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US BANCORP \DE\ - Quarter Report: 2022 March (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form
10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from (not applicable)
Commission file number
1-6880
U.S. BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
41-0255900
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
651-466-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
symbols
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
  USB   New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/100th interest in a share of Series A
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
  USB PrA   New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series B
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
  USB PrH   New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series K
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
 
USB Pr
P
  New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series L
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
  USB PrQ   New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series M
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
  USB PrR   New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00)
  USB PrS   New York Stock Exchange
0.850% Medium-Term Notes, Series X (Senior), due June 7, 2024
  USB/24B   New York Stock Exchange
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ☑    NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YES ☑    NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ☑    Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☐
  
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
YES ☐    NO ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class    Outstanding as of April 30, 2022
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value    1,485,740,142 shares
 
 
 

Table of Contents
Table of Contents and
Form 10-Q
Cross Reference Index
 
Part I — Financial Information
    
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       6  
       30  
       32  
       32  
       9  
       9  
       10  
       21  
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       21  
       23  
       24  
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       27  
       33  
Part II — Other Information
    
       72  
       72  
       72  
       72  
       73  
       74  
 
U.S. Bancorp  
1

Table of Contents
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
This quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements about U.S. Bancorp. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and are based on the information available to, and assumptions and estimates made by, management as of the date hereof. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future plans and prospects of U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including the following risks and uncertainties and the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of Exhibit 13 to U.S. Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. The
COVID-19
pandemic is adversely affecting U.S. Bancorp, its customers, counterparties, employees, and third-party service providers, and the ultimate extent of the impacts on its business, financial position, results of operations, liquidity, and prospects is uncertain. Continued deterioration in general business and economic conditions or turbulence in domestic or global financial markets could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s revenues and the values of its assets and liabilities, reduce the availability of funding to certain financial institutions, lead to a tightening of credit, and increase stock price volatility. In addition, changes to statutes, regulations, or regulatory policies or practices could affect U.S. Bancorp in substantial and unpredictable ways. U.S. Bancorp’s results could also be adversely affected by changes in interest rates; increases in unemployment rates; deterioration in the credit quality of its loan portfolios or in the value of the collateral securing those loans; deterioration in the value of its investment securities; legal and regulatory developments; litigation; increased competition from both banks and
non-banks;
civil unrest; the effects of climate change; changes in customer behavior and preferences; breaches in data security, including as a result of work-from-home arrangements; failures to safeguard personal information; the impacts of international hostilities or geopolitical events; effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration; effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; and management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, market risk, operational risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and reputation risk. In addition, U.S. Bancorp’s proposed acquisition of MUFG Union Bank presents risks and uncertainties, including, among others: the risk that the cost savings, any revenue synergies and other anticipated benefits of the proposed acquisition may not be realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized; the risk that U.S. Bancorp’s business could be disrupted as a result of the announcement and pendency of the proposed acquisition and diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; the possibility that the proposed acquisition, including the integration of MUFG Union Bank, may be more costly or difficult to complete than anticipated; delays in closing the proposed acquisition; and the failure of required governmental approvals to be obtained or any other closing conditions in the definitive purchase agreement to be satisfied.
For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from those described in forward-looking statements, refer to U.S. Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the sections entitled “Corporate Risk Profile” and “Risk Factors” contained in Exhibit 13, and all subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, factors other than these risks also could adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s results, and the reader should not consider these risks to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and U.S. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
 
2
  U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
 Table 1
 
   Selected Financial Data
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)   2022     2021     Percent
Change
 
Condensed Income Statement
 
               
Net interest income
  $ 3,173     $ 3,063       3.6
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (a)
    27       26       3.8  
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) (b)
    3,200       3,089       3.6  
Noninterest income
    2,396       2,381       .6  
Total net revenue
    5,596       5,470       2.3  
Noninterest expense
    3,502       3,379       3.6  
Provision for credit losses
    112       (827     *  
Income before taxes
    1,982       2,918       (32.1
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    424       633       (33.0
Net income
    1,558       2,285       (31.8
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (1     (5     80.0  
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,557     $ 2,280       (31.7
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,466     $ 2,175       (32.6
Per Common Share
 
               
Earnings per share
  $ .99     $ 1.45       (31.7 )% 
Diluted earnings per share
    .99       1.45       (31.7
Dividends declared per share
    .46       .42       9.5  
Book value per share (c)
    29.87       30.53       (2.2
Market value per share
    53.15       55.31       (3.9
Average common shares outstanding
    1,485       1,502       (1.1
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,486       1,503       (1.1
Financial Ratios
                       
Return on average assets
    1.09     1.69        
Return on average common equity
    12.7       19.0          
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) (a)
    2.44       2.50          
Efficiency ratio (b)
    62.8       62.1          
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding
    .21       .31          
Average Balances
 
               
Loans
  $ 312,966     $ 293,989       6.5
Loans held for sale
    5,479       10,032       (45.4
Investment securities (d)
    174,762       145,520       20.1  
Earning assets
    529,837       497,711       6.5  
Assets
    577,402       548,734       5.2  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    127,963       118,352       8.1  
Deposits
    454,176       426,364       6.5  
Short-term borrowings
    19,038       13,107       45.3  
Long-term debt
    32,972       39,463       (16.4
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    53,466       52,729       1.4  
       
        March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
       
Period End Balances
 
               
Loans
  $ 318,934     $ 312,028       2.2
Investment securities
    167,247       174,821       (4.3
Assets
    586,517       573,284       2.3  
Deposits
    461,546       456,083       1.2  
Long-term debt
    32,931       32,125       2.5  
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    51,200       54,918       (6.8
Asset Quality
                       
Nonperforming assets
  $ 811     $ 878       (7.6 )% 
Allowance for credit losses
    6,105       6,155       (.8
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of
period-end
loans
    1.91     1.97        
Capital Ratios
                       
Common equity tier 1 capital
    9.8     10.0        
Tier 1 capital
    11.5       11.6          
Total risk-based capital
    13.4       13.4          
Leverage
    8.6       8.6          
Total leverage exposure
    7.0       6.9          
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (b)
    6.0       6.8          
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (b)
    8.0       9.2          
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the current expected credit losses methodology (b)
    9.5       9.6    
 
 
 
 
*
Not meaningful    
(a)
Based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.    
(b)
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures beginning on page 30.    
(c)
Calculated as U.S. Bancorp common shareholders’ equity divided by common shares outstanding at end of the period.    
(d)
Excludes unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities and any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity.    
 
U.S. Bancorp  
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Table of Contents
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
OVERVIEW
Earnings Summary
U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) reported net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $1.6 billion for the first quarter of 2022, or $0.99 per diluted common share, compared with $2.3 billion, or $1.45 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2021. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.09 percent and 12.7 percent, respectively, for the first quarter of 2022, compared with 1.69 percent and 19.0 percent, respectively, for the first quarter of 2021.
Total net revenue for the first quarter of 2022 was $126 million (2.3 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021, reflecting a 3.6 percent increase in net interest income and a 0.6 percent increase in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from the first quarter of 2021 was primarily due to higher loan and investment securities balances and favorable deposit and funding mix due in part to higher noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by lower loan yields and changes in loan mix, as well as lower loan fees driven by the impact of loan forgiveness related to the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program in the first quarter of 2021. The noninterest income increase primarily reflected stronger payment services revenue, trust and investment management fees, deposit service charges and treasury management fees, mostly offset by lower mortgage banking revenue as refinancing activities decline, lower commercial products revenue related to capital markets activities and lower other noninterest income.
Noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2022 was $123 million (3.6 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021, reflecting increases in compensation expense, professional services expense and marketing and business development expense.
The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2022 was $112 million, compared with a benefit of $827 million for the first quarter of 2021. The provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2022 reflected the impact of improving credit quality, partially offset by loan growth and increasing economic uncertainty. The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2021 reflected a decrease in the allowance for credit losses as a result of improving economic conditions and credit quality. Net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2022 were $162 million, compared with $223 million in the first quarter of 2021. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Pending Acquisition
 In September 2021, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire MUFG Union Bank’s core regional banking franchise from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (“MUFG”), for an expected purchase price of approximately $8.0 billion, including $5.5 billion in cash and approximately 44 million shares of U.S. Bancorp common stock. The transaction excludes the purchase of MUFG Union Bank’s Global Corporate & Investment Bank, certain middle and back office functions, and other assets. MUFG Union Bank currently has approximately 300 branches in California, Washington and Oregon and is expected to add approximately $105 billion in total assets, $58 billion of loans and $90 billion of deposits to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Closing of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals which are not within the Company’s control. The Company expects to close the transaction approximately 45 days after being granted U.S. regulatory approvals. At this time, it is uncertain whether such approvals will be received in time to allow for closing to occur in the first half of 2022; however, the parties continue to make significant progress in planning for closing and integration while awaiting regulatory approvals.
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
 Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $3.2 billion in the first quarter of 2022, representing an increase of $111 million (3.6 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher loan and investment securities balances and favorable deposit and funding mix due in part to higher noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by lower loan yields and changes in loan mix, as well as lower loan fees driven by the impact of loan forgiveness related to the SBA Paycheck Protection Program in the first quarter of 2021. Average earning assets were $32.1 billion (6.5 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021, reflecting increases of $29.2 billion (20.1 percent) in investment securities and $19.0 billion (6.5 percent) in loans, partially offset by a decrease of $11.9 billion (28.6 percent) in interest-bearing deposits with banks. The net interest margin, on a taxable-equivalent basis, in the first quarter of 2022 was 2.44 percent, compared with 2.50 percent in the first quarter of 2021. The decrease in net interest margin from the first quarter of 2021 was primarily due to the mix of loans and lower loan spreads within fixed-rate portfolios, partially offset by favorable changes in funding mix and the yield curve. Refer to the “Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates” table for further information on net interest income.
 
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  U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
 Table 2
 
   Noninterest Income
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022      2021     
Percent
Change
 
Credit and debit card revenue
  $ 338      $ 336        .6
Corporate payment products revenue
    158        126        25.4  
Merchant processing services
    363        318        14.2  
Trust and investment management fees
    500        444        12.6  
Deposit service charges
    177        161        9.9  
Treasury management fees
    156        147        6.1  
Commercial products revenue
    266        280        (5.0
Mortgage banking revenue
    200        299        (33.1
Investment products fees
    62        55        12.7  
Securities gains (losses), net
    18        25        (28.0
Other
    158        190        (16.8
Total noninterest income
  $ 2,396      $ 2,381        .6
 
Average total loans in the first quarter of 2022 were $19.0 billion (6.5 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to growth in commercial loans (11.4 percent), residential mortgages (3.0 percent) and other retail loans (8.8 percent). The increase in commercial loans was primarily due to higher utilization driven by working capital needs of corporate customers and slower payoffs given higher volatility in the capital markets, as well as core growth, partially offset by expected reductions related to the forgiveness of loans in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program. The increase in residential mortgages was driven by stronger
on-balance
sheet loan activities and slower refinance activity. The increase in other retail loans was driven by auto and recreational vehicle lending during 2021, partially offset by lower home equity and second mortgages.
Average investment securities in the first quarter of 2022 were $29.2 billion (20.1 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to purchases of mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities, net of prepayments, sales and maturities.
Average total deposits for the first quarter of 2022 were $27.8 billion (6.5 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021. Average total savings deposits for the first quarter of 2022 were $20.6 billion (7.3 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2021, driven by increases in Consumer and Business Banking, and Corporate and Commercial Banking balances, partially offset by a decrease in Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $9.6 billion (8.1 percent) higher than the prior year, primarily due to higher Corporate and Commercial Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Average time deposits were $2.4 billion (8.8 percent) lower than the prior year, primarily driven by decreases in Consumer and Business Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances, partially offset by an increase in Corporate and Commercial Banking balances. Changes in time deposits are primarily related to those deposits managed as an alternative to other funding sources, based largely on relative pricing and liquidity characteristics.
Provision for Credit Losses
 The provision for credit losses was $112 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared with a benefit of $827 million for the first quarter of 2021. The provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2022 reflected the impact of improving credit quality, partially offset by loan growth and increasing economic uncertainty associated with rising inflation and geopolitical tensions. The provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2021 reflected the enactment of additional government stimulus programs and widespread vaccine availability, contributing to economic improvement during the period, which resulted in a significant decrease in the allowance for credit losses. Net charge-offs decreased $61 million (27.4 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting improvement across most loan categories, associated with strong asset values and borrower liquidity. Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest Income
 Noninterest income was $2.4 billion in the first quarter of 2022, representing an increase of $15 million (0.6 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase from a year ago reflected strong payment services revenue, growth in trust and investment management fees, improving deposit service charges and higher treasury management fees, mostly offset by lower commercial products revenue, mortgage banking revenue and other noninterest income. Payment services revenue increased $79 million (10.1 percent) as corporate payment products revenue increased $32 million (25.4 percent) primarily due to higher sales volume, while merchant processing services revenue increased $45 million
 
U.S. Bancorp  
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Table of Contents
 Table 3
 
   Noninterest Expense
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021    
Percent
Change
 
Compensation
  $ 1,853     $ 1,803       2.8
Employee benefits
    396       384       3.1  
Net occupancy and equipment
    269       263       2.3  
Professional services
    114       98       16.3  
Marketing and business development
    80       48       66.7  
Technology and communications
    349       359       (2.8
Postage, printing and supplies
    72       69       4.3  
Other intangibles
    47       38       23.7  
Other
    322       317       1.6  
Total noninterest expense
  $ 3,502     $ 3,379       3.6
Efficiency ratio (a)
    62.8     62.1  
 
 
 
 
(a)
See
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures beginning on page 30.
 
(14.2 percent) driven by higher sales volumes and merchant fees. Trust and investment management fees increased $56 million (12.6 percent) driven by business growth, favorable market conditions and activity related to the fourth quarter of 2021 acquisition of PFM Asset Management LLC (“PFM”), partially offset by higher fee waivers. Deposit service charges increased $16 million (9.9 percent) primarily due to higher customer spend activity, net of the impact of the elimination of certain consumer
non-sufficient
funds fees in the first quarter of 2022. Treasury management fees increased $9 million (6.1 percent) primarily due to core growth given the continued recovery in the economy. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $99 million (33.1 percent) due to lower application volume, given declining refinance activities, and lower related gain on sale margins, partially offset by increases in mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) valuations, net of hedging activities, as well as higher performing loan sales. Commercial products revenue decreased $14 million (5.0 percent) primarily due to lower corporate bond fees and trading revenue within the capital markets business. Other noninterest income decreased $32 million (16.8 percent) driven by the impact of prior year asset sales and lower retail leasing
end-of-term
residual gains in the first quarter of 2022.
Noninterest Expense
 Noninterest expense was $3.5 billion in the first quarter of 2022, representing an increase of $123 million (3.6 percent) over the first quarter of 2021. The increase from the prior year reflected higher compensation expense, professional services expense and marketing and business development expense. Compensation expense increased $50 million (2.8 percent) primarily due to merit increases and hiring to support business growth, partially offset by lower performance-based incentives. Professional services expense increased $16 million (16.3 percent) primarily due to an increase in business investment and related initiatives. Marketing and business development expense increased $32 million (66.7 percent) due to the timing of marketing campaigns as well as increased travel and entertainment.
Income Tax Expense
 The provision for income taxes was $397 million (an effective rate of 20.3 percent) for the first quarter of 2022, compared with $607 million (an effective rate of 21.0 percent) for the first quarter of 2021. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans
 The Company’s loan portfolio was $318.9 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $312.0 billion at December 31, 2021, an increase of $6.9 billion (2.2 percent). The increase was driven by higher commercial loans and residential mortgages, partially offset by lower credit card loans and other retail loans.
Commercial loans increased $5.4 billion (4.9 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, due to higher utilization driven by working capital needs of corporate customers and slower payoffs given higher volatility in the capital markets, as well as core growth.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $2.0 billion (2.6 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, due to stronger
on-balance
sheet loan activities and slower refinance activity. Residential mortgages originated and placed in the Company’s loan portfolio include jumbo mortgages and branch-originated first lien home equity loans to borrowers with high credit quality.
Credit card loans decreased $337 million (1.5 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, primarily the result of customers seasonally paying down balances.
 
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Table of Contents
 Table 4
 
   Investment Securities
 
    March 31, 2022      December 31, 2021  
(Dollars in Millions)  
Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value    
Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
    
Weighted-
Average
Yield (d)
    
Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value    
Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
    
Weighted-
Average
Yield (d)
 
Held-to-maturity
         
 
          
Mortgage-backed securities (a)
  $ 43,654      $ 40,572       9.7        1.64    $ 41,858      $ 41,812       7.4        1.45
Total
held-to-maturity
  $ 43,654      $ 40,572       9.7        1.64    $ 41,858      $ 41,812       7.4        1.45
Available-for-sale
         
 
          
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 27,653      $ 26,350       7.2        1.83    $ 36,648      $ 36,609       6.7        1.54
Mortgage-backed securities (a)
    91,277        86,955       7.3        1.80        85,394        85,564       4.9        1.58  
Asset-backed securities (a)
    4        7       4.1        2.00        62        66       5.2        1.53  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (b) (c)
    10,701        10,274       9.5        3.64        10,130        10,717       6.6        3.67  
Other
    7        7       .1        2.07        7        7       3.4        2.07  
Total
available-for-sale
  $ 129,642      $ 123,593       7.5        1.96    $ 132,241      $ 132,963       5.5        1.73
 
(a)
Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future prepayments.
(b)
Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(c)
Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d)
Yields on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances. Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
 
Other retail loans decreased $336 million (0.5 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, due to decreases in retail leasing balances and auto loans, partially offset by an increase in installment loans.
The Company generally retains portfolio loans through maturity; however, the Company’s intent may change over time based upon various factors such as ongoing asset/liability management activities, assessment of product profitability, credit risk, liquidity needs, and capital implications. If the Company’s intent or ability to hold an existing portfolio loan changes, it is transferred to loans held for sale.
Loans Held for Sale
 Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages to be sold in the secondary market, were $3.3 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $7.8 billion at December 31, 2021. The decrease in loans held for sale was principally due to a lower level of mortgage loan closings in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the fourth quarter of 2021. Almost all of the residential mortgage loans the Company originates or purchases for sale follow guidelines that allow the loans to be sold into existing, highly liquid secondary markets, in particular in government agency transactions and to government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”).
Investment Securities
 Investment securities totaled $167.2 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $174.8 billion at December 31, 2021. The $7.6 billion (4.3 percent) decrease was primarily due to a $6.8 billion unfavorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
investment securities.
The Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) unless a portion of a security’s unrealized loss is related to credit and an allowance for credit losses is necessary. At March 31, 2022, the Company’s net unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities were $6.0 billion, compared with $722 million of net unrealized gains at December 31, 2021. The unfavorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) was primarily due to decreases in the fair value of mortgage-backed, U.S. Treasury and state and political securities as a result of changes in interest rates. Gross unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities totaled $6.3 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $812 million at December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, the Company had no plans to sell securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more likely than not that it would not be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
Refer to Notes 4 and 15 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on investment securities.
 
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Deposits
 Total deposits were $461.5 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $456.1 billion at December 31, 2021. The $5.5 billion (1.2 percent) increase in total deposits reflected increases in total savings deposits and time deposits, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits. Money market deposit balances increased $3.7 billion (3.2 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, primarily due to higher Corporate and Commercial Banking, and Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Savings account balances increased $2.6 billion (4.0 percent), driven by higher Consumer and Business Banking balances. Interest checking balances increased $2.6 billion (2.2 percent), primarily due to higher Corporate and Commercial Banking, and Consumer and Business Banking balances, partially offset by a decrease in Wealth Management and Investment Services balances. Time deposits increased $1.6 billion (7.2 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, driven by higher Corporate and Commercial Banking balances, partially offset by lower Consumer and Business Banking balances. Changes in time deposits are primarily related to those deposits managed as an alternative to other funding sources, based largely on relative pricing and liquidity characteristics. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $5.1 billion (3.8 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, primarily due to lower Wealth Management and Investment Services balances.
Borrowings
 The Company utilizes both short-term and long-term borrowings as part of its asset/liability management and funding strategies. Short-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, borrowings secured by high-grade assets and other short-term borrowings, were $21.0 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $11.8 billion at December 31, 2021. The $9.2 billion (78.4 percent) increase in short-term borrowings was primarily due to an increase in
short-term
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. Long-term debt was $32.9 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $32.1 billion at December 31, 2021. The $806 million (2.5 percent) increase was primarily due to $2.1 billion of medium-term note issuances, partially offset by $1.0 billion of medium-term note repayments. Refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section for discussion of liquidity management of the Company.
 
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CORPORATE RISK PROFILE
Overview
Managing risks is an essential part of successfully operating a financial services company. The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a risk management framework which establishes governance and risk management requirements for all risk-taking activities. This framework includes Company and business line risk appetite statements which set boundaries for the types and amount of risk that may be undertaken in pursuing business objectives and initiatives. The Board of Directors, primarily through its Risk Management Committee, oversees performance relative to the risk management framework, risk appetite statements, and other policy requirements.
The Executive Risk Committee (“ERC”), which is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer and includes the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the executive management team, oversees execution against the risk management framework and risk appetite statements. The ERC focuses on current and emerging risks, including strategic and reputation risks, by directing timely and comprehensive actions. Senior operating committees have also been established, each responsible for overseeing a specified category of risk.
The Company’s most prominent risk exposures are credit, interest rate, market, liquidity, operational, compliance, strategic, and reputation. Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a change in the credit profile or the failure of a borrower or counterparty to meet its contractual obligations. Interest rate risk is the current or prospective risk to earnings and capital, or market valuations, arising from the impact of changes in interest rates. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and security prices that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as trading and
available-for-sale
securities, mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”), MSRs and derivatives that are accounted for on a fair value basis. Liquidity risk is the risk that financial condition or overall safety and soundness is adversely affected by the Company’s inability, or perceived inability, to meet its cash flow obligations in a timely and complete manner in either normal or stressed conditions. Operational risk is the risk to current or projected financial condition and resilience arising from inadequate or failed internal processes or systems, people (including human errors or misconduct), or adverse external events, including the risk of loss resulting from breaches in data security. Operational risk can also include the risk of loss due to failures by third parties with which the Company does business. Compliance risk is the risk that the Company may suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, financial losses, and reputational damage if it fails to adhere to compliance requirements and the Company’s compliance policies. Strategic risk is the risk to current or projected financial condition and resilience arising from adverse business decisions, poor implementation of business decisions, or lack of responsiveness to changes in the banking industry and operating environment. Reputation risk is the risk to current or anticipated earnings, capital, or franchise or enterprise value arising from negative public opinion. This risk may impair the Company’s competitiveness by affecting its ability to establish new relationships or services, or continue serving existing relationships. In addition to the risks identified above, other risk factors exist that may impact the Company. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for a detailed discussion of these factors.
The Company’s Board and management-level governance committees are supported by a “three lines of defense” model for establishing effective checks and balances. The first line of defense, the business lines, manages risks in conformity with established limits and policy requirements. In turn, business line leaders and their risk officers establish programs to ensure conformity with these limits and policy requirements. The second line of defense, which includes the Chief Risk Officer’s organization as well as policy and oversight activities of corporate support functions, translates risk appetite and strategy into actionable risk limits and policies. The second line of defense monitors first line of defense conformity with limits and policies, and provides reporting and escalation of emerging risks and other concerns to senior management and the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The third line of defense, internal audit, is responsible for providing the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and senior management with independent assessment and assurance regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s governance, risk management and control processes.
Management regularly provides reports to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee discusses with management the Company’s risk management performance, and provides a summary of key risks to the entire Board of Directors, covering the status of existing matters, areas of potential future concern and specific information on certain types of loss events. The Risk Management
 
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Committee considers quarterly reports by management assessing the Company’s performance relative to the risk appetite statements and the associated risk limits, including:
 
Macroeconomic environment and other qualitative considerations, such as regulatory and compliance changes, litigation developments, geopolitical events, and technology and cybersecurity;
 
Credit measures, including adversely rated and nonperforming loans, leveraged transactions, credit concentrations and lending limits;
 
Interest rate and market risk, including market value and net income simulation, and trading-related Value at Risk (“VaR”);
 
Liquidity risk, including funding projections under various stressed scenarios;
 
