UNITED SECURITY BANCSHARES - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008.
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________
TO
________.
|
Commission
file number: 000-32987
UNITED
SECURITY BANCSHARES
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CALIFORNIA
|
91-2112732
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
|
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification No.)
|
|
2126 Inyo Street, Fresno, California
|
93721
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
Registrants
telephone number, including area code (559)
248-4943
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o
No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past
90
days.
Yesx
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer oSmall
reporting company o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No
x
Aggregate
market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business
day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter - June
30,
2007: $176,229,651
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
Stock, no par value
(Title
of
Class)
Shares
outstanding as of April 30, 2008: 11,830,502
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Facing Page
|
1
|
|||||
Table of Contents
|
2
|
|||||
PART I. Financial Information
|
3
|
|||||
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
3
|
||||
|
||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
3
|
|||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
|
4
|
|||||
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
|
5
|
|||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
6
|
|||||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
|||||
Item 2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
||||
Overview
|
18
|
|||||
Results
of Operations
|
20
|
|||||
Financial
Condition
|
24
|
|||||
Asset/Liability
Management – Liquidity and Cash Flow
|
30
|
|||||
Regulatory
Matters
|
31
|
|||||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
32
|
||||
Interest
Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
|
32
|
|||||
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
34
|
||||
PART II. Other Information
|
35
|
|||||
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
35
|
||||
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
35
|
||||
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceed
|
35
|
||||
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
36
|
||||
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
36
|
||||
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
36
|
||||
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
36
|
||||
Signatures
|
37
|
2
PART
I. Financial Information
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets – (unaudited)
March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
(in thousands except shares)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$
|
21,914
|
$
|
25,300
|
|||
Federal
funds sold
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
21,914
|
25,300
|
|||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
2,740
|
2,909
|
|||||
Investment
securities available for sale (at fair value)
|
102,757
|
89,415
|
|||||
Loans
and leases
|
578,022
|
598,220
|
|||||
Unearned
fees
|
(1,511
|
)
|
(1,739
|
)
|
|||
Allowance
for credit losses
|
(10,924
|
)
|
(10,901
|
)
|
|||
Net
loans
|
565,587
|
585,580
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,233
|
3,658
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment – net
|
15,295
|
15,574
|
|||||
Other
real estate owned
|
7,438
|
6,666
|
|||||
Intangible
assets
|
3,720
|
4,621
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
10,417
|
10,417
|
|||||
Cash
surrender value of life insurance
|
14,045
|
13,852
|
|||||
Investment
in limited partnership
|
3,026
|
3,134
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
4,177
|
4,301
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
7,740
|
6,288
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
762,089
|
$
|
771,715
|
|||
Liabilities
& Shareholders' Equity
|
|||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
|||||||
Noninterest
bearing
|
$
|
138,013
|
$
|
139,066
|
|||
Interest
bearing
|
476,482
|
495,551
|
|||||
Total
deposits
|
614,495
|
634,617
|
|||||
Federal
funds purchased
|
15,000
|
22,280
|
|||||
Other
borrowings
|
28,000
|
10,000
|
|||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
1,256
|
1,903
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
7,746
|
7,143
|
|||||
Junior
subordinated debentures (at fair value)
|
12,777
|
13,341
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
679,274
|
689,284
|
|||||
Shareholders'
Equity
|
|||||||
Common
stock, no par value
|
|||||||
20,000,000
shares authorized, 11,833,566 and 11,855,192
|
|||||||
issued
and outstanding, in 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
32,237
|
32,587
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
50,958
|
49,997
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(380
|
)
|
(153
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
82,815
|
82,431
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$
|
762,089
|
$
|
771,715
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements
3
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(In thousands except shares and EPS)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Interest
Income:
|
|||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
11,352
|
$
|
13,100
|
|||
Investment
securities – AFS – taxable
|
1,318
|
933
|
|||||
Investment
securities – AFS – nontaxable
|
24
|
27
|
|||||
Federal
funds sold
|
16
|
96
|
|||||
Interest
on deposits in other banks
|
34
|
80
|
|||||
Total
interest income
|
12,744
|
14,236
|
|||||
Interest
Expense:
|
|||||||
Interest
on deposits
|
4,201
|
4,057
|
|||||
Interest
on other borrowings
|
558
|
446
|
|||||
Total
interest expense
|
4,759
|
4,503
|
|||||
Net
Interest Income Before
|
|||||||
Provision
for Credit Losses
|
7,985
|
9,733
|
|||||
Provision
for Credit Losses
|
265
|
202
|
|||||
Net
Interest Income
|
7,720
|
9,531
|
|||||
Noninterest
Income:
|
|||||||
Customer
service fees
|
1,197
|
1,136
|
|||||
Gain
on redemption of securities
|
24
|
0
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
0
|
12
|
|||||
Gain
(loss) on swap ineffectiveness
|
9
|
(1
|
)
|
||||
Gain
on fair value of financial liability
|
540
|
0
|
|||||
Shared
appreciation income
|
110
|
6
|
|||||
Other
|
453
|
428
|
|||||
Total
noninterest income
|
2,333
|
1,581
|
|||||
Noninterest
Expense:
|
|||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,842
|
2,687
|
|||||
Occupancy
expense
|
964
|
823
|
|||||
Data
processing
|
80
|
137
|
|||||
Professional
fees
|
309
|
433
|
|||||
Director
fees
|
64
|
56
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
278
|
184
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank service charges
|
130
|
76
|
|||||
Impairment
loss on core deposit intangible
|
624
|
0
|
|||||
Loss
on California tax credit partnership
|
108
|
101
|
|||||
OREO
expense
|
32
|
42
|
|||||
Other
|
685
|
661
|
|||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
6,116
|
5,200
|
|||||
Income
Before Taxes on Income
|
3,937
|
5,912
|
|||||
Provision
for Taxes on Income
|
1,437
|
2,309
|
|||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
2,500
|
$
|
3,603
|
|||
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||
Unrealized
(loss) gain on available for sale securities,
|
|||||||
interest
rate swap, and past service costs of employee benefit
|
|||||||
plans
- net income tax (benefit) of $(131) and $225
|
(227
|
)
|
337
|
||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$
|
2,273
|
$
|
3,940
|
|||
Net
Income per common share
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.30
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.30
|
|||
Shares
on which net income per common shares
|
|||||||
were
based
|
|||||||
Basic
|
11,845,927
|
11,947,319
|
|||||
Diluted
|
11,855,264
|
12,006,111
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements
4
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Periods
Ended March 31, 2008
Common
stock
|
Common
stock
|
Accumulated
Other
|
||||||||||||||
Number
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||
(In thousands except shares)
|
of Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
Income (Loss)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2007
|
11,301,113
|
20,448
|
46,884
|
(1,290
|
)
|
66,042
|
||||||||||
Director/Employee
stock options exercised
|
60,000
|
340
|
340
|
|||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $164)
|
247
|
247
|
||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||
on
interest rate swaps
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $47)
|
70
|
70
|
||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrecognized past service
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
on employee benefit plans
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $14)
|
21
|
21
|
||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock ($0.125 per share)
|
(1,536
|
)
|
(1,536
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(117,403
|
)
|
(2,522
|
)
|
(2,522
|
)
|
||||||||||
Issuance
of shares for business combination
|
976,411
|
21,536
|
21,536
|
|||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
47
|
47
|
||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adoption of SFAS No. 159
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
income tax benefit of $613)
|
(845
|
)
|
(845
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adoption of FIN48
|
(1,298
|
)
|
(1,298
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
3,603
|
3,603
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
|
12,220,121
|
39,849
|
46,808
|
(952
|
)
|
85,705
|
||||||||||
Director/Employee
stock options exercised
|
30,000
|
170
|
170
|
|||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $441)
|
662
|
662
|
||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||
on
interest rate swaps
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $50)
|
75
|
75
|
||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrecognized past service
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
on employee benefit plans
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $41)
|
62
|
62
|
||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock ($0.375 per share)
|
(4,465
|
)
|
(4,465
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(394,929
|
)
|
(7,572
|
)
|
(7,572
|
)
|
||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
140
|
140
|
||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
7,654
|
7,654
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
11,855,192
|
32,587
|
49,997
|
(153
|
)
|
82,431
|
||||||||||
Director/Employee
stock options exercised
|
8,000
|
70
|
70
|
|||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax benefit of $147)
|
(250
|
)
|
(250
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||
on
interest rate swaps
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $1)
|
2
|
2
|
||||||||||||||
Net
changes in unrecognized past service
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
on employee benefit plans
|
||||||||||||||||
(net
of income tax of $14)
|
21
|
21
|
||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock ($0.13 per share)
|
(1,539
|
)
|
(1,539
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
and cancellation of common shares
|
(29,626
|
)
|
(452
|
)
|
(452
|
)
|
||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
32
|
32
|
||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
2,500
|
2,500
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)
|
11,833,566
|
$
|
32,237
|
$
|
50,958
|
$
|
(380
|
)
|
$
|
82,815
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements
5
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(In thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,500
|
$
|
3,603
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Provision
for credit losses
|
265
|
202
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
703
|
576
|
|||||
Amortization
of investment securities
|
(37
|
)
|
(27
|
)
|
|||
Gain
on redemption of securities
|
(24
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued interest receivable
|
425
|
(221
|
)
|
||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
(647
|
)
|
(740
|
)
|
|||
(Decrease)
increase in unearned fees
|
(228
|
)
|
78
|
||||
Increase
in income taxes payable
|
1,435
|
2,021
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
33
|
47
|
|||||
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(622
|
)
|
(1,541
|
)
|
|||
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
0
|
(12
|
)
|
||||
Impairment
loss on core deposit intangible
|
624
|
0
|
|||||
(Gain)
loss on swap ineffectiveness
|
(9
|
)
|
1
|
||||
Increase
in surrender value of life insurance
|
(193
|
)
|
(121
|
)
|
|||
Gain
on fair value option of financial liabilities
|
(540
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Loss
on tax credit limited partnership interest
|
108
|
101
|
|||||
Net
(increase) decrease in other assets
|
(1,210
|
)
|
181
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,583
|
4,148
|
|||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits with
banks
|
169
|
(60
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of available-for-sale securities
|
(24,666
|
)
|
(19,178
|
)
|
|||
Maturities
and calls of available-for-sale securities
|
11,096
|
12,371
|
|||||
Net
purchase of correspondent bank stock
|
0
|
(196
|
)
|
||||
Investments
in limited partnerships
|
(42
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Investment
in other bank stock
|
(72
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Net
decrease (increase) in loans
|
18,948
|
(4,035
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and equivalents received in bank acquisition
|
0
|
6,373
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sales of foreclosed assets
|
43
|
7
|
|||||
Proceeds
from settlement of other real estate owned
|
0
|
12
|
|||||
Capital
expenditures for premises and equipment
|
(178
|
)
|
(562
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
5,298
|
(5,268
|
)
|
||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in demand deposit
|
|||||||
and
savings accounts
|
13,950
|
(32,306
|
)
|
||||
Net
(decrease) increase in certificates of deposit
|
(34,072
|
)
|
15,917
|
||||
Net
decrease in federal funds purchased
|
(7,280
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Net
increase in FHLB term borrowings
|
18,000
|
10,000
|
|||||
Director/Employee
stock options exercised
|
70
|
340
|
|||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(452
|
)
|
(2,522
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of dividends on common stock
|
(1,483
|
)
|
(1,420
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(11,267
|
)
|
(9,991
|
)
|
|||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(3,386
|
)
|
(11,111
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
25,300
|
43,068
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
21,914
|
$
|
31,957
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements
6
United
Security Bancshares and Subsidiaries - Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements - (Unaudited)
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting
Policies
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Security
Bancshares, and its wholly owned subsidiary United Security Bank (the “Bank”)
and two bank subsidiaries, USB Investment Trust (the “REIT”) and United Security
Emerging Capital Fund, (collectively the “Company” or “USB”). Intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These
unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information on a basis
consistent with the accounting policies reflected in the audited financial
statements of the Company included in its 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
These
interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a
normal recurring, nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been
included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim
period or for the year as a whole. Certain reclassifications have been made
to
the 2007 financial statements to conform to the classifications used in 2008.
None of these reclassifications were material.
New
Accounting Standards:
In
September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus
on Issue No. 06-4 (EITF 06-4),
"Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of
Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements." EITF
06-4
requires employers to recognize a liability for future benefits provided through
endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that extend into
postretirement periods in accordance with SFAS No. 106, "Employers'
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions or
APB
Opinion No. 12, Omnibus
Opinion-1967." The
provisions of EITF 06-4 became effective on January 1, 2008 and are to be
applied as a change in accounting principle either through a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets
in
the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the year of adoption,
or through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company's
split-dollar life insurance benefits are limited to the employee's active
service period. EITF 06-4 had no impact on the Company’s financial condition or
results of operations.
In
March
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 161,
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment
of FASB Statement 133.”
