SITE Centers Corp. - Quarter Report: 2013 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-11690
DDR Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 34-1723097 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3300 Enterprise Parkway, Beachwood, Ohio 44122
(Address of principal executive offices - zip code)
(216) 755-5500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of August 1, 2013, the registrant had 320,121,734 outstanding common shares, $0.10 par value per share.
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTSUnaudited |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
2 | |||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2013 |
6 | |||
7 | ||||
8 |
1
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 1,887,999 | $ | 1,900,401 | ||||
Buildings |
5,868,717 | 5,773,961 | ||||||
Fixtures and tenant improvements |
522,103 | 489,626 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
8,278,819 | 8,163,988 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(1,757,530 | ) | (1,670,717 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,521,289 | 6,493,271 | |||||||
Land held for development and construction in progress |
480,771 | 475,123 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale, net |
1,852 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total real estate assets, net |
7,003,912 | 6,968,394 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to joint ventures |
597,182 | 613,017 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
41,718 | 31,174 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
23,524 | 23,658 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net |
71,076 | 68,718 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
395,307 | 350,876 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
$ | 8,132,719 | $ | 8,055,837 | |||||
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Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Unsecured indebtedness: |
||||||||
Senior notes |
$ | 2,450,592 | $ | 2,147,097 | ||||
Unsecured term loan |
350,000 | 350,000 | ||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
34,662 | 147,905 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
2,835,254 | 2,645,002 | |||||||
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|
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Secured indebtedness: |
||||||||
Secured term loan |
400,000 | 400,000 | ||||||
Mortgage indebtedness |
1,209,170 | 1,274,141 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
1,609,170 | 1,674,141 | |||||||
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|||||
Total indebtedness |
4,444,424 | 4,319,143 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
310,048 | 326,024 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
49,971 | 44,210 | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
4,804,443 | 4,689,377 | ||||||
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|
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
||||||||
DDR Equity: |
||||||||
Class H7.375% cumulative redeemable preferred shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value; 750,000 shares authorized; 110,000 and 410,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
55,000 | 205,000 | ||||||
Class J6.5% cumulative redeemable preferred shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value; 750,000 shares authorized; 400,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Class K6.25% cumulative redeemable preferred shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value; 750,000 shares authorized; 300,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 |
150,000 | | ||||||
Common shares, with par value, $0.10 stated value; 600,000,000 and 500,000,000 shares authorized; 320,055,468 and 315,239,299 shares issued at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
32,006 | 31,524 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
4,714,508 | 4,629,257 | ||||||
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income |
(1,817,540 | ) | (1,694,822 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation obligation |
16,442 | 15,556 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(30,367 | ) | (27,925 | ) | ||||
Less: Common shares in treasury at cost: 849,960 and 977,673 shares at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
(15,362 | ) | (16,452 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
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Total DDR shareholders equity |
3,304,687 | 3,342,138 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
23,589 | 24,322 | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total equity |
3,328,276 | 3,366,460 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
$ | 8,132,719 | $ | 8,055,837 | |||||
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THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
2
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Revenues from operations: |
||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 146,988 | $ | 130,803 | ||||
Percentage and overage rents |
720 | 613 | ||||||
Recoveries from tenants |
46,813 | 41,284 | ||||||
Fee and other income |
22,566 | 17,994 | ||||||
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|
|||||
217,087 | 190,694 | |||||||
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Rental operation expenses: |
||||||||
Operating and maintenance |
34,290 | 30,151 | ||||||
Real estate taxes |
27,677 | 24,883 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
34,439 | 42,101 | ||||||
General and administrative |
20,117 | 19,131 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69,887 | 62,247 | ||||||
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|
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186,410 | 178,513 | |||||||
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Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
5,797 | 2,328 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(55,816 | ) | (53,685 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt retirement, net |
| (7,892 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net |
1,895 | (3,656 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(48,124 | ) | (62,905 | ) | |||||
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|
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Loss before earnings from equity method investments and other items |
(17,447 | ) | (50,724 | ) | ||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
(1,191 | ) | 3,232 | |||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
1,066 | 39,348 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Loss before tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(17,572 | ) | (8,144 | ) | ||||
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(1,716 | ) | (367 | ) | ||||
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|
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Loss from continuing operations |
(19,288 | ) | (8,511 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(2,305 | ) | (34,103 | ) | ||||
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|
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Loss before (loss) gain on disposition of real estate |
(21,593 | ) | (42,614 | ) | ||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(1,525 | ) | 5,234 | |||||
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|
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Net loss |
$ | (23,118 | ) | $ | (37,380 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interests |
(195 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
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|
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Net loss attributable to DDR |
$ | (23,313 | ) | $ | (37,500 | ) | ||
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Write-off of preferred share original issuance costs |
(5,246 | ) | | |||||
Preferred dividends |
(7,475 | ) | (6,967 | ) | ||||
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|
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Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (36,034 | ) | $ | (44,467 | ) | ||
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Per share data: |
||||||||
Basic earnings per share data: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
| (0.12 | ) | |||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||
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|
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Diluted earnings per share data: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
| (0.12 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||
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THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
3
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Revenues from operations: |
||||||||
Minimum rents |
$ | 290,154 | $ | 257,671 | ||||
Percentage and overage rents |
2,469 | 1,994 | ||||||
Recoveries from tenants |
93,711 | 83,300 | ||||||
Fee and other income |
39,596 | 36,324 | ||||||
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|
|||||
425,930 | 379,289 | |||||||
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|
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Rental operation expenses: |
||||||||
Operating and maintenance |
67,567 | 62,750 | ||||||
Real estate taxes |
55,146 | 49,412 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
37,525 | 42,132 | ||||||
General and administrative |
39,877 | 38,144 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
138,331 | 120,315 | ||||||
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|
|||||
338,446 | 312,753 | |||||||
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|
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Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
13,674 | 4,168 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(110,240 | ) | (108,722 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt retirement, net |
| (13,495 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,006 | ) | (5,233 | ) | ||||
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|
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|
|||||
(97,572 | ) | (123,282 | ) | |||||
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|
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Loss before earnings from equity method investments and other items |
(10,088 | ) | (56,746 | ) | ||||
Equity in net income of joint ventures |
1,763 | 11,480 | ||||||
Impairment of joint venture investments |
| (560 | ) | |||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
1,066 | 39,348 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(7,259 | ) | (6,478 | ) | ||||
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(2,083 | ) | (544 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(9,342 | ) | (7,022 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(5,700 | ) | (51,138 | ) | ||||
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|
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Loss before (loss) gain on disposition of real estate |
(15,042 | ) | (58,160 | ) | ||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(1,582 | ) | 5,899 | |||||
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|
|||||
Net loss |
$ | (16,624 | ) | $ | (52,261 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interests |
(386 | ) | (296 | ) | ||||
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|
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Net loss attributable to DDR |
$ | (17,010 | ) | $ | (52,557 | ) | ||
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|
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Write-off of preferred share original issuance costs |
(5,246 | ) | | |||||
Preferred dividends |
(14,505 | ) | (13,934 | ) | ||||
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|
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|
|||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (36,761 | ) | $ | (66,491 | ) | ||
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Per share data: |
||||||||
Basic earnings per share data: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
(0.02 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||
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|
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Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||
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Diluted earnings per share data: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
(0.02 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||
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|
|||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||
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THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE- AND SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (23,118 | ) | $ | (37,380 | ) | $ | (16,624 | ) | $ | (52,261 | ) | ||||
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Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
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Foreign currency translation |
(17,603 | ) | (22,546 | ) | (15,935 | ) | (18,419 | ) | ||||||||
Change in fair value of interest-rate contracts |
10,890 | (12,273 | ) | 12,644 | (11,007 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of interest-rate contracts |
118 | (233 | ) | 236 | (180 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total other comprehensive loss |
(6,595 | ) | (35,052 | ) | (3,055 | ) | (29,606 | ) | ||||||||
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Comprehensive loss |
(29,713 | ) | (72,432 | ) | (19,679 | ) | (81,867 | ) | ||||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests: |
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Allocation of net income |
(195 | ) | (120 | ) | (386 | ) | (296 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
364 | 457 | 613 | 134 | ||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
169 | 337 | 227 | (162 | ) | |||||||||||
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Total comprehensive loss attributable to DDR |
$ | (29,544 | ) | $ | (72,095 | ) | $ | (19,452 | ) | $ | (82,029 | ) | ||||
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THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
5
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
DDR Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
Common Shares |
Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income |
Deferred Compensation Obligation |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Treasury Stock at Cost |
Non- Controlling Interests |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 |
$ | 405,000 | $ | 31,524 | $ | 4,629,257 | $ | (1,694,822 | ) | $ | 15,556 | $ | (27,925 | ) | $ | (16,452 | ) | $ | 24,322 | $ | 3,366,460 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares related to stock plans |
9 | 1,220 | 125 | 1,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for cash offering |
473 | 82,060 | 1,237 | 83,770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred shares |
150,000 | (5,271 | ) | 144,729 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
(3,118 | ) | 937 | 2,181 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock |
2,972 | (51 | ) | (2,453 | ) | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,142 | 2,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from non-controlling interests |
187 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests |
(693 | ) | (693 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of preferred shares |
(150,000 | ) | 5,246 | (5,246 | ) | (150,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared-common shares |
(85,991 | ) | (85,991 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared-preferred shares |
(14,471 | ) | (14,471 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(17,010 | ) | (2,442 | ) | (227 | ) | (19,679 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance, June 30, 2013 |
$ | 405,000 | $ | 32,006 | $ | 4,714,508 | $ | (1,817,540 | ) | $ | 16,442 | $ | (30,367 | ) | $ | (15,362 | ) | $ | 23,589 | $ | 3,328,276 | |||||||||||||||
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THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
6
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities: |
$ | 163,518 | $ | 103,581 | ||||
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|
|||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Real estate developed or acquired, net of liabilities assumed |
(320,813 | ) | (166,490 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of real estate |
92,669 | 91,474 | ||||||
Equity contributions to joint ventures |
(15,699 | ) | (29,992 | ) | ||||
Issuance of joint venture advances, net |
(11,000 | ) | (149,975 | ) | ||||
Distributions of proceeds from sale and refinancing of joint venture interests |
717 | 937 | ||||||
Return of investments in joint ventures |
4,569 | 6,331 | ||||||
Issuance of notes receivable |
(13,578 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||
Repayment of notes receivable |
11,596 | 975 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cashcapital improvements |
(1,207 | ) | 4,900 | |||||
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|
|||||
Net cash flow used for investing activities: |
(252,746 | ) | (242,086 | ) | ||||
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|
|||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of revolving credit facilities, net |
(111,840 | ) | (135,897 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses of $650 and $643 in 2013 and 2012, respectively |
295,591 | 291,570 | ||||||
Repayment of senior notes |
| (445,682 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from mortgages and other secured debt |
43,189 | 353,506 | ||||||
Repayment of term loans and mortgage debt |
(104,416 | ) | (165,847 | ) | ||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
(3,914 | ) | (2,501 | ) | ||||
Redemption of preferred shares |
(150,000 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses of $546 in 2013 |
144,729 | | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses of $410 and $441 in 2013 and 2012, respectively |
83,770 | 300,086 | ||||||
Repurchase of common shares in conjunction with equity award plans |
(2,082 | ) | (1,243 | ) | ||||
Contributions from non-controlling interests |
187 | 186 | ||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests and redeemable operating partnership units |
(688 | ) | (8,420 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(94,700 | ) | (69,397 | ) | ||||
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|
|||||
Net cash flow provided by financing activities: |
99,826 | 116,361 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
10,598 | (22,144 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(54 | ) | (557 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
31,174 | 41,206 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 41,718 | $ | 18,505 | ||||
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|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
At June 30, 2013, dividends payable were $50.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, in conjunction with the acquisition of its partners interests in five shopping centers, the Company reversed its previously held equity interest by decreasing Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures by $15.5 million and increased net assets by $1.0 million for its previously held proportionate share of the assets. In conjunction with the redemption of $150.0 million of the Companys $205.0 million, 7.375% Class H cumulative redeemable preferred shares, the Company recorded a charge to net income attributable to common shareholders of $5.2 million related to the prorated write-off of the Class H Preferred Shares original issuance costs. At June 30, 2013, accounts payable included $22.7 million for accrued but not paid real estate asset expenditures. The foregoing transactions did not provide for or require the use of cash for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.
At June 30, 2012, dividends payable were $40.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company acquired $20.1 million of real estate which resulted in an increase in the non-controlling interests of $10.9 million. In addition, in conjunction with the acquisition of its partners interests in two shopping centers, the Company reversed its previously held equity interest by increasing Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures by $21.0 million, as the investment basis was negative, increased net assets by $39.1 million for its previously held proportionate share of the assets and assumed debt of $103.8 million. The foregoing transactions did not provide for or require the use of cash for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
7
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | NATURE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION |
DDR Corp. and its related real estate joint ventures and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or DDR) are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing and managing shopping centers. In addition, the Company engages in the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities, which are generally collateralized directly or indirectly by shopping centers. Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or DDR include DDR Corp., its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and its consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures. The Companys tenant base primarily includes national and regional retail chains and local retailers. Consequently, the Companys credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented. The results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE). Investments in joint ventures that the Company does not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Companys investments in consolidated real estate joint ventures in which the Company was deemed to be the primary beneficiary had total real estate assets of $185.9 million and $184.6 million, respectively, mortgages of $21.0 million and $21.5 million, respectively, and other liabilities of $1.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
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New Accounting Standards Implemented
Presentation of Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance requires presentation of reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. This guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2013. This guidance did not materially impact the Companys consolidated financial statements.
2. | INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO JOINT VENTURES |
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had ownership interests in various unconsolidated joint ventures that had an investment in 199 and 206 shopping center properties, respectively. Condensed combined financial information of the Companys unconsolidated joint venture investments is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 1,529,795 | $ | 1,569,548 | ||||
Buildings |
4,632,324 | 4,681,462 | ||||||
Fixtures and tenant improvements |
266,917 | 244,293 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,429,036 | 6,495,303 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(881,857 | ) | (833,816 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
5,547,179 | 5,661,487 | |||||||
Land held for development and construction in progress |
277,314 | 348,822 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Real estate, net |
5,824,493 | 6,010,309 | ||||||
Cash and restricted cash |
368,948 | 467,200 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
101,938 | 99,098 | ||||||
Other assets |
380,154 | 427,014 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 6,675,533 | $ | 7,003,621 | |||||
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|
|
|||||
Mortgage debt |
$ | 4,141,601 | $ | 4,246,407 | ||||
Notes and accrued interest payable to DDR(A) |
153,042 | 143,338 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
295,990 | 342,614 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
4,590,633 | 4,732,359 | |||||||
Redeemable preferred equity |
167,060 | 154,556 | ||||||
Accumulated equity |
1,917,840 | 2,116,706 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 6,675,533 | $ | 7,003,621 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Companys share of Accumulated Equity |
$ | 399,551 | $ | 432,500 | ||||
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|
|
(A) | The Company has amounts receivable from several joint ventures aggregating $36.3 million and $34.3 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which are included in Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining amounts were fully reserved by the Company in prior years. |
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Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from operations |
$ | 184,820 | $ | 163,694 | $ | 371,547 | $ | 322,908 | ||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Operating expenses(A) |
65,022 | 64,433 | 129,909 | 115,495 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
44,563 | | 44,563 | 840 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
59,045 | 41,863 | 124,345 | 81,550 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
60,059 | 58,860 | 122,258 | 113,978 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
228,689 | 165,156 | 421,075 | 311,863 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||
(Loss) income before tax expense and discontinued operations |
(43,869 | ) | (1,462 | ) | (49,528 | ) | 11,045 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (primarily Sonae Sierra Brasil), net |
(7,238 | ) | (6,200 | ) | (13,853 | ) | (12,190 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(51,107 | ) | (7,662 | ) | (63,381 | ) | (1,145 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(87 | ) | (8,287 | ) | (62 | ) | (10,534 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(369 | ) | 247 | (5,906 | ) | 107 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net |
(51,563 | ) | (15,702 | ) | (69,349 | ) | (11,572 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net |
164 | (750 | ) | 643 | 13,102 | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (51,399 | ) | $ | (16,452 | ) | $ | (68,706 | ) | $ | 1,530 | |||||
Non-controlling interests |
(6,695 | ) | (4,600 | ) | (13,914 | ) | (13,534 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
Net loss attributable to unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | (58,094 | ) | $ | (21,052 | ) | $ | (82,620 | ) | $ | (12,004 | ) | ||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
Companys share of equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
$ | (1,522 | ) | $ | 3,171 | $ | 1,528 | $ | 13,351 | |||||||
Amortization of basis differentials(B) |
331 | 61 | 235 | (1,871 | ) | |||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
$ | (1,191 | ) | $ | 3,232 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 11,480 | |||||||
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|
(A) | Operating expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, include transaction costs associated with the formation of the unconsolidated joint venture BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC. |
(B) | The difference between the Companys share of net (loss) income, as reported above, and the amounts included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is attributable to the amortization of basis differentials, deferred gains and differences in gain (loss) on sale of certain assets due to the basis differentials and other than temporary impairment charges. The Company is not recording income or loss from those investments in which its investment basis is zero and the Company does not have the obligation or intent to fund any additional capital. |
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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures include the following items, which represent the difference between the Companys investment basis and its share of all of the unconsolidated joint ventures underlying net assets (in millions):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Companys share of accumulated equity |
$ | 399.6 | $ | 432.5 | ||||
Redeemable preferred equity and notes receivable from investments(A) |
167.5 | (B) | 155.0 | |||||
Basis differentials |
(3.3 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||
Deferred development fees, net of portion related to the Companys interest |
(2.9 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||
Notes and accrued interest payable to DDR |
36.3 | (B) | 34.3 | |||||
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|
|||||
Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures |
$ | 597.2 | $ | 613.0 | ||||
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(A) | Primarily relates to $167.1 million and $154.6 million preferred equity investment in BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
(B) | As discussed below, in conjunction with the Companys pending acquisition of 30 assets, approximately $146 million is expected to be repaid upon closing. |
Service fees and income earned by the Company through management, financing, leasing and development activities performed related to all of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Management and other fees |
$ | 7.8 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 15.3 | $ | 13.4 | ||||||||
Development fees and leasing commissions |
2.3 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
4.6 | 0.5 | 9.1 | 0.5 |
BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC
In May 2013, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with certain affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (collectively, Blackstone) pursuant to which the Company will ultimately acquire sole ownership of a portfolio of 30 open-air, value-oriented power centers that are currently owned by BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC, the Companys joint venture with Blackstone (the BRE JV). The Company expects to acquire Blackstones interest in the properties in a transaction valued at approximately $1.46 billion ($1.54 billion at 100%) (the Blackstone Acquisition). The transaction will include a cash payment of $566 million and the assumption of Blackstones 95% share of each of approximately $398 million of mortgage debt to be assumed by the Company at closing, approximately $146 million of the Companys preferred equity interest and mezzanine loan previously funded by the Company to the BRE JV that will no longer be outstanding upon closing, and approximately $406 million of mortgage debt to be repaid at closing. The Blackstone Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2013. The Company paid a $25 million deposit to Blackstone pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, which will reduce the final cash payment required upon closing. The deposit is recorded in Other Assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2013.
