repurchase agreements is based on an expected present value technique using observable market interest rates. As such, the Company considers the estimated fair value to be a Level 2 measurement. This method discounts future estimated cash flows using rates the Company determined best reflect current market interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar characteristics and credit quality. The fair value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes (see Note 12) is based on observable market prices (a Level 2 measurement). The fair value of the contingent consideration represents the estimated present value of future earn-out payments related to the GMFS acquisition. The estimated present value is determined based on future earnings projections and market discount rates (a Level 3 measurement).

The differences reflected in the table for mortgage loans held for investment are not necessarily indicative of cumulative gains or losses related to loans because it does not take into account the fair value of the loans at the date of acquisition.

5. Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, at Fair Value

Distressed and re-performing loans at the time of purchase

The Company did not acquire any mortgage loans held for investment which showed evidence of credit deterioration at the time of purchase during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company's acquisition of mortgage loans held for investment which showed evidence of credit deterioration at the time of purchase were as follows:

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's mortgage loans held for investment at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 which showed evidence of credit deterioration at the time of purchase:

June 30, 2015