Annual Statements Open main menu

SMARTFINANCIAL INC. - Quarter Report: 2017 March (Form 10-Q)



United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________to               

 
Commission File Number:333-203449
tlogoa01.jpg 

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) 
Tennessee
 
62-1173944
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 600 Knoxville, Tennessee
 
37919
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
865-453-2650
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
 
 
year, if changes since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x   No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  x
Emerging growth company ¨
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ¨    No  x
 
As of May 12, 2017 there were 8,212,602 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

1



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
SmartFinancial, Inc. (“SmartFinancial”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. SmartFinancial’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors include, without limitation, those specifically described in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the following:  (i) the possibility that our asset quality would decline or that we experience greater loan losses than anticipated, (ii) increased levels of other real estate, primarily as a result of foreclosures, (iii) the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations and financial condition, (iv) competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers, (v) economic conditions in the local markets where we operate, (vi) our ability to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger between Cornerstone Community Bank and SmartBank, (vii) the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit markets, (viii) the impact of recently enacted legislation on our business, (ix) the relatively greater credit risk of commercial real estate loans and construction and land development loans in our loan portfolio, (x) adverse impact on operations and financial condition of changes in interest rates, (xi) the impact of recently enacted legislation on our business, (xii) the impact of federal and state regulations on our operations and financial performance, (xiii) our ability to retain the services of key personnel, (xiv) the impact of Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain charter provisions on potential acquisitions of the holding company, and (xv) our ability to adapt to technological changes. Many of such factors are beyond SmartFinancial’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. SmartFinancial does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to SmartFinancial.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Under SEC Regulation G, public companies making disclosures containing financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the company’s reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure. The SEC has exempted from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures certain commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP. However, two non-GAAP financial measures commonly used by financial institutions, namely tax-equivalent net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest margin (as presented in the tables in the section labeled “Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis”), have not been specifically exempted by the SEC, and may therefore constitute non-GAAP financial measures under Regulation G. We are unable to state with certainty whether the SEC would regard those measures as subject to Regulation G. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating the Company’s financial performance and facilitate comparisons with the performance of other financial institutions. However, that information should be considered supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.



3



PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
 
 
Unaudited
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
22,093,186

 
$
34,290,617

Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
 
33,454,535

 
34,457,691

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
55,547,721

 
68,748,308

 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
137,132,626

 
129,421,914

Restricted investments, at cost
 
5,627,950

 
5,627,950

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,152,261 at March 31, 2017 and $5,105,255 at December 31, 2016
 
802,387,400

 
808,271,003

Bank premises and equipment, net
 
30,802,210

 
30,535,594

Foreclosed assets
 
2,370,556

 
2,386,239

Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net
 
6,583,077

 
6,635,655

Other assets
 
10,634,241

 
10,829,622

Total assets
 
$
1,051,085,781

 
$
1,062,456,285

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
160,672,567

 
$
153,482,650

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
167,433,130

 
162,702,457

Money market and savings deposits
 
274,993,376

 
274,604,724

Time deposits
 
286,600,177

 
316,275,340

Total deposits
 
889,699,250

 
907,065,171

 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
 
23,153,397

 
26,621,984

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 
60,000

 
18,505,390

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
5,622,319

 
5,023,600

Total liabilities
 
918,534,966

 
957,216,145

 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock - $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; None issued and outstanding in 2017. 12,000 issued and outstanding in 2016.
 

 
12,000

Common stock - $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,211,102 and 5,896,033 shares issued and outstanding  in 2017 and 2016, respectively
 
8,211,102

 
5,896,033

Additional paid-in capital
 
106,702,972

 
83,463,051

Retained earnings
 
18,320,147

 
16,871,296

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(683,406
)
 
(1,002,240
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
132,550,815

 
105,240,140

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,051,085,781

 
$
1,062,456,285


The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

4



SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
 
 
Unaudited
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
INTEREST INCOME
 
 

 
 

Loans, including fees
 
$
10,215,607

 
$
9,374,457

Securities and interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions
 
660,819

 
716,580

Federal funds sold and other earning assets
 
72,897

 
63,309

Total interest income
 
10,949,323

 
10,154,346

 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
1,097,538

 
961,268

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
15,951

 
16,460

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 
15,475

 
45,286

Total interest expense
 
1,128,964

 
1,023,014

Net interest income before provision for loan losses
 
9,820,359

 
9,131,332

Provision for loan losses
 
12,450

 
137,557

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
9,807,909

 
8,993,775

NONINTEREST INCOME
 
 

 
 

Customer service fees
 
264,673

 
295,803

Gain on sale of securities
 

 
83,263

Gain on sale of loans and other assets
 
275,165

 
221,925

(Loss) gain on sale of foreclosed assets
 
(15,564
)
 
57,977

Other noninterest income
 
402,434

 
411,864

Total noninterest income
 
926,708

 
1,070,832

 
 
 
 
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
4,646,749

 
4,495,008

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
978,459

 
1,018,428

Depository insurance
 
153,299

 
135,803

Foreclosed assets
 

 
56,658

Advertising
 
164,262

 
173,447

Data processing
 
339,815

 
341,380

Professional services
 
569,841

 
455,173

Amortization of intangible assets
 
52,578

 
93,353

Service contracts
 
295,629

 
285,627

Other operating expenses
 
944,280

 
897,021

Total noninterest expenses
 
8,144,912

 
7,951,898

Income before income tax expense
 
2,589,705

 
2,112,709

Income tax expense
 
945,854

 
763,846

Net income
 
1,643,851

 
1,348,863

Preferred stock dividends
 
195,000

 
212,000

Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
1,448,851

 
$
1,136,863

 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.19

 
$
0.20

Diluted
 
0.19

 
0.19

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
7,524,830

 
5,807,488

Diluted
 
7,631,219

 
6,108,087

Dividends per share
 

 

 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

5



SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
Unaudited
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
 
$
1,643,851

 
$
1,348,863

 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 

 
 

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net of tax expense of $197,831 and $381,291 in 2017 and 2016, respectively
 
318,834

 
614,708

 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax expense of $- and $31,640 in 2017 and  2016, respectively
 

 
(51,623
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income
 
318,834

 
563,085

 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
1,962,685

 
$
1,911,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 


6



SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
Preferred
Shares
 
Common
Shares
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2016
 
12,000

 
5,896,033

 
$
12,000

 
$
5,896,033

 
$
83,463,051

 
$
16,871,296

 
$
(1,002,240
)
 
$
105,240,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,643,851

 

 
1,643,851

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
318,834

 
318,834

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock
 

 
1,840,000

 

 
1,840,000

 
31,383,653

 

 

 
33,223,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of stock grants
 

 
1,511

 

 
1,511

 
30,280

 

 

 
31,791

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 

 
473,558

 

 
473,558

 
3,787,176

 

 

 
4,260,734

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend on preferred stock
 

 

 

 

 

 
(195,000
)
 

 
(195,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Redemption of preferred stock
 
(12,000
)
 
 
 
(12,000
)
 
 
 
(11,988,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
(12,000,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Stock compensation expense
 

 

 

 

 
26,812

 

 

 
26,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2017
 

 
8,211,102

 
$

 
$
8,211,102

 
$
106,702,972

 
$
18,320,147

 
$
(683,406
)
 
$
132,550,815

 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 


7



SMARTFINANICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
 
 
Unaudited
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
1,643,851

 
$
1,348,863

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
549,186

 
525,809

Provision for loan losses
 
12,450

 
137,557

Stock compensation expense
 
26,812

 
33,635

Gains from sale of securities
 

 
(83,263
)
Net gains from sale of loans and other assets
 
(275,165
)
 
(221,925
)
Net loss (gains) from sale of foreclosed assets
 
15,564

 
(57,977
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Accrued interest receivable
 
