TRAVELZOO - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT
TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
(Mark One) | ||
þ
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 | ||
or | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No.: 000-50171
TRAVELZOO INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE | 36-4415727 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
590 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
10022 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(212) 521-4200
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE
ACT:
NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE
ACT:
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o
No þ
As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of voting
stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the
closing sales price for the Registrants Common Stock, as
reported on the NASDAQ National Market, was $114,734,711.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common
Stock as of March 1, 2006 was 16,143,685.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in
this Form 10-K in
response to Part III, Items 5, 10, 11, 12,
13, and 14.
TRAVELZOO INC.
Table of Contents
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Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this Report contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are
based upon current expectations, assumptions, estimates and
projections about Travelzoo Inc. and our industry. These
forward-looking statements are subject to the many risks and
uncertainties that exist in our operations and business
environment that may cause actual results, performance or
achievements of Travelzoo to be different from those expected or
anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Any statements
contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may
be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words
such as may, will, should,
estimates, predicts,
potential, continue,
strategy, believes,
anticipates, plans, expects,
intends, and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Travelzoos actual
results and the timing of certain events could differ
significantly from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a
discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those discussed in
this Report in Part II Item 1A and the risks discussed
in our other Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) filings. The forward-looking statements
included in this report reflect the beliefs of our management on
the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if
new information becomes available or other events or
circumstances occur in the future.
PART I
Item 1. | Business |
Overview
Travelzoo Inc. (the Company or
Travelzoo) is an Internet media company. We publish
travel offers from hundreds of travel companies. As the Internet
is becoming consumers preferred medium to search for
travel offers, we provide airlines, hotels, cruise lines,
vacation packagers, and other travel companies with a fast,
flexible, and cost-effective way to reach millions of users.
While our products provide advertising opportunities for travel
companies, they also provide Internet users with a free source
of information on current sales and specials from hundreds of
travel companies.
Our publications include the Travelzoo Web sites
(www.travelzoo.com and www.travelzoo.co.uk), the Travelzoo
Top 20 e-mail newsletter, and the Newsflash
e-mail product. The
Company also operates SuperSearch, a pay-per-click travel
search engine.
More than 500 companies purchase our advertising services,
including American Airlines, ATA, Avis Rent A Car, British
Airways, Caesars Entertainment, Delta Air Lines, Expedia,
Fairmont Hotels & Resorts, Interstate Hotels &
Resorts, JetBlue Airways, Kimpton Hotels, Liberty Travel,
Marriott Hotels, Royal Caribbean, Spirit Airlines, Starwood
Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, United Airlines, and
Vanguard Rent-A-Car.
Our revenues are generated from advertising sales. Our revenues
have grown rapidly since we began operations in 1998. Our
revenues increased from approximately $84,000 for the period
from May 21, 1998 (inception) to December 31,
1998, to approximately $50.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
We have two operating segments based on geographic regions:
North America and Europe. North America consists of our
U.S. operations. Europe consists of our U.K. operations
which began in May 2005. For the year ended December 31,
2005, European operations were 1% of revenues. Financial
information with respect to our business segments and certain
financial information about geographic areas appears in
Note 6 Significant Customer Information and Segment
Reporting, to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, which Note is hereby incorporated by reference.
Our principal business office is located at 590 Madison Avenue,
21st Floor, New York, New York 10022.
Travelzoo is controlled by Ralph Bartel, who holds beneficially
approximately 78% of the outstanding shares.
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The Company was formed as a result of a combination and merger
of entities founded by the Companys majority stockholder,
Ralph Bartel. In 1998, Mr. Bartel founded Travelzoo.com
Corporation, a Bahamas corporation, which issued
5,155,874 shares via the Internet to approximately 700,000
stockholders for no cash consideration (Netsurfer
shares). In 1998, Mr. Bartel also founded Silicon
Channels Corporation, a California corporation, to operate the
Travelzoo Web site. During 2001, Travelzoo Inc. was
formed as a subsidiary of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and
Mr. Bartel contributed all of the outstanding shares of
Silicon Channels to Travelzoo Inc. in exchange for
8,129,273 shares of Travelzoo Inc. and options to acquire
an additional 2,158,349 shares at $1.00. The merger was
accounted for as a combination of entities under common control
using as-if
pooling-of-interests
accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and
liabilities of Silicon Channels Corporation and Travelzoo Inc.
were carried forward to the combined company at their historical
costs. In addition, all prior period financial statements of
Travelzoo Inc. were restated to include the combined results of
operations, financial position and cash flows of Silicon
Channels Corporation.
During January 2001, the board of directors of Travelzoo.com
Corporation proposed that Travelzoo.com Corporation be merged
with Travelzoo Inc. whereby Travelzoo Inc. would be the
surviving entity. On March 15, 2002, the stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation approved the merger with Travelzoo
Inc. On April 25, 2002, the certificate of merger was filed
in Delaware upon which the merger became effective and
Travelzoo.com Corporation ceased to exist. Each outstanding
share of common stock of Travelzoo.com Corporation was converted
into the right to receive one share of common stock of Travelzoo
Inc. Under and subject to the terms of the merger agreement,
stockholders were allowed a period of two years following the
effective date of the merger to receive shares of Travelzoo Inc.
The records of Travelzoo.com Corporation showed that, assuming
all of the shares applied for by the Netsurfer stockholders were
validly issued, there were 11,295,874 shares of
Travelzoo.com Corporation outstanding. As of April 25,
2004, two years following the effective date of the merger,
7,180,342 shares of Travelzoo.com Corporation had been
exchanged for shares of Travelzoo Inc. Prior to that date, the
remaining shares which were available for issuance pursuant to
the merger agreement were included in the issued and outstanding
common stock of Travelzoo Inc. and included in the calculation
of basic and diluted earnings per share. After April 25,
2004, the Company ceased issuing shares to the former
stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and no additional
shares are reserved for issuance to any former stockholders,
because their right to receive shares has now expired. On
April 25, 2004, the number of shares reported as
outstanding was reduced from 19,425,147 to 15,309,615 to reflect
actual shares issued as of the expiration date. As of
December 31, 2005, there were 16,250,479 shares of
common stock outstanding, and earnings per share calculations
reflect that number of outstanding shares.
In October 2004, the Company announced a program under which it
would make cash payments to persons who establish that they were
stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and who failed to
submit requests for shares in Travelzoo Inc. within the required
time period. See Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements.
The merger of Travelzoo.com Corporation into Travelzoo Inc. was
accounted for as a combination of entities under common control
using as-if
pooling-of-interests
accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and
liabilities of Travelzoo.com Corporation and Travelzoo Inc. were
carried forward at their historical costs. In addition, all
prior period financial statements of Travelzoo Inc. were
restated to include the combined results of operations,
financial position and cash flows of Travelzoo.com Corporation.
The restated results of operations and cash flows of Travelzoo
Inc. are identical to the combined results of Travelzoo.com
Corporation and Travelzoo Inc.
In May 2005, we incorporated Travelzoo (Europe) Limited as a
wholly-owned subsidiary in the U.K. and began operations in the
U.K.
Travelzoo is listed on the NASDAQ National Market under the
symbol TZOO.
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Our Industry
According to the Newspaper Association of America, travel
companies spent $1.3 billion in 2004 on national
advertising in newspapers (source: Business Analysis and
Research, NAA, 2005). We believe that newspapers are currently
the main medium for travel companies to advertise their offers.
We believe that several factors are causing and will continue to
cause travel companies to increase their spending on Internet
advertising of offers:
The Internet Is Consumers Preferred Information
Source. Market research shows that the Internet has become
consumers preferred information source for travel (source:
Forrester Research, 2002).
Benefits of Internet Advertising vs. Print Advertising.
Internet advertising provides travel companies advantages
compared to print advertising. These advantages include
real-time listings, real-time updates, and performance tracking.
See Benefits to Travel Companies.
New Advertising Opportunities. The Internet allows travel
companies to advertise their sales and specials in a fast,
flexible, and cost-effective manner that has not been possible
before.
Suppliers Selling Directly. We believe that many travel
suppliers prefer to sell directly to consumers through
suppliers Web sites versus selling through travel agents.
Internet advertising attracts consumers to suppliers Web
sites.
Problems Travel Companies Face and Limitations of Newspaper
Advertising
We believe that travel companies often face the challenge of
being able to effectively and quickly market and sell their
excess inventory (i.e. airline seats, hotel rooms, or cruise
cabins that are likely to be unfilled). The success of marketing
excess inventory can have a substantial impact on a travel
companys profitability. Almost all costs of travel
services are fixed. That is, the costs do not vary with sales. A
relatively small amount of unsold inventory can have a
significant impact on the profitability of a travel company.
Our management believes that travel companies need a fast,
flexible, and cost-effective solution for marketing excess
inventory. The solution must be fast, because travel services
are a quickly expiring commodity. The period between the time
when a company realizes that there is excess inventory and the
time when the travel service has become worthless is very short.
The solution must be flexible, because the travel industry is
dynamic and the demand for excess inventory is difficult to
forecast. It is difficult for travel companies to price excess
inventory and to forecast the marketing effort needed to sell
excess inventory. The marketing must be cost-effective because
excess inventory is often sold at highly discounted prices,
which lowers margins.
Our management believes that newspaper advertising, with respect
to advertising excess inventory, suffers from a number of
limitations which do not apply to the Internet:
| typically, ads must be submitted 2 to 5 days prior to the publication date, which makes it difficult to advertise last-minute inventory; | |
| once an ad is published, it cannot be updated or deleted when an offer is sold out; | |
| once an ad is published, the travel company cannot change a price; | |
| in many markets, the small number of newspapers and other print media reduces competition, resulting in high rates for newspaper advertising; and | |
| newspaper advertising does not allow for detailed performance tracking. |
Our Products and Services
We provide airlines, hotels, cruise lines, vacation packagers,
and other travel suppliers with a fast, flexible, and
cost-effective way to advertise their sales and specials to
millions of Internet users. Our publications include the
Travelzoo Web sites, the Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail
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newsletter, and the Newsflash e-mail alert
service. The Company also operates SuperSearch, a
pay-per-click travel search engine. While our products provide
advertising opportunities for travel companies, they also
provide Internet users with a free source of information on
current sales and specials from hundreds of travel companies.
As travel companies increasingly utilize the Internet to promote
their offers, we believe that our products will enable them to
take advantage of the lower cost and real-time communication
enabled by the Internet. Our listing management software allows
travel companies to add, update, and delete special offer
listings on a real-time basis. Our software also provides travel
companies with real-time performance tracking, enabling them to
optimize their marketing campaigns.
The following table presents an overview of our products:
Publication | ||||||||||
Publication | Content | Schedule | Reach/Usage* | Advertiser Benefits | Consumer Benefits | |||||
Travelzoo Web sites
|
Web sites in the U.S. and in the U.K. listing thousands of outstanding sales and specials from more than 500 travel companies | 24/7 | 3.9 million unique visitors per month | Broad reach, sustained exposure, targeted placements by destination and travel segment | 24/7 access to deals, ability to search and browse by destination or keyword | |||||
Travelzoo Top 20
|
Popular e-mail newsletter listing 20 of the weeks most outstanding deals from selected travel companies | Weekly | 9.4 million subscribers | Mass push advertising vehicle to quickly stimulate incremental travel | Weekly access to 20 outstanding, handpicked deals chosen from among thousands | |||||
Newsflash
|
Regionally-targeted e-mail alert service with a single time-sensitive and newsworthy travel offer | Within 2 hours of an offer being identified | 6.4 million subscribers | Regional targeting, 100% share of voice for advertiser, flexible publication schedule | Breaking news offers delivered just-in- time | |||||
SuperSearch
|
Travel search engine using a proprietary algorithm to recommend sites and enable one-click searching | On-demand | 3.6 million monthly searches | Drives qualified traffic directly to advertiser site on a pay-per-click basis | Saves time and money by identifying the sites most likely to have great rates for a specific itinerary | |||||
* | For Travelzoo Web sites, reach information is based on comScore Media Metrix, 12/2005. For Top 20, Newsflash, and SuperSearch, reach/usage information is based on internal Travelzoo statistics as of December 31, 2005. |
In 2005, 99% of our total revenues were generated from our
U.S. operations, and 1% of our total revenues were
generated from our U.K. operations.
Benefits to Travel Companies
Key features of our solution for travel companies include:
| Real-Time Listings of Special Offers. Our technology allows travel companies to advertise special offers on a real-time basis. | |
| Real-Time Updates. Our technology allows travel companies to update their listings on a real-time basis. | |
| Real-Time Performance Reports. We provide travel companies with real-time tracking of the performance of their advertising campaigns. Our solution enables travel companies to optimize their campaigns by removing or updating unsuccessful listings and further promote successful listings. |
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| Access to Millions of Consumers. We provide travel companies fast access to millions of travel shoppers. | |
| National Reach. We offer access to Internet users across the U.S. and across the U.K. |
Benefits to Consumers
Our Travelzoo Web sites (www.travelzoo.com and
www.travelzoo.co.uk), our Travelzoo Top 20 newsletter,
Newsflash, and our SuperSearch search engine
provide consumers information on current special offers at no
cost to the consumer. Key features of our products include:
| Aggregation of Offers From Many Companies. Our Travelzoo Web sites (www.travelzoo.com and www.travelzoo.co.uk) and our Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter aggregate information on current special offers from more than 500 travel companies. This saves the consumer time when searching for travel sales and specials. | |
| Current Information. Compared to newspaper ads, we provide consumers more current information, since our technology enables travel companies to update their listings on a real-time basis. | |
| Reliable Information. We operate a Test Booking Center to check the availability of travel deals included in the Travelzoo Top 20 before publishing. | |
| Search tools. We provide consumers with the ability to search for specific special offers. |
Growth Strategy
Key elements of our strategy include:
| Build Strong Brand Awareness. We believe that it is essential to establish a strong brand with Internet users and within the travel industry. We currently utilize online marketing and direct marketing to promote our brand to consumers. In addition, we believe that we build brand awareness by product excellence that is promoted by word-of-mouth. We utilize sponsorships at industry conferences and public relations to promote our brand within the travel industry. | |
| Increase Reach. In order to attract more users to our products, we intend to expand our advertising campaigns as our business grows. We believe that we also can attract more users by product excellence that is promoted by word-of-mouth. | |
| Quality User Base. We believe that, in addition to increasing our reach, we need to maintain the quality of our user base. We believe that high quality content attracts a quality user base. | |
| Increase Number of Advertising Clients. We intend to continue to grow our advertising client base by expanding the size of our sales force. See Sales and Marketing. | |
| Excellent Service. We believe that it is important to provide our advertising clients with excellent service. | |
| Replicate Business Model in Foreign Markets. We believe that there is an opportunity to replicate our business model in selected foreign markets. We believe that there will be an additional market opportunity for us. In addition, we believe that we would strengthen our strategic position if we offered global advertising solutions to existing and new clients. |
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Clients
As of December 31, 2005, our client base included more than
500 travel companies, including airlines, hotels, cruise lines,
vacations packagers, tour operators, car rental companies, and
travel agents. Some of our clients are:
American Airlines | Interstate Hotels & Resort | |
Apple Vacations | JetBlue Airways | |
ATA | Kimpton Hotels | |
Avis Rent A Car | Liberty Travel | |
British Airways | Lufthansa | |
Budget Rent A Car | Marriott Hotels | |
Caesars Entertainment | Pleasant Holidays | |
CheapTickets | Royal Caribbean | |
Delta Air Lines | Spirit Airlines | |
Dollar Rent A Car | Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide | |
Expedia | Travelocity.com | |
Fairmont Hotels and Resorts | United Airlines | |
Funjet Vacations | US Airways | |
Hawaiian Airlines | Vanguard Rent-A-Car | |
Hilton Hotels | Virgin Atlantic |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, one client accounted
for 15% of our revenues. For the year ended December 31,
2004, one client accounted for 12% of our revenues. For the year
ended December 31, 2003, two clients accounted for 11% and
10% of our revenues, respectively. No other clients accounted
for 10% or more of revenues in 2005, 2004, or 2003. Copies of
the agreements with our largest client in 2005 were previously
filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004. The agreements provided that
Travelzoo will be paid for the publication of ads on a
cost-per-click basis. The agreements for 2005 were cancelable
upon 90 days written notice. The payment terms were
net 60 days with no discount for early payment. The
agreements for 2005 expired as of December 31, 2005.
