Safehold Inc. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 1-15371
iSTAR FINANCIAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-6881527 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 39th Floor New York, NY (Address of principal executive offices) |
10036 (Zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 930-9400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer ý | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
As of April 30, 2010, there were 93,381,912 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share of iStar Financial Inc., ("Common Stock") outstanding.
iStar Financial Inc.
Index to Form 10-Q
PART 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS |
||||||||
Loans and other lending investments, net |
$ |
6,731,546 |
$ |
7,661,562 |
||||
Corporate tenant lease assets, net |
1,823,854 | 2,885,896 | ||||||
Other investments |
411,003 | 433,130 | ||||||
Real estate held for investment, net |
538,786 | 422,664 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
829,851 | 839,141 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
1,158,595 | 17,282 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
640,858 | 224,632 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
20,518 | 39,654 | ||||||
Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net |
51,571 | 54,780 | ||||||
Deferred operating lease income receivable |
60,808 | 122,628 | ||||||
Deferred expenses and other assets, net |
88,165 | 109,206 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 12,355,555 | $ | 12,810,575 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 254,747 | $ | 252,110 | ||||
Debt obligations, net |
10,469,573 | 10,894,903 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
10,724,320 | 11,147,013 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
7,442 | 7,444 | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
iStar Financial Inc. shareholders' equity: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock Series D, E, F, G and I, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (see Note 11) |
22 | 22 | ||||||
High Performance Units |
9,800 | 9,800 | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 138,123 issued and 93,382 outstanding at March 31, 2010 and 137,868 issued and 94,216 outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
138 | 138 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,795,797 | 3,791,972 | ||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(2,077,552 | ) | (2,051,376 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (see Note 14) |
1,130 | 6,145 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, $0.001 par value, 44,741 shares at March 31, 2010 and 43,652 shares at December 31, 2009 |
(154,932 | ) | (151,016 | ) | ||||
Total iStar Financial Inc. shareholders' equity |
1,574,403 | 1,605,685 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
49,390 | 50,433 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,623,793 | 1,656,118 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 12,355,555 | $ | 12,810,575 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 116,616 | $ | 177,227 | |||||
Operating lease income |
43,735 | 45,943 | |||||||
Other income |
13,198 | 2,506 | |||||||
Total revenue |
173,549 | 225,676 | |||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
87,216 | 114,630 | |||||||
Operating costscorporate tenant lease assets |
4,070 | 4,490 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,826 | 14,392 | |||||||
General and administrative |
27,216 | 35,590 | |||||||
Provision for loan losses |
89,469 | 258,096 | |||||||
Impairment of other assets |
5,921 | 25,331 | |||||||
Other expense |
17,683 | 10,357 | |||||||
Total costs and expenses |
247,401 | 462,886 | |||||||
Income (loss) before earnings (loss) from equity method investments and gain on early extinguishment of debt |
(73,852 | ) | (237,210 | ) | |||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
38,728 | 154,377 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from equity method investments |
11,430 | (20,500 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(23,694 | ) | (103,333 | ) | |||||
Income from discontinued operations |
7,552 | 4,644 | |||||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 11,617 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
(16,142 | ) | (87,072 | ) | |||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
546 | 1,243 | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. |
(15,596 | ) | (85,829 | ) | |||||
Preferred dividends |
(10,580 | ) | (10,580 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders, HPU holders and Participating Security holders(1)(2)(3) |
$ | (26,176 | ) | $ | (96,409 | ) | |||
Per common share data(3): |
|||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. from continuing operations: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (1.04 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc.: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common sharesbasic and diluted |
93,923 |
105,606 |
|||||||
Per HPU share data(1)(3): |
|||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. from continuing operations: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (66.00 | ) | $ | (196.60 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc.: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (51.20 | ) | $ | (168.20 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of HPU sharesbasic and diluted |
15 |
15 |
Explanatory Notes:
- (1)
- HPU
holders are current and former Company employees who purchased high performance common stock units under the Company's High Performance Unit Program.
- (2)
- Participating
Security holders are Company employees and directors who hold unvested restricted stock units and common stock equivalents granted under the
Company's Long Term Incentive Plans.
- (3)
- See
Note 13 for amounts attributable to iStar Financial Inc. for income (loss) from continuing operations and further details on the
calculation of earnings per share.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
|
iStar Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity | |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Preferred Stock(1) |
HPU's | Common Stock at Par |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Treasury Stock at cost |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 22 | $ | 9,800 | $ | 138 | $ | 3,791,972 | $ | (2,051,376 | ) | $ | 6,145 | $ | (151,016 | ) | $ | 50,433 | $ | 1,656,118 | ||||||||
Dividends declaredpreferred |
| | | | (10,580 | ) | | | | (10,580 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of stock |
| | | | | | (3,916 | ) | | (3,916 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock unit amortization, net |
| | | 3,825 | | | | | 3,825 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period(2) |
| | | | (15,596 | ) | | | (545 | ) | (16,141 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | | (508 | ) | (508 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income |
| | | | | (5,015 | ) | | | (5,015 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 22 | $ | 9,800 | $ | 138 | $ | 3,795,797 | $ | (2,077,552 | ) | $ | 1,130 | $ | (154,932 | ) | $ | 49,390 | $ | 1,623,793 | ||||||||
Explanatory Notes:
- (1)
- See
Note 11 for details on the Company's Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
- (2)
- For the three months ended March 31, 2010, net loss for the period included $1 of net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
iStar Financial Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (16,142 | ) | $ | (87,072 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
89,469 | 258,096 | |||||||
Non-cash expense for stock-based compensation |
4,730 | 5,551 | |||||||
Impairment of other assets |
5,921 | 25,331 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
21,987 | 23,759 | |||||||
Amortization of discounts/premiums and deferred financing costs on debt |
(7,803 | ) | 4,237 | ||||||
Amortization of discounts/premiums, deferred interest and costs on lending investments |
(32,000 | ) | (44,374 | ) | |||||
Discounts, loan fees and deferred interest received |
2,826 | 3,260 | |||||||
(Earnings)/losses from equity method investments |
(11,430 | ) | 20,500 | ||||||
Distributions from operations of equity method investments |
13,523 | 10,546 | |||||||
Deferred operating lease income receivable |
(3,389 | ) | (4,261 | ) | |||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| (11,617 | ) | ||||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
(38,728 | ) | (154,377 | ) | |||||
Other non-cash adjustments |
(1,733 | ) | 5,765 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||
Changes in accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net |
1,365 | 18,827 | |||||||
Changes in deferred expenses and other assets, net |
1,547 | 7,391 | |||||||
Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(2,382 | ) | (25,565 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