11
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DDRTC Core Retail Fund LLC
In April 2013, the Company purchased its unconsolidated joint venture partners 85% ownership interest in five assets. The aggregate purchase price of these assets was $110.5 million. The Company recorded an aggregate Gain on Change in Control of Interests related to the difference between the Companys carrying value and fair value of the previously held equity interest. At closing, $92.4 million of aggregate mortgage debt was repaid. Upon acquisition, these shopping centers were unencumbered and consolidated into the Companys results from operations.
3. | ACQUISITIONS |
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company acquired the following operating shopping centers:
Location |
Date Acquired | Gross Purchase Price (in millions) |
Face Value of Mortgage Debt Assumed (in millions) |
|||||||
Tampa, FL, Atlanta, GA, Newport News, VA and Richmond, VA (2 assets)(A) |
April 2013 | $ | 110.5 | N/A | ||||||
Parcels adjacent to existing shopping centers |
June 2013 | 11.7 | N/A | |||||||
Dallas, TX |
March 2013 | 40.3 | N/A | |||||||
Oakland, CA |
February 2013 | 41.1 | N/A |
(A) | Acquired from unconsolidated joint venture. |
The Company accounted for these acquisitions utilizing the purchase method of accounting. The acquisition cost of the operating shopping centers was allocated as follows (in thousands):
Weighted Average Amortization Period (in Years) |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 31,120 | N/A | |||||
Buildings |
148,566 | N/A | ||||||
Tenant improvements |
4,155 | N/A | ||||||
In-place leases (including lease origination costs and fair market value of leases)(A) |
18,184 | 6.3 | ||||||
Tenant relations |
10,478 | 5.6 | ||||||
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|
|||||||
212,503 | ||||||||
Less: Below-market leases |
(8,949 | ) | 18.5 | |||||
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|
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Net assets acquired |
$ | 203,554 | ||||||
|
|
(A) | Includes above-market value of leases of $2.4 million. |
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Consideration: |
||||
Cash (including debt repaid at closing) |
$ | 187,022 | ||
Fair value of previously held equity interests |
16,532 | |||
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|
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Total consideration |
$ | 203,554 | ||
|
|
The costs related to the acquisition of these assets, which were not material, were expensed as incurred and included in other income (expense), net.
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma operating data is presented for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, as if the acquisition of the interests in the properties acquired in 2013 and 2012 was completed on January 1, 2012 (in thousands, except per share amounts). The Gain on Change in Control related to the acquisitions from unconsolidated joint ventures was adjusted to the assumed acquisition date. The unaudited supplemental pro forma operating data is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the transactions had been completed as set forth above, nor do they purport to represent the Companys results of operations for future periods.
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma revenues |
$ | 217,890 | $ | 205,357 | $ | 430,651 | $ | 412,307 | ||||||||
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Pro forma loss from continuing operations |
$ | (20,315 | ) | $ | (47,320 | ) | $ | (9,995 | ) | $ | (44,930 | ) | ||||
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Pro forma loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (2,305 | ) | $ | (34,103 | ) | $ | (5,700 | ) | $ | (51,138 | ) | ||||
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Pro forma net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (37,061 | ) | $ | (83,276 | ) | $ | (37,414 | ) | $ | (104,399 | ) | ||||
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Per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
(0.01 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | ||||
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Diluted earnings per share data: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
(0.01 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||
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Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | ||||
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13
Table of Contents
4. | NOTES RECEIVABLE |
The Company has notes receivable, including accrued interest, that are collateralized by certain rights in development projects, partnership interests, sponsor guaranties and/or real estate assets, some of which are subordinate to other financings.
Notes receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 62,862 | $ | 60,378 | ||||
Other notes |
3,065 | 3,093 | ||||||
Tax Increment Financing Bonds (TIF Bonds)(A) |
5,149 | 5,247 | ||||||
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$ | 71,076 | $ | 68,718 | |||||
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(A) | Principal and interest are payable solely from the incremental real estate taxes, if any, generated by the respective shopping center and development project pursuant to the terms of the financing agreement. |
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had seven and six loans receivable outstanding, respectively. The following table reconciles the loans receivable on real estate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 60,378 | $ | 84,541 | ||||
Additions: |
||||||||
New mortgage loans |
13,531 | 246 | ||||||
Interest |
82 | 787 | ||||||
Accretion of discount |
431 | 407 | ||||||
Deductions: |
||||||||
Payments of principal and interest |
(11,560 | ) | | |||||
Other(A) |
| (31,700 | ) | |||||
|
|
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|
|||||
Balance at June 30 |
$ | 62,862 | $ | 54,281 | ||||
|
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|
|
(A) | Loan assumed by the Companys unconsolidated joint venture BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC and reclassified into Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures in the Companys consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012, upon the Companys acquisition of the equity interest. |
In addition, at June 30, 2013, the Company had one loan outstanding aggregating $9.8 million that matured in September 2011 and was more than 90 days past due. The Company is no longer accruing interest income on this note as no payments have been received. A loan loss reserve of $4.3 million was established in 2012 based on the estimated value of the underlying real estate collateral.
14
Table of Contents
5. | OTHER ASSETS, NET |
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||||
In-place leases (including lease origination costs and fair market value of leases), net |
$ | 74,794 | $ | 67,105 | ||||
Tenant relations, net |
67,226 | 62,175 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total intangible assets, net(A) |
142,020 | 129,280 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net(B) |
113,669 | 126,228 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net |
41,221 | 42,498 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
18,336 | 12,469 | ||||||
Deposits |
14,550 | 10,580 | ||||||
Other assets |
65,511 | 29,821 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other assets, net |
$ | 395,307 | $ | 350,876 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(A) | The Company recorded amortization expense of $7.1 million and $3.6 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and $13.8 million and $6.8 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to these intangible assets. |
(B) | Includes straight-line rents receivable, net, of $60.6 million and $58.2 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
6. | REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES AND TERM LOANS |
The following table discloses certain information regarding the Companys Revolving Credit Facilities (as defined below) and term loans (in millions):
Carrying Value at June 30, 2013 |
Weighted-Average Interest Rate at June 30, 2013 |
Maturity Date | ||||||||
Unsecured indebtedness: |
||||||||||
Unsecured Credit Facility |
$ | 29.7 | 2.4 | % | April 2017 | |||||
PNC Facility |
5.0 | 1.6 | % | April 2017 | ||||||
Unsecured Term LoanTranche 1 |
50.0 | 2.3 | % | January 2017 | ||||||
Unsecured Term LoanTranche 2 |
300.0 | 3.4 | % | January 2019 | ||||||
Secured indebtedness: |
||||||||||
Secured Term Loan |
400.0 | 2.0 | % | April 2017 |
15
Table of Contents
Revolving Credit Facilities
The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions, arranged by JP Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the Unsecured Credit Facility), which was last amended in January 2013. The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $750 million, if certain financial covenants are maintained, and an accordion feature for expansion of availability to $1.25 billion upon the Companys request, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of the facility and increase their commitment level and the ability to extend the maturity for one year to April 2018 at the Companys option. The Unsecured Credit Facility includes a competitive bid option on periodic interest rates for up to 50% of the facility. The Unsecured Credit Facility also provides for an annual facility fee, which was 30 basis points on the entire facility at June 30, 2013. The Unsecured Credit Facility also allows for foreign currency-denominated borrowings. At June 30, 2013, the Company had US$4.8 million of Euro borrowings and US$24.9 million of Canadian dollar borrowings outstanding (Note 8). At June 30, 2013, the Company did not have any US$ borrowings outstanding.
The Company also maintains a $65 million unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, National Association, (the PNC Facility and, together with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Facilities). The PNC Facility was also amended in January 2013 to reflect terms consistent with those contained in the Unsecured Credit Facility.
The Companys borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates at the Companys election, based on either (i) the prime rate plus a specified spread (0.40% at June 30, 2013), as defined in the respective facility, or (ii) LIBOR, plus a specified spread (1.40% at June 30, 2013). The specified spreads vary depending on the Companys long-term senior unsecured debt rating from Moodys Investors Service and Standard and Poors. The Company is required to comply with certain covenants relating to total outstanding indebtedness, secured indebtedness, maintenance of unencumbered real estate assets and fixed charge coverage. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2013.
Secured Term Loan
The Company maintains a collateralized term loan (the Secured Term Loan) with a syndicate of financial institutions, for which KeyBank National Association serves as the administrative agent, which was amended in January 2013. The Secured Term Loan includes an option to extend the maturity for one year to April 2018, at the Companys option. Borrowings under the Secured Term Loan bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR, as defined in the loan agreement, plus a specified spread based on the Companys long-term senior unsecured debt rating (1.55% at June 30, 2013). The collateral for the Secured Term Loan is real estate assets, or investment interests in certain assets, that are already encumbered by first mortgage loans. The Company is required to comply with covenants similar to those contained in the Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2013.
16
Table of Contents
7. | SENIOR NOTES |
In May 2013, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior unsecured notes due May 2023. The Company expects to use the net proceeds to partially fund the Blackstone Acquisition (Note 2).
8. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
Measurement of Fair Value
At June 30, 2013, the Company used pay-fixed interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in benchmark interest rates (the Swaps). The estimated fair values were determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk, including the Companys own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk. The Company determined that the significant inputs used to value its derivatives fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about the Companys financial assets and liabilities, which consist of interest rate swap agreements (included in Other Liabilities) and marketable securities (included in Other Assets) from investments in the Companys elective deferred compensation plan at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value (in millions):
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
Assets (liabilities): |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | | $ | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 3.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3.2 | ||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | (17.1 | ) | $ | | $ | (17.1 | ) | ||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 2.9 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2.9 |
The unrealized gain of $12.6 million included in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) is attributable to the net change in fair value during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, related to derivative financial instruments, none of which were reported in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations because the swaps are documented and qualify as hedging instruments.
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Other Fair Value Instruments
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are considered financial assets. See discussion of related fair value consideration in Note 13.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximated fair value because of their short-term maturities. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Notes Receivable and Advances to Affiliates
The fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, in which the Company used unobservable inputs such as market interest rates determined by the loan to value and market capitalization rates related to the underlying collateral at which management believes similar loans would be made and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of these notes was approximately $267.5 million and $250.7 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, as compared to the carrying amounts of $265.4 million and $250.4 million, respectively. The carrying value of the TIF bonds, which was $5.1 million and $5.2 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, approximated their fair value.
Debt
The fair market value of senior notes, except convertible senior notes, is determined using the trading price of the Companys public debt. The fair market value for all other debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates future contractual interest and principal payments and a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile including the Companys nonperformance risk and loan to value. The Companys senior notes, except convertible senior notes, and all other debt including convertible senior notes are classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments.
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Debt instruments at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, with carrying values that are different than estimated fair values, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Senior notes |
$ | 2,450,592 | $ | 2,692,996 | $ | 2,147,097 | $ | 2,503,127 | ||||||||
Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans |
784,662 | 786,667 | 897,905 | 903,210 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage indebtedness |
1,209,170 | 1,225,014 | 1,274,141 | 1,324,969 | ||||||||||||
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$ | 4,444,424 | $ | 4,704,677 | $ | 4,319,143 | $ | 4,731,306 | |||||||||
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Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and, from time to time, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the values of which are determined by interest rates. The Companys derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Companys known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Companys investments and borrowings.
The Company has interests in consolidated joint ventures that own real estate assets in Canada and Russia. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company uses non-derivative financial instruments to economically hedge a portion of this exposure. The Company manages its currency exposure related to the net assets of its Canadian and European subsidiaries through foreign currency-denominated debt agreements.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company generally uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the aggregate fair value of the Companys $632.1 million and $632.8 million notional amount of Swaps was a liability of $4.4 million and $17.1 million, respectively, which is included in Other Liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table discloses certain information regarding the Companys ten outstanding interest rate swaps (not including the specified spreads):
Aggregate Notional |
LIBOR Fixed Rate |
Maturity Date | ||||||
$ | 100.0 | 1.0 | % | June 2014 | ||||
$ | 50.0 | 0.6 | % | June 2015 | ||||
$ | 100.0 | 0.5 | % | July 2015 | ||||
$ | 82.1 | 2.8 | % | September 2017 | ||||
$ | 100.0 | 0.9 | % | January 2018 | ||||
$ | 100.0 | 1.6 | % | February 2019 | ||||
$ | 100.0 | 1.5 | % | February 2019 |
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All components of the Swaps were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company expects that within the next 12 months it will reflect an increase to interest expense (and a corresponding decrease to earnings) of approximately $6.6 million, which includes amortization of previously settled interest rate contracts.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated OCI and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2013, such derivatives were used to hedge the forecasted variable cash flows associated with existing or probable future obligations. The ineffective portion of the change in the fair value of derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded was not material.
The table below presents the fair value of the Companys Swaps as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, as follows (in millions):
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments |
Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
||||||||
Interest rate products |
Other liabilities | $ | 4.4 | Other liabilities | $ | 17.1 |
The effect of the Companys derivative instruments on net income (loss) is as follows (in millions):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI (Effective Portion) |
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Three-Month Periods Ended June 30 |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30 |
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30 |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate products |
$ | 10.9 | $ | (7.6 | ) | $ | 12.6 | $ | (6.3 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) |
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The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the Swaps if the derivative position has a positive balance. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into swaps with major financial institutions. The Company continually monitors and actively manages interest costs on its variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into additional interest rate swap positions or other derivative interest rate instruments based on market conditions. The Company has not entered, and does not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its Swap counterparties that contain a provision whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on its Swaps, resulting in an acceleration of payment under the Swaps.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk from its consolidated and unconsolidated international investments. The Company has foreign currency-denominated debt agreements that expose the Company to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company has designated these foreign currency borrowings as a hedge of its net investment in its Canadian and European subsidiaries. Changes in the spot rate value are recorded as adjustments to the debt balance with offsetting unrealized gains and losses recorded in OCI. Because the notional amount of the non-derivative instrument substantially matches the portion of the net investment designated as being hedged, and the non-derivative instrument is denominated in the functional currency of the hedged net investment, the hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings is not material.
