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Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-13079

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

    

73-0664379

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

Identification No.)

One Gaylord Drive

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(615) 316-6000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Name of Each Exchange on

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Which Registered

Common stock, par value $.01

RHP

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer  Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

    

Outstanding as of July 31, 2023

Common Stock, par value $.01

59,706,488 shares

Table of Contents

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

INDEX

    

Page

Part I - Financial Information

3

Item 1. Financial Statements.

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) – June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit) and Noncontrolling Interest (Unaudited) - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

22

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

48

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

48

Part II - Other Information

48

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

48

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

48

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

49

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

49

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

49

Item 5. Other Information.

49

Item 6. Exhibits.

50

SIGNATURES

52

2

Table of Contents

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

Property and equipment, net

$

3,931,077

$

3,171,708

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

 

508,344

 

334,194

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

 

105,565

 

110,136

Notes receivable, net

 

65,532

 

67,628

Trade receivables, net

 

105,209

 

116,836

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

146,359

 

134,170

Intangible assets, net

128,569

105,951

Total assets

$

4,990,655

$

4,040,623

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Debt and finance lease obligations

$

3,380,063

$

2,862,592

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

347,087

 

385,159

Dividends payable

 

60,972

 

14,121

Deferred management rights proceeds

 

165,935

 

167,495

Operating lease liabilities

 

127,687

 

125,759

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

16,346

12,915

Other liabilities

 

66,200

 

64,824

Total liabilities

4,164,290

3,632,865

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

327,649

311,857

Equity:

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 400,000 shares authorized, 59,692 and 55,167 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

597

 

552

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,488,329

 

1,102,733

Treasury stock of 648 and 648 shares, at cost

 

(18,467)

 

(18,467)

Distributions in excess of retained earnings

 

(952,941)

 

(978,619)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(19,639)

 

(10,923)

Total stockholders' equity

 

497,879

 

95,276

Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

837

625

Total equity

498,716

95,901

Total liabilities and equity

$

4,990,655

$

4,040,623

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

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RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Rooms

$

168,492

$

161,506

$

329,743

$

263,099

Food and beverage

 

197,908

 

188,083

 

413,712

 

300,199

Other hotel revenue

 

51,285

 

52,213

 

98,669

 

99,615

Entertainment

 

87,158

 

68,402

 

154,438

 

106,426

Total revenues

 

504,843

 

470,204

 

996,562

 

769,339

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Rooms

 

40,272

 

41,238

 

82,331

 

71,374

Food and beverage

 

107,026

 

97,489

 

222,207

 

168,818

Other hotel expenses

 

104,590

 

99,284

 

207,649

 

185,927

Management fees, net

 

15,418

 

11,202

 

30,613

 

16,266

Total hotel operating expenses

 

267,306

 

249,213

 

542,800

 

442,385

Entertainment

 

57,088

 

45,670

 

108,522

 

77,401

Corporate

 

9,885

 

12,417

 

20,479

 

21,974

Preopening costs

 

67

 

221

 

257

 

525

Loss on sale of assets

469

Depreciation and amortization

48,257

56,715

96,614

112,743

Total operating expenses

 

382,603

 

364,236

 

768,672

 

655,497

Operating income

 

122,240

 

105,968

 

227,890

 

113,842

Interest expense

 

(49,179)

 

(33,958)

 

(91,707)

 

(65,895)

Interest income

 

5,318

 

1,379

 

7,865

 

2,760

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(2,252)

(1,547)

(2,252)

(1,547)

Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(2,153)

 

(3,001)

 

(4,959)

 

(5,628)

Other gains and (losses), net

 

(287)

 

(283)

 

(523)

 

164

Income before income taxes

 

73,687

 

68,558

 

136,314

 

43,696

Provision for income taxes

 

(3,544)

 

(17,634)

 

(5,177)

 

(17,569)

Net income

70,143

50,924

131,137

26,127

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

(3,134)

(280)

(2,371)

(280)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

(466)

(360)

(903)

(184)

Net income available to common stockholders

$

66,543

$

50,284

$

127,863

$

25,663

Basic income per share available to common stockholders

$

1.18

$

0.91

$

2.29

$

0.47

Diluted income per share available to common stockholders

$

1.15

$

0.91

$

2.17

$

0.46

Comprehensive income, net of taxes

$

67,719

$

49,626

$

122,421

$

34,815

Comprehensive income, net of taxes, attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

(3,712)

(280)

(2,727)

(280)

Comprehensive income, net of taxes, attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

(454)

(351)

(846)

(246)

Comprehensive income, net of taxes, available to common stockholders

$

63,553

$

48,995

$

118,848

$

34,289

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

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RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

  

 

  

 

Net income

$

131,137

$

26,127

Amounts to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

Provision for deferred income taxes

 

3,431

295

Depreciation and amortization

 

96,614

112,743

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

5,307

4,538

Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

4,959

5,628

Stock-based compensation expense

 

7,540

7,440

Changes in:

 

Trade receivables

 

26,369

(49,250)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(66,046)

23,934

Other assets and liabilities

 

6,191

(3,842)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

215,502

 

127,613

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(78,173)

(24,715)

Collection of notes receivable

2,143

2,381

Purchase of Hill Country, net of cash acquired

(791,466)

Purchase of Block 21, net of cash acquired

(93,992)

Investment in Circle

 

(8,000)

(6,000)

Other investing activities, net

 

(10,004)

730

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(885,500)

 

(121,596)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

  

 

  

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

(190,000)

Borrowings under term loan B

 

500,000

Repayments under term loan A

(300,000)

Repayments under term loan B

 

(376,250)

(2,500)

Borrowings under OEG revolving credit facility

7,000

Borrowings under OEG term loan

288,000

Repayments under OEG term loan

(1,500)

Repayments under Block 21 CMBS loan

(1,373)

(205)

Issuance of senior notes

400,000

Deferred financing costs paid

 

(23,679)

(14,750)

Issuance of common stock, net

395,444

Sale of noncontrolling interest in OEG

286,489

Payment of dividends

 

(55,746)

(284)

Payment of tax withholdings for share-based compensation

 

(4,180)

(3,885)

Other financing activities, net

 

(139)

(113)

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

839,577

 

62,752

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

169,579

 

68,769

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

444,330

 

163,000

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

613,909

$

231,769

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to balance sheet:

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

$

508,344

$

179,230

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

105,565

 

52,539

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

613,909

$

231,769

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

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RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
AND NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

    

    

    

    

Distributions

    

Accumulated

    

    

Noncontrolling

    

    

Noncontrolling

Additional

in Excess of

Other

Total

Interest in

Total

Interest in

Common

Paid-in

Treasury

Retained

Comprehensive

Stockholders'

Operating

Equity

Consolidated

Stock 

Capital 

Stock

Earnings

Loss

Equity

Partnership

(Deficit)

Joint Venture

BALANCE, December 31, 2022

$

552

$

1,102,733

$

(18,467)

$

(978,619)

$

(10,923)

$

95,276

$

625

$

95,901

$

311,857

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

61,320

 

 

61,320

 

437

 

61,757

 

(763)

Adjustment of noncontrolling interest to redemption value

(8,659)

(8,659)

(8,659)

8,659

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(6,292)

 

(6,292)

 

 

(6,292)

 

Payment of dividends ($0.75 per share)

 

 

106

(41,900)

 

 

(41,794)

 

(296)

 

(42,090)

 

Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered

 

1

(4,080)

 

 

 

 

(4,079)

 

 

(4,079)

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

3,739

 

 

 

 

3,739

 

 

3,739

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2023

$

553

$

1,093,839

$

(18,467)

$

(959,199)

$

(17,215)

$

99,511

$

766

$

100,277

$

319,753

Net income

 

 

 

 

66,543

 

 

66,543

 

466

 

67,009

 

3,134

Adjustment of noncontrolling interest to redemption value

(4,762)

(4,762)

(4,762)

4,762

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(2,424)

 

(2,424)

 

 

(2,424)

 

Issuance of common stock, net

44

395,400

395,444

395,444

Payment of dividends ($1.00 per share)

 

 

154

(60,285)

 

 

(60,131)

 

(395)

 

(60,526)

 

Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered

 

(103)

 

 

 

 

(103)

 

 

(103)

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

3,801

 

 

 

 

3,801

 

 

3,801

 

BALANCE, June 30, 2023

$

597

$

1,488,329

$

(18,467)

$

(952,941)

$

(19,639)

$

497,879

$

837

$

498,716

$

327,649

    

    

    

    

Distributions

    

Accumulated

    

    

Noncontrolling

    

    

Noncontrolling

Additional

in Excess of

Other

Total

Interest in

Total

Interest in

Common

Paid-in

Treasury

Retained

Comprehensive

Stockholders'

Operating

Equity

Consolidated

Stock 

Capital 

Stock

Earnings

Loss

Equity (Deficit)

Partnership

(Deficit)

Joint Venture

BALANCE, December 31, 2021

$

551

$

1,112,867

$

(18,467)

$

(1,088,105)

$

(29,080)

$

(22,234)

$

(159)

$

(22,393)

$

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(24,621)

 

 

(24,621)

 

(176)

 

(24,797)

 

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

9,986

 

9,986

 

 

9,986

 

Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered

 

 

(3,761)

 

 

 

 

(3,761)

 

 

(3,761)

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

3,786

 

 

 

 

3,786

 

 

3,786

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2022

$

551

$

1,112,892

$

(18,467)

$

(1,112,726)

$

(19,094)

$

(36,844)

$

(335)

$

(37,179)

$

Net income

 

 

 

 

50,284

 

 

50,284

 

360

 

50,644

 

280

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(1,298)

 

(1,298)

 

 

(1,298)

 

Sale of noncontrolling interest in OEG

(9,467)

(9,467)

(9,467)

295,956

Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered

 

1

 

(124)

 

 

 

 

(123)

 

 

(123)

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

3,654

 

 

 

 

3,654

 

 

3,654

 

BALANCE, June 30, 2022

$

552

$

1,106,955

$

(18,467)

$

(1,062,442)

$

(20,392)

$

6,206

$

25

$

6,231

$

296,236

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

On January 1, 2013, Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (“Ryman”) and its subsidiaries (collectively with Ryman, the “Company”) began operating as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, specializing in group-oriented, destination hotel assets in urban and resort markets. The Company’s owned assets include a network of upscale, meetings-focused resorts that are managed by Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) under the Gaylord Hotels brand. These five resorts, which the Company refers to as the Gaylord Hotels properties, consist of the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center in Nashville, Tennessee (“Gaylord Opryland”), the Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center near Orlando, Florida (“Gaylord Palms”), the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center near Dallas, Texas (“Gaylord Texan”), the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center near Washington D.C. (“Gaylord National”), and the Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center near Denver, Colorado (“Gaylord Rockies”). The Company’s other owned hotel assets managed by Marriott include the Inn at Opryland, an overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord Opryland, the AC Hotel at National Harbor, Washington D.C. (“AC Hotel”), an overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord National, and effective June 30, 2023, the JW Marriott San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa (“JW Marriott Hill Country”). See Note 2, “JW Marriott Hill Country Transaction” for further disclosure.

The Company also owns a controlling 70% equity interest in a business comprised of a number of entertainment and media assets, known as the Opry Entertainment Group, which the Company reports as its Entertainment segment. These assets include the Grand Ole Opry, the legendary weekly showcase of country music’s finest performers; the Ryman Auditorium, the storied live music venue and former home of the Grand Ole Opry; WSM-AM, the Opry’s radio home; Ole Red, a brand of Blake Shelton-themed bar, music venue and event spaces; two Nashville-based assets – the Wildhorse Saloon and the General Jackson Showboat; and as of May 31, 2022, Block 21, a mixed-use entertainment, lodging, office, and retail complex located in Austin, Texas (“Block 21”). See Note 3, “Block 21 Transaction,” for further disclosure regarding Block 21. Opry Entertainment Group also owns a 50% interest in a joint venture that creates and distributes a linear multicast and over-the-top channel dedicated to the country music lifestyle (“Circle”).

As further disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, on June 16, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, including OEG Attractions Holdings, LLC (“OEG”), which directly or indirectly owns the assets that comprise the Company’s Entertainment segment, consummated the transactions contemplated by an investment agreement with Atairos Group, Inc. (“Atairos”) and A-OEG Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Atairos (the “OEG Investor”), pursuant to which OEG issued and sold to the OEG Investor, and the OEG Investor acquired, 30% of the equity interests of OEG for approximately $296.0 million (the “OEG Transaction”). The Company retains a controlling 70% equity interest in OEG and continues to consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of OEG in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The portion of OEG that the Company does not own is recorded as noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture, which is classified as mezzanine equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, and any adjustment necessary to reflect the noncontrolling interest at its redemption value is shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of equity (deficit) and noncontrolling interest. See Note 5, “Income Per Share,” for further disclosure.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ryman and its subsidiaries and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from this report pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods have been included. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year because of seasonal and short-term variations.

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Table of Contents

The Company principally operates, through its subsidiaries and its property managers, as applicable, in the following business segments: Hospitality, Entertainment, and Corporate and Other.

Newly Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the existing guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional, effective immediately, and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur generally through December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848” (“ASU 2022-06”), which extends the transition period for the shift from LIBOR to December 2024. The Company has now converted all of its LIBOR-indexed debt and derivatives to SOFR-based indexes. For all derivatives in hedge accounting relationships, the Company utilized the elective relief in ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2022-06 that allows for the continuation of hedge accounting through the transition process.

2. JW MARRIOTT HILL COUNTRY TRANSACTION:

On June 30, 2023, the Company purchased JW Marriott Hill Country for approximately $800 million. Located amid approximately 600 acres in the Texas Hill Country region outside of San Antonio, JW Marriott Hill Country, which opened in 2010, is a premier group-oriented resort with 1,002 rooms and 268,000 total square feet of indoor and outdoor meeting and event space. The resort’s amenities include a 26,000 square foot spa; eight food and beverage outlets; a 9-acre water experience; and TPC San Antonio, which features two 18-hole golf courses. The Company funded the purchase price with approximately $395 million in net proceeds of an underwritten registered public offering of approximately 4.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock (see Note 16, “Equity”), approximately $393 million in net proceeds of a private placement of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2028 (see Note 9, “Debt”) and cash on hand. JW Marriott Hill Country assets are reflected in the Company’s Hospitality segment beginning June 30, 2023.

The Company performed a valuation of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023. The valuations of the various components of property and equipment were determined principally based on the cost approach, which uses assumptions regarding replacement values from established indices. The valuation of intangible assets was based on various methods to evaluate the values of advanced bookings previously received for the hotel and the values of golf memberships and water rights for the golf course. The Company considers each of these estimates as Level 3 fair value measurements.