27,761 | 55,997 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||
Add-on fundings under existing loan commitments |
(130,263 | ) | (375,860 | ) | |||||
Repayments of and principal collections on loans |
376,538 | 160,950 | |||||||
Net proceeds from sales of loans |
118,793 | 212,129 | |||||||
Net proceeds from sales of CTL assets |
17,225 | 32,350 | |||||||
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
165,806 | 73,324 | |||||||
Net proceeds from repayments and sales of securities |
212,610 | 8,492 | |||||||
Contributions to unconsolidated entities |
(3,792 | ) | (10,149 | ) | |||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities |
1,709 | 2,979 | |||||||
Capital improvements for build-to-suit facilities |
| (6,887 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures on corporate tenant lease assets |
(5,209 | ) | (1,096 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures on real estate held for investment |
(1,977 | ) | | ||||||
Other investing activities, net |
(528 | ) | (3,271 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
750,912 | 92,961 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities |
51 | 92,509 | |||||||
Repayments under revolving credit facilities |
| (113,030 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings under secured term loans |
| 500,000 | |||||||
Repayments under secured term loans |
(16,077 | ) | (109,338 | ) | |||||
Repayments under unsecured notes |
(134,970 | ) | (383,399 | ) | |||||
Repurchases of secured and unsecured notes |
(198,651 | ) | (132,317 | ) | |||||
Net distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(447 | ) | (574 | ) | |||||
Changes in restricted cash held in connection with debt obligations |
2,143 | 100,603 | |||||||
Payments for deferred financing costs |
| (39,355 | ) | ||||||
Preferred dividends paid |
(10,580 | ) | (10,580 | ) | |||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(3,916 | ) | (8,725 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(362,447 | ) | (104,206 | ) | |||||
Changes in cash and cash equivalents |
416,226 | 44,752 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
224,632 | 496,537 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 640,858 | $ | 541,289 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1Business and Organization
BusinessiStar Financial Inc., or the "Company," is a publicly-traded finance company focused on the commercial real estate industry. The Company primarily provides custom-tailored financing to high-end private and corporate owners of real estate, including senior and mezzanine real estate debt, senior and mezzanine corporate capital, as well as corporate net lease financing and equity. The Company, which is taxed as a real estate investment trust, or "REIT," provides innovative and value-added financing solutions to its customers. The Company delivers customized financing products to sophisticated real estate borrowers and corporate customers who require a high level of flexibility and service. The Company's two primary lines of business are lending and corporate tenant leasing.
OrganizationThe Company began its business in 1993 through private investment funds and became publicly traded in 1998. Since that time, the Company has grown through the origination of new lending and leasing transactions, as well as through corporate acquisitions, including the acquisition of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, Inc. in 1999, the acquisitions of Falcon Financial Investment Trust and of a significant non-controlling interest in Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. and affiliates in 2005, and the acquisition of the commercial real estate lending business and loan portfolio which the Company refers to as "Fremont CRE," of Fremont Investment and Loan, or "Fremont," a division of Fremont General Corporation, in 2007.
Note 2Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Such operating results may not be indicative of the expected results for any other interim periods or the entire year.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes to conform to the 2010 presentation.
Principles of ConsolidationThe Consolidated Financial Statements include the financial statements of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, controlled partnerships and variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note 3). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
6
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 3Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
As of March 31, 2010, the Company's significant accounting policies, which are detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, have not changed, except for the following:
ConsolidationVariable interest entitiesThe Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2009-17 on January 1, 2010. In accordance with the standard, the Company evaluated its investments and other contractual arrangements to determine if they constitute variable interests in a VIE. A VIE is an entity where a controlling financial interest is achieved though means other than voting rights. A VIE is consolidated by the primary beneficiary, which is the party that has the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This overall consolidation assessment includes a review of, among other factors, which interests create or absorb variability, contractual terms, the key decision making powers, their impact on the VIE's economic performance, and related party relationships. Where qualitative assessment is not conclusive, the Company performs a quantitative analysis. The Company reassesses its evaluation of the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis and assesses its evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon certain reconsideration events.
The Company has investments in certain funds that meet the deferral criteria in ASU 2010-10 and will continue to assess consolidation of these entities under the overall guidance on the consolidation of VIEs in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810-10. The consolidation evaluation is similar to the process noted above, except that the primary beneficiary is the party that will receive a majority of the VIE's anticipated losses, a majority of the VIE's expected residual returns, or both. In addition, for entities that meet the deferral criteria, the Company reassesses its initial evaluation of the primary beneficiary and whether an entity is a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events.
Consolidated VIEsThe Company did not consolidate any new entities resulting from the adoption of ASU 2009-17. The Company continues to consolidate OHA Strategic Credit Fund Parallel I, L.P. ("OHA SCF"), which was created to invest in distressed and undervalued loans, bonds, equities and other investments. As of March 31, 2010, OHA SCF had $39.8 million of total assets, no debt and $0.1 million of noncontrolling interest. The investments held by this entity are presented in "Other investments" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had a total unfunded commitment of $26.8 million to this entity.
The Company also continues to consolidate Madison Deutsche Andau Holdings, LP ("Madison DA") which was created to invest in mortgage loans secured by real estate in Europe. As of March 31, 2010, Madison DA had $59.2 million of total assets, no debt and $8.9 million of noncontrolling interest. The investments held by this entity are presented in "Loans and other lending investments, net" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Unconsolidated VIEsOn January 1, 2010, the Company deconsolidated Moor Park Real Estate Partners II, L.P. Incorporated ("Moor Park") as a result of the adoption of ASU 2009-17. Moor Park is a third-party managed fund that was created to make investments in European real estate as a 33% investor along-side a sister fund. The Company determined it did not have the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of the VIE due to its interest as a limited partner. There was no cumulative effect adjustment resulting from the deconsolidation and the investment continues to be classified in "Other investments" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2010,
7
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 3Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
the Company's carrying value in Moor Park was $12.0 million. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from this investment would not exceed the carrying value of its investment.
In addition, the Company determined 26 of its other investments were VIEs where it is not the primary beneficiary and accordingly the VIEs have not been consolidated in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. As of March 31, 2010, the Company's maximum exposure to loss from these investments would not exceed the sum of the $142.0 million carrying value of the investments and $42.4 million of related unfunded commitments.
