SOCKET MOBILE, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period ____________ to ____________ |
Commission file number 1-13810
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
39700
Eureka Drive, Newark, CA 94560
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(510)
933-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [ X ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [ ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
The number of shares of Common Stock ($0.001 par value) outstanding as of May 8, 2009 was 3,229,916 shares.
(Index)
Item 1. Financial Statements
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
 
|
December 31, 2008* |
 
|
||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,418,252 | $ | 757,342 | |||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
2,485,807 | 3,334,661 | |||||||
Inventories
|
2,921,385 | 3,929,822 | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
  | 404,079 |
 
|
  | 387,428 |
 
|
|||
Total current assets
|
  | 7,229,523 |   |   | 8,409,253 |   | |||
  | |||||||||
Property and equipment: | |||||||||
Machinery
and office equipment
|
2,135,397 | 2,332,092 | |||||||
Computer
equipment
|
  | 1,202,015 |
 
|
  | 1,206,668 |
 
|
|||
 
|
3,337,412 | 3,538,760 | |||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
  | (2,395,098 |
) 
|
  | (2,561,696 |
) 
|
|||
Property and equipment, net
|
  | 942,314 |   |   | 977,064 |   | |||
  | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 315,000 | 346,787 | |||||||
Goodwill | 9,797,946 | 9,797,946 | |||||||
Other assets |   | 209,000 |
 
|
  | 225,667 |
 
|
|||
Total assets
|
$ | 18,493,783 | $ | 19,756,717 | |||||
  | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 2,699,897 | $ | 3,513,770 | |||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses
|
750,679 | 774,434 | |||||||
Bank
line of credit
|
1,575,802 | 1,005,791 | |||||||
Deferred
income on shipments to distributors
|
1,996,188 | 2,434,393 | |||||||
Current
portion of capital leases and deferred rent
|
  | 33,333 |
 
|
  | 30,019 |
 
|
|||
Total
current liabilities
|
7,055,899 | 7,758,407 | |||||||
  | |||||||||
Long term portion of capital leases and deferred rent | 100,508 | 109,724 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |   | 222,246 |
 
|
  | 214,261 |
 
|
|||
Total
liabilities
|
  | 7,378,653 |   |   | 8,082,392 |   | |||
  | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value: Authorized shares10,000,000,
|
|||||||||
Issued
and outstanding shares3,229,916 at March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008
|
3,230 | 3,230 | |||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
54,740,712 | 54,588,192 | |||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
  | (43,628,812 |
) 
|
  | (42,917,097 |
) 
|
|||
Total
stockholders equity
|
  | 11,115,130 |
 
|
  | 11,674,325 |
 
|
|||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 18,493,783 | $ | 19,756,717 | |||||
_____________________________________________
* Derived from audited financial statements. |
See accompanying
notes.
1
(Index)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2009 |
 
|
2008 |
 
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 4,771,890 | $ | 6,169,869 | ||||||
Cost of revenues
|
  | 2,546,437 |
 
|
  | 3,152,317 |
 
|
||||
Gross profit
|
  | 2,225,453 |   |   | 3,017,552 |   | ||||
  | ||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||
Research
and development
|
776,474 | 1,186,822 | ||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
1,413,842 | 1,943,349 | ||||||||
General
and administrative
|
641,999 | 805,467 | ||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
  | 31,787 |
 
|
  | 31,787 |
 
|
||||
  |
Total operating expenses
|
2,864,102 | 3,967,425 | |||||||
 
|
 
|
|||||||||
Operating loss
|
 
|
(638,649 | ) |   | (949,873 | ) | ||||
 
|
||||||||||
Interest income and other
|
350 | 11,928 | ||||||||
Interest expense
|
  | (65,431 |
) 
|
  | (12,694 |
) 
|
||||
 
   
|
||||||||||
Net loss before deferred taxes
|
(703,730 | ) | (950,639 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
  | (7,985 |
) 
|
  | (7,985 |
) 
|
||||
Net loss
|
$ | (711,715 | ) | $ | (958,624 | ) | ||||
  |   | |||||||||
Net loss per share:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | ||||
  | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
3,229,916 | 3,201,280 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
3,229,916 | 3,201,280 |
See accompanying
notes.
2
SOCKET MOBILE,
INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
 
|
2008
|
 
|
||||||||
Operating
activities
|
|||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (711,715 | ) | $ | (958,624 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
152,520 | 219,066 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
122,789 | 150,273 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
31,787 | 31,787 | |||||||||
Net
foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
|
(10,266 | ) | 2,340 | ||||||||
Deferred
tax expense
|
7,985 | 7,985 | |||||||||
Change
in deferred rent
|
(2,941 | ) | (81 | ) | |||||||
  | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
829,850 | (620,624 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories
|
1,008,437 | (604,412 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(16,651 | ) | (127,261 | ) | |||||||
Other
assets
|
16,667 | (61,667 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(783,203 | ) | 1,105,261 | ||||||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses
|
(23,755 | ) | (35,039 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
income on shipments to distributors
|
  | (438,205 |
) 
|
  | (134,774 |
) 
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
  | 183,299 |   | (1,025,770 | ) | ||||||
  | |||||||||||
Investing
activities
|
|||||||||||
Purchases of equipment and tooling
|
  | (88,039 |
) 
|
  | (104,941 |
) 
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
  | (88,039 | ) |   | (104,941 | ) | |||||
 
|
|||||||||||
Financing
activities
|
|||||||||||
Payments on capital leases and equipment financing notes
|
(2,961 | ) | (9,572 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings under bank line of credit agreement
|
3,533,034 | 2,754,147 | |||||||||
Repayments of borrowings under bank line of credit agreement
|
(2,963,023 | ) | (2,622,009 | ) | |||||||
Repayments of bank term loan
|
--- | (38,142 | ) | ||||||||
Stock options exercised
|
  | --- |
 
|
  | 14,517 |
 
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
  | 567,050 |   | 98,941 | |||||||
 
|
|||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
  | (1,400 |
) 
|
  | 11,756 |
 
|
|||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
660,910 | (1,020,014 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
  | 757,342 |
 