SFAS
No. 161 enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging
activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding how an entity uses
derivative instruments and how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for and affect an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS
No. 161 as of January 1, 2009 will not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, as it
impacts financial statement disclosure only.
2.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Following
is a comparison of the amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities
available-for-sale, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
Gross
|
Gross
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||
|
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
|||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2008:
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$
|
61,560
|
$
|
864
|
$ |
(65
|
)
|
$
|
62,359
|
||||
U.S.
Government agency
|
|||||||||||||
collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
26,524
|
134
|
(990
|
)
|
25,668
|
||||||||
Obligations
of state and
|
|||||||||||||
political
subdivisions
|
1,287
|
35
|
0
|
1,322
|
|||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
13,785
|
0
|
(377
|
)
|
13,408
|
||||||||
$
|
103,156
|
$
|
1,033
|
$ |
(1,432
|
)
|
$
|
102,757
|
|||||
December
31, 2007:
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$
|
65,764
|
$
|
524
|
$ |
(302
|
)
|
$
|
65,986
|
||||
U.S.
Government agency
|
|||||||||||||
collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
7,782
|
44
|
(4
|
)
|
7,822
|
||||||||
Obligations
of state and
|
|||||||||||||
political
subdivisions
|
2,227
|
54
|
0
|
2,281
|
|||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
13,752
|
0
|
(426
|
)
|
13,326
|
||||||||
$
|
89,525
|
$
|
622
|
$ |
(732
|
)
|
$
|
89,415
|
7
Included
in other investment securities at March 31, 2008 is a short-term government
securities mutual fund totaling $7.7 million, a CRA-qualified mortgage fund
totaling $4.9 million, and a money-market mutual fund totaling $785,000.
Included in other investment securities at December 31, 2007, is a short-term
government securities mutual fund totaling $7.7 million, a CRA-qualified
mortgage fund totaling $4.9 million, and an overnight money-market mutual fund
totaling $752,000. The short-term government securities mutual fund invests
in
debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, with a maximum duration equal to that of a 3-year U.S.
Treasury Note.
There
were realized gains totaling $24,000 on calls of available-for-sale securities
during the three months ended March 31, 2008. There were no realized losses
on
sales or calls of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended
March 31, 2008. There were no realized gains or losses on sales or calls of
available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Securities
that have been temporarily impaired less than 12 months at March 30, 2008 are
comprised of three collateralized mortgage obligations with a total weighted
average life of 4.7 years. As of March 31, 2008, there were two U.S. government
agency securities and two municipal
agency securities with
a
total weighted average life of 1.6 years that have been temporarily impaired
for
twelve months or more.
The
following summarizes temporarily impaired investment securities at March 31,
2008:
Less than 12 Months
|
12 Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||||
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
(Carrying
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
Amount)
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||
Securities available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
5,971
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
$
|
5,971
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|||||
U.S.
Government agency
|
|||||||||||||||||||
collateralized
mortgage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
obligations
|
18,363
|
(990
|
)
|
0
|
0
|
18,363
|
(990
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Obligations
of state and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
political
subdivisions
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||||
Other
investment securities
|
0
|
0
|
12,623
|
(377
|
)
|
12,623
|
(377
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Total
impaired securities
|
$
|
18,363
|
$
|
(990
|
)
|
$
|
18,594
|
$
|
(442
|
)
|
$
|
36,957
|
$
|
(1,432
|
)
|
Because
the decline in market value is attributable to changes in market rates of
interest rather than credit quality, and because the Company has the ability
and
intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may
be at
maturity, the Company considers these investments to be temporarily impaired
at
March 31, 2008.
At
March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, available-for-sale securities with an amortized
cost of approximately $87.9 million and $71.0 million (fair value of $87.8
million and $71.3 million) were pledged as collateral for public funds, treasury
tax and loan balances, and repurchase agreements.
8
3.
Loans and Leases
Loans
include the following:
March 31,
|
% of
|
December 31,
|
% of
|
||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
2008
|
Loans
|
2007
|
Loans
|
|||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
$
|
196,452
|
34.0
|
%
|
$
|
204,385
|
34.2
|
%
|
|||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
144,839
|
25.1
|
%
|
142,565
|
23.8
|
%
|
|||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
164,297
|
28.3
|
%
|
178,296
|
29.8
|
%
|
|||||||
Agricultural
|
47,187
|
8.2
|
%
|
46,055
|
7.7
|
%
|
|||||||
Installment/other
|
17,156
|
3.0
|
%
|
18,171
|
3.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Lease
financing
|
8,091
|
1.4
|
%
|
8,748
|
1.5
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
Gross Loans
|
$
|
578,022
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
598,220
|
100.0
|
%
|
Loans
over 90 days past due and still accruing totaled $1.2 million and $189,000
at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Nonaccrual loans totaled
$22.3 million and $21.6 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
An
analysis of changes in the allowance for credit losses is as
follows:
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
March 31,
|
||||||||
(In thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
|
10,901
|
$
|
8,365
|
$
|
8,365
|
||||
Provision
charged to operations
|
265
|
5,697
|
202
|
|||||||
Losses
charged to allowance
|
(302
|
)
|
(4,493
|
)
|
(152
|
)
|
||||
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
60
|
64
|
19
|
|||||||
Reserve
acquired in merger
|
0
|
1,268
|
1,268
|
|||||||
Balance
at end-of-period
|
$
|
10,924
|
$
|
10,901
|
$
|
9,702
|
The
allowance for credit losses represents management's estimate of the risk
inherent in the loan portfolio based on the current economic conditions,
collateral values and economic prospects of the borrowers. The formula allowance
for unfunded loan commitments totaling $518,000 and $548,000 at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively, is carried in other liabilities.
Significant changes in these estimates might be required in the event of a
downturn in the economy and/or the real estate markets in the San Joaquin
Valley, the greater Oakhurst area, East Madera County, and Santa Clara County.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s investment in loans for which
impairment has been recognized for the periods presented:
(in thousands)
|
March 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
March 31,
2007
|
|||||||
Total
impaired loans at period-end
|
$
|
20,687
|
$
|
20,627
|
$
|
15,919
|
||||
Impaired
loans which have specific allowance
|
8,334
|
10,750
|
12,664
|
|||||||
Total
specific allowance on impaired loans
|
4,137
|
4,452
|
5,001
|
|||||||
Total
impaired loans which as a result of write-downs or the fair value
of the
collateral, did not have a specific allowance
|
12,352
|
9,877
|
3,255
|
(in
thousands)
|
YTD –
3/31/08
|
|
YTD -
12/31/07
|
|
YTD –
3/31/07
|
|||||
Average
recorded investment in impaired loans during period
|
$
|
20,657
|
$
|
15,857
|
$
|
9,000
|
||||
Income
recognized on impaired loans during period
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9
4.
Deposits
Deposits
include the following:
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
(In thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
|
$
|
138,013
|
$
|
139,066
|
|||
Interest-bearing
deposits:
|
|||||||
NOW
and money market accounts
|
166,470
|
153,717
|
|||||
Savings
accounts
|
42,262
|
40,012
|
|||||
Time
deposits:
|
|||||||
Under
$100,000
|
59,343
|
52,297
|
|||||
$100,000
and over
|
208,407
|
249,525
|
|||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
476,482
|
495,551
|
|||||
Total
deposits
|
$
|
614,495
|
$
|
634,617
|
5.
Short-term Borrowings/Other Borrowings
At
March
31, 2008, the Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines of credit
with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and other correspondent banks
aggregating $338.9 million, as well as Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) lines of
credit totaling $33.7 million. At March 31, 2008, the Company had total
outstanding balances of $30.0 million drawn against its FHLB line of credit.
The
weighted average cost of borrowings for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was
3.10%. Of the $30.0 million in FHLB borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2008,
$2.0 million was in overnight borrowings, and the other $28.0 million consists
of FHLB term-borrowings summarized in the table below.
FHLB
term borrowings at March 31, 2008 (in 000’s):
Term
|
Balance at 3/31/08
|
Rate
|
Maturity
|
|||||||
1
year
|
$
|
7,000
|
2.51
|
%
|
2/11/09
|
|||||
2
year
|
10,000
|
4.92
|
%
|
3/30/09
|
||||||
2
year
|
11,000
|
2.67
|
%
|
2/11/10
|
||||||
$
|
28,000
|
3.43
|
%
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines
of
credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and other correspondent
banks aggregating $386.7 million, as well as Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
lines of credit totaling $22.0 million. At December 31, 2007, the Company had
total outstanding balances of $32.3 million in borrowings, including $10.4
million in federal funds purchased from correspondent banks at an average rate
of 4.2%, and $21.9 million drawn against its FHLB lines of credit. Of the $21.9
million in FHLB borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2007, $11.9 million
was
in overnight borrowings at an average rate of 3.3%, and the other $10.0 million
consists of a two-year FHLB advance at a fixed rate of 4.92% and a maturity
date
of March 30, 2009. The weighted average cost of borrowings for the year ended
December 31, 2007 was 5.17%.
These
lines of credit generally have interest rates tied to the Federal Funds rate
or
are indexed to short-term U.S. Treasury rates or LIBOR. FHLB advances are
collateralized by all of the Company’s stock in the FHLB and certain qualifying
mortgage loans. All lines of credit are on an “as available” basis and can be
revoked by the grantor at any time.
6.
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(In thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
5,407
|
$
|
5,226
|
|||
Income
Taxes
|
2
|
288
|
|||||
Noncash
investing activities:
|
|||||||
Dividends
declared not paid
|
$
|
1,539
|
1,527
|
||||
Loans
transferred to foreclosed assets
|
$
|
772
|
0
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosures related to acquisitions:
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
69,600
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
286
|
||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
(7,414
|
)
|
|||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses
|
(62,426
|
)
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment
|
(728
|
)
|
|||||
Intangibles
|
(11,085
|
)
|
|||||
Accrued
interest and other assets
|
(3,396
|
)
|
|||||
Stock
issued
|
21,536
|
||||||
Net
cash and equivalents acquired
|
$
|
6,373
|
10
7.
Net Income per Common Share
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator
of the basic EPS computation with the numerator and the denominator of the
diluted EPS computation:
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(In thousands except earnings per share data)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$
|
2,500
|
$
|
3,603
|
|||
Weighted
average shares issued
|
11,846
|
11,947
|
|||||
Add:
dilutive effect of stock options
|
9
|
59
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|||||||
adjusted
for potential dilution
|
11,855
|
12,006
|
|||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.30
|
|||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.30
|
|||
Anti-dilutive
shares excluded from
|
|||||||
earnings
per share calculation
|
109
|
46
|
8.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
Activities
As
part
of its overall risk management, the Company pursues various asset and liability
management strategies, which may include obtaining derivative financial
instruments to mitigate the impact of interest fluctuations on the Company’s net
interest margin. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company entered into
an
interest rate swap agreement for the purpose of minimizing interest rate
fluctuations on its interest rate margin and equity.
Under
the
interest rate swap agreement, the Company receives a fixed rate and pays a
variable rate based on the Prime Rate (“Prime”). The swap qualifies as a cash
flow hedge under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities”, as amended, and is designated as a hedge of the variability
of cash flows the Company receives from certain variable-rate loans indexed
to
Prime. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the swap agreement is measured at fair
value and reported as an asset or liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
The portion of the change in the fair value of the swap that is deemed effective
in hedging the cash flows of the designated assets is recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income and reclassified into interest income when such
cash
flow occurs in the future. Any ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge is
recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of income as part
of
noninterest income.
The
amortizing hedge has a remaining notional value of $327,000 at March 31, 2008,
matures in September 2008, and has a duration of approximately two months.
As of
March 31, 2008, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging
its
exposure to the variability of future cash flows is approximately six months.
As
of March 31, 2008, the loss amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income
associated with these cash flows totaled less than $1,000. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, $5,000 was reclassified from other accumulated
comprehensive income into expense, and is reflected as a reduction in interest
income.
The
Company performed a quarterly analysis of the effectiveness of the interest
rate
swap agreement at March 31, 2008. As a result of a correlation analysis, the
Company has determined that the swap remains highly
effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk
during the term of the hedge and, therefore, continues to qualify for hedge
accounting under the guidelines of SFAS No. 133. However,
during
the
second quarter of 2006, the Company determined that the underlying loans being
hedged were paying off faster than the notional value of the hedge instrument
was amortizing. This difference between the notional value of the hedge and
the
underlying hedged assets is considered an “overhedge” pursuant to SFAS No. 133
guidelines and may constitute ineffectiveness if the difference is other than
temporary. The Company determined during 2006 that the difference was other
than
temporary and, as a result, reclassified a net total of $75,000 of the pretax
hedge loss reported in other comprehensive income into earnings during 2006.
As
of March 31, 2008, the notional value of the hedge was still in excess of the
value of the underlying loans being hedged by approximately $252,000, but had
improved from the $1.3 million difference existing at December 31, 2007. As
a
result, the Company recorded a pretax hedge gain related to swap ineffectiveness
of approximately $9,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Amounts
recognized as hedge ineffectiveness gains or losses are reflected in noninterest
income.