Operational and compliance risk, including losses stemming from events such as fraud, processing errors, control breaches, breaches in data security or adverse business decisions, as well as reporting on technology performance, and various legal and regulatory compliance measures;
 
Capital ratios and projections, including regulatory measures and stressed scenarios; and
 
Strategic and reputation risk considerations, impacts and responses.
Credit Risk Management
 The Company’s strategy for credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial and consumer credit exposures. In evaluating its credit risk, the Company considers changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), collateral values, trends in loan performance and macroeconomic factors, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product levels and consumer bankruptcy filings. The Risk Management Committee oversees the Company’s credit risk management process.
In addition, credit quality ratings as defined by the Company are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management and evaluation of its allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified. Loans with a special mention or classified rating, including consumer lending and small business loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing, nonaccrual loans, those loans considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), and loans in a junior lien position that are current but are behind a first lien position on nonaccrual, encompass all loans held by the Company that it considers to have a potential or well-defined weakness that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. The Company’s internal credit quality ratings for consumer loans are primarily based on delinquency and nonperforming status, except for a limited population of larger loans within those portfolios that are individually evaluated. For this limited population, the determination of the internal credit quality rating may also consider collateral value and customer cash flows. Refer to Note 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s loan portfolios including internal credit quality ratings. In addition, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Credit Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for a more detailed discussion on credit risk management processes.
The Company manages its credit risk, in part, through diversification of its loan portfolio which is achieved through limit setting by product type criteria, such as industry, and identification of credit concentrations. As part of its normal business activities, the Company offers a broad array of lending products. The Company categorizes its loan portfolio into two segments, which is the level at which it develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses. The Company’s two loan portfolio segments are commercial lending and consumer lending.
The commercial lending segment includes loans and leases made to small business, middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector customers. Key risk characteristics relevant to commercial lending segment loans include the industry and geography of the borrower’s business, purpose of the loan, repayment source, borrower’s debt capacity and financial flexibility, loan covenants, and nature of pledged collateral, if any, as well as macroeconomic factors such as unemployment rates, gross domestic product levels, corporate bond spreads and long-term interest rates. These risk characteristics, among others, are considered in determining estimates about the likelihood of default by the borrowers and the severity of loss in the event of default. The Company considers these risk characteristics in assigning internal risk ratings to, or forecasting losses on, these loans, which are the significant factors in determining the allowance for credit losses for loans in the commercial lending segment.
The consumer lending segment represents loans and leases made to consumer customers, including residential
 
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mortgages, credit card loans, and other retail loans such as revolving consumer lines, auto loans and leases, home equity loans and lines, and student loans, a
run-off
portfolio. Home equity or second mortgage loans are junior lien
closed-end
accounts fully disbursed at origination. These loans typically are fixed rate loans, secured by residential real estate, with a
10-
or
15-year
fixed payment amortization schedule. Home equity lines are revolving accounts giving the borrower the ability to draw and repay balances repeatedly, up to a maximum commitment, and are secured by residential real estate. These include accounts in either a first or junior lien position. Typical terms on home equity lines in the portfolio are variable rates benchmarked to the prime rate, with a
10-
or
15-year
draw period during which a minimum payment is equivalent to the monthly interest, followed by a
20-
or
10-year
amortization period, respectively. At March 31, 2022, substantially all of the Company’s home equity lines were in the draw period. Key risk characteristics relevant to consumer lending segment loans primarily relate to the borrowers’ capacity and willingness to repay and include unemployment rates, consumer bankruptcy filings and other macroeconomic factors, customer payment history and credit scores, and in some cases, updated
loan-to-value
(“LTV”) information reflecting current market conditions on real estate-based loans. These and other risk characteristics are reflected in forecasts of delinquency levels, bankruptcies and losses which are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses for the consumer lending segment.
The Company further disaggregates its loan portfolio segments into various classes based on their underlying risk characteristics. The two classes within the commercial lending segment are commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. The three classes within the consumer lending segment are residential mortgages, credit card loans and other retail loans.
The Company’s consumer lending segment utilizes several distinct business processes and channels to originate consumer credit, including traditional branch lending, mobile and
on-line
banking, indirect lending, alliance partnerships and correspondent banks. Each distinct underwriting and origination activity manages unique credit risk characteristics and prices its loan production commensurate with the differing risk profiles.
Residential mortgage originations are generally limited to prime borrowers and are performed through the Company’s branches, loan production offices, mobile and
on-line
services and a wholesale network of originators. The Company may retain residential mortgage loans it originates on its balance sheet or sell the loans into the secondary market while retaining the servicing rights and customer relationships. Utilizing the secondary markets enables the Company to effectively reduce its credit and other asset/liability risks. For residential mortgages that are retained in the Company’s portfolio and for home equity and second mortgages, credit risk is also diversified by geography and managed by adherence to LTV and borrower credit criteria during the underwriting process.
The Company estimates updated LTV information on its outstanding residential mortgages quarterly, based on a method that combines automated valuation model updates and relevant home price indices. LTV is the ratio of the loan’s outstanding principal balance to the current estimate of property value. For home equity and second mortgages, combined
loan-to-value
(“CLTV”) is the combination of the first mortgage original principal balance and the second lien outstanding principal balance, relative to the current estimate of property value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV, primarily due to lack of availability of relevant automated valuation model and/or home price indices values, or lack of necessary valuation data on acquired loans.
The following tables provide summary information of residential mortgages and home equity and second mortgages by LTV at March 31, 2022:
 
Residential Mortgages
(Dollars in Millions)
  Interest
Only
    Amortizing     Total     Percent
of Total
 
Loan-to-Value
                               
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 4,097     $ 64,696     $ 68,793       87.6
Over 80% through 90%
    1       2,277       2,278       2.9  
Over 90% through 100%
          210       210       .3  
Over 100%
          63       63       .1  
No LTV available
          19       19        
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (a)
          7,124       7,124       9.1  
Total (b)
  $ 4,098     $ 74,389     $ 78,487       100.0
 
(a)
Represents loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
(b)
At March 31, 2022, approximately $399 million of residential mortgage balances were considered
sub-prime.
 
Home Equity and Second Mortgages
(Dollars in Millions)
  Lines     Loans     Total     Percent
of Total
 
Loan-to-Value
/ Combined
Loan-to-Value
                               
Less than or equal to 80%
  $ 9,065     $ 681     $ 9,746       93.2
Over 80% through 90%
    340       215       555       5.3  
Over 90% through 100%
    38       21       59       .6  
Over 100%
    39       4       43       .4  
No LTV/CLTV available
    52       2       54       .5  
Total (a)
  $ 9,534     $ 923     $ 10,457       100.0
 
(a)
At March 31, 2022, approximately $29 million of home equity and second mortgage balances were considered
sub-prime.
 
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Home equity and second mortgages were $10.5 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $10.4 billion at December 31, 2021, and included $3.0 billion of home equity lines in a first lien position and $7.5 billion of home equity and second mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien position. Loans and lines in a junior lien position at March 31, 2022, included approximately $2.7 billion of loans and lines for which the Company also serviced the related first lien loan, and approximately $4.8 billion where the Company did not service the related first lien loan. The Company was able to determine the status of the related first liens using information the Company has as the servicer of the first lien or information reported on customer credit bureau files. The Company also evaluates other indicators of credit risk for these junior lien loans and lines including delinquency, estimated average CLTV ratios and updated weighted-average credit scores in making its assessment of credit risk, related loss estimates and determining the allowance for credit losses.
The following table provides a summary of delinquency statistics and other credit quality indicators for the Company’s junior lien positions at March 31, 2022:
 
    Junior Liens Behind        
(Dollars in Millions)   Company Owned
or Serviced First
Lien
    Third Party
First Lien
    Total  
Total
  $ 2,644     $ 4,840     $ 7,484  
Percent 30—89 days past due
    .43     .33     .36
Percent 90 days or more past due
    .10     .09     .09
Weighted-average CLTV
    59     57     58
Weighted-average credit score
    782       783       783  
See the “Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses” section for additional information on how the Company determines the allowance for credit losses for loans in a junior lien position.
Loan Delinquencies
Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the Company’s loan portfolios. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $450 million at March 31, 2022, compared with $472 million at December 31, 2021. These balances exclude loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Accruing loans 90 days or more past due are not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specified
charge-off
timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines. The ratio of accruing loans 90 days or more past due to total loans was 0.14 percent at March 31, 2022 compared with 0.15 percent at December 31, 2021.
 
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 Table 5
     Delinquent Loan Ratios as a Percent of Ending Loan Balances
 
90 days or more past due
excluding
nonperforming loans
   March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
Commercial
    
Commercial
     .07     .05
Lease financing
            
Total commercial
     .06       .04  
Commercial Real Estate
    
Commercial mortgages
            
Construction and development
     .01       .10  
Total commercial real estate
           .03  
Residential Mortgages (a)
     .18       .24  
Credit Card
     .74       .73  
Other Retail
    
Retail leasing
     .03       .04  
Home equity and second mortgages
     .42       .35  
Other
     .05       .06  
Total other retail
     .11       .11  
Total loans
     .14     .15
90 days or more past due
including
nonperforming loans
   March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
Commercial
     .21     .20
Commercial real estate
     .55       .76  
Residential mortgages (a)
     .45       .53  
Credit card
     .74       .73  
Other retail
     .37       .35  
Total loans
     .38     .42
 
(a)
Delinquent loan ratios exclude $1.3 billion at March 31, 2022, and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2021, of loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Including these loans, the ratio of residential mortgages 90 days or more past due including all nonperforming loans was 2.08 percent at March 31, 2022, and 2.43 percent at December 31, 2021.
The following table provides summary delinquency information for residential mortgages, credit card and other retail loans included in the consumer lending segment:
 
    Amount              As a Percent of Ending
Loan Balances
 
(Dollars in Millions)   March 31,
2022
     December 31,
2021
             March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
Residential Mortgages (a)
       
 
    
30-89
days
  $ 105      $ 124     
 
     .13     .15
90 days or more
    140        181     
 
     .18       .24  
Nonperforming
    214        226     
 
 
 
     .27       .30  
Total
  $ 459      $ 531     
 
     .58     .69
Credit Card
       
 
    
30-89
days
  $ 194      $ 193     
 
     .88     .86
90 days or more
    165        165     
 
     .74       .73  
Nonperforming
               
 
 
 
            
Total
  $ 359      $ 358     
 
     1.62     1.59
Other Retail
       
 
    
Retail Leasing
       
 
    
30-89
days
  $   27      $   29     
 
     .39     .40
90 days or more
    2        3     
 
     .03       .04  
Nonperforming
    10        10     
 
 
 
     .14       .14  
Total
  $   39      $   42     
 
     .56     .58
Home Equity and Second Mortgages
       
 
    
30-89
days
  $   41      $   55     
 
     .40     .53
90 days or more
    44        37     
 
     .42       .35  
Nonperforming
    129        116     
 
 
 
     1.23       1.11  
Total
  $ 214      $ 208     
 
     2.05     1.99
Other (b)
       
 
    
30-89
days
  $ 169      $ 191     
 
     .38     .43
90 days or more
    22        26     
 
     .05       .06  
Nonperforming
    22        24     
 
 
 
     .05       .05  
Total
  $ 213      $ 241     
 
 
 
     .48     .54
 
(a)
Excludes $662 million of loans
30-89
days past due and $1.3 billion of loans 90 days or more past due at March 31, 2022, purchased from GNMA mortgage pools that continue to accrue interest, compared with $791 million and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)
Includes revolving credit, installment, automobile and student loans.
 
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Restructured Loans
In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance that would otherwise not be considered.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification results in only an insignificant delay in the payments to be received. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, performing TDRs were $3.1 billion.
The Company continues to work with customers to modify loans for borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. Many of the Company’s TDRs are determined on a
case-by-case
basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes. The modifications vary within each of the Company’s loan classes. Commercial lending segment TDRs generally include extensions of the maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease to the interest rate. The Company may also work with the borrower to make other changes to the loan to mitigate losses, such as obtaining additional collateral and/or guarantees to support the loan.
The Company has also implemented certain residential mortgage loan restructuring programs that may result in TDRs. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments by providing loan concessions. These concessions may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extensions of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances, participation in residential mortgage loan restructuring programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time. The Company reports loans in a trial period arrangement as TDRs and continues to report them as TDRs after the trial period.
Credit card and other retail loan TDRs are generally part of distinct restructuring programs providing customers modification solutions over a specified time period, generally up to 60 months.
In accordance with regulatory guidance, the Company considers secured consumer loans that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to be TDRs. If the loan amount exceeds the collateral value, the loan is charged down to collateral value and the remaining amount is reported as nonperforming.
 
The following table provides a summary of TDRs by loan class, including the delinquency status for TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets:
 
           As a Percent of Performing TDRs              
At March 31, 2022
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Performing
TDRs
    
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or More
Past Due
   
Nonperforming
TDRs
    Total
TDRs
 
Commercial
  $ 137        5.3     2.2   $ 76 (a)    $ 213  
Commercial real estate
    86        2.0             145 (b)      231  
Residential mortgages
    1,521        3.3       3.5       116       1,637 (d) 
Credit card
    243        11.8       5.6             243  
Other retail
    179        9.4       4.8       39 (c)      218 (e) 
TDRs, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    2,166        4.9       3.6       376       2,542  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools (g)
    978                          978 (f) 
Total
  $ 3,144        3.4     2.5   $ 376     $ 3,520  
 
(a)
Primarily represents loans less than six months from the modification date that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status (generally six months) and small business credit cards with a modified rate equal to 0 percent.
(b)
Primarily represents loans less than six months from the modification date that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status (generally six months).
(c)
Primarily represents loans with a modified rate equal to 0 percent.
(d)
Includes $222 million of residential mortgage loans to borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy and $21 million in trial period arrangements or previously placed in trial period arrangements but not successfully completed.
(e)
Includes $65 million of other retail loans to borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy and $14 million in trial period arrangements or previously placed in trial period arrangements but not successfully completed.
(f)
Includes $165 million of Federal Housing Administration and United States Department of Veterans Affairs residential mortgage loans to borrowers that have had debt discharged through bankruptcy and $132 million in trial period arrangements or previously placed in trial period arrangements but not successfully completed.
(g)
Approximately 9.6 percent and 34.9 percent of the total TDR loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools are
30-89
days past due and 90 days or more past due, respectively, but are not classified as delinquent as their repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
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Short-term and Other Loan Modifications
The Company makes short-term and other modifications that it does not consider to be TDRs, in limited circumstances, to assist borrowers experiencing temporary hardships, including previously offering payment relief to borrowers that have experienced financial hardship resulting directly from the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Short-term consumer lending modification programs include payment reductions, deferrals of up to three past due payments, and the ability to return to current status if the borrower makes required payments. The Company may also make short-term modifications to commercial lending loans, with the most common modification being an extension of the maturity date of three months or less. Such extensions generally are used when the maturity date is imminent and the borrower is experiencing some level of financial stress, but the Company believes the borrower will pay all contractual amounts owed.
Nonperforming Assets
The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans not performing in accordance with modified terms and not accruing interest, restructured loans that have not met the performance period required to return to accrual status, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and other nonperforming assets owned by the Company. Interest payments collected from assets on nonaccrual status are generally applied against the principal balance and not recorded as income. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible.
At March 31, 2022, total nonperforming assets were $811 million, compared to $878 million at December 31, 2021. The $67 million (7.6 percent) decrease in nonperforming assets was driven by a decrease in nonperforming commercial real estate loans. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate was 0.25 percent at March 31, 2022, compared with 0.28 percent at December 31, 2021.
OREO was $23 million at March 31, 2022, compared with $22 million at December 31, 2021, and was related to foreclosed properties that previously secured loan balances. These balances exclude foreclosed GNMA loans whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
 
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 Table 6
 
   Nonperforming Assets (a)
 
(Dollars in Millions)   March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
            $139               $139  
Lease financing
    35       35  
Total commercial
    174       174  
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial mortgages
    178       213  
Construction and development
    38       71  
Total commercial real estate
    216       284  
Residential Mortgages (b)
    214       226  
Credit Card
           
Other Retail
   
Retail leasing
    10       10  
Home equity and second mortgages
    129       116  
Other
    22       24  
Total other retail
    161       150  
Total nonperforming loans (1)
    765       834  
Other Real Estate (c)
    23       22  
Other Assets
    23       22  
Total nonperforming assets
            $811               $878  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)
            $450               $472  
Period-end
loans (2)
            $318,934               $312,028  
Nonperforming loans to total loans (1)/(2)
    .24     .27
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate (c)
    .25     .28
Changes in Nonperforming Assets
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
Commercial and
Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages,
Credit Card and
Other Retail
    Total  
Balance December 31, 2021
            $ 461               $ 417     $ 878  
Additions to nonperforming assets
     
New nonaccrual loans and foreclosed properties
    92       58       150  
Advances on loans
    4             4  
Total additions
    96       58       154  
Reductions in nonperforming assets
     
Paydowns, payoffs
    (134     (15     (149
Net sales
          (4     (4
Return to performing status
    (9     (35     (44
Charge-offs (d)
    (21     (3     (24
Total reductions
    (164     (57     (221
Net additions to (reductions in) nonperforming assets
    (68     1       (67
Balance March 31, 2022
            $ 393                 $ 418         $ 811  
 
(a)
Throughout this document, nonperforming assets and related ratios do not include accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
(b)
Excludes $1.3 billion at March 31, 2022, and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2021, of loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools that are 90 days or more past due that continue to accrue interest, as their repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
(c)
Foreclosed GNMA loans of $27 million at March 31, 2022, and $22 million at December 31, 2021, continue to accrue interest and are recorded as other assets and excluded from nonperforming assets because they are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
(d)
Charge-offs exclude actions for certain card products and loan sales that were not classified as nonperforming at the time the
charge-off
occurred.
 
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Table 7
 
   Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding
 
    Three Months Ended March 31  
    2022             2021  
    Average                         Average               
    Loan      Net                  Loan      Net        
(Dollars in Millions)   Balance     
Charge-offs
    Percent             Balance     
Charge-offs
    Percent  
Commercial
                                                          
Commercial
  $ 107,819      $ 26       .10            $ 96,757      $ 52       .22
Lease financing
    5,003        6       .49                5,334        4       .30  
Total commercial
    112,822        32       .12                102,091        56       .22  
Commercial real estate
                                                          
Commercial mortgages
    28,826                             27,968        (12     (.17
Construction
    10,258        (5     (.20              10,818        5       .19  
Total commercial real estate
    39,084        (5     (.05              38,786        (7     (.07
Residential mortgages
    77,449        (6     (.03              75,201        (5     (.03
Credit card
    21,842        112       2.08                21,144        144       2.76  
Other retail
                                                          
Retail leasing
    7,110        1       .06                7,975        1       .05  
Home equity and second mortgages
    10,394        (2     (.08              12,062        (2     (.07
Other
    44,265        30       .27                36,730        36       .40  
Total other retail
    61,769        29       .19                56,767        35       .25  
Total loans
  $ 312,966      $ 162       .21            $ 293,989      $ 223       .31
 
Analysis of Loan Net Charge-Offs
 Total loan net charge-offs were $162 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared with $223 million for the first quarter of 2021. The $61 million (27.4 percent) decrease in net charge-offs reflected improvement across most loan categories, associated with borrower liquidity and strong asset prices in the market that support repayment and recovery on problem loans. The ratio of total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2022 was 0.21 percent, compared with 0.31 percent for the first quarter of 2021.
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses
 The allowance for credit losses is established for current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance considers expected losses for the remaining lives of the applicable assets, inclusive of expected recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net charge-offs.
Management evaluates the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Multiple economic scenarios are considered over a three-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, which includes increasing consideration of historical loss experience over years two and three. These economic scenarios are constructed with interrelated projections of multiple economic variables, and loss estimates are produced that consider the historical correlation of those economic variables with credit losses. After the forecast period, the Company fully reverts to long-term historical loss experience, adjusted for prepayments and characteristics of the current loan and lease portfolio, to estimate losses over the remaining life of the portfolio. The economic scenarios are updated at least quarterly and are designed to provide a range of reasonable estimates from better to worse than current expectations. Scenarios are weighted based on the Company’s expectation of economic conditions for the foreseeable future and reflect significant judgment and consideration of economic forecast uncertainty. Final loss estimates also consider factors affecting credit losses not reflected in the scenarios, due to the unique aspects of current conditions and expectations. These factors may include, but are not limited to, loan servicing practices, regulatory guidance, and/or fiscal and monetary policy actions.
Because business processes and credit risks associated with unfunded credit commitments are essentially the same as for loans, the Company utilizes similar processes to estimate its liability for unfunded credit commitments, which is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Both the allowance for loan losses and the liability for unfunded credit commitments are included in the Company’s analysis of credit losses and reported reserve ratios.
The allowance recorded for credit losses utilizes forward-looking expected loss models to consider a variety of factors affecting lifetime credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic variables such as unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, as well as loan and borrower characteristics, such as internal risk ratings on commercial loans and consumer credit scores, delinquency status, collateral type and available valuation information, consideration of
end-of-term
losses on lease residuals, and the remaining
 
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term of the loan, adjusted for expected prepayments. For each loan portfolio, model estimates are adjusted as necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk management practices, economic conditions or other factors that may affect the accuracy of the model. Expected credit loss estimates also include consideration of expected cash recoveries on loans previously
charged-off
or expected recoveries on collateral-dependent loans where recovery is expected through sale of the collateral. Where loans do not exhibit similar risk characteristics, an individual analysis is performed to consider expected credit losses.
The allowance recorded for individually evaluated loans greater than $5 million in the commercial lending segment is based on an analysis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans as appropriate. For commercial TDRs individually evaluated for impairment, attributes of the borrower are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. For smaller commercial loans collectively evaluated for impairment, historical loss experience is also incorporated into the allowance methodology applied to this category of loans.
The allowance recorded for TDR loans in the consumer lending segment is determined on a homogenous pool basis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate of the pool. The expected cash flows on TDR loans consider subsequent payment defaults since modification, the borrower’s ability to pay under the restructured terms, and the timing and amount of payments. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans in the consumer lending segment is determined based on the current fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.
When evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses for any loans and lines in a junior lien position, the Company considers the delinquency and modification status of the first lien. At March 31, 2022, the Company serviced the first lien on 35 percent of the home equity loans and lines in a junior lien position. The Company also considers the status of first lien mortgage accounts reported on customer credit bureau files when the first lien is not serviced by the Company. Regardless of whether the Company services the first lien, an assessment is made of economic conditions, problem loans, recent loss experience and other factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. Based on the available information, the Company estimated $205 million or 2.0 percent of its total home equity portfolio at March 31, 2022, represented
non-delinquent
junior liens where the first lien was delinquent or modified.
The Company considers historical loss experience on the loans and lines in a junior lien position to establish loss estimates for junior lien loans and lines the Company services that are current, but the first lien is delinquent or modified. The historical long-term average loss experience related to junior liens has been relatively limited (less than 1 percent of the total portfolio annually), and estimates are adjusted to consider current collateral support and portfolio risk characteristics. These include updated credit scores and collateral estimates obtained on the Company’s home equity portfolio each quarter. In its evaluation of the allowance for credit losses, the Company also considers the increased risk of loss associated with home equity lines that are contractually scheduled to convert from a revolving status to a fully amortizing payment.
When a loan portfolio is purchased, the acquired loans are divided into those considered purchased with more than insignificant credit deterioration (“PCD”) and those not considered purchased with more than insignificant credit deterioration. An allowance is established for each population and considers product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, bankruptcy experience, delinquency status and refreshed LTV ratios when possible. The allowance established for purchased loans not considered PCD is recognized through provision expense upon acquisition, whereas the allowance established for loans considered PCD at acquisition is offset by an increase in the basis of the acquired loans. Any subsequent increases and decreases in the allowance related to purchased loans, regardless of PCD status, are recognized through provision expense, with charge-offs charged to the allowance. The Company did not have a material amount of PCD loans included in its loan portfolio at March 31, 2022.
The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used and allocated to the various loan portfolios. As a result, amounts determined under the methodologies described above are adjusted by management to consider the potential impact of other qualitative factors not captured in quantitative model adjustments which include, but are not limited to, the following: model imprecision, imprecision in economic scenario assumptions, and emerging risks related to either changes in the economic environment that are affecting specific portfolios, or changes in portfolio concentrations over time that may affect model performance. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each loan portfolio.
 
