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US BANCORP \DE\ - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
 
  
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
     
 
 
Form
10-Q
 
         
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2019
OR
 
         
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the transition period from (not applicable)
Commission file number
1-6880
U.S. BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
 
41-0255900
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
651-466-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
         
Title of each class
 
Trading
symbol
 
Name of each exchange
 on which registered 
Common Stock
, $.01 par value per share
 
USB
 
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares
 (each representing 1/100th interest in a share of Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 
USB PrA
 
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares
(each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value
      $1.00)
 
USB PrH
 
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares
(each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series F Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value

      
$1.00)
 
USB PrM
 
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares
(each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series H Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value

      
$1.00)
 
USB PrO
 
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares
(each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series K Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value

      
$1.00)
 
USB PrP
 
New York Stock Exchange
0.850% Medium-Term Notes, Series X (Senior), due June 7, 2024
 
USB/24B
 
New York Stock Exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
    NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YES ☑    NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
     
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☐
 
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
YES ☐    NO ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
     
Class
 
Outstanding as of July 31, 2019
Common Stock
, $0.01 Par Value
 
1,575,826,659
 shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents and
Form 10-Q
Cross Reference Index
 
         
Part I — Financial Information
       
   
    3  
   
    3  
   
    4  
   
    6  
   
    30  
   
    31  
   
    31  
   
    8  
   
    8  
   
    9  
   
    20  
   
    20  
   
    20  
   
    20  
   
    21  
   
    23  
   
    24  
   
    25  
   
    32  
   
Part II — Other Information
       
   
    74  
   
    74  
   
    74  
   
    74  
   
    75  
   
    76  
 
 
 
 
 
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
This quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements about U.S. Bancorp. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and are based on the information available to, and assumptions and estimates made by, management as of the date hereof. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future plans and prospects of U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Deterioration in general business and economic conditions or turbulence in domestic or global financial markets could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s revenues and the values of its assets and liabilities, reduce the availability of funding to certain financial institutions, lead to a tightening of credit, and increase stock price volatility. Stress in the commercial real estate markets, as well as a downturn in the residential real estate markets, could cause credit losses and deterioration in asset values. In addition, changes to statutes, regulations, or regulatory policies or practices could affect U.S. Bancorp in substantial and unpredictable ways. U.S. Bancorp’s results could also be adversely affected by changes in interest rates; deterioration in the credit quality of its loan portfolios or in the value of the collateral securing those loans; deterioration in the value of its investment securities; legal and regulatory developments; litigation; increased competition from both banks and
non-banks;
changes in the level of tariffs and other trade policies of the United States and its global trading partners; changes in customer behavior and preferences; breaches in data security; failures to safeguard personal information; effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration; effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; and management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, market risk, operational risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and reputational risk.
For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, refer to U.S. Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the sections entitled “Corporate Risk Profile” and “Risk Factors” contained in Exhibit 13, and all subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, factors other than these risks also could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s results, and the reader should not consider these risks to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and U.S. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 Table 1
     Selected Financial Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)   2019     2018     Percent
Change
    2019     2018     Percent
Change
 
Condensed Income Statement
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 3,305     $ 3,197       3.4   $ 6,564     $ 6,365       3.1
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (a)
    27       29       (6.9     54       58       (6.9
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (b)
    3,332       3,226       3.3       6,618       6,423       3.0  
Noninterest income
    2,473       2,404       2.9       4,759       4,671       1.9  
Securities gains (losses), net
    17       10       70.0       22       15       46.7  
Total net revenue
    5,822       5,640       3.2       11,399       11,109       2.6  
Noninterest expense
    3,153       3,085       2.2       6,240       6,140       1.6  
Provision for credit losses
    365       327       11.6       742       668       11.1  
Income before taxes
    2,304       2,228       3.4       4,417       4,301       2.7  
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    476       470       1.3       881       861       2.3  
Net income
    1,828       1,758       4.0       3,536       3,440       2.8  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (7     (8     12.5       (16     (15     (6.7
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,821     $ 1,750       4.1     $ 3,520     $ 3,425       2.8  
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,741     $ 1,678       3.8     $ 3,354     $ 3,275       2.4  
Per Common Share
                                               
Earnings per share
  $ 1.09     $ 1.02       6.9   $ 2.10     $ 1.99       5.5
Diluted earnings per share
    1.09       1.02       6.9       2.10       1.98       6.1  
Dividends declared per share
    .37       .30       23.3       .74       .60       23.3  
Book value per share (c)
    29.63       27.02       9.7                          
Market value per share
    52.40       50.02       4.8                          
Average common shares outstanding
    1,590       1,642       (3.2     1,596       1,647       (3.1
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,592       1,646       (3.3     1,599       1,651       (3.1
Financial Ratios
                                               
Return on average assets
    1.55     1.54             1.52     1.52        
Return on average common equity
    15.0       15.3               14.7       15.1          
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
    3.13       3.13               3.14       3.13          
Efficiency ratio (b)
    54.3       54.8               54.8       55.3          
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding
    .49       .48               .50       .49          
Average Balances
                                               
Loans
  $ 289,218     $ 278,624       3.8   $ 287,672     $ 279,004       3.1
Loans held for sale
    3,162       3,545       (10.8     2,650       3,341       (20.7
Investment securities (d)
    115,460       114,578       .8       114,823       114,039       .7  
Earning assets
    426,933       412,676       3.5       423,234       412,265       2.7  
Assets
    471,598       454,489       3.8       467,521       454,389       2.9  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    73,096       78,987       (7.5     73,263       79,234       (7.5
Deposits
    345,232       334,822       3.1       340,326       334,702       1.7  
Short-term borrowings
    17,169       20,602       (16.7     17,765       21,726       (18.2
Long-term debt
    40,438       35,780       13.0       41,143       34,723       18.5  
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    52,438       49,322       6.3       52,016       49,075       6.0  
             
    June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
                         
Period End Balances
                                               
Loans
  $ 292,028     $ 286,810       1.8                        
Investment securities
    115,580       112,165       3.0                          
Assets
    481,719       467,374       3.1                          
Deposits
    353,177       345,475       2.2                          
Long-term debt
    41,008       41,340       (.8                        
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    52,913       51,029       3.7                          
Asset Quality
                                               
Nonperforming assets
  $ 953     $ 989       (3.6 )%                         
Allowance for credit losses
    4,466       4,441       .6                          
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of
period-end
loans
    1.53     1.55                                
Capital Ratios
                                               
Basel III standardized approach:
                                               
Common equity tier 1 capital
    9.5     9.1                                
Tier 1 capital
    11.0       10.7                                  
Total risk-based capital
    13.0       12.6                                  
Leverage
    9.3       9.0                                  
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets for the Basel III advanced approaches
    12.3       11.8                                  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (b)
    7.9       7.8                                  
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (b)
    9.7       9.4                                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures beginning on page 30.
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Calculated as U.S. Bancorp common shareholders’ equity divided by common shares outstanding at end of the period.
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Excludes unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities and any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
2
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
OVERVIEW
Earnings Summary
U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.8 billion for the second quarter of 2019, or $1.09 per diluted common share, compared with $1.8 billion, or $1.02 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2018. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.55 percent and 15.0 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 2019, compared with 1.54 percent and 15.3 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 2018.
Total net revenue for the second quarter of 2019 was $182 million (3.2 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2018, reflecting a 3.4 percent increase in net interest income (3.3 percent on a taxable-equivalent basis) and a 3.1 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from the second quarter of 2018 was mainly a result of the impact of loan growth and mix changes, as well as higher yields on reinvestment of securities, partially offset by the impact of a flatter yield curve, higher rates on deposits and changes in funding mix. The noninterest income increase was driven by growth in payment services revenue, trust and investment management fees, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, partially offset by a decline in deposit service charges.
Noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2019 was $68 million (2.2 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to higher personnel expense, technology and communications expense and net occupancy and equipment expense, all in support of business growth. Partially offsetting these increases was lower other noninterest expense driven by lower costs related to
tax-advantaged
projects and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessment costs.
The provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2019 of $365 million was $38 million (11.6 percent) higher than the second quarter of 2018. Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2019 were $350 million, compared with $332 million in the second quarter of 2018. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp for the first six months of 2019 was $3.5 billion, or $2.10 per diluted common share, compared with $3.4 billion, or $1.98 per diluted common share, for the first six months of 2018. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.52 percent and 14.7 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2019, compared with 1.52 percent and 15.1 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2018.
Total net revenue for the first six months of 2019 was $290 million (2.6 percent) higher than the first six months of 2018, reflecting a 3.1 percent increase in net interest income (3.0 percent on a taxable-equivalent basis) and a 2.0 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was mainly a result of the impact of loan growth and mix changes, as well as higher yields on reinvestment of securities, partially offset by the impact of a flatter yield curve, higher rates on deposits and changes in funding mix. The noninterest income increase was driven by growth in payment services revenue, trust and investment management fees, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, partially offset by declines in deposit service charges and mortgage banking revenue.
Noninterest expense in the first six months of 2019 was $100 million (1.6 percent) higher than the first six months of 2018, primarily due to higher personnel expense, technology and communications expense and net occupancy and equipment expense, all in support of business growth. Partially offsetting these increases was lower other noninterest expense driven by lower costs related to
tax-advantaged
projects and FDIC assessment costs.
The provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2019 of $742 million was $74 million (11.1 percent) higher than the first six months of 2018. Net charge-offs in the first six months of 2019 were $717 million, compared with $673 million in the first six months of 2018. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
 Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $3.3 billion in the second quarter and $6.6 billion in the first six months of 2019, representing increases of $106 million (3.3 percent) and $195 million (3.0 percent), respectively, over the same periods of 2018. The increases were principally driven by earning assets growth and higher yields on reinvestment of securities, partially offset by a flatter yield curve, deposit pricing and changes in funding mix. Average earning assets were $14.3 billion (3.5 percent) higher in the second quarter and $11.0 billion (2.7 percent) higher in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, reflecting increases in loans, investment securities and other earning assets. The net interest margin, on a taxable-equivalent basis, in the second quarter and first six months of 2019 was 3.13 percent and 3.14 percent, respectively, compared with 3.13 percent in both the second quarter and first six months of 2018. Net interest margin was essentially flat year-over-year, reflecting the impacts of higher short-term interest rates, the reinvestment of securities, and changes in loan portfolio mix, offset by the adverse impact of the flattening yield curve as well as changes in deposit and funding mix. Refer to the “Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates” tables for further information on net interest income.
Average total loans in the second quarter and first six months of 2019 were $10.6 billion (3.8 percent) and $8.7 billion (3.1 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2018, due to growth in residential mortgages, commercial loans, credit card loans and other retail loans, all driven by higher demand for loans from new and existing customers. These increases were partially offset by decreases in commercial real estate loans due to new originations being more than offset by customers paying down balances, given the later stage of the business cycle, and the fourth quarter of 2018 sale of the majority of the Company’s FDIC covered loans. Subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2018 sale, any remaining covered loan balances were reclassified to their respective portfolio category.
Average investment securities in the second quarter and first six months of 2019 were $882 million (0.8 percent) and $784 million (0.7 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2018, primarily due to purchases of mortgage-backed securities, net of prepayments and maturities.
Average total deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 were $10.4 billion (3.1 percent) and $5.6 billion (1.7 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2018. Average time deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 were $9.6 billion (25.5 percent) and $8.8 billion (23.8 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2018, driven by the migration of consumer customer deposit balances to higher yielding balances, as well as funding decisions based largely on relative pricing and liquidity characteristics. Average total savings deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 were $6.7 billion (3.1 percent) and $2.7 billion (1.3 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of the prior year, driven by increases in Wealth Management and Investment Services, Consumer and Business Banking, and Corporate and Commercial Banking balances. Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 decreased $5.9 billion (7.5 percent) and $6.0 billion (7.5 percent), respectively, from the same periods of the prior year, primarily due to balance migration to interest-bearing deposits and the continued deployment by customers of business deposits within Corporate and Commercial Banking and corporate trust balances within Wealth Management and Investment Services.
 
     
 
Table 2
     Noninterest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018     Percent
Change
    2019     2018     Percent
Change
 
Credit and debit card revenue
  $ 365     $ 351       4.0   $ 669     $ 675       (.9 )% 
Corporate payment products revenue
    167       158       5.7       329       312       5.4  
Merchant processing services
    404       387       4.4       782       750       4.3  
Trust and investment management fees
    415       401       3.5       814       799       1.9  
Deposit service charges
    227       273       (16.8     444       534       (16.9
Treasury management fees
    153       155       (1.3     299       305       (2.0
Commercial products revenue
    249       234       6.4       468       454       3.1  
Mortgage banking revenue
    189       191       (1.0     358       375       (4.5
Investment products fees
    47       47             92       93       (1.1
Securities gains (losses), net
    17       10       70.0       22       15       46.7  
Other
    257       207       24.2       504       374       34.8  
Total noninterest income
  $ 2,490     $ 2,414       3.1   $ 4,781     $ 4,686       2.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
4
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Provision for Credit Losses
 The provision for credit losses for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 increased $38 million (11.6 percent) and $74 million (11.1 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2018, primarily as a result of loan growth. Net charge-offs increased $18 million (5.4 percent) and $44 million (6.5 percent) in the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, compared with the same periods of the prior year, primarily due to higher credit card loan net charge-offs. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest Income
 Noninterest income was $2.5 billion in the second quarter and $4.8 billion in the first six months of 2019, representing increases of $76 million (3.1 percent) and $95 million (2.0 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2018. The increases from a year ago were driven by growth in payment services revenue, trust and investment management fees, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, partially offset by a decline in deposit service charges. Payment services revenue increased due to higher merchant processing services revenue and corporate payment products revenue, both driven by higher sales volume. In addition, payment services revenue increased in the second quarter of 2019, compared with the second quarter of 2018, due to higher credit and debit card revenue. Trust and investment management fees increased due to business growth and favorable market conditions. Commercial products revenue increased primarily due to higher corporate bond fees and trading revenue, partially offset by lower syndication fees. Other noninterest income also increased from a year ago primarily due to higher equity investment income, higher
tax-advantaged
investment syndication revenue, and transition services agreement revenue associated with the sale of the Company’s ATM third-party processing business in 2018. Deposit service charges decreased primarily due to the ATM third-party servicing sale. The increase in noninterest income in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same period of the prior year, was further offset by a decrease in mortgage banking revenue. The decrease in mortgage banking revenue was due to changes in mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) valuations, net of hedging activities, and lower servicing income, partially offset by higher production volume.
Noninterest Expense
 Noninterest expense was $3.2 billion in the second quarter and $6.2 billion in the first six months of 2019, representing increases of $68 million (2.2 percent) and $100 million (1.6 percent), respectively, over the same periods of 2018. The increases from a year ago were primarily due to higher personnel costs, technology and communications expense and net occupancy and equipment expense, partially offset by lower other noninterest expense. Compensation expense increased principally due to the impact of merit increases and hiring to support business growth, while employee benefits expense increased primarily due to increased medical costs. Technology and communications expense and net occupancy and equipment expense increased to support business growth. Other noninterest expense decreased due to lower FDIC assessment costs, driven by the elimination of the surcharge in the fourth quarter of 2018, and lower costs related to
tax-advantaged
projects, partially offset by higher other expenses.
 
     
 
Table 3
 
 
     Noninterest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018     Percent
Change
    2019     2018     Percent
Change
 
Compensation
  $ 1,574     $ 1,542       2.1   $ 3,133     $ 3,065       2.2
Employee benefits
    314       299       5.0       647       629       2.9  
Net occupancy and equipment
    281       262       7.3       558       527       5.9  
Professional services
    106       95       11.6       201       178       12.9  
Marketing and business development
    111       111             200       208       (3.8
Technology and communications
    270       242       11.6       527       477       10.5  
Postage, printing and supplies
    73       80       (8.8     145       160       (9.4
Other intangibles
    42       40       5.0       82       79       3.8  
Other
    382       414       (7.7     747       817       (8.6
Total noninterest expense
  $ 3,153     $ 3,085       2.2   $ 6,240     $ 6,140       1.6
Efficiency ratio (a)
    54.3     54.8             54.8     55.3        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures beginning on page 30.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income Tax Expense
 The provision for income taxes was $449 million (an effective rate of 19.7 percent) for the second quarter and $827 million (an effective rate of 19.0 percent) for the first six months of 2019, compared with $441 million (an effective rate of 20.1 percent) and $803 million (an effective rate of 18.9 percent) for the same periods of 2018. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans
 The Company’s loan portfolio was $292.0 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $286.8 billion at December 31, 2018, an increase of $5.2 billion (1.8 percent). The increase was driven by higher residential mortgages, commercial loans, other retail loans and credit card loans, partially offset by lower commercial real estate loans.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $2.9 billion (4.4 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, as origination activity more than offset the effect of customers paying down balances in the first six months of 2019. Residential mortgages originated and placed in the Company’s loan portfolio include well-secured jumbo mortgages and branch-originated first lien home equity loans to borrowers with high credit quality.
Commercial loans increased $1.5 billion (1.5 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, reflecting higher demand from new and existing customers.
Other retail loans increased $945 million (1.7 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, the result of increases in installment loans and auto loans, partially offset by decreases in home equity loans, revolving credit balances and retail leasing loans.
Credit card loans increased $63 million (0.3 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, reflecting seasonal growth in the second quarter of 2019.
Commercial real estate loans decreased $205 million (0.5 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, primarily the result of new originations being more than offset by customers paying down balances, given the later stage of the business cycle.
The Company generally retains portfolio loans through maturity; however, the Company’s intent may change over time based upon various factors such as ongoing asset/liability management activities, assessment of product profitability, credit risk, liquidity needs, and capital implications. If the Company’s intent or ability to hold an existing portfolio loan changes, it is transferred to loans held for sale.
Loans Held for Sale
 Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages to be sold in the secondary market, were $3.8 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $2.1 billion at December 31, 2018. The increase in loans held for sale was principally due to a higher level of mortgage loan closings in the second quarter of 2019, reflecting the impact of declining interest rates. Almost all of the residential mortgage loans the Company originates or purchases for sale follow guidelines that allow the loans to be sold into existing, highly liquid secondary markets; in particular in government agency transactions and to government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”).
 
     
6
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 Table 4
     Investment Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                         
    Available-for-Sale           Held-to-Maturity  
At June 30, 2019
(Dollars in Millions)
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value     Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
    Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
          Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value     Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
    Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
 
U.S. Treasury and Agencies
                                                                       
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 2,034     $ 2,027       .6       1.60           $ 225     $ 225       .1       1.74
Maturing after one year through five years
    14,920       14,919       2.5       1.73               3,902       3,897       3.8       1.71  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    220       225       6.2       2.84               521       527       6.3       2.44  
Maturing after ten years
                                                       
                   
Total
  $ 17,174     $ 17,171       2.3       1.73           $ 4,648     $ 4,649       3.9       1.79
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
                                                                       
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 29     $ 29       .7       3.09           $ 199     $ 198       .7       2.20
Maturing after one year through five years
    33,720       33,772       3.5       2.74               33,145       33,133       3.6       2.56  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    9,560       9,487       5.8       2.62               8,136       8,111       5.5       2.66  
Maturing after ten years
    1,841       1,847       11.9       3.42               229       231       12.1       3.37  
                   
Total
  $ 45,150     $ 45,135       4.4       2.75           $ 41,709     $ 41,673       4.0       2.58
Asset-Backed Securities (a)
                                                                       
Maturing in one year or less
  $     $                       $     $            
Maturing after one year through five years
    383       388       3.3       3.70               4       6       3.4       3.12  
Maturing after five years through ten years
                                    1             6.3       3.21  
Maturing after ten years
                                          1       15.6       3.02  
                   
Total
  $ 383     $ 388       3.3       3.70           $ 5     $ 7       3.7       3.13
Obligations of State and Political
Subdivisions (b) (c)
                                                                       
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 189     $ 190       .2       5.67           $     $       .5       7.34
Maturing after one year through five years
    686       710       3.4       4.55                           3.1       6.40  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    5,202       5,406       7.5       4.32               4       4       6.7       1.89  
Maturing after ten years
    196       197       22.3       4.30                                  
                   
Total
  $ 6,273     $ 6,503       7.3       4.39           $ 4     $ 4       6.2       2.40
Other
                                                                       
Maturing in one year or less
  $     $                       $ 17     $ 17       .5       3.30
Maturing after one year through five years
                                                       
Maturing after five years through ten years
                                                       
Maturing after ten years
                                                       
                   
Total
  $     $                       $ 17     $ 17       .5       3.30
Total investment securities (d)
  $ 68,980     $ 69,197       4.1       2.65           $ 46,383     $ 46,350       4.0       2.50
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future prepayments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
The weighted-average maturity of the available-for-sale investment securities was 5.4 years at December 31, 2018, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.57 percent. The weighted-average maturity of the held-to-maturity investment securities was 5.2 years at December 31, 2018, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.46 percent.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)
Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
    June 30, 2019         December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
    Percent
of Total
              Amortized
Cost
    Percent
of Total
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 21,822       18.9       $ 24,706       21.8
Mortgage-backed securities
    86,859       75.3           81,464       71.8  
Asset-backed securities
    388       .3           402       .4  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    6,277       5.5           6,842       6.0  
Other
    17                 17        
Total investment securities
  $ 115,363       100.0       $ 113,431       100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Securities
 Investment securities totaled $115.6 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $112.2 billion at December 31, 2018. The $3.4 billion (3.0 percent) increase was primarily due to $1.9 billion of net investment purchases and a $1.5 billion favorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
investment securities.
The Company’s available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) unless a security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. At June 30, 2019, the Company’s net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities were $218 million, compared with $1.3 billion of net unrealized losses at December 31, 2018. The favorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) was primarily due to increases in the fair value of U.S. Treasury, mortgage-backed and state and political securities as a result of changes in interest rates. Gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities totaled $341 million at June 30, 2019, compared with $1.4 billion at December 31, 2018. At June 30, 2019, the Company had no plans to sell securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
Refer to Notes 3 and 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on investment securities.
Deposits
 Total deposits were $353.2 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $345.5 billion at December 31, 2018, the result of increases in total savings deposits and time deposits, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits. Money market deposit balances increased $14.0 billion (14.0 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, primarily due to higher Wealth Management and Investment Services, and Corporate and Commercial Banking balances. Savings account balances increased $1.4 billion (3.2 percent), primarily due to higher Consumer and Business Banking balances. Interest checking balances decreased $2.6 billion (3.6 percent), primarily due to lower Wealth Management and Investment Services, and Corporate and Commercial Banking balances. Time deposits increased $552 million (1.2 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, driven by the migration of consumer customer deposit balances to higher yielding balances, partially offset by a decrease in those deposits managed as an alternative to other funding sources such as wholesale borrowing, based largely on relative pricing and liquidity characteristics. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $5.6 billion (6.9 percent) at June 30, 2019, compared with December 31, 2018, primarily due to lower Corporate and Commercial Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances, resulting primarily from balance migration to interest-bearing deposits and continued deployment of deposits by customers.
Borrowings
 The Company utilizes both short-term and long-term borrowings as part of its asset/liability management and funding strategies. Short-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, borrowings secured by high-grade assets and other short-term borrowings, were $15.0 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $14.1 billion at December 31, 2018. The $893 million (6.3 percent) increase in short-term borrowings was primarily due to higher commercial paper and federal funds purchased balances, partially offset by lower repurchase agreement balances. Long-term debt was $41.0 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $41.3 billion at December 31, 2018. The $332 million (0.8 percent) decrease was primarily due to $1.5 billion of medium-term note repayments and $3.3 billion of bank note repayments and maturities, partially offset by $3.3 billion of bank note and $1.3 billion of medium-term note issuances. Refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section for discussion of liquidity management of the Company.
CORPORATE RISK PROFILE
Overview
Managing risks is an essential part of successfully operating a financial services company. The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a risk management framework which establishes governance and risk management requirements for all risk-taking activities. This framework includes Company and business line risk appetite statements which set boundaries for the types and amount of risk that may be undertaken in pursuing business objectives and initiatives. The Board of Directors, primarily through its Risk Management Committee, oversees performance relative to the risk management framework, risk appetite statements, and other policy requirements.
The Executive Risk Committee (“ERC”), which is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer and includes the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the executive management team, oversees execution against the risk management framework and risk appetite statements. The ERC focuses on current and emerging risks, including strategic and reputational risks, by directing timely and comprehensive actions. Senior operating committees have also been established, each responsible for overseeing a specified category of risk.
 