160,042

 
106,932

Accrued interest payable
 
2,373

 
10,061

Other assets and liabilities
 
486,433

 
2,061,243

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
2,621,546

 
3,860,935

 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from security sales, maturities, and paydowns
 
5,152,054

 
9,652,595

Purchase of securities
 
(12,507,860
)
 

Purchase of restricted investments
 

 
(200
)
Loan originations and principal collections, net
 
6,106,801

 
(12,967,236
)
Purchase of bank premises and equipment
 
(654,044
)
 
(971,967
)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
 
39,636

 
283,221

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,863,413
)
 
(4,003,587
)
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits
 
(17,365,921
)
 
628,670

Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
(3,468,587
)
 
(7,321,193
)
Issuance of common stock
 
37,516,178

 
77,707

Redemption of preferred stock
 
(12,000,000
)
 

Payment of dividends on preferred stock
 
(195,000
)
 
(212,000
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 
60,375

 
18,000,000

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 
(18,505,765
)
 
(22,062,293
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(13,958,720
)
 
(10,889,109
)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
(13,200,587
)
 
(11,031,761
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
 
68,748,308

 
79,964,633

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
55,547,721

 
$
68,932,872

 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
 

 
 

Cash paid during the period for interest
 
$
1,126,591

 
$
1,012,953

Cash paid during the period for taxes
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 

 
 

Change in unrealized losses on securities available for sale
 
$
(516,665
)
 
$
(912,736
)
Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure
 
39,517

 

Financed sales of foreclosed assets
 

 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

8

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information
 
Nature of Business:
 
SmartFinancial, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the “Bank”). The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its offices in eastern Tennessee, northwest Florida, and north Georgia. The Company’s primary deposit products are interest-bearing demand deposits and certificates of deposit. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans.
 
Interim Financial Information (Unaudited):
 
The financial information in this report for March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 has not been audited. The information included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2016 annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes included elsewhere. The consolidated financial statements presented herein conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices. In the opinion of SmartFinancial’s management, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, and cash flows for the interim period. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
 
Basis of Presentation and Accounting Estimates:
 
All adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, that in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods covered by the report have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with those appearing the in the 2016 Annual Report previously filed on Form 10-K.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets and deferred taxes, other-than-temporary impairments of securities, and the fair value of financial instruments.
 
The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral.
 
The Company’s loans are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions.
 
While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans may change materially in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.
 

 

9

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information, Continued

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
 
During interim periods, the Company follows the accounting policies set forth in its annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements not yet effective that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company issued since December 31, 2016.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The ASU clarifies the definition of a business to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill and eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The Company should perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. The impairment charge is limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Topic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. The premium on individual callable debt securities shall be amortized to the earliest call date. This guidance does not apply to securities for which prepayments are estimated on a large number of similar loans where prepayments are probable and reasonably estimable. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. This update should be adopted on a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings on the date of adoption. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
Earnings per common share:
 
Basic earnings per common share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.
 
Note 2. Earnings per share
 
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
1,448,851

 
$
1,136,863

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
7,524,830

 
5,807,488

Effect of dilutive stock options
 
106,389

 
300,599

Diluted shares
 
7,631,219

 
6,108,087

Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.19

 
$
0.20

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.19

 
$
0.19


10

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 2. Earnings per share, Continued
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the effects of outstanding antidilutive stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the exercise price of such options is higher than the market price. There were 14,604 and 18,100 antidilutive stock options as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
  
Note 3. Securities
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
18,261

 
$
5

 
$
(468
)
 
$
17,798

Municipal securities
 
8,434

 
23

 
(119
)
 
8,338

Other debt securities
 
972

 

 
(26
)
 
946

Mortgage-backed securities
 
110,573

 
228

 
(750
)
 
110,051

 
 
$
138,240

 
$
256

 
$
(1,363
)
 
$
137,133

 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
18,279

 
$
8

 
$
(564
)
 
$
17,723

Municipal securities
 
8,182

 
16

 
(179
)
 
8,019

Mortgage-backed securities
 
104,585

 
185

 
(1,090
)
 
103,680

 
 
$
131,046

 
$
209

 
$
(1,833
)
 
$
129,422

 
At March 31, 2017, securities with a fair value totaling approximately $81,068,000 were pledged to secure public funds and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no available-for-sale securities sold. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 there were available-for-sale securities sold with proceeds totaling $5,072,500 which resulted in gross gains realized of $83,263 and gross losses of $-.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at March 31, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
 
$
3,011

 
$
3,011

Due from one year to five years
 
12,391

 
12,048

Due from five years to ten years
 
8,543

 
8,341

Due after ten years
 
3,722

 
3,682

 
 
27,667

 
27,082

Mortgage-backed securities
 
110,573

 
110,051

 
 
$
138,240

 
$
137,133

 

11

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 3. Securities, Continued

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available-for-sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
14,379

 
(468
)
 

 

 
14,379

 
(468
)
Municipal securities
 
5,115

 
(118
)
 
254

 
(1
)
 
5,369

 
(119
)
Other debt securities
 
945

 
(26
)
 

 

 
945

 
(26
)
Mortgage-backed securities
 
62,827

 
(380
)
 
12,129

 
(370
)
 
74,956

 
(750
)
 
 
83,266

 
(992
)
 
12,383

 
(371
)
 
95,649

 
(1,363
)
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
14,702

 
$
(564
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,702

 
$
(564
)
Municipal securities
 
6,368

 
(179
)
 

 

 
6,368

 
(179
)
Mortgage-backed securities
 
67,063

 
(690
)
 
8,948

 
(400
)
 
76,011

 
(1,090
)
 
 
$
88,133

 
$
(1,433
)
 
$
8,948

 
$
(400
)
 
$
97,081

 
$
(1,833
)
  
At March 31, 2017, the categories of temporarily impaired securities, and management’s evaluation of those securities, are as follows:
  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises: At March 31, 2017, 5 (or five) investment in U.S. GSE securities had unrealized losses. These unrealized losses related principally to changes in market interest rates. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that the Bank will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017.

Municipal securities: At March 31, 2017, 13 (or thirteen) investments in obligations of municipal securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized losses on those investments were caused by the interest rate environment and do not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuers. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017.

Other debt securities: At March 31, 2017, 1 (or one) investment in other debt securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized loss on this investment was caused by the interest rate environment and does not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuer. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider this investment to be other-than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017.


12

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 3. Securities, Continued

Mortgage-backed securities: At March 31, 2017, 57 (or fifty seven) investments in residential mortgage-backed securities had unrealized losses.  This impairment is believed to be caused by the current interest rate environment.  The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017. 

Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Portfolio Segmentation:
 
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
PCI Loans
 
All Other
Loans
 
Total
 
PCI 
Loans
 
All Other
Loans
 
Total
Commercial real estate
 
$
14,683

 
$
393,216

 
$
407,899

 
$
14,943

 
$
400,265

 
$
415,208

Consumer real estate
 
8,874

 
177,471

 
186,345

 
9,004

 
178,798

 
187,802

Construction and land development
 
1,506

 
114,168

 
115,674

 
1,678

 
116,191

 
117,869

Commercial and industrial
 
1,538

 
89,169

 
90,707

 
1,568

 
83,454

 
85,022

Consumer and other
 

 
6,914

 
6,914

 

 
7,475

 
7,475

Total loans
 
26,601

 
780,938

 
807,539

 
27,193

 
786,183

 
813,376

Less:  Allowance for loan losses
 

 
(5,152
)
 
(5,152
)
 

 
(5,105
)
 
(5,105
)
Loans, net
 
$
26,601

 
$
775,786

 
$
802,387

 
$
27,193

 
$
781,078

 
$
808,271

 
For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the adoption of ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are five loan portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other.
 
The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments:
 
Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate loans include owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and loans secured by income-producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.
 
