Sila Realty Trust, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2015 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-55435
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 46-1854011 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
4890 West Kennedy Blvd., Suite 650 Tampa, FL 33609 |
(813) 287-0101 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices; Zip Code) | (Registrants Telephone Number) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of May 11, 2015, there were approximately 23,342,000 shares of Class A common stock and 0 shares of Class T common stock of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc. outstanding.
Table of Contents
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
PART I. |
3 | |||||
Item 1. |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
5 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
6 | |||||
7 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | ||||
Item 3. |
24 | |||||
Item 4. |
24 | |||||
PART II. |
25 | |||||
Item 1. |
25 | |||||
Item 1A. |
25 | |||||
Item 2. |
25 | |||||
Item 3. |
27 | |||||
Item 4. |
27 | |||||
Item 5. |
27 | |||||
Item 6. |
27 | |||||
2
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CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 16,073 | $ | 14,515 | ||||
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $678 and $133, respectively |
90,921 | 68,100 | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $203 and $58, respectively |
9,768 | 6,442 | ||||||
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Total real estate, net |
116,762 | 89,057 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
29,859 | 3,694 | ||||||
Other assets |
5,690 | 5,115 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 152,311 | $ | 97,866 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
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Credit facility |
$ | | $ | 37,500 | ||||
Accounts payable due to affiliates |
2,068 | 2,626 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
2,470 | 635 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
4,538 | 40,761 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding, respectively |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 17,558,837 and 7,110,501 shares outstanding, respectively |
176 | 71 | ||||||
Class T common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
152,731 | 60,081 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(5,136 | ) | (3,049 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders equity |
147,771 | 57,103 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
2 | 2 | ||||||
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Total equity |
147,773 | 57,105 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 152,311 | $ | 97,866 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||
Revenue: |
||||
Rental revenue |
$ | 2,223 | ||
Tenant reimbursement revenue |
87 | |||
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Total revenue |
2,310 | |||
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Expenses: |
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Rental expenses |
135 | |||
General and administrative expenses |
479 | |||
Acquisition related expenses |
716 | |||
Asset management fees |
205 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
684 | |||
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Total expenses |
2,219 | |||
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Income from operations |
91 | |||
Interest expense |
370 | |||
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (279 | ) | |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||
Class A basic and diluted |
11,612,028 | |||
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Net loss per common share attributable to common stockholders: |
||||
Class A basic and diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
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Distributions declared per common share |
$ | 0.16 | ||
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | Par | Paid in | Accumulated | Stockholders | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Deficit | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
7,110,501 | $ | 71 | $ | 60,081 | $ | (3,049 | ) | $ | 57,103 | $ | 2 | $ | 57,105 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
10,366,764 | 104 | 103,087 | | 103,191 | | 103,191 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under the distribution reinvestment plan |
81,572 | 1 | 775 | | 776 | | 776 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions on sale of common stock and related dealer manager fees |
| | (9,889 | ) | | (9,889 | ) | | (9,889 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other offering costs |
| | (1,329 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | | (1,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 6 | | 6 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared to common stockholders |
| | | (1,808 | ) | (1,808 | ) | | (1,808 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (279 | ) | (279 | ) | | (279 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Balance, March 31, 2015 |
17,558,837 | $ | 176 | $ | 152,731 | $ | (5,136 | ) | $ | 147,771 | $ | 2 | $ | 147,773 | ||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | ||||
2015 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||
Net loss |
$ | (279 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
684 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
132 | |||
Amortization of above-market leases |
6 | |||
Straight-line rent |
(315 | ) | ||
Stock-based compensation |
6 | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
1,337 | |||
Accounts payable due to affiliates |
294 | |||
Other assets |
(278 | ) | ||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,587 | |||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Investment in real estate |
(28,383 | ) | ||
Development expenditures |
(12 | ) | ||
Payments to escrow funds |
(2 | ) | ||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(28,397 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
103,191 | |||
Proceeds from credit facility |
2,000 | |||
Payments on credit facility |
(39,500 | ) | ||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
(112 | ) | ||
Offering costs on issuance of common stock |
(12,070 | ) | ||
Distributions to stockholders |
(534 | ) | ||
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
52,975 | |||
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
26,165 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period |
3,694 | |||
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Cash and cash equivalents - End of period |
$ | 29,859 | ||
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Supplemental cash flow disclosure: |
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Interest paid |
$ | 157 | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions: |
||||
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan |
$ | 776 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2015
Note 1Organization and Business Operations
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc., or the Company, is a Maryland corporation that was formed on January 11, 2013, that believes it currently qualifies, and intends to elect to be taxed, as a real estate investment trust, or a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014. The Company commenced principal operations on July 3, 2014 when it satisfied the minimum offering requirement and issued approximately 213,333 shares of Class A common stock for gross proceeds of $2,000,000. Substantially all of the Companys business is conducted through Carter Validus Operating Partnership II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership, formed on January 10, 2013. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and Carter Validus Advisors II, LLC, or the Advisor, is the initial limited partner of the Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2015, the Company owned a 99.999% interest in the Operating Partnership and the Advisor owned a 0.001% interest in the Operating Partnership.
The Company is offering for sale a maximum of $2,350,000,000 in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $2,250,000,000 of shares in its primary offering and up to $100,000,000 of shares of common stock to be made available pursuant to the Companys distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP, on a best efforts basis pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Offering (SEC File Number: 333-191706, effective May 29, 2014), or the Registration Statement. The Company is offering two classes of shares of common stock, Class A shares and Class T shares, in any combination with a dollar value up to the maximum primary offering amount. The initial offering price for the shares in the primary offering is $10.00 per Class A share and $9.574 per Class T share.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had accepted investors subscriptions for and issued approximately 17,539,000 shares of Class A common stock (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP) in the Offering, resulting in receipt of gross proceeds of approximately $174,271,000, before selling commissions and dealer manager fees of approximately $16,365,000 and other offering costs of approximately $5,216,000. The Company had special escrow requirements for subscriptions from residents of Washington, the conditions of which were satisfied on September 8, 2014, and Pennsylvania, the conditions of which were satisfied on February 19, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $2,175,729,000 in Class A shares and Class T shares of common stock remaining in the Offering.