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Although the Company determined the amount of each element of the allowance separately and considers this process to be an important credit management tool, the entire allowance for credit losses is available for the entire loan portfolio. The actual amount of losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts.
At March 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses was $6.1 billion (1.91 percent of
period-end
loans), compared with an allowance of $6.2 billion (1.97 percent of
period-end
loans) at December 31, 2021. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 798 percent at March 31, 2022, compared with 738 percent at December 31, 2021. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to annualized loan net charge-offs was 929 percent at March 31, 2022, compared with 902 percent of full year 2021 net charge-offs at December 31, 2021.
The decrease in the allowance for credit losses of $50 million (0.8 percent) at March 31, 2022, compared with December 31, 2021, was driven by continued strong credit quality, partially offset by loan growth and increasing economic uncertainty. Economic uncertainty remains high associated with supply chain and rising inflationary concerns, market volatility, rising oil prices resulting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and additional virus variants. In addition to these factors, expected loss estimates consider various factors including customer specific information impacting changes in risk ratings, projected delinquencies and the detrimental effects of inflationary pressures and rising interest rates which impact borrowers’ liquidity and ability to repay.
Economic conditions considered in estimating the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2022 included changes in projected gross domestic product and unemployment levels. These factors are evaluated through a combination of quantitative calculations using economic scenarios and qualitative assessments that consider the high degree of economic uncertainty in the current environment.
The following table summarizes the baseline forecast for key economic variables the Company used in its estimate of the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 
    
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
United States unemployment rate for the three months ending (a)
   
March 31, 2022
    3.9     3.9
June 30, 2022
    3.7       3.6  
December 31, 2022
    3.5       3.5  
United States real gross domestic product for the three months ending (b)
   
March 31, 2022
    4.1     5.2
June 30, 2022
    3.7       4.4  
December 31, 2022
    2.7       3.4  
 
(a)
Reflects quarterly average of forecasted reported United States unemployment rate.
(b)
Reflects year-over-year growth rates.
Baseline economic forecasts are used in combination with alternative scenarios and historical loss experience as is considered reasonable and supportable to inform the Company’s allowance for credit losses.
The allowance for credit losses related to commercial lending segment loans decreased $62 million during the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to portfolio credit quality that reflected further return of economic activity in certain industry sectors affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic, partially offset by the impact of loan growth and rising economic uncertainty.
The allowance for credit losses related to consumer lending segment loans increased $12 million during the first quarter of 2022, mainly due to loan growth and rising economic uncertainty.
 
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Table 8
 
   Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses
 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 6,155     $ 8,010  
Charge-Offs
               
Commercial
               
Commercial
    47       80  
Lease financing
    8       6  
Total commercial
    55       86  
Commercial real estate
               
Commercial mortgages
          5  
Construction and development
    1       5  
Total commercial real estate
    1       10  
Residential mortgages
    5       5  
Credit card
    158       190  
Other retail
               
Retail leasing
    5       11  
Home equity and second mortgages
    3       4  
Other
    53       68  
Total other retail
    61       83  
Total charge-offs
    280       374  
Recoveries
               
Commercial
               
Commercial
    21       28  
Lease financing
    2       2  
Total commercial
    23       30  
Commercial real estate
               
Commercial mortgages
          17  
Construction and development
    6        
Total commercial real estate
    6       17  
Residential mortgages
    11       10  
Credit card
    46       46  
Other retail
               
Retail leasing
    4       10  
Home equity and second mortgages
    5       6  
Other
    23       32  
Total other retail
    32       48  
Total recoveries
    118       151  
Net Charge-Offs
               
Commercial
               
Commercial
    26       52  
Lease financing
    6       4  
Total commercial
    32       56  
Commercial real estate
               
Commercial mortgages
          (12
Construction and development
    (5     5  
Total commercial real estate
    (5     (7
Residential mortgages
    (6     (5
Credit card
    112       144  
Other retail
               
Retail leasing
    1       1  
Home equity and second mortgages
    (2     (2
Other
    30       36  
Total other retail
    29       35  
Total net charge-offs
    162       223  
Provision for credit losses
    112       (827
Balance at end of period
  $ 6,105     $ 6,960  
Components
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 5,664     $ 6,343  
Liability for unfunded credit commitments
    441       617  
Total allowance for credit losses (1)
  $ 6,105     $ 6,960  
Period-end
loans (2)
  $ 318,934     $ 294,427  
Nonperforming loans (3)
    765       1,128  
Allowance for Credit Losses as a Percentage of
               
Period-end
loans (1)/(2)
    1.91     2.36
Nonperforming loans (1)/(3)
    798       617  
Nonperforming and accruing loans 90 days or more past due
    502       434  
Nonperforming assets
    753       579  
Annualized net charge-offs
    929       770  
 
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Residual Value Risk Management
 The Company manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased vehicles, office and business equipment, and other assets through disciplined residual valuation at the inception of a lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. As of March 31, 2022, no significant change in the amount of residual values or concentration of the portfolios had occurred since December 31, 2021. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Residual Value Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion on residual value risk management.
Operational Risk Management
 The Company operates in many different businesses in diverse markets and relies on the ability of its employees and systems to process a high number of transactions. Operational risk is inherent in all business activities, and the management of this risk is important to the achievement of the Company’s objectives. Business lines have direct and primary responsibility and accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring operational risks embedded in their business activities, including those additional or increased risks created by economic and financial disruptions. The Company maintains a system of controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, proper system operations, proper oversight of third parties with whom it does business, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability and security of financial and other data. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Operational Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion on operational risk management.
Compliance Risk Management
 The Company may suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or damage to its reputation through failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, standards of good practice, and codes of conduct, including those related to compliance with Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering requirements, sanctions compliance requirements as administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, consumer protection and other requirements. The Company has controls and processes in place for the assessment, identification, monitoring, management and reporting of compliance risks and issues including those created or increased by economic and financial disruptions. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Compliance Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion on compliance risk management.
Interest Rate Risk Management
In the banking industry, changes in interest rates are a significant risk that can impact earnings and the safety and soundness of an entity. The Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the Board of Directors. The ALCO has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with the ALCO management policies, including interest rate risk exposure. One way the Company measures and analyzes its interest rate risk is through net interest income simulation analysis.
Simulation analysis incorporates substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities and
off-balance
sheet instruments, together with forecasted changes in the balance sheet and assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. Through this simulation, management estimates the impact on net interest income of various interest rate changes that differ in the direction, amount and speed of change over time, as well as the shape of the yield curve. This simulation includes assumptions about how the balance sheet is likely to be affected by changes in loan and deposit growth. Assumptions are made to project interest rates for new loans and deposits based on historical analysis, management’s outlook and
re-pricing
strategies. These assumptions are reviewed and validated on a periodic basis with sensitivity analysis being provided for key variables of the simulation. The results are reviewed monthly by the ALCO and are used to guide asset/liability management strategies.
The Company manages its interest rate risk position by holding assets with desired interest rate risk characteristics on its balance sheet, implementing certain pricing strategies for loans and deposits and selecting derivatives and various funding and investment portfolio strategies.
Table 9 summarizes the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months of various potential interest rate changes. The sensitivity of the projected impact to net interest income over the next 12 months is dependent on balance sheet growth, product mix, deposit behavior, pricing and funding decisions. While the Company utilizes models and assumptions based on historical information and expected behaviors, actual outcomes could vary significantly. Net interest income sensitivities reflect the impact of current market expectations for interest rates,
 
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Table 9
 
   Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
    March 31, 2022             December 31, 2021  
     Down 50 bps
Immediate
    Up 50 bps
Immediate
    Down 200 bps
Gradual
     Up 200 bps
Gradual
            Down 50 bps
Immediate
    Up 50 bps
Immediate
    Down 200 bps
Gradual
     Up 200 bps
Gradual
 
Net interest income
    (2.47 )%      2.15     *        3.31  
 
 
 
     (3.77 )%      3.09     *        5.39
*
Given the level of interest rates, downward rate scenario is not computed.
 
driving an increase in baseline projected net interest income. As market expectations are reflected in projected results, incremental interest rate sensitivity declines on a percentage basis.
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate and Other Risks
 To manage the sensitivity of earnings and capital to interest rate, prepayment, credit, price and foreign currency fluctuations (asset and liability management positions), the Company enters into derivative transactions. The Company uses derivatives for asset and liability management purposes primarily in the following ways:
 
To convert fixed-rate debt and
available-for-sale
investment securities from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments;
 
To convert floating-rate debt from floating-rate payments to fixed-rate payments;
 
To mitigate changes in value of the Company’s unfunded mortgage loan commitments, funded MLHFS and MSRs;
 
To mitigate remeasurement volatility of foreign currency denominated balances; and
 
To mitigate the volatility of the Company’s net investment in foreign operations driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
In addition, the Company enters into interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts to support the business requirements of its customers (customer-related positions). The Company minimizes the market and liquidity risks of customer-related positions by either entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers, or on a portfolio basis by entering into other derivative or
non-derivative
financial instruments that partially or fully offset the exposure from these customer-related positions. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are either exchange-traded, centrally cleared through clearinghouses or
over-the-counter.
The Company does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Company does not designate all of the derivatives that it enters into for risk management purposes as accounting hedges because of the inefficiency of applying the accounting requirements and may instead elect fair value accounting for the related hedged items. In particular, the Company enters into interest rate swaps, swaptions, forward commitments to buy
to-be-announced
securities (“TBAs”), U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options on U.S. Treasury futures to mitigate fluctuations in the value of its MSRs, but does not designate those derivatives as accounting hedges.
Additionally, the Company uses forward commitments to sell TBAs and other commitments to sell residential mortgage loans at specified prices to economically hedge the interest rate risk in its residential mortgage loan production activities. At March 31, 2022, the Company had $3.9 billion of forward commitments to sell, hedging $1.4 billion of MLHFS and $3.3 billion of unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The forward commitments to sell and the unfunded mortgage loan commitments on loans intended to be sold are considered derivatives under the accounting guidance related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company has elected the fair value option for the MLHFS.
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the contracts. Credit risk associated with derivatives is measured by the Company based on the probability of counterparty default. The Company manages the credit risk of its derivative positions by diversifying its positions among various counterparties, by entering into master netting arrangements, and, where possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. The Company may also transfer counterparty credit risk related to interest rate swaps to third parties through the use of risk participation agreements. In addition, certain interest rate swaps, interest rate forwards and credit contracts are required to be centrally cleared through clearinghouses to further mitigate counterparty credit risk.
For additional information on derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Notes 13 and 14 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
LIBOR Transition
 In July 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) announced that it would no longer require banks to submit rates for the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) after 2021. In March 2021, the FCA and the administrator of LIBOR announced that, with respect to the most commonly used tenors of United States Dollar LIBOR, LIBOR will no longer be published on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. The publication of all other tenors of United States Dollar LIBOR ceased to be
 
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provided or ceased to be representative after December 31, 2021. The Company holds financial instruments impacted by the discontinuance of LIBOR, including certain loans, investment securities, derivatives, borrowings and other financial instruments that use LIBOR as the benchmark rate. The Company also provides various services to customers in its capacities as trustee and servicer, which involve financial instruments that will be similarly impacted by the discontinuance of LIBOR.
The Company has transitioned financial instruments associated to LIBOR currencies and tenors that ceased or became nonrepresentative on December 31, 2021 to alternative reference rates, with limited exceptions. The Company also anticipates that additional financial instruments associated to the remaining United States Dollar LIBOR tenors will require transition to a new reference rate by June 30, 2023. The Company is currently assessing the applicability and scope of the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (the “LIBOR Act”), which was enacted on March 15, 2022. The LIBOR Act establishes a process for replacing LIBOR on existing LIBOR contracts that do not provide for the use of a clearly defined or practicable replacement benchmark rate by providing that a benchmark replacement identified by the Federal Reserve Board that is based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will replace LIBOR as the benchmark for such contracts. The final implementation of the LIBOR Act currently remains uncertain, as the Federal Reserve has 180 days after its enactment to issue any regulations that are necessary for its administration.
In order to facilitate the transition process, the Company has instituted a LIBOR Transition Office and commenced an enterprise-wide project to identify, assess, monitor and mitigate risks associated with the expected discontinuance or unavailability of LIBOR, actively engage with industry working groups and regulators, achieve operational readiness for the use of alternative reference rates and engage impacted customers to remediate and transition impacted instruments. The Company has also invested in updating its systems, models, procedures and internal infrastructure as part of the transition program. Additionally, in alignment with guidance from United States banking agencies and the FCA, the Company has ceased the use of LIBOR as a reference rate in new contracts, with limited exceptions, and continues to increase the usage of alternative reference rates such as SOFR. The Company has also adopted industry best practice guidelines for fallback language for new transactions, converted its cleared interest rate swaps discounting to SOFR discounting, and distributed communications related to the transition to certain impacted parties, both inside and outside the Company. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion on potential risks that could adversely affect the Company’s financial results as a result of the LIBOR transition.
Market Risk Management
 In addition to interest rate risk, the Company is exposed to other forms of market risk, principally related to trading activities which support customers’ strategies to manage their own foreign currency, interest rate risk and funding activities. For purposes of its internal capital adequacy assessment process, the Company considers risk arising from its trading activities, as well as the remeasurement volatility of foreign currency denominated balances included on its Consolidated Balance Sheet (collectively, “Covered Positions”), employing methodologies consistent with the requirements of regulatory rules for market risk. The Company’s Market Risk Committee (“MRC”), within the framework of the ALCO, oversees market risk management. The MRC monitors and reviews the Company’s Covered Positions and establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company uses a VaR approach to measure general market risk. Theoretically, VaR represents the statistical risk of loss the Company has to adverse market movements over a
one-day
time horizon. The Company uses the Historical Simulation method to calculate VaR for its Covered Positions measured at the ninety-ninth percentile using a
one-year
look-back period for distributions derived from past market data. The market factors used in the calculations include those pertinent to market risks inherent in the underlying trading portfolios, principally those that affect the Company’s corporate bond trading business, foreign currency transaction business, client derivatives business, loan trading business and municipal securities business, as well as those inherent in the Company’s foreign denominated balances and the derivatives used to mitigate the related measurement volatility. On average, the Company expects the
one-day
VaR to be exceeded by actual losses two to three times per year related to these positions. The Company monitors the accuracy of internal VaR models and modeling processes by back-testing model performance, regularly updating the historical data used by the VaR models and regular model validations to assess the accuracy of the models’ input, processing, and reporting components. All models are required to be independently reviewed and approved prior to being placed in use. If the Company were to experience market losses in excess of the estimated VaR more often than expected, the VaR models and associated assumptions would be analyzed and adjusted.
 
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The average, high, low and
period-end
one-day
VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
  2022      2021  
Average
  $ 2      $ 3  
High
    2        4  
Low
    1        1  
Period-end
    2        2  
The Company did not experience any actual losses for its combined Covered Positions that exceeded VaR during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company stress tests its market risk measurements to provide management with perspectives on market events that may not be captured by its VaR models, including worst case historical market movement combinations that have not necessarily occurred on the same date.
The Company calculates Stressed VaR using the same underlying methodology and model as VaR, except that a historical continuous
one-year
look-back period is utilized that reflects a period of significant financial stress appropriate to the Company’s Covered Positions. The period selected by the Company includes the significant market volatility of the last four months of 2008.
The average, high, low and
period-end
one-day
Stressed VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
  2022      2021  
Average
  $ 7      $ 7  
High
    8        9  
Low
    6        5  
Period-end
    7        9  
Valuations of positions in client derivatives and foreign currency activities are based on discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques using market-based assumptions. These valuations are compared to third party quotes or other market prices to determine if there are significant variances. Significant variances are approved by senior management in the Company’s corporate functions. Valuation of positions in the corporate bond trading, loan trading and municipal securities businesses are based on trader marks. These trader marks are evaluated against third-party prices, with significant variances approved by senior management in the Company’s corporate functions.
The Company also measures the market risk of its hedging activities related to residential MLHFS and MSRs using the Historical Simulation method. The VaRs are measured at the ninety-ninth percentile and employ factors pertinent to the market risks inherent in the valuation of the assets and hedges. A
one-year
look-back period is used to obtain past market data for the models.
The average, high and low VaR amounts for the residential MLHFS and related hedges and the MSRs and related hedges were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
  2022      2021  
Residential Mortgage Loans Held For Sale and Related Hedges
                
Average
  $ 2      $ 12  
High
    5        19  
Low
    1        7  
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Hedges
                
Average
  $ 6      $ 5  
High
    13        11  
Low
    3        2  
Liquidity Risk Management
 The Company’s liquidity risk management process is designed to identify, measure, and manage the Company’s funding and liquidity risk to meet its daily funding needs and to address expected and unexpected changes in its funding requirements. The Company engages in various activities to manage its liquidity risk. These activities include diversifying its funding sources, stress testing, and holding readily-marketable assets which can be used as a source of liquidity if needed. In addition, the Company’s profitable operations, sound credit quality and strong capital position have enabled it to develop a large and reliable base of core deposit funding within its market areas and in domestic and global capital markets.
The Company’s Board of Directors approves the Company’s liquidity policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors oversees the Company’s liquidity risk management process and approves a contingency funding plan. The ALCO reviews the Company’s liquidity policy and limits, and regularly assesses the Company’s ability to meet funding requirements arising from adverse company-specific or market events.
The Company regularly projects its funding needs under various stress scenarios and maintains a contingency funding plan consistent with the Company’s access to diversified sources of contingent funding. The Company maintains a substantial level of total available liquidity in the form of
on-balance
sheet and
off-balance
sheet funding sources. These liquidity sources include cash at the Federal Reserve Bank and certain European central banks, unencumbered liquid assets, and capacity to borrow from the FHLB and at the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window. At March 31, 2022, the fair value of unencumbered investment securities totaled $143.2 billion, compared with $144.0 billion at December 31, 2021. Refer to Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Balance Sheet
 
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Analysis” for further information on investment securities maturities and trends. Asset liquidity is further enhanced by the Company’s practice of pledging loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank. At March 31, 2022, the Company could have borrowed a total of an additional $96.3 billion from the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank based on collateral available for additional borrowings.
The Company’s diversified deposit base provides a sizeable source of relatively stable and
low-cost
funding, while reducing the Company’s reliance on the wholesale markets. Total deposits were $461.5 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $456.1 billion at December 31, 2021. Refer to “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on the Company’s deposits.
Additional funding is provided by long-term debt and short-term borrowings. Long-term debt was $32.9 billion at March 31, 2022, and is an important funding source because of its multi-year borrowing structure. Short-term borrowings were $21.0 billion at March 31, 2022, and supplement the Company’s other funding sources. Refer to “Balance Sheet Analysis” for further information on the Company’s long-term debt and short-term borrowings.
In addition to assessing liquidity risk on a consolidated basis, the Company monitors the parent company’s liquidity. The Company establishes limits for the minimal number of months into the future where the parent company can meet existing and forecasted obligations with cash and securities held that can be readily monetized. The Company measures and manages this limit in both normal and adverse conditions. The Company maintains sufficient funding to meet expected capital and debt service obligations for 24 months without the support of dividends from subsidiaries and assuming access to the wholesale markets is maintained. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its capital and debt service obligations for 12 months under adverse conditions without the support of dividends from subsidiaries or access to the wholesale markets. The parent company is currently well in excess of required liquidity minimums.
At March 31, 2022, parent company long-term debt outstanding was $19.8 billion, compared with $18.9 billion at December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to $2.1 billion of medium-term note issuances, partially offset by $1.0 billion of medium-term note repayments. As of March 31, 2022, there was $1.3 billion of parent company debt scheduled to mature in the remainder of 2022.
The Company is subject to a regulatory Liquidity Coverage Ratio (“LCR”) requirement which requires banks to maintain an adequate level of unencumbered high quality liquid assets to meet estimated liquidity needs over a
30-day
stressed period. At March 31, 2022, the Company was compliant with this requirement.
The Company is also subject to a regulatory Net Stable Funding Ratio (“NSFR”) requirement which requires banks to maintain a minimum level of stable funding based on the liquidity characteristics of their assets, commitments, and derivative exposures over a
one-year
time horizon. At March 31, 2022, the Company was compliant with this requirement.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Liquidity Risk Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion on liquidity risk management.
European Exposures
The Company provides merchant processing and corporate trust services in Europe either directly or through banking affiliations in Europe. Revenue generated from sources in Europe represented approximately 2 percent of the Company’s total net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Operating cash for these businesses is deposited on a short-term basis typically with certain European central banks. For deposits placed at other European banks, exposure is mitigated by the Company placing deposits at multiple banks and managing the amounts on deposit at any bank based on institution-specific deposit limits. At March 31, 2022, the Company had an aggregate amount on deposit with European banks of approximately $8.3 billion, predominately with the Central Bank of Ireland and Bank of England.
In addition, the Company provides financing to domestic multinational corporations that generate revenue from customers in European countries, transacts with various European banks as counterparties to certain derivative-related activities, and through a subsidiary, manages money market funds that hold certain investments in European sovereign debt. Any deterioration in economic conditions in Europe, including the impacts resulting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company related to these activities.
Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other Contractual Obligations
 The Company participates in many different contractual arrangements which may or may not be recorded on its balance sheet, with unrelated or consolidated entities, under which the Company has an obligation to pay certain amounts, provide credit or liquidity enhancements or provide market risk support. These arrangements include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and various forms of guarantees. Refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on guarantees and contingent liabilities. These arrangements also include any obligation related to a variable interest held in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, credit enhancement or market risk support. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to the Company’s interests in variable interest entities.
 
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Table 10
     Regulatory Capital Ratios
 
(Dollars in Millions)    March 31,
2022
    December 31,
2021
 
Basel III standardized approach:
    
Common equity tier 1 capital
   $ 41,950     $ 41,701  
Tier 1 capital
     49,198       48,516  
Total risk-based capital
     57,403       56,250  
Risk-weighted assets
     427,174       418,571  
Common equity tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
     9.8     10.0
Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
     11.5       11.6  
Total risk-based capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets
     13.4       13.4  
Tier 1 capital as a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio)
     8.6       8.6  
Tier 1 capital as a percent of total
on-
and
off-balance
sheet leverage exposure (total leverage exposure ratio)
     7.0       6.9  
 
Capital Management
 The Company is committed to managing capital to maintain strong protection for depositors and creditors and for maximum shareholder benefit. The Company also manages its capital to exceed regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations. The regulatory capital requirements effective for the Company follow Basel III, with the Company being subject to calculating its capital adequacy as a percentage of risk-weighted assets under the standardized approach. Beginning in 2022, the Company began to phase into its regulatory capital requirements the cumulative deferred impact of its 2020 adoption of the accounting guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments based on the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology plus 25 percent of its quarterly credit reserve increases over the past two years. This cumulative deferred impact will be phased into the Company’s regulatory capital over the next three years, culminating with a fully phased in regulatory capital calculation beginning in 2025. Table 10 provides a summary of statutory regulatory capital ratios in effect for the Company at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. All regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory “well-capitalized” requirements.
The Company believes certain other capital ratios are useful in evaluating its capital adequacy. The Company’s tangible common equity, as a percent of tangible assets and as a percent of risk-weighted assets determined in accordance with transitional regulatory capital requirements related to the CECL methodology under the standardized approach, was 6.0 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively, at March 31, 2022, compared with 6.8 percent and 9.2 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company’s common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology was 9.5 percent at March 31, 2022, compared with 9.6 percent at December 31, 2021. Refer to
“Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” beginning on page 30 for further information on these other capital ratios.
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity was $51.2 billion at March 31, 2022, compared with $54.9 billion at December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily the result of changes in unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investment securities included in other comprehensive income (loss) and dividends, partially offset by corporate earnings and the issuance of preferred stock.
The Company announced on December 22, 2020 that its Board of Directors had approved an authorization to repurchase $3.0 billion of its common stock beginning January 1, 2021, and repurchased $1.5 billion of its common stock during the first six months of 2021 under this program. The Company suspended all common stock repurchases at the beginning of the third quarter of 2021, except for those done exclusively in connection with its stock-based compensation programs, due to its pending acquisition of MUFG Union Bank’s core regional banking franchise. The Company expects to operate at a common equity tier 1 capital ratio between its target ratio of 8.5 percent and 9.0 percent after closing of the acquisition. The Company does not expect to commence repurchasing its common stock until after the acquisition closes and its common equity tier 1 capital ratio approximates 9.0 percent.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of all shares purchased by the Company or any affiliated purchaser during the first quarter of 2022:
 
Period   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
    Average
Price Paid
Per Share
    Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
   
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
(In Millions)
 
January
    208,269 (a)    $ 56.22       8,269     $ 1,444  
February
    620,109       58.98       620,109       1,407  
March
    412,339 (b)      55.54       312,339       1,390  
Total
    1,240,717 (c)    $ 57.37       940,717     $ 1,390  
 
(a)
Includes 200,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $56.24, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association, the Company’s banking subsidiary, in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan, which is the Company’s employee retirement savings plan.
(b)
Includes 100,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $56.46, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan.
(c)
Includes 300,000 shares of common stock purchased, at an average price per share of $56.31, in open-market transactions by U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as trustee of the U.S. Bank 401(k) Savings Plan.
 
