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WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

wabc20220630_10q.htm
 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)                  

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________.                                                      

 

Commission file number: 001-09383

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

California94-2156203

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1108 FIFTH AVENUE, SAN RAFAEL, California 94901

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (707) 863-6000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

WABC

The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes ☑                                                                No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

Yes ☑                                                                No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☑

Accelerated filer ☐

    Non-accelerated filer ☐  

Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ☐                                                                No ☑

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Title of ClassShares outstanding as of July 28, 2022

Common Stock,

No Par Value

26,910,627

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

Forward Looking Statements

3

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1

Financial Statements

4
 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

30

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

52

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

52

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

53

Item 1A

Risk Factors

53

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

53

Item 3

Defaults upon Senior Securities

53

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

54

Item 5

Other Information

54

Item 6

Exhibits

54

Signatures

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 2 -

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, future credit quality and performance, the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, loan growth or reduction, mitigation of risk in the Company’s loan and investment securities portfolios, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, stock repurchases, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of the Company or its management or board of directors, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", “estimates”, "intends", "targeted", "projected", “forecast”, "continue", "remain", "will", "should", "may" and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on the current knowledge and belief of the management (“Management”) of Westamerica Bancorporation (the “Company”) and include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future financial condition and results of operations. A number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated. These factors include but are not limited to (1) the length and severity of any difficulties in the global, national and California economies and the effects of government efforts to address those difficulties; (2) liquidity levels in capital markets; (3) fluctuations in asset prices including, but not limited to stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities; (4) the effect of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; (5) economic uncertainty created by riots, terrorist threats and attacks on the United States, the actions taken in response, and the uncertain effect of these events on the local, regional and national economies; (6) changes in the interest rate environment and monetary policy; (7) changes in the regulatory environment; (8) competitive pressure in the banking industry; (9) operational risks including a failure or breach in data processing or security systems or those of third party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks or fraud; (10) volatility of interest rate sensitive loans, deposits and investments; (11) asset/liability management risks and liquidity risks; (12) the effect of climate change, natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, fire, flood, drought, and other disasters, on the uninsured value of the Company’s assets and of loan collateral, the financial condition of debtors and issuers of investment securities, the economic conditions affecting the Company’s market place, and commodities and asset values; (13) changes in the securities markets; (14) the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and governmental and customer responses to the pandemic; (15) inflation and (16) the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings. However, the reader should not consider the above-mentioned factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this report to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date forward looking statements are made, except as may be required by law. The reader is directed to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, for further discussion of factors which could affect the Company's business and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made in this report.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 3 -

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1    Financial Statements

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited)

 
       
 

At June 30,

 

At December 31,

 
 

2022

 

2021

 
 

(In thousands)

 

Assets:

      

Cash and due from banks

$753,293 $1,132,085 

Debt securities available for sale

 4,607,114  4,638,855 

Debt securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $7 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (Fair value of $440,074 at June 30, 2022 and $312,562 at December 31, 2021)

 442,354  306,396 

Loans

 999,768  1,068,126 

Allowance for credit losses on loans

 (22,313) (23,514)

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses on loans

 977,455  1,044,612 

Premises and equipment, net

 30,309  31,155 

Identifiable intangibles, net

 707  835 

Goodwill

 121,673  121,673 

Other assets

 289,500  185,415 

Total Assets

$7,222,405 $7,461,026 
       

Liabilities:

      

Noninterest-bearing deposits

$2,987,725 $3,069,080 

Interest-bearing deposits

 3,427,866  3,344,876 

Total deposits

 6,415,591  6,413,956 

Short-term borrowed funds

 118,167  146,246 

Other liabilities

 71,521  73,722 

Total Liabilities

 6,605,279  6,633,924 
       

Contingencies (Note 10)

        
       

Shareholders' Equity:

      

Common stock (no par value), authorized: 150,000 shares Issued and outstanding: 26,896 at June 30, 2022 and 26,866 at December 31, 2021

 473,520  471,008 

Deferred compensation

 35  35 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 (188,025) 49,664 

Retained earnings

 331,596  306,395 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 617,126  827,102 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$7,222,405 $7,461,026 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 4 -

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

(unaudited)

 
                               
 

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
 

Ended June 30,

 
 

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest and Loan Fee Income:

                             

