Watermark Lodging Trust, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2015 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015 | ||
or | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 000-55461
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 46-5765413 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
50 Rockefeller Plaza | ||
New York, New York | 10020 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Registrant has 1,798,396 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, and 2,242,865 shares of Class T common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at August 7, 2015.
INDEX
Page No. | ||
PART I − FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | ||
PART II − OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 6. Exhibits | ||
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in Item 2 of Part I of this Report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. It is important to note that our actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is included in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including but not limited to the risk factors described in our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196681). We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
All references to “Notes” throughout the document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the registrant in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 2
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Investments in real estate: | |||||||
Hotels, at cost | $ | 191,682 | $ | — | |||
Accumulated depreciation | (1,638 | ) | — | ||||
Net investments in hotels | 190,044 | — | |||||
Equity investment in real estate | 37,890 | — | |||||
Cash | 27,036 | 200 | |||||
Restricted cash | 6,423 | — | |||||
Accounts receivable | 4,858 | — | |||||
Other assets | 3,903 | — | |||||
Total assets | $ | 270,154 | $ | 200 | |||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Non-recourse debt | $ | 108,700 | $ | — | |||
Due to related parties and affiliates | 103,911 | 108 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 13,109 | — | |||||
Distributions payable | 46 | — | |||||
Total liabilities | 225,766 | 108 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | |||||||
Equity: | |||||||
CWI 2 stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | — | — | |||||
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 320,000,000 shares authorized; 840,209 and 22,222 shares issued, respectively; and 840,209 and 22,222 shares outstanding, respectively | 1 | — | |||||
Class T common stock, $0.001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 951,436 and none issued, respectively; and 951,436 and none outstanding, respectively | 1 | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 16,091 | 200 | |||||
Distributions and accumulated losses | (6,923 | ) | (108 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (37 | ) | — | ||||
Total CWI 2 stockholders’ equity | 9,133 | 92 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 35,255 | — | |||||
Total equity | 44,388 | 92 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 270,154 | $ | 200 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 3
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Inception | |||||||||||
(May 22, 2014) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | through | |||||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Hotel Revenues | |||||||||||
Rooms | $ | 9,649 | $ | 9,649 | $ | — | |||||
Food and beverage | 6,634 | 6,634 | — | ||||||||
Other operating revenue | 2,250 | 2,250 | — | ||||||||
Total Hotel Revenues | 18,533 | 18,533 | — | ||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||
Hotel Expenses | |||||||||||
Rooms | 1,808 | 1,808 | — | ||||||||
Food and beverage | 4,077 | 4,077 | — | ||||||||
Other hotel operating expenses | 1,129 | 1,129 | — | ||||||||
Sales and marketing | 1,444 | 1,444 | — | ||||||||
General and administrative | 1,272 | 1,272 | — | ||||||||
Property taxes, insurance, rent and other | 818 | 818 | — | ||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 683 | 683 | — | ||||||||
Utilities | 643 | 643 | — | ||||||||
Management fees | 700 | 700 | — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,638 | 1,638 | — | ||||||||
Total Hotel Expenses | 14,212 | 14,212 | — | ||||||||
Other Operating Expenses | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 7,693 | 7,861 | — | ||||||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses | 601 | 862 | 36 | ||||||||
Asset management fees to affiliate | 208 | 208 | — | ||||||||
Total Other Operating Expenses | 8,502 | 8,931 | 36 | ||||||||
Operating Loss | (4,181 | ) | (4,610 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||
Other Income and (Expenses) | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,165 | ) | (1,165 | ) | — | ||||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investment in real estate | 330 | 330 | — | ||||||||
Other expenses | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | — | ||||||
(863 | ) | (863 | ) | — | |||||||
Loss from Operations Before Income Taxes | (5,044 | ) | (5,473 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||
Provision for income taxes | (99 | ) | (99 | ) | — | ||||||
Net Loss | (5,143 | ) | (5,572 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,197 | ) | (1,197 | ) | — | ||||||
Net Loss Attributable to CWI 2 Stockholders | $ | (6,340 | ) | $ | (6,769 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | ||
Class A Common Stock | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to CWI 2 Stockholders | $ | (3,423 | ) | $ | (3,804 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 234,822 | 129,401 | 23,220 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (14.57 | ) | $ | (29.40 | ) | $ | (1.55 | ) | ||
Distributions Declared Per Share | $ | 0.0775 | $ | 0.0775 | $ | — | |||||
Class T Common Stock | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to CWI 2 Stockholders | $ | (2,917 | ) | $ | (2,965 | ) | $ | — | |||
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 199,959 | 100,738 | — | ||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (14.59 | ) | $ | (29.44 | ) | $ | — | |||
Distributions Declared Per Share | $ | 0.0653 | $ | 0.0653 | $ | — |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 4
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Inception | |||||||||||
(May 22, 2014) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | through | |||||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (5,143 | ) | $ | (5,572 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | ||
Other Comprehensive Loss | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications — unrealized loss on derivative instruments | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | — | ||||||
Comprehensive Loss | (5,180 | ) | (5,609 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||
Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | |||||||||||
Net income | (1,197 | ) | (1,197 | ) | — | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,197 | ) | (1,197 | ) | — | ||||||
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to CWI 2 Stockholders | $ | (6,377 | ) | $ | (6,806 | ) | $ | (36 | ) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 5
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
CWI 2 Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Distributions and Accumulated Losses | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total CWI 2 Stockholders’ Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 | 22,222 | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | 200 | $ | (108 | ) | $ | — | $ | 92 | $ | — | $ | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (6,769 | ) | (6,769 | ) | 1,197 | (5,572 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued, net of offering costs | 801,920 | 1 | 951,436 | 1 | 15,729 | 15,731 | 15,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to affiliates | 3,567 | — | 36 | 36 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | 34,058 | 34,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation to directors | 12,500 | — | 126 | 126 | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared ($0.0775 and $0.0653 per share to Class A and Class T, respectively) | (46 | ) | (46 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | — | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2015 | 840,209 | $ | 1 | 951,436 | $ | 1 | $ | 16,091 | $ | (6,923 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 9,133 | $ | 35,255 | $ | 44,388 |
CWI 2 Stockholder | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Losses | Total Stockholder Equity | ||||||||||||||
Balance at Inception (May 22, 2014) | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Shares issued to affiliates | 22,222 | — | 200 | 200 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | (36 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2014 | 22,222 | $ | — | $ | 200 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 164 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 6
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Inception | |||||||
(May 22, 2014) | |||||||
Six Months Ended | through | ||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | ||||||
Cash Flows — Operating Activities | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,572 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | |
Adjustments to net loss: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,638 | — | |||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate in excess of distributions received | (330 | ) | — | ||||
Asset management fees to affiliates settled in shares | 204 | — | |||||
Amortization of deferred key money, deferred financing costs and other | (149 | ) | — | ||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | 125 | — | |||||
Net changes in other assets and liabilities | (358 | ) | — | ||||
Increase in due to related parties and affiliates | 615 | 36 | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (3,827 | ) | — | ||||
Cash Flows — Investing Activities | |||||||
Acquisitions of hotels | (117,020 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase of equity interest | (37,559 | ) | — | ||||
Funds placed in escrow | (6,033 | ) | — | ||||
Funds released from escrow | 432 | — | |||||
Capital expenditures | (1,973 | ) | — | ||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (162,153 | ) | — | ||||
Cash Flows — Financing Activities | |||||||
Proceeds from notes payable to affiliate | 102,447 | — | |||||
Proceeds from mortgage financing | 42,000 | — | |||||
Contribution from noncontrolling interests | 34,058 | — | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of offering costs | 15,003 | 200 | |||||
Deferred financing costs | (589 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase of interest rate cap | (103 | ) | — | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 192,816 | 200 | |||||
Change in Cash During the Period | |||||||
Net increase in cash | 26,836 | 200 | |||||
Cash, beginning of period | 200 | — | |||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 27,036 | $ | 200 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 7
CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Business
Organization
Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, or CWI 2, and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, we, us, or our, is a publicly-owned, non-listed real estate investment trust, or REIT, formed as a Maryland corporation on May 22, 2014 for the purpose of investing in lodging and lodging-related properties. We expect to conduct substantially all of our investment activities and own all of our assets through CWI 2 OP, LP, or our Operating Partnership. We are a general partner and a limited partner and own a 99.985% capital interest in the Operating Partnership. Carey Watermark Holdings 2, LLC, or Carey Watermark Holdings 2, which is owned indirectly by W. P. Carey Inc., or WPC, holds a special general partner interest in the Operating Partnership.
Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC, or our advisor, is an indirect subsidiary of WPC. Our advisor will manage our overall portfolio, including providing oversight and strategic guidance to the independent hotel operators that manage our hotels. Our subadvisor, CWA2, LLC, a subsidiary of Watermark Capital Partners, will provide services to our advisor primarily relating to acquiring, managing, financing and disposing of our hotels and overseeing the independent operators that manage the day-to-day operations of our hotels. In addition, our subadvisor provides us with the services of our chief executive officer during the term of the subadvisory agreement, subject to the approval of our independent directors.
In May 2014, we received a capital contribution from Carey REIT II, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of WPC, and an affiliate of our advisor, for $0.2 million in exchange for 22,222 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share. Carey REIT II, Inc. purchased its shares at $9.00 per share, net of selling commissions and fees, which would have otherwise been payable to Carey Financial, LLC. In March 2015, Carey Watermark Holdings 2 purchased a capital interest in the Operating Partnership representing its special general partnership interest of 0.015% for $0.3 million.
We held ownership interests in three hotels at June 30, 2015. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 — Portfolio Overview for a complete listing of the hotels that we consolidate, or our Consolidated Hotels, and the hotel that we record as an equity investment, or our Unconsolidated Hotel, at June 30, 2015.