The Company determined that the acquisition represents an asset acquisition and has capitalized transaction costs and allocated the purchase price to the relative fair values of assets, intangibles acquired and liabilities assumed, adjusted for working capital adjustments as set forth in the purchase agreement and transaction costs, in the Company’s balance sheet at June 30, 2023 as follows (amounts in thousands):

Property and equipment

$

772,821

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

 

12,690

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

5,477

Trade receivables

 

14,743

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

3,953

Intangible assets

 

25,097

Total assets acquired

834,781

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(25,148)

Total liabilities assumed

(25,148)

Net assets acquired

$

809,633

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3. BLOCK 21 TRANSACTION:

As further disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, on May 31, 2022, the Company purchased Block 21 for a stated purchase price of $260 million, as subsequently adjusted to $255 million pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, which includes the assumption of approximately $136 million of existing mortgage debt. Block 21 is the home of the Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater (“ACL Live”), a 2,750-seat entertainment venue that serves as the filming location for the Austin City Limits television series. The Block 21 complex also includes the 251-room W Austin Hotel, which Marriott manages, the 3TEN at ACL Live club and approximately 53,000 square feet of other Class A commercial space. The Company funded the cash portion of the purchase price with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, given the different nature of the principal operations acquired (a hotel and an entertainment venue). Block 21 assets are reflected in the Company’s Entertainment segment as of May 31, 2022.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company concluded its valuation of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities as of May 31, 2022, and no significant changes were made to the provisional amounts disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

4. REVENUES:

Revenues from occupied hotel rooms are recognized over time as the daily hotel stay is provided to hotel groups and guests. Revenues from concessions, food and beverage sales, and group meeting services are recognized over the period or at the point in time those goods or services are delivered to the hotel group or guest. Revenues from ancillary services at the Company’s hotels, such as spa, parking, and transportation services, are generally recognized at the time the goods or services are provided. Cancellation fees and attrition fees, which are charged to groups when they do not fulfill the minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements originally contracted for, are generally recognized as revenue in the period the Company determines it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur, which is typically the period these fees are collected. The Company generally recognizes revenues from the Entertainment segment at the point in time that services are provided or goods are delivered or shipped to the customer, as applicable. Entertainment segment revenues from licenses of content are recognized at the point in time the content is delivered to the licensee and the licensee can use and benefit from the content. Revenue related to content provided to Circle is eliminated for the portion of Circle that the Company owns. Almost all of the Company’s revenues are either cash-based or, for meeting and convention groups who meet the Company’s credit criteria, billed and collected on a short-term receivables basis. The Company is required to collect certain taxes from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit these to the applicable governmental entity on a periodic basis. These taxes are collected from customers at the time of purchase but are not included in revenue. The Company records a liability upon collection of such taxes from the customer and relieves the liability when payments are remitted to the applicable governmental agency.

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The Company’s revenues disaggregated by major source are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Hotel group rooms

$

120,334

$

110,464

$

240,847

$

172,942

Hotel transient rooms

 

48,158

 

51,042

 

88,896

 

 

90,157

Hotel food and beverage - banquets

 

138,662

 

130,510

 

299,161

 

 

203,334

Hotel food and beverage - outlets

 

59,246

 

57,573

 

114,551

 

 

96,865

Hotel other

 

51,285

 

52,213

 

98,669

 

 

99,615

Entertainment admissions/ticketing

 

34,103

 

26,733

 

56,259

 

 

42,282

Entertainment food and beverage

 

28,641

 

24,036

 

52,707

 

 

38,397

Entertainment produced content

960

1,091

2,094

2,559

Entertainment retail and other

 

23,454

 

16,542

 

43,378

 

 

23,188

Total revenues

$

504,843

$

470,204

 

$

996,562

 

$

769,339

The Company’s Hospitality segment revenues disaggregated by location are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

Gaylord Opryland

 

$

110,475

$

105,497

 

$

222,281

$

179,016

Gaylord Palms

 

73,829

 

68,289

 

158,375

 

128,137

Gaylord Texan

 

81,479

 

77,665

 

167,877

 

134,301

Gaylord National

 

77,014

 

72,223

 

149,786

 

104,810

Gaylord Rockies

67,127

70,755

131,174

105,542

AC Hotel

 

3,401

 

3,261

 

5,612

 

4,868

Inn at Opryland and other

 

4,360

 

4,112

 

7,019

 

6,239

Total Hospitality segment revenues

$

417,685

$

401,802

$

842,124

$

662,913

The majority of the Company’s Entertainment segment revenues are concentrated in Nashville, Tennessee and Austin, Texas.

The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of its performance obligations, primarily related to advanced deposits on hotel rooms and advanced ticketing at its OEG venues. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $161.7 million and $136.5 million, respectively, in deferred revenues, which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Of the amount outstanding at December 31, 2022, approximately $87.7 million was recognized in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

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5. INCOME PER SHARE:

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

Numerator:

Net income available to common stockholders

$

66,543

$

50,284

$

127,863

$

25,663

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

 

3,134

 

280

 

2,371

Net income available to common stockholders - if-converted method

$

69,677

$

50,564

$

130,234

$

25,663

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

56,329

55,150

55,759

55,118

Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation

232

170

256

203

Effect of dilutive put rights

 

3,928

 

542

 

3,958

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

60,489

 

55,862

 

59,973

 

55,321

Basic income per share available to common stockholders

$

1.18

$

0.91

$

2.29

$

0.47

Diluted income per share available to common stockholders

$

1.15

$

0.91

$

2.17

$

0.46

As more fully discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, although currently not exercisable, the OEG Investor has certain put rights (the “OEG Put Rights”) to require the Company to purchase the OEG Investor’s equity interest in OEG, which the Company may pay in cash or Company stock, at the Company’s option. The Company calculated potential dilution for the OEG Put Rights based on the if-converted method, which assumes the OEG Put Rights were converted on the first day of the period or the date of issuance and the OEG Investor’s noncontrolling equity interest was redeemed in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock.

The operating partnership units (“OP Units”) held by the noncontrolling interest holders in RHP Hotel Properties, LP (the “Operating Partnership”) have been excluded from the denominator of the diluted income per share calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as there would be no effect on the calculation of diluted income per share because the income attributable to the OP Units held by the noncontrolling interest holders would also be subtracted to derive net income available to common stockholders.

6. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

The Company’s balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of amounts related to the Company’s minimum pension liability discussed in Note 13, “Pension Plans,” interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges related to the Company’s outstanding debt as discussed in Note 9, “Debt,” and amounts related to an other-than-temporary impairment of a held-to-maturity investment that existed prior to 2020 with respect to the notes receivable discussed in Note 8, “Notes Receivable,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

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Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Other-Than-

Minimum

Temporary

Pension

Impairment of

Interest Rate

    

Liability

    

Investment

    

Derivatives

    

Total

Balance, December 31, 2022

$

(18,021)

$

(3,087)

$

10,185

$

(10,923)

Gains arising during period

1,467

1,467

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

(131)

 

104

 

(10,156)

 

(10,183)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(131)

 

104

 

(8,689)

 

(8,716)

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

(18,152)

$

(2,983)

$

1,496

$

(19,639)

Other-Than-

Minimum

Temporary

Pension

Impairment of

Interest Rate

    

Liability

    

Investment

    

Derivatives

    

Total

Balance, December 31, 2021

$

(16,419)

$

(3,298)

$

(9,363)

$

(29,080)

Gains (losses) arising during period

(6,437)

8,189

1,752

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

707

 

105

 

6,124

 

6,936

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(5,730)

 

105

 

14,313

 

8,688

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

(22,149)

$

(3,193)

$

4,950

$

(20,392)

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

Property and equipment, including right-of-use finance lease assets, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is recorded at cost (except for right-of-use finance lease assets) and summarized as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Land and land improvements

$

592,113

$

443,469

Buildings

 

4,363,387

 

3,785,968

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

1,112,397

 

1,015,078

Right-of-use finance lease assets

1,613

1,613

Construction-in-progress

 

78,690

 

50,312

 

6,148,200

 

5,296,440

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(2,217,123)

 

(2,124,732)

Property and equipment, net

$

3,931,077

$

3,171,708

8. NOTES RECEIVABLE:

As further discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, in connection with the development of Gaylord National, the Company holds two issuances of governmental bonds (“Series A bond” and “Series B bond”) with a total carrying value and approximate fair value of $65.5 million and $67.6 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, net of credit loss reserve of $38.0 million at each of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company receives debt service and principal payments thereon, payable from property tax increments, hotel taxes and special hotel rental taxes generated from Gaylord National through the maturity dates of July 1, 2034 and September 1, 2037, respectively. The Company records interest income over the life of the notes using the effective interest method.

The Company has the intent and ability to hold these bonds to maturity. The Company’s quarterly assessment of credit losses considers the estimate of projected tax revenues that will service the bonds over their remaining terms. These tax revenue projections are updated each quarter to reflect updated industry projections as to future anticipated operations of the hotel. As a result of reduced tax revenue projections over the remaining life of the bonds, the Series B bond is fully reserved. The Series A bond is of higher priority than other tranches which fall between the Company’s two issuances.

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During each of the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest income of $1.3 million on these bonds. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest income of $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, on these bonds. The Company received payments of $4.7 million and $5.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, relating to these bonds. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, before consideration of the credit loss reserve, the Company had accrued interest receivable related to these bonds of $41.1 million and $41.0 million, respectively.

9. DEBT:

The Company’s debt and finance lease obligations at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

$700M Revolving Credit Facility, interest at SOFR plus 1.50%, maturing May 18, 2027

$

$

$500M Term Loan B, interest at SOFR plus 2.75%, maturing May 18, 2030

 

498,750

 

371,250

$400M Senior Notes, interest at 7.25%, maturing July 15, 2028

 

400,000

 

$600M Senior Notes, interest at 4.50%, maturing February 15, 2029

 

600,000

 

600,000

$700M Senior Notes, interest at 4.75%, maturing October 15, 2027

 

700,000

 

700,000

$800M Gaylord Rockies Term Loan, interest at SOFR plus 2.50%, maturing July 2, 2024

 

800,000

 

800,000

$300M OEG Term Loan, interest at SOFR plus 5.00%, maturing June 16, 2029

 

297,750

 

299,250

$65M OEG Revolver, interest at SOFR plus 4.75%, maturing June 16, 2027

 

7,000

 

Block 21 CMBS Loan, interest at 5.58%, maturing January 5, 2026

133,263

134,636

Finance lease obligations

744

685

Unamortized deferred financing costs

(41,998)

(30,482)

Unamortized discounts and premiums, net

(15,446)

(12,747)

Total debt

$

3,380,063

$

2,862,592

Amounts due within one year of the balance sheet date consist of the amortization payments for the $500 million term loan B of 1.0% of the original principal balance, amortization payments for the $300 million OEG term loan of 1.0% of the original principal balance, and amortization of the Block 21 CMBS loan based on a 30-year amortization. The Gaylord Rockies term loan has two, one-year extension options remaining, subject to certain requirements in the Gaylord Rockies term loan.

At June 30, 2023, there were no defaults under the covenants related to the Company’s outstanding debt.

Credit Facility

On May 18, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as a guarantor, its subsidiary RHP Hotel Properties, LP (the “Borrower”), as borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as pledgors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

The Credit Agreement provides a $700 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) and $500 million term loan B (the “Term Loan B”), as well as an accordion feature that will allow Borrower to increase the facilities following the closing date by an aggregate total of up to $475 million, which may be allocated between the Revolver and the Term Loan B at the option of the Borrower. The Revolver replaced the Company’s previous $700 million revolving credit facility, and a portion of the proceeds of the Term Loan B were used to repay in full the approximately $370 million balance of the Company’s previous term loan B. The Revolver was undrawn at closing.

Borrowings under the Revolver under the Credit Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) Adjusted Term SOFR plus the applicable margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.00%, dependent upon the Company’s funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (ii) Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR plus the applicable margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.00%, dependent upon the Company’s funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (iii) a base rate as set forth in the Credit Agreement plus the applicable margin ranging from 0.40% to 1.00%, dependent upon the Company’s funded debt to total asset value ratio

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(as defined in the Credit Agreement). Borrowings under the Term Loan B bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at the Company’s option, (i)  Term SOFR plus 2.75%, (ii)  Daily Simple SOFR plus 2.75% or (iii) a base rate as set forth in the Credit Agreement plus 1.75%. The Revolver matures on May 18, 2027, with the option to extend the maturity date for a maximum of one additional year through either (i) a single 12-month extension option or (ii) two individual 6-month extensions, and the Term Loan B matures on May 18, 2030.

The Revolver and the Term Loan B are subject to certain events of default which can be triggered by failing to meet customary financial covenants. If an event of default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount outstanding under the Revolver and Term Loan B, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, may be declared immediately due and payable.

$400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes due 2028

On June 22, 2023, the Operating Partnership and RHP Finance Corporation (collectively, the “issuing subsidiaries”) completed the private placement of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2028 (the “$400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes”), which are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement.

The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes and guarantees were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the issuing subsidiaries, the guarantors and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes have a maturity date of July 15, 2028 and bear interest at 7.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on January 15 and July 15 each year, beginning on January 15, 2024. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuing subsidiaries and rank equal in right of payment with such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including the Company’s $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due 2027 and $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due 2029, and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness, if any.

The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the issuing subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the applicable guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of any guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes.

The net proceeds from the issuance of the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes totaled approximately $393 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The Company used these proceeds to pay a portion of the purchase price for JW Marriott Hill Country discussed in Note 2.

The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are redeemable before July 15, 2025, in whole or in part, at 100.00%, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2025 at a redemption price expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof, which percentage is 103.625%, 101.813%, and 100.000% beginning on July 15 of 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

Interest Rate Derivatives

The Company has entered into or previously entered into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s previous term loan B, the Gaylord Rockies $800 million term loan and the $300 million OEG term loan. Each swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge whereby the Company receives variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying principal amount. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does not hold any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.