New accounting standards
In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2010-10, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments for Certain Investments Funds" ("ASU 2010-10"), which amended certain provisions of ASC 810-10. ASU 2010-10 defers the effective date of ASU 2009-17 for reporting enterprises' interest in certain entities and for certain money market mutual funds. An entity that qualifies for the deferral will continue to be assessed under the overall guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities in ASC 810-10 (before the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 167 amendments) or other applicable consolidation guidance. In addition, ASU 2010-10 amended certain provisions to change how a decision maker or service provider determines whether its contract represents a variable interest. The Company adopted ASU 2010-10 on January 1, 2010, as required, and as a result, deferred the effective date of ASC 810-10 for certain entities that met the criteria.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)" ("ASU 2009-17"), which eliminates the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, creates a new approach for determining who should consolidate a VIE and requires an ongoing reassessment to determine if a Company should consolidate a VIE. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASU 2009-17 on January 1, 2010, as required. See above and Note 7 for further details on the adoption of this guidance.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140" ("ASU 2009-16"), which eliminates the qualifying special-purpose entity concept, creates a new unit of account definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarifies and changes the de-recognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, changes the amount of recognized gain or loss on a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor and requires new disclosures. The Company adopted ASU 2009-16 on January 1, 2010, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 4Loans and Other Lending Investments, net
The following is a summary of the Company's loans and other lending investments ($ in thousands):
|
As of March 31, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Investment(1)
|
Loan Count |
Performing Loans |
Loan Count |
Non- performing Loans(2) |
Total | Loan Count |
Performing Loans |
Loan Count |
Non- performing Loans(2) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Mortgages |
105 | $ | 3,514,608 | 63 | $ | 3,343,183 | $ | 6,857,791 | 108 | $ | 3,791,633 | 73 | $ | 4,049,300 | $ | 7,840,933 | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinate Mortgages |
16 | 370,441 | 5 | 108,052 | 478,493 | 17 | 401,532 | 4 | 89,881 | 491,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate/Partnership Loans |
19 | 889,146 | 4 | 46,915 | 936,061 | 19 | 887,555 | 6 | 70,074 | 957,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed Loan Value(3) |
140 | 4,774,195 | 72 | 3,498,150 | 8,272,345 | 144 | 5,080,720 | 83 | 4,209,255 | 9,289,975 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Participated portion of loans(3) |
(107,199 | ) | (144,308 | ) | (251,507 | ) | (174,936 | ) | (298,333 | ) | (473,269 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 4,666,996 | $ | 3,353,842 | 8,020,838 | $ | 4,905,784 | $ | 3,910,922 | 8,816,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves for loan losses |
(1,306,250 | ) | (1,417,949 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans, net |
6,714,588 | 7,398,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other lending investmentssecurities |
16,958 | 262,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans and other lending investments, net |
$ | 6,731,546 | $ | 7,661,562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Explanatory Notes:
- (1)
- Loans
and other lending investments are presented net of unearned income, unamortized discounts and premiums and net unamortized deferred fees and costs. In
total, these amounts represented a net discount of $98.5 million and $97.0 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
- (2)
- Non-performing
loans have been determined to be impaired in accordance with the Company's policy and are on non-accrual status. As
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had non-accrual loans with a total carrying value of $3.55 billion and $4.13 billion, respectively, which
included non-performing loans and certain loans that were restructured in troubled debt restructurings.
- (3)
- Managed Loan Value represents the Company's carrying value of a loan and the outstanding participation interest on loans in the Fremont CRE portfolio. The structure of the participation puts the Company in the first loss position on these participated loans and Managed Loan Value is the most relevant measure of the Company's exposure to risk of loss on loans in the Fremont CRE portfolio.
9
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 4Loans and Other Lending Investments, net (Continued)
Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
Reserve for loan losses, December 31, 2008 |
$ | 976,788 | ||
Provision for loan losses |
1,255,357 | |||
Charge-offs |
(814,196 | ) | ||
Reserve for loan losses, December 31, 2009(1) |
1,417,949 | |||
Provision for loan losses |
89,469 | |||
Charge-offs |
(201,168 | ) | ||
Reserve for loan losses, March 31, 2010(1) |
$ | 1,306,250 | ||
Explanatory Note:
- (1)
- Total reserve for loan losses at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, included asset specific reserves of $1.12 billion and $1.24 billion, respectively, and general reserves of $190.5 million and $174.9 million, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company funded $130.3 million under existing loan commitments and received gross principal repayments of $585.0 million, a portion of which was allocable to the Fremont Participation (as defined below). During the same period, the Company sold loans with a total carrying value of $168.2 million, for which it recognized charge-offs of $49.4 million. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company received title to properties in full or partial satisfaction of non-performing mortgage loans with a carrying value of $397.9 million for which the properties had served as collateral, and recorded charge-offs totaling $122.1 million, related to these loans. These properties were recorded as Other real estate owned ("OREO") and Real estate held for investment ("REHI") on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 5).
The carrying value of impaired loans was $3.61 billion and $4.20 billion as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, the Company assessed each of the impaired loans for specific impairment and determined that non-performing loans with a carrying value of $2.74 billion required specific reserves totaling $1.12 billion and that the remaining impaired loans did not require any specific reserves. The average carrying value of total impaired loans was approximately $3.90 billion and $3.49 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company recorded interest income on cash payments from impaired loans of $19.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Fremont ParticipationOn July 2, 2007, the Company sold a $4.20 billion participation interest ("Fremont Participation") in the $6.27 billion Fremont CRE portfolio. Under the terms of the participation, the Company pays 70% of all principal collected from the Fremont CRE portfolio, including principal collected from amounts funded on the loans subsequent to the acquisition of the portfolio and proceeds received from asset sales, until the participation is fully repaid. The Fremont Participation receives floating interest at LIBOR + 1.50%.
10
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 4Loans and Other Lending Investments, net (Continued)
Changes in the outstanding Fremont Participation balance were as follows (in thousands):
Loan participation, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 473,269 | ||
Principal repayments(1) |
(221,762 | ) | ||
Loan participation, March 31, 2010 |
$ | 251,507 | ||
Explanatory Note:
- (1)
- Includes $80.2 million of principal repayments received by the Company as of March 31, 2010 that had not yet been remitted to the Fremont Participation holder and are reflected as a payable in "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit qualityThe Company holds certain loans initially acquired at a discount, for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be received. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these loans had cumulative principal balances of $174.6 million and $168.6 million, respectively, and cumulative carrying values of $154.5 million and $148.3 million, respectively. The Company does not have a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected on these loans and is recognizing income when cash is received or applying cash to reduce the carrying value of the loans. The majority of these loans were acquired in the acquisition of Fremont CRE.
SecuritiesDuring the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company received a prepayment of $205.0 million for its held-to-maturity debt securities and sold its remaining available-for-sale debt securities and recognized $9.0 million in "Other income" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations related to these transactions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company determined that unrealized credit related losses on certain held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities were other-than-temporary and recorded impairment charges totaling $9.5 million in "Impairment of other assets" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Encumbered loansAs of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, loans and other lending investments with a carrying value of $3.91 billion and $4.39 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral under the Company's secured indebtedness.