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The Company will continue to monitor its capital position and may adjust its capital distributions based on economic conditions and its financial performance. Capital distributions, including dividends and stock repurchases, are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and will align with regulatory requirements.
Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Capital Management” in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion on capital management.
LINE OF BUSINESS FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Company’s major lines of business are Corporate and Commercial Banking, Consumer and Business Banking, Wealth Management and Investment Services, Payment Services, and Treasury and Corporate Support. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
Basis for Financial Presentation
 Business line results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. Refer to Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the business lines’ basis for financial presentation.
Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2022, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2021 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
Corporate and Commercial Banking
Corporate and Commercial Banking offers lending, equipment finance and small-ticket leasing, depository services, treasury management, capital markets services, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector clients. Corporate and Commercial Banking contributed $418 million of the Company’s net income in the first quarter of 2022, or a decrease of $51 million (10.9 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2021.
Net revenue decreased $7 million (0.7 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. Noninterest income decreased $23 million (8.6 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower corporate bond fees and trading revenue within the capital markets business, partially offset by stronger treasury management fees due to core growth driven by the economic recovery. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $16 million (2.2 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher loan and deposit balances, partially offset by the impact of loan mix and related yields as well as unfavorable changes in deposit rates.
Noninterest expense increased $10 million (2.4 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to an increase in net shared services expense driven by investment in infrastructure and technology development as well as higher compensation expense primarily due to merit increases and hiring to support business growth, partially offset by lower performance-based incentives related to capital markets activity. The provision for credit losses increased $51 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to loan loss provisions supporting stronger growth in loan balances, partially offset by improving portfolio credit quality.
Consumer and Business Banking
 Consumer and Business Banking delivers products and services through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales,
on-line
services, direct mail, ATM processing and mobile devices. It encompasses community banking, metropolitan banking and indirect lending, as well as mortgage banking. Consumer and Business Banking contributed $393 million of the Company’s net income in the first quarter of 2022, or a decrease of $182 million (31.7 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2021.
Net revenue decreased $96 million (4.6 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. Noninterest income decreased $108 million (19.0 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower mortgage banking revenue reflecting lower application volume, given declining refinance activities, and lower related gain on sale margins, partially offset by an increase in the fair value of MSRs, net of hedging activities, as well as higher performing loan sales. Noninterest income further decreased due to lower other noninterest income, driven by lower retail leasing
end-of-term
residual gains. Offsetting these decreases, deposit service charges increased driven by higher customer spend activity, net of the impact of the elimination of certain consumer
non-sufficient
funds fees in the first quarter of 2022. Net interest income, on a
 
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taxable-equivalent basis, increased $12 million (0.8 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting strong growth in interest-bearing deposit balances and favorable funding mix, partially offset by lower loan fees related to the SBA Paycheck Protection Program.
Noninterest expense increased $61 million (4.5 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to increases in net shared services expense due to investments in digital capabilities and higher compensation expense related to merit increases and core business growth. The provision for credit losses increased $86 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting higher ending loan balances, partially offset by credit quality improvement.
Wealth Management and Investment Services
 Wealth Management and Investment Services provides private banking, financial advisory services, investment management, retail brokerage services, insurance, trust, custody and fund servicing through four businesses: Wealth Management, Global Corporate Trust & Custody, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management and Fund Services. Wealth Management and Investment Services contributed $206 million of the Company’s net income in the first quarter of 2022, or a decrease of $19 million (8.4 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2021.
Net revenue increased $71 million (8.9 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $6 million (2.2 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to higher average noninterest-bearing deposit balances as well as higher average loan balances. Noninterest income increased $65 million (12.2 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to core business growth in trust and investment management fees and investment products fees, both driven by favorable market conditions, as well as the impact of the PFM acquisition on trust and investment management fees, partially offset by higher fee waivers related to money market funds.
Noninterest expense increased $93 million (18.8 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting the PFM acquisition, higher compensation expense as a result of merit increases and performance-based incentives, litigation settlements, fraud-related losses and core business growth. The provision for credit losses increased $3 million (60.0 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to stronger growth in ending loans.
Payment Services
 Payment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards, corporate, government and purchasing card services, consumer lines of credit and merchant processing. Payment Services contributed $372 million of the Company’s net income in the first quarter of 2022, or a decrease of $115 million (23.6 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2021.
Net revenue increased $66 million (4.7 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. Noninterest income increased $73 million (9.3 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, mainly due to continued strengthening of consumer and business spending across most sectors as local jurisdictions reduce pandemic related restrictions and consumer behaviors normalize. As a result, there was strong growth in merchant processing services revenue driven by higher sales volume and higher merchant fees, partially offset by higher rebates. There was also growth in corporate payment products revenue driven by improving business spending across nearly all product groups. Strong sales also drove an increase in credit and debit card revenue, mostly offset by declining prepaid processing fees as the beneficial impact of government stimulus programs continues to dissipate. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, decreased $7 million (1.1 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower loan yields driven by declining customer revolve rates, mostly offset by higher loan balances due to investment in customer acquisition.
Noninterest expense increased $49 million (6.1 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting higher net shared services expense driven by investment in infrastructure and technology development in addition to higher compensation expense as a result of merit increases, performance-based incentives and core business growth. The provision for credit losses increased $171 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to ending loan balance growth and relatively stable credit quality in the first quarter of 2022, compared with a decline in loan balances and delinquencies in the prior year.
 
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 Table 11
     Line of Business Financial Performance
 
   
Corporate and
Commercial Banking
          
Consumer and
Business Banking
          
Wealth Management and
Investment Services
        
Three Month Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
  2022     2021     Percent
Change
           2022     2021     Percent
Change
           2022     2021     Percent
Change
        
Condensed Income Statement
       
 
       
 
       
 
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 735     $ 719       2.2  
 
  $ 1,517     $ 1,505       .8  
 
  $ 274     $ 268       2.2  
 
Noninterest income
    245       268       (8.6  
 
    461       569       (19.0  
 
    596       531       12.2    
 
Total net revenue
    980       987       (.7  
 
    1,978       2,074       (4.6  
 
    870       799       8.9    
 
Noninterest expense
    419       409       2.4    
 
    1,405       1,344       4.5    
 
    587       494       18.8    
 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
    561       578       (2.9  
 
    573       730       (21.5  
 
    283       305       (7.2  
 
Provision for credit losses
    3       (48     *    
 
    49       (37     *    
 
    8       5       60.0    
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    558       626       (10.9  
 
    524       767       (31.7  
 
    275       300       (8.3  
 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    140       157       (10.8  
 
    131       192       (31.8  
 
    69       75       (8.0  
 
Net income (loss)
    418       469       (10.9  
 
    393       575       (31.7  
 
    206       225       (8.4  
 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                   
 
                   
 
                   
 
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 418     $ 469       (10.9  
 
  $ 393     $ 575       (31.7  
 
  $ 206     $ 225       (8.4  
 
Average Balance Sheet
       
 
       
 
       
 
Loans
  $ 115,634     $ 101,927       13.4    
 
  $ 141,106     $ 141,719       (.4  
 
  $ 20,666     $ 16,846       22.7    
 
Goodwill
    1,912       1,647       16.1    
 
    3,261       3,475       (6.2  
 
    1,761       1,619       8.8    
 
Other intangible assets
    4       5       (20.0  
 
    3,176       2,493       27.4    
 
    265       42       *    
 
Assets
    127,651       114,069       11.9    
 
    157,696       164,131       (3.9  
 
    24,446       20,120       21.5    
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    62,285       56,281       10.7    
 
    32,094       32,861       (2.3  
 
    27,350       21,338       28.2    
 
Interest-bearing deposits
    86,618       71,377       21.4    
 
    166,765       151,406       10.1    
 
    69,909       83,474       (16.3  
 
Total deposits
    148,903       127,658       16.6    
 
    198,859       184,267       7.9    
 
    97,259       104,812       (7.2  
 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    13,710       14,354       (4.5  
 
 
 
    12,275       12,496       (1.8  
 
 
 
    3,595       3,034       18.5    
 
 
 
 
   
Payment
Services
   
Treasury and
Corporate Support
          
Consolidated
Company
        
Three Month Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
  2022     2021     Percent
Change
           2022     2021     Percent
Change
           2022     2021     Percent
Change
        
Condensed Income Statement
       
 
       
 
       
 
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 622     $ 629       (1.1 )%   
 
  $ 52     $ (32     *  
 
  $ 3,200     $ 3,089       3.6  
 
Noninterest income
    858       785       9.3    
 
    236       228       3.5    
 
    2,396       2,381       .6    
 
Total net revenue
    1,480       1,414       4.7    
 
    288       196       46.9    
 
    5,596       5,470       2.3    
 
Noninterest expense
    854       805       6.1    
 
    237       327       (27.5  
 
    3,502       3,379       3.6    
 
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
    626       609       2.8    
 
    51       (131     *    
 
    2,094       2,091       .1    
 
Provision for credit losses
    130       (41     *    
 
    (78     (706     89.0    
 
    112       (827     *    
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    496       650       (23.7  
 
    129       575       (77.6  
 
    1,982       2,918       (32.1  
 
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    124       163       (23.9  
 
    (40     46       *    
 
    424       633       (33.0  
 
Net income (loss)
    372       487       (23.6  
 
    169       529       (68.1  
 
    1,558       2,285       (31.8  
 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                   
 
    (1     (5     80.0    
 
    (1     (5     80.0    
 
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 372     $ 487       (23.6  
 
  $ 168     $ 524       (67.9  
 
  $ 1,557     $ 2,280       (31.7  
 
Average Balance Sheet
       
 
       
 
       
 
Loans
  $ 31,740     $ 29,630       7.1    
 
  $ 3,820     $ 3,867       (1.2  
 
  $ 312,966     $ 293,989       6.5    
 
Goodwill
    3,325       3,173       4.8    
 
                   
 
    10,259       9,914       3.5    
 
Other intangible assets
    464       542       (14.4  
 
                   
 
    3,909       3,082       26.8    
 
Assets
    38,540       35,091       9.8    
 
    229,069       215,323       6.4    
 
    577,402       548,734       5.2    
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    3,673       5,264       (30.2  
 
    2,561       2,608       (1.8  
 
    127,963       118,352       8.1    
 
Interest-bearing deposits
    160       132       21.2    
 
    2,761       1,623       70.1    
 
    326,213       308,012       5.9    
 
Total deposits
    3,833       5,396       (29.0  
 
    5,322       4,231       25.8    
 
    454,176       426,364       6.5    
 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    8,019       7,658       4.7    
 
 
 
    15,867       15,187       4.5    
 
 
 
 
 
53,466
 
    52,729       1.4    
 
 
 
 
*
Not meaningful
 
U.S. Bancorp  
29

Treasury and Corporate Support
 Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management, interest rate risk management, income taxes not allocated to the business lines, including most investments in
tax-advantaged
projects, and the residual aggregate of those expenses associated with corporate activities that are managed on a consolidated basis. Treasury and Corporate Support recorded net income of $168 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with $524 million in the first quarter of 2021.
Net revenue increased $92 million (46.9 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $84 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to higher investment securities portfolio balances. Noninterest income increased $8 million (3.5 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to the impact of COVID-related deposit service charges refunds in the first quarter of 2021.
Noninterest expense decreased $90 million (27.5 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower performance-based incentives and lower costs related to
tax-advantaged
investments, partially offset by higher costs of capital investments to support business growth and compensation expense as a result of merit increases. The provision for credit losses increased $628 million (89.0 percent) in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, reflecting the residual impact of changes in the allowance for credit losses being impacted by rising economic uncertainty in the first quarter of 2022, compared to improving economic conditions in the first quarter of 2021.
Income taxes are assessed to each line of business at a managerial tax rate of 25.0 percent with the residual tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate included in Treasury and Corporate Support.
NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers various other measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including:
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets,
 
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets, and
 
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology.
These capital measures are viewed by management as useful additional methods of evaluating the Company’s utilization of its capital held and the level of capital available to withstand unexpected negative market or economic conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows investors, analysts and banking regulators to assess the Company’s capital position relative to other financial services companies. These capital measures are not defined in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), or are not currently effective or defined in banking regulations. In addition, certain of these measures differ from currently effective capital ratios defined by banking regulations principally in that the currently effective ratios, which are subject to certain transitional provisions, temporarily exclude the impact of the 2020 adoption of accounting guidance related to impairment of financial instruments based on the CECL methodology. As a result, these capital measures disclosed by the Company may be considered
non-GAAP
financial measures. Management believes this information helps investors assess trends in the Company’s capital adequacy.
The Company also discloses net interest income and related ratios and analysis on a taxable-equivalent basis, which may also be considered
non-GAAP
financial measures. The Company believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison of net interest income arising from taxable and
tax-exempt
sources. In addition, certain performance measures, including the efficiency ratio and net interest margin utilize net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis.
There may be limits in the usefulness of these measures to investors. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report in their entirety, and not to rely on any single financial measure.
 
30
  U.S. Bancorp

The following table shows the Company’s calculation of these
non-GAAP
financial measures:
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Total equity
      $ 51,668     $ 55,387  
Preferred stock
    (6,808     (6,371
Noncontrolling interests
    (468     (469
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
    (9,304     (9,323
Intangible assets, other than mortgage servicing rights
    (762     (785
Tangible common equity (a)
    34,326       38,439  
Common equity tier 1 capital, determined in accordance with transitional regulatory capital requirements related to the CECL methodology implementation
    41,950       41,701  
Adjustments (2)
    (1,298     (1,733
Common equity tier 1 capital, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (b)
    40,652       39,968  
Total assets
    586,517       573,284  
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (1)
    (9,304     (9,323
Intangible assets, other than mortgage servicing rights
    (762     (785
Tangible assets (c)
    576,451       563,176  
Risk-weighted assets, determined in accordance with prescribed regulatory capital requirements effective for the Company (d)
    427,174       418,571  
Adjustments (3)
    (351     (357
Risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (e)
    426,823       418,214  
Ratios
   
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)/(c)
    6.0     6.8
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (a)/(d)
    8.0       9.2  
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, reflecting the full implementation of the CECL methodology (b)/(e)
    9.5       9.6  
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
    2022     2021  
Net interest income
  $  3,173     $  3,063  
Taxable-equivalent adjustment (4)
    27       26  
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis
    3,200       3,089  
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis (as calculated above)
    3,200       3,089  
Noninterest income
    2,396       2,381  
Less: Securities gains (losses), net
    18       25  
Total net revenue, excluding net securities gains (losses) (f)
    5,578       5,445  
Noninterest expense (g)
    3,502       3,379  
Efficiency ratio (g)/(f)
    62.8     62.1
 
(1)
Includes goodwill related to certain investments in unconsolidated financial institutions per prescribed regulatory requirements.    
(2)
Includes the estimated increase in the allowance for credit losses related to the adoption of the CECL methodology net of deferred taxes.    
(3)
Includes the impact of the estimated increase in the allowance for credit losses related to the adoption of the CECL methodology.    
(4)
Based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.    
 
U.S. Bancorp  
31

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company’s financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding the Company’s financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those policies management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting policies. Management has discussed the development and the selection of critical accounting policies with the Company’s Audit Committee. Those policies considered to be critical accounting policies relate to the allowance for credit losses, fair value estimates, MSRs, and income taxes. These accounting policies are discussed in detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Critical Accounting Policies” and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there was no change made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
32
  U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
March 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
    (Unaudited)        
     
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 44,303     $ 28,905  
Investment securities
               
Held-to-maturity
(fair value $40,572 and $41,812, respectively)
    43,654       41,858  
Available-for-sale
($855 and $557 pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)
    123,593       132,963  
Loans held for sale (including $2,203 and $6,623 of mortgage loans carried at fair value, respectively)
    3,321       7,775  
Loans
               
Commercial
    117,470       112,023  
Commercial real estate
    39,191       39,053  
Residential mortgages
    78,487       76,493  
Credit card
    22,163       22,500  
Other retail
    61,623       61,959  
Total loans
    318,934       312,028  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (5,664     (5,724
Net loans
    313,270       306,304  
Premises and equipment
    3,207       3,305  
Goodwill
    10,250       10,262  
Other intangible assets
    4,194       3,738  
Other assets (including $1,111 and $1,193 of trading securities at fair value pledged as collateral, respectively) (a)
    40,725       38,174  
Total assets
  $ 586,517     $ 573,284  
     
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 129,793     $ 134,901  
Interest-bearing
    331,753       321,182  
Total deposits
    461,546       456,083  
Short-term borrowings
    21,042       11,796  
Long-term debt
    32,931       32,125  
Other liabilities
    19,330       17,893  
Total liabilities
    534,849       517,897  
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock
    6,808       6,371  
Common stock, par value $0.01 a share—authorized: 4,000,000,000 shares; issued: 3/31/22 and 12/31/21—2,125,725,742 shares
    21       21  
Capital surplus
    8,515       8,539  
Retained earnings
    69,987       69,201  
Less cost of common stock in treasury: 3/31/22 - 640,053,754 shares; 12/31/21—642,223,571 shares
    (27,193     (27,271
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,938     (1,943
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    51,200       54,918  
Noncontrolling interests
    468       469  
Total equity
    51,668       55,387  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 586,517     $ 573,284  
 
(a)
Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
33

Table of Contents
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Income
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2022     2021  
Interest Income
               
Loans
  $ 2,599     $ 2,724  
Loans held for sale
    60       67  
Investment securities
    717       517  
Other interest income
    42       33  
Total interest income
    3,418       3,341  
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    80       85  
Short-term borrowings
    21       16  
Long-term debt
    144       177  
Total interest expense
    245       278  
Net interest income
    3,173       3,063  
Provision for credit losses
    112       (827
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    3,061       3,890  
Noninterest Income
               
Credit and debit card revenue
    338       336  
Corporate payment products revenue
    158       126  
Merchant processing services
    363       318  
Trust and investment management fees
    500       444  
Deposit service charges
    177       161  
Treasury management fees
    156       147  
Commercial products revenue
    266       280  
Mortgage banking revenue
    200       299  
Investment products fees
    62       55  
Securities gains (losses), net
    18       25  
Other
    158       190  
Total noninterest income
    2,396       2,381  
Noninterest Expense
               
Compensation
    1,853       1,803  
Employee benefits
    396       384  
Net occupancy and equipment
    269       263  
Professional services
    114       98  
Marketing and business development
    80       48  
Technology and communications
    349       359  
Postage, printing and supplies
    72       69  
Other intangibles
    47       38  
Other
    322       317  
Total noninterest expense
    3,502       3,379  
Income before income taxes
    1,955       2,892  
Applicable income taxes
    397       607  
Net income
    1,558       2,285  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (1     (5
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,557     $ 2,280  
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,466     $ 2,175  
Earnings per common share
  $ .99     $ 1.45  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ .99     $ 1.45  
Average common shares outstanding
    1,485       1,502  
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,486       1,503  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
34
  U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2022     2021  
Net income
  $ 1,558     $ 2,285  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
               
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
available-for-sale
    (6,754     (3,378
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
          99  
Foreign currency translation
          25  
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
    67       18  
Income taxes related to other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,692       819  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (4,995     (2,417
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (3,437     (132
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (1     (5
     
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ (3,438   $ (137
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
35

Table of Contents
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
 
    U.S. Bancorp Shareholders              
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per
Share Data) (Unaudited)
 
Common
Shares
Outstanding
   
Preferred
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
U.S. Bancorp
Shareholders’
Equity
   
Noncontrolling
Interests
   
Total
Equity
 
Balance December 31, 2020
    1,507     $ 5,983     $ 21     $ 8,511     $ 64,188     $ (25,930   $ 322     $ 53,095     $ 630     $ 53,725  
Net income (loss)
                                    2,280                       2,280       5       2,285  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    (2,417     (2,417             (2,417
Preferred stock dividends (a)
                                    (90                     (90             (90
Common stock dividends ($.42 per share)
                                    (633                     (633             (633
Issuance of preferred stock
            730                                               730               730  
Call of preferred stock
            (745                     (5                     (750             (750
Issuance of common and treasury stock
    3                       (119             137               18               18  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (13                                     (650             (650             (650
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (5     (5
Stock option and restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    95    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    95    
 
 
 
    95  
                     
Balance March 31, 2021
    1,497     $ 5,968     $ 21     $ 8,487     $ 65,740     $ (26,443   $ (2,095   $ 51,678     $ 630     $ 52,308  
                     
Balance December 31, 2021
    1,484     $ 6,371     $ 21     $ 8,539     $ 69,201     $ (27,271   $ (1,943   $ 54,918     $ 469     $ 55,387  
Net income (loss)
                                    1,557                       1,557       1       1,558  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    (4,995     (4,995             (4,995
Preferred stock dividends (b)
                                    (84                     (84             (84
Common stock dividends ($.46 per share)
                                    (687                     (687             (687
Issuance of preferred stock
            437                                               437               437  
Issuance of common and treasury stock
    3                       (116             132               16               16  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1                                     (54             (54             (54
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                                                  (2     (2
Stock option and restricted stock grants
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    92    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    92    
 
 
 
    92  
                     
Balance March 31, 2022
    1,486     $ 6,808     $ 21     $ 8,515     $ 69,987     $ (27,193   $ (6,938   $ 51,200     $ 468     $ 51,668  
 
(a)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series F, Series I, Series J, Series K, Series L and Series M
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock of $875.00, $218.75, $406.25, $232.953, $662.50, $343.75, $234.375, and $202.778 respectively.
(b)
Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series J, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N and Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock of $875.00, $218.75, $662.50, $343.75, $234.375, $250.00, $231.25 and $206.25 respectively.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
36
 
U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2022     2021  
Operating Activities
               
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,557     $ 2,280  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Provision for credit losses
    112       (827
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    85       84  
Amortization of intangibles
    47       38  
(Gain) loss on sale of loans held for sale
    62       (213
(Gain) loss on sale of securities and other assets
    (42     (66
Loans originated for sale, net of repayments
    (9,827     (20,928
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    13,874       20,397  
Other, net
    2,609       172  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    8,477       937  
Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale
investment securities
    12,527       1,062  
Proceeds from maturities of
held-to-maturity
investment securities
    1,173       —    
Proceeds from maturities of
available-for-sale
investment securities
    5,498       12,550  
Purchases of
held-to-maturity
investment securities
    (2,932     —    
Purchases of
available-for-sale
investment securities
    (15,989     (36,182
Net (increase) decrease in loans outstanding
    (7,278     3,562  
Proceeds from sales of loans
    1,309       1,062  
Purchases of loans
    (1,073     (1,600
Net increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell
    (147     (26
Other, net
    (452     106  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,364     (19,466
Financing Activities
               
Net increase in deposits
    5,463       3,991  
Net increase in short-term borrowings
    9,246       332  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    2,153       69  
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt
    (1,118     (3,830
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    437       730  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    15       17  
Repurchase of preferred stock
    (1,100     (500
Repurchase of common stock
    (54     (646
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
    (70     (76
Cash dividends paid on common stock
    (687     (637
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    14,285       (550
Change in cash and due from banks
    15,398       (19,079
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
    28,905       62,580  
Cash and due from banks at end of period
  $  44,303     $  43,501  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
37

Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
 Note 1
 
   Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management of U.S. Bancorp (the “Company”), all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods have been made. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
 Note 2
 
   Accounting Changes
Reference Interest Rate Transition
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance, providing temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in United States generally accepted accounting principles on contract modifications and hedge accounting, to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. Under the guidance, a company can elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by reference rate transition, if certain criteria are met. A company that makes this election would not be required to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination. This guidance also permits a company to elect various optional expedients that would allow it to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate transition, if certain criteria are met. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. The Company is in the process of evaluating and applying, as applicable, the optional expedients and exceptions in accounting for eligible contract modifications, eligible existing hedging relationships and new hedging relationships available through December 31, 2022. The adoption of this guidance has not had, and is expected to continue to not have, a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method
In March 2022, the FASB issued accounting guidance, effective for the Company no later than January 1, 2023, related to fair value hedge accounting of portfolios of financial assets. This guidance expands the current
last-of-layer
hedging method that permits a company to apply fair value hedging to a stated amount of a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets, by allowing it to designate multiple hedging relationships on a single closed portfolio, resulting in a larger portion of the interest rate risk associated with such a portfolio being eligible to be hedged. The guidance also expands the scope of the method to include
non-prepayable
financial assets and clarifies other technical questions from the original accounting guidance. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance will not be material to its financial statements.
Financial Instruments – Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
In March 2022, the FASB issued accounting guidance, effective for the Company no later than January 1, 2023, related to the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by creditors. This guidance removes the separate recognition and measurement requirements for TDRs by replacing them with a requirement for a company to apply existing accounting guidance to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. This guidance also replaces existing TDR disclosures with similar but more expansive disclosures for certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Further, this guidance also requires companies to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The guidance can be adopted on a prospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance will not be material to its financial statements.