Substantially all of the Companys business is managed by the Advisor. Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services II, LLC, or the Property Manager, an affiliate of the Advisor, serves as the Companys property manager. The Advisor and the Property Manager received, and will continue to receive, fees for services related to the acquisition and operational stages. The Advisor also will receive fees during the liquidation stage. SC Distributors, LLC, or the Dealer Manager, serves as the dealer manager of the Offering. On August 29, 2014, Validus/Strategic Capital Partners, LLC (now known as Strategic Capital Management Holdings, LLC, or SCMH), the indirect parent of the Dealer Manager and the direct parent of Strategic Capital Advisory Services, LLC, was acquired by RCS Capital Corporation. SCMH is a non-voting minority member of the sole owner of the Advisor. The Company believes that there has been no impact to the operations of the Company as a result of this transaction. The Dealer Manager has received and will continue to receive fees for services related to the Offering.
The Company was formed to invest primarily in quality income-producing commercial real estate, with a focus on data centers and healthcare properties, preferably with long-term net leases to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants, as well as to make other real estate-related investments that relate to such property types. Real estate-related investments may include equity or debt interests, including securities, in other real estate entities. The Company also may originate or invest in real estate-related debt. The Company expects real estate-related debt originations and investments to be focused on first mortgage loans, but also may include real estate-related bridge loans, mezzanine loans and securitized debt. As of March 31, 2015, the Company owned eight real estate investment properties in seven metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs.
Except as the context otherwise requires, we, our, us, and the Company refer to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc., the Operating Partnership and all wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. Such condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto are the representation of management. The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.
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The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and related notes thereto set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had no properties, and therefore, had not generated rental revenue or incurred operating expenses. As a result, no period-to-period comparisons have been included.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and all wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are made and evaluated on an on-going basis using information that is currently available as well as various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates basic earnings per share by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average shares of its common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and all potentially dilutive securities. Shares of non-vested restricted common stock give rise to potentially dilutive shares of common stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were 9,000 shares of non-vested shares of restricted common stock outstanding, but such shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because such shares were anti-dilutive during the periods.
Reportable Segments
Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprises reportable segments. As of March 31, 2015, 100% of the Companys consolidated revenues were generated from real estate investments in healthcare properties. The Companys chief operating decision maker reviews operating performance and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, the Company defines an individual property as an operating segment. The individual properties meet the aggregation criteria and are reported in one reportable segment.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Leases
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had cash on deposit in several financial institutions which were in excess of current federally insured levels totaling approximately $30,143,000. The Company limits its cash investments to financial institutions with high credit standing; therefore, the Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash deposits. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its accounts. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from tenants is limited.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company owned real estate investments in seven MSAs, three of which accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. The property located in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas MSA accounted for 44.6% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015; the property located in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, Massachusetts-New Hampshire MSA accounted for 26.0% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015; and the property located in the Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas MSA accounted for 12.0% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had three tenants that accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. The lease with Fort Worth Surgicare Partners, Ltd. accounted for 43.6% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015; the lease with New England Sinai Hospital, A Steward Family Hospital, Inc., accounted for 26.0% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015; and the lease with Heartland Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC accounted for 12.0% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Fair Value
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement.
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Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect the Companys assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods the Company used to estimate the fair value of the Companys financial assets and liabilities:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, real estate escrow deposits, prepaid assets, accounts payable and other liabilitiesThe Company considers the carrying values of these financial instruments, assets and liabilities to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization.
Credit facilityThe carrying value of the variable rate credit facility approximates fair value as the interest rate on the credit facility resets to market on a monthly basis.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or ASU 2014-09. The objective of ASU 2014-09 is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle, which may require more judgment and estimates within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 is effective retrospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption of ASU 2014-09 is not permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact ASU 2014-09 will have on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
On February 18, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, or ASU 2015-02, that changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendment affects the following areas: limited partnerships and similar legal entities, evaluating fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, the effect of fee arrangements on the primary beneficiary determination and certain investment funds. Under the amendment, all reporting entities are within the scope of Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation- Overall, unless a scope exception applies. The presumption that a general partner controls a limited partnership has been eliminated. In addition, fees paid to decision makers that meet certain conditions no longer cause decision makers to consolidate variable interest entities in certain instances. The amendment is effective for public business entities for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption of ASU 2015-02 is permitted. The Company is in process of evaluating the impact ASU 2015-02 will have in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest- Imputation of Interest, or ASU 2015-03, that intends to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendment requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The amendment is effective for public business entities for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is in process of evaluating the impact ASU 2015-03 will have in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Note 3Real Estate Investments
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of two healthcare real estate investment properties for an aggregate purchase price of $28,383,000, plus closing costs, or the 2015 Acquisitions, which were determined to be business combinations. The Company funded the purchase price of the acquisitions using net cash proceeds from the Offering. The following table summarizes the 2015 Acquisitions:
Date | Ownership | |||||
Property Description |
Acquired | Percentage | ||||
Winter Haven Healthcare Facility |
01/27/2015 | 100 | % | |||
Heartland Rehabilitation Hospital |
02/17/2015 | 100 | % |
Results of operations for the 2015 Acquisitions are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 for the period subsequent to the acquisition date of each property. For the period from the acquisition date through March 31, 2015, the Company recognized approximately $353,000 of revenues and net loss of approximately $429,000 for the 2015 Acquisitions. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred aggregate charges related to acquisition fees and costs of $622,000 in connection with the 2015 Acquisitions, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. The total amount of all acquisition fees and expenses are limited to 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the property. The contract purchase price is the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, acquisition fees and expenses did not exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the Companys acquisitions during such period.
The following table summarizes the Companys allocation of the fair value purchase price of the 2015 Acquisitions acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
Total | ||||
Land |
$ | 1,558 | ||
Buildings and improvements |
23,241 | |||
In-place leases |
2,827 | |||
Tenant improvements |
113 | |||
Ground leasehold assets |
644 | |||
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Total assets acquired |
$ | 28,383 | ||
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Assuming the 2015 Acquisitions described above had occurred on January 1, 2015, pro forma revenues, net income and net income attributable to common stockholders would have been as follows (amounts in thousands, unaudited):
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | ||||
2015 | ||||
Pro forma basis: |
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Revenues |
$ | 2,648 | ||
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 626 | ||
Net income per common share attributable to common stockholders: |
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Class A basic and diluted |
$ | 0.04 |
The pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was adjusted to exclude approximately $622,000 of acquisition expenses recorded related to the Companys real estate investments. The pro forma information may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the transactions occurred at the beginning of 2015, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results.