Consumer Real Estate: Consumer real estate loans include real estate loans secured by first liens, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These are repaid by various means such as a borrower's income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. One to four family first mortgage loans are repaid by various means such as a borrower's income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.
 
Construction and Land Development: Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio segment includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.
 
Commercial and Industrial: The commercial and industrial loan portfolio segment includes commercial, financial, and agricultural loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the customers' business operations.

13

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


 Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Portfolio Segmentation (continued):

Consumer and Other: The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans, and educational loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

Credit Risk Management:
 
The Company employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by credit policies that provide for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Credit Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans are individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored.
 
Responsibility and accountability for adherence to underwriting policies and accurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer real estate and consumer and other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios, including a third party review of the largest credits on an annual basis or more frequently as needed. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur periodically to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status.
 
Credit quality and trends in the loan portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by the Senior Credit Officer and the Directors Loan Committee.

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation reserve allowance established through provisions for loan losses charged against income. The allowance for loan losses, which is evaluated quarterly, is maintained at a level that management deems sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific valuation allowances for loans evaluated individually for impairment and general allocations for pools of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics and trends.
 
The allowance for loan losses related to specific loans is based on management's estimate of potential losses on impaired loans as determined by (1) the present value of expected future cash flows; (2) the fair value of collateral if the loan is determined to be collateral dependent or (3) the loan's observable market price. The Company's homogeneous loan pools include commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer and other loans. The general allocations to these loan pools are based on the historical loss rates for specific loan types and the internal risk grade, if applicable, adjusted for both internal and external qualitative risk factors.
 
The qualitative factors considered by management include, among other factors, (1) changes in local and national economic conditions; (2) changes in asset quality; (3) changes in loan portfolio volume; (4) the composition and concentrations of credit; (5) the impact of competition on loan structuring and pricing; (6) the impact of interest rate changes on portfolio risk and (7) effectiveness of the Company's loan policies, procedures and internal controls. The total allowance established for each homogeneous loan pool represents the product of the historical loss ratio adjusted for qualitative factors and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool.
 

14

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is summarized in the tables below (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Performing loans
 
$
392,978

 
$
176,478

 
$
113,534

 
$
88,960

 
$
6,914

 
$
778,864

Impaired loans
 
238

 
993

 
634

 
209

 

 
2,074

 
 
393,216

 
177,471

 
114,168

 
89,169

 
6,914

 
780,938

PCI loans
 
14,683

 
8,874

 
1,506

 
1,538

 

 
26,601

Total
 
$
407,899

 
$
186,345

 
$
115,674

 
$
90,707

 
$
6,914

 
$
807,539


 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Performing loans
 
$
400,146

 
$
177,977

 
$
115,326

 
$
83,244

 
$
7,475

 
$
784,168

Impaired loans
 
119

 
821

 
865

 
210

 

 
2,015

 
 
400,265

 
178,798

 
116,191

 
83,454

 
7,475

 
786,183

PCI loans
 
14,943

 
9,004

 
1,678

 
1,568

 

 
27,193

Total loans
 
$
415,208

 
$
187,802

 
$
117,869

 
$
85,022

 
$
7,475

 
$
813,376


The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired, PCI, and performing loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and
Other
 
Total
Performing loans
 
$
2,329

 
$
1,398

 
$
706

 
$
554

 
$
93

 
$
5,080

Impaired loans
 

 
68

 

 
4

 

 
72

Total
 
$
2,329

 
$
1,466

 
$
706

 
$
558

 
$
93

 
$
5,152

 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and
Other
 
Total
Performing loans
 
$
2,369

 
$
1,382

 
$
717

 
$
516

 
$
117

 
$
5,101

Impaired loans
 

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Total
 
$
2,369

 
$
1,382

 
$
717

 
$
520

 
$
117

 
$
5,105

 
There was no allowance for PCI loans at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.
 

15

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three month period ending March 31, 2017 and year ending December 31, 2016, by loan classification (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real
Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Beginning balance
 
$
2,369

 
$
1,382

 
$
717

 
$
520

 
$
117

 
$
5,105

Loans charged off
 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(22
)
 
(25
)
Recoveries of loans charged off
 
5

 
17

 
5

 
16

 
17

 
60

Provision (reallocation) charged to operating expense
 
(45
)
 
67

 
(16
)
 
25

 
(19
)
 
12

Ending balance
 
$
2,329

 
$
1,466

 
$
706

 
$
558

 
$
93

 
$
5,152


 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real
Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Beginning balance
 
$
1,906

 
$
1,015

 
$
627

 
$
777

 
$
29

 
$
4,354

Loans charged off
 

 
(102
)
 
(14
)
 
(35
)
 
(155
)
 
(306
)
Recoveries of charge-offs
 
45

 
76

 
22

 
58

 
68

 
269

Provision (reallocation) charged to operating expense
 
418

 
393

 
82

 
(280
)
 
175

 
788

Ending balance
 
$
2,369

 
$
1,382

 
$
717

 
$
520

 
$
117

 
$
5,105


A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows:
 
Pass: Loans in this risk category involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations. Loans in this risk grade would possess sufficient mitigating factors, such as adequate collateral or strong guarantors possessing the capacity to repay the debt if required, for any weakness that may exist.
 
Special Mention: Loans in this risk grade are the equivalent of the regulatory definition of "Other Assets Especially Mentioned" classification. Loans in this category possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which requires a high level of management attention. Potential weaknesses include declining trends in operating earnings and cash flows and /or reliance on the secondary source of repayment. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company's credit position.
 
Substandard: Loans in this risk grade are inadequately protected by the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful: Loans in this risk grade have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.
 

16

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

Uncollectible: Loans in this risk grade are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses are taken in the period in which the loan becomes uncollectible. Consequently, the Company typically does not maintain a recorded investment in loans within this category.

The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):

Non PCI Loans
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Pass
 
$
392,338

 
$
176,001

 
$
113,447

 
$
88,723

 
$
6,685

 
$
777,194

Watch
 
635

 
514

 
87

 
237

 

 
1,473

Special mention
 

 
103

 

 

 
229

 
332

Substandard
 
243

 
853

 
634

 
209

 

 
1,939

Doubtful
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
393,216

 
$
177,471

 
$
114,168

 
$
89,169

 
$
6,914

 
$
780,938

 
PCI Loans
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Pass
 
$
11,617

 
$
6,816

 
$
848

 
$
1,309

 
$

 
$
20,590

Watch
 
890

 
1,280

 
645

 
19

 

 
2,834

Special mention
 

 

 

 
183

 

 
183

Substandard
 
2,176

 
778

 
13

 

 

 
2,967

Doubtful
 

 

 

 
27

 

 
27

Total
 
$
14,683

 
$
8,874

 
$
1,506

 
$
1,538

 
$

 
$
26,601

Total loans
 
$
407,899

 
$
186,345

 
$
115,674

 
$
90,707

 
$
6,914

 
$
807,539


Non PCI Loans
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Pass
 
$
399,505

 
$
177,466

 
$
115,237

 
$
82,992

 
$
7,238

 
$
782,438

Watch
 
640

 
550

 
89

 
252

 

 
1,531

Special mention
 

 
104

 

 

 
237

 
341

Substandard
 
120

 
678

 
865

 
210

 

 
1,873

Doubtful
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
400,265

 
$
178,798

 
$
116,191

 
$
83,454

 
$
7,475

 
$
786,183

  

17

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

PCI Loans
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Pass
 
$
11,836

 
$
6,811

 
$
1,019

 
$
1,507

 
$

 
$
21,173

Watch
 
1,045

 
1,577

 
645

 
22

 

 
3,289

Special mention
 

 

 

 
12

 

 
12

Substandard
 
2,062

 
616

 
14

 

 

 
2,692

Doubtful
 

 

 

 
27

 

 
27

Total
 
$
14,943

 
$
9,004

 
$
1,678

 
$
1,568

 
$

 
$
27,193

Total loans
 
$
415,208

 
$
187,802

 
$
117,869

 
$
85,022

 
$
7,475

 
$
813,376


Past Due Loans:
 
A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due.
 