Loans

$ 12,331     $ 15,064     $ 25,273     $ 29,645  

Equity securities

  129       110       257       220  

Debt securities available for sale

  31,764       26,481       60,330       51,370  

Debt securities held to maturity

  1,771       2,362       3,415       4,960  

Interest-bearing cash

  2,002       259       2,481       397  

Total Interest and Loan Fee Income

  47,997       44,276       91,756       86,592  

Interest Expense:

                             

Deposits

  461       466       913       925  

Short-term borrowed funds

  22       18       50       34  

Total Interest Expense

  483       484       963       959  

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income

  47,514       43,792       90,793       85,633  

Provision for Credit Losses

  -       -       -       -  

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income After Provision for Credit Losses

  47,514       43,792       90,793       85,633  

Noninterest Income:

                             

Service charges on deposit accounts

  3,687       3,235       7,269       6,539  

Merchant processing services

  3,374       3,279       5,997       5,839  

Debit card fees

  1,709       1,791       4,581       3,392  

Trust fees

  809       827       1,652       1,628  

ATM processing fees

  469       618       920       1,219  

Other service fees

  480       491       929       960  

Financial services commissions

  118       95       235       165  

Securities gains

  -       34       -       34  

Other noninterest income

  618       662       1,257       1,445  

Total Noninterest Income

  11,264       11,032       22,840       21,221  

Noninterest Expense:

                             

Salaries and related benefits

  11,412       12,097       23,332       24,762  

Occupancy and equipment

  4,856       4,808       9,602       9,688  

Outsourced data processing services

  2,423       2,425       4,860       4,815  

Professional fees

  736       830       1,472       1,772  

Courier service

  661       567       1,243       1,071  

Amortization of identifiable intangibles

  64       68       128       137  

Other noninterest expense

  4,477       3,496       8,867       6,952  

Total Noninterest Expense

  24,629       24,291       49,504       49,197  

Income Before Income Taxes

  34,149       30,533       64,129       57,657  

Provision for income taxes

  8,835       7,954       16,199       14,931  

Net Income

$ 25,314     $ 22,579     $ 47,930     $ 42,726  
                               

Average Common Shares Outstanding

  26,889       26,865       26,880       26,843  

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

  26,901       26,887       26,893       26,865  

Per Common Share Data:

                             

Basic earnings

$ 0.94     $ 0.84     $ 1.78     $ 1.59  

Diluted earnings

  0.94       0.84       1.78       1.59  

Dividends paid

  0.42       0.41       0.84       0.82  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 5 -

 

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

(unaudited)

 
                               
 

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
 

Ended June 30,

 
 

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
 

(In thousands)

 

Net income

$ 25,314     $ 22,579     $ 47,930     $ 42,726  

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

                             

Changes in net unrealized (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale

  (141,581 )     25,618       (337,452 )     (38,996 )

Deferred tax benefit (expense)

  41,856       (7,574 )     99,763       11,529  

Reclassification of gains included in net income

  -       (34 )     -       (34 )

Deferred tax expense on gains included in net income

  -       10       -       10  

Changes in net unrealized (losses) gains on debt securities available for sale, net of tax

  (99,725 )     18,020       (237,689 )     (27,491 )

Total comprehensive (loss) income

$ (74,411 )   $ 40,599     $ (189,759 )   $ 15,235  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

- 6 -

 

 

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

(unaudited)

 
                         
              

Accumulated

         
  

Common

          

Other

         
  

Shares

  

Common

  

Deferred

  

Comprehensive

  

Retained

     
  

Outstanding

  

Stock

  

Compensation

  

(Loss) Income

  

Earnings

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands except dividend per share)

 
                         

Balance, March 31, 2022

  26,883  $472,435  $35  $(88,300) $317,574  $701,744 

Net income for the period

               25,314   25,314 

Other comprehensive loss

              (99,725)      (99,725)

Exercise of stock options

  13   731               731 

Stock based compensation

  -   339               339 

Stock awarded to employees

  -   15               15 

Dividends ($0.42 per share)

                  (11,292)  (11,292)

Balance, June 30, 2022

  26,896  $473,520  $35  $(188,025) $331,596  $617,126 
                         

Balance, December 31, 2021

  26,866  $471,008  $35  $49,664  $306,395  $827,102 

Net income for the period

               47,930   47,930 

Other comprehensive loss

            (237,689)     (237,689)