Public Offering
On February 9, 2015, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196681), covering an initial public offering of up to $1.4 billion of Class A shares at $10.00 per share, was declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. The Registration Statement also covered the offering of up to $600.0 million of Class A shares at $9.60 pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. On April 1, 2015, we filed an amended Registration Statement to include Class T shares in our initial public offering at $9.45 per share and under our distribution reinvestment plan at $9.07 per share, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 13, 2015, allowing for the sales of Class A and Class T shares, in any combination, of up to $1.4 billion in the offering and up to $600.0 million through our distribution reinvestment plan. Our initial public offering is being offered on a “best efforts” basis by Carey Financial, LLC, an affiliate of our advisor, and other selected dealers.
On May 15, 2015, aggregate subscription proceeds for our Class A and Class T common stock exceeded the minimum offering amount of $2.0 million and we began to admit stockholders. Through June 30, 2015, we raised offering proceeds for our Class A common stock and Class T common stock of $8.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively. We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to acquire, own and manage a portfolio of interests in lodging and lodging-related properties. While our core strategy is focused on the lodging industry, we may also invest in other real estate property sectors.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., or GAAP.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 8
In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this Report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
For purposes of determining the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding, amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and period from Inception through June 30, 2014 have been adjusted to treat stock distributions declared and effective through the date of this Report as if they were outstanding as of May 22, 2014, our date of inception.
Basis of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements reflect all of our accounts, including those of our controlled subsidiaries. The portions of equity in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us are presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if it is a variable interest entity, or VIE and, if so, whether we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and are therefore required to consolidate the entity. We performed an analysis of all of our subsidiary entities to determine whether they qualify as VIEs and whether they should be consolidated or accounted for as equity investments in an unconsolidated venture. As a result of our assessment, we have concluded that none of our subsidiaries qualified as a VIE.
Accounting for Acquisitions
In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, we determine whether a transaction or other event is a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed constitute a business. Each business combination is then accounted for by applying the acquisition method of accounting. We record our investments in hotel properties based on the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, identifiable intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity, and if applicable, recognizing and measuring any goodwill or gain from a bargain purchase at the acquisition date. Assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value and allocated to land, buildings, building and site improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and intangibles, as applicable, using appraisals and valuations performed by management and independent third parties. Fair values are based on the exit price (i.e., the price that would be received in an orderly transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability between market participants at the measurement date). We evaluate several factors, including market data for similar assets or similar in-place lease contractual agreements for intangible assets, expected cash flows discounted at risk adjusted rates and replacement cost for the assets to determine an appropriate exit cost when evaluating the fair value of our assets. We immediately expense, as incurred, all acquisition costs and fees associated with transactions deemed to be business combinations in which we expect to consolidate the asset and we capitalize these costs for transactions we expect to be acquisitions of an asset, including an equity investment. We record debt assumed in business combinations at fair value. We determine the estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow model with rates that take into account the current market interest rate risk. We also consider the value of the underlying collateral taking into account the quality of the collateral, the time until maturity and the current interest rate. Any resulting premium or discount will be amortized over the remaining term of the obligation.
Real Estate
We carry land, buildings and personal property at cost less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize improvements and expense replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets. Renovations and/or replacements at the hotel properties that improve or extend the life of the assets are capitalized and depreciated over their useful lives, and repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. We capitalize interest and certain other costs, such as incremental labor costs relating to hotels undergoing major renovations and redevelopments.
Cash
Our cash is held in the custody of major financial institutions, and these balances may, at times, exceed federally insurable limits. However management believes the credit risk related to any such deposit would be minimal.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 9
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists primarily of amounts escrowed pursuant to the terms of our mortgage debt to fund planned renovations and improvements, property taxes, insurance and normal replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment at our hotels.
Other Assets and Liabilities
Other assets consists primarily of prepaid expenses, deposits, hotel inventories, derivative assets, deferred tax assets, syndication costs and deferred financing costs. Other liabilities consists primarily of hotel advance deposits, sales use and occupancy taxes payable, accrued income taxes, accrued interest and an intangible liability consisting of an above-market parking garage lease of $1.6 million, which is being amortized over approximately 13 years, the estimated useful life. At June 30, 2015, the unamortized balance of the above-market lease was $1.6 million. Scheduled annual amortization of this intangible for the remainder of 2015, each of the next four calendar years following December 2015, and thereafter is less than $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Deferred financing costs represent costs to obtain mortgage financing. We amortize these charges to interest expense over the term of the related mortgage using a method which approximates the effective interest method. At June 30, 2015, the unamortized balance of deferred financing costs was $0.6 million. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized amortization expense related to these costs of less than $0.1 million within Interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Segments
We operate in one business segment, hospitality, with domestic investments.
Hotel Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from operations of our hotels as the related services are provided. Our hotel revenues are comprised of hotel operating revenues, such as room, food and beverage, and revenue from other operating departments (such as telephone, spa services, parking and business centers). These revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy taxes collected from our guests as earned. All rebates or discounts are recorded as a reduction in revenue, and there are no material contingent obligations with respect to rebates or discounts offered by us. All revenues are recorded on an accrual basis, as earned. Appropriate allowances are made for doubtful accounts and are recorded as a bad debt expense. At June 30, 2015, allowance for doubtful accounts totaled less than $0.1 million.
We do not have any time-share arrangements and do not sponsor any frequent guest programs for which we would have any contingent liability. We participate in frequent guest programs sponsored by our hotel brands, and we expense the charges associated with those programs (typically consisting of a percentage of the total guest charges incurred by a participating guest) as incurred. When a guest redeems accumulated frequent guest points at one of our hotels, the hotel bills the sponsor for the services provided in redemption of such points and records revenue in the amount of the charges billed to the sponsor. We have no loss contingencies or ongoing obligation associated with frequent guest programs beyond what is paid to the brand owner following a guest’s stay.
Capitalized Costs
We capitalize interest and certain other costs, such as property taxes, land leases, property insurance and employee costs relating to hotels undergoing major renovations and redevelopments. We begin capitalizing interest as we incur disbursements, and capitalize other costs when activities necessary to prepare the asset ready for its intended use are underway. We cease capitalizing these costs when construction is substantially complete.
Depreciation and Amortization
We compute depreciation for hotels and related building improvements using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the properties (limited to 40 years for buildings and ranging from 4 years up to the remaining life of the building at the time of addition for building improvements), site improvements (generally four to 15 years) and furniture, fixtures and equipment (generally one to 12 years).
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Impairments
We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our long-lived real estate and related intangible assets, if applicable, may be impaired or that their carrying value may not be recoverable. We may incur impairment charges on real estate, related intangible assets, if applicable, and equity investment in real estate. Our policies for evaluating whether these assets are impaired are presented below.
Real Estate
For real estate assets held for investment and related intangible assets in which an impairment indicator is identified, we follow a two-step process to determine whether an asset is impaired and to determine the amount of the charge. First, we compare the carrying value of the property’s asset group to the estimated future net undiscounted cash flow that we expect the property’s asset group will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of the property’s asset group. The undiscounted cash flow analysis requires us to make our best estimate of, among other things, net operating income, residual values and holding periods. Depending on the assumptions made and estimates used, the future cash flow projected in the evaluation of long-lived assets and associated intangible assets can vary within a range of outcomes. We consider the likelihood of possible outcomes in determining our estimate of future cash flows and, if warranted, we apply a probability-weighted method to the different possible scenarios. If the future net undiscounted cash flow of the property’s asset group is less than the carrying value, the property’s asset group is considered to be impaired. We then measure the loss as the excess of the carrying value of the property’s asset group over its estimated fair value. The property’s asset group’s estimated fair value is primarily determined using market information from outside sources such as broker quotes or recent comparable sales. In cases where the available market information is not deemed appropriate, we perform a future net cash flow analysis discounted for inherent risk associated with each asset to determine an estimated fair value.
Equity Investment in Real Estate
We evaluate our equity investment in real estate on a periodic basis to determine if there are any indicators that the value of our equity investment may be impaired and whether or not that impairment is other-than-temporary. To the extent an impairment has occurred and is determined to be other-than-temporary, we measure the charge as the excess of the carrying value of our investment over its estimated fair value. For our equity investment in hotels, we calculate our share of the estimated fair value of the underlying hotel, which is determined using the discounted cash flows model that includes annual net operating income for a ten year hold period, plus a hypothetical sales price at the end of the holding period. The annual net operating income is determined using the hotel’s projected budgets that take into account projected market factors. The hypothetical sales value of each property is based on the value of the property at the end of the holding period by calculating projected net operating income and applying a selected capitalization rate and deducting estimated costs of sale.
Organization and Offering Costs
During the offering period, costs incurred in connection with the raising of capital will be recorded as deferred offering costs. Upon receipt of offering proceeds, we will charge the deferred costs to stockholders’ equity. Under the terms of our advisory agreement as described in Note 3, we will reimburse our advisor for organization and offering costs incurred; however, such reimbursements will not exceed regulatory limitations. Organization costs are expensed as incurred and are included in corporate general and administrative expenses in the financial statements.
Derivative Instruments
We measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them as assets or liabilities, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For a derivative designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in Other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
We use the portfolio exception in Accounting Standards Codification 820-10-35-18D, Application to Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities with Offsetting Positions in Market Risk or Counterparty Credit Risk, the “portfolio exception,” with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for all of our derivative transactions subject to master netting arrangements.
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Income Taxes
We intend to qualify as a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2015. Maintaining our qualification as a REIT will require us to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders and to meet certain tests regarding the nature of our income and assets. In addition, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements including limitations on certain types of gross income. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income that we distribute to stockholders as long as we meet such requirements and distribute all of our net taxable income on an annual basis. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT for any taxable year, our income will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may not be able to elect REIT status in that year and for the next four years. As a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to state and local income or excise taxes on our income, property or capital, and may pay federal, state and local income and excise taxes on undistributed income.