Sales and Marketing
As of December 31, 2005, our advertising sales force
consisted of a Senior Vice President of Sales, five advertising
sales directors, and seven advertising sales managers. We intend
to grow our advertising client base by expanding the size of our
sales force.
We currently utilize online marketing and direct marketing to
promote our brand to consumers. In addition, we utilize an
online marketing program to acquire new subscribers for our
e-mail publications. In
addition, we believe that we build brand awareness by product
excellence that is promoted by
word-of-mouth. We
utilize sponsorships at industry conferences and public
relations to promote our brands within the travel industry.
Technology
We have designed our technology to serve a large volume of Web
traffic and send a large volume of
e-mails in an efficient
and scaleable manner.
We co-locate our production servers with SAVVIS, a global
provider of hosting, network, and application services.
SAVVISs facility includes features such as power
redundancy, multiple egress and peering to other ISPs, fire
suppression and access to our own separate physical space. We
believe our arrangements with SAVVIS will allow us to grow
without being limited by our own physical and technological
capacity, and will also provide us with sufficient bandwidth for
our anticipated needs. Because of the design of our Web sites,
our users are not required to download or upload large files
from or to our Web sites, which allows us to continue increasing
the number of our visitors and page views without adversely
affecting our performance or requiring us to make significant
additional capital expenditures.
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Our software is written using open standards, such as Visual
Basic Script, and HTML, and interfaces with products from
Microsoft. We have standardized our hardware platform on HP
servers and Cisco switches.
Competition
We compete for advertising dollars with large Internet portal
sites, such as America Online, MSN and Yahoo!, that offer
listings or other advertising opportunities for travel
companies. We also compete with search engines like Google and
Yahoo! Search that offer
pay-per-click listings.
In addition, we compete with newspapers, magazines and other
traditional media companies that operate Web sites which provide
advertising opportunities. We expect to face additional
competition as other established and emerging companies,
including print media companies, enter our market. We believe
that the primary competitive factors are price and performance.
Many of our current and potential competitors have longer
operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical,
marketing and other resources and larger client bases than we
do. In addition, current and potential competitors may make
strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships to
expand their businesses or to offer more comprehensive solutions.
New technologies could increase the competitive pressures that
we face. The development of competing technologies by market
participants or the emergence of new industry standards may
adversely affect our competitive position. Competition could
result in reduced margins on our services, loss of market share
or less use of our products by travel companies and consumers.
If we are not able to compete effectively with current or future
competitors as a result of these and other factors, our business
could be materially adversely affected.
Government Regulation and Legal Uncertainties
There are increasing numbers of laws and regulations pertaining
to the Internet, including laws and regulations relating to user
privacy, liability for information retrieved from or transmitted
over the Internet, online content regulation, user privacy and
domain name registration. Moreover, the applicability to the
Internet of existing laws governing issues such as intellectual
property ownership and infringement, copyright, patent,
trademark, trade secret, obscenity, libel and personal privacy
is uncertain and developing.
Privacy Concerns. Government agencies are considering
adopting regulations regarding the collection and use of
personal identifying information obtained from individuals when
using Internet sites or
e-mail services. While
we have implemented and intend to implement additional programs
designed to enhance the protection of the privacy of our users,
these programs may not conform to any regulations which may be
adopted by these agencies. In addition, these regulatory and
enforcement efforts may adversely affect our ability to collect
demographic and personal information from users, which could
have an adverse effect on our ability to provide advertisers
with demographic information. The European Union
(the EU) has adopted a directive that imposes
restrictions on the collection and use of personal data. The
directive could impose restrictions that are more stringent than
current Internet privacy standards in the U.S. The
directive may adversely affect our operations in Europe.
Anti-Spam Legislation. In December 2003, the
CAN-SPAM Act of
2003, a new federal anti-spam law, was enacted. This new law
pre-empts various state anti-spam laws and establishes a single
standard for e-mail
marketing and customer communications. We believe that this new
law will, on an overall basis, benefit our business as we do not
use spam techniques or practices and may benefit now that others
are prohibited from doing so.
Domain Names. Domain names are the users Internet
addresses. The current system for registering,
allocating and managing domain names has been the subject of
litigation and of proposed regulatory reform. We own the domain
names for travelzoo.com, travelzoo.net, travelzoo.org,
travelzoo.ca, travelzoo.co.uk, travelzoo.de, weekend.com, and
weekends.com, and have registered Travelzoo as a
trademark in both the United States and in the European
Community. Because of these protections, it is unlikely, yet
possible, that third parties may bring
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claims for infringement
against us for the use of our domain name and trademark. In
the event such claims are successful, we could lose the ability
to use our domain names. There can be no assurance that our
domain names will not lose its value, or that we will not have
to obtain entirely new domain names in addition to or in lieu of
our current domain names if changes in overall Internet domain
name rules result in a restructuring in the current system of
using domain names which include .com,
.net, .gov, .edu and other
extensions.
Jurisdictions. Due to the global nature of the Internet,
it is possible that, although our transmissions over the
Internet originate primarily in California, the governments of
other states and foreign countries might attempt to regulate our
business activities. In addition, because our service is
available over the Internet in multiple states and foreign
countries, these jurisdictions may require us to qualify to do
business as a foreign corporation in each of these states or
foreign countries, which could subject us to taxes and other
regulations.
Intellectual Property
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection
of our brand names, including Travelzoo and Travelzoo
Top 20. If we were unable to protect the Travelzoo
and Travelzoo Top 20 brand names, our business could
be materially adversely affected. We rely upon a combination of
copyright, trade secret and trademark laws to protect our
intellectual property rights. The steps we have taken to protect
our proprietary rights, however, may not be adequate to deter
misappropriation of proprietary information.
We may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our proprietary
information or take appropriate steps to enforce our
intellectual property rights. In addition, the validity,
enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property
in Internet-related industries is uncertain and still evolving.
The laws of other countries in which we may market our services
in the future are uncertain and may afford little or no
effective protection of our intellectual property.
On June 21, 1999, Mr. Bartel, our founder, filed with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
to register the trademark Travelzoo for
providing information and news in the field of travel via
an on-line global
communications network and travel agency services, namely making
reservations and booking for transportation,
providing information and news in the field of travel via
an on-line global
communications network and travel agency services, namely making
reservations and booking for temporary lodging, and
promoting the goods and services of others through the
offer of travel goods and services and shopping club services,
namely providing information on travel goods and services to
members. On January 22, 2001, Mr. Bartel, who
filed the trademark application as an individual, transferred
the ownership of the pending trademark Travelzoo to
Travelzoo Inc. The mark was registered by the PTO on
January 23, 2001.
On March 18, 2002, we filed with the PTO to register the
trademark Top 20 for promoting the goods
and services of others through the offer of travel goods and
services and shopping club services, namely providing
information on travel goods and services to members,
providing information and news in the field of travel via
an on-line global
communications network and travel agency services namely making
reservations and booking for transportation, and
providing information and news in the field of travel via
an on-line global
communications network and travel agency services, namely,
making reservations and booking for temporary travel
lodging. The mark was registered by the PTO on
May 13, 2003.
On September 26, 2002, we filed with the Office for
Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM) of the
European Community to register the trademark
Travelzoo for promoting the goods and services
of others through the offer of travel goods and services,
shopping club services and information on travel goods and
services to members, providing information and news
in the fields of travel and transportation via an
on-line global
communications network and making reservations and bookings for
travel and transportation, and providing information
and news in the field of temporary accommodation via an
on-line global
communications network and making reservations and bookings for
temporary accommodation. The mark was registered on
May 11, 2004.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we had 70 employees, of whom
23 worked in sales and marketing, 33 in production,
5 in network operations and software engineering and
9 were involved in finance, administration, and corporate
operations. None of our employees is represented under
collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relations with
our employees to be good. Because of our anticipated further
growth, we expect that the number of our employees will continue
to increase for the foreseeable future.
Internet Access to Other Information
We make available free of charge, on or through our Web site
(www.travelzoo.com), annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and
current reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as well as proxy statements, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Information included on our Web site does
not constitute part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Any or all of the risks listed below as well as other variables
affecting our operating results could have a material adverse
effect on our business, our quarterly and annual operating
results or financial condition, which could cause the market
price of our stock to decline or cause substantial volatility in
our stock price, in which event the value of your common stock
could decline. You should also keep these risk factors in mind
when you read forward-looking statements.
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business
Model
We cannot assure you that we will sustain profitability. |
Although we have been profitable in the past, there is no
assurance that we will continue to be profitable. We forecast
our future expense levels based on our operating plans and our
estimates of future revenues. We may find it necessary to
significantly accelerate expenditures relating to our sales and
marketing efforts or otherwise increase our financial commitment
to creating and maintaining brand awareness among Internet users
and travel companies. If our revenues grow at a slower rate than
we anticipate, or if our spending levels exceed our expectations
or cannot be adjusted to reflect slower revenue growth, we may
not generate sufficient revenues to sustain profitability. If
our new U.K. operations and our expected expansion into other
European countries in 2006 incur significant losses, this will
result in a significant negative impact on our results of
operations. In this case, the value of the shares of Travelzoo
could be reduced.
Fluctuations in our operating results may negatively impact our stock price. |
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in
the future due to a variety of factors that could affect our
revenues or our expenses in any particular quarter. You should
not rely on
quarter-to-quarter
comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of
future performance. Factors that may affect our quarterly
results include:
| mismatches between resource allocation and client demand due to difficulties in predicting client demand in a new market; | |
| changes in general economic conditions that could affect marketing efforts generally and online marketing efforts in particular; | |
| the magnitude and timing of marketing initiatives, including our expansion efforts in Europe; | |
| the introduction, development, timing, competitive pricing and market acceptance of our products and services and those of our competitors; | |
| our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
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| our ability to manage our anticipated growth and expansion; | |
| our ability to attract traffic to our Web sites; | |
| technical difficulties or system downtime affecting the Internet generally or the operation of our products and services specifically; and | |
| payments which we may make to previous stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation who failed to submit requests for shares in Travelzoo Inc. within the required time period. |
In addition, we may significantly increase our operating
expenses related to advertising campaigns for Travelzoo
for a certain period if we see a unique opportunity for a
brand marketing campaign or if we find it necessary to respond
to increased brand marketing by a competitor.
If revenues fall below our expectations in any quarter and we
are unable to quickly reduce our operating expenses in response,
our operating results would be lower than expected and our stock
price may fall.
We depend on one client for a substantial part of our revenues. |
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, one client
accounted for 15% of our revenues. The loss of this client may
result in a significant decrease in our revenues, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business. Copies of the
agreements with our largest client in 2005 were previously filed
as exhibits to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004. The agreements provided that
Travelzoo will be paid for the publication of ads on a
cost-per-click basis. The agreements were cancelable upon
90 days written notice, and the payment terms were
net 60 days with no discount for early payment. The
agreements for 2005 expired on December 31, 2005.
Our business model may not be adaptable to a changing market. |
Our current revenue model depends on advertising fees paid by
travel companies. If current clients decide not to continue
advertising their offers with us and we are unable to replace
them with new clients, our business may be adversely affected.
To be successful, we must provide online marketing solutions
that achieve broad market acceptance by travel companies. In
addition, we must attract sufficient Internet users with
attractive demographic characteristics to our products. It is
possible that we will be required to further adapt our business
model in response to changes in the online advertising market or
if our current business model is not successful. If we are not
able to anticipate changes in the online advertising market or
if our business model is not successful, our business could be
materially adversely affected.
We may not be able to obtain sufficient funds to grow our business and any additional financing may be on terms adverse to your interests. |
We intend to continue to grow our business, and intend to fund
our current operations and anticipated growth from the cash flow
generated from our operations and our retained earnings.
However, these sources may not be sufficient to meet our needs.
We may not be able to obtain financing on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all.
If additional financing is not available when required or is not
available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our
expansion, successfully promote our brand name, develop or
enhance our products and services, take advantage of business
opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we choose to raise additional funds through the issuance of
equity securities, you may experience significant dilution of
your ownership interest, and holders of the additional equity
securities may have rights senior to those of the holders of our
common stock. If we obtain additional financing by issuing debt
securities, the terms of these securities could restrict or
prevent us from paying dividends and could limit our flexibility
in making business decisions.
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Our business may be sensitive to recessions. |
The demand for online advertising may be linked to the level of
economic activity and employment in the U.S. and abroad.
