-
Annual Statements
-
»
Companies
-
»
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC /DE/
-
»
Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC /DE/ - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State of incorporation or organization)
001-14469
(Commission File No.)
046-268599
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
225
West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317)
636-1600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes
ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ý No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer ý |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o No ý
As of June 30, 2010, Simon Property Group, Inc. had 292,811,971 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 8,000 shares of Class B common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share outstanding.
Table of Contents
Simon Property Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
INDEX
2
Table of Contents
Simon Property Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment properties, at cost |
|
$ |
25,296,870 |
|
$ |
25,336,189 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
7,243,311 |
|
|
7,004,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,053,559 |
|
|
18,331,655 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,293,242 |
|
|
3,957,718 |
|
|
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net |
|
|
343,588 |
|
|
402,729 |
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated entities, at equity |
|
|
1,404,367 |
|
|
1,468,577 |
|
|
Deferred costs and other assets |
|
|
1,168,360 |
|
|
1,155,587 |
|
|
Note receivable from related party |
|
|
661,500 |
|
|
632,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,924,616 |
|
$ |
25,948,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and other indebtedness |
|
$ |
17,071,022 |
|
$ |
18,630,302 |
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, and deferred revenues |
|
|
920,778 |
|
|
987,530 |
|
|
Cash distributions and losses in partnerships and joint ventures, at equity |
|
|
346,177 |
|
|
457,754 |
|
|
Other liabilities and accrued dividends |
|
|
178,141 |
|
|
159,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
18,516,118 |
|
|
20,234,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners' preferred interest in the Operating Partnership and noncontrolling redeemable interests in properties |
|
|
82,997 |
|
|
125,815 |
|
Series I 6% convertible perpetual preferred stock, 19,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 8,091,155 issued and outstanding, respectively,
at liquidation value |
|
|
|
|
|
404,558 |
|
EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock (850,000,000 total shares authorized, $.0001 par value, 238,000,000 shares of excess common stock, 100,000,000 authorized shares of preferred
stock): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series J 83/8% cumulative redeemable preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 796,948 issued and outstanding, with a
liquidation value of $39,847 |
|
|
45,540 |
|
|
45,704 |
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 511,990,000 shares authorized, 296,815,422 and 289,866,711 issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
|
30 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
Class B common stock, $.0001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 8,000 issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
7,934,140 |
|
|
7,547,959 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(3,154,723 |
) |
|
(2,955,671 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(69,134 |
) |
|
(3,088 |
) |
|
Common stock held in treasury at cost, 4,003,451 and 4,126,440 shares, respectively |
|
|
(166,436 |
) |
|
(176,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
4,589,417 |
|
|
4,458,137 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
736,084 |
|
|
724,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
5,325,501 |
|
|
5,182,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
23,924,616 |
|
$ |
25,948,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
Table of Contents
Simon Property Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended June 30, |
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rent |
|
$ |
580,157 |
|
$ |
567,633 |
|
$ |
1,151,767 |
|
$ |
1,139,047 |
|
|
Overage rent |
|
|
14,477 |
|
|
13,493 |
|
|
27,688 |
|
|
25,993 |
|
|
Tenant reimbursements |
|
|
255,693 |
|
|
257,532 |
|
|
511,621 |
|
|
516,294 |
|
|
Management fees and other revenues |
|
|
28,349 |
|
|
30,055 |
|
|
56,917 |
|
|
60,706 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
54,890 |
|
|
34,899 |
|
|
110,644 |
|
|
80,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
933,566 |
|
|
903,612 |
|
|
1,858,637 |
|
|
1,822,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating |
|
|
101,234 |
|
|
106,836 |
|
|
200,002 |
|
|
212,983 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
234,190 |
|
|
251,685 |
|
|
463,099 |
|
|
508,022 |
|
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
78,658 |
|
|
83,076 |
|
|
168,387 |
|
|
171,319 |
|
|
Repairs and maintenance |
|
|
20,605 |
|
|
20,186 |
|
|
44,350 |
|
|
42,774 |
|
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
22,282 |
|
|
19,823 |
|
|
41,118 |
|
|
38,329 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
4,487 |
|
|
7,066 |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
20,081 |
|
|
Home and regional office costs |
|
|
26,744 |
|
|
26,670 |
|
|
44,059 |
|
|
52,833 |
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
5,310 |
|
|
10,739 |
|
|
9,358 |
|
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
140,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
140,478 |
|
|
Transaction expenses |
|
|
11,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
13,003 |
|
|
17,784 |
|
|
28,495 |
|
|
37,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
518,099 |
|
|
678,914 |
|
|
1,016,254 |
|
|
1,233,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
415,467 |
|
|
224,698 |
|
|
842,383 |
|
|
588,914 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(261,463 |
) |
|
(244,443 |
) |
|
(525,422 |
) |
|
(470,479 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,625 |
) |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiaries |
|
|
510 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
308 |
|
|
2,666 |
|
Income from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
10,614 |
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
28,196 |
|
|
11,039 |
|
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
20,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
26,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
185,152 |
|
|
(14,108 |
) |
|
205,906 |
|
|
132,140 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
33,313 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
39,084 |
|
|
33,074 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
6,529 |
|
|
4,945 |
|
|
13,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
|
$ |
152,504 |
|
$ |
(20,760 |
) |
$ |
161,877 |
|
$ |
86,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
185,152 |
|
$ |
(14,108 |
) |
$ |
205,906 |
|
$ |
132,140 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate hedge agreements |
|
|
15,368 |
|
|
13,198 |
|
|
19,980 |
|
|
(11,229 |
) |
Net loss on derivative instruments reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense |
|
|
(3,945 |
) |
|
(3,537 |
) |
|
(7,785 |
) |
|
(7,047 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(14,610 |
) |
|
7,590 |
|
|
(23,510 |
) |
|
(5,233 |
) |
Changes in available-for-sale securities and other |
|
|
(46,762 |
) |
|
190,030 |
|
|
(67,952 |
) |
|
166,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
135,203 |
|
|
193,173 |
|
|
126,639 |
|
|
275,234 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
38,202 |
|
|
41,041 |
|
|
39,084 |
|
|
63,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
97,001 |
|
$ |
152,132 |
|
$ |
87,555 |
|
$ |
212,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
Table of Contents
Simon Property Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Income |
|
$ |
205,906 |
|
$ |
132,140 |
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
474,079 |
|
|
511,832 |
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
165,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
140,478 |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(26,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Straight-line rent |
|
|
(10,545 |
) |
|
(14,482 |
) |
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(28,196 |
) |
|
(11,039 |
) |
|
|
|
Distributions of income from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
48,584 |
|
|
53,922 |
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net |
|
|
68,113 |
|
|
86,919 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred costs and other assets |
|
|
(96,022 |
) |
|
(26,856 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, deferred revenues and other liabilities |
|
|
(24,317 |
) |
|
14,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
777,161 |
|
|
887,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
(56,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Funding of loans to related parties |
|
|
(29,500 |
) |
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
Repayments on loans to related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
Capital expenditures, net |
|
|
(128,678 |
) |
|
(239,711 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
5,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(155,236 |
) |
|
(12,988 |
) |
|
Purchase of marketable and non-marketable securities |
|
|
(13,695 |
) |
|
(134,391 |
) |
|
Sale of marketable securities |
|
|
26,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities and other |
|
|
53,639 |
|
|
68,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(297,867 |
) |
|
(383,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of common stock and other |
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
1,639,579 |
|
|
Preferred stock redemptions |
|
|
(10,994 |
) |
|
(87,689 |
) |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders in properties |
|
|
(11,693 |
) |
|
(15,129 |
) |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders in properties |
|
|
352 |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
Preferred distributions of the Operating Partnership |
|
|
(1,358 |
) |
|
(8,329 |
) |
|
Preferred dividends and distributions to stockholders |
|
|
(352,154 |
) |
|
(67,361 |
) |
|
Distributions to limited partners |
|
|
(69,764 |
) |
|
(11,889 |
) |
|
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
(165,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and other indebtedness proceeds, net of transaction costs |
|
|
2,296,533 |
|
|
2,203,016 |
|
|
Mortgage and other indebtedness principal payments |
|
|
(3,832,539 |
) |
|
(2,303,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(2,143,770 |
) |
|
1,351,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(1,664,476 |
) |
|
1,854,887 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
3,957,718 |
|
|
773,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
2,293,242 |
|
$ |
2,628,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
Table of Contents
Simon Property Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share and per share amounts and where indicated in millions or billions)
1. Organization
Simon Property Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that operates as a self-administered and self-managed real
estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code. Simon Property Group, L.P., or the Operating Partnership, is our majority-owned partnership subsidiary that owns all of our
real estate properties. In these condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, the terms "we", "us" and "our" refer to Simon Property Group, Inc., the Operating
Partnership, and their subsidiaries.
We
own, develop and manage retail real estate properties, which consist primarily of regional malls, Premium Outlets®, The Mills®, and community/lifestyle
centers. As of June 30, 2010, we owned or held an interest in 318 income-producing properties in the United States, which consisted of 161 regional malls, 42 Premium Outlets, 66
community/lifestyle centers, 36 properties acquired in the 2007 acquisition of The Mills Corporation, or the Mills acquisition, and 13 other shopping centers or outlet centers in 41 states and Puerto
Rico. Of the 36 properties acquired in the Mills portfolio, 16 of these properties are The Mills, 16 are regional malls, and four are community centers. Internationally, as of June 30, 2010, we
had ownership interests in 52 European shopping centers (France, Italy and Poland), eight Premium Outlets in Japan, one Premium Outlet in Mexico, and one Premium Outlet in South Korea. On
July 15, 2010, as discussed in Note 11, we and our joint venture partner sold our collective interests in Simon Ivanhoe S.à.r.l., or Simon Ivanhoe, which owned seven
shopping centers located in France and Poland. We have also entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a portfolio of 21 outlet shopping centers as described in Note 9.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries, and all significant
intercompany amounts have been eliminated. Due to the seasonal nature of certain operational activities, the results for the interim period ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for the full year.