The effect of the Companys net investment hedge derivative instruments on OCI is as follows (in millions):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
||||||||||||||||
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships |
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Euro-denominated revolving credit facilities designated as a hedge of the Companys net investment in its subsidiary |
$ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.3 | |||||||
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Canadian dollar-denominated revolving credit facilities designated as a hedge of the Companys net investment in its subsidiaries |
$ | 0.9 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.4 | ||||||||
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9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Legal Matters
Coventry II
The Company is a party to various joint ventures with the Coventry II Fund, through which 10 existing or proposed retail properties, along with a portfolio of former Service Merchandise locations, were acquired at various times from 2003 through 2006. The properties were acquired by the joint ventures as value-add investments, with major renovation and/or ground-up development contemplated for many of the properties. The Company was generally responsible for day-to-day management of the properties through December 2011. On November 4, 2009, Coventry Real Estate Advisors L.L.C., Coventry Real Estate Fund II, L.L.C. and Coventry Fund II Parallel Fund, L.L.C. (collectively, Coventry) filed suit against the Company and certain of its affiliates and officers in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges that the Company: (i) breached contractual obligations under a co-investment agreement and various joint venture limited liability company agreements, project development agreements and management and leasing agreements; (ii) breached its fiduciary duties as a member of various limited liability companies; (iii) fraudulently induced the plaintiffs to enter into certain agreements; and (iv) made certain material misrepresentations. The complaint also requests that a general release made by Coventry in favor of the Company in connection with one of the joint venture properties be voided on the grounds of economic duress. The complaint seeks compensatory and consequential damages in an amount not less than $500 million, as well as punitive damages.
In response to this action, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative, to sever the plaintiffs claims. In June 2010, the court granted the motion in part (which was affirmed on appeal), dismissing Coventrys claim that the Company breached a fiduciary duty owed to Coventry. The Company also filed an answer to the complaint, and asserted various counterclaims against Coventry. On October 10, 2011, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking dismissal of all of Coventrys remaining claims. On April 18, 2013, the court issued an order granting the majority of the Companys motion. Among other findings, the order dismissed all claims of fraud and misrepresentation against the Company and its officers, dismissed all claims for breach of the joint venture agreements and development agreements, and dismissed Coventrys claim of economic duress. The courts decision denied the Companys motion solely with respect to several claims for breach of contract under the Companys prior management agreements in connection with certain assets. Coventry appealed the courts ruling. The Company cross-appealed the ruling with respect to those limited aspects of the motion that were not granted.
The Company believes that the allegations in the lawsuit are without merit and that it has strong defenses against this lawsuit. The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself against the allegations contained in the complaint. This lawsuit is subject to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process and, therefore, no assurance can be given as to its ultimate outcome and no loss provision has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements because a loss contingency is not deemed probable or estimable. However, based on the information presently available to the Company, the Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Contract Termination
In January 2008, the Company entered into a Services Agreement (the Agreement) with Oxford Building Services, Inc. (Oxford). Oxfords obligations under the Agreement were guaranteed by Control Building Services, Inc. (Control), an affiliate of Oxford. The Agreement required that Oxford identify and contract directly with various service providers (Vendors) to provide maintenance, repairs, supplies and a variety of on-site services to certain properties in the Companys portfolio, in exchange for which Oxford would pay such Vendors for the services. Under the Agreement, the Company remitted funds to Oxford to pay the Vendors under the Vendors contracts with Oxford.
On or about January 23, 2013, Oxford advised the Company that approximately $11 million paid by the Company to Oxford for the sole purpose of paying various Vendors had instead been used to repay commercial financing obligations incurred by Oxford and its affiliates to a third-party lender. As a result, Oxford had insufficient funds to pay the Vendors in accordance with the Agreement. On January 28, 2013, the Company terminated the Agreement based upon Oxfords violations of the Agreement principally due to its insolvency. On February 26, 2013, Oxford and several affiliates filed petitions for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey (Case No. 13-13821).
In its initial filings in the bankruptcy case, Oxford has claimed that the Company refused to pay Oxford approximately $5 million allegedly due and owing to Vendors for work performed at the Companys properties prior to the termination of the Agreement. Further, Oxford threatened to commence litigation against the Company to recover the alleged amounts owed should a consensual resolution not be reached. The Company denies that any sums are due to Oxford, and if any such claim is asserted, the Company will vigorously defend against it. Furthermore, as a result of the funds previously paid by the Company to Oxford, the Company also denies that any sums are due from the Company to any Vendors and will vigorously defend against any such claims. On March 18, 2013, the Company filed suit in the Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, against Control, Control Equity Group, Inc. (the non-bankrupt parent company of Oxford) and the individual principals of Oxford. The suit asserts claims for, among other things, breach of the Control guaranty, fraud, conversion and civil conspiracy.
Other
In addition to the litigation discussed above, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings, which, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is also subject to a variety of legal actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered by insurance. While the resolution of all matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
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10. | EQUITY |
Common Shares
In May 2013, the Company entered into forward sale agreements with respect to 39.1 million of its common shares at an initial price to the Company of $18.21582 per share. Subject to the Companys right to elect cash or net share settlement, the Company expects to physically settle the forward sale agreements no later than October 31, 2013. The Company expects to use the net proceeds received upon settlement of the forward sale agreements to partially fund the Blackstone Acquisition (Note 2).
From January 1, 2013 through June 30, 2013, the Company issued 4.8 million common shares, primarily through the use of its continuous equity program, at a weighted-average price of $17.71 per share, generating gross proceeds of $85.0 million. The net proceeds primarily were used to acquire shopping center assets (Note 3).
Common share dividends declared were as follows:
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Common share dividends declared |
$ | 0.135 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.24 |
Preferred Shares
In April 2013, the Company issued $150.0 million of its newly designated 6.250% Class K cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Class K Preferred Shares) at a price of $500.00 per share (or $25.00 per depositary share). In addition, in April 2013, the Company redeemed $150.0 million of its 7.375% Class H cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Class H Preferred Shares) at a redemption price of $25.1127 per Class H depositary share (the sum of $25.00 per depositary share and dividends per depositary share of $0.1127 prorated to the redemption date). The Company recorded a charge of $5.2 million to net loss attributable to common shareholders related to the write-off of the Class H Preferred Shares original issuance costs.
2013 Value Sharing Equity Program
On December 31, 2012, the Company adopted the 2013 Value Sharing Equity Program (2013 VSEP), which granted awards to certain officers of the Company on January 1, 2013. The 2013 VSEP awards, if earned, may result in the granting of common shares of the Company to participants on future measurement dates over three years, subject to an additional serviced-based vesting schedule. As a result, in general, the total compensation available to participants under the 2013 VSEP, if any, will be fully earned only after seven years (the three-year performance period and the final four-year service-based vesting period).
The 2013 VSEP is designed to allow DDR to reward participants for superior financial performance and allow them to share in value created (as defined below), based upon (1) increases in DDRs adjusted market capitalization over pre-established periods of time and (2) increases in
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relative total shareholder return of DDR as compared to the performance of the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Total Return Index for the FTSE International Limited NAREIT U.S. Real Estate Index Series (the NAREIT Index). Under the 2013 VSEP, participants are granted two types of performance-based awards a relative performance award and an absolute performance award that, if earned, are settled with DDR common shares that are generally subject to additional service-based vesting requirements for a period of four years.
Absolute Performance Awards. Under the absolute performance awards, on five specified measurement dates (occurring on December 31, 2013 and every six months thereafter through December 31, 2015), DDR will measure the Value Created during the period between the start of the 2013 VSEP and the applicable measurement date. Value Created is measured for each period for the absolute performance awards as the increase in DDRs market capitalization (i.e. the product of DDRs five-day trailing average share price as of each measurement date (price-only appreciation, not total shareholder return) and the number of shares outstanding as of the measurement date), as adjusted for equity issuances and/or equity repurchases, between the start of the 2013 VSEP and the applicable measurement date. The share price used for purposes of determining Value Created for the absolute performance awards during any measurement period is capped based on an 8.0% per year compound annual growth rate for DDR shares from the start of the 2013 VSEP through the end of 2015 (the Maximum Ending Share Price).
Each participant has been assigned a percentage share of the Value Created for the absolute performance awards, but the total share of Value Created for all participants for the absolute performance awards is capped at $18.0 million (the aggregate percentage share for all participants for the absolute performance awards is 1.4133%). As a result, each participants total share of Value Created for the absolute performance awards is capped at an individual maximum limit. After the first measurement date, each participant will earn DDR common shares with an aggregate value equal to two-sixths of the participants percentage share of the Value Created for this award. After each of the next three measurement dates, each participant will earn DDR common shares with an aggregate value equal to three-sixths, then four-sixths, and then five-sixths, respectively, of the participants percentage share of the Value Created for this award. After the final measurement date (or, if earlier, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2013 VSEP), each participant will earn DDR common shares with an aggregate value equal to the participants full percentage share of the Value Created. In addition, for each measurement date, the number of DDR common shares earned by a participant will be reduced by the number of DDR common shares previously earned by the participant for prior measurement periods.
Relative Performance Awards. Under the relative performance awards, on December 31, 2015 (or, if earlier, upon a change in control), DDR will compare its dividend-adjusted share price performance during the period between the start of the 2013 VSEP and December 31, 2015, to the performance of a comparable hypothetical investment in the NAREIT Index (in each case as adjusted for equity issuances and/or equity repurchases during the same period). No relative performance awards will be earned by participants unless and until the absolute performance awards have already been earned by DDR achieving its Maximum Ending Share Price, and thus achieving maximum performance for the absolute performance awards.
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If DDRs relative performance exceeds the NAREIT Index, then the relative performance awards may be earned provided certain conditions are met. First, DDRs five-day trailing average share price as of December 31, 2015, must be equal to or exceed the Maximum Ending Share Price. Second, the participant must be employed with DDR on the measurement date for the relative performance awards. If, after satisfaction of those conditions, DDRs relative performance exceeds the NAREIT Index performance (subject to a not-less-than-minimum level of NAREIT Index performance), then each participant will earn DDR common shares based on the participants full percentage share of the Value Created for the relative performance awards, which percentage shares have been assigned by DDR. The total share of Value Created for all participants for the relative performance awards is capped at $36.0 million (the aggregate percentage share for all participants for the relative performance awards is 1.9337%), and, as a result, each participants total share of Value Created for the relative performance awards is capped at an individual maximum limit.
Unless otherwise determined by DDR, the DDR shares earned under the absolute performance awards and relative performance awards will generally be subject to additional service-based restrictions that are expected to vest in 20% annual increments beginning on the date of grant and on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of the 2013 VSEP grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach model based on the following assumptions:
Range | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.36% | |
Weighted-average dividend yield |
4.0% | |
Expected life |
3 years | |
Expected volatility |
18-24% |
As of June 30, 2013, $8.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs are related to the two market metric components associated with the awards granted under the 2013 VSEP and are expected to be recognized over the 6.5-year term, which includes the vesting period.
11. | OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component are as follows (in thousands):
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges |
Foreign Currency Items |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 |
$ | (22,247 | ) | $ | (5,678 | ) | $ | (27,925 | ) | |||
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Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
12,644 | (15,322 | ) | (2,678 | ) | |||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(A) |
236 | | 236 | |||||||||
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Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) |
12,880 | (15,322 | ) | (2,442 | ) | |||||||
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Balance, June 30, 2013 |
$ | (9,367 | ) | $ | (21,000 | ) | $ | (30,367 | ) | |||
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(A) | Reflects amortization classified in Interest Expense of $0.3 million offset by amortization classified in Equity in Net Income of Joint Ventures of $0.1 million, which were previously recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013. |
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12. | FEE AND OTHER INCOME |
Fee and other income from continuing operations was composed of the following (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Management, development, financing and other fee income |
$ | 10.2 | $ | 11.2 | $ | 20.9 | $ | 23.0 | ||||||||
Ancillary and other property income |
7.5 | 6.6 | 13.2 | 12.6 | ||||||||||||
Lease termination fees |
4.7 | | 5.2 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Other miscellaneous |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
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Total fee and other income |
$ | 22.6 | $ | 18.0 | $ | 39.6 | $ | 36.3 | ||||||||
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13. | IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND IMPAIRMENT OF JOINT VENTURE INVESTMENTS |
The Company recorded impairment charges during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets or investments and the estimated fair market value as follows (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Land held for development |
$ | | $ | 6.4 | $ | | $ | 6.4 | ||||||||
Undeveloped land |
2.6 | 19.1 | 2.6 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||
Assets marketed for sale(A) |
31.8 | 16.6 | 34.9 | 16.6 | ||||||||||||
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Total continuing operations |
$ | 34.4 | $ | 42.1 | $ | 37.5 | $ | 42.1 | ||||||||
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Sold assets or assets held for sale |
0.5 | 38.1 | 5.1 | 55.5 | ||||||||||||
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Total discontinued operations |
$ | 0.5 | $ | 38.1 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 55.5 | ||||||||
Joint venture investments |
| | | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
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Total impairment charges |
$ | 34.9 | $ | 80.2 | $ | 42.6 | $ | 98.2 | ||||||||
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(A) | The impairment charges were triggered primarily due to the Companys marketing of these assets for sale and managements assessment of the likelihood and timing of a potential transaction. |
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
For a description of the Companys methodology on determining fair value, refer to Note 11 of the Companys Financial Statements filed on its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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The following table presents information about the Companys impairment charges on both financial and nonfinancial assets that were measured on a fair value basis for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012. The table also indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value (in millions):
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Total Losses |
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June 30, 2013 |
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Long-lived assets held and used and held for sale |
$ | | $ | | $ | 93.3 | $ | 93.3 | $ | 42.6 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
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Long-lived assets held and used and held for sale |
| | 180.7 | 180.7 | 126.5 | |||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated joint venture investment |
| | 4.7 | 4.7 | 26.7 | |||||||||||||||
Deconsolidated joint venture investment |
| | 56.1 | 56.1 | 9.3 |
The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to determine the fair value of non-recurring items (in millions):
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||
Fair Value | Valuation Technique |
Unobservable Input |
Range | |||||||
June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||
Impairment of consolidated assets(A) |
$ | 64.7 | Indicative Bid / Contracted Price |
Indicative Bid / Contracted Price |
N/A | |||||
Impairment of consolidated assets |
26.6 | Income Capitalization Approach(B) |
Market Capitalization Rate |
7.5% - 16.1%(B) | ||||||
Price Per Square Foot |
$12 to $49 per square foot | |||||||||
Impairment of consolidated assetsHeld for Sale(A) |
2.0 | Contracted Price | Contracted Price | N/A | ||||||
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
Impairment of consolidated assets(A) |
$ | 136.6 | Indicative Bid | Indicative Bid | N/A | |||||
Impairment of consolidated assets |
44.1 | Income Capitalization Approach(B) |
Market Capitalization Rate |
8% - 12%(B) | ||||||
Price Per Square Foot |
$15 to $47 per square foot | |||||||||
Impairment of joint venture investments(C) |
4.7 | Income Capitalization Approach |
Market Capitalization Rate |
8% | ||||||
Impairment of joint venture investments |
| Discounted Cash Flow |
Discount Rate | 11% | ||||||
Terminal Capitalization Rate |
5.5% - 8.5% | |||||||||
Deconsolidated joint venture investment(D) |
56.1 | Discounted Cash Flow |
Discount Rate | 8% - 15% |
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(A) | Fair value measurements based upon indicative bids were developed by third-party sources (including offers and comparable sales values), subject to the Companys corroboration for reasonableness. The Company does not have access to certain unobservable inputs used by these third parties to determine these estimated fair values. |
(B) | Vacant space in certain assets was valued on a price per square foot. |
(C) | The fair value measurements also includes consideration of the fair market value of debt. These inputs are further described in the debt section of Note 8. |
(D) | Related to loss reported in Change in Control and Sale of Interests recorded in 2012. |
14. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
The Company sold 17 properties during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, and had one property held for sale at June 30, 2013. In addition, the Company sold 29 properties in 2012. These asset sales are included in discontinued operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. The balance sheet related to the assets held for sale and the operating results related to assets sold or designated as held for sale as of June 30, 2013, are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | ||||
Land |
$ | 1,151 | ||
Buildings |
929 | |||
Fixtures and tenant improvements |
10 | |||
|
|
|||
2,090 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(238 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total assets held for sale |
$ | 1,852 | ||
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,760 | $ | 5,721 | $ | 4,530 | $ | 13,868 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating expenses |
613 | 1,903 | 1,408 | 5,439 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
542 | 38,126 | 5,135 | 55,466 | ||||||||||||
Interest, net |
376 | 1,318 | 1,010 | 3,168 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
471 | 1,703 | 1,215 | 4,230 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
2,002 | 43,050 | 8,768 | 68,303 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(242 | ) | (37,329 | ) | (4,238 | ) | (54,435 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(2,063 | ) | 3,226 | (1,462 | ) | 3,297 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (2,305 | ) | $ | (34,103 | ) | $ | (5,700 | ) | $ | (51,138 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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15. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The following table calculates the Companys earnings per share (EPS) and provides a reconciliation of net loss from continuing operations and the number of common shares used in the computations of basic EPS, which utilizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive potential common shares, and diluted EPS, which includes all such shares (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Basic Earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (19,288 | ) | $ | (8,511 | ) | $ | (9,342 | ) | $ | (7,022 | ) | ||||
Plus: (Loss) gain on disposition of real estate |
(1,525 | ) | 5,234 | (1,582 | ) | 5,899 | ||||||||||
Plus: Loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
(195 | ) | (120 | ) | (386 | ) | (296 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR |
(21,008 | ) | (3,397 | ) | (11,310 | ) | (1,419 | ) | ||||||||
Write-off of preferred share original issuance costs |
(5,246 | ) | | (5,246 | ) | | ||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
(7,475 | ) | (6,967 | ) | (14,505 | ) | (13,934 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
BasicLoss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
(33,729 | ) | (10,364 | ) | (31,061 | ) | (15,353 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and operating partnership units |
(359 | ) | (308 | ) | (722 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
BasicLoss from continuing operations |
$ | (34,088 | ) | $ | (10,672 | ) | $ | (31,783 | ) | $ | (15,953 | ) | ||||
Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
BasicLoss from discontinued operations |
(2,305 | ) | (34,103 | ) | (5,700 | ) | (51,138 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
BasicNet loss attributable to DDR common shareholders after allocation to participating securities |
$ | (36,393 | ) | $ | (44,775 | ) | $ | (37,483 | ) | $ | (67,091 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted Earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
BasicLoss from continuing operations |
$ | (33,729 | ) | $ | (10,364 | ) | $ | (31,061 | ) | $ | (15,353 | ) | ||||
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and operating partnership units |
(359 | ) | (308 | ) | (722 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DilutedLoss from continuing operations |
(34,088 | ) | (10,672 | ) | (31,783 | ) | (15,953 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
BasicLoss from discontinued operations |
(2,305 | ) | (34,103 | ) | (5,700 | ) | (51,138 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DilutedNet loss attributable to DDR common shareholders after allocation to participating securities |
$ | (36,393 | ) | $ | (44,775 | ) | $ | (37,483 | ) | $ | (67,091 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Number of Shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and dilutedAverage shares outstanding |
316,967 | 280,390 | 315,110 | 277,802 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
| (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Dilutive Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to DDR common shareholders |
| (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following potentially dilutive securities are considered in the calculation of EPS as described below:
Potentially dilutive Securities:
| Options to purchase 2.7 million and 2.8 million common shares were outstanding at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These outstanding options were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS for all periods presented, as the options were anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations. |
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| The exchange into common shares associated with operating partnership units was not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding for all periods presented because the effect of assuming conversion was anti-dilutive. |
| The Companys senior convertible notes due 2040, which are convertible into common shares of the Company with a conversion price of $15.55 at June 30, 2013, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for all periods presented, because the Companys common share price did not exceed 125% of the conversion price in these periods and would therefore be anti-dilutive. The Companys senior convertible notes due 2012, which were convertible into common shares of the Company, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, because the Companys common share price did not exceed the conversion price in this period and would therefore be anti-dilutive. The senior convertible notes due 2012 were repaid at maturity in March 2012. In addition, the purchase option related to this debt issuance was not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, as the purchase option was anti-dilutive. |
| Shares subject to issuance under the Companys 2013 VSEP were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, as they were anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations (Note 10). Shares subject to issuance under the Companys 2009 VSEP were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, as they were anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations. The final measurement date for the 2009 VSEP was December 31, 2012. |
| The 39.1 million common shares that were subject to the forward equity agreements entered into in May 2013 were not included in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, as they were anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations. The Company expects to physically settle the forward sale agreements no later than October 31, 2013. |
| The 19.0 million common shares that were subject to the forward equity agreements entered into in January 2012 were not included in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, as they were anti-dilutive due to the Companys loss from continuing operations. The Company settled the forward equity agreements in June 2012. |
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Table of Contents
16. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Company has three reportable operating segments: shopping centers, loan investments and Brazil equity investment. Each consolidated shopping center is considered a separate operating segment; however, each shopping center on a stand-alone basis represents less than 10% of the revenues, profit or loss, and assets of the combined reported operating segment and meets the majority of the aggregation criteria under the applicable standard.