Specifically, our business is dependent on the demand for online
advertising from travel companies. The last recession decreased
consumer travel and caused travel companies to reduce or
postpone their marketing spending generally, and their online
marketing spending in particular. In case of another recession,
our business and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
Our operations could be significantly hindered by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event. |
Our operations are susceptible to outages due to fire, floods,
power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins and similar
events. In addition, a significant portion of our network
infrastructure is located in Northern California, an area
susceptible to earthquakes. We do not have multiple site
capacity in the event of any such occurrence. Outages could
cause significant interruptions of our service. In addition,
despite our implementation of network security measures, our
servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, physical and
electronic break-ins,
and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our
computer systems. We do not carry business interruption
insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result
of any of these events.
Technological or other assaults on our service could harm our business. |
We are vulnerable to coordinated attempts to overload our
systems with data, which could result in denial or reduction of
service to some or all of our users for a period of time. We
have experienced denial of service attacks in the past, and may
experience such attempts in the future. Any such event could
reduce our revenue and harm our operating results and financial
condition. We do not carry business interruption insurance to
compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of any of
these events.
Risks Related to Our Markets and Strategy
We may not be able to develop awareness of our brand name. |
We believe that continuing to build awareness of the
Travelzoo brand name is critical to achieving widespread
acceptance of our business. Brand recognition is a key
differentiating factor among providers of online advertising
opportunities, and we believe it could become more important as
competition in our industry increases. In order to maintain and
build brand awareness, we must succeed in our marketing efforts.
If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand, incur
significant expenses in promoting our brand and fail to generate
a corresponding increase in revenue as a result of our branding
efforts, or encounter legal obstacles which prevent our
continued use of our brand name, our business could be
materially adversely affected.
Our business may be sensitive to events affecting the travel industry in general. |
Events like the war with Iraq or the terrorist attacks on the
U.S. in 2001 have a negative impact on the travel industry.
We are not in a position to evaluate the net effect of these
circumstances on our business. In the longer term, our business
might be negatively affected by financial pressures on the
travel industry. However, our business may also benefit if
travel companies increase their efforts to promote special
offers or other marketing programs. If such events result in a
long-term negative impact on the travel industry, such impact
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We will not be able to attract travel companies or Internet users if we do not continually enhance and develop the content and features of our products and services. |
To remain competitive, we must continually improve the
responsiveness, functionality and features of our products and
services. We may not succeed in developing features, functions,
products or services that travel companies and Internet users
find attractive. This could reduce the number of travel
companies and Internet users using our products and materially
adversely affect our business.
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We may lose business if we fail to keep pace with rapidly changing technologies and clients needs. |
Our success is dependent on our ability to develop new and
enhanced software, services and related products to meet rapidly
evolving technological requirements for online advertising. Our
current technology may not meet the future technical
requirements of travel companies. Trends that could have a
critical impact on our success include:
| rapidly changing technology in online advertising; | |
| evolving industry standards, including both formal and de facto standards relating to online advertising; | |
| developments and changes relating to the Internet; | |
| competing products and services that offer increased functionality; and | |
| changes in travel company and Internet user requirements. |
If we are unable to timely and successfully develop and
introduce new products and enhancements to existing products in
response to our industrys changing technological
requirements, our business could be materially adversely
affected.
Our business and growth will suffer if we are unable to hire and retain highly skilled personnel. |
Our future success depends on our ability to attract, train,
motivate and retain highly skilled employees. We may be unable
to retain our skilled employees, or attract, assimilate and
retain other highly skilled employees in the future. We have
from time to time in the past experienced, and we expect to
continue to experience in the future, difficulty in hiring and
retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate
qualifications. If we are unable to hire and retain skilled
personnel, our growth may be restricted, which could adversely
affect our future success.
We may not be able to effectively manage our expanding operations. |
Since the commencement of our operations, we have experienced a
period of rapid growth. In order to execute our business plan,
we must continue to grow significantly. As of December 31,
2005, we had 70 employees. We expect that the number of our
employees will continue to increase for the foreseeable future.
This growth has placed, and our anticipated future growth will
continue to place, a significant strain on our management,
systems and resources. We expect that we will need to continue
to improve our financial and managerial controls and reporting
systems and procedures. We will also need to continue to expand
and maintain close coordination among our sales, production,
marketing, IT, and finance departments. We may not succeed in
these efforts. Our inability to expand our operations in an
efficient manner could cause our expenses to grow
disproportionately to revenues, our revenues to decline or grow
more slowly than expected and could otherwise have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Our international operations are subject to increased risks which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. |
In May 2005, we began operations in the U.K. Our plan is to
expand into other European countries in 2006. In addition to
uncertainty about our ability to generate net income from our
foreign operations and expand our international market position,
there are certain risks inherent in doing business
internationally, including:
| trade barriers and changes in trade regulations; | |
| difficulties in developing, staffing and simultaneously managing foreign operations as a result of distance, language and cultural differences; | |
| stringent local labor laws and regulations; | |
| currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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| risks related to government regulation; and | |
| potentially adverse tax consequences. |
Intense competition may adversely affect our ability to achieve or maintain market share and operate profitably. |
We compete for advertising dollars with large Internet portal
sites, such as America Online, MSN and Yahoo!, that offer
listings or other advertising opportunities for travel
companies. These companies have significantly greater financial,
technical, marketing and other resources and larger client
bases. We also compete with search engines like Google and
Yahoo! Search that offer pay-per-click listings. In addition, we
compete with newspapers, magazines and other traditional media
companies that provide online advertising opportunities. We
expect to face additional competition as other established and
emerging companies, including print media companies, enter the
online advertising market. Competition could result in reduced
margins on our services, loss of market share or less use of
Travelzoo by travel companies and consumers. If we are
not able to compete effectively with current or future
competitors as a result of these and other factors, our business
could be materially adversely affected.
Loss of any of our key management personnel could negatively impact our business. |
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the
continued service and coordination of our management team,
particularly Ralph Bartel, our Chairman, President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The loss or
departure of any of our officers or key employees could
materially adversely affect our ability to implement our
business plan. We do not maintain key person life insurance for
any member of our management team. In addition, we expect new
members to join our management team in the future. These
individuals will not previously have worked together and will be
required to become integrated into our management team. If our
key management personnel are not able to work together
effectively or successfully, our business could be materially
adversely affected.
We may not be able to access third party technology upon which we depend. |
We use technology and software products from third parties
including Microsoft. Technology from our current or other
vendors may not continue to be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all. Our business will suffer if we are
unable to access this technology, to gain access to additional
products or to integrate new technology with our existing
systems. This could cause delays in our development and
introduction of new services and related products or
enhancements of existing products until equivalent or
replacement technology can be accessed, if available, or
developed internally, if feasible. If we experience these
delays, our business could be materially adversely affected.
Risks Related to the Market for our Shares
Our stock price has been volatile historically and may continue to be volatile. |
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue
to be subject to wide fluctuations. During 2005, the sales price
of our common stock on the NASDAQ National Market ranged from
$16.61 to $99.75. Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a
number of events and factors, such as quarterly variations in
operating results; announcements of technological innovations or
new products by us or our competitors; changes in financial
estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; the
operating and stock price performance of other companies that
investors may deem comparable to us; and news reports relating
to trends in our markets or general economic conditions.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices
for Internet-related companies in particular, have experienced
volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating
performance of such companies. These broad market and industry
fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our stock,
regardless of our operating performance.
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We are controlled by a principal stockholder. |
Ralph Bartel, who founded Travelzoo and who is our Chairman of
the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, is our largest stockholder, holding
beneficially approximately 78% of our outstanding shares with
options to increase his percentage ownership to 80% on a
fully-diluted basis. Through his share ownership, he is in a
position to control Travelzoo and to elect our entire board of
directors.
Risks Related to Legal Uncertainty
We may become subject to burdensome government regulations and legal uncertainties affecting the Internet which could adversely affect our business. |
To date, governmental regulations have not materially restricted
use of the Internet in our markets. However, the legal and
regulatory environment that pertains to the Internet is
uncertain and may change. Uncertainty and new regulations could
increase our costs of doing business, prevent us from delivering
our products and services over the Internet or slow the growth
of the Internet. In addition to new laws and regulations being
adopted, existing laws may be applied to the Internet. New and
existing laws may cover issues which include:
| user privacy; | |
| anti-spam legislation; | |
| consumer protection; | |
| copyright, trademark and patent infringement; | |
| pricing controls; | |
| characteristics and quality of products and services; | |
| sales and other taxes; and | |
| other claims based on the nature and content of Internet materials. |
We may be liable as a result of information retrieved from or transmitted over the Internet. |
We may be sued for defamation, negligence, copyright or
trademark infringement or other legal claims relating to
information that is published or made available in our products.
These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully,
against online services in the past. The fact that we distribute
information via e-mail
may subject us to potential risks, such as liabilities or claims
resulting from unsolicited
e-mail or spamming,
lost or misdirected messages, security breaches, illegal or
fraudulent use of
e-mail or interruptions
or delays in e-mail
service. In addition, we could incur significant costs in
investigating and defending such claims, even if we ultimately
are not liable. If any of these events occur, our business could
be materially adversely affected. We do not carry general
liability insurance.
Claims may be asserted against us relating to shares not issued in our 2002 merger. |
The merger of Travelzoo.com Corporation into the Company became
effective on April 25, 2002. Stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation were allowed a period of two years following the
effective date to receive shares in the Company. After
April 25, 2004, two years following the effective date, we
ceased issuing shares to the former stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation. Many of the Netsurfer
stockholders, who had applied to receive shares of
Travelzoo.com Corporation in 1998 for no cash consideration, did
not elect to receive their shares which were issuable in the
merger prior to the end of the
two-year period. A
total of 4,115,532 of our shares which had been reserved for
issuance in the merger were not claimed.
It is possible that claims may be asserted against us in the
future by former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation
seeking to receive our shares, whether based on a claim that the
two-year deadline for
exchanging their shares was unenforceable or otherwise. In
addition, one or more jurisdictions, including the Bahamas or
the State of Delaware, may assert rights to unclaimed shares
under escheat statutes. If such
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escheat claims are asserted, we intend to challenge the
applicability of escheat rights in that, among other reasons,
the identity, residency and eligibility of the holders in
question cannot be determined. There were certain conditions
applicable to the issuance of shares to the Netsurfer
stockholders, including requirements that (i) they be at
least 18 years of age, (ii) they be residents of the
U.S. or Canada and (iii) they not apply for shares
more than once. The Netsurfer stockholders were required to
confirm their compliance with these conditions, and were advised
that failure to comply could result in cancellation of their
shares in Travelzoo.com Corporation. Travelzoo.com Corporation
was not able to verify that the applicants met the requirements
referred to above at the time of their applications for issuance
of shares. If claims are asserted by persons claiming to be
former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, we intend to
assert that their rights to receive their shares expired two
years following the effective date of the merger, as provided in
the merger agreement. We also expect to take the position, if
escheat or similar claims are asserted in respect of the
unissued shares in the future, that we are not required to issue
such shares. Further, even if it were established that unissued
shares were subject to escheat claims, we would assert that the
claimant must establish that the original Netsurfer stockholders
complied with the conditions to issuance of their shares. We are
not able to predict the outcome of any future claims which might
be asserted relating to the unissued shares. If such claims were
asserted, and were fully successful, that could result in us
being required to issue up to an additional
4,079,000 shares of common stock for no additional payment,
which would result in substantial dilution of the ownership
interests of the other stockholders, and in our earnings per
share, which could adversely affect the market price of the
common stock.
On October 15, 2004, we announced a program under which we
would make cash payments to persons who establish that they were
former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and who failed
to submit requests for our shares within the required time
period. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
include a charge in general and administrative expenses of
$1.2 million for these cash payments for the year ended
December 31, 2005, of which $11,000 remains as a liability
as of December 31, 2005. The liability is based on the
number of actual requests received from former stockholders
through December 31, 2005 that remain unpaid. The total
cost of this program is not reliably estimable because it is
based on the ultimate number of valid requests received and
future levels of our common stock price. Our common stock price
affects the liability because the amount of cash payments under
the program is based in part on the recent level of the stock
price at the date valid requests are received. We do not know
how many of the requests for shares originally received by
Travelzoo.com Corporation in 1998 were valid, but we believe
that only a portion of such requests were valid. As noted above,
in order to receive payment under the program, a person is
required to establish that such person validly held shares in
Travelzoo.com Corporation. Assuming 100% of the requests from
1998 were valid, former stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation holding approximately 4,079,000 shares had not
submitted claims under the program as of December 31, 2005.
Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective, and our independent auditors may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business. |
We are obligated to evaluate our internal controls over
financial reporting in order to allow management to report on,
and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal controls
over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the
SEC, which we collectively refer to as Section 404. In our
Section 404 evaluation, we have identified areas of
internal controls that may need improvement and have instituted
remediation efforts where necessary. Currently, none of our
identified areas that need improvement have been categorized as
material weaknesses. We may identify conditions that may result
in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the future.
We may be unable to protect our registered trademark or other proprietary intellectual property rights. |
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection
of the Travelzoo brand name. We rely upon a combination
of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws and non-disclosure
and other contractual arrangements to protect our intellectual
property rights. The steps we have taken to protect our
proprietary rights, however, may not be adequate to deter
misappropriation of proprietary information.
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The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office registered the
trademark for Travelzoo on January 23, 2001.
The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market of the
European Community registered the trademark for
Travelzoo on May 11, 2004. If we are unable to
protect our rights in the mark, a key element of our strategy of
promoting Travelzoo as a brand could be disrupted and our
business could be adversely affected. We may not be able to
detect unauthorized use of our proprietary information or take
appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
In addition, the validity, enforceability and scope of
protection of intellectual property in Internet-related
industries is uncertain and still evolving. The laws of other
countries in which we may market our services in the future are
uncertain and may afford little or no effective protection of
our intellectual property. The unauthorized reproduction or
other misappropriation of our proprietary technology could
enable third parties to benefit from our technology and brand
name without paying us for them. If this were to occur, our
business could be materially adversely affected.