We may elect to treat one or more of our corporate subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS. In general, a TRS may perform additional services for our tenants and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business (except for the operation or management of lodging facilities or providing to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility is operated). The Internal Revenue Code permits a TRS to lease from a REIT a lodging facility if the TRS engages an Eligible Independent Contractor to operate the facility under a management agreement or other service contract. We intend to engage an Eligible Independent Contractor, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, whenever required to maintain our REIT status. A TRS is subject to corporate federal, state and local income taxes.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company has determined that it has no uncertain tax positions.
Share-Based Payments
We have granted restricted stock units, or RSUs, to certain employees of our subadvisor. RSUs issued to employees of our subadvisor generally vest over three years, subject to continued employment. Share-based payment transactions for awards made to employees of our subadvisor are based on the fair value of the services received. We recognize these compensation costs only for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. We include share-based payment expense within Corporate general and administrative expense.
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are recognized in accordance with each respective investment agreement and, where applicable, based upon the allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.
Loss Per Share
Loss per share, as presented, represents both basic and diluted per-share amounts for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. We calculate loss per share using the two-class method to reflect the different classes of our outstanding common stock. Loss per basic share of common stock is calculated by dividing Net loss attributable to CWI 2 by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during the year. The allocation of Net loss attributable to CWI 2 is calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding for Class A common stock and Class T common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and from May 22, 2014 (Inception) to June 30, 2014. The allocation for the Class A common stock excludes the shareholder servicing fee of less than $0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 that is only applicable to holders of Class T common stock. No such fee was incurred from May 22, 2014 (Inception) to June 30, 2014 because there were no shares of Class T common stock outstanding during that period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Recent Accounting Requirements
The following Accounting Standards Updates, or ASUs, promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board are applicable to us:
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) — ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, this guidance modifies disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a proposed ASU to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board affirmed its proposal to defer the effective date of the new revenue standard for all entities by one year and directed the staff to draft a final ASU for vote by written ballot. Upon issuance of the final ASU deferring the effective date, ASU 2014-09 would be effective beginning in 2018, and early adoption is permitted but not before 2017, the original public company effective date. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet determined the method by which we will adopt the standard.
ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) — ASU 2015-02 changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. Specifically, ASU 2015-02 modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the evaluation of fee arrangements in the primary beneficiary determination. ASU 2015-02 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-02 on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) — ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs, which are currently recognized as a deferred charge (that is, an asset) and requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 does not affect the recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs. ASU 2015-03 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, early adoption is permitted and retrospective application is required. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-03 on our consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties
Agreements with Our Advisor and Affiliates
Effective February 9, 2015, we entered into an agreement with our advisor to perform certain services for us, including managing our offering, the identification, evaluation, negotiation, purchase and disposition of lodging and lodging-related properties, and our overall business. The agreement that is currently in effect will expire on December 31, 2015, unless renewed pursuant to its terms. On February 9, 2015, our advisor has entered into a subadvisory agreement with our subadvisor, whereby our advisor pays 25% of the fees that it earns under the advisory agreement and Available Cash Distributions and 30% of the subordinated incentive distributions to our subadvisor and our subadvisor provides certain personnel services to us, as discussed below.
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The following tables present a summary of fees we paid and expenses we reimbursed to our advisor, subadvisor and other affiliates, as described below, in accordance with the terms of those agreements (in thousands):
Inception | |||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | (May 22, 2014) | |||||||||
Ended | Ended | through | |||||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Amounts Included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||
To Our Advisor: | |||||||||||
Acquisition fees | 1,742 | 1,742 | — | ||||||||
Interest expense | 259 | 259 | — | ||||||||
Asset management fees | 204 | 204 | — | ||||||||
Personnel and overhead reimbursements | 187 | 216 | — | ||||||||
Shareholder servicing fee | 4 | 4 | — | ||||||||
To CWI 1: | |||||||||||
Acquisition fee to CWI 1 | $ | 3,411 | $ | 3,411 | $ | — | |||||
$ | 5,807 | $ | 5,836 | $ | — | ||||||
Other Transaction Fees Incurred to Our Advisor | |||||||||||
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees | $ | 1,186 | $ | 1,186 | $ | — | |||||
Organization and offering costs | 502 | 571 | 36 | ||||||||
Capitalized acquisition fees for equity method investment | 1,862 | 1,862 | — | ||||||||
$ | 3,550 | $ | 3,619 | $ | 36 |
The following table presents a summary of amounts included in Due to related parties and affiliates in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Amounts Due to Related Parties and Affiliates | |||||||
To Our Advisor: | |||||||
Notes payable to WPC | $ | 102,706 | $ | — | |||
Organization and offering costs | 532 | 108 | |||||
Reimbursable costs | 217 | — | |||||
Other | 312 | — | |||||
To Others: | |||||||
Due to CWI 1 | 95 | — | |||||
Due to Carey Financial | 49 | — | |||||
$ | 103,911 | $ | 108 |
Acquisition Fees to CWI 1
On April 1, 2015, we acquired a 50% controlling interest in a joint venture owning the Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa from our affiliate, CWI 1, which is a publicly-owned, non-listed REIT that is also advised by our advisor and invests in lodging and lodging-related properties. In connection with this acquisition, we paid acquisition fees to CWI 1 representing 50% of the acquisition fees incurred by CWI 1 on its acquisition of the hotel in October 2014 (Note 4).
Acquisition Fees to our Advisor
Our advisor receives acquisition fees of 2.5% of the total investment cost of the properties acquired, as defined in our advisory agreement, described above. The total fees to be paid may not exceed 6% of the aggregate contract purchase price of all investments, as measured over a period specified in our advisory agreement.
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Asset Management Fees, Disposition Fees and Loan Refinancing Fees
We pay our advisor an annual asset management fee equal to 0.55% of the aggregate average market value of our investments. Our advisor is also entitled to receive disposition fees of up to 1.5% of the contract sales price of a property, as well as a loan refinancing fee of up to 1.0% of the principal amount of a refinanced loan, if certain described conditions in the advisory agreement are met. If our advisor elects to receive all or a portion of its fees in shares, the number of shares issued is determined by dividing the dollar amount of fees by our offering price for Class A shares of $10.00 per share. We settled all asset management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 in shares of our Class A common stock rather than in cash. There were no such fees from May 22, 2014 (Inception) through June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2015, our advisor owned 25,789 shares (3.1%) of our outstanding Class A common stock. Asset management fees are included in Asset management fees to affiliate and other in the consolidated financial statements.
Notes Payable to WPC/Other Transactions with Affiliates
In April 2015, our board of directors and the board of directors of WPC approved unsecured loans to us and CWI 1 of up to an aggregate of $110.0 million, at an interest rate equal to the rate at which WPC is able to borrow funds under its senior unsecured credit facility, for the purpose of facilitating acquisitions that we might not otherwise have sufficient available funds to complete. Any such loans are solely at the discretion of WPC’s management. On April 1, 2015 and May 1, 2015, we borrowed $37.2 million and $65.3 million, respectively, from WPC, each at a 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 1.10%, and maturity dates of March 31, 2016 and December 30, 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2015, the amount due to WPC was $102.7 million, including accrued interest. The interest expense on these notes payable to our affiliate is included in Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. These funds were used to fund our acquisitions described in Note 4 and Note 5. On July 29, 2015, we made a repayment of $25.0 million to WPC towards the $37.2 million loan made to us on April 1, 2015.
Organization and Offering Costs
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor will be reimbursed for all organization expenses and offering costs incurred in connection with our offering (excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fees) limited to 4% of the gross proceeds from the offering and distribution reinvestment plan if the gross proceeds are less than $500.0 million, 2% of the gross proceeds from the offering if the gross proceeds are $500.0 million or more but less than $750.0 million, and 1.5% of the gross proceeds from the offering if the gross proceeds are $750.0 million or more. Through June 30, 2015, our advisor has incurred organization and offering costs on our behalf of approximately $3.0 million. However, at June 30, 2015, because of the limitations described above, we were only obligated to pay $0.7 million of these costs. Unpaid costs of $0.5 million were included in Due to affiliates in the consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2015.
During the offering period, costs incurred in connection with raising of capital are recorded as deferred offering costs. Upon receipt of offering proceeds, we charge the deferred offering costs to stockholders’ equity. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, less than $0.1 million of deferred offering costs were charged to stockholders’ equity.
Personnel and Overhead Reimbursements
Pursuant to the subadvisory agreement, after we reimburse our advisor it will subsequently reimburse our subadvisor for its personnel costs and other charges. We have also granted RSUs to employees of our subadvisor pursuant to our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Our subadvisor provides us with the services of Michael G. Medzigian, our chief executive officer, during the term of the subadvisory agreement, subject to the approval of our board of directors. Also, pursuant to the advisory agreement, we reimburse our advisor for the actual cost of personnel allocable to their time devoted to providing administrative services to us, as well as rent expense. These reimbursements aggregated $0.2 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. These reimbursements are included in Corporate general and administrative expenses and Due to related parties in the consolidated financial statements and are being settled in cash.
Available Cash Distributions
Carey Watermark Holdings 2 will receive 10% of Available Cash Distributions, as defined in the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership. The limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership also provides Carey Watermark Holdings 2 with an interest in subordinated disposition proceeds and subordinated incentive distributions upon a stock exchange listing.
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Pursuant to the subadvisory agreement, our advisor will pay 25% of the fees that it earns under the advisory agreement and Available Cash Distributions and 30% of the subordinated incentive distributions to our subadvisor. No such fees or distributions were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Amounts Due to Advisor and Other
At June 30, 2015, other amounts due to the advisor and other primarily represent asset management fees payable.
Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees
We have entered into a dealer manager agreement with Carey Financial, LLC, an affiliate of our advisor, whereby Carey Financial, LLC receives a selling commission, depending on the class of common stock sold, of up to $0.70 and $0.19 per share sold and a dealer manager fee of up to $0.30 and $0.26 per share sold for the Class A and Class T common stock, respectively. The selling commissions are re-allowed and a portion of the dealer manager fees may be re-allowed to selected broker dealers. These amounts are recorded in Additional paid-in capital in the consolidated financial statements.