11
9.
Common Stock Repurchase Plan
Since
August 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors has approved three separate
consecutive plans to repurchase, as conditions warrant, up to approximately
5%
of the Company’s common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. The duration of the stock repurchase programs has been open-ended
and the timing of purchases depends on market conditions. As each new stock
repurchase plan was approved, the previous plan was cancelled.
On
May
16, 2007, the Company announced a third stock repurchase plan to repurchase,
as conditions warrant, up to 610,000 shares of the Company's common stock on
the
open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase plan
represents approximately 5.00% of the Company's currently outstanding common
stock. The duration of the program is open-ended and the timing of purchases
will depend on market conditions. Concurrent with the approval of the new
repurchase plan, the Company canceled the remaining 75,733 shares available
under the previous 2004 repurchase plan.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, 512,332 shares were repurchased at a total
cost of $10.1 million and an average per share price of $19.71. Of the shares
repurchased during 2007, 166,660 shares were repurchased under the previous
2004
plan at an average cost of $20.46 per shares, and 345,672 shares were
repurchased under the 2007 plan at an average cost of $19.35 per
shares.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, 29,626 shares were repurchased at a
total
cost of $452,000 and an average per share price of $15.25.
10.
Stock Based Compensation
On
January 1, 2006 the Company adopted the disclosure provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 R, “Accounting for
Share-Based Payments”. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the
financial statements based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The fair
value is amortized over the requisite service period (generally the vesting
period).
Included
in salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and
2007 is $33,000 and $47,000 of share-based compensation, respectively. The
related tax benefit on share-based compensation recorded in the provision for
income taxes was not material to either quarter.
A
summary
of the Company’s options as of January 1, 2008 and changes during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 is presented below.
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
Exercise
|
1995
|
Exercise
|
||||||||||
Plan
|
Price
|
Plan
|
Price
|
||||||||||
Options
outstanding January 1, 2008
|
176,500
|
$
|
17.14
|
36,000
|
$
|
11.21
|
|||||||
Exercised
during the period
|
0
|
—
|
(8,000
|
)
|
8.75
|
||||||||
Forfeited
during the period
|
0
|
—
|
(12,000
|
)
|
11.53
|
||||||||
Options
outstanding March 31, 2008
|
176,500
|
$
|
17.14
|
16,000
|
$
|
12.21
|
|||||||
Options
exercisable at March 31, 2008
|
62,900
|
$
|
16.71
|
14,000
|
$
|
12.21
|
As
of
March 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $191,000 and $341,000, respectively, of
total
unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options. This
cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
1.00 years and 1.50 years, respectively. The Company received $70,000 and
$340,000 in cash proceeds on options exercised during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No tax benefits were realized on stock
options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007, because
all options exercised during the periods were incentive stock options.
12
Period Ended
|
Period Ended
|
||||||
March 31,
2008
|
March 31,
2007
|
||||||
Weighted
average grant-date fair value of stock options granted
|
n/a
|
$
|
4.86
|
||||
Total
fair value of stock options vested
|
$
|
70,850
|
$
|
70,446
|
|||
Total
intrinsic value of stock options exercised
|
$
|
55,000
|
$
|
1,096,000
|
The
Company determines fair value at grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton
pricing model that takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the
exercise price, the expected life of the option, the volatility of the
underlying stock and the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest
rate
over the expected life of the option.
The
weighted average assumptions used in the pricing model are noted in the table
below. The expected term of options granted is derived using the simplified
method, which is based upon the average period between vesting term and
expiration term of the options. The risk free rate for periods within the
contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of the grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical
volatility of the Bank's stock over a period commensurate with the expected
term
of the options. The Company believes that historical volatility is indicative
of
expectations about its future volatility over the expected term of the
options.
For
options vested as of January 1, 2006 or granted after January 1, 2006, and
valued in accordance with FAS 123R, the Company expenses the fair value of
the
option on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for each separately
vesting portion of the award. The Company estimates forfeitures and only
recognizes expense for those shares expected to vest. Based upon historical
evidence, the Company has determined that because options are granted to a
limited number of key employees rather than a broad segment of the employee
base, expected forfeitures, if any, are not material.
March 31, 2008
|
March 31, 2007
|
||||||
Risk
Free Interest Rate
|
—
|
4.53
|
%
|
||||
Expected
Dividend Yield
|
—
|
2.47
|
%
|
||||
Expected
Life in Years
|
—
|
6.50
Years
|
|||||
Expected
Price Volatility
|
—
|
20.63
|
%
|
The
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the stock based award
and
stock price volatility. The assumptions listed about represent management's
best
estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the
application of management judgment. As a result, if other assumptions had been
used, the Company's recorded stock-based compensation expense could have been
materially different from that previously reported by the Company. In addition,
the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only
recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. The Company’s current
expected forfeiture rate is zero. If the Company's actual forfeiture rate is
materially different from the estimate, the share-based compensation expense
could be materially different.
11.
Taxes – FIN48
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies SFAS
No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes,”
to
indicate a criterion that an individual tax position would have to meet for
some
or all of the income tax benefit to be recognized in a taxable entity’s
financial statements. Under the guidelines of FIN48, an entity should recognize
the financial statement benefit of a tax position if it determines that it
is
more
likely than not that
the
position will be sustained on examination. The term, “more likely than not”,
means a likelihood of more than 50 percent. In assessing whether the
more-likely-than-not criterion is met, the entity should assume that the tax
position will be reviewed by the applicable taxing authority and all available
information is known to the taxing authority.
The
Company and a subsidiary file income tax returns in the U.S federal
jurisdiction, and several states within the U.S. There are no filings in foreign
jurisdictions. The Company is not currently aware of any tax jurisdictions
where
the Company or any subsidiary is subject examination by federal, state, or
local
taxing authorities before 2001. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has not
examined the Company’s or any subsidiaries federal tax returns since before
2001, and the Company currently is not aware of any examination planned or
contemplated by the IRS. The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) concluded
an
audit of the Company’s 2004 state tax return during the fourth quarter of 2007,
resulting in a disallowance of approximately $19,000 related to Enterprise
Zone
loan interest deductions taken during 2004. The $19,000 was recorded as a
component of tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007.
13
During
the second quarter of 2006, the FTB issued the Company a letter of proposed
adjustments to, and assessments for, (as a result of examination of the tax
years 2001 and 2002) certain tax benefits taken by the REIT during 2002. The
Company continues to review the information available from the FTB and its
financial advisors and believes that the Company's position has merit. The
Company is pursing its tax claims and will defend its use of these entities
and
transactions. The Company will continue to assert its administrative protest
and
appeal rights pending the outcome of litigation by another taxpayer presently
in
process on the REIT issue in the Los Angeles Superior Court (City National
v.
Franchise Tax Board).
The
Company reviewed its REIT tax position as of January 1, 2007 (adoption date)
and
again during subsequent quarters since that time in light of the adoption of
FIN48. The Bank, with guidance from advisors believes that the case has merit
with regard to points of law, and that the tax law at the time allowed for
the
deduction of the consent dividend. However, the Bank, with the concurrence
of
advisors, cannot conclude that it is “more than likely” (as defined in FIN48)
that the Bank will prevail in its case with the FTB. As a result of the
implementation of FIN48, the Company recognized approximately a $1.3 million
increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (included in other
liabilities), which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007
balance of retained earnings. The adjustment provided at adoption included
penalties proposed by the FTB of $181,000 and interest totaling $210,000. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, and the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the
Company recorded an additional $87,000 and $22,000, respectively in interest
liability pursuant to the provisions of FIN48. The Company had approximately
$500,000 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at March 31, 2008.
Subsequent to the initial adoption of FIN48, it is the Company’s policy to
recognize interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits, and penalties,
as a component tax expense. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount
of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in 000’s):
Balance
at January 1, 2008
|
$
|
1,385
|
||
Additions
for tax provisions of prior years
|
22
|
|||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$
|
1,407
|
12.
Fair Value Adjustments - Junior Subordinated Debt/Trust Preferred
Securities
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company elected early adoption of SFAS No.159,
“The
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”.
The
Company also adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements”,
effective January 1, 2007, in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
SFAS No. 159 generally permits the measurement of selected eligible financial
instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Upon adoption of SFAS
No.
159, the Company elected the fair value measurement option for all the Company’s
pre-existing junior subordinated debentures issued under the Company’s
wholly-owned trust,
USB
Capital Trust I.
The
junior subordinated debt issued under USB Capital Trust I was ultimately
redeemed during July 2008, and USB Capital Trust I was dissolved. The Company
also elected the fair value option pursuant to SFAS No. 159 for subsequent
junior subordinated debt issued under USB Capital Trust II formed during July
2007.
At
March
31, 2008 the Company performed a fair value measurement analysis on its junior
subordinated debt pursuant to SFAS No. 157 using a valuation model approach
that
had been utilized in previous periods because of the absences of quoted market
prices. Because the trust preferred markets became effectively inactive during
the first quarter of 2008 due to increasing credit concerns in the capital
markets, management used unobservable pricing spreads to 3-month LIBOR in the
fair value determination of its junior subordinated debt. Management utilized
a
similar market spread from 3-month LIBOR to that used for the fourth quarter
of
2007 when observable data were more available. Management believes this market
spread is indicative of those used by market participants.
The
fair
value calculation performed at March 31, 2008 resulted in a pretax gain
adjustment of $539,573 for the junior subordinated debt. The gain adjustment
is
the result of a 200 basis point decline in the 3-month LIBOR base rate between
December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2008, the total cumulative
fair value gain recorded on the balance sheet for was $2.9 million. Fair value
gains are reflected as a component of noninterest income.
14
13.
Fair Value Measurements– Adoption of SFAS No. 157
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS 157, “Fair
Value Measurements”, concurrent with its early adoption of SFAS No. 159.
SFAS
No.
157 clarifies the definition of fair value, describes methods used to
appropriately measure fair value in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and expands fair value disclosure requirements. This
statement applies whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit
fair value measurements.
The
fair
value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level
2,
and Level 3). Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
(as
defined) for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has
the
ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other
than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs
for the asset or liability, and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions
about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or
liability (including assumptions about risk).
The
Company performs fair value measurements on certain assets and liabilities
as
the result of the application of accounting guidelines and pronouncements that
were relevant prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 157. Some fair value
measurements, such as for available-for-sale securities and interest rate swaps
are performed on a recurring basis, while others, such as impairment of loans,
goodwill and other intangibles, are performed on a nonrecurring basis.
The
following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of March 31,
2008 (in 000’s):
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
|
Significant Other
|
Significant
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||
Description of Assets
|
March
31, 2008
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||
AFS
Securities
|
$
|
102,757
|
$
|
102,757
|
|||||||||
Investment
in Bank securities
|
367
|
367
|
|||||||||||
Interest
Rate Swap
|
(0
|
)
|
($0
|
)
|
|||||||||
Impaired
Loans (non-recurring)
|
4,198
|
1,999
|
$
|
2,199
|
|||||||||
Core
deposit intangibles (non-recurring)
|
1,641
|
1,641
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
108,963
|
$
|
103,124
|
$
|
1,999
|
$
|
3,840
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
|
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Description of Liabilities
|
March
31,
2008
|
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||
Junior
subordinated debt
|
$
|
12,777
|
$
|
12,777
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
12,777
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
12,777
|
The
following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that were
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2007 (in
000’s):
15
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
|
Significant
Other
Observable
|
Significant
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||
Description of Assets
|
December
31, 2007
|
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||
AFS
Securities
|
$
|
89,415
|
$
|
89,415
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate Swap
|
(12
|
)
|
($12
|
)
|
|||||||||
Impaired
Loans (non-recurring)
|
6,298
|
4,185
|
$
|
2,113
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
95,701
|
$
|
89,415
|
$
|
4,173
|
$
|
2,113
|
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
|
Significant
Other
Observable
|
Significant
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||
Description of Liabilities
|
December
31, 2007
|
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||
Junior
subordinated debt
|
$
|
13,341
|
$
|
13,341
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
13,341
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
13,341
|
$
|
0
|
Available
for sale securities are valued based upon open-market price quotes obtained
from
reputable third-party brokers that actively make a market in those securities.
Market pricing is based upon specific CUSIP identification for each individual
security. Changes in fair market value are recorded in other comprehensive
income as the securities are available for sale.
Investment
in Bank securities is classified as available for sale and is valued based
upon
open-market price quotes obtained from an active stock exchange. Changes in
fair
market value are recorded in other comprehensive income.
The
fair
value of interest rate swap contracts is based on the discounted net present
value of the swap using third party dealer quotes. Changes in fair market value
are recorded in other comprehensive income, and changes resulting from
ineffectiveness are recorded in current earnings.