     
8
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Company’s most prominent risk exposures are credit, interest rate, market, liquidity, operational, compliance, strategic, and reputational. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan, investment or derivative contract when it is due. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of net interest income or market valuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and security prices that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as trading and available-for-sale securities, mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”), MSRs and derivatives that are accounted for on a fair value basis. Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations or new business at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner. Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems, or from external events, including the risk of loss resulting from breaches in data security. Operational risk can also include the risk of loss due to failures by third parties with which the Company does business. Compliance risk is the risk that the Company may suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or loss to reputation through failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, standards of good practice, and codes of conduct. Strategic risk is the risk to current or projected financial condition arising from adverse business decisions, poor implementation of business decisions, or lack of responsiveness to changes in the banking industry and operating environment. Reputational risk is the risk to current or anticipated earnings, capital, or franchise or enterprise value arising from negative public opinion. This risk may impair the Company’s competitiveness by affecting its ability to establish new customer relationships, offer new services or continue serving existing customer relationships. In addition to the risks identified above, other risk factors exist that may impact the Company. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for a detailed discussion of these factors.
The Company’s Board and management-level governance committees are supported by a “three lines of defense” model for establishing effective checks and balances. The first line of defense, the business lines, manages risks in conformity with established limits and policy requirements. In turn, business line leaders and their risk officers establish programs to ensure conformity with these limits and policy requirements. The second line of defense, which includes the Chief Risk Officer’s organization as well as policy and oversight activities of corporate support functions, translates risk appetite and strategy into actionable risk limits and policies. The second line of defense monitors first line of defense conformity with limits and policies, and provides reporting and escalation of emerging risks and other concerns to senior management and the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The third line of defense, internal audit, is responsible for providing the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and senior management with independent assessment and assurance regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s governance, risk management and control processes.
Management regularly provides reports to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee discusses with management the Company’s risk management performance, and provides a summary of key risks to the entire Board of Directors, covering the status of existing matters, areas of potential future concern and specific information on certain types of loss events. The Risk Management Committee considers quarterly reports by management assessing the Company’s performance relative to the risk appetite statements and the associated risk limits, including:
 
Macroeconomic environment and other qualitative considerations, such as regulatory and compliance changes, litigation developments, and technology and cybersecurity;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit measures, including adversely rated and nonperforming loans, leveraged transactions, credit concentrations and lending limits;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate and market risk, including market value and net income simulation, and trading-related Value at Risk (“VaR”);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity risk, including funding projections under various stressed scenarios;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operational and compliance risk, including losses stemming from events such as fraud, processing errors, control breaches, breaches in data security or adverse business decisions, as well as reporting on technology performance, and various legal and regulatory compliance measures;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital ratios and projections, including regulatory measures and stressed scenarios; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic and reputational risk considerations, impacts and responses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Management
 The Company’s strategy for credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial and consumer credit exposures. In evaluating its credit risk, the Company considers changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
9
 
 
 
 
 
 

customer-specific concentrations), collateral values, trends in loan performance and macroeconomic factors, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product and consumer bankruptcy filings, as well as the potential impact on customers and the domestic economy resulting from new tariffs or increases in existing tariffs. The Risk Management Committee oversees the Company’s credit risk management process.
In addition, credit quality ratings as defined by the Company, are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management and evaluation of its allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal risk has been identified. Loans with a special mention or classified rating, including loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing, nonaccrual loans, those loans considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), and loans in a junior lien position that are current but are behind a modified or delinquent loan in a first lien position, encompass all loans held by the Company that it considers to have a potential or well-defined weakness that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. The Company’s internal credit quality ratings for consumer loans are primarily based on delinquency and nonperforming status, except for a limited population of larger loans within those portfolios that are individually evaluated. For this limited population, the determination of the internal credit quality rating may also consider collateral value and customer cash flows. Refer to Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s loan portfolios including internal credit quality ratings. In addition, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Credit Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for a more detailed discussion on credit risk management processes.
The Company manages its credit risk, in part, through diversification of its loan portfolio which is achieved through limit setting by product type criteria, such as industry, and identification of credit concentrations. As part of its normal business activities, the Company offers a broad array of lending products. The Company categorizes its loan portfolio into two segments, which is the level at which it develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses. The Company’s two loan portfolio segments are commercial lending and consumer lending.
The commercial lending segment includes loans and leases made to small business, middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution, non-profit and public sector customers. Key risk characteristics relevant to commercial lending segment loans include the industry and geography of the borrower’s business, purpose of the loan, repayment source, borrower’s debt capacity and financial flexibility, loan covenants, and nature of pledged collateral, if any. These risk characteristics, among others, are considered in determining estimates about the likelihood of default by the borrowers and the severity of loss in the event of default. The Company considers these risk characteristics in assigning internal risk ratings to, or forecasting losses on, these loans, which are the significant factors in determining the allowance for credit losses for loans in the commercial lending segment.
The consumer lending segment represents loans and leases made to consumer customers, including residential mortgages, credit card loans, and other retail loans such as revolving consumer lines, auto loans and leases, home equity loans and lines, and student loans, a run-off portfolio. Home equity or second mortgage loans are junior lien closed-end accounts fully disbursed at origination. These loans typically are fixed rate loans, secured by residential real estate, with a 10- or 15-year fixed payment amortization schedule. Home equity lines are revolving accounts giving the borrower the ability to draw and repay balances repeatedly, up to a maximum commitment, and are secured by residential real estate. These include accounts in either a first or junior lien position. Typical terms on home equity lines in the portfolio are variable rates benchmarked to the prime rate, with a 10- or 15-year draw period during which a minimum payment is equivalent to the monthly interest, followed by a 20- or 10-year amortization period, respectively. At June 30, 2019, substantially all of the Company’s home equity lines were in the draw period. Approximately $1.2 billion, or 9 percent, of the outstanding home equity line balances at June 30, 2019, will enter the amortization period within the next 36 months. Key risk characteristics relevant to consumer lending segment loans primarily relate to the borrowers’ capacity and willingness to repay and include unemployment rates and other economic factors, customer payment history and credit scores, and in some cases, updated loan-to-value (“LTV”) information reflecting current market conditions on real estate-based loans. These risk characteristics, among others, are reflected in forecasts of delinquency levels, bankruptcies and losses which are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses for the consumer lending segment.
The Company further disaggregates its loan portfolio segments into various classes based on their underlying risk characteristics. The two classes within the
 
     
10
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 

commercial lending segment are commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. The three classes within the consumer lending segment are residential mortgages, credit card loans and other retail loans.
The Company’s consumer lending segment utilizes several distinct business processes and channels to originate consumer credit, including traditional branch lending, mobile and on-line banking, indirect lending, correspondent banks and loan brokers. Each distinct underwriting and origination activity manages unique credit risk characteristics and prices its loan production commensurate with the differing risk profiles.
Residential mortgage originations are generally limited to prime borrowers and are performed through the Company’s branches, loan production offices, mobile and on-line services and a wholesale network of originators. The Company may retain residential mortgage loans it originates on its balance sheet or sell the loans into the secondary market while retaining the servicing rights and customer relationships. Utilizing the secondary markets enables the Company to effectively reduce its credit and other asset/liability risks. For residential mortgages that are retained in the Company’s portfolio and for home equity and second mortgages, credit risk is also diversified by geography and managed by adherence to LTV and borrower credit criteria during the underwriting process.
The Company estimates updated LTV information on its outstanding residential mortgages quarterly, based on a method that combines automated valuation model updates and relevant home price indices. LTV is the ratio of the loan’s outstanding principal balance to the current estimate of property value. For home equity and second mortgages, combined loan-to-value (“CLTV”) is the combination of the first mortgage original principal balance and the second lien outstanding principal balance, relative to the current estimate of property value. Certain loans do not have a LTV or CLTV, primarily due to lack of availability of relevant automated valuation model and/or home price indices values, or lack of necessary valuation data on acquired loans.
The following tables provide summary information of residential mortgages and home equity and second mortgages by LTV and borrower type at June 30, 2019:
 
                                 
Residential Mortgages
(Dollars in Millions)
  Interest
Only
    Amortizing     Total     Percent
of Total
 
Loan-to-Value
                               
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 2,243     $ 55,375     $ 57,618       84.9
Over 80% through 90%
    21       5,826       5,847       8.6  
Over 90% through 100%
          768       768       1.1  
Over 100%
    1       323       324       .5  
No LTV available
          27       27        
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (a)
          3,329       3,329       4.9  
Total
  $ 2,265     $ 65,648     $ 67,913       100.0
Borrower Type
                               
Prime borrowers
  $ 2,265     $ 61,669     $ 63,934       94.1
Sub-prime borrowers
          650       650       1.0  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (a)
          3,329       3,329       4.9  
Total
  $ 2,265     $ 65,648     $ 67,913       100.0
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Home Equity and Second Mortgages
(Dollars in Millions)
  Lines     Loans     Total     Percent
of Total
 
Loan-to-Value
                               
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 11,419     $ 937     $ 12,356       78.3
Over 80% through 90%
    1,864       759       2,623       16.6  
Over 90% through 100%
    417       70       487       3.1  
Over 100%
    153       12       165       1.1  
No LTV/CLTV available
    142       7       149       .9  
Total
  $ 13,995     $ 1,785     $ 15,780       100.0
Borrower Type
                               
Prime borrowers
  $ 13,958     $ 1,739     $ 15,697       99.5
Sub-prime borrowers
    37       46       83       .5  
Total
  $ 13,995     $ 1,785     $ 15,780       100.0
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages were $15.8 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $16.1 billion at December 31, 2018, and included $4.0 billion of home equity lines in a first lien position and $11.8 billion of home equity and second mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien position. Loans and lines in a junior lien position at June 30, 2019, included approximately $4.8 billion of loans and lines for which the Company also serviced the related first lien loan, and approximately $7.0 billion where the Company did not service the related first lien loan. The Company was able to determine the status of the related first liens using information the Company has as the servicer of the first lien or information reported on customer credit bureau files. The Company also evaluates other indicators of credit risk for these junior lien loans and lines including delinquency, estimated average CLTV ratios and updated weighted-average credit scores in making its assessment of credit risk, related loss estimates and determining the allowance for credit losses.
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
11
 
 
 
 

The following table provides a summary of delinquency statistics and other credit quality indicators for the Company’s junior lien positions at June 30, 2019:
 
                         
    Junior Liens Behind        
(Dollars in Millions)   Company Owned
or Serviced
First Lien
    Third Party
First Lien
    Total  
Total
  $ 4,766     $ 6,983     $ 11,749  
Percent 30-89 days past due
    .37     .51     .46
Percent 90 days or more past due
    .04     .05     .04
Weighted-average CLTV
    70     67     68
Weighted-average credit score
    781       776       778  
 
 
 
 
See the “Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses” section for additional information on how the Company determines the allowance for credit losses for loans in a junior lien position.
Loan Delinquencies
Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the Company’s loan portfolios. The Company measures delinquencies, both including and excluding nonperforming loans, to enable comparability with other companies. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $752 million at June 30, 2019, compared with $584 million at December 31, 2018. These balances exclude loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due are not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specified
charge-off
timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines. The ratio of accruing loans 90 days or more past due to total loans was 0.26 percent at June 30, 2019, compared with 0.20 percent at December 31, 2018. Commercial loans 90 days or more past due were elevated at June 30, 2019, related to one customer that is expected to resolve without a credit loss.
 
 Table 5
     Delinquent Loan Ratios as a Percent of Ending Loan Balances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
90 days or more past due
excluding
nonperforming loans
  June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Commercial
               
Commercial
    .28     .07
Lease financing
           
Total commercial
    .26       .07  
Commercial Real Estate
               
Commercial mortgages
           
Construction and development
    .01        
Total commercial real estate
           
Residential Mortgages (a)
    .17       .18  
Credit Card
    1.14       1.25  
Other Retail
               
Retail leasing
    .02       .04  
Home equity and second mortgages
    .34       .35  
Other
    .13       .15  
Total other retail
    .17       .19  
Total loans
    .26     .20
     
90 days or more past due
including
nonperforming loans
  June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Commercial
    .53     .27
Commercial real estate
    .24       .29  
Residential mortgages (a)
    .55       .63  
Credit card
    1.14       1.25  
Other retail
    .47       .54  
Total loans
    .53     .49
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Delinquent loan ratios exclude $1.6 billion at June 30, 2019, and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2018, of loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Including these loans, the ratio of residential mortgages 90 days or more past due including all nonperforming loans was 2.95 percent at June 30, 2019, and 3.21 percent at December 31, 2018.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
12
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table provides summary delinquency information for residential mortgages, credit card and other retail loans included in the consumer lending segment:
 
                                         
    Amount          
As a Percent of Ending
Loan Balances
 
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
          June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Residential Mortgages (a)
                                       
30-89 days
  $ 184     $ 181               .26     .27
90 days or more
    113       114               .17       .18  
Nonperforming
    263       296               .39       .46  
Total
  $ 560     $ 591               .82     .91
Credit Card
                                       
30-89 days
  $ 288     $ 324               1.23     1.39
90 days or more
    267       293               1.14       1.25  
Nonperforming
                               
Total
  $ 555     $ 617               2.37     2.64
Other Retail
                                       
Retail Leasing
                                       
30-89 days
  $ 38     $ 37               .45     .43
90 days or more
    2       3               .02       .04  
Nonperforming
    11       12               .13       .14  
Total
  $ 51     $ 52               .60     .61
Home Equity and Second Mortgages
                                       
30-89 days
  $ 82     $ 90               .51     .56
90 days or more
    53       57               .34       .35  
Nonperforming
    118       145               .75       .90  
Total
  $ 253     $ 292               1.60     1.81
Other (b)
                                       
30-89 days
  $ 264     $ 276               .80     .87
90 days or more
    43       48               .13       .15  
Nonperforming
    40       40               .12       .13  
Total
  $ 347     $ 364               1.05     1.15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes $403 million of loans 30-89 days past due and $1.6 billion of loans 90 days or more past due at June 30, 2019, purchased from GNMA mortgage pools that continue to accrue interest, compared with $430 million and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Includes revolving credit, installment, automobile and student loans.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructured Loans
In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. In most cases, the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance that would otherwise not be considered.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification results in only an insignificant delay in the payments to be received. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater. At June 30, 2019, performing TDRs were $3.7 billion, compared with $3.9 billion at December 31, 2018. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes.
The Company continues to work with customers to modify loans for borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. Many of the Company’s TDRs are determined on a case-by-case basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes. The modifications vary within each of the Company’s loan classes. Commercial lending segment TDRs generally include extensions of the maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease to the interest rate. The Company may also work with the borrower to make other changes to the loan to mitigate losses, such as obtaining additional collateral and/or guarantees to support the loan.
The Company has also implemented certain residential mortgage loan restructuring programs that may result in TDRs. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments by providing loan concessions. These concessions may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extensions of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances,
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

participation in residential mortgage loan restructuring programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time. The Company reports loans in a trial period arrangement as TDRs and continues to report them as TDRs after the trial period.
Credit card and other retail loan TDRs are generally part of distinct restructuring programs providing customers modification solutions over a specified time period, generally up to 60 months.
In accordance with regulatory guidance, the Company considers secured consumer loans that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to be TDRs. If the loan amount exceeds the collateral value, the loan is charged down to collateral value and the remaining amount is reported as nonperforming.
Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for purposes of the Company’s accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the acquisition date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The following table provides a summary of TDRs by loan class, including the delinquency status for TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets:
 
                                         
          As a Percent of Performing TDRs              
At June 30, 2019
(Dollars in Millions)
  Performing
TDRs
    30-89 Days
Past Due
    90 Days or More
Past Due
    Nonperforming
TDRs
    Total
TDRs
 
Commercial
  $ 242       4.1     2.7   $ 122 (a)    $ 364  
Commercial real estate
    137       3.0             37 (b)      174  
Residential mortgages
    1,357       3.1       4.2       170       1,527 (d) 
Credit card
    258       10.5       6.1             258  
Other retail
    148       7.3       7.4       38 (c)      186 (e) 
TDRs, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    2,142       4.4       4.2       367       2,509  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (g)
    1,598                         1,598 (f) 
Total
  $ 3,740       2.5     2.4   $ 367     $ 4,107  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Primarily represents loans less than six months from the modification date that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status (generally six months) and small business credit cards with a modified rate equal to 0 percent.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Primarily represents loans less than six months from the modification date that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status (generally six months).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Primarily represents loans with a modified rate equal to 0 percent.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Includes $325 million of residential mortgage loans to borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy and $35 million in trial period arrangements or previously placed in trial period arrangements but not successfully completed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)
Includes $92 million of other retail loans to borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy and $16 million in trial period arrangements or previously placed in trial period arrangements but not successfully completed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(f)
Includes $147 million of Federal Housing Administration and United States Department of Veterans Affairs residential mortgage loans to borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy and $431 million in trial period arrangements or previously placed in trial period arrangements but not successfully completed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)
Approximately 5.8 percent and 48.2 percent of the total TDR loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools are 30-89 days past due and 90 days or more past due, respectively, but are not classified as delinquent as their repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
14
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Short-term Modifications
The Company makes short-term modifications that it does not consider to be TDRs, in limited circumstances, to assist borrowers experiencing temporary hardships. Consumer lending programs include payment reductions, deferrals of up to three past due payments, and the ability to return to current status if the borrower makes required payments. The Company may also make short-term modifications to commercial lending loans, with the most common modification being an extension of the maturity date of three months or less. Such extensions generally are used when the maturity date is imminent and the borrower is experiencing some level of financial stress, but the Company believes the borrower will pay all contractual amounts owed. Short-term modifications were not material at June 30, 2019.
Nonperforming Assets
The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans not performing in accordance with modified terms and not accruing interest, restructured loans that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and other nonperforming assets owned by the Company. Interest payments collected from assets on nonaccrual status are generally applied against the principal balance and not recorded as income. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible.
At June 30, 2019, total nonperforming assets were $953 million, compared to $989 million at December 31, 2018. The $36 million (3.6 percent) decrease in nonperforming assets was driven by improvements in nonperforming residential mortgages, other retail loans, commercial real estate loans, and OREO, partially offset by an increase in nonperforming commercial loans. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate was 0.33 percent at June 30, 2019, compared with 0.34 percent at December 31, 2018.
OREO was $88 million at June 30, 2019, compared with $111 million at December 31, 2018, and was related to foreclosed properties that previously secured loan balances. These balances exclude foreclosed GNMA loans whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
The following table provides an analysis of OREO as a percent of their related loan balances, including geographical location detail for residential (residential mortgage, home equity and second mortgage) and commercial (commercial and commercial real estate) loan balances:
 
                                         
    Amount           As a Percent of Ending
Loan Balances
 
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
          June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Residential
                                       
Illinois
  $ 10     $ 11               .22     .25
California
    9       11               .03       .04  
New York
    7       8               .83       .97  
Ohio
    5       6               .19       .22  
Oregon
    4       5               .12       .15  
All other states
    49       65               .11       .14  
Total residential
    84       106               .10       .13  
Commercial
                                       
California
    3       3               .01       .01  
Idaho
          1                     .09  
All other states
    1       1                      
Total commercial
    4       5                      
Total
  $ 88     $ 111               .03     .04
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 6
     Nonperforming Assets (a)
 
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Commercial
               
Commercial
  $ 254     $ 186  
Lease financing
    25       23  
Total commercial
    279       209  
Commercial Real Estate
               
Commercial mortgages
    81       76  
Construction and development
    11       39  
Total commercial real estate
    92       115  
Residential Mortgages (b)
    263       296  
Credit Card
           
Other Retail
               
Retail leasing
    11       12  
Home equity and second mortgages
    118       145  
Other
    40       40  
Total other retail
    169       197  
Total nonperforming loans
    803       817  
Other Real Estate (c)
    88       111  
Other Assets
    62       61  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 953     $ 989  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)
  $ 752     $ 584  
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    .27     .28
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate (c)
    .33     .34
 
Changes in Nonperforming Assets
 
                         
(Dollars in Millions)   Commercial and
Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages,
Credit Card and
Other Retail
    Total  
Balance December 31, 2018
  $ 338     $ 651     $ 989  
Additions to nonperforming assets
                       
New nonaccrual loans and foreclosed properties
    452       145       597  
Advances on loans
    4       1       5  
Total additions
    456       146       602  
Reductions in nonperforming assets
                       
Paydowns, payoffs
    (99     (80     (179
Net sales
    (164     (47     (211
Return to performing status
    (8     (111     (119
Charge-offs (d)
    (115     (14     (129
Total reductions
    (386     (252     (638
Net additions to (reductions in) nonperforming assets
    70       (106     (36
Balance June 30, 2019
  $ 408     $ 545     $ 953  
 
 
(a)
Throughout this document, nonperforming assets and related ratios do not include accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
 
(b)
Excludes $1.6 billion at June 30, 2019, and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2018, of loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools that are 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest, as their repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
(c)
Foreclosed GNMA loans of $201 million and $235 million at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively, continue to accrue interest and are recorded as other assets and excluded from nonperforming assets because they are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
(d)
Charge-offs exclude actions for certain card products and loan sales that were not classified as nonperforming at the time the
charge-off
occurred.
 
 
     
16
  U.S. Bancorp
 

     
 
 Table 7
     Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
    2019     2018           2019     2018  
Commercial
                                       
Commercial
    .23     .23             .26     .24
Lease financing
    .22       .29               .18       .29  
Total commercial
    .23       .24               .26       .24  
Commercial Real Estate
                                       
Commercial mortgages
    .03                     .01       (.03
Construction and development
    (.04                   (.02     .02  
Total commercial real estate
    .01                     .01       (.02
Residential Mortgages
    .02       .03               .02       .04  
Credit Card
    3.99       3.97               4.01       3.99  
Other Retail
                                       
Retail leasing
    .09       .15               .14       .15  
Home equity and second mortgages
    (.03     (.05             (.03     (.04
Other
    .71       .76               .76       .77  
Total other retail
    .42       .43               .44       .45  
Total loans
    .49     .48             .50     .49
 
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of Loan Net Charge-Offs
 Total loan net charge-offs were $350 million for the second quarter and $717 million for the first six months of 2019, compared with $332 million and $673 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2018. The ratio of total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the second quarter and first six months of 2019 was 0.49 percent and 0.50 percent, respectively, compared with 0.48 percent and 0.49 percent, respectively, for the same periods of 2018. The year-over-year increases in net charge-offs reflected higher credit card loan net charge-offs.
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses
 The allowance for credit losses reserves for probable and estimable losses incurred in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Management evaluates the appropriateness of the allowance for incurred losses on a quarterly basis.
The allowance recorded for loans in the commercial lending segment is based on reviews of individual credit relationships and considers the migration analysis of commercial lending segment loans and actual loss experience. For each loan type, this historical loss experience is adjusted as necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk management practices or economic conditions. The results of the analysis are evaluated quarterly to confirm the selected loss experience is appropriate for each commercial loan type. The allowance recorded for impaired loans greater than $5 million in the commercial lending segment is based on an individual loan analysis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans, rather than the migration analysis. The allowance recorded for all other commercial lending segment loans is determined on a homogenous pool basis and includes consideration of product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, delinquency status, bankruptcy experience, portfolio growth and historical losses, adjusted for current trends.
The allowance recorded for TDR loans and purchased impaired loans in the consumer lending segment is determined on a homogenous pool basis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate of the pool, or the prior quarter effective rate, respectively. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans in the consumer lending segment is determined based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The allowance recorded for all other consumer lending segment loans is determined on a homogenous pool basis and includes consideration of product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, bankruptcy experience, delinquency status, refreshed LTV ratios when possible, portfolio growth and historical losses, adjusted for current trends. Credit card and other retail loans 90 days or more past due are generally not placed on nonaccrual status because of the relatively short period of time to
charge-off
and, therefore, are excluded from nonperforming loans and measures that include nonperforming loans as part of the calculation.
When evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for any loans and lines in a junior lien position, the Company considers the delinquency and modification status of the first lien. At June 30, 2019, the Company serviced the first lien on 41 percent of the home equity loans and lines in a junior
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
17
 
 
 
 
 

lien position. The Company also considers information received from its primary regulator on the status of the first liens that are serviced by other large servicers in the industry and the status of first lien mortgage accounts reported on customer credit bureau files. Regardless of whether or not the Company services the first lien, an assessment is made of economic conditions, problem loans, recent loss experience and other factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. Based on the available information, the Company estimated $302 million or 1.9 percent of its total home equity portfolio at June 30, 2019, represented
non-delinquent
junior liens where the first lien was delinquent or modified.
The Company uses historical loss experience on the loans and lines in a junior lien position where the first lien is serviced by the Company, or can be identified in credit bureau data, to establish loss estimates for junior lien loans and lines the Company services that are current, but the first lien is delinquent or modified. Historically, the number of junior lien defaults has been a small percentage of the total portfolio (approximately 1 percent annually), while the long-term average loss rate on loans that default has been approximately 90 percent. In addition, the Company obtains updated credit scores on its home equity portfolio each quarter, and in some cases more frequently, and uses this information to qualitatively supplement its loss estimation methods. Credit score distributions for the portfolio are monitored monthly and any changes in the distribution are one of the factors considered in assessing the Company’s loss estimates. In its evaluation of the allowance for credit losses, the Company also considers the increased risk of loss associated with home equity lines that are contractually scheduled to convert from a revolving status to a fully amortizing payment and with residential lines and loans that have a balloon payoff provision.
In addition, the evaluation of the appropriate allowance for credit losses on purchased
non-impaired
loans acquired after January 1, 2009, in the various loan segments considers credit discounts recorded as a part of the initial determination of the fair value of the loans. For these loans, no allowance for credit losses is recorded at the purchase date. Credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loans are a component of the initial fair value. Subsequent to the purchase date, the methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for credit losses for these loans is similar to originated loans; however, the Company records a provision for credit losses only when the required allowance exceeds any remaining credit discounts.
The evaluation of the appropriate allowance for credit losses for purchased impaired loans in the various loan segments considers the expected cash flows to be collected from the borrower. These loans are initially recorded at fair value and, therefore, no allowance for credit losses is recorded at the purchase date.
Subsequent to the purchase date, the expected cash flows of purchased loans are subject to evaluation. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized by recording an allowance for credit losses. If the expected cash flows on the purchased loans increase such that a previously recorded impairment allowance can be reversed, the Company records a reduction in the allowance. Increases in expected cash flows of purchased loans, when there are no reversals of previous impairment allowances, are recognized over the remaining life of the loans.
The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses for both loan segments also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used. As a result, in addition to the amounts determined under the methodologies described above, management also considers the potential impact of other qualitative factors which include, but are not limited to, the following: economic factors; geographic and other concentration risks; delinquency and nonaccrual trends; current business conditions; changes in lending policy, underwriting standards and other relevant business practices; results of internal review; and the regulatory environment. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for both loan segments.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on the analysis and determination of the allowance for credit losses.
At June 30, 2019, the allowance for credit losses was $4.5 billion (1.53 percent of
period-end
loans), compared with an allowance of $4.4 billion (1.55 percent of
period-end
loans) at December 31, 2018. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 556 percent at June 30, 2019, compared with 544 percent at December 31, 2018. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to annualized loan net charge-offs was 318 percent at June 30, 2019, compared with 328 percent of full year 2018 net charge-offs at December 31, 2018.
 