|
  | 4,963,359 |
 
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 1,418,252 | $ | 3,943,345 | |||||||
Supplemental
cash flow information
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | 65,265 | $ | 12,694 |
See accompanying
notes.
3
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Socket Mobile, Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
NOTE 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences
may be material to the financial statements.
The Company makes adjustments to the value of inventory based on estimates of potentially excess and obsolete inventory after considering forecasted demand and forecasted average selling prices. However, forecasts are subject to revisions, cancellations, and rescheduling. Actual demand will inevitably differ from anticipated demand, and such differences may have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"), which establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, "Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157," which provides for a one year deferral of the
effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at
fair value on a recurring basis. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS
157 as required. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on
the Company's financial statements. Under SFAS 157, the definition of fair value
focuses on the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or the
amount paid to transfer a liability. The fair value measurement should reflect
all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the
inputs used in valuation techniques for fair value consisting of: 1) observable
inputs that reflect quoted prices in active markets; 2) inputs other than quoted
prices with observable market data; and 3) unobservable data. SFAS 157 requires
disclosures detailing the extent to which the Company measures assets and liabilities
at fair value, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value and the
effect of fair value measurements on earnings.
4
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Cash Equivalents and Foreign
Currency Contracts
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity
date of 90 days or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. At March
31, 2009, all of the Company's cash and cash equivalents consisted of amounts
held in demand and money market deposits in banks. The Company regularly enters
into forward foreign currency contracts to reduce exposures related to rate
changes in certain foreign currencies. The Company's forward foreign currency
contracts are recorded at fair value and are included in accrued liabilities
at March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, these derivative instruments were not
designated as hedges, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the forward
foreign currency contracts were recorded in net income. At March 31, 2009, contracts
with a notional amount of $429,790 to hedge Euros were recorded as a liability
with a fair value of $5,640 based on quotations from financial institutions.
Liquidity
The Company's cash balances at March 31, 2009 were $1,418,252, including
cash of $1,575,802 drawn against its bank lines of credit. The Company's cash
balances at March 31, 2009, reflect a net increase of $570,011 in amounts drawn
on its bank lines of credit and net cash provided by operating activities of
$183,299, in the three months ended March 31, 2009. In February of 2009, the
Company extended its bank line of credit agreement which will now expire on
March 24, 2010. The Company's balance sheet has a current ratio (current assets
divided by current liabilities) of 1.02 to 1.0, and no material long term debt.
In the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company took actions to reduce its expenses,
including a reduction of 12% in its worldwide workforce, to align its cost structure
with current economic conditions in light of slowing business spending due to
the current economic downturn. The Company took additional actions in the first
quarter of 2009 to reduce expenses. The Company has the ability to further reduce
expenses if necessary. The Company believes its existing cash, plus its ability
to reduce costs, and its bank lines of credit will be sufficient to meet its
funding requirements at least through March 31, 2010. The Company may find it
necessary to raise additional capital to fund its operations, however, there
can be no assurance that additional capital will be available on acceptable
terms, if at all, and any such terms may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
NOTE 3 - Inventories
Inventories consist principally
of raw materials and sub-assemblies, which are stated at the lower of cost (first-in,
first-out) or market.
March
31, 2009 |
December
31, 2008 |
||||||
Raw materials and sub-assemblies
|
$ | 2,735,535 | $ | 3,760,615 | |||
Finished
goods
|
  |   | 185,850 |   | 169,207 | ||
|
$ | 2,921,385 | $ | 3,929,822 |
5
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - Bank Financing Arrangements
On December 31, 2008 the Company entered into a new credit facility agreement with Silicon Valley Bank. The credit facility allowed the Company to borrow up to $2,500,000 based on the level of qualified domestic and international receivables, up to a maximum of $1,000,000 and $1,500,000, respectively. On February 19, 2009, the Company agreed with Silicon Valley Bank to extend the term of the existing credit facility to March 24, 2010, and to reallocate the domestic and international line limits to $1,500,000 and $1,000,000, respectively. Advances against the domestic line are calculated at 80% of receivables, except for receivables from distributors which are calculated at 60%. Advances against the international line are calculated at 80% against hedged receivables and 70% against non-hedged receivables, except for receivables from distributors which are calculated at 60%. Borrowings under the lines bear an annual interest rate equal to the greater of (i) the Lender's prime rate plus 2%, or (ii) 6%. The annual interest rate in effect at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 6%. There is also a collateral handling fee of 0.7% per month. The applicable interest and fees are calculated based on the full amount of the accounts receivable provided as collateral, rather than on the actual amounts borrowed. The outstanding amounts borrowed under the domestic and international lines at March 31, 2009, were $979,269 and $596,533, respectively. Under the credit agreement the Company must maintain minimum liquidity based upon a quick ratio calculated at the end of each month. The quick ratio is equal to the quotient of (i) cash and cash equivalents plus net eligible accounts receivable, divided by (ii) current liabilities minus deferred revenues. The minimum quick ratio required at March 31, 2009 is 0.75 and increases to 0.9 at the end of April and May 2009, and to 1.0 thereafter. The Company was in compliance with the covenant requirement at March 31, 2009.
The outstanding amounts borrowed under the domestic and international lines at December 31, 2008, were $603,872 and $401,919, respectively. In addition, under the agreement in effect at December 31, 2008, the Company was required to maintain a minimum liquidity (cash plus availability under the lines) of at least $250,000. The Company was in compliance with the liquidity requirement at December 31, 2008.
NOTE 5 - Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of a patent purchased in 2004 for $600,000 covering the design and functioning of plug-in bar code scanners, bar code imagers, and radio frequency identification products, which is being amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated life of ten years, and intangible assets of $570,750 remaining from a prior acquisition in 2000 consisting of developed software and technology with estimated lives at the time of acquisition of 8.5 years.
Amortization of all intangible assets in each of the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, was $31,787. Intangible assets as of March 31, 2009 consisted of the following:
Gross
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||
Assets
|
 
|
Amortization
|
 
|
Net
|
 
|
|||||||
Patent
|
$ | 600,000 | $ | 285,000 | $ | 315,000 | ||||||
Project
management tools
|
  | 570,750 |
 
|
  | 570,750 |
 
|
  | --- |
 
|
|||
Total intangible
assets
|
$ | 1,170,750 | $ | 855,750 | $ | 315,000 |
6
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Based on definite lived intangible
assets recorded at March 31, 2009, and assuming no subsequent impairment of
the underlying assets, the annual amortization expense is expected to be as
follows:
Year |
Amount
|
||||
2009
(nine months remaining)
|
$ | 45,000 | |||
2010
|
60,000 | ||||
2011
|
60,000 | ||||
2012
|
60,000 | ||||
2013
|
60,000 | ||||
2014
|
  | 30,000 |   | ||
$ | 315,000 |   |
NOTE 6 - Segment Information
The Company operates in one segment-mobile
systems solutions for businesses. Mobile systems solutions typically consist
of a handheld computer, data collection and connectivity peripherals, and third-party
vertical applications software. The Company markets its products in the United
States and foreign countries through its sales personnel, vertical industry
partners, and distributors. Revenues for the geographic areas for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
Revenues:
|
2009
|
 
|
2008
|
 
|
||||
United
States
|
$ | 2,753,346 | $ | 3,763,864 | ||||
Europe
|
1,536,957 | 1,668,491 | ||||||
Asia
and rest of world
|
  | 481,587 |
 
|
  | 737,514 |
 
|
||
Total Revenues
|
$ | 4,771,890 | $ | 6,169,869 |
Export revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the Company's
customers. The Company does not hold long-lived assets in foreign locations.
Major customers who accounted for
at least 10% of the Company's total revenues were as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Tech
Data
|
17 | % | 17 | % | |||
Ingram
Micro
|
23 | % | 11 | % | |||
Intermec
Technologies Corporation
|
* | 15 | % | ||||
_____________________________________________
* Customer accounts for less than 10% of total revenues for the period |
7
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 - Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based awards in accordance with SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R requires all share-based awards to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Under SFAS 123R, the Company uses a binomial lattice valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock option grants made on or after January 1, 2006. The binomial lattice model incorporates calculations for expected volatility, risk-free interest rates, employee exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior, and these factors affect the estimate of the fair value of the Company's stock option grants. The Company uses a Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted prior to January 1, 2006.
Total stock-based compensation expense
recognized in our statements of income for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 is shown below:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
Income
Statement Classification
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cost of revenues
|
$ | 11,349 | $ | 9,196 | ||||
Research and
development
|
31,697 | 57,554 | ||||||
Sales and marketing
|
56,973 | 67,102 | ||||||
General and
administrative
|
  | 52,501 |   |   | 85,214 |   | ||
Total
|
$ | 152,520 | $ | 219,066 |
The decline in stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter of 2009
compared to the same period one year ago, reflects older grants with higher
valuations, compared to more current grants, becoming fully expensed.
The weighted average per share fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was estimated at $1.35 and $4.19, respectively. At March 31, 2009, options issued to employees for 1,175,945 shares were outstanding, of which 747,156 were exercisable. At March 31, 2008, options issued to employees for 1,083,075 shares were outstanding, of which 749,519 were exercisable. As of March 31, 2009, the total remaining unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options was approximately $1.16 million, which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining requisite period of 2.7 years.
Weighted average assumptions for
stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
are shown below:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
|
2009
|
  |
2008
|
|||||
Risk-free interest rate (%)
|
2.78 | % | 3.84 | % | ||||
Dividend
yield
|
--- | --- | ||||||
Volatility factor
|
0.93 | 0.68 | ||||||
Expected
option life (years)
|
4.4 | 4.8 |
8
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8 - Net Loss Per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share.
The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||
Net loss
|
$  | (711,715 | ) | $  | (958,624 | ) | |||
 