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands): 

 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
30-89 Days
 Past Due and
Accruing
 
Past Due 90
 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
 Past Due
and NonAccrual
 
PCI Loans
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
Commercial real estate
 
$
196

 
$

 
$
124

 
$
320

 
$
14,683

 
$
392,896

 
$
407,899

Consumer real estate
 
1,180

 

 
523

 
1,703

 
8,874

 
175,768

 
186,345

Construction and land development
 
34

 

 
634

 
668

 
1,506

 
113,500

 
115,674

Commercial and industrial
 
359

 
27

 
164

 
550

 
1,538

 
88,619

 
90,707

Consumer and other
 
20

 

 

 
20

 

 
6,894

 
6,914

Total
 
$
1,789

 
$
27

 
$
1,445

 
$
3,261

 
$
26,601

 
$
777,677

 
$
807,539



18

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Past Due Loans (continued):

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
 
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Past Due
and NonAccrual
 
PCI
Loans
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
Commercial real estate
 
$
395

 
$

 
$

 
$
395

 
$
14,943

 
$
399,870

 
$
415,208

Consumer real estate
 
695

 
699

 
386

 
1,780

 
9,004

 
177,018

 
187,802

Construction and land development
 
690

 

 
865

 
1,555

 
1,678

 
114,636

 
117,869

Commercial and industrial
 
257

 

 
164

 
421

 
1,568

 
83,033

 
85,022

Consumer and other
 
17

 

 

 
17

 

 
7,458

 
7,475

Total
 
$
2,054

 
$
699

 
$
1,415

 
$
4,168

 
$
27,193

 
$
782,015

 
$
813,376


Impaired Loans:

The following is an analysis of the impaired loan portfolio, excluding PCI loans, detailing the related allowance recorded as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thoudands):  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended
 
 
At March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
$
238

 
$
241

 
$

 
$
179

 
$
3

Consumer real estate
 
368

 
383

 

 
595

 
6

Construction and land development
 
634

 
634

 

 
750

 

Commercial and industrial
 
45

 
45

 

 
46

 
1

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
1,285

 
1,303

 

 
1,570

 
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate
 
625

 
644

 
68

 
313

 
5

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial
 
164

 
243

 
4

 
164

 

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
789

 
887

 
72

 
477

 
5

Total impaired loans
 
$
2,074

 
$
2,190

 
$
72

 
$
2,047

 
$
15



19

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Impaired Loans (continued):

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended
 
 
At December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
$
119

 
$
119

 
$

 
$
1,311

 
$
73

Consumer real estate
 
821

 
849

 

 
2,334

 
100

Construction and land development
 
865

 
865

 

 
967

 
3

Commercial and industrial
 
46

 
46

 

 
47

 
4

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
1,851

 
1,879

 

 
4,659

 
180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate
 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial
 
164

 
243

 
4

 
306

 
70

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
164

 
243

 
4

 
306

 
70

Total impaired loans
 
$
2,015

 
$
2,122

 
$
4

 
$
4,965

 
$
250

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, impaired loans included loans that were classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs"). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.
 
In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtor's projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.
 
The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtor's ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan.
 
The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, management had approximately, $552,000 and $608,000, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for restructured, which included approximately $251,000 and $442,000, respectively, of loans on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that management will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.


20

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings (continued):

The following table presents a summary of loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three month period ended March 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
March 31, 2017
 
Number of Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
Consumer real estate
 
1
 
$
138

 
$
138

 
The following table presents a summary of loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):

 
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
December 31, 2016
 
Number of Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
Construction and land development
 
1
 
$
278

 
$
278

Commercial and industrial
 
1
 
$
164

 
$
164


There were no loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the past twelve months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans:
 
The Company has acquired loans which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans as of is as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Commercial real estate
$
18,105

$
18,473

Consumer real estate
11,954

12,111

Construction and land development
2,364

2,553

Commercial and industrial
2,380

2,482

Consumer and other


Total loans
34,803

35,619

Less remaining purchase discount
(8,202
)
(8,426
)
Total loans, net of purchase discount
26,601

27,193

Less: Allowance for loan losses


Carrying amount, net of allowance
$
26,601

$
27,193

 
Activity related to the accretable portion of the purchase discount on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows for the three months period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:

21

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (continued):

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
Accretable yield, beginning of period
 
$
8,950

 
$
10,216

Additions
 

 

Accretion income
 
(697
)
 
(629
)
Reclassification to accretable
 
244

 
(41
)
Other changes, net
 
(15
)
 
60

Accretable yield
 
$
8,482

 
$
9,606

 

Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan:
 
The Company provides a deferred salary reduction plan (“Plan”) under Section 401 (k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all employees. After one year of service the Company matches 100 percent of employee contributions up to 3 percent of compensation and 50 percent of employee contributions on the next 2 percent of compensation. The Company's contribution to the Plan for the three month period ending March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively was $102,716 and $90,856.
 
Stock Option Plans:
 
The Company has one currently active equity incentive plan administered by the Board of Directors, and four plans or programs, pursuant to which the Company has outstanding prior grants. These plans are described below:
 
Legacy Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan – The plan provided Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. officers and employees incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock. The exercise price for incentive stock options was not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The exercise price of the non-qualified stock options was equal to or more or less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. This plan expired in 2012.
 
Legacy Cornerstone Non-Qualified Plan Options — During 2013 and 2014, Cornerstone issued non-qualified options to employees and directors. The options were originally documented in 2013 as being issued out of the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan but that plan expired in 2012. The non-qualified options are governed by the grant document issued to the holders which incorporate the terms of the plan by reference.
 
Legacy SmartBank Stock Option Plan – This plan was assumed by the Company on August 31, 2015. The plan provides for incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. The maximum number of common shares that could be sold or optioned under the plan is 525,000 shares. Under the plan, the exercise price of each option could not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
 
Legacy SmartFinancial, Inc. 2010 Incentive Plan - This plan was assumed by the Company on August 31, 2015. This plan provides for incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, dividend equivalents and stock or other stock-based awards. The maximum number of common shares that could be sold or optioned under the plan is 525,000 shares. Under the plan, the exercise price of each option could not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
 

22

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans, Continued

Stock Option Plans (Continued):


2015 Stock Incentive Plan – This plan provides for incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, and restricted stock. The maximum number of shares of common stock that can be sold or optioned under the plan is 2,000,000 shares. The term of each option shall be no more than ten years from the date of grant. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a participant who, at the time the option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary thereof, the term of the option shall be five years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the award agreement.
 
The per share exercise price for the shares to be issued upon exercise of an option shall be such price as is determined by the plan administrator, subject to the following: In the case of an incentive stock option: (1) granted to an employee who, at the time of grant of such option, owns stock representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of the company or any parent or subsidiary thereof, the exercise price shall be no less than one hundred and ten percent of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (2) granted to any other employee, the per share exercise price shall be no less than one hundred percent of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. In the case of a nonstatutory stock option, the per share exercise price shall be no less than one hundred percent of the fair market value per share on the date of grant, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
 
The incentive stock options vest 30% on the second anniversary of the grant date, 30% on the third anniversary of the grant date and 40% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Director non-qualified stock options vest 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 50% on the second anniversary of the grant date.