We may face liability from intellectual property litigation that could be costly to prosecute or defend and distract managements attention with no assurance of success. |
We cannot be certain that our products, content and brand names
do not or will not infringe valid patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights held by third parties. While we
have a trademark for Travelzoo, many companies in
the industry have similar names including the word
travel. We expect that infringement claims in our
markets will increase in number as more participants enter the
markets. We may be subject to legal proceedings and claims from
time to time relating to the intellectual property of others in
the ordinary course of our business. We may incur substantial
expenses in defending against these third party infringement
claims, regardless of their merit, and such claims could result
in a significant diversion of the efforts of our management
personnel. Successful infringement claims against us may result
in monetary liability or a material disruption in the conduct of
our business.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
Item 2. | Properties |
Our principal offices are located in approximately
3,000 square feet of office space in New York,
New York under an operating lease with HQ Global
Workplaces, Inc. that expires on December 31, 2007. Our
West Coast offices are located in approximately
3,000 square feet of office space in Mountain View,
California under an operating lease with HQ Global
Workplaces, Inc. that expires on December 31, 2007. Our
Chicago offices are located in approximately 1,000 square
feet of office space under an operating lease with Regus
Business Centre that expires on December 31, 2007. Our
Miami offices are located in approximately 1,000 square
feet of office space under an operating lease with Regus
Business Centre that expires on December 31, 2006. Our
Las Vegas offices are located in approximately
1,000 square feet of office space under an operating lease
with HQ Global Workplaces, Inc. that expires on
December 31, 2007. Our London offices are located in
approximately 1,000 square feet of office space under an
operating lease with Regus Business Centre that expires on
April 30, 2007. Our Munich offices are located in
approximately 1,000 square feet of office space under an
operating lease with Regus Business Centre that expires on
December 31, 2007. We believe that our leased facilities
are adequate to meet our current needs; however, we intend to
expand our operations and therefore may require additional
facilities in the future. We believe that such additional
facilities are available.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of
alleged infringement of trademarks, copyrights and other
intellectual property rights, as well as claims by former
employees. We are not currently aware of any legal proceedings
or claims pending or threatened that we believe will have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
our financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of 2005.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Since August 18, 2004, our common stock has been trading on
the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol TZOO.
From December 30, 2003 to August 17, 2004, our common
stock was traded on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market under the symbol
TZOO. The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of
our common stock as reported by NASDAQ.
High | Low | |||||||
2005:
|
||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 26.30 | $ | 16.61 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 34.27 | $ | 21.31 | ||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 56.70 | $ | 27.02 | ||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 99.75 | $ | 41.54 | ||||
2004:
|
||||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 110.62 | $ | 49.88 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 76.58 | $ | 21.09 | ||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 31.31 | $ | 7.61 | ||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 10.60 | $ | 7.10 |
On February 28, 2006, the last reported sales price of the
common stock on the NASDAQ National Market was $18.58 per
share.
As of February 21, 2006, there were approximately 125,194
stockholders of record.
Dividend Policy
Travelzoo has not declared or paid any cash dividends since
inception and does not expect to pay cash dividends for the
foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future
earnings to finance the expansion of our business. The payment
of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
and will depend upon factors such as future earnings, capital
requirements, our financial condition and general business
conditions.
We did not purchase any of our equity securities in 2005. On
February 13, 2006, the board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 1 million shares of the Companys
outstanding common stock.
Item 6. | Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below are
derived from audited consolidated financial statements. The
following selected consolidated financial data is qualified in
its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere
herein.
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Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 50,772 | $ | 33,679 | $ | 17,991 | $ | 9,848 | $ | 6,148 | ||||||||||
Income from operations
|
14,870 | 11,033 | 3,739 | 1,422 | 885 | |||||||||||||||
Net income
|
7,963 | 6,037 | 2,050 | 853 | 364 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per share basic
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Net income per share diluted
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Shares used in per share calculation basic
|
16,249 | 16,879 | 19,425 | 19,425 | 19,425 | |||||||||||||||
Shares used in per share calculation diluted
|
17,731 | 18,475 | 20,527 | 19,896 | 19,425 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 24,469 | $ | 26,435 | $ | 3,522 | $ | 1,258 | $ | 610 | ||||||||||
Working capital
|
48,137 | 40,027 | 3,460 | 1,340 | 425 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
55,452 | 43,257 | 6,726 | 3,240 | 2,131 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
48,533 | 40,263 | 3,841 | 1,791 | 938 |
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of Travelzoos
financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Travelzoo Inc. is an Internet media company that publishes
travel offers from hundreds of travel companies. As the Internet
is becoming consumers preferred medium to search for
travel offers, we provide airlines, hotels, cruise lines,
vacation packagers, and other travel companies with a fast,
flexible, and cost-effective way to reach millions of users.
While our products provide advertising opportunities for travel
companies, they also provide Internet users with a free source
of information on current sales and specials from hundreds of
travel companies. Our publications include the Travelzoo
Web sites (www.travelzoo.com and www.travelzoo.co.uk), the
Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter, and the Newsflash
e-mail product. We also operate SuperSearch, a
pay-per-click travel search engine. More than 500 travel
companies purchase our advertising services.
We have two operating segments based on geographic regions:
North America and Europe. North America consists of our
U.S. operations. Europe consists of our U.K. operations
which began in May 2005. As of December 31, 2005, European
operations were less than 5% of revenues.
Our revenues are advertising revenues, consisting of listing
fees paid by travel companies to advertise their offers on the
Travelzoo Web sites (www.travelzoo.com and
www.travelzoo.co.uk), in the Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail
newsletter, in the Newsflash e-mail product, and in
SuperSearch, a pay-per-click travel search engine.
Revenues are principally generated from our publications in the
U.S. and from SuperSearch. Listing fees are based on
placement, number of listings, number of impressions, or number
of clickthroughs. Smaller
19
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advertising agreements typically $2,000 or less per
month typically renew automatically each month if
they are not terminated by the client. Larger agreements are
typically related to advertising campaigns and are not
automatically renewed.
When evaluating the financial condition and operating
performance of the Company, management focuses on the following
financial and non-financial indicators:
| Growth of number of subscribers of the Companys newsletters and page views of the homepages of the Travelzoo Web sites; | |
| Operating margin; | |
| Growth in revenues in the absolute and relative to the growth in reach of the Companys publications; | |
| Revenue per employee as a measure of productivity. |
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that there are a number of accounting policies that
are critical to understanding our historical and future
performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of
revenue and the more significant areas involving
managements judgments and estimates. These significant
accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, the allowance
for doubtful accounts, and liabilities to former stockholders.
These policies, and our procedures related to these policies,
are described in detail below.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue on arrangements in accordance with
Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. We
recognize advertising revenues in the period in which the
advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an
arrangement exists, the fees are fixed or determinable and
collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. If
fixed-fee advertising is displayed over a term greater than one
month, revenues are recognized ratably over the period as
described below. The majority of insertion orders have terms
that begin and end in a quarterly reporting period. In the cases
where at the end of a quarterly reporting period the term of an
insertion order is not complete, the Company recognizes revenue
for the period by pro-rating the total arrangement fee to
revenue and deferred revenue based on a measure of proportionate
performance of its obligation under the insertion order. The
Company measures proportionate performance by the number of
placements delivered and undelivered as of the reporting date.
The Company uses prices stated on its internal rate card for
measuring the value of delivered and undelivered placements.
Fees for variable-fee advertising arrangements are recognized
based on the number of impressions displayed or clicks delivered
during the period.
Under these policies, no revenue is recognized unless persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the
fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is deemed
reasonably assured. The Company evaluates each of these criteria
as follows:
| Evidence of an arrangement. The Company considers an insertion order signed by the client or its agency to be evidence of an arrangement. | |
| Delivery. Delivery is considered to occur when the advertising has been displayed and, if applicable, the click-throughs have been delivered. | |
| Fixed or determinable fee. The Company considers the fee to be fixed or determinable if the fee is not subject to refund or adjustment and payment terms are standard. | |
| Collection is deemed reasonably assured. The Company conducts a credit review for all transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the client. Collection is deemed reasonably assured if it is expected that the client will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If it is determined that collection is not reasonably assured, then revenue is |
20
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deferred and recognized upon cash collection. Collection is deemed not reasonably assured when a client is perceived to be in financial distress, which may be evidenced by weak industry conditions, a bankruptcy filing, or previously billed amounts that are past due. |
Revenues from advertising sold to clients through agencies are
reported at the net amount billed to the agency.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We record a provision for doubtful accounts based on our
historical experience of write-offs and a detailed assessment of
our accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts. In
estimating the provision for doubtful accounts, management
considers the age of the accounts receivable, our historical
write-offs, the creditworthiness of the client, the economic
conditions of the clients industry, and general economic
conditions, among other factors. Should any of these factors
change, the estimates made by management will also change, which
could impact the level of our future provision for doubtful
accounts. Specifically, if the financial condition of our
clients were to deteriorate, affecting their ability to make
payments, additional provision for doubtful accounts may be
required.
Liability to Former Stockholders
On October 15, 2004, we announced a program under which we
would make cash payments to persons who establish that they were
former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and who failed
to submit requests for shares in Travelzoo Inc. within the
required time period. We account for the cost of this program as
an expense recorded in general and administrative expenses and a
current accrued liability. The ultimate total cost of this
program is not reliably estimable because it is based on the
ultimate number of valid requests received and future levels of
the Companys common stock price. The Companys common
stock price affects the liability because the amount of cash
payments under the program is based in part on the recent level
of the stock price at the date valid requests are received. We
do not know how many of the requests for shares originally
received by Travelzoo.com Corporation in 1998 were valid. We
believe that only a portion of such requests were valid. In
order to receive payment under the program, a person is required
to establish that such person validly held shares in
Travelzoo.com Corporation.
Since the total cost of the program is not reliably estimable,
the amount of expense recorded in a period is equal to the
number of actual claims received during the period multiplied by
(i) the number of shares held by each individual former
stockholder and (ii) the applicable settlement price based
on the recent price of our common stock at the date the claim is
received as stipulated by the program. Requests are generally
paid within 30 days of receipt. Please refer to Note 2
to our audited consolidated financial statements for further
details about our liabilities to former stockholders.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, as a percentage of total
revenues, the results of our operations for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Revenues
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
98 | 98 | 98 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
51 | 47 | 53 | |||||||||||
General and administrative
|
18 | 18 | 24 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
69 | 65 | 77 | |||||||||||
Income from operations
|
29 | 33 | 21 | |||||||||||
Interest income
|
2 | | | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
31 | 33 | 21 | |||||||||||
Income taxes
|
15 | 15 | 10 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
16 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we reported income
from operations of approximately $14.9 million. As of
December 31, 2005, we had retained earnings of
approximately $17.8 million. Our operating margin decreased
to 29.3% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 32.8% in
2004. Our operating margin decreased in 2005 because of losses
from our wholly-owned subsidiary, Travelzoo (Europe) Limited,
and additional expenses of approximately $1 million for
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (SOX).
Although our operating margin decreased for 2005 from 2004, we
do not know if this trend will continue in the future. Increased
competition in our industry could force us to increase our
marketing expenditures and could limit our ability to increase
our advertising rates. Further, losses from our strategy to
replicate our business model in selected foreign markets may
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our loss from our European operations for the period from
May 4, 2005 (inception) to December 31, 2005 was
approximately $1.1 million.
Reach |
The following table sets forth the number of subscribers of each
of our e-mail
publications in both the U.S. and the U.K. as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the total number of page
views for the homepage of the Travelzoo Web site in
U.S. for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and
the number of page views for the homepage of the Travelzoo
Web site in the U.K. from November 9, 2005 to
December 31, 2005. Management considers page views for the
Travelzoo homepages as indicators for the growth of Web
site traffic. Management reviews these non-financial metrics for
two reasons: First, to monitor our progress in increasing the
reach of our products. Second, to evaluate whether we are able
to convert higher reach into higher revenues.
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Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
Year-over-Year | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Growth | ||||||||||||
Subscribers:
|
||||||||||||||
North America
|
||||||||||||||
Travelzoo Top 20
|
9,057,000 | 8,028,000 | +13 | % | ||||||||||
Newsflash
|
6,163,000 | 4,676,000 | +32 | % | ||||||||||
Europe
|
||||||||||||||
Travelzoo Top 20
|
295,000 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
Newsflash
|
206,000 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
Page views of homepages of Travelzoo Web sites:
|
||||||||||||||
North America
|
38,170,000 | 31,835,000 | +20 | % | ||||||||||
Europe*
|
268,000 | N/A | N/A |
* | From November 9 to December 31, 2005. No information available for period before November 9, 2005. |
Management believes that the increase in reach of its products
in the year ended December 31, 2005 was in line with its
strategy.
The Companys revenues for the year ended December 31,
2005 increased by 51% from the previous year. In the year ended
December 31, 2005, 68% of revenues were generated from the
Travelzoo Web site and the Travelzoo Top 20
newsletter. The number of subscribers of the Travelzoo Top 20
newsletter in North America increased by 13%. Page views of
the homepage of the Travelzoo Web site in North America
increased by 20%. Management believes that the data for the year
ended December 31, 2005 shows that the Company was able to
generate higher revenues as reach increased.
Revenues |
Our total revenues increased to $50.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005 from $33.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004. This represents an increase
of 51%. Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004
increased to $33.7 million from $18.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003. This represented an increase
of 87%.
Our revenues from operations in the U.K. for the period from
May 4, 2005 (inception) to December 31, 2005,
were approximately $758,000.
Approximately 68% of our revenue growth in the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004 came from our new product,
SuperSearch. Approximately 4% of our revenue growth in
the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004 came from our operations in the U.K. The
remaining 28% came from our other products (i.e. Travelzoo
Web sites, Travelzoo Top 20 newsletter, and
Newsflash) and is attributed to an increase in our
advertising rates for our existing products and an increase in
the number of clients and the volume of advertising sold.
Approximately 26% of this revenue growth in the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004 is attributed to an increase in our
advertising rates. Due to the increase in the reach of our
publications, we increased the prices for advertising placements
on average by approximately 15% as of January 1, 2005. The
remaining 2% of our revenue growth from our other products in
the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004 is attributed to an increase in the
number of clients and an increase in the volume of advertising
sold to existing clients.
In the year ended December 31, 2005, one client accounted
for 15% of our total revenues. In the year ended
December 31, 2004, one client accounted for 12% of our
total revenues. In the year ended December 31, 2003, our
two largest clients accounted for 11% and 10% of our revenues,
respectively. No other clients accounted for 10% or more of our
total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, or
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2003. The increase in our concentration of revenues is primarily
the result of our new SuperSearch product. SuperSearch
listings are primarily purchased by large online travel
agencies. There is a high concentration in the online travel
agency segment. Management expects revenue concentration to
remain at the current level in the foreseeable future.