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For derivatives designated as and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently reclassified to interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. These amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the related variable-rate debt. The Company estimates that $2.2 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a reduction to interest expense in the next twelve months.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

Estimated Fair Value

Asset (Liability) Balance

Strike

Notional

June 30, 

December 31, 

Hedged Debt

Type

Rate

Index

Maturity Date

Amount

2023

2022

Term Loan B

Interest Rate Swap

1.2235%

1-month LIBOR

May 11, 2023

$

87,500

$

-

$

1,096

Term Loan B

Interest Rate Swap

1.2235%

1-month LIBOR

May 11, 2023

87,500

-

1,096

Term Loan B

Interest Rate Swap

1.2235%

1-month LIBOR

May 11, 2023

87,500

-

1,096

Term Loan B

Interest Rate Swap

1.2315%

1-month LIBOR

May 11, 2023

87,500

-

1,093

Gaylord Rockies Term Loan

Interest Rate Swap

3.3410%

1-month LIBOR

August 1, 2023

800,000

1,276

6,969

Gaylord Rockies Term Loan (1)

Interest Rate Swap

5.2105%

Daily SOFR

July 2, 2024

800,000

197

-

OEG Term Loan

Interest Rate Swap

4.5330%

3-month SOFR

December 18, 2025

100,000

23

(1,164)

$

1,496

$

10,186

(1)Interest rate swap is effective August 1, 2023.

Derivative financial instruments in an asset position are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, and those in a liability position are included in other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods is as follows (in thousands):

Amount of Gain (Loss)

Amount of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in OCI

Reclassified from Accumulated

on Derivative

Location of Gain (Loss)

OCI into Income (Expense)

Three Months Ended

Reclassified from

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

Accumulated OCI

June 30, 

2023

2022

   

into Income (Expense)

   

2023

2022

   

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

   

Interest rate swaps

$

2,477

$

2,119

Interest expense

$

4,888

$

(2,175)

Total derivatives

$

2,477

$

2,119

$

4,888

$

(2,175)

Amount of Gain (Loss)

Amount of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in OCI on

Reclassified from Accumulated

Derivative

Location of Gain (Loss)

OCI into Income (Expense)

Six Months Ended

Reclassified from

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

Accumulated OCI

June 30, 

2023

2022

   

into Income (Expense)

   

2023

2022

   

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

   

Interest rate swaps

$

1,467

$

8,189

Interest expense

$

10,156

$

(6,124)

Total derivatives

$

1,467

$

8,189

$

10,156

$

(6,124)

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for interest rate swaps are shown in the table above and included in interest expense. Total consolidated interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $49.2 million and $34.0 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $91.7 million and $65.9 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements and was not in breach of any agreement provisions. In addition, the Company has an agreement with its derivative counterparty that contains a

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provision whereby the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness.

10. DEFERRED MANAGEMENT RIGHTS PROCEEDS:

On October 1, 2012, the Company consummated its agreement to sell the Gaylord Hotels brand and rights to manage the Gaylord Hotels properties (the “Management Rights”) to Marriott for $210.0 million in cash. Effective October 1, 2012, Marriott assumed responsibility for managing the day-to-day operations of the Gaylord Hotels properties pursuant to a management agreement for each Gaylord Hotel property. The Company allocated $190.0 million of the purchase price to the Management Rights, based on the Company’s estimates of the fair values for the respective components. For financial accounting purposes, the amount related to the Management Rights was deferred and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the 65-year term of the hotel management agreements, including extensions, as a reduction in management fee expense.

11. LEASES:

The Company is a lessee of a 65.3-acre site in Osceola County, Florida on which Gaylord Palms is located; building or land leases for Ole Red Gatlinburg, Ole Red Orlando, Ole Red Tishomingo, Ole Red Nashville International Airport and Ole Red Las Vegas; and various warehouse, general office and other equipment leases. The Gaylord Palms land lease has a term through 2074, which may be extended through January 2101, at the Company’s discretion. The leases for Ole Red locations range from five to ten years, with renewal options ranging from five to fifty-five years, at the Company’s discretion, with the exception of Ole Red Nashville International Airport, which has no extension option. Extension options are not considered reasonably assured and, as a result, are not included in the Company’s calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

The terms of the Gaylord Palms lease include variable lease payments based upon net revenues at Gaylord Palms, and certain other of the Company’s leases include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As the discount rate implicit in the Company’s operating leases is not readily determinable, the Company applies judgments related to the determination of the discount rates used to calculate the lease liability as required by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “Leases”. The Company calculates its incremental borrowing rates by utilizing judgments and estimates regarding the Company’s secured borrowing rates, market credit rating, comparable bond yield curve, and adjustments to market yield curves to determine a securitized rate.

The Company’s lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2023

2022

2023

2022

Operating lease cost

$

4,431

$

3,809

$

9,088

$

7,345

Finance lease cost:

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

30

 

30

 

61

 

61

Interest on lease liabilities

 

6

 

10

 

12

 

18

Net lease cost

$

4,467

$

3,849

$

9,161

$

7,424

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Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases at June 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

    

Operating

    

Finance

Leases 

Leases 

Year 1

$

9,176

$

194

Year 2

 

9,112

 

106

Year 3

 

8,957

 

81

Year 4

 

8,986

 

49

Year 5

 

9,002

 

47

Years thereafter

 

560,604

 

451

Total future minimum lease payments

 

605,837

 

928

Less amount representing interest

 

(478,150)

(184)

Total present value of minimum payments

$

127,687

$

744


The remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s leases are as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

Operating leases

43.5

years

Finance leases

10.5

years

Weighted-average discount rate:

Operating leases

7.0

%

Finance leases

3.7

%

12. STOCK PLANS:

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted 0.2 million restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $87.13 per unit. There were 0.6 million restricted stock units outstanding at each of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Compensation expense for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans was $3.8 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $7.5 million and $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively

13. PENSION PLANS:

Net periodic pension expense reflected in other gains and (losses), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations included the following components for the respective periods (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

Interest cost

$

825

$

540

$

1,650

$

1,066

Expected return on plan assets

 

(729)

 

(1,031)

 

(1,459)

 

(2,062)

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

228

 

223

 

456

 

423

Net settlement loss

853

853

Total net periodic pension expense

$

324

$

585

$

647

$

280

14. INCOME TAXES:

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT effective January 1, 2013, pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, generally the Company is not subject to federal corporate income taxes on ordinary taxable income and capital gains income from real estate investments that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company continues to be required to pay federal and state corporate income taxes on earnings of its taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”).

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For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $3.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively, related to its TRSs. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $5.2 million and $17.6 million, respectively, related to its TRSs. The decrease in the income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily relates to a decrease in income at the Company’s TRSs.

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.

15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

The Company has entered into limited repayment and carry guaranties related to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, as amended, related to Gaylord Rockies (the “Gaylord Rockies Loan”) that, in the aggregate, guarantee repayment of 10% of the principal debt, together with interest and operating expenses, which are to be released once Gaylord Rockies achieves a certain debt service coverage threshold as defined in the Gaylord Rockies Loan. Generally, the Gaylord Rockies Loan is non-recourse to the Company, subject to (i) those limited guaranties and (ii) customary non-recourse carve-outs.

In connection with the purchase of Block 21, the Company provided (i) limited guarantees to the Block 21 lenders under the Block 21 CMBS Loan via a guaranty agreement, a guaranty of completion agreement and an environmental indemnity, and (ii) a letter of credit drawable by the Block 21 lenders in the event of a default of the Block 21 CMBS Loan.

In April 2019, a subsidiary of the Company acquired a 50% equity interest in Circle and has made capital contributions of $39.0 million through June 30, 2023. In addition, the Company intends to contribute up to an additional $4.2 million through December 31, 2023 for working capital needs. The Company accounts for its investment in this joint venture under the equity method of accounting.

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain officers, which provide for severance payments upon certain events, including certain terminations in connection with a change of control.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in certain legal actions and claims on a variety of matters. It is the opinion of management that such contingencies will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.

16. EQUITY

Equity Offering

In June 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of approximately 4.4 million shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to the public of $93.25 per share. Net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses paid by the Company, were approximately $395 million. The Company used these proceeds to pay a portion of the purchase price for JW Marriott Hill Country discussed in Note 2.

Dividends

On February 23, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared the Company’s first quarter 2023 cash dividend in the amount of $0.75 per share of common stock, or an aggregate of approximately $41.7 million in cash, which was paid on April 17, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2023. On May 3, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared the Company’s second quarter 2023 cash dividend in the amount of $1.00 per share of common stock, or an aggregate of approximately $60.1 million in cash, which was paid on July 17, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 30, 2023. Any future dividend is subject to the Company’s board of directors’ determination as to the amount of distributions and the timing thereof.

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Noncontrolling Interest in the Operating Partnership

The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, which is a majority-owned limited partnership that has a noncontrolling interest. The outstanding OP Units held by the noncontrolling limited partners are redeemable for cash, or if the Company so elects, in shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments. At June 30, 2023, 0.4 million outstanding OP Units, or less than 1% of the outstanding OP Units, were held by the noncontrolling limited partners and are included as a component of equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, the remaining 99.3% of the outstanding OP Units.

At-the-Market (“ATM”) Equity Distribution Agreement

On May 27, 2021, the Company entered into an ATM equity distribution agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with a consortium of banks (each a “Sales Agent” and collectively, the “Sales Agents”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell to or through the Sales Agents (the “ATM Offering”), from time to time, up to 4.0 million shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock in such share amounts as the Company may specify by notice to the Sales Agents, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the ATM Agreement.

Under the ATM Agreement, the Company will set the parameters for the sale of the Shares, including the number of the Shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, limitation on the number of the Shares that may be sold in any one trading day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Each Sales Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, to sell such Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with mutually agreed terms between the Sales Agent and the Company. Neither the Company nor any of the Sales Agents are obligated to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Shares under the ATM Agreement. The Sales Agents will be paid a commission of up to 2.0% of the gross sales price from the sale of any Shares. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from any sale of Shares for the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, which may include the repayment of amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Net proceeds which are not used for the repayment of outstanding indebtedness (to the extent then permitted by the Credit Agreement) may be used for general corporate purposes.

No shares were issued under the ATM Agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The investments held by the Company in connection with its deferred compensation plan consist of mutual funds traded in an active market. The Company determined the fair value of these mutual funds based on the net asset value per unit of the funds or the portfolio, which is based upon quoted market prices in an active market. Therefore, the Company has categorized these investments as Level 1.

The Company’s interest rate swaps consist of over-the-counter swap contracts, which are not traded on a public exchange. The Company determines the fair value of these swap contracts based on a widely accepted valuation methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash flows and the discounted expected variable cash flows, using interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities, with appropriate adjustments for any significant impact of non-performance risk of the parties to the swap contracts. Therefore, these swap contracts have been classified as Level 2.

The Company has consistently applied the above valuation techniques in all periods presented and believes it has obtained the most accurate information available for each type of instrument.

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The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows (in thousands):

    

    

Markets for

    

Observable

    

Unobservable

June 30, 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

2023

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Deferred compensation plan investments

$

31,224

$

31,224

$

$

Variable to fixed interest rate swaps

1,496

1,496

Total assets measured at fair value

$

32,720

$

31,224

$

1,496

$

    

    

Markets for

    

Observable

    

Unobservable

December 31, 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

2022

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Deferred compensation plan investments

$

29,245

$

29,245

$

$

Variable to fixed interest rate swaps

11,350

11,350

Total assets measured at fair value

$

40,595

$

29,245

$

11,350

$

Variable to fixed interest rate swaps

$

1,164

$

$

1,164

$

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

1,164

$

$

1,164

$

The remainder of the assets and liabilities held by the Company at June 30, 2023 are not required to be recorded at fair value, and the carrying value of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value, except as described below.

The Company has outstanding $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of $600 million 4.50% senior notes. The carrying value of these notes at June 30, 2023 was $592.4 million, net of unamortized deferred financing costs (“DFCs”). The fair value of these notes, based upon quoted market prices (Level 1), was $531.6 million at June 30, 2023.

The Company has outstanding $700.0 million in aggregate principal amount of $700 million 4.75% senior notes. The carrying value of these notes at June 30, 2023 was $694.3 million, net of unamortized DFCs and premiums. The fair value of these notes, based upon quoted market prices (Level 1), was $652.0 million at June 30, 2023.

18. FINANCIAL REPORTING BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS:

The Company’s operations are organized into three principal business segments:

Hospitality, which includes the Gaylord Hotels properties, JW Marriott Hill Country (effective June 30, 2023), the Inn at Opryland and the AC Hotel;
Entertainment, which includes the OEG business, specifically the Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman Auditorium, WSM-AM, Ole Red, Block 21, the Company’s equity investment in Circle, and the Company’s Nashville-based attractions; and
Corporate and Other, which includes the Company’s corporate expenses.

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The following information is derived directly from the segments’ internal financial reports used for corporate management purposes (amounts in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Hospitality

$

417,685

$

401,802

$

842,124

$

662,913

Entertainment

 

87,158

 

68,402

 

154,438

 

106,426

Corporate and Other

 

 

 

 

Total

$

504,843

$

470,204

$

996,562

$

769,339

Depreciation and amortization:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Hospitality

$

42,646

$

52,016

$

85,521

$

104,287

Entertainment

 

5,402

 

4,492

 

10,667

 

8,044

Corporate and Other

 

209

 

207

 

426

 

412

Total

$

48,257

$

56,715

$

96,614

$

112,743

Operating income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Hospitality

$

107,733

$

100,573

$

213,803

$

116,241

Entertainment

 

24,668

 

18,240

 

35,249

 

20,981

Corporate and Other

 

(10,094)

 

(12,624)

 

(20,905)

 

(22,386)

Preopening costs

 

(67)

 

(221)

 

(257)

 

(525)

Loss on sale of assets

(469)

Total operating income

 

122,240

 

105,968

 

227,890

 

113,842

Interest expense

 

(49,179)

 

(33,958)

 

(91,707)

 

(65,895)

Interest income

 

5,318

 

1,379

 

7,865

 

2,760

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(2,252)

(1,547)

(2,252)

(1,547)

Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(2,153)

 

(3,001)

 

(4,959)

 

(5,628)

Other gains and (losses), net

 

(287)

 

(283)

 

(523)

 

164

Income before income taxes

$

73,687

$

68,558

$

136,314

$

43,696

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

Total assets:

 

  

 

  

Hospitality

$

4,021,742

$

3,314,444

Entertainment

 

529,764

 

502,913

Corporate and Other

 

439,149

 

223,266

Total identifiable assets

$

4,990,655

$

4,040,623

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (“Ryman”) is a Delaware corporation that conducts its operations so as to maintain its qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company conducts its business through an umbrella partnership REIT, in which all of its assets are held by, and operations are conducted through, RHP Hotel Properties, LP, a subsidiary operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). RHP Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Finco”), was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership for the sole purpose of being a co-issuer of debt securities with the Operating Partnership. Neither Ryman nor Finco has any material assets, other than Ryman’s investment in the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries. Neither the Operating Partnership nor Finco has any business, operations, financial results or other material information, other than the business, operations, financial results and other material information described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Ryman’s other reports, documents or other information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In this report, we use the terms the “Company,” “we” or “our” to refer to Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements concern our goals, beliefs, expectations, strategies, objectives, plans, future operating results and underlying assumptions, and other statements that are not necessarily based on historical facts. Without limitation, you can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, and these statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “might,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “continue,” “estimate,” or “pursue,” or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terms. In particular, they include statements relating to, among other things, future actions, strategies, future performance, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and future financial results. These also include statements regarding (i) the future performance of our business, anticipated business levels and our anticipated financial results during future periods, and other business or operational issues; (ii) the effect of our election to be taxed as a REIT and maintain REIT status for federal income tax purposes; (iii) the holding of our non-qualifying REIT assets in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”); (iv) our dividend policy, including the frequency and amount of any dividend we may pay; (v) our strategic goals and potential growth opportunities, including future expansion of the geographic diversity of our existing asset portfolio through acquisitions and investment in joint ventures; (vi) Marriott International, Inc.’s (“Marriott”) ability to effectively manage our hotels and other properties; (vii) our anticipated capital expenditures and investments; (viii) the potential operating and financial restrictions imposed on our activities under existing and future financing agreements including our credit facility and other contractual arrangements with third parties, including management agreements with Marriott; (ix) our use of cash during the remainder of 2023; (x) our ability to borrow available funds under our credit facility; (xi) our expectations about successfully amending the agreements governing our indebtedness should the need arise; (xii) the effects of inflation and increased costs on our business and on our customers, including group customers at our hotels; (xiii) risks associated with our acquisition of the JW Marriott San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa; and (xiv) any other business or operational matters. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.