|
|||||||||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||
Weighted average
common shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share:
|
|||||||||
Basic
|
  | 3,229,916 |   |   | 3,201,280 |   | |||
Diluted
|
  | 3,229,916 |   |   |   | 3,201,280 |   | ||
Net
loss per share:
|
  |   |   |   | |||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | |||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) |
For the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the diluted net loss per share
is equal to the basic net loss per share because the Company experienced losses
in these periods. Thus no potential common shares underlying stock options have
been included in the net loss per share calculation, as their effect is anti-dilutive.
Options to purchase 1,175,945 and 1,170,120 shares of common stock at March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, have been omitted from the net loss per share
calculation.
NOTE 9 - Taxes
Deferred income tax reflects the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax expense of $7,985 for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the corresponding deferred tax liability shown on the Company's balance sheet, is related entirely to the deferred tax liability on the portion of the Company's goodwill amortized for tax purposes. Due to the indefinite characteristic of this deferred tax liability, it cannot be offset against deferred tax assets, and furthermore, this deferred tax liability may never reverse. The Company has not generated taxable income in any periods in any jurisdiction, foreign or domestic. The Company maintains a full valuation allowance for all other components of deferred tax assets.
9
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109," ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements, and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition issues. At December 31, 2008, the Company has an unrecognized tax benefit of approximately $643,000, which did not change significantly during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The application of FIN 48 does not result in a change to retained earnings, as the unrecognized tax benefit would be fully offset by the application of a valuation allowance. Future changes in the unrecognized tax benefit will have no impact on the effective tax rate due to the existence of the valuation allowance. It is the Company's policy to include interest and penalties related to tax positions as a component of income tax expense. No interest was accrued for the three month period ended March 31, 2009.
The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company is not currently under audit in any of its jurisdictions where income tax returns are filed. The tax years 1992 to 2008 remain open to examination by the major domestic taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject, and for the years 2001 to 2007 for the international taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
10
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include statements forecasting future financial results and operating activities, market acceptance of our products, expectations for general market growth of handheld computers and other mobile computing devices, growth in demand for our products, expansion of the markets that we serve, expansion of the distribution channels for our products, adoption of our embedded products by third-party manufacturers of electronic devices, and the timing of the introduction and availability of new products, as well as other forecasts discussed under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Words such as "may," "will," "predicts," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially include, but are not limited to: the risk of delays in the availability of our products due to technological, market or financial factors including the availability of necessary working capital; our ability to successfully develop, introduce and market future products; the change in gross margins between current and future products; our ability to effectively manage and contain our operating costs; events in the U.S. and world economy, financial markets and credit markets; the availability of announced third-party handheld computer hardware and software that our products are intended to work with; product delays associated with new model introductions and product changeovers by the makers of products that our products are intended to work with; continued growth in demand for handheld computers; market acceptance of emerging standards such as Bluetooth and wireless LAN and of our related connection, data collection, and mobile handheld computer products; the ability of our strategic relationships to benefit our business as expected; our ability to enter into additional distribution relationships; or other factors described in this Form 10-Q including "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" and recent Form 8-K and Form 10-K reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the interim condensed financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report, the Company's annual financial statements in the Form 10-K, and other information contained in other reports and documents filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Revenues
We are a producer of mobile computing hardware systems serving the business
and medical mobility market. We offer a family of handheld computer products
and a wide range of data collection and connectivity peripheral products for
use with third-party vertical handheld computing applications software and devices.
We also offer embedded Bluetooth and wireless LAN products. Our peripheral products
work with many third-party mobile handheld devices including smart phones, handheld
computers, tablet computers, ultra-mobile personal computers, and notebooks,
adding data collection and connectivity capabilities to these devices. Our products
are designed to enable the accessing, collection and processing of data by employees
while mobile. Our products utilize popular Bluetooth and wireless LAN wireless
connection technologies. Our plug-in and Bluetooth data collection products
offer a variety of data collection technologies including laser and CMOS barcode
scanning, linear and two dimensional barcode scanning, plus we offer RFID (radio
frequency identification) and magnetic stripe readers.
11
We work with more than 200 software integration companies that are offering or developing vertical software applications for use with handheld computers. Healthcare has been a primary area of focus for our software integration partners and more than half of our handheld computer sales now come from organizations within the healthcare industry. Other vertical markets benefiting from our mobile solutions include hospitality, retail merchandising, automotive, government and education. These mobile solutions are designed to improve the productivity of business enterprises and service providers by automating manual tasks, improving the quality of information collected, and enhancing mobile productivity by processing and transferring information from remote locations and mobile devices to the business enterprise, and then if required, back to the remote locations and mobile devices.
We believe that growth in the mobile workforce, technical advances and cost reductions in mobile devices and networking technologies, and the pervasive use of the Internet are driving broader adoption of mobile computing. Our products are designed to address the growing need for mobile computing by today's mobile workforce by enabling them to access, collect and process data while mobile, thereby enhancing their productivity, allowing them to exploit time sensitive opportunities and improving customer satisfaction. We make available to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") the Bluetooth and wireless LAN wireless technologies that we incorporate in our own products through the sale of modules and plug-in cards that these manufacturers embed into their products, including driver and device management software that is designed to simplify the ability of mobile employees to get and stay connected with Wi-Fi as well as with Bluetooth. Overall, our products enable the integration of hardware, software and applications into complete mobile data collection and connectivity solutions.
Most of our products, except our OEM embedded products, are sold through distributors and resellers that serve business customers. Our OEM embedded products are sold directly to the manufacturers of devices in which our products are embedded. The geographic regions we serve include the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. Total revenues for the first quarter of 2009 were $4.8 million, a decrease of 23% from revenues of $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2008.
Our revenues in the comparable three month periods may be classified into three broad product families:
- Mobile handheld computer products;
- Mobile peripheral products: data collection, connectivity and serial interface; and
- OEM embedded products.
12
Our mobile handheld computer products are designed to be durable devices that have features similar to heavier duty industrial handheld devices but at a significantly lower price. Our initial model, the SoMo® 650 (SoMo is derived from Socket Mobile), was introduced in June 2007 with initial volume shipments in September 2007, and features the Microsoft Windows Mobile Classic operating system, Versions 5 and 6. Windows Mobile is the industry standard OS for mobile applications, thereby enabling the SoMo to be compatible with a large number of business applications and giving users a familiar computing environment. Our mobile handheld computers are easy to customize for a particular application by adding peripherals. The SoMo products have an expected product life cycle of three to five years to address the needs of our customers who are deploying mobile solutions. The SoMo's features include wireless LAN and Bluetooth, a fast processor, a large, bright screen display enabling its use outdoors, large amounts of SDRAM and flash memory, extended battery life, programmable action buttons to activate peripheral devices, reinforced CompactFlash and SDIO card slots, and a durable case. The SoMo is available with multiple language support and includes our Bluetooth, wireless LAN and barcode scanning software. The SoMo 650 was specifically designed without an integrated mobile phone to serve the market for business mobility applications that do not depend on mobile phone connections such as medication dispensing in the healthcare market or serving tables in the hospitality market, many of which use Bluetooth or wireless LAN connections for data communications. In late 2008, we introduced the SoMo 650 Rx Model with an antimicrobial additive incorporated into its plastic case for the healthcare market designed to reduce the risk of the spread of bacteria from the use of handheld devices in a healthcare environment. In April 2009 we extended our line of antimicrobial products for the healthcare market to include our Cordless Hand Scanners and CompactFlash Scan Cards. We also announced our SoMo 650 Back Pack Broadband ExpressCard Adapter, which attaches to the back of our SoMo 650 and accepts pre-certified and approved Novatel Wireless ExpressCards to extend the functionality of the SoMo 650 to include anytime, anywhere, data connectivity over a wide area network (WAN). The SoMo 650 Back Pack will be available in the third quarter of 2009 in both a standard version and an antimicrobial version for use in healthcare applications. We also offer a SoMo 650 Dx Model without Bluetooth or wireless LAN for high security environments. Mobile handheld computer products represented approximately 32% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 11% of our revenues in the same period one year ago.
Our mobile peripheral products consist of data collection, connectivity and serial interface products, which together represented approximately 49% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 58% of our revenues for the same period one year ago.
Our data collection products enable the electronic collection of data from barcodes, radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, or magnetic stripes and consist of:
- barcode scanning products that plug into or connect wirelessly to handheld computers, tablet computers, ultra-mobile personal computers, notebook computers and smartphones that use Windows Mobile, Windows CE, Windows Vista/XP, RIM Blackberry, or Nokia E71 operating systems, and turn these devices into portable barcode scanners and RFID readers that can be used in various retail and industrial workplaces; Our cordless hand scanner and cordless ring scanner may also be connected wirelessly to a desktop computer, enabling mobile barcode scanning around a fixed workstation;
- RFID plug-in products that read radio frequency identification tags;
- a combination plug-in barcode scanner and RFID reader; and
- a plug-in magnetic stripe
reader.
13
Our plug-in and Bluetooth cordless data collection products offer a variety of data collection technologies at several performance levels including laser and CMOS barcode scanning, linear and two dimensional barcode scanning and RFID reading, enabling solutions to be tailored to optimal price/performance levels. Our plug-in barcode scanners are available in both CompactFlash and SDIO form factors. We also offer a ring scanner worn on the index finger which connects to computing systems using the Bluetooth standard for short-range wireless connectivity. We have developed extensive barcode scanning and RFID reading software called SocketScan that supports all of our data collection products, and have software developer kits that assist third-party developers in integrating our SocketScan software and our hardware products into their applications and solutions. Data collection products represented approximately 36% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 41% of our revenues for the same period one year ago.
Our connectivity products are connection devices that can be plugged into standard CompactFlash or Secure Digital SDIO expansion slots in handheld computers, tablet computers, ultra mobile personal computers, and notebook computers that use Windows Mobile, Windows XP/Vista, or Windows Tablet operating systems. These products allow users to connect their devices via Ethernet or telephone to communicate with other networks and devices such as desktop computers, other handheld computers, tablet computers, ultra-mobile personal computers, and notebook computers, smartphones and printers. Our connectivity products include:
- modems for telephone connections that connect over a cable;
- Ethernet cards for local area network connections that connect over a cable; and
- accessory products such as batteries
and cables.
Connectivity products represented approximately 5% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 8% of our revenues for the same period one year ago.
Our serial interface products enable the connection of a mobile computer to electronic devices either as a plug-in card (one, two or four ports) connecting over cables, or wirelessly over a Bluetooth network. During 2008 we introduced a USB to serial connector to enable a serial connection through a USB interface and plan to introduce in the second quarter of 2009 a USB to Ethernet Adapter to reflect the growing use of USB as a connection technology for mobile products. Serial interface products represented approximately 8% of our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 9% in the same period one year ago.
Our OEM embedded
products consist of Bluetooth and wireless LAN modules and plug-in cards
used primarily by OEMs of industrial grade handheld computers and other devices
to build wireless connection functions into their products using the Bluetooth
and wireless LAN standards for wireless connectivity. Our plug-in cards and
modules using the Bluetooth standard for short-range wireless connectivity include
extensive communications software enabling the use of these products. Our products
use the Bluetooth 2.0 standard, and we plan to upgrade later in 2009 to the
Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR standard, continuing our commitment to keep our products
current with evolving technology standards. Our plug-in cards for connecting
to local wireless networks during 2008 used the wireless LAN 802.11b/g (or Wi-Fi)
standard and included extensive communications software designed to make these
products easy to use. We recently added Cisco Compatible Extensions (CCX) 4.0
certification to our wireless LAN software to enable our wireless LAN products
to be compatible with a Cisco wireless LAN infrastructure and are upgrading
our plug-in cards and modules to incorporate the wireless LAN 802.11 a/b/g standard.
In April 2009 we announced availability of our SDIO wireless LAN plug-in card
with wireless LAN 802.11 a/b/g. OEM embedded products represented approximately
19% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 31%
of our revenues for the same period one year ago.
14
Our revenues by product family for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the corresponding increase or decrease in revenues for the comparable periods are shown in the following table:
(revenues in thousands) |
Three
months ended March 31,
|
Increase
|
||||||||||||||
Product
family:
|
2009 |
2008
|
(Decrease) | |||||||||||||
Mobile handheld computer products
|
$ | 1,541 |
32
|
% | $ | 675 |
11
|
% | 128 | % | ||||||
Mobile peripheral products:
|
||||||||||||||||
Data collection
|
1,714 |
36
|
%
|
2,505 |
41
|
%
|
(32 | %) | ||||||||
Connectivity
|
236 |
5
|
%
|
469 |
8
|
%
|
(50 | %) | ||||||||
Serial interface products
|
362 |
8
|
%
|
572 |
9
|
%
|
(37 | %) | ||||||||
OEM embedded products
|
  | 919 | 19 |
% 
|
  | 1,949 | 31 |
% 
|
(53 | %) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,772 | 100 | % | $ | 6,170 | 100 | % | (23 | %) |
Our mobile handheld computer product revenues in the first quarter of 2009 were
$1.5 million, an increase of 128% compared to revenues of $0.7 million in the
first quarter of 2008. We began shipping our first mobile handheld computer,
the SoMo 650, to customers through our distribution channel in the second quarter
of 2007. In the third quarter of 2007, we completed our objectives of ramping
up production and fully stocking our distribution channel to enable the commencement
of widespread customer evaluation, qualification, and deployment. We began offering
Windows Mobile 6 Classic and multiple language support for the SoMo 650 in the
second quarter of 2008, giving customers a choice of operating systems and languages
to best fit their needs. In late 2008, we introduced the SoMo 650 Model Rx with
an antimicrobial case for the healthcare market designed to reduce the risk
of the spread of bacteria from the use of handheld devices in a healthcare environment,
and the SoMo 650 Model DX without Bluetooth or wireless LAN for high security
environments. Increased revenues from our mobile handheld computer products
in the first quarter of 2009, compared to the same quarter one year ago, reflect
higher sales volumes due to a growing customer base with larger average unit
deployments. Although the comparable first quarters indicate substantial growth
in our mobile handheld computer revenues, we believe this growth has been slowed
by the worldwide economic slowdown, as our customers are taking longer to make
their deployment decisions. In the first quarter of 2009 mobile handheld computer
revenues grew by 2% compared to the previous fourth quarter of 2008. In the
fourth quarter of 2008, our mobile handheld computer revenues were flat compared
with the previous third quarter.
Our data collection product revenues in the first quarter of 2009 were $1.7 million, a decrease of 32% compared to revenues of $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2008. Revenue decreases of $0.4 million were from reduced sales of our Cordless Hand Scanner, revenue decreases of $0.3 million were from reduced sales of our SDIO In-Hand Scan card, and additional decreases were from reduced sales of our primary scanning product, the CompactFlash In-Hand Scan card. Our data collection product revenues have been slowed in the first quarter 2009 by the worldwide economic slowdown.
15
Our connectivity product revenues in the first quarter of 2009 were $236,000, a decline of 50% compared to revenues of $469,000 in the first quarter of 2008. The decline resulted from reduced sales volumes of our Modem plug-in products and Ethernet plug-in products due to reduced corporate deployment of these wired connection solutions and the effects of the worldwide economic slowdown.
Our serial interface product revenues in the first quarter of 2009 were $362,000, a decrease of 37% compared to revenues of $572,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Revenue decreases were from reduced sales of our standard serial PC card products. Our standard serial PC card products are primarily sold to connect peripheral devices or other electronic equipment to notebook computers. Sales of our CompactFlash card product and cordless Bluetooth serial adapter product were flat in the comparable periods.
Our OEM embedded product revenues in the first quarter of 2009 were $0.9 million, a decrease of 53% compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2008. Revenue decreases of $1.0 million in sales of our Bluetooth modules were from reduced shipments to our OEM customers due to last-buy purchases beginning in the third quarter of 2008, the majority of these shipments made in the latter half of 2008, with final remaining shipments completed in the first quarter of 2009. Increases in sales of our wireless LAN modules and wireless LAN plug-in cards were offset by declines in sales of our Bluetooth plug-in cards. Lower Bluetooth plug-in product revenues reflect lower overall requirements for these products by our OEM customer group.
Gross Margins
Our gross margins for
the first quarter of 2009 were 47% compared to 49% in the comparable period
one year ago. We generally price our products as a markup from our cost, and
we offer discount pricing for higher volume purchases. Reductions in overall
margins in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period one year ago
are due primarily to increased sales of our mobile handheld computer, which
comprised 32% of our revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 11% in
the first quarter last year, at margins below our average product margins. Additional
margin declines in the first quarter of 2009 are due to our fixed overhead costs,
which comprise a greater portion of the overall revenues and cost of goods sold
due to lower revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same quarter
one year ago.
Research and Development
Expense
Research and development
expense in the first quarter of 2009 was $0.8 million, a decrease of 35% compared
to $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2008. Two thirds of the reduction in
research and development expense in the first quarter of 2009 was due to reduced
personnel costs as the result of the reduction-in-force action initiated in
the fourth quarter of 2008 and reductions in employee compensation during the
first quarter of 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company initiated a
range of expense reductions across all departments and functional expense categories
in response to the worldwide economic slowdown, with additional reductions following
in the first quarter of 2009. Additional reductions in research and development
expense in the first quarter of 2009 were from reduced development fees due
to a reduction in product development activities, and reduced equipment costs
related to the reductions in product development activities. Research and development
expense in the second quarter of 2009 are expected to continue at levels similar
to the first quarter.
16
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expense for the first quarter of 2009 was $1.4 million,
a decrease of 27% compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2008. Over
half of the reduction in sales and marketing expense in the first quarter of
2009 was due to reduced personnel costs as a result of the reduction-in-force
action initiated in the fourth quarter of 2008 referred to above and reductions
in employee compensation during the first quarter of 2009. Additional notable