Management believes that our ability to increase revenues in the
future depends mainly on four factors:
| Growth of the online advertising market for travel in the U.S. and in other countries where we do business; | |
| Our ability to increase our advertising rates; | |
| Our ability to sell more advertising to existing clients; and | |
| Our ability to increase the number of clients. |
We believe that we can increase our advertising rates only if
the reach of our publications increases. We do not know if we
will be able to increase the reach of our publications. We
believe that we can sell more advertising only if the market for
online advertising continues to grow and if we can maintain or
increase our market share. We believe that the market for online
advertising continues to grow. We do not know if we will be able
to maintain or increase our market share. We have historically
increased the number of clients in each year since inception. We
do not know if we will be able to increase the number of clients
in the future.
Average revenue per employee increased to $725,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and to $678,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $461,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
Cost of Revenues |
Cost of revenues consists of network expenses, including fees we
pay for co-location services, depreciation of network equipment
and salary expenses associated with network operations staff.
Our cost of revenues increased to $878,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and to $695,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $399,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. As a percentage of revenue, cost of
revenues was 2% for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003. Cost of revenues remained at the same percentage
of revenues because we did not need to increase our network
operations staff significantly, and we did not have increases in
fees for co-location services to support the increase in
revenues.
Operating Expenses |
Sales and Marketing |
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising
and promotional expenses, public relations expenses, conference
expenses, and salary expenses associated with sales and
marketing staff. Sales and marketing expenses increased to
$25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and
to $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $9.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2003. The increase in sales and marketing expenses in both years
was primarily due to increases in our advertising campaigns. The
goal of our advertising campaigns was to acquire new subscribers
for our e-mail
products, promote SuperSearch and increase brand
awareness for Travelzoo. For the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, advertising expenses
accounted for 78%, 75%, and 71% respectively, of sales and
marketing expenses. Advertising activities during these three
year periods consisted primarily of online advertising. The
increase in sales and marketing expenses in the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 was also due to an increase of
our sales force and our decision to hire more experienced sales
personnel.
Our goal is to increase our revenues from advertising sales. One
important factor that drives our revenues are our advertising
rates. We believe that we can increase our advertising rates
only if the reach of our publications increases. In order to
increase the reach of our publications, we have to acquire a
significant number of new subscribers in every quarter.
Therefore, we expect our sales and marketing expenses related to
our business in the United States of America as a percentage of
revenue to remain at the current level or increase from the
24
Table of Contents
current level. The main factor that impacts our advertising
expenses is the average cost per
acquisition of a new subscriber. We believe that the average
cost per acquisition depends mainly on the advertising rates
which we pay for media buys, our ability to manage our
subscriber acquisition efforts successfully, and the degree of
competition in our industry.
In May 2005, we began operations in the U.K. The
start-up of our
business in the U.K. and our plan to expand into other European
countries in 2006 is expected to result in a significant
additional increase in our sales and marketing expenses in the
foreseeable future.
General and Administrative |
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
compensation for administrative and executive staff, fees for
professional services, rent, bad debt expense, payments made to
former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, amortization
of intangible assets and general office expense. General and
administrative expenses increased to $9.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and to $6.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004 from $4.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003. In 2005, general and
administrative expenses increased primarily due to expenses of
$1.0 million dollars for SOX compliance and also due to an
increase of $536,000 in expenses for office space as headcount
grew and with expansion to foreign markets. In 2004, general and
administrative expenses increased primarily due to expenses of
$1.2 million for cash payments made to former stockholders
of Travelzoo.com Corporation and also due to increases in
expenses for office space and legal and professional services.
General and administrative expenses in 2003 include $328,000 of
expenses paid by the Company for a secondary offering of common
stock which was intended primarily to allow the Company to
satisfy the listing requirements of the NASDAQ SmallCap Market.
We expect that expenses related to SOX compliance will decrease
in future periods.
We expect our headcount to continue to increase in the future.
The Companys headcount is one of the main drivers of
general and administrative expenses. Therefore, we expect our
general and administrative expenses to continue to increase.
Our strategy to replicate our business model in foreign markets
could result in a significant increase in our general and
administrative expenses.
The Company recorded expenses of $1.2 million in each of
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
related to a program under which we make cash payments to former
stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, who failed to submit
requests for shares in Travelzoo Inc. within the required time
period. The expenses are based on the number of actual valid
requests received and the Companys stock price. The
Company expects expenses related to the program to decrease in
future periods due to the expected decrease in the number of
actual valid requests received.
Subscriber Acquisition |
The table set forth below provides for each quarter in 2003,
2004, and 2005, an analysis of our average cost for acquisition
of new subscribers for our Travelzoo Top 20 newsletter
and our Newsflash e-mail alert service.
The table includes the following data:
| Average Cost per Acquisition of a New Subscriber: This is the quarterly costs of consumer marketing programs whose purpose was primarily to acquire new subscribers, divided by total new subscribers added during the quarter. | |
| New Subscribers: Total new subscribers who signed up for at least one of our e-mail publications throughout the quarter. This is an unduplicated subscriber number, meaning a subscriber who signed up for two or more of our publications is only counted once. |
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| Unsubscribes: Subscribers who were removed from our list throughout the quarter either as a result of their requesting removal, or based on periodic list maintenance after we determined that the e-mail address was likely no longer valid. | |
| Balance: This is the number of subscribers at the end of the quarter, computed by taking the previous quarters subscriber balance, adding new subscribers during the current quarter, and subtracting unsubscribes during the current quarter. |
North America:
Average Cost per | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of a New | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Subscriber | New Subscribers | Unsubscribes | Balance | ||||||||||||
Q1 2003
|
$ | 1.62 | 693,872 | (213,423 | ) | 3,962,625 | ||||||||||
Q2 2003
|
$ | 1.58 | 924,902 | (172,403 | ) | 4,715,124 | ||||||||||
Q3 2003
|
$ | 1.52 | 1,108,045 | (248,964 | ) | 5,574,205 | ||||||||||
Q4 2003
|
$ | 2.17 | 869,286 | (240,907 | ) | 6,202,584 | ||||||||||
Q1 2004
|
$ | 2.23 | 920,063 | (185,151 | ) | 6,937,496 | ||||||||||
Q2 2004
|
$ | 2.58 | 858,899 | (634,702 | ) | 7,161,693 | ||||||||||
Q3 2004
|
$ | 1.26 | 1,298,962 | (602,628 | ) | 7,858,027 | ||||||||||
Q4 2004
|
$ | 1.70 | 694,026 | (406,316 | ) | 8,145,737 | ||||||||||
Q1 2005
|
$ | 2.59 | 659,459 | (475,938 | ) | 8,329,258 | ||||||||||
Q2 2005
|
$ | 2.62 | 806,734 | (533,109 | ) | 8,602,883 | ||||||||||
Q3 2005
|
$ | 3.19 | 740,768 | (422,868 | ) | 8,920,783 | ||||||||||
Q4 2005
|
$ | 2.41 | 729,460 | (273,389 | ) | 9,376,854 |
Europe:
Average Cost per | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of a New | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Subscriber | New Subscribers | Unsubscribes | Balance | ||||||||||||
Q3 2005
|
$ | 1.65 | 127,857 | (5,577 | ) | 140,153 | ||||||||||
Q4 2005
|
$ | 2.02 | 174,514 | (16,898 | ) | 297,769 |
In North America, we have noted a general trend of
increasing cost per new subscriber over the last few years,
driven by a gradual increase in online advertising rates by our
media suppliers as well as increased activity from competitors
using similar forms of online advertising for their own
marketing efforts. The decline in new subscriber acquisition
costs for North America in Q3 2004 and Q4 2005
reflect the effect of new advertising campaigns which were
tested at that time. We do not consider these declines in new
subscriber costs to be indicative of a longer-term trend or to
indicate that our subscriber costs are likely to stay at this
level or are likely to decline further.
The operational impact of increased acquisition cost is higher
absolute marketing expenses and potentially higher relative
marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue. Going forward we
expect continued upward pressure on online advertising rates and
continued activity from competitors, which will likely increase
our cost per new subscriber over the long term. The effect on
operations is that greater absolute and relative marketing
expenditure may be necessary to continue to grow the reach of
our publications. It is possible that the factors driving
subscriber acquisition cost increases can be partially or
completely offset by new or improved methods of subscriber
acquisition using techniques which are under evaluation. Thus we
are not able to meaningfully predict the short-term quarterly
trend in the cost of acquiring new subscribers.
Interest Income |
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash,
cash equivalents and investments. Our interest income increased
to $961,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from
$126,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 primarily as
a result of increased interest income due to increased cash and
short term investments from the issuance of common stock in a
private placement transaction in 2004 and also from higher
interest rates.
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Income Taxes |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded an income
tax provision of $7.9 million. For the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, we recorded income tax
provisions of $5.1 million and $1.7 million,
respectively. Our income is generally taxed in the U.S. and
our income tax provisions reflect federal and state statutory
rates applicable to our levels of income. Our effective tax rate
fluctuated in years prior to 2004 because merger expenses and
stock offering costs reported as expenses in the consolidated
financial statements were not deductible for tax purposes and
thereby increased the effective tax rate for financial reporting
purposes in those periods. The effective tax rate increased in
2005 and 2004 because the expenses related to the program to
make cash payments to former stockholders were treated as non
tax deductible expenses for financial statement reporting
purposes. In addition, the losses in 2005 from our Travelzoo
(Europe) Ltd operations were treated as having no recognizable
tax effect which also increased our effective tax rate. The
effective tax rates for 2005, 2004, and 2003 were 50%, 46%, and
45%, respectively.
We expect the effective tax rate in future periods to fluctuate
depending on the timing and amounts of expenses of payments to
former stockholders and the results of our European operations.
During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the
Company realized tax benefits of $434,825 and $1,931,924,
respectively, upon the exercises of stock options by directors.
The tax benefit reduced the Companys income tax payable
and increased additional paid-in capital by this amount.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2005 we had $44.4 million in cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments. Cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments increased from
$36.5 million on December 31, 2004 primarily as a
result of cash provided by operating activities and financing
activities explained below. Cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments increased to $36.5 million on
December 31, 2004 from $3.5 million on
December 31, 2003 primarily as a result of cash provided by
financing explained below. We expect that cash flows generated
from operations will continue to be sufficient to provide for
working capital needs for at least the next 12 months.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the year ended
December 31, 2005 was $8.1 million. Net cash provided
by operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2004
was $4.5 million. Net cash provided by operating activities
in the year ended December 31, 2003 was $2.4 million.
In the year ended December 31, 2005, net cash provided by
operating activities resulted primarily from net income and a
net increase in accrued expenses and accounts payable offset by
an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in deferred
income taxes. In the year ended December 31, 2004, net cash
provided by operating activities resulted primarily from net
income and a net increase in accrued expenses and tax benefit of
stock options exercises offset by an increase in accounts
receivable and a decrease in income tax payable. The tax benefit
of stock options resulted from exercises during 2004 of stock
options by directors. The increase in accounts receivable
resulted from higher revenues during 2004 and greater days of
sales outstanding relating to a higher mix of variable fee
advertising, which has a longer collection period than fixed fee
advertising because it is billed in arrears while fixed fee
advertising is billed in advance. In the year ended
December 31, 2003, net cash provided by operating
activities resulted primarily from net income and a net increase
in income tax payable and accrued expenses offset by an increase
in accounts receivable. The increase in accounts receivable
resulted from higher revenues during 2003. The increase in taxes
payable was the result of higher income tax expense in 2003, and
the increase in accrued liabilities was the result of higher
operating expenses in 2003.
Net cash used in investing activities was $10.0 million,
$10.1 million and $120,000 during the years ended
December 31, 2005 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2005 and
2004, net cash was used primarily for purchases of short-term
investments of $49.5 million and $10.0 million,
respectively. In 2005, net cash used in investing activities was
offset by sale of short-term investments of $39.7 million.
In 2003, net cash was used in investing activities primarily for
the purchases of property and equipment.
27
Table of Contents
Net cash used in by financing activities was $89,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2005. Net cash provided by
financing activities was $28.5 million in the year ended
December 31, 2004. The net cash used in the year ended
December 31, 2005 was due primarily to additional costs
from the issuance of common stock in 2004 offset by proceeds
from stock option exercises. The net cash provided in the year
ended December 31, 2004 was due primarily to the proceeds
from issuance of common stock in a private placement transaction
and upon exercises of stock options by directors. There were no
cash flows related to financing activities in the year ended
December 31, 2003.
Our capital requirements depend on a number of factors,
including market acceptance of our products and services, the
amount of our resources we devote to development of new
products, cash payments to former stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation, expansion of our operations, and the amount of our
resources we devote to promoting awareness of the Travelzoo
brand. Since the inception of the program under which we
would make cash payments to persons who establish that they were
former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and who failed
to submit requests for our shares within the required time
period, we have incurred expenses of $2.4 million. While
future payments for this program are expected to decrease, the
total cost of this program is still undeterminable because it is
dependent on our stock price and on the number of requests
ultimately received. Consistent with our growth, we have
experienced a substantial increase in our sales and marketing
expenses since inception, and we anticipate that these increases
will continue for the foreseeable future. We believe cash on
hand and generated during those periods will be sufficient to
pay such costs. In addition, we will continue to evaluate
possible investments in businesses, products and technologies,
the consummation of any of which would increase our capital
requirements.
Although we currently believe that we have sufficient capital
resources to meet our anticipated working capital and capital
expenditure requirements beyond the next 12 months,
unanticipated events and opportunities may require us to sell
additional equity or debt securities or establish new credit
facilities to raise capital in order to meet our capital
requirements. If we sell additional equity or convertible debt
securities, the sale could dilute the ownership of our existing
stockholders. If we issue debt securities or establish a new
credit facility, our fixed obligations could increase, and we
may be required to agree to operating covenants that would
restrict our operations. We cannot be sure that any such
financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable
to us.
We expect that cash on hand will be sufficient to finance the
expansion of our European operations.
The following summarizes our principal contractual commitments
as of December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
$ | 1,753 | $ | 1,448 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,201 | ||||||||||||
Purchase obligations
|
114 | 8 | | | | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commitments
|
$ | 1,867 | $ | 1,456 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,323 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2005, we have recorded a liability of
$11,000 for the estimated minimum liability that is probable to
be paid under a program to make cash payments to former
stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation based on claims
received as of December 31, 2005. The total liability
incurred under this program is not reliably estimable because it
is based on the ultimate number of valid requests received and
future levels of the Companys common stock price. The
Companys common stock price affects the liability because
the amount of cash payments under the program is based in part
on the recent level of the stock price at the date valid
requests are received.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards
No. 154 (SFAS 154), Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections, which replaces Accounting
Principles Board No. 20 (APB 20),
Accounting Changes, and Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in
Interim Financial Statements.