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (including normal recurring accruals) have been included. The consolidated financial
statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
As
of June 30, 2010, we consolidated 198 wholly-owned properties and 18 additional properties that are less than wholly-owned, but which we control or for which we are the
primary beneficiary. We account for the remaining 164 properties, or the joint venture properties, using the equity method of accounting. We manage the day-to-day operations of
93 of the 164 joint venture properties, but have determined that our partner or partners have substantive participating rights with respect to the assets and operations of these joint venture
properties. Our investments in joint ventures in Europe, Japan, Mexico, and Korea comprise 62 of the remaining 71 properties. The international properties are managed locally by joint ventures in
which we share oversight responsibility with our partner. Additionally, we account for our investment in SPG-FCM Ventures, LLC, or SPG-FCM, which acquired The Mills
Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Mills Limited Partnership, collectively Mills, in April 2007, using the equity method of accounting. We have determined that SPG-FCM is not
a variable interest entity (VIE) and that Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., or Farallon, our joint venture partner, has substantive participating rights with respect to the assets and operations of
SPG-FCM pursuant to the applicable partnership agreements.
We
allocate net operating results of the Operating Partnership after preferred distributions to third parties and to us based on the partners' respective weighted average ownership
interests in the Operating Partnership. Net operating results of the Operating Partnership attributed to third parties are reflected in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our
weighted average ownership interest in the Operating Partnership was 83.3% and 81.6%
6
Table of Contents
for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our ownership interest in the Operating Partnership was 83.3% and 83.2%,
respectively. We adjust the limited partners' interests at the end of each period to reflect their interest in the Operating Partnership.
Preferred
distributions of the Operating Partnership represent distributions on outstanding preferred units at the time of declaration of partnership interests held by limited partners,
or preferred units, and are included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
We made certain reclassifications of prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements to conform to the
2010 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income available to common stockholders or earnings per share.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash and
cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents generally consist of commercial paper, bankers acceptances, Eurodollars, repurchase agreements,
and money markets. Our gift card programs are administered by banks. We collect gift card funds at the point of sale and then remit those funds to the banks for further processing. As a result, cash
and cash equivalents, as of June 30, 2010, include a balance of $35.7 million related to these gift card programs which we do not consider available for general working capital purposes.
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk include our cash and cash equivalents and our trade accounts receivable. We place our cash and cash equivalents with
institutions with high credit quality. However, at certain times, such cash and cash equivalents may be in excess of FDIC and SIPC insurance limits.
Marketable securities consist primarily of the investments of our captive insurance subsidiaries,
available-for-sale securities, our deferred compensation plan investments, and certain investments held to fund the debt service requirements of debt previously secured by
investment properties that have been sold.
The
types of securities included in the investment portfolio of our captive insurance subsidiaries typically include U.S. Treasury or other U.S. government securities as well as
corporate debt securities with maturities ranging from less than 1 to 10 years. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are valued based upon quoted
market prices or other observable inputs when quoted market prices are not available. The amortized cost of debt securities, which approximates fair value, held by our captive insurance subsidiaries
is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Changes in the values of these securities are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the
gain or loss is realized or until any unrealized loss is deemed to be other-than-temporary. We review any declines in value of these securities for
other-than-temporary impairment and consider the severity and duration of any decline in value. To the extent an other-than-temporary impairment is
deemed to have occurred, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis is established. Subsequent changes are then recognized through other comprehensive income (loss) unless another
other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred.
Our
investment in shares of common stock of Liberty International PLC, or Liberty, was also accounted for as an available-for-sale security. Effective at
the close of business May 7, 2010, Liberty completed a demerger in which it was separated into two companies, Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC, or CSCG, and Capital & Counties
Properties PLC, or CAPC. Liberty shareholders acquired the same number of shares of CSCG and CAPC as they owned in Liberty. Our interests in CSCG and CAPC are adjusted to their quoted market
price, including a related foreign exchange component. On May 7, 2010 we owned 35.4 million shares of Liberty at a carrying cost of £4.52 per share. As a result of the
demerger of Liberty, at June 30, 2010, we owned 35.4 million shares of CSCG at a carrying cost of £3.03 per share, and 35.4 million shares of CAPC at a carrying cost
of £0.94 per share. The mark-to-market adjustment from March 31, 2010 through June 30, 2010 was a $44.9 million decrease in the value of our
investments with a corresponding adjustment in other comprehensive income (loss). The carrying value of our investments in CSCG and CAPC was $166.0 million and $57.8 million,
respectively, at June 30, 2010. Our aggregate net unrealized
7
Table of Contents
loss
on these investments was approximately $8.0 million at June 30, 2010. The carrying value of our investment in Liberty at December 31, 2009 was $290.0 million with an
unrealized gain of $58.2 million.
Our
insurance subsidiaries are required to maintain statutory minimum capital and surplus as well as maintain a minimum liquidity ratio. Therefore, our access to these securities may be
limited. Our deferred compensation plan investments are classified as trading securities and are valued based upon quoted market prices. The investments have a matching liability as the amounts are
fully payable to the employees that earned the compensation. Changes in value of these securities and changes to the matching liability to employees are both recognized in earnings and, as a result,
there is no impact to consolidated net income. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we also had investments of $24.9 million and $51.7 million, respectively, which
must be used to fund the debt service requirements of mortgage debt related to investment properties that previously collateralized the debt. These investments are classified as
held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost as we have the ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity.
We
have an investment of $70 million in a non-marketable security that we account for under the cost method. We regularly evaluate this investment for any
other-than-temporary decline in its estimated fair value.
Net
unrealized (losses) gains as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were approximately ($8.6) million and $59.4 million, respectively, and represented the
valuation and related currency adjustments for our marketable securities. As of June 30, 2010, we do not consider the decline in value of any of our marketable and non-marketable
securities to be an other-than-temporary impairment, as these market value declines, if any, have existed for a short period of time, and, in the case of debt securities, we
have the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity.
We hold marketable securities that total $413.4 million and $464.1 million at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, and are considered to have Level 1 fair value inputs. In addition, we have derivative instruments which are classified as having Level 2 inputs
which consist primarily of interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency forward contracts with a gross liability balance of $23.0 million and $13.0 million at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, and a gross asset balance of $18.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. We also have interest rate cap agreements with a minimal asset
value. Level 1 fair value inputs are quoted prices for identical items in active, liquid and visible markets such as stock exchanges. Level 2 fair value inputs are observable information
for similar items in active or inactive markets, and appropriately consider counterparty creditworthiness in the valuations. Level 3 fair value inputs reflect our best estimate of inputs and
assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the valuation estimate. Note 6
includes a discussion of the fair value of debt.
Details of the carrying amount of our noncontrolling interests are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
June 30,
2010 |
|
As of
December 31,
2009 |
|
Limited partners' interests in the Operating Partnership |
|
$ |
908,997 |
|
$ |
892,603 |
|
Nonredeemable noncontrolling deficit interests in properties, net |
|
|
(172,913 |
) |
|
(167,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncontrolling interests reflected in equity |
|
$ |
736,084 |
|
$ |
724,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (which includes nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated properties,
limited partners' interests in the Operating Partnership and preferred distributions of the Operating Partnership) is a component of consolidated net income. In addition, the individual components of
other comprehensive income (loss) are presented in the aggregate for both controlling and noncontrolling interests, with the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests deducted to arrive at
comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders.
8
Table of Contents
A
rollforward of noncontrolling interests is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended June 30, |
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Noncontrolling interest, beginning of period |
|
$ |
705,107 |
|
$ |
521,274 |
|
$ |
724,825 |
|
$ |
488,969 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests after preferred distributions |
|
|
33,173 |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
|
37,726 |
|
|
24,745 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interestholders |
|
|
(39,459 |
) |
|
(39,771 |
) |
|
(80,474 |
) |
|
(97,696 |
) |
Other Comprehensive income (loss) allocable to noncontrolling interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate hedge agreements |
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
3,802 |
|
|
(1,341 |
) |
|
Net loss on derivative instruments reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
(614 |
) |
|
(1,302 |
) |
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(2,431 |
) |
|
1,554 |
|
|
(3,836 |
) |
|
(916 |
) |
|
Changes in available-for-sale securities and other |
|
|
(7,842 |
) |
|
36,895 |
|
|
(11,885 |
) |
|
33,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,332 |
) |
|
40,918 |
|
|
(13,221 |
) |
|
30,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to limited partners' interest from increased ownership in the Operating Partnership |
|
|
(9,263 |
) |
|
155,755 |
|
|
11,343 |
|
|
188,065 |
|
Units issued to limited partners |
|
|
54,557 |
|
|
27,239 |
|
|
57,852 |
|
|
74,830 |
|
Units converted to common shares |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
(3,014 |
) |
|
(2,568 |
) |
|
(12,973 |
) |
Other |
|
|
601 |
|
|
(2,309 |
) |
|
601 |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest, end of period |
|
$ |
736,084 |
|
$ |
696,063 |
|
$ |
736,084 |
|
$ |
696,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of
derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship
has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. We use a variety of derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business primarily to manage or hedge the risks associated
with our indebtedness and interest payments. Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To
accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps and caps. We require that hedging derivative instruments be highly effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to
hedge. As a result, there was no significant ineffectiveness from any of our derivative activities during the period. We formally designate any instrument that meets these hedging criteria as a hedge
at the inception of the derivative contract. We have no credit-risk-related hedging or derivative activities.
As
of June 30, 2010, we had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives related to interest rate risk:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Derivative
|
|
Number of
Instruments |
|
Notional Amount |
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
4 |
|
$693.3 million |
Interest Rate Caps |
|
3 |
|
$386.7 million |
The carrying value of our interest rate swap agreements, at fair value, is included within other liabilities and was $22.5 million and
$13.0 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2009, we also had interest rate swaps with a carrying value of $0.3 million
within deferred costs and other assets. The interest rate cap agreements were of no net value at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and we generally do not apply hedge accounting to
these arrangements. The total gross accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our derivative activities, including our share of the other comprehensive loss from joint venture properties,
approximated $40.1 million and $52.3 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
We
are also exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on financial instruments which are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily in Japan and Europe. We use currency
forward contracts to manage our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates on certain Yen and Euro-denominated receivables and investments. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the
USD-Yen or USD-Euro exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward contracts are typically cash settled in US
dollars for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. We entered into USD-Yen forward contracts during 2009 for approximately ¥3 billion that we expect to
receive through April 2011 at an average exchange rate of 97.1 USD:JPY.