We caution the reader that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified, and, consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, risks and uncertainties associated with economic conditions affecting the hospitality business generally, the geographic concentration of our hotel properties, business levels at our hotels, the effects of inflation on our business, including the effects on costs of labor and supplies and effects on group customers at

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our hotels and customers in our OEG businesses, our ability to remain qualified as a REIT, our ability to execute our strategic goals as a REIT, our ability to generate cash flows to support dividends, future board determinations regarding the timing and amount of dividends and changes to the dividend policy, our ability to borrow funds pursuant to our credit agreements and to refinance indebtedness and/or to successfully amend the agreements governing our indebtedness in the future, changes in interest rates, any effects of COVID-19 on us and the hospitality and entertainment industries generally, and those factors described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 or described from time to time in our other reports filed with the SEC.

Any forward-looking statement made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which the statement is made. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We have no duty to, and do not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, specializing in group-oriented, destination hotel assets in urban and resort markets. Our core holdings include a network of five upscale, meetings-focused resorts totaling 9,917 rooms that are managed by Marriott under the Gaylord Hotels brand. These five resorts, which we refer to as our Gaylord Hotels properties, consist of the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center in Nashville, Tennessee (“Gaylord Opryland”), the Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center near Orlando, Florida (“Gaylord Palms”), the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center near Dallas, Texas (“Gaylord Texan”), the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center near Washington D.C. (“Gaylord National”), and the Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center (“Gaylord Rockies”). Our other owned hotel assets managed by Marriott include the Inn at Opryland, an overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord Opryland, the AC Hotel at National Harbor, Washington D.C. (“AC Hotel”), an overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord National, and effective June 30, 2023, the JW Marriott San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa (“JW Marriott Hill Country”).

We also own a controlling 70% equity interest in a business comprised of a number of entertainment and media assets, known as the Opry Entertainment Group (“OEG”), which we report as our Entertainment segment. These assets include the Grand Ole Opry, the legendary weekly showcase of country music’s finest performers for 97 years; the Ryman Auditorium, the storied live music venue and former home of the Grand Ole Opry located in downtown Nashville; WSM-AM, the Opry’s radio home; Ole Red, a brand of Blake Shelton-themed bar, music venue and event spaces; two Nashville-based assets – the Wildhorse Saloon and the General Jackson Showboat; and as of May 31, 2022, Block 21, a mixed-use entertainment, lodging, office, and retail complex located in Austin, Texas (“Block 21”). OEG owns a 50% interest in a joint venture that creates and distributes a linear multicast and over-the-top channel dedicated to the country music lifestyle (“Circle”). See “OEG Transaction” below for additional disclosure regarding our sale of a 30% interest in OEG effective June 16, 2022.

Each of our award-winning Gaylord Hotels properties incorporates not only high quality lodging, but also at least 400,000 square feet of meeting, convention and exhibition space, superb food and beverage options and retail and spa facilities within a single self-contained property. As a result, our Gaylord Hotels properties provide a convenient and entertaining environment for convention guests. Our Gaylord Hotels properties focus on the large group meetings market in the United States.

See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Item 2 and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for important information regarding forward-looking statements made in this report and risks and uncertainties we face.

JW Marriott San Antonio Hill Country

On June 30, 2023, we purchased JW Marriott Hill Country for approximately $800 million. Located amid approximately 600 acres in the Texas Hill Country region outside of San Antonio, JW Marriott Hill Country, which opened in 2010, is a premier group-oriented resort with 1,002 rooms and 268,000 total square feet of indoor and outdoor meeting and event space. The resort’s amenities include a 26,000 square foot spa; eight food and beverage outlets; a 9-acre water

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experience; and TPC San Antonio, which features two 18-hole golf courses. We funded the purchase price with approximately $395 million in net proceeds of an underwritten registered public offering of approximately 4.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock, approximately $393 million in net proceeds of a private placement of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2028 and cash on hand. JW Marriott Hill Country assets are reflected in our Hospitality segment beginning June 30, 2023.

Credit Facility Refinancing

In May 2023, we completed the refinancing of our previous credit facility by entering into a new credit agreement, which extends the maturity of our $700 million revolving credit facility to 2027 and an increased $500 million term loan B to 2030. The new credit facility also includes an accordion feature that will allow us to increase the facilities by an aggregate total of up to $475 million. A portion of the proceeds of the term loan B were used to repay in full the approximately $370 million balance of our previous term loan B. The revolver was undrawn at closing.

Issuance of $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes due 2028

On June 22, 2023, the Operating Partnership and RHP Finance Corporation completed the private placement of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2028 (the “$400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes”), which are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee our credit agreement.

The net proceeds from the issuance of the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes totaled approximately $393 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses. We used these proceeds to pay a portion of the purchase price for JW Marriott Hill Country discussed above.

Equity Offering

In June 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering of approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to the public of $93.25 per share. Our net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses paid by us, were approximately $395 million. We used these proceeds to pay a portion of the purchase price for JW Marriott Hill Country discussed above.

OEG Transaction

As more fully described in Note 1, “OEG Transaction,” to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, on June 16, 2022, we and certain of our subsidiaries, including OEG Attractions Holdings, LLC, which directly or indirectly owns the assets that comprise our Entertainment Segment, consummated the transactions contemplated by an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with Atairos Group, Inc. (“Atairos”) and A-OEG Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Atairos (the “OEG Investor”), pursuant to which OEG issued and sold to the OEG Investor, and the OEG Investor acquired, 30% of the equity interests of OEG for approximately $296.0 million (the “OEG Transaction”). The purchase price for the OEG Transaction may be increased by $30.0 million if OEG achieves certain financial objectives in 2023 or 2024.

We retained a controlling 70% equity interest in OEG and continue to consolidate OEG and the other subsidiaries comprising our Entertainment segment in our consolidated financial statements. After the payment of transaction expenses, we used substantially all of the net proceeds from the OEG Transaction, together with the net proceeds we received from the OEG Term Loan (as defined below), to repay the then-outstanding balance of our former $300 million term loan A and to pay down substantially all borrowings then outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

Dividend Policy

In September 2022, our board of directors approved a dividend policy pursuant to which we will make minimum dividends of 100% of REIT taxable income annually, subject to the board of directors’ future determinations as to the amount of any distributions and the timing thereof. The dividend policy may be altered at any time by our board of

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directors (as otherwise permitted by our credit agreement) and certain provisions of our agreements governing our other indebtedness may prohibit us from paying dividends in accordance with any policy we may adopt.

Our Long-Term Strategic Plan

Our goal is to be the nation’s premier hospitality REIT for group-oriented meeting hotel assets in urban and resort markets.

Existing Hotel Property Design. Our Gaylord Hotels properties focus on the large group meetings market in the United States and incorporate meeting and exhibition space, signature guest rooms, food and beverage offerings, fitness and spa facilities and other attractions within a large hotel property so attendees’ needs are met in one location. This strategy creates a better experience for both meeting planners and guests and has led to our current Gaylord Hotels properties claiming a place among the leading convention hotels in the country.

Expansion of Hotel Asset Portfolio. Part of our long-term growth strategy includes acquisitions or developments of other hotels, particularly in the group meetings sector of the hospitality industry, either alone or through joint ventures or alliances with one or more third parties. We will consider attractive investment opportunities which meet our acquisition parameters, specifically, group-oriented large hotels and overflow hotels with existing or potential leisure appeal. We are generally interested in highly accessible upper-upscale or luxury assets with over 400 hotel rooms in urban and resort group destination markets. We also consider assets that possess significant meeting space or present a repositioning opportunity and/or would significantly benefit from capital investment in additional rooms or meeting space. We are consistently considering acquisitions that would expand the geographic diversity of our existing asset portfolio. To this end, we purchased JW Marriott Hill Country in June 2023.

Continued Investment in Our Existing Properties. We continuously evaluate and invest in our current portfolio and consider enhancements or expansions as part of our long-term strategic plan. In 2021, we completed our $158 million expansion of Gaylord Palms, and we also completed our renovation of all of the guestrooms at Gaylord National. In 2022, we completed a re-concepting of the food and beverage options at Gaylord National and began a $98 million multi-year interior and exterior enhancement project at Gaylord Rockies to better position the property for our group customers.

Leverage Brand Name Awareness. We believe the Grand Ole Opry is one of the most recognized entertainment brands in the United States. We promote the Grand Ole Opry name through various media, including our WSM-AM radio station, the Internet and television, and through performances by the Grand Ole Opry’s members, many of whom are renowned country music artists. As such, we have alliances in place with multiple distribution partners in an effort to foster brand extension. We believe that licensing our brand for products may provide an opportunity to increase revenues and cash flow with relatively little capital investment. We are continuously exploring additional products, such as television specials and retail products, through which we can capitalize on our brand affinity and awareness. To this end, we have invested in six Ole Red locations, as well as Circle, purchased Block 21, and in April 2023 announced a partnership with Luke Combs for an entertainment venue concept expected to be completed in 2024. Further, in 2022, we completed a strategic transaction to sell a minority interest in OEG to an affiliate of Atairos and its strategic partner NBCUniversal, who we believe will be able to help us expand the distribution of our OEG brands.

Short-Term Capital Allocation. Our short-term capital allocation strategy is focused on returning capital to stockholders through the payment of dividends, in addition to investing in our assets and operations. Our dividend policy provides that we will make minimum dividends of 100% of REIT taxable income annually, subject to the board of directors’ future determinations as to the amount of any distributions and the timing thereof.

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Table of Contents

Our Operations

Our ongoing operations are organized into three principal business segments:

Hospitality, consisting of our Gaylord Hotels properties, JW Marriott Hill Country (effective June 30, 2023), the Inn at Opryland and the AC Hotel.
Entertainment, consisting of the Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman Auditorium, WSM-AM, Ole Red, Block 21, our equity investment in Circle, and our other Nashville-based attractions.
Corporate and Other, consisting of our corporate expenses.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, our total revenues were divided among these business segments as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

Segment

    

2023

    

2022

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

    

Hospitality

 

83

%  

85

%  

 

85

%  

86

%

 

Entertainment

 

17

%  

15

%  

 

15

%  

14

%

 

Corporate and Other

 

0

%  

0

%  

 

0

%  

0

%

 

Key Performance Indicators

The operating results of our Hospitality segment are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our hotels and the quality of the customer mix at our hotels, which are managed by Marriott. These factors impact the price that Marriott can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities, such as food and beverage and meeting space. The following key performance indicators are commonly used in the hospitality industry and are used by management to evaluate hotel performance and allocate capital expenditures:

hotel occupancy – a volume indicator calculated by dividing total rooms sold by total rooms available;
average daily rate (“ADR”) – a price indicator calculated by dividing room revenue by the number of rooms sold;
revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) – a summary measure of hotel results calculated by dividing room revenue by room nights available to guests for the period;
total revenue per available room (“Total RevPAR”) – a summary measure of hotel results calculated by dividing the sum of room, food and beverage and other ancillary service revenue by room nights available to guests for the period; and
net definite group room nights booked – a volume indicator which represents the total number of definite group bookings for future room nights at our hotels confirmed during the applicable period, net of cancellations.

We also use certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. These measures include:

Earnings Before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (“EBITDAre”), Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, Excluding Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture, and
Funds From Operations (“FFO”) available to common stockholders and unit holders and Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders.

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Table of Contents

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further discussion.

The results of operations of our Hospitality segment are affected by the number and type of group meetings and conventions scheduled to attend our hotels in a given period. A variety of factors can affect the results of any interim period, including the nature and quality of the group meetings and conventions attending our hotels during such period, which meetings and conventions (and applicable room rates) have often been contracted for several years in advance, the level of attrition our hotels experience, and the level of transient business at our hotels during such period. Increases in costs, including labor costs, costs of food and other supplies, and energy costs can negatively affect our results, particularly during an inflationary economic environment. We rely on Marriott, as the manager of our hotels, to manage these factors and to offset any identified shortfalls in occupancy.

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Table of Contents

Selected Financial Information

The following table contains our unaudited selected summary financial data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The table also shows the percentage relationships to total revenues and, in the case of segment operating income, its relationship to segment revenues (in thousands, except percentages).