     
18
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 8
     Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018           2019     2018  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 4,451     $ 4,417             $ 4,441     $ 4,417  
Charge-Offs
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Commercial
    94       77               200       165  
Lease financing
    4       6               9       12  
Total commercial
    98       83               209       177  
Commercial real estate
                                       
Commercial mortgages
    3       1               4       3  
Construction and development
          1                     2  
Total commercial real estate
    3       2               4       5  
Residential mortgages
    11       12               19       25  
Credit card
    262       248               519       496  
Other retail
                                       
Retail leasing
    5       5               11       10  
Home equity and second mortgages
    4       6               9       12  
Other
    81       81               166       165  
Total other retail
    90       92               186       187  
Total charge-offs
    464       437               937       890  
Recoveries
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Commercial
    38       23               73       55  
Lease financing
    1       2               4       4  
Total commercial
    39       25               77       59  
Commercial real estate
                                       
Commercial mortgages
    1       1               2       7  
Construction and development
    1       1               1       1  
Total commercial real estate
    2       2               3       8  
Residential mortgages
    7       8               12       14  
Credit card
    35       38               67       75  
Other retail
                                       
Retail leasing
    3       2               5       4  
Home equity and second mortgages
    5       8               11       15  
Other
    23       22               45       42  
Total other retail
    31       32               61       61  
Total recoveries
    114       105               220       217  
Net Charge-Offs
                                       
Commercial
                                       
Commercial
    56       54               127       110  
Lease financing
    3       4               5       8  
Total commercial
    59       58               132       118  
Commercial real estate
                                       
Commercial mortgages
    2                     2       (4
Construction and development
    (1                   (1     1  
Total commercial real estate
    1                     1       (3
Residential mortgages
    4       4               7       11  
Credit card
    227       210               452       421  
Other retail
                                       
Retail leasing
    2       3               6       6  
Home equity and second mortgages
    (1     (2             (2     (3
Other
    58       59               121       123  
Total other retail
    59       60               125       126  
Total net charge-offs
    350       332               717       673  
Provision for credit losses
    365       327               742       668  
Other changes
          (1                   (1
Balance at end of period (a)
  $ 4,466     $ 4,411             $ 4,466     $ 4,411  
Components
                                       
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 4,019     $ 3,920                          
Liability for unfunded credit commitments
    447       491                          
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 4,466     $ 4,411                          
Allowance for Credit Losses as a Percentage of
                                       
Period-end loans
    1.53     1.57                        
Nonperforming loans
    556       484                          
Nonperforming and accruing loans 90 days or more past due
    287       284                          
Nonperforming assets
    469       404                          
Annualized net charge-offs
    318       331                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
At June 30, 2019 and 2018, $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, of the total allowance for credit losses related to incurred losses on credit card and other retail loans.
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
19
 
 
 
 
 

Residual Value Risk Management
 The Company manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased vehicles, office and business equipment, and other assets through disciplined residual valuation setting at the inception of a lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. As of June 30, 2019, no significant change in the amount of residual values or concentration of the portfolios had occurred since December 31, 2018. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Residual Value Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K
 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on residual value risk management.
Operational Risk Management
 Operational risk is inherent in all business activities, and the management of this risk is important to the achievement of the Company’s objectives. Business lines have direct and primary responsibility and accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring operational risks embedded in their business activities. The Company maintains a system of controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, proper system operations, proper oversight of third parties with whom it does business, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability and security of financial and other data. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis —Operational Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K
 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on operational risk management.
Compliance Risk Management
 The Company may suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or damage to its reputation through failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, standards of good practice, and codes of conduct, including those related to compliance with Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering requirements, sanctions compliance requirements as administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, consumer protection and other requirements. The Company has controls and processes in place for the assessment, identification, monitoring, management and reporting of compliance risks and issues. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Compliance Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K
 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on compliance risk management.
Interest Rate Risk Management
 In the banking industry, changes in interest rates are a significant risk that can impact earnings, market valuations and the safety and soundness of an entity. To manage the impact on net interest income and the market value of assets and liabilities, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the Board of Directors. The ALCO has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with the ALCO management policies, including interest rate risk exposure. The Company uses net interest income simulation analysis and market value of equity modeling for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk. The Company has established policy limits within which it manages the overall interest rate risk profile, and at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was within those limits.
Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis
 Management estimates the impact on net interest income of changes in market interest rates under a number of scenarios, including gradual shifts, immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or steepening of the yield curve. Table 9 summarizes the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months of various potential interest rate changes. The sensitivity of the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months is dependent on balance sheet growth, product mix, deposit behavior, pricing and funding decisions. While the Company utilizes assumptions based on historical information and expected behaviors, actual outcomes could vary significantly. For example, if deposit outflows are more limited (stable) than the assumptions the Company used in preparing Table 9, the projected impact to net interest income would increase to 1.40 percent in the “Up 50 basis point (“bps”)” and 2.32 percent in the “Up 200 bps” scenarios. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis” in the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K
 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on net interest income simulation analysis.
 
 Table 9
     Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                         
    June 30, 2019           December 31, 2018  
    Down 50 bps
Immediate
    Up 50 bps
Immediate
    Down 200 bps
Gradual
    Up 200 bps
Gradual
          Down 50 bps
Immediate
    Up 50 bps
Immediate
    Down 200 bps
Gradual
    Up 200 bps
Gradual
 
Net interest income
    (1.83 )%      .98     (3.22 )%      .62             (1.43 )%      1.02     (3.90 )%      1.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
20
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Market Value of Equity Modeling
 The Company also manages interest rate sensitivity by utilizing market value of equity modeling, which measures the degree to which the market values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments will change given a change in interest rates. Management measures the impact of changes in market interest rates under a number of scenarios, including immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or steepening of the yield curve. A 200 bps increase would have resulted in a 2.2 percent decrease in the market value of equity at June 30, 2019, compared with a 2.3 percent decrease at December 31, 2018. A 200 bps decrease would have resulted in a 12.8 percent decrease in the market value of equity at June 30, 2019, compared with a 7.3 percent decrease at December 31, 2018. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Value of Equity Modeling” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on market value of equity modeling.
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks
 To manage the sensitivity of earnings and capital to interest rate, prepayment, credit, price and foreign currency fluctuations (asset and liability management positions), the Company enters into derivative transactions. The Company uses derivatives for asset and liability management purposes primarily in the following ways:
 
To convert fixed-rate debt from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To convert the cash flows associated with floating-rate debt from floating-rate payments to fixed-rate payments;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To mitigate changes in value of the Company’s unfunded mortgage loan commitments, funded MLHFS and MSRs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To mitigate remeasurement volatility of foreign currency denominated balances; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To mitigate the volatility of the Company’s net investment in foreign operations driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are either exchange-traded, centrally cleared through clearinghouses or over-the-counter. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts to support the business requirements of its customers (customer-related positions). The Company minimizes the market and liquidity risks of customer-related positions by either entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers, or on a portfolio basis by entering into other derivative or non-derivative financial instruments that partially or fully offset the exposure from these customer-related positions. The Company does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Company does not designate all of the derivatives that it enters into for risk management purposes as accounting hedges because of the inefficiency of applying the accounting requirements and may instead elect fair value accounting for the related hedged items. In particular, the Company enters into interest rate swaps, swaptions, forward commitments to buy to-be-announced securities (“TBAs”), U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options on U.S. Treasury futures to mitigate fluctuations in the value of its MSRs, but does not designate those derivatives as accounting hedges.
Additionally, the Company uses forward commitments to sell TBAs and other commitments to sell residential mortgage loans at specified prices to economically hedge the interest rate risk in its residential mortgage loan production activities. At June 30, 2019, the Company had $
5.7
 billion of forward commitments to sell, hedging $
2.9
 billion of MLHFS and $
3.5
 billion of unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The forward commitments to sell and the unfunded mortgage loan commitments on loans intended to be sold are considered derivatives under the accounting guidance related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company has elected the fair value option for the MLHFS.
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the contracts. Credit risk associated with derivatives is measured by the Company based on the probability of counterparty default. The Company manages the credit risk of its derivative positions by diversifying its positions among various counterparties, by entering into master netting arrangements, and, where possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. The Company may also transfer counterparty credit risk related to interest rate swaps to third parties through the use of risk participation agreements. In addition, certain interest rate swaps, interest rate forwards and credit contracts are required to be centrally cleared through clearinghouses to further mitigate counterparty credit risk.
For additional information on derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Notes 13 and 14 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Market Risk Management
 In addition to interest rate risk, the Company is exposed to other forms of market risk, principally related to trading activities which support customers’ strategies to manage their own foreign currency, interest rate risk and funding activities. For purposes of its internal capital adequacy assessment
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

process, the Company considers risk arising from its trading activities, as well as the remeasurement volatility of foreign currency denominated balances included on its Consolidated Balance Sheet (collectively, “Covered Positions”), employing methodologies consistent with the requirements of regulatory rules for market risk. The Company’s Market Risk Committee (“MRC”), within the framework of the ALCO, oversees market risk management. The MRC monitors and reviews the Company’s Covered Positions and establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company uses a VaR approach to measure general market risk. Theoretically, VaR represents the statistical risk of loss the Company has to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon. The Company uses the Historical Simulation method to calculate VaR for its Covered Positions measured at the ninety-ninth percentile using a one-year look-back period for distributions derived from past market data. The market factors used in the calculations include those pertinent to market risks inherent in the underlying trading portfolios, principally those that affect the Company’s corporate bond trading business, foreign currency transaction business, client derivatives business, loan trading business and municipal securities business, as well as those inherent in the Company’s foreign denominated balances and the derivatives used to mitigate the related measurement volatility. On average, the Company expects the one-day VaR to be exceeded by actual losses two to three times per year related to these positions. The Company monitors the accuracy of internal VaR models and modeling processes by back-testing model performance, regularly updating the historical data used by the VaR models and regular model validations to assess the accuracy of the models’ input, processing, and reporting components. All models are required to be independently reviewed and approved prior to being placed in use. If the Company were to experience market losses in excess of the estimated VaR more often than expected, the VaR models and associated assumptions would be analyzed and adjusted.
The average, high, low and period-end one-day VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as follows:
 
                 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  2019     2018  
Average
  $ 1     $ 1  
High
    2       1  
Low
    1       1  
Period-end
    1       1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company did not experience any actual losses for its combined Covered Positions that exceeded VaR during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company stress tests its market risk measurements to provide management with perspectives on market events that may not be captured by its VaR models, including worst case historical market movement combinations that have not necessarily occurred on the same date.
The Company calculates Stressed VaR using the same underlying methodology and model as VaR, except that a historical continuous one-year look-back period is utilized that reflects a period of significant financial stress appropriate to the Company’s Covered Positions. The period selected by the Company includes the significant market volatility of the last four months of 2008.
The average, high, low and period-end one-day Stressed VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as follows:
 
                 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  2019     2018  
Average
  $ 6     $ 5  
High
    9       8  
Low
    4       2  
Period-end
    7       7  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuations of positions in client derivatives and foreign currency activities are based on discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques using market-based assumptions. These valuations are compared to third party quotes or other market prices to determine if there are significant variances. Significant variances are approved by senior management in the Company’s corporate functions. Valuation of positions in the corporate bond trading, loan trading and municipal securities businesses are based on trader marks. These trader marks are evaluated against third party prices, with significant variances approved by senior management in the Company’s corporate functions.
The Company also measures the market risk of its hedging activities related to residential MLHFS and MSRs using the Historical Simulation method. The VaRs are measured at the ninety-ninth percentile and employ factors pertinent to the market risks inherent in the valuation of the assets and hedges. A three-year look-back period is used to obtain past market data for the models.
The average, high and low VaR amounts for the residential MLHFS and related hedges and the MSRs and related hedges were as follows:
 
                 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  2019     2018  
Residential Mortgage Loans Held For Sale and Related Hedges
               
Average
  $ 2     $ 1  
High
    4       2  
Low
           
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Hedges
               
Average
  $ 6     $ 6  
High
    8       7  
Low
    4       5  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
22
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Liquidity Risk Management
 The Company’s liquidity risk management process is designed to identify, measure, and manage the Company’s funding and liquidity risk to meet its daily funding needs and to address expected and unexpected changes in its funding requirements. The Company engages in various activities to manage its liquidity risk. These activities include diversifying its funding sources, stress testing, and holding readily-marketable assets which can be used as a source of liquidity if needed. In addition, the Company’s profitable operations, sound credit quality and strong capital position have enabled it to develop a large and reliable base of core deposit funding within its market areas and in domestic and global capital markets.
The Company’s Board of Directors approves the Company’s liquidity policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors oversees the Company’s liquidity risk management process and approves a contingency funding plan. The ALCO reviews the Company’s liquidity policy and limits, and regularly assesses the Company’s ability to meet funding requirements arising from adverse company-specific or market events.
The Company regularly projects its funding needs under various stress scenarios and maintains a contingency funding plan consistent with the Company’s access to diversified sources of contingent funding. The Company maintains a substantial level of total available liquidity in the form of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet funding sources. These liquidity sources include cash at the Federal Reserve Bank and certain European central banks, unencumbered liquid assets, and capacity to borrow from the FHLB and at Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window. At June 30, 2019, the fair value of unencumbered available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities totaled $105.6 billion, compared with $100.2 billion at December 31, 2018. Refer to Table 4 and “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on investment securities maturities and trends. Asset liquidity is further enhanced by the Company’s practice of pledging loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank. At June 30, 2019, the Company could have borrowed an additional $104.4 billion from the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank based on collateral available for additional borrowings.
The Company’s diversified deposit base provides a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funding, while reducing the Company’s reliance on the wholesale markets. Total deposits were $353.2 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $345.5 billion at December 31, 2018. Refer to “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on the Company’s deposits.
Additional funding is provided by long-term debt and short-term borrowings. Long-term debt was $41.0 billion at June 30, 2019, and is an important funding source because of its multi-year borrowing structure. Short-term borrowings were $15.0 billion at June 30, 2019, and supplement the Company’s other funding sources. Refer to “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on the Company’s long-term debt and short-term borrowings.
In addition to assessing liquidity risk on a consolidated basis, the Company monitors the parent company’s liquidity. The Company establishes limits for the minimal number of months into the future where the parent company can meet existing and forecasted obligations with cash and securities held that can be readily monetized. The Company measures and manages this limit in both normal and adverse conditions. The Company maintains sufficient funding to meet expected capital and debt service obligations for 24 months without the support of dividends from subsidiaries and assuming access to the wholesale markets is maintained. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its capital and debt service obligations for 12 months under adverse conditions without the support of dividends from subsidiaries or access to the wholesale markets. The parent company is currently well in excess of required liquidity minimums.
At June 30, 2019, parent company long-term debt outstanding was $16.1 billion, compared with $16.3 billion at December 31, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to $1.5 billion of medium-term note repayments, partially offset by $1.3 billion of medium-term note issuances. As of June 30, 2019, there was no parent company debt scheduled to mature in the remainder of 2019.
The Company is subject to a regulatory Liquidity Coverage Ratio (“LCR”) requirement which requires banks to maintain an adequate level of unencumbered high quality liquid assets to meet estimated liquidity needs over a 30-day stressed period. At June 30, 2019, the Company was compliant with this requirement.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis —Liquidity Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on liquidity risk management.
European Exposures 
The Company provides merchant processing and corporate trust services in Europe either directly or through banking affiliations in Europe. Revenue generated from sources in Europe represented approximately 2 percent of the Company’s total net revenue for both the three and six months ended June 30,
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2019. Operating cash for these businesses is deposited on a short-term basis typically with certain European central banks. For deposits placed at other European banks, exposure is mitigated by the Company placing deposits at multiple banks and managing the amounts on deposit at any bank based on institution-specific deposit limits. At June 30, 2019, the Company had an aggregate amount on deposit with European banks of approximately $7.2 billion, predominately with the Central Bank of Ireland and Bank of England.
In addition, the Company provides financing to domestic multinational corporations that generate revenue from customers in European countries, transacts with various European banks as counterparties to certain derivative-related activities, and through a subsidiary, manages money market funds that hold certain investments in European sovereign debt. Any deterioration in economic conditions in Europe, including the potential negative impact of the United Kingdom’s upcoming withdrawal from the European Union (“Brexit”), is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company related to these activities. The Company is focused on providing continuity of services, with minimal disruption resulting from Brexit, to customers with activities in European countries. The Company has been making certain structural changes to its legal entities and operations in the United Kingdom and European Union, where needed, and migrating certain business activities to the appropriate jurisdictions to continue to provide such services and generate revenue.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 Off-balance sheet arrangements include any contractual arrangements to which an unconsolidated entity is a party, under which the Company has an obligation to provide credit or liquidity enhancements or market risk support. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into an array of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and various forms of guarantees that may be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. Refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these arrangements. The Company does not utilize private label asset securitizations as a source of funding. Off-balance sheet arrangements also include any obligation related to a variable interest held in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, credit enhancement or market risk support. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to the Company’s interests in variable interest entities.
 
Capital Management 
The Company is committed to managing capital to maintain strong protection for depositors and creditors and for maximum shareholder benefit. The Company also manages its capital to exceed regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations. The regulatory capital requirements effective for the Company follow Basel III, which includes two comprehensive methodologies for calculating risk-weighted assets: a general standardized approach and more risk-sensitive advanced approaches, with the Company’s capital adequacy being evaluated against the methodology that is most restrictive. Currently, the standardized approach is most restrictive. Table 10 provides a summary of statutory regulatory capital ratios in effect for the Company at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. All regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory “well-capitalized” requirements.
The Company believes certain other capital ratios are useful in evaluating its capital adequacy. The Company’s tangible common equity, as a percent of tangible assets and as a percent of risk-weighted assets calculated under the standardized approach, was 7.9 percent and 9.7 percent, respectively, at June 30, 2019, compared with 7.8 percent and 9.4 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2018.
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity was $52.9 billion at June 30, 2019, compared with $51.0 billion at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily the result of corporate earnings and changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities included in other comprehensive income (loss), partially offset by common share repurchases and dividends.
 
     
24
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 10
     Regulatory Capital Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Basel III standardized approach:
               
Common equity tier 1 capital
  $ 36,909     $ 34,724  
Tier 1 capital
    42,923       40,741  
Total risk-based capital
    50,370       48,178  
Risk-weighted assets
    388,709       381,661  
     
Common equity tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
    9.5     9.1
Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
    11.0       10.7  
Total risk-based capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
    13.0       12.6  
Tier 1 capital as a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio)
    9.3       9.0  
     
Basel III advanced approaches:
               
Common equity tier 1 capital
  $ 36,909     $ 34,724  
Tier 1 capital
    42,923       40,741  
Total risk-based capital
    47,316       45,136  
Risk-weighted assets
    299,527       295,002  
     
Common equity tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
    12.3     11.8
Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
    14.3       13.8  
Total risk-based capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
    15.8       15.3  
Tier 1 capital as a percent of total
on-
and
off-balance
sheet leverage exposure (total leverage exposure ratio)
    7.4       7.2  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides a detailed analysis of all shares purchased by the Company during the second quarter of 2019:
 
                                 
Period   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
    Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Program (a)
   
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
(In Millions)
 
April
    7,161,072     $ 52.00       7,161,072     $ 410  
May
    6,614,173       52.75       6,614,173       61  
June
    1,120,593       52.39       1,120,593        
Total
    14,895,838     $ 52.36       14,895,838     $  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
All shares were purchased under the July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019, $3.0 billion common stock repurchase authorization program announced June 28, 2018.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On June 27, 2019, the Company announced its Board of Directors had approved an authorization to repurchase up to $3.0 billion of its common stock, from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Capital Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,  2018, for further discussion on capital management.
LINE OF BUSINESS FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Company’s major lines of business are Corporate and Commercial Banking, Consumer and Business Banking, Wealth Management and Investment Services, Payment Services, and Treasury and Corporate Support. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
Basis for Financial Presentation
 Business line results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. The allowance for credit losses and related provision expense are allocated to the lines of business based on the related loan balances managed. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Line of Business Financial Review” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018, for further discussion on the business lines’ basis for financial presentation.
Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2019, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2018 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
Corporate and Commercial Banking
Corporate and Commercial Banking offers lending, equipment finance and small-ticket leasing, depository services, treasury management, capital markets services, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector clients. Corporate and Commercial Banking contributed $416 million of the Company’s net income in both the second quarter of 2019 and 2018 and contributed $818 million of the Company’s net income in the first six months of 2019, or an increase of $14 million (1.7 percent), compared with the same period of 2018.
Net revenue increased $14 million (1.5 percent) in the second quarter and $20 million (1.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, decreased $8 million (1.1 percent) in the
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
25
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 11
     Line of Business Financial Performance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
    Corporate and
Commercial Banking
          Consumer and
Business Banking
       
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
       
Condensed Income Statement
                                                               
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 718     $ 726       (1.1 )%            $ 1,581     $ 1,519       4.1        
Noninterest income
    245       223       9.9               567       594       (4.5        
Securities gains (losses), net
                                                   
Total net revenue
    963       949       1.5               2,148       2,113       1.7          
Noninterest expense
    409       405       1.0               1,318       1,327       (.7        
Other intangibles
    1       1                     5       7       (28.6        
Total noninterest expense
    410       406       1.0               1,323       1,334       (.8        
Income before provision and income taxes
    553       543       1.8               825       779       5.9          
Provision for credit losses
    (2     (12     83.3               79       55       43.6          
Income before income taxes
    555       555                     746       724       3.0          
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    139       139                     187       181       3.3          
Net income
    416       416                     559       543       2.9          
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                                   
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 416     $ 416                   $ 559     $ 543       2.9          
Average Balance Sheet
                                                               
Commercial
  $ 78,067     $ 74,757       4.4           $ 9,709     $ 9,792       (.8 )%         
Commercial real estate
    18,514       18,690       (.9             16,043       16,307       (1.6        
Residential mortgages
    6       6                     63,073       57,578       9.5          
Credit card
                                                   
Other retail
    1       1                     54,889       53,330       2.9          
Covered loans
                                    2,897       *          
Total loans
    96,588       93,454       3.4               143,714       139,904       2.7          
Goodwill
    1,647       1,647                     3,475       3,632       (4.3        
Other intangible assets
    9       11       (18.2             2,717       2,932       (7.3        
Assets
    106,680       102,521       4.1               157,384       154,579       1.8          
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    28,874       33,314       (13.3             27,060       27,348       (1.1        
Interest checking
    10,552       9,544       10.6               51,372       50,512       1.7          
Savings products
    42,325       42,448       (.3             62,041       61,936       .2          
Time deposits
    17,813       18,370       (3.0             15,470       12,773       21.1          
Total deposits
    99,564       103,676       (4.0             155,943       152,569       2.2          
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    10,362       10,498       (1.3             11,737       11,855       (1.0        
         
    Corporate and
Commercial Banking
          Consumer and
Business Banking
       
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
       
Condensed Income Statement
                                                               
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 1,444     $ 1,448       (.3 )%            $ 3,148     $ 3,031       3.9        
Noninterest income
    454       430       5.6               1,102       1,171       (5.9        
Securities gains (losses), net
                                                   
Total net revenue
    1,898       1,878       1.1               4,250       4,202       1.1          
Noninterest expense
    818       801       2.1               2,605       2,628       (.9        
Other intangibles
    2       2                     10       14       (28.6        
Total noninterest expense
    820       803       2.1               2,615       2,642       (1.0        
Income before provision and income taxes
    1,078       1,075       .3               1,635       1,560       4.8          
Provision for credit losses
    (13     2       *               149       110       35.5          
Income before income taxes
    1,091       1,073       1.7               1,486       1,450       2.5          
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    273       269       1.5               372       363       2.5          
Net income
    818       804       1.7               1,114       1,087       2.5          
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                                   
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 818     $ 804       1.7             $ 1,114     $ 1,087       2.5          
Average Balance Sheet
                                                               
Commercial
  $ 77,914     $ 74,757       4.2           $ 9,581     $ 9,722       (1.5 )%         
Commercial real estate
    18,579       18,908       (1.7             16,024       16,363       (2.1        
Residential mortgages
    6       6                     62,493       57,315       9.0          
Credit card
                                                   
Other retail
    1       1                     54,642       54,123       1.0          
Covered loans
                                    2,972       *          
Total loans
    96,500       93,672       3.0               142,740       140,495       1.6          
Goodwill
    1,647       1,647                     3,475       3,632       (4.3        
Other intangible assets
    9       11       (18.2             2,799       2,902       (3.5        
Assets
    105,915       102,551       3.3               156,039       154,999       .7          
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    29,424       33,779       (12.9             26,809       27,289       (1.8        
Interest checking
    11,150       9,518       17.1               51,238       49,904       2.7          
Savings products
    41,739       43,187       (3.4             61,709       61,608       .2          
Time deposits
    18,003       17,451       3.2               15,135       12,673       19.4          
Total deposits
    100,316       103,935       (3.5             154,891       151,474       2.3          
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    10,400       10,457       (.5             11,739       11,845       (.9        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Not meaningful 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Presented net of related rewards and rebate costs and certain partner payments of $566 million and $533 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.1 billion for both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
 
 
(b)
Includes revenue generated from certain contracts with customers of $1.9 billion for both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and $3.6 billion and $3.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
     
26
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                             
      Wealth Management and
Investment Services
    Payment
Services
          Treasury and
Corporate Support
          Consolidated
Company
 