Note 5Real estate held for investment, net and Other real estate owned
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company received title to properties in full or partial satisfaction of non-performing mortgage loans with an aggregate estimated fair value of $275.8 million, for which those properties had served as collateral. Of that amount, properties with a value of $115.2 million were classified as REHI and $160.6 million as OREO, based on management's strategy to either hold the properties over a longer period or to market them for sale.
11
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 5Real estate held for investment, net and Other real estate owned (Continued)
Real estate held for investment, netREHI consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land held for investment and development |
$ | 376,308 | $ | 290,283 | |||
Other operating properties |
166,433 | 135,281 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(3,955 | ) | (2,900 | ) | |||
Real estate held for investment, net |
$ | 538,786 | $ | 422,664 | |||
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded REHI operating income of $4.1 million in "Other income" and REHI operating expenses of $6.2 million in "Other expense," on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Other real estate ownedDuring the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company sold OREO assets with a carrying value of $164.0 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded impairment charges to OREO properties totaling $4.9 million and $6.6 million, respectively, and recorded expenses related to holding costs for OREO properties of $6.6 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
Encumbered OREO and REHI assetsAs of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, OREO assets with a carrying value of $351.6 million and $232.7 million, respectively, and REHI assets with a carrying value of $26.7 million and $27.1 million, respectively were pledged as collateral under the Company's secured indebtedness.
Note 6Corporate Tenant Lease Assets, net and Assets Held for Sale
The Company's investments in CTL assets, at cost, were as follows (in thousands):
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Facilities and improvements |
$ | 1,647,163 | $ | 2,761,083 | |||
Land and land improvements |
460,638 | 639,581 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(283,947 | ) | (514,768 | ) | |||
Corporate tenant lease assets, net |
$ | 1,823,854 | $ | 2,885,896 | |||
Assets held for sale |
$ |
1,158,595 |
$ |
17,282 |
|||
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had classified 35 CTL assets and other related assets as held for sale. Of these, 34 assets collateralize non-recourse term debt with an aggregate principal balance of $947.9 million maturing in April 2011 and one asset collateralizes non-recourse term debt with an aggregate principal balance of $15.3 million maturing in August 2011. For the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the results of operations from these assets were reclassified to "Income from discontinued operations" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations, including revenues of $31.7 million and $33.2 million, respectively. See Note 17 for additional details.
12
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 6Corporate Tenant Lease Assets, net and Assets Held for Sale (Continued)
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company disposed of CTL assets with carrying values of $17.2 million and $20.8 million, respectively, which resulted in no gain for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and a gain of $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
The Company receives reimbursements from customers for certain facility operating expenses including common area costs, insurance and real estate taxes. Customer expense reimbursements for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $8.7 million and $8.5 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $4.7 million and $4.2 million, respectively, were included as a reduction of "Operating costscorporate tenant lease assets," and the remainder was included in "Income from discontinued operations" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Allowance for doubtful accountsAs of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the total allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
Encumbered CTL assets and assets held for saleAs of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, CTL assets, including assets held for sale, with a carrying value of $2.66 billion and $2.59 billion, respectively, were encumbered with mortgages or pledged as collateral under the Company's secured indebtedness.
Note 7Other Investments
Other investments consist of the following items (in thousands):
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity method investments |
$ | 373,749 | $ | 339,002 | |||
CTL in-place lease intangibles, net(1) |
29,583 | 48,751 | |||||
Cost method investments |
7,322 | 6,923 | |||||
Marketable securities |
349 | 38,454 | |||||
Other investments |
$ | 411,003 | $ | 433,130 | |||
Explanatory Note:
- (1)
- Accumulated amortization on these assets was $21.5 million and $33.1 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Amortization expense related to these assets was $2.0 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
13
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 7Other Investments (Continued)
Equity method investments
The Company's equity method investments and its proportionate share of their results were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
Equity in earnings | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying value | For three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
|
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Oak Hill |
$ | 171,786 | $ | 180,372 | $ | 4,076 | $ | 2,258 | ||||||
Madison Funds |
76,774 | 75,096 | 1,678 | (8,521 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
125,189 | 83,534 | 5,676 | (14,237 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 373,749 | $ | 339,002 | $ | 11,430 | $ | (20,500 | ) | |||||
Other equity method investmentsDuring the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash out-of-period charge of $9.4 million to recognize additional losses from an equity method investment as a result of additional depreciation expense that should have been recorded at the equity method entity. This adjustment was recorded as a reduction to "Other investments" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and a decrease to "Earnings (losses) from equity method investments," on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company concluded that the amount of losses that should have been recorded in periods beginning in July 2007 were not material to any of its previously issued financial statements. The Company also concluded that the cumulative out-of-period charge was not material to the fiscal year in which it has been recorded. As such, the charge was recorded in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009, rather than restating prior periods.