A summary of the status of these stock option plans is presented in the following table: 
 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Exercisable
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
717,524

 
$
10.57

Exercised
 
(473,558
)
 
9.61

Forfeited
 
(18,524
)
 
20.27

Outstanding at March 31, 2017
 
225,442

 
$
11.78

 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Exercisable
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
817,414

 
$
10.62

Exercised
 
(89,556
)
 
8.98

Forfeited
 
(10,334
)
 
28.49

Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
717,524

 
$
10.57



23

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans, Continued

Stock Option Plans (continued):

Information pertaining to options outstanding at March 31, 2017, is as follows: 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
 
Weighted-
Average
 
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
 
Number
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
Number
 
Exercise
Prices
 
Outstanding
 
Life
 
Price
 
Exercisable
 
Price
$
6.20

 
750

 
4.0 years
 
$
6.20

 
750

 
$
6.20

6.60

 
41,500

 
5.0 years
 
6.60

 
41,500

 
6.60

6.80

 
19,375

 
3.9 years
 
6.80

 
19,375

 
6.80

9.48

 
29,375

 
5.9 years
 
9.48

 
29,375

 
9.48

9.52

 
525

 
0.3 years
 
9.52

 
525

 
9.52

9.60

 
37,625

 
6.9 years
 
9.60

 
37,625

 
9.60

10.48

 
20,513

 
0.4 years
 
10.48

 
20,513

 
10.48

11.67

 
3,250

 
3.8 years
 
11.67

 
3,250

 
11.67

14.40

 
15,180

 
1.9 years
 
14.40

 
15,180

 
14.40

15.05

 
42,745

 
8.5 years
 
15.05

 
4,104

 
15.05

31.96

 
13,916

 
0.9 years
 
31.96

 
13,916

 
31.96

60.80

 
688

 
0.1 years
 
60.80

 
688

 
60.80



 


 

 


 


 


Outstanding, end of period
 
225,442

 
5.1 years
 
11.78

 
186,801

 
11.11


The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $26,812 and $33,635 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively. For the three months period ended March 31, 2017, direct stock grant expense issued to local advisory board members of $31,791 was included in professional services. There was no direct grant stock grant expense for the three months period ended March 31, 2016. The total fair value of shares underlying the options which vested during the three months period ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 was $0 and $19,425 , respectively. There were no income tax benefits recognized for the exercise of options for the periods ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

The intrinsic value of options exercised during the period ended March 31, 2017 was $5,024,759. The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at March 31, 2017 was $2,266,259 and $2,034,800, respectively. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the period ended March 31, 2017 was $4,260,734.
 
Information related to non-vested options for the period ended March 31, 2017, is as follows: 
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
 
47,970

 
$
12.31

Granted
 

 

Vested
 

 

Forfeited/expired
 
(9,329
)
 
12.31

Nonvested at March 31, 2017
 
38,641

 
$
12.31

 
As of March 31, 2017 , there was approximately $340,542 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. There were no stock options granted during the three months period ended March 31, 2017 .



24

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements In the normal course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are usually the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management functions; thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
 
Standby letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our client) to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases, insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to obtain payment from the Bank under certain prescribed circumstances. Subsequently, the Bank would seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant to the terms of the standby letter of credit.
    
The Bank follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each client’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and the amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and personal property.
 
The contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should customers default on their resulting obligation to the Bank the maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.
 
A summary of the Bank’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at March 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Commitments to extend credit
$
133.4
 million
Standby letters of credit
$
2.9
 million
 
Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of claims outstanding at March 31, 2017 will not have a material effect on SmartFinancial’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures
 
Determination of Fair Value:
 
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
 
ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.
 

25

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Fair Value Hierarchy:
 
In accordance with this guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
 
Level 1 - Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level 3 - Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents: For cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits, and federal funds sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of the assets and are considered Level 1 inputs.
 
Securities Available for Sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, management classifies the securities within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, management estimates fair values using pricing models and discounted cash flows that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, and credit spreads. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, including GSE obligations, corporate bonds, and other securities. Mortgage-backed securities are included in Level 2 if observable inputs are available. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, management classifies those securities in Level 3.
 
Restricted Investments: It is not practicable to determine the fair value of restricted investments due the restrictions placed on its transferability.
 
Loans:For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair value for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates for comparable loans. Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable. These methods are considered Level 3 inputs.
 
Deposits:The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (for example, interest and noninterest checking, savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts) and are considered Level 1 inputs. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits, and are considered Level 2 inputs.
 
Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase: The carrying value of these liabilities approximates their fair value, and are considered Level 1 inputs.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowings: The fair value of the FHLB fixed rate borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flows, based on the current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, and are considered Level 2 inputs.

26

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Fair Value Hierarchy (continued):

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit: Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and the fair value are immaterial for disclosure.
 
Measurements of Fair Value:

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
Balance as of
March 31,
2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Debt securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
17,798

 
$

 
$
17,798

 
$

Mortgage-backed securities
 
110,051

 

 
110,051

 

Other debt securities
 
946

 
 
 
946

 
 
Municipal securities
 
8,338

 

 
8,338

 

Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
137,133

 
$

 
$
137,133

 
$

 
 
 
Balance as of
December 31,
2016
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Debt securities available-for-sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
17,723

 
$

 
$
17,723

 
$

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
103,680

 

 
103,680

 

Municipal securities
 
8,019

 

 
8,019

 

Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
129,422

 
$

 
$
129,422

 
$

 

The Company has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Additionally, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
 
Under certain circumstances management makes adjustments to fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded (in thousands):
 
 
 
Balance as of
March 31,
2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
 
$
717

 
$

 
$

 
$
717

Foreclosed assets
 
2,371

 

 

 
2,371

 

27

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (continued):

 
 
Balance as of
December 31,
2016
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
 
$
239

 
$

 
$

 
$
239

Foreclosed assets
 
2,386

 

 

 
2,386


For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 a, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below (in thousands).

 
 
Balance as of
March 31,
2017
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant Other
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average of
Input
Impaired loans
 
$
717

 
Appraisal
 
Discounted Cash Flow / Appraisal Discounts
 
9.1
%
Foreclosed assets
 
2,371

 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal Discounts
 
22.5
%
 
 
Balance as of
December 31,
2016
(in thousands)
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant Other
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average of Input
Impaired loans
 
$
239

 
Cash Flow
 
Discounted Cash Flow / Appraisal Discounts
 
2.4
%
Foreclosed assets
 
2,386

 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal Discounts
 
12.2
%

Impaired Loans: Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35, Receivables, are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans can be measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
The fair value of impaired loans were measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or the discounted cash flows of the loans, as applicable. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real
estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are
discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.
 

28

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis(continued):

Foreclosed assets: Foreclosed assets, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, a loss is recognized in noninterest expense.

Carrying value and estimated fair value:

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
55,548

 
$
55,548

 
$
68,748

 
$
68,748

Securities available for sale
 
137,133

 
137,133

 
129,422

 
129,422

Restricted investments
 
5,628

 
N/A

 
5,628

 
N/A

Loans, net
 
802,387

 
795,077

 
808,271

 
803,057

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
160,673

 
160,673

 
153,483

 
153,483

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
167,433

 
167,433

 
162,702

 
162,702

Money Market and Savings deposits
 
274,993

 
274,993

 
274,605

 
274,605

Time deposits
 
286,600

 
286,414

 
316,275

 
316,734

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
23,153

 
23,153

 
26,622

 
26,622

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 
60

 
60

 
18,505

 
18,505

 
Limitations
 
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment. In addition,
the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.





29

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 8.    Small Business Lending Fund
 
During 2011, the Company issued to the Secretary of the Treasury 12,000 shares of preferred stock at $1,000 per share under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (the "SBLF Program"). Subject to regulatory approval, the Company may redeem the preferred stock for $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, in whole or in part at any time. The SBLF Program is a voluntary program authorized under the Business Jobs Acts of 2010, whereby the United States Treasury can make capital investments in eligible institutions; the capital investments, in turn, are designed to increase the availability of credit for small businesses and promote economic growth by providing capital to qualified community banks at favorable rates. The Company paid cash dividends at a one percent rate or $120,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. On February 4, 2016 the dividend rate for the preferred shares increased to nine percent and as a result the company incurred preferred stock dividends of $1,022,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 .