      2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
 
                                                                                                                             
        $ 299     $ 282       6.0           $ 592     $ 592                 $ 142     $ 107       32.7           $ 3,332     $ 3,226       3.3
          445       430       3.5               950 (a)      902 (a)      5.3               266       255       4.3               2,473 (b)      2,404 (b)      2.9  
                                                              17       10       70.0               17       10       70.0  
          744       712       4.5               1,542       1,494       3.2               425       372       14.2               5,822       5,640       3.2  
          435       453       (4.0             736       705       4.4               213       155       37.4               3,111       3,045       2.2  
          3       4       (25.0             33       28       17.9                                         42       40       5.0  
          438       457       (4.2             769       733       4.9               213       155       37.4               3,153       3,085       2.2  
          306       255       20.0               773       761       1.6               212       217       (2.3             2,669       2,555       4.5  
          2             *               295       281       5.0               (9     3       *               365       327       11.6  
          304       255       19.2               478       480       (.4             221       214       3.3               2,304       2,228       3.4  
          76       64       18.8               120       120                     (46     (34     (35.3             476       470       1.3  
          228       191       19.4               358       360       (.6             267       248       7.7               1,828       1,758       4.0  
                                                              (7     (8     12.5               (7     (8     12.5  
        $ 228     $ 191       19.4             $ 358     $ 360       (.6           $ 260     $ 240       8.3             $ 1,821     $ 1,750       4.1  
                                                                                                                             
        $ 3,952     $ 3,737       5.8           $ 10,087     $ 8,963       12.5           $ 1,418     $ 1,104       28.4           $ 103,233     $ 98,353       5.0
          494       522       (5.4                                       4,314       4,338       (.6             39,365       39,857       (1.2
          3,755       3,245       15.7                                               5       *               66,834       60,834       9.9  
                                    22,830       21,220       7.6                                         22,830       21,220       7.6  
          1,706       1,721       (.9             360       408       (11.8                   3       *               56,956       55,463       2.7  
                                                                                              2,897       *  
          9,907       9,225       7.4               33,277       30,591       8.8               5,732       5,450       5.2               289,218       278,624       3.8  
          1,617       1,619       (.1             2,806       2,535       10.7                                         9,545       9,433       1.2  
          50       66       (24.2             533       392       36.0                                         3,309       3,401       (2.7
          13,185       12,248       7.7               39,519       36,535       8.2               154,830       148,606       4.2               471,598       454,489       3.8  
          13,609       14,792       (8.0             1,148       1,085       5.8               2,405       2,448       (1.8             73,096       78,987       (7.5
          8,323       9,824       (15.3                                       186       38       *               70,433       69,918       .7  
          49,362       43,154       14.4               113       106       6.6               780       758       2.9               154,621       148,402       4.2  
          3,747       3,891       (3.7             2       3       (33.3             10,050       2,478       *               47,082       37,515       25.5  
          75,041       71,661       4.7               1,263       1,194       5.8               13,421       5,722       *               345,232       334,822       3.1  
          2,528       2,476       2.1               7,050       6,601       6.8               20,761       17,892       16.0               52,438       49,322       6.3  
             
      Wealth Management and
Investment Services
    Payment
Services
          Treasury and
Corporate Support
          Consolidated
Company
 
      2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
          2019     2018     Percent
Change
 
                                                                                                                             
        $ 587     $ 557       5.4           $ 1,215     $ 1,202       1.1           $ 224     $ 185       21.1           $ 6,618     $ 6,423       3.0
          875       861       1.6               1,801 (a)      1,750 (a)      2.9               527       459       14.8               4,759 (b)      4,671 (b)      1.9  
                                                              22       15       46.7               22       15       46.7  
          1,462       1,418       3.1               3,016       2,952       2.2               773       659       17.3               11,399       11,109       2.6  
          868       877       (1.0             1,458       1,409       3.5               409       346       18.2               6,158       6,061       1.6  
          6       8       (25.0             64       55       16.4                                         82       79       3.8  
          874       885       (1.2             1,522       1,464       4.0               409       346       18.2               6,240       6,140       1.6  
          588       533       10.3               1,494       1,488       .4               364       313       16.3               5,159       4,969       3.8  
          (1     1       *               581       553       5.1               26       2       *               742       668       11.1  
          589       532       10.7               913       935       (2.4             338       311       8.7               4,417       4,301       2.7  
          147       133       10.5               229       234       (2.1             (140     (138     (1.4             881       861       2.3  
          442       399       10.8               684       701       (2.4             478       449       6.5               3,536       3,440       2.8  
                                                              (16     (15     (6.7             (16     (15     (6.7
        $ 442     $ 399       10.8             $ 684     $ 701       (2.4           $ 462     $ 434       6.5             $ 3,520     $ 3,425       2.8  
                                                                                                                             
        $ 3,937     $ 3,699       6.4           $ 9,766     $ 8,660       12.8           $ 1,402     $ 1,074       30.5           $ 102,600     $ 97,912       4.8
          499       517       (3.5                                       4,315       4,322       (.2             39,417       40,110       (1.7
          3,713       3,179       16.8                                               5       *               66,212       60,505       9.4  
                                    22,714       21,252       6.9                                         22,714       21,252       6.9  
          1,718       1,710       .5               368       416       (11.5                   3       *               56,729       56,253       .8  
                                                                                              2,972       *  
          9,867       9,105       8.4               32,848       30,328       8.3               5,717       5,404       5.8               287,672       279,004       3.1  
          1,617       1,619       (.1             2,810       2,538       10.7                                         9,549       9,436       1.2  
          52       68       (23.5             523       394       32.7                                         3,383       3,375       .2  
          13,189       12,137       8.7               39,070       36,348       7.5               153,308       148,354       3.3               467,521       454,389       2.9  
          13,458       14,584       (7.7             1,152       1,106       4.2               2,420       2,476       (2.3             73,263       79,234       (7.5
          8,769       10,674       (17.8                                       144       40       *               71,301       70,136       1.7  
          45,277       42,457       6.6               111       105       5.7               826       723       14.2               149,662       148,080       1.1  
          3,777       3,796       (.5             2       3       (33.3             9,183       3,329       *               46,100       37,252       23.8  
          71,281       71,511       (.3             1,265       1,214       4.2               12,573       6,568       91.4               340,326       334,702       1.7  
          2,522       2,464       2.4               7,040       6,611       6.5               20,315       17,698       14.8               52,016       49,075       6.0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
27
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
second quarter and $4 million (0.3 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. The decreases were primarily due to lower noninterest-bearing deposit balances from the prior year and lower rates on loans, reflecting a competitive marketplace, partially offset by the impact of higher rates on the margin benefit from deposits and loan growth. Noninterest-bearing deposits are declining as customers deploy balances to support business growth. Noninterest income increased $22 million (9.9 percent) in the second quarter and $24 million (5.6 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to higher trading revenue and corporate bond underwriting fees.
Noninterest expense increased $4 million (1.0 percent) in the second quarter and $17 million (2.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to increases in net shared services expense driven by technology development and investment in infrastructure, higher salary expense driven by merit increases and increases in production incentives. These increases were partially offset by lower FDIC assessment costs. The provision for credit losses increased $10 million (83.3 percent) in the second quarter of 2019, compared with the second quarter of 2018, reflecting an unfavorable change in the reserve allocation due to growth in the loan portfolio, partially offset by lower net charge-offs. The provision for credit losses decreased $15 million in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same period of 2018, due to a favorable change in the reserve allocation, partially offset by higher net charge-offs.
Consumer and Business Banking
 Consumer and Business Banking delivers products and services through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales,
on-line
services, direct mail, ATM processing and mobile devices. It encompasses community banking, metropolitan banking and indirect lending, as well as mortgage banking. Consumer and Business Banking contributed $559 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $1.1 billion in the first six months of 2019, or increases of $16 million (2.9 percent) and $27 million (2.5 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2018.
Net revenue increased $35 million (1.7 percent) in the second quarter and $48 million (1.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $62 million (4.1 percent) in the second quarter and $117 million (3.9 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. The increases were primarily due to the impact of higher rates on the margin benefit from deposits, as well as growth in both interest-bearing deposit balances and loan balances, partially offset by lower rates on loans. Noninterest income decreased $27 million (4.5 percent) in the second quarter and $69 million (5.9 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, principally due to reductions in ATM processing services revenue due to the sale of the Company’s ATM third-party servicing business during 2018, partially offset by the transition services agreement revenue associated with the sale. The decrease in noninterest income in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same period of the prior year, was further due to a decline in mortgage banking revenue.
Noninterest expense decreased $11 million (0.8 percent) in the second quarter and $27 million (1.0 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to lower FDIC assessment costs and lower mortgage banking costs, partially offset by higher net shared services expense, reflecting the impact of technology development and investment in infrastructure supporting business growth. The provision for credit losses increased $24 million (43.6 percent) in the second quarter and $39 million (35.5 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to unfavorable changes in the reserve allocation due to slower improvement in housing prices in 2018 and higher net charge-offs.
 
     
28
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wealth Management and Investment Services
 Wealth Management and Investment Services provides private banking, financial advisory services, investment management, retail brokerage services, insurance, trust, custody and fund servicing through four businesses: Wealth Management, Global Corporate Trust & Custody, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management and Fund Services. Wealth Management and Investment Services contributed $228 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $442 million in the first six months of 2019, or increases of $37 million (19.4 percent) and $43 million (10.8 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2018.
Net revenue increased $32 million (4.5 percent) in the second quarter and $44 million (3.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $17 million (6.0 percent) in the second quarter and $30 million (5.4 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. The increases were primarily due to the impact of higher rates on the margin benefit from deposits. Net interest income further increased in the second quarter of 2019, compared with the second quarter of 2018, due to higher deposit balances. Noninterest income increased $15 million (3.5 percent) in the second quarter and $14 million (1.6 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to business growth and favorable market conditions.
Noninterest expense decreased $19 million (4.2 percent) in the second quarter and $11 million (1.2 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to lower FDIC assessment costs and the impact of litigation settlements in the prior year, partially offset by increased net shared services expense due to technology development.
Payment Services
 Payment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards, corporate, government and purchasing card services, consumer lines of credit and merchant processing. Payment Services contributed $358 million of the Company’s net income in the second quarter and $684 million in the first six months of 2019, or decreases of $2 million (0.6 percent) and $17 million (2.4 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2018.
Net revenue increased $48 million (3.2 percent) in the second quarter and $64 million (2.2 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was essentially flat in the second quarter of 2019, compared with the second quarter of 2018, and increased $13 million (1.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same period of 2018, primarily due to growth in average loans as well as loan fees, offset by compression on loan rates. Noninterest income increased $48 million (5.3 percent) in the second quarter and $51 million (2.9 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, mainly due to higher merchant processing services revenue and corporate payment products revenue driven by higher sales volumes. Noninterest income further increased in the second quarter of 2019, compared with the second quarter of 2018, due to higher credit and debit card revenue.
Noninterest expense increased $36 million (4.9 percent) in the second quarter and $58 million (4.0 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, principally due to higher net shared services expense to support business growth, technology development and investment in infrastructure. The increases in noninterest expense further reflect higher personnel expense in support of business development. The provision for credit losses increased $14 million (5.0 percent) in the second quarter and $28 million (5.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, reflecting higher net charge-offs, partially offset by favorable changes in the reserve allocation.
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
29
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury and Corporate Support
 Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management, interest rate risk management, income taxes not allocated to the business lines, including most investments in
tax-advantaged
projects, and the residual aggregate of those expenses associated with corporate activities that are managed on a consolidated basis. Treasury and Corporate Support recorded net income of $260 million in the second quarter and $462 million in the first six months of 2019, compared with $240 million and $434 million, respectively, in the same periods of 2018.
Net revenue increased $53 million (14.2 percent) in the second quarter and $114 million (17.3 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $35 million (32.7 percent) in the second quarter and $39 million (21.1 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily due to growth in the investment portfolio. Noninterest income increased $18 million (6.8 percent) in the second quarter and $75 million (15.8 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, primarily reflecting higher income from equity investments, partially offset by the impact of a gain on the sale of student loans in 2018.
Noninterest expense increased $58 million (37.4 percent) in the second quarter and $63 million (18.2 percent) in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same periods of 2018, due to higher compensation expense, reflecting the impact of increased staffing and merit increases, and higher implementation costs of capital investments to support business growth. These increases were partially offset by lower net shared services expense and lower costs related to tax-advantaged projects. The provision for credit losses was $12 million lower in the second quarter of 2019, compared with the second quarter of 2018, due to a favorable change in the reserve allocation during the second quarter of 2019. The provision for credit losses was $24 million higher in the first six months of 2019, compared with the same period of the prior year, primarily due to an unfavorable change in the reserve allocation.
Income taxes are assessed to each line of business at a managerial tax rate of 25.0 percent with the residual tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate included in Treasury and Corporate Support.
NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers various other measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including:
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets, and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These capital measures are viewed by management as useful additional methods of evaluating the Company’s utilization of its capital held and the level of capital available to withstand unexpected negative market or economic conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows investors, analysts and banking regulators to assess the Company’s capital position relative to other financial services companies. These capital measures are not defined in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), or are not defined in banking regulations. As a result, these capital measures disclosed by the Company may be considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes this information helps investors assess trends in the Company’s capital adequacy.
The Company also discloses net interest income and related ratios and analysis on a taxable-equivalent basis, which may also be considered non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. In addition, certain performance measures, including the efficiency ratio and net interest margin utilize net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis.
There may be limits in the usefulness of these measures to investors. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report in their entirety, and not to rely on any single financial measure.
 
     
30
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows the Company’s calculation of these
non-GAAP
financial measures:
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Total equity
  $ 53,540     $ 51,657  
Preferred stock
    (5,984     (5,984
Noncontrolling interests
    (627     (628
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
    (8,708     (8,549
Intangible assets, other than mortgage servicing rights
    (703     (601
Tangible common equity (a)
    37,518       35,895  
     
Total assets
    481,719       467,374  
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
    (8,708     (8,549
Intangible assets, other than mortgage servicing rights
    (703     (601
Tangible assets (b)
    472,308       458,224  
     
Risk-weighted assets, determined in accordance with the Basel III standardized approach (c)
    388,709       381,661  
     
Ratios
               
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)/(b)
    7.9     7.8
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (a)/(c)
    9.7       9.4  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
    Three Months Ended
June 30
        Six Months Ended
June 30
 
            2019     2018                 2019     2018  
Net interest income
  $ 3,305     $ 3,197         $ 6,564     $ 6,365  
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (2)
    27       29           54       58  
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis
    3,332       3,226           6,618       6,423  
           
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis (as calculated above)
    3,332       3,226           6,618       6,423  
Noninterest income
    2,490       2,414           4,781       4,686  
Less: Securities gains (losses), net
    17       10           22       15  
Total net revenue, excluding net securities gains (losses) (d)
    5,805       5,630           11,377       11,094  
           
Noninterest expense (e)
    3,153       3,085           6,240       6,140  
           
Efficiency ratio (e)/(d)
    54.3     54.8         54.8     55.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes goodwill related to certain investments in unconsolidated financial institutions per prescribed regulatory requirements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company’s financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding the Company’s financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those policies management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting policies. Those policies considered to be critical accounting policies relate to the allowance for credit losses, fair value estimates, MSRs, and income taxes. Management has discussed the development and the selection of critical accounting policies with the Company’s Audit Committee. These accounting policies are discussed in detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Critical Accounting Policies” and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there was no change made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)  
June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
    (Unaudited)        
     
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 16,932     $ 21,453  
Investment securities
               
Held-to-maturity (fair value $
46,350
and $
44,964,
respectively)
    46,383       46,050  
Available-for-sale ($
932
and $
2,057
pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)
    69,197       66,115  
Loans held for sale (including $
3,763
and $
2,035
of mortgage loans carried at fair value, respectively)
    3,819       2,056  
Loans
               
Commercial
    103,980       102,444  
Commercial real estate
    39,334       39,539  
Residential mortgages
    67,913       65,034  
Credit card
    23,426       23,363  
Other retail
    57,375       56,430  
Total loans
    292,028       286,810  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (4,019 )     (3,973
Net loans
    288,009       282,837  
Premises and equipment
    3,690       2,457  
Goodwill
    9,548       9,369  
Other intangible assets
    3,161       3,392  
Other assets (including $
1,113
and $
843
of trading securities at fair value pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)
    40,980       33,645  
Total assets
  $ 481,719     $ 467,374  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 76,170     $ 81,811  
Interest-bearing (b)
    277,007       263,664  
Total deposits
    353,177       345,475  
Short-term borrowings
    15,032       14,139  
Long-term debt
    41,008       41,340  
Other liabilities
    18,962       14,763  
Total liabilities
    428,179       415,717  
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock
    5,984       5,984  
Common stock, par value $
0.01
a share — authorized:
4,000,000,000
shares; issued: 6/30/19 and 12/31/18 —
2,125,725,742
shares
    21       21  
Capital surplus
    8,465       8,469  
Retained earnings
    61,252       59,065  
Less cost of common stock in treasury: 6/30/19 — 
541,232,353
shares; 12/31/18 —
517,391,021
shares
    (21,465 )     (20,188
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,344 )     (2,322
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    52,913       51,029  
Noncontrolling interests
    627       628  
Total equity
    53,540       51,657  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 481,719     $ 467,374  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Includes time deposits greater than $250,000 balances of $
12.1
 billion and $
15.3
billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
     
32
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Income
 
                                   
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
     
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
          2019     2018        2019     2018  
Interest Income
                                 
Loans
  $ 3,582     $ 3,197       $ 7,122     $ 6,292  
Loans held for sale
    34       39         59       72  
Investment securities
    745       653         1,450       1,266  
Other interest income
    90       59         171       109  
Total interest income
    4,451       3,948         8,802       7,739  
Interest Expense
                                 
Deposits
    762       427         1,457       772  
Short-term borrowings
    91       86         184       161  
Long-term debt
    293       238         597       441  
Total interest expense
    1,146       751         2,238       1,374  
Net interest income
    3,305       3,197         6,564       6,365  
Provision for credit losses
    365       327         742       668  
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    2,940       2,870         5,822       5,697  
Noninterest Income
                                 
Credit and debit card revenue
    365       351         669       675  
Corporate payment products revenue
    167       158         329       312  
Merchant processing services
    404       387         782       750  
Trust and investment management fees
    415       401         814       799  
Deposit service charges
    227       273         444       534  
Treasury management fees
    153       155         299       305  
Commercial products revenue
    249       234         468       454  
Mortgage banking revenue
    189       191         358       375  
Investment products fees
    47       47         92       93  
Realized securities gains (losses), net
    17       10         22       15  
Other
    257       207         504       374  
Total noninterest income
    2,490       2,414         4,781       4,686  
Noninterest Expense
                                 
Compensation
    1,574       1,542         3,133       3,065  
Employee benefits
    314       299         647       629  
Net occupancy and equipment
    281       262         558       527  
Professional services
    106       95         201       178  
Marketing and business development
    111       111         200       208  
Technology and communications
    270       242         527       477  
Postage, printing and supplies
    73       80         145       160  
Other intangibles
    42       40         82       79  
Other
    382       414         747       817  
Total noninterest expense
    3,153       3,085         6,240       6,140  
Income before income taxes
    2,277       2,199         4,363       4,243  
Applicable income taxes
    449       441         827       803  
Net income
    1,828       1,758         3,536       3,440  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (7 )     (8       (16 )     (15
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,821     $ 1,750       $ 3,520     $ 3,425  
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,741     $ 1,678       $ 3,354     $ 3,275  
Earnings per common share
  $ 1.09     $
1.02
      $ 2.10     $
1.99
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.09     $
1.02
      $ 2.10     $
1.98
 
Average common shares outstanding
    1,590       1,642         1,596       1,647  
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,592       1,646         1,599       1,651  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
33
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
                                   
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
June 30
      Six Months Ended
June 30
 
        2019     2018             2019         2018  
Net income
  $ 1,828     $ 1,758       $ 3,536     $ 3,440  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
                                 
Changes in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale
    721       (212       1,506       (988
Changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative hedges
    (135 )     33         (209 )     119  
Foreign currency translation
    (8 )     (8       8       5  
Changes in unrealized gains and losses on retirement plans
          2               (1
Reclassification to earnings of realized gains and losses
    (4 )     21         4       50  
Income taxes related to other comprehensive income (loss)
    (145 )     42         (331 )     204  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    429       (122       978       (611
Comprehensive income
    2,257       1,636         4,514       2,829  
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (7 )     (8       (16 )     (15
           
Comprehensive income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 2,250     $ 1,628       $ 4,498     $ 2,814  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
     
34
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                                                                 
    U.S. Bancorp Shareholders              
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per
Share Data) (Unaudited)
  Common Shares
Outstanding
    Preferred
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Capital
Surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
U.S. Bancorp
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 
Balance March 31, 2018
    1,649     $ 5,419     $ 21     $ 8,438     $ 55,549     $ (18,047   $ (2,193   $ 49,187     $ 625     $ 49,812  
Net income (loss)
                                    1,750                       1,750       8       1,758  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    (122     (122             (122
Preferred stock dividends (a)
                                    (64                     (64             (64
Common stock dividends ($.30 per share)
                                    (493                     (493             (493
Issuance of common and treasury stock
                          (4             12               8               8  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (13                                     (672             (672             (672
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (8     (8
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
                                                                  4       4  
Stock option and restricted stock grants
                            34                               34               34  
Balance June 30, 2018
    1,636     $ 5,419     $ 21     $ 8,468     $ 56,742     $ (18,707   $ (2,315   $ 49,628     $ 629     $ 50,257  
Balance March 31, 2019
    1,599     $ 5,984     $ 21     $ 8,432     $ 60,092     $ (20,699   $ (1,773   $ 52,057     $ 629     $ 52,686  
Net income (loss)
                                    1,821                       1,821       7       1,828  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    429       429               429  
Preferred stock dividends (b)
                                    (72                     (72             (72
Common stock dividends ($.37 per share)
                                    (589                     (589             (589
Issuance of common and treasury stock
                          (5             14               9               9  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (15                                     (780             (780             (780
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (8     (8
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (1     (1
Stock option and restricted stock grants
                            38                               38               38  
Balance June 30, 2019
    1,584     $ 5,984     $ 21     $ 8,465     $ 61,252     $ (21,465   $ (1,344   $ 52,913     $ 627     $ 53,540  
Balance December 31, 2017
    1,656     $ 5,419     $ 21     $ 8,464     $ 54,142     $ (17,602   $ (1,404   $ 49,040     $ 626     $ 49,666  
Change in accounting principle (c)
                                    299               (300     (1             (1
Net income (loss)
                                    3,425                       3,425       15       3,440  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    (611     (611             (611
Preferred stock dividends (d)
                                    (134                     (134             (134
Common stock dividends ($.60 per share)
                                    (990                     (990             (990
Issuance of common and treasury stock
    4                       (113             161               48               48  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (24                                     (1,266             (1,266             (1,266
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (15     (15
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
                                                                  3       3  
Stock option and restricted stock grants
                            117                               117               117  
Balance June 30, 2018
    1,636     $ 5,419     $ 21     $ 8,468     $ 56,742     $ (18,707   $ (2,315   $ 49,628     $ 629     $ 50,257  
Balance December 31, 2018
    1,608     $ 5,984     $ 21     $ 8,469     $ 59,065     $ (20,188   $ (2,322   $ 51,029     $ 628     $ 51,657  
Change in accounting principle
                                    2                       2               2  
Net income (loss)
                                    3,520                       3,520       16       3,536  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    978       978               978  
Preferred stock dividends (e)
                                    (151                     (151             (151
Common stock dividends ($.74 per share)
                                    (1,184                     (1,184             (1,184
Issuance of common and treasury stock
    3                       (119             143               24               24  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (27                                     (1,420             (1,420             (1,420
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (16     (16
Net other changes in noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (1     (1
Stock option and restricted stock grants
                            115                               115               115  
Balance June 30, 2019
    1,584     $ 5,984     $ 21     $ 8,465     $ 61,252     $ (21,465   $ (1,344   $ 52,913     $ 627     $ 53,540  
 
 
 
 
(a)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series F, Series H and Series I Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $884.722, $221.18, $406.25, $321.88 and $640.625, respectively.
 
 
 
(b)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series F, Series H, Series I and Series K Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $914.234, $221.18, $406.25, $321.88, $640.625 and $343.75, respectively.
 
 
 
(c)
Reflects the adoption of new accounting guidance on January 1, 2018 to reclassifiy the impact of the reduced federal statutory rate for corporations included in 2017 tax reform legislation from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.
 
 
 
(d)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series F, Series H, Series I and Series J Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $
1,759.722
, $439.93, $812.50, $643.76, 640.625 and $662.50, respectively.
 