Note 8Other Assets and Other Liabilities
Deferred expenses and other assets, net, consist of the following items (in thousands):
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred financing fees, net(1) |
$ | 37,030 | $ | 41,959 | |||
Other receivables |
15,235 | 15,235 | |||||
Corporate furniture, fixtures and equipment, net(2) |
13,880 | 14,550 | |||||
Leasing costs, net(3) |
5,677 | 14,830 | |||||
Other assets |
16,343 | 22,632 | |||||
Deferred expenses and other assets, net |
$ | 88,165 | $ | 109,206 | |||
Explanatory Notes:
- (1)
- Accumulated
amortization on deferred financing fees was $35.2 million and $30.3 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
- (2)
- Accumulated depreciation on corporate furniture, fixture and equipment was $6.3 million and $5.6 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
14
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 8Other Assets and Other Liabilities (Continued)
- (3)
- Accumulated amortization on leasing costs was $4.3 million and $11.2 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following items (in thousands):
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fremont Participation payable (see Note 4) |
$ | 80,758 | $ | 67,711 | |||
Accrued interest payable |
72,761 | 49,697 | |||||
Security deposits from customers |
22,915 | 24,763 | |||||
Unearned operating lease income |
17,088 | 17,153 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
16,929 | 37,388 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
9,566 | 9,336 | |||||
Property taxes payable |
3,984 | 5,211 | |||||
Other liabilities |
30,746 | 40,851 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 254,747 | $ | 252,110 | |||
15
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 9Debt Obligations, net
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company's debt obligations were as follows (in thousands):
|
Carrying Value as of | |
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
March 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
Stated Interest Rates | Scheduled Maturity Date |
||||||||
Secured revolving credit facilities: |
||||||||||||
Line of credit(1) |
$ | 618,208 | $ | 625,247 | LIBOR + 1.50% | June 2011 | ||||||
Line of credit(1) |
334,180 | 334,180 | LIBOR + 1.50% | June 2012 | ||||||||
Unsecured revolving credit facilities: |
||||||||||||
Line of credit |
500,638 | 504,305 | LIBOR + 0.85% | June 2011 | ||||||||
Line of credit |
243,291 | 244,295 | LIBOR + 0.85% | June 2012 | ||||||||
Total revolving credit facilities |
1,696,317 | 1,708,027 | ||||||||||
Secured term loans: |
||||||||||||
Collateralized by CTLs(2) |
947,862 | 947,862 | Greater of 6.25% or LIBOR + 3.40% |
April 2011 | ||||||||
Collateralized by loans, CTLs, REHI and OREO(1) |
1,055,000 | 1,055,000 | LIBOR + 1.50% | June 2011 | ||||||||
Collateralized by loans, CTLs, REHI and OREO(1) |
608,574 | 621,221 | LIBOR + 1.50% | June 2012 | ||||||||
Collateralized by loans, CTLs, REHI and OREO(3) |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | LIBOR + 2.50% | June 2012 | ||||||||
Collateralized by CTLs |
113,920 | 114,279 | 11.438% | December 2020 | ||||||||
Collateralized by CTLs and OREO(2) |
245,262 | 260,980 | LIBOR + 1.65% 6.4%8.4% |
Various through 2029 | ||||||||
Total secured term loans |
3,970,618 | 3,999,342 | ||||||||||
Secured notes: |
||||||||||||
8.0% senior notes(4)(5) |
147,253 | 155,253 | 8.0% | March 2011 | ||||||||
10.0% senior notes(4)(5) |
447,329 | 479,548 | 10.0% | June 2014 | ||||||||
Total secured notes |
594,582 | 634,801 | ||||||||||
Unsecured notes: |
||||||||||||
LIBOR + 0.35% senior notes |
| 158,699 | | March 2010 | ||||||||
5.375% senior notes |
129,418 | 143,509 | 5.375% | April 2010 | ||||||||
6.0% senior notes |
180,631 | 251,086 | 6.0% | December 2010 | ||||||||
5.80% senior notes |
184,390 | 192,890 | 5.80% | March 2011 | ||||||||
5.125% senior notes |
170,168 | 175,168 | 5.125% | April 2011 | ||||||||
5.65% senior notes |
284,787 | 286,787 | 5.65% | September 2011 | ||||||||
5.15% senior notes |
393,496 | 406,996 | 5.15% | March 2012 | ||||||||
5.50% senior notes |
133,970 | 146,470 | 5.50% | June 2012 | ||||||||
LIBOR + 0.50% senior convertible notes(6) |
787,750 | 787,750 | LIBOR + 0.50% | October 2012 | ||||||||
8.625% senior notes |
501,701 | 508,701 | 8.625% | June 2013 | ||||||||
5.95% senior notes |
448,453 | 459,453 | 5.95% | October 2013 | ||||||||
6.5% senior notes |
67,055 | 75,635 | 6.5% | December 2013 | ||||||||
5.70% senior notes |
200,601 | 206,601 | 5.70% | March 2014 | ||||||||
6.05% senior notes |
105,765 | 105,765 | 6.05% | April 2015 | ||||||||
5.875% senior notes |
261,403 | 261,403 | 5.875% | March 2016 | ||||||||
5.85% senior notes |
99,722 | 99,722 | 5.85% | March 2017 | ||||||||
Total unsecured notes |
3,949,310 | 4,266,635 | ||||||||||
Other debt obligations |
100,000 | 100,000 | LIBOR + 1.5% | October 2035 | ||||||||
Total debt obligations |
10,310,827 | 10,708,805 | ||||||||||
Debt premiums/(discounts), net(5)(6) |
158,746 | 186,098 | ||||||||||
Total debt obligations, net |
$ | 10,469,573 | $ | 10,894,903 | ||||||||
16
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 9Debt Obligations, net (Continued)
Explanatory Notes:
- (1)
- Represents
outstanding borrowings under the Company's Second Priority Credit Agreements. Under these agreements, the participating lenders have a second
priority lien on the same collateral pool securing the First Priority Credit Agreement (see below). As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $15.8 million that was immediately
available to draw under the Second Priority Credit Agreements. These revolving and term loan commitments have an annual commitment fee of 0.20%.
- (2)
- As
of March 31, 2010, the Company had classified as held for sale 34 assets which collateralize non-recourse term debt with an aggregate
principal balance of $947.9 million maturing in April 2011 and one asset which collateralizes non-recourse term debt with an aggregate principal balance of $15.3 million
maturing in August 2011.
- (3)
- Represents
outstanding secured term loans under the Company's First Priority Credit Agreement. Borrowings under this agreement are collateralized by a
first-priority lien on a pool of collateral consisting of loans, debt securities, corporate tenant lease assets and other assets pledged under the First and Second Priority Credit Agreements and the
Second Priority Secured Exchange Notes (see below).
- (4)
- Represents
the Company's Second Priority Secured Exchange Notes which are collateralized by a second priority lien on the same pool of collateral pledged
under the First and Second Priority Credit Agreements.
- (5)
- As
of March 31, 2010, debt premiums/(discounts), net includes unamortized debt premiums of $194.2 million associated with the Second Priority
Secured Exchange Notes which resulted from the unsecured/secured note exchange transactions completed in May 2009.
- (6)
- As of March 31, 2010, the principal outstanding balance of the Company's senior convertible notes was $787.8 million, the unamortized discount was $30.1 million and the net carrying amount of the liability was $757.7 million. As of March 31, 2010, none of the conversion triggers have been met and the carrying value of the additional paid-in-capital, or equity component of the convertible notes, was $37.4 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized interest expense on the convertible notes of $4.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in "Interest expense" on its Consolidated Statements of Operations, of which $2.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt discount.
Future Scheduled MaturitiesAs of March 31, 2010, future scheduled maturities of outstanding long-term debt obligations, net are as follows (in thousands):
2010 (remaining nine months)(1) |
$ | 330,177 | ||
2011(1) |
3,987,485 | |||
2012(1) |
3,501,261 | |||
2013 |
1,072,889 | |||
2014 |
647,930 | |||
Thereafter |
771,085 | |||
Total principal maturities |
10,310,827 | |||
Unamortized debt premiums, net |
158,746 | |||
Total long-term debt obligations, net |
$ | 10,469,573 | ||
Explanatory Note:
- (1)
- As further discussed in Debt Covenants below, although due in 2012, as presented above, if the Company does not pay down the outstanding balance of its $1.00 billion First Priority Credit Agreement by $500 million by September 30, 2010 and an additional $500 million by March 31, 2011, payments of principal and net sale proceeds received by the Company in respect of assets constituting collateral for its obligation under this agreement must be applied towards the mandatory prepayment of the loan and commitment reductions under the agreement.