9
Table of Contents
We
entered into USD-Yen forward contracts during 2010 for an additional ¥1.7 billion that we expect to receive through October 2012 at an average exchange rate of
89.0 USD:JPY. Approximately ¥2.0 billion remains as of June 30, 2010 for both the 2009 and 2010 contracts. The June 30, 2010 liability balance related to these
forwards was $0.5 million and is included in other liabilities and accrued dividends. We have reflected the changes in fair value for these forward contracts in earnings. The underlying
currency adjustments on the foreign-denominated receivables are also reflected in income and generally offset the amounts in earnings for these forward contracts. We entered into a
USD-Euro forward contract during the first quarter of 2010 for approximately €95.0 million at an exchange rate of 1.41 EUR:USD as a net investment hedge. The changes
in fair value of the net investment hedge, which matures on July 31, 2010, are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss), of which the total amount was $18.0 million as of
June 30, 2010, and is included in deferred costs and other assets.
4. Per Share Data
We determine basic earnings per share based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and we consider
any participating securities for purposes of applying the two-class method. We determine diluted earnings per share based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding combined with the incremental weighted average shares that would have been outstanding assuming all potentially dilutive common shares were converted into shares at the earliest date
possible. The following table sets forth the computation of our basic and diluted earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended June 30, |
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net Income (Loss) available to Common Stockholders Basic |
|
$ |
152,504 |
|
$ |
(20,760 |
) |
$ |
161,877 |
|
$ |
86,008 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact to General Partner's interest in Operating Partnership from all dilutive securities and options |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) available to Common Stockholders Diluted |
|
$ |
152,629 |
|
$ |
(20,760 |
) |
$ |
161,905 |
|
$ |
86,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Basic |
|
|
292,323,804 |
|
|
268,289,545 |
|
|
289,241,342 |
|
|
251,151,636 |
|
Effect of stock options |
|
|
289,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
302,932 |
|
|
259,551 |
|
Effect of contingently issuable shares from stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,542,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Diluted |
|
|
292,613,735 |
|
|
268,289,545 |
|
|
289,544,274 |
|
|
252,953,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, potentially dilutive securities include stock options, convertible preferred stock, units that are
exchangeable for common stock, units granted under our long-term incentive performance programs and preferred units that are convertible into common units or exchangeable for our preferred
stock. The only securities that had a dilutive effect for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were stock options. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the only securities
that had a dilutive effect were stock options and contingently issuable shares from stock dividends. All potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per
share for the three months ended June 30, 2009 because the effect of their conversion would have been anti-dilutive to net loss attributable to common stockholders. We accrue
dividends when they are declared.
5. Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
Joint ventures are common in the real estate industry. We use joint ventures to finance properties, develop new
properties, and diversify our risk in a particular property or portfolio. We held joint venture ownership interests in 102 properties in the United States as of June 30, 2010 and 103 properties
as of December 31, 2009. We also held interests in two joint ventures which owned 52 European shopping centers as of June 30, 2010 and 51 as of December 31, 2009. At
June 30, 2010, we also held interests in eight joint venture properties in Japan, one joint venture property in Mexico, and one joint venture property in South Korea. We account for these joint
venture properties using the equity method of accounting.
Substantially
all of our joint venture properties are subject to rights of first refusal, buy-sell provisions, or other sale or marketing rights for partners which are
customary in real estate joint venture agreements and the industry. Our partners in these joint ventures may initiate these provisions at any time (subject to any applicable lock up or similar
10
Table of Contents
restrictions),
which could result in either the sale of our interest or the use of available cash or borrowings to acquire a joint venture interest from our partner.
As part of the Mills acquisition, the Operating Partnership made loans to SPG-FCM and Mills which were used
by SPG-FCM and Mills to repay loans and other obligations of Mills, including the redemption of preferred stock, during 2007. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
outstanding balance of our remaining loan to SPG-FCM was $661.5 million and $632.0 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we
recorded approximately $4.8 million and $4.5 million in interest income (net of inter-entity eliminations), related to this loan, respectively. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR
plus 275 basis points and matures on June 8, 2011, with an option to extend for one year.
European Joint Ventures. We conduct our international operations in Europe through joint ventures. The
carrying amount of our total
combined investment in these two joint venture investments was $278.3 million and $298.8 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, including all
related components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We have a 49% ownership interest in Gallerie Commerciali Italia, or GCI, and as of June 30, 2010 we held a 50% interest in
Simon Ivanhoe. As discussed further in Note 11, on July 15, 2010 we and our joint venture partner, Ivanhoe Cambridge Inc., or Ivanhoe Cambridge, sold our collective interests in
Simon Ivanhoe to Unibail-Rodamco.
Asian Joint Ventures. We conduct our international Premium Outlet operations in Japan through a joint
venture with Mitsubishi
Estate Co., Ltd. The carrying amount of our investment in this Premium Outlet joint venture in Japan was $314.2 million and $302.2 million as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, including all related components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We have a 40% ownership in these Japan Premium Outlets. As of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, our investment in our Premium Outlet in Korea, for which we hold a 50% ownership interest, approximated $27.1 million and $26.1 million
including all related components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
We
account for all of our international joint venture investments using the equity method of accounting.
11
Table of Contents
Summary Financial Information
A summary of our investments in joint ventures and share of income from such joint ventures follows. We condensed into
separate line items major captions of the statements of operations for joint venture interests sold or consolidated. Consolidation occurs when we acquire an additional interest in the joint venture
and as a result, gain control of the property or become the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Balance sheet information for the joint ventures is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
BALANCE SHEETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment properties, at cost |
|
$ |
21,227,152 |
|
$ |
21,555,729 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
4,820,356 |
|
|
4,580,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,406,796 |
|
|
16,975,050 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
802,650 |
|
|
771,045 |
|
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net |
|
|
399,128 |
|
|
364,968 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated entities, at equity |
|
|
165,048 |
|
|
235,173 |
|
Deferred costs and other assets |
|
|
485,445 |
|
|
477,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
18,259,067 |
|
$ |
18,823,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Partners' Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and other indebtedness |
|
$ |
16,069,893 |
|
$ |
16,549,276 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, and deferred revenue |
|
|
755,785 |
|
|
834,668 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
928,664 |
|
|
920,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
17,754,342 |
|
|
18,304,540 |
|
Preferred units |
|
|
67,450 |
|
|
67,450 |
|
Partners' equity |
|
|
437,275 |
|
|
451,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and partners' equity |
|
$ |
18,259,067 |
|
$ |
18,823,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Share of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' equity |
|
$ |
254,458 |
|
$ |
316,800 |
|
Add: Excess Investment |
|
|
803,732 |
|
|
694,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our net Investment in Joint Ventures |
|
$ |
1,058,190 |
|
$ |
1,010,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Table of Contents
 "Excess Investment" represents the unamortized difference of our investment over our share of the equity in the underlying net assets of the joint
ventures acquired. We amortize excess investment over the life of the related properties, typically no greater than 40 years, and the amortization is included in the reported amount of income
from unconsolidated entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
Three Months Ended
June 30, |
|
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rent |
|
$ |
485,304 |
|
$ |
490,889 |
|
$ |
979,118 |
|
$ |
957,566 |
|
|
Overage rent |
|
|
25,159 |
|
|
30,358 |
|
|
56,337 |
|
|
50,937 |
|
|
Tenant reimbursements |
|
|
230,039 |
|
|
239,202 |
|
|
464,615 |
|
|
476,644 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
52,687 |
|
|
40,663 |
|
|
98,727 |
|
|
78,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
793,189 |
|
|
801,112 |
|
|
1,598,797 |
|
|
1,564,054 |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating |
|
|
155,272 |
|
|
162,385 |
|
|
309,733 |
|
|
311,325 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
197,047 |
|
|
198,025 |
|
|
396,084 |
|
|
385,488 |
|
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
60,586 |
|
|
63,385 |
|
|
130,699 |
|
|
132,774 |
|
|
Repairs and maintenance |
|
|
26,065 |
|
|
24,912 |
|
|
53,774 |
|
|
50,635 |
|
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
13,613 |
|
|
14,636 |
|
|
30,223 |
|
|
28,931 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
565 |
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
15,387 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
60,092 |
|
|
51,878 |
|
|
105,181 |
|
|
88,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
513,240 |
|
|
520,181 |
|
|
1,027,133 |
|
|
1,012,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
279,949 |
|
|
280,931 |
|
|
571,664 |
|
|
551,321 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(218,018 |
) |
|
(221,269 |
) |
|
(435,181 |
) |
|
(440,420 |
) |
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
1,555 |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
787 |
|
Gain on sale or disposal of assets (net) and interests in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
39,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
39,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
101,090 |
|
$ |
61,217 |
|
$ |
175,203 |
|
$ |
111,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-Party Investors' Share of Net Income |
|
$ |
58,653 |
|
$ |
41,711 |
|
$ |
103,689 |
|
$ |
72,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Share of Net Income |
|
|
42,437 |
|
|
19,506 |
|
|
71,514 |
|
|
38,798 |
|
Amortization of Excess Investment |
|
|
(11,486 |
) |
|
(14,012 |
) |
|
(22,981 |
) |
|
(27,759 |
) |
Our Share of Gain on Sale or Disposal of Assets (net) |
|
|
(20,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(20,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Unconsolidated Entities |
|
$ |
10,614 |
|
$ |
5,494 |
|
$ |
28,196 |
|
$ |
11,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Debt
Our unsecured debt currently consists of $10.8 billion of senior unsecured notes of the Operating Partnership
and $500.0 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility, or the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility has a borrowing capacity of $3.85 billion and contains an
accordion feature allowing the maximum borrowing capacity to expand to $4.0 billion. The Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2013. The base interest on the Credit Facility is LIBOR plus
210 basis points and includes a facility fee of 40 basis points.
The
total outstanding balance of the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2010 was $500.0 million, and the maximum outstanding balance during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 was $500.0 million. The June 30, 2010 balance included $443.0 million (U.S. dollar equivalent) of Euro and Yen-denominated borrowings. During the
six months ended
13
Table of Contents
June 30,
2010, the weighted average outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was approximately $456.3 million. As further discussed in Note 11, a portion of the proceeds from
the sale of our interest in Simon Ivanhoe was used to repay the €167.4 million (approximately $215 million) principal balance on the Euro tranche of the Credit Facility.
On
January 12, 2010, the Operating Partnership commenced a cash tender offer for any and all senior unsecured notes of ten outstanding series with maturity dates ranging from
2011 to March 2013. The total principal amount of the notes accepted for purchase on January 26, 2010 was approximately $2.3 billion, with a weighted average duration of 2.0 years
and a weighted average coupon of 5.76%. The Operating Partnership purchased the tendered notes with cash on hand and the proceeds from an offering of $2.25 billion of senior unsecured notes
that closed on January 25, 2010. The senior notes offering was comprised of $400.0 million of 4.20% notes due 2015, $1.25 billion of 5.65% notes due 2020 and $600.0 million
of 6.75% notes due 2040. The weighted average duration of the notes offering was 14.4 years and the weighted average coupon was 5.69%. We recorded a $165.6 million charge to earnings in
the first quarter of 2010 as a result of the tender offer.