Fair
value measurements for impaired loans are performed pursuant to SFAS No. 114,
and are based upon either collateral values supported by appraisals, or observed
market prices. The change in fair value of impaired assets that were valued
based upon level three inputs was approximately $5,000 and $203,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008, and year ended December 31, 2007,
respectively. This loss is not recorded directly as an adjustment to current
earnings or comprehensive income, but rather as an adjustment component in
determining the overall adequacy of the loan loss reserve. Such adjustments
to
the estimated fair value of impaired loans may result in increases or decreases
to the provision for credit losses recorded in current earnings.
The
fair
value of the junior subordinated debt was determined based upon a valuation
discounted cash flows model utilizing observable market rates and credit
characteristics for similar instruments. In its analysis, the Company used
characteristics that distinguish market participants generally use, and
considered factors specific to (a) the liability, (b) the principal (or most
advantageous) market for the liability, and (c) market participants with whom
the reporting entity would transact in that market. For the three month period
ended March 31, 2008, management utilized a similar market spread from 3-month
LIBOR to that used for the fourth quarter of 2007 when observable data were
more
available. Company believes this adjustment is significant enough to the fair
value determination of the junior subordinated debt as to make them Level 3
inputs as of March 31, 2008. The junior subordinated debt was classified as
Level 2 as of December 31, 2007.
The
nonrecurring fair value measurements performed during the quarter ended March
31, 2008 resulted in a pretax fair value impairment adjustment of $624,000
($364,000 net of tax) to the core deposit intangible asset .The adjustment
is
reflected as a component of noninterest expense for the quarter ended March
31,
2008.
The
following tables provide a reconciliation of assets and liabilities at fair
value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring and
non-recurring basis during the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
000’s):
16
3/31/2008
|
3/31/2007
|
|||||||||
Reconciliation of Assets:
|
Impaired
Loans
|
Impaired
Loans
|
Business
Combinations
|
|||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
2,211
|
$
|
1,521
|
$
|
0
|
||||
Total
gains or (losses) included in earnings (or changes in net
assets)
|
5
|
(203
|
)
|
9,910
|
||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
(17
|
)
|
85
|
68,748
|
||||||
Ending
balance
|
$
|
2,199
|
$
|
1,403
|
$
|
78,658
|
||||
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings
(or
changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains
or
losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
|
$
|
27
|
($203
|
)
|
$
|
9,910
|
3/31/2008
|
3/31/2007
|
||||||
Reconciliation of Liabilities:
|
Junior
Sub Debt
|
Business
Combinations
|
|||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||
Total
gains or (losses) included in earnings (or changes in net
assets)
|
(540
|
)
|
(3,215
|
)
|
|||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
13,317
|
69,600
|
|||||
Ending
balance
|
$
|
12,777
|
$
|
66,385
|
|||
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings
(or
changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains
or
losses relating to liabilities still held at the reporting
date
|
($540
|
)
|
($3,215
|
)
|
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company reclassified approximately $12.8
million in junior subordinated debt from Level 2 to Level 3 because certain
significant inputs for the fair value measurement became unobservable. This
reclass was primarily the result of continued credit market and liquidity
deterioration in which credit markets for trust preferred securities became
effectively inactive during the period.
14.
Impairment Loss – Core Deposit Intangible
The
Company conducts periodic impairment analysis on its intangible assets and
goodwill. Impairment analysis is performed annually or more often as conditions
require.
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company performed an impairment analysis of
the
goodwill and core deposit intangible assets associated with the Legacy Bank
merger completed during February 2007. The original goodwill and core deposit
intangible assets recorded as a result of the Legacy merger totaled $8.8 million
and $3.0 million respectively. Goodwill is not amortized. The core deposit
intangible asset is being amortized over an estimated life of approximately
seven years. As a result, the Company recognized $164,000 and $63,000 in
amortization expense during the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively,
bringing the net remaining carrying value of the Legacy core deposit intangible
to $2.3 million at March 31, 2008.
During
the impairment analysis performed as of March 31, 2008, it was determined that
the original deposits purchased from Legacy Bank during February 2007 had
declined faster than originally anticipated when the core deposit intangible
was
calculated at the time of the merger. As a result of increased deposit runoff,
particularly in interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing checking accounts,
the
estimated value of the Legacy core deposit intangible was determined to be
$1.6
million at March 31, 2008 rather than the pre-adjustment carrying value of
$2.3
million. As a result of the impairment analysis, the Company recorded a pre-tax
impairment loss of $624,000 ($364,000 net of tax) reflected as a component
of
noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Pursuant to the
impairment analysis conducted as of March 31, 2008, the Company determined
that
there was no impairment to the goodwill related to the Legacy
merger.
17
Item
2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
Overview
Certain
matters discussed or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report of
Form
10-Q are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in
the
forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to, those described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. Such risks and uncertainties include,
but
are not limited to, the following factors: i) competitive pressures in the
banking industry and changes in the regulatory environment; ii) exposure to
changes in the interest rate environment and the resulting impact on the
Company’s interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities; iii) decline in the
health of the economy nationally or regionally which could reduce the demand
for
loans or reduce the value of real estate collateral securing most of the
Company’s loans; iv) credit quality deterioration that could cause an increase
in the provision for loan losses; v) Asset/Liability matching risks and
liquidity risks; volatility and devaluation in the securities markets, and
vi)
expected cost savings from recent acquisitions are not realized. Therefore,
the
information set forth therein should be carefully considered when evaluating
the
business prospects of the Company. For additional information concerning risks
and uncertainties related to the Company and its operations, please refer to
the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
The
Company currently has eleven banking branches, which provide financial services
in Fresno, Madera, Kern, and Santa Clara counties.
Trends
Affecting Results of Operations and Financial
Position
The
following table summarizes the three-month and year-to-date averages of the
components of interest-bearing assets as a percentage of total interest-bearing
assets and the components of interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of
total interest-bearing liabilities:
YTD Average
|
YTD Average
|
YTD Average
|
||||||||
3/31/08
|
12/31/07
|
3/31/07
|
||||||||
Loans
and Leases
|
83.97
|
%
|
85.00
|
%
|
83.11
|
%
|
||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
15.36
|
%
|
13.46
|
%
|
14.56
|
%
|
||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
0.39
|
%
|
1.02
|
%
|
1.24
|
%
|
||||
Federal
funds sold
|
0.28
|
%
|
0.52
|
%
|
1.09
|
%
|
||||
Total
earning assets
|
100.00
|
%
|
100.00
|
%
|
100.00
|
%
|
||||
NOW
accounts
|
7.91
|
%
|
8.82
|
%
|
9.62
|
%
|
||||
Money
market accounts
|
21.88
|
%
|
25.99
|
%
|
29.24
|
%
|
||||
Savings
accounts
|
7.73
|
%
|
8.79
|
%
|
9.29
|
%
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
53.58
|
%
|
50.05
|
%
|
47.04
|
%
|
||||
Other
borrowings
|
6.45
|
%
|
3.40
|
%
|
1.37
|
%
|
||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
2.45
|
%
|
2.95
|
%
|
3.44
|
%
|
||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
100.00
|
%
|
100.00
|
%
|
100.00
|
%
|
The
Company’s overall operations are impacted by a number of factors, including not
only interest rates and margin spreads, which impact results of operations,
but
also the composition of the Company’s balance sheet. One of the primary
strategic goals of the Company is to maintain a mix of assets that will generate
a reasonable rate of return without undue risk, and to finance those assets
with
a low-cost and stable source of funds. Liquidity and capital resources must
also
be considered in the planning process to mitigate risk and allow for
growth.
Although
weaknesses in the real estate markets and the general economy have impacted
the
Company’s operations to some degree, the
Company continues its business development and expansion efforts throughout
a
diverse and growing market area, and as a result, realized continued strong
earnings during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
18
With
market rates of interest declining 100 basis points during the fourth quarter
of
2007, and another 200 basis points during the first quarter of 2008, the Company
has experienced continued declines in its net interest margin. The Company’s net
interest margin was 4.62% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared
to
5.35% for the year ended December 31, 2007, and 6.20% for the quarter ended
March 31, 2007. With approximately 59% of the loan portfolio in floating rate
instruments at March 31, 2008, the effects of market rates continue to be
realized almost immediately on loan yields. Loans yielded 7.82% during the
quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared to 9.07% for the year ended December
31, 2007, and 10.04% for the year quarter ended March 31, 2007. Loan yield
was
enhanced during 2007, as a nonperforming loan was paid off during the first
quarter of 2007, providing an additional $825,000 in previously unrecognized
interest income that would not have otherwise been recognized during 2007,
and
an enhancement to loan yield of approximately 81 basis points for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 and 14 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2007.
With market rates of interest declining so rapidly during the past six months,
deposit repricing has been slow to follow loan repricing, as deposit rate
changes tend to lag the market, while floating-rate loans reprice immediately.
In addition, the Company continues to experience pricing pressures on deposits,
especially money market accounts and time deposits, as increased competition
for
deposits continues throughout the Company’s market area. The Company’s average
cost of funds was 3.55% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to
3.91% for the year ended December 31, 2007, and 3.80% for the quarter ended
March 31, 2007.
Total
noninterest income of $2.3 million reported for the quarter ended March 31,
2008
increased $752,000 or 47.6% as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007,
and
was enhanced by $540,000 in fair value gains recorded on the Company junior
subordinated debt pursuant to SFAS No. 159, as well as $110,000 in shared
appreciation income recorded during the first quarter of 2008. Noninterest
income continues to be driven by customer service fees, which totaled $1.2
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, representing an increase of
$61,000 or 5.3% over the $1.1 million in customer service fees reported for
the
quarter ended March 31, 2007. Customer service fees represented 51.3% and 71.9%
of total noninterest income for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Noninterest
expense increased approximately $916,000 or 17.6% between the quarters ended
March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008. An impairment loss on the Company’s core
deposit intangible asset related to the Legacy Bank merger totaled $624,000
or
68.1% of the increase in noninterest expense experienced during the first
quarter of 2008. Other components of the increase experienced during 2008 were
employee salary and benefit costs, including additional employee costs
associated with the new financial services department, increased amortization
costs for intangible assets, and increased correspondent bank charges.
Professional fees declined $124,000 or 28.6% between the quarters ended March
31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 as the result of reductions in corporate legal
fees
between the two periods.
The
Company has maintained a strong, yet defensive balance sheet, with moderate
runoff experienced in both loans and deposits during the first quarter of 2008.
Total assets declined by approximately $9.6 million during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, including a decrease of approximately $20.2 million in loans
which was partially offset by an increase of $13.3 million in the investment
portfolio as the Company sought sound and consistent asset yield. Even with
decreased loan volume during 2008, average loans comprised approximately 84%
of
overall average earning assets during the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
Deposits
decreased by $20.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as brokered
deposits of $100,000 or more matured and were replaced with less costly
borrowings from the Company’s FHLB lines of credit In total, average core
deposits, including NOW accounts, money market accounts, and savings accounts,
continue to comprise a high percentage of total interest-bearing liabilities
for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, although time deposits as a percentage of
average deposits for the quarter have increased during 2008 as the runoff of
brokered deposits increased late in the first quarter. The Company has
increasingly utilized its overnight borrowing and other term credit lines,
with
borrowings totaling $43.0 at March 31, 2008 as compared to $32.3 million at
December 31, 2007. In addition, the Company increased its use of FHLB term
credit lines during the first quarter of 2008, with one-to-two year fixed-rate
borrowings totaling $28.0 million at March 31, 2008, as compared to $10.0
million in a single two year fixed rate note at December 31, 2007. The average
rate of those borrowings was 3.43% at March 31, 2008 as compared to 4.92% at
December 31, 2007, representing a cost reduction of 149 basis points during
the
first quarter of 2008. The Company initiated its first FHLB term borrowing
on
March 30, 2007, so interest expense on FHLB term borrowings was not material
during the first quarter of 2007.
The
cost
of the Company’s subordinated debentures issued by USB Capital Trust II has
declined as market rates of interest have fallen over the past six months.
With
pricing at 3-month-LIBOR plus 129 basis points, the effective cost of the
subordinated debt was 3.99% at March 31, 2008, representing a rate reduction
of
approximately 200 basis points between December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008.
As
a result of interest rate declines experienced during the first quarter of
2008,
the Company also recorded an additional $540,000 pretax fair value gain on
its
junior subordinated debt bring the total cumulative gain recorded on the debt
to
$2.9 million at March 31, 2008.
19
The
Company continues to emphasize relationship banking and core deposit growth,
and
has focused greater attention on its market area of Fresno, Madera, and Kern
Counties, as well as Campbell, in Santa Clara County. The San Joaquin Valley
and
other California markets continue to benefit from construction lending and
commercial loan demand from small and medium size businesses, although
commercial and residential real estate markets declined during 2007 and remained
soft during the first quarter of 2008.
The
third and fourth quarters of 2007 presented challenges with tightening credit,
weakening real estate markets, and loan losses affecting the loan portfolio.
Increased charge-offs and additional loan loss provisions during those quarters
impacted earnings, but the additions made to the allowance for credit loses,
combined with an additional $265,000 in loss provisions made during the first
quarter of 2008 are adequate to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio.