28
Table of Contents
SFAS 154
applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and
changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a
change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless
it is impracticable. APB 20 previously required that most
voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized with a
cumulative effect adjustment in net income of the period of the
change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made
in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2005.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123R, Share-Based
Payments, which requires the measurement of all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of
such expense in the statement of operations. The accounting
provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The pro forma
disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no
longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition.
Although there are currently no unvested stock-based
compensation awards outstanding as of December 31, 2005,
the Company may grant such instruments in the future. As a
result, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R could have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated statement
of operations and net income per share if stock based awards are
made in future periods.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We believe that our potential exposure to changes in market
interest rates is not material. The Company has no outstanding
debt and is not a party to any derivatives transactions. We
invest in highly liquid investments with short maturities.
Accordingly, we do not expect any material loss from these
investments.
Our U.K. operations expose us to foreign currency risk
associated with agreements being denominated in British Sterling
Pounds and Euros. Further, we are exposed to foreign currency
risk associated with fluctuations of the British Sterling Pound
as the financial position and operating results of our
U.K. subsidiary will be translated into U.S. Dollars
for consolidation purposes. We do not use derivative instruments
to hedge these exposures.
29
Table of Contents
Item 8. | Consolidated Financial Statements |
TRAVELZOO INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
31 | ||||
33 | ||||
34 | ||||
35 | ||||
36 | ||||
37 |
30
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Travelzoo Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Travelzoo Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Travelzoo Inc and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Travelzoo Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2006
expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment
of, and the effective operation of, internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
Mountain View, California
March 15, 2006
31
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Travelzoo Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that Travelzoo Inc.
(the Company) maintained effective internal controls
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Travelzoo Inc.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our
opinion, Travelzoo Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Travelzoo Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our
report dated March 15, 2006 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
Mountain View, California
March 15, 2006
32
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 24,468,732 | $ | 26,434,989 | ||||||
Short term investments
|
19,887,487 | 10,031,738 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$418,448 and $127,547 as of December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively
|
9,020,363 | 5,327,279 | ||||||||
Deposits
|
27,816 | 163,130 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
631,331 | 674,208 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
1,019,942 | 390,895 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
55,055,671 | 43,022,239 | ||||||||
Deposits, less current portion
|
189,674 | | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets, less current portion
|
28,232 | 43,237 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
158,767 | 108,399 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
19,887 | 83,563 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 55,452,231 | $ | 43,257,438 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 2,372,650 | $ | 439,425 | ||||||
Accrued expenses
|
3,393,842 | 2,464,269 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
295,878 | 91,137 | ||||||||
Income tax payable
|
856,362 | | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
6,918,732 | 2,994,831 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none outstanding
|
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 16,250,479 shares outstanding as of
December 31, 2005 and 16,233,204 shares reported as
outstanding as of December 31, 2004
|
162,505 | 162,332 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(37,771 | ) | | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
30,645,464 | 30,299,991 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
|
17,763,301 | 9,800,284 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
48,533,499 | 40,262,607 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 55,452,231 | $ | 43,257,438 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
33
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 50,772,141 | $ | 33,679,232 | $ | 17,991,241 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
878,102 | 694,713 | 399,039 | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
49,894,039 | 32,984,519 | 17,592,202 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
25,914,652 | 15,730,623 | 9,564,384 | |||||||||||
General and administrative
|
9,109,332 | 6,220,573 | 4,288,985 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
35,023,984 | 21,951,196 | 13,853,369 | |||||||||||
Income from operations
|
14,870,055 | 11,033,323 | 3,738,833 | |||||||||||
Interest income
|
960,772 | 126,499 | 13,192 | |||||||||||
Loss on foreign currency
|
(14,692 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Income before income tax expense
|
15,816,135 | 11,159,822 | 3,752,025 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
7,853,118 | 5,122,445 | 1,701,899 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 7,963,017 | $ | 6,037,377 | $ | 2,050,126 | ||||||||
Net income per share:
|
||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing basic net income per share
|
16,249,231 | 16,879,227 | 19,425,147 | |||||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
|
17,730,876 | 18,474,775 | 20,526,951 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
34
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Loss | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
19,425,147 | $ | 194,251 | $ | (116,078 | ) | $ | | $ | 3,762,907 | $ | 3,841,080 | ||||||||||||
Reduction of reported shares outstanding upon expiration of
merger exchange period
|
(4,115,532 | ) | (41,155 | ) | 41,155 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of options
|
173,589 | 1,736 | 369,031 | | | 370,767 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of non-qualified stock options exercise
|
| | 1,931,924 | | | 1,931,924 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recovery of profit from purchase and sale of stock by employees
|
| | 34,390 | | | 34,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of related issuance
costs
|
750,000 | 7,500 | 28,039,569 | | | 28,047,069 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | 6,037,377 | 6,037,377 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
|
| | | | | 6,037,377 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
16,233,204 | 162,332 | 30,299,991 | | 9,800,284 | 40,262,607 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of options
|
17,275 | 173 | 34,377 | | | 34,550 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of non-qualified stock options exercise
|
| | 434,825 | | | 434,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional issuance costs related to Q4 2005
|
| | (123,729 | ) | | | (123,729 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | (37,771 | ) | | (37,771 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | | | 7,963,017 | 7,963,017 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income
|
| | | | | 7,925,246 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2005
|
16,250,479 | $ | 162,505 | $ | 30,645,464 | $ | (37,771 | ) | $ | 17,763,301 | $ | 48,533,499 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
35
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 7,963,017 | $ | 6,037,377 | $ | 2,050,126 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
166,957 | 161,329 | 163,284 | |||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(676,440 | ) | (181,310 | ) | (139,455 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
|
317,301 | 121,088 | 15,534 | |||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | 415 | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
|
434,825 | 1,931,924 | | |||||||||||||
Accrued income for short-term investments
|
(48,682 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(4,018,747 | ) | (3,078,452 | ) | (1,074,050 | ) | ||||||||||
Deposits
|
(55,106 | ) | (23,519 | ) | (52,349 | ) | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
40,489 | (542,590 | ) | (16,709 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
1,940,172 | 215,798 | (218,722 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses
|
937,500 | 1,135,732 | 780,857 | |||||||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
204,799 | 68,825 | 3,133 | |||||||||||||
Income tax payable
|
918,760 | (1,310,874 | ) | 871,442 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
8,124,845 | 4,535,328 | 2,383,506 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment
|
(155,707 | ) | (39,776 | ) | (120,142 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments
|
(49,500,165 | ) | (10,031,738 | ) | | |||||||||||
Sales of short-term investments
|
39,693,099 | | | |||||||||||||
Purchases of intangible assets
|
| (2,688 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(9,962,773 | ) | (10,074,202 | ) | (120,142 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of related costs
|
(123,729 | ) | 28,047,069 | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises
|
34,550 | 370,767 | | |||||||||||||
Recovery of profit from purchase and sale of stock by employees
|
| 34,390 | | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(89,179 | ) | 28,452,226 | | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(39,150 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,966,257 | ) | 22,913,352 | 2,263,364 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
26,434,989 | 3,521,637 | 1,258,273 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 24,468,732 | $ | 26,434,989 | $ | 3,521,637 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received
|
$ | 7,175,972 | $ | 4,682,705 | $ | 969,912 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
36
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | The Company and Basis of Presentation |
Travelzoo Inc. (the Company or
Travelzoo) is an Internet media company.
Travelzoos products include the Travelzoo Web sites
(www.travelzoo.com and www.travelzoo.co.uk), the Travelzoo
Top 20 e-mail
newsletter, the Newsflash
e-mail product, and
the SuperSearch pay-per-click travel search engine.
Travelzoo is controlled by Ralph Bartel, who held beneficially
approximately 78% of the outstanding shares as of
December 31, 2005.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. All foreign subsidiaries use the local currency
of their respective countries as their functional currency.
Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates
prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Revenues, costs and
expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at average
exchange rates for the period.
The Company was formed as a result of a combination and merger
of entities founded by the Companys majority stockholder,
Ralph Bartel. In 1998, Mr. Bartel founded Travelzoo.com
Corporation, a Bahamas corporation, which issued
5,155,874 shares via the Internet to approximately 700,000
stockholders for no cash consideration (Netsurfer
shares). In 1998, Mr. Bartel also founded Silicon
Channels Corporation, a California corporation, to operate the
Travelzoo Web site. During 2001, Travelzoo Inc. was
formed as a subsidiary of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and
Mr. Bartel contributed all of the outstanding shares of
Silicon Channels to Travelzoo Inc. in exchange for
8,129,273 shares of Travelzoo Inc. and options to acquire
an additional 2,158,349 shares at $1.00. The merger was
accounted for as a combination of entities under common control
using as-if
pooling-of-interests
accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and
liabilities of Silicon Channels Corporation and Travelzoo Inc.
were carried forward to the combined company at their historical
costs. In addition, all prior period financial statements of
Travelzoo Inc. were restated to include the combined results of
operations, financial position and cash flows of Silicon
Channels Corporation.
During January 2001, the Board of Directors of Travelzoo.com
Corporation proposed that Travelzoo.com Corporation be merged
with Travelzoo Inc. whereby Travelzoo Inc. would be the
surviving entity. On March 15, 2002, the stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation approved the merger with Travelzoo
Inc. On April 25, 2002, the certificate of merger was filed
in Delaware upon which the merger became effective and
Travelzoo.com Corporation ceased to exist. Each outstanding
share of common stock of Travelzoo.com Corporation was converted
into the right to receive one share of common stock of Travelzoo
Inc. Under and subject to the terms of the merger agreement,
stockholders were allowed a period of two years following the
effective date of the merger to receive shares of Travelzoo Inc.
The records of Travelzoo.com Corporation showed that, assuming
all of the shares applied for by the Netsurfer stockholders were
validly issued, there were 11,295,874 shares of
Travelzoo.com Corporation outstanding. As of April 25,
2004, two years following the effective date of the merger,
7,180,342 shares of Travelzoo.com Corporation had been
exchanged for shares of Travelzoo Inc. Prior to that date, the
remaining shares which were available for issuance pursuant to
the merger agreement were included in the issued and outstanding
common stock of Travelzoo Inc. and included in the calculation
of basic and diluted earnings per share. After April 25,
2004, the Company ceased issuing shares to the former
stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and no additional
shares are reserved for issuance to any former stockholders,
because their right to receive shares has now expired. On
April 25, 2004, the number of shares reported as
outstanding was reduced from 19,425,147 to 15,309,615 to reflect
actual shares issued as of the expiration date. Earnings per
share calculations reflect this reduction of the number of
shares reported as outstanding. As of December 31, 2005,
there were 16,250,479 shares of common stock outstanding.
37
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
It is possible that claims may be asserted against the Company
in the future by former stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation seeking to receive shares in the Company, whether
based on a claim that the two-year deadline for exchanging their
shares was unenforceable or otherwise. In addition, one or more
jurisdictions, including the Bahamas or the State of Delaware,
may assert rights to unclaimed shares of the Company under
escheat statutes. If such escheat claims are asserted, the
Company intends to challenge the applicability of escheat
rights, in that, among other reasons, the identity, residency
and eligibility of the holders in question cannot be determined.
There were certain conditions applicable to the issuance of
shares to the Netsurfer stockholders, including requirements
that (i) they be at least 18 years of age,
(ii) they be residents of the U.S. or Canada and
(iii) they not apply for shares more than once. The
Netsurfer stockholders were required to confirm their compliance
with these conditions, and were advised that failure to comply
could result in cancellation of their shares in Travelzoo.com
Corporation. Travelzoo.com Corporation was not able to verify
that the applicants met the requirements referred to above at
the time of their applications for issuance of shares. If claims
are asserted by persons claiming to be former stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation, the Company intends to assert that
their rights to receive their shares expired two years following
the effective date of the merger, as provided in the merger
agreement. The Company also expects to take the position, if
escheat or similar claims are asserted in respect of the
unissued shares in the future, that it is not required to issue
such shares. Further, even if it were established that unissued
shares were subject to escheat claims, the Company would assert
that the claimant must establish that the original Netsurfer
stockholders complied with the conditions to issuance of their
shares. The Company is not able to predict the outcome of any
future claims which might be asserted relating to the unissued
shares. If such claims were asserted, and were fully successful,
that could result in the Companys being required to issue
up to an additional approximately 4,079,000 shares of
common stock for no additional payment.
On October 15, 2004, the Company announced a program under
which it would make cash payments to persons who establish that
they were former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and
who failed to submit requests for shares in Travelzoo Inc.
within the required time period. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements included a charge in general and
administrative expenses of $1.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 of which $11,000 remains as a liability
as of December 31, 2005. The liability is based on the
number of actual requests received from former stockholders
through the reporting date which had not yet been processed for
payment. The total cost of this program is not reliably
estimable because it is based on the ultimate number of valid
requests received and future levels of the Companys common
stock price. The Companys common stock price affects the
liability because the amount of cash payments under the program
is based in part on the recent level of the stock price at the
date valid requests are received. The Company does not know how
many of the requests for shares originally received by
Travelzoo.com Corporation in 1998 were valid, but the Company
believes that only a portion of such requests were valid. As
noted above, in order to receive payment under the program, a
person is required to establish that such person validly held
shares in Travelzoo.com Corporation. Assuming 100% of the
requests from 1998 were valid, former stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation holding approximately
4,079,000 shares had not submitted claims under the program.
The merger of Travelzoo.com Corporation into Travelzoo Inc. was
accounted for as a combination of entities under common control
using as-if
pooling-of-interests
accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and
liabilities of Travelzoo.com Corporation and Travelzoo Inc. were
carried forward at their historical costs. In addition, all
prior period financial statements of Travelzoo Inc. were
restated to include the combined results of operations,
financial position and cash flows of Travelzoo.com Corporation.
The restated results of operations and cash flows of Travelzoo
Inc. are identical to the combined results of Travelzoo.com
Corporation and Travelzoo Inc.
38
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(b) | Revenue Recognition |
All revenue consists of advertising sales. Advertising revenues
are principally derived from the sale of advertising in the
U.S. on the Travelzoo Web site, in the Travelzoo
Top 20 e-mail
newsletter, in Newsflash and in SuperSearch.