Exercise of stock options

  24   1,355               1,355 

Restricted stock activity

  8   492              492 

Stock based compensation

  -   678               678 

Stock awarded to employees

  1   52               52 

Retirement of common stock

  (3)  (65)          (153)  (218)

Dividends ($0.84 per share)

                  (22,576)  (22,576)

Balance, June 30, 2022

  26,896  $473,520  $35  $(188,025) $331,596  $617,126)
                         

Balance, March 31, 2021

  26,864  $469,850  $35  $68,901  $273,346  $812,132 

Net income for the period

               22,579   22,579 

Other comprehensive income

            18,020      18,020 

Exercise of stock options

  1   57            57 

Stock based compensation

  -   408            408 

Stock awarded to employees

  -   15            15 

Dividends ($0.41 per share)

               (11,015)  (11,015)

Balance, June 30, 2021

  26,865  $470,330  $35  $86,921  $284,910  $842,196 
                         

Balance, December 31, 2020

  26,807  $466,006  $35  $114,412  $264,356  $844,809 

Net income for the period

               42,726   42,726 

Other comprehensive loss

            (27,491)     (27,491)

Exercise of stock options

  53   3,017            3,017 

Restricted stock activity

  9   526              526 

Stock based compensation

  -   776            776 

Stock awarded to employees

  -   71            71 

Retirement of common stock

  (4)  (66)          (166)  (232)

Dividends ($0.82 per share)

               (22,006)  (22,006)

Balance, June 30, 2021

  26,865  $470,330  $35  $86,921  $284,910  $842,196 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 7 -

 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(unaudited)

 
   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Operating Activities:

               

Net income

  $ 47,930     $ 42,726  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization/accretion

    10,508       7,363  

Provision for credit losses

    -       -  

Stock option compensation expense

    678       776  

Securities gains

    -       (34 )

Amortization of deferred loan fees

    (1,078 )     (3,306 )

Net change in:

               

Interest income receivable

    (4,740 )     (1,771 )

Income taxes payable

    (442 )     361  

Deferred income taxes

    401       (1,429 )

Other assets

    (2,614 )     (1,483 )

Interest expense payable

    31       43  

Other liabilities

    (8,251 )     2,220  

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    42,423       45,466  
                 

Investing Activities:

               

Net repayments of loans

    68,235       64,786  

Purchases of debt securities available for sale

    (619,601 )     (1,013,193 )

Proceeds from sale/maturity/calls of debt securities available for sale

    308,546       766,190  

Purchases of debt securities held to maturity

    (174,493 )     -  

Proceeds from maturity/calls of debt securities held to maturity

    44,573       99,518  

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (592 )     (800 )

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

    (373,332 )     (83,499 )
                 

Financing Activities:

               

Net change in:

               

Deposits

    1,635       388,410  

Short-term borrowings

    (28,079 )     (12,502 )

Exercise of stock options

    1,355       3,017  

Retirement of common stock

    (218 )     (232 )

Common stock dividends paid

    (22,576 )     (22,006 )

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

    (47,883 )     356,687  

Net Change in Cash and Due from Banks

    (378,792 )     318,654  

Cash and Due from Banks at Beginning of Period

    1,132,085       621,275  

Cash and Due from Banks at End of Period

  $ 753,293     $ 939,929  
                 

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:

               

Supplemental disclosure of non cash activities:

               

Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities

  $ 2,462     $ 4,918  

Securities purchases pending settlement

    6,774       64,993  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities:

               

Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities

    3,038       3,241  

Interest paid for the period

    932       916  

Income tax payments for the period

    16,240       16,000  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 8 -

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and follow general practices within the banking industry. The results of operations reflect interim adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature and which, in the opinion of Management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as well as other information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

 

Note 2: Accounting Policies           

 

The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, it is reasonably possible conditions could change materially affecting results of operations and financial conditions. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part I – Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 may cause actual future results to differ materially from the results discussed in this report on Form 10-Q. Management continues to evaluate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation and the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, climate changes and the war in Ukraine on the Company’s business. The extent of the impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flow liquidity, and financial performance, as well as the Company’s ability to execute near- and long-term business strategies and initiatives, will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted. However, the effects could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and heighten many of the risk factors discussed in the Company’s Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Any one or a combination of such risk factors, or other factors, could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

Application of accounting principles requires the Company to make certain estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain accounting policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants a writedown or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. Certain amounts in previous periods have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.