Nonaccrual loans increased $727,000 between December 31, 2007 and March 31,
2008, while two loans totaling $772,000 were transferred from nonaccrual status
to other real estate owned through foreclosure, as the Company continued its
efforts to settle or cure nonperforming loans. As a result of these events,
nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets increased from 3.66% at
December 31, 2007 to 3.91% at March 31, 2008.
The
Company continually evaluates its strategic business plan as economic and market
factors change in its market area. Growth and increasing market share will
be of
primary importance during 2008 and beyond. The banking industry is currently
experiencing continued pressure on net margins as well as asset quality
resulting from conditions in the sub-prime real estate market, and a general
deterioration in credit markets. As a result, market rates of interest and
asset
quality will continue be an important factor in the Company’s ongoing strategic
planning process.
Results
of Operations
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company reported net income of $2.5
million or $0.21 per share ($0.21 diluted) as compared to $3.6 million or $0.30
per share ($0.30 diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The
Company’s return on average assets was 1.29% for the three-month-period ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to 2.05% for the three-month-period ended March
31,
2007. The Bank’s return on average equity was 11.79% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to 19.57% for the same three-month period of 2007.
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income before provision for credit losses totaled $8.0 million for
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $1.7 million,
or
18.0% when compared to the $9.7 million reported for the same three months
of
the previous year. The decrease in net interest income between 2007 and 2008
is
primarily the result of decreased yields on interest-earning assets, which
more
than offset increases in volumes of earning assets, as well as decreases in
the
Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
The
Bank's net interest margin, as shown in Table 1, decreased to 4.62% at March
31,
2008 from 6.20% at March 31, 2007, a decrease of 158 basis point (100 basis
points = 1%) between the two periods. Average market rates of interest have
decreased significantly between the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007
and
2008. The prime rate averaged 6.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
as
compared to 8.25% for the comparative three months of 2007.
20
Table
1. Distribution of Average Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’
Equity:
Interest
rates and Interest Differentials
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans
and leases (1)
|
$
|
582,349
|
$
|
11,352
|
7.82
|
%
|
$
|
529,133
|
$
|
13,100
|
10.04
|
%
|
|||||||
Investment
Securities – taxable
|
104,503
|
1,318
|
5.06
|
%
|
90,431
|
933
|
4.18
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Investment
Securities – nontaxable (2)
|
2,010
|
24
|
4.79
|
%
|
2,242
|
27
|
4.88
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
2,727
|
34
|
5.09
|
%
|
7,919
|
80
|
4.10
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and reverse repos
|
1,912
|
16
|
3.36
|
%
|
6,913
|
96
|
5.63
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
693,501
|
$
|
12,744
|
7.37
|
%
|
636,638
|
$
|
14,236
|
9.07
|
%
|
|||||||||
Allowance
for credit losses
|
(10,904
|
)
|
(9,065
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
23,861
|
25,089
|
|||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
15,443
|
15,737
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,130
|
4,038
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
7,021
|
1,919
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
44,914
|
38,116
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
average assets
|
$
|
776,966
|
$
|
712,472
|
|||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
42,551
|
$
|
56
|
0.53
|
%
|
$
|
46,251
|
$
|
66
|
0.58
|
%
|
|||||||
Money
market accounts
|
117,732
|
757
|
2.58
|
%
|
140,566
|
1,065
|
3.07
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
41,579
|
162
|
1.56
|
%
|
44,649
|
198
|
1.80
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
288,262
|
3,226
|
4.49
|
%
|
226,111
|
2,728
|
4.89
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
34,727
|
330
|
3.81
|
%
|
6,571
|
94
|
5.80
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
13,166
|
228
|
6.95
|
%
|
16,517
|
352
|
8.64
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
538,017
|
$
|
4,759
|
3.55
|
%
|
480,665
|
$
|
4,503
|
3.80
|
%
|
|||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
checking
|
146,312
|
147,812
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
1,396
|
2,273
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
6,222
|
7,059
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
691,947
|
637,809
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
85,019
|
74,663
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
average liabilities and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
shareholders'
equity
|
$
|
776,966
|
$
|
712,472
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
income as a percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
of
average earning assets
|
7.37
|
%
|
9.07
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
expense as a percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
of
average earning assets
|
2.75
|
%
|
2.87
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.62
|
%
|
6.20
|
%
|
(1) |
Loan
amounts include nonaccrual loans, but the related interest income
has been
included only if collected for the period prior to the loan being
placed
on a nonaccrual basis. Loan interest income includes loan fees of
approximately $870,000 and $817,000 for the three months ended March
31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
(2) |
Applicable
nontaxable securities yields have not been calculated on a tax-equivalent
basis because they are not material to the Company’s results of
operations.
|
Both
the
Company's net interest income and net interest margin are affected by changes
in
the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities,
referred to as "volume change." Both are also affected by changes in yields
on
interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, referred
to as "rate change". The following table sets forth the changes in interest
income and interest expense for each major category of interest-earning asset
and interest-bearing liability, and the amount of change attributable to volume
and rate changes for the periods indicated.
Table
2. Rate and Volume Analysis
Increase (decrease) in the three months ended
|
||||||||||
March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Total
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
|||||||
Increase
(decrease) in interest income:
|
||||||||||
Loans
and leases
|
$
|
(1,748
|
)
|
$
|
(3,013
|
)
|
$
|
1,265
|
||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
382
|
220
|
162
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other banks
|
(46
|
)
|
26
|
(72
|
)
|
|||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased
|
||||||||||
under
agreements to resell
|
(80
|
)
|
(29
|
)
|
(51
|
)
|
||||
Total
interest income
|
(1,492
|
)
|
(2,796
|
)
|
1,304
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in interest expense:
|
||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand accounts
|
(318
|
)
|
(174
|
)
|
(144
|
)
|
||||
Savings
accounts
|
(36
|
)
|
(24
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
498
|
(231
|
)
|
729
|
||||||
Other
borrowings
|
236
|
(42
|
)
|
278
|
||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
(124
|
)
|
(61
|
)
|
(63
|
)
|
||||
Total
interest expense
|
256
|
(532
|
)
|
788
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in net interest income
|
$
|
(1,748
|
)
|
$
|
(2,264
|
)
|
$
|
516
|
21
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, total interest income decreased approximately
$1.5 million, or 10.5% as compared to the three-month period ended March 31,
2007. Earning asset volumes increased almost exclusively in loans, with minor
increases experienced in investment securities.
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, total interest expense increased
approximately $256,000, or 5.7% as compared to the three-month period ended
March 31, 2007. Between those two periods, average interest-bearing liabilities
increased by $57.4 million, while the average rates paid on those liabilities
increased by 25 basis points.
Provisions
for credit losses are determined on the basis of management's periodic credit
review of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience,
current and future economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. Such
factors consider the allowance for credit losses to be adequate when it covers
estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Based on the condition of
the
loan portfolio, management believes the allowance is sufficient to cover risk
elements in the loan portfolio. For the three months ended March 31, 2008,
the
provision to the allowance for credit losses amounted to $265,000 as compared
to
$202,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The amount provided to
the
allowance for credit losses during the first three months brought the allowance
to 1.89% of net outstanding loan balances at March 31, 2008, as compared to
1.83% of net outstanding loan balances at December 31, 2007, and 1.73% at March
31, 2007.
Noninterest
Income
Table
3. Changes in Noninterest Income
The
following table sets forth the amount and percentage changes in the categories
presented for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2007:
(In thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
Amount of
Change
|
Percent
Change
|
|||||||||
Customer
service fees
|
$
|
1,197
|
$
|
1,136
|
$
|
61
|
5.37
|
%
|
|||||
Gain
on redemption of securities
|
24
|
0
|
24
|
—
|
|||||||||
Gain
on sale of OREO
|
0
|
12
|
(12
|
)
|
-100.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Gain
(loss) on swap ineffectiveness
|
9
|
(1
|
)
|
10
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Gain
on fair value of financial liabilities
|
540
|
0
|
540
|
—
|
|||||||||
Shared
appreciation income
|
110
|
6
|
104
|
1,733.33
|
%
|
||||||||
Other
|
453
|
428
|
25
|
5.84
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
2,333
|
$
|
1,581
|
$
|
752
|
47.56
|
%
|
Noninterest
income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $752,000 or 47.6%
when compared to the same period of 2007. Net increases
in total noninterest income experienced during 2008 were the primarily the
result of a fair value gain adjustment totaling $540,000 on the Company’s junior
subordinate debt, and shared appreciation income of $110,000 recognized during
the quarter. Customer
service fees increased $61,000 or 5.4% between the two three-month periods
presented, which is attributable in part to increases in revenues from the
Company’s newly acquired financial services department, as well as increases in
NSF fees.
Noninterest
Expense
The
following table sets forth the amount and percentage changes in the categories
presented for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2007:
22
Table
4. Changes in Noninterest Expense
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
Amount of
Change
|
Percent
Change
|
|||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$
|
2,842
|
$
|
2,687
|
$
|
155
|
5.77
|
%
|
|||||
Occupancy
expense
|
964
|
823
|
141
|
17.13
|
%
|
||||||||
Data
processing
|
80
|
137
|
(57
|
)
|
-41.61
|
%
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
309
|
433
|
(124
|
)
|
-28.64
|
%
|
|||||||
Directors
fees
|
64
|
56
|
8
|
14.29
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization
of intangibles
|
278
|
184
|
94
|
51.09
|
%
|
||||||||
Correspondent
bank service charges
|
130
|
76
|
54
|
71.05
|
%
|
||||||||
Impairment
loss on core deposit intangible
|
624
|
0
|
624
|
—
|
|||||||||
Loss
on California tax credit partnership
|
108
|
101
|
7
|
6.93
|
%
|
||||||||
OREO
expense
|
32
|
42
|
(10
|
)
|
-23.81
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
|
685
|
661
|
24
|
3.63
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
expense
|
$
|
6,116
|
$
|
5,200
|
$
|
916
|
17.62
|
%
|
Increases
in noninterest expense between the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
are associated primarily with normal continued growth of the Company, including
additional staffing costs, and costs associated, in part, with the new financial
services department located in Fresno, California. Decreases in professional
fees experienced during the first quarter of 2008 when compared to 2007, were
the result of reductions in corporate legal fees associated with settlement
of
the Company’s nonperforming lease portfolio. Amortization expense of intangible
assets increased $94,000 between the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
March
31, 2008 as the result of core deposit intangible assets originating from the
Legacy Bank merger during February 2007.
The
Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $33,000 and $47,000
for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This expense
is
included in noninterest expense under salaries and employee benefits. The
Company expects stock-based compensation expense to be about $29,000 per quarter
during the remainder of 2008. Under the current pool of stock options,
stock-based compensation expense will decline to approximately $17,000 per
quarter during 2009, then to $8,000 per quarter for 2010, and decline after
that
through 2011. If new stock options are issued, or existing options fail to
vest,
for example, due to unexpected forfeitures, actual stock-based compensation
expense in future periods will change.
Income
Taxes
On
December 31, 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) announced certain
tax transactions related to real estate investment trusts (REITs) and regulated
investment companies (RICs) will be disallowed pursuant to Senate Bill 614
and
Assembly Bill 1601, which were signed into law in the 4th quarter of 2003.
As a
result, the Company reversed related net state tax benefits recorded in the
first three quarters of 2003 and has taken no related tax benefits since that
time. The Company continues to review the information available from the FTB
and
its financial advisors and believes that the Company's position has merit.
The
Company will pursue its tax claims and defend its use of these entities and
transactions. At this time, the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome.
During
the first quarter of 2005, the FTB notified the Company of its intent to audit
the REIT for the tax years ended December 2001 and 2002. The Company has
retained legal counsel to represent it in the tax audit, and counsel has
provided the FTB with documentation supporting the Company's position. The
FTB
concluded its audit during January 2006. During April 2006, the FTB issued
a
Notice of Proposed Assessment to the Company, which included proposed tax and
penalty assessments related to the tax benefits taken for the REIT during 2002.
The Company still believes the case has merit based upon the fact that the
FTB
is ignoring certain facts of law in the case. The issuance of the Notice of
Proposed Assessment by the FTB will not end the administrative processing of
the
REIT issue because the Company has asserted its administrative protest and
appeal rights pending the outcome of litigation by another taxpayer presently
in
process on the REIT issue in the Los Angeles Superior Court (City National
v.
Franchise Tax Board). The case is ongoing and may take several years to
complete.
On
January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109”.
FIN 48
clarifies SFAS No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes”,
to
indicate a criterion that an individual tax position would have to meet for
some
or all of the income tax benefit to be recognized in a taxable entity’s
financial statements. Under the guidelines of FIN48, an entity should recognize
the financial statement benefit of a tax position if it determines that it
is
more
likely than not that
the
position will be sustained on examination. The term “more likely than not” means
a likelihood of more than 50 percent.” In assessing whether the
more-likely-than-not criterion is met, the entity should assume that the tax
position will be reviewed by the applicable taxing authority.