 
 
(e)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series F, Series H, Series I, Series J and Series K Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $
1,866.062
, $439.93, $812.50, $643.76, $640.625, $662.50 and $687.50, respectively.
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
  2019     2018  
Operating Activities
               
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 3,520     $ 3,425  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Provision for credit losses
    742       668  
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    163       149  
Amortization of intangibles
    82       79  
(Gain) loss on sale of loans held for sale
    (248 )     (200
(Gain) loss on sale of securities and other assets
    (209 )     (203
Loans originated for sale in the secondary market, net of repayments
    (14,566 )     (15,836
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    12,912       16,141  
Other, net
    (491 )     466  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,905       4,689  
Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities
    2,535       1,158  
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investment securities
    3,707       3,274  
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investment securities
    4,753       5,684  
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities
    (4,052 )     (6,433
Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities
    (8,886 )     (4,640
Net increase in loans outstanding
    (5,527 )     (882
Proceeds from sales of loans
    1,183       2,347  
Purchases of loans
    (1,676 )     (1,924
Net increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell
    (3,921 )     (172
Other, net
    12       (581
Net cash used in investing activities
    (11,872 )     (2,169
Financing Activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    7,702       (7,135
Net increase in short-term borrowings
    893       1,485  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    5,610       6,230  
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt
    (6,000 )     (1,233
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    24       45  
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,441 )     (1,266
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
    (151 )     (134
Cash dividends paid on common stock
    (1,191 )     (996
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    5,446       (3,004
Change in cash and due from banks
    (4,521 )     (484
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
    21,453       19,505  
Cash and due from banks at end of period
  $ 16,932     $ 19,021  
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
36
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
     
 Note 1
     Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management of U.S. Bancorp (the “Company”), all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods have been made. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Accounting policies for the lines of business are generally the same as those used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements with respect to activities specifically attributable to each business line. However, the preparation of business line results requires management to establish methodologies to allocate funding costs, expenses and other financial elements to each line of business. Table 11 “Line of Business Financial Performance” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides details of segment results. This information is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
     
 Note 2
     Accounting Changes
Accounting for Leases
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted accounting guidance, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in February 2016, related to the accounting for leases. This guidance requires lessees to recognize all leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities based primarily on the present value of future lease payments. The Company recognized approximately $1.3 billion of lease assets and related liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet at the adoption date. In addition, lessors are now required to consider lease residual exposures of sales-type and direct financing leases when determining the allowance for credit losses. The adoption of this guidance was not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance, effective for the Company no later than January 1, 2020, related to the impairment of financial instruments. This guidance changes existing impairment recognition to a model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses, which is intended to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. This guidance is also intended to reduce the complexity of current accounting guidance by decreasing the number of credit impairment models that entities use to account for debt instruments. A modified retrospective approach is required at adoption with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the adoption date. The guidance also requires additional credit quality disclosures for loans. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its financial statements, and expects its allowance for credit losses to increase upon adoption. The extent of this increase will continue to be evaluated and will depend on economic conditions and the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at the time of adoption.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
37
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 Note 3
     Investment Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s held-to-maturity investment securities are carried at historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and credit-related other-than-temporary impairment. The Company’s available-for-sale investment securities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
The amortized cost, other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:
 
                                                                                         
    June 30, 2019           December 31, 2018  
                Unrealized Losses                             Unrealized Losses        
(Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
   
Other-than-

Temporary (a)
    Other (b)     Fair
Value
          Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Other-than-
Temporary (a)
    Other (b)    
Fair
Value
 
Held-to-maturity
                                                                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 4,648     $ 22     $     $ (21 )   $ 4,649             $ 5,102     $ 2     $     $ (143   $ 4,961  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    41,709       205             (241 )     41,673               40,920       45             (994     39,971  
Asset-backed securities
                                                                                       
Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations
          1                   1                     1                   1  
Other
    5       1                   6               5       2                   7  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    4                         4               6       1                   7  
Obligations of foreign governments
    9                         9               9                         9  
Other
    8                         8               8                         8  
Total held-to-maturity
  $ 46,383     $ 229     $     $ (262 )    $ 46,350             $ 46,050     $ 51     $     $ (1,137   $ 44,964  
Available-for-sale
                                                                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 17,174     $ 54     $     $ (57 )   $ 17,171             $ 19,604     $ 11     $     $ (358   $ 19,257  
Mortgage-backed securities
                                                                                       
Residential agency
    45,149       266             (281 )     45,134               40,542       120             (910     39,752  
Commercial agency
    1                         1               2                         2  
Other asset-backed securities
    383       5                   388               397       6                   403  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    6,273       233             (3 )     6,503               6,836       37             (172     6,701  
Total available-for-sale
  $ 68,980     $ 558     $     $ (341 )   $ 69,197             $ 67,381     $ 174     $     $ (1,440   $ 66,115  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents impairment not related to credit for those investment securities that have been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Represents unrealized losses on investment securities that have not been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
 
 
 
 
The weighted-average maturity of the available-for-sale investment securities was 4.1 years at June 30, 2019, compared with 5.4 years at December 31, 2018. The corresponding weighted-average yields were 2.65 percent and 2.57 percent, respectively. The weighted-average maturity of the held-to-maturity investment securities was 4.0 years at June 30, 2019, compared with 5.2 years at December 31, 2018. The corresponding weighted-average yields were 2.50 percent and 2.46 percent, respectively.
For amortized cost, fair value and yield by maturity date of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities outstanding at June 30, 2019, refer to Table 4 included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis, which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investment securities with a fair value of $9.9 billion at June 30, 2019, and $10.9 billion at December 31, 2018, were pledged to secure public, private and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required by contractual obligation or law. Included in these amounts were securities where the Company and certain counterparties have agreements granting the counterparties the right to sell or pledge the securities. Investment securities securing these types of arrangements had a fair value of $932 million at June 30, 2019, and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2018.
The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities:
 
                                         
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018              2019             2018  
Taxable
  $ 690        $ 597                  $ 1,340     $ 1,158  
Non-taxable
    55       56               110       108  
Total interest income from investment securities
    $     745     $     653             $ 1,450     $   1,266  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information about the amount of gross gains and losses realized through the sales of available-for-sale investment securities:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018           2019     2018  
Realized gains
  $         36     $         10             $         41     $         15  
Realized losses
    (19                   (19      
Net realized gains (losses)
  $ 17     $ 10             $ 22     $ 15  
Income tax (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)
  $ 4     $ 3             $ 6     $ 4  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The 
Company conducts a regular assessment of its investment securities with unrealized losses to determine whether investment securities are other-than-temporarily impaired considering, among other factors, the nature of the investment securities, the credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of underlying collateral, the existence of any government or agency guarantees, market conditions and whether the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investment securities. The Company determines other-than-temporary impairment recorded in earnings for investment securities not intended to be sold by estimating the future cash flows of each individual investment security, using market information where available, and discounting the cash flows at the original effective rate of the investment security. Other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) is measured as the difference between that discounted amount and the fair value of each investment security. The total amount of other-than-temporary impairment recorded was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
At June 30, 2019, certain investment securities had a fair value below amortized cost. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual investment securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at June 30, 2019:
 
                                                                 
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater           Total  
(Dollars in Millions)   Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
          Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
          Fair
Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
Held-to-maturity
                                                               
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $         –     $         –             $  2,872     $         (21 )           $   2,872     $         (21 )
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    1,268       (4 )             20,159       (237 )             21,427       (241 )
Other asset-backed securities
                        2                     2        
Obligations of foreign governments
    3                                         3        
Other
    8                                         8        
Total held-to-maturity
  $ 1,279     $ (4           $ 23,033     $ (258           $ 24,312     $ (262
Available-for-sale
                                                               
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $     $             $ 9,571     $ (57 )           $ 9,571     $ (57 )
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    2,949       (9 )             19,154       (272 )             22,103       (281 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    68                     305       (3 )             373       (3 )
Total available-for-sale
  $ 3,017     $ (9 )           $ 29,030     $ (332 )           $ 32,047     $ (341 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit-related. These unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase. A substantial portion of investment securities that have unrealized losses are either U.S. Treasury and agencies, agency mortgage-backed or state and political securities. In general, the issuers of the investment securities are contractually prohibited from prepayment at less than par, and the Company did not pay significant purchase premiums for these investment securities. At June 30, 2019, the Company had no plans to sell investment securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more likely than not it would not be required to sell such investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
39
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 Note 4    
  Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The composition of the loan portfolio, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows:
 
                                         
    June 30, 2019           December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Amount     Percent
of Total
          Amount     Percent
of Total
 
Commercial
                                       
Commercial
  $ 98,444       33.7           $ 96,849       33.8
Lease financing
    5,536       1.9               5,595       1.9  
Total commercial
    103,980       35.6               102,444       35.7  
Commercial Real Estate
                                       
Commercial mortgages
    28,449       9.8               28,596       10.0  
Construction and development
    10,885       3.7               10,943       3.8  
Total commercial real estate
    39,334       13.5               39,539       13.8  
Residential Mortgages
                                       
Residential mortgages
    56,557       19.4               53,034       18.5  
Home equity loans, first liens
    11,356       3.9               12,000       4.2  
Total residential mortgages
    67,913       23.3               65,034       22.7  
Credit Card
    23,426       8.0               23,363       8.1  
Other Retail
                                       
Retail leasing
    8,467       2.9               8,546       3.0  
Home equity and second mortgages
    15,780       5.4               16,122       5.6  
Revolving credit
    2,942       1.0               3,088       1.1  
Installment
    10,711       3.6               9,676       3.4  
Automobile
    19,227       6.6               18,719       6.5  
Student
    248       .1               279       .1  
Total other retail
    57,375       19.6               56,430       19.7  
Total loans
  $ 292,028       100.0           $ 286,810       100.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company had loans of $92.2 billion at June 30, 2019, and $88.7 billion at December 31, 2018, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $74.2 billion at June 30, 2019, and $70.1 billion at December 31, 2018, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank.
Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs amounted to $815 million at June 30, 2019 and $872 million at December 31, 2018. All purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. The Company evaluates purchased loans for impairment at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered “purchased impaired loans.” All other purchased loans are considered “purchased nonimpaired loans.”
The Company offers a broad array of lending products and categorizes its loan portfolio into two segments, which is the level at which it develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses. The Company’s two loan portfolio segments are commercial lending and consumer lending. Previously, the Company categorized loans covered under loss sharing or similar credit protection agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), along with the related indemnification asset, in a separate covered loans segment. During 2018 the majority of these loans were sold and the loss share coverage expired. Any remaining balances were reclassified to be included in their respective portfolio category.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is established for probable and estimable losses incurred in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Management evaluates the
appropriateness
of the allowance for incurred losses on a quarterly basis.
The allowance recorded for loans in the commercial lending segment is based on reviews of individual credit relationships and considers the migration analysis of commercial lending segment loans and actual loss experience. For each loan type, this historical loss experience is adjusted as necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk management practices or economic conditions. The results of the analysis are evaluated quarterly to confirm the selected loss experience is appropriate for each commercial loan type. The allowance recorded for impaired loans greater than $5 million in the commercial lending segment is based on an individual loan analysis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans, rather than the migration analysis. The allowance recorded for all other commercial lending segment loans is
 
40
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
determined on a homogenous pool basis and includes consideration of product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, delinquency status, bankruptcy experience, portfolio growth and historical losses, adjusted for current trends. The Company also considers the impacts of any loan modifications made to commercial lending segment loans and any subsequent payment defaults to its expectations of cash flows, principal balance, and current expectations about the borrower’s ability to pay in determining the allowance for credit losses.
The allowance recorded for Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans and purchased impaired loans in the consumer lending segment is determined on a homogenous pool basis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate of the pool, or the prior quarter effective rate, respectively. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans in the consumer lending segment is determined based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The allowance recorded for all other consumer lending segment loans is determined on a homogenous pool basis and includes consideration of product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, bankruptcy experience, delinquency status, refreshed
loan-to-value
ratios when possible, portfolio growth and historical losses, adjusted for current trends. The Company also considers any modifications made to consumer lending segment loans including the impacts of any subsequent payment defaults since modification in determining the allowance for credit losses, such as the borrower’s ability to pay under the restructured terms, and the timing and amount of payments.
In addition, subsequent payment defaults on loan modifications considered TDRs are considered in the underlying factors used in the determination of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. For each loan segment, the Company estimates future loan charge-offs through a variety of analysis, trends and underlying assumptions. With respect to the commercial lending segment, TDRs may be collectively evaluated for impairment where observed performance history, including defaults, is a primary driver of the loss allocation. For commercial TDRs individually evaluated for impairment, attributes of the borrower are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. However, historical loss experience is also incorporated into the allowance methodology applied to this category of loans. With respect to the consumer lending segment, performance of the portfolio, including defaults on TDRs, is considered when estimating future cash flows.
The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses for each loan segment also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used. As a result, in addition to the amounts determined under the methodologies described above, management also considers the potential impact of other qualitative factors which include, but are not limited to, economic factors; geographic and other concentration risks; delinquency and nonaccrual trends; current business conditions; changes in lending policy, underwriting standards and other relevant business practices; results of internal review; and the regulatory environment. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each of the above loan segments.
The Company also assesses the credit risk associated with
off-balance
sheet loan commitments, letters of credit, and derivatives. Credit risk associated with derivatives is reflected in the fair values recorded for those positions. The liability for
off-balance
sheet credit exposure related to loan commitments and other credit guarantees is included in other liabilities. Because business processes and credit risks associated with unfunded credit commitments are essentially the same as for loans, the Company utilizes similar processes to estimate its liability for unfunded credit commitments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows:
 
                                                         
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  Commercial     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages
    Credit
Card
    Other
Retail
    Covered
Loans
      Total
Loans
 
2019
                                                       
Balance at beginning of period
  $   1,445     $   812     $     445     $ 1,115     $ 634     $     $ 4,451  
Add
                                                       
Provision for credit losses
    78       (17 )     (3 )     244       63             365  
Deduct
                                                       
Loans charged-off
    98       3       11       262       90             464  
Less recoveries of loans charged-off
    (39 )     (2 )     (7 )     (35 )     (31 )           (114 )
Net loans charged-off
    59       1       4       227       59             350  
Balance at end of period
     $ 1,464     $ 794     $ 438     $ 1,132     $ 638     $     $ 4,466  
                                                         
2018
                                                       
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,386     $ 826     $ 443     $ 1,064     $ 672     $ 26     $ 4,417  
Add
                                                       
Provision for credit losses
    63       (14     (3     228       55       (2     327  
Deduct
                                                       
Loans charged-off
    83       2       12       248       92             437  
               
Less recoveries of loans charged-off
    (25     (2     (8     (38     (32           (105
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loans charged-off
    58             4       210       60             332  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other changes (a)
                                  (1     (1
Balance at end of period
  $ 1,391       $ 812       $ 436        $ 1,082        $ 667        $ 23     $ 4,411  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes net changes in credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC and reductions in the allowance for covered loans where the reversal of a previously recorded allowance was offset by an associated decrease in the indemnification asset, and the impact of any loan sales.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                         
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  Commercial     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages
    Credit
Card
    Other
Retail
    Covered
Loans
    Total
Loans
 
2019
                                                       
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,454     $ 800     $ 455     $ 1,102     $ 630     $     $ 4,441  
Add
                                                       
Provision for credit losses
    142       (5 )     (10 )     482       133             742  
Deduct
                                                       
Loans
charged-off
    209       4       19       519       186             937  
               
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
    (77 )     (3 )     (12 )     (67 )     (61 )           (220 )
Net loans
charged-off
    132       1       7       452       125             717  
Balance at end of period
  $ 1,464     $ 794     $ 438     $ 1,132     $ 638     $     $ 4,466  
2018
                                                       
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,372     $ 831     $ 449     $ 1,056     $ 678     $ 31     $ 4,417  
Add
                                                       
Provision for credit losses
    137       (22 )     (2 )     447       115       (7 )     668  
Deduct
                                                       
Loans
charged-off
    177       5       25       496       187             890  
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
    (59     (8     (14     (75 )     (61           (217
Net loans
charged-off
    118       (3     11       421       126             673  
               
Other changes (a)
                                  (1     (1
Balance at end of period
  $ 1,391     $ 812     $ 436     $ 1,082     $ 667     $ 23     $ 4,411  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes net changes in credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC and reductions in the allowance for covered loans where the reversal of a previously recorded allowance was offset by an associated decrease in the indemnification asset, and the impact of any loan sales.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional detail of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows:
 
                                                 
(Dollars in Millions)   Commercial     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages
    Credit
Card
    Other
Retail
    Total
Loans
 
Allowance Balance at June 30, 2019 Related to
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a)
  $ 16     $ 2     $     $     $     $ 18  
TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment
    19       5       109       78       12       223  
Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,429       787       314       1,054       626       4,210  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
                15                   15  
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 1,464     $ 794     $ 438     $ 1,132     $ 638     $ 4,466  
Allowance Balance at December 31, 2018 Related to
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a)
  $ 16     $ 8     $     $     $     $ 24  
TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment
    15       3       126       69       12       225  
Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,423       788       314       1,033       618       4,176  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
          1       15                   16  
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 1,454     $ 800     $ 455     $ 1,102     $ 630     $ 4,441  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents the allowance for credit losses related to loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Additional detail of loan balances by portfolio class was as follows:
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Commercial     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages
    Credit
Card
    Other
Retail
    Total
Loans
 
June 30, 2019
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a)
  $ 298     $ 40     $     $     $     $ 338  
TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment
    157       127       3,125       258       186       3,853  
Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    103,525       39,131       64,511       23,168       57,189       287,524  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
          36       277                   313  
Total loans
  $ 103,980     $ 39,334     $ 67,913     $ 23,426     $ 57,375     $ 292,028  
December 31, 2018
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a)
  $ 262     $ 86     $     $     $     $ 348  
TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment
    151       129       3,252       245       183       3,960  
Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    102,031       39,297       61,465       23,118       56,247       282,158  
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
          27       317                   344  
Total loans
  $ 102,444     $ 39,539     $ 65,034     $ 23,363     $ 56,430     $ 286,810  
 
(a)
Represents loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs.
Credit Quality
The credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Company.
For all loan classes, loans are considered past due based on the number of days delinquent except for monthly amortizing loans which are classified delinquent based upon the number of contractually required payments not made (for example, two missed payments is considered 30 days delinquent). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed, reducing interest income in the current period.
Commercial lending segment loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and interest has become 90 days past due or is otherwise considered doubtful. Commercial lending segment loans are generally fully or partially charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, when the loan is placed on nonaccrual.
Consumer lending segment loans are generally
charged-off
at a specific number of days or payments past due. Residential mortgages and other retail loans secured by
1-4
family properties are generally charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, at 180 days past due. Residential mortgage loans and lines in a first lien position are placed on nonaccrual status in instances where a partial
charge-off
occurs unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Residential mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien position secured by
1-4 family
properties are placed on nonaccrual status at 120 days past due or when they are behind a first lien that has become 180 days or greater past due or placed on nonaccrual status. Any secured consumer lending segment loan whose borrower has had debt discharged through bankruptcy, for which the loan amount exceeds the fair value of the collateral, is charged down to the fair value of the related collateral and the remaining balance is placed on nonaccrual status. Credit card loans continue to accrue interest until the account is
charged-off.
Credit cards are
charged-off
at 180 days past due. Other retail loans not secured by
1-4
family properties are
charged-off
at 120 days past due; and revolving consumer lines are
charged-off
at 180 days past due. Similar to credit cards, other retail loans are generally not placed on nonaccrual status because of the relative short period of time to
charge-off.
Certain retail customers having financial difficulties may have the terms of their credit card and other loan agreements modified to require only principal payments and, as such, are reported as nonaccrual.
For all loan classes, interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally recorded as a reduction to a loan’s carrying amount while a loan is on nonaccrual and are recognized as interest income upon payoff of the loan. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible. In certain circumstances, loans in any class may be restored to accrual status, such as when a loan has demonstrated sustained repayment performance or no amounts are past due and prospects for future payment are no longer in doubt; or when the loan becomes well secured and is in the process of collection. Loans where there has been a partial
charge-off
may be returned to accrual status if all principal and interest (including amounts previously
charged-off)
is expected to be collected and the loan is current. Generally, purchased impaired loans are considered accruing loans. However, the timing and amount of future cash flows for some loans is not reasonably estimable, and those loans are classified as nonaccrual loans with interest income not recognized until the timing and amount of the future cash flows can be reasonably estimated.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
43
 
The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming:
 
    Accruing              
(Dollars in Millions)   Current    
30-89 Days

Past Due
    90 Days or
More Past Due
    Nonperforming     Total  
June 30, 2019
                                       
Commercial
  $ 103,075     $ 353     $ 273     $ 279     $ 103,980  
Commercial real estate
    39,214       27       1       92       39,334  
Residential mortgages (a)
    67,353       184       113       263       67,913  
Credit card
    22,871       288       267             23,426  
Other retail
    56,724       384       98       169       57,375  
Total loans
  $ 289,237     $ 1,236     $ 752     $ 803     $ 292,028  
December 31, 2018
                                       
Commercial
  $ 101,844     $ 322     $ 69     $ 209     $ 102,444  
Commercial real estate
    39,354       70             115       39,539  
Residential mortgages (a)
    64,443       181       114       296       65,034  
Credit card
    22,746       324       293             23,363  
Other retail
    55,722       403       108       197       56,430  
Total loans
  $ 284,109     $ 1,300     $ 584     $ 817     $ 286,810  
 
(a)
At June 30, 2019, $
403
 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $
1.6
 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $
430
 million and $
1.7
 billion at December 31, 2018, respectively.
At June 30, 2019, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in other real estate owned (“OREO”), was 
$84 million, compared with $106 million at December 31, 2018. These amounts exclude $201 million and $235 
million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure was $1.5 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, of which $1.2 billion related to loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
The Company classifies its loan portfolios using internal credit quality ratings on a quarterly basis. These ratings include pass, special mention and classified, and are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified. Special mention loans are those loans that have a potential weakness deserving management’s close attention. Classified loans are those loans where a well-defined weakness has been identified that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. It is possible that others, given the same information, may reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the credit quality rating classification of specific loans.
 
44
  U.S. Bancorp
 
The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating:
 
          Criticized        
(Dollars in Millions)   Pass     Special
Mention
    Classified (a)     Total
Criticized
    Total  
June 30, 2019
                                       
Commercial
  $ 101,842     $ 1,082     $ 1,056     $ 2,138     $ 103,980  
Commercial real estate
    38,481       425       428       853       39,334  
Residential mortgages (b)
    67,485       3       425       428       67,913  
Credit card
    23,159             267       267       23,426  
Other retail
    57,078       3       294       297       57,375  
Total loans
  $ 288,045     $ 1,513     $ 2,470     $ 3,983     $ 292,028  
Total outstanding commitments
  $ 612,606     $ 2,136     $ 3,066     $ 5,202     $ 617,808  
December 31, 2018
                                       
Commercial
  $ 100,014     $ 1,149     $ 1,281     $ 2,430     $ 102,444  
Commercial real estate
    38,473       584       482       1,066       39,539  
Residential mortgages (b)
    64,570       1       463       464       65,034  
Credit card
    23,070             293       293       23,363  
Other retail
    56,101       6       323       329       56,430  
Total loans
  $ 282,228     $ 1,740     $ 2,842     $ 4,582     $ 286,810  
Total outstanding commitments
  $ 600,407     $ 2,801     $ 3,448     $ 6,249     $ 606,656  
 
(a)
Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status.
(b)
At June 30, 2019, $
1.6
 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $
1.6
 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $
1.7
 billion and $
1.6
 billion at December 31, 2018, respectively.
For all loan classes, a loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual and TDR loans. For all loan classes, interest income on TDR loans is recognized under the modified terms and conditions if the borrower has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. Interest income is generally not recognized on other impaired loans until the loan is paid off. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible.
Factors used by the Company in determining whether all principal and interest payments due on commercial and commercial real estate loans will be collected and, therefore, whether those loans are impaired include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the borrower, collateral and/or guarantees on the loan, and the borrower’s estimated future ability to pay based on industry, geographic location and certain financial ratios. The evaluation of impairment on residential mortgages, credit card loans and other retail loans is primarily driven by delinquency status of individual loans or whether a loan has been modified, and considers any government guarantee where applicable.
A summary of impaired loans, which include all nonaccrual and TDR loans, by portfolio class was as follows:
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
Period-end

Recorded
Investment (a)
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Valuation
Allowance
    Commitments
to Lend
Additional
Funds
 
June 30, 2019
                               
Commercial
  $ 521     $ 1,140     $ 39     $ 156  
Commercial real estate
    229       556       8        
Residential mortgages
    1,620       1,772       78        
Credit card
    258       258       77        
Other retail
    317       390       14       3  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    2,945       4,116       216       159  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,598       1,598       31        
Total
  $ 4,543     $ 5,714     $ 247     $ 159  
December 31, 2018
                               
Commercial
  $ 467     $ 1,006     $ 32     $ 106  
Commercial real estate
    279       511       12       2  
Residential mortgages
    1,709       1,879       86        
Credit card
    245       245       69        
Other retail
    335       418       14       5  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    3,035       4,059       213       113  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,639       1,639       41        
Total
  $ 4,674     $ 5,698     $ 254     $ 113  
 
(a)
Substantially all loans classified as impaired at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, had an associated allowance for credit losses.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
45
 
Additional information on impaired loans follows:
 
    2019           2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
          Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Three Months Ended June 30
                                       
Commercial
  $ 512     $ 2             $ 514     $ 1  
Commercial real estate
    248       3               242       2  
Residential mortgages
    1,652       23               1,846       19  
Credit card
    256                     234       1  
Other retail
    321       3               303       4  
Covered Loans
                        37       1  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    2,989       31               3,176       28  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,588       17               1,616       12  
Total
  $ 4,577     $ 48             $ 4,792     $ 40  
Six Months Ended June 30
                                       
Commercial
  $ 498     $ 3             $ 530     $ 2  
Commercial real estate
    261       5               255       4  
Residential mortgages
    1,674       47               1,880       39  
Credit card
    253                     233       2  
Other retail
    326       6               301       8  
Covered Loans
                        37       1  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    3,012       61               3,236       56  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,598       34               1,620       24  
Total
  $ 4,610     $ 95             $ 4,856     $ 80  
Troubled Debt Restructurings
In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification results in only an insignificant delay in payments to be received. The Company recognizes interest on TDRs if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions as agreed upon with the Company and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater. To the extent a previous restructuring was insignificant, the Company considers the cumulative effect of past restructurings related to the receivable when determining whether a current restructuring is a TDR. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes.
The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs during the periods presented by portfolio class:
 
    2019           2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
   
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
          Number
of Loans
   
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
   
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
 
Three Months Ended June 30
                                                       
Commercial
    823     $ 90     $ 86               724     $ 132     $ 126  
Commercial real estate
    24       25       24               30       15       14  
Residential mortgages
    105       12       13               105       20       20  
Credit card
    7,941       44       44               7,461       37       38  
Other retail
    642       13       13               535       17       17  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    9,535       184       180               8,855       221       215  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,555       215       208               2,248       298       295  
Total loans
    11,090     $ 399     $ 388               11,103     $ 519     $ 510  
Six Months Ended June 30
                                                       