On January 30, 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2,010,084 million shares of its common stock, par value $1.00 per share, with the net proceeds to the Company of approximately $33.2 million. Subsequent to the public offering the Company used proceeds from the offering to redeem the $12 million of preferred stock and pay the $195 thousand accrued dividend on March 6, 2017.


30



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
SmartFinancial, Inc. (the “Company” or “SmartFinancial”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Tennessee and headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee. The Company conducts its business operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SmartBank, a Tennessee chartered community bank providing services through thirteen branches, two loan production offices, and one mortgage production office located in East Tennessee, the Florida Panhandle, and North Georgia. On February 26, 2016, the Company merged SmartBank and Cornerstone Community Bank together, with SmartBank surviving the merger. This quarter completes the fourth full quarter’s results of the merged bank.

Executive Summary

The following is a summary of the Company’s financial highlights and significant events during the first quarter of 2017:
 
Net income available to common shareholders totaled $1.4 million, or $0.19 per share, during the first quarter of 2017 compared to $1.1 million, or $0.20 per share, during the first quarter of 2016.
Annualized return on average assets was 0.64 percent in the first quarter of 2017, compared to 0.54 percent a year ago.
Net interest margin increased compared to a year ago due to increases in average loan balances, increases in yields of the securities portfolio, and reductions in FHLB advances and other borrowings.
Asset quality was outstanding with nonperforming assets to total assets dropping to just 0.37 percent.
Dividends on preferred stock dropped to $195 thousand as the company used proceeds from the capital raise to redeem the preferred stock during the quarter.

Analysis of Results of Operations

First quarter of 2017 compared to 2016

Net income was $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2017, which was up from $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2016. Net income available to common shareholders was $1.4 million, or $0.19 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2017, an increase from $1.1 million, or $0.19 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2016. Net interest income to average assets of 3.81 percent in the first quarter of 2017 was up from 3.65 percent in the first quarter of 2016 primarily due to increases in loan balances. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.36 percent was down from 0.43 percent in the first quarter of 2016 primarily as a result of higher losses on the sale of foreclosed assets and the absence of securities gains. Noninterest expense to average assets decreased from 3.18 percent in the first quarter of 2016 to 3.12 percent in first quarter of 2017 primarily due to increases in average assets as the Company continues to capitalize on efficiencies of scale. The resulting pretax pre-provision income to average assets was 1.05 percent in the first quarter of 2017, an improvement from 0.90 percent in the first quarter of 2016.

Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis

First quarter of 2017 compared to 2016
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent, improved to $9.8 million in the first quarter of 2017 from $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2016. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to increases in loan balances. Average earning assets increased from $926.7 million in the first quarter of 2016 to $979.5 million in the first quarter of 2017. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $76.6 million. In addition, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $9.6 million and average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $26.1 million. Net interest income to average assets of 3.81 percent for the first quarter in 2017 was up from 3.65 percent during the same period in 2016. Net interest margin, taxable equivalent, was 4.07 percent in the quarter, compared to 4.01 percent a year ago due to higher yields on earning assets and increases in the balances of noninterest bearing deposits. The yield on earning assets increased from 4.41 percent a year ago to 4.54 percent in the quarter due to higher loan balances and higher yields on securities.


31



The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented. 

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
 
 
Yield/
 
 
Balance
 
Interest *
 
Cost*
 
Balance
 
Interest *
 
Cost*
Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans (1)
 
$
811,522

 
$
10,220

 
5.11
%
 
$
734,918

 
$
9,378

 
5.13
%
Investment securities and interest-bearing due from banks (2)
 
161,392

 
677

 
1.70
%
 
182,988

 
730

 
1.60
%
Federal funds and other
 
6,621

 
73

 
4.47
%
 
8,817

 
63

 
2.87
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
979,535

 
10,970

 
4.54
%
 
926,723

 
10,171

 
4.41
%
Noninterest-earning assets
 
66,208

 
 
 
 
 
74,368

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
1,045,743

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,001,091

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
159,255

 
$
93

 
0.24
%
 
$
150,538

 
$
66

 
0.18
%
Money market and savings deposits
 
275,576

 
328

 
0.48
%
 
242,125

 
272

 
0.45
%
Time deposits
 
302,256

 
677

 
0.91
%
 
334,782

 
623

 
0.75
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
737,087

 
1,098

 
0.60
%
 
727,445

 
961

 
0.53
%
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
 
18,682

 
16

 
0.35
%
 
21,237

 
17

 
0.32
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 
7,446

 
15

 
0.82
%
 
23,504

 
45

 
0.77
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
763,215

 
1,129

 
0.60
%
 
772,186

 
1,023

 
0.53
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
149,305

 
 
 
 
 
123,242

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
4,580

 
 
 
 
 
4,160

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
917,100

 
 
 
 
 
899,588

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
128,643

 
 
 
 
 
101,503

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,045,743

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,001,091

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 
 
 
$
9,841

 
 
 
 
 
$
9,148

 
 
Interest rate spread (3)
 
 
 
 
 
3.94
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.88
%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)
 
 
 
 
 
4.07
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.01
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
128.34
%
 
 
 
 
 
120.0
%
Percentage of  average equity to average assets
 
 
 
 
 
12.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
10.14
%
* Taxable equivalent basis
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 


(1)
Loans include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees included in loan income was $594 thousand and $627 thousand for the quarters ended March 2017 and 2016, respectively. Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $5 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2017 and $5 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2016.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $16 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2017 and $13 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2016.
(3)
Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


32



Rate and Volume Analysis

Changes in net interest income are attributed to changes in average balances (volume change), changes in average rates (rate change), and, when applicable, changes in the number of days (days change) in the period presented ( for earning assets and sources of funds on which interest is received or paid.  Days change is calculated as change in days times current interest per day, volume change is calculated as change in volume times the previous rate, and rate change is change in rate times the previous volume.  The change attributed to rates and volumes (change in rate times change in volume) is considered above as a change in volume.

First quarter of 2017 compared to 2016

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased by $0.7 million between the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The following is an analysis of the changes in net interest income comparing the changes attributable to days those attributable to rates and those attributable to volumes (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
Compared to
2016
 
Increase (decrease) due to
 
 
Days

 
Rate
 
Volume
 
Net
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
114

 
$
(241
)
 
$
969

 
$
842

Investment securities and interest-bearing due from banks (2)
 
8

 
24

 
(85
)
 
(53
)
Federal funds and other
 
1

 
25

 
(16
)
 
10

Total interest-earning assets
 
123

 
(192
)
 
868

 
799

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
1

 
22

 
4

 
27

Money market and savings deposits
 
4

 
15

 
37

 
56

Time deposits
 
8

 
106

 
(60
)
 
54

Total interest-bearing deposits
 
13

 
143

 
(19
)
 
137

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
 

 
1

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
 

 

 
(30
)
 
(30
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
13

 
144

 
(51
)
 
106

Net interest income
 
$
110

 
$
(336
)
 
$
919

 
$
693


(1)
Loans include nonaccrual loans.Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $5 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2017 and $5 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2016.
(2)
Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $16 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2017 and $13 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2016.
.