23
The
Company has reviewed its REIT tax position as of January 1, 2007 (adoption
date), and then again each subsequent quarter since the adoption of FIN48.
The
Bank, with guidance from advisors believes that the case has merit with regard
to points of law, and that the tax law at the time allowed for the deduction
of
the consent dividend. However, the Bank, with the concurrence of advisors,
cannot conclude that it is “more than likely” (as defined in FIN48) that the
Bank will prevail in its case with the FTB. As a result of this determination,
effective January 1, 2007 the Company recorded an adjustment of $1.3 million
to
beginning retained earnings upon adoption of FIN48 to recognize the potential
tax liability under the guidelines of the interpretation. The adjustment
includes amounts for assessed taxes, penalties, and interest. Since the adoption
of FIN48 on January 1, 2007, the Company has increased the unrecognized tax
liability by an additional $109,000 in interest $87,000 during 2007 and $22,000
during the first quarter of 2008, bringing the total recorded tax liability
under FIN48 to $1.4 million at March 31, 2008. It is the Company’s policy to
recognize interest and penalties under FIN48 as a component of income tax
expense. The Company has reviewed all of its tax positions as of March 31,
2008,
and has determined that, other than the REIT, there are no other material
amounts that should be recorded under the guidelines of FIN48.
Financial
Condition
Total
assets decreased $9.6 million, or 1.15% to a balance of $762.1 million at March
31, 2008, from the balance of $771.7 million at December 31, 2007, and decreased
$1.70 million or 0.23% from the balance of $763.8 million at March 31, 2007.
Total deposits of $614.5 million at March 31, 2008 decreased $20.1 million,
or
3.17% from the balance reported at December 31, 2007, and decreased $25.8
million from the balance of $640.3 million reported at March 31, 2007. Between
December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, loans declined $20.2 million, or 3.38%
to
a balance of $578.0 million, while investment securities increased by $13.3
million, or 14.92%.
Earning
assets averaged approximately $693.5 million during the three months ended
March
31, 2008, as compared to $636.6 million for the same three-month period of
2007.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased to $538.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $480.7 million for the comparative
three-month period of 2007.
Loans
and Leases
The
Company's primary business is that of acquiring deposits and making loans,
with
the loan portfolio representing the largest and most important component of
its
earning assets. Loans totaled $578.0 million at March 31, 2008, a decrease
of
$20.2 million or 3.38% when compared to the balance of $598.2 million at
December 31, 2007, and an increase of $15.7 million or 2.79% when compared
to
the balance of $562.3 million reported at March 31, 2007. Loans on average
increased $53.2 million or 10.06% between the three-month periods ended March
31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, with loans averaging $582.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $529.1 million for the same
three-month period of 2007.
During
the first three months of 2008, decreases were experienced in all loan
categories except real estate mortgage and agricultural loans, with the
strongest decline experienced in real estate construction lending as a result
of
declines in new home sales within the Company’s market area. The following table
sets forth the amounts of loans outstanding by category at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the category percentages as of those dates, and the net
change between the two periods presented.
Table
5. Loans
March 31, 2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dollar
|
%
of
|
Dollar
|
%
of
|
Net%
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Amount
|
Loans
|
Amount
|
Loans
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
$
|
196,452
|
34.0
|
%
|
$
|
204,385
|
34.2
|
%
|
$
|
(7,933
|
)
|
-3.88
|
%
|
||||||
Real
estate – mortgage
|
144,839
|
25.1
|
%
|
142,565
|
23.8
|
%
|
2,274
|
1.60
|
%
|
||||||||||
Real
estate – construction
|
164,297
|
28.3
|
%
|
178,296
|
29.8
|
%
|
(13,999
|
)
|
-7.85
|
%
|
|||||||||
Agricultural
|
47,187
|
8.2
|
%
|
46,055
|
7.7
|
%
|
1,132
|
2.46
|
%
|
||||||||||
Installment/other
|
17,156
|
3.0
|
%
|
18,171
|
3.0
|
%
|
(1,015
|
)
|
-5.59
|
%
|
|||||||||
Lease
financing
|
8,091
|
1.4
|
%
|
8,748
|
1.5
|
%
|
(657
|
)
|
-7.51
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
Gross Loans
|
$
|
578,022
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
598,220
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
(20,198
|
)
|
-3.38
|
%
|
The
overall average yield on the loan portfolio was 7.82% for the three months
ended
March 31, 2008, as compared to 10.04% for the three months ended March 31,
2007,
and decreased between the two periods primarily as the result of a decline
in
average market rates of interest between the two periods. The loan yield
realized during the first three months of 2007 was enhanced to some degree
as
the result of a nonperforming loan that was paid off during the quarter,
providing an additional $1.1 million in previously unrecognized interest income,
and an increase in loan yield for the first quarter of 2007 of approximately
0.81%. At March 31, 2008, 59.2% of the Company's loan portfolio consisted of
floating rate instruments, as compared to 62.2% of the portfolio at December
31,
2007, with the majority of those tied to the prime rate.
24
Deposits
Total
deposits decreased during the period to a balance of $614.5 million at March
31,
2008 representing a decrease of $19.1 million, or 3.17% from the balance of
$634.6 million reported at December 31, 2007, and a decrease of $25.8 million,
or 4.04% from the balance reported at March 31, 2007. During the first three
months of 2008, decreases were experienced primarily in time deposits of
$100,000 or more, while increases were experienced in NOW and money market
accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits of less than $100,000. The decline
of $41.1 million in time deposits of $100,000 or more experienced during the
first quarter of 2008 was primarily in brokered deposits.
The
following table sets forth the amounts of deposits outstanding by category
at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the net change between the two periods
presented.
Table
6. Deposits
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
Net
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
$
|
138,013
|
$
|
139,066
|
($1,053
|
)
|
-0.76
|
%
|
|||||
Interest
bearing deposits:
|
|||||||||||||
NOW
and money market accounts
|
166,470
|
153,717
|
12,753
|
8.30
|
%
|
||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
42,262
|
40,012
|
2,250
|
5.62
|
%
|
||||||||
Time
deposits:
|
|||||||||||||
Under
$100,000
|
59,343
|
52,297
|
7,046
|
13.47
|
%
|
||||||||
$100,000
and over
|
208,407
|
249,525
|
(41,118
|
)
|
-16.48
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
interest bearing deposits
|
476,482
|
495,551
|
(19,069
|
)
|
-3.85
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
deposits
|
$
|
614,495
|
$
|
634,617
|
$
|
(20,122
|
)
|
-3.17
|
%
|
The
Company's deposit base consists of two major components represented by
noninterest-bearing (demand) deposits and interest-bearing deposits.
Interest-bearing deposits consist of time certificates, NOW and money market
accounts and savings deposits. Total interest-bearing deposits decreased $19.1
million, or 3.85% between December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, while
noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $1.2 million, or 0.76% between the same
two periods presented. Core deposits, consisting of all deposits other than
time
deposits of $100,000 or more, and brokered deposits, continue to provide the
foundation for the Company's principal sources of funding and liquidity. These
core deposits amounted to 64.2% and 59.9% of the total deposit portfolio at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
On
a
year-to-date average (refer to Table 1), the Company experienced an increase
of
$31.0 million or 5.12% in total deposits between the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008. Between these two periods, average
interest-bearing deposits increased $32.5 million or 7.11%, while total
noninterest-bearing checking decreased $1.50 million or 1.02% on a year-to-date
average basis.
Short-Term
Borrowings
The
Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines of credit aggregating
$328.2 million, as well as FHLB lines of credit totaling $33.7 million at March
31, 2008. These lines of credit generally have interest rates tied to the
Federal Funds rate or are indexed to short-term U.S. Treasury rates or LIBOR.
All lines of credit are on an “as available” basis and can be revoked by the
grantor at any time. At March 31, 2008, the Company had $30.0 million borrowed
against its FHLB lines of credit. Of the $30.0 million in FHLB borrowings
outstanding at March 31, 2008, $2.0 million was in overnight borrowings, and
the
other $28.0 million consists of a various FHLB term-advances (summarized in
table below.) The Company had collateralized and uncollateralized lines of
credit aggregating $386.7 million, as well as FHLB lines of credit totaling
$22.0 million at December 31, 2007.
25
FHLB
term borrowings at March 31, 2008 (in 000’s):
Term
|
Balance at 3/31/08
|
Rate
|
Maturity
|
|||||||
1
year
|
$
|
7,000
|
2.51
|
%
|
2/11/09
|
|||||
2
year
|
10,000
|
4.92
|
%
|
3/30/09
|
||||||
2
year
|
11,000
|
2.67
|
%
|
2/11/10
|
||||||
$
|
28,000
|
3.43
|
%
|
Asset
Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses
Lending
money is the Company's principal business activity, and ensuring appropriate
evaluation, diversification, and control of credit risks is a primary management
responsibility. Implicit in lending activities is the fact that losses will
be
experienced and that the amount of such losses will vary from time to time,
depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by
local
economic conditions and the financial experience of borrowers.
The
allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by
management to provide for known and inherent risks in existing loans and
commitments to extend credit. The adequacy of the allowance for credit losses
is
based upon management's continuing assessment of various factors affecting
the
collectibility of loans and commitments to extend credit; including current
economic conditions, past credit experience, collateral, and concentrations
of
credit. There is no precise method of predicting specific losses or amounts
which may ultimately be charged off on particular segments of the loan
portfolio. The conclusion that a loan may become uncollectible, either in part
or in whole is judgmental and subject to economic, environmental, and other
conditions which cannot be predicted with certainty. When determining the
adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, the Company follows, in accordance
with GAAP, the guidelines set forth in the Revised Interagency Policy Statement
on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“Statement”) issued by banking
regulators during December 2006. The Statement is a revision of the previous
guidance released in July 2001, and outlines characteristics that should be
used
in segmentation of the loan portfolio for purposes of the analysis including
risk classification, past due status, type of loan, industry or collateral.
It
also outlines factors to consider when adjusting the loss factors for various
segments of the loan portfolio, and updates previous guidance that describes
the
responsibilities of the board of directors, management, and bank examiners
regarding the allowance for credit losses. Securities and Exchange Commission
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102 was released during July 2001, and represents
the SEC staff’s view relating to methodologies and supporting documentation for
the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses that should be observed by all public
companies in complying with the federal securities laws and the Commission’s
interpretations. It is also generally consistent with the guidance published
by
the banking regulators. The Company segments the loan and lease portfolio into
eleven (11) segments, primarily by loan class and type, that have homogeneity
and commonality of purpose and terms for analysis under SFAS No. 5. Those loans,
which are determined to be impaired under SFAS No. 114, are not subject to
the
general reserve analysis under SFAS No. 5, and evaluated individually for
specific impairment.
The
Company’s methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses consists of several key elements, which include:
-
the
formula allowance,
-
specific allowances for problem graded loans (“classified loans”)
-
and the
unallocated allowance
In
addition, the allowance analysis also incorporates the results of measuring
impaired loans as provided in:
-
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” and
-
SFAS
118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and
Disclosures.”
The
formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans
and certain unfunded loan commitments. Loss factors are based on the Company’s
historical loss experience and on the internal risk grade of those loans and,
may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, affect
the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Management
determines the loss factors for problem graded loans (substandard, doubtful,
and
loss), special mention loans, and pass graded loans, based on a loss migration
model. The migration analysis incorporates loan losses over the past twelve
quarters (three years) and loss factors are adjusted to recognize and quantify
the loss exposure from changes in market conditions and trends in the Company’s
loan portfolio. For purposes of this analysis, loans are grouped by internal
risk classifications, which are “pass”, “special mention”, “substandard”,
“doubtful”, and “loss”. Certain loans are homogenous in nature and are therefore
pooled by risk grade. These homogenous loans include consumer installment and
home equity loans. Special mention loans are currently performing but are
potentially weak, as the borrower has begun to exhibit deteriorating trends,
which if not corrected, could jeopardize repayment of the loan and result in
further downgrade. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses which, if
not
corrected, could jeopardize the full satisfaction of the debt. A loan classified
as “doubtful” has critical weaknesses that make full collection of the
obligation improbable. Classified loans, as defined by the Company, include
loans categorized as substandard, doubtful, and loss.
26
Specific
allowances are established based on management’s periodic evaluation of loss
exposure inherent in classified loans, impaired loans, and other loans in which
management believes there is a probability that a loss has been incurred in
excess of the amount determined by the application of the formula
allowance.
The
unallocated portion of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of
various conditions that are not directly measured in the determination of the
formula and specific allowances. The conditions may include, but are not limited
to, general economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas
of
the Company, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan volumes and
concentrations, and other business conditions.