The tables below present information about the Companys reportable operating segments and reflect the impact of discontinued operations (Note 14) (in thousands):
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers |
Loan Investments |
Brazil
Equity Investment(A) |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 217,078 | $ | 9 | $ | 217,087 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses(B) |
(96,255 | ) | (151 | ) | (96,406 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) |
120,823 | (142 | ) | 120,681 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(69,887 | ) | (69,887 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
5,797 | 5,797 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | 1,895 | 1,895 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
1,066 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses(C) |
(77,649 | ) | (77,649 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
(5,687 | ) | $ | 4,496 | (1,191 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (19,288 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers |
Loan Investments |
Brazil
Equity Investment(A) |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 190,694 | $ | | $ | 190,694 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses(B) |
(96,985 | ) | (150 | ) | (97,135 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) |
93,709 | (150 | ) | 93,559 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(62,247 | ) | (62,247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,328 | 2,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (3,656 | ) | (3,656 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
39,348 | 39,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses(C) |
(81,075 | ) | (81,075 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
(2,383 | ) | $ | 5,615 | 3,232 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (8,511 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
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Table of Contents
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers |
Loan Investments |
Brazil
Equity Investment(A) |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 425,916 | $ | 14 | $ | 425,930 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses(B) |
(159,937 | ) | (301 | ) | (160,238 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) |
265,979 | (287 | ) | 265,692 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(138,331 | ) | (138,331 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
13,674 | 13,674 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (1,006 | ) | (1,006 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on change in control on interests |
1,066 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses(C) |
(152,200 | ) | (152,200 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
(7,017 | ) | $ | 8,780 | 1,763 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (9,342 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross real estate assets |
$ | 8,761,681 | $ | 8,761,681 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net |
$ | 261,894 | (D) | $ | (190,818 | )(D) | $ | 71,076 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shopping Centers |
Loan Investments |
Brazil
Equity Investment(A) |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 379,281 | $ | 8 | $ | 379,289 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses(B) |
(154,010 | ) | (284 | ) | (154,294 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) |
225,271 | (276 | ) | 224,995 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(120,315 | ) | (120,315 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
4,168 | 4,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
$ | (5,233 | ) | (5,233 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
39,348 | 39,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated expenses(C) |
(160,905 | ) | (160,905 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
(3,042 | ) | $ | 14,522 | 11,480 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of joint venture investments |
(560 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (7,022 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross real estate assets |
$ | 8,241,982 | $ | 9,771 | $ | 8,251,753 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net |
$ | 236,433 | $ | (173,935 | )(D) | $ | 62,498 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | The carrying value of the Brazil Equity Investment is not a measure used by executive management for purposes of decision making related to asset allocation or performance assessment of this segment. |
(B) | Includes impairment charges of $34.4 million and $42.1 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $37.5 million and $42.1 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
(C) | Unallocated expenses consist of general and administrative expenses, interest expense, loss/gain on debt retirement, and tax benefit/expense as listed in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
(D) | Amount includes loans to affiliates classified in Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
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Table of Contents
17. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
In July 2013, the Company acquired two power centers in Orlando, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia, with a combined gross leasable area of 1.4 million square feet for a gross purchase price of $258.5 million. The Company assumed a $139.4 million mortgage with the acquisition.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) provides readers with a perspective from management on the Companys financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and other factors that may affect the Companys future results. The Company believes it is important to read the MD&A in conjunction with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as amended, as well as other publicly available information.
Executive Summary
The Company is a self-administered and self-managed Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing and managing shopping centers. In addition, the Company engages in the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities collateralized directly or indirectly by shopping centers. As of June 30, 2013, the Companys portfolio consisted of 435 shopping centers (including 199 shopping centers owned through unconsolidated joint ventures and three shopping centers that are otherwise consolidated by the Company) in which the Company had an economic interest. These properties consist of shopping centers, lifestyle centers and enclosed malls owned in the United States, Puerto Rico and Brazil. At June 30, 2013, the Company owned more than 115 million total square feet of gross leasable area (GLA), which includes all of the aforementioned properties. These amounts do not include 28 assets that the Company has not managed since January 1, 2012. At June 30, 2013, the aggregate occupancy of the Companys operating shopping center portfolio in which the Company has an economic interest was 91.7%, as compared to 90.5% at June 30, 2012. The Company owned 456 shopping centers (including 215 shopping centers owned through unconsolidated joint ventures and two that were otherwise consolidated by the Company) and one office property at June 30, 2012. The average annualized base rent per occupied square foot was $13.77 at June 30, 2013, as compared to $13.66 at December 31, 2012 and $13.80 at June 30, 2012.
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013, was $36.0 million, or $0.11 per share (basic and diluted), compared to net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders of $44.5 million, or $0.16 per share (basic and diluted), for the prior-year comparable period. Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, was $36.8 million, or $0.12 per share (basic and diluted), compared to net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders of $66.5 million, or $0.24 per share (basic and diluted), for the prior-year comparable period. Funds from operations attributable to DDR common shareholders (FFO) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013, was $80.0 million, compared to $78.1 million for the prior-year comparable period. FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, was $162.5 million, compared to $137.8 million for the prior-year comparable period. The increase in FFO for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, primarily was due to organic growth and shopping center acquisitions, a reduction in impairment charges of non-depreciable assets and the loss on debt retirement related to the Companys repurchase of unsecured senior notes, partially offset by asset dispositions, the write-off of the original issuance costs from the redemption of the Companys 7.375% Class H cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Class H Preferred Shares) in 2013 as well as the gain on change in control of interests recorded in 2012.
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Table of Contents
Second Quarter 2013 Operating Results
During the second quarter of 2013, the Company continued to pursue opportunities to position itself for long-term growth while also lowering the Companys risk profile and cost of capital. The Company continued making progress on its balance sheet initiatives; strengthening the operations of its prime portfolio and recycling capital from non-prime asset sales into the acquisition of prime assets (i.e., market-dominant shopping centers with high-quality tenants located in attractive markets with strong demographic profiles, which are referred to as Prime Portfolio or Prime Assets) to improve portfolio quality. The Company continues to carefully consider opportunities that fit its selective acquisition requirements and remains prudent in its underwriting and bidding practices.
Significant second quarter 2013 and other recent transactional activity included the following:
| Entered into an agreement to acquire 30 Prime Assets from its existing joint venture with an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P. (Blackstone), which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2013 (Blackstone Acquisition); |
| Issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375%, 10-year senior unsecured notes and entered into forward sale agreements to sell 39.1 million common shares for expected net proceeds of $712.2 million, or $18.21582 per share, to fund the Blackstone Acquisition. The Company expects to settle the forward sale agreements no later than October 31, 2013; |
| Acquired $110.5 million of Prime Assets, consisting of five assets from its unconsolidated joint venture partner; |
| Issued $45.0 million of common shares to fund the net investment in Prime Assets; |
| Completed the disposition of $64.4 million of non-Prime Assets, of which DDRs pro-rata share of the proceeds was $59.8 million; |
| Opened Belgate Shopping Center, a 100% leased, 900,000-square-foot prime power center located in Charlotte, North Carolina and |
| Issued $150.0 million of newly designated 6.250% Class K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and redeemed $150.0 million of the Companys 7.375% Class H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares. |
The Company continued its improvement in operating performance and internal growth in the first half of 2013 as evidenced by the number of leases executed during the quarter, the increase in the occupancy rate and the continued upward trend in the average annualized base rental rates.
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Table of Contents
| The Company leased approximately 2.8 million square feet in the second quarter of 2013, including 190 new leases and 271 renewals for a total of 461 leases. The leasing volume in the first half of 2013 demonstrates significant progress against the 3.1 million square feet of total GLA expiring in 2013 determined as of December 31, 2012. |
| The Company continued to execute both new leases and renewals at positive rental spreads. At December 31, 2012, the Company had 1,466 leases expiring in 2013 with an average base rent per square foot of $16.94. For the comparable leases executed in the second quarter of 2013, the Company generated positive leasing spreads on a pro rata basis in the second quarter of 12.8% for new leases and 7.7% for renewals. The Companys leasing spread calculation only includes deals that were executed within one year of the date the prior tenant vacated and, as a result, is a good benchmark to compare the average annualized base rent of expiring leases with the comparable executed market rental rates. |
| The aggregate occupancy of the Companys operating shopping center portfolio increased to 91.7% at June 30, 2013, as compared to 91.5% at December 31, 2012 and 90.5% at June 30, 2012. In addition, the Companys total portfolio average annualized base rent per square foot increased to $13.77 at June 30, 2013, as compared to $13.66 at December 31, 2012. |
| The weighted-average cost of tenant improvements and lease commissions estimated to be incurred for new leases executed during the second quarter of 2013 remained low at $4.17 per rentable square foot over the lease term. The Company generally does not expend a significant amount of capital on lease renewals. |
Results of Operations
Continuing Operations
Shopping center properties owned as of January 1, 2012, but excluding properties under development or redevelopment and those classified in discontinued operations, are referred to herein as the Comparable Portfolio Properties.
Revenues from Operations (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Base and percentage rental revenues |
$ | 147,708 | $ | 131,416 | $ | 16,292 | ||||||
Recoveries from tenants |
46,813 | 41,284 | 5,529 | |||||||||
Fee and other income |
22,566 | 17,994 | 4,572 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 217,087 | $ | 190,694 | $ | 26,393 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Table of Contents
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Base and percentage rental revenues(A) |
$ | 292,623 | $ | 259,665 | $ | 32,958 | ||||||
Recoveries from tenants(B) |
93,711 | 83,300 | 10,411 | |||||||||
Fee and other income(C) |
39,596 | 36,324 | 3,272 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 425,930 | $ | 379,289 | $ | 46,641 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | The increase is due to the following (in millions): |
Increase | ||||
Acquisition of shopping centers |
$ | 24.3 | ||
Comparable Portfolio Properties |
6.2 | |||
Straight-line rents |
1.6 | |||
Development or redevelopment properties |
0.9 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 33.0 | |||
|
|
The following tables present the statistics for the Companys operating shopping center portfolio affecting base and percentage rental revenues summarized by the following portfolios: combined shopping center portfolio, wholly-owned shopping center portfolio and joint venture shopping center portfolio:
Shopping Center June 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Centers owned |
435 | 456 | ||||||
Aggregate occupancy rate |
91.7 | % | 90.5 | % | ||||
Average annualized base rent per occupied square foot |
$ | 13.77 | (2) | $ | 13.80 |
Wholly-Owned June 30, |
Joint Venture Shopping Centers (1) June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Centers owned |
233 | 239 | 199 | 215 | ||||||||||||
Centers owned through Consolidated joint ventures |
N/A | N/A | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate occupancy rate |
92.1 | % | 90.3 | % | 91.3 | % | 90.6 | % | ||||||||
Average annualized base rent per occupied square foot |
$ | 13.05 | $ | 12.83 | $ | 14.69 | (2) | $ | 14.85 | |||||||
Comparable Portfolio Properties: |
||||||||||||||||
Aggregate occupancy rate |
93.1 | % | 91.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Average annualized base rent per occupied square foot |
$ | 12.84 | $ | 12.68 |
(1) | Excludes shopping centers owned through the Companys joint venture with Coventry Real Estate Fund II (Coventry II Fund), which are no longer managed by the Company and in which the Companys investment basis is not material. |
(2) | Decrease within the joint venture portfolio primarily is due to sale of assets in Brazil in the fourth quarter of 2012. |
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(B) | The increase in Recoveries primarily was driven by the impact of Acquisition properties. Recoveries for all properties on a blended basis were approximately 89.0% of reimbursable operating expenses and real estate taxes for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. |
(C) | Composed of the following (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||
Management, development, financing and other fee income |
$ | 10.2 | $ | 11.2 | $ | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Ancillary and other property income |
7.5 | 6.6 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Lease termination fees |
4.7 | | 4.7 | |||||||||
Other miscellaneous |
0.2 | 0.2 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 22.6 | $ | 18.0 | $ | 4.6 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||
Management, development, financing and other fee income |
$ | 20.9 | $ | 23.0 | $ | (2.1 | ) | |||||
Ancillary and other property income |
13.2 | 12.6 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Lease termination fees |
5.2 | 0.5 | 4.7 | |||||||||
Other miscellaneous |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 39.6 | $ | 36.3 | $ | 3.3 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in management, development, financing and other fee income in 2013 largely is the result of a decrease in the number of properties owned by the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures. This fee income is expected to decrease as a result of the Blackstone Acquisition that is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Expenses from Operations (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Operating and maintenance |
$ | 34,290 | $ | 30,151 | $ | 4,139 | ||||||
Real estate taxes |
27,677 | 24,883 | 2,794 | |||||||||
Impairment charges |
34,439 | 42,101 | (7,662 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative |
20,117 | 19,131 | 986 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69,887 | 62,247 | 7,640 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 186,410 | $ | 178,513 | $ | 7,897 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Table of Contents
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Operating and maintenance(A) |
$ | 67,567 | $ | 62,750 | $ | 4,817 | ||||||
Real estate taxes(A) |
55,146 | 49,412 | 5,734 | |||||||||
Impairment charges(B) |
37,525 | 42,132 | (4,607 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative(C) |
39,877 | 38,144 | 1,733 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(A) |
138,331 | 120,315 | 18,016 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 338,446 | $ | 312,753 | $ | 25,693 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | The changes for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, are due to the following (in millions): |
Operating and Maintenance |
Real Estate Taxes |
Depreciation and Amortization |
||||||||||
Acquisitions of shopping centers |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 17.1 | ||||||
Comparable Portfolio Properties |
0.8 | 0.9 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||
Development or redevelopment properties |
0.5 | 0.2 | 1.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 4.8 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 18.0 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in depreciation expense for the development or redevelopment properties is attributable to accelerated depreciation charges related to changes in the estimated useful life of certain assets that are expected to be redeveloped in future periods.