Carey Financial, LLC also receives an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee in connection with our Class T common stock, which it may re-allow to selected dealers. The amount of the shareholder servicing fee is 1.0% of the selling price per share (or, once published, the amount of our net asset value) for the Class T common stock in our initial public offering. The shareholder servicing fee accrues daily and is payable quarterly in arrears. We will no longer incur the shareholder servicing fee after the sixth anniversary of the end of the quarter in which the initial public offering terminates, and the fees may end sooner if the total underwriting compensation that is paid in respect of the offering reaches 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds or if we undertake a liquidity event, as described in our prospectus, before that sixth anniversary.
The shareholder servicing fee for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was less than $0.1 million and is included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements.
Jointly-Owned Investments
At June 30, 2015, we owned interests in two jointly-owned investments with CWI 1: Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa, a Consolidated Hotel, and Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne, an Unconsolidated Hotel. See Notes 4 and 5 for further discussion.
Note 4. Net Investments in Hotels
Net investments in hotels are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Buildings | $ | 140,995 | $ | — | |||
Land | 34,900 | — | |||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 13,142 | — | |||||
Building and site improvements | 141 | — | |||||
Construction in progress | 2,504 | — | |||||
Hotels, at cost | 191,682 | — | |||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (1,638 | ) | — | ||||
Net investments in hotels | $ | 190,044 | $ | — |
2015 Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we acquired two hotels, which were considered to be business combinations. We refer to these investments as our 2015 Acquisitions.
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa
On April 1, 2015, we acquired a 50% controlling interest in a joint venture owning the Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa from CWI 1. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of real estate and other hotel assets, net of assumed liabilities and contributions from noncontrolling interests, totaled $24.8 million, as detailed in the table that follows. Additionally, cash held by the joint venture at the acquisition date was $7.7 million. The 511-room resort is located in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The
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hotel continues to be managed by Marriott International, Inc., an unaffiliated third party. In connection with this acquisition, we expensed acquisition costs of $3.4 million. The equity portion of our investment was financed in full by a loan of $37.2 million from WPC (Note 3).
The Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa venture obtained $78.0 million in non-recourse debt financing at the time of CWI 1’s initial acquisition in October 2014, of which $66.7 million had been drawn as of April 1, 2015, at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.85% and a maturity date of November 2019 (Note 8).
Courtyard Nashville Downtown
On May 1, 2015, we acquired Courtyard Nashville Downtown hotel from an unaffiliated third party and acquired real estate and other hotel assets, net of assumed liabilities with fair value totaling $58.5 million, as detailed in the table that follows. The 192-room hotel is located in Nashville, Tennessee. The hotel continues to be managed by Marriott International, Inc., an unaffiliated third party. In connection with this acquisition, we expensed acquisition costs of $4.4 million, including acquisition fees of $1.7 million paid to our advisor. We obtained a mortgage loan on the property of $42.0 million upon acquisition (Note 8). In addition, the equity portion of our investment was financed in full by a loan of $27.9 million from WPC (Note 3).
The following tables present a summary of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in these business combinations, each at the date of acquisition, and revenues and earnings thereon, since their respective dates of acquisition through June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
2015 Acquisitions | |||||||
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa (a) | Courtyard Nashville Downtown | ||||||
Acquisition Date | April 1, 2015 | May 1, 2015 | |||||
Cash consideration | $ | 24,764 | $ | 58,498 | |||
Assets acquired at fair value: | |||||||
Building | $ | 93,551 | $ | 47,443 | |||
Land | 26,400 | 8,500 | |||||
Buildings and site improvements | 27 | — | |||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 8,132 | 4,945 | |||||
Construction in progress | 770 | — | |||||
Accounts receivable | 5,635 | 224 | |||||
Other assets | 2,628 | 4 | |||||
Liabilities assumed at fair value: | |||||||
Non-recourse mortgage | (66,700 | ) | — | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (11,921 | ) | (2,618 | ) | |||
Contribution from noncontrolling interest at fair value | (33,758 | ) | — | ||||
Net assets acquired at fair value | $ | 24,764 | $ | 58,498 |
From Acquisition Date Through June 30, 2015 | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 15,691 | $ | 2,842 | |||
Net income | $ | 3,115 | $ | 1,206 |
___________
(a) | The remaining 50% interest in this venture is owned by CWI 1. |
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Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information presents our financial results as if our 2015 Acquisitions, and the new financings related to these acquisitions, had occurred on January 1, 2014. These transactions were accounted for as business combinations. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results would have been had the acquisitions actually occurred on January 1, 2014, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma total revenues | $ | 19,740 | $ | 17,363 | $ | 35,724 | $ | 32,698 | |||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | 2,773 | $ | 2,269 | $ | 3,834 | $ | (4,547 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,197 | ) | (804 | ) | (1,900 | ) | (1,247 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | $ | 1,576 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,934 | $ | (5,794 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma income (loss) per Class A share: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | $ | 853 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,090 | $ | (5,794 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding | 234,822 | 23,221 | 129,401 | 23,221 | |||||||||||
Pro forma income (loss) per share | $ | 3.63 | $ | 63.10 | $ | 8.42 | $ | (249.53 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma income per Class T share: | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | $ | 723 | $ | — | $ | 845 | $ | — | |||||||
Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding | 199,959 | — | 100,738 | — | |||||||||||
Pro forma income per share | $ | 3.62 | $ | — | $ | 8.38 | $ | — |
All acquisition costs for hotels acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2015 are presented as if they were incurred on January 1, 2014.
Construction in Progress
At June 30, 2015, construction in progress was $2.5 million, recorded at cost, and related primarily to planned renovations at Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa (Note 9). We did not record any construction in progress as of December 31, 2014. We capitalize interest expense and certain other costs, such as property taxes, property insurance and hotel incremental labor costs, related to hotels undergoing major renovations. No such costs were capitalized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, accrued capital expenditures increased by $0.3 million, representing non-cash investing activity.
Note 5. Equity Investment in Real Estate
At June 30, 2015, we owned an equity interest in one Unconsolidated Hotel, together with CWI 1 and an unrelated third party. We do not control the entity that owns this hotel, but we exercise significant influence over it. We account for this investment under the equity method of accounting (i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting, such as basis differences from acquisition costs paid to our advisor that we incur and other-than-temporary impairment charges, if any).
Under the conventional approach of accounting for equity method investments, an investor applies its percentage ownership interest to the venture’s net income to determine the investor’s share of the earnings or losses of the venture. This approach is inappropriate if the venture’s capital structure gives different rights and priorities to its investors. We have priority returns on
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our equity method investment. Therefore, we follow the hypothetical liquidation at book value method in determining our share of the venture’s earnings or losses for the reporting period as this method better reflects our claim on the venture’s book value at the end of each reporting period. Earnings for our equity method investment are recognized in accordance with the related investment agreement and, where applicable, based upon the allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.
The following table sets forth our ownership interest in our equity investment in real estate and its carrying value. The carrying value of this venture is affected by the timing and nature of distributions (dollars in thousands):
Unconsolidated Hotel | State | Number of Rooms | % Owned | Our Initial Investment (a) | Acquisition Date | Hotel Type | Renovation Status at June 30, 2015 | Carrying Value at | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne Venture (b) (c) | FL | 480 | 19.3 | % | $ | 37,559 | 5/29/2015 | Resort | Planned Future | $ | 37,890 | $ | — |
___________
(a) | This amount represents purchase price plus capitalized costs, inclusive of fees paid to our advisor, at the time of acquisition. |
(b) | CWI 1 acquired a 47.4% interest in the venture on the same date. The remaining 33.3% interest is retained by the original owner. Our portion of the venture was financed primarily by a loan of $37.4 million from WPC (Note 3). The venture’s total investment includes $164.0 million in assumed non-recourse debt financing with an annual interest rate fixed at 6.09% and a maturity date of June 2017. The number of rooms presented includes 178 condo-hotel units that participate in the resort rental program. |
(c) | At June 30, 2015, the unamortized basis differences on our equity investment were $1.9 million. Net amortization of the basis differences reduced the carrying value of our equity investment by less than $0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. |
The following table sets forth our share of equity earnings from our Unconsolidated Hotel, which is based on the hypothetical liquidation at book value model as well as certain depreciation and amortization adjustments related to basis differentials from acquisitions of investments (in thousands):
Inception | ||||||||||||
(May 22, 2014) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | through | ||||||||||
Unconsolidated Hotel | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne Venture | $ | 330 | $ | 330 | $ | — |
No other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized during either the three or six months ended June 30, 2015.
Note 6. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of an asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity securities and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative instruments including interest rate caps and swaps; and Level 3, for securities that do not fall into Level 1 or Level 2 and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions.
Derivative Asset — Our derivative assets are comprised of interest rate caps that were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates. These derivative instruments were classified as Level 2 as these instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market (Note 7).
We did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 measurements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 or from Inception to June 30, 2014. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings are reported in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.
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Our non-recourse debt, which we have classified as Level 3, had a carrying value of $108.7 million and an estimated fair value of $109.1 million at June 30, 2015. We determined the estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow model with rates that take into account the interest rate risk. We also considered the value of the underlying collateral, taking into account the quality of the collateral and the then-current interest rate.
We estimated that our other financial assets and liabilities had fair values that approximated their carrying values at June 30, 2015.
Note 7. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management
In the normal course of our ongoing business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are two main components of economic risk that impact us: interest rate risk and market risk. We are primarily subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Market risk includes changes in the value of our properties and related loans.
Derivative Financial Instruments
When we use derivative instruments, it is generally to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. We have not entered into, and do not plan to enter into, financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In addition to derivative instruments that we entered into on our own behalf, we may also be a party to derivative instruments that are embedded in other contracts, which are considered to be derivative instruments. The primary risks related to our use of derivative instruments include default by a counterparty to a hedging arrangement on its obligation and a downgrade in the credit quality of a counterparty to such an extent that our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction is impaired. While we seek to mitigate these risks by entering into hedging arrangements with counterparties that are large financial institutions that we deem to be creditworthy, it is possible that our hedging transactions, which are intended to limit losses, could adversely affect our earnings. Furthermore, if we terminate a hedging arrangement, we may be obligated to pay certain costs, such as transaction or breakage fees. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities.
We measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them as assets or liabilities, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For a derivative designated and that qualified as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in Other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of any derivative is immediately recognized in earnings.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments on our Consolidated Hotels (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated | Asset Derivatives Fair Value at | Liability Derivatives Fair Value at | ||||||||||||||||
as Hedging Instruments | Balance Sheet Location | June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | Other assets | $ | 91 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
All derivative transactions with an individual counterparty are governed by a master International Swap and Derivatives Association agreement, which can be considered as a master netting arrangement; however, we report all our derivative instruments on a gross basis in our consolidated financial statements. At June 30, 2015, no cash collateral had been posted nor received for any of our derivative positions.
We recognized an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million in Other comprehensive loss on derivative in connection with our interest rate caps during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.
One of our interest rate caps was not initially designated for hedge accounting at the time it was entered into; however at June 30, 2015, the cap qualified for hedge accounting. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized a loss of less than $0.1 million in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated statement of operations related to this cap.
We did not reclassify any losses from Other comprehensive loss on derivatives into Interest expense during the three or six months ended June 30, 2015.
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Amounts reported in Other comprehensive loss related to our interest rate cap will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. At June 30, 2015, we estimated that less than $0.1 million will be reclassified as Interest expense during the next 12 months related to our interest rate cap.
Interest Rate Swaps and Caps
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our investment partners may obtain variable-rate non-recourse mortgage loans and, as a result, may enter into interest rate swap or cap agreements with counterparties. Interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterparty’s stream of cash flow over a specific period. The face amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged. An interest rate cap limits the effective borrowing rate of variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements.
We did not have any interest rate swaps outstanding at June 30, 2015. The interest rate caps that we had outstanding on our Consolidated Hotels at June 30, 2015 were designated as cash flow hedges and are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Number of | Face | Fair Value at | |||||||||
Interest Rate Derivatives | Instruments | Amount | June 30, 2015 | ||||||||
Interest rate caps | 2 | $ | 108,700 | $ | 91 |
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
We measure our credit exposure on a counterparty basis as the net positive aggregate estimated fair value of our derivatives, net of any collateral received. No collateral was received as of June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, our total credit exposure was less than $0.1 million and the maximum exposure to any single counterparty was also less than $0.1 million.
Some of the agreements we have with our derivative counterparties contain certain credit contingent provisions that could result in a declaration of default against us regarding our derivative obligations if we either default or are capable of being declared in default on certain of our indebtedness. At June 30, 2015, we had not been declared in default on any of our derivative obligations. We had no derivatives that were in a net liability position at June 30, 2015.
Note 8. Debt
The following table presents the non-recourse debt on our Consolidated Hotels (dollars in thousands):
Carrying Amount at | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Hotels | Interest Rate | Rate Type | Current Maturity Date | June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Courtyard Nashville Downtown (a) (b) | 3.18% | Variable | 5/2019 | $ | 42,000 | $ | — | |||||||
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa (a) (c) | 4.03% | Variable | 11/2019 | 66,700 | — | |||||||||
$ | 108,700 | $ | — |
___________
(a) | These mortgage loans have variable interest rates, which have effectively been capped through the use of interest rate caps (Note 7). The interest rates presented for these mortgage loans reflect the rate in effect at June 30, 2015 through the use of an interest rate cap, when applicable. |
(b) | This loan has a one-year extension option, which is subject to certain conditions. The maturity date in the table does not reflect the extension option. |
(c) | Total mortgage financing commitment is up to $78.0 million, with the difference between the commitment and the carrying amount available for renovation draws. |
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Financing Activity During 2015
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa
In connection with our 50% investment in the Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa venture (Note 4), we assumed $78.0 million in non-recourse mortgage financing, of which $66.7 million had been drawn at the acquisition date, at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.85%, which is subject to an interest rate cap, and a maturity date of November 2019. The loan is interest-only until its maturity date.
Courtyard Nashville Downtown
In connection with our acquisition of Courtyard Nashville Downtown, we obtained a non-recourse mortgage loan of $42.0 million, with a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.0%, which is subject to an interest rate cap. The loan is interest-only for 24 months and has a maturity date of May 2019. We capitalized $0.6 million of deferred financing costs related to this loan.
Covenants
Both of our loan agreements contain “lock-box” provisions, which permit the lender to access or sweep a hotel’s restricted cash account and would be triggered under limited circumstances, including the failure to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratios. If the provisions were triggered, the lender would retain a portion of cash sufficient to cover the required debt service; however, we would generally be permitted to spend an amount equal to our budgeted hotel operating expenses, taxes, insurance and capital expenditure reserves for the relevant hotel.
Pursuant to our mortgage loan agreements, our wholly-owned subsidiaries are subject to various operational and financial covenants, including minimum debt service coverage ratios. At June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with the applicable covenants for each of our mortgage loans.
Scheduled Debt Principal Payments
Scheduled debt principal payments during the remainder of 2015 and each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, | Total | |||
2015 (remainder) | $ | — | ||
2016 | — | |||
2017 | 640 | |||
2018 | 960 | |||
2019 | 107,100 | |||
Total | $ | 108,700 |
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
At June 30, 2015, we were not involved in any litigation. Various claims and lawsuits may arise against us in the normal course of business, but we do not expect the results of such proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
We are liable for certain expenses of our initial public offering, including filing, legal, accounting, printing and escrow fees, which are deducted from the gross proceeds of the offering. We will reimburse Carey Financial or selected dealers for certain organization and offering costs. The total underwriting compensation to Carey Financial and selected dealers in connection with the offering may not exceed limitations prescribed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. Our advisor has agreed to be responsible for the repayment of (i) organization and offering expenses (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to Carey Financial with respect to shares held by any clients of it and selected dealers and fees paid and expenses reimbursed to selected dealers) that exceed in the aggregate 4% of the gross proceeds from the offering if the gross proceeds are less than $500.0 million, 2% of the gross proceeds from the offering if the gross proceeds are $500.0 million or more but less than $750.0 million, and 1.5% of the gross proceeds from the offering if the gross proceeds are $750.0 million or more; and (ii) organization and offering expenses (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and expenses reimbursed to selected dealers) that exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of the offering. Through June 30, 2015, the advisor
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incurred organization and offering costs on our behalf related to our initial public offering of approximately $3.0 million. However, at June 30, 2015, because of the limitations described above, we were only obligated to pay $0.7 million of these costs, of which $0.5 million was included in Due to related parties and affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2015.
Renovation Commitment
A $20.8 million renovation of the Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa commenced during the second quarter of 2015 and is currently expected be completed by the third quarter of 2016. All guestrooms and public spaces are expected to be renovated, as well as the Cabana Beach Club, pool and resort amenity enhancements. The renovation is expected to be funded through future renovation draws on the related mortgage loan, amounts held in escrow and our cash accounts. Our unfunded commitment at June 30, 2015 was $15.0 million.
We do not currently expect to, and are not obligated to, fund any planned renovations on our Unconsolidated Hotel beyond our original investment.
Note 10. Loss Per Share and Equity
Loss Per Share
The following table presents loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | Inception through June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding | Allocation of Loss | Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share | Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding | Allocation of Loss | Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share | Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding | Allocation of Loss | Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock | 234,822 | $ | (3,423 | ) | $ | (14.57 | ) | 129,401 | $ | (3,804 | ) | $ | (29.40 | ) | 23,220 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (1.55 | ) | |||||||||||
Class T common stock | 199,959 | (2,917 | ) | (14.59 | ) | 100,738 | (2,965 | ) | (29.44 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | $ | (6,340 | ) | $ | (6,769 | ) | $ | (36 | ) |
The allocation of Net loss attributable to CWI 2 is calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding for Class A common stock and Class T common stock for each respective period. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the allocation for the Class A common stock excludes the shareholder servicing fee of less than $0.1 million, which is only applicable to holders of Class T common stock (Note 4).
Share-Based Payments
2015 Equity Incentive Plan
We maintain the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, which authorizes the issuance of shares of our common stock to our officers and officers and employees of the subadvisor, who perform services on our behalf, and to non-director members of the investment committee through stock-based awards. The 2015 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock units, or RSUs, and dividend equivalent rights. A maximum of 2,000,000 shares may be granted, of which 1,957,250 shares remained available for future grants at June 30, 2015. We issued 30,250 RSUs in June 2015, which are scheduled to vest over approximately three years, subject to continued employment, to employees of our subsidiary.
Shares Granted to Directors
We also issued 2,500 shares of Class A common stock to each of our five independent directors in June 2015, valued at $10.00 per share, as part of their director compensation.
We recognized stock-based compensation expense related to the awards of RSUs to employees of our subadvisor and shares issued to our directors totaling $0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Stock-based compensation expense is included within Corporate general and administrative expense in the consolidated financial statements.
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The awards to employees of our subadvisor had a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 2.8 years at June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, we had 30,250 nonvested RSUs outstanding, and we currently expect to recognize stock-based compensation expense totaling approximately $0.3 million over the remaining vesting period. We have not recognized any income tax benefit in earnings for our share-based compensation arrangements since the inception of this plan.
Distributions
Our second quarter 2015 declared daily distribution was $0.0016483 and $0.0013887 per share for our Class A common stock and Class T common stock, respectively. The distributions were comprised of $0.0013736 and $0.0011291 per day payable in cash, respectively, and $0.0002747 and $0.0002596 per day payable in shares of our common stock to stockholders of record on each day of the quarter and were paid on July 15, 2015 in the amount of less than $0.1 million.
In June 2015, our board of directors declared third quarter distributions for our Class A and Class T shares at a daily rate of $0.0016303 per share and $0.0013735 per share, respectively. The distributions are comprised of $0.0013586 and $0.0011168 per day payable in cash, respectively, and $0.0002717 and $0.0002567 per day payable in shares of our common stock, respectively, for the quarter ending September 30, 2015, payable on or about October 15, 2015 to stockholders of record on each day of the quarter.
Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock
During July 2015, we received a total of $0.8 million, net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees, related to Class A and Class T shares that we sold during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements and the reasons for changes in certain key components of our financial statements from period to period. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations also provides the reader with our perspective on our financial position and liquidity, as well as certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto as of June 30, 2015.
Business Overview
We were formed on May 22, 2014 for the purpose of investing in lodging and lodging-related properties. We intend to qualify as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and intend to conduct substantially all of our investment activities and own all of our assets through our Operating Partnership. We are a general partner and a limited partner and own approximately a 99.985% capital interest in the Operating Partnership. Carey Watermark Holdings 2, which is owned by an indirect subsidiary of WPC, holds a special general partner interest in the Operating Partnership.
Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC is our advisor and will manage our business. Our advisor has retained CWA2, LLC, a subsidiary of Watermark Capital Partners LLC, to act as a subadvisor. Our advisor and subadvisor will manage our overall portfolio, including providing oversight and strategic guidance to the independent property operators that manage our hotels.
At June 30, 2015, we held ownership interest in three hotels, with a total of 1,183 rooms. See Portfolio Overview below for a complete listing of our hotels.
Significant Developments
Public Offering
On February 9, 2015, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196681), covering an initial public offering of up to $1.4 billion of Class A shares at $10.00 per share, was declared effective by the SEC under the Securities act of 1933. The Registration Statement also covered the offering of up to $600.0 million of Class A shares at $9.60 pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. On April 1, 2015, we filed an amended Registration Statement to include Class T shares in our initial public offering at $9.45 per share and under our distribution reinvestment plan at $9.07 per share, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 13, 2015, allowing for the sales of Class A and Class T shares, in any combination, of up to $1.4 billion in the offering and up to $600.0 million through our distribution reinvestment plan. Our initial public offering is being offered on a
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“best efforts” basis by Carey Financial, LLC and other selected dealers. Through July 31, 2015, we raised offering proceeds for our Class A common stock and Class T common stock of $16.3 million and $18.2 million, respectively.
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to continue to acquire, own and manage a portfolio of interests in lodging and lodging related properties. While our core strategy is focused on the lodging industry, we may also invest in other real estate property sectors.
Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we acquired ownership interests in two Consolidated Hotels, with real estate and other hotel assets, net of assumed liabilities and noncontrolling interests, totaling $83.3 million (Note 4) and an ownership interest in an Unconsolidated Hotel for $37.6 million (Note 5).
Financings
In connection with our acquisition of Courtyard Nashville Downtown (Note 4), we obtained new non-recourse mortgage financing of $42.0 million with an interest rate of 3.2% and term of four years. (Note 8).
In connection with our acquisition of the Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa, we assumed $78.0 million in non-recourse debt financing, of which $66.7 million had been drawn at the acquisition date, at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.85% and a maturity date of November 2019 (Note 4).
On April 1, 2015 and May 1, 2015, we borrowed $37.2 million and $65.3 million, respectively, from W. P. Carey, each at LIBOR plus 1.10%, and maturity dates of March 31, 2016 and December 30, 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2015, the amount due to WPC was $102.7 million, including accrued interest. These funds were used to fund our acquisitions described in Note 4 and Note 5. On July 29, 2015, we made a repayment of $25.0 million to WPC towards the $37.2 million loan made to us on April 1, 2015 (Note 3).
Financial and Operating Highlights
(Dollars in thousands, except ADR and RevPAR)
Inception | ||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | (May 22, 2014) | ||||||||||
Ended | Ended | through | ||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||
Hotel revenues | $ | 18,533 | $ | 18,533 | $ | — | ||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 7,693 | 7,861 | — | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | (6,340 | ) | (6,769 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (3,827 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (162,153 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 192,816 | 200 | ||||||||||
Supplemental Financial Measures: (a) | ||||||||||||
FFO attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | (5,386 | ) | (5,815 | ) | ||||||||
MFFO attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | 2,367 | 2,106 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Hotel Operating Statistics | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | 82.7 | % | 82.7 | % | — | % | ||||||
ADR | $ | 200.35 | $ | 200.35 | $ | — | ||||||
RevPAR | 165.76 | 165.76 | — |
___________
(a) | We consider the performance metrics listed above, including funds from (used in) operations, or FFO, and modified funds from operations, or MFFO, which are supplemental measures that are not defined by GAAP, or non-GAAP measures, to be |
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important measures in the evaluation of our results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources. We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on the ability to generate cash flow necessary to meet our objective of funding distributions to stockholders. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definitions of these non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.
The comparison of our results period over period is influenced by both the number and size of the hotels consolidated in each of the respective periods. At June 30, 2015, we owned two Consolidated Hotels, both of which were acquired during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized net loss attributable to CWI 2 stockholders of $6.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively, primarily reflecting acquisition-related expenses of $7.7 million and $7.9 million, respectively.
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 26
Portfolio Overview
Summarized Acquisition Data
The following table sets forth acquisition data for our two Consolidated Hotels and one Unconsolidated Hotel and therefore excludes subsequent improvements and capitalized costs. Amounts for our initial investment for our Consolidated Hotels represent the fair value of net assets acquired less the fair value of noncontrolling interests, exclusive of acquisition expenses and the fair value of any debt assumed, at time of acquisition. Amounts for our initial investment for our Unconsolidated Hotels represent purchase price plus capitalized costs, inclusive of fees paid to our advisor, at the time of acquisition (dollars in thousands).
(Dollars in thousands)
Hotels | State | Number of Rooms | % Owned | Our Initial Investment | Acquisition Date | Hotel Type | Renovation Status at June 30, 2015 | |||||||||
Consolidated Hotels | ||||||||||||||||
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa (a) | FL | 511 | 50% | $ | 24,764 | 4/1/2015 | Resort | Planned future | ||||||||
Courtyard Nashville Downtown | TN | 192 | 100% | 58,498 | 5/1/2015 | Select-Service | None planned | |||||||||
703 | $ | 83,262 | ||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Hotel | ||||||||||||||||
Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne (b) | FL | 480 | 19.3% | $ | 37,559 | 5/29/2015 | Resort | Planned future | ||||||||
_________
(a) | The remaining 50% interest in this venture is owned by CWI 1. |
(b) | A 47.4% interest in this venture is owned by CWI 1. The remaining 33.3% interest is retained by the original owner. The number of rooms presented includes 178 condo-hotel units that participate in the resort rental program. |
Results of Operations
We evaluate our results of operations with a primary focus on our ability to generate cash flow necessary to fund distributions to stockholders and to increase the value in our real estate investments. As a result, our assessment of operating results gives less emphasis to the effect of unrealized gains and losses, which may cause fluctuations in net income for comparable periods but have no impact on cash flows, and to other non-cash charges, such as depreciation and impairment charges.
In addition, we use other information that may not be financial in nature, including statistical information to evaluate the operating performance of our business, including occupancy rate, average daily rates, or ADR, and revenue per available room, or RevPAR. Occupancy rate, ADR and RevPAR are commonly used measures within the hotel industry to evaluate operating performance. RevPAR, which is calculated as the product of ADR and occupancy rate, is an important statistic for monitoring operating performance at our hotels. Our occupancy rate, ADR and RevPAR performance may be impacted by macroeconomic factors such as U.S. economic conditions, regional and local employment growth, personal income and corporate earnings, business relocation decisions, airport and other business and leisure travel, new hotel construction and the pricing strategies of competitors.
We acquired our first hotel during the second quarter of 2015, and therefore our results are not comparable year-over-year. Our results are significantly impacted by acquisition-related costs and fees, which are a material one-time expense incurred in the period of acquisition, as well as the timing of renovation activity. We may invest in hotels that then undergo significant renovations. Generally, during the renovation period a portion of total rooms are unavailable and hotel operations are often disrupted, negatively impacting our results of operations. We intend to use the capital from our offering proceeds and mortgage indebtedness to fund our acquisitions, and in some instances, our renovations.
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The following table presents the comparative results of operations (in thousands):
Inception | Inception | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | (May 22, 2014) | Six Months | (May 22, 2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | through | Ended | through | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | Change | June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Hotel Revenues | $ | 18,533 | $ | — | $ | 18,533 | $ | 18,533 | $ | — | $ | 18,533 | ||||||||||||
Hotel Expenses | 14,212 | — | 14,212 | 14,212 | — | 14,212 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 7,693 | — | 7,693 | 7,861 | — | 7,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses | 601 | 36 | 565 | 862 | 36 | 826 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees to affiliate | 208 | — | 208 | 208 | — | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||
8,502 | 36 | 8,466 | 8,931 | 36 | 8,895 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Loss | (4,181 | ) | (36 | ) | (4,145 | ) | (4,610 | ) | (36 | ) | (4,574 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expenses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,165 | ) | — | (1,165 | ) | (1,165 | ) | — | (1,165 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investment in real estate | 330 | — | 330 | 330 | — | 330 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | (28 | ) | — | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | — | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(863 | ) | — | (863 | ) | (863 | ) | — | (863 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss from Operations Before Income Taxes | (5,044 | ) | (36 | ) | (5,008 | ) | (5,473 | ) | (36 | ) | (5,437 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (99 | ) | — | (99 | ) | (99 | ) | — | (99 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Loss | (5,143 | ) | (36 | ) | (5,107 | ) | (5,572 | ) | (36 | ) | (5,536 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,197 | ) | — | (1,197 | ) | (1,197 | ) | — | (1,197 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Loss Attributable to CWI 2 Stockholders | $ | (6,340 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (6,304 | ) | $ | (6,769 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (6,733 | ) |
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Hotel Revenues
Revenue, Occupancy, RevPAR and ADR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 reflect activity from Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa and Courtyard Nashville Downtown from their respective acquisition dates through June 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands, except ADR and RevPAR).