Unaudited

Unaudited

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

%

    

2022

    

%

    

2023

    

%

    

2022

    

%

 

REVENUES:

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

Rooms

$

168,492

33.4

%

$

161,506

34.3

%  

$

329,743

33.1

%

$

263,099

34.2

%

Food and beverage

 

197,908

 

39.2

%

 

188,083

 

40.0

%  

 

413,712

 

41.5

%

 

300,199

 

39.0

%

Other hotel revenue

 

51,285

 

10.2

%

 

52,213

 

11.1

%  

 

98,669

 

9.9

%

 

99,615

 

12.9

%

Entertainment

 

87,158

 

17.3

%

 

68,402

 

14.5

%  

 

154,438

 

15.5

%

 

106,426

 

13.8

%

Total revenues

 

504,843

 

100.0

%

 

470,204

 

100.0

%  

 

996,562

 

100.0

%

 

769,339

 

100.0

%

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Rooms

 

40,272

 

8.0

%

 

41,238

 

8.8

%  

 

82,331

 

8.3

%

 

71,374

 

9.3

%

Food and beverage

 

107,026

 

21.2

%

 

97,489

 

20.7

%  

 

222,207

 

22.3

%

 

168,818

 

21.9

%

Other hotel expenses

 

104,590

 

20.7

%

 

99,284

 

21.1

%  

 

207,649

 

20.8

%

 

185,927

 

24.2

%

Hotel management fees, net

 

15,418

 

3.1

%

 

11,202

 

2.4

%  

 

30,613

 

3.1

%

 

16,266

 

2.1

%

Entertainment

 

57,088

 

11.3

%

 

45,670

 

9.7

%  

 

108,522

 

10.9

%

 

77,401

 

10.1

%

Corporate

 

9,885

 

2.0

%

 

12,417

 

2.6

%  

 

20,479

 

2.1

%

 

21,974

 

2.9

%

Preopening costs

 

67

 

0.0

%

 

221

 

0.0

%  

 

257

 

0.0

%

 

525

 

0.1

%

Loss on sale of assets

%  

%  

%

469

0.1

%

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Hospitality

 

42,646

 

8.4

%

 

52,016

 

11.1

%  

 

85,521

 

8.6

%

 

104,287

 

13.6

%

Entertainment

 

5,402

 

1.1

%

 

4,492

 

1.0

%  

 

10,667

 

1.1

%

 

8,044

 

1.0

%

Corporate and Other

 

209

 

0.0

%

 

207

 

0.0

%  

 

426

 

0.0

%

 

412

 

0.1

%

Total depreciation and amortization

 

48,257

 

9.6

%

 

56,715

 

12.1

%  

 

96,614

 

9.7

%

 

112,743

 

14.7

%

Total operating expenses

 

382,603

 

75.8

%

 

364,236

 

77.5

%  

 

768,672

 

77.1

%

 

655,497

 

85.2

%

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Hospitality

 

107,733

 

25.8

%

 

100,573

 

25.0

%  

 

213,803

 

25.4

%

 

116,241

 

17.5

%

Entertainment

 

24,668

 

28.3

%

 

18,240

 

26.7

%  

 

35,249

 

22.8

%

 

20,981

 

19.7

%

Corporate and Other

 

(10,094)

 

(A)  

 

(12,624)

 

(A)  

 

(20,905)

 

(A)  

 

(22,386)

 

(A)  

Preopening costs

 

(67)

 

(0.0)

%

 

(221)

 

(0.0)

%  

 

(257)

 

(0.0)

%

 

(525)

 

(0.1)

%

Loss on sale of assets

%

%  

%

(469)

(0.1)

%

Total operating income

 

122,240

 

24.2

%

 

105,968

 

22.5

%  

 

227,890

 

22.9

%

 

113,842

 

14.8

%

Interest expense

 

(49,179)

 

(A)  

 

(33,958)

 

(A)  

 

(91,707)

 

(A)  

 

(65,895)

 

(A)  

Interest income

 

5,318

 

(A)  

 

1,379

 

(A)  

 

7,865

 

(A)  

 

2,760

 

(A)  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

(2,252)

 

(A)  

 

(1,547)

 

(A)  

 

(2,252)

 

(A)  

 

(1,547)

 

(A)  

Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(2,153)

 

(A)  

 

(3,001)

 

(A)  

 

(4,959)

 

(A)  

 

(5,628)

 

(A)  

Other gains and (losses), net

 

(287)

 

(A)  

 

(283)

 

(A)  

 

(523)

 

(A)  

 

164

 

(A)  

Provision for income taxes

 

(3,544)

 

(A)  

 

(17,634)

 

(A)  

 

(5,177)

 

(A)  

 

(17,569)

 

(A)  

Net income

70,143

 

(A)  

50,924

 

(A)  

131,137

 

(A)  

26,127

 

(A)  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

(3,134)

(A)  

(280)

(A)  

(2,371)

(A)  

(280)

(A)  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership

 

(466)

 

(A)  

 

(360)

 

(A)  

 

(903)

 

(A)  

 

(184)

 

(A)  

Net income available to common stockholders

$

66,543

(A)  

$

50,284

(A)  

$

127,863

(A)  

$

25,663

(A)  

(A)These amounts have not been shown as a percentage of revenue because they have no relationship to revenue.

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Table of Contents

Summary Financial Results

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Total revenues

$

504,843

 

$

470,204

 

7.4

%  

$

996,562

 

$

769,339

 

29.5

%

Total operating expenses

 

382,603

 

 

364,236

 

5.0

%  

 

768,672

 

 

655,497

 

17.3

%

Operating income

 

122,240

 

 

105,968

 

15.4

%  

 

227,890

 

 

113,842

 

100.2

%

Net income

 

70,143

 

 

50,924

 

37.7

%  

 

131,137

 

 

26,127

 

401.9

%

Net income available to common stockholders

66,543

50,284

32.3

%

127,863

25,663

398.2

%

Net income available to common stockholders per share - diluted

 

1.15

 

 

0.91

 

26.4

%  

 

2.17

 

 

0.46

 

371.7

%

Total Revenues

The increase in our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is attributable to increases in our Hospitality segment and Entertainment segment of $15.9 million and $18.8 million, respectively, as presented in the tables below. The increase in our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is attributable to increases in our Hospitality segment and Entertainment segment of $179.2 million and $48.0 million, respectively, as presented in the tables below.

Total Operating Expenses

The increase in our total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily the result of increases in our Hospitality segment and Entertainment segment of $18.1 million and $11.4 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense of $8.5 million, as presented in the tables below. The increase in our total operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily the result of increases in our Hospitality segment and Entertainment segment of $100.4 million and $31.1 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense of $16.1 million, as presented in the tables below.

Net Income

Our net income of $70.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to net income of $50.9 million for the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the changes in our revenues and operating expenses reflected above, and the following factors, each as described more fully below:

A $15.2 million increase in interest expense in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.
A $14.1 million decrease in the provision for income taxes in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.

Our net income of $131.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to net income of $26.1 million for the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the changes in our revenues and operating expenses reflected above, and the following factors, each as described more fully below:

A $25.8 million increase in interest expense in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.
A $12.4 million decrease in the provision for income taxes in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.

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Table of Contents

Factors and Trends Contributing to Performance and Current Environment

Important factors and trends contributing to our performance during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, were:

Hotel ADR of $244.77 in the 2023 period, an increase of 4.4% over the 2022 period.
An increase in group rooms traveled in the 2023 period of 3.6% over the 2022 period.
A decrease in cancelled room nights at our hotels of 20.6% in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.
An increase in Entertainment revenue of 27.4% in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period, primarily attributable to the addition of Block 21, as well as a revenue increase at the Grand Ole Opry as a result of increased attendance. Excluding the addition of Block 21, Entertainment revenue increased 10.7% in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.

Important factors and trends contributing to our performance during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was partially impacted by the Omicron variant of COVID-19, were:

Hotel occupancy of 72.5% and ADR of $241.38 in the 2023 period, an increase of 12.4 points of occupancy and 3.9%, respectively, over the 2022 period.
An increase of 28.2% in outside-the-room spend at our hotels in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period, with group catering revenue particularly strong.
A decrease in cancelled room nights at our hotels of 53.6% in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period, and a decrease in group attrition at our hotels from 23.9% in the 2022 period to 15.9% in the 2023 period.
An increase in Entertainment revenue of 45.1% in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period, primarily attributable to the addition of Block 21, as well as revenue increases throughout our other OEG businesses as a result of increased attendance or volume, as applicable. Excluding the addition of Block 21, Entertainment revenue increased 19.3% in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 period.

Important factors and trends for the three and six months ended, and as of, June 30, 2023 include:

Group room nights on the books for all future years at our hotels at June 30, 2023 are in line with those on the books at the same point in 2022. In addition, the ADR on those group nights on the books at June 30, 2023 is 5.2% higher than the same point in 2022.
A decrease in attrition and cancellation fee collections in the 2023 periods of $5.1 million and $15.0 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, as cancellations and the related fee collections continue to decline. As these collections have no direct associated expenses, this decrease has had a negative impact on operating income as a percentage of revenue, or margin.
The improved performance noted above has mitigated increasing costs in the current inflationary environment, which include increased wages and interest rates, which drove higher interest expense on our higher debt levels.

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Table of Contents

Operating Results – Detailed Segment Financial Information

Hospitality Segment

Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Hospitality segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

2022

    

Change

    

    

Revenues:

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

Rooms

$

168,492

$

161,506

 

4.3

%  

$

329,743

$

263,099

 

25.3

%

Food and beverage

 

197,908

 

188,083

 

5.2

%  

 

413,712

 

300,199

 

37.8

%

Other hotel revenue

 

51,285

 

52,213

 

(1.8)

%  

 

98,669

 

99,615

 

(0.9)

%

Total hospitality revenue

 

417,685

 

401,802

 

4.0

%  

 

842,124

 

662,913

 

27.0

%

Hospitality operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

Rooms

 

40,272

 

41,238

 

(2.3)

%  

 

82,331

 

71,374

 

15.4

%

Food and beverage

 

107,026

 

97,489

 

9.8

%  

 

222,207

 

168,818

 

31.6

%

Other hotel expenses

 

104,590

 

99,284

 

5.3

%  

 

207,649

 

185,927

 

11.7

%

Management fees, net

 

15,418

 

11,202

 

37.6

%  

 

30,613

 

16,266

 

88.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

42,646

 

52,016

 

(18.0)

%  

 

85,521

 

104,287

 

(18.0)

%

Total Hospitality operating expenses

 

309,952

 

301,229

 

2.9

%  

 

628,321

 

546,672

 

14.9

%

Hospitality operating income

$

107,733

$

100,573

 

7.1

%  

$

213,803

$

116,241

 

83.9

%

Hospitality performance metrics:

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

Occupancy

 

72.7

%  

 

72.7

%  

0.0

pts

 

72.5

%  

 

60.1

%  

12.4

pts

ADR

$

244.77

$

234.50

 

4.4

%  

$

241.38

$

232.41

 

3.9

%

RevPAR (1)

$

177.83

$

170.46

 

4.3

%  

$

174.97

$

139.61

 

25.3

%

Total RevPAR (2)

$

440.12

$

424.07

 

3.8

%  

$

446.49

$

351.76

 

26.9

%

Net Definite Group Room Nights Booked (3)

 

450,269

 

413,042

 

9.0

%  

 

700,587

 

578,710

 

21.1

%

(1)We calculate Hospitality RevPAR by dividing room revenue by room nights available to guests for the period. Hospitality RevPAR is not comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues.
(2)We calculate Hospitality Total RevPAR by dividing the sum of room, food and beverage, and other ancillary services revenue (which equals Hospitality segment revenue) by room nights available to guests for the period. Hospitality Total RevPAR is not comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues.
(3)Net definite group room nights booked includes approximately 57,000 and 72,000 group room cancellations in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and approximately 116,000 and 250,000 group room cancellations in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The increase in total Hospitality segment revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to increases of $5.5 million, $5.0 million, $4.8 million and $3.8 million at Gaylord Palms, Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord National and Gaylord Texan, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $3.6 million at Gaylord Rockies, as presented in the tables below.

The increase in total Hospitality segment revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to increases of $45.0 million, $43.3 million, $33.6 million, $30.2 million and $25.6 million at Gaylord National, Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Texan, Gaylord Palms and Gaylord Rockies, respectively, as presented in the tables below.

Total Hospitality segment revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 include $10.3 million and $20.0 million, respectively, in attrition and cancellation fee revenue, a decrease of $5.1 million and $15.0 million, respectively, in attrition and cancellation fees from the 2022 periods, as cancellations and the related fee collections continue to decline.

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Table of Contents

The percentage of group versus transient business based on rooms sold for our Hospitality segment for the periods presented was approximately as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

    

Group

 

77

%  

74

%  

 

78

%  

71

%

 

Transient

 

23

%  

26

%  

 

22

%  

29

%

 

Rooms expenses decreased slightly in the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase in rooms expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to increases of $4.0 million, $2.4 million and $1.9 million at Gaylord National, Gaylord Palms and Gaylord Rockies, respectively, as presented in the tables below.

The increase in food and beverage expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to increases of $3.0 million, $2.5 million and $1.8 million, at Gaylord National, Gaylord Palms and Gaylord Opryland, respectively, as presented in the tables below.

The increase in food and beverage expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to increases of $13.1 million, $10.9 million, $10.7 million, $9.6 million and $8.9 million at Gaylord National, Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Texan, Gaylord Palms and Gaylord Rockies, respectively, as presented in the tables below.

Other hotel expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Administrative employment costs

$

38,918

$

37,604

 

3.5

%  

$

78,676

$

70,816

 

11.1

%

Utilities

 

9,307

 

9,690

 

(4.0)

%  

 

18,667

 

17,237

 

8.3

%

Property taxes

 

8,954

 

9,549

 

(6.2)

%  

 

18,043

 

19,020

 

(5.1)

%

Other

 

47,411

 

42,441

 

11.7

%  

 

92,263

 

78,854

 

17.0

%

Total other hotel expenses

$

104,590

$

99,284

 

5.3

%  

$

207,649

$

185,927

 

11.7

%

Administrative employment costs include salaries and benefits for hotel administrative functions, including, among others, senior management, accounting, human resources, sales, conference services, engineering and security. Administrative employment costs increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022, primarily due to increases at Gaylord Opryland and Gaylord National associated with increased business levels. Utility costs decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to a decrease at Gaylord Rockies associated with decreased usage. Utility costs increased during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to an increase at Gaylord Opryland associated with increased usage. Property taxes decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the 2022 periods, primarily due to a decrease at Gaylord National due to a settlement of an appeal from prior tax years. Other expenses, which include supplies, advertising, maintenance costs and consulting costs, increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022, primarily as a result of various increases at each of our Gaylord Hotels properties.