 

Debt Securities. Debt securities consist of the U.S. Treasury, securities of government sponsored entities, states, counties, municipalities, corporations, agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations and commercial paper. Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. The Company classifies its debt securities in one of three categories: trading, available for sale or held to maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Trading securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in net income. Held to maturity debt securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held to maturity debt securities are recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts. Securities not included in trading or held to maturity are classified as available for sale debt securities. Available for sale debt securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available for sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Accrued interest is recorded within other assets and reversed against interest income if it is not received. 

 

- 9 -

 

The Company utilizes third-party sources to value its investment securities; securities individually valued using quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy, and securities valued using quoted prices in active markets for similar securities (commonly referred to as “matrix” pricing) are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy. The Company validates the reliability of third-party provided values by comparing individual security pricing for securities between more than one third-party source. When third-party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by Management and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The Company follows the guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Investing in Securities without Reliance on Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Agencies” (SR 12-15) and other regulatory guidance when performing investment security pre-purchase analysis or evaluating investment securities for credit loss. Credit ratings issued by recognized rating agencies are considered in the Company’s analysis only as a guide to the historical default rate associated with similarly-rated bonds.

 

To the extent that debt securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio share common risk characteristics, estimated expected credit losses are calculated in a manner like that used for loans held for investment. That is, for pools of such securities with common risk characteristics, the historical lifetime probability of default and severity of loss in the event of default is derived or obtained from external sources and adjusted for the expected effects of reasonable and supportable forecasts over the expected lives of the securities on those historical credit losses. Expected credit loss on each security in the held-to-maturity portfolio that do not share common risk characteristics with any of the pools of debt securities is individually evaluated and a reserve for credit losses is established based on the Company’s consideration of the history of credit losses, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which may indicate that the expectation that nonpayment of the amortized cost basis is or continues to be zero. Therefore, for those securities, the Company does not record expected credit losses.

 

Available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for credit related loss at least quarterly. For available for sale debt securities, a decline in fair value due to credit loss results in recording an allowance for credit losses to the extent the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Declines in fair value that have not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses, such as declines due to changes in market interest rates, are recorded through other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally considered to not be related to credit when the fair value of the security is below the carrying value primarily due to changes in risk-free interest rates, there has not been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer, and the Company does not intend to sell nor does it believe it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its cost basis. 

 

If the Company intends to sell a debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the debt security is written down to its fair value and the write down is charged against the allowance for credit losses with any incremental loss reported in earnings.

 

Purchase premiums are amortized to the earliest call date and purchase discounts are amortized to maturity as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Unamortized premiums, unaccreted discounts, and early payment premiums are recognized as a component of gain or loss on sale upon disposition of the related security. Interest and dividend income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available for sale debt securities are included in earnings using the specific identification method.

 

Nonmarketable Equity Securities. Nonmarketable equity securities include securities that are not publicly traded, such as Visa Class B common stock, and securities acquired to meet regulatory requirements, such as Federal Reserve Bank stock, which are restricted. These restricted securities are accounted for under the cost method and are included in other assets. The Company reviews those assets accounted for under the cost method at least quarterly. The Company’s review typically includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each investment, the expectations for the investment’s cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and any exit strategy. When the review indicates that impairment exists the asset value is reduced to fair value. The Company recognizes the estimated loss in noninterest income.

 

Loans. Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned discount and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Interest is accrued daily on the outstanding principal balances and included in other assets. Loans which are more than 90 days delinquent with respect to interest or principal, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection, and other loans on which full recovery of principal or interest is in doubt, are placed on nonaccrual status. Interest previously accrued on loans placed on nonaccrual status is charged against interest income. In addition, some loans secured by real estate and commercial loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties are placed on nonaccrual status even though the borrowers continue to repay the loans as scheduled. When the ability to fully collect nonaccrual loan principal is in doubt, payments received are applied against the principal balance of the loans on a cost-recovery method until such time as full collection of the remaining recorded balance is expected. Any additional interest payments received after that time are recorded as interest income on a cash basis. Nonaccrual loans are reinstated to accrual status when none of the loan’s principal and interest is past due and improvements in credit quality eliminate doubt as to the full collectability of both principal and interest, or the loan otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Certain consumer loans or auto receivables are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when they become 120 days past due.