(B) | The Company recorded impairment charges during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, related to its shopping center assets marketed for sale. These impairments are more fully described in Note 13, Impairment Charges and Impairment of Joint Venture Investments, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein. |
(C) | General and administrative expenses were approximately 4.9% and 4.7% of total revenues, including total revenues of unconsolidated joint ventures, managed properties and discontinued operations, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company continues to expense certain internal leasing salaries, legal salaries and related expenses associated with leasing and re-leasing of existing space. |
Other Income and Expenses (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 5,797 | $ | 2,328 | $ | 3,469 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(55,816 | ) | (53,685 | ) | (2,131 | ) | ||||||
Loss on retirement of debt, net |
| (7,892 | ) | 7,892 | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
1,895 | (3,656 | ) | 5,551 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (48,124 | ) | $ | (62,905 | ) | $ | 14,781 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Table of Contents
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Interest income(A) |
$ | 13,674 | $ | 4,168 | $ | 9,506 | ||||||
Interest expense(B) |
(110,240 | ) | (108,722 | ) | (1,518 | ) | ||||||
Loss on retirement of debt, net(C) |
| (13,495 | ) | 13,495 | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net(D) |
(1,006 | ) | (5,233 | ) | 4,227 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (97,572 | ) | $ | (123,282 | ) | $ | 25,710 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | The weighted-average interest rate of loan receivables, including loans to affiliates, was 9.0% and 7.6% at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in the amount of interest income recognized in the first six months of 2013 primarily is due to the preferred equity investment in the unconsolidated joint venture with Blackstone. |
(B) | The weighted-average debt outstanding and related weighted-average interest rates, including amounts allocated to discontinued operations, are as follows: |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Weighted-average debt outstanding (in billions) |
$ | 4.4 | $ | 4.2 | ||||
Weighted-average interest rate |
5.1 | % | 5.4 | % |
The weighted-average interest rate (based on contractual rates and excluding convertible debt accretion and deferred financing costs) at June 30, 2013 and 2012 was 4.7% and 4.9%, respectively. The decrease in the weighted-average interest rate is a result of the repurchase of $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.625% senior unsecured notes in 2012 and the issuance of senior unsecured notes at 3.375% and 4.625% in 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as the refinancing of mortgage debt at lower rates.
Interest costs capitalized in conjunction with development and redevelopment projects and unconsolidated development and redevelopment joint venture interests were $2.1 million and $4.8 million for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to $3.3 million and $6.4 million for the respective periods in 2012. The Company ceases the capitalization of interest as assets are placed in service or upon the suspension of construction activities.
(C) | For the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 9.625% senior unsecured notes at a premium to par value. |
(D) | Other income (expense) was composed of the following (in millions): |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Transaction and other (expenses) income |
$ | (0.6 | ) | $ | (3.1 | ) | ||
Litigation-related expenses |
(0.7 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||
Debt extinguishment gain (costs), net |
0.3 | (0.6 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | (1.0 | ) | $ | (5.2 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
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Table of Contents
Other Items (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures |
$ | (1,191 | ) | $ | 3,232 | $ | (4,423 | ) | ||||
Gain on change in control of interests |
1,066 | 39,348 | (38,282 | ) | ||||||||
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(1,716 | ) | (367 | ) | (1,349 | ) |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Equity in net income of joint ventures(A) |
$ | 1,763 | $ | 11,480 | $ | (9,717 | ) | |||||
Impairment of joint venture investments |
| (560 | ) | 560 | ||||||||
Gain on change in control of interests(B) |
1,066 | 39,348 | (38,282 | ) | ||||||||
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes |
(2,083 | ) | (544 | ) | (1,539 | ) |
(A) | The decrease in equity in net income of joint ventures for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, compared to the prior-year period, primarily is a result of lower income from the Companys investment in Sonae Sierra Brasil in 2013, as discussed below. In addition, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013, impairment charges were recorded on assets that are in the process of being marketed for sale at two unconsolidated joint ventures of which the Companys proportionate share was approximately $4.7 million. |
At June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had an approximate 33% interest in an unconsolidated joint venture, Sonae Sierra Brasil, which owns real estate in Brazil and is headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil. This entity uses the functional currency of Brazilian Real. The Company has generally chosen not to mitigate any of the foreign currency risk through the use of hedging instruments for this entity. The operating cash flow generated by this investment has been generally retained by the joint venture and reinvested in the operation of the joint venture including ground-up developments and expansions in Brazil. The weighted-average exchange rate of the Brazilian Real to U.S. Dollar used for recording the equity in net income was 2.02 and 1.84 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which represents a 10% increase. The overall decrease in equity in net income from the Sonae Sierra Brasil joint venture, net of the impact of foreign currency translation, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily is due to the sale of three shopping centers in the fourth quarter of 2012 and a gain recognized on the strategic asset swap and partial sale of two assets in the portfolio in the first quarter of 2012, partially offset by expansion activity coming on line as well as increases in parking revenue and ancillary income.
(B) | The Company acquired its partners 85% interest in five shopping centers in the second quarter of 2013 and acquired its partners 50% interest in two shopping centers in the second quarter of 2012. The Company accounted for these transactions as step acquisitions. Due to the change in control that occurred, the Company recorded an aggregate net gain associated with these transactions related to the difference between the Companys carrying value and fair value of the previously held equity interests. |
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Table of Contents
Discontinued Operations (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (242 | ) | $ | (37,329 | ) | $ | 37,087 | ||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(2,063 | ) | 3,226 | (5,289 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (2,305 | ) | $ | (34,103 | ) | $ | 31,798 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (4,238 | ) | $ | (54,435 | ) | $ | 50,197 | ||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net of tax |
(1,462 | ) | 3,297 | (4,759 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (5,700 | ) | $ | (51,138 | ) | $ | 45,438 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company sold 17 shopping center properties during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, and had one shopping center classified as held for sale at June 30, 2013, aggregating 0.9 million square feet. In addition, the Company sold 29 properties in 2012, aggregating 3.1 million square feet. Included in the reported loss from discontinued operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, is $5.1 million and $55.5 million, respectively, of impairment charges.
(Loss) Gain on Disposition of Real Estate (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net |
$ | (1,525 | ) | $ | 5,234 | $ | (6,759 | ) |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposition of real estate, net(A) |
$ | (1,582 | ) | $ | 5,899 | $ | (7,481 | ) |
(A) | Amounts are generally attributable to the sale of land. The sales of land did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations because the land did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. |
Non-Controlling Interests (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
$ | (195 | ) | $ | (120 | ) | $ | (75 | ) |
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Table of Contents
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
$ | (386 | ) | $ | (296 | ) | $ | (90 | ) |
Net Loss (in thousands)
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to DDR |
$ | (23,313 | ) | $ | (37,500 | ) | $ | 14,187 |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to DDR |
$ | (17,010 | ) | $ | (52,557 | ) | $ | 35,547 |
A summary of changes in net loss attributable to DDR in 2013 as compared to 2012 for the periods ended June 30 is as follows (in millions):
Three- Months |
Six- Months |
|||||||
Increase in net operating revenues (total revenues in excess of operating and maintenance expenses and real estate taxes) |
$ | 19.5 | $ | 36.1 | ||||
Decrease in consolidated impairment charges |
7.7 | 4.6 | ||||||
Increase in general and administrative expenses |
(1.0 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||
Increase in depreciation expense |
(7.6 | ) | (18.0 | ) | ||||
Increase in interest income |
3.5 | 9.5 | ||||||
Increase in interest expense |
(2.1 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||
Decrease in loss on retirement of debt, net |
7.9 | 13.5 | ||||||
Change in other income (expense), net |
5.5 | 4.2 | ||||||
Decrease in equity in net income of joint ventures |
(4.4 | ) | (9.7 | ) | ||||
Decrease in impairment of joint venture investments |
| 0.6 | ||||||
Decrease in gain on change in control of interests |
(38.3 | ) | (38.3 | ) | ||||
Increase in income tax expense |
(1.4 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||
Decrease in loss from discontinued operations |
31.8 | 45.4 | ||||||
Decrease in gain on disposition of real estate |
(6.8 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||
Change in non-controlling interests |
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Decrease in net loss attributable to DDR |
$ | 14.2 | $ | 35.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Funds From Operations
Definition and Basis of Presentation
The Company believes that FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, provides an additional and useful means to assess the financial performance of REITs. FFO is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the performance of REITs, most of which present FFO along with net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP.
44
Table of Contents
FFO excludes GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate investments, which assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions, and many companies use different depreciable lives and methods. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from depreciable property dispositions and extraordinary items, it can provide a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, acquisition, disposition and development activities and interest costs. This provides a perspective of the Companys financial performance not immediately apparent from net income determined in accordance with GAAP.
FFO is generally defined and calculated by the Company as net income (loss), adjusted to exclude: (i) preferred share dividends, (ii) gains and losses from disposition of depreciable real estate property, which are presented net of taxes, (iii) impairment charges on depreciable real estate property and related investments, (iv) extraordinary items and (v) certain non-cash items. These non-cash items principally include real property depreciation and amortization of intangibles, equity income (loss) from joint ventures and equity income (loss) from non-controlling interests, and the Companys proportionate share of FFO from its unconsolidated joint ventures and non-controlling interests, determined on a consistent basis. For the periods presented below, the Companys calculation of FFO is consistent with the definition of FFO provided by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). Other real estate companies may calculate FFO in a different manner.
The Company believes that certain gains and charges recorded in its operating results are not reflective of its core operating performance. As a result, the Company also computes Operating FFO and discusses it with the users of its financial statements, in addition to other measures such as net income/loss determined in accordance with GAAP as well as FFO. Operating FFO is generally calculated by the Company as FFO excluding certain charges and gains that management believes are not indicative of the results of the Companys operating real estate portfolio. The disclosure of these charges and gains is regularly requested by users of the Companys financial statements.
Operating FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as described above, its use combined with the required primary GAAP presentations has been beneficial to management in improving the understanding of the Companys operating results among the investing public and making comparisons of other REITs operating results to the Companys more meaningful. The adjustments may not be comparable to how other REITs or real estate companies calculate their results of operations, and the Companys calculation of Operating FFO differs from NAREITs definition of FFO. The Company will continue to evaluate the usefulness and relevance of the reported non-GAAP measures, and such reported measures could change. Additionally, the Company provides no assurances that these charges and gains are non-recurring. These charges and gains could be reasonably expected to recur in future results of operations.
These measures of performance are used by the Company for several business purposes and by other REITs. The Company uses FFO and/or Operating FFO in part: (i) as a measure of a real estate assets performance, (ii) to influence acquisition, disposition and capital investment strategies and (iii) to compare the Companys performance to that of other publicly traded shopping center REITs.
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Table of Contents
For the reasons described above, management believes that FFO and Operating FFO provide the Company and investors with an important indicator of the Companys operating performance. They provide recognized measures of performance other than GAAP net income, which may include non-cash items (often significant). Other real estate companies may calculate FFO and Operating FFO in a different manner.
Management recognizes the limitations of FFO and Operating FFO when compared to GAAPs income from continuing operations. FFO and Operating FFO do not represent amounts available for dividends, capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments and uncertainties. Management does not use FFO or Operating FFO as an indicator of the Companys cash obligations and funding requirements for future commitments, acquisitions or development activities. Neither FFO nor Operating FFO represents cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and neither is necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. Neither FFO nor Operating FFO should be considered an alternative to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO and Operating FFO are simply used as additional indicators of the Companys operating performance. The Company believes that to further understand its performance, FFO and Operating FFO should be compared with the Companys reported net income (loss) and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reconciliation Presentation
FFO and Operating FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders were as follows (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 80.0 | $ | 78.1 | $ | 1.9 | ||||||
Operating FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders |
86.1 | 71.6 | 14.5 |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | $ Change | ||||||||||
FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders (A) |
$ | 162.5 | $ | 137.8 | $ | 24.7 | ||||||
Operating FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders (B) |
172.1 | 138.4 | 33.7 |
(A) | The increase in FFO for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily was due to organic growth and shopping center acquisitions, a reduction in impairment charges of non-depreciable assets and the loss on debt retirement related to the Companys repurchase of unsecured senior notes, partially offset by asset dispositions, the write-off of the original issuance costs from the redemption of the Companys Class H Preferred Shares in 2013 as well as the gain on change in control of interests recorded in 2012. |
(B) | The increase in Operating FFO for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily was due to the same factors impacting FFO for the six-month period. |
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Table of Contents
The Companys reconciliation of net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders to FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders and Operating FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders is as follows (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to DDR common shareholders(A), (B) |
$ | (36.0 | ) | $ | (44.5 | ) | $ | (36.8 | ) | $ | (66.5 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization of real estate investments |
68.1 | 61.7 | 135.1 | 120.1 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net loss (income) of joint ventures |
1.2 | (3.2 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (11.5 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment of depreciable joint venture investments |
| | | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Joint ventures FFO(C) |
12.1 | 12.6 | 24.4 | 26.6 | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests (OP Units) |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment of depreciable real estate assets, net of non-controlling interests |
32.4 | 54.7 | 40.1 | 72.1 | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposition of depreciable real estate |
2.1 | (3.2 | ) | 1.3 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 80.0 | $ | 78.1 | $ | 162.4 | $ | 137.8 | ||||||||
Non-operating items(D) |
6.1 | (6.5 | ) | 9.7 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 86.1 | $ | 71.6 | $ | 172.1 | $ | 138.4 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) | Includes the following deductions from net income (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Write-off of preferred share original issuance costs |
$ | 5.2 | $ | | $ | 5.2 | $ | | ||||||||
Preferred dividends |
7.5 | 7.0 | 14.5 | 13.9 |
(B) | Straight-line rental revenue and straight-line ground rent expense, including discontinued operations, for the three- and six-month periods were as follows (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
$ | 1.7 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 1.7 | ||||||||
Straight-line ground rent expense |
0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
(C) | At June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had an economic investment in unconsolidated joint venture interests relating to 199 and 215 operating shopping center properties, respectively. These joint ventures represent the investments in which the Company was recording its share of equity in net income or loss and, accordingly, FFO and Operating FFO. |
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Joint ventures FFO and Operating FFO is summarized as follows (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to unconsolidated joint ventures (1) |
$ | (58.1 | ) | $ | (21.1 | ) | $ | (82.6 | ) | $ | (12.0 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization of real estate investments |
57.5 | 44.1 | 122.3 | 89.4 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of depreciable real estate assets |
44.6 | 6.9 | 44.6 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposition of depreciable real estate, net |
0.4 | 0.5 | 5.4 | (13.2 | ) | |||||||||||
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FFO |
$ | 44.4 | $ | 30.4 | $ | 89.7 | $ | 72.4 | ||||||||
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FFO at DDRs ownership interests (2) |
$ | 12.1 | $ | 12.6 | $ | 24.4 | $ | 26.6 | ||||||||
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Operating FFO at DDRs ownership interests (D) |
$ | 11.6 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 24.1 | $ | 27.6 | ||||||||
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(1) | Revenues include the following (in millions): |
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Straight-line rents |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 2.0 | ||||||||
DDRs proportionate share |
0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
(2) | FFO at DDR ownership interests considers the impact of basis differentials. |
(D) | Amounts are described in the Operating FFO Adjustments section below. |
Operating FFO Adjustments
The Companys adjustments to arrive at Operating FFO are composed of the following for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in millions). The Company provides no assurances that these charges and gains are non-recurring. These charges and gains could be reasonably expected to recur in future results of operations.
Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Impairment charges non-depreciable consolidated assets |
$ | 2.6 | $ | 25.5 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 25.5 | ||||||||
Loss on debt retirement, net (A) |
| 7.9 | | 13.5 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net (B) |
(1.6 | ) | 3.7 | 1.5 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of joint ventures currency adjustments, debt extinguishment costs and other expenses |
(0.5 | ) | 0.9 | (0.3 | ) | 1.0 | ||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposition of non-depreciable real estate, net |
1.5 | (5.2 | ) | 1.8 | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on change in control of interests(A) |
(1.1 | ) | (39.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (39.3 | ) | ||||||||
Write-off of preferred share original issuance costs |
5.2 | | 5.2 | | ||||||||||||
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Total nonoperating items |
$ | 6.1 | $ | (6.5 | ) | $ | 9.7 | $ | 0.6 | |||||||
FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders |
80.0 | 78.1 | 162.4 | 137.8 | ||||||||||||
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Operating FFO attributable to DDR common shareholders |
$ | 86.1 | $ | 71.6 | $ | 172.1 | $ | 138.4 | ||||||||
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(A) | Amount agrees to the face of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
(B) | Amounts included in other income/expense are detailed as follows: |
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Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Transaction and other expenses (income) |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 3.1 | ||||||||
Litigation-related expenses, net of tax |
0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment (gain) costs, net |
(2.3 | ) | 0.4 | (0.2 | ) | 0.7 | ||||||||||
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$ | (1.6 | ) | $ | 3.7 | 1.5 | $ | 5.4 | |||||||||
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company periodically evaluates opportunities to issue and sell additional debt or equity securities, obtain credit facilities from lenders or repurchase, refinance or otherwise restructure long-term debt for strategic reasons or to further strengthen the financial position of the Company. In the first six months of 2013, the Company continued to strategically manage cash flow from operating and financing activities. The Company also completed public equity and debt offerings in order to strengthen its balance sheet and improve its financial flexibility.
The Companys consolidated and unconsolidated debt obligations generally require monthly or semi-annual payments of principal and/or interest over the term of the obligation. While the Company currently believes that it has several viable sources to obtain capital and fund its business, including capacity under its facilities described below, no assurance can be provided that these obligations will be refinanced or repaid as currently anticipated.
The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions, arranged by JP Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the Unsecured Credit Facility), which was last amended in January 2013. The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of $750 million, and includes an accordion feature for expansion of availability to $1.25 billion upon the Companys request, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of the facility and increase their commitment level. The Company also maintains a $65 million unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, National Association (together with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Facilities), which was also amended in January 2013. The Companys borrowings under these facilities bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus 140 basis points at June 30, 2013, subject to adjustment based on the Companys current corporate credit ratings from Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and Standard and Poors (S&P).
The Revolving Credit Facilities and the indentures under which the Companys senior and subordinated unsecured indebtedness is, or may be, issued contain certain financial and operating covenants including, among other things, leverage ratios and debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations on the Companys ability to incur secured and unsecured indebtedness, sell all or substantially all of the Companys assets and engage in mergers and certain acquisitions. These credit facilities and indentures also contain customary default provisions including the failure to make timely payments of principal and interest payable thereunder, the failure to comply with the Companys financial and operating covenants, the occurrence of a material adverse effect on the Company and the failure of the Company or its majority-owned subsidiaries (i.e., entities in which the Company has a greater than 50% interest) to pay, when due, certain indebtedness in excess of certain thresholds beyond applicable grace and cure periods. In the event the Companys lenders or note holders declare a default, as defined in the applicable agreements governing the debt, the
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Company may be unable to obtain further funding, and/or an acceleration of any outstanding borrowings may occur. As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants in the agreements governing its debt. Although the Company intends to operate in compliance with these covenants, if the Company were to violate these covenants, the Company may be subject to higher finance costs and fees or accelerated maturities. The Company believes it will continue to be able to operate in compliance with these covenants for the remainder of 2013 and beyond.
Certain of the Companys credit facilities and indentures permit the acceleration of the maturity of the underlying debt in the event certain other debt of the Company has been accelerated. Furthermore, a default under a loan by the Company or its affiliates, a foreclosure on a mortgaged property owned by the Company or its affiliates or the inability to refinance existing indebtedness may have a negative impact on the Companys financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. These facts, and an inability to predict future economic conditions, have led the Company to adopt a strict focus on lowering leverage and increasing financial flexibility.
The Company expects to fund its obligations from available cash, current operations and utilization of its Revolving Credit Facilities; however, the Company may issue long-term debt and/or equity securities in lieu of, or in addition to, borrowing under its Revolving Credit Facilities. The following information summarizes the availability under the Revolving Credit Facilities at June 30, 2013 (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 41.7 | ||
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|
|||
Revolving Credit Facilities |
$ | 815.0 | ||
Less: |
||||
Amount outstanding |
(34.7 | ) | ||
Letters of credit |
(10.9 | ) | ||
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|
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Borrowing capacity available |
$ | 769.4 | ||
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|
In June 2013, the Company entered into agreements for the future issuance of up to $250.0 million of common shares under a continuous equity program. This program replaces any previous continuous equity program maintained by the Company. As of August 1, 2013, the Company had $246.5 million of its common shares available for future issuance under its continuous equity program.
The Company intends to maintain a longer-term financing strategy and continue to reduce its reliance on short-term debt. The Company believes its Revolving Credit Facilities are sufficient for its liquidity strategy and longer-term capital structure needs. Part of the Companys overall strategy includes scheduling future debt maturities in a balanced manner, including incorporating a healthy level of conservatism regarding possible future market conditions.
The Company has no debt maturing through the remainder of 2013. The Company has $356.2 million of mortgage debt maturing in 2014 and no other unsecured maturities until May 2015.
Management believes that the scheduled debt maturities in future years are manageable. The Company continually evaluates its debt maturities and, based on managements assessment, believes it has viable financing and refinancing alternatives. The Company continues to look beyond 2014 to ensure that it executes its strategy to lower leverage, increase liquidity, improve the Companys credit ratings and extend debt duration, with the goal of lowering the Companys balance sheet risk and cost of capital.
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Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
At June 30, 2013, the Companys unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt maturing in 2013 or debt that had matured and is now past due was $179.2 million (of which the Companys proportionate share was $15.6 million). Of this amount, $104.2 million (of which the Companys proportionate share is $11.8 million) is attributable to the Coventry II Fund assets (see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements). The remaining $75.0 million (of which the Companys proportionate share is $3.8 million) is attributable to the joint venture with Blackstone and is expected to be repaid upon closing of the Blackstone Acquisition.
Cash Flow Activity
The Companys core business of leasing space to well-capitalized retailers continues to generate consistent and predictable cash flow after expenses, interest payments and preferred share dividends. This capital is available for use at the Companys discretion for investment, debt repayment and the payment of dividends on common shares.
The Companys cash flow activities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
$ | 163,518 | $ | 103,581 | ||||
Cash flow used for investing activities |
(252,746 | ) | (242,086 | ) | ||||
Cash flow provided by financing activities |
99,826 | 116,361 |
Operating Activities: The change in cash flow provided by operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily was due to additional cash flow from acquired properties and the decrease in settlement of accreted debt discount on the repayment of senior convertible notes, partially offset by changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Investing Activities: The change in cash flow used for investing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily was due to an increase in asset acquisitions in 2013, partially offset by a reduction in the amount of advances to joint ventures in 2013 as compared to 2012.
Financing Activities: The change in cash flow provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, primarily was due to a decrease in proceeds from the issuance of secured debt and issuance of common shares, partially offset by a decrease in the repayment of unsecured senior notes.
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The Company satisfied its REIT requirement of distributing at least 90% of ordinary taxable income with declared common and preferred share cash dividends of $100.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $81.1 million for the same period in 2012. Because actual distributions were greater than 100% of taxable income, federal income taxes have not been incurred by the Company thus far during 2013.
The Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.135 per common share for the first and second quarters of 2013. The Board of Directors of the Company will continue to monitor the 2013 dividend policy and provide for adjustments as determined to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to maximize the Companys free cash flow, while still adhering to REIT payout requirements.
Sources and Uses of Capital
The Company has a portfolio management strategy to recycle capital from lower quality, lower growth potential assets into Prime Assets with long-term growth potential.
Acquisitions
In July 2013, the Company acquired two power centers in Orlando, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia, with a combined GLA of 1.4 million square feet for a gross purchase price of $258.5 million. The Company assumed a $139.4 million mortgage with the acquisition.
In May 2013, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with its joint venture partner, an affiliate of Blackstone, pursuant to which the Company will ultimately acquire sole ownership of a portfolio of 30 open-air, value-oriented power centers that are currently owned by BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC, the Companys joint venture with Blackstone (the BRE JV). The Company expects to acquire Blackstones interest in the properties in a transaction valued at approximately $1.46 billion ($1.54 billion at 100%). The Blackstone Acquisition will include a cash payment of $566 million and the assumption of Blackstones 95% share of each of approximately $398 million of mortgage debt to be assumed by the Company at closing, approximately $146 million of the Companys preferred equity interest and mezzanine loan previously funded by the Company to the BRE JV that will no longer be outstanding upon closing and approximately $406 million of mortgage debt to be repaid at closing. The Blackstone Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2013.
In April 2013, the Company acquired its partners 85% interest for $93.9 million in five prime power centers, aggregating 1.3 million of total square feet. The Company funded its investment primarily with proceeds from the issuance of common shares, proceeds from asset sales and corporate debt. These prime power centers are unencumbered. The Company acquired its partners interest in The Walk at Highwoods Preserve (Tampa, Florida), Douglasville Pavilion (Atlanta, Georgia), Commonwealth Center and Chesterfield Crossing (Richmond, Virginia) and Jefferson Plaza (Newport News, Virginia).
In the second quarter of 2013, the Company originated $28.5 million in mezzanine loans (of which $13.5 million was funded as of June 30, 2013). These loans are collateralized by a development project and a prime shopping center, both in Chicago, Illinois, and earn interest ranging between 9.0% and 9.5%.
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In the first quarter of 2013, the Company acquired Whole Foods at Bay Place in Oakland, California, and Marketplace at Highland Village in Dallas , Texas, for an aggregate purchase price of $81.4 million. No debt was assumed in these transactions, nor was debt placed on the properties at closing.
Dispositions
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold 17 shopping center properties aggregating 0.9 million square feet and other consolidated non-income producing assets at an aggregate sales price of $91.0 million. The Company recorded a net loss of $3.0 million, which excludes the impact of an aggregate $56.0 million in related impairment charges that were recorded in prior periods related to the assets sold in 2013. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures sold assets generating gross proceeds of $19.9 million, of which the Companys proportionate share was $3.7 million. The Companys proportionate share of the loss on sale was not material.
As discussed above, a part of the Companys portfolio management strategy is to recycle capital from lower quality, lower growth potential assets into Prime Assets with long-term growth potential. The Company has been marketing certain non-Prime Assets for sale and is focused on selling single-tenant assets and/or smaller shopping centers that do not meet the Companys current business strategy. The Company evaluates all potential sale opportunities taking into account the long-term growth prospects of assets being sold, the use of proceeds and the impact to the Companys balance sheet, in addition to the impact on operating results. As a result, if actual results differ from expectations, it is possible that additional assets could be sold in subsequent periods for a gain or loss.
Development Opportunities
The Company and its joint venture partners may commence construction on various developments only after substantial tenant leasing has occurred and acceptable construction financing is available.
As disclosed below, in May 2013, the Company opened Belgate Shopping Center, the Companys first ground-up domestic development in over four years. Belgate is a 100% leased, 900,000-square-foot prime power center located in Charlotte, North Carolina, anchored by IKEA, Walmart and a complementary lineup of premier junior anchors.
The Company will continue to closely monitor its expected spending in 2013 for developments and redevelopments, both for consolidated and unconsolidated projects, as the Company considers this funding to be discretionary spending. The Company does not anticipate expending a significant amount of funds on joint venture development projects for the remainder of 2013, excluding projects through Sonae Sierra Brasil. The projects in Brazil are expected to be funded with operating cash flow generated by Sonae Sierra Brasil or proceeds from the local debt financing.
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One of the important benefits of the Companys asset class is the ability to phase development projects over time until appropriate leasing levels can be achieved. To maximize the return on capital spending and balance the Companys de-leveraging strategy, the Company generally adheres to strict investment criteria thresholds. The revised underwriting criteria, generally followed for the past three years, includes a higher cash-on-cost project return threshold and incorporates a longer period before the leases commence and a higher stabilized vacancy rate. The Company applies this revised strategy to both its consolidated and certain unconsolidated joint ventures that own assets under development because the Company has significant influence and, in most cases, approval rights over decisions relating to significant capital expenditures.
The Companys consolidated land holdings are classified in two separate line items on the condensed consolidated balance sheets included herein, Land and Land Held for Development and Construction in Progress. At June 30, 2013, the $1.9 billion of Land classified on the Companys balance sheet primarily consists of land that is part of its operating shopping center portfolio. However, this amount also includes a small portion of vacant land comprised primarily of outlots or expansion pads adjacent to the shopping center properties. The Company believes that approximately 217 acres of this land which has a recorded cost basis of approximately $25 million is available for future development.
Included in Land Held for Development and Construction in Progress at June 30, 2013, are $261.8 million of recorded costs related to land and projects under development, for which active construction had temporarily ceased or had not yet commenced. The Company estimates that if it proceeded with the development of these sites, approximately 2.5 to 4.0 million square feet of GLA could be developed. Based on the Companys intentions and business plans, the Company believes that the expected undiscounted cash flows exceed its current carrying value on each of these projects. However, if the Company were to dispose of certain of these assets in the market, the Company would likely incur a loss, which may be material. The Company evaluates its intentions with respect to these assets each reporting period and records an impairment charge equal to the difference between the current carrying value and fair value when the expected undiscounted cash flows are less than the assets carrying value.
Developments and Redevelopments (Wholly-Owned and Consolidated Joint Ventures)
As part of its portfolio management strategy to develop, expand, improve and re-tenant various consolidated properties, the Company has invested $219.0 million on various development and redevelopment projects and expects to expend an aggregate project cost of approximately $132.2 million on a net basis, after deducting sales proceeds from outlot sales, for the remainder of 2013. The current significant development projects are as follows:
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Location |
Estimated Initial Owned Anchor Opening |
Estimated Owned GLA (Thousands) |
Estimated Gross Cost ($ Millions) |
Estimated Net Cost ($ Millions) |
Cost Incurred at June 30, 2013 ($ Millions) |
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Charlotte, NC (Belgate) |
2Q13 | 178.2 | $ | 54.6 | $ | 20.4 | $ | 45.5 | ||||||||||||
Seabrook, NH (Seabrook Town Center) |
2Q14 | 182.3 | 95.0 | 75.1 | 42.0 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
360.5 | $ | 149.6 | $ | 95.5 | $ | 87.5 | |||||||||||||
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The Companys redevelopment projects are typically substantially complete within a year of the construction commencement date. At June 30, 2013, the Companys significant redevelopment projects are as follows:
Location |
Estimated Owned GLA (Thousands) |
Estimated Cost ($ Millions) |
Cost Incurred at June 30, 2013 ($ Millions) |
|||||||||
Phoenix, AZ (Ahwatukee Foothills Town Centre) |
203.6 | $ | 14.4 | $ | 4.1 | |||||||
Roswell, GA (Sandy Plains Village) |
142.6 | 14.3 | 5.4 | |||||||||
Tinley Park, IL (Brookside Marketplace) |
72.3 | 11.8 | 2.9 | |||||||||
Lansing, MI (Marketplace at Delta Township) |
38.6 | 6.6 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Charlotte, NC (Cotswold Village) |
52.0 | 3.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Columbus, OH (Easton Market) |
128.0 | 6.5 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Bayamon, PR (Plaza Del Sol) |
172.5 | 64.3 | 20.1 | |||||||||
Fajardo, PR (Plaza Fajardo) |
34.3 | 8.4 | 4.5 | |||||||||
Midvale, UT (Family Center at Ft. Union) |
78.7 | 13.2 | 12.5 | |||||||||
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Total |
922.6 | $ | 142.6 | $ | 57.1 | |||||||
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For redevelopment assets completed in 2012 and in the first half of 2013, the assets placed in service were completed at $157 cost per square foot.