Commercial
    1,736     $ 126     $ 115               1,347     $ 213     $ 201  
Commercial real estate
    44       72       70               59       31       30  
Residential mortgages
    201       26       26               253       37       36  
Credit card
    17,589       94       95               16,007       80       81  
Other retail
    1,215       24       23               1,094       28       27  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    20,785       342       329               18,760       389       375  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    3,093       418       403               3,136       415       408  
Total loans
    23,878     $ 760     $ 732               21,896     $ 804     $ 783  
Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages, and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools in the table above include trial period arrangements offered to customers during the periods presented. The post-
 
46
  U.S. Bancorp
 
modification balances for these loans reflect the current outstanding balance until a permanent modification is made. In addition, the post-modification balances typically include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and/or fees under the various modification programs. For those loans modified as TDRs during the second quarter of 2019, at June 30, 2019, 45 residential mortgages, 19 home equity and second mortgage loans and 1,125 loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with outstanding balances of $6 million, $1 million and $155 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of $6 million, $1 million and $153 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period.
The Company has implemented certain restructuring programs that may result in TDRs. However, many of the Company’s TDRs are also determined on a
case-by-case
basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes.
For the commercial lending segment, modifications generally result in the Company working with borrowers on a
case-by-case
basis. Commercial and commercial real estate modifications generally include extensions of the maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease to the interest rate, which may not be deemed a market interest rate. In addition, the Company may work with the borrower in identifying other changes that mitigate loss to the Company, which may include additional collateral or guarantees to support the loan. To a lesser extent, the Company may waive contractual principal. The Company classifies all of the above concessions as TDRs to the extent the Company determines that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.
Modifications for the consumer lending segment are generally part of programs the Company has initiated. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, or its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments by providing loan concessions. These concessions may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extension of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances, participation in residential mortgage loan restructuring programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time. The Company reports loans in a trial period arrangement as TDRs and continues to report them as TDRs after the trial period.
Credit card and other retail loan TDRs are generally part of distinct restructuring programs providing customers experiencing financial difficulty with modifications whereby balances may be amortized up to 60 months, and generally include waiver of fees and reduced interest rates.
In addition, the Company considers secured loans to consumer borrowers that have debt discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to be TDRs.
Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for accounting and disclosure purposes if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the acquisition date and are accounted for in pools.
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
47
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially
charged-off
or became 90 days or more past due) during the periods presented that were modified as TDRs within 12 months previous to default:
 
                                         
    2019           2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Number
of Loans
    Amount
Defaulted
          Number
of Loans
    Amount
Defaulted
 
Three Months Ended June 30
                                       
Commercial
    252     $ 4               177     $ 3  
Commercial real estate
    7       4               8       2  
Residential mortgages
    15       3               58       7  
Credit card
    1,922       10               1,933       8  
Other retail
    80       1               70       1  
Covered loans
                               
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    2,276       22               2,246       21  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    310       43               517       67  
Total loans
    2,586     $ 65               2,763     $ 88  
Six Months Ended June 30
                                       
Commercial
    486     $ 9               416     $ 12  
Commercial real estate
    15       10               16       6  
Residential mortgages
    111       13               114       11  
Credit card
    3,976       19               3,969       17  
Other retail
    227       8               147       2  
Covered loans
                        1        
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    4,815       59               4,663       48  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    434       60               749       98  
Total loans
    5,249     $ 119               5,412     $ 146  
 
 
 
 
 
In addition to the defaults in the table above, the Company had a total of 156 and 415 residential mortgage loans, home equity and second mortgage loans and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, where borrowers did not successfully complete the trial period arrangement and, therefore, are no longer eligible for a permanent modification under the applicable modification program. These loans had aggregate outstanding balances of $23 million and $56 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
 
     
 Note 5    
     Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company, as a lessor, originates retail and commercial leases either directly to the consumer or indirectly through dealer networks. Retail leases, primarily automobiles, have 3 to 5 year terms. Commercial leases may include high dollar assets such as aircraft or lower cost items such as office equipment.
At lease inception, retail lease customers are provided with an end-of-term purchase option, which is based on the expected fair value of the automobile at the expiration of the lease. Automobile leases do not typically contain options to extend or terminate the lease. Equipment leases may contain various types of purchase options. Some option amounts are a stated value, while others are determined using the fair market value at the time of option exercise.
Residual values on leased assets are reviewed regularly for other-than-temporary impairment. Residual valuations for retail leases are based on independent assessments of expected used automobile sale prices at the end of the lease term. Impairment tests are conducted based on these valuations considering the probability of the lessee returning the asset to the Company, re-marketing efforts, insurance coverage and ancillary fees and costs. Valuations for commercial leases are based upon external or internal management appraisals. When there is impairment of the Company’s interest in the residual value of a leased asset, the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value with the write-down recognized in the current period.
The Company manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased vehicles, office and business equipment, and other assets through disciplined residual valuation setting at the inception of a lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. Retail lease residual value risk is mitigated further by the purchase of residual value insurance coverage and effective end-of-term marketing of off-lease vehicles.
 
 
     
48
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The components of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases were as follows:
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Lease receivables
  $ 12,095     $ 12,207  
Unguaranteed residual values accruing to the lessor’s benefit
    1,881       1,877  
Total net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases
  $ 13,976     $ 14,084  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company, as a lessor, recorded $246 million and $485 million of revenue on its Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, primarily consisting of interest income on sales-type and direct financing leases.
The contractual future lease payments to be received by the Company at June 30, 2019, were as follows:
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)  
Sales-type and

direct financing leases
    Operating leases  
One Year or Less
  $ 4,547     $ 180  
Over One Through Two Years
    3,833       142  
Over Two Through Three Years
    2,567       104  
Over Three Through Four Years
    1,270       68  
Over Four Through Five Years
    388       51  
Thereafter
    522       64  
Total lease payments
    13,127     $ 609  
Amounts representing interest
    (1,032 )        
Lease receivables
  $ 12,095          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company, as lessee, leases certain assets for use in its operations. Leased assets primarily include retail branches, operations centers and other corporate locations, and, to a lesser extent, office and computer equipment. For each lease with an original term greater than 12 months, the Company records a lease liability and a corresponding right of use (“ROU”) asset. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components in the majority of its lease contracts as a single lease component, with the determination of the lease liability at lease inception based on the present value of the consideration to be paid under the contract. The discount rate used by the Company is determined at commencement of the lease using a secured rate for a similar term as the period of the lease. The Company’s leases do not include significant variable lease payments. At June 30, 2019, the Company’s ROU assets included in premises and equipment and lease liabilities included in long-term debt and other liabilities, were
 $
1.2
billion and $
1.4
billion, respectively.
Certain of the Company’s real estate leases include options to extend. Lease extension options are generally exercisable at market rates. Such option periods do not provide a significant incentive, and their exercise is not reasonably certain. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize payments occurring during option periods in the calculation of its ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company’s leases do not impose significant covenants or other restrictions on the Company.
Total costs incurred by the Company, as a lessee, were $
100
million and $
195
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and principally related to contractual lease payments on operating leases.
The following table presents amounts relevant to the Company’s assets leased for use in its operations:
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
               
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  $ 76     $ 151  
Operating cash flows from finance leases
    2       4  
Financing cash flows from finance leases
    2       5  
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
    37       73  
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
    1       2  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the weighted-average remaining lease terms and discount rates of the 
Company’s 
assets leased for use in its operations at June 30, 2019:
 
         
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases (in years)
    7.7  
Weighted-average remaining lease term of finance leases (in years)
    10.5  
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases
    3.2
Weighted-average discount rate of finance leases
    16.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
49
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The contractual future lease obligations of the Company at June 30, 2019, were as follows:
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)   Operating leases     Finance leases  
One Year or Less
  $ 287     $ 17  
Over One Through Two Years
    263       15  
Over Two Through Three Years
    226       12  
Over Three Through Four Years
    186       10  
Over Four Through Five Years
    143       10  
Thereafter
    442       34  
Total lease payments
    1,547       98  
Amounts representing interest
    (166 )     (33 )
Lease liabilities
  $ 1,381          $ 65  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 Note 6
     Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company transfers financial assets in the normal course of business. The majority of the Company’s financial asset transfers are residential mortgage loan sales primarily to government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), transfers of
tax-advantaged
investments, commercial loan sales through participation agreements, and other individual or portfolio loan and securities sales. In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheet. Guarantees provided to certain third parties in connection with the transfer of assets are further discussed in Note 16.
For loans sold under participation agreements, the Company also considers whether the terms of the loan participation agreement meet the accounting definition of a participating interest. With the exception of servicing and certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal and generally limited to market customary representation and warranty clauses. Any gain or loss on sale depends on the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial assets, the consideration received, and any liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets. Upon transfer, any servicing assets and other interests that continue to be held by the Company are initially recognized at fair value. For further information on mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), refer to Note 7. On a limited basis, the Company may acquire and package high-grade corporate bonds for select corporate customers, in which the Company generally has no continuing involvement with these transactions. Additionally, the Company is an authorized GNMA issuer and issues GNMA securities on a regular basis. The Company has no other asset securitizations or similar asset-backed financing arrangements that are
off-balance
sheet.
The Company also provides financial support primarily through the use of waivers of trust and investment management fees associated with various unconsolidated registered money market funds it manages. The Company provided $7 million and $6 million of support to the funds during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $14 million and $12 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company is involved in various entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The Company’s investments in VIEs are primarily related to investments promoting affordable housing, community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support the Company’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits are recognized as a reduction of tax expense or, for investments qualifying as investment tax credits, as a reduction to the related investment asset. The Company recognized federal and state income tax credits related to its affordable housing and other tax-advantaged investments in tax expense of $146 million and $170 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $291 million and $336 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company also recognized $162 million and $141 million of investment tax credits for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $246 million and $278 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recognized $137 million and $155 million of expenses related to all of these investments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $76 million and $68 million, respectively, were included in tax expense and the remaining amounts were included in noninterest expense. The Company recognized $269 million and $301 million of expenses related to all of these investments for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $157 million and $135 million, respectively, were included in tax expense and the remaining amounts were included in noninterest expense.  
 
 
50
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company is not required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it does not have a controlling financial interest, and thus is not the primary beneficiary. In such cases, the Company does not have both the power to direct the entities’ most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs.
The Company’s investments in these unconsolidated VIEs are carried in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to these unconsolidated VIEs are generally carried in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these unconsolidated VIEs include the investment recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of unfunded capital commitments, and previously recorded tax credits which remain subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on compliance features required to be met at the project level. While the Company believes potential losses from these investments are remote, the maximum exposure was determined by assuming a scenario where the community-based business and housing projects completely fail and do not meet certain government compliance requirements resulting in recapture of the related tax credits.
The following table provides a summary of investments in community development and
tax-advantaged
VIEs that the Company has not consolidated:
 
                 
(Dollars in Millions)  
June 30,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
 
Investment carrying amount
  $ 5,839     $ 5,823  
Unfunded capital and other commitments
    2,674       2,778  
Maximum exposure to loss
    12,540       12,360  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company also has noncontrolling financial investments in private investment funds and partnerships considered to be VIEs, which are not consolidated. The Company’s recorded investment in these entities, carried in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $31 million at June 30, 2019 and $27 million at December 31, 2018. The maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs was $53 million at June 30, 2019 and $52 million at December 31, 2018, representing the Company’s investment balance and its unfunded commitments to invest additional amounts.
The Company’s individual net investments in unconsolidated VIEs, which exclude any unfunded capital commitments, ranged from less than $1 million to $93 million at June 30, 2019, compared with less than $1 million to $95 million at December 31, 2018.
The Company is required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it has a controlling financial interest. The Company sponsors entities to which it transfers its interests in
tax-advantaged
investments to third parties. At June 30, 2019, approximately $3.7 billion of the Company’s assets and $2.9 billion of its liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to community development and
tax-advantaged
investment VIEs which the Company has consolidated, primarily related to these transfers. These amounts compared to $3.9 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2018. The majority of the assets of these consolidated VIEs are reported in other assets, and the liabilities are reported in long-term debt and other liabilities. The assets of a particular VIE are the primary source of funds to settle its obligations. The creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company’s exposure to the consolidated VIEs is generally limited to the carrying value of its variable interests plus any related tax credits previously recognized or transferred to others with a guarantee.
The Company also sponsors a conduit to which it previously transferred high-grade investment securities. The Company consolidates the conduit because of its ability to manage the activities of the conduit. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $14 million of the held-to-maturity investment securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to the conduit.
In addition, the Company sponsors a municipal bond securities tender option bond program. The Company controls the activities of the program’s entities, is entitled to the residual returns and provides liquidity and remarketing arrangements to the program. As a result, the Company has consolidated the program’s entities. At June 30, 2019, $2.6 billion of
available-for-sale
investment securities and $2.3 billion of short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to the tender option bond program, compared with $2.4 billion of
available-for-sale
investment securities and $2.3 billion of short-term borrowings at December 31, 2018.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
51
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 Note 7   
     Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company capitalizes MSRs as separate assets when loans are sold and servicing is retained. MSRs may also be purchased from others. The Company carries MSRs at fair value, with changes in the fair value recorded in earnings during the period in which they occur. The Company serviced $229.3 billion of residential mortgage loans for others at June 30, 2019, and $231.5 billion at December 31, 2018, including subserviced mortgages with no corresponding MSR asset. Included in mortgage banking revenue are the MSR fair value changes arising from market rate and model assumption changes, net of the value change in derivatives used to economically hedge MSRs. These changes resulted in net losses of $14 million and net gains of $24 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and net losses of $3 million and net gains of $43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Loan servicing and ancillary fees, not including valuation changes, included in mortgage banking revenue were $180 million and $185 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $359 million and $375 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs are summarized as follows:
 
                                   
    Three Months Ended
June 30
      Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)           2019             2018               2019             2018  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,656     $ 2,780       $ 2,791     $ 2,645  
Rights purchased
    6       2         7       4  
Rights capitalized
    127       97         205       197  
Changes in fair value of MSRs
                                 
Due to fluctuations in market interest rates(a)
    (211 )     38         (330 )     152  
Due to revised assumptions or models(b)
    4       26         15       50  
Other changes in fair value(c)
    (124 )     (99 )        (230 )     (204
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,458     $ 2,844       $ 2,458     $ 2,844  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes changes in MSR value associated with changes in market interest rates, including estimated prepayment rates and anticipated earnings on escrow deposits.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Includes changes in MSR value not caused by changes in market interest rates, such as changes in cost to service, ancillary income and option adjusted spread, as well as the impact of any model changes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Primarily represents changes due to realization of expected cash flows over time (decay).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSR portfolio and the related derivative instruments was as follows:
 
                                                                                                         
    June 30, 2019           December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
          Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
 
MSR portfolio
  $ (697 )   $ (328 )   $ (157 )   $ 142     $ 269     $ 478             $ (501   $ (223   $ (105   $ 92     $ 171     $ 295  
Derivative instrument hedges
    673       326       158       (145 )     (283 )     (546 )             455       215       104       (94     (177     (321
Net sensitivity
  $ (24 )   $ (2 )   $ 1     $ (3 )   $ (14 )   $ (68 )           $ (46   $ (8   $ (1   $ (2   $ (6   $ (26
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of MSRs and their sensitivity to changes in interest rates is influenced by the mix of the servicing portfolio and characteristics of each segment of the portfolio. The Company’s servicing portfolio consists of the distinct portfolios of government-insured mortgages, conventional mortgages and Housing Finance Agency (“HFA”) mortgages. The servicing portfolios are predominantly comprised of fixed-rate agency loans with limited adjustable-rate or jumbo mortgage loans. The HFA servicing portfolio is comprised of loans originated under state and local housing authority program guidelines which assist purchases by first-time or low- to moderate-income homebuyers through a favorable rate subsidy, down payment and/or closing cost assistance on government- and conventional-insured mortgages.
 
52
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the Company’s MSRs and related characteristics by portfolio was as follows:
 
                                                                         
   
June 30, 2019
  December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   HFA     Government     Conventional (d)     Total           HFA     Government     Conventional (d)     Total  
Servicing portfolio (a)
  $ 45,117     $ 36,012     $ 145,840     $ 226,969             $ 44,384     $ 35,990     $ 148,910     $ 229,284  
Fair value
  $ 475     $ 438     $ 1,545     $ 2,458             $ 526     $ 465     $ 1,800     $ 2,791  
Value (bps) (b)
    105       122       106       108               119       129       121       122  
Weighted-average servicing fees (bps)
    34       37       27       30               34       36       27       30  
Multiple (value/servicing fees)
    3.07       3.27       3.91       3.59               3.45       3.63       4.52       4.11  
Weighted-average note rate
    4.65     4.00     4.08     4.18             4.59     3.97     4.06     4.15
Weighted-average age (in years)
    3.5       4.8       4.8       4.5               3.3       4.7       4.5       4.3  
Weighted-average expected prepayment (constant prepayment rate)
    12.1     13.4     12.4     12.5             9.8     11.0     9.1     9.5
Weighted-average expected life (in years)
    6.6       5.8       5.9       6.0               7.7       6.7       7.1       7.2  
Weighted-average option adjusted spread (c)
    8.5     8.1     7.1     7.5             8.6     8.3     7.2     7.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents principal balance of mortgages having corresponding MSR asset.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Calculated as fair value divided by the servicing portfolio.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Option adjusted spread is the incremental spread added to the risk-free rate to reflect optionality and other risk inherent in the MSRs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Represents loans sold primarily to GSEs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
Note 8
     Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had authority to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock. The number of shares issued and outstanding and the carrying amount of each outstanding series of the Company’s preferred stock were as follows:
 
                                                                         
   
June 30, 2019
      December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    Liquidation
Preference
    Discount     Carrying
Amount
          Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    Liquidation
Preference
    Discount     Carrying
Amount
 
Series A
    12,510     $ 1,251     $ 145     $ 1,106               12,510     $ 1,251     $ 145     $ 1,106  
Series B
    40,000       1,000             1,000               40,000       1,000             1,000  
Series F
    44,000       1,100       12       1,088               44,000       1,100       12       1,088  
Series H
    20,000       500       13       487               20,000       500       13       487  
Series I
    30,000       750       5       745               30,000       750       5       745  
Series J
    40,000       1,000       7       993               40,000       1,000       7       993  
Series K
    23,000       575       10       565               23,000       575       10       565  
Total preferred stock (a)
    209,510     $ 6,176     $ 192     $ 5,984               209,510     $ 6,176     $ 192     $ 5,984  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The par value of all shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was $
1.00
per share.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
Note 9
     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Shareholders’ equity is affected by transactions and valuations of asset and liability positions that require adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The reconciliation of the transactions affecting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in shareholders’ equity is as follows:
 
                                                 
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Available-For-
Sale
   
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Transferred From
Available-For-Sale
to Held-To-
Maturity
    Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Hedges
    Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Retirement Plans
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
    Total  
2019
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ (363 )   $ 13     $ 51     $ (1,402   $ (72   $ (1,773 )
Changes in unrealized gains and losses
    721              (135 )                 586  
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
                            (8 )     (8 )
Reclassification to earnings of realized gains and losses
    (17 )     (3 )     (6 )     22             (4 )
Applicable income taxes
    (178 )     1       35       (5 )     2       (145 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 163     $ 11     $ (55 )   $ (1,385 )   $ (78 )   $ (1,344 )
2018
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ (1,017 )   $ 19     $ 152     $ (1,271   $ (76   $ (2,193
Changes in unrealized gains and losses
    (212 )           33       2             (177
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
                            (8     (8
Reclassification to earnings of realized gains and losses
    (10 )     (2     (2     35             21  
Applicable income taxes
    56             (7     (10     3       42  
Balance at end of period
  $ (1,183 )   $ 17     $ 176     $ (1,244   $ (81   $ (2,315
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the
Company’s
investment in foreign operations and related hedges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
53
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in Millions)
  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Available-For-
Sale
   
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Transferred From
Available-For-Sale
to Held-To-
Maturity
    Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Hedges
    Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Retirement Plans
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
    Total  
2019
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ (946 )   $ 14     $ 112     $ (1,418 )   $ (84 )   $ (2,322 )
Changes in unrealized gains and losses
    1,506             (209 )                 1,297  
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
                            8       8  
Reclassification to earnings of realized gains and losses
    (22 )     (4 )     (14 )     44             4  
Applicable income taxes
    (375 )     1       56       (11 )     (2 )     (331 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 163     $ 11     $ (55 )   $ (1,385 )   $ (78 )   $ (1,344 )
2018
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ (357   $ 17     $ 71     $ (1,066   $ (69   $ (1,404 )
Revaluation of tax related balances (b)
    (77     4       15       (229     (13     (300 )
Changes in unrealized gains and losses
    (988           119       (1           (870 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
                            5       5  
Reclassification to earnings of realized gains and losses
    (15     (5     1       69             50  
Applicable income taxes
    254       1       (30     (17     (4     204  
Balance at end of period
  $ (1,183   $ 17     $ 176     $ (1,244   $ (81   $ (2,315 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the
Company’s 
investment in foreign operations and related hedges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Reflects the adoption of new accounting guidance on January 1, 2018 to reclassify the impact of the reduced federal statutory rate for corporations included in 2017 tax reform legislation from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.
 
 
Additional detail about the impact to net income for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into earnings is as follows:
 
                                             
    Impact to Net Income      
    Three Months Ended June 30           Six Months Ended June 30     Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Dollars in Millions)      2019        2018             2019       2018  
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale
                                           
Realized gains (losses) on sale of investment securities
  $ 17     $ 10             $ 22     $ 15     Total securities gains (losses), net
      (4 )     (3             (6 )     (4   Applicable income taxes
      13       7               16       11     Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity
                                           
Amortization of unrealized gains
    3       2               4       5     Interest income
      (1 )                   (1 )     (1   Applicable income taxes
      2       2               3       4     Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
                                           
Realized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
    6       2               14       (1   Interest expense
      (1 )     (1             (3 )         Applicable income taxes
      5       1               11       (1   Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans
                                           
Actuarial gains (losses) and prior service cost (credit) amortization
    (22 )     (35             (44 )     (69   Other noninterest expense
      5       10               11       18     Applicable income taxes
      (17 )     (25             (33 )     (51   Net-of-tax
Total impact to net income
  $ 3     $ (15           $ (3 )   $ (37    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54
  U.S. Bancorp
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note 10 
 
Earnings Per Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The components of earnings per share were:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)        2019     2018                2019     2018  
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,821     $ 1,750             $ 3,520     $ 3,425  
Preferred dividends
    (72 )     (64             (151 )     (134
Earnings allocated to participating stock awards
    (8 )     (8             (15 )     (16
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,741     $ 1,678             $ 3,354     $ 3,275  
Average common shares outstanding
    1,590       1,642               1,596       1,647  
Net effect of the exercise and assumed purchase of stock awards
    2       4               3       4  
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,592       1,646               1,599       1,651  
Earnings per common share
  $ 1.09     $ 1.02             $ 2.10     $ 1.99  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.09     $ 1.02             $ 2.10     $ 1.98  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2019, to purchase 1 million common shares for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, and outstanding at June 30, 2018, to purchase 1 million common shares for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
 
     
 Note 11
     Employee Benefits
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the
Company’s
retirement plans were:
 
                                                                               
    Three Months Ended June 30           Six Months Ended June 30  
    Pension Plans       Postretirement
Welfare Plan
          Pension Plans         Postretirement
Welfare Plan
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018       2019     2018           2019     2018         2019     2018  
Service cost
  $ 48     $ 52       $     $             $ 96     $ 104         $     $  
Interest cost
    62       56                             124       112           1       1  
Expected return on plan assets
    (96 )     (94 )             (1             (191 )     (189 )         (1 )     (2
Prior service cost (credit) amortization
                  (1 )                                   (2 )     (1 )
Actuarial loss (gain) amortization
    25       36         (2 )     (1 )             49       73           (3 )     (3 )
Net periodic benefit cost (a)
  $ 39     $ 50       $ (3 )   $ (2 )           $ 78     $ 100         $ (5 )   $ (5 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Service cost is included in employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. All other components are included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 Note 12
     Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense were:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)         2019            2018                  2019            2018  
Federal
                                       
Current
  $ 368     $ 312             $ 588     $ 546  
Deferred
    (31 )     17               85       36  
Federal income tax
    337       329               673       582  
State
                                       
Current
    110       62               140       154  
Deferred
    2       50               14       67  
           
State income tax
    112       112               154       221  
Total income tax provision
  $ 449     $ 441             $ 827     $ 803  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
55
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 21 percent to the Company’s applicable income tax expense follows:
 
                                     
    Three Months Ended
June 30
        Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)      2019        2018             2019        2018  
Tax at statutory rate
  $ 478     $ 462         $ 916     $ 891  
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit
    94       96           178       185  
Tax effect of
                                   
Tax credits and benefits, net of related expenses
    (107 )     (132         (210 )     (247
Exam resolutions
                    (49 )     (49
Tax-exempt income
    (31 )     (33         (63 )     (65
Noncontrolling interests
    (2 )     (2         (4 )     (3
Other items
    17       50           59       91  
Applicable income taxes
  $ 449     $ 441         $ 827     $ 803  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, local and foreign government authorities. On an ongoing basis, numerous federal, state, local and foreign examinations are in progress and cover multiple tax years. As of June 30, 2019, federal tax examinations for all years ending through December 31, 2010, and years ending December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2014 are completed and resolved. The
Company’s
tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, 2015, and 2016 are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The years open to examination by foreign, state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction.
The Company’s net deferred tax asset was $379 million at June 30, 2019 and $809 million at December 31, 2018.
 