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Note 4Acquired Intangible Assets, Net
Acquired intangible assets, net, which are included in real estate in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands, except weighted average life amounts):
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $189 and $52, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 15.9 years and 14.6 years, respectively) |
$ | 8,885 | $ | 6,194 | ||||
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $12 and $6, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 9.2 years and 9.4 years, respectively) |
241 | 248 | ||||||
Ground lease interest, net of accumulated amortization of $2 (with a weighted average remaining life of 68.6 years) |
642 | | ||||||
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$ | 9,768 | $ | 6,442 | |||||
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The aggregate weighted average remaining life of the acquired intangible assets was 19.2 years and 14.4 years as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Note 5Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $215 and $83, respectively |
$ | 1,722 | $ | 1,742 | ||||
Real estate escrow deposits |
350 | 350 | ||||||
Restricted cash held in escrow |
2,924 | 2,922 | ||||||
Tenant receivable |
341 | 58 | ||||||
Straight-line rent receivable |
328 | 13 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
25 | 30 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 5,690 | $ | 5,115 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Note 6Future Minimum Rent
The Companys real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases with varying terms. The leases frequently have provisions to extend the lease agreement. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants.
The future minimum rental income from the Companys investment in real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases for the nine months ending December 31, 2015 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year |
Amount | |||
Nine months ending December 31, 2015 |
$ | 6,564 | ||
2016 |
8,919 | |||
2017 |
9,094 | |||
2018 |
9,273 | |||
2019 |
9,434 | |||
Thereafter |
119,113 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 162,397 | |||
|
|
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Note 7Credit Facility
Significant activity regarding the secured revolving credit facility since December 31, 2014 includes:
| During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company made a draw of $2,000,000 on the credit facility. |
| During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repaid $39,500,000 on the credit facility. |
| During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company increased the borrowing base availability under the credit facility by $13,109,000 by adding one property to the aggregate pool availability. |
| As of March 31, 2015, the Company had no debt outstanding and an aggregate pool availability of $65,047,000 under the credit facility. |
Note 8Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. As of March 31, 2015, there were, and currently there are, no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party.
Note 9Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements
The Company reimburses the Advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering expenses it incurs on the Companys behalf, but only to the extent the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution fees and other organization and offering expenses to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. The Company expects that organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and distribution fees) will be approximately 1.25% of the gross proceeds. As of March 31, 2015, the Advisor and its affiliates incurred approximately $5,708,000 on the Companys behalf in offering costs. The Company reimbursed approximately $3,562,000 in offering expenses to the Advisor, or its affiliates, and accrued approximately $1,672,000 of other organization and offering expenses, the total of which represents the Companys maximum liability for other organization and offering costs as of March 31, 2015. Other organization expenses are expensed as incurred and offering expenses are charged to stockholders equity as incurred or as such amounts are reimbursed to the Advisor.
The Company pays to the Advisor 2.0% of the contract purchase price of each property or asset acquired and 2.0% of the amount advanced with respect to a mortgage loan. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company paid approximately $568,000 in acquisition fees to the Advisor or its affiliates. In addition, the Company reimburses the Advisor for acquisition expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of properties or other real estate-related investments (including expenses relating to potential investments that the Company does not close), such as legal fees and expenses, costs of real estate due diligence, appraisals, non-refundable option payments on property not acquired, travel and communications expenses, accounting fees and expenses and title insurance premiums, whether or not the property was acquired. The Company expects these expenses will be approximately 0.75% of the purchase price of each property or real estate-related investment. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Advisor incurred approximately $4,000 in acquisition expenses on the Companys behalf and the Company reimbursed approximately $6,000 in acquisition expenses to the Advisor or its affiliates.
The Company pays to the Advisor an asset management fee calculated on a monthly basis in an amount equal to 1/12th of 0.75% of gross assets (including amounts borrowed), which is payable monthly in arrears. The Advisor may, in its sole discretion, choose to take any monthly asset management fee in the form of subordinated restricted Class B Units of the Operating Partnership. In the event the Advisor chooses to be compensated in Class B Units, then the Operating Partnership will, within 30 days after the end of the applicable month (subject to the approval of the board of directors), issue a number of restricted Class B Units to the Advisor equal to: (i) the cost of assets multiplied by 0.0625% (or the lower of the cost of assets and the applicable quarterly net asset value, or NAV, multiplied by 0.0625%, once the Company begins calculating NAV) divided by (ii) the value of one Class A share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar month, which will be the offering price, less selling commissions and dealer manager fees, until such time as the Company calculates NAV, when it will then be the per share NAV for Class A shares. The Advisor will be entitled to receive certain distributions of net sales proceeds on the vested and unvested Class B Units it receives in connection with its assets management services at the same rate as distributions received on the Companys common stock. Such distributions will be in addition to the incentive fees the Advisor and its affiliates may receive from the Company, including, without limitation the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive listing distribution or the subordinated distribution upon termination of the Advisory agreement, as applicable.
Class B Units are subject to forfeiture until such time as: (a) the value of the Operating Partnerships assets plus all distributions made equals or exceeds the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pretax, non-compounded annual return thereon, or the economic hurdle; (b) any one of the following events occurs concurrently with or subsequently to the achievement of the economic hurdle described above: (i) a listing of the Companys common stock on a national securities exchange; (ii) a transaction to which the Company or the Operating Partnership shall be a party, as a result of which operating partnership units
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or common stock shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such securities shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof; or (iii) the termination of the Advisory Agreement without cause; and (c) the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement is providing services to the Company immediately prior to the occurrence of an event of the type described in clause (b) above, unless the failure to provide such services is attributable to the termination without cause of the Advisory Agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Companys independent directors after the economic hurdle described above has been met. Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the Advisory Agreement is terminated for any reason other than a termination without cause. Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the Advisory Agreement is terminated without cause by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Companys board of directors before the economic hurdle described above has been met. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred approximately $205,000 in asset management fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company paid to the Advisor approximately $66,000 in asset management fees. As of March 31, 2015, the Company did not issue any Class B Units.
In connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of the Companys properties, the Company pays the Property Manager and its affiliates aggregate fees equal to 3.0% of gross revenues from the properties managed. The Company will reimburse the Property Manager and its affiliates for property-level expenses that any of them pay or incur on the Companys behalf, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by the Property Manager and its affiliates except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of its executive officers. The Property Manager and its affiliates may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of the property management fee to the third parties with whom they contract for these services. If the Company contracts directly with third parties for such services, it will pay them customary market fees and may pay the Property Manager an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the properties managed. In no event will the Company pay the Property Manager or any affiliate both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property. The Company also will pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up, leasing-up of newly constructed properties or re-leasing to existing tenants in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arms length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area and which is typically less than $1,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred approximately $60,000 in property management fees to the Property Manager. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company paid approximately $41,000 in property management fees to the Property Manager.
For acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to supervise or coordinate projects or to provide major repairs or rehabilitation on our properties, the Company may pay the Property Manager up to 5.0% of the cost of the projects, repairs and/or rehabilitation, as applicable. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any construction management fees.
The Company reimburses the Advisor for all expenses it paid or incurred in connection with the services provided to the Company, subject to certain limitations. The Company will not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives an acquisition fee or a disposition fee. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Advisor allocated approximately $163,000 in operating expenses to the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company reimbursed approximately $51,000 in operating expenses to the Advisor.
The Company will pay its Advisor, or its affiliates, if it provides a substantial amount of services (as determined by a majority of the Companys independent directors) in connection with the sale of properties, a disposition fee, up to the lesser of 1.0% of the contract sales price and one-half of the total brokerage commission paid if a third party broker is also involved, without exceeding the lesser of 6.0% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any disposition fees to the Advisor or its affiliates.
The Advisor will receive 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds after return of capital contributions plus payment to investors of a 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any subordinated sale fees to the Advisor or its affiliates.
Upon the listing of the Companys shares on a national securities exchange, which the Company has no intention to do at this time, the Advisor will receive 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Companys adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to investors. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any subordinated incentive listing fees to the Advisor or its affiliates.
Upon termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement, with or without cause, the Advisor will be entitled to receive distributions from the Operating Partnership equal to 15% of the amount by which the sum of the Companys adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return to investors. In addition, the Advisor may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either shares of the Companys common stock are listed and traded on a national securities exchange or another liquidity event occurs. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any subordinated termination fees to the Advisor or its affiliates.
Certain affiliates of the Company receive fees in connection with the Offering and will continue to receive fees during the acquisition, management and sale of assets of the Company.
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The Company pays the Dealer Manager selling commissions of up to 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds per Class A share and up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds per Class T share. All selling commissions are expected to be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. The Company will not pay selling commissions with respect to shares of any class sold pursuant to the DRIP. In addition, the Company pays the Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A and Class T shares, provided, however that the dealer manager fee the Company pays on the Class T shares may be changed in the future. The dealer manager fee may be partially re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. No dealer manager fees will be paid in connection with purchases of shares made pursuant to the DRIP. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company paid the Dealer Manager approximately $9,889,000 for selling commissions and dealer manager fees in connection with the Offering.
The Company will pay the Dealer Manager a distribution fee with respect to its Class T shares that are sold in the Offering that accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of .80% of the amount of the purchase price per share (or, once reported, the net asset value per share for such day) on a continuous basis from year to year. Termination of such payment will commence on the earlier to occur of the following: (i) a listing of the Class T shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) following the completion of the Offering, total underwriting compensation in the Offering equaling 10% of the gross proceeds from the primary portion of the Offering, or (iii) such Class T shares no longer being outstanding. The Dealer Manager may re-allow the distribution fee to participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers. The distribution fee will be paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee will not be payable with respect to Class T shares issued under the DRIP. The Company will not pay a distribution fee with respect to Class A shares. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not incur any distribution fees to the Dealer Manager.
Accounts Payable Due to Affiliates
The following amounts were outstanding due to affiliates as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
Entity |
Fee |
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Carter Validus Advisors II, LLC and its affiliates |
Asset management fees | $ | 205 | $ | 66 | |||||
Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services II, LLC |
Property management fees | 23 | 3 | |||||||
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates |
General and administrative costs |
13 | 15 | |||||||
Carter Validus Advisors II, LLC and its affiliates |
General and administrative costs |
154 | 14 | |||||||
Carter Validus Advisors II, LLC and its affiliates |
Offering costs | 1,672 | 2,524 | |||||||
Carter Validus Advisors II, LLC and its affiliates |
Acquisition expenses and fees | 1 | 4 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 2,068 | $ | 2,626 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Note 10Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
Accounts payable and other liabilities, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 810 | $ | 225 | ||||
Accrued interest expense |
127 | 47 | ||||||
Distributions to stockholders payable |
823 | 325 | ||||||
Deferred rental income |
703 | 31 | ||||||
Intangible lease liability |
7 | 7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 2,470 | $ | 635 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Note 11Economic Dependency
The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Companys shares of common and preferred stock available for issue; the identification, evaluation, negotiation, purchase and disposition of real estate investments and other investments; the management of the daily operations of the Companys real estate portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the respective services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.
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Note 12Subsequent Events
Distributions to Stockholders Paid
On April 1, 2015, the Company paid aggregate distributions of approximately $823,000 ($317,000 in cash and $506,000 in shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the DRIP), which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from March 1, 2015 through March 31, 2015. On May 1, 2015, the Company paid aggregate distributions of approximately $1,039,000 ($393,000 in cash and $646,000 in shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the DRIP), which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from April 1, 2015 through April 30, 2015.
Distributions Declared
On May 7, 2015, the board of directors of the Company approved and declared a distribution to the Companys stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on June 1, 2015 and ending on August 31, 2015. The distributions will be calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and will be equal to $0.001753425 per share of Class A common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.4%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share of Class A common stock. The distributions declared for each record date in June 2015, July 2015 and August 2015 will be paid in July 2015, August 2015 and September 2015, respectively. As of May 11, 2015, there were no shares of Class T common stock outstanding. The distributions will be payable to stockholders from legally available funds therefor.
Status of the Offering
As of May 11, 2015, the Company had accepted investors subscriptions for and issued approximately 23,342,000 shares of Class A common stock in the Offering, resulting in receipt of gross proceeds of approximately $231,990,000, including shares of its common stock issued pursuant to its DRIP. As of May 11, 2015, the Company had approximately $2,118,010,000 in Class A shares and Class T shares of common stock remaining in the Offering.