33



Noninterest Income
 
First quarter of 2017 compared to 2016
 
Noninterest income totaled $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2017, compared to $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2016. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.36 percent for the quarter was down from 0.43 percent in 2016 primarily due to higher losses on the sale of foreclosed assets and the absence of securities gains in the current period. Charges and fees on deposit accounts decreased $31 thousand primarily due to the discontinuation of certain product types at Cornerstone Community Bank and a decrease in overdraft income. Gains on the sale of loans, which includes mortgage and SBA loans, were $275 thousand, up from $222 thousand a year ago.
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
 
$
265

 
$
296

Gain on sale of  securities
 

 
83

Gain on sale of loans and other assets
 
275

 
222

Gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets
 
(15
)
 
58

Other noninterest income
 
402

 
412

Total noninterest income
 
$
927

 
$
1,071


Noninterest Expense
 
First quarter of 2017 compared to 2016
 
Noninterest expense totaled $8.1 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared to $8.0 million in the first quarter of 2016. Noninterest expense to average assets decreased from 3.18 percent a year ago to 3.12 percent in the quarter. The increase in noninterest expense compared to the prior year was primarily due to annual merit based salary increases and increases in professional expenses.
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
4,647

 
$
4,495

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
978

 
1,018

Depository insurance
 
153

 
136

Foreclosed assets
 

 
57

Advertising
 
164

 
174

Data processing
 
340

 
341

Professional services
 
570

 
455

Amortization of intangible assets
 
53

 
93

Service contracts
 
296

 
286

Other operating expenses
 
944

 
897

Total noninterest expense
 
$
8,145

 
$
7,952


Taxes

First quarter of 2017 compared to 2016

In the first quarter of 2017 income tax expense totaled $946 thousand compared to $764 thousand thousand a year ago. The effective tax rate was approximately 36.2 percent a year ago compared to approximately 36.5 percent in the first quarter of 2017.


34



Loan Portfolio Composition

The Company had total net loans outstanding, including organic and purchased loans, of approximately $802.4 million at March 31, 2017 and $808.3 million at December 31, 2016. Loans secured by real estate, consisting of commercial or residential property, are the principal component of our loan portfolio. We do not generally originate traditional long-term residential fixed rate mortgages for our portfolio but we do originate and hold traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans, adjustable rate mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Even if the principal purpose of the loan is not to finance real estate, when reasonable, we attempt to obtain a security interest in the real estate in addition to any other available collateral to increase the likelihood of ultimate repayment or collection of the loan.

Organic Loans

Our organic net loans increased by $13.8 million, or 2.2 percent, from December 31, 2016, to $625.7 million at March 31, 2017 as we continue to originate well-underwritten loans. Our goal of streamlining the credit process has improved our efficiency and is a competitive advantage in many of our markets. In addition, the overall business environment continues to rebound from recessionary conditions. Organic loans include loans which were originally purchased non-credit impaired loans but have been renewed since purchase.

Purchased Loans

Purchased non-credit impaired loans of $150.1 million at March 31, 2017 were down from $169.2 million at December 31, 2016 as a result of loan payoffs and renewals. Since December 31, 2015, our net purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans decreased by $0.6 million to $26.6 million at March 31, 2017. The activity within the purchased credit impaired loans will be impacted by how quickly these loans are resolved and/or our future acquisition activity.

The following tables summarize the composition of our loan portfolio for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Organic
Loans
 
Purchased
Non-Credit
Impaired Loans
 
Purchased
Credit
Impaired Loans
 
Total Amount
 
% of
Gross
Total
Commercial real estate-mortgage
 
$
297,721

 
$
95,495

 
$
14,683

 
$
407,899

 
50.5
%
Consumer real estate-mortgage
 
138,860

 
38,611

 
8,874

 
186,345

 
23.1
%
Construction and land development
 
109,557

 
4,611

 
1,506

 
115,674

 
14.3
%
Commercial and industrial
 
78,428

 
10,741

 
1,538

 
90,707

 
11.2
%
Consumer and other
 
6,259

 
655

 

 
6,914

 
0.9
%
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees
 
630,825

 
150,113

 
26,601

 
807,539

 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(5,152
)
 

 

 
(5,152
)
 
 

Total loans, net
 
$
625,673

 
$
150,113

 
$
26,601

 
$
802,387

 
 

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Organic
Loans
 
Purchased
Non-Credit
Impaired Loans
 
Purchased
Credit
Impaired Loans
 
Total Amount
 
% of
Gross
Total
Commercial real estate-mortgage
 
$
297,689

 
$
102,576

 
$
14,943

 
$
415,208

 
51.0
%
Consumer real estate-mortgage
 
135,923

 
42,875

 
9,004

 
187,802

 
23.1
%
Construction and land development
 
108,390

 
7,801

 
1,678

 
117,869

 
14.5
%
Commercial and industrial
 
68,235

 
15,219

 
1,568

 
85,022

 
10.5
%
Consumer and other
 
6,786

 
689

 

 
7,475

 
0.9
%
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees
 
617,023

 
169,160

 
27,193

 
813,376

 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(5,105
)
 

 

 
(5,105
)
 
 

Total loans, net
 
$
611,918

 
$
169,160

 
$
27,193

 
$
808,271

 
 


35



Loan Portfolio Maturities

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of our loans, including the interest rate sensitivity for loans maturing after one year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate Structure for Loans
 
 
 
 
Maturing Over One Year
 
 
One Year
or Less
 
One through
Five Years
 
Over Five
Years
 
Total
 
Fixed
Rate
 
Floating
Rate
Commercial real estate-mortgage
 
$
38,431

 
$
208,476

 
$
160,992

 
$
407,899

 
$
248,896

 
$
120,572

Consumer real estate-mortgage
 
21,323

 
89,247

 
75,775

 
186,345

 
99,501

 
65,521

Construction and land development
 
33,179

 
49,644

 
32,851

 
115,674

 
37,449

 
45,046

Commercial and industrial
 
25,854

 
49,473

 
15,380

 
90,707

 
52,961

 
11,892

Consumer and other
 
2,984

 
3,582

 
348

 
6,914

 
2,018

 
1,912

Total Loans
 
$
121,771

 
$
400,422

 
$
285,346

 
$
807,539

 
$
440,825

 
$
244,943


Nonaccrual, Past Due, and Restructured Loans

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans, net of deferred fees, was 0.18 percent as of March 31, 2017, which was down from 0.26 percent as of December 31, 2016. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets as of March 31, 2017 totaled 0.37 percent compared to 0.42 percent as of December 31, 2016. Acquired PCI loans that are included in loan pools are reclassified at acquisition to accrual status and thus are not included as nonperforming assets unless they are 90 days or greater past due.

The following table summarizes the Company's nonperforming assets for the periods presented.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
1,445

 
$
1,415

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (1)
 
27

 
699

Total nonperforming loans
 
1,472

 
2,114

Foreclosed assets
 
2,371

 
2,386

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
3,843

 
$
4,500

 
 
 
 
 
Restructured loans not included above
 
$
164

 
$
166

(1)    Balances include PCI loans past due 90 days or more that are grouped in pools which accrue interest based on pool yields. 

Potential Problem Loans

At March 31, 2017 potential problem loans amounted to approximately $995.1 thousand or 0.12 percent of total loans outstanding. Potential problem loans, which are not included in nonperforming loans, represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have doubts about the borrower's ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the Bank’s primary regulators, for loans classified as substandard or worse, but not considered nonperforming loans.


36



Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our allowance for loan losses was $5.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. The increase in the allowance for loan losses in 2017 as compared to 2016 is the result of increases in the organic loan portfolio. Our allowance for loan loss as a percentage of total loans has increased slightly from 0.63 percent at December 31, 2016 to 0.64 percent at March 31, 2017. As a percentage of organic loans the allowance for loan losses decreased from 0.83 percent at December 31, 2016 to 0.82 percent at March 31, 2017.

Our purchased loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition. The fair value adjustments on the performing purchased loans will be accreted into income over the life of the loans. As of March 31, 2017 the balance on PCI loans was $34.8 million while the carrying value was $26.6 million. These loans are subject to the same allowance methodology as our legacy portfolio. The calculated allowance is compared to the remaining fair value discount to determine if additional provisioning should be recognized. At March 31, 2017, there were no allowances on PCI loans.