     
 Note 13
     Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions to manage various risks and to accommodate the business requirements of its customers. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value in other assets or in other liabilities. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as either a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment hedge, or a designation is not made as it is a customer-related transaction, an economic hedge for asset/liability risk management purposes or another stand-alone derivative created through the Company’s operations (“free-standing derivative”). When a derivative is designated as a fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge, the Company performs an assessment, at inception and, at a minimum, quarterly thereafter, to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged item(s).
Fair Value Hedges
These derivatives are interest rate swaps the Company uses to hedge the change in fair value related to interest rate changes of its underlying fixed-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges
These derivatives are interest rate swaps the Company uses to hedge the forecasted cash flows from its underlying variable-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the cash flows of the hedged items are realized. If a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is terminated or ceases to be highly effective, the gain or loss in other comprehensive income (loss) is amortized to earnings over the period the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. If a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is ceased and any gain or loss included in other comprehensive income (loss) is reported in earnings immediately, unless the forecasted transaction is at least reasonably possible of occurring, whereby the amounts remain within other comprehensive income (loss). At June 30, 2019, the Company had $55 million
(net-of-tax)
of realized and unrealized losses on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), compared with $112 million
(net-of-tax)
of realized and unrealized gains at December 31, 2018. The estimated amount to be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the remainder of 2019 and the next 12 months are losses of $
4
 million
(net-of-tax)
and $
17
 million
(net-of-tax),
respectively. All cash flow hedges were highly effective for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company uses forward commitments to sell specified amounts of certain foreign currencies, and
non-derivative
debt instruments, to hedge the volatility of its net investment in foreign operations driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount of
non-derivative
debt instruments designated as net investment hedges was $1.1 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
56
  U.S. Bancorp
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Derivative Positions
The Company enters into free-standing derivatives to mitigate interest rate risk and for other risk management purposes. These derivatives include forward commitments to sell
to-be-announced
securities (“TBAs”) and other commitments to sell residential mortgage loans, which are used to economically hedge the interest rate risk related to mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”) and unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The Company also enters into interest rate swaps, swaptions, forward commitments to buy TBAs, U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options on U.S. Treasury futures to economically hedge the change in the fair value of the Company’s MSRs. The Company also enters into foreign currency forwards to economically hedge remeasurement gains and losses the Company recognizes on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company acts as a seller and buyer of interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts for its customers. The Company mitigates the market and liquidity risk associated with these customer derivatives by entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers, or on a portfolio basis by entering into other derivative or
non-derivative
financial instruments that partially or fully offset the exposure from these customer-related positions. The Company’s customer derivatives and related hedges are monitored and reviewed by the Company’s Market Risk Committee, which establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company also has derivative contracts that are created through its operations, including certain unfunded mortgage loan commitments and swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of its Class B common shares of Visa Inc. Refer to Note 15 for further information on these swap agreements.
For additional information on the Company’s purpose for entering into derivative transactions and its overall risk management strategies, refer to “Management Discussion and Analysis — Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks”, which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
57
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the asset and liability management derivative positions of the Company:
 
                                                       
    Asset Derivatives           Liability Derivatives  
(Dollars in Millions)   Notional
Value
    Fair
Value
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Maturity
In Years
          Notional
Value
    Fair
Value
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Maturity
In Years
 
June 30, 2019
                                                     
Fair value hedges
                                                     
Interest rate contracts
                                                     
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  $ 1,300     $       4.52           $     $        
Cash flow hedges
                                                     
Interest rate contracts
                                                     
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    1,532             6.56             8,520       5       2.26  
Net investment hedges
                                                     
Foreign exchange forward contracts
                            437       4       .05  
Other economic hedges
                                                     
Interest rate contracts
                                                     
Futures and forwards
                                                     
Buy
    10,697       44       .06             7,226       28       .06  
Sell
    1,742       8       .03             18,490       63       .53  
Options
                                                     
Purchased
    8,620       106       3.70                          
Written
    2,077       43       .45             2,819       54       1.86  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
    9,398             9.81             631             4.39  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    153             16.11             5,462             6.10  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    264       1       .07             654       6       .05  
Equity contracts
    139       2       .85                          
Other (a)
    825       5       .01             2,448       69       .67  
Total
  $ 36,747     $ 209                   $ 46,687     $ 229          
December 31, 2018
                                                     
Cash flow hedges
                                                     
Interest rate contracts
                                                     
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
  $ 7,422     $ 8       3.11           $ 4,320     $       1.77  
Net investment hedges
                                                     
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    209       5       .05             223       1       .05  
Other economic hedges
                                                     
Interest rate contracts
                                                     
Futures and forwards
                                                     
Buy
    2,839       27       .07             1,140       5       .05  
Sell
    994       3       .06             13,968       30       .72  
Options
                                                     
Purchased
    5,080       88       10.77                          
Written
    584       16       .09             3             .09  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
    3,605             14.80             4,333             6.97  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    4,333             6.97             1,132             7.64  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    549       7       .03             75       1       .05  
Equity contracts
    19       1       .82             104       2       .45  
Other (a)
    1             .01             1,458       84       1.50  
Total
  $ 25,635     $ 155                   $ 26,756     $ 123          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes derivative liability swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of the Company’s Class B common shares of Visa Inc. The Visa swap agreements had a total notional value, fair value and weighted-average remaining maturity of $1.6 billion, $64 million and 1.01 years at June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $1.5 billion, $84 million and 1.50 years at December 31, 2018, respectively. In addition, includes short-term underwriting purchase and sale commitments with total asset and liability notional values of $825 million at June 30, 2019, and $1 million at December 31, 2018.
 
 
 
58
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the customer-related derivative positions of the Company:
 
                                                         
    Asset Derivatives           Liability Derivatives  
(Dollars in Millions)   Notional
Value
    Fair
Value
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Maturity
In Years
          Notional
Value
    Fair
Value
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Maturity
In Years
 
June 30, 2019
                                                       
Interest rate contracts
                                                       
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  $ 105,152     $ 1,926       5.31             $ 21,853     $ 47       3.16  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    22,375       47       2.74               100,241       753       5.24  
Other (a)
    8,117       2       3.30               5,789       3       3.08  
Options
                                                       
Purchased
    48,316       38       1.35               2,745       75       6.48  
Written
    10,018       77       1.90               38,506       33       1.47  
Futures
                                                       
Buy
    92             .97                            
Sell
    917             1.84               4,363       3       .92  
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                                                       
Forwards, spots and swaps
    28,464       552       1.14               27,241       528       1.31  
Options
                                                       
Purchased
    1,680       24       .75                            
Written
                              1,680       24       .75  
Credit contracts
    2,527       1       3.15               6,751       5       4.92  
Total
  $ 227,658     $ 2,667                     $ 209,169     $ 1,471          
December 31, 2018
                                                       
Interest rate contracts
                                                       
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  $ 42,054     $ 754       6.73             $ 60,731     $ 456       4.32  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    60,970       288       3.90               40,499       420       6.57  
Other (a)
    5,777       2       3.77               6,496       2       2.72  
Options
                                                       
Purchased
    41,711       51       1.54               1,940       30       1.98  
Written
    2,060       32       2.07               39,538       51       1.44  
Futures
                                                       
Buy
    460             1.58                            
Sell
                              6,190       1       .59  
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                                                       
Forwards, spots and swaps
    26,210       681       .91               25,571       663       .88  
Options
                                                       
Purchased
    2,779       47       .75                            
Written
                              2,779       47       .75  
Credit contracts
 
 
2,318
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.50
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,923
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
4.04
 
Total
  $ 184,339     $ 1,855                     $ 188,667     $ 1,672          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Primarily represents floating rate interest rate swaps that pay based on differentials between specified interest rate indexes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings
(net-of-tax):
 
                                                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30           Six Months Ended June 30  
   
Gains (Losses) 
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
   
Gains (Losses) 
Reclassified from
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss) into Earnings
         
Gains (Losses) 
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
   
Gains (Losses) 
Reclassified from
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss) into Earnings
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018     2019     2018           2019     2018     2019     2018  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                                                                       
Cash flow hedges
                                                                       
Interest rate contracts
  $ (101 )   $ 25     $      5     $   1             $ (156 )   $ 89     $ 11     $ (1
Net investment hedges
                                                                       
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    (4 )     12                           (2 )     28              
Non-derivative
debt instruments
    (11 )     50                           5       16              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note:
The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for cash flow and net investment hedges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
59
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below shows the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting included in interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income:
 
                                         
   
Three Months Ended 
June 30
         
Six Months Ended 
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)        2019       2018                2019          2018  
Total amount of interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income
  $ 1,146     $ 751             $ 2,238     $ 1,374  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                                       
Fair value hedges
                                       
Interest rate contract derivatives
    (30 )     48               (51 )     5  
Hedged items
    30       (48             51       (5
Cash Flow hedges
                                       
Interest rate contract derivatives
    (6 )     (2             (14 )     1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note:
The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for fair value and cash flow hedges. The Company did not reclassify gains or losses into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below shows cumulative hedging adjustments and the carrying amount of assets (liabilities) designated in fair value hedges:
 
                                         
    Carrying Amount of the Hedged
Assets (Liabilities)
          Cumulative Hedging Adjustment (a)  
(Dollars in Millions)   June 30, 2019     December 31, 2018           June 30, 2019     December 31, 2018  
Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
                                       
Long-term Debt
  $ 1,348     $             $ 37     $ (27
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The cumulative hedging adjustment related to discontinued hedging relationships at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $(13) million and $(27) million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below shows the gains (losses) recognized in earnings for other economic hedges and the customer-related positions:
 
                                                 
   
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019       2018           2019     2018  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                                               
Other economic hedges
                                               
Interest rate contracts
                                               
Futures and forwards
    Mortgage banking revenue     $ (23 )   $ 15             $ (40 )   $ 73  
Purchased and written options
    Mortgage banking revenue       126       56               193       98  
Swaps
    Mortgage banking revenue       187       (46 )             298       (156
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    Other noninterest income       (9 )     15               (15 )     27  
Equity contracts
    Compensation expense       (1 )                   (2 )     (1
Other
    Other noninterest income       (1 )     1                     1  
Customer-Related Positions
                                               
Interest rate contracts
                                               
Swaps
    Commercial products revenue       15       14               35       17  
Purchased and written options
    Commercial products revenue       5       2               9       2  
Futures
    Commercial products revenue       (3 )     3               (4 )     11  
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                                               
Forwards, spots and swaps
    Commercial products revenue       21       22               39       45  
Credit contracts
    Commercial products revenue       (5 )     2               (8 )     2  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the derivative contracts. The Company measures that credit risk using a credit valuation adjustment and includes it within the fair value of the derivative. The Company manages counterparty credit risk through diversification of its derivative positions among various counterparties, by entering into derivative positions that are centrally cleared through clearinghouses, by entering into master netting arrangements and, where possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. A master netting arrangement allows two counterparties, who have multiple derivative contracts with each other, the ability to net settle amounts under all contracts, including any related collateral, through a single payment and in a single currency. Collateral arrangements generally require the counterparty to deliver collateral (typically cash or U.S. Treasury and agency securities) equal to the Company’s net derivative receivable, subject to minimum transfer and credit rating requirements.
The Company’s collateral arrangements are predominately bilateral and, therefore, contain provisions that require collateralization of the Company’s net liability derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based on net liability thresholds and may be contingent upon the Company’s credit rating from two of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. If the Company’s credit rating were to fall below credit ratings thresholds established in
 
60
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the collateral arrangements, the counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate additional collateral coverage up to and including full collateral coverage for derivatives in a net liability position. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives under collateral arrangements that were in a net liability position at June 30, 2019, was $547 million. At June 30, 2019, the Company had $415 million of cash posted as collateral against this net liability position.
 
Note 14
 
Netting Arrangements for Certain Financial Instruments and Securities Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The
Company’s derivative portfolio consists of bilateral over-the-counter trades, certain interest rate derivatives and credit contracts required to be centrally cleared through clearinghouses per current regulations, and exchange-traded positions which may include U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures or options on U.S. Treasury futures. Of the Company’s $
520.3
 billion total notional amount of derivative positions at June 
30
,
2019
, $
257.2
 billion related to bilateral over-the-counter trades, $
243.3
 billion related to those centrally cleared through clearinghouses and $
19.8
 billion related to those that were exchange-traded. The Company’s derivative contracts typically include offsetting rights (referred to as netting arrangements), and depending on expected volume, credit risk, and counterparty preference, collateral maintenance may be required. For all derivatives under collateral support arrangements, fair value is determined daily and, depending on the collateral maintenance requirements, the Company and a counterparty may receive or deliver collateral, based upon the net fair value of all derivative positions between the Company and the counterparty. Collateral is typically cash, but securities may be allowed under collateral arrangements with certain counterparties. Receivables and payables related to cash collateral are included in other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, along with the related derivative asset and liability fair values. Any securities pledged to counterparties as collateral remain on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities received from counterparties as collateral are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, unless the counterparty defaults. In general, securities used as collateral can be sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash collateral by either party.
Refer to Note 13 for further discussion of the Company’s derivatives, including collateral arrangements.
As part of the Company’s treasury and broker-dealer operations, the Company executes transactions that are treated as securities sold under agreements to repurchase or securities purchased under agreements to resell, both of which are accounted for as collateralized financings. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions. Securities purchased under agreements to resell include reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed transactions. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company records a liability for the cash received, which is included in short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For securities purchased under agreements to resell, the Company records a receivable for the cash paid, which is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Securities transferred to counterparties under repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions continue to be recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, are measured at fair value, and are included in investment securities or other assets. Securities received from counterparties under reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed transactions are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty defaults. The securities transferred under repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions typically are U.S. Treasury and agency securities, residential agency mortgage-backed securities or corporate debt securities. The securities loaned or borrowed typically are corporate debt securities traded by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary. In general, the securities transferred can be sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash collateral by either party. Repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions expose the Company to counterparty risk. The Company manages this risk by performing assessments, independent of business line managers, and establishing concentration limits on each counterparty. Additionally, these transactions include collateral arrangements that require the fair values of the underlying securities to be determined daily, resulting in cash being obtained or refunded to counterparties to maintain specified collateral levels.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
61
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the maturities by category of collateral pledged for repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions:
 
                                         
(Dollars in Millions)  
Overnight and
Continuous
   
Less Than
30 Days
   
30-89
Days
   
Greater Than
90 Days
    Total  
June 30, 2019
                                       
Repurchase agreements
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 371     $ 52     $     $     $ 423  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    327       577                   904  
Corporate debt securities
    595                         595  
Total repurchase agreements
    1,293       629                   1,922  
Securities loaned
                                       
Corporate debt securities
    87                         87  
Total securities loaned
    87                         87  
Gross amount of recognized liabilities
  $ 1,380     $ 629     $     $     $ 2,009  
December 31, 2018
                                       
Repurchase agreements
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 134     $     $     $     $ 134  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    565             945       470       1,980  
Corporate debt securities
    480                         480  
Total repurchase agreements
    1,179             945       470       2,594  
Securities loaned
                                       
Corporate debt securities
    227                         227  
Total securities loaned
    227                         227  
Gross amount of recognized liabilities
  $ 1,406     $     $ 945     $ 470     $ 2,821  
 
 
 
 
The Company executes its derivative, repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions under the respective industry standard agreements. These agreements include master netting arrangements that allow for multiple contracts executed with the same counterparty to be viewed as a single arrangement. This allows for net settlement of a single amount on a daily basis. In the event of default, the master netting arrangement provides for
close-out
netting, which allows all of these positions with the defaulting counterparty to be terminated and net settled with a single payment amount.
The Company has elected to offset the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of the majority of its derivative counterparties. The netting occurs at the counterparty level, and includes all assets and liabilities related to the derivative contracts, including those associated with cash collateral received or delivered. The Company has not elected to offset the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions.
 
The following tables provide information on the Company’s netting adjustments, and items not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet but available for offset in the event of default:
 
                                                 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Gross
Recognized
Assets
   
Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
   
Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
    Net Amount  
 
Financial
Instruments (b)
   
Collateral
Received (c)
 
June 30, 2019
                                               
Derivative assets (d)
  $ 2,812     $ (1,051 )   $ 1,761     $ (71 )   $ (87 )   $ 1,603  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    4,127             4,127       (307 )     (3,819 )     1  
Securities borrowed
    1,425             1,425             (1,379 )     46  
Total
  $ 8,364     $ (1,051 )   $ 7,313     $ (378 )   $ (5,285 )   $ 1,650  
December 31, 2018
                                               
Derivative assets (d)
  $ 1,987     $ (942   $ 1,045     $ (106   $ (16   $ 923  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    205             205       (114     (91      
Securities borrowed
    1,069             1,069             (1,039     30  
Total
  $ 3,261     $ (942   $ 2,319     $ (220   $ (1,146   $ 953  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes $513 million and $236 million of cash collateral related payables that were netted against derivative assets at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
For derivative assets this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for reverse repurchase agreements this includes any repurchase agreement payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities borrowed this includes any securities loaned payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Includes the fair value of securities received by the Company from the counterparty. These securities are not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty defaults.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Excludes $64 million and $23 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of derivative assets not subject to netting arrangements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Gross
Recognized
Liabilities
   
Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
   
Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
    Net Amount  
 
Financial
Instruments (b)
   
Collateral
Pledged (c)
 
June 30, 2019
                                               
Derivative liabilities (d)
  $ 1,627     $ (953 )   $ 674     $ (71 )   $
    $ 603  
Repurchase agreements
    1,922             1,922       (307 )     (1,615 )      
Securities loaned
    87             87             (86 )     1  
Total
  $ 3,636     $ (953 )   $ 2,683     $ (378 )   $ (1,701 )   $ 604  
December 31, 2018
                                               
Derivative liabilities (d)
  $ 1,710     $ (946   $ 764     $ (106   $     $ 658  
Repurchase agreements
    2,594             2,594       (114     (2,480      
Securities loaned
    227             227             (224     3  
Total
  $ 4,531     $ (946   $ 3,585     $ (220   $ (2,704   $ 661  
 
(a)
Includes $415 million and $240 million of cash collateral related receivables that were netted against derivative liabilities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(b)
For derivative liabilities this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for repurchase agreements this includes any reverse repurchase agreement receivables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities loaned this includes any securities borrowed receivables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(c)
Includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Company to the counterparty. These securities are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the Company defaults.
(d)
Excludes $73 million and $85 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of derivative liabilities not subject to netting arrangements.
 
 Note 15
     Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
The Company uses fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities, periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities, and disclosures. Derivatives, trading and available-for-sale investment securities, MSRs and substantially all MLHFS are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance.
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy for valuation techniques used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This hierarchy is based on whether the valuation inputs are observable or unobservable. These levels are:
   
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury securities, as well as exchange-traded instruments.
   
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 includes debt securities that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and which are typically valued using third party pricing services; derivative contracts and other assets and liabilities, including securities, whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data; and MLHFS whose values are determined using quoted prices for similar assets or pricing models with inputs that are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data.
   
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category includes MSRs and certain derivative contracts.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
63
 
Valuation Methodologies
The valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value are described below. In addition, the following section includes an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified. Where appropriate, the descriptions include information about the valuation models and key inputs to those models. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value.
Available-For-Sale Investment Securities
 
When quoted market prices for identical securities are available in an active market, these prices are used to determine fair value and these securities are classified within Level 
1
of the fair value hierarchy. Level 
1
investment securities include U.S. Treasury and exchange-traded securities.
For other securities, quoted market prices may not be readily available for the specific securities. When possible, the Company determines fair value based on market observable information, including quoted market prices for similar securities, inactive transaction prices, and broker quotes. These securities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 valuations are generally provided by a third party pricing service. Level 2 investment securities are predominantly agency mortgage-backed securities, certain other asset-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions and agency debt securities.
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale
MLHFS measured at fair value, for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist, are initially valued at the transaction price and are subsequently valued by comparison to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles. MLHFS are classified within Level 2. Included in mortgage banking revenue was a $25 million net gain and a $6 million net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a $43 million net gain and a $57 million net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, from the changes to fair value of these MLHFS under fair value option accounting guidance. Changes in fair value due to instrument specific credit risk were immaterial. Interest income for MLHFS is measured based on contractual interest rates and reported as interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Electing to measure MLHFS at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in fair value of these assets with changes in the value of the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
MSRs are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology, and are classified within Level 3. The Company determines fair value of the MSRs by projecting future cash flows for different interest rate scenarios using prepayment rates and other assumptions, and discounts these cash flows using a risk adjusted rate based on option adjusted spread levels. There is minimal observable market activity for MSRs on comparable portfolios and, therefore, the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment. Refer to Note 7 for further information on MSR valuation assumptions.
Derivatives
The majority of derivatives held by the Company are executed over-the-counter or centrally cleared through clearinghouses and are valued using market standard cash flow valuation techniques. The models incorporate inputs, depending on the type of derivative, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates and volatility. All derivative values incorporate an assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance, measured based on the Company’s evaluation of credit risk including external assessments of credit risk. The Company monitors and manages its nonperformance risk by considering its ability to net derivative positions under master netting arrangements, as well as collateral received or provided under collateral arrangements. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the fair value of derivatives, at a counterparty level, on a net basis. The majority of the derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the significant inputs to the models, including nonperformance risk, are observable. However, certain derivative transactions are with counterparties where risk of nonperformance cannot be observed in the market and, therefore, the credit valuation adjustments result in these derivatives being classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company also has other derivative contracts that are created through its operations, including commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans and swap agreements executed in conjunction with the sale of a portion of its Class B common shares of Visa Inc. (the “Visa swaps”). The mortgage loan commitments are valued by pricing models that include market observable and unobservable inputs, which result in the commitments being classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The unobservable inputs include assumptions about the percentage of commitments that actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the underlying loan value. The Visa swaps require payments by either the Company or the purchaser of the Visa Inc. Class B common shares when there are
 
64
  U.S. Bancorp
 
changes in the conversion rate of the Visa Inc. Class B common shares to Visa Inc. Class A common shares, as well as quarterly payments to the purchaser based on specified terms of the agreements. Management reviews and updates the Visa swaps fair value in conjunction with its review of Visa Inc. related litigation contingencies, and the associated escrow funding. The expected litigation resolution impacts the Visa Inc. Class B common share to Visa Inc. Class A common share conversion rate, as well as the ultimate termination date for the Visa swaps. Accordingly, the Visa swaps are classified within Level 3. Refer to Note 16 for further information on the Visa Inc. restructuring and related card association litigation.
Significant Unobservable Inputs of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following section provides information to facilitate an understanding of the uncertainty in the fair value measurements for the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This section includes a description of the significant inputs used by the Company and a description of any interrelationships between these inputs. The discussion below excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements of collateral value used for impairment measures for loans and OREO. These valuations utilize third party appraisal or broker price opinions, and are classified as Level 3 due to the significant judgment involved.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s MSRs are expected prepayments and the option adjusted spread that is added to the risk-free rate to discount projected cash flows. Significant increases in either of these inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in either of these inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly higher fair value measurement. There is no direct interrelationship between prepayments and option adjusted spread. Prepayment rates generally move in the opposite direction of market interest rates. Option adjusted spread is generally impacted by changes in market return requirements.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for MSRs at June 30, 2019:
 
                         
    Minimum       Maximum     Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected prepayment
    9     20 %         13
Option adjusted spread
    7       10       8  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans serviced.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
The Company has two distinct Level 3 derivative portfolios: (i) the Company’s commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans that meet the requirements of a derivative and (ii) the Company’s asset/liability and customer-related derivatives that are Level 3 due to unobservable inputs related to measurement of risk of nonperformance by the counterparty. In addition, the Company’s Visa swaps are classified within Level 3.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans are the percentage of commitments that actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the underlying loan value. A significant increase in the rate of loans that close would have resulted in a larger derivative asset or liability. A significant increase in the inherent MSR value would have resulted in an increase in the derivative asset or a reduction in the derivative liability. Expected loan close rates and the inherent MSR values are directly impacted by changes in market rates and will generally move in the same direction as interest rates.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans at June 30, 2019:
 
                         
    Minimum     Maximum     Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected loan close rate
    5     100     78
Inherent MSR value (basis points per loan)
    40       201       126  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of certain of the Company’s asset/liability and customer-related derivatives is the credit valuation adjustment related to the risk of counterparty nonperformance. A significant increase in the credit valuation adjustment would have resulted in a lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the credit valuation adjustment would have resulted in a higher fair value measurement. The credit valuation adjustment is impacted by changes in market rates, volatility, market implied credit spreads, and loss
 
U.S. Bancorp  
65
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
recovery rates, as well as the Company’s assessment of the counterparty’s credit position. At June 30, 2019, the minimum, maximum and weighted-average credit valuation adjustment as a percentage of the derivative contract fair value prior to adjustment was 0 percent, 155 percent and 1 percent, respectively.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Visa swaps are management’s estimate of the probability of certain litigation scenarios, and the timing of the resolution of the related litigation loss estimates in excess, or shortfall, of the Company’s proportional share of escrow funds. An increase in the loss estimate or a delay in the resolution of the related litigation would have resulted in an increase in the derivative liability. A decrease in the loss estimate or an acceleration of the resolution of the related litigation would have resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability.
The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:     
 
                                         
(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Netting     Total  
June 30, 2019
                                       
Available-for-sale
securities
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 16,515     $ 656     $     $     $ 17,171  
Mortgage-backed securities
                                       
Residential agency
          45,134                   45,134  
Commercial agency
          1                   1  
Other asset-backed securities
          388                   388  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
          6,503                   6,503  
Total
available-for-sale
    16,515       52,682                   69,197  
Mortgage loans held for sale
          3,763                   3,763  
Mortgage servicing rights
                2,458             2,458  
Derivative assets
          1,595       1,281       (1,051 )     1,825  
Other assets
    283       1,505                   1,788  
Total
  $ 16,798     $ 59,545     $ 3,739     $ (1,051 )   $ 79,031  
Derivative liabilities
  $ 10     $ 1,454     $ 236     $ (953 )   $ 747  
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)
    147       1,318                   1,465  
Total
  $ 157     $ 2,772     $ 236     $ (953 )   $ 2,212  
December 31, 2018
                                       