Repayments and Note RepurchasesDuring the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company repaid $135.0 million of unsecured notes at maturity and repurchased, through open market transactions, $222.6 million par value of its senior secured and unsecured notes with various maturities ranging from
17
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 9Debt Obligations, net (Continued)
March 2010 to June 2014. In connection with these repurchases, the Company recorded an aggregate net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $38.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Debt Covenants
The Company's ability to borrow under its secured credit facilities depends on maintaining compliance with various covenants, including a minimum tangible net worth covenant and specified financial ratios, such as fixed charge coverage, unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness, eligible collateral coverage and leverage ratios. All of these covenants in the Company's facilities are maintenance covenants and, if breached could result in an acceleration of the Company's facilities if a waiver or modification is not agreed upon with the required lenders (see Business Risks and Uncertainties in Note 10). The Company's secured credit facilities also impose limitations on repayments, repurchases, refinancings and optional redemptions of its existing unsecured notes or secured exchange notes issued pursuant to the Company's exchange offer, as well as limitations on repurchases of its Common Stock. For so long as the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the secured credit facilities permit the Company to distribute 100% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis. The Company may not pay common dividends if it ceases to qualify as a REIT.
The Company's outstanding debt securities also contain covenants that include fixed charge coverage and unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness ratios and its secured debt securities have an eligible collateral coverage requirement. The fixed charge coverage ratio in the Company's debt securities is an incurrence test. If the Company does not meet the fixed charge coverage ratio, its ability to incur additional indebtedness will be restricted. The unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness covenant and the eligible collateral coverage covenant are maintenance covenants and, if breached and not cured within applicable cure periods, could result in acceleration of the Company's debt securities unless a waiver or modification is agreed upon with the requisite percentage of the bondholders. Based on the Company's unsecured credit ratings at March 31, 2010, the financial covenants in its debt securities, including the fixed charge coverage ratio and maintenance of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness ratio, are operative.
The Company's secured credit facilities and its debt securities contain cross default provisions that would allow the lenders and the bondholders to declare an event of default and accelerate the Company's indebtedness to them if the Company fails to pay amounts due in respect of its other recourse indebtedness in excess of specified thresholds. In addition, the Company's secured credit facilities, unsecured credit facilities and the indentures governing its debt securities provide that the lenders and bondholders may declare an event of default and accelerate its indebtedness to them if there is a non payment default under the Company's other recourse indebtedness in excess of specified thresholds and, if the holders of the other indebtedness are permitted to accelerate, in the case of the secured credit facilities, or accelerate, in the case of its unsecured credit facilities and the bond indentures, the other recourse indebtedness.
Under certain circumstances, the First and Second Priority Credit Agreements require that payments of principal and net sale proceeds received by the Company in respect of assets constituting collateral for the Company's obligations under these agreements be applied toward the mandatory prepayment of loans and commitment reductions under them. The Company would be required to make such prepayments (i) during any time that the fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined under the agreements, is less than 1.25 to 1.00, (ii) if, after receiving a payment of principal or net sale proceeds in respect of collateral, the Company has insufficient eligible assets available to pledge as replacement collateral or (iii) if, and for so
18
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 9Debt Obligations, net (Continued)
long as, the aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the First Priority Credit Agreement exceeds $500 million at any time on or after September 30, 2010, or zero at any time on or after March 31, 2011. The First and Second Priority Credit Agreements and indentures governing the Second Priority Secured Exchange Notes contain a number of covenants, including that the Company maintain collateral coverage of at least 1.3x the aggregate borrowings and letters of credit outstanding under the First Priority Credit Agreement, the Second Priority Credit Agreements and the Second Priority Secured Exchange Notes.
The Company believes it is in full compliance with all the covenants in its debt obligations as of March 31, 2010.
Ratings Triggers
The Company's First and Second Priority Secured Credit Agreements and unsecured credit agreements bear interest at LIBOR based rates plus an applicable margin which varies between the Credit Agreements and is determined based on the Company's corporate credit ratings. The Company's ability to borrow under its credit facilities is not dependent on the level of its credit ratings. Based on the Company's current credit ratings, further downgrades in the Company's credit ratings will have no effect on its borrowing rates under these facilities.
Note 10Commitments and Contingencies
Business Risks and UncertaintiesThe financial market conditions that began in late 2007, including the economic recession and tightening of credit markets, have continued to significantly impact the commercial real estate market and financial services industry. The severe economic downturn led to a decline in commercial real estate values which, combined with a lack of available debt financing for commercial and residential real estate assets, limited borrowers' ability to repay or refinance their loans. Further, the ability of many of the Company's borrowers to sell units in residential projects has been adversely impacted by current economic conditions and the lack of end loan financing available to residential unit purchasers. The combination of these factors have adversely affected the Company's business, financial condition and operating performance, resulting in significant levels of non-performing assets and provisions for loan losses and a reduction in the level of liquidity available to finance the Company's operations. These economic factors and their effect on the Company's operations have resulted in increases in the Company's financing costs, a continuing inability to access the unsecured debt markets, depressed prices for the Company's Common Stock, the continued suspension of quarterly Common Stock dividends and has narrowed the Company's margin of compliance with debt covenants.
The Company's primary recourse debt instruments include its secured and unsecured bank credit facilities and its secured and unsecured debt securities. The Company believes it is in full compliance with all the covenants in those debt instruments as of March 31, 2010, however, the Company's financial results have continued to put pressure on the Company's ability to maintain compliance with certain of the debt covenants in its secured bank credit facilities. In particular, the Company's tangible net worth at March 31, 2010 was approximately $1.6 billion, which is not significantly above the financial covenant minimum requirement in the Company's secured credit facilities of $1.5 billion. The Company intends to operate its business in order to remain in compliance with the covenants in its debt instruments; however, it is possible that the Company will not be able to do so. A failure by the Company to satisfy a financial covenant in a debt instrument could trigger a default under that debt instrument and could give the lenders the ability to
19
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 10Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
accelerate the debt if the default is not waived or cured. Most of the Company's recourse debt instruments contain cross default and/or cross-acceleration provisions which may be triggered by defaults or accelerations of the Company's recourse debt above specified thresholds.