Development and Redevelopments (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures)
In addition, the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures have projects being developed that have incurred $134.6 million in project costs in the first half of 2013, with projected expenditures of $129.8 million on a net basis in the remaining half of 2013. A significant amount of the projected expenditures is related to projects under development at the Companys joint venture in Brazil as follows:
Location |
DDRs Effective Ownership Percentage |
Estimated Initial Owned Anchor Opening |
Estimated Owned GLA (Thousands) |
Estimated Gross Cost ($ Millions) |
Estimated Net Cost ($ Millions) |
Cost Incurred at June 30, 2013 ($ Millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Goiania, Brazil |
33.3 | % | 4Q13 | 821.0 | $ | 232.3 | $ | 207.8 | $ | 176.3 | ||||||||||||||
Londrina, Brazil |
29.5 | % | 2Q13 | 521.6 | 177.8 | 174.4 | 169.0 | |||||||||||||||||
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Total |
1,342.6 | $ | 410.1 | $ | 382.2 | $ | 345.3 | |||||||||||||||||
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At June 30, 2013, the Companys significant unconsolidated joint venture redevelopment projects are as follows:
Location |
DDRs
Effective Ownership Percentage |
Estimated Owned GLA (Thousands) |
Estimated Cost ($ Millions) |
Cost Incurred at June 30, 2013 ($ Millions) |
||||||||||||
Plant City, FL (Lake Walden Square) |
5 | % | 108.7 | $ | 14.0 | $ | 8.2 | |||||||||
Newnan, GA (Newnan Pavilion) |
15 | % | 110.3 | 9.6 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
Greensboro, NC (Wendover Village) |
20 | % | 104.8 | 6.8 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
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Total |
323.8 | $ | 30.4 | $ | 12.8 | |||||||||||
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has a number of off-balance sheet joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities with varying economic structures. Through these interests, the Company has investments in operating properties, development properties, two management companies and one development company. Such arrangements are generally with institutional investors located throughout the United States and Brazil.
The unconsolidated joint ventures that have total assets greater than $250 million (based on the historical cost of acquisition by the unconsolidated joint venture) at June 30, 2013, are as follows (in order of gross asset book value):
Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures |
Effective Ownership Percentage(A) |
Assets Owned |
Company- Owned Square Feet (Millions) |
Total Debt (Millions) |
||||||||||
DDRTC Core Retail Fund LLC |
15.0 | % | 33 shopping centers in several states |
10.0 | $ | 945.7 | ||||||||
DDR Domestic Retail Fund I |
20.0 | % | 59 shopping centers in several states |
8.2 | 929.4 | |||||||||
BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC |
5.0 | %(B) | 44 shopping centers in several states |
10.6 | 922.1 | |||||||||
Sonae Sierra Brasil BV Sarl |
33.3 | % | Nine shopping centers, a management company and one development project in Brazil |
3.8 | 390.8 | |||||||||
DDR SAU Retail Fund LLC |
20.0 | % | 27 shopping centers in several states |
2.4 | 181.4 |
(A) | Ownership may be held through different investment structures. Percentage ownerships are subject to change, as certain investments contain promoted structures. |
(B) | Excludes interest owned through $161.0 million preferred equity investment. |
Funding for Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company has provided loans and advances to certain unconsolidated entities and/or related partners in the amount of $265.9 million at June 30, 2013, for which the Companys joint venture partners have not funded their proportionate share. Included in this amount is the $167.1 million in preferred equity, including accrued interest, with a fixed distribution rate of 10% due from BRE DDR Retail Holdings, LLC. The Company expects to use approximately $121 million of the preferred equity as consideration to fund the Blackstone Acquisition. Also included in this amount is $66.9 million of financing that the Company advanced to one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, which accrued interest at the greater of LIBOR plus 700 basis points, or 12%, and a default rate of 16%, and had an initial maturity of July 2011 (the Bloomfield Loan). This advance is reserved in full (see Coventry II Fund discussion below).
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Coventry II Fund
At June 30, 2013, the Company maintained several investments with the Coventry II Fund. The Company co-invested approximately 20% in each joint venture. The Companys management and leasing agreements with the joint ventures expired by their own terms on December 31, 2011, and the Company decided not to renew these agreements (see Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings).
As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate carrying amount of the Companys net investment in the Coventry II Fund joint ventures was $2.7 million. The Service Holdings LLC joint venture sold 16 assets in the first half of 2013. The Company had previously written down its investment to zero in these assets. In addition to its existing equity and notes receivable, including the Bloomfield Loan, at June 30, 2013, the Company has provided for one partial payment guaranty to a third-party lender in connection with the financing of one of the Coventry II Fund projects that aggregates $0.1 million.
Although the Company will not acquire additional investments through the Coventry II Fund joint ventures, additional funds may be required to address ongoing operational needs and costs associated with the joint ventures undergoing development or redevelopment. The Coventry II Fund is exploring a variety of strategies to obtain such funds, including potential dispositions and financings. The Company continues to maintain the position that it does not intend to fund any of its joint venture partners capital contributions or their share of debt maturities.
A summary of the Coventry II Fund investments as of June 30, 2013, is as follows (in millions):
Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures |
Shopping Center or Development Owned |
Loan Balance Outstanding at June 30, 2013 |
||||
Coventry II DDR Bloomfield LLC |
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan |
$ | 39.8 | (A), (B), (C), (D) | ||
Coventry II DDR Buena Park LLC |
Buena Park, California |
73.0 | (B) | |||
Coventry II DDR Fairplain LLC |
Benton Harbor, Michigan |
18.7 | (B) | |||
Coventry II DDR Marley Creek Square LLC |
Orland Park, Illinois |
10.5 | (B), (C), (D), (E) | |||
Coventry II DDR Phoenix Spectrum LLC |
Phoenix, Arizona |
66.4 | ||||
Coventry II DDR Totem Lakes LLC |
Kirkland, Washington |
27.5 | (B), (D) | |||
Coventry II DDR Tri-County LLC |
Cincinnati, Ohio |
149.6 | (B), (D), (F) | |||
Coventry II DDR Westover LLC |
San Antonio, Texas |
19.7 | (B) | |||
Service Holdings LLC |
21 retail sites in several states |
81.4 | (B), (C), (D) |
(A) | In 2009, the senior secured lender sent to the borrower a formal notice of default and filed a foreclosure action. The Company paid its 20% guaranty of this loan in 2009, and the senior secured lender initiated legal proceedings against the Coventry II Fund for its failure to fund its 80% payment guaranty. The senior secured lender and the Coventry II Fund subsequently entered into a settlement agreement in connection with the legal proceedings. In addition, the Bloomfield Loan from the Company is cross-defaulted with this third-party loan. The Bloomfield Loan is considered past due and has been fully reserved by the Company. |
(B) | As of August 1, 2013, lenders are managing the cash receipts and expenditures related to the assets collateralizing these loans. |
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(C) | As of August 1, 2013, these loans are in default, and the Coventry II Fund is exploring a variety of strategies with the lenders. |
(D) | The Company has written its investment basis in this joint venture down to zero and is no longer reporting an allocation of income or loss. |
(E) | As of August 1, 2013, the Company provided an interest payment guaranty that was not greater than the proportion of its investment interest. |
(F) | On July 18, 2013, the Hamilton County Sheriff conducted an auction for the sale of the property pursuant to a court order entered in the foreclosure action brought by the lender. Title to the property is expected to be transferred to the successful bidder in due course, subject to transfer of funds and court confirmation. |
Other Joint Ventures
The Company is involved with overseeing the development activities for several of its unconsolidated joint ventures that are constructing or redeveloping shopping centers. The Company earns a fee for its services commensurate with the level of oversight provided. The Company generally provides a completion guaranty to the third-party lending institution(s) providing construction financing.
The Companys unconsolidated joint ventures had aggregate outstanding indebtedness to third parties of $4.1 billion and $4.6 billion at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively (see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk). Such mortgages are generally non-recourse to the Company and its partners; however, certain mortgages may have recourse to the Company and its partners in certain limited situations, such as misuse of funds and material misrepresentations. In connection with certain of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures, the Company agreed to fund any amounts due to the joint ventures lender if such amounts are not paid by the joint venture based on the Companys pro rata share of such amount, which aggregated $5.3 million at June 30, 2013, including guaranties associated with the Coventry II Fund joint ventures.
The Company has generally chosen not to mitigate any of the foreign currency risk through the use of hedging instruments for Sonae Sierra Brasil. The Company will continue to monitor and evaluate this risk and may enter into hedging agreements at a later date.
The Company has interests in consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures that own real estate assets in Canada and Russia. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates. As such, the Company uses non-derivative financial instruments to hedge this exposure. The Company manages currency exposure related to the net assets of the Companys Canadian and European subsidiaries primarily through foreign currency-denominated debt agreements into which the Company enters. Gains and losses in the parent companys net investments in its subsidiaries are economically offset by losses and gains in the parent companys foreign currency-denominated debt obligations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, $1.4 million of net gains related to the foreign currency-denominated debt agreements were included in the Companys cumulative translation adjustment. As the notional amount of the non-derivative instrument substantially matches the portion of the net investment designated as being hedged and the non-derivative instrument is denominated in the functional currency of the hedged net investment, the hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings was not material.
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Financing Activities
In May 2013, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior unsecured notes due May 2023. Also in May 2013, the Company entered into forward sale agreements to issue 39.1 million of its common shares with expected proceeds at an initial net price of $18.21582 per share. Subject to the Companys right to elect cash or net share settlement of the forward sale agreements, the Company expects to physically settle the forward sale agreements no later than October 31, 2013. The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the issuance of unsecured debt and the forward sale of common shares to fund the Blackstone Acquisition.
In the first six months of 2013, the Company issued 4.8 million common shares at a weighted-average price of $17.71 per share, primarily through the use of the Companys continuous equity program, generating gross proceeds of $85.0 million, to partially fund the acquisition of Prime Assets (see Liquidity and Capital Resources and Sources and Uses of Capital).
Also, in April 2013, the Company issued $150.0 million of newly designated 6.250% Class K Preferred Shares at a price of $500.00 per preferred share (or $25.00 per depositary share). In addition, in May 2013, the Company redeemed $150.0 million of its Class H Preferred Shares at a redemption price of $25.1127 per depositary share (the sum of $25.00 per depositary share and dividends per depositary share of $0.1127 prorated to the redemption date). The Company recorded a non-cash charge of $5.2 million to net income attributable to common shareholders in the second quarter of 2013 related to the prorated write-off of Class H Preferred Shares original issuance costs.
Capitalization
At June 30, 2013, the Companys capitalization consisted of $4.5 billion of debt, $405.0 million of preferred shares and $5.3 billion of market equity (market equity is defined as common shares and OP Units outstanding multiplied by $16.65, the closing price of the Companys common shares on the New York Stock Exchange at June 30, 2013), resulting in a debt to total market capitalization ratio of 0.44 to 1.0, as compared to the ratio of 0.46 to 1.0 at June 30, 2012. The closing price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $14.64 at June 30, 2012. At June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Companys total debt consisted of the following (in billions):
At June 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Fixed-rate debt (A) |
$ | 4.1 | $ | 3.6 | ||||
Variable-rate debt |
0.3 | 0.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 4.4 | $ | 4.1 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(A) | Includes $632.1 million and $433.4 million of variable-rate debt that had been effectively swapped to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate derivative contracts at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
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It is managements strategy to have access to the capital resources necessary to manage the Companys balance sheet, to repay upcoming maturities and to consider making prudent opportunistic investments. Accordingly, the Company may seek to obtain funds through additional debt or equity financings and/or joint venture capital in a manner consistent with its intention to operate with a conservative debt capitalization policy and to reduce the Companys cost of capital by maintaining an investment grade rating with Moodys, S&P and Fitch. The security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, as it may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms, or at all, which may negatively affect future ratings.
The Companys credit facilities and the indentures under which the Companys senior and subordinated unsecured indebtedness is, or may be, issued contain certain financial and operating covenants, including, among other things, debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations on the Companys ability to incur secured and unsecured indebtedness, sell all or substantially all of the Companys assets and engage in mergers and certain acquisitions. Although the Company intends to operate in compliance with these covenants, if the Company were to violate these covenants, the Company may be subject to higher finance costs and fees or accelerated maturities. In addition, certain of the Companys credit facilities and indentures may permit the acceleration of maturity in the event certain other debt of the Company has been accelerated. Foreclosure on mortgaged properties or an inability to refinance existing indebtedness would have a negative impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
The Company has no remaining debt maturities in 2013, and, as such, has turned its focus to the timing and opportunities for the consolidated secured debt maturing in 2014 and beyond. In addition, there were no other unsecured maturities until May 2015.
At June 30, 2013, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of $27.0 million. The Company has not recorded any obligations associated with these letters of credit, the majority of which are collateral for existing indebtedness and other obligations of the Company.
In conjunction with the development of shopping centers, the Company had entered into commitments with general contractors aggregating approximately $19.0 million for its wholly-owned and consolidated joint venture properties at June 30, 2013. These obligations, composed principally of construction contracts, are generally due in 12 to 36 months, as the related construction costs are incurred, and are expected to be financed through operating cash flow, new or existing construction loans, asset sales or revolving credit facilities.
The Company routinely enters into contracts for the maintenance of its properties. These contracts typically can be cancelled upon 30 to 60 days notice without penalty. At June 30, 2013, the Company had purchase order obligations, typically payable within one year, aggregating approximately $6.9 million related to the maintenance of its properties and general and administrative expenses.
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Inflation
Most of the Companys long-term leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. Such provisions include clauses enabling the Company to receive additional rental income from escalation clauses that generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases and/or percentage rentals based on tenants gross sales. Such escalations are determined by negotiation, increases in the consumer price index or similar inflation indices. In addition, many of the Companys leases are for terms of less than 10 years, permitting the Company to seek increased rents at market rates upon renewal. Most of the Companys leases require the tenants to pay their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing the Companys exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Economic Conditions
The Company believes there has been a favorable shift in the supply-and-demand dynamic for quality locations in well-positioned shopping centers. Many retailers have strong store opening plans for the remainder of 2013 and 2014. The Company continues to see strong demand from a broad range of retailers for its space, particularly in the off-price sector, which is a reflection of the general outlook of consumers who are demanding more value for their dollars. This is evidenced by the continued high volume of leasing activity, which was 4.8 million square feet of space for both new leases and renewals for the first six months of 2013. The Company also benefits from its real estate asset class (shopping centers) typically having a higher return on capital expenditures, as well as a diversified tenant base with only one tenant exceeding 3.0% of annualized consolidated revenues and the Companys proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture revenues (Walmart at 4.0%). Other significant tenants include Target, Lowes, Home Depot, Kohls, TJX Companies, PetSmart, Publix and Bed Bath & Beyond, all of which have relatively strong credit ratings, remain well-capitalized and have outperformed other retail categories on a relative basis over time. The Company believes these tenants should continue providing it with a stable revenue base for the foreseeable future, given the long-term nature of these leases. Moreover, the majority of the tenants in the Companys shopping centers provide day-to-day consumer necessities with a focus toward value and convenience versus high-priced discretionary luxury items, which the Company believes will enable many of the tenants to continue operating even in a challenging economic environment.
The retail shopping sector continues to be affected by the competitive nature of the retail business and the competition for market share as well as general economic conditions where stronger retailers have out-positioned some of the weaker retailers. These shifts can force some market share away from weaker retailers which could require them to downsize and close stores and/or declare bankruptcy. In many cases, the loss of a weaker tenant or downsizing of space creates a value-add opportunity to re-lease space at higher rents to a stronger retailer. Overall, the Company believes its portfolio remained stable at June 30, 2013, as evidenced by the increase in the occupancy rate. However, there can be no assurance that these events will not adversely affect the Company (see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2012).
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Historically, the Companys portfolio has performed consistently throughout many economic cycles, including downward cycles. Broadly speaking, national retail sales have grown since World War II, including during several recessions and housing slowdowns. In the past, the Company has not experienced significant volatility in its long-term portfolio occupancy rate. The Company has experienced downward cycles before and has made the necessary adjustments to leasing and development strategies to accommodate the changes in the operating environment and mitigate risk. More importantly, the quality of the property revenue stream is high and consistent, as it is generally derived from retailers with good credit profiles under long-term leases, with very little reliance on overage rents generated by tenant sales performance.
The Company believes that the quality of its shopping center portfolio is strong, as evidenced by the high historical occupancy rates, which have generally ranged from 92% to 96% since the Companys initial public offering in 1993. The shopping center portfolio occupancy was at 91.7% at June 30, 2013 as compared to 90.5% at June 30, 2012. Notwithstanding the lower occupancy rate compared to historic levels, the Company continues to sign new leases at rental rates that have reflected consistent growth on an annual basis.