reductions in sales and marketing expense in the first quarter of 2009 were
in the categories of advertising and promotion expense, travel, outside services,
and equipment costs. Sales and marketing expense in the second quarter of 2009
is expected to continue at levels similar to the first quarter.
General and Administrative
Expense
General and administrative
expense for the first quarter of 2009 was $642,000, a decrease of 20% compared
to $805,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Two thirds of the reduction in expense
in the first quarter of 2009 was due to reduced payroll costs primarily from
reductions in employee compensation. Additional reductions in general and administrative
expense in the comparable first quarter periods were primarily in reduced consulting
and professional fees. General and administrative expense is expected to decline
in the second quarter of 2009 from first quarter levels due to the absence of
professional fees expense related to the costs of our annual audit which are
expensed in the fourth and first quarters.
Amortization of Intangibles
In July 2004 we acquired
a patent which covers the design and functioning of plug-in bar code scanners,
bar code imagers, and radio frequency identification products. The patent was
purchased for $600,000 and has been capitalized as an intangible asset. The
patent is being amortized on a straight line basis over a ten-year period. Intangible
assets of $571,000 remaining from a prior acquisition in 2000 consist of developed
software and technology with estimated lives at the time of acquisition of 8.5
years. Such amount has now been fully amortized. Amortization charges for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 for all acquired intangibles were
$32,000, but will be $15,000 per quarter going forward until fully amortized.
Interest Income and
Expense
Interest income reflects
interest earned on cash balances. Interest income in the first quarter of 2009
was $350 compared to interest income of $12,000 in the comparable period one
year ago. Lower interest income in the first quarter of 2009 reflects lower
average cash balances combined with lower average rates of return.
Interest expense in the first quarter
of 2009 was $65,000 compared to interest expense of $13,000 in the same period
one year ago. Interest expense is related to interest on equipment lease financing
obligations and interest on amounts drawn on our bank lines of credit, and in
2008 also included interest related to a term loan outstanding during 2008,
the balance of which was paid back in full at the end of 2008 in conjunction
with a new credit line agreement. Higher interest expense in the first quarter
of 2009 is due to higher average balances outstanding on our bank lines of credit
at higher overall interest rates compared to the same quarter one year ago.
Interest expense in the second quarter of 2009 is expected to continue at levels
similar to the first quarter.
17
Taxes
Deferred income tax reflects the net tax effects of temporary differences between
the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amount used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax expense of $8,000
in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the corresponding
deferred tax liability shown on the Company's balance sheet, is related entirely
to the deferred tax liability on the portion of the Company's goodwill amortized
for tax purposes. Due to the indefinite characteristic of this deferred tax
liability, it cannot be offset against deferred tax assets, and furthermore,
this deferred tax liability may never reverse. The Company maintains a full
valuation allowance for all other components of deferred tax assets. The Company
has not generated taxable income in any periods in any jurisdiction, foreign
or domestic.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We were unprofitable in the first quarter of 2009 and in each of the quarters
in fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006. We were profitable in two quarters in
2005, but unprofitable for fiscal year 2005. Fiscal year 2004 was the only profitable
year in our history, but only to the extent of $288,000. Prior to 2004, we incurred
significant operating losses in each financial period since our inception. We
may continue to be unprofitable in the foreseeable future. Historically we have
financed our operations through the sale of equity securities, equipment financing,
and revolving bank lines of credit. Since our inception we have raised approximately
$39 million in equity capital to fund our operations.
Cash provided by operating activities was $183,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to cash used in operating activities of $1,026,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Cash used in the first quarter of 2009 resulting from our net loss adjusted for non-cash items was $410,000 compared to cash used of $547,000 in the first quarter of 2008 from our net loss adjusted for non-cash items. Adjustments for non-cash items consisting of depreciation and amortization, amortization of intangibles, gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, changes in deferred rent, deferred tax expense, and stock-based compensation expense, totaled $302,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $411,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Changes in working capital balances in the first quarter of 2009 resulted in a source of cash of $593,000, and were primarily from reductions in inventory, due primarily to reduced stocking levels of our mobile handheld computer as a result of actively managing overall inventory levels downward from year end levels, and reductions in accounts receivable due to lower shipments in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the previous quarter, partially offset by reductions in accounts payable due to reductions in overall expenses and inventory purchases in the first quarter that create those payables, and reductions in deferred income on shipments to distributors due to lower stocking levels of our products in the distribution channel. Changes in working capital balances in the first quarter of 2008 resulted in a use of cash of $479,000, and were primarily from increases in accounts receivable due to the timing of shipments in the last month of the first quarter of 2008 and the timing of collections from key distributors concentrated at the end of the immediately preceding quarter, and increases in inventories due primarily to stocking of our mobile handheld computer, partially offset by increases in accounts payable due to the purchases that led to the increased levels of inventories.
Cash used in investing activities was $88,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $105,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Reduced investing activities reflects reductions in equipment and tooling purchases due to fewer development projects requiring these expenditures.
18
Cash provided by financing activities was $567,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $99,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Financing activities in the first quarter of 2009 consisted primarily of a net increase in the amounts drawn on our bank lines of credit. Financing activities in the first quarter of 2008 consisted of a net increase in amounts drawn on our bank lines of credit and the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by repayments on our bank term loan, which was fully paid at the end of 2008 in conjunction with a new credit line agreement.
Our cash balances at March 31, 2009 were $1.4 million, including cash of $1.6 million drawn against our bank line of credit. In February 2009, we extended our bank line of credit agreement which will now expire on March 24, 2010. At March 31, 2009, our balance sheet had a current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) of 1.02 to 1.0, and no material long term debt. In the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company took actions to reduce expenses, including a reduction in force of 12% of our worldwide workforce, to align our cost structure with current economic conditions in light of slowing business spending due to the current economic downturn. We have taken additional actions in the first quarter of 2009 to reduce expenses. We have the ability to further reduce expenses if necessary. We believe our existing cash, plus our ability to reduce costs, and our bank lines of credit will be sufficient to meet our funding requirements at least through March 31, 2010. If we can return to profitability and revenue growth, we anticipate requirements for cash will include funding of higher receivable and inventory balances, and increasing expenses, including more employees to support our growth and increases in salaries, benefits, and related support costs for employees. If we cannot return to profitability, we will not be able to support our operations from positive cash flows, and we would use our existing cash to support operating losses. There can be no assurance that additional capital will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, and any such terms may be dilutive to existing stockholders. If we are unable to secure the necessary capital for our business, we may need to suspend some or all of our current operations.
Our contractual cash obligations
at March 31, 2009 are outlined in the table below:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
  | Total | Less
than 1 year |
1
to 3 years |
4
to 5 years |
More
than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||||
Capital leases
|
$ | 24,000 | $ | 13,000 | $ | 11,000 | $ | --- | $ | --- | ||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
1,252,000 | 372,000 | 781,000 | 99,000 | --- | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank line of credit
|
1,576,000 | $ | 1,576,000 | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations with contract manufacturers
|
  | 2,451,000 |   | 2,451,000 |   | --- |   | --- |   | --- | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations
|
$ | 5,303,000 | $ | 4,412,000 | $ | 792,000 | $ | 99,000 | $ | --- |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance
sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K.
19
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"), which establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements.
In February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, "Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157," which provides for a one year deferral of the
effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at
fair value on a recurring basis. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 as required.
The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial
statements. For additional discussion on fair value measurements see Note 1
to the Condensed Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to invested cash and our bank credit line facilities. Our cash is invested in short-term money market investments backed by U.S. Treasury notes and other investments that mature within one year and whose principal is not subject to market rate fluctuations. Accordingly, interest rate declines would adversely affect our interest income but would not affect the carrying value of our cash investments. Based on a sensitivity analysis of our cash investments during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a decline of 1% in interest rates would not have had a material effect on our quarterly interest income.
Our bank credit line facilities of up to $2.5 million have variable interest rates based upon the greater of either the lender's prime rate plus 2%, or 6%, for both the domestic line (up to $1.5 million) and the international line (up to $1.0 million). Accordingly, interest rate increases could increase our interest expense on our outstanding credit line balances. We utilized only a portion of our credit line facility at the end of 2008, followed by higher average outstanding balances on our credit line during the first quarter of 2009. Based on a sensitivity analysis, an increase of 1% in the interest rate would increase our borrowing costs by $13,000 for each $1 million of borrowings against our credit facility, if outstanding for the entire year, or a maximum of $33,000 if we utilized our entire credit line (in cases that the applicable interest rate is greater than 6%). The credit line agreement also specifies a fixed collateral handling fee of 0.7% per month on the full amount of the accounts receivable provided as collateral to the outstanding balances advanced under the credit line.