On
March 18, 2010, the Operating Partnership repaid a $300.0 million senior unsecured note, which had a fixed rate of 4.875%.
On
June 15, 2010, the Operating Partnership repaid a $400.0 million senior unsecured note, which had a fixed rate of 4.60%.
Total secured indebtedness was $5.7 billion and $6.6 billion at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we repaid $792.8 million in mortgage loans, unencumbering three properties with a weighted average
interest rate of 4.86%.
On
May 13, 2010, we acquired a property located in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico subject to an existing $75.2 million mortgage loan. The loan matures on May 1, 2014 and bears
interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points with a LIBOR floor of 1.50%.
The carrying value of our variable-rate mortgages and other loans approximates their fair values. We
estimate the fair values of consolidated fixed-rate mortgages using cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates and other indebtedness using cash flows discounted at current market
rates. We estimate the fair values of consolidated fixed-rate unsecured notes using quoted market prices, or, if no quoted market prices are available, we use quoted market prices for
securities with similar terms and maturities. The book value of our consolidated fixed-rate mortgages and other indebtedness, excluding those with an associated fixed to floating swap, was
$14.5 billion and $16.1 billion as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The fair values of financial instruments and our related discount rate assumptions
used in the estimation of fair value for our consolidated fixed-rate mortgages and other indebtedness as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2010 |
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
Fair value of fixed-rate mortgages and other indebtedness |
|
$ |
15,719 |
|
$ |
16,580 |
|
Weighted average discount rates assumed in calculation of fair value for fixed-rate mortgages |
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
6.11 |
% |
7. Equity
During the first six months of 2010, we issued 166,608 shares of common stock to thirty-seven limited partners in exchange for an equal number of
units.
On
May 13, 2010, the Operating Partnership issued 77,798 units to the owners of Prime Outlets Acquisition Company in connection with the acquisition of a property located in
Barceloneta, Puerto Rico.
As
of the end of the first quarter of 2010 and through April 14, 2010, holders of our Series I 6% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, or Series I Preferred
Stock, and holders of the Operating Partnership's 6% Series I Convertible Perpetual Preferred Units, or Series I Preferred Units, could elect to convert their Series I Preferred
Stock
14
Table of Contents
into
shares of our common stock or Series I Preferred Units into units of the Operating Partnership or Series I Preferred Stock. The optional conversion election resulted from the
closing sale price of our common stock exceeding the applicable trigger price per share for a period of 20 trading days in the last 30 trading days of the prior quarter. Each share of Series I
Preferred Stock and Series I Preferred Unit was convertible into common stock or units at a conversion ratio of .847495.
On
March 17, 2010, we announced that we would redeem all of the outstanding shares of our Series I Preferred Stock and the Operating Partnership's Series I
Preferred Units on April 16, 2010. The redemption price was equal to the liquidation value per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends through the redemption date or $50.4917 per share or
unit.
Through
the redemption date of April 16, 2010, holders of Series I Preferred Stock converted 7,871,276 shares of Series I Preferred Stock into 6,670,589 shares of
our common stock and holders of Series I Preferred Units converted 1,017,480 Series I Preferred Units into 862,292 units of the Operating Partnership at a conversion ratio of .847495. We
redeemed the remaining 219,879 shares of Series I Preferred Stock for $50.4917 per share for an aggregate cash redemption payment of $11.1 million including accrued dividends.
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, or the Board, awarded 1,449 shares of restricted stock as part of
the 2008 stock incentive program created under The Simon Property Group, L.P. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, or the Plan, to employees on April 1, 2010 at a fair market value of $85.01 per
share, and a special award of 113,403 on March 16, 2010 at a fair market value of $84.18 per share. On May 6, 2010, our non-employee Directors were awarded 8,137 shares of
restricted stock under the Plan at a fair market value of $84.88 per share. The fair market value of the restricted stock awarded on March 16 and April 1, 2010 is being recognized as
expense over the four-year vesting service period. The fair market value of the restricted stock awarded on May 6, 2010 is being recognized as expense over a one-year
vesting service period. We issued shares held in treasury to make the awards.
On
March 16, 2010, the Compensation Committee of our Board approved a Long-Term Incentive Performance Program, or LTIP Program, for certain of our senior executive
officers. Awards under the LTIP Program take the form of LTIP Units, a form of limited partnership interest issued by the Operating Partnership. Awarded LTIP Units will be forfeited, in whole or in
part, depending on the extent to which our total stockholder return, or TSR, as defined, over the performance period exceeds certain performance targets. During the performance period, participants
are entitled to receive 10% of the regular quarterly distributions paid on a unit of the Operating Partnership. As a result, we account for these LTIP awards as participating securities under the
two-class method of computing earnings per share. Awarded LTIP Units will be considered earned
depending upon the extent to which the applicable TSR benchmarks are achieved during the performance period and, once earned, will become the equivalent of units of limited partnership interest of the
Operating Partnership after a two year service-based vesting period, beginning after the end of the performance period. Units are exchangeable for shares of our common stock on a
one-for-one basis, or cash, as selected by us.
The
Compensation Committee awarded LTIP Units under three LTIP Programs having one, two and three year performance periods, which end on December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012. We
refer to these three programs as the one, two and three year 2010 LTIP Programs, or the 2010 LTIP Programs. After the end of each performance period, any earned LTIP Units will then be subject to
service-based vesting over a period of two years. One-half of the earned LTIP Units will vest on January 1 of each of the second and third years following the end of the applicable
performance period, subject to the participant maintaining employment with us through those dates.
The
awards made pursuant to the 2010 LTIP Programs have an aggregate grant date fair value, adjusted for estimated forfeitures and as determined in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, of $7.2 million for the one-year program, $14.8 million for the two-year program and
$23.0 million for the three-year program. Grant date fair value was estimated based upon the results of a Monte Carlo model, and the resulting expense will be recorded regardless of
whether the TSR benchmarks are achieved. The grant date fair value is being amortized into expense over the period from the grant date to the date at which the awards, if any, become vested. During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recognized $6.2 million of compensation expense under the LTIP Programs.
15
Table of Contents
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amounts of total equity, equity
attributable to common stockholders and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock |
|
Common
Stock |
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) |
|
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value |
|
Accumulated
Deficit |
|
Common Stock
Held in
Treasury |
|
Noncontrolling
interests |
|
Total
Equity |
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
45,704 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
(3,088 |
) |
$ |
7,547,959 |
|
$ |
(2,955,671 |
) |
$ |
(176,796 |
) |
$ |
724,825 |
|
$ |
5,182,962 |
|
Conversion of limited partner units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,568 |
) |
|
|
|
Series I preferred unit conversion to limited partner units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,874 |
|
|
50,874 |
|
Series I preferred stock conversion to common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
393,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393,564 |
|
Issuance of limited partner units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,978 |
|
|
6,978 |
|
Other |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
(13,720 |
) |
|
10,360 |
|
|
601 |
|
|
(1,530 |
) |
Adjustment to limited partners' interest from increased ownership in the Operating Partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,343 |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to common shareholders and limited partners, excluding Operating Partnership preferred interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(69,764 |
) |
|
(421,918 |
) |
Distributions to other noncontrolling interest partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,710 |
) |
|
(10,710 |
) |
Comprehensive income, excluding preferred distributions on temporary equity preferred units of $1,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
166,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
24,505 |
|
|
125,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
45,540 |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
(69,134 |
) |
$ |
7,934,140 |
|
$ |
(3,154,723 |
) |
$ |
(166,436 |
) |
$ |
736,084 |
|
$ |
5,325,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Commitments and Contingencies
There have been no material developments with respect to the pending litigation disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K and no new material developments or litigation have arisen since those disclosures were made.
We
are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that such routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not
have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We record a contingent liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably
estimated.
Our joint ventures typically fund their cash needs through secured debt financings obtained by and in the name of the
joint venture entity. The joint venture debt is secured by a first mortgage, is without recourse to the joint venture partners, and does not represent a liability of the partners, except to the extent
the partners or their affiliates expressly
16
Table of Contents
guarantee
the joint venture debt. As of June 30, 2010, the Operating Partnership had guaranteed $48.0 million of the total joint venture related mortgage or other indebtedness of
$6.6 billion then outstanding.
9. Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we disposed of one regional mall, one community center, two other retail properties, a
non-retail building and our interest in an international joint venture property for an aggregate net gain of $26.1 million.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, we completed two acquisitions. On May 13, 2010, we acquired a property located in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico from Prime
Outlets Acquisition Company and on May 28, 2010, we acquired an additional interest of approximately 19% in Houston Galleria, located in Houston, Texas thereby increasing our interest from
31.5% to 50.4%. The total cost of the acquisitions was approximately $385 million, including the assumption of existing indebtedness.
We
entered into a definitive agreement in December 2009 to acquire a portfolio of outlet shopping centers from Prime Outlets Acquisition Company and certain of its affiliated entities,
subject to existing fixed rate indebtedness and outstanding preferred stock. Our definitive agreement was subsequently amended to allow for the acquisition of Prime's operating shopping center in
Barceloneta, Puerto Rico, and to remove one of Prime's operating properties and two of its development sites from the transaction. The portfolio to be acquired from Prime consists of 21 outlet centers
located primarily in major metropolitan markets (including the asset in Puerto Rico which we acquired on May 13, 2010). We will pay aggregate consideration consisting of cash and units of
approximately $0.7 billion for the owners' interests. The acquisition is subject to several closing conditions relating to certain of the existing financing arrangements. The Federal Trade
Commission is currently reviewing the transaction and we are cooperating with that review. Although we expect to acquire the remaining Prime properties later in the year, we cannot predict the outcome
of the FTC review or when it will be completed.
10. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
On January 1, 2010, we adopted the amendment on the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest
entities (VIEs). This amendment requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis when determining whether or not it must consolidate a VIE. The amendment also requires an enterprise to
continuously reassess whether it must consolidate a VIE. Additionally, the amendment requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise's involvement with VIEs and any significant change in risk
exposure due to that involvement, as well as how its involvement with VIEs impacts the enterprise's financial statements. Finally, an enterprise will be required to disclose significant judgments and
assumptions used to determine whether or not to consolidate a VIE. The adoption of this amendment did not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
11. Subsequent Events
On July 15, 2010, we and our partner in Simon Ivanhoe, Ivanhoe Cambridge, sold our collective interests in Simon Ivanhoe which owned seven
shopping centers located in France and Poland to Unibail-Rodamco. The joint venture partners received net consideration of €422.5 million for their interests after the repayment
of all joint venture debt, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Our share of the gain on sale of our interests in Simon Ivanhoe is approximately $280 million. A portion of
the proceeds were used to repay the €167.4 million (approximately $215 million) principal balance on the Euro tranche of the Credit Facility.
17
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in
this report.
Overview
Simon Property Group, Inc., or Simon Property, is a Delaware corporation that operates as a
self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or
REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a REIT, among other things, a company must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to its stockholders annually. Taxes are paid
by stockholders on ordinary dividends received and any capital gains distributed. Most states also follow this federal treatment and do not require REITs to pay state income tax. Simon Property
Group, L.P., or the Operating Partnership, is a majority-owned partnership subsidiary that owns all of our real estate properties. In this discussion, the terms "we", "us" and "our" refer to
Simon Property Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
We
own, develop, and manage retail real estate properties, which consist primarily of regional malls, Premium Outlets®, The Mills®, and community/lifestyle
centers. As of June 30, 2010, we owned or held an interest in 318 income-producing properties in the United States, which consisted of 161 regional malls, 42 Premium Outlets, 66
community/lifestyle centers, 36 properties acquired in the 2007 acquisition of The Mills Corporation, or Mills, and 13 other shopping centers or outlet centers in 41 states and Puerto Rico. Of the 36
properties in the Mills portfolio, 16 of these properties are The Mills, 16 are regional malls, and four are community centers. Internationally, as of June 30, 2010, we had ownership interests
in 52 European shopping centers (France, Italy and Poland), eight Premium Outlets in Japan, one Premium Outlet in Mexico, and one Premium Outlet in South Korea. On July 15, 2010, we and
our joint venture partner sold our collective interests in Simon Ivanhoe S.à.r.l., or Simon Ivanhoe, which owned seven shopping centers located in France and Poland. We also have
entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a portfolio of 21 outlet shopping centers as described in Note 9 of the notes to the accompanying financial statements.
We
generate the majority of our revenues from leases with retail tenants including:
-
- Base minimum rents,
-
- Overage and percentage rents based on tenants' sales volume, and
-
- Recoveries of substantially all of our recoverable expenditures, which consist of property operating, real estate taxes,
repair and maintenance, and advertising and promotional expenditures.
Revenues
of our management company, after intercompany eliminations, consist primarily of management fees that are typically based upon the revenues of the property being managed.
We
seek growth in earnings, funds from operations, or FFO, and cash flows by enhancing the profitability and operation of our properties and investments. We seek to accomplish this
growth through the following:
-
- Focusing on leasing to increase revenues and using economies of scale to reduce operating expenses,
-
- Expanding and re-tenanting existing franchise locations at competitive market rates,
-
- Selectively acquiring high quality real estate assets or portfolios of assets, and
-
- Selling non-core assets.
We
also grow by generating supplemental revenues from the following activities:
-
- Establishing our malls as leading market resource providers for retailers and other businesses and consumer-focused
corporate alliances, including: payment systems (such as handling fees relating to the sales of bank-issued prepaid cards), national marketing alliances, static and digital media
initiatives, business development, sponsorship, and events,
-
- Offering property operating services to our tenants and others, including waste handling and facility services, and the
sale of energy,
-
- Selling or leasing land adjacent to our shopping center properties, commonly referred to as "outlots" or "outparcels," and
-
- Generating interest income on cash deposits and loans made to related entities.
We
focus on high quality real estate across the retail real estate spectrum. We expand or renovate to enhance profitability and market share of existing assets when we believe the
investment of our capital meets our risk-reward
18
Table of Contents
criteria.
We selectively develop new properties in metropolitan areas that exhibit strong population and economic growth.
We
routinely review and evaluate acquisition opportunities based on their ability to complement our portfolio. Our international strategy includes partnering with established real
estate companies and financing international investments with local currency to minimize foreign exchange risk.
To
support our growth, we employ a three-fold capital strategy:
-
- Provide the capital necessary to fund growth,
-
- Maintain sufficient flexibility to access capital in many forms, both public and private, and
-
- Manage our overall financial structure in a fashion that preserves our investment grade credit ratings.
Results Overview
Diluted earnings per common share increased $0.22 during the first six months of 2010, or 64.7%, to $0.56 from $0.34
for the same period last year. Significant factors contributing to the year-over-year change included:
-
- improved operating performance and favorable movement of core business fundamentals,
-
- a gain on sale of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities of $26.1 million, or $0.07 per diluted share,
-
- a $140.5 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, other-than-temporary impairment charge related
to our investment in Liberty International PLC, or Liberty, recorded in the first six months of 2009 due to the significance and duration of the decline in quoted fair value, including related
currency exchange component, below the carrying value of the securities, and
-
- a $165.6 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, debt extinguishment charge recorded during the first quarter of 2010
related to our senior unsecured notes tender offer.
Core
business fundamentals during the first six months of 2010 improved from the difficult economic environment that existed during the first six months of 2009. Comparable sales per
square foot, or psf, increased to $474 psf, or 3.9%, for our Regional Malls and Premium Outlets. Average base rents increased 0.3% to $38.62 psf as of June 30, 2010, from $38.49 psf as of
June 30, 2009. Leasing spreads remained positive as we were able to lease available square feet at higher rents than the expiring rental rates resulting in a leasing spread of $0.50 psf as of
June 30, 2010, representing a 1.2% increase over expiring rents. Occupancy was 93.1% as of June 30, 2010, as compared to 92.3% as of June 30, 2009, an increase of 80 basis
points.
Our
effective overall borrowing rate at June 30, 2010 increased 13 basis points to 5.70% as compared to 5.57% at June 30, 2009. This increase was primarily due to an
increase in our effective overall borrowing rate on variable rate debt of 62 basis points (1.83% at June 30, 2010 as compared to 1.21% at June 30, 2009) as a result of increased
borrowing spreads and LIBOR floors. This increase was offset in part by a $941.5 million decrease in our portfolio of fixed rate debt. At June 30, 2010, the weighted average years to maturity
of our consolidated indebtedness was approximately 5.6 years as compared to December 31, 2009 of approximately 4.1 years. Our financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
included:
-
- completing a cash tender offer for any and all senior unsecured notes of ten outstanding series with maturity dates ranging
from 2011 to March 2013. The total principal amount of the notes accepted for purchase on January 26, 2010 was approximately $2.3 billion, with a weighted average duration of
2.0 years and a weighted coupon of 5.76%. The Operating Partnership purchased the tendered notes with cash on hand and the proceeds from an offering of $2.25 billion of senior unsecured
notes which closed on January 25, 2010. The senior notes offering was comprised of $400.0 million of 4.20% notes due 2015, $1.25 billion of 5.65% notes due 2020 and
$600.0 million of 6.75% notes due 2040. The weighted average duration of the notes offering was 14.4 years and the weighted average coupon was 5.69%. We reported a $165.6 million
loss on extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2010 as a result of the tender offer.
-
- increasing our borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility, or Credit Facility, to $500.0 million during
the six months ended June 30, 2010.
-
- redeeming a $300.0 million maturing unsecured note which had a fixed rate of 4.875%.
-
- redeeming a $400.0 million maturing unsecured note which had a fixed rate of 4.60%.
19
Table of Contents
-
- unencumbering three properties by repaying $792.8 million in mortgage loans with a weighted average interest rate of
4.86%.
-
- acquiring a property located in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico on May 13, 2010 subject to an existing $75.2 million
variable-rate mortgage, which matures on May 1, 2014 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points with a LIBOR floor of 1.50%.
The portfolio data discussed in this overview includes the following key operating statistics: occupancy, average base
rent per square foot, and comparable sales per square foot for our domestic assets. We include acquired properties in this data beginning in the year of acquisition and remove properties sold in the
year disposed. For comparative purposes, we separate the information below related to community/lifestyle centers, the Mills properties and Mills Regional Malls, from our other U.S. operations. We
also do not include any properties located outside of the United States. The following table sets forth these key operating statistics for:
-
- properties that are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements,
-
- properties we account for under the equity method of accounting as joint ventures, and
-
- the foregoing two categories of properties on a total portfolio basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2010 |
|
June 30,
2009 |
|
%/basis point
Change(1) |
|
U.S. Regional Malls and Premium Outlets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
92.8 |
% |
|
+90 bps |
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
91.2 |
% |
|
90.9 |
% |
|
+30 bps |
|
Total Portfolio |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
92.3 |
% |
|
+80 bps |
|
Average Base Rent per Square Foot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
37.11 |
|
$ |
36.83 |
|
|
0.8% |
|
Unconsolidated |
|
$ |
43.23 |
|
$ |
43.41 |
|
|
-0.4% |
|
Total Portfolio |
|
$ |
38.62 |
|
$ |
38.49 |
|
|
0.3% |
|
Comparable Sales Per Square Foot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
466 |
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
2.2% |
|
Unconsolidated |
|
$ |
504 |
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
3.5% |
|
Total Portfolio |
|
$ |
474 |
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
3.9% |
|
The Mills®: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
93.5 |
% |
|
90.9 |
% |
|
+260 bps |
|
Average Base Rent per Square Foot |
|
$ |
19.57 |
|
$ |
19.77 |
|
|
-1.0% |
|
Comparable Sales per Square Foot |
|
$ |
379 |
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
2.7% |
|
Mills Regional Malls: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
88.8 |
% |
|
88.4 |
% |
|
+40 bps |
|
Average Base Rent per Square Foot |
|
$ |
35.10 |
|
$ |
36.77 |
|
|
-4.5% |
|
Comparable Sales per Square Foot |
|
$ |
392 |
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
-1.3% |
|
Community/Lifestyle Centers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
91.6 |
% |
|
88.5 |
% |
|
+310 bps |
|
Average Base Rent per Square Foot |
|
$ |
13.36 |
|
$ |
13.37 |
|
|
-0.1% |
|
- (1)
- Percentages
may not recalculate due to rounding. Percentages and basis point changes are representative of the change from the comparable prior period.