Revenues generated from the Companys operations in the
U.K. were approximately $758,000 during the period from
May 4, 2005 (inception) to December 31, 2005.
The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Securities
and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
Advertising revenues are recognized in the period in which the
advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an
arrangement exists, the fees are fixed or determinable and
collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Where collectibility is not reasonably assured, the revenue will
be recognized upon cash collection, provided that the other
criteria for revenue recognition have been met. The Company
recognizes revenue for fixed-fee advertising arrangements
ratably over the term of the insertion order as described below.
The majority of insertion orders have terms that begin and end
in a quarterly reporting period. In the cases where at the end
of a quarterly reporting period the term of an insertion order
is not complete, the Company recognizes revenue for the period
by pro-rating the total arrangement fee to revenue and deferred
revenue based on a measure of proportionate performance of its
obligation under the insertion order. The Company measures
proportionate performance by the number of placements delivered
and undelivered as of the reporting date. The Company uses
prices stated on its internal rate card for measuring the value
of delivered and undelivered placements. Fees for variable-fee
advertising arrangements are recognized based on the number of
impressions displayed or clicks delivered during the period.
Under these policies, no revenue is recognized unless persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the
fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is deemed
reasonably assured. The Company evaluates each of these criteria
as follows:
| Evidence of an arrangement. The Company considers an insertion order signed by the client or its agency to be evidence of an arrangement. | |
| Delivery. Delivery is considered to occur when the advertising has been displayed and, if applicable, the click-throughs have been delivered. | |
| Fixed or determinable fee. The Company considers the fee to be fixed or determinable if the fee is not subject to refund or adjustment and payment terms are standard. | |
| Collection is deemed reasonably assured. The Company conducts a credit review for all transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the client. Collection is deemed reasonably assured if it is expected that the client will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If it is determined that collection is not reasonably assured, then revenue is deferred and recognized upon cash collection. Collection is deemed not reasonably assured when a client is perceived to be in financial distress, which may be evidenced by weak industry condition, bankruptcy filing, or previously billed amounts that are past due. |
The Companys standard payment terms are 30 days net.
Insertion orders that include
fixed-fee advertising
are invoiced upon acceptance of the insertion order and on the
first day of each month over the term of the insertion order,
with the exception of Travelzoo Top 20 or
Newsflash listings, which are invoiced upon delivery.
Insertion orders that include
variable-fee
advertising are invoiced at the end of the month. The
Companys standard terms state that in the event that
Travelzoo fails to publish advertisements as specified in the
insertion order, the liability of Travelzoo to the client shall
be limited to, at Travelzoos sole discretion, a pro rata
refund of the advertising fee, the placement of the
advertisements at a later time in a comparable position, or the
extension of the term of the insertion order until the
advertising is fully delivered. The Company believes that no
significant obligations exist after the full delivery of
advertising.
39
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenues from advertising sold to clients through agencies are
reported at the net amount billed to the agency.
(c) | Net Income Per Share |
Net income per share has been calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic net
income per share is computed using the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding for the period, including shares
reserved for issuance to former stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation reported as outstanding prior to April 25,
2004. Diluted net income per share is computed by adjusting the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the
effect of potential common shares outstanding during the period.
Potential common shares included in the diluted calculation
consist of incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options calculated using the treasury stock
method.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and
diluted net income per share:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share:
|
||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 7,963,017 | $ | 6,037,377 | $ | 2,050,126 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares
|
16,249,231 | 16,879,227 | 19,425,147 | |||||||||||
Basic net income per share
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share:
|
||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 7,963,017 | $ | 6,037,377 | $ | 2,050,126 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares
|
16,249,231 | 16,879,227 | 19,425,147 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities stock options
|
1,481,645 | 1,595,548 | 1,101,804 | |||||||||||
Weighted average common and potential common shares
|
17,730,876 | 18,474,775 | 20,526,951 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
|
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
(d) | Use of Estimates |
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and
assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(e) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Computer hardware and software
|
$ | 351,564 | $ | 323,746 | ||||
Office equipment
|
351,859 | 226,587 | ||||||
703,423 | 550,333 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation
|
544,656 | 441,934 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 158,767 | $ | 108,399 | ||||
40
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Additions, improvements and major renewals are
capitalized. Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are
expensed as incurred. Depreciation is provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Estimated useful lives are 3 years for all
classifications of property and equipment.
(f) | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Acquired amortized intangible assets:
|
||||||||
Internet domain names
|
$ | 347,904 | $ | 347,547 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization
|
328,017 | 263,984 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 19,887 | $ | 83,563 | ||||
Intangible assets have an useful life of 5 years.
Amortization expense was $64,033, $65,920 and $65,500 for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Future amortization expense related to intangible assets at
December 31, 2005 is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
|
||||
2006
|
$ | 18,632 | ||
2007
|
538 | |||
2008
|
538 | |||
2009
|
179 | |||
$ | 19,887 | |||
(g) | Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments |
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with
remaining maturities of less than three months on the date of
purchase. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, cash
equivalents are comprised of $19.2 million and
$25.1 million, respectively, held in money market accounts.
Short-term investments consist of highly liquid investments with
remaining maturities of greater than three months on date of
purchase and less than one year as of December 31, 2005 and
2004. Short-term investments as of December 31, 2005 and
2004 are comprised of U.S. Treasury bonds in the amounts of
$19.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively, which
are classified as
held-to-maturity and
carried at amortized cost, which approximated the fair value of
these investments due to their short maturities. There were no
material unrealized losses as of December 31, 2005 or 2004.
(h) | Advertising Costs |
Advertising production costs are expensed as incurred. Online
advertising is expensed as incurred over the period the
advertising is displayed. Advertising costs amounted to
$20.3 million, $11.8 million and $6.7 million for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003,
respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, $-0-, $-0- and $429,296, respectively, of
advertising services were purchased from the Companys
clients under non-barter arrangements.
41
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(i) | Income Taxes |
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
are recognized for deductible temporary differences, along with
net operating loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards, if it
is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized.
To the extent a deferred tax asset cannot be recognized under
the preceding criteria, valuation allowances must be
established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled.
(j) | Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and
other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income
(loss) refers to gains and losses that under generally accepted
accounting principles are recorded as an element of
stockholders equity but are excluded from net income. The
Companys other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of
foreign currency translation adjustments.
(k) | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires an impairment loss
to be recognized on assets to be held and used if the carrying
amount of a long-lived asset group is not recoverable from its
undiscounted cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is
measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the
fair value of the asset group. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell.
(l) | Stock-Based Compensation |
As allowed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to follow
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations in accounting for fixed plan stock awards to
employees.
The Company did not grant any stock-based compensation awards to
employees or directors during the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003. All previously granted awards were fully
vested as of January 1, 2003.
(m) | Web Site Development Costs |
The Company accounts for Web site development costs in
accordance with EITF Issue
No. 00-02,
Accounting for Website Development Costs. Internal Web
site development costs that qualify for capitalization have been
immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003.
(n) | Foreign Currency |
All foreign subsidiaries use the local currency of their
respective countries as their functional currency. Assets and
liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the
balance sheet dates. Revenues, costs and expenses are translated
into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates for the period.
Gains and losses resulting from translation are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Realized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are
recognized as gain or loss on foreign currency.
42
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(o) | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 154 (SFAS 154),
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which replaces
Accounting Principles Board No. 20
(APB 20), Accounting Changes, and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes
in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for
accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to
prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change
in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. APB 20
previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting
principle be recognized with a cumulative effect adjustment in
net income of the period of the change. SFAS 154 is
effective for accounting changes made in annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2005.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123R, Share-Based
Payments, which requires the measurement of all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of
such expense in the statement of operations. The accounting
provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The pro forma
disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no
longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition.
Although there are currently no unvested stock-based
compensation awards outstanding as of December 31, 2005,
the Company may grant such instruments in the future. As a
result, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R could have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated statement
of operations and net income per share if stock based awards are
made in future periods. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R on
January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method.
(2) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases office space in the U.S., in the U.K. and in
Germany under operating leases which expire between
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007. The future
minimum rental payments under these operating leases as of
December 31, 2005, total $1,753,468 and $1,447,706 for 2006
and 2007, respectively. Rent expense was $1,570,434, $1,132,516,
and $885,816 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004,
and 2003, respectively.
It is possible that claims may be asserted against the Company
in the future by former stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation seeking to receive shares in the Company, whether
based on a claim that the two-year deadline for exchanging their
shares was unenforceable or otherwise. In addition, one or more
jurisdictions, including the Bahamas or the State of Delaware,
may assert rights to unclaimed shares of the Company under
escheat statutes. If such escheat claims are asserted, the
Company intends to challenge the applicability of escheat
rights, in that, among other reasons, the identity, residency
and eligibility of the holders in question cannot be determined.
There were certain conditions applicable to the issuance of
shares to the Netsurfer stockholders, including requirements
that (i) they be at least 18 years of age,
(ii) they be residents of the U.S. or Canada and
(iii) they not apply for shares more than once. The
Netsurfer stockholders were required to confirm their compliance
with these conditions, and were advised that failure to comply
could result in cancellation of their shares in Travelzoo.com
Corporation. Travelzoo.com Corporation was not able to verify
that the applicants met the requirements referred to above at
the time of their applications for issuance of shares. If claims
are asserted by persons claiming to be former stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation, the Company intends to assert that
their rights to receive their shares expired two years following
the effective date of the merger, as provided in the merger
agreement. The Company also expects to take the position, if
escheat or similar claims are asserted in respect of the
unissued shares in the future, that it is not required to issue
such shares. Further, even if it were established that unissued
shares were subject to escheat claims, the Company would assert
that the claimant must establish that the original Netsurfer
stockholders complied with the conditions to issuance of
43
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
their
shares. The Company is not able to
predict the outcome of any future claims which might be asserted
relating to the unissued shares. If such claims were asserted,
and were fully successful, that could result in the
Companys being required to issue up to an additional
approximately 4,079,000 shares of common stock for no
additional payment.
On October 15, 2004, the Company announced a program under
which it would make cash payments to persons who establish that
they were former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and
who failed to submit requests for shares in Travelzoo Inc.
within the required time period. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements included a charge in general and
administrative expenses of $1.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 of which $11,000 remains as a liability
as of December 31, 2005. The liability is based on the
number of actual requests received from former stockholders
through the reporting date which had not yet been processed for
payment. The total cost of this program is not reliably
estimable because it is based on the ultimate number of valid
requests received and future levels of the Companys common
stock price. The Companys common stock price affects the
liability because the amount of cash payments under the program
is based in part on the recent level of the stock price at the
date valid requests are received. The Company does not know how
many of the requests for shares originally received by
Travelzoo.com Corporation in 1998 were valid, but the Company
believes that only a portion of such requests were valid. As
noted above, in order to receive payment under the program, a
person is required to establish that such person validly held
shares in Travelzoo.com Corporation. Assuming 100% of the
requests from 1998 were valid, former stockholders of
Travelzoo.com Corporation holding approximately
4,079,000 shares had not submitted claims under the program.
(3) | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Accrued Expenses |
The details of changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts
are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
$ | 55,925 | |||
Additions charged to costs and expenses, net
|
15,534 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
71,459 | ||||
Additions charged to costs and expenses, net
|
121,088 | ||||
Deductions write-offs
|
(65,000 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
127,547 | ||||
Additions charged to costs and expenses, net
|
317,301 | ||||
Deductions write-offs
|
(26,400 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
$ | 418,448 | |||
The details of accrued expenses as of December 31, 2005 and
2004 were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Liability to former stockholders
|
$ | | $ | 525,467 | ||||
Accrued compensation expense
|
199,486 | 104,592 | ||||||
Accrued advertising expense
|
2,846,799 | 1,460,127 | ||||||
Accrued professional services expense
|
148,687 | 146,904 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses
|
198,870 | 227,179 | ||||||
Total accrued expenses
|
$ | 3,393,842 | $ | 2,464,269 | ||||
44
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(4) | Income Taxes |
Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 consisted of the
following current and deferred components categorized by federal
and state jurisdictions. The current provision is generally that
portion of income tax expense that is currently payable to the
taxing authorities. The Company makes estimated payments of
these amounts during the year. The deferred tax provision
results from changes in the Companys deferred tax assets
(future deductible amounts) and tax liabilities (future taxable
amounts), which are presented in the last table of this footnote.
Current | Deferred | Total | |||||||||||
2005:
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 6,535,844 | $ | (595,284 | ) | $ | 5,940,560 | ||||||
State
|
1,993,714 | (81,156 | ) | 1,912,558 | |||||||||
$ | 8,529,558 | $ | (676,440 | ) | $ | 7,853,118 | |||||||
2004:
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 4,116,617 | $ | (348,285 | ) | $ | 3,768,332 | ||||||
State
|
1,367,429 | (13,316 | ) | 1,354,113 | |||||||||
$ | 5,484,046 | $ | (361,601 | ) | $ | 5,122,445 | |||||||
2003:
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 1,342,087 | $ | (127,594 | ) | $ | 1,214,493 | ||||||
State
|
499,267 | (11,861 | ) | 487,406 | |||||||||
$ | 1,841,354 | $ | (139,455 | ) | $ | 1,701,899 | |||||||
During 2005 and 2004, an income tax benefit of $434,825 and
$1.9 million was recorded in stockholders equity for
the tax benefit of stock option exercises.
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 differed from the amounts computed by applying the
U.S. federal statutory tax rate applicable to the
Companys level of pretax income as a result of the
following:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Federal tax at statutory rates
|
$ | 5,535,647 | $ | 3,794,340 | $ | 1,275,097 | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
1,243,163 | 893,714 | 321,688 | |||||||||
Foreign loss
|
397,052 | | | |||||||||
Non-deductible expenses and other
|
677,256 | 434,391 | 105,114 | |||||||||
Total income tax expense
|
$ | 7,853,118 | $ | 5,122,445 | $ | 1,701,899 | ||||||
Losses incurred in the foreign subsidiary were treated as having
no recognizable tax effect.
45
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the Companys deferred tax assets
and liabilities as of December 31, 2005, and 2004, are as
follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||||
Accruals and allowances
|
$ | 360,997 | $ | 126,597 | ||||||
State income taxes
|
618,574 | 250,362 | ||||||||
Intangible assets
|
100,265 | 75,987 | ||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets
|
$ | 1,079,836 | $ | 452,946 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Property and equipment
|
$ | (31,662 | ) | $ | (18,814 | ) | ||||
Gross deferred tax liabilities
|
(31,662 | ) | (18,814 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets
|
$ | 1,048,174 | $ | 434,132 | ||||||
No valuation allowance has been recorded for the deferred tax
assets because management believes that the Company is more
likely than not to generate sufficient future taxable income to
realize the related tax benefits.