Foreign Currency Risk
A substantial majority of our revenue, expense and purchasing activities are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we require our European distributors to purchase our products in Euros, we pay the expenses of our European employees in Euros and British pounds, and we may enter into selected future purchase commitments with foreign suppliers that may be paid in the local currency of the supplier. We hedge a significant portion of our European receivables balance denominated in Euros to reduce the foreign currency risk associated with these assets, and we have not been subject to significant losses from material foreign currency fluctuations. Based on a sensitivity analysis of our net foreign currency denominated assets and subsidiary expenses at the beginning, during and at the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2009, an adverse change of 10% in exchange rates would result in an increase in our net loss for the first quarter of approximately $59,000, if left unprotected. For the first quarter of 2009 the total net adjustment for the effects of changes in foreign currency on cash balances, collections, payables, and derivatives was a net loss of $9,000. We will continue to monitor, assess, and mitigate through hedging activities, the risk associated with these exposures.
20
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
21
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.
The global economic financial crisis may continue to have an impact on our business and financial condition in ways that we currently cannot predict, and may further limit our ability to raise additional funds.
The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may continue to have an impact on our business and our financial condition. We may face significant challenges if economic conditions and conditions in the financial markets do not improve or continue to worsen. In particular, should our revenues be materially less than forecast, we may find it necessary to initiate further reductions in our expenses, defer product development programs, we may have difficulty maintaining compliance with the existing covenant requirements in order to retain our bank line of credit, and would require additional capital to fund our operations. Our ability to access the capital markets and raise funds required for our operations may be severely restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to do so, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet our current and future funding requirements and on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions.
We have a history of operating losses and may not achieve ongoing profitability.
We were unprofitable in the first quarter of 2009 and in each of the quarters in fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006. We were profitable in two quarters in 2005, but unprofitable for fiscal year 2005. Fiscal year 2004 was the first profitable year in our history, but only to the extent of $288,000. Prior to 2004, we incurred significant operating losses in each financial period since our inception. To achieve ongoing profitability, we must accomplish numerous objectives, including growth in our business and the development of successful new products. We cannot foresee with any certainty whether we will be able to achieve these objectives in the future. Accordingly, we may not generate sufficient net revenue or manage our expenses sufficiently to achieve ongoing profitability. If we cannot achieve ongoing profitability, we will not be able to support our operations from positive cash flows, and we would use our existing cash and bank line of credit to support operating losses. If we are unable to secure the necessary capital to replace that cash, we may need to suspend some or all of our current operations.
We may require additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available, if at all, on reasonable terms or on terms that would not cause substantial dilution to your stock holdings.
We may incur operating losses in future quarters and would need to raise capital to fund such losses. Our forecasts are highly dependent on factors beyond our control, including market acceptance of our products and sales of handheld computers. If capital requirements vary materially from those currently planned, we may require additional capital sooner than expected. There can be no assurance that such capital will be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, the availability of our bank line is dependent upon our meeting a minimum monthly liquidity covenant which has become more stringent (see "Note 4 - Bank Financing Arrangements" for more information). Operating losses could cause us to lose the availability of our bank line as a result of becoming non-compliant with this covenant, and there can be no assurance that such financing will continue to be available to us.
22
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate in future periods, which could cause our stock price to decline.
We expect to experience quarterly fluctuations in operating results in the future. We generally ship orders as received, and as a result we may have little backlog. Quarterly revenues and operating results therefore depend on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter, which are difficult to forecast. Historically, we have often recognized a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month of the quarter. This subjects us to the risk that even modest delays in orders may adversely affect our quarterly operating results. Our operating results may also fluctuate due to factors such as:
- the demand for our products;
- the size and timing
of customer orders;
- unanticipated delays
or problems in our introduction of new products and product enhancements;
- the introduction of
new products and product enhancements by our competitors;
- the timing of the introduction
of new products that work with our connection products;
- changes in the revenues
attributable to royalties and engineering development services;
- product mix;
- timing of software enhancements;
- changes in the
level of operating expenses;
- competitive conditions
in the industry including competitive pressures resulting in lower average
selling prices;
- timing of distributors' shipments to their customers; and
- general economic conditions and conditions specifically in our customer's industries.
Because we base our staffing and other operating expenses on anticipated revenues, delays in the receipt of orders can cause significant variations in operating results from quarter to quarter. As a result of any of the foregoing factors, or a combination, our results of operations in any given quarter may be below the expectations of public market analysts or investors, in which case the market price of our Common Stock would be adversely affected.
23
If third-parties do not produce and sell innovative products with which our products are compatible, or if our own line of mobile handheld computers is not successful, we may not achieve our sales projections.
Our success has been dependent upon the ability of third-parties in the mobile personal computer industry to successfully develop products that include or are compatible with our technology and then to sell these products into the marketplace. Even if we are successful in marketing and selling our new line of mobile handheld computers, our ability to generate increased revenue depends significantly on the commercial success of other parties' Windows mobile products, particularly standard Pocket PC handhelds, phone-integrated devices, tablet computers, and other phone-integrated devices, including those from Palm, Nokia, and Blackberry, with which our plug-in and wireless peripherals can be used, and the adoption of these mobile computer devices for business use. A number of manufacturers of handheld computers have reduced the number of handheld products offered, or curtailed development of future handheld computer products. If manufacturers are unable or choose not to ship new products such as Pocket PC and other Windows mobile devices, or experience difficulties with new product transitions that cause delays in the market as we have experienced in the past three years, or if these products, including our new line of mobile handheld computers, the first model of which we began shipping in June 2007, fail to achieve or maintain market acceptance, the number of our potential new customers would be reduced and we would not be able to meet our sales expectations.
If we fail to develop and introduce new products rapidly and successfully, we will not be able to compete effectively, and our ability to generate sufficient revenues will be negatively affected.
The market for our products is prone to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and short product life cycles. If we are unsuccessful at developing and introducing new products and services on a timely basis that include the latest technologies conforming to the newest standards and that are appealing to end users, we will not be able to compete effectively, and our ability to generate significant revenues will be seriously harmed.
The development of new products and services can be very difficult and requires high levels of innovation. The development process is also lengthy and costly. Short product life cycles expose our products to the risk of obsolescence and require frequent new product introductions. We will be unable to introduce new products and services into the market on a timely basis and compete successfully, if we fail to:
- invest significant resources
in research and development, sales and marketing, and customer support;
- identify emerging trends, demands
and standards in the field of mobile computing products;
- enhance our products by adding
additional features;
- maintain superior or
competitive performance in our products; and
- anticipate our end users' needs and technological trends accurately.
We cannot be sure that we will have sufficient resources to make adequate investments in research and development or that we will be able to identify trends or make the technological advances necessary to be competitive.
A significant portion of our revenue currently comes from two distributors, and any decrease in revenue from these distributors could harm our business.
A significant portion of our revenue comes from two distributors, Tech Data Corp. and Ingram Micro, Inc., which together represented approximately 40% and 31% of our worldwide revenue in the first quarter of 2009 and fiscal year 2008, respectively. We expect that a significant portion of our revenue will continue to depend on sales to Tech Data Corp. and Ingram Micro, Inc. We do not have long-term commitments from Tech Data Corp. or Ingram Micro, Inc. to carry our products. Either could choose to stop selling some or all of our products at any time, and each of these companies also carries our competitors' products. If we lose our relationship with Tech Data Corp. or Ingram Micro, Inc., we would experience disruption and delays in marketing our products.
24
If the market for mobile computers experiences delays, or fails to grow, we will not achieve our sales projections.
Substantially all of our peripheral products are designed for use with mobile personal computers, including handhelds, notebook computers, tablets, and handheld computers with integrated phones. If the mobile personal computer industry does not grow, if its growth slows, or if product or operating system changeovers by mobile computer manufacturers and partners cause delays in the market, as we have experienced repeatedly in the past three years, or if the markets for our mobile handheld computers do not grow, or if the impact of the global economic financial crisis continues, we will not achieve our sales projections.
Our sales will be hurt if the new technologies used in our products do not become widely adopted, or are adopted slower than expected.