Occupancy Levels and Average Base Rent Per Square Foot. Occupancy and average base rent are based on
gross leasable area, or GLA,
owned by us in the regional malls, all tenants at the Premium Outlets, all tenants in the Mills
20
Table of Contents
portfolio,
and all tenants at community/lifestyle centers. Our portfolio has maintained stable occupancy while average base rents have increased.
Comparable Sales Per Square Foot. Comparable sales include total reported retail tenant sales at owned
GLA (for mall and freestanding
stores with less than 10,000 square feet) in the regional malls and all reporting tenants at the Premium Outlets and the Mills. Retail sales at Owned GLA affect revenue and profitability levels
because sales determine the amount of minimum rent that can be charged, the percentage rent realized, and the recoverable expenses (common area maintenance, real estate taxes, etc.) that tenants can
afford to pay.
The following key operating statistics are provided for our international properties, which we account for using the
equity method of accounting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2010 |
|
June 30,
2009 |
|
%/basis point
Change |
|
European Shopping Centers:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
94.9% |
|
|
96.0% |
|
|
-110 bps |
|
Comparable Sales per Square Foot |
|
€ |
381 |
|
€ |
409 |
|
|
-6.8% |
|
Average Base Rent per Square Foot |
|
€ |
28.00 |
|
€ |
31.78 |
|
|
-11.9% |
|
International Premium Outlets:(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
99.6% |
|
|
99.8% |
|
|
-20 bps |
|
Comparable Sales per Square Foot |
|
¥ |
90,507 |
|
¥ |
91,528 |
|
|
-1.1% |
|
Average Base Rent per Square Foot |
|
¥ |
4,749 |
|
¥ |
4,723 |
|
|
0.6% |
|
- (1)
- The
June 30, 2010 statistics exclude the seven shopping centers located in France and Poland as a result of our July 15, 2010 sale of our
interest in Simon Ivanhoe.
- (2)
- Does
not include our centers in Mexico (Premium Outlets Punta Norte) or South Korea (Yeoju Premium Outlets).
Results of Operations
In addition to the activity discussed above in the "Results Overview" section, the following acquisitions,
dispositions, property openings and other activity affected our consolidated results from continuing operations in the comparative periods:
-
- During the first six months of 2010, we disposed of one regional mall, one community center, two other retail properties
and a non-retail building.
-
- On May 13, 2010, we acquired a property located in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico from Prime Outlets Acquisition Company.
-
- On March 11, 2010, we opened Phase II of The Domain, in Austin, Texas.
-
- During 2009, we sold four consolidated properties consisting of three community centers and one other retail property.
-
- During the fourth quarter of 2009, we recognized a $20 million loss on our joint venture interests in our shopping
centers in China resulting from the sale of our interests to affiliates of our Chinese partner for approximately $29 million.
-
- On August 6, 2009, we opened Cincinnati Premium Outlets, a 400,000 square foot outlet located in Warren County,
Ohio, north of Cincinnati.
-
- On April 23, 2009, we opened The Promenade at Camarillo Premium Outlets, a 220,000 square foot expansion located in
Ventura County, north of Los Angeles.
21
Table of Contents
In
addition to the activities discussed in "Results Overview," the following acquisitions, dispositions and property openings affected our income from unconsolidated entities in the
comparative periods:
-
- On May 28, 2010, we acquired an additional interest of approximately 19% in Houston Galleria, located in Houston,
Texas thereby increasing our interest from 31.5% to 50.4%.
-
- On April 29, 2010, Gallerie Commerciali Italia, or GCI, one of our European joint ventures in which we hold a 49%
ownership interest, sold its 40% interest in Porta di Roma for €71 million.
-
- On March 25, 2010, GCI opened Catania, a 642,000 square foot shopping center in Sicily, Italy.
-
- On March 2, 2010, GCI opened Argine, a 300,000 square foot shopping center in Naples, Italy.
-
- On July 9, 2009, Chelsea Japan Company, Ltd., the joint venture which operates the Japanese Premium Outlets
in which we have a 40% ownership interest, opened Ami Premium Outlets located in Ami, Japan.
For
the purposes of the following comparison between the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the above transactions are referred to as the "property transactions." In the
following discussions of our results of operations, "comparable" refers to properties open and operating throughout the periods in both 2010 and 2009.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Minimum rents increased $12.5 million during the 2010 period, of which the property transactions accounted for
$3.8 million of the increase. Comparable rents increased $8.7 million, or 1.5%. This was primarily due to an increase in minimum rents of $7.9 million due to occupancy gains, a
$1.7 million increase in straight-line rents and an increase in rents from carts, kiosks, and other temporary tenants of $0.4 million, offset by a $1.3 million
decrease in comparable property activity, primarily attributable to a decline in the fair market value of in-place lease amortization.
Management
fees and other revenues decreased $1.7 million principally as a result of decreased fee revenue due to the reduced level of development activity in 2010.
Total
other income increased $20.0 million, and was principally the result of the following:
-
- an increase in lease settlement income of $12.8 million and
-
- an increase in interest income of $9.8 million,
-
- offset by a decrease in other net activity of $2.6 million, primarily due to land sale activity and
one-time fees from our international joint ventures recognized in 2009.
Property
operating costs decreased $5.6 million, or 5.2%, primarily related to lower utility costs resulting from our cost control and reduction initiatives.
Depreciation
and amortization expense decreased $17.5 million due to the impact of the acceleration of depreciation for certain properties scheduled for redevelopment, offset by
a slight increase as a result of openings and expansion activity.
The
provision for credit losses decreased $2.6 million due to a reduction in the number of tenants in default and a decrease in the number of tenants in bankruptcy proceedings
compared to the second quarter of 2009.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we recognized a non-cash charge of $140.5 million representing the other-than-temporary
impairment in the fair value of our investment in Liberty.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2010, we incurred $11.3 million in transaction expenses related to costs associated with actual and potential acquisition related
activities.
Other
expenses decreased $4.8 million due to decreased professional fees, including legal fees and related costs, and a decrease in foreign currency losses related to receivable
revaluations due to fluctuations in exchange rates.
Interest
expense increased $17.0 million primarily related to the Operating Partnership's issuance of unsecured notes totaling $2.3 billion on January 25, 2010 and
$600 million in August 2009 and the result of new or refinanced debt at several properties, offset by the impact of the unsecured notes acquired in the January 2010 tender offer, and the
mortgage loans that were repaid.
Income
from unconsolidated entities increased $5.1 million primarily due to favorable results of operations over the prior period, acquisition of additional interests and
openings and expansion activity.
Gain
on sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities increased $20.0 million, primarily a result of the gain on sale of Porta di Roma by GCI.
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $33.2 million primarily due to an increase in the income of the Operating Partnership.
Preferred
dividends decreased $7.2 million as a result of the conversion and redemption of the remaining Series I 6% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, or the
Series I preferred stock, in the second quarter of 2010.
22
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Minimum rents increased $12.7 million during the 2010 period of which the property transactions accounted for
$6.0 million of the increase. Comparable rents increased $6.7 million, or 0.6%. The increase in comparable minimum rents was primarily attributable to an $11.9 million increase in
base minimum rents and a $2.6 million increase in comparable rents from carts, kiosks, and other temporary tenants, offset by a $3.2 million decline in the fair market value of
in-place lease amortization and a $4.6 million decrease in straight-line rents. Overage rents increased $1.7 million, or 6.5%, as a result of an increase in
tenant sales for the period as compared to the prior period.
Management
fees and other revenues decreased $3.8 million principally as a result of decreased fee revenue due to the reduced level of development activity in 2010.
Total
other income increased $30.6 million, and was principally the result of the following:
-
- an increase in lease settlement income of $19.9 million and
-
- an increase in interest income of $11.0 million,
-
- offset by a decrease in other net activity of $0.3 million.
Property
operating costs decreased $13.0 million, or 6.1%, primarily related to lower utility costs resulting from our cost control and reduction initiatives.
Depreciation
and amortization expense decreased $44.9 million due to the impact of the acceleration of depreciation in 2009 for certain properties scheduled for redevelopment,
offset by a slight increase as a result of openings and expansion activity.
The
provision for credit losses decreased $19.0 million due to a reduction in the number of tenants in default and a decrease in the number of tenants in bankruptcy proceedings
compared to the same period in 2009. We also had strong collections of receivables which had been reserved due to uncertainty of payment.
Home
and regional office expense decreased $8.8 million primarily due to decreased personnel costs attributable to our cost control initiatives and a final payment for a
long-term incentive compensation plan.
During
2009, we recognized a non-cash charge of $140.5 million representing the other-than-temporary impairment in the fair value of our
investment in Liberty.
During
2010, we incurred $15.0 million in transaction expenses related to costs associated with actual and potential acquisition related activities.
Other
expenses decreased $8.5 million due to decreased professional fees, including legal fees and related costs, and a decrease in foreign currency losses related to receivable
revaluations due to fluctuations in exchange rates.
Interest
expense increased $54.9 million primarily related to the Operating Partnership's issuance of unsecured notes totaling $2.3 billion on January 25, 2010 and
$1.8 billion during 2009 and the result of new or refinanced debt at several properties, offset by the impact of the unsecured notes acquired in the January 2010 tender offer and mortgage loans
which were repaid during the 2010 period.
During
2010, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $165.6 million related to the charge for the unsecured note tender offer.
Income
from unconsolidated entities increased $17.1 million primarily due to favorable results of operations over the prior period, a property opening and expansion in Japan, a
decrease in the provision for credit losses and interest savings.
Gain
on sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities increased $26.1 million primarily as a result of the gain on sale of Porta di Roma by GCI.
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $6.0 million primarily due to an increase in the income of the Operating Partnership.
Preferred
dividends decreased $8.1 million as a result of the conversion and redemption of the remaining Series I preferred stock in the second quarter of 2010.
23
Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Because we generate revenues primarily from long-term leases, our financing strategy relies primarily on
long-term fixed rate debt. We manage our floating rate debt to be at or below 15-25% of total outstanding indebtedness. Floating rate debt currently comprises approximately
11.0% of our total consolidated debt. We also enter into interest rate protection agreements as appropriate to assist in managing our interest rate risk. We derive most of our liquidity from leases
that generate positive net cash flow from operations and distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities that totaled $830.8 million during the first half of 2010. In addition, our Credit
Facility provides an alternative source of liquidity as our cash needs vary from time to time.
Our
balance of cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.7 billion during the first six months of 2010 to $2.3 billion as of June 30, 2010 primarily due to the use of
cash to reduce indebtedness. Our balance of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, includes $35.7 million and $38.1 million, respectively,
related to our co-branded gift card programs, which we do not consider available for general working capital purposes.