The following table sets forth, based on our best estimate, the allocation of the allowance to types of loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans (in thousands):

 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Commercial real estate-mortgage
 
$
2,329

 
45.2
%
 
$
2,369

 
46.4
%
Consumer real estate-mortgage
 
1,466

 
28.5
%
 
1,382

 
27.1
%
Construction and land development
 
706

 
13.7
%
 
717

 
14.0
%
Commercial and industrial
 
558

 
10.8
%
 
520

 
10.2
%
Consumer and other
 
93

 
1.8
%
 
117

 
2.3
%
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
5,152

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,105

 
100.0
%

The increase in the overall allowance for loan losses is due to the increased balance of organic loans offset by improvements of our loan portfolio and the reduction of nonperforming loans and net charge-offs, which is largely influenced by the overall improvement in the economies in our market areas. The allocation by category is determined based on the assigned risk rating, if applicable, and environmental factors applicable to each category of loans. For impaired loans, those loans are reviewed for a specific allowance allocation. Specific valuation allowances related to impaired loans were approximately $4 thousand at December 31, 2016 compared to $72 thousand at March 31, 2017.


37



Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses

The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 including the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period (in thousands):

 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
5,105

 
$
4,354

Provision for loan losses
 
12

 
788

Charged-off loans:
 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate-mortgage
 

 

Consumer real estate-mortgage
 

 
(102
)
Construction and land development
 

 
(14
)
Commercial and industrial
 
(3
)
 
(35
)
Consumer and other
 
(22
)
 
(155
)
Total charged-off loans
 
(25
)
 
(306
)
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:
 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate-mortgage
 
5

 
45

Consumer real estate-mortgage
 
17

 
76

Construction and land development
 
5

 
22

Commercial and industrial
 
16

 
58

Consumer and other
 
17

 
68

Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans
 
60

 
269

Net charge-offs
 
35

 
(37
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
5,152

 
$
5,105

 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period
 
0.64
 %
 
0.63
%
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding for the period
 
(0.02
)%
 
0.09
%

We assess the adequacy of the allowance at the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon our evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, the views of the Bank’s regulators, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change.


38



Investment Portfolio

Our investment portfolio, consisting primarily of Federal agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and state and municipal securities amounted to $137.1 million and $129.4 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Our investments to assets ratio has increased from 12.2 percent at December 31, 2016 to 13.0 percent at March 31, 2017 as we reduced the ratio of cash and cash equivalents to total assets on our balance sheet to allocate more funding to investments to take advantage of the increase in interest rates early in the quarter. Our investment portfolio serves many purposes including serving as a potential liquidity source, collateral for public funds, and as a stable source of income.

The following table shows the amortized cost of the Company’s investment securities. In the periods ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 all investment securities were classified as available for sale.

Book Value of Investment Securities
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
18,261

 
$
18,279

State and political subdivisions
 
8,434

 
8,182

Mortgage-backed securities
 
110,573

 
104,585

Other debt securities
 
972

 

Total securities
 
$
138,240

 
$
131,046


The following table presents the contractual maturity of investment securities by contractual maturity date and average yields based on amortized cost (for all obligations on a fully taxable basis).  The composition and maturity / repricing distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to change depending on rate sensitivity, capital and liquidity needs.

Contractual Maturity of Investment Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Maturity By Years
 
 
1 or Less
 
1 to 5
 
5 to 10
 
Over 10
 
Total
Available for Sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government agencies
 
$
3,011

 
$
11,993

 
$
3,257

 
$

 
$
18,261

State and political subdivisions
 

 
399

 
4,314

 
3,721

 
8,434

Mortgage-backed securities
 

 
6,120

 
28,025

 
76,428

 
110,573

Other debt securities
 

 

 
972

 

 
972

Total securities available for sale
 
$
3,011

 
$
18,512

 
$
36,568

 
$
80,149

 
$
138,240

Weighted average yield (1)
 
1.00
%
 
1.70
%
 
1.91
%
 
1.99
%
 
1.93
%
(1)  Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis


39



Deposits

Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company's lending and investing activities. The Company provides a range of deposit services to businesses and individuals, including noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs and CDs. These accounts generally earn interest at rates the Company establishes based on market factors and the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs. The establishment or continuity of a core deposit relationship can be a factor in loan pricing decisions. While the Company's primary focus is on establishing customer relationships to attract core deposits, at times, the Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale deposits to supplement its funding sources. As of March 31, 2017, brokered deposits represented approximately 7.6 percent of total deposits.

Following the merger in 2015 the overall mix of average deposits has shifted to a higher percentage of noninterest-bearing and money market and savings deposits, with reductions in the percentage of deposits held in interest-bearing demand accounts. The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was 0.60 percent, compared to a 0.53 percent for the same period in 2016. The increase in the costs were due to changes in deposit mix and higher rates on interest-bearing deposit accounts.

Total deposits as of March 31, 2017 were $889.7 million, which was a decrease of $17.4 million from December 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2017 the Company had outstanding time deposits under $100,000 with balances of $121.6 million, time deposits over $100,000 with balances of $164.7 million, and a fair value premium for time deposits of approximately $243 thousand.

The following table summarizes the maturities of time deposits $100,000 or more as of March 31, 2017.

Remaining maturity:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2017
Three months or less
$
35,694

Three to six months
73,657

Six to twelve months
44,569

More than twelve months
10,794

Total
$
164,714


Borrowings

The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital using debt at the Company level which can be downstreamed as Tier 1 capital to the Bank. Short-term borrowings totaled $0.1 million at March 31, 2017 comprised of Federal Funds purchased. Short-term borrowings totaled $18.5 million at December 31, 2016 comprised of $5 million in FHLB advances maturing within twelve months and the remainder consisted of Federal Funds purchased. There was no long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2017.

Capital Resources

The Company uses leverage analysis to examine the potential of the institution to increase assets and liabilities using the current capital base. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our capital ratios, including our Bank’s capital ratios, exceeded regulatory minimum capital requirements. From time to time we may be required to support the capital needs of our bank subsidiary. We believe we have various capital raising techniques available to us to provide for the capital needs of our bank, if necessary.

Liquidity and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At March 31, 2017, we had $133.4 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit and $2.9 million of standby letters of credit. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon. The total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Bank has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions.


40



Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management

The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies. The ALCO must consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when rendering a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing. To assist in this process the Bank has contracted with an independent third party to prepare quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability measurements. In addition, the third party will also provide recommendations to the Bank’s ALCO regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management. We do not believe there have been any material changes to the Company’s interest rate sensitivity or liquidity risk from December 31, 2016 to the period ended March 31, 2017.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
This Item is not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, SmartFinancial has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of March 31, 2017 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, SmartFinancial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to SmartFinancial (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in SmartFinancial’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act.
 
There were no changes in SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting during SmartFinancial’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting.
 



41



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
There are various claims and lawsuits in which SmartFinancial is periodically involved incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.

SmartFinancial and its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank, are periodically involved as a plaintiff or a defendant in various legal actions in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is not currently determinable, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank is involved in any litigation that is expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow. Management believes that any claims pending against SmartFinancial or SmartBank are without merit or that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from such claims will not materially affect SmartBank’s financial condition or SmartFinancial’s consolidated financial position.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
 
SmartFinancial, as a smaller reporting company, is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information.
 
None.
 

Item 6. Exhibits
 
31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 – Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
Interactive Data Files
 

42



SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
SmartFinancial, Inc.
 
 
 
Date:
May 15, 2017
 
/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.
 
 
 
William Y. Carroll, Jr.
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 15, 2017
 
/s/ Christopher Bryan Johnson
 
 
 
Christopher Bryan Johnson
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(principal financial officer and accounting officer)
 



43