The
Company’s methodology includes features that are intended to reduce the
difference between estimated and actual losses. The specific allowance portion
of the analysis is designed to be self-correcting by taking into account the
current loan loss experience based on that portion of the portfolio. By
analyzing the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a
quarterly basis, management is able to adjust specific and inherent loss
estimates using the most recent information available. In performing the
periodic migration analysis, management believes that historical loss factors
used in the computation of the formula allowance need to be adjusted to reflect
current changes in market conditions and trends in the Company’s loan portfolio.
There are a number of other factors which are reviewed when determining
adjustments in the historical loss factors. They include 1) trends in delinquent
and nonaccrual loans, 2) trends in loan volume and terms, 3) effects of changes
in lending policies, 4) concentrations of credit, 5) competition, 6) national
and local economic trends and conditions, 7) experience of lending staff, 8)
loan review and Board of Directors oversight, 9) high balance loan
concentrations, and 10) other business conditions. During the first three months
of 2008, there were no changes in estimation methods or assumptions that
affected the methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses.
Management
and the Company’s lending officers evaluate the loss exposure of classified and
impaired loans on a weekly/monthly basis and through discussions and officer
meetings as conditions change. The Company’s Loan Committee meets weekly and
serves as a forum to discuss specific problem assets that pose significant
concerns to the Company, and to keep the Board of Directors informed through
committee minutes. All special mention and classified loans are reported
quarterly on Criticized Asset Reports which are reviewed by senior management.
With this information, the migration analysis and the impaired loan analysis
are
performed on a quarterly basis and adjustments are made to the allowance as
deemed necessary.
Impaired
loans are calculated under SFAS No. 114, and are measured based on the present
value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective
interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent. The amount of impaired loans is not directly comparable to the amount
of nonperforming loans disclosed later in this section. The primary differences
between impaired loans and nonperforming loans are: i) all loan categories
are
considered in determining nonperforming loans while impaired loan recognition
is
limited to commercial and industrial loans, commercial and residential real
estate loans, construction loans, and agricultural loans, and ii) impaired
loan
recognition considers not only loans 90 days or more past due, restructured
loans and nonaccrual loans but also may include problem loans other than
delinquent loans.
The
Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information
and
events, it believes it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all
amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired
loans include nonaccrual loans, restructured debt, and performing loans in
which
full payment of principal or interest is not expected. Management bases the
measurement of these impaired loans on the fair value of the loan's collateral
or the expected cash flows on the loans discounted at the loan's stated interest
rates. Cash receipts on impaired loans not performing to contractual terms
and
that are on nonaccrual status are used to reduce principal balances. Impairment
losses are included in the allowance for credit losses through a charge to
the
provision, if applicable.
At
March
31, 2008 and 2007, the Company's recorded investment in loans for which
impairment has been recognized totaled $20.7 million and $15.9 million,
respectively. Included in total impaired loans at March 31, 2008, are $8.3
million of impaired loans for which the related specific allowance is $4.1
million, as well as $12.4 million of impaired loans that as a result of
write-downs or the fair value of the collateral, did not have a specific
allowance. Total impaired loans at March 31, 2007 included $12.7 million of
impaired loans for which the related specific allowance is $5.0 million, as
well
as $3.2 million of impaired loans that, as a result of write-downs or the fair
value of the collateral, did not have a specific allowance. The average recorded
investment in impaired loans was $20.7 million during the first three months
of
2008 and $9.0 million during the first three months of 2007. In most cases,
the
Bank uses the cash basis method of income recognition for impaired loans. In
the
case of certain troubled debt restructuring, for which the loan is performing
under the current contractual terms, income is recognized under the accrual
method. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the year
ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized no income on such loans.
27
The
Company focuses on competition and other economic conditions within its market
area, which may ultimately affect the risk assessment of the portfolio. The
Company continues to experience increased competition from major banks, local
independents and non-bank institutions creating pressure on loan pricing. With
interest rates decreasing 100 basis points during the fourth quarter of 2007,
and another 200 basis points during the first quarter of 2008, indications
are
that rates will continue to drop in the near future as a result of sub-prime
lending problems, a weakened real estate market, and tight credit markets.
Both
business and consumer spending have improved during the past several years,
but
current GDP projections for the next year have softened. It is difficult to
determine to what degree the Federal Reserve will adjust short-term interest
rates in its efforts to influence the economy. It is likely that the business
environment in California will continue to be influenced by these domestic
as
well as global events. The local market has remained relatively stable
economically during the past several years while much of the rest of the state
and the nation have experienced more volatile economic trends. Although the
local area residential housing markets have softened to some degree, they
continue to perform better than other parts of the state, which should bode
well
for sustained, but slower growth in the Company’s market areas of Fresno and
Madera, Kern, and Santa Clara Counties. Local unemployment rates in the San
Joaquin Valley remain high primarily as a result of the areas’ agricultural
dynamics, however unemployment rates have improved during the past several
years. It is difficult to predict what impact this will have on the local
economy. The Company believes that the Central San Joaquin Valley will continue
to grow and diversify as property and housing costs remain reasonable relative
to other areas of the state. Management recognizes increased risk of loss due
to
the Company's exposure from local and worldwide economic conditions, as well
as
potentially volatile real estate markets, and takes these factors into
consideration when analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.
The
following table provides a summary of the Company's allowance for possible
credit losses, provisions made to that allowance, and charge-off and recovery
activity affecting the allowance for the periods indicated.
Table
7. Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of Activity
(unaudited)
March 31,
|
March 31,
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Total
loans outstanding at end of period before
|
|||||||
deducting
allowances for credit losses
|
$
|
576,511
|
$
|
561,005
|
|||
Average
net loans outstanding during period
|
582,349
|
529,133
|
|||||
Balance
of allowance at beginning of period
|
10,901
|
8,365
|
|||||
Loans
charged off:
|
|||||||
Real
estate
|
(219
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
(60
|
)
|
(66
|
)
|
|||
Lease
financing
|
(4
|
)
|
0
|
||||
Installment
and other
|
(19
|
)
|
(86
|
)
|
|||
Total
loans charged off
|
(302
|
)
|
(152
|
)
|
|||
Recoveries
of loans previously charged off:
|
|||||||
Real
estate
|
0
|
0
|
|||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
59
|
6
|
|||||
Lease
financing
|
1
|
0
|
|||||
Installment
and other
|
0
|
13
|
|||||
Total
loan recoveries
|
60
|
19
|
|||||
Net
loans charged off
|
(242
|
)
|
(133
|
)
|
|||
Provision
charged to operating expense
|
265
|
202
|
|||||
Reserve
acquired in business combination
|
0
|
1,268
|
|||||
Balance
of allowance for credit losses
|
|||||||
at
end of period
|
$
|
10,924
|
$
|
9,702
|
|||
Net
loan charge-offs to total average loans (annualized)
|
0.17
|
%
|
0.10
|
%
|
|||
Net
loan charge-offs to loans at end of period (annualized)
|
0.17
|
%
|
0.10
|
%
|
|||
Allowance
for credit losses to total loans at end of period
|
1.89
|
%
|
1.71
|
%
|
|||
Net
loan charge-offs to allowance for credit losses
(annualized)
|
8.91
|
%
|
5.56
|
%
|
|||
Net
loan charge-offs to provision for credit losses
(annualized)
|
91.32
|
%
|
65.84
|
%
|
28
At
March
31, 2008 and 2007, $518,000 and $568,000, respectively, of the formula allowance
is allocated to unfunded loan commitments and is, therefore, carried separately
in other liabilities. Management believes that the 1.89% credit loss allowance
at March 31, 2008 is adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan
portfolio. No assurance can be given, however, that the economic conditions
which may adversely affect the Company's service areas or other circumstances
will not be reflected in increased losses in the loan portfolio.
It
is the
Company's policy to discontinue the accrual of interest income on loans for
which reasonable doubt exists with respect to the timely collectibility of
interest or principal due to the ability of the borrower to comply with the
terms of the loan agreement. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status whenever
the payment of principal or interest is 90 days past due or earlier when the
conditions warrant, and interest collected is thereafter credited to principal
to the extent necessary to eliminate doubt as to the collectibility of the
net
carrying amount of the loan. Management may grant exceptions to this policy
if
the loans are well secured and in the process of collection.
Table
8. Nonperforming Assets
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Nonaccrual
Loans
|
$
|
22,310
|
$
|
21,583
|
|||
Restructured
Loans
|
18
|
23
|
|||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
22,328
|
21,606
|
|||||
Other
real estate owned
|
7,438
|
6,666
|
|||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$
|
29,766
|
$
|
28,272
|
|||
Loans
past due 90 days or more, still accruing
|
$
|
1,160
|
$
|
189
|
|||
Nonperforming
loans to total gross loans
|
3.86
|
%
|
3.61
|
%
|
|||
Nonperforming
assets to total gross loans
|
5.15
|
%
|
4.73
|
%
|
Non-performing
assets have increased moderately between December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008
as
declines in housing markets and related sectors experienced during the second
half of the year as a result of sub-prime lending problems continue to impact
credit markets and the general economy during 2008. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, two loans totaling approximately $772,000 were transferred
from
nonaccrual status to other real estate owned. Non-performing assets totaled
5.15% of total loans at March 31, 2008 as compared to 4.73% of total loans
at
December 31, 2007. Non-performing loans, a component of non-performing assets,
increased during the first quarter of 2008, but remained relatively stable
as
the Company increased its workout efforts during the period.
A
$4.9
million loan classified as restructured at December 31, 2006, paid off during
the first quarter of 2007, resulting in the recognition of approximately $1.1
million in previously unrecognized interest income during the three months
ended
March 31, 2007.
The
Company purchased a schedule of payments collateralized by Surety Bonds and
lease payments in September 2001 that have a current balance owing of $5.4
million plus interest. The leases have been nonperforming since June 2002
(see
“Asset Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses” section of Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
The
impaired lease portfolio is on non-accrual status and has a specific allowance
allocation of $3.6 million and $3.5 million allocated at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively, and a net carrying value of $1.8 million and
$2.0 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The specific
allowance was determined based on an estimate of expected future cash
flows.
The
Company believes that under generally accepted accounting principles a total
loss of principal is not probable, and the specific allowance of $3.6 million
calculated for the impaired lease portfolio at March 31, 2008 under SFAS No.
114
is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
29
Loans
past due more than 30 days are receiving increased management attention and
are
monitored for increased risk. The Company continues to move past due loans
to
nonaccrual status in its ongoing effort to recognize loan problems at an earlier
point in time when they may be dealt with more effectively. As impaired loans,
nonaccrual and restructured loans are reviewed for specific reserve allocations
and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly.
Except
for the loans included in the above table, or those otherwise included in the
impaired loan totals, there were no loans at March 31, 2008 where the known
credit problems of a borrower caused the Company to have serious doubts as
to
the ability of such borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms
and
which would result in such loan being included as a nonaccrual, past due, or
restructured loan at some future date.
Asset/Liability
Management – Liquidity and Cash Flow
The
primary function of asset/liability management is to provide adequate liquidity
and maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and
interest-sensitive liabilities.
Liquidity
Liquidity
management may be described as the ability to maintain sufficient cash flows
to
fulfill financial obligations, including loan funding commitments and customer
deposit withdrawals, without straining the Company’s equity structure. To
maintain an adequate liquidity position, the Company relies on, in addition
to
cash and cash equivalents, cash inflows from deposits and short-term borrowings,
repayments of principal on loans and investments, and interest income received.
The Company's principal cash outflows are for loan origination, purchases of
investment securities, depositor withdrawals and payment of operating
expenses.
The
Company continues to emphasize liability management as part of its overall
asset/liability strategy. Through the discretionary acquisition of short term
borrowings, the Company has been able to provide liquidity to fund asset growth
while, at the same time, better utilizing its capital resources, and better
controlling interest rate risk. The borrowings are generally short-term and
more
closely match the repricing characteristics of floating rate loans, which
comprise approximately 59.2% of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2008.
This does not preclude the Company from selling assets such as investment
securities to fund liquidity needs but, with favorable borrowing rates, the
Company has maintained a positive yield spread between borrowed liabilities
and
the assets which those liabilities fund. If, at some time, rate spreads become
unfavorable, the Company has the ability to utilize an asset management approach
and, either control asset growth or, fund further growth with maturities or
sales of investment securities.
The
Company's liquid asset base which generally consists of cash and due from banks,
federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse
repos”) and investment securities, is maintained at a level deemed sufficient to
provide the cash outlay necessary to fund loan growth as well as any customer
deposit runoff that may occur. Within this framework is the objective of
maximizing the yield on earning assets. This is generally achieved by
maintaining a high percentage of earning assets in loans, which historically
have represented the Company's highest yielding asset. At March 31, 2008, the
Bank had 74.2%
of
total assets in the loan portfolio and a loan to deposit ratio of
93.8%,
as
compared to 75.9% of total assets in the loan portfolio and a loan to deposit
ratio of 94.0% at December 31, 2007. Liquid assets at March 31, 2007 include
cash and cash equivalents totaling $21.9 million as compared to $25.3 million
at
December 31, 2007. Other sources of liquidity include collateralized and
uncollateralized lines of credit from other banks, the Federal Home Loan Bank,
and from the Federal Reserve Bank totaling $408.7 million at March 31,
2008.