On
June 30, 2010, we had available borrowing capacity of approximately $3.3 billion under the Credit Facility, net of outstanding borrowings of $500.0 million and
letters of credit of $2.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the maximum amount outstanding under the Credit Facility was $500.0 million and the weighted average
amount outstanding was approximately $456.3 million. The weighted average interest rate was 2.35% for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
We
and the Operating Partnership have historically had access to public equity and long term unsecured debt markets and access to private equity from institutional investors at the
property level.
Our
business model requires us to regularly access the debt and equity capital markets to raise funds for acquisition and development activity, redevelopment capital, and to refinance
maturing debt. We believe we have sufficient cash on hand and availability under our corporate Credit Facility to address our debt maturities and capital needs through 2011.
As
discussed further in "Financing and Debt" below, on January 12, 2010, we commenced a tender offer to purchase ten outstanding series of notes. We subsequently purchased
$2.285 billion of notes on January 26, 2010. The purchase of the notes was primarily funded with proceeds from the sale of $2.25 billion of senior unsecured notes issued on
January 25, 2010.
As part of the Mills acquisition, the Operating Partnership made loans to SPG-FCM Ventures, LLC, or
SPG-FCM, and Mills which were used by SPG-FCM and Mills to repay loans and other obligations of Mills, including the redemption of preferred stock. As of June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of our remaining loan to SPG-FCM was $661.5 million and $632.0 million, respectively. During the first six months of
2010 and 2009, we recorded approximately $4.8 million and $4.5 million in interest income (net of inter-entity eliminations), related to this loan, respectively. The loan bears interest
at a rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points and matures on June 8, 2011, and can be extended for one year.
Cash Flows
Our net cash flow from operating activities and distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities for the six
months ended June 30, 2010, totaled $830.8 million. In addition, we had net repayments from all of our debt financing and repayment activities in this period of $1.5 billion and
an additional $165.6 million primarily related to premiums paid to par as a result of the note tender offer. These activities are further discussed below in "Financing and Debt." During the
2010 period, we or the Operating Partnership also:
-
- paid stockholder dividends and unitholder distributions totaling $417.0 million,
-
- paid preferred stock dividends and preferred unit distributions totaling $6.3 million,
-
- funded consolidated capital expenditures of $128.7 million (these capital expenditures include development costs of
$16.5 million, renovation and expansion costs of $44.1 million, and tenant costs and other operational capital expenditures of $68.1 million),
-
- funded investments in unconsolidated entities of $155.2 million, and
24
Table of Contents
-
- redeemed the remaining outstanding shares of Series I preferred stock for $11.0 million.
In
general, we anticipate that cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet operating expenses, monthly debt service, recurring capital expenditures, and distributions to
stockholders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification for 2010. In addition, we expect to be able to obtain capital for nonrecurring capital
expenditures, such as acquisitions, major building renovations and expansions, as well as for scheduled principal maturities on outstanding indebtedness, from:
-
- excess cash generated from operations and working capital reserves,
-
- borrowings on our Credit Facility,
-
- additional secured or unsecured debt financing, or
-
- additional equity raised in the public or private markets.
We
expect to generate positive cash flow from operations in 2010, and we consider these projected cash flows in our sources and uses of cash. These cash flows are principally derived from retail
tenants, many of whom continue to experience financial distress. A significant deterioration in projected cash flows from operations could cause us to increase our reliance on available funds from our
Credit Facility, curtail planned capital expenditures, or seek other additional sources of financing as discussed above.
Financing and Debt
Unsecured Debt
At June 30, 2010 our unsecured debt consisted of $10.8 billion of senior unsecured notes of the Operating
Partnership and $500.0 million outstanding under our Credit Facility. The Credit Facility has a borrowing capacity of $3.85 billion and contains an accordion feature allowing the maximum
borrowing capacity to expand to $4.0 billion. The Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2013. The base interest on the Credit Facility is LIBOR plus 210 basis points and includes a
facility fee of 40 basis points.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, we drew from the Credit Facility to fund a portion of the acquisition of the purchase of a property in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico. All
other amounts drawn on the Credit Facility during the period were for general working capital purposes. The total outstanding balance of the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2010 was
$500.0 million, and the maximum outstanding balance during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $500.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the weighted
average outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was approximately $456.3 million. The outstanding balance as of June 30, 2010 includes $443.0 million (U.S. dollar equivalent)
of Euro and Yen-denominated borrowings. On July 23, 2010 we repaid the €167.4 million (approximately $215 million) principal balance on the Euro
tranche of our Credit Facility.
On
January 12, 2010, the Operating Partnership commenced a cash tender offer for any and all senior unsecured notes of ten outstanding series with maturity dates ranging from
2011 to March 2013. The total principal amount of the notes accepted for purchase on January 26, 2010 was approximately $2.3 billion, with a weighted average duration of 2.0 years
and a weighted average coupon of 5.76%. The Operating Partnership purchased the tendered notes with cash on hand and the proceeds from an offering of $2.25 billion of senior unsecured notes
that closed on January 25, 2010. The senior notes offering was comprised of $400.0 million of 4.20% notes due 2015, $1.25 billion of 5.65% notes due 2020 and $600.0 million
of 6.75% notes due 2040. The weighted average duration of the notes offering was 14.4 years and the weighted average coupon was 5.69%. We recorded a $165.6 million charge to earnings in
the first quarter of 2010 as a result of the tender offer.
On
March 18, 2010, the Operating Partnership repaid a $300.0 million senior unsecured note, which had a fixed rate of 4.875%.
On
June 15, 2010, the Operating Partnership repaid a $400.0 million senior unsecured note, which had a fixed rate of 4.60%.
Secured Debt
Total secured indebtedness was $5.7 billion and $6.6 billion at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we repaid $792.8 million in mortgage loans, unencumbering three properties with a weighted average
interest rate of 4.86%.
25
Table of Contents
On
May 13, 2010, we acquired a property in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico subject to an existing $75.2 million mortgage loan. The loan matures on May 1, 2014 and bears interest
at LIBOR plus 225 basis points with a LIBOR floor of 1.50%.
Summary of Financing
Our consolidated debt, adjusted to reflect outstanding derivative instruments, and the effective weighted average
interest rates as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Subject to
|
|
Adjusted Balance
as of
June 30, 2010 |
|
Effective
Weighted Average
Interest Rate |
|
Adjusted Balance
as of
December 31, 2009 |
|
Effective
Weighted Average
Interest Rate |
|
Fixed Rate |
|
$ |
15,226,373 |
|
|
6.17 |
% |
$ |
16,814,240 |
|
|
6.10 |
% |
Variable Rate |
|
|
1,844,649 |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
1,816,062 |
|
|
1.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,071,022 |
|
|
5.70 |
% |
$ |
18,630,302 |
|
|
5.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2010, we had $693.3 million of notional amount fixed rate swap agreements that have a weighted average fixed pay rate
of 2.79% and a weighted average variable receive rate of 0.51%. As of June 30, 2010, the net effect of these agreements effectively converted $693.3 million of variable rate debt to
fixed rate debt.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. There have been no material changes to our
outstanding
capital expenditure commitments previously disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In
regards to long-term debt arrangements, the following table summarizes the material aspects of these future obligations on our consolidated indebtedness as of
June 30, 2010, for the remainder of 2010 and subsequent years thereafter (dollars in thousands) assuming the indebtedness remains outstanding through initial maturities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2011-2012 |
|
2013-2015 |
|
After 2015 |
|
Total |
|
Long-Term Debt(1) |
|
$ |
766,017 |
|
$ |
2,752,067 |
|
$ |
6,791,707 |
|
$ |
6,769,000 |
|
$ |
17,078,791 |
|
Interest Payments(2) |
|
$ |
473,014 |
|
$ |
1,727,552 |
|
$ |
1,845,080 |
|
$ |
1,841,108 |
|
$ |
5,886,754 |
|
- (1)
- Represents
principal maturities only and therefore, excludes net discounts of $7,769.
- (2)
- Variable
rate interest payments are estimated based on the LIBOR rate at June 30, 2010.
Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of our investments in joint ventures which are common in the real estate industry
and are described in Note 5 of the notes to the accompanying financial statements. Our joint ventures typically fund their cash needs through secured debt financings obtained by and in the name
of the joint venture entity. The joint venture debt is secured by a first mortgage, is without recourse to the joint venture partners, and does not represent a liability of the partners, except to the
extent the partners or their affiliates expressly guarantee the joint venture debt. As of June 30, 2010, the Operating Partnership had guaranteed $48.0 million of the total joint venture
related mortgage or other indebtedness of $6.6 billion then outstanding. We may elect to fund cash needs of a joint venture through equity contributions (generally on a basis proportionate to
our ownership interests), advances or partner loans, although such fundings are not required contractually or otherwise.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Buy-sell provisions are common in real estate partnership agreements. Most of our partners are
institutional investors who have a history of direct investment in retail real estate. Our partners in our joint venture properties may initiate these provisions at any time. If we determine it is in
our stockholders' best interests for us to purchase the joint venture interest and we believe we have adequate liquidity to execute the purchase without hindering our cash flows, then we may initiate
these provisions or elect to buy. If we decide to sell any of our joint venture interests, we expect to use the net proceeds to reduce outstanding indebtedness or to reinvest in development,
redevelopment, or expansion opportunities.
26
Table of Contents
Acquisitions. On May 13, 2010, we acquired a property located in Barceloneta, Puerto Rico, from
Prime Outlets Acquisition
Company and on May 28, 2010, we acquired an additional interest of approximately 19% in Houston Galleria, located in Houston, Texas thereby increasing our interest from 31.5% to 50.4%.
We
entered into a definitive agreement in December 2009 to acquire a portfolio of outlet shopping centers from Prime Outlets Acquisition Company and certain of its affiliated entities,
subject to existing fixed rate indebtedness and outstanding preferred stock. Our definitive agreement was subsequently amended to allow for the acquisition of Prime's operating shopping center in
Barceloneta, Puerto Rico, and to remove one of Prime's operating properties and two of its development sites from the transaction. The portfolio to be acquired from Prime consists
of 21 outlet centers located primarily in major metropolitan markets (including the asset in Puerto Rico which we acquired on May 13, 2010). We will pay aggregate consideration consisting of
cash and units of approximately $0.7 billion for the owners' interests. The acquisition is subject to several closing conditions relating to certain of the existing financing arrangements. The
Federal Trade Commission is currently reviewing the transaction and we are cooperating with that review. Although we expect to acquire the remaining Prime properties later in the year, we cannot
predict the outcome of the FTC review or when it will be completed.