 
38
  U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
 Note 3
 
   Business Combinations
In September 2021, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire MUFG Union Bank’s core regional banking franchise from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (“MUFG”), for an expected purchase price of approximately $8.0 billion, including $5.5 billion in cash and approximately 44 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The transaction excludes the purchase of MUFG Union Bank’s Global Corporate & Investment Bank, certain middle and back office functions, and other assets. MUFG Union Bank currently has approximately 300 branches in California, Washington and Oregon and is expected to add approximately $105 billion in total assets, $58 billion of loans and $90 billion of deposits to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Closing of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals which are not within the Company’s control. The Company expects to close the transaction approximately 45 days after being granted U.S. regulatory approvals. At this time, it is uncertain whether such approvals will be received in time to allow for closing to occur in the first half of 2022; however, the parties continue to make significant progress in planning for closing and integration while awaiting regulatory approvals.
 
 Note 4
 
   Investment Securities
The Company’s
held-to-maturity
investment securities are carried at historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of
held-to-maturity
and
available-for-sale
investment securities were as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
  
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair
Value
 
  
Amortized
Cost
 
  
Unrealized
Gains
 
  
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Held-to-maturity
                                                                    
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
  $ 43,654      $      $ (3,082   $ 40,572      $ 41,858      $ 2      $ (48   $ 41,812  
Total
held-to-maturity
  $ 43,654      $      $ (3,082   $ 40,572      $ 41,858      $ 2      $ (48   $ 41,812  
Available-for-sale
                                                                    
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 27,653      $ 28      $ (1,331   $ 26,350      $ 36,648      $ 205      $ (244   $ 36,609  
Mortgage-backed securities
                                                                    
Residential agency
    82,508        70        (3,586     78,992        76,761        665        (347     77,079  
Commercial agency
    8,769               (806     7,963        8,633        53        (201     8,485  
Asset-backed securities
    4        3              7        62        4              66  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    10,701        148        (575     10,274        10,130        607        (20     10,717  
Other
    7                     7        7                     7  
Total
available-for-sale
  $ 129,642      $ 249      $ (6,298   $ 123,593      $ 132,241      $ 1,534      $ (812   $ 132,963  
Investment securities with a fair value of $
21.0
 billion at March 31, 2022, and $
30.7
 billion at December 31, 2021, were pledged to secure public, private and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required by contractual obligation or law. Included in these amounts were securities where the Company and certain counterparties have agreements granting the counterparties the right to sell or pledge the securities. Investment securities securing these types of arrangements had a fair value of $
855
 million at March 31, 2022, and $
557
 million at December 31, 2021.
The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and
non-taxable
investment securities:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)           2022              2021  
Taxable
  $ 646      $ 455  
Non-taxable
    71        62  
Total interest income from investment securities
  $ 717      $ 517  
 
U.S. Bancorp  
39

Table of Contents
The following table provides information about the amount of gross gains and losses realized through the sales of
available-for-sale
investment securities:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)           2022             2021  
Realized gains
  $ 242     $ 25  
Realized losses
    (224      
Net realized gains
  $ 18     $ 25  
Income tax on net realized gains
  $ 4     $ 6  
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its available-for-sale investment securities with unrealized losses to determine whether all or some portion of a security’s unrealized loss is related to credit and an allowance for credit losses is necessary. If the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell an investment security, the amortized cost of the security is written down to fair value. When evaluating credit losses, the Company considers various factors such as the nature of the investment security, the credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of underlying collateral, the existence of any government or agency guarantees, and market conditions. The Company measures the allowance for credit losses using market information where available and discounting the cash flows at the original effective rate of the investment security. The allowance for credit losses is adjusted each period through earnings and can be subsequently recovered. The allowance for credit losses on the Company’s available-for-sale investment securities was immaterial at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
At March 31, 2022, certain investment securities had a fair value below amortized cost. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s
available-for-sale
investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual investment securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at March 31, 2022:
 
    Less Than 12 Months      12 Months or Greater      Total  
(Dollars in Millions)  
Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    
Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 18,851      $ (982    $ 3,784              $ (349    $ 22,635      $ (1,331
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    66,323        (3,181      5,090        (405      71,413        (3,586
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
    5,105        (414      2,856        (392      7,961        (806
Asset-backed securities
                  2               2         
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    4,378        (514      222        (61      4,600        (575
Other
    4                             4         
Total investment securities
  $ 94,661      $ (5,091    $ 11,954              $ (1,207    $ 106,615      $ (6,298
These unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase of these
available-for-sale
investment securities. U.S. Treasury and agencies securities and agency mortgage-backed securities are issued, guaranteed or otherwise supported by the United States government. The Company’s obligations of state and political subdivisions are generally high grade. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit-related and an allowance for credit losses is not necessary. In general, the issuers of the investment securities are contractually prohibited from prepayment at less than par, and the Company did not pay significant purchase premiums for these investment securities. At March 31, 2022, the Company had no plans to sell investment securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more likely than not it would not be required to sell such investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not purchase any investment securities that had more-than-insignificant credit deterioration.
All of the Company’s
held-to-maturity
investment securities are highly rated agency mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed or otherwise supported by the United States government and have no history of
credit losses. Accordingly the Company does not expect to incur any credit losses on
held-to-maturity
investment securities and has no allowance for credit losses recorded for these securities.
 
40
  U.S. Bancorp

Table of Contents
The following table provides information about the amortized cost, fair value and yield by maturity date of the investment securities outstanding at March 31, 2022:
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
    
Fair
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
     Weighted-
Average
Yield (e)
 
Held-to-maturity
                                  
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
                                  
Maturing in one year or less
  $      $              
Maturing after one year through five years
                          
Maturing after five years through ten years
    30,703        28,569        9.5        1.58  
Maturing after ten years
    12,951        12,003        10.3        1.78  
Total
  $ 43,654      $ 40,572        9.7        1.64
Total
held-to-maturity
(d)
  $ 43,654      $ 40,572        9.7        1.64
Available-for-sale
                                  
U.S. Treasury and Agencies
                                  
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 2,226      $ 2,236        .5        1.97
Maturing after one year through five years
    3,246        3,086        4.7        1.36  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    19,476        18,644        7.7        1.88  
Maturing after ten years
    2,705        2,384        12.0        1.99  
Total
  $ 27,653      $ 26,350        7.2        1.83
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
                                  
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 64      $ 65        .7        2.19
Maturing after one year through five years
    15,629        15,395        3.3        1.89  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    69,960        66,155        8.0        1.76  
Maturing after ten years
    5,624        5,340        10.4        2.09  
Total
  $ 91,277      $ 86,955        7.3        1.80
Asset-Backed Securities (a)
                                  
Maturing in one year or less
  $      $        .5        2.69
Maturing after one year through five years
    2        3        3.0        1.91  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    2        2        6.0        2.13  
Maturing after ten years
           2        13.0        2.41  
Total
  $ 4      $ 7        4.1        2.00
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions (b) (c)
                                  
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 409      $ 412        .4        4.74
Maturing after one year through five years
    3,046        3,120        4.0        4.34  
Maturing after five years through ten years
    3,326        3,335        6.5        3.83  
Maturing after ten years
    3,920        3,407        17.1        2.82  
Total
  $ 10,701      $ 10,274        9.5        3.64
Other
                                  
Maturing in one year or less
  $ 7      $ 7        .1        2.07
Maturing after one year through five years
                          
Maturing after five years through ten years
                          
Maturing after ten years
                          
Total
  $ 7      $ 7        .1        2.07
Total
available-for-sale
(d)
  $ 129,642      $ 123,593        7.5        1.96
 
(a)
Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future prepayments.
(b)
Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(c)
Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d)
The weighted-average maturity of total
held-to-maturity
investment securities was 7.4 years at December 31, 2021, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 1.45 percent. The weighted-average maturity of total
available-for-sale
investment securities was 5.5 years at December 31, 2021, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 1.73 percent.
(e)
Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
41

Table of Contents
 Note 5
 
   Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses​​​​​​​
The composition of the loan portfolio, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows:
 
    March 31, 2022             December 31, 2021  
(Dollars in Millions)   Amount      Percent
of Total
            Amount      Percent
of Total
 
Commercial
                      
 
                 
Commercial
  $ 112,479        35.3      
 
   $ 106,912        34.3
Lease financing
    4,991        1.6    
 
 
 
     5,111        1.6  
Total commercial
    117,470        36.9        
 
     112,023        35.9  
Commercial Real Estate
                      
 
                 
Commercial mortgages
    29,501        9.3        
 
     28,757        9.2  
Construction and development
    9,690        3.0    
 
 
 
     10,296        3.3  
Total commercial real estate
    39,191        12.3        
 
     39,053        12.5  
Residential Mortgages
                      
 
                 
Residential mortgages
    69,680        21.8        
 
     67,546        21.6  
Home equity loans, first liens
    8,807        2.8    
 
 
 
     8,947        2.9  
Total residential mortgages
    78,487        24.6        
 
     76,493        24.5  
Credit Card
    22,163        6.9        
 
     22,500        7.2  
Other Retail
                      
 
                 
Retail leasing
    6,941        2.2        
 
     7,256        2.3  
Home equity and second mortgages
    10,457        3.3        
 
     10,446        3.4  
Revolving credit
    2,652        .8        
 
     2,750        .9  
Installment
    16,732        5.2        
 
     16,514        5.3  
Automobile
    24,724        7.8        
 
     24,866        8.0  
Student
    117        --    
 
 
 
     127        --  
Total other retail
    61,623        19.3    
 
 
 
     61,959        19.9  
Total loans
  $ 318,934        100.0  
 
 
 
   $ 312,028        100.0
The Company had loans of $91.8 billion at March 31, 2022, and $92.1 billion at December 31, 2021, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $79.7 billion at March 31, 2022, and $76.9 billion at December 31, 2021, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank.
Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs amounted to $394 million at March 31, 2022 and $475 million at December 31, 2021. All purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. The Company evaluates purchased loans for more-than-insignificant deterioration at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated loans. All other purchased loans are considered
non-purchased
credit deteriorated loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is established for current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance considers expected losses for the remaining lives of the applicable assets, inclusive of expected recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Management evaluates the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis.
Multiple economic scenarios are considered over a three-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, which includes increasing consideration of historical loss experience over years two and three. These economic scenarios are constructed with interrelated projections of multiple economic variables, and loss estimates are produced that consider the historical correlation of those economic variables with credit losses. After the forecast period, the Company fully reverts to long-term historical loss experience, adjusted for prepayments and characteristics of the current loan and lease portfolio, to estimate losses over the remaining life of the portfolio. The economic scenarios are updated at least quarterly and are designed to provide a range of reasonable estimates, from better to worse than current expectations. Scenarios are weighted based on the Company’s expectation of economic conditions for the foreseeable future and reflect significant judgment and consideration of economic forecast uncertainty. Final loss estimates also consider factors affecting credit losses not reflected in the scenarios, due to the unique aspects of current conditions and expectations. These factors may include, but are not limited to, loan servicing practices, regulatory guidance, and/or fiscal and monetary policy actions.
 
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The allowance recorded for credit losses utilizes forward-looking expected loss models to consider a variety of factors affecting lifetime credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic variables such as unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bonds spreads, as well as loan and borrower characteristics, such as internal risk ratings on commercial loans and consumer credit scores, delinquency status, collateral type and available valuation information, consideration of
end-of-term
losses on lease residuals, and the remaining term of the loan, adjusted for expected prepayments. For each loan portfolio, model estimates are adjusted as necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk management practices, economic conditions or other factors that would affect the accuracy of the model. Expected credit loss estimates also include consideration of expected cash recoveries on loans previously
charged-off
or expected recoveries on collateral dependent loans where recovery is expected through sale of the collateral. Where loans do not exhibit similar risk characteristics, an individual analysis is performed to consider expected credit losses. The allowance recorded for individually evaluated loans greater than $5 million in the commercial lending segment is based on an analysis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral-dependent loans as appropriate.
The allowance recorded for Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans in the consumer lending segment is determined on a homogenous pool basis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate of the pool. The expected cash flows on TDR loans consider subsequent payment defaults since modification, the borrower’s ability to pay under the restructured terms, and the timing and amount of payments. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans in the consumer lending segment is determined based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. For commercial TDRs individually evaluated for impairment, attributes of the borrower are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. For smaller commercial loans collectively evaluated for impairment, historical loss experience is also incorporated into the allowance methodology applied to this category of loans.
The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used and allocated to the various loan portfolios. As a result, amounts determined under the methodologies described above, are adjusted by management to consider the potential impact of other qualitative factors not captured in the quantitative model adjustments which include, but are not limited to the following: model imprecision, imprecision in economic scenario assumptions, and emerging risks related to either changes in the environment that are affecting specific portfolios, or changes in portfolio concentrations over time that may affect model performance. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each loan portfolio.
The Company also assesses the credit risk associated with
off-balance
sheet loan commitments, letters of credit, investment securities and derivatives. Credit risk associated with derivatives is reflected in the fair values recorded for those positions. The liability for
off-balance
sheet credit exposure related to loan commitments and other credit guarantees is included in other liabilities. Because business processes and credit risks associated with unfunded credit commitments are essentially the same as for loans, the Company utilizes similar processes to estimate its liability for unfunded credit commitments.
The results of the analysis are evaluated quarterly to confirm the estimates are appropriate for each specific loan portfolio, as well as the entire loan portfolio, as the entire allowance for credit losses is available for the entire loan portfolio.
 
U.S. Bancorp  
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Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows:
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Commercial     Commercial
Real Estate
    Residential
Mortgages
    Credit
Card
    Other
Retail
    Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2021
    $1,849       $1,123       $565       $1,673       $   945       $6,155  
Add
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    19       (54     29       78       40       112  
Deduct
                                               
Loans charged-off
    55       1       5       158       61       280  
Less recoveries of loans charged-off
    (23     (6     (11     (46     (32     (118
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
    32       (5     (6     112       29       162  
Balance at March 31, 2022
    $1,836       $1,074       $600       $1,639       $956       $6,105  
Balance at December 31, 2020
    $2,423       $1,544       $573       $2,355       $1,115       $8,010  
Add
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    (435     (19     (39     (259     (75     (827
Deduct
                                               
Loans charged-off
    86       10       5       190       83       374  
Less recoveries of loans charged-off
    (30     (17     (10     (46     (48     (151
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
    56       (7     (5     144       35       223  
Balance at March 31, 2021
    $1,932       $1,532       $539       $1,952       $1,005       $6,960  
The decrease in the allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022 reflected continued strong credit quality, partially offset by loan growth and increasing economic uncertainty.
 
Credit Quality
The credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Company.
For all loan portfolio classes, loans are considered past due based on the number of days delinquent except for monthly amortizing loans which are classified delinquent based upon the number of contractually required payments not made (for example, two missed payments is considered 30 days delinquent). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed, reducing interest income in the current period.
Commercial lending segment loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and interest has become 90 days past due or is otherwise considered doubtful. Commercial lending segment loans are generally fully charged down if unsecured by collateral or partially charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, when the loan is placed on nonaccrual.
Consumer lending segment loans are generally
charged-off
at a specific number of days or payments past due. Residential mortgages and other retail loans secured by
1-4
family properties are generally charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, at 180 days past due. Residential mortgage loans and lines in a first lien position are placed on nonaccrual status in instances where a partial
charge-off
occurs unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Residential mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien position secured by
1-4
family properties are placed on nonaccrual status at 120 days past due or when they are behind a first lien that has become 180 days or greater past due or placed on nonaccrual status. Any secured consumer lending segment loan whose borrower has had debt discharged through bankruptcy, for which the loan amount exceeds the fair value of the collateral, is charged down to the fair value of the related collateral and the remaining balance is placed on nonaccrual status. Credit card loans continue to accrue interest until the account is
charged-off.
Credit cards are
charged-off
at 180 days past due. Other retail loans not secured by
1-4
family properties are
charged-off
at 120 days past due; and revolving consumer lines are
charged-off
at 180 days past due. Similar to credit cards, other retail loans are generally not placed on nonaccrual status because of the relative short period of time to
charge-off.
Certain retail customers having financial difficulties may have the terms of their credit card and other loan agreements modified to require only principal payments and, as such, are reported as nonaccrual.
For all loan classes, interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally recorded as a reduction to a loan’s carrying amount while a loan is on nonaccrual and are recognized as interest income upon payoff of the loan. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible. In certain circumstances, loans in any class may be restored to accrual status, such as when a loan has demonstrated sustained repayment performance or no amounts are past due and prospects for future payment are no longer in doubt; or when the loan becomes well secured and is in the process of collection. Loans where there has been a partial
charge-off
may be returned to accrual status if all principal and interest (including amounts previously
charged-off)
is expected to be collected and the loan is current.
 
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The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming:
 
    Accruing                
(Dollars in Millions)   Current     
30-89 Days

Past Due
     90 Days or
More Past Due
     Nonperforming (b)      Total  
March 31, 2022
                                           
Commercial
  $ 116,986        $   234        $  76        $  174        $117,470  
Commercial real estate
    38,888        86        1        216        39,191  
Residential mortgages (a)
    78,028        105        140        214        78,487  
Credit card
    21,804        194        165               22,163  
Other retail
    61,157        237        68        161        61,623  
Total loans
  $ 316,863        $   856        $450        $  765        $318,934  
December 31, 2021
                                           
Commercial
  $ 111,270        $530        $49        $  174        $112,023  
Commercial real estate
    38,678        80        11        284        39,053  
Residential mortgages (a)
    75,962        124        181        226        76,493  
Credit card
    22,142        193        165               22,500  
Other retail
    61,468        275        66        150        61,959  
Total loans
  $ 309,520        $1,202        $472        $  834        $312,028  
 
(a)
At March 31, 2022, $662 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $1.3 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $791 million and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively.    
(b)
Substantially all nonperforming loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognized interest income on nonperforming loans of $3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. 
At March 31, 2022, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in other real estate owned (“OREO”), was $23 million, compared with $22 million at December 31, 2021. These amounts excluded $27 million and $22 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was $1.1 billion and $696 million, respectively, of which $876 million and $555 million, respectively, related to loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
The Company classifies its loan portfolio classes using internal credit quality ratings on a quarterly basis. These ratings include pass, special mention and classified, and are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified. Special mention loans are those loans that have a potential weakness deserving management’s close attention. Classified loans are those loans where a well-defined weakness has been identified that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. It is possible that others, given the same information, may reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the credit quality rating classification of specific loans.
 
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The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating:
 
 
March 31, 2022
 
  
  
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
Criticized
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Criticized
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Pass
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
Classified (a)
 
 
Total
Criticized
 
 
Total
 
  
  
 
  
Pass
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
Classified (a)
 
 
Total
Criticized
 
 
Total
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Originated in 2022
    $   13,554       $     8       $     45       $         53       $   13,607                 $          –       $       –       $       –       $         –       $          –  
Originated in 2021
    47,131       378       283       661       47,792                   51,155       387       287       674       51,829  
Originated in 2020
    11,779       38       312       350       12,129                 14,091       304       133       437       14,528  
Originated in 2019
    8,761       24       99       123       8,884                 10,159       151       54       205       10,364  
Originated in 2018
    4,475       11       44       55       4,530                 5,122       3       36       39       5,161  
Originated prior to 2018
    4,251       17       49       66       4,317                 4,923       30       81       111       5,034  
Revolving
    25,756       261       194       455       26,211                 24,722       268       117       385       25,107  
Total commercial
    115,707       737       1,026       1,763       117,470                 110,172       1,143       708       1,851       112,023  
                       
Commercial real estate
                                                                                         
Originated in 2022
    3,170       110       185       295       3,465                                          
Originated in 2021
    12,419       17       705       722       13,141                 13,364       6       990       996       14,360  
Originated in 2020
    6,907       78       241       319       7,226                 7,459       198       263       461       7,920  
Originated in 2019
    5,750       310       556       866       6,616                 6,368       251       610       861       7,229  
Originated in 2018
    2,847       42       213       255       3,102                 2,996       29       229       258       3,254  
Originated prior to 2018
    3,898       19       152       171       4,069                 4,473       55       224       279       4,752  
Revolving
    1,530             42       42       1,572                 1,494       1       43       44       1,538  
Total commercial real estate
    36,521       576       2,094       2,670       39,191                 36,154       540       2,359       2,899       39,053  
                       
Residential mortgages (b)
                                                                                         
Originated in 2022
    6,431                         6,431                                          
Originated in 2021
    29,721             4       4       29,725                 29,882             3       3       29,885  
Originated in 2020
    14,850             10       10       14,860                 15,948       1       8       9       15,957  
Originated in 2019
    6,154             23       23       6,177                 6,938             36       36       6,974  
Originated in 2018
    2,553             20       20       2,573                 2,889             30       30       2,919  
Originated prior to 2018
    18,407             313       313       18,720                 20,415             342       342       20,757  
Revolving
    1                         1                 1                         1  
Total residential mortgages
    78,117             370       370       78,487                 76,073       1       419       420       76,493  
                       
Credit card (c)
    21,998             165       165       22,163                 22,335             165       165       22,500  
                       
Other retail
                                                                                         
Originated in 2022
    4,644                         4,644                                          
Originated in 2021
    20,495             7       7       20,502                 22,455             6       6       22,461  
Originated in 2020
    10,972             9       9       10,981                 12,071             9       9       12,080  
Originated in 2019
    6,327             14       14       6,341                 7,223             17       17       7,240  
Originated in 2018
    2,675             12       12       2,687                 3,285             14       14       3,299  
Originated prior to 2018
    3,174             20       20       3,194                 3,699             24       24       3,723  
Revolving
    12,644             127       127       12,771                 12,532             112       112       12,644  
Revolving converted to term
    460             43       43       503                 472             40       40       512  
Total other retail
    61,391             232       232       61,623                 61,737             222       222       61,959  
Total loans
    $313,734       $1,313       $3,887       $  5,200       $318,934                 $306,471       $1,684       $3,873       $ 5,557       $312,028  
Total outstanding commitments
    $678,366       $2,372       $5,684       $8,056       $686,422                 $662,363       $3,372       $5,684       $ 9,056       $671,419  
 
Note:
Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan, or for existing loans the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is amended.
(a)
Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status.
(b)
At March 31, 2022, $1.3 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $978 million of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively.
(c)
All credit card loans are considered revolving loans.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification results in only an insignificant delay in payments to be received. The Company recognizes interest on TDRs if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions as agreed upon with the Company and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater. To the extent a previous restructuring was insignificant, the Company considers the cumulative effect of past restructurings related to the receivable when determining whether a current restructuring is a TDR.
 