From a liquidity perspective, the Company expects to continue to experience significant uncertainty with respect to its sources of funds. The Company's cash flow may be affected by a variety of factors, many of which are outside of its control, including volatility in the financial markets, the Company's borrowers' ability to repay their obligations and other general business conditions. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $640.9 million of unrestricted cash. The Company expects to need additional liquidity over the coming year to supplement expected loan repayments and cash generated from operations in order to meet its debt maturities and funding obligations. Previously, the Company utilized its unencumbered assets to generate additional liquidity through secured financing transactions and a secured note exchange transaction, and also sold various assets. In addition, the Company has significantly curtailed its asset origination activities, reduced operating expenses and focused on asset management in order to maximize recoveries from existing asset resolutions. The Company intends to utilize all available sources of funds in today's financing environment, which could include additional financings secured by its assets, increased levels of asset sales, joint ventures and other third party capital to meet its liquidity requirements. There can be no assurance that the company will possess sufficient liquidity to meet all of its debt service requirements in 2010. In addition, the Company is exploring various alternatives to enable it to meet its significant 2011 debt maturities and has engaged a third party advisor to assist management with the long-term structure of its assets and liabilities. The failure to execute such alternatives successfully prior to debt maturity would have material adverse consequences on the Company.
The Company has reacted to the adverse market conditions and liquidity and debt covenant pressures by implementing various initiatives, including the sale of assets and repurchases of its debt at a discount to par, which it believes will guide it through the difficult business conditions the Company expects to persist through 2010. The Company has been able to partially mitigate the impact of the decline in operating results through the recognition of gains associated with the repurchase and retirement of debt at a discount, which has enabled it to maintain compliance with its debt covenants and to reduce outstanding indebtedness at discounts to par. The Company expects to continue to use available funds and other strategies to seek to retire its debt at a discount; however, there can be no assurance that the Company's efforts in this regard will be successful.
The Company's plans are dynamic and it expects to adjust its plans as market conditions change. If the Company is unable to successfully implement its plans, this would have material adverse consequences on the Company.
Unfunded CommitmentsThe Company has certain off-balance sheet unfunded commitments. The Company generally funds construction and development loans and build outs of CTL space over a period of time if and when the borrowers and tenants meet established milestones and other performance criteria. The Company refers to these arrangements as Performance-Based Commitments. In addition, the Company will sometimes establish a maximum amount of additional fundings which it will make available to a borrower or tenant for an expansion or addition to a project if it approves of the expansion or addition at its sole discretion. The Company refers to these arrangements as Discretionary Fundings. Finally, the Company has committed to invest capital in several real estate funds and other ventures. These arrangements are referred to as Strategic Investments. As of March 31, 2010, the maximum amounts of the fundings the Company may make under each category, assuming all performance hurdles and milestones
20
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 10Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
are met under Performance-Based Commitments, that it will approve all Discretionary Fundings and that 100% of its capital committed to Strategic Investments is drawn down are as follows (in thousands):
|
Loans | CTL | Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Performance-Based Commitments |
$ | 466,196 | $ | 5,753 | $ | 471,949 | |||||
Discretionary Fundings |
125,692 | | 125,692 | ||||||||
Strategic Investments |
N/A | N/A | 70,060 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 591,888 | $ | 5,753 | $ | 667,701 | |||||
Note 11Equity
Preferred StockThe Company had the following series of Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
Cumulative Preferential Cash Dividends(1)(2) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Series
|
Shares Authorized, Issued and Outstanding (in thousands) |
Par Value | Rate per Annum of the $25.00 Liquidation Preference |
Equivalent to Fixed Annual Rate (per share) |
|||||||||
D |
4,000 | $ | 0.001 | 8.00 | % | $ | 2.00 | ||||||
E |
5,600 | $ | 0.001 | 7.875 | % | $ | 1.97 | ||||||
F |
4,000 | $ | 0.001 | 7.8 | % | $ | 1.95 | ||||||
G |
3,200 | $ | 0.001 | 7.65 | % | $ | 1.91 | ||||||
I |
5,000 | $ | 0.001 | 7.50 | % | $ | 1.88 | ||||||
|
21,800 | ||||||||||||
Explanatory Notes:
- (1)
- Holders
of shares of the Series D, E, F, G and I preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends, when and as declared by the Board of Directors,
out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends are cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable quarterly in arrears on or before the 15th day of each
March, June, September and December or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day. Any dividend payable on the preferred stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as of the close of business on the first day of the calendar month in
which the applicable dividend payment date falls or on another date designated by the Board of Directors of the Company for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 nor less than ten days
prior to the dividend payment date.
- (2)
- The Company declared and paid dividends aggregating $2.0 million, $2.8 million, $2.0 million, $1.5 million and $2.3 million on its Series D, E, F, G, and I preferred stock, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2010. There are no dividend arrearages on any of the preferred shares currently outstanding.
DividendsIn order to maintain its election to qualify as a REIT, the Company must currently distribute, at a minimum, an amount equal to 90% of its taxable income and must distribute 100% of its taxable income to avoid paying corporate federal income taxes. The Company has recorded net operating losses and may record net operating losses in the future, which may reduce its taxable income in future periods and lower or eliminate entirely the Company's obligation to pay dividends for such periods in order to maintain its REIT qualification. Because taxable income differs from cash flow from operations due to non-cash revenues and expenses (such as depreciation and certain asset impairments), in certain circumstances, the Company may generate operating cash flow in excess of its dividends or, alternatively,
21
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 11Equity (Continued)
may be required to borrow to make sufficient dividend payments. The Company's secured credit facilities permit the Company to distribute 100% of its REIT taxable income on an annual basis, for so long as the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT. The secured credit facilities restrict the Company from paying any common dividends if it ceases to qualify as a REIT. The Company did not declare or pay any Common Stock dividends for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Stock Repurchase ProgramDuring the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its outstanding Common Stock for approximately $3.9 million, at an average cost of $3.57 per share, and the repurchases were recorded at cost. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $17.7 million of Common Stock available to repurchase under authorized stock repurchase programs.
Noncontrolling InterestThe following table presents amounts attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders, HPU holders and Participating Security holders and excludes amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests (in thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Amounts attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders, HPU holders and Participating Security holders |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (23,148 | ) | $ | (102,090 | ) | ||
Income from discontinued operations |
7,552 | 4,644 | ||||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 11,617 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
(15,596 | ) | (85,829 | ) | ||||
Preferred dividends |
(10,580 | ) | (10,580 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders, HPU holders and Participating Security holders |
$ | (26,176 | ) | $ | (96,409 | ) | ||
Note 12Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits
Stock-based CompensationThe Company recorded $4.7 million and $5.6 million of stock-based compensation expense in "General and administrative" on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, there was $30.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all non-vested restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting/service period for the respective grants. As of March 31, 2010, an aggregate of 2.8 million shares remain available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Company's 2006 and 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plans.