Many of our products use new technologies, such as two dimensional bar code scanning and radio frequency identification, which are not yet widely adopted in the market. If these technologies fail to become widespread, or are adopted slower than expected, our sales will suffer.
We could face increased competition in the future, which would adversely affect our financial performance.
The market for mobile handheld computers in which we operate is very competitive. Our future financial performance is contingent on a number of unpredictable factors, including that:
- some of our competitors have greater financial, marketing, and technical resources than we do;
- we periodically face intense price competition, particularly when our competitors have excess inventories and discount their prices to clear their inventories; and
- certain OEMs of personal computers, mobile phones and handheld computers offer built-in functions, such as Bluetooth wireless technology, Wi-Fi, or bar code scanning, that compete with our products.
Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, and loss of market share. Our failure to compete successfully against current or future competitors could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
If we do not correctly anticipate demand for our products, our operating results will suffer.
The demand for our products depends on many factors and is difficult to forecast. We expect that it will become more difficult to forecast demand given current economic conditions, as we introduce and support more products, and as competition in the market for our products intensifies. If demand is lower than forecasted levels, we could have excess production resulting in higher inventories of finished products and components, which could lead to write-downs or write-offs of some or all of the excess inventories, and reductions in our cash balances. Lower than forecasted demand could also result in excess manufacturing capacity at our third-party manufacturers and in our failure to meet minimum purchase commitments, each of which may lower our operating results.
25
If demand increases beyond forecasted levels, we would have to rapidly increase production at our third-party manufacturers. We depend on suppliers to provide additional volumes of components, and suppliers might not be able to increase production rapidly enough to meet unexpected demand. Even if we were able to procure enough components, our third-party manufacturers might not be able to produce enough of our devices to meet our customer demand. In addition, rapid increases in production levels to meet unanticipated demand could result in higher costs for manufacturing and supply of components and other expenses. These higher costs could lower our profit margins. Further, if production is increased rapidly, manufacturing yields could decline, which may also lower operating results.
We rely primarily on distributors, resellers, vertical industry partners, and OEMs to sell our products, and our sales would suffer if any of these third-parties stops selling our products effectively.
Because we sell our products primarily through distributors, resellers, vertical industry partners, and OEMs, we are subject to risks associated with channel distribution, such as risks related to their inventory levels and support for our products. Our distribution channels may build up inventories in anticipation of growth in their sales. If such growth in their sales does not occur as anticipated, the inventory build up could contribute to higher levels of product returns. The lack of sales by any one significant participant in our distribution channels could result in excess inventories and adversely affect our operating results.
Our agreements with distributors, resellers, vertical industry partners, and OEMs are generally nonexclusive and may be terminated on short notice by them without cause. Our distributors, resellers, vertical industry partners, and OEMs are not within our control, are not obligated to purchase products from us, and may offer competitive lines of products simultaneously. Sales growth is contingent in part on our ability to enter into additional distribution relationships and expand our sales channels. We cannot predict whether we will be successful in establishing new distribution relationships, expanding our sales channels or maintaining our existing relationships. A failure to enter into new distribution relationships or to expand our sales channels could adversely impact our ability to grow our sales.
We allow our distribution channels to return a portion of their inventory to us for full credit against other purchases. In addition, in the event we reduce our prices, we credit our distributors for the difference between the purchase price of products remaining in their inventory and our reduced price for such products. Actual returns and price protection may adversely affect future operating results, particularly since we seek to continually introduce new and enhanced products and are likely to face increasing price competition.
26
We depend on alliances and other business relationships with a small number of third-parties, and a disruption in any one of these relationships would hinder our ability to develop and sell our products.
We depend on strategic alliances and business relationships with leading participants in various segments of the communications and mobile handheld computer markets to help us develop and market our products. Our strategic partners may revoke their commitment to our products or services at any time in the future or may develop their own competitive products or services. Accordingly, our strategic relationships may not result in sustained business alliances, successful product or service offerings, or the generation of significant revenues. Failure of one or more of such alliances could result in delay or termination of product development projects, failure to win new customers, or loss of confidence by current or potential customers.
We have devoted significant research and development resources to design activities for Windows Mobile, Windows CE, Windows Vista/XP, RIM Blackberry, or Nokia E71 operating systems, and more recently, to develop our own family of mobile handheld computers. Such design activities have diverted financial and personnel resources from other development projects. These design activities are not undertaken pursuant to any agreement under which Microsoft, Research In Motion, or Symbian is obligated to continue the collaboration or to support the products produced from the collaboration. Consequently, these organizations may terminate their collaborations with us for a variety of reasons, including our failure to meet agreed-upon standards or for reasons beyond our control, such as changing market conditions, increased competition, discontinued product lines, and product obsolescence.
Our intellectual property and proprietary rights may be insufficient to protect our competitive position.
Our business depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property. We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret laws, and other restrictions on disclosure to protect our proprietary technologies. We cannot be sure that these measures will provide meaningful protection for our proprietary technologies and processes. We cannot be sure that any patent issued to us will be sufficient to protect our technology. The failure of any patents to provide protection to our technology would make it easier for our competitors to offer similar products. In connection with our participation in the development of various industry standards, we may be required to license certain of our patents to other parties, including our competitors, that develop products based upon the adopted standards.
We also generally enter into confidentiality
agreements with our employees, distributors, and strategic partners, and generally
control access to our documentation and other proprietary information. Despite
these precautions, it may be possible for a third-party to copy or otherwise
obtain and use our products, services, or technology without authorization,
develop similar technology independently, or design around our patents.
Effective copyright, trademark, and trade secret protection may be unavailable
or limited in certain foreign countries. Furthermore, certain of our customers
have entered into agreements with us which provide that the customers have the
right to use our proprietary technology in the event we default in our contractual
obligations, including product supply obligations, and fail to cure the default
within a specified period of time.
27
We may become subject to claims of intellectual property rights infringement, which could result in substantial liability.
In the course of operating our business, we may receive claims of intellectual property infringement or otherwise become aware of potentially relevant patents or other intellectual property rights held by other parties. Many of our competitors have large intellectual property portfolios, including patents that may cover technologies that are relevant to our business. In addition, many smaller companies, universities, and individuals have obtained or applied for patents in areas of technology that may relate to our business. The industry is moving towards aggressive assertion, licensing, and litigation of patents and other intellectual property rights. In June 2007, we received a letter from Wi-LAN, Inc., accusing certain of our wireless LAN products of infringing two U.S. and one Canadian patent held by Wi-LAN, Inc. In October 2007, Wi-LAN, Inc. filed patent infringement lawsuits against a number of companies alleging that those companies infringe the two U.S. patents by manufacturing, using, or offering for sale products with wireless capability compliant with the IEEE 802.11 standards. Wi-LAN, Inc. is asking for money damages and a court order barring the sale of products that use the patented technology. We have not been named in the lawsuit, and we do not plan to make any changes to our current business at this time. Nonetheless, we may be added to the lawsuit in the future, and even if we are not, the outcome of this lawsuit may result in future changes to our business, including potential increased costs for those of our products that make use of the related technology. In October 2007, we received a letter from WIAV Solutions, LLC, offering to license the wireless technology covered by two U.S. patents held by WIAV Solutions, LLC. The two patents cover implementations of the 802.11 standard. To date we have not entered into discussions to license their technology.
If we are unable to obtain and maintain licenses on favorable terms for intellectual property rights required for the manufacture, sale, and use of our products, particularly those products which must comply with industry standard protocols and specifications to be commercially viable, our results of operations or financial condition could be adversely impacted.
In addition to disputes relating to the validity or alleged infringement of other parties' rights, we may become involved in disputes relating to our assertion of our own intellectual property rights. Whether we are defending the assertion of intellectual property rights against us or asserting our intellectual property rights against others, intellectual property litigation can be complex, costly, protracted, and highly disruptive to business operations by diverting the attention and energies of management and key technical personnel. Plaintiffs in intellectual property cases often seek injunctive relief, and the measures of damages in intellectual property litigation are complex and often subjective or uncertain. Thus, any adverse determinations in this type of litigation could subject us to significant liabilities and costs.
28
New industry standards may require us to redesign our products, which could substantially increase our operating expenses.