Acquisition of the Indianapolis Data Center
On April 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of a 100% fee simple interest in a data center property, or the Indianapolis Data Center, for a purchase price of $7,500,000, plus closing costs. The Company financed the purchase of the Indianapolis Data Center using net proceeds from the Offering. The Indianapolis Data Center will be leased to a single tenant and was determined to be an asset acquisition.
Increase in Borrowing Base Availability Under the Credit Facility
On April 1, 2015, the Company added the Indianapolis Data Center to the collateral pool of the credit facility, which increased the borrowing base availability under the credit facility by approximately $4,804,000. As of May 11, 2015, the aggregate borrowing base availability was $69,896,000 under the Credit Facility and there was no outstanding balance under the Credit Facility.
Potential Acquisition
On April 24, 2015, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a purchase agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with an unaffiliated seller, for the purchase of 100% of the fee simple interest in an approximately 33,000 square foot surgical center. The terms of the Purchase Agreement provide for a purchase price of $25,000,000, plus closing costs.
First Amendment to and Renewal of Management Agreement
On May 7, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment, or the First Amendment, to the Management Agreement, as amended and renewed, or the Management Agreement, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Property Manager, dated May 19, 2014. The purpose of the First Amendment is to clarify certain fees payable to the Property Manager in connection with leasing properties and to conform certain terms of the Compensation the Company is required to pay the Property Manager with the disclosure contained in the prospectus that is part of the Companys Registration Statement, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
On May 7, 2015, the board of directors, including all independent directors of the Company, after review of the Property Managers performance during the last year, renewed the Management Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment. The renewal will be for a one-year term and will be effective as of May 19, 2015.
Renewal of Advisory Agreement
On May 7, 2015, the board of directors, including all independent directors of the Company, after review of the Advisors performance during the last year, renewed the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor, dated June 10, 2015, as amended. The renewal will be for a one-year term and will be effective as of June 10, 2015.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and the other unaudited financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 26, 2015, or the 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The terms we, our, and the Company refer to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc., Carter Validus Operating Partnership II, LP, or our Operating Partnership, and all wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than historical facts, include forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, would, could, should, expect, intend, anticipate, estimate, believe, continue, or other similar words. Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our managements view only as of the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. We make no representation or warranty (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. See Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some, although not all, of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on managements historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Overview
We were formed on January 11, 2013 under the laws of Maryland to acquire and operate a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real estate. We commenced principal operations on July 3, 2014 when we satisfied our minimum offering requirement and issued approximately 213,333 shares of our Class A common stock for gross proceeds of $2,000,000. We believe we currently qualify, and intend to elect to be taxed, as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. We are offering for sale to the public on a best efforts basis a maximum of $2,350,000,000 in shares of common stock, which we refer to as our Offering, which consists of up to $2,250,000,000 of shares in our primary offering and up to $100,000,000 of shares of common stock to be made available pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP, pursuant to our registration statement on Form S-11, or our Registration Statement, filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, which was declared effective by the SEC on May 29, 2014. We are offering two classes of shares of common stock, Class A shares and Class T shares, in any combination, with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The initial offering price for the shares in our primary offering is $10.00 per Class A share and $9.574 per Class T share.
As of March 31, 2015, we had accepted investors subscriptions for and issued approximately 17,539,000 shares of Class A common stock (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP) in our Offering, resulting in receipt of gross proceeds of approximately $174,271,000, before selling commissions and dealer manager fees of approximately $16,365,000 and other offering costs of approximately $5,216,000. We had special escrow requirements for subscriptions from residents of Pennsylvania, the conditions of which were satisfied on February 19, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, we had approximately $2,175,729,000 in Class A shares and Class T shares of common stock remaining in our Offering.
Substantially all of our operations are conducted through Carter Validus Operating Partnership II, LP, or our Operating Partnership. We are externally advised by Carter Validus Advisors II, LLC, or our Advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement between us and our Advisor, which is our affiliate. Our Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects the properties and real estate-related investments we acquire, subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors. Our Advisor also provides marketing, sales and client services on our behalf. Our Advisor engages affiliated entities to provide various services to us. Our Advisor is managed by and is a subsidiary of our sponsor, Carter Validus REIT Management Company II, LLC. We have no paid employees.
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As of March 31, 2015, we had purchased eight real estate investments comprising approximately 385,000 of gross rental square feet for a purchase price of approximately $117,624,000.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies were disclosed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed therein.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Qualification as a REIT
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. To qualify or maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to currently distribute at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders.
If we fail to qualify or maintain our qualification as a REIT in any taxable year, we would then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and would not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesRecently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to our condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
On July 3, 2014, we satisfied our minimum offering requirement and commenced operations. As of March 31, 2014, we owned no properties, and therefore, had not generated rental revenue or incurred operating expenses. Comparative financial data is not presented for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Our results of operations are influenced by the timing of acquisitions and the operating performance of our real estate investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our results of operations are primarily comprised of income derived from our real estate investments, acquisition related expenses related to such purchases and administrative costs. As of March 31, 2015, we owned eight operating real estate investments.
We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or incomes from the acquisition, management and operation of properties other than those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Revenue
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, revenue was approximately $2,310,000 and was primarily comprised of rental revenue of approximately $2,223,000 and tenant reimbursement revenue of approximately $87,000.
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Rental Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, rental expenses were approximately $135,000 and primarily consisted of property management fees of approximately $60,000, franchise taxes of approximately $27,000, real estate taxes of approximately $15,000, property insurance costs of approximately $21,000, repair and maintenance of approximately $9,000 and other rental expenses of approximately $3,000.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, general and administrative expenses were approximately $479,000 and primarily consisted of professional and legal fees of approximately $251,000, personnel costs of approximately $124,000, board of directors fees of approximately $41,000, administrative costs of approximately $35,000, insurance costs of approximately $22,000 and restricted stock compensation of approximately $6,000.
Acquisition Related Expenses
Acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, acquisition related expenses were approximately $716,000 and primarily consisted of acquisition fees and costs of approximately $622,000 paid to our Advisor, or its affiliates, in connection with the purchase of two real estate investments and approximately $94,000 in costs incurred for other acquisitions.
Asset Management Fees
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we incurred asset management fees of approximately $205,000, which related to the management of eight real estate investments.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, depreciation and amortization of approximately $684,000 consisted of depreciation on our real estate investments of approximately $545,000 and amortization of identified intangible assets of approximately $139,000.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, interest expense was approximately $370,000 and consisted of approximately $238,000 in interest expense on the KeyBank Credit Facility (as defined below) and approximately $132,000 related to amortization of debt issue costs.