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The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs for the periods presented by portfolio class:
    2022              2021  
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
  Number
of Loans
    
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
    
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
             Number
of Loans
    
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
    
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
 
Commercial
    509        $     38        $  32         
 
     704        $   75        $   60  
Commercial real estate
    9        11        10         
 
     56        86        71  
Residential mortgages
    840        228        226         
 
     336        104        104  
Credit card
    9,339        50        50         
 
     5,786        33        34  
Other retail
    728        37        37     
 
 
 
     1,325        37        32  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    11,425        364        355         
 
     8,207        335        301  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    390        55        55     
 
 
 
     559        87        89  
Total loans
    11,815        $   419        $410     
 
 
 
     8,766        $   422        $   390  
Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages, and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools in the table above include trial period arrangements offered to customers during the periods presented. The post-modification balances for these loans reflect the current outstanding balance until a permanent modification is made. In addition, the post-modification balances typically include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and/or fees under the various modification programs. At March 31, 2022, 6 residential mortgages, 1 home equity and second mortgage loan and 99 loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with outstanding balances of less than $1 million, less than $1 million and $14 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of less than $1 million, less than $1 million and $15 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period.
The Company has implemented certain restructuring programs that may result in TDRs. However, many of the Company’s TDRs are also determined on a
case-by-case
basis in connection with ongoing loan collection processes.
For the commercial lending segment, modifications generally result in the Company working with borrowers on a
case-by-case
basis. Commercial and commercial real estate modifications generally include extensions of the maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease to the interest rate, which may not be deemed a market interest rate. In addition, the Company may work with the borrower in identifying other changes that mitigate loss to the Company, which may include additional collateral or guarantees to support the loan. To a lesser extent, the Company may waive contractual principal. The Company classifies all of the above concessions as TDRs to the extent the Company determines that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.
Modifications for the consumer lending segment are generally part of programs the Company has initiated. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, or its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments by providing loan concessions. These concessions may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extension of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances, participation in residential mortgage loan restructuring programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time. The Company reports loans in a trial period arrangement as TDRs and continues to report them as TDRs after the trial period.
Credit card and other retail loan TDRs are generally part of distinct restructuring programs providing customers experiencing financial difficulty with modifications whereby balances may be amortized up to 60 months, and generally include waiver of fees and reduced interest rates.
In addition, the Company considers secured loans to consumer borrowers that have debt discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to be TDRs.
 
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The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially
charged-off
or became 90 days or more past due) for the periods presented, that were modified as TDRs within 12 months previous to default:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in Millions)
 
2022
            
2021
 
  Number
of Loans
     Amount
Defaulted
             Number
of Loans
     Amount
Defaulted
 
Commercial
    214        $  3         
 
     285        $  16  
Commercial real estate
    3        1         
 
     7        5  
Residential mortgages
    34        3         
 
     15        2  
Credit card
    1,634        9         
 
     1,764        9  
Other retail
    83        1     
 
 
 
     280        5  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,968        17         
 
     2,351        37  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    49        8     
 
 
 
     30        4  
Total loans
    2,017        $25     
 
 
 
     2,381        $  41  
In addition to the defaults in the table above, the Company had a total of 16 residential mortgage loans, home equity and second mortgage loans and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools for the three months ended March 31, 2022, where borrowers did not successfully complete the trial period arrangement and, therefore, are no longer eligible for a permanent modification under the applicable modification program. These loans had aggregate outstanding balances of $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $105 million of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms of their outstanding owed balances have been modified in TDRs.
 
 Note 6
     Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities
The Company transfers financial assets in the normal course of business. The majority of the Company’s financial asset transfers are residential mortgage loan sales primarily to government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), transfers of
tax-advantaged
investments, commercial loan sales through participation agreements, and other individual or portfolio loan and securities sales. In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheet.​​​​​​​ Guarantees provided to certain third parties in connection with the transfer of assets are further discussed in Note 16.
For loans sold under participation agreements, the Company also considers whether the terms of the loan participation agreement meet the accounting definition of a participating interest. With the exception of servicing and certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal and generally limited to market customary representation and warranty clauses. Any gain or loss on sale depends on the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial assets, the consideration received, and any liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets. Upon transfer, any servicing assets and other interests that continue to be held by the Company are initially recognized at fair value. For further information on mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), refer to Note 7. On a limited basis, the Company may acquire and package high-grade corporate bonds for select corporate customers, in which the Company generally has no continuing involvement with these transactions. Additionally, the Company is an authorized GNMA issuer and issues GNMA securities on a regular basis. The Company has no other asset securitizations or similar asset-backed financing arrangements that are off-balance sheet.
The Company also provides financial support primarily through the use of waivers of trust and investment management fees associated with various unconsolidated registered money market funds it manages. The Company provided $58 million and $47 million of support to the funds during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company is involved in various entities that are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The Company’s investments in VIEs are primarily related to investments promoting affordable housing, community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support the Company’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits are recognized as a reduction of tax expense or, for investments qualifying as investment tax credits, as a reduction to the related investment asset. The Company recognized federal and state income tax credits related to its affordable housing and other tax-advantaged investments in tax expense of $113 million and $133 million for the three months ended
 
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March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company also recognized $13 million and $37 million of investment tax credits for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company recognized $102 million and $126 million of expenses related to all of these investments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of which $91 million and $92 million, respectively, were included in tax expense and the remaining amounts were included in noninterest expense.
The Company is not required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it does not have a controlling financial interest, and thus is not the primary beneficiary. In such cases, the Company does not have both the power to direct the entities’ most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs.​​​​​​​
The Company’s investments in these unconsolidated VIEs are carried in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to these unconsolidated VIEs are generally carried in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these unconsolidated VIEs include the investment recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of unfunded capital commitments, and previously recorded tax credits which remain subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on compliance features required to be met at the project level. While the Company believes potential losses from these investments are remote, the maximum exposure was determined by assuming a scenario where the community-based business and housing projects completely fail and do not meet certain government compliance requirements resulting in recapture of the related tax credits.
The following table provides a summary of investments in community development and tax-advantaged VIEs that the Company has not consolidated:
 
(Dollars in Millions)   March 31,
2022
     December 31,
2021
 
Investment carrying amount
  $ 5,106      $ 4,484  
Unfunded capital and other commitments
    2,331        1,890  
Maximum exposure to loss
    9,764        9,899  
The Company also has noncontrolling financial investments in private investment funds and partnerships considered to be VIEs, which are not consolidated. The Company’s recorded investment in these entities, carried in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $41 million at March 31, 2022 and $40 million at December 31, 2021. The maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs was $84 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, representing the Company’s investment balance and its unfunded commitments to invest additional amounts.
The Company’s individual net investments in unconsolidated VIEs, which exclude any unfunded capital commitments, ranged from less than $1 million to $74 million at March 31, 2022, compared with less than $1 million to $75 million at December 31, 2021.
The Company is required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it has a controlling financial interest.​​​​​​​ The Company sponsors entities to which it transfers its interests in tax-advantaged investments to third parties. At March 31, 2022, approximately $4.9 billion of the Company’s assets and $3.3 billion of its liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to community development and tax-advantaged investment VIEs which the Company has consolidated, primarily related to these transfers. These amounts compared to $5.0 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2021. The majority of the assets of these consolidated VIEs are reported in other assets, and the liabilities are reported in long-term debt and other liabilities. The assets of a particular VIE are the primary source of funds to settle its obligations. The creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company’s exposure to the consolidated VIEs is generally limited to the carrying value of its variable interests plus any related tax credits previously recognized or transferred to others with a guarantee.
In addition, the Company sponsors a municipal bond securities tender option bond program. The Company controls the activities of the program’s entities, is entitled to the residual returns and provides liquidity and remarketing arrangements to the program. As a result, the Company has consolidated the program’s entities. At March 31, 2022, $1.6 billion of available-for-sale investment securities and $1.2 billion of short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet were related to the tender option bond program, compared with $1.7 billion of available-for-sale investment securities and $1.2 billion of short-term borrowings at December 31, 2021.
 
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 Note 7
 
   Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company capitalizes MSRs as separate assets when loans are sold and servicing is retained. MSRs may also be purchased from others. The Company carries MSRs at fair value, with changes in the fair value recorded in earnings during the period in which they occur. The Company serviced $227.2 billion of residential mortgage loans for others at March 31, 2022, and $222.4 billion at December 31, 2021, including subserviced mortgages with no corresponding MSR asset. Included in mortgage banking revenue are the MSR fair value changes arising from market rate and model assumption changes, net of the value change in derivatives used to economically hedge MSRs. These changes resulted in a net loss of $29 million and $120 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Loan servicing and ancillary fees, not including valuation changes, included in mortgage banking revenue were $185 million and $175 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs are summarized as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021  
Balance at beginning of period
  $  2,953     $  2,210  
Rights purchased
    3       16  
Rights capitalized
    237       319  
Rights sold (a)
    1        
Changes in fair value of MSRs
               
Due to fluctuations in market interest rates (b)
    368       486  
Due to revised assumptions or models (c)
    (27     (102
Other changes in fair value (d)
    (103     (142
Balance at end of period
  $ 3,432     $ 2,787  
 
(a)
MSRs sold include those having a negative fair value, resulting from the loans being severely delinquent.
(b)
Includes changes in MSR value associated with changes in market interest rates, including estimated prepayment rates and anticipated earnings on escrow deposits.
(c)
Includes changes in MSR value not caused by changes in market interest rates, such as changes in assumed cost to service, ancillary income and option adjusted spread, as well as the impact of any model changes.
(d)
Primarily the change in MSR value from passage of time and cash flows realized (decay), but also includes the impact of changes to expected cash flows not associated with changes in market interest rates, such as the impact of delinquencies.
The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSR portfolio and the related derivative instruments was as follows:
 
    March 31, 2022             December 31, 2021  
(Dollars in Millions)   Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
   
Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
            Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
 
MSR portfolio
  $ (485   $ (227   $ (109   $ 99     $ 189     $ 338        
 
   $ (636   $ (324   $ (160   $ 150     $ 287     $ 511  
Derivative instrument hedges
    485       224       106       (94     (180     (333  
 
 
 
     614       309       152       (142     (278     (536
Net sensitivity
  $     $ (3   $ (3   $ 5     $ 9     $ 5    
 
 
 
   $ (22   $ (15   $ (8   $ 8     $ 9     $ (25
The fair value of MSRs and their sensitivity to changes in interest rates is influenced by the mix of the servicing portfolio and characteristics of each segment of the portfolio. The Company’s servicing portfolio consists of the distinct portfolios of government-insured mortgages, conventional mortgages and Housing Finance Agency (“HFA”) mortgages. The servicing portfolios are predominantly comprised of fixed-rate agency loans with limited adjustable-rate or jumbo mortgage loans. The HFA servicing portfolio is comprised of loans originated under state and local housing authority program guidelines which assist purchases by first-time or
low-
to moderate-income homebuyers through a favorable rate subsidy, down payment and/or closing cost assistance on government- and conventional-insured mortgages.
 
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A summary of the Company’s MSRs and related characteristics by portfolio was as follows:
 
    March 31, 2022            December 31, 2021  
(Dollars in Millions)   HFA     Government     Conventional (d)     Total            HFA     Government     Conventional (d)     Total  
Servicing portfolio (a)
  $ 41,430     $ 21,619     $ 160,611     $ 223,660        
 
  $ 40,652     $ 21,919     $ 156,382     $ 218,953  
Fair value
  $ 628     $ 365     $ 2,439     $ 3,432        
 
  $ 527     $ 308     $ 2,118     $ 2,953  
Value (bps) (b)
    152       169       152       153        
 
    130       141       135       135  
Weighted-average servicing fees (bps)
    36       41       30       32        
 
    36       41       30       32  
Multiple (value/servicing fees)
    4.23       4.12       5.02       4.75        
 
    3.63       3.43       4.50       4.18  
Weighted-average note rate
    4.02     3.66     3.38     3.53      
 
    4.07     3.70     3.41     3.56
Weighted-average age (in years)
    3.8       6.0       3.3       3.7        
 
    3.8       5.9       3.3       3.7  
Weighted-average expected prepayment (constant prepayment rate)
    9.6     10.6     8.1     8.6      
 
    11.5     13.2     9.6     10.3
Weighted-average expected life (in years)
    7.5       6.5       7.5       7.4        
 
    6.5       5.6       6.9       6.7  
Weighted-average option adjusted spread (c)
    6.8     6.7     6.0     6.2  
 
 
 
    7.3     7.3     6.3     6.6
 
(a)
Represents principal balance of mortgages having corresponding MSR asset.
(b)
Calculated as fair value divided by the servicing portfolio.
(c)
Option adjusted spread is the incremental spread added to the risk-free rate to reflect optionality and other risk inherent in the MSRs.
(d)
Represents loans sold primarily to GSEs.
 
 Note 8 
     Preferred Stock
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had authority to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock. The number of shares issued and outstanding and the carrying amount of each outstanding series of the Company’s preferred stock were as follows:​​​​​​​
 
    March 31, 2022              December 31, 2021  
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions)  
Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    
Liquidation
Preference
     Discount     
Carrying
Amount
            
Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    
Liquidation
Preference
     Discount     
Carrying
Amount
 
Series A
    12,510      $ 1,251      $ 145      $ 1,106         
 
     12,510      $ 1,251      $ 145      $ 1,106  
Series B
    40,000        1,000               1,000         
 
     40,000        1,000               1,000  
Series J
    40,000        1,000        7        993         
 
     40,000        1,000        7        993  
Series K
    23,000        575        10        565         
 
     23,000        575        10        565  
Series L
    20,000        500        14        486         
 
     20,000        500        14        486  
Series M
    30,000        750        21        729         
 
     30,000        750        21        729  
Series N
    60,000        1,500        8        1,492         
 
     60,000        1,500        8        1,492  
Series O
    18,000        450        13        437     
 
 
 
                           
Total preferred stock (a)
    243,510      $ 7,026      $ 218      $ 6,808     
 
 
 
     225,510      $ 6,576      $ 205      $ 6,371  
 
(a)
The par value of all shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was $1.00 per share.
During the first three months of 2022, the Company issued depositary shares representing an ownership interest in 18,000 shares of Series O
Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Series O Preferred Stock”). The Series O Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the Company. Dividends, if declared, will accrue and be payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate per annum equal to 4.50 percent. The Series O Preferred Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, on or after April 15, 2027. The Series O Preferred Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole, but not in part, prior to April 15, 2027 within 90 days following an official administrative or judicial decision, amendment to, or change in the laws or regulations that would not allow the Company to treat the full liquidation value of the Series O Preferred Stock as Tier 1 capital for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board.
 
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 Note 9 
 
   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Shareholders’ equity is affected by transactions and valuations of asset and liability positions that require adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The reconciliation of the transactions affecting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, is as follows:
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Available-For-
Sale
   
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investment
Securities
Transferred
From Available-
For-Sale
to
Held-To-Maturity
   
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative Hedges
   
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Retirement Plans
   
Foreign
Currency
Translation
    Total  
2022
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 540     $ (935   $ (85   $ (1,426   $ (37   $ (1,943
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
    (6,754                             (6,754
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
                                   
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
    (18     42       11       32             67  
Applicable income taxes
    1,714       (11     (3     (8           1,692  
Balance at end of period
  $ (4,518   $ (904   $ (77   $ (1,402   $ (37   $ (6,938
2021
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $  2,417     $     $ (189   $ (1,842   $ (64   $ 322  
Changes in unrealized gains (losses)
    (3,378           99                   (3,279
Foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
                            25       25  
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses
    (25           4       39             18  
Applicable income taxes
    861             (26     (10     (6     819  
Balance at end of period
  $ (125   $     $ (112   $ (1,813   $ (45   $ (2,095
 
(a)
Represents the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the Company’s investment in foreign operations and related hedges.
Additional detail about the impact to net income for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into earnings for the three months ended March 31, is as follows:
 
    Impact to Net Income     Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021  
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
available-for-sale
                   
Realized gains (losses) on sale of investment securities
  $  18     $  25     Securities gains (losses), net
      (5     (6   Applicable income taxes
      13       19    
Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities transferred from
available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of unrealized gains
    (42         Interest income
      11           Applicable income taxes
      (31        
Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
                   
Realized gains (losses) on derivative hedges
    (11     (4   Interest expense
      3       1     Applicable income taxes
      (8     (3  
Net-of-tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans
                   
Actuarial gains (losses) and prior service cost (credit) amortization
    (32     (39   Other noninterest expense
      8       10     Applicable income taxes
      (24     (29  
Net-of-tax
Total impact to net income
  $ (50   $ (13  
 
 
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Table of Contents
 Note 10
 
   Earnings Per Share
The components of earnings per share were:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data)   2022     2021  
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 1,557     $ 2,280  
Preferred dividends
    (84     (90
Impact of preferred stock call (a)
          (5
Earnings allocated to participating stock awards
    (7     (10
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
  $ 1,466     $ 2,175  
Average common shares outstanding
    1,485       1,502  
Net effect of the exercise and assumed purchase of stock awards
    1       1  
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    1,486       1,503  
Earnings per common share
  $ .99     $ 1.45  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ .99     $ 1.45  
 
(a)
Represents stock issuance costs originally recorded in preferred stock upon issuance of the Company’s Series I Preferred Stock that were reclassified to retained earnings on the date the Company announced its intent to redeem the outstanding shares.
Options outstanding at March 31, 2021 to purchase 1 million common shares, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 because they were antidilutive.
 
 Note 11
 
   Employee Benefits
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s retirement plans were:
 
    Three Months Ended March 31  
    Pension Plans             Postretirement
Welfare Plan
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021             2022     2021  
Service cost
  $ 69     $ 66        
 
   $     $  
Interest cost
    61       55        
 
            
Expected return on plan assets
    (119     (112      
 
            
Prior service cost (credit) amortization
    (1            
 
           (1
Actuarial loss (gain) amortization
    35       42    
 
 
 
     (2     (2
Net periodic benefit cost (a)
  $ 45     $ 51    
 
 
 
   $ (2   $ (3
 
(a)
Service cost is included in employee benefits expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. All other components are included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
 
Note 12
 
   Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense were:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)       2022         2021  
Federal
               
Current
  $ 404     $ 353  
Deferred
    (102     130  
Federal income tax
    302       483  
State
               
Current
    89       94  
Deferred
    6       30  
     
State income tax
    95       124  
Total income tax provision
  $ 397     $ 607  
 
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A reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 21 percent to the Company’s applicable income tax expense follows:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in Millions)       2022         2021  
Tax at statutory rate
  $ 411     $ 607  
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit
    84       114  
Tax effect of
               
Tax credits and benefits, net of related expenses
    (106     (93
Tax-exempt
income
    (28     (28
Other items
    36       7  
Applicable income taxes
  $ 397     $ 607  
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, local and foreign government authorities. On an ongoing basis, numerous federal, state, local and foreign examinations are in progress and cover multiple tax years. As of March 31, 2022, federal tax examinations for all years ending through December 31, 2014 are completed and resolved. The Company’s tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The years open to examination by foreign, state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction.
The Company’s net deferred tax asset was $2.6 billion at March 31, 2022 and $785 million at December 31, 2021.
 
 Note 13
 
   Derivative Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions to manage various risks and to accommodate the business requirements of its customers. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value in other assets or in other liabilities. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as either a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment hedge, or a designation is not made as it is a customer-related transaction, an economic hedge for asset/liability risk management purposes or another stand-alone derivative created through the Company’s operations (“free-standing derivative”). When a derivative is designated as a fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge, the Company performs an assessment, at inception and, at a minimum, quarterly thereafter, to determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged item(s).
Fair Value Hedges
These derivatives are interest rate swaps the Company uses to hedge the change in fair value related to interest rate changes of its underlying
available-for-sale
investment securities and fixed-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges
These derivatives are interest rate swaps the Company uses to hedge the forecasted cash flows from its underlying variable-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the cash flows of the hedged items are realized. If a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is terminated or ceases to be highly effective, the gain or loss in other comprehensive income (loss) is amortized to earnings over the period the forecasted hedged transactions impact earnings. If a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is ceased and any gain or loss included in other comprehensive income (loss) is reported in earnings immediately, unless the forecasted transaction is at least reasonably possible of occurring, whereby the amounts remain within other comprehensive income (loss). At March 31, 2022, the Company had $77 
million (net-of-tax) of realized and unrealized losses on discontinued cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), compared with
$85 million
(net-of-tax)
of realized and unrealized losses at December 31, 2021. The estimated amount to be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the next 12 months is a loss of $27 million
(net-of-tax).
There were no
 derivatives held as
cash flow hedges at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Net Investment Hedges
 The Company uses forward commitments to sell specified amounts of certain foreign currencies, and
non-derivative
debt instruments, to hedge the volatility of its net investment in foreign operations driven by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The carrying amount of
non-derivative
debt instruments designated as net investment hedges was $1.3 billion at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
 
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Other Derivative Positions
 The Company enters into free-standing derivatives to mitigate interest rate risk and for other risk management purposes. These derivatives include forward commitments to sell
to-be-announced
securities (“TBAs”) and other commitments to sell residential mortgage loans, which are used to economically hedge the interest rate risk related to mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”) and unfunded mortgage loan commitments. The Company also enters into interest rate swaps, swaptions, forward commitments to buy TBAs, U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures and options on U.S. Treasury futures to economically hedge the change in the fair value of the Company’s MSRs. The Company also enters into foreign currency forwards to economically hedge remeasurement gains and losses the Company recognizes on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company acts as a seller and buyer of interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts for its customers. The Company mitigates the market and liquidity risk associated with these customer derivatives by entering into similar offsetting positions with broker-dealers, or on a portfolio basis by entering into other derivative or
non-derivative
financial instruments that partially or fully offset the exposure to earnings from these customer-related positions. The Company’s customer derivatives and related hedges are monitored and reviewed by the Company’s Market Risk Committee, which establishes policies for market risk management, including exposure limits for each portfolio. The Company also has derivative contracts that are created through its operations, including certain unfunded mortgage loan commitments and swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of its Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. Refer to Note 15 for further information on these swap agreements.
The following table summarizes the asset and liability management derivative positions of the Company:
 
    March 31, 2022              December 31, 2021  
   
Notional
Value
     Fair Value             
Notional
Value
     Fair Value  
(Dollars in Millions)    Assets      Liabilities              Assets      Liabilities  
Fair value hedges
                                
 
                          
Interest rate contracts
                                
 
                          
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  $ 2,250      $      $         
 
   $ 12,350      $      $  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    8,600                       
 
     16,650                
Net investment hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    807               7         
 
     793               4  
Other economic hedges
                                
 
                          
Interest rate contracts
                                
 
                          
Futures and forwards
                                
 
                          
Buy
    16,432        54        179         
 
     9,322        10        16  
Sell
    12,509        193        60         
 
     29,348        25        27  
Options
                                
 
                          
Purchased
    9,310        281                
 
     18,570        256         
Written
    10,783        15        165         
 
     9,662        52        231  
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
    10,829                       
 
     9,653                
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    13,666                       
 
     7,033                
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    647        1        5         
 
     735        2        6  
Equity contracts
    212        4        1         
 
     209        5         
Other (a)
    2,753        5        100         
 
     1,792               125  
Total
  $   88,798      $    553      $    517     
 
 
 
   $ 116,117      $    350      $ 409  
 
(a)
Includes derivative liability swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of the Company’s Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. The Visa swap agreements had a total notional value and fair value of $1.8 billion and $95 million at March 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $1.8 billion and $125 million at December 31, 2021, respectively. In addition, includes short-term underwriting purchase and sale commitments with total notional values of $973 million at March 31, 2022, and $8 million at December 31, 2021.
 