Standards for the form and functionality of our products are established by standards committees. These independent committees establish standards, which evolve and change over time, for different categories of our products. We must continue to identify and ensure compliance with evolving industry standards so that our products are interoperable and we remain competitive. Unanticipated changes in industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by major hardware manufacturers and software developers. Should any major changes, even if anticipated, occur, we would be required to invest significant time and resources to redesign our products to ensure compliance with relevant standards. If our products are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards for a significant period of time, we would miss opportunities to sell our products for use with new hardware components from mobile computer manufacturers and OEMs, thus affecting our business.
Undetected flaws and defects in our products may disrupt product sales and result in expensive and time-consuming remedial action.
Our hardware and software products may contain undetected flaws, which may not be discovered until customers have used the products. From time to time, we may temporarily suspend or delay shipments or divert development resources from other projects to correct a particular product deficiency. Efforts to identify and correct errors and make design changes may be expensive and time consuming. Failure to discover product deficiencies in the future could delay product introductions or shipments, require us to recall previously shipped products to make design modifications, or cause unfavorable publicity, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The loss of one or more of our senior personnel could harm our existing business.
A number of our officers and senior managers have been employed for thirteen to sixteen years by us, including our President, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Technical Officer. Our future success will depend upon the continued service of key officers and senior managers. Competition for officers and senior managers is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to retain our existing senior personnel. The loss of one or more of our officers or key senior managers could adversely affect our ability to compete.
Beginning January 1, 2006 we began to expense options granted under our employee stock plans as compensation, and as a result our net income and earnings per share were negatively affected, we may continue to have net losses as a result of the requirement to expense options, and may find it necessary to change our business practices to attract and retain employees.
Historically, we have used stock options as a key component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options provide an incentive to our employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage valued employees to remain with us. The expensing of employee stock options adversely affected our net income and earnings per share in the first quarter of 2009 and in each of the quarters in fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006, will continue to adversely affect future quarters, and will make profitability harder to achieve or make our future profits or net losses worse. In addition, we may decide in response to the effects of expensing stock options on our operating results to reduce the number of stock options granted to employees or to grant options to fewer employees. This could adversely affect our ability to retain existing employees and attract qualified candidates, and also could increase the cash compensation we would have to pay to them.
29
If we are unable to attract and retain highly skilled sales and marketing and product development personnel, our ability to develop and market new products and product enhancements will be adversely affected.
We believe our ability to achieve increased revenues and to develop successful new products and product enhancements will depend in part upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled sales and marketing and product development personnel. Our products involve a number of new and evolving technologies, and we frequently need to apply these technologies to the unique requirements of mobile products. Our personnel must be familiar with both the technologies we support and the unique requirements of the products to which our products connect. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain such key personnel. In addition, our ability to hire and retain such key personnel will depend upon our ability to raise capital or achieve increased revenue levels to fund the costs associated with such key personnel. Failure to attract and retain such key personnel will adversely affect our ability to develop and market new products and product enhancements.
We may not be able to collect revenues from customers who experience financial difficulties.
Our accounts receivable are derived primarily from distributors and OEMs. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers' financial conditions but generally require no collateral from our customers. Reserves are maintained for potential credit losses, and such losses have historically been within such reserves. However, many of our customers may be thinly capitalized and may be prone to failure in adverse market conditions. Although our collection history has been good, from time to time a customer may not pay us because of financial difficulty, bankruptcy or liquidation. The current global financial crisis may have an impact on our customers' ability to pay us in a timely manner, and consequently, we may experience increased difficulty in collecting our accounts receivable, and we may have to increase our reserves in anticipation of increased uncollectible accounts.
We may be unable to manufacture our products, because we are dependent on a limited number of qualified suppliers for our components.
Several of our component parts, including our serial interface chip, our Ethernet chip, our bar code scanning modules, and our new line of mobile handheld computers, are produced by one or a limited number of suppliers. Shortages could occur in these essential components due to an interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry. If we are unable to procure certain component parts, we could be required to reduce our operations while we seek alternative sources for these components, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. To the extent that we acquire extra inventory stocks to protect against possible shortages, we would be exposed to additional risks associated with holding inventory, such as obsolescence, excess quantities, or loss.
30
Our operating results could be harmed by economic, political, regulatory and other risks associated with export sales.
Export sales (sales to customers outside the United States) accounted for approximately 42% of our revenue in the first quarter of 2009 and 37% of our revenue in the fiscal year 2008. Accordingly, our operating results are subject to the risks inherent in export sales, including:
- longer payment cycles;
- unexpected changes in
regulatory requirements, import and export restrictions and tariffs;
- difficulties in managing
foreign operations;
- the burdens of
complying with a variety of foreign laws;
- greater difficulty or
delay in accounts receivable collection;
- potentially adverse
tax consequences; and
- political and economic instability.
Our export sales are primarily denominated in United States dollars and in Euros for our sales to European distributors. Accordingly, an increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products more expensive and therefore potentially less competitive in foreign markets. Declines in the value of the Euro relative to the United States dollar may result in foreign currency losses relating to collection of Euro denominated receivables if left unhedged.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure, and other events beyond our control.
Our corporate headquarters is located near an earthquake fault. The potential impact of a major earthquake on our facilities, infrastructure, and overall business is unknown. Additionally, we may experience electrical power blackouts or natural disasters that could interrupt our business. Should a disaster be widespread, such as a major earthquake, or result in the loss of key personnel, we may not be able to implement our disaster recovery plan in a timely manner. Any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and stock price.
We have evaluated and will continue to evaluate our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires an annual management assessment of the design and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our stock could drop significantly.
31
The sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price for our Common Stock. The market price of our Common Stock could also decline if one or more of our significant stockholders decided for any reason to sell substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market.
As of May 8, 2009, we had 3,229,916 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Substantially all of these shares are freely tradable in the public market, either without restriction or subject, in some cases, only to S-3 prospectus delivery requirements and, in other cases, only to manner of sale, volume, and notice requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
As of May 8, 2009, we had 1,266,887 shares subject to outstanding options under our stock option plans, and 65,182 shares were available for future issuance under the plans. We have registered the shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options and reserved for issuance under our stock option plans. Accordingly, shares underlying vested options will be eligible for resale in the public market as soon as the options are exercised.
Volatility in the trading price of our Common Stock could negatively impact the price of our Common Stock.
During the period from January 1, 2008 through May 8, 2009, our Common Stock price (adjusted to reflect a one-for-ten reverse stock split effected on October 23, 2008) fluctuated between a high of $9.00 and a low of $0.50. Following the reverse stock split which significantly decreased the Company's share float, we have experienced low trading volumes in our stock, and thus relatively small purchases and sales can have a significant effect on our stock price. The trading price of our Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including general economic conditions and the outlook of securities analysts and investors on our industry. In addition, the stock markets in general, and the markets for high technology stocks in particular, have experienced high volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock.
32
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
held at our Newark, California facilities on April 29, 2009, the stockholders
elected seven directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders
(Item 1), and ratified the appointment of Moss Adams LLP to serve as the independent
public accountants of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009
(Item 2). Total voting shares on the record date of March 2, 2009 consisted
of 3,229,916 common shares. Each share of Common Stock was entitled to one vote.
A total of 2,581,623 shares or 79.93% of outstanding shares were present or
voting by proxy. Results of the stockholder vote were as follows:
ITEM 1:
|
FOR
|
WITHHELD
|
RESULT
|
Election
of Directors:
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
Charlie Bass
(1)
|
1,987,357
|
594,266
|
Elected
|
Kevin Mills
|
1,890,372
|
691,251
|
Elected
|
Micheal Gifford
|
2,000,329
|
581,294
|
Elected
|
Leon Malmed
(1)(2)
|
2,071,562
|
510,061
|
Elected
|
Thomas Miller
(1)
|
2,059,091
|
522,532
|
Elected
|
Peter Sealey
(3)
|
2,031,598
|
550,025
|
Elected
|
Enzo Torresi
(3)
|
2,071,766
|
509,857
|
Elected
|
(1) Denotes member
of the Audit Committee |
ITEM 2: |
FOR
|
AGAINST
|
ABSTAIN
|
RESULT
|
Appoint Moss
Adams LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the 2009 fiscal year
(approval of a majority of votes cast required for approval).
|
2,294,888
|
44,277
|
242,306
|
Approved
|
33
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SOCKET
MOBILE, INC.
Registrant
Date: May 12, 2009 |
|
/s/
Kevin J. Mills
|
|
Kevin J. Mills |
|
Date: May 12, 2009 |
|
/s/
David W. Dunlap
|
|
David
W. Dunlap
Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
35
Index to
Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
36