Each of our management agreements with Marriott requires us to pay Marriott a base management fee based on the gross revenues from the applicable property for each fiscal year or portion thereof. The applicable percentage for our Gaylord Hotels properties, excluding Gaylord Rockies, is approximately 2% of gross revenues, Gaylord Rockies is approximately 3% of gross revenues, and JW Marriott Hill Country is approximately 3.5% of gross revenues. Additionally, we pay Marriott an incentive management fee based on the profitability of our hotels. In the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we incurred $9.2 million and $9.0 million, respectively, and in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we incurred $18.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively, related to base management fees for our Hospitality segment.

32

Table of Contents

In the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we incurred $7.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we incurred $13.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to incentive management fees for our Hospitality segment. Management fees are presented throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q net of the amortization of the deferred management rights proceeds discussed in Note 10, “Deferred Management Rights Proceeds,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

Total Hospitality segment depreciation and amortization expense decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022, primarily as a result of the intangible asset associated with advanced bookings at Gaylord Rockies when we purchased an additional interest in Gaylord Rockies in 2018 becoming fully amortized during 2022.

Property-Level Results. The following presents the property-level financial results of our Hospitality segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Gaylord Opryland Results. The results of Gaylord Opryland for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Rooms

$

47,142

 

$

46,125

 

2.2

%  

$

92,473

 

$

76,531

 

20.8

%

Food and beverage

 

45,206

 

 

42,469

 

6.4

%  

 

95,303

 

 

69,508

 

37.1

%

Other hotel revenue

 

18,127

 

 

16,903

 

7.2

%  

 

34,505

 

 

32,977

 

4.6

%

Total revenue

 

110,475

 

 

105,497

 

4.7

%  

 

222,281

 

 

179,016

 

24.2

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Rooms

 

10,270

 

 

11,461

 

(10.4)

%  

 

20,630

19,703

 

4.7

%

Food and beverage

 

23,521

 

 

21,672

 

8.5

%  

 

49,510

38,585

 

28.3

%

Other hotel expenses

 

30,726

 

 

28,324

 

8.5

%  

 

60,616

51,174

 

18.5

%

Management fees, net

 

5,435

 

 

3,612

 

50.5

%  

 

10,753

4,982

 

115.8

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,512

 

 

8,557

 

(0.5)

%  

 

17,066

17,146

 

(0.5)

%

Total operating expenses

 

78,464

 

 

73,626

 

6.6

%  

 

158,575

 

 

131,590

 

20.5

%

Performance metrics:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Occupancy

 

71.2

%  

 

75.1

%  

(3.9)

pts

 

71.9

%  

 

62.0

%  

9.9

pts

ADR

$

252.01

 

$

233.68

 

7.8

%  

$

246.07

 

$

236.06

 

4.2

%

RevPAR

$

179.38

 

$

175.51

 

2.2

%  

$

176.90

 

$

146.41

 

20.8

%

Total RevPAR

$

420.36

 

$

401.42

 

4.7

%  

$

425.23

 

$

342.46

 

24.2

%

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Table of Contents

Gaylord Palms Results. The results of Gaylord Palms for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Rooms

$

28,856

 

$

27,012

 

6.8

%  

$

60,520

 

$

49,024

 

23.4

%

Food and beverage

 

36,852

 

 

32,046

 

15.0

%  

 

80,634

 

 

59,442

 

35.7

%

Other hotel revenue

 

8,121

 

 

9,231

 

(12.0)

%  

 

17,221

 

 

19,671

 

(12.5)

%

Total revenue

 

73,829

 

 

68,289

 

8.1

%  

 

158,375

 

 

128,137

 

23.6

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Rooms

 

6,123

 

 

5,556

 

10.2

%  

 

12,435

10,047

 

23.8

%

Food and beverage

 

19,299

 

 

16,823

 

14.7

%  

 

40,487

30,862

 

31.2

%

Other hotel expenses

 

21,650

 

 

20,317

 

6.6

%  

 

42,356

39,135

 

8.2

%

Management fees, net

 

2,892

 

 

1,809

 

59.9

%  

 

5,988

2,899

 

106.6

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,543

 

 

5,566

 

(0.4)

%  

 

11,153

11,118

 

0.3

%

Total operating expenses

 

55,507

 

 

50,071

 

10.9

%  

 

112,419

 

 

94,061

 

19.5

%

Performance metrics:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Occupancy

 

75.8

%  

 

74.6

%  

1.2

pts

 

77.6

%  

 

65.1

%  

12.5

pts

ADR

$

243.55

 

$

231.53

 

5.2

%  

$

250.74

 

$

241.99

 

3.6

%

RevPAR

$

184.58

 

$

172.78

 

6.8

%  

$

194.62

 

$

157.65

 

23.5

%

Total RevPAR

$

472.24

 

$

436.80

 

8.1

%  

$

509.31

 

$

412.07

 

23.6

%

Gaylord Texan Results. The results of Gaylord Texan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Rooms

$

29,133

 

$

28,350

 

2.8

%  

$

58,177

 

$

49,258

 

18.1

%

Food and beverage

 

42,966

 

 

38,979

 

10.2

%  

 

92,308

 

 

65,129

 

41.7

%

Other hotel revenue

 

9,380

 

 

10,336

 

(9.2)

%  

 

17,392

 

 

19,914

 

(12.7)

%

Total revenue

 

81,479

 

 

77,665

 

4.9

%  

 

167,877

 

 

134,301

 

25.0

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

Rooms

 

6,345

6,401

 

(0.9)

%  

 

12,747

11,361

 

12.2

%

Food and beverage

 

21,722

20,174

 

7.7

%  

 

46,272

35,605

 

30.0

%

Other hotel expenses

 

18,017

17,533

 

2.8

%  

 

36,261

33,160

 

9.4

%

Management fees, net

 

3,572

2,081

 

71.6

%  

 

6,920

3,085

 

124.3

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,718

5,742

 

(0.4)

%  

 

11,484

12,440

 

(7.7)

%

Total operating expenses

 

55,374

 

 

51,931

 

6.6

%  

 

113,684

 

 

95,651

 

18.9

%

Performance metrics:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Occupancy

 

75.1

%  

 

74.3

%  

0.8

pts

 

76.1

%  

 

66.1

%  

10.0

pts

ADR

$

234.86

 

$

231.22

 

1.6

%  

$

232.83

 

$

226.94

 

2.6

%

RevPAR

$

176.49

 

$

171.74

 

2.8

%  

$

177.19

 

$

150.02

 

18.1

%

Total RevPAR

$

493.59

 

$

470.48

 

4.9

%  

$

511.30

 

$

409.04

 

25.0

%

34

Table of Contents

Gaylord National Results. The results of Gaylord National for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Rooms

$

30,996

 

$

29,317

 

5.7

%  

$

59,995

 

$

43,281

 

38.6

%

Food and beverage

 

38,342

 

 

36,316

 

5.6

%  

 

74,960

 

 

50,869

 

47.4

%

Other hotel revenue

 

7,676

 

 

6,590

 

16.5

%  

 

14,831

 

 

10,660

 

39.1

%

Total revenue

 

77,014

 

 

72,223

 

6.6

%  

 

149,786

 

 

104,810

 

42.9

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Rooms

 

9,912

 

 

10,132

 

(2.2)

%  

 

21,471

17,482

 

22.8

%

Food and beverage

 

21,991

 

 

18,955

 

16.0

%  

 

44,494

31,415

 

41.6

%

Other hotel expenses

 

20,590

 

 

20,210

 

1.9

%  

 

41,697

35,673

 

16.9

%

Management fees, net

 

1,338

 

 

1,242

 

7.7

%  

 

2,592

1,692

 

53.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,257

 

 

8,860

 

(6.8)

%  

 

16,551

16,999

 

(2.6)

%

Total operating expenses

 

62,088

 

 

59,399

 

4.5

%  

 

126,805

 

 

103,261

 

22.8

%

Performance metrics:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Occupancy

 

67.8

%  

 

64.2

%  

3.6

pts

 

67.6

%  

 

49.9

%  

17.7

pts

ADR

$

251.80

 

$

251.45

 

0.1

%  

$

245.80

 

$

240.22

 

2.3

%

RevPAR

$

170.65

 

$

161.40

 

5.7

%  

$

166.06

 

$

119.80

 

38.6

%

Total RevPAR

$

424.00

 

$

397.62

 

6.6

%  

$

414.60

 

$

290.11

 

42.9

%

Gaylord Rockies Results. The results of Gaylord Rockies for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2023

June 30, 

%

%

2023

    

2022

    

Change

2023

    

2022

    

Change

Revenues:

Rooms

$

26,340

$

24,648

6.9

%  

$

48,355

$

35,942

34.5

%  

Food and beverage

33,620

37,207

(9.6)

%  

69,014

53,528

28.9

%  

Other hotel revenue

7,167

8,900

(19.5)

%  

13,805

16,072

(14.1)

%  

Total revenue

67,127

70,755

(5.1)

%  

131,174

105,542

24.3

%  

Operating expenses:

Rooms

6,053

6,237

(3.0)

%  

12,051

10,188

18.3

%  

Food and beverage

19,650

19,091

2.9

%  

39,931

30,986

28.9

%  

Other hotel expenses

10,712

10,460

2.4

%  

21,568

22,515

(4.2)

%  

Management fees, net

1,897

2,102

(9.8)

%  

3,896

3,124

24.7

%  

Depreciation and amortization

14,124

22,650

(37.6)

%  

28,169

45,298

(37.8)

%  

Total operating expenses

52,436

60,540

(13.4)

%  

105,615

112,111

(5.8)

%  

Performance metrics:

Occupancy

77.8

%  

76.6

%  

1.2

pts

73.9

%  

58.0

%  

15.9

pts

ADR

$

247.92

$

235.69

5.2

%  

$

240.94

$

228.22

5.6

%  

RevPAR

$

192.84

$

180.45

6.9

%  

$

177.98

$

132.29

34.5

%  

Total RevPAR

$

491.45

$

518.01

(5.1)

%  

$

482.82

$

388.48

24.3

%  

35

Table of Contents

Entertainment Segment

Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Entertainment segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Revenues

$

87,158

 

$

68,402

 

27.4

%  

$

154,438

 

$

106,426

 

45.1

%

Operating expenses

 

57,088

 

 

45,670

 

25.0

%  

 

108,522

 

 

77,401

 

40.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,402

 

 

4,492

 

20.3

%  

 

10,667

 

 

8,044

 

32.6

%

Operating income (1)

$

24,668

 

$

18,240

 

35.2

%  

$

35,249

 

$

20,981

 

68.0

%

(1)Entertainment segment operating income does not include preopening costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See discussion of this item below.

Revenues, operating expenses and depreciation and amortization increased in our Entertainment segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to Block 21, which we acquired in May 2022. Entertainment segment revenues also increased in the 2023 periods, as compared to the 2022 periods, due to increased revenue at the Grand Ole Opry, primarily due to increased attendance. Entertainment segment operating expenses also increased in the 2023 period, as compared to the 2022 periods, primarily from the operation of Block 21, as well as increased variable expenses associated with higher business levels.

Corporate and Other Segment

Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Corporate and Other segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

    

    

Operating expenses

$

9,885

 

$

12,417

 

(20.4)

%  

$

20,479

 

$

21,974

 

(6.8)

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

209

 

 

207

 

1.0

%  

 

426

 

 

412

 

3.4

%

Operating loss (1)

$

(10,094)

 

$

(12,624)

 

20.0

%  

$

(20,905)

 

$

(22,386)

 

6.6

%

(1)Corporate segment operating expenses do not include a loss on sale of assets of $0.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Corporate and Other operating expenses consist primarily of costs associated with senior management salaries and benefits, legal, human resources, accounting, pension, information technology, consulting and other administrative costs. Corporate and Other segment operating expenses decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of a decrease in employment expenses.

Operating Results – Preopening Costs

Preopening costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily include costs associated with Ole Red Las Vegas, which is expected to be completed in January 2024. Preopening costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily include costs associated with Ole Red Nashville International Airport, which was completed in May 2022.

Operating Results – Loss on Sale of Assets

Loss on sale of assets during the six months ended June 30, 2022 includes the sale of a parcel of land in Nashville, Tennessee.

36

Table of Contents

Non-Operating Results Affecting Net Income

The following table summarizes the other factors which affected our net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

%

%

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change 

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change 

    

    

Interest expense

$

49,179

 

$

33,958

 

44.8

%  

$

91,707

 

$

65,895

 

39.2

%

Interest income

 

5,318

 

 

1,379

 

285.6

%  

 

7,865

 

 

2,760

 

185.0

%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(2,252)

(1,547)

(45.6)

%  

(2,252)

(1,547)

(45.6)

%

Loss from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(2,153)

 

 

(3,001)

 

28.3

%  

 

(4,959)

 

 

(5,628)

 

11.9

%

Other gains and (losses), net

 

(287)

 

 

(283)

 

(1.4)

%  

 

(523)

 

 

164

 

(418.9)

%

Provision for income taxes

 

(3,544)

 

 

(17,634)

 

79.9

%  

 

(5,177)

 

 

(17,569)

 

70.5

%

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $15.2 million and $25.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022, due primarily to higher interest rates and higher levels of indebtedness attributable to the new OEG Term Loan and the Block 21 CMBS loan, as well as the May 2023 refinancing and increase of the term loan B and the June 2023 issuance of the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes.

Cash interest expense increased $14.8 million to $46.3 million in the three months and increased $24.6 million to $86.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022. Non-cash interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts or premiums and is offset by capitalized interest, increased $0.5 million to $2.8 million in the three months and $1.2 million to $5.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same periods in 2022.

Our weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, excluding capitalized interest, but including the impact of interest rate swaps, was 6.3% and 4.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 6.2% and 4.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

Interest Income

Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 primarily includes amounts earned on the bonds that were received in connection with the development of Gaylord National, which we hold as notes receivable. See Note 8, “Notes Receivable,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for additional discussion of interest income on these bonds. In addition, the 2023 periods include interest earned on amounts held in escrow from the issuance of the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes as part of the JW Marriott Hill Country transaction.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

As a result of the May 2023 refinancing of our credit facility and the extension of the Gaylord Rockies $800 million term loan, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

As a result of the June 2022 repayment of our previous $300 million term loan A with the proceeds from a $300 million OEG term loan, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.5 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

Loss from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The loss from unconsolidated joint ventures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 represents our equity method share of losses associated with Circle.

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Other Gains and (Losses), net

Other gains and (losses), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 represents various miscellaneous items.