Available-for-sale
securities
                                       
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 18,585     $ 672     $     $     $ 19,257  
Mortgage-backed securities
                                       
Residential agency
          39,752                   39,752  
Commercial agency
          2                   2  
Other asset-backed securities
          403                   403  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
          6,701                   6,701  
Total
available-for-sale
    18,585       47,530                   66,115  
Mortgage loans held for sale
          2,035                   2,035  
Mortgage servicing rights
                2,791             2,791  
Derivative assets
          1,427       583       (942     1,068  
Other assets
    392       1,273                   1,665  
Total
  $ 18,977     $ 52,265     $ 3,374     $ (942   $ 73,674  
Derivative liabilities
  $ 1     $ 1,291     $ 503     $ (946   $ 849  
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)
    199       1,019                   1,218  
Total
  $ 200     $ 2,310     $ 503     $ (946   $ 2,067  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note:
Excluded from the table above are equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The Company has elected to carry these investments at historical cost, adjusted for impairment and any changes resulting from observable price changes for identical or similar investments of the issuer. The aggregate carrying amount of these equity investments was $88 million and $86 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company has not recorded impairments or adjustments for observable price changes on these equity investments during the first six months of 2019 and 2018, or on a cumulative basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Primarily represents the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
66
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30:
 
                                                                 
(Dollars in Millions)   Beginning
of Period
Balance
    Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     End
of Period
Balance
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Relating to Assets
and Liabilities
Held at End of Period
 
2019
                                                               
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 2,656     $ (331 ) (a)    $ 6     $     $ 127  (c)    $     $ 2,458     $ (331 ) (a)
Net derivative assets and liabilities
    455       568   (b)      53       (1 )           (30 )     1,045       662   (d)
                 
2018
                                                               
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 2,780     $ (35 ) (a)    $ 2     $     $ 97  (c)    $     $ 2,844     $ (35 ) (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
    (132 )     (94 ) (e)            (16           (14     (256     (110 )  (f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Approximately $432 million included in other noninterest income and $136 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Approximately $611 million included in other noninterest income and $51 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)
Approximately $(144) million included in other noninterest income and $50 million included in mortgage banking revenue.    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(f)
Approximately $(138) million included in other noninterest income and $28 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30:
 
                                                                 
(Dollars in Millions)   Beginning
of Period
Balance
    Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     End
of Period
Balance
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Relating to Assets
and Liabilities
Held at End of Period
 
2019
                                                               
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 2,791     $ (545 ) (a)    $ 7     $     $ 205  (c)    $     $ 2,458     $ (545 ) (a)
Net derivative assets and liabilities
    80       931   (b)      54       (8 )           (12 )     1,045       1,019   (d) 
2018
                                                               
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 2,645     $ (2 ) (a)    $ 4     $     $ 197  (c)    $     $ 2,844     $ (2 ) (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
    107       (345 ) (e)      1       (22 )           3       (256     (297 )  (f) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Approximately $712 million included in other noninterest income and $219 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Approximately $967 million included in other noninterest income and $52 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)
Approximately $(415) million included in other noninterest income and $70 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(f)
Approximately $(325) million included in other noninterest income and $28 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company is also required periodically to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These measurements of fair value usually result from the application of
lower-of-cost-or-fair
value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The following table summarizes the balances as of the measurement date of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, and still held as of the reporting date:
 
                                                                         
    June 30, 2019           December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total           Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
                   
Loans (a)
  $     $     $ 331     $ 331             $     $     $ 40     $ 40  
Other assets (b)
                18       18                           57       57  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully
charged-off.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Primarily represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value based on an appraisal or broker price opinion of the collateral subsequent to their initial acquisition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or portfolios:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended
June 30
          Six Months Ended
June 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2019     2018           2019     2018  
Loans (a)
  $ 29     $ 18             $ 73     $ 41  
Other assets (b)
    3       8               6       13  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents write-downs of loans which were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully
charged-off.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Primarily represents related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
67
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the differences between the aggregate fair value carrying amount of MLHFS for which the fair value option has been elected and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually obligated to receive at maturity:
 
                                                         
    June 30, 2019           December 31, 2018  
(Dollars in Millions)  
Fair 
Value
Carrying
Amount
    Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
    Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
         
Fair 
Value
Carrying
Amount
    Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
    Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
 
Total loans
  $ 3,763     $ 3,633     $ 130             $ 2,035     $ 1,972     $ 63  
Nonaccrual loans
    1       1                     2       2        
Loans 90 days or more past due
                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following section summarizes the estimated fair value for financial instruments accounted for at amortized cost as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. In accordance with disclosure guidance related to fair values of financial instruments, the Company did not include assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as the value of goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, credit card, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities. Additionally, in accordance with the disclosure guidance, receivables and payables due in one year or less, insurance contracts, equity investments not accounted for at fair value, and deposits with no defined or contractual maturities are excluded
.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are shown in the table below:
 
                                                                                                         
    June 30, 2019     December 31, 2018  
   
Carrying
Amount
          Fair Value          
Carrying
Amount
          Fair Value  
(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total           Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                                                                                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 16,932             $ 16,932     $     $     $ 16,932             $ 21,453             $ 21,453     $     $     $ 21,453  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    4,128                     4,128             4,128               306                     306             306  
Investment securities
held-to-maturity
    46,383               4,305       42,036       9       46,350               46,050               4,594       40,359       11       44,964  
Loans held for sale (a)
    56                           56       56               21                           21       21  
Loans
    288,009                           292,516       292,516               282,837                           284,790       284,790  
Other
    1,851                     900       951       1,851               2,412                     1,241       1,171       2,412  
                           
Financial Liabilities
                                                                                                       
Time deposits
    45,106                     45,075             45,075               44,554                     44,140             44,140  
Short-term borrowings (b)
    13,567                     13,376             13,376               12,921                     12,678             12,678  
Long-term debt
    41,008                     41,712             41,712               41,340                     41,003             41,003  
Other
    2,161                     1,381       2,161       3,542               1,726                           1,726       1,726  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes mortgages held for sale for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Excludes the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of unfunded commitments, deferred
non-yield
related loan fees, standby letters of credit and other guarantees is approximately equal to their carrying value. The carrying value of unfunded commitments, deferred
non-yield
related loan fees and standby letters of credit was $502 million and $532 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The carrying value of other guarantees was $236 million and $263 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
     
 Note 16
     Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Restructuring and Card Association Litigation
 The Company’s payment services business issues credit and debit cards and acquires credit and debit card transactions through the Visa U.S.A. Inc. card association or its affiliates (collectively “Visa”). In 2007, Visa completed a restructuring and issued shares of Visa Inc. common stock to its financial institution members in contemplation of its initial public offering (“IPO”) completed in the first quarter of 2008 (the “Visa Reorganization”). As a part of the Visa Reorganization, the Company received its proportionate number of shares of Visa Inc. common stock, which were subsequently converted to Class B shares of Visa Inc. (“Class B shares”).
 
68
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”) and MasterCard International (collectively, the “Card Associations”) are defendants in antitrust lawsuits challenging the practices of the Card Associations (the “Visa Litigation”). Visa U.S.A. member banks have a contingent obligation to indemnify Visa Inc. under the Visa U.S.A. bylaws (which were modified at the time of the restructuring in October 2007) for potential losses arising from the Visa Litigation. The indemnification by the Visa U.S.A. member banks has no specific maximum amount. Using proceeds from its IPO and through reductions to the conversion ratio applicable to the Class B shares held by Visa U.S.A. member banks, Visa Inc. has funded an escrow account for the benefit of member financial institutions to fund their indemnification obligations associated with the Visa Litigation. The receivable related to the escrow account is classified in other liabilities as a direct offset to the related Visa Litigation contingent liability.
In October 2012, Visa signed a settlement agreement to resolve class action claims associated with the multi-district interchange litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “Multi-District Litigation”). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the approval of that settlement and remanded the matter to the district court. In September 2018, Visa signed a new settlement agreement, superseding the original settlement agreement, to resolve class action claims associated with the Multi-District Litigation. The new settlement is still subject to court approval.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 0.3 million and 0.7 million, respectively, of its Class B shares. Upon final settlement of the Visa Litigation, the remaining 0.6 million Class B shares held by the Company will be eligible for conversion to Class A shares of Visa Inc., which are publicly traded. The Class B shares are excluded from the Company’s financial instruments disclosures included in Note 15.
Other Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
The following table is a summary of other guarantees and contingent liabilities of the Company at June 30, 2019:
 
                         
(Dollars in Millions)   Collateral
Held
    Carrying
Amount
    Maximum
Potential
Future
Payments
 
Standby letters of credit
  $     $ 51     $ 10,946  
Third party borrowing arrangements
                11  
Securities lending indemnifications
    5,844             5,765  
Asset sales
          74       7,331  (a) 
Merchant processing
    1,131       73       116,484  
Tender option bond program guarantee
    2,572             2,362  
Minimum revenue guarantees
                3  
Other
          89       1,216  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The maximum potential future payments do not include loan sales where the Company provides standard representation and warranties to the buyer against losses related to loan underwriting documentation defects that may have existed at the time of sale that generally are identified after the occurrence of a triggering event such as delinquency. For these types of loan sales, the maximum potential future payments is generally the unpaid principal balance of loans sold measured at the end of the current reporting period. Actual losses will be significantly less than the maximum exposure, as only a fraction of loans sold will have a representation and warranty breach, and any losses on repurchase would generally be mitigated by any collateral held against the loans.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchant Processing
The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides merchant processing services. Under the rules of credit card associations, a merchant processor retains a contingent liability for credit card transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In this situation, the transaction is “charged-back” to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount from the merchant, it bears the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholder.
The Company currently processes card transactions in the United States, Canada, Europe and Mexico through wholly-owned subsidiaries and a network of other financial institutions. In the event a merchant was unable to fulfill product or services subject to future delivery, such as airline tickets, the Company could become financially liable for refunding the purchase price of such products or services purchased through the credit card associations under the charge-back provisions. Charge-back risk related to these merchants is evaluated in a manner similar to credit risk assessments and, as such, merchant processing contracts contain various provisions to protect the Company in the event of default. At June 30, 2019, the value of airline tickets purchased to be delivered at a future date through card transactions processed by the Company was $11.8 billion. The Company held collateral of $1.0 billion in escrow deposits, letters of credit and indemnities from financial institutions, and liens on various assets. In addition to specific collateral or other credit enhancements, the Company maintains a liability for its implied guarantees associated with future delivery. At June 30, 2019, the liability was $58 million primarily related to these airline processing arrangements.
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
69
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Sales 
The Company regularly sells loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Company provides customary representations and
warranties to GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Company to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Company is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Company is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the counterparty for losses. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had reserved $
10
 
million for potential losses from representation and warranty obligations. The Company’s reserve reflects management’s best estimate of losses for representation and warranty obligations. The Company’s repurchase reserve is modeled at the loan level, taking into consideration the individual credit quality and borrower activity that has transpired since origination. The model applies credit quality and economic risk factors to derive a probability of default and potential repurchase that are based on the Company’s historical loss experience, and estimates loss severity based on expected collateral value. The Company also considers qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $16 million and $15 million, respectively, of unresolved representation and warranty claims from GSEs. The Company does not have a significant amount of unresolved claims from investors other than GSEs.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to various litigation and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company establishes reserves for such matters when potential losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes the ultimate resolution of existing legal and regulatory matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. However, in light of the uncertainties inherent in these matters, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of one or more of these matters may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results from operations for a particular period, and future changes in circumstances or additional information could result in additional accruals or resolution in excess of established accruals, which could adversely affect the Company’s results from operations, potentially materially.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Litigation 
In the last several years, the Company and other large financial institutions have been sued in their capacity as trustee for residential mortgage–backed securities trusts. In the lawsuits brought against the Company, the investors allege that the Company’s banking subsidiary, U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), as trustee caused them to incur substantial losses by failing to enforce loan repurchase obligations and failing to abide by appropriate standards of care after events of default allegedly occurred. The plaintiffs in these matters seek monetary damages in unspecified amounts and most also seek equitable relief.
Regulatory Matters
 
The Company is continually subject to examinations, inquiries and investigations in areas of heightened regulatory scrutiny, such as compliance, risk management, third party risk management and consumer protection. For example, the Company is currently subject to examinations, inquiries and investigations by government agencies and bank regulators concerning mortgage-related practices, including those related to lender-placed insurance, and notices and filings in bankruptcy cases. The Company is cooperating fully with all pending examinations, inquiries and investigations, any of which could lead to administrative or legal proceedings or settlements. Remedies in these proceedings or settlements may include fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in the Company’s business practices (which may increase the Company’s operating expenses and decrease its revenue).
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In February 2018, the Company entered into a deferred prosecution agreement (the “DPA”) with the United States Attorney’s Office in Manhattan that resolved its investigation of the Company concerning a legacy banking relationship between U.S. Bank and payday lending businesses associated with a former customer and U.S. Bank’s legacy Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering compliance program. The DPA defers prosecution for a period of two years, subject to the Company’s compliance with its terms, which include ongoing efforts to implement and maintain an adequate Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering compliance program. If the Company violates the DPA, its term could be extended up to an additional one year, or the Company could be subject to a prosecution or civil action based on the matters that are the subject of the DPA. In addition, the Company and certain of its affiliates entered into related regulatory settlements with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. If the Company and its affiliates fail to satisfy ongoing obligations under these regulatory settlements, which include ongoing commitments to provide resources to, and enhance, the Company’s firm wide Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering compliance program, the Company and its affiliates may be required to enter into further orders
 
70
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and settlements, pay additional fines or penalties, or modify their business practices (which may increase operating expenses and decrease revenue).
Outlook
 
Due to their complex nature, it can be years before litigation and regulatory matters are resolved. The Company may be unable to develop an estimate or range of loss where matters are in early stages, there are significant factual or legal issues to be resolved, damages are unspecified or uncertain, or there is uncertainty as to a litigation class being certified or the outcome of pending motions, appeals or proceedings. For those litigation and regulatory matters where the Company has information to develop an estimate or range of loss, the Company believes the upper end of the range of reasonably possible losses in aggregate, in excess of any reserves established for matters where a loss is considered probable, will not be material to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s estimates are subject to significant judgment and uncertainties, and the matters underlying the estimates will change from time to time. Actual results may vary significantly from the current estimates.
 
     
 Note 17
     Subsequent Events
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has evaluated the impact of events that have occurred subsequent to June 30, 2019 through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined none of these events were required to be recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
71
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
 
                                                                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30              
    2019     2018              
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Average
Balances
          Interest           Yields
and
Rates
          Average
Balances
          Interest           Yields
and
Rates
                % Change
Average
Balances
 
Assets
                                                                                                               
Investment securities
  $ 115,460             $ 759               2.63           $ 114,578             $ 667               2.33                     .8
Loans held for sale
    3,162               34               4.30               3,545               39               4.39                       (10.8
Loans (b)
                                                                                                               
Commercial
    103,233               1,099               4.27               98,353               939               3.83                       5.0  
Commercial real estate
    39,365               512               5.22               39,857               459               4.61                       (1.2
Residential mortgages
    66,834               661               3.96               60,834               568               3.74                       9.9  
Credit card
    22,830               646               11.36               21,220               610               11.53                       7.6  
Other retail
    56,956               678               4.78               55,463               593               4.29                       2.7  
Covered loans
                                              2,897               45               6.22                       *  
Total loans
    289,218               3,596               4.99               278,624               3,214               4.62                       3.8  
Other earning assets
    19,093               91               1.90               15,929               60               1.51                       19.9  
Total earning assets
    426,933               4,480               4.21               412,676               3,980               3.86                       3.5  
Allowance for loan losses
    (4,011                                             (3,929                                                     (2.1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
    (288                                             (1,654                                                     82.6  
Other assets
    48,964                                               47,396                                                       3.3  
Total assets
  $ 471,598                                             $ 454,489                                                       3.8  
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
                                                                                                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 73,096                                             $ 78,987                                                       (7.5 )% 
Interest-bearing deposits
                                                                                                               
Interest checking
    70,433               53               .30               69,918               32               .18                       .7  
Money market savings
    108,633               435               1.61               103,333               253               .98                       5.1  
Savings accounts
    45,988               26               .23               45,069               12               .11                       2.0  
Time deposits
    47,082               248               2.12               37,515               130               1.39                       25.5  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    272,136               762               1.12               255,835               427               .67                       6.4  
Short-term borrowings
    17,169               93               2.16               20,602               89               1.73                       (16.7
Long-term debt
    40,438               293               2.91               35,780               238               2.67                       13.0  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    329,743               1,148               1.40               312,217               754               .97                       5.6  
Other liabilities
    15,693                                               13,335                                                       17.7  
Shareholders' equity
                                                                                                               
Preferred equity
    5,984                                               5,419                                                       10.4  
Common equity
    46,454                                               43,903                                                       5.8  
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders' equity
    52,438                                               49,322                                                       6.3  
Noncontrolling interests
    628                                               628                                                        
Total equity
    53,066                                               49,950                                                       6.2  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 471,598                                             $ 454,489                                                       3.8  
Net interest income
                  $ 3,332                                             $ 3,226                                          
Gross interest margin
                                    2.81                                             2.89                        
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
                                    2.78                                             2.86                        
Percent of Earning Assets
                                                                                                               
Interest income
                                    4.21                                             3.86                        
Interest expense
                                    1.08                                               .73                          
Net interest margin
                                    3.13                                             3.13                        
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
                                    3.10                                             3.10                        
 
 
 
*
Not meaningful
 
 
(a)
Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
 
 
(b)
Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
 
 
 
     
72
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
 
                                                                                                                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30              
    2019     2018              
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Average
Balances
          Interest           Yields
and
Rates
          Average
Balances
          Interest           Yields
and
Rates
                % Change
Average
Balances
 
Assets
                                                                                                               
Investment securities
  $ 114,823             $ 1,479               2.58           $ 114,039             $ 1,294               2.27                     .7
Loans held for sale
    2,650               59               4.47               3,341               72               4.30                       (20.7
Loans (b)
                                                                                                               
Commercial
    102,600               2,175               4.27               97,912               1,799               3.70                       4.8  
Commercial real estate
    39,417               1,001               5.12               40,110               899               4.52                       (1.7
Residential mortgages
    66,212               1,315               3.98               60,505               1,126               3.73                       9.4  
Credit card
    22,714               1,317               11.69               21,252               1,226               11.63                       6.9  
Other retail
    56,729               1,343               4.77               56,253               1,186               4.25                       .8  
Covered loans
                                              2,972               90               6.03                       *  
Total loans
    287,672               7,151               5.01               279,004               6,326               4.57                       3.1  
Other earning assets
    18,089               172               1.91               15,881               110               1.39                       13.9  
Total earning assets
    423,234               8,861               4.21               412,265               7,802               3.81                       2.7  
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,997                                             (3,931                                                     (1.7
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
    (664                                             (1,450                                                     54.2  
Other assets
    48,948                                               47,505                                                       3.0  
Total assets
  $ 467,521                                             $ 454,389                                                       2.9  
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
                                                                                                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 73,263                                             $ 79,234                                                       (7.5 )% 
Interest-bearing deposits
                                                                                                               
Interest checking
    71,301               115               .32               70,136               58               .17                       1.7  
Money market savings
    104,058               810               1.57               103,350               458               .89                       .7  
Savings accounts
    45,604               50               .22               44,730               20               .09                       2.0  
Time deposits
    46,100               482               2.11               37,252               236               1.27                       23.8  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    267,063               1,457               1.10               255,468               772               .61                       4.5  
Short-term borrowings
    17,765               189               2.14               21,726               166               1.54                       (18.2
Long-term debt
    41,143               597               2.92               34,723               441               2.56                       18.5  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    325,971               2,243               1.39               311,917               1,379               .89                       4.5  
Other liabilities
    15,643                                               13,536                                                       15.6  
Shareholders' equity
                                                                                                               
Preferred equity
    5,984                                               5,419                                                       10.4  
Common equity
    46,032                                               43,656                                                       5.4  
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders' equity
    52,016                                               49,075                                                       6.0  
Noncontrolling interests
    628                                               627                                                       .2  
Total equity
    52,644                                               49,702                                                       5.9  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 467,521                                             $ 454,389                                                       2.9  
Net interest income
                  $ 6,618                                             $ 6,423                                          
Gross interest margin
                                    2.82                                             2.92                        
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
                                    2.79                                             2.89                        
Percent of Earning Assets
                                                                                                               
Interest income
                                    4.21                                             3.81                        
Interest expense
                                    1.07                                               .68                          
Net interest margin
                                    3.14                                             3.13                        
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
                                    3.11                                             3.10                        
 
 
*
Not meaningful
 
(a)
Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
 
(b)
Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
73
 
 

Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 — See the information set forth in Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
 
1A
Risk Factors
 — There are a number of factors that may adversely affect the Company’s business, financial results or stock price. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K
 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of these risks.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 — Refer to the “Capital Management” section within Management’s Discussion and Analysis in Part I, Item 2 of this Report for information regarding shares repurchased by the Company during the second quarter of 2019.
Item 6. Exhibits
 
         
      
    31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
      31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
      32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    101.INS   XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
    101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
    101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
    101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
    101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
    101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
The cover page of U.S. Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments).
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
74
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 

 
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
             
        U.S. BANCORP
       
        By:   /s/    CRAIG E. GIFFORD
       
 
Dated: August 1, 2019          
Craig E. Gifford
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
75
 
 
 
 
 

 
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I, Andrew Cecere, certify that:
 
(1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
of U.S. Bancorp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    ANDREW CECERE
Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: August 1, 2019
 
     
76
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I, Terrance R. Dolan, certify that:
 
(1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
of U.S. Bancorp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    TERRANCE R. DOLAN
Terrance R. Dolan
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: August 1, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
U.S. Bancorp  
77
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that:
 
(1)
The Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (the “Form
10-Q”)
of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
The information contained in the Form
10-Q
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
     
/s/    ANDREW CECERE       /s/    TERRANCE R. DOLAN
Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer
 
Dated: August 1, 2019
     
Terrance R. Dolan
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
78
  U.S. Bancorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Corporate Information
Executive Offices
U.S. Bancorp
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Common Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare acts as our transfer agent and registrar, dividend paying agent and dividend reinvestment plan administrator, and maintains all shareholder records for the Company. Inquiries related to shareholder records, stock transfers, changes of ownership, lost stock certificates, changes of address and dividend payment should be directed to the transfer agent at:
Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233
Phone:
888-778-1311
or
201-680-6578
(international calls)
Internet: www.computershare.com/investor
Registered or Certified Mail:
Computershare
462 South 4
th
Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
Telephone representatives are available weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Central Time, and automated support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Specific information about your account is available on Computershare’s Investor Center website.
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP serves as the independent auditor for U.S. Bancorp’s financial statements.
Common Stock Listing and Trading
U.S. Bancorp common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol USB.
Dividends and Reinvestment Plan
U.S. Bancorp currently pays quarterly dividends on our common stock on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October, subject to approval by our Board of Directors. U.S. Bancorp shareholders can choose to participate in a plan that provides automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional cash purchase of additional shares of U.S. Bancorp common stock. For more information, please contact our transfer agent, Computershare.
Investor Relations Contact
Jennifer A. Thompson, CFA
Executive Vice President, Investor Relations
jen.thompson@usbank.com
Phone:
612-303-0778
or
866-775-9668
Financial Information
U.S. Bancorp news and financial results are available through our website and by mail.
Website
 For information about U.S. Bancorp, including news, financial results, annual reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, access our home page on the internet at usbank.com and click on
About Us
.
Mail
At your request, we will mail to you our quarterly earnings, news releases, quarterly financial data reported on
Form 10-Q, 
Form 10-K
and additional copies of our annual reports. Please contact:
U.S. Bancorp Investor Relations
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
investorrelations@usbank.com
Phone:
866-775-9668
Media Requests
Rebekah Fawcett
Senior Vice President, Head of Enterprise Communications
Public Affairs and Communications
rebekah.fawcett@usbank.com
Phone:
612-303-9986
Privacy
U.S. Bancorp is committed to respecting the privacy of our customers and safeguarding the financial and personal information provided to us. To learn more about the U.S. Bancorp commitment to protecting privacy, visit usbank.com and click on
Privacy
.
Code of Ethics
At U.S. Bancorp, our commitment to high ethical standards guides everything we do. Demonstrating this commitment through our words and actions is how each of us does the right thing every day for our customers, shareholders, communities and each other. Our ethical culture has been recognized by the Ethisphere Institute, which again this year named us to its World’s Most Ethical Companies
®
list.
For details about our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, visit usbank.com and click on
About Us
and then
Investor Relations
and then
Corporate Governance
.
Diversity and Inclusion
At U.S. Bancorp, embracing diversity and fostering inclusion are business imperatives. We view everything we do through a diversity and inclusion lens to deepen our relationships with our stakeholders: our employees, customers, shareholders and communities.
Our employees bring their whole selves to work. We respect and value each other’s differences, strengths and perspectives, and we strive to reflect the communities we serve. This makes us stronger, more innovative and more responsive to our diverse customers’ needs.
Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to providing Equal Employment Opportunity to all employees and applicants for employment. In keeping with this commitment, employment decisions are made based on abilities, not race, color, religion, creed, citizenship, national origin or ancestry, gender, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, marital status, gender identity or expression, genetic information or any other factors protected by law. The Company complies with municipal, state and federal fair employment laws, including regulations applying to federal contractors.
U.S. Bancorp, including each of our subsidiaries, is an equal opportunity employer committed to creating a diverse workforce.
Accessibility
U.S. Bancorp is committed to providing ready access to our products and services so all of our customers, including people with disabilities, can succeed financially. To learn more, visit usbank.com and click on
Accessibility.
 
 
  
         
 
    This report has been produced on recycled paper.