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The following table summarizes the customer-related derivative positions of the Company:
 
    March 31, 2022              December 31, 2021  
   
Notional
Value
     Fair Value             
Notional
Value
     Fair Value  
(Dollars in Millions)    Assets      Liabilities              Assets      Liabilities  
Interest rate contracts
                                
 
                          
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps
  $ 189,323      $ 752      $ 2,028         
 
   $ 178,701      $ 2,007      $ 438  
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps
    181,909        831        341         
 
     174,176        134        670  
Other (a)
    17,471        1        3         
 
     16,267        1        2  
Options
                                
 
                          
Purchased
    87,564        667        2         
 
     89,679        194        36  
Written
    84,177        2        649         
 
     85,211        36        176  
Futures
                                
 
                          
Buy
    291                       
 
     3,607                
Sell
    5,185                       
 
     3,941                
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                                
 
                          
Forwards, spots and swaps
    102,688        1,468        1,473         
 
     89,321        1,145        1,143  
Options
                                
 
                          
Purchased
    910        25                
 
     805        19         
Written
    910               25         
 
     805               19  
Credit contracts
    9,537        1        10         
 
     9,331        1        5  
Total
  $ 679,965      $ 3,747      $ 4,531     
 
 
 
   $ 651,844      $ 3,537      $ 2,489  
 
(a)
Primarily represents floating rate interest rate swaps that pay based on differentials between specified interest rate indexes.
The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings
(net-of-tax)
for the three months ended March 31:
 
   
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
            
Gains (Losses)
Reclassified
from Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
into Earnings
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021              2022     2021  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                      
 
                
Cash flow hedges
                      
 
                
Interest rate contracts
  $     $ 74         
 
   $ (8   $ (3
Net investment hedges
                      
 
                
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    (1     7         
 
            
Non-derivative
debt instruments
    20       48     
 
 
 
            
 
Note:
The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for cash flow and net investment hedges.
The table below shows the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31:
 
    Interest Income             Interest Expense  
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021             2022     2021  
Total amount of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
  $ 3,418     $ 3,341        
 
   $ 245     $ 278  
           
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                     
 
                
Fair value hedges
                     
 
                
Interest rate contract derivatives
    517       (1      
 
     72       55  
Hedged items
    (518     1        
 
     (71     (55
Cash flow hedges
                     
 
                
Interest rate contract derivatives
             
 
 
 
     11       4  
 
Note:
The Company does not exclude components from effectiveness testing for fair value and cash flow hedges. The Company reclassified losses of $11 million and $15 million into earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a result of realized cash flows on discontinued cash flow hedges. No amounts were reclassified into earnings on discontinued cash flow hedges because it is probable the original hedged forecasted cash flows will not occur.
 
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The table below shows cumulative hedging adjustments and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities designated in fair value hedges:
 
    Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets and
Liabilities
             Cumulative Hedging Adjustment (a)  
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions)   March 31, 2022      December 31, 2021              March 31, 2022     December 31, 2021  
Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
                       
 
                
Available-for-sale
investment securities
  $ 7,962      $ 16,445         
 
   $ (579   $ (26
Long-term debt
    2,148        12,278     
 
 
 
     382       585  
 
(a)
The cumulative hedging adjustment related to discontinued hedging relationships on
available-for-sale
investment securities and long-term debt was $
(40
) million and $509 million, respectively, at March 31, 2022, compared with $(6) million and $640 million at December 31, 2021, respectively.
The table below shows the gains (losses) recognized in earnings for other economic hedges and the customer-related positions for the three months ended March 31:
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Earnings
       2022       2021  
Asset and Liability Management Positions
                        
Other economic hedges
                        
Interest rate contracts
                        
Futures and forwards
    Mortgage banking revenue      $ 223     $ 430  
Purchased and written options
    Mortgage banking revenue        (47     12  
Swaps
    Mortgage banking revenue        (204     (390
Foreign exchange forward contracts
    Other noninterest income        (3     (3
Equity contracts
    Compensation expense        (2     4  
Other
    Other noninterest income        (1      
Customer-Related Position
s
                        
Interest rate contracts
                        
Swaps
    Commercial products revenue        17       27  
Purchased and written options
    Commercial products revenue        4       (7
Futures
    Commercial products revenue        16        
Foreign exchange rate contracts
                        
Forwards, spots and swaps
    Commercial products revenue        15       19  
Credit contracts
    Commercial products revenue        5       2  
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the derivative contracts. The Company measures that credit risk using a credit valuation adjustment and includes it within the fair value of the derivative. The Company manages counterparty credit risk through diversification of its derivative positions among various counterparties, by entering into derivative positions that are centrally cleared through clearinghouses, by entering into master netting arrangements and, where possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. A master netting arrangement allows two counterparties, who have multiple derivative contracts with each other, the ability to net settle amounts under all contracts, including any related collateral, through a single payment and in a single currency. Collateral arrangements generally require the counterparty to deliver collateral (typically cash or U.S. Treasury and agency securities) equal to the Company’s net derivative receivable, subject to minimum transfer and credit rating requirements.
The Company’s collateral arrangements are predominately bilateral and, therefore, contain provisions that require collateralization of the Company’s net liability derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based on net liability thresholds and may be contingent upon the Company’s credit rating from two of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. If the Company’s credit rating were to fall below credit ratings thresholds established in the collateral arrangements, the counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate additional collateral coverage up to and including full collateral coverage for derivatives in a net liability position. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives under collateral arrangements that were in a net liability position at March 31, 2022, was $1.2 billion. At March 31, 2022, the Company had $841 million of cash posted as collateral against this net liability position.
 
 
Note 14
  Netting Arrangements for Certain Financial Instruments and Securities Financing Activities
    
The Company’s derivative portfolio consists of bilateral over-the-counter trades, certain interest rate derivatives and credit contracts required to be centrally cleared through clearinghouses per current regulations, and exchange-traded positions which may include U.S. Treasury and Eurodollar futures or options on U.S. Treasury futures. Of the Company’s $768.8 billion total notional amount of derivative positions at March 31, 2022, $413.4 billion related to
 
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bilateral over-the-counter trades, $349.3 billion related to those centrally cleared through clearinghouses and $6.1 billion related to those that were exchange-traded. The Company’s derivative contracts typically include offsetting rights (referred to as netting arrangements), and depending on expected volume, credit risk, and counterparty preference, collateral maintenance may be required. For all derivatives under collateral support arrangements, fair value is determined daily and, depending on the collateral maintenance requirements, the Company and a counterparty may receive or deliver collateral, based upon the net fair value of all derivative positions between the Company and the counterparty. Collateral is typically cash, but securities may be allowed under collateral arrangements with certain counterparties. Receivables and payables related to cash collateral are included in other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, along with the related derivative asset and liability fair values. Any securities pledged to counterparties as collateral remain on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities received from counterparties as collateral are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, unless the counterparty defaults. In general, securities used as collateral can be sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash collateral by either party. Refer to Note 13 for further discussion of the Company’s derivatives, including collateral arrangements.
As part of the Company’s treasury and broker-dealer operations, the Company executes transactions that are treated as securities sold under agreements to repurchase or securities purchased under agreements to resell, both of which are accounted for as collateralized financings. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions. Securities purchased under agreements to resell include reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed transactions. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company records a liability for the cash received, which is included in short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For securities purchased under agreements to resell, the Company records a receivable for the cash paid, which is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Securities transferred to counterparties under repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions continue to be recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, are measured at fair value, and are included in investment securities or other assets. Securities received from counterparties under reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed transactions are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty defaults. The securities transferred under repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions typically are U.S. Treasury and agency securities, residential agency mortgage-backed securities or corporate debt securities. The securities loaned or borrowed typically are corporate debt securities traded by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary. In general, the securities transferred can be sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash collateral by either party. Repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions expose the Company to counterparty risk. The Company manages this risk by performing assessments, independent of business line managers, and establishing concentration limits on each counterparty. Additionally, these transactions include collateral arrangements that require the fair values of the underlying securities to be determined daily, resulting in cash being obtained or refunded to counterparties to maintain specified collateral levels.
 
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The following table summarizes the maturities by category of collateral pledged for repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions:
 
(Dollars in Millions)  
Overnight and
Continuous
    
Less Than
30 Days
    
30-89
Days
    
Greater Than
90 Days
     Total  
March 31, 2022
                                           
Repurchase agreements
                                           
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 499      $      $      $      $ 499  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    843                             843  
Corporate debt securities
    537                             537  
Total repurchase agreements
    1,879                             1,879  
Securities loaned
                                           
Corporate debt securities
    70                             70  
Total securities loaned
    70                             70  
Gross amount of recognized liabilities
  $ 1,949      $      $      $      $ 1,949  
December 31, 2021
                                           
Repurchase agreements
                                           
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 378      $      $      $      $ 378  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    551                             551  
Corporate debt securities
    646                             646  
Total repurchase agreements
    1,575                             1,575  
Securities loaned
                                           
Corporate debt securities
    169                             169  
Total securities loaned
    169                             169  
Gross amount of recognized liabilities
  $ 1,744      $      $      $      $ 1,744  
The Company executes its derivative, repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions under the respective industry standard agreements. These agreements include master netting arrangements that allow for multiple contracts executed with the same counterparty to be viewed as a single arrangement. This allows for net settlement of a single amount on a daily basis. In the event of default, the master netting arrangement provides for close-out netting, which allows all of these positions with the defaulting counterparty to be terminated and net settled with a single payment amount.
The Company has elected to offset the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of the majority of its derivative counterparties. The netting occurs at the counterparty level, and includes all assets and liabilities related to the derivative contracts, including those associated with cash collateral received or delivered. The Company has not elected to offset the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions.
The following tables provide information on the Company’s netting adjustments, and items not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet but available for offset in the event of default:
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Gross
Recognized
Assets
    
Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
   
Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
     Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
    Net Amount  
  
Financial
Instruments (b)
   
Collateral
Received (c)
 
March 31, 2022
                                                 
Derivative assets (d)
  $ 4,279      $ (2,313   $ 1,966      $ (168   $ (24   $ 1,774  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    506              506        (405     (101      
Securities borrowed
    1,452              1,452              (1,412     40  
Total
  $ 6,237      $ (2,313   $ 3,924      $ (573   $ (1,537   $ 1,814  
December 31, 2021
                                                 
Derivative assets (d)
  $ 3,830      $ (1,609   $ 2,221      $ (142   $ (106   $ 1,973  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    359              359        (249     (110      
Securities borrowed
    1,868              1,868              (1,818     50  
Total
  $ 6,057      $ (1,609   $ 4,448      $ (391   $ (2,034   $ 2,023  
 
(a)
Includes $1.1 billion and $528 million of cash collateral related payables that were netted against derivative assets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)
For derivative assets this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for reverse repurchase agreements this includes any repurchase agreement payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities borrowed this includes any securities loaned payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(c)
Includes the fair value of securities received by the Company from the counterparty. These securities are not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty defaults.
(d)
Excludes $21 million and $57 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of derivative assets not subject to netting arrangements.
 
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(Dollars in Millions)
 
Gross
Recognized
Assets
    
Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (a)
   
Net Amounts
Presented on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
     Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
    Net Amount  
  
Financial
Instruments (b)
   
Collateral
Received (c)
 
March 31, 2022
                                                 
Derivative liabilities (d)
  $ 4,908      $ (2,084   $ 2,824      $ (168   $     $ 2,656  
Repurchase agreements
    1,879              1,879        (405     (1,474      
Securities loaned
    70              70              (69     1  
Total
  $ 6,857      $ (2,084   $ 4,773      $ (573   $ (1,543   $ 2,657  
December 31, 2021
                                                 
Derivative liabilities (d)
  $ 2,761      $ (1,589   $ 1,172      $ (142   $     $ 1,030  
Repurchase agreements
    1,575              1,575        (249     (1,326      
Securities loaned
    169              169              (167     2  
Total
  $ 4,505      $ (1,589   $ 2,916      $ (391   $ (1,493   $ 1,032  
 
(a)
Includes $841 million and $508 million of cash collateral related receivables that were netted against derivative liabilities at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)
For derivative liabilities this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for repurchase agreements this includes any reverse repurchase agreement receivables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities loaned this includes any securities borrowed receivables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(c)
Includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Company to the counterparty. These securities are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the Company defaults.
(d)
Excludes $140 million and $137 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of derivative liabilities not subject to netting arrangements.
 
 Note 15
     Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
The Company uses fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities, periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities, and disclosures. Derivatives, trading and
available-for-sale
investment securities, MSRs and substantially all MLHFS are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of
lower-of-cost-or-fair
value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance.
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy for valuation techniques used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This hierarchy is based on whether the valuation inputs are observable or unobservable. These levels are:
   
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury securities, as well as exchange-traded instruments.
   
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 includes debt securities that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and which are typically valued using third party pricing services; derivative contracts and other assets and liabilities, including securities, whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data; and MLHFS whose values are determined using quoted prices for similar assets or pricing models with inputs that are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data.
   
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category includes MSRs and certain derivative contracts.
Valuation Methodologies
The valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value are described below. In addition, the following section includes an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the
 
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assets or liabilities are classified. Where appropriate, the descriptions include information about the valuation models and key inputs to those models. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value.
Available-For-Sale
Investment Securities
 When quoted market prices for identical securities are available in an active market, these prices are used to determine fair value and these securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include U.S. Treasury and exchange-traded securities.
For other securities, quoted market prices may not be readily available for the specific securities. When possible, the Company determines fair value based on market observable information, including quoted market prices for similar securities, inactive transaction prices, and broker quotes. These securities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 valuations are generally provided by a third-party pricing service. Level 2 investment securities are predominantly agency mortgage-backed securities, certain other asset-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions and agency debt securities.
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale
 
MLHFS measured at fair value, for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist, are initially valued at the transaction price and are subsequently valued by comparison to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles. MLHFS are classified within Level 2. Included in mortgage banking revenue were net losses of
$234 
million and 
$215 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, from the changes to fair value of these MLHFS under fair value option accounting guidance. Changes in fair value due to instrument specific credit risk were immaterial. Interest income for MLHFS is measured based on contractual interest rates and reported as interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Electing to measure MLHFS at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in fair value of these assets with changes in the value of the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 MSRs are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology, and are classified within Level 3. The Company determines fair value of the MSRs by projecting future cash flows for different interest rate scenarios using prepayment rates and other assumptions, and discounts these cash flows using a risk adjusted rate based on option adjusted spread levels. There is minimal observable market activity for MSRs on comparable portfolios and, therefore, the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment. Refer to Note 7 for further information on MSR valuation assumptions.
Derivatives
The majority of derivatives held by the Company are executed
over-the-counter
or centrally cleared through clearinghouses and are valued using market standard cash flow valuation techniques. The models incorporate inputs, depending on the type of derivative, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates and volatility. All derivative values incorporate an assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance, measured based on the Company’s evaluation of credit risk including external assessments of credit risk. The Company monitors and manages its nonperformance risk by considering its ability to net derivative positions under master netting arrangements, as well as collateral received or provided under collateral arrangements. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the fair value of derivatives, at a counterparty level, on a net basis. The majority of the derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the significant inputs to the models, including nonperformance risk, are observable. However, certain derivative transactions are with counterparties where risk of nonperformance cannot be observed in the market and, therefore, the credit valuation adjustments result in these derivatives being classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company also has other derivative contracts that are created through its operations, including commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans and swap agreements executed in conjunction with the sale of a portion of its Class B common and preferred shares of Visa Inc. (the “Visa swaps”). The mortgage loan commitments are valued by pricing models that include market observable and unobservable inputs, which result in the commitments being classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The unobservable inputs include assumptions about the percentage of commitments that actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the underlying loan value. The Visa swaps require payments by either the Company or the purchaser of the Visa Inc. Class B common and preferred shares when there are changes in the conversion rate of the Visa Inc. Class B common and preferred shares to Visa Inc. Class A common and preferred shares, respectively, as well as quarterly payments to the purchaser based on specified terms of the agreements. Management reviews and updates the Visa swaps fair value in conjunction with its review of Visa Inc. related litigation contingencies, and the associated escrow funding. The expected litigation
 
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resolution impacts the Visa Inc. Class B common share to Visa Inc. Class A common share conversion rate, as well as the ultimate termination date for the Visa swaps. Accordingly, the Visa swaps are classified within Level 3. Refer to Note 16 for further information on the Visa Inc. restructuring and related card association litigation.
Significant Unobservable Inputs of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following section provides information to facilitate an understanding of the uncertainty in the fair value measurements for the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This section includes a description of the significant inputs used by the Company and a description of any interrelationships between these inputs. The discussion below excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements of collateral value used for impairment measures for loans and OREO. These valuations utilize third party appraisal or broker price opinions, and are classified as Level 3 due to the significant judgment involved.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s MSRs are expected prepayments and the option adjusted spread that is added to the risk-free rate to discount projected cash flows. Significant increases in either of these inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in either of these inputs in isolation would have resulted in a significantly higher fair value measurement. There is no direct interrelationship between prepayments and option adjusted spread. Prepayment rates generally move in the opposite direction of market interest rates. Option adjusted spread is generally impacted by changes in market return requirements.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for MSRs at March 31, 2022:
 
     Minimum     Maximum     Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected prepayment
    7     12     9
Option adjusted spread
    5       11       6  
 
(a)
Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans serviced.
Derivatives
The Company has two distinct Level 3 derivative portfolios: (i) the Company’s commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans that meet the requirements of a derivative and (ii) the Company’s asset/liability and customer-related derivatives that are Level 3 due to unobservable inputs related to measurement of risk of nonperformance by the counterparty. In addition, the Company’s Visa swaps are classified within Level 3.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans are the percentage of commitments that actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the underlying loan value. A significant increase in the rate of loans that close would have resulted in a larger derivative asset or liability. A significant increase in the inherent MSR value would have resulted in an increase in the derivative asset or a reduction in the derivative liability. Expected loan close rates and the inherent MSR values are directly impacted by changes in market rates and will generally move in the same direction as interest rates.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans at March 31, 2022:
 
     Minimum     Maximum     Weighted-
Average (a)
 
Expected loan close rate
    6     100     82
Inherent MSR value (basis points per loan)
    38       207       110  
 
(a)
Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of certain of the Company’s asset/liability and customer-related derivatives is the credit valuation adjustment related to the risk of counterparty nonperformance. A significant increase in the credit valuation adjustment would have resulted in a lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the credit valuation adjustment would have resulted in a higher fair value measurement. The credit valuation adjustment is impacted by changes in market rates, volatility, market implied credit spreads, and loss recovery rates, as well as the Company’s assessment of the counterparty’s credit position. At March 31, 2022, the minimum, maximum and weighted-average credit valuation adjustment as a percentage of the net fair value of the counterparty’s derivative contracts prior to adjustment was 0 percent, 798 percent and 2 percent, respectively.
 
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The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Visa swaps are management’s estimate of the probability of certain litigation scenarios occurring, and the timing of the resolution of the related litigation loss estimates in excess, or shortfall, of the Company’s proportional share of escrow funds. An increase in the loss estimate or a delay in the resolution of the related litigation would have resulted in an increase in the derivative liability. A decrease in the loss estimate or an acceleration of the resolution of the related litigation would have resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability.
The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Netting     Total  
March 31, 2022
                                          
Available-for-sale
securities
                                          
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 20,924      $ 5,426      $      $     $ 26,350  
Mortgage-backed securities
                                          
Residential agency
           78,992                     78,992  
Commercial agency
           7,963                     7,963  
Asset-backed securities
                  7              7  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
           10,273        1              10,274  
Other
           7                     7  
Total
available-for-sale
    20,924        102,661        8              123,593  
Mortgage loans held for sale
           2,203                     2,203  
Mortgage servicing rights
                  3,432              3,432  
Derivative assets
    5        3,385        910        (2,313     1,987  
Other assets
    256        1,589                     1,845  
Total
  $ 21,185      $ 109,838      $ 4,350      $ (2,313   $ 133,060  
Derivative liabilities
  $      $ 3,127      $ 1,921      $ (2,084   $ 2,964  
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)
    215        1,429                     1,644  
Total
  $ 215      $ 4,556      $ 1,921      $ (2,084   $ 4,608  
December 31, 2021
                                          
Available-for-sale
securities
                                          
U.S. Treasury and agencies
  $ 30,917      $ 5,692      $      $     $ 36,609  
Mortgage-backed securities
                                          
Residential agenc
y
           77,079                     77,079  
Commercial agency
           8,485                     8,485  
Asset-backed securities
           59        7              66  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
           10,716        1              10,717  
Other
           7                     7  
Total
available-for-sale
    30,917        102,038        8              132,963  
Mortgage loans held for sale
           6,623                     6,623  
Mortgage servicing rights
                  2,953              2,953  
Derivative assets
    8        2,490        1,389        (1,609     2,278  
Other assets
    278        1,921                     2,199  
Total
  $ 31,203      $ 113,072      $ 4,350      $ (1,609   $ 147,016  
Derivative liabilities
  $      $ 2,308      $ 590      $ (1,589   $ 1,309  
Short-term borrowings and other liabilities (a)
    209        1,837                     2,046  
Total
  $ 209      $ 4,145      $ 590      $ (1,589   $ 3,355  
 
Note:
Excluded from the table above are equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The Company has elected to carry these investments at historical cost, adjusted for impairment and any changes resulting from observable price changes for identical or similar investments of the issuer. The aggregate carrying amount of these equity investments was $80 million and $79 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company has not recorded impairments or adjustments for observable price changes on these equity investments during the first three months of 2022 and 2021, or on a cumulative basis.
(a)
Primarily represents the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
 
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The following table presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31:
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Beginning
of Period
Balance
 
 
Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
End
of Period
Balance
 
 
Net Change
in Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Relating to
Assets and
Liabilities
Held at End
of Period
 
2022
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
Available-for-sale
securities
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
Asset-backed securities
  $ 7  
 
$     $     $     $     $     $ 7     $  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    1  
 
                                1        
Total
available-for-sale
    8  
 
                                8        
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,953  
 
  238   (a)      3       1       237  (c)            3,432       238   (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
    799  
 
  (1,867 ) (b)      11       (1         $ 47       (1,011     (1,697 ) (d) 
   
 
                 
2021
       
 
                                                     
Available-for-sale
securities
       
 
                                                     
Asset-backed securities
  $ 7  
 
$     $     $     $     $     $ 7     $  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    1  
 
                                1        
Total
available-for-sale
    8  
 
                                8        
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,210  
 
  242   (a)      16             319  (c)            2,787       242  (a) 
Net derivative assets and liabilities
    2,326  
 
  (935 ) (e)      2                   (237     1,156       (900 ) (f) 
 
(a)
Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(b)
Approximately $(83) million, $(1.8) billion and $(1) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(c)
Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
(d)
Approximately $(24) million, $(1.7) billion and $(1) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other noninterest income, respectively.
(e)
Approximately $60 million included in mortgage banking revenue and $(995) million included in commercial products revenue.
(f)
Approximately $78 million included in mortgage banking revenue and $(978) million included in commercial products revenue.
The Company is also required periodically to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These measurements of fair value usually result from the application of
lower-of-cost-or-fair
value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The following table summarizes the balances as of the measurement date of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, and still held as of the reporting date:
 
    March 31, 2022      December 31, 2021  
(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
                 
Loans (a)
  $  –      $      $ 28      $ 28      $      $      $ 59      $ 59  
                 
Other assets (b)
                  3        3                      77        77  
 
(a)
Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully
charged-off.
(b)
Primarily represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value based on an appraisal or broker price opinion of the collateral subsequent to their initial acquisition.     
The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or portfolios for the three months ended March 31:
 
(Dollars in Millions)       2022          2021  
     
Loans (a)
  $ 11      $ 31  
     
Other assets (b)
    1        1  
 
(a)
Represents write-downs of loans which were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully
charged-off.
(b)
Primarily represents related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.
 