Provision for Income Taxes

As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income taxes on ordinary taxable income and capital gains income from real estate investments that we distribute to our stockholders. We are required to pay federal and state corporate income taxes on earnings of our TRSs.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $3.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $5.2 million and $17.6 million, respectively, related to our TRSs. The decrease in the income tax provision for the 2023 periods, as compared to the 2022 periods, primarily relates to a decrease in income at our TRSs.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present the following non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful to investors as key measures of our operating performance:

EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, Excluding Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture Definition

 

We calculate EBITDAre, which is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) in its September 2017 white paper as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on the disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change in control), impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in the value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.

Adjusted EBITDAre is then calculated as EBITDAre, plus to the extent the following adjustments occurred during the periods presented:

Preopening costs;
Non-cash lease expense;
Equity-based compensation expense;
Impairment charges that do not meet the NAREIT definition above;
Credit losses on held-to-maturity securities;
Transaction costs of acquisitions;
Interest income on bonds;
Loss on extinguishment of debt;
Pension settlement charges;
Pro rata Adjusted EBITDAre from unconsolidated joint ventures; and
Any other adjustments we have identified herein.

We then exclude the pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDAre related to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures to calculate Adjusted EBITDAre, Excluding Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture.

We use EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, Excluding Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture to evaluate our operating performance. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance and debt leverage metrics, and that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s complete understanding of our operating performance. We make additional

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adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that presenting Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, Excluding Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Joint Venture provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance and debt leverage metrics.

FFO, Adjusted FFO, and Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders Definition

 

We calculate FFOwhich definition is clarified by NAREIT in its December 2018 white paper as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts), gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from a change in control, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciated real estate held by the entity, income (loss) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interest, and pro rata adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures.

To calculate Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders, we then exclude, to the extent the following adjustments occurred during the periods presented:

Right-of-use asset amortization;
Impairment charges that do not meet the NAREIT definition above;
Write-offs of deferred financing costs;
Amortization of debt discounts or premiums and amortization of deferred financing costs;
Loss on extinguishment of debt;
Non-cash lease expense;
Credit loss on held-to-maturity securities;
Pension settlement charges;
Additional pro rata adjustments from unconsolidated joint ventures;
(Gains) losses on other assets;
Transaction costs of acquisitions;
Deferred income tax expense (benefit); and
Any other adjustments we have identified herein.

FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders and Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders exclude the ownership portion of the joint ventures not controlled or owned by the Company.

We believe that the presentation of FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders and Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders provides useful information to investors regarding the performance of our ongoing operations because they are a measure of our operations without regard to specified non-cash items such as real estate depreciation and amortization, gain or loss on sale of assets and certain other items, which we believe are not indicative of the performance of our underlying hotel properties. We believe that these items are more representative of our asset base than our ongoing operations. We also use these non-GAAP financial measures as measures in determining our results after considering the impact of our capital structure.

We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Excluding Noncontrolling Interest, FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders, and Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, because not all companies calculate these non-GAAP measures in the same manner. These non-GAAP financial measures, and any related per share measures, should not be considered as alternative measures of our Net Income (Loss), operating performance, cash flow or liquidity. These non-GAAP financial measures may include funds that may not be available for our discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures and property acquisitions and other commitments and uncertainties. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures can enhance an investor’s understanding of our results of operations, these non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed individually, are not necessarily better indicators of any trend as compared to GAAP measures such as Net Income (Loss), Operating Income (Loss), or cash flow from operations.

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The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated GAAP net income to EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Net income

$

70,143

$

50,924

$

131,137

$

26,127

Interest expense, net

43,861

32,579

83,842

63,135

Provision for income taxes

3,544

17,634

5,177

17,569

Depreciation and amortization

48,257

56,715

96,614

112,743

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

(142)

327

Pro rata EBITDAre from unconsolidated joint ventures

8

23

17

45

EBITDAre

165,813

157,733

316,787

219,946

Preopening costs

67

221

257

525

Non-cash lease expense

1,499

1,108

3,000

2,281

Equity-based compensation expense

3,801

3,654

7,540

7,440

Pension settlement charge

853

853

Interest income on Gaylord National bonds

1,270

1,339

2,541

2,679

Loss on extinguishment of debt

2,252

1,547

2,252

1,547

Transaction costs of acquisitions

1,170

1,348

Adjusted EBITDAre

174,702

167,625

332,377

236,619

Adjusted EBITDAre of noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

(8,819)

(1,131)

(13,115)

(1,131)

Adjusted EBITDAre, excluding noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

$

165,883

$

166,494

$

319,262

$

235,488

The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated GAAP net income to FFO and Adjusted FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Net income

$

70,143

$

50,924

$

131,137

$

26,127

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

(3,134)

(280)

(2,371)

(280)

Net income available to common stockholders and unit holders

67,009

50,644

128,766

25,847

Depreciation and amortization

48,227

56,685

96,553

112,682

Adjustments for noncontrolling interest

(1,620)

(233)

(3,200)

(233)

Pro rata adjustments from joint ventures

23

23

46

45

FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders

113,639

107,119

222,165

138,341

Right-of-use asset amortization

30

30

61

61

Non-cash lease expense

1,499

1,108

3,000

2,281

Pension settlement charge

853

853

Loss on other assets

469

Amortization of deferred financing costs

2,633

2,309

5,307

4,538

Amortization of debt discounts and premiums

545

61

1,051

(12)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

2,252

1,547

2,252

1,547

Adjustments for noncontrolling interest

(870)

(32)

(1,282)

(32)

Transaction costs of acquisitions

1,170

1,348

Deferred tax provision

2,664

710

3,431

295

Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and unit holders

$

122,392

$

114,875

$

235,985

$

149,689

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities. Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of cash used to fund our operating expenses, interest payments on debt, maintenance capital expenditures, and dividends to stockholders. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net cash flows provided by operating activities were $215.5 million, primarily reflecting our net income before depreciation expense, amortization expense and other non-cash charges of $249.0 million, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital of $33.5 million. The unfavorable changes in working capital primarily resulted from a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily related to compensation and property tax accruals, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of collections, an increase in advanced ticket sales at our OEG venues, and an increase in advanced deposits at our Gaylord Hotels properties.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net cash flows provided by operating activities were $127.6 million, primarily reflecting our net income before depreciation expense, amortization expense and other non-cash charges of $156.8 million, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital of $29.2 million. The unfavorable changes in working capital primarily resulted from an increase in accounts receivable due to an increase in group business at our Gaylord Hotels properties, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to increased advanced ticket purchases at our OEG venues and advanced deposits on future hotel room stays.

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our primary uses of funds for investing activities were the use of $791.5 million in net cash to purchase JW Marriott Hill Country and purchases of property and equipment, which totaled $78.2 million. Purchases of property and equipment consisted primarily of enhancements to the offerings at Block 21, the construction of Ole Red Las Vegas, enhancements at Gaylord Rockies to better position the property for our group customers, and ongoing maintenance capital expenditures for each of our existing properties.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, our primary use of funds for investing activities were the use of $94.0 million in net cash to fund a portion of the purchase price of Block 21 and purchases of property and equipment, which totaled $24.7 million, and consisted primarily of a re-concepting of the food and beverage options at Gaylord National, the enhancements at Gaylord Rockies, the construction of Ole Red Nashville International Airport, and ongoing maintenance capital expenditures for each of our existing properties.

Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities. Our cash flows from financing activities primarily reflect the incurrence of debt, the repayment of long-term debt, and the payment of cash dividends. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net cash flows provided by financing activities were $839.6 million, primarily reflecting the issuance of the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes, $395.4 million in net proceeds from the issuance of approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock, the net borrowing of $123.8 million under our refinanced credit facility, the payment of $55.7 million in cash dividends, and the payment of $23.7 million in deferred financing costs.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net cash flows provided by financing activities were $62.8 million, primarily reflecting the net proceeds for the OEG Transaction of $286.5 million and the issuance of the OEG term loan and the repayment of our then-existing term loan A, partially offset by the net repayment of $204.7 million under our various debt agreements and the payment of $14.8 million in deferred financing costs.

Liquidity

At June 30, 2023, we had $508.3 million in unrestricted cash and $743.4 million available for borrowing in the aggregate under our revolving credit facility and the OEG revolving credit facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we issued $400 million in new senior notes, received $395.4 million from the issuance of approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock, net borrowed $127.9 million under our various debt agreements, used $791.5 million in net cash to purchase JW Marriott Hill Country, incurred capital expenditures of $78.2 million and paid $55.7 million in cash dividends. These changes, as well as the cash flows provided by operations discussed above, were the primary factors in the increase in our cash balance from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

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We anticipate investing in our operations during the remainder of 2023 by spending between approximately $145 million and $175 million in capital expenditures, which primarily includes enhancements at Gaylord Rockies to better position the property for our group customers, enhancements to the offerings at Block 21, the construction of Ole Red Las Vegas, and ongoing maintenance capital for each of our existing properties. In addition, we intend to contribute up to an additional $4.2 million in capital to the Circle joint venture for working capital needs. Further, our dividend policy provides that we will make minimum dividends of 100% of REIT taxable income annually. Future dividends are subject to our board of directors’ future determinations as to amount and timing. Following completion of the one-year extension of the Gaylord Rockies Loan (as defined and discussed below), we currently have no debt maturities until July 2024. We believe we will be able to refinance our debt agreements prior to their maturities, including extension options.

We believe that our cash on hand and cash flow from operations, together with amounts available for borrowing under each of our revolving credit facility and the OEG revolving credit facility, will be adequate to fund our general short-term commitments, as well as: (i) current operating expenses, (ii) interest expense on long-term debt obligations, (iii) financing lease and operating lease obligations, (iv) declared dividends and (v) the capital expenditures described above. Our ability to draw on our credit facility and the OEG revolving credit facility is subject to the satisfaction of provisions of the credit facility and the OEG revolving credit facility, as applicable.

Our outstanding principal debt agreements are described below. At June 30, 2023, there were no defaults under the covenants related to our outstanding debt.

Principal Debt Agreements

Credit Facility. On May 18, 2023, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as a guarantor, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as pledgors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, which replaced the Company’s previous credit facility.

The Credit Agreement provides for a $700.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) and a $500.0 million senior secured term loan B (the “Term Loan B”), as well as an accordion feature that will allow us to increase the facilities following the closing date by an aggregate total of up to $475 million, which may be allocated between the Revolver and the Term Loan B at our option.

Each of the Revolver and the Term Loan B is guaranteed by us, each of our subsidiaries that own the Gaylord Hotels properties, other than Gaylord Rockies, and certain of our other subsidiaries. Each of the Revolver and the Term Loan B is secured by equity pledges of our subsidiaries that are the fee owners of Gaylord Opryland and Gaylord Texan, their respective direct and indirect parent entities, and the equity of Ryman Hotel Operations Holdco, LLC, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. Assets and equity of Gaylord Rockies and OEG are not subject to the liens of the Credit Agreement.

In addition, each of the Revolver and Term Loan B contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants, ratios or tests contained in the Credit Agreement are as follows:

We must maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not greater than 6.50x.
We must maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.50x.
Our secured indebtedness must not exceed 30% of consolidated total asset value.
Our secured recourse indebtedness must not exceed 10% of consolidated total asset value.
Unencumbered leverage ratio must not exceed 55% (with the ability to surge to 60% in connection with a material acquisition).
Unencumbered adjusted NOI to unsecured interest expense ratio must not exceed 2.0x.

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If an event of default shall occur and be continuing under the Credit Agreement, the commitments under the Credit Agreement may be terminated and the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement, together with all accrued unpaid interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, may be declared immediately due and payable.

Revolving Credit Facility. The maturity date of the Revolver is May 18, 2027, with the option to extend the maturity date for a maximum of one additional year through either (i) a single 12-month extension option or (ii) two individual 6-month extensions. Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either (i) Adjusted Term SOFR plus the applicable margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.00%, dependent upon our funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (ii) Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR plus the applicable margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.00%, dependent upon our funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or (iii) a base rate as set forth in the Credit Agreement plus the applicable margin ranging from 0.40% to 1.00%, dependent upon the our funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Principal is payable in full at maturity, and the Revolver was undrawn at closing.

For purposes of the Revolver, Adjusted Term SOFR is calculated as the sum of Term SOFR plus an adjustment of 0.10% (all as more specifically described in the Credit Agreement), subject to a floor of 0.00%. Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is calculated as the sum of SOFR plus an adjustment of 0.10% (all as more specifically described in the Credit Agreement), subject to a floor of 0.00%.

At June 30, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Revolver, and the lending banks had issued $14.6 million of letters of credit under the Credit Agreement, which left $685.4 million of availability under the Revolver (subject to the satisfaction of debt incurrence tests under the indentures governing our $600 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2029 (the “$600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes”), our $700 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2027 (the “$700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes”) and our $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes, which we met at June 30, 2023).

Term Loan B. The Term Loan B has a maturity date of May 18, 2030. The applicable interest rate margins for borrowings under the Term Loan B are, at our option, either (i) Term SOFR plus 2.75%, (ii) Daily Simple SOFR plus 2.75% or (iii) a base rate as set forth in the Credit Agreement plus 1.75%. At June 30, 2023, the interest rate on the Term Loan B was Term SOFR plus 2.75%. The Term Loan B amortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of $500.0 million, with the balance due at maturity. In addition, if for any fiscal year, there is Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), an additional principal amount is required. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan B that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. At June 30, 2023, $498.8 million in borrowings were outstanding under the Term Loan B. A portion of the proceeds of the Term Loan B were used to repay in full the approximately $370 million balance of our previous term loan B.

For purposes of the Term Loan B, each of Term SOFR and Daily Simple SOFR are subject to a floor of 0.00%.

$700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes. In September 2019, the Operating Partnership and Finco completed the private placement of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2027 (the “$500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes”), which are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement. The $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes and guarantees were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the issuing subsidiaries and the guarantors and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association as trustee. The $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes have a maturity date of October 15, 2027 and bear interest at 4.75% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuing subsidiaries and rank equal in right of payment with such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including the $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes and the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes, and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the issuing subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the applicable guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor. The $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of any guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes.

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In October 2019, we completed a tack-on private placement of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due 2027 (the “additional 2027 notes”) at an issue price of 101.250% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest from the September 19, 2019 issue date for the $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes. The additional 2027 notes and the $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes constitute a single class of securities (collectively, the “$700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes”). All other terms and conditions of the additional 2027 notes are identical to the $500 Million 4.75% Senior Notes.

The $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 15, 2022 at a redemption price expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof, which percentage is 103.563%, 102.375%, 101.188%, and 100.00% beginning on October 15 of 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

We completed a registered offer to exchange the $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes for registered notes with substantially identical terms as the $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes in July 2020.