(5) | Stockholders Equity |
As of December 31, 2005 the authorized capital stock of
Travelzoo Inc. comprised 40,000,000 shares of $.01 par
value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $.01 par
value preferred stock. As of December 31, 2005, there were
16,250,479 shares outstanding of common stock and no shares
of preferred stock issued or outstanding. During January 2001,
the Board of Directors of Travelzoo.com Corporation proposed
that Travelzoo.com Corporation be merged with Travelzoo Inc.
whereby Travelzoo Inc. would be the surviving entity. On
March 15, 2002, the stockholders of Travelzoo.com
Corporation approved the merger with Travelzoo Inc. On
April 25, 2002, the certificate of merger was filed in
Delaware upon which the merger became effective and
Travelzoo.com Corporation ceased to exist. Each outstanding
share of common stock of Travelzoo.com Corporation was converted
into the right to receive one share of common stock of Travelzoo
Inc. Under and subject to the terms of the merger agreement,
stockholders were allowed a period of two years following the
effective date of the merger to receive shares of Travelzoo Inc.
The records of Travelzoo.com Corporation showed that, assuming
all of the shares applied for by the Netsurfer stockholders were
validly issued, there were 11,295,874 shares of
Travelzoo.com Corporation outstanding. As of April 25,
2004, two years following the effective date of the merger,
7,180,342 shares of Travelzoo.com Corporation had been
exchanged for shares of Travelzoo Inc. Prior to that date, the
remaining shares which were available for issuance pursuant to
the merger agreement were included in the issued and outstanding
common stock of Travelzoo Inc. and included in the calculation
of basic and diluted earnings per share. After April 25,
2004, the Company ceased issuing shares to the former
stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and no additional
shares are reserved for issuance to any former stockholders,
because their right to receive shares has now expired. On
April 25, 2004, the number of shares reported as
outstanding was reduced from 19,425,147 to 15,309,615 to reflect
actual shares issued as of the expiration date.
As described in note 1(a), as part of the consideration
exchanged for the outstanding shares of Silicon Channels
Corporation, the Company also issued to the majority stockholder
in January 2001 fully vested and exercisable options to acquire
2,158,349 shares of common stock. The options have an
exercise price of $1.00 per share, are outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, and expire in January 2011.
In October 2001, the Company granted to each director fully
vested and exercisable options to
purchase 30,000 shares of common stock
46
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
with an
exercise price of $2.00 per share for their services as a
director in 2000 and 2001. A total of 210,000 options were
granted. The options expire in October 2011.
150,000 options and 17,275 options were exercised
during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005, 42,725 options
are vested and remain outstanding.
In March 2002, Travelzoo Inc. granted to each director options
to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock with an
exercise price of $3.00 per share that vested in connection
with their services as a director in 2002. A total of
35,000 options were granted. In October 2002,
1,411 options were cancelled upon the resignation of a
director. The options expire in March 2012. 23,589 of these
options were exercised during the year ended December 31,
2004. None of these options were exercised during the year ended
December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, 10,000
options are vested and remain outstanding.
In October 2003, the Company completed an underwritten secondary
offering of 402,500 shares of common stock sold by the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and principal
stockholder. The offering was intended primarily to allow the
Company to satisfy the requirement for listing on the NASDAQ
SmallCap Market that the Company have 300 round lot
holders. The costs of the offering of $328,000 were paid for by
the Company and were included in general and administrative
expenses.
In October 2004, the Company completed a private placement
offering of 750,000 newly-issued shares of common stock for
gross proceeds of $30.0 million to a group of investors.
The proceeds from the offering were intended to be used for
general corporate purposes, including new product development
and marketing expenditures, and potential acquisitions or
strategic investments. In 2005, the Company incurred issuance
costs of $123,729 related to the registration of these shares of
common stock with the SEC.
The following table presents the activity related to stock
options granted by the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
2,228,349 | 2,401,938 | 2,401,938 | |||||||||
Granted
|
| | | |||||||||
Exercised
|
17,275 | 173,589 | | |||||||||
Cancelled
|
| | | |||||||||
Outstanding at end of year
|
2,211,074 | 2,228,349 | 2,401,938 | |||||||||
Exercisable at end of year
|
2,211,074 | 2,228,349 | 2,401,938 | |||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
|
| | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding as of December 31, 2005:
Shares | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||
Outstanding and | Remaining | Weighted-Average | ||||||||||
Exercise Price | Exercisable | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | |||||||||
$1.00
|
2,158,349 | 6.08 years | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||
$2.00
|
42,725 | 6.83 years | 2.00 | |||||||||
$3.00
|
10,000 | 7.25 years | 3.00 | |||||||||
2,211,074 | 6.30 years | $ | 1.03 |
(6) Significant Customer Information and Segment
Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards
for the reporting by business
47
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and
services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for
determining what information to report is based on the way that
management organizes the operating segments within a company for
making operational decisions and assessing performance. The
Company has two operating segments: North America and Europe.
North America consists of the Companys
U.S. operations. Europe consists of the Companys U.K.
operations. The Company began operations in the U.K. in May
2005. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2005,
assets and revenues in Europe were not material, being less than
5% of consolidated revenues and assets of the Company.
Significant customer information is as follows:
Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Accounts | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue | Receivable | |||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
A
|
15 | % | 12 | % | * | 13 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||
B
|
* | * | 10 | % | * | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
C
|
* | * | 11 | % | * | 11 | % |
All of the above customers are located in the United States of America. |
* | Less than 10% |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, 99% of sales were
made in the United States of America. All sales during the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were made in the
U.S. As of December 31, 2005, 99% of all tangible
assets were located in the U.S. All tangible assets as of
December 31, 2004 were located in the U.S.
48
Table of Contents
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(7) | Unaudited Quarterly Information |
The following represents unaudited quarterly financial data for
2005 and 2004.
Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31, | Sept 30, | June 30, | Mar 31, | Dec 31, | Sept 30, | June 30, | Mar 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 13,901 | $ | 13,384 | $ | 12,258 | $ | 11,228 | $ | 10,509 | $ | 9,507 | $ | 7,201 | $ | 6,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
249 | 225 | 224 | 179 | 166 | 183 | 166 | 179 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
13,652 | 13,159 | 12,034 | 11,049 | 10,343 | 9,324 | 7,035 | 6,283 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
7,632 | 7,101 | 6,152 | 5,030 | 4,268 | 4,339 | 3,667 | 3,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
2,496 | 1,878 | 2,127 | 2,608 | 2,348 | 1,657 | 1,101 | 1,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
10,128 | 8,979 | 8,279 | 7,638 | 6,616 | 5,996 | 4,768 | 4,572 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
3,524 | 4,180 | 3,755 | 3,411 | 3,727 | 3,328 | 2,267 | 1,711 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
304 | 279 | 218 | 160 | 106 | 9 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency gain (loss)
|
(6 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
3,822 | 4,455 | 3,969 | 3,571 | 3,833 | 3,337 | 2,274 | 1,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
2,168 | 2,156 | 1,791 | 1,739 | 2,104 | 1,371 | 940 | 707 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,654 | $ | 2,299 | $ | 2,178 | $ | 1,832 | $ | 1,729 | $ | 1,966 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share
|
$ | .10 | $ | .14 | $ | .13 | $ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .13 | $ | .08 | $ | .05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share
|
$ | .10 | $ | .13 | $ | .12 | $ | .10 | $ | .09 | $ | .11 | $ | .08 | $ | .05 | ||||||||||||||||||
(8) | Subsequent Event |
On February 13, 2006 the board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 1 million shares of the Companys
outstanding common stock.
49
Table of Contents
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
As of December 31, 2005, we carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including the Companys
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
along with the Companys Controller (Chief Accounting
Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e).
Based upon that evaluation, the Companys President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer along with the
Companys Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
timely alerting them to material information relating to the
Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in our periodic SEC filings as of December 31,
2005.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, there was no
change in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Travelzoos management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
for Travelzoo Inc. Travelzoos internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Travelzoos internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of Travelzoo;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of Travelzoo are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of Travelzoo; and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of
Travelzoos assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Travelzoos management assessed the effectiveness of
Travelzoos internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, utilizing the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control Integrated
Framework. Based on the assessment by Travelzoos
management, we determined that Travelzoos internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2005. Travelzoo managements assessment of the
effectiveness of Travelzoos internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been
audited by KPMG LLP, Travelzoos independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears
in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
/s/ Ralph Bartel | |
|
|
Ralph Bartel | |
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, | |
and Chief Financial Officer |
March 15, 2006
50
Table of Contents
Item 9B. | Other Information |
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference
to the sections entitled Election of Directors and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance appearing in Travelzoos Definitive Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after the end of
Travelzoos fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the executive officers of Travelzoo as of February 15,
2006.
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Ralph Bartel, Ph.D.
|
40 | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Holger Bartel, Ph.D.
|
39 | Executive Vice President | ||||
Steven M. Ledwith
|
48 | Chief Technology Officer | ||||
Christopher Loughlin
|
32 | Senior Vice President and General Manager, Europe | ||||
Lisa Su
|
30 | Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) | ||||
Shirley Tafoya
|
42 | Senior Vice President of Sales |
Ralph Bartel, Ph.D., founded Travelzoo in 1998 and
has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors since
inception. Prior to his founding of Travelzoo, from 1996 to
1997, Mr. Bartel was a Managing Assistant at
Gruner + Jahr AG, the magazine division of
Bertelsmann AG. Mr. Bartel holds a Ph.D. in
Communications from the University of Mainz, Germany, a Ph.D. in
Economics from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland,
an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the University of
St. Gallen, Switzerland, and a Masters degree in
Journalism from the University of Eichstaett, Germany.
Holger Bartel, Ph.D., was elected Executive Vice
President in 2001 after serving as Vice President of Sales and
Marketing since 1999. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Bartel was an
Engagement Manager at McKinsey & Company in Los
Angeles. From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Bartel was a research
fellow at Harvard Business School. Mr. Bartel holds an MBA
in Finance and Accounting and a Ph.D. in Economics from the
University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. He is the brother of
Ralph Bartel.
Steven M. Ledwith has served as our Chief Technology
Officer since 2000. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Ledwith was
Senior Mechanical Engineer at Radix Technologies, Inc.
Mr. Ledwith holds a bachelors degree in
Thermomechanical Engineering from University of Illinois at
Chicago Circle.
Christopher Loughlin was elected Senior Vice President
and General Manager, Europe, in May 2005 after serving as Vice
President of Business Development since 2001. From 1999 to 2001,
he was Chief Operating Officer of Weekends.com.
Mr. Loughlin holds a BSc(Hons) in Technology Management
from Staffordshire University and an MBA from Columbia
University Graduate School of Business in New York City.
Lisa Su has served as Controller (Chief Accounting
Officer) since October 2000. From 1999 to 2000, Ms. Su was
a Treasury Accountant for Webvan Group, Inc. Ms. Su holds a
bachelors degree in economics/accounting from Claremont
McKenna College and an MBA in Finance from California State
University, Hayward.
Shirley Tafoya has served as Senior Vice President of
Sales since 2001. From 1999 to 2001, Ms. Tafoya was the
Director of Western Sales at Walt Disney Internet Group. From
1998 to 1999, Ms. Tafoya was a Sales Manager at IDG/
International Data Group. Ms. Tafoya holds a
bachelors degree in Business Administration from Notre
Dame de Namur University.
51
Table of Contents
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated by
reference to the information set forth under Executive
Compensation in the Proxy Statement relating to our 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial
owners and management is incorporated by reference to the
information set forth under the caption Stock Ownership by
Directors and Executive Officers and Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners in the Proxy
Statement relating to our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to
be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information regarding certain relationships and related
transactions is incorporated by reference to the information set
forth in he Proxy Statement relating to our 2006 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days
after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information regarding principal auditor fees and services is set
forth under Principal Accountant Fees and Services
in the Proxy Statement relating to our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Our Consolidated Financial Statements are included in Part II, Item 8: |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
(2) Supplementary Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules: |
All schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
(3) Exhibits: |
See attached Exhibit Index. |
52
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Travelzoo Inc. |
By: | /s/ Ralph Bartel |
|
|
Ralph Bartel | |
Chairman of the Board, | |
Chief Executive Officer, and | |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 15, 2006
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Ralph Bartel as
his or her
attorney-in-fact, with
full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this
Form 10-K, with
all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with
respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any regulatory authority, granting unto such
attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to
effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that such
attorney-in-fact and
agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause
to be done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature | Title(s) | Date | ||||
/s/ Ralph Bartel Ralph Bartel |
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Lisa Su Lisa Su |
Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Holger Bartel Holger Bartel |
Executive Vice President and Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ David J. Ehrlich David J. Ehrlich |
Director | March 13, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Donovan Neale-May Donovan Neale-May |
Director | March 9, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Kelly M. Urso Kelly M. Urso |
Director | March 9, 2006 |
53
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||||
Number | Description | |||||
3 | .1 | | Certificate of Incorporation of Travelzoo Inc. (Incorporated by reference to our Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-55026), filed February 14, 2002) | |||
3 | .2 | | By-laws of Travelzoo Inc. (Incorporated by reference to our Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-55026), filed February 14, 2002) | |||
10 | .1 | | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2000, between Silicon Channels Corporation and Ralph Bartel (Incorporated by reference to our Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-55026), filed February 14, 2002)* | |||
10 | .2 | | Stock Option Agreement dated January 22, 2001, between Ralph Bartel and Travelzoo Inc. (Incorporated by reference to our Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-55026), filed February 14, 2002)* | |||
10 | .5 | | Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to our Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-55026), filed February 14, 2002) | |||
10 | .6 | | Christopher Loughlin Service Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2005, between Travelzoo UK Ltd and Christopher Loughlin (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-K (File No. 000-50171), filed August 15, 2005) | |||
21 | .1 | | Subsidiaries of Travelzoo Inc. ** | |||
23 | .1 | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** | |||
24 | .1 | | Power of Attorney (included on signature page) | |||
31 | .1 | | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended** | |||
32 | .1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley*** |
* | This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement. |
** | Filed herewith. |
*** | Furnished herewith. |