Organization and Offering Costs
We reimburse our Advisor or its affiliates for organization and offering costs it incurs on our behalf, but only to the extent the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution fees and other organization and offering costs incurred by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of the reimbursement. We expect that other organization and offering costs (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) will be approximately 1.25% of the gross offering proceeds. Our Advisor and its affiliates incurred other organization and offering costs on our behalf of approximately $5,708,000 as of March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, we reimbursed our Advisor or its affiliates approximately $3,562,000, in offering expenses and accrued approximately $1,672,000 of other organization and offering expenses, the total of which represents our maximum liability for other organization and offering costs as of March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, we paid approximately $16,365,000 in selling commissions and dealer manager fees to SC Distributors, LLC, or our Dealer Manager. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, no Class T shares were sold and no distribution fees were paid. Other offering costs (other than selling commissions and dealer manager fees) were approximately $5,216,000 as of March 31, 2015.
When incurred, organization costs are expensed and offering costs, including selling commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution fees and other offering costs are charged to stockholders equity. For a further discussion of other organization and offering costs, see Note 9Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Inflation
We are exposed to inflation risk as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in certain of our tenant leases that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include reimbursement billings for operating expenses, pass-through charges and real estate tax and insurance reimbursements. However, due to the long-term nature of our leases, among other factors, the leases may not re-set frequently enough to adequately offset the effects of inflation.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our sources of funds are primarily the net proceeds of our Offering, operating cash flows and borrowings. Our principal demand for funds are for acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments, to pay operating expenses and interest on our future indebtedness and to pay distributions to our stockholders. In addition, we require resources to make certain payments to our Advisor and our Dealer Manager, which, during our Offering, include payments to our Advisor and its affiliates for reimbursement of other organization and offering expenses and other costs incurred on our behalf, and payments to our Dealer Manager and its affiliates for selling commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution fees, and offering expenses.
Generally, cash needs for items other than acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments are met from operations, borrowings, and the net proceeds of our Offering. However, there may be a delay between the sale of shares of our common stock and our investments in real estate and real estate-related investments, which could result in a delay in the benefits to our stockholders, if any, of returns generated from our investment operations.
Our Advisor evaluates potential additional investments and engages in negotiations with real estate sellers, developers, brokers, investment managers, lenders and others on our behalf. Until we invest all of the proceeds of our Offering in properties and real estate-related investments, we may invest in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments. Such short-term investments will not earn significant returns, and we cannot predict how long it will take to fully invest the proceeds in properties and real estate-related investments. The number of properties we acquire and other investments we make will depend upon the number of shares sold in our Offering and the resulting amount of net proceeds available for investment.
When we acquire a property, our Advisor prepares a capital plan that contemplates the estimated capital needs of that investment. In addition to operating expenses, capital needs may also include costs of refurbishment, tenant improvements or other major capital expenditures. The capital plan also sets forth the anticipated sources of the necessary capital, which may include a line of credit or other loans established with respect to the investment, operating cash generated by the investment, additional equity investments from us or joint venture partners or, when necessary, capital reserves. Any capital reserves would be established from the gross proceeds of our Offering, proceeds from sales of other investments, operating cash generated by other investments or other cash on hand. In some cases, a lender may require us to establish capital reserves for a particular investment. The capital plan for each investment will be adjusted through ongoing, regular reviews of our portfolio or as necessary to respond to unanticipated additional capital needs.
Capital Expenditures
We estimate that we will require approximately $0.9 million in expenditures for capital improvements over the next 12 months. We cannot provide assurances, however, that actual expenditures will not exceed these estimated expenditure levels. As of March 31, 2015, we had $2.9 million of restricted cash in escrow reserve accounts for such capital expenditures.
KeyBank Credit Facility
As of March 31, 2015, we had no debt outstanding and a remaining aggregate pool availability of $65,047,000 under the secured revolving credit facility with KeyBank National Association, or the KeyBank Credit Facility. We believe we were in compliance with all financial covenant requirements as of March 31, 2015.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $1,587,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash provided by operating activities primarily related to the operations of our property acquisitions, partially offset by acquisition related costs and general and administrative expenses.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $28,397,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash used in investing activities primarily related to the acquisition of two real estate investments in the amount of $28,383,000, development expenditures of $12,000 and payments to escrow funds of $2,000.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $52,975,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash provided by financing activities primarily related to proceeds from the issuance of common stock of approximately $103,191,000 and draws on the KeyBank Credit Facility of approximately $2,000,000, offset by approximately $39,500,000 in payments on the KeyBank Credit Facility, approximately $12,070,000 in offering costs on issuance of common stock, approximately $534,000 in cash distributions to stockholders and approximately $112,000 in payments of deferred financing costs.
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Distributions
The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code. Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and, therefore, distribution payments are not guaranteed. Our Advisor may also defer, suspend and/or waive fees and expense reimbursements if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources to fund distributions. Additionally, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, and we may use sources other than operating cash flows to fund distributions, including proceeds from our Offering, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties or other real estate-related investments.
We have funded distributions with operating cash flows from our properties and proceeds raised in our Offering. To the extent that we do not have taxable income, distributions paid will be considered a return of capital to stockholders. The following table shows distributions paid during the three months ended March 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||
Distributions paid in cash - common stockholders |
$ | 534 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested (shares issued) |
776 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total distributions |
$ | 1,310 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Source of distributions: |
||||||||
Cash flows provided by operations (1) |
$ | 534 | 41% | |||||
Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP (1) |
776 | 59% | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total sources |
$ | 1,310 | 100% | |||||
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(1) | Percentages were calculated by dividing the respective source amount by the total sources of distributions. |
Total distributions declared but not paid as of March 31, 2015 were approximately $823,000 for common stockholders. These distributions were paid on April 1, 2015.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we paid and declared distributions of approximately $1,310,000 to common stockholders, including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP, as compared to FFO (as defined below) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of approximately $405,000. The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.