 

- 10 -

 

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower it would not otherwise consider. The Company follows its general nonaccrual policy for TDRs. Performing TDRs are reinstated to accrual status when improvements in credit quality eliminate the doubt as to full collectability of both principal and interest. Under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), banks may elect to deem that loan modifications do not result in TDRs if they are (1) related to the novel coronavirus disease; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (B) December 31, 2020.The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, extended the period during which banks may elect to deem that qualified loan modifications do not result in TDR classification through January 1, 2022.  

 

Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company extends loans to commercial and consumer customers primarily in Northern and Central California. These lending activities expose the Company to the risk borrowers will default, causing loan losses. The Company’s lending activities are exposed to various qualitative risks. All loan segments are exposed to risks inherent in the economy and market conditions. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial loan segment include the borrowers’ business performance and financial condition, and the value of collateral for secured loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial real estate segment include the borrowers’ business performance and the value of properties collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the construction loan segment include the borrowers’ performance in successfully developing the real estate into the intended purpose and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the residential real estate segment include the borrowers’ financial wherewithal to service the mortgages and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the consumer loan segment include the financial condition of the borrowers and the value of collateral securing the loans.

 

The preparation of these financial statements requires Management to estimate the amount of expected losses over the expected contractual life of the Bank’s existing loan portfolio and establish an allowance for credit losses. Loan agreements generally include a maturity date, and the Company considers the contractual life of a loan agreement to extend from the date of origination to the contractual maturity date. In estimating credit losses, Management must exercise significant judgment in evaluating information deemed relevant. The amount of ultimate losses on the loan portfolio can vary from the estimated amounts. Management follows a systematic methodology to estimate loss potential in an effort to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses.

 

The allowance for credit losses is established through provisions for credit losses charged to income. Losses on loans are charged to the allowance for credit losses when all or a portion of the recorded amount of a loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance when realized. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for expected losses based on historical loss rates adjusted for current and expected conditions over a forecast period. These include conditions unique to individual borrowers, as well as overall credit loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming and classified loans, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing economic conditions, or credit protection agreements and other factors.

 

Loans that share common risk characteristics are segregated into pools based on common characteristics, which is primarily determined by loan, borrower, or collateral type. Historical loss rates are determined for each pool. For consumer installment loans, primarily secured by automobiles, historical loss rates are determined using a vintage methodology, which tracks losses based on period of origination. For commercial, construction, and commercial real estate, historical loss rates are determined using an open pool methodology where losses are tracked over time for all loans included in the pool at the historical measurement date. Historical loss rates are adjusted for factors that are not reflected in the historical loss rates that are attributable to national or local economic or industry trends which have occurred but have not yet been recognized in past loan charge-off history, estimated losses based on management’s reasonable and supportable expectation of economic trends over a forecast horizon of up to two years, and other factors that impact credit loss expectations that are not reflected in the historical loss rates. Other factors include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of the Company’s loan review system, adequacy of lending Management and staff, loan policies and procedures, problem loan trends, and concentrations of credit. At the end of the two-year forecast period loss rates revert immediately to the historical loss rates. The results of this analysis are applied to the amortized cost of the loans included within each pool. 

 

- 11 -

 

Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pools are evaluated individually. A loan is considered ‘collateral-dependent’ when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. A credit loss reserve for collateral-dependent loans is established at the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral adjusted for costs to sell. For other individually evaluated loans that are not collateral dependent, a credit loss reserve is established at the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The impact of an expected TDR modification is included in the allowance for credit losses when management determines a TDR modification is likely.

 

Accrued interest is recorded in other assets and is excluded from the estimation of expected credit loss.  Accrued interest is reversed through interest income when amounts are determined to be uncollectible, which generally occurs when the underlying receivable is placed on nonaccrual status or charged off.

 

Liability for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. Off-balance sheet credit exposures relate to letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments for commercial, construction and consumer loans. The Company maintains a separate allowance for credit losses from off-balance-sheet credit exposures, which is included within other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Increases or reductions to the Company’s allowance for credit losses from off-balance sheet credit exposures are recorded in other expenses. Management estimates the amount of expected losses by estimating expected usage exposures that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and applying the loss factors used in the allowance for credit loss methodology to estimate the liability for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. No credit loss estimate is reported for off-balance-sheet credit exposures that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company or for undrawn amounts under such arrangements that may be drawn prior to the cancellation of the arrangement.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

FASB ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, was issued March 2022. The