The total portfolio average annualized base rent per occupied square foot, including the results of Sonae Sierra Brasil, was $13.77 at June 30, 2013, as compared to $13.66 at December 31, 2012, and $13.80 at June 30, 2012. The decrease in the average annualized base rent per square foot from June 2012 primarily was due to the sale of assets in Brazil in the fourth quarter of 2012. Moreover, the Company has been able to achieve these results without significant capital investment in tenant improvements or leasing commissions. The weighted-average cost of tenant improvements and lease commissions estimated to be incurred over the expected lease term for new leases executed during the second quarter of 2013 for the U.S. portfolio was only $4.17 per rentable square foot. The Company generally does not expend a significant amount of capital on lease renewals. The Company is very conscious of and sensitive to the risks posed by the economy, but believes that the position of its portfolio and the general diversity and credit quality of its tenant base should enable it to successfully navigate through these challenging economic times.
New Accounting Standards
New Accounting Standards are more fully described in Note 1, Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation, of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Managements discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the condensed consolidated financial statements, including trends that might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future operations. The Company considers portions of this information to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to the Companys expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements related to acquisitions (including any related pro forma financial information) and other business development activities, future capital expenditures, financing sources and availability and the effects of environmental and other regulations.
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Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words will, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, seeks, estimates and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond the Companys control and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements and that could materially affect the Companys actual results, performance or achievements. For additional factors that could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements, please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
| The Company is subject to general risks affecting the real estate industry, including the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate rental revenues, and the economic downturn may adversely affect the ability of the Companys tenants, or new tenants, to enter into new leases or the ability of the Companys existing tenants to renew their leases at rates at least as favorable as their current rates; |
| The Company could be adversely affected by changes in the local markets where its properties are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions; |
| The Company may fail to anticipate the effects on its properties of changes in consumer buying practices, including sales over the Internet and the resulting retailing practices and space needs of its tenants, or a general downturn in its tenants businesses, which may cause tenants to close stores or default in payment of rent; |
| The Company is subject to competition for tenants from other owners of retail properties, and its tenants are subject to competition from other retailers and methods of distribution. The Company is dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of its tenants, in particular its major tenants, and could be adversely affected by the bankruptcy of those tenants; |
| The Company relies on major tenants, which makes it vulnerable to changes in the business and financial condition of, or demand for its space by, such tenants; |
| The Company may not realize the intended benefits of acquisition or merger transactions. The acquired assets may not perform as well as the Company anticipated, or the Company may not successfully integrate the assets and realize improvements in occupancy and operating results. The acquisition of certain assets may subject the Company to liabilities, including environmental liabilities; |
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| The Company may fail to identify, acquire, construct or develop additional properties that produce a desired yield on invested capital, or may fail to effectively integrate acquisitions of properties or portfolios of properties. In addition, the Company may be limited in its acquisition opportunities due to competition, the inability to obtain financing on reasonable terms or any financing at all, and other factors; |
| The Company may fail to dispose of properties on favorable terms. In addition, real estate investments can be illiquid, particularly as prospective buyers may experience increased costs of financing or difficulties obtaining financing, and could limit the Companys ability to promptly make changes to its portfolio to respond to economic and other conditions; |
| The Company may abandon a development opportunity after expending resources if it determines that the development opportunity is not feasible due to a variety of factors, including a lack of availability of construction financing on reasonable terms, the impact of the economic environment on prospective tenants ability to enter into new leases or pay contractual rent, or the inability of the Company to obtain all necessary zoning and other required governmental permits and authorizations; |
| The Company may not complete development projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond the Companys control, such as weather, labor conditions, governmental approvals, material shortages or general economic downturn resulting in limited availability of capital, increased debt service expense and construction costs and decreases in revenue; |
| The Companys financial condition may be affected by required debt service payments, the risk of default and restrictions on its ability to incur additional debt or to enter into certain transactions under its credit facilities and other documents governing its debt obligations. In addition, the Company may encounter difficulties in obtaining permanent financing or refinancing existing debt. Borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facilities are subject to certain representations and warranties and customary events of default, including any event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition; |
| Changes in interest rates could adversely affect the market price of the Companys common shares, as well as its performance and cash flow; |
| Debt and/or equity financing necessary for the Company to continue to grow and operate its business may not be available or may not be available on favorable terms; |
| Disruptions in the financial markets could affect the Companys ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms and have other adverse effects on the Company and the market price of the Companys common shares; |
| The Company is subject to complex regulations related to its status as a REIT and would be adversely affected if it failed to qualify as a REIT; |
| The Company must make distributions to shareholders to continue to qualify as a REIT, and if the Company must borrow funds to make distributions, those borrowings may not be available on favorable terms or at all; |
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| Joint venture investments may involve risks not otherwise present for investments made solely by the Company, including the possibility that a partner or co-venturer may become bankrupt, may at any time have interests or goals different from those of the Company and may take action contrary to the Companys instructions, requests, policies or objectives, including the Companys policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT. In addition, a partner or co-venturer may not have access to sufficient capital to satisfy its funding obligations to the joint venture. The partner could cause a default under the joint venture loan for reasons outside the Companys control. Furthermore, the Company could be required to reduce the carrying value of its equity method investments if a loss in the carrying value of the investment is other than temporary; |
| The Companys decision to dispose of real estate assets, including land held for development and construction in progress, would change the holding period assumption in the undiscounted cash flow impairment analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect the Companys financial results; |
| The outcome of pending or future litigation, including litigation with tenants or joint venture partners, may adversely affect the Companys results of operations and financial condition; |
| The Company may not realize anticipated returns from its real estate assets outside the United States. The Company may continue to pursue international opportunities that may subject the Company to different or greater risks than those associated with its domestic operations. The Company owns assets in Puerto Rico, an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owns properties in Brazil and an interest in consolidated joint ventures that were formed to develop and own properties in Canada and Russia; |
| International development and ownership activities carry risks in addition to those the Company faces with its domestic properties and operations. Although the Companys international activities are currently a relatively small portion of its business, to the extent the Company expands its international activities, these risks could significantly increase and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition. These risks include the following: |
| Adverse effects of changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies; |
| Changes in foreign political or economic environments; |
| Challenges of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws, including tax laws, and addressing different practices and customs relating to corporate governance, operations and litigation; |
| Different lending practices; |
| Cultural and consumer differences; |
| Changes in applicable laws and regulations in the United States that affect foreign operations; |
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| Difficulties in managing international operations and |
| Obstacles to the repatriation of earnings and cash. |
| The Company is subject to potential environmental liabilities; |
| The Company may incur losses that are uninsured or exceed policy coverage due to its liability for certain injuries to persons, property or the environment occurring on its properties; |
| The Company could incur additional expenses to comply with or respond to claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act or otherwise be adversely affected by changes in government regulations, including changes in environmental, zoning, tax and other regulations and |
| The Company may be unable to successfully complete the Blackstone Acquisition. |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Companys primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Companys debt, excluding unconsolidated joint venture debt, is summarized as follows:
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount (Millions) |
Weighted- Average Maturity (Years) |
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
Percentage of Total |
Amount (Millions) |
Weighted- Average Maturity (Years) |
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
Percentage of Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate Debt(A) |
$ | 4,112.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | % | 92.5 | % | $ | 3,885.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | % | 89.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate Debt(A) |
$ | 331.9 | 4.4 | 1.8 | % | 7.5 | % | $ | 434.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 | % | 10.1 | % |
(A) | Adjusted to reflect the $632.1 million and $632.8 million of variable-rate debt that LIBOR was swapped to at a fixed-rate of 1.3% at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
The Companys unconsolidated joint ventures indebtedness is summarized as follows:
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture Debt (Millions) |
Companys Proportionate Share (Millions) |
Weighted- Average Maturity (Years) |
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
Joint Venture Debt (Millions) |
Companys Proportionate Share (Millions) |
Weighted- Average Maturity (Years) |
Weighted- Average Interest Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate Debt |
$ | 2,974.7 | $ | 514.0 | 3.8 | 5.3 | % | $ | 3,083.7 | $ | 518.6 | 4.0 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate Debt |
$ | 1,166.9 | $ | 198.8 | 4.7 | 7.4 | % | $ | 1,162.7 | $ | 206.3 | 4.3 | 6.9 | % |
The Company intends to use retained cash flow, proceeds from asset sales, equity and debt financing and variable-rate indebtedness available under its Revolving Credit Facilities to repay indebtedness and fund capital expenditures of the Companys shopping centers. Thus, to the extent the Company incurs additional variable-rate indebtedness, its exposure to increases in interest rates in an inflationary period could increase. The Company does not believe, however, that increases in interest expense as a result of inflation will significantly impact the Companys distributable cash flow.
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The interest rate risk on a portion of the Companys variable-rate debt described above has been mitigated through the use of interest rate swap agreements (the Swaps) with major financial institutions. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the interest rate on the Companys $632.1 million and $632.8 million, respectively, consolidated floating rate debt was swapped to fixed rates. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the Swaps. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into Swaps with major financial institutions.
The carrying value of the Companys fixed-rate debt is adjusted to include the $632.1 million and $632.8 million of variable-rate debt that was swapped to a fixed rate at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The fair value of the Companys fixed-rate debt is adjusted to (i) include the swaps reflected in the carrying value and (ii) include the Companys proportionate share of the joint venture fixed-rate debt. An estimate of the effect of a 100 basis-point increase at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, is summarized as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
100 Basis Point Increase in Market Interest Rates |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value | 100 Basis Point Increase in Market Interest Rates |
|||||||||||||||||||
Companys fixed-rate debt |
$ | 4,112.5 | $ | 4,376.5 | (A) | $ | 4,195.6 | (B) | $ | 3,885.0 | $ | 4,311.8 | (A) | $ | 4,132.2 | (B) | ||||||||
Companys proportionate share of joint venture fixed-rate debt |
$ | 514.0 | $ | 516.8 | $ | 501.8 | $ | 518.6 | $ | 528.1 | $ | 510.2 |
(A) | Includes the fair value of interest rate swaps, which was a liability of $4.4 million and $17.1 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
(B) | Includes the fair value of interest rate swaps, which was an asset of $17.3 million and $7.8 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
The sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the Companys fixed-rate debt was determined using a valuation model based upon factors that measure the net present value of such obligations that arise from the hypothetical estimate as discussed above.
Further, a 100 basis point increase in short-term market interest rates on variable-rate debt at June 30, 2013, would result in an increase in interest expense of approximately $1.7 million for the Company and $1.0 million representing the Companys proportionate share of the joint ventures interest expense relating to variable-rate debt outstanding for the six-month period. The estimated increase in interest expense for the year does not give effect to possible changes in the daily balance of the Companys or joint ventures outstanding variable-rate debt.
The Company and its joint ventures intend to continually monitor and actively manage interest costs on their variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into swap positions based on market fluctuations. In addition, the Company believes that it has the ability to obtain funds through additional equity and/or debt offerings and joint venture capital. Accordingly, the cost of obtaining such protection agreements in relation to the Companys access to capital markets will continue to be evaluated. The Company has not entered, and does not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had no other material exposure to market risk.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Based on their evaluation as required by Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b), the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and were effective as of the end of such period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its CEO and CFO, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2013, there were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Coventry II
The Company is a party to various joint ventures with the Coventry II Fund, through which 10 existing or proposed retail properties, along with a portfolio of former Service Merchandise locations, were acquired at various times from 2003 through 2006. The properties were acquired by the joint ventures as value-add investments, with major renovation and/or ground-up development contemplated for many of the properties. The Company was generally responsible for day-to-day management of the properties through December 2011. On November 4, 2009, Coventry Real Estate Advisors L.L.C., Coventry Real Estate Fund II, L.L.C. and Coventry Fund II Parallel Fund, L.L.C. (collectively, Coventry) filed suit against the Company and certain of its affiliates and officers in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges that the Company: (i) breached contractual obligations under a co-investment agreement and various joint venture limited liability company agreements, project development agreements and management and leasing agreements; (ii) breached its fiduciary duties as a member of various limited liability companies; (iii) fraudulently induced the plaintiffs to enter into certain agreements; and (iv) made certain material misrepresentations. The complaint also requests that a general release made by Coventry in favor of the Company in connection with one of the joint venture properties be voided on the grounds of economic duress. The complaint seeks compensatory and consequential damages in an amount not less than $500 million, as well as punitive damages.
In response to this action, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative, to sever the plaintiffs claims. In June 2010, the court granted the motion in part (which was affirmed on appeal), dismissing Coventrys claim that the Company breached a fiduciary duty owed to Coventry. The Company also filed an answer to the complaint, and asserted various counterclaims against Coventry. On October 10, 2011, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking dismissal of all of Coventrys remaining claims. On April 18, 2013, the court issued an order granting the majority of the Companys motion. Among other findings, the order dismissed all claims of fraud and misrepresentation against the Company and its officers, dismissed all claims for breach of the joint venture agreements and development agreements, and dismissed Coventrys claim of economic duress. The courts decision denied the Companys motion solely with respect to several claims for breach of contract under the Companys prior management agreements in connection with certain assets. Coventry appealed the courts ruling. The Company cross-appealed the ruling with respect to those limited aspects of the motion that were not granted.
The Company believes that the allegations in the lawsuit are without merit and that it has strong defenses against this lawsuit. The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself against the allegations contained in the complaint. This lawsuit is subject to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process and, therefore, no assurance can be given as to its ultimate outcome and no loss provision has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements because a loss contingency is not deemed probable or estimable. However, based on the information presently available to the Company, the Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Other
In addition to the litigation discussed above, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings, which, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is also subject to a variety of legal actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered by insurance. While the resolution of all matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
None.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (Millions) |
|||||||||||||
April 1 30, 2013 |
1,042 | $ | 17.42 | | | |||||||||||
May 1 31, 2013 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
June 1 30, 2013 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
1,042 | $ | 17.42 | | |
(1) | Consists of common shares surrendered or deemed surrendered to the Company to satisfy statutory minimum tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting and/or exercise of awards under the Companys equity-based compensation plans. |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
2.1 | Agreement of Purchase and Sale between the Parties listed on Schedule A attached thereto, as REIT Seller, BRE Pentagon Retail Holding B, LLC, as Homart Seller, JDN Real Estate Lakeland, L.P., as REIT Buyer, and the Company, as Homart Buyer, dated as of May 15, 2013* | |
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Company | |
4.1 | Deposit Agreement, among the Company Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as Depositary, and all holders from time to time of depositary shares | |
4.2 | Specimen certificate of 6.250% Class K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, without par value, of the Company | |
4.3 | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank Trust National Association (as successor to National City Bank)) | |
31.1 | Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2 | Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32.1 | Certification of chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 | |
32.2 | Certification of chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document2 | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document2 | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document2 | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 2 | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 2 | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 2 |
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* | Certain immaterial schedules and exhibits to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(2). A copy of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
1 | Pursuant to SEC Release No. 34-4751, these exhibits are deemed to accompany this report and are not filed as part of this report. |
2 | Submitted electronically herewith. |
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2013, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DDR CORP. | ||||||
August 8, 2013 | /s/ Christa A. Vesy | |||||
(Date) | Christa A. Vesy | |||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Under Reg. S-K Item 601 |
Form 10-Q Exhibit No. |
Description |
Filed Herewith or Incorporated Herein by Reference | |||
2 |
2.1 | Agreement of Purchase and Sale between the Parties listed on Schedule A attached thereto, as REIT Seller, BRE Pentagon Retail Holding B, LLC, as Homart Seller, JDN Real Estate Lakeland, L.P., as REIT Buyer, and the Company, as Homart Buyer, dated as of May 15, 2013* | Filed herewith | |||
3 |
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended | Filed herewith | |||
3 |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Company | Filed herewith | |||
4 |
4.1 | Deposit Agreement, among the Company Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as Depositary, and all holders from time to time of depositary shares | Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed with the SEC on April 9, 2013; File No. 001-11690) | |||
4 |
4.2 | Specimen certificate of 6.250% Class K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, without par value, of the Company | Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed with the SEC on April 9, 2013; File No. 001-11690) | |||
4 |
4.3 | Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank Trust National Association(as successor to National City Bank)) | Filed herewith | |||
31 |
31.1 | Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | Filed herewith | |||
31 |
31.2 | Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | Filed herewith | |||
32 |
32.1 | Certification of chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
32 |
32.2 | Certification of chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
101 |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | Submitted electronically herewith | |||
101 |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | Submitted electronically herewith | |||
101 |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith | |||
101 |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith | |||
101 |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith | |||
101 |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | Submitted electronically herewith |
* | Certain immaterial schedules and exhibits to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(2). A copy of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
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