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  U.S. Bancorp

Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the differences between the aggregate fair value carrying amount of MLHFS for which the fair value option has been elected and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually obligated to receive at maturity:
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
 
  
  
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
 
  
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
 
  
Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
 
  
  
 
  
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
 
  
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
 
  
Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
 
Total loans
  $ 2,203      $ 2,200      $ 3         
 
   $ 6,623      $ 6,453      $ 170  
Nonaccrual loans
    1        1                        1        1         
Loans 90 days or more past due
    2        2                        2        2         
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following section summarizes the estimated fair value for financial instruments accounted for at amortized cost as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In accordance with disclosure guidance related to fair values of financial instruments, the Company did not include assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as the value of goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, credit card, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities. Additionally, in accordance with the disclosure guidance, receivables and payables due in one year or less, insurance contracts, equity investments not accounted for at fair value, and deposits with no defined or contractual maturities are excluded.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are shown in the table below:
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
 
  
 
  
Fair Value
 
 
  
 
  
Carrying
Amount
 
 
  
 
  
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
  
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
Financial Assets
                                                                                                                
Cash and due from banks
  $ 44,303              $ 44,303      $      $      $ 44,303              $ 28,905              $ 28,905      $      $      $ 28,905  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    513                       513               513                359                       359               359  
Investment securities
held-to-maturity
    43,654                       40,572               40,572                41,858                       41,812               41,812  
Loans held for sale (a)
    1,118                              1,118        1,118                1,152                              1,152        1,152  
Loans
    313,270                              311,120        311,120                306,304                              312,724        312,724  
Other (b)
    1,941                       1,129        812        1,941                1,521                       630        891        1,521  
Financial Liabilities
                                                                                                                
Time deposits
    24,304                       23,952               23,952                22,665                       22,644               22,644  
Short-term borrowings (c)
    19,398                       19,140               19,140                9,750                       9,646               9,646  
Long-term debt
    32,931                       32,228               32,228                32,125                       32,547               32,547  
Other (d)
    3,797                       1,151        2,646        3,797                3,862                       1,170        2,692        3,862  

(a)
Excludes mortgages held for sale for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
(b)
Includes investments in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and
tax-advantaged
investments.
(c)
Excludes the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
(d)
Includes operating lease liabilities and liabilities related to
tax-advantaged
investments.
The fair value of unfunded commitments, deferred
non-yield
related loan fees, standby letters of credit and other guarantees is approximately equal to their carrying value. The carrying value of unfunded commitments, deferred
non-yield
related loan fees and standby letters of credit was $504 million and $495 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The carrying value of other guarantees was $212 million and $245 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 
 Note  16
 
   Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
Visa Restructuring and Card Association Litigation
 The Company’s payment services business issues credit and debit cards and acquires credit and debit card transactions through the Visa U.S.A. Inc. card association or its affiliates (collectively “Visa”). In 2007, Visa completed a restructuring and issued shares of Visa Inc. common stock to its financial institution
 
U.S. Bancorp  
65

members in contemplation of its initial public offering (“IPO”) completed in the first quarter of 2008 (the “Visa Reorganization”). As a part of the Visa Reorganization, the Company received its proportionate number of shares of Visa Inc. common stock, which were subsequently converted to Class B shares of Visa Inc. (“Class B shares”).
Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”) and MasterCard International (collectively, the “Card Brands”) are defendants in antitrust lawsuits challenging the practices of the Card Brands (the “Visa Litigation”). Visa U.S.A. member banks have a contingent obligation to indemnify Visa Inc. under the Visa U.S.A. bylaws (which were modified at the time of the restructuring in October 2007) for potential losses arising from the Visa Litigation. The indemnification by the Visa U.S.A. member banks has no specific maximum amount. Using proceeds from its IPO and through reductions to the conversion ratio applicable to the Class B shares held by Visa U.S.A. member banks, Visa Inc. has funded an escrow account for the benefit of member financial institutions to fund their indemnification obligations associated with the Visa Litigation. The receivable related to the escrow account is classified in other liabilities as a direct offset to the related Visa Litigation contingent liability.
In October 2012, Visa signed a settlement agreement to resolve class action claims associated with the multidistrict interchange litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “Multi-District Litigation”). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the approval of that settlement and remanded the matter to the district court. Thereafter, the case was split into two putative class actions, one seeking damages (the “Damages Action”) and a separate class action seeking injunctive relief only (the “Injunctive Action”). In September 2018, Visa signed a new settlement agreement, superseding the original settlement agreement, to resolve the Damages Action. The Damages Action settlement was approved by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, but is now on appeal. The Injunctive Action, which generally seeks changes to Visa rules, is still pending.
Other Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
The following table is a summary of other guarantees and contingent liabilities of the Company at March 31, 2022: 
 
(Dollars in Millions)   Collateral
Held
     Carrying
Amount
     Maximum
Potential
Future
Payments
 
Standby letters of credit
  $      $ 55      $ 9,705  
Third party borrowing arrangements
                  6  
Securities lending indemnifications
    10,342               9,933  
Asset sales
           85        7,382  (a) 
Merchant processing
    968        106        121,205  
Tender option bond program guarantee
    1,615               1,488  
Other
           21        1,331  
 
(a)
The maximum potential future payments do not include loan sales where the Company provides standard representation and warranties to the buyer against losses related to loan underwriting documentation defects that may have existed at the time of sale that generally are identified after the occurrence of a triggering event such as delinquency. For these types of loan sales, the maximum potential future payments is generally the unpaid principal balance of loans sold measured at the end of the current reporting period. Actual losses will be significantly less than the maximum exposure, as only a fraction of loans sold will have a representation and warranty breach, and any losses on repurchase would generally be mitigated by any collateral held against the loans.
Merchant Processing
The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides merchant processing services. Under the rules of credit card associations, a merchant processor retains a contingent liability for credit card transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In this situation, the transaction is “charged-back” to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount from the merchant, it bears the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholder.
The Company currently processes card transactions in the United States, Canada and Europe through wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the event a merchant was unable to fulfill product or services subject to future delivery, such as airline tickets, the Company could become financially liable for refunding the purchase price of such products or services purchased through the credit card associations under the charge-back provisions. Charge-back risk related to these merchants is evaluated in a manner similar to credit risk assessments and, as such, merchant processing contracts contain various provisions to protect the Company in the event of default. At March 31, 2022, the value of airline tickets purchased to be delivered at a future date through card transactions processed by the Company was $7.7 billion. The Company held collateral of $714 million in escrow deposits, letters of credit and indemnities from financial institutions, and liens on various assets. In addition to specific collateral or other credit enhancements, the Company maintains a liability for its implied guarantees associated with future delivery. At March 31, 2022, the liability was $90 million primarily related to these airline processing arrangements.
 
66
 
U.S. Bancorp

Asset Sales
The Company regularly sells loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Company provides customary representations and warranties to GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Company to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Company is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Company is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the GSE for losses. At March 31, 2022, the Company had reserved $15 million for potential losses from representation and warranty obligations, compared with $18 million at December 31, 2021. The Company’s reserve reflects management’s
 
best estimate of losses for representation and warranty obligations. The Company’s repurchase reserve is modeled at the loan level, taking into consideration the individual credit quality and borrower activity that has transpired since origination. The model applies credit quality and economic risk factors to derive a probability of default and potential repurchase that are based on the Company’s historical loss experience, and estimates loss severity based on expected collateral value. The Company also considers qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $27 million and $19 million, respectively, of unresolved representation and warranty claims from GSEs. The Company does not have a significant amount of unresolved claims from investors other than GSEs.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to various litigation and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company establishes reserves for such matters when potential losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes the ultimate resolution of existing legal and regulatory matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. However, in light of the uncertainties inherent in these matters, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of one or more of these matters may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results from operations for a particular period, and future changes in circumstances or additional information could result in additional accruals or resolution in excess of established accruals, which could adversely affect the Company’s results from operations, potentially materially.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Litigation
Starting in 2011, the Company and other large financial institutions have been sued in their capacity as trustee for residential mortgage–backed securities trusts. In the lawsuits brought against the Company, the investors allege that the Company’s banking subsidiary, U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), as trustee caused them to incur substantial losses by failing to enforce loan repurchase obligations and failing to abide by appropriate standards of care after events of default allegedly occurred. The plaintiffs in these matters seek monetary damages in unspecified amounts and most also seek equitable relief.
Regulatory Matters
The Company is continually subject to examinations, inquiries and investigations in areas of heightened regulatory scrutiny, such as compliance, risk management, third-party risk management and consumer protection. For example, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) has been investigating certain of the Company’s consumer sales practices and is now considering a potential enforcement action. The Company is engaged
in discussions
 
with the CFPB on this matter and does not believe an enforcement action is warranted, but there can be no assurance that these discussions will result in a resolution. The Company is cooperating fully with all pending examinations, inquiries and investigations, any of which could lead to administrative or legal proceedings or settlements. Remedies in these proceedings or settlements may include fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in the Company’s business practices (which may increase the Company’s operating expenses and decrease its revenue).
Outlook
Due to their complex nature, it can be years before litigation and regulatory matters are resolved. The Company may be unable to develop an estimate or range of loss where matters are in early stages, there are significant factual or legal issues to be resolved, damages are unspecified or uncertain, or there is uncertainty as to a litigation class being certified or the outcome of pending motions, appeals or proceedings. For those litigation and regulatory matters where the Company has information to develop an estimate or range of loss, the Company believes the upper end of the range of reasonably possible losses in aggregate, in excess of any reserves established for matters where a loss is considered probable, will not be material to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s estimates are subject to significant judgment and uncertainties, and the matters underlying the estimates will change from time to time. Actual results may vary significantly from the current estimates.

 
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Table of Contents
Note  17
 
   Business Segments
Within the Company, financial performance is measured by major lines of business based on the products and services provided to customers through its distribution channels. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is prepared and is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has five reportable operating segments:
Corporate and Commercial Banking
Corporate and Commercial Banking offers lending, equipment finance and
small-ticket
leasing, depository services, treasury management, capital markets services, international trade services and other financial services to middle market, large corporate, commercial real estate, financial institution,
non-profit
and public sector clients.
Consumer and Business Banking
Consumer and Business Banking delivers products and services through banking offices, telephone servicing and sales,
on-line
services, direct mail, ATM processing and mobile devices. It encompasses community banking, metropolitan banking and indirect lending, as well as mortgage banking.
Wealth Management and Investment Services
Wealth Management and Investment Services provides private banking, financial advisory services, investment management, retail brokerage services, insurance, trust, custody and fund servicing through four businesses: Wealth Management, Global Corporate Trust & Custody, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management and Fund Services.
Payment Services
Payment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards, corporate, government and purchasing card services, consumer lines of credit and merchant processing.
Treasury and Corporate Support
Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management, interest rate risk management, income taxes not allocated to business segments, including most investments in
tax-advantaged
projects, and the residual aggregate of those expenses associated with corporate activities that are managed on a consolidated basis.
Basis of Presentation
Business segment results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other liabilities and their related income or expense. The allowance for credit losses and related provision expense are allocated to the business segments according to the volume and credit quality of the loan balances managed, but with the impact of changes in economic forecasts recorded in Treasury and Corporate Support. Goodwill and other intangible assets are assigned to the business segments based on the mix of business of an entity acquired by the Company. Within the Company, capital levels are evaluated and managed centrally; however, capital is allocated to the business segments to support evaluation of business performance. Business segments are allocated capital on a risk-adjusted basis considering economic and regulatory capital requirements. Generally, the determination of the amount of capital allocated to each business segment includes credit allocations following a Basel III regulatory framework. Interest income and expense is determined based on the assets and liabilities managed by the business segment. Because funding and asset/liability management is a central function, funds transfer-pricing methodologies are utilized to allocate a cost of funds used or credit for funds provided to all business segment assets and liabilities, respectively, using a matched funding concept. Also, each business unit is allocated the taxable-equivalent benefit of
tax-exempt
products. The residual effect on net interest income of asset/liability management activities is included in Treasury and Corporate Support. Noninterest income and expenses directly managed by each business segment, including fees, service charges, salaries and benefits, and other direct revenues and costs are accounted for within each segment’s financial results in a manner similar to the consolidated financial statements. Occupancy costs are allocated based on utilization of facilities by the business segments. Generally, operating losses are charged to the business segment when the loss event is realized in a manner similar to a loan
charge-off.
Noninterest expenses incurred by centrally managed operations or business segments that directly support another business segment’s operations are charged to the applicable business segment based on its utilization of those services, primarily measured by the volume of customer activities, number of employees or other relevant factors. These allocated expenses are reported as net shared services expense within noninterest expense. Certain activities that do not directly support the operations of the business segments or for which the business segments are not considered financially accountable in evaluating their performance are not charged to the business segments. The income or expenses associated with these corporate activities is reported within the Treasury and Corporate Support business segment. Income taxes are assessed to each business segment at a standard tax rate with the residual tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate included in Treasury and Corporate Support.
 
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Designations, assignments and allocations change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During 2022, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2021 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
 
Business segment results for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
 
    Corporate and Commercial
Banking
           
Consumer and
Business Banking
            Wealth Management and
Investment Services
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021             2022     2021             2022      2021  
Condensed Income Statement
                                                                  
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 735     $ 719              $ 1,517     $ 1,505              $ 274      $ 268  
Noninterest income
    245       268                461       569                596        531  
Total net revenue
    980       987                1,978       2,074                870        799  
Nointerest expense
    419       409                1,405       1,344                587        494  
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
    561       578                573       730                283        305  
Provision for credit losses
    3       (48              49       (37              8        5  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    558       626                524       767                275        300  
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    140       157                131       192                69        75  
Net income (loss)
    418       469                393       575                206        225  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                                                      
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 418     $ 469              $ 393     $ 575              $ 206      $ 225  
                 
Average Balance Sheet
                                                                  
Loans
  $ 115,634     $ 101,927              $ 141,106     $ 141,719              $ 20,666      $ 16,846  
Other earning assets
    4,676       4,321                4,381       10,177                259        279  
Goodwill
    1,912       1,647                3,261       3,475                1,761        1,619  
Other intangible assets
    4       5                3,176       2,493                265        42  
Assets
    127,651       114,069                157,696       164,131                24,446        20,120  
                 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    62,285       56,281                32,094       32,861                27,350        21,338  
Interest-bearing deposits
    86,618       71,377                166,765       151,406                69,909        83,474  
Total deposits
    148,903       127,658                198,859       184,267                97,259        104,812  
                 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    13,710       14,354                12,275       12,496                3,595        3,034  
           
   
Payment
Services
           
Treasury and
Corporate Support
           
Consolidated
Company
 
(Dollars in Millions)   2022     2021             2022     2021             2022      2021  
Condensed Income Statement
                                                                  
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)
  $ 622     $ 629              $ 52     $ (32            $ 3,200      $ 3,089  
Noninterest income
    858  (a)      785  (a)               236       228                2,396  (b)       2,381  (b) 
Total net revenue
    1,480       1,414                288       196                5,596  (c)       5,470  (c) 
Noninterest expense
    854       805                237       327                3,502        3,379  
Income (loss) before provision and income taxes
    626       609                51       (131              2,094        2,091  
Provision for credit losses
    130       (41              (78     (706              112        (827
Income (loss) before income taxes
    496       650                129       575                1,982        2,918  
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment
    124       163                (40     46                424        633  
Net income (loss)
    372       487                169       529                1,558        2,285  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
                         (1     (5              (1      (5
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp
  $ 372     $ 487              $ 168     $ 524              $ 1,557      $ 2,280  
                 
Average Balance Sheet
                                                                  
Loans
  $ 31,740     $ 29,630              $ 3,820     $ 3,867              $ 312,966      $ 293,989  
Other earning assets
    1,023       5                206,532       188,940                216,871        203,722  
Goodwill
    3,325       3,173                                     10,259        9,914  
Other intangible assets
    464       542                                     3,909        3,082  
Assets
    38,540       35,091                229,069       215,323                577,402        548,734  
                 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    3,673       5,264                2,561       2,608                127,963        118,352  
Interest-bearing deposits
    160       132                2,761       1,623                326,213        308,012  
Total deposits
    3,833       5,396                5,322       4,231                454,176        426,364  
                 
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    8,019       7,658                15,867       15,187                53,466        52,729  
 
(a)
Presented net of related rewards and rebate costs and certain partner payments of $671 million and $535 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b)
Includes revenue generated from certain contracts with customers of $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.    
(c)
The Company, as a lessor, originates retail and commercial leases either directly to the consumer or indirectly through dealer networks. Under these arrangments, the Company recorded $204 million and $228 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, primarily consisting of interest income on sales-type and direct financing leases.
 
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 Note 18
 
   Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the impact of events that have occurred subsequent to March 31, 2022 through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined none of these events were required to be recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
 
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U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates (a)
 
    For the Three Months Ended March 31        
          
2022
                                          
2021
                                       
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Average
Balances
    Interest              Yields and
Rates
            Average
Balances
            Interest              Yields and
Rates
                  
% Change
Average
Balances
 
Assets
                                      
Investment securities
  $ 174,762     $ 736           1.68        $ 145,520        $ 534           1.47            20.1
Loans held for sale
    5,479       60           4.40            10,032          67           2.69              (45.4
Loans (b)
                                      
Commercial
    112,822       629           2.26            102,091          673           2.67              10.5  
Commercial real estate
    39,084       295           3.06            38,786          305           3.19              .8  
Residential mortgages
    77,449       612           3.17            75,201          645           3.44              3.0  
Credit card
    21,842       562           10.44            21,144          578           11.08              3.3  
Other retail
    61,769       509           3.34            56,767                532           3.80              8.8  
Total loans
    312,966       2,607           3.37            293,989          2,733           3.76              6.5  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
    29,851       14           .19            41,784          9           .08              (28.6
Other earning assets
    6,779       28           1.68            6,386                24           1.53              6.2  
Total earning assets
    529,837       3,445           2.62            497,711          3,367           2.73              6.5  
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,701                  (7,272                       21.6  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
    (2,551                  1,838                         *  
Other assets
    55,817                    56,457                         (1.1
Total assets
  $ 577,402                  $ 548,734                         5.2  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                                      
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 127,963                  $ 118,352                         8.1
Interest-bearing deposits
                                      
Interest checking
    115,062       9           .03            97,385          6           .02              18.2  
Money market savings
    119,588       52           .18            124,825          50           .16              (4.2
Savings accounts
    66,978       2           .01            58,848          2           .01              13.8  
Time deposits
    24,585       17           .28            26,954                27           .41              (8.8
Total interest-bearing deposits
    326,213       80           .10            308,012          85           .11              5.9  
Short-term borrowings
                                      
Federal funds purchased
    1,236                 .04            1,471                    .02              (16.0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,895       1           .03            1,673          1           .04              13.3  
Commercial paper
    6,473                 .01            6,145                                 5.3  
Other short-term borrowings
    9,434       20           .21            3,818                15           .40              *  
Total short- term borrowings
    19,038       21           .46            13,107          16           .51              45.3  
Long-term debt
    32,972       144           1.77            39,463                177           1.81              (16.4
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    378,223       245           .26            360,582          278           .31              4.9  
Other liabilities
    17,282                    16,441                         5.1  
Shareholders’ equity
                                      
Preferred equity
    6,619                    6,213                         6.5  
Common equity
    46,847                    46,516                         .7  
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity
    53,466                    52,729                         1.4  
Noncontrolling interests
    468                    630                         (25.7
Total equity
    53,934                    53,359                         1.1  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 577,402                  $ 548,734                         5.2  
Net interest income
    $ 3,200                     $ 3,089                 
Gross interest margin
            2.36                         2.42             
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
            2.34                         2.40             
Percent of Earning Assets
                                    
Interest income
            2.62                     2.73         
Interest expense
            .18                           .23               
Net interest margin
            2.44                         2.50             
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments
                           
 
2.42
                                             
 
2.48
            
 
*
Not meaningful
(a)
Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
(b)
Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
 
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Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
— See the information set forth in “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” in Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 67 of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
— There are a number of factors that may adversely affect the Company’s business, financial results or stock price. Refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, for discussion of these risks.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
— See the information set forth in the “Capital Management” section on page 26 of this Report for information regarding shares repurchased by the Company during the first quarter of 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits
 
      3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2022).
      3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2021).
    31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
    31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
    32    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  101    The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Consolidated Statement of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
  104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).
 
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
    U.S. BANCORP
    By:   /s/    L
ISA
R. S
TARK
   
 
Dated: May 3, 2022      
Lisa R. Stark
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
U.S. Bancorp  
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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I, Andrew Cecere, certify that:
 
(1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
of U.S. Bancorp;
 
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:
 
  (a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
  (a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/
S
/    A
NDREW
C
ECERE
Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: May 3, 2022
 
74
  U.S. Bancorp

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EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I, Terrance R. Dolan, certify that:
 
(1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
of U.S. Bancorp;
 
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:
 
  (a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
  (a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/    T
ERRANCE
R. D
OLAN
Terrance R. Dolan
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: May 3, 2022
 
U.S. Bancorp  
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that:
 
(1)
The Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 (the “Form
10-Q”)
of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)
The information contained in the Form
10-Q
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/    A
NDREW
C
ECERE
 
 
   /s/    T
ERRANCE
R. D
OLAN
Andrew Cecere
Chief Executive Officer
 
Dated: May 3, 2022
    
Terrance R. Dolan
Chief Financial Officer
 
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  U.S. Bancorp

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Corporate Information
Executive Offices
U.S. Bancorp
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Common Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare acts as our transfer agent and registrar, dividend paying agent and dividend reinvestment plan administrator, and maintains all shareholder records for the Company. Inquiries related to shareholder records, stock transfers, changes of ownership, lost stock certificates, changes of address and dividend payment should be directed to the transfer agent at:
Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233
Phone: 888-778-1311 or 201-680-6578 (international calls)
Internet: www.computershare.com/investor
Registered or Certified Mail:
Computershare
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
Telephone representatives are available weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Central Time, and automated support is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Specific information about your account is available on Computershare’s Investor Center website.
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP serves as the independent auditor for U.S. Bancorp’s financial statements.
Common Stock Listing and Trading
U.S. Bancorp common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol USB.
Dividends and Reinvestment Plan
U.S. Bancorp currently pays quarterly dividends on our common stock on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October, subject to approval by our Board of Directors. U.S. Bancorp shareholders can choose to participate in a plan that provides automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional cash purchase of additional shares of U.S. Bancorp common stock. For more information, please contact our transfer agent, Computershare.
Investor Relations Contact
Jennifer A. Thompson, CFA
Executive Vice President, Investor Relations
jen.thompson@usbank.com
Phone: 612-303-0778 or 866-775-9668
Financial Information
U.S. Bancorp news and financial results are available through our website and by mail.
Website
For information about U.S. Bancorp, including news, financial results, annual reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, visit usbank.com and click on
About Us
.
Mail
At your request, we will mail to you our quarterly earnings, news releases, quarterly financial data reported on Form 10-Q, Form 10-K and additional copies of our annual reports. Please contact:
U.S. Bancorp Investor Relations
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
investorrelations@usbank.com
Phone: 866-775-9668
Media Requests
David R. Palombi
Global Chief Communications Officer
Public Affairs and Communications
david.palombi@usbank.com
Phone: 612-303-3167
Privacy
U.S. Bancorp is committed to respecting the privacy of our customers and safeguarding the financial and personal information provided to us. To learn more about the U.S. Bancorp commitment to protecting privacy, visit usbank.com and click on
Privacy
.
Code of Ethics
At U.S. Bancorp, our commitment to high ethical standards guides everything we do. Demonstrating this commitment through our words and actions is how each of us does the right thing every day for our customers, shareholders, communities and each other. Our ethical culture has been recognized by the Ethisphere Institute, which again named us to its World’s Most Ethical Companies
®
list.
For details about our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, visit usbank.com and click on
About Us
and then
Investor Relations
then
Corporate Governance
, and then
Governance Documents
.
Diversity and Inclusion
At U.S. Bancorp, embracing diversity, championing equity and fostering inclusion are business imperatives. We view everything we do through a diversity, equity and inclusion lens to deepen our relationships with our stakeholders: our employees, customers, shareholders and communities.
Our employees bring their whole selves to work. We respect and value each other’s differences, strengths and perspectives, and we strive to reflect the communities we serve. This makes us stronger, more innovative and more responsive to our diverse customers’ needs.
Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to providing Equal Employment Opportunity to all employees and applicants for employment. In keeping with this commitment, employment decisions are made based on abilities, not race, color, religion, creed, citizenship, national origin or ancestry, gender, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, marital status, gender identity or expression, genetic information or any other factors protected by law. The Company complies with municipal, state and federal fair employment laws, including regulations applying to federal contractors.
U.S. Bancorp, including each of our subsidiaries, is an equal opportunity employer committed to creating a diverse workforce.
Accessibility
U.S. Bancorp is committed to providing ready access to our products and services so all of our customers, including people with disabilities, can succeed financially. To learn more, visit usbank.com and click on
Accessibility
.
 
 
 
  This report has been produced on recycled paper.