Restricted Stock Units
2010 AwardsOn February 17, 2010, the Company granted 1,516,074 service-based restricted stock units to employees that represent the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of the Company's Common Stock (after deducting shares for minimum required statutory withholdings) if and when the units vest. These units will cliff vest on February 17, 2012 if the employee is employed by the Company on
22
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 12Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits (Continued)
that date and will carry dividend equivalent rights that entitle the holder to receive dividend payments prior to vesting, if and when dividends are paid on shares of the Company's Common Stock. The grant date fair value of these awards was $4.7 million. As of March 31, 2010, 1,511,614 of these awards remained outstanding.
On March 2, 2010, the Company granted 806,518 performance-based restricted stock units to its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. These units represent the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of the Company's Common Stock (after deducting shares for minimum required statutory withholdings) if and when the units vest. The performance-based units will cliff vest on March 2, 2012 if certain performance and service conditions have been achieved, relating to reduction in the Company's general and administrative expenses, retirement of debt and continued employment. Upon achievement of the performance conditions prior to the cliff vesting date, these performance-based units thereafter carry dividend equivalent rights that entitle the holder to receive dividend payments, if and when dividends are paid on shares of the Company's Common Stock. The grant date fair value of the performance based units was $3.2 million. As of March 31, 2010, all of these awards remained outstanding.
Other Outstanding AwardsIn addition to the awards granted in 2010, noted above, the following awards remained outstanding as of March 31, 2010:
-
- 2,104,548 service-based restricted stock units with original vesting terms ranging from two to five years that are
entitled to be paid dividends if and when dividends are paid on shares of the Company's Common Stock.
-
- 8,710,000 market-condition based restricted stock units granted to executives and other officers of the Company on
December 19, 2008. These units will vest only if specified price targets for the Company's Common Stock are achieved and if the employee is thereafter employed on the vesting date, as follows:
(a) if the Common Stock achieves an average price of $7.00 or more (average NYSE closing price over 20 consecutive trading days) prior to December 19, 2010, the units will vest in two
equal installments on January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2012; and (b) if the units do not achieve the $7.00 average price target, but the Common Stock achieves an average price of
$10.00 or more (average NYSE closing price over 20 consecutive trading days) prior to December 19, 2011, the units will vest in one installment on January 1, 2012. The award established
a $4.00 average price target for the initial period ended December 19, 2009, which was not achieved, therefore, only the $7.00 and $10.00 average price targets remain applicable. If an
applicable price target has been achieved, the units will thereafter be entitled to dividend equivalent payments as dividends are paid on the Company's Common Stock.
-
- 2,000,000 market-condition based restricted stock units contingently awarded to the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer on October 9, 2008 and approved by shareholders on May 27, 2009. These units will cliff vest in one installment on October 9, 2011 only if the total shareholder return on
the Company's Common Stock is at least 25% per year (compounded at the end of the three year vesting period, including dividends). Total shareholder return will be based on the average NYSE closing
prices for the Company's Common Stock for the 20 days prior to: (a) the date of the award on October 9, 2008 (which was $3.38); and (b) the vesting date (which must be at
least $6.58 if no dividends are paid). No dividends will be paid on these units prior to vesting.
-
- 343,512 market-condition based restricted stock units outstanding that were granted to employees on January 18, 2008 and cliff vest on December 31, 2010, only if the total shareholder return on the
23
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 12Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Employee Benefits (Continued)
Company's Common Stock is at least 20% (compounded annually, including dividends) from the date of the award through the end of the vesting period. Total shareholder return will be based on the average NYSE closing prices for the Company's Common Stock for the 20 days prior to (a) the date of the award on January 18, 2008 (which was $25.04) and (b) the vesting date. No dividends will be paid on these units unless and until they are vested.
Stock OptionsAs of March 31, 2010, the Company had 143,000 stock options outstanding and exercisable with a weighted average strike price of $24.87 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.33 years.
Common Stock Equivalents ("CSEs")At March 31, 2010, 197,385 CSEs granted to members of the Company's Board of Directors remained outstanding and had an aggregate intrinsic value of $0.9 million.
401(k) PlanThe Company made gross contributions to its 401(k) Plan of approximately $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Note 13Earnings Per Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of income (loss) from continuing operations used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in thousands, except for per share data):
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (23,694 | ) | $ | (103,333 | ) | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
546 | 1,243 | |||||
Preferred dividends |
(10,580 | ) | (10,580 | ) | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders and HPU holders |
$ | (33,728 | ) | $ | (112,670 | ) | |
24
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 13Earnings Per Share (Continued)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Earnings allocable to common shares: |
|||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders(1) |
$ | (32,738 | ) | $ | (109,721 | ) | |
Income from discontinued operations |
7,330 | 4,522 | |||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 11,313 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders |
$ | (25,408 | ) | $ | (93,886 | ) | |
Denominator (basic and diluted): |
|||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per common share |
93,923 | 105,606 | |||||
Basic and diluted earnings per common share: |
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders(1) |
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (1.04 | ) | |
Income from discontinued operations |
0.08 | 0.04 | |||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 0.11 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | |
Earnings allocable to High Performance Units: |
|||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per HPU share: |
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to HPU holders(1) |
$ | (990 | ) | $ | (2,949 | ) | |
Income from discontinued operations |
222 | 122 | |||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 304 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to HPU holders |
$ | (768 | ) | $ | (2,523 | ) | |
Denominator (basic and diluted): |
|||||||
Weighted average High Performance Units outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share |
15 | 15 | |||||
Basic and diluted earnings per HPU share: |
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to HPU holders(1) |
$ | (66.00 | ) | $ | (196.60 | ) | |
Income from discontinued operations |
14.80 | 8.13 | |||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
| 20.27 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to HPU holders |
$ | (51.20 | ) | $ | (168.20 | ) | |
Explanatory Note:
- (1)
- Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to iStar Financial Inc. and allocable to common shareholders and High Performance Units has been adjusted for net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and preferred dividends (see preceding table).
25
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 13Earnings Per Share (Continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the following shares were anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Joint venture shares |
298 | 298 | |||||
Stock options |
143 | 529 | |||||
Restricted stock units(1) |
11,860 | 10,598 |
Explanatory Note:
- (1)
- Anti-dilutive restricted stock units exclude unvested restricted stock units that have dividend equivalent rights as they are considered Participating Securities.
Note 14Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The statement of comprehensive income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial, Inc. is as follows (in thousands):
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (16,142 | ) | $ | (87,072 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Reclassification of (gains)/losses on available-for-sale securities into earnings upon realization |
(4,206 | ) | 4,058 | |||||
Reclassification of (gains)/losses on cash flow hedges into earnings upon realization |
(221 | ) | (1,481 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities |
96 | | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges |
| (30 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cumulative translation adjustment |
(684 | ) | (1,882 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(21,157 | ) | (86,407 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
546 | 1,243 | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to iStar Financial Inc. |
$ | (20,611 | ) | $ | (85,164 | ) | ||
26
iStar Financial Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 14Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Continued)