$400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes. On June 22, 2023, the Operating Partnership and Finco completed the private placement of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2028, which are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes and guarantees were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the issuing subsidiaries, the guarantors and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association as trustee. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes have a maturity date of July 15, 2028 and bear interest at 7.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on January 15 and July 15 each year, beginning on January 15, 2024. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuing subsidiaries and rank equal in right of payment with such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including the $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes and $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes, and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the issuing subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the applicable guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of any guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes.

The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes are redeemable before July 15, 2025, in whole or in part, at 100.00%, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium. The $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2025 at a redemption price expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof, which percentage is 103.625%, 101.813% and 100.000% beginning on July 15 of 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

The net proceeds from the issuance of the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes totaled approximately $393 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses. We used these proceeds to pay a portion of the purchase price for JW Marriott Hill Country.

$600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes. On February 17, 2021, the Operating Partnership and Finco completed the private placement of $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due 2029, which are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement. The $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes and guarantees were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the issuing subsidiaries and the guarantors and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association as trustee. The $600 Million 5% Senior Notes have a maturity date of February 15, 2029 and bear interest at 4.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 15 and August 15 each year. The $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuing subsidiaries and rank equal in right of payment with such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including the $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes and the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes, and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the issuing subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the applicable guarantor’s existing and future senior

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unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor. The $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of any guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes.

The $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes are redeemable before February 15, 2024, in whole or in part, at 100.00%, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium. The $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 15, 2024 at a redemption price expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof, which percentage is 102.250%, 101.500%, 100.750%, and 100.000% beginning on February 15 of 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

Each of the indentures governing the $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes, the $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes and the $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes contain certain covenants which, among other things and subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. In addition, if the Company experiences specific kinds of changes of control, the Company must offer to repurchase some or all of the senior notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

$800 Million Term Loan (Gaylord Rockies). On July 2, 2019, Aurora Convention Center Hotel, LLC (“Hotel Owner”) and Aurora Convention Center Hotel Lessee, LLC (“Tenant” and collectively, with Hotel Owner, the “Loan Parties”), subsidiaries of the entities that comprised the joint venture that owned Gaylord Rockies (the “Gaylord Rockies joint venture”), entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (as amended, the “Gaylord Rockies Loan”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, which refinanced the Gaylord Rockies joint venture’s previous $500 million construction loan and $39 million mezzanine loan, which were scheduled to mature in December 2019. The Gaylord Rockies Loan consists of an $800.0 million secured term loan facility, matures July 2, 2024 with two, one-year extension options remaining, subject to certain requirements in the Gaylord Rockies Loan. The first one-year extension option was successfully completed in May 2023. The Gaylord Rockies Loan bears interest at Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR plus 2.50%. We have entered into an interest rate swap to fix the SOFR portion of the interest rate at 5.2105% for the fifth year of the loan. We have designated this interest rate swap as an effective cash flow hedge.

The Gaylord Rockies Loan is secured by a deed of trust lien on the Gaylord Rockies real estate and related assets. We have entered into limited repayment and carry guaranties that, in the aggregate, guarantee repayment of 10% of the principal debt, together with interest and operating expenses, which are to be released once Gaylord Rockies achieves a certain debt service coverage threshold as defined in the Gaylord Rockies Loan. Generally, the Gaylord Rockies Loan is non-recourse to the Company, subject to (i) those limited guaranties and (ii) customary non-recourse carve-outs.

On June 30, 2020, the Loan Parties entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Loan Amendment”) to the Gaylord Rockies Loan, by and among the Loan Parties, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. The Loan Amendment modified the Gaylord Rockies Loan to (i) provide for the ability to use cash for certain purposes, even during a Cash Sweep Period (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and (ii) provide favorable changes to the debt service coverage ratio provisions. The Loan Amendment includes restrictions on distributions to our subsidiaries that own Gaylord Rockies.

Further, on May 2, 2023, the Loan Parties entered into a Benchmark Replacement Modification Agreement to the Gaylord Rockies Loan Agreement, which replaced LIBOR with Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR.

OEG Credit Agreement. On June 16, 2022, OEG Borrower, LLC (“OEG Borrower”) and OEG Finance, LLC (“OEG Finance”), each a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of OEG, entered into a credit agreement (the “OEG Credit Agreement”) among OEG Borrower, as borrower, OEG Finance, certain subsidiaries of OEG Borrower from time to time party thereto as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The OEG Credit Agreement provides for (i) a senior secured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (the “OEG Term Loan”) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to

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exceed $65.0 million (the “OEG Revolver”). The OEG Term Loan matures on June 16, 2029 and the OEG Revolver matures on June 16, 2027. The OEG Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to either, at OEG Borrower’s election, (i) the Alternate Base Rate plus 4.00% or (ii) Adjusted Term SOFR plus 5.00% (all as specifically more described in the OEG Credit Agreement). The OEG Revolver bears interest at a rate equal to either, at OEG Borrower’s election, (i) the Alternate Base Rate plus 3.75% or (ii) Adjusted Term SOFR plus 4.75%, which shall be subject to reduction in the applicable margin based upon OEG’s First Lien Leverage Ratio (all as specifically more described in the OEG Credit Agreement). The OEG Term Loan and OEG Revolver are each secured by substantially all of the assets of OEG Finance and each of its subsidiaries (other than Block 21 and Circle, as more specifically described in the OEG Credit Agreement) and include customary financial covenants and restrictions. The net proceeds we received from the OEG Term Loan were used to repay the outstanding balance of our former $300 million Term Loan A. At June 30, 2023, $7.0 million was outstanding under the OEG Revolver.

Block 21 CMBS Loan. At the closing of the purchase of Block 21 on May 31, 2022, a subsidiary of the Company a assumed the $136 million, ten-year, non-recourse term loan secured by a mortgage on Block 21 (the “Block 21 CMBS Loan”). The Block 21 CMBS Loan has a fixed interest rate of 5.58% per annum, payable monthly, matures January 5, 2026, and payments are due monthly based on a 30-year amortization.

The Block 21 CMBS Loan contains customary financial covenants and other restrictions, including sponsor net worth and liquidity requirements, and debt service coverage ratio targets that Block 21 must meet in order to avoid a “Trigger Period,” the occurrence of which does not constitute a default. During a Trigger Period, any cash generated in excess of amounts necessary to fund loan obligations, budgeted operating expenses and specified reserves will not be distributed to Block 21. Block 21 was in a Trigger Period as of our purchase date but exited the Trigger Period with first quarter 2023 results.

Additional Debt Limitations. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreements and pooling agreement with Marriott for our Gaylord Hotels properties, excluding Gaylord Rockies, we are subject to certain debt limitations described below.

The management agreements provide for the following limitations on indebtedness encumbering a hotel:

The aggregate principal balance of all mortgage and mezzanine debt encumbering the hotel shall be no greater than 75% of the fair market value of the hotel; and
The ratio of (a) aggregate Operating Profit (as defined in the management agreement) in the 12 months prior to the closing on the mortgage or mezzanine debt to (b) annual debt service for the hotel shall equal or exceed 1.2:1; but is subject to the pooling agreement described below.

The pooled limitations on Secured Debt (as defined in the pooling agreement) are as follows:

The aggregate principal balance of all mortgage and mezzanine debt on Pooled Hotels (as defined in the pooling agreement), shall be no more than 75% of the fair market value of Pooled Hotels.
The ratio of (a) aggregate Operating Profit (as defined in the pooling agreement) of Pooled Hotels in the 12 months prior to closing on any mortgage or mezzanine debt to (b) annual debt service for the Pooled Hotels, shall equal or exceed 1.2:1.

Gaylord Rockies is not a Pooled Hotel for this purpose.

Estimated Interest on Principal Debt Agreements

Based on the stated interest rates on our fixed-rate debt and the rates in effect at June 30, 2023 for our variable-rate debt after considering interest rate swaps, our estimated interest obligations through 2027 are $767.1 million. These estimated obligations are $106.6 million for the remainder of 2023, $189.2 million in 2024, $165.0 million in 2025, $157.1 million in 2026, and $149.1 million in 2027. Variable rates, as well as outstanding principal balances, could change in future periods. See “Principal Debt Agreements” above for a discussion of our outstanding long-term debt. See “Supplemental

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Cash Flow Information” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for a discussion of the interest we paid during 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Inflation

Inflation has had a more meaningful impact on our business during recent periods than in historical periods. However, favorable occupancy, ADR and outside-the-room spend in our Hospitality segment and business levels in our Entertainment segment have reduced the impact of increased operating costs, including increased wages and food and beverage costs, on our financial position and results of operations. We continue to monitor inflationary pressures and may need to consider potential mitigation actions in future periods. A prolonged inflationary environment could adversely affect our operating costs, customer spending and bookings, and our financial results.

Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

The Company’s $400 Million 7.25% Senior Notes, $600 Million 4.50% Senior Notes and $700 Million 4.75% Senior Notes were each issued by the Operating Partnership and RHP Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Issuers”), and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company (as the parent company), each of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that own the Gaylord Hotels properties, excluding Gaylord Rockies, and certain other of the Company’s subsidiaries, each of which also guarantees the Credit Agreement, as amended (such subsidiary guarantors, together with the Company, the “Guarantors”). The Guarantors are 100% owned by the Operating Partnership or the Company, and the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with each Guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness, if any, of such Guarantor. Not all of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed these senior notes, and the guarantees are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of such subsidiaries that have not guaranteed these senior notes.

The following tables present summarized financial information for the Issuers and the Guarantors on a combined basis. The intercompany balances and transactions between these parties, as well as any investments in or equity in earnings from non-guarantor subsidiaries, have been eliminated (amounts in thousands).

June 30, 

    

2023

Net receivables due from non-guarantor subsidiaries

$

645,370

Other assets

 

1,846,558

Total assets

$

2,491,928

Total liabilities

$

2,374,195

Total noncontrolling interest

$

837

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 2023

Revenues from non-guarantor subsidiaries

$

211,259

Operating expenses (excluding expenses to non-guarantor subsidiaries)

60,982

Expenses to non-guarantor subsidiaries

7,209

Operating income

143,068

Interest income from non-guarantor subsidiaries

3,712

Net income

98,083

Net income available to common stockholders

95,712

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including those related to revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived and other assets, credit losses on financial assets, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, pension plans, acquisitions and purchase price allocations, and legal contingencies, require that we apply significant judgment in

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defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based on our historical experience, our observance of trends in the industry, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from our estimates. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no newly identified critical accounting policies in the first six months of 2023, nor were there any material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative market risks since December 31, 2022. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

On June 30, 2023, we acquired JW Marriott Hill Country. We are currently in the process of assessing JW Marriott Hill Country’s internal control over financial reporting and integrating the entity’s internal control over financial reporting with our existing internal control over financial reporting. As permitted by SEC regulations, we intend to exclude JW Marriott Hill Country from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Company is a party to certain litigation in the ordinary course, as described in Note 15, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein and which our management deems will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Except as otherwise described herein, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Our financial and operating results may suffer if we are unsuccessful in integrating JW Marriott Hill Country with our existing assets.

If we are unable to successfully integrate JW Marriott Hill Country with our other assets in an efficient and effective manner, the anticipated benefits of the JW Marriott Hill Country transaction may not be realized fully, or at all, or may

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take longer to realize than expected and may not meet estimated growth projections or expectations. Further, we may not achieve the projected efficiencies and synergies once we have fully integrated JW Marriott Hill Country into our operations, which may lead to additional costs not anticipated at the time of the JW Marriott Hill Country transaction. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the JW Marriott Hill Country transaction or any delays encountered in the integration process could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

Integrating JW Marriott Hill Country may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected.

The integration of JW Marriott Hill Country with our other assets will require the dedication of significant management resources, which may distract management’s attention from day-to-day business operations. San Antonio, Texas is a new market for us, and our relative unfamiliarity with the market may result in our having to devote additional time and expense to gain familiarity with the market and effectively manage this asset. Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any one of them could result in delays, increased costs, decreases in revenues and diversion of management’s time and energy from ongoing business concerns, which could materially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Each of our Gaylord Hotels properties and JW Marriott Hill Country operate under a brand owned by Marriott; therefore, we are subject to risks associated with concentrating our hotel portfolio in brands owned by Marriott.

Each of our hotel properties are managed by Marriott under Marriott-owned brands, including JW Marriott Hill Country, which is managed under the JW Marriott brand. As a result, our success is dependent in part on the continued success of Marriott and, in particular, the Gaylord Hotels and JW Marriott brands. Consequently, if market recognition or the positive perception of Marriott is reduced or compromised, the goodwill associated with the Gaylord Hotels and JW Marriott hotel in our portfolio may be adversely affected, which could negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations and our ability to service debt and make distributions to our stockholders.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit Number

    

Description

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2012).

3.2

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 24, 2023).

4.1

Indenture, dated as of June 22, 2023, among RHP Hotel Properties, LP, RHP Finance Corporation, Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc., as a guarantor, each of the other guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2023).

4.2

Form of 7.250% Senior Note due 2028 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2023).

10.1*

Benchmark Replacement Modification Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2023, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Aurora Convention Center Hotel, LLC, Aurora Convention Center Hotel Lessee, LLC, and each of the lenders party thereto (relating to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement entered into as of July 2, 2019, among Aurora Convention Center Hotel, LLC, Aurora Convention Center Hotel Lessee, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as amended).

10.2

Credit Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2023, among Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc., as parent and as a guarantor, RHP Hotel Properties, LP, as borrower, certain other subsidiaries of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. party thereto, as guarantors, certain subsidiaries of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. party thereto, as pledgors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 19, 2023).

10.3

Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated as of June 5, 2023, by and between BREIT JWM San Antonio LP and BREIT JWM San Antonio TRS LLC, as Seller, and RHP Property SA, LLC, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 5, 2023).

10.4*

First Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated as of June 15, 2023, by and between BREIT JWM San Antonio, LP and BREIT JWM San Antonio TRS LLC, as Seller, and RHP Property SA, LLC, as Buyer.

22

List of Parent and Subsidiary Guarantors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 24, 2023).

31.1*

Certification of Mark Fioravanti pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Jennifer Hutcheson pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Mark Fioravanti and Jennifer Hutcheson pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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101*

The following materials from Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*     Filed herewith.

**   Furnished herewith.

Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted in reliance on Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will provide, on a supplemental basis, a copy of any omitted schedule or attachment to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.

Date: August 4, 2023

By:

/s/ Mark Fioravanti

Mark Fioravanti

President and Chief Executive Officer

By:

/s/ Jennifer Hutcheson

Jennifer Hutcheson

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

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