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa | Courtyard Nashville Downtown | |||||||
Hotel Revenues | ||||||||
Room | $ | 7,070 | $ | 2,579 | ||||
Food and beverage | 6,485 | 149 | ||||||
Other operating revenue | 2,137 | 113 | ||||||
$ | 15,692 | $ | 2,841 | |||||
Hotel Operating Statistics | ||||||||
Occupancy | 80.76 | % | 90.57 | % | ||||
ADR | $ | 188.26 | $ | 243.14 | ||||
RevPAR | $ | 152.04 | $ | 220.20 |
Hotel Expenses
Expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 includes expenses from Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa and Courtyard Nashville Downtown from their acquisition dates through June 30, 2015 (in thousands).
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||
Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa | Courtyard Nashville Downtown | |||||||
Hotel expenses | $ | 12,577 | $ | 1,635 |
Acquisition-Related Expenses
We immediately expense acquisition-related costs and fees associated with acquisitions of our Consolidated Hotels that are accounted for as business combinations.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, acquisition-related expenses were $7.7 million and $7.9 million, respectively, which represent acquisition-related expenses associated with Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa and Courtyard Nashville Downtown.
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, corporate general and administrative expenses were $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, as compared to less than $0.1 million for the period from Inception through June 30, 2014. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, corporate general and administrative expenses were comprised primarily of professional fees totaling $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, reimbursements to the advisor for the cost of personnel and overhead expenses totaling $0.2 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and stock-based compensation expense totaling $0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.
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Asset Management Fees to Affiliate
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, asset management fees were $0.2 million. Asset management fees to affiliate represent fees paid to our advisor. We pay our advisor an annual asset management fee equal to 0.55% of the aggregate Average Market Value of our Investments, as defined in our advisory agreement with our advisor (Note 3).
Operating Loss
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, operating loss was $4.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, and was primarily driven by the acquisition-related expenses discussed above, partially offset by contributions from our Consolidated Hotels since their acquisition date.
Interest Expense
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, interest expense was $1.2 million, resulting primarily from mortgage financing on our Consolidated Hotels (Note 8).
Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investment in Real Estate
Equity in earnings of equity method investment in real estate is recognized in accordance with each respective investment agreement and, where applicable, based upon the allocation of the investment’s net assets at book value as if the investment were hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period (Note 5). We are required to periodically compare an investment’s carrying value to its estimated fair value and recognize an impairment charge to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value and is determined to be other than temporary.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, our equity in earnings on the Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne venture was $0.3 million.
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $1.2 million related to the Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa. This amount represents CWI 1’s share of the joint venture’s earnings.
Net Loss Attributable to CWI Stockholders
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the resulting net loss attributable to CWI 2 stockholders was $6.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively.
Modified Funds from Operations
MFFO is a non-GAAP measure we use to evaluate our business. For a definition of MFFO and a reconciliation to net income attributable to CWI 2 stockholders, see Supplemental Financial Measures below.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, MFFO was $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
Financial Condition
Liquidity is affected adversely by unanticipated costs and greater-than-anticipated operating expenses. To the extent that the working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, additional funds may be provided from cash generated from operations or, for acquisitions, through short-term borrowings from WPC. In addition, subject to limitations described in our prospectus, we may incur indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of any property, refinance the debt thereon, arrange for the leveraging of any previously unfinanced property or reinvest the proceeds of financings or refinancings in additional properties.
We expect to qualify as a REIT, and therefore we will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on amounts distributed to stockholders provided we meet certain conditions, including distributing at least 90% of our taxable income to stockholders. Our objectives are to pay quarterly distributions at an increasing rate, to increase equity in our real estate through regular mortgage principal payments and to own a geographically diversified portfolio of lodging properties that will increase in value.
Our distributions may exceed our earnings and our cash flow from operating activities and may be paid from borrowings, offering proceeds and other sources, without limitation, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from our initial public offering.
As a REIT, we are allowed to own lodging properties but are prohibited from operating these properties. In order to comply with applicable REIT qualification rules, we will enter into leases for each of our lodging properties with the TRS lessees. The TRS lessees will in turn contract with independent property operators that will manage day-to-day operations of our properties under the oversight of the subadvisor.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demands for funds will be for the acquisition of lodging properties and the payment of acquisition-related expenses, operating expenses, interest and principal on current and future indebtedness, and distributions to stockholders. We currently expect that, for the short-term, the aforementioned cash requirements will be funded by our cash on hand, financings, and the capital we raise in our initial public offering.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through existing cash and escrow balances and cash flow generated from our hotels. We may also use short-term borrowings from our advisor or its affiliates to fund acquisitions, at our advisor’s discretion, as described below in Cash Resources. In addition, we may incur indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of real estate, refinance the debt thereon, arrange for the leveraging of any previously unfinanced property or reinvest the proceeds of financings or refinancings in additional properties. We expect that cash flow from operations will be negatively impacted by several factors while we are acquiring hotels, primarily acquisition-related costs, renovation disruption and other administrative costs related to our regulatory reporting requirements specific to each acquisition. Once our funds are fully invested and initial renovations are completed, we believe that our hotels will generate positive cash flow. However, until our offering proceeds are fully invested and initial renovations have been completed, it may be necessary to use uninvested proceeds from our offering to fund a portion of our operating activities and distributions. Over time, we expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, including funding additional hotel property acquisitions, through cash flow from our hotel portfolio and long-term secured and unsecured borrowings.
We have raised aggregate gross proceeds in our initial public offering of approximately $34.4 million through July 31, 2015 detailed as follows (in thousands):
Funds Raised | ||||||||||||
Period | Class A | Class T | Total | |||||||||
From inception to May 31, 2015 | $ | 2,859 | $ | 827 | $ | 3,686 | ||||||
June 2015 | 5,121 | 8,156 | 13,277 | |||||||||
July 2015 | 8,277 | 9,175 | 17,452 | |||||||||
$ | 16,257 | $ | 18,158 | $ | 34,415 |
Leverage
Our organizational documents permit us to incur maximum leverage of up to 75% of the total costs of our investments, or 300% of our net assets, whichever is less, a higher amount with the approval of a majority of our independent directors. At June 30, 2015, with the approval of a majority of our independent directors, our portfolio was 110% leveraged. Our independent directors determined that the excess leverage was justified because it permitted us to acquire lodging properties earlier than we would otherwise have been able to, thereby generating cash flow. The independent directors also took into consideration that that the higher percentage is expected to be temporary, with the loans from WPC to be repaid periodically as capital is raised in our initial public offering and the entire amount is expected to be repaid by no later than December 30, 2015.
Sources and Uses of Cash During the Period
We expect to use the cash flow generated from hotel operations to meet our normal recurring operating expenses and service debt. Our cash flows will fluctuate from period to period due to a number of factors, which may include, among other things, the financial and operating performance of our hotels, the timing of purchases of hotels, the timing and characterization of distributions from equity method investments in hotels and seasonality in the demand for our hotels. Also, hotels we invest in may undergo renovations. During periods of renovation, hotels may experience disruptions, possibly resulting in reduced
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revenue and operating income. Despite these fluctuations, we believe that, as we continue to invest the proceeds from our offering, we will generate sufficient cash from operations and from our equity method investments to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. Our sources and uses of cash during the period are described below.
Operating Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash used in operating activities was $3.8 million. The net cash outflow during the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily resulted from acquisition-related expenses and other operating costs, partially offset by net cash flow from hotel operations generated by our 2015 Acquisitions.
Investing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we used cash totaling $117.0 million for our 2015 Acquisitions (Note 4), used $37.6 million to purchase our 19.3% equity interest in the Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne venture and funded $2.0 million of capital expenditures for our Consolidated Hotels. We placed funds into and released funds from lender-held escrow accounts totaling $6.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for renovations, property taxes and insurance.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $192.8 million, primarily as a result of proceeds from two notes payable to WPC aggregating $102.4 million that were used to fund the equity portions of our 2015 acquisitions (Note 3) and mortgage financing obtained in connection with our acquisition of Courtyard Nashville Downtown of $42.0 million. We also received contributions from noncontrolling interests totaling $34.1 million, primarily representing
CWI 1’s 50% interest in Marriott Sawgrass Golf Resort & Spa and raised a total of $15.0 million in funds through the issuance of shares of our common stock in our initial public offering, net of issuance costs.
Summary of Financing
At June 30, 2015, all of our outstanding non-recourse debt, which totaled $108.7 million, was variable-rate and subject to interest rate caps. At June 30, 2015, the weighted-average interest rate was 3.7%, which reflects the impact of our derivative instruments, when applicable.
At June 30, 2015, amounts due to WPC on unsecured loans that were used to fund our acquisitions described in Note 4 and Note 5 were $102.7 million, including accrued interest, with a rate of LIBOR plus 1.10%. On July 29, 2015, we made a repayment of $25.0 million to WPC towards the $37.2 million loan made to us on April 1, 2015 (Note 3).
Cash Resources
At June 30, 2015, our cash resources consisted of cash totaling $27.0 million, of which $5.2 million was designated as hotel operating cash. Our cash resources may be used to fund future investments and can be used for working capital needs, debt service and other commitments, such as renovation commitments as noted below.
We, along with CWI 1, are able to borrow up to $110.0 million, in the aggregate, from WPC, at the sole discretion of the management of WPC, for the purpose of facilitating acquisitions approved by our respective investment committees. As of June 30, 2015, $102.5 million had been borrowed by us from an affiliate of WPC. On July 29, 2015, we made a repayment of $25.0 million to WPC towards the $37.2 million loan made to us on April 1, 2015 (Note 3).