Dispositions. We continue to pursue the disposition of properties that no longer meet our strategic
criteria or that are not the
primary retail venue within their trade area. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we disposed of one regional mall, one community center, two other retail properties, a
non-retail building and our interest in one international joint venture property for an aggregate gain of $26.1 million.
On
July 15, 2010, we and our partner in Simon Ivanhoe, Ivanhoe Cambridge, Inc., or Ivanhoe Cambridge, sold our collective interests in Simon Ivanhoe which owned seven
shopping centers located in France and Poland to Unibail-Rodamco. The joint venture partners received net consideration of €422.5 million for their interests after the repayment
of all joint venture debt, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Our share of the gain on sale of our interests in Simon Ivanhoe is approximately $280 million. A portion of
the proceeds were used to repay the €167.4 million (approximately $215 million) principal balance on the Euro tranche of our Credit Facility.
Development Activity
New Domestic Development, Expansions and Renovations. Given the downturn in the economy, we have
substantially reduced our
development spending as well as strategic expansions and renovation from historical levels. As economic conditions have improved, we have modestly increased the pace of our development and
redevelopment activity. Our share of the cost of new development, renovation or expansion projects that we expect to initiate or complete in 2010 is approximately $200 million. We expect to
fund these capital projects with cash flow from operations.
International Development Activity. We typically reinvest net cash flow from our international
investments to fund future
international development activity. We believe this strategy mitigates some of the risk of our initial investment and our exposure to changes in foreign currencies. We have also funded our European
investments with Euro-denominated borrowings that act as a natural hedge against local currency fluctuations. This has also been the case with our Premium Outlets in Japan, Korea, and
Mexico where we use Yen, Won, and Peso denominated financing, respectively. Currently, our consolidated net income exposure to changes in the volatility of the Euro, Yen, Won, Peso and other foreign
currencies is not material. We expect our share of international development costs for 2010 will be approximately $59.0 million.
The
carrying amount of our total combined investment in Simon Ivanhoe and GCI, as of June 30, 2010, including all related components of other comprehensive income, was
$278.3 million. Our investments in Simon Ivanhoe and GCI are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. We have a 49% ownership interest in GCI and as of June 30, 2010, we held
a 50% interest in Simon Ivanhoe. In March 2010, two European developments opened, adding approximately 942,000 square feet of GLA for a total net cost of approximately
€221 million, of which our share was approximately €53 million, or $64.8 million based on current Euro:USD exchange rates. Although we sold our
joint venture interest in Simon Ivanhoe on July 15, 2010, we and Ivanhoe Cambridge have the right to participate with Unibail-Rodamco in the potential development of up to five new retail
projects in the Simon Ivanhoe pipeline, subject to customary approval rights. We own a 25% interest in any of these projects in which we agree to participate.
27
Table of Contents
As
of June 30, 2010, the carrying amount of our 40% joint venture investment in the eight Japanese Premium Outlets including all related components of other comprehensive income
was $314.2 million. Currently, Toki Premium Outlets Phase III and Tosu Premium Outlets Phase III are under construction in Japan. Toki Premium Outlets Phase III is a 62,000
square foot expansion to the Toki Premium Outlet located in Toki, Japan. Tosu Premium Outlets Phase III is a 52,000 square foot expansion to the Tosu Premium Outlet located in Fukuoka, Japan.
The combined projected net cost of these projects is JPY 5.3 billion, of which our share is approximately JPY 2.1 billion, or $24.0 million based on applicable Yen:USD exchange
rates.
Prior
to May 7, 2010 we held a minority interest in Liberty, a U.K. Real Estate Investment Trust that operated regional shopping centers and owned other prime retail assets
throughout the U.K. Effective at the close of business May 7, 2010, Liberty completed a demerger in which it was separated into two companies, Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC, or
CSCG, and Capital & Counties Properties PLC, or CAPC. Liberty shareholders acquired the same number of shares of CSCG and CAPC as they owned in Liberty. CSCG operates regional shopping
centers and is the owner of other retail assets primarily located in the United Kingdom. CAPC is predominantly focused on property investment and development in central London. Our interest in CSCG
and CAPC is adjusted to their quoted market price, including a related foreign exchange component.
Dividends
We paid a common stock dividend of $0.60 per share in the second quarter of 2010. We are required to pay a minimum
level of dividends to maintain our status as a REIT. Our dividends and the Operating Partnership's limited partner distributions typically exceed our net income generated in any given year primarily
because of depreciation, which is a non-cash expense. Future dividends and distributions of the Operating Partnership will be determined by our Board of Directors based on actual results
of operations, cash available for dividends and limited partner distributions, and what may be required to maintain our status as a REIT.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give
no assurance that our expectations will be attained, and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks
and uncertainties. Such factors include, but are not limited to: our ability to meet debt service requirements, the availability of financing, changes in our credit rating, changes in market rates of
interest and foreign exchange rates for foreign currencies, the ability to hedge interest rate risk, risks associated with the acquisition, development and expansion of properties, general risks
related to retail real estate, the liquidity of real estate investments, environmental liabilities, international, national, regional and local economic climates, changes in market rental rates,
trends in the retail industry, relationships with anchor tenants, the inability to collect rent due to the bankruptcy or insolvency of tenants or otherwise, risks relating to joint venture properties,
costs of common area maintenance, competitive market forces, risks related to international activities, insurance costs and coverage, terrorist activities, changes in economic and market conditions
and maintenance of our status as a real estate investment trust. We discussed these and other risks and uncertainties under the heading "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K. We may update that discussion in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, but otherwise we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure Funds from Operations
Industry practice is to evaluate real estate properties in part based on funds from operations, or FFO. We consider FFO
to be a key measure of our operating performance that is not specifically defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors
because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs and provides a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. We also use FFO to internally measure the operating performance of our
portfolio.
We
determine FFO based on the definition set forth by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as consolidated net income computed in accordance with
GAAP:
-
- excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization,
-
- excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items and cumulative effects of accounting changes,
-
- excluding gains and losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating properties,
-
- plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting, based
upon economic ownership interest, and
-
- all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP.
28
Table of Contents
We
have adopted NAREIT's clarification of the definition of FFO that requires us to include the effects of nonrecurring items not classified as extraordinary, cumulative effect of
accounting changes, or a gain or loss resulting from the sale of previously depreciated operating properties. We include in FFO gains and losses realized from the sale of land, outlot buildings,
marketable and non-marketable securities, and investment holdings of non-retail real estate.
However,
you should understand that our computation of FFO might not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs and that FFO:
-
- does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP,
-
- should not be considered as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating
performance, and
-
- is not an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.
The
following schedule reconciles total FFO to consolidated net income (loss) and diluted net income (loss) per share to diluted FFO per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended June 30, |
|
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from Operations |
|
$ |
487,662 |
|
$ |
313,149 |
|
$ |
813,220 |
|
$ |
789,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in FFO from prior period |
|
|
55.7 |
% |
|
-26.8 |
% |
|
2.9 |
% |
|
-6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
185,152 |
|
$ |
(14,108 |
) |
$ |
205,906 |
|
$ |
132,140 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization from consolidated properties |
|
|
230,724 |
|
|
248,042 |
|
|
456,154 |
|
|
500,955 |
|
|
|
Simon's share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
95,850 |
|
|
94,496 |
|
|
192,729 |
|
|
187,874 |
|
|
|
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(20,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(26,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest holders in properties |
|
|
(2,560 |
) |
|
(2,325 |
) |
|
(5,223 |
) |
|
(5,364 |
) |
|
|
Noncontrolling interests portion of depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,005 |
) |
|
(2,274 |
) |
|
(3,977 |
) |
|
(4,236 |
) |
|
|
Preferred distributions and dividends |
|
|
525 |
|
|
(10,682 |
) |
|
(6,303 |
) |
|
(21,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from Operations |
|
$ |
487,662 |
|
$ |
313,149 |
|
$ |
813,220 |
|
$ |
789,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO Allocable to Simon Property |
|
$ |
406,314 |
|
$ |
260,489 |
|
$ |
677,239 |
|
$ |
644,709 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share to diluted FFO per share reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Depreciation and amortization from consolidated Properties and our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated affiliates, net of
noncontrolling interests portion of depreciation and amortization |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
2.23 |
|
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and interests in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
Impact of additional dilutive securities for FFO per share |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted FFO per share |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ending June 30, 2010, we recorded a $165.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt associated with the
unsecured notes tender offer, reducing diluted FFO per share by $0.47 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a $140.5 million impairment charge, reducing
diluted FFO per share by $0.44.
29
Table of Contents
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Sensitivity Analysis. We disclosed a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis regarding market
risk in the Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the assumptions used
or results obtained regarding market risk since December 31, 2009.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and
with participation of
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based
upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal
control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
30
Table of Contents
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material developments with respect to the pending litigation disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K and no new material developments or litigation have arisen since those disclosures were made.
We
are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that such routine litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not
have a material adverse impact on our financial position or our results of operations. We record a contingent liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Through the period covered by this report, there were no significant changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in
"Part 1: Business" of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, we issued a total of 19,765 shares of our common stock to limited
partners of the Operating Partnership in exchange for an equal number of units in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
There
were no reportable purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
Item 5. Other Information
During the quarter covered by this report, no services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee of Simon
Property Group, Inc.'s Board of Directors related to Ernst & Young, LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. This disclosure is made pursuant to
Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number |
|
Exhibit Descriptions |
|
|
|
10.1* |
|
Form of Simon Property Group Series 2010 LTIP Unit (Three Year Program) Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 19,
2010). |
|
|
|
10.2* |
|
Form of Simon Property Group Series 2010 LTIP Unit (Two Year Program) Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 19,
2010). |
|
|
|
10.3* |
|
Form of Simon Property Group Series 2010 LTIP Unit (One Year Program) Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 19,
2010). |
|
|
|
10.4* |
|
Certificate of Designation of Series 2010 LTIP Units of Simon Property Group, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 19,
2010). |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document** |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document** |
- *
- Represents
a management contract, or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Regulation S-K.
- **
- Pursuant
to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes
of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under
these sections.
32
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP, INC. |
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN E. STERRETT
Stephen E. Sterrett
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: August 6, 2010 |
33