The
liquidity of the parent company, United Security Bancshares, is primarily
dependent on the payment of cash dividends by its subsidiary, United Security
Bank, subject to limitations imposed by the Financial Code of the State of
California. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, dividends paid by
the
Bank to the parent company totaled $2.0 million dollars.
Cash
Flow
Cash
and
cash equivalents have declined during the two three-month periods ended March
31, 2007 and 2008 with period-end balances as follows (from
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - in 000’s):
Balance
|
||||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
43,068
|
||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
31,957
|
||
December
31, 2007
|
$
|
25,300
|
||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
21,914
|
30
Cash
and
cash equivalents decreased $3.4 million during the three months ended March
31,
2008, as compared to a decrease of $11.1 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
The
Company has maintained positive cash flows from operations, which amounted
to
$2.6 million, and $4.1 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, and March
31, 2007, respectively. The Company experienced net cash inflows from investing
activities totaling $5.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as
net
loan payoffs and maturities of investment securities exceeded funds utilized
for
the purchase of investment securities during the quarter. In contrast, the
Company experienced net cash outflows from investing activities totaling $5.3
million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 when during that quarter,
purchases of investment securities and net loan funding exceeded maturities
of
investment securities, and cash received from the Legacy merger.
Net
cash
flows from financing activities, including deposit growth and borrowings, have
traditionally provided funding sources for loan growth, but as a result of
loan
decreases during the first quarter of 2008, the Company experienced net cash
outflows totaling $11.3 million as declines in time deposit accounts, as well
as
federal funds purchased, exceeded growth in other deposit and financing
categories, including borrowings. The Company has the ability to decrease loan
growth, increase deposits and borrowings, or a combination of both to manage
balance sheet liquidity.
Regulatory
Matters
Capital
Adequacy
The
Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Board of Governors”) has adopted
regulations requiring insured institutions to maintain a minimum leverage ratio
of Tier 1 capital (the sum of common stockholders' equity, noncumulative
perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries,
minus intangible assets, identified losses and investments in certain
subsidiaries, plus unrealized losses or minus unrealized gains on available
for
sale securities) to total assets. Institutions which have received the highest
composite regulatory rating and which are not experiencing or anticipating
significant growth are required to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio
of
3% Tier 1 capital to total assets. All other institutions are required to
maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points
above the 3% minimum requirement.
The
Board
of Governors has also adopted a statement of policy, supplementing its leverage
capital ratio requirements, which provides definitions of qualifying total
capital (consisting of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 supplementary capital,
including the allowance for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of
risk-weighted assets) and sets forth minimum risk-based capital ratios of
capital to risk-weighted assets. Insured institutions are required to maintain
a
ratio of qualifying total capital to risk weighted assets of 8%, at least
one-half (4%) of which must be in the form of Tier 1 capital.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s and the Bank's actual capital positions
at March 31, 2008 and the minimum capital requirements for both under the
regulatory guidelines discussed above:
Table
9. Capital Ratios
Company
|
Bank
|
|||||||||
Actual
|
Actual
|
Minimum
|
||||||||
Capital Ratios
|
Capital Ratios
|
Capital Ratios
|
||||||||
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
13.21
|
%
|
12.78
|
%
|
10.00
|
%
|
||||
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
11.96
|
%
|
11.53.
|
%
|
6.00
|
%
|
||||
Leverage
ratio
|
10.74
|
%
|
10.35
|
%
|
5.00
|
%
|
As
is
indicated by the above table, the Company and the Bank exceeded all applicable
regulatory capital guidelines at March 31, 2008. Management believes that,
under
the current regulations, both will continue to meet their minimum capital
requirements in the foreseeable future.
31
Dividends
The
primary source of funds with which dividends will be paid to shareholders is
from cash dividends received by the Company from the Bank. During the first
three months of 2008, the Company has received $2.0 million in cash dividends
from the Bank, from which the Company paid $1.4 million in dividends to
shareholders.
Reserve
Balances
The
Bank
is required to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank.
At March 31, 2008 the Bank's qualifying balance with the Federal Reserve was
approximately $25,000 consisting of balances held with the Federal
Reserve.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Interest
Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
There
have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2008 from those presented in
the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
As
part
of its overall risk management, the Company pursues various asset and liability
management strategies, which may include obtaining derivative financial
instruments to mitigate the impact of interest fluctuations on the Company’s net
interest margin. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company entered into
an
interest rate swap agreement with the purpose of minimizing interest rate
fluctuations on its interest rate margin and equity.
Under
the
interest rate swap agreement, the Company receives a fixed rate and pays a
variable rate based on a spread from the Prime Rate (“Prime”). The swap
qualifies as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended, and is designated as a hedge of
the variability of cash flows the Company receives from certain variable-rate
loans indexed to Prime. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the swap agreement
is
measured at fair value and reported as an asset or liability on the consolidated
balance sheet. The portion of the change in the fair value of the swap that
is
deemed effective in hedging the cash flows of the designated assets are recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into interest income
when such cash flow occurs in the future. Any ineffectiveness resulting from
the
hedge is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of income
as
part of noninterest income. The amortizing hedge has a remaining notional value
of $327,000 at March 31, 2008, matures in September 2008, and has a duration
of
approximately two months. As of March 31, 2008, the maximum length of time
over
which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability of future cash
flows is approximately six months. As of March 31, 2008, the loss amounts in
accumulated other comprehensive income associated with these cash flows totaled
less than $1,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, $5,000 was
reclassified from other accumulated other comprehensive income into expense,
and
is reflected as a reduction in interest income.
The
Company performed a quarterly analysis of the effectiveness of the interest
rate
swap agreement at March 31, 2008. As a result of a correlation analysis, the
Company has determined that the swap remains highly
effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk
during the term of the hedge and, therefore, continues to qualify for hedge
accounting under the guidelines of SFAS No. 133. However,
during
the
second quarter of 2006, the Company determined that the underlying loans being
hedged were paying off faster than the notional value of the hedge instrument
was amortizing. This difference between the notional value of the hedge and
the
underlying hedged assets is considered an “overhedge” pursuant to SFAS No. 133
guidelines and may constitute ineffectiveness if the difference is other than
temporary. The Company determined during 2006 that the difference was other
than
temporary and, as a result, reclassified a net total of $75,000 of the pretax
hedge loss reported in other comprehensive income into earnings during 2006.
As
of March 31, 2008, the notional value of the hedge was still in excess of the
value of the underlying loans being hedged by approximately $252,000, but had
improved from the $1.3 million difference existing at December 31, 2007. As
a
result, the Company recorded a pretax hedge gain related to swap ineffectiveness
of approximately $9,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Amounts
recognized as hedge ineffectiveness gains or losses are reflected in noninterest
income.
The
Board
of Directors has adopted an interest rate risk policy which establishes maximum
decreases in net interest income of 12% and 15% in the event of a 100 BP and
200
BP increase or decrease in market interest rates over a twelve month period.
Based on the information and assumptions utilized in the simulation model at
March 31, 2008, the resultant projected impact on net interest income falls
within policy limits set by the Board of Directors for all rate scenarios run.
32
The
Company's interest rate risk policy establishes maximum decreases in the
Company's market value of equity of 12% and 15% in the event of an immediate
and
sustained 100 BP and 200 BP increase or decrease in market interest rates.
As
shown in the table below, the percentage changes in the net market value of
the
Company's equity are within policy limits for both rising and falling rate
scenarios.
The
following sets forth the analysis of the Company's market value risk inherent
in
its interest-sensitive financial instruments as they relate to the entire
balance sheet at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 ($ in thousands). Fair
value estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and
significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with absolute
precision. Assumptions have been made as to the appropriate discount rates,
prepayment speeds, expected cash flows and other variables. Changes in these
assumptions significantly affect the estimates and as such, the obtained fair
value may not be indicative of the value negotiated in the actual sale or
liquidation of such financial instruments, nor comparable to that reported
by
other financial institutions. In addition, fair value estimates are based on
existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate future
business.
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change in
|
Estimated
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
Estimated
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
Change in
MV
|
|||||||||||||
Rates
|
of Equity
|
of Equity $
|
of Equity $
|
Of Equity
|
of Equity $
|
of Equity %
|
|||||||||||||
+
200 BP
|
$
|
94,981
|
$
|
6,066
|
6.82
|
%
|
$
|
105,596
|
$
|
3,028
|
2.95
|
%
|
|||||||
+
100 BP
|
93,472
|
4,557
|
5.13
|
%
|
105,207
|
2,639
|
2.57
|
%
|
|||||||||||
0
BP
|
88,915
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
102,568
|
0
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||
-
100 BP
|
82,791
|
(6,124
|
)
|
-6.89
|
%
|
97,410
|
(5,158
|
)
|
-5.03
|
%
|
|||||||||
-
200 BP
|
76,967
|
(11,948
|
)
|
-13.44
|
%
|
91,212
|
(11,356
|
)
|
-11.07
|
%
|
33
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
a)
As of
the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities and Exchange
Act Rule 13(a)-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and
the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective on a timely manner to alert them to material
information relating to the Company which is required to be included in the
Company’s periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
(b)
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting: During the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, the Company did not make any significant changes in, nor take
any corrective actions regarding, its internal controls over financial reporting
or other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
The
Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A
control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure
are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures
can
occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or
more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any
control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time,
controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree
of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the
inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due
to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
34
PART
II. Other Information
Item
1.
Not
applicable
Item
1A.
There
have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors during the first
quarter of 2008.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Purchases
of Equity Securities by Affiliates and Associated Purchasers
Total Number of
|
Maximum Number
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Shares Purchased
|
of Shares That May
|
|||||||||||
Total Number
|
Average
|
as Part of Publicly
|
Yet be Purchased
|
||||||||||
Of Shares
|
Price Paid
|
Announced Plan
|
Under the Plans
|
||||||||||
Period
|
Purchased
|
Per Share
|
or Program
|
or Programs
|
|||||||||
01/01/08
to 01/31/08
|
16,611
|
$
|
16.02
|
16,611
|
247,717
|
||||||||
02/01/08
to 02/29/08
|
8,015
|
$
|
14.57
|
8,015
|
239,702
|
||||||||
03/01/08
to 03/31/08
|
5,000
|
$
|
13.76
|
5,000
|
234,702
|
||||||||
Total
first quarter 2008
|
29,626
|
$
|
15.25
|
29,626
|
On
August
30, 2001 the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan
to
repurchase, as conditions warrant, up to 280,000 shares (560,000 shares adjusted
for May 2006 stock split) of the Company's common stock on the open market
or in
privately negotiated transactions. The duration of the program was open-ended
and the timing of purchases was dependent on market conditions. A total of
215,423 shares (430,846 shares adjusted for May 2006 stock split) had been
repurchased under that plan as of December 31, 2003, at a total cost of $3.7
million.
On
February 25, 2004 the Company announced a second stock repurchase plan under
which the Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase, as conditions
warrant, up to 276,500 shares (553,000 shares adjusted for May 2006 stock split)
of the Company's common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. As with the first plan, the duration of the new program is
open-ended and the timing of purchases will depend on market conditions.
Concurrent with the approval of the new repurchase plan, the Board terminated
the 2001 repurchase plan and canceled the remaining 64,577 shares (129,154
shares adjusted for May 2006 stock split) yet to be purchased under the earlier
plan.
On
May
16, 2007, the Company announced another stock repurchase plan to repurchase,
as conditions warrant, up to 610,000 shares of the Company's common stock on
the
open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase plan
represents approximately 5.00% of the Company's currently outstanding common
stock. The duration of the program is open-ended and the timing of purchases
will depend on market conditions. Concurrent with the approval of the new
repurchase plan, the Company canceled the remaining 75,733 shares available
under the 2004 repurchase plan. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, 512,332 shares were repurchased at a total
cost of $10.1 million and an average per share price of $19.71. Of the shares
repurchased during 2007, 166,660 shares were repurchased under the 2004 plan
at
an average cost of $20.46 per shares, and 345,672 shares were repurchased under
the 2007 plan at an average cost of $19.35 per share.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, 29,626 shares were repurchased at a
total
cost of $452,000 at an average per share price of $15.25.
35
Item
3.
Not
applicable
Item
4. Not
applicable
Item
5.
Not
applicable
Item
6.
Exhibits:
(a)
|
Exhibits:
|
11 |
Computation
of Earnings per Share*
|
31.1 |
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant
to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
31.2 |
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant
to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
32.1 |
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
32.2 |
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer of United Security Bancshares pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
Data
required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings
per Share,
is
provided in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in this
report.
36
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
United
Security Bancshares
|
|||
Date: May
8, 2008
|
/S/
Dennis R. Woods
|
||
Dennis
R. Woods
|
|||
President
and
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|||
/S/
Kenneth L. Donahue
|
|||
Kenneth
L. Donahue
|
|||
Senior
Vice President and
|
|||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
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