Cash Requirements
During the next 12 months, we expect that our cash requirements will include acquiring new investments, paying distributions to our stockholders, reimbursing our advisor for costs incurred on our behalf, fulfilling our renovation commitments (Note 10), funding lease commitments, making scheduled debt payments on our mortgage loans and borrowings from WPC and other normal recurring operating expenses. We expect to use proceeds from our initial public offering as well as cash generated from operations, mortgage financing and for renovations, amounts held in escrow, to fund these cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes our debt, off-balance sheet arrangements, and other contractual obligations (primarily our capital commitments) at June 30, 2015 and the effect that these arrangements and obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in the specified future periods (in thousands):
Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | More than 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt — Principal | $ | 108,700 | $ | — | $ | 1,120 | $ | 107,580 | $ | — | |||||||||
Interest on borrowings (a) | 17,309 | 4,095 | 8,148 | 5,066 | — | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable to WPC (b) | 103,074 | 103,074 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Contractual capital commitments (c) | 20,800 | 10,400 | 10,400 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Lease commitments (d) | 180 | 32 | 65 | 65 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Due to advisor (e) | 2,876 | 1,438 | 1,438 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
$ | 252,939 | $ | 119,039 | $ | 21,171 | $ | 112,711 | $ | 18 |
___________
(a) | For variable-rate debt, interest on borrowings is calculated using the capped interest rate, when in effect. |
(b) |
(c) | Capital commitments represent our remaining contractual renovation commitments at our Consolidated Hotels. |
(d) | Lease commitments consist of our share of future rents payable pursuant to the advisory agreement for the purpose of leasing office space used for the administration of real estate entities. |
(e) | Represents amounts advanced by our advisor for organization and offering costs subject to limitations under the advisory agreement (Note 3). At June 30, 2015, subject to specified limitations, we were obligated to pay our advisor $0.7 million. |
Supplemental Financial Measures
In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies. Additionally, in the formulation of our goals and in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our strategies, we use FFO and MFFO, which are supplemental non-GAAP measures. We believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors to consider because it may assist them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar companies. A description of FFO and MFFO and reconciliations of FFO and MFFO to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.
FFO and MFFO
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, has promulgated a non-GAAP measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure, when used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP, to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental non-GAAP measure. FFO is not equivalent to nor a substitute for net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, impairment charges on real estate and depreciation and amortization; and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-owned investments. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-owned investments are calculated to reflect FFO. However, NAREIT’s definition of FFO does not distinguish between the conventional method of equity accounting and the hypothetical liquidation at book value method of accounting for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly-owned investments.
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than
the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate-related depreciation and amortization as well as impairment charges of real estate-related assets, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. In particular, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions, which can change over time. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO described above, it should be noted that, due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and the relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges. However, FFO and MFFO, as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating the operating performance of the company. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.
Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) were put into effect in 2009. These other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses for all industries as items that are expensed under GAAP, that are typically accounted for as operating expenses. Management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly-registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start-up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after acquisition activity ceases. We intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our common stock on a national exchange, a merger or sale of our assets or another similar transaction) not later than six years following the conclusion of the initial public offering. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase assets and intend to have a limited life. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the Investment Program Association has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering has been completed and once essentially all of our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and most of our acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of a company’s operating performance after a company’s offering has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on a company’s operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.
We define MFFO consistent with the Investment Program Association’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: MFFO, issued by the Investment Program Association in November 2010. This guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; where applicable, payments of loan principal made by our equity investees accounted for under the hypothetical liquidation model where such payments reduce our equity in earnings of equity method investments in real estate, nonrecurring impairments of real estate-related investments (i.e., infrequent or unusual, not reasonably likely to recur in the ordinary course of business); mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for Consolidated and Unconsolidated Hotels, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring
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unrealized gains and losses on hedges, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While we are responsible for managing interest rate and hedge risk, we retain an outside consultant to review all our hedging agreements. In as much as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such infrequent gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of on-going operations.
In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition-related expenses, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. These expenses are paid in cash by a company. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by the company, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as infrequent items or items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized, and which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for assessing operating performance. We account for certain of our equity investments using the hypothetical liquidation model which is based on distributable cash as defined in the operating agreement.
Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisition costs are generally funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO and MFFO accordingly.
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FFO and MFFO were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | |||||||
Net loss attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | $ | (6,340 | ) | $ | (6,769 | ) | ||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of real property | 1,633 | 1,633 | ||||||
Proportionate share of adjustments for partially-owned entities — FFO adjustments | (679 | ) | (679 | ) | ||||
FFO attributable to CWI 2 stockholders — as defined by NAREIT | (5,386 | ) | (5,815 | ) | ||||
Acquisition expenses (a) | 7,693 | 7,861 | ||||||
Realized loss on derivative instrument | 30 | 30 | ||||||
Proportionate share of adjustments for partially owned entities — MFFO adjustments | 30 | 30 | ||||||
Total adjustments | 7,753 | 7,921 | ||||||
MFFO attributable to CWI 2 stockholders | $ | 2,367 | $ | 2,106 |
___________
(a) | In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor or third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income and income from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market Risk
We currently have limited exposure to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We have no foreign operations and are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. At June 30, 2015, we held ownership interests in two Consolidated Hotels and one Unconsolidated Hotel, and operate in the states of Tennessee and Florida. All three hotels are managed by Marriott International, Inc., an unaffiliated third party. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 for each hotel’s revenue, expenses, and portfolio data.
Interest Rate Risk
The values of our real estate and related fixed-rate debt obligations are subject to fluctuations based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on local and regional economic conditions, which may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are scheduled, if we do not choose to repay the debt when due. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the fair value of our owned assets to decrease.
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. To limit this exposure, we have attempted to obtain non-recourse mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis. However, from time to
time, we or our joint investment partners have obtained, and may in the future obtain, variable-rate non-recourse mortgage loans, and as a result, we have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements with lenders. Interest rate swap agreements effectively convert the variable-rate debt service obligations of a loan to a fixed rate, while the interest rate cap agreements limit the underlying interest rate from exceeding a specified strike rate. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterparty’s stream of cash flows over a specific period, and interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of variable-rate debt obligations while
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allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. These interest rate caps are derivative instruments that, where applicable, are designated as cash flow hedges on the forecasted interest payments on the debt obligation. The face amount on which the caps are based is not exchanged. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements.
We did not have any interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, we estimated that the total fair value of our interest rate caps, which are included in Other assets in the consolidated financial statements, was in an asset position of $0.1 million (Note 7).
At June 30, 2015, all of our long-term debt was variable-rate and subject to interest rate caps. The contractual annual interest rates on our variable-rate debt at June 30, 2015 ranged from 3.2% to 4.0%. Our debt obligations are more fully described under Financial Condition in Item 2 above. The following table presents principal cash outflows for our Consolidated Hotels based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations outstanding at June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
2015 (Remainder) | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 640 | $ | 960 | $ | 107,100 | $ | — | $ | 108,700 | $ | 109,092 |
The estimated fair value of our variable-rate debt, all of which is subject to interest rate caps, is affected by changes in interest rates. A decrease or increase in interest rates of 1% would change the estimated fair value of this debt at June 30, 2015 by an aggregate increase of $0.4 million or an aggregate decrease of $4.1 million, respectively.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include internal controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of June 30, 2015 at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we issued 3,567 shares of Class A common stock to our advisor as consideration for asset management fees at $10.00 per share, which represents our offering price. Since none of these transactions were considered to have involved a “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, the shares issued were deemed to be exempt from registration. In acquiring our shares, our advisor represented that such interests were being acquired by it for the purposes of investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof.
Use of Offering Proceeds
Our Registration Statement (File No. 333-196681) for our initial public offering was initially declared effective by the SEC on February 9, 2015 with respect to our Class A shares. On April 1, 2015, we filed an amended registration statement to include Class T shares on our initial public offering, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 13, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, the cumulative use of proceeds from our initial public offering was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Common Stock | |||||||||||
Class A | Class T | Total | |||||||||
Shares registered (a) | 112,000,000 | 29,629,630 | 141,629,630 | ||||||||
Aggregate price of offering amount registered (a) | $ | 1,120,000 | $ | 29,630 | $ | 1,149,630 | |||||
Shares sold (b) | 801,364 | 951,436 | 1,752,800 | ||||||||
Aggregated offering price of amount sold | $ | 7,980 | $ | 8,983 | $ | 16,963 | |||||
Direct or indirect payments to our advisor including directors, officers, general partners of the issuer or their associates; to persons owning ten percent or more of any class of equity securities of the issuer; and to affiliates of the issuer | (557 | ) | (199 | ) | (756 | ) | |||||
Direct or indirect payments to broker-dealers | (272 | ) | (255 | ) | (527 | ) | |||||
Net offering proceeds to the issuer after deducting expenses | $ | 7,151 | $ | 8,529 | 15,680 | ||||||
Purchases of real estate related assets, net of financing costs and contributions from noncontrolling interest | (43,129 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of equity interest | (37,559 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from note payable to affiliate | 102,447 | ||||||||||
Acquisition costs expensed | (7,861 | ) | |||||||||
Working capital | (2,542 | ) | |||||||||
Temporary investments in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 27,036 |
___________
(a) | These amounts are based on the assumption that the shares sold in our initial public offering will be composed of 80% Class A common stock and 20% Class T common stock. |
(b) | Excludes shares issued to affiliates, including our advisor, and shares issued pursuant to our DRIP. |
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 37
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed with this Report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit No. | Description | Method of Filing | |||
10.1 | First Amendment to Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, by and among Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, CWI 2 OP, LP and Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to W. P. Carey Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-13779) filed on August 7, 2015. | |||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
32 | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
101 | The following materials from Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | Filed herewith |
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated | |||
Date: | August 13, 2015 | ||
By: | /s/ Hisham A. Kader | ||
Hisham A. Kader | |||
Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | |||
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 39
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed with this Report. Documents other than those designated as being filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit No. | Description | Method of Filing | |||
10.1 | First Amendment to Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2015, by and among Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, CWI 2 OP, LP and Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC. | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to W. P. Carey Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-13779) filed on August 7, 2015. | |||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
32 | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | |||
101 | The following materials from Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and Inception (May 22, 2014) through June 30, 2014, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | Filed herewith |
CWI 2 6/30/2015 10-Q – 40