For a discussion of distributions paid subsequent to March 31, 2015, see Note 12Subsequent Events to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2015 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 Years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 883 | $ | 521 | $ | 105 | $ | 1,584 | $ | 3,093 | ||||||||||
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|
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|
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Total |
$ | 883 | $ | 521 | $ | 105 | $ | 1,584 | $ | 3,093 | ||||||||||
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2015, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements
We have entered into agreements with our Advisor and its affiliates whereby we agree to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, our Advisor or its affiliates for acquisition fees and expenses, organization and offering expenses, asset and property management fees and reimbursement of operating costs. Refer to Note 9Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements to our condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the various related-party transactions and agreements.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
One of our objectives is to provide cash distributions to our stockholders from cash generated by our operations. The purchase of real estate assets and real estate-related investments, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan in order to generate cash from operations. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of
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real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, or FFO, which we believe is an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, consistent with NAREITs definition, as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
We, along with the others in the real estate industry, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a REITs operating performance because it is based on a net income (loss) analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization and asset impairment write-downs, which we believe provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to our management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy.
Historical accounting convention (in accordance with GAAP) for real estate assets requires companies to report its investment in real estate at its carrying value, which consists of capitalizing the cost of acquisitions, development, construction, improvements and significant replacements, less depreciation and amortization and asset impairment write-downs, if any, which is not necessarily equivalent to the fair market value of its investment in real estate assets.
The historical accounting convention requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, which could be the case if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since fair value of real estate assets historically rises and falls with market conditions including, but not limited to, inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation could be less informative.
In addition, we believe it is appropriate to disregard asset impairment write-downs as it is a non-cash adjustment to recognize losses on prospective sales of real estate assets. Since losses from sales of real estate assets are excluded from FFO, we believe it is appropriate that asset impairment write-downs in advancement of realization of losses should be excluded. Impairment write-downs are based on negative market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, which are independent of our operating performance, including, but not limited to, a significant adverse change in the financial condition of our tenants, changes in supply and demand for similar or competing properties, changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning law, which can change over time. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate and related assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of the asset through undiscounted future cash flows and eventual disposition (including, but not limited to, net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of property and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP). If based on this analysis, we do not believe that we will be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate asset, we will record an impairment write-down to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate asset. Testing for indicators of impairment is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and that we intend to have a relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges through the eventual sale of the property. No impairment losses have been recorded to date.
In developing estimates of expected future cash flow, we make certain assumptions regarding future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease arrangements, property operating expenses, terminal capitalization and discount rates, the expected number of months it takes to re-lease the property, required tenant improvements and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of alternative assumptions in the future cash flow analysis could result in a different determination of the propertys future cash flows and a different conclusion regarding the existence of an asset impairment, the extent of such loss, if any, as well as the carrying value of the real estate asset.
Publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as ours, typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operations. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that publicly registered, non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. We will use the proceeds raised in our offering to acquire real estate assets and real estate-related investments, and we intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger or sale, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or another similar transaction) within five years after the completion of our offering stage, which is generally comparable to other publicly registered, non-listed REITs. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase real estate assets and intend to have a limited life. Due to these factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITS, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as modified funds from
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operations, or MFFO, which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT. MFFO is a metric used by management to evaluate sustainable performance and dividend policy. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPAs definition: FFO further adjusted for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income (loss); acquisition fees and expenses; amounts related to straight-line rental income and amortization of above and below intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations where such adjustments have been included in the derivation of GAAP net income, and after adjustments for a consolidated and unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPAs Practice Guideline, described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses that are reported in our condensed consolidated statement of operations, amortization of above and below-market leases, amounts related to straight-line rents (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to closer to an expected to be received cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership. The other adjustments included in the IPAs guidelines are not applicable to us.
Since MFFO excludes acquisition fees and expenses, it should not be construed as a historic performance measure. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our offerings to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor or its affiliates and third parties. Such fees and expenses will not be reimbursed by our Advisor or its affiliates and third parties, and therefore if there are no further proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to fund future acquisition fees and expenses, such fees and expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties, or from ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Nevertheless, our Advisor or its affiliates will not accrue any claim on our assets if acquisition fees and expenses are not paid from the proceeds of our offerings. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses related to the acquisition of properties determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred, including investment transactions that are no longer under consideration, and are included in acquisition related expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations and acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be an asset purchase are capitalized.
All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the real estate asset, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. In addition, MFFO may not be an indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired.
In addition, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income (loss) in determining cash flows from operations in accordance with GAAP.
We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with managements analysis of the operating performance of its real estate assets. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to assist management and investors in comparing the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is stated value and there is no asset value determination during the offering stage for a period thereafter. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in
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assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value since impairment write-downs are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining MFFO.
FFO and MFFO, as described above, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in its applicability in evaluating our operational performance. The method used to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operation performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO. MFFO has not been scrutinized to the level of other similar non-GAAP performance measures by the SEC or any other regulatory body.
The following is a reconciliation of net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interests, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO and MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands, except share data and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (279 | ) | |
Adjustments: |
||||
Depreciation and amortization - real estate |
684 | |||
|
|
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FFO |
$ | 405 | ||
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|||
Adjustments: |
||||
Acquisition related expenses (1) |
$ | 716 | ||
Amortization of above and below-market leases (2) |
6 | |||
Straight-line rents (3) |
(315 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
MFFO |
$ | 812 | ||
|
|
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Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
11,612,028 | |||
|
|
|||
Net loss per Class A common share - basic and diluted |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
|
|
|||
FFO per Class A common share - basic and diluted |
$ | 0.03 | ||
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(1) | In evaluating investments in real estate assets, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for publicly registered, non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisitions activities and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition related expenses, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with managements analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments in cash to our Advisor and third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses incurred in a business combination, under GAAP, are considered operating expenses and as expenses are included in the determination of net income (loss), which is a performance measure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property. |
(2) | Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain intangibles are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and are amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, management believes that by excluding charges related to amortization of these intangibles, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate. |
(3) | Under GAAP, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease (including rent holidays if applicable). This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than the underlying contract terms. By adjusting for the change in deferred rent receivables, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms, providing insight on the expected contractual cash flows of such lease terms, and aligns with our analysis of operating performance. |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, the primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate changes, primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties and make loans and other permitted investments. We intend to manage our interest rate risk by limiting the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows, and by lowering overall borrowing costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed or variable rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our future investments will be subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
As of March 31, 2015, we had no debt outstanding.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2015, were effective, in all material respects, for the purposes stated above.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which our properties are the subject.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2015, except as noted below.
Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flow from operations will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flow from operations and may adversely affect your overall return.
We have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $1,587,000 was a surplus of approximately $277,000, or 21.1%, of our distributions paid (total distributions were approximately $1,310,000, of which $534,000 was cash and $776,000 was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to our DRIP) during such period. For the year ended December 31, 2014, our cash flows used in operations of approximately $1,705,000 was a shortfall of approximately $2,135,000, or (497%), of our distributions paid (total distributions were approximately $430,000, of which $160,000 was cash and $270,000 was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to our DRIP) during such period and such shortfall was paid from proceeds from our Offering. Additionally, we may in the future pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations. Until we acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments, we may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to pay distributions. Our inability to acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect.
We do not have any limits on the sources of funding distribution payments to our stockholders. We may pay, and have no limits on the amounts we may pay, distributions from any source, such as from borrowings, the sale of assets, the sale of additional securities, advances from our advisor, our advisors deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements and Offering proceeds. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock to third party investors. If we fund distributions from the proceeds of our Offering, we will have less funds available for acquiring properties or real estate-related investments. Our inability to acquire additional properties or real estate-related investments may have a negative effect on our investors ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. As a result, the return investors may realize on their investment may be reduced and investors who invest in us before we generate significant cash flow may realize a lower rate of return than later investors. Payment of distributions from any of the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, affect our profitability and/or affect the distributions payable upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on an investment in us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered or otherwise exempt under the Securities Act.
Share Repurchase Program
Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase program that enables our stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances. Our share repurchase program permits stockholders to sell their shares back to us after they have held them for at least one year, subject to certain conditions and limitations. In addition, our board of directors has the right, in its sole discretion, to waive such holding requirement in the event of the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder, other involuntary exigent circumstances, such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory requirement under a stockholders IRA.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program.
Use of Public Offering Proceeds
On May 29, 2014, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706), covering a public offering of up to $2,350,000,000 in shares of our common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act. We are offering for sale a maximum of $2,250,000,000 in shares of common stock (exclusive of $100,000,000 in shares of common stock to be made available pursuant to
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our DRIP) in a primary offering on a best efforts basis. We are offering two classes of shares of common stock, Class A shares and Class T shares, in any combination with a dollar value up to the maximum offering amount. The initial offering price for the shares in the primary offering is $10.00 per Class A share and $9.574 per Class T share. The purchase price for shares in our DRIP is $9.50 per Class A share and $9.10 per Class T share.
As of March 31, 2015, we had received subscriptions for and issued approximately 17,539,000 shares of our Class A common stock (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP) for gross proceeds of approximately $174,271,000 (before selling commissions and dealer manager fees of approximately $16,365,000 and other offering costs of approximately $5,216,000. From the net offering proceeds, we paid approximately $2,401,000 in acquisition fees to our Advisor, approximately $778,000 in acquisition costs, approximately $694,000 in cash distributions to our stockholders and approximately $3,562,000 in organization and offering costs to our Advisor or its affiliates, as of March 31, 2015. With the remaining net offering proceeds, we acquired $117,624,000 in total real estate investments.
As of March 31, 2015, approximately $1,672,000 remained payable to our Dealer Manager and our Advisor or its affiliates for costs related to our Offering.
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
None.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are filed herewith, or incorporated by reference.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT II, INC. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: May 14, 2015 | By | /s/ JOHN E. CARTER | ||||
John E. Carter | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
Date: May 14, 2015 | By | /s/ TODD M. SAKOW | ||||
Todd M. Sakow | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit Index immediately precedes the exhibits.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit |
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3.1 | Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed June 12, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed May 9, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.1 | Subscription Agreement and Subscription Agreement Signature Page (included as Appendix B to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed April 15, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.2 | Additional Subscription Agreement and Subscription Agreement Signature Page (included as Appendix C to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed April 15, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.3 | Automatic Purchase Program Enrollment Form (included as Appendix D to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed April 15, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.4 | Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as Appendix E to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed on April 15, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.6 | Form of Multi-Product Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix F to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed April 15, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.1 | Purchase Agreement, dated November 14, 2014, by and between Fort Worth Hospital Real Estate, LP and Carter Validus Properties II, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on January 7, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.2 | Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, dated November 14, 2014, by and between Fort Worth Hospital Real Estate, LP and Carter Validus Properties II, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on January 7, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.3 | Assignment of Purchase Agreement, dated December 31, 2014, between Carter Validus Properties II, LLC, as Assignor, and HCII-1800 PARK PLACE AVENUE, LLC, as Assignee (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on January 7, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.4 | Joinder Agreement, dated December 31, 2014, by HCII-1800 PARK PLACE AVENUE, LLC to KeyBank National Association, as Agent (included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on January 7, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.5 | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 22, 2014, by and between New England Sinai Hospital, A Steward Family Hospital, Inc., as Seller, and HC-150 YORK STREET, LLC, as Purchaser (included as Exhibit 10.37 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) filed on January 27, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.6 | Purchase Agreement, dated July 24, 2013, by and between Overland Park Rehab, LP and Carter Validus Properties, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). |
Table of Contents
10.7 | Assignment of Purchase Agreement, dated October 13, 2014, by and among Overland Park Rehab, LP, Carter Validus Properties, LLC and Carter Validus Properties II, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.8 | First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated January 20, 2015, by and between Overland Park Rehab, LP and Carter Validus Properties II, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.9 | Second Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated February 17, 2015, by and between Overland Park Rehab, LP and HCII-5100 INDIAN CREEK PARKWAY, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.10 | Assignment of Purchase Agreement, dated February 17, 2015, by and between Carter Validus Properties II, LLC and HCII-5100 INDIAN CREEK PARKWAY, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.11 | Assignment and Assumption of Leases, dated February 17, 2015, by and between Overland Park Rehab, LP and HCII-5100 INDIAN CREEK PARKWAY, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.12 | Joinder Agreement, dated February 17, 2015, by HCII-5100 INDIAN CREEK PARKWAY, LLC to KeyBank National Association, as Agent (included as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-191706) filed on February 23, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.13 | Purchase Agreement, dated April 24, 2015, by and between Tegra Reading Medical Associates, LLC and HCII-2752 Century Boulevard PA, LP (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55435) filed on April 30, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.14 | First Amendment to Management Agreement by and between Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc., Carter Validus Operating Partnership II, LP and Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services II, LLC, dated May 7, 2015 (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55435) filed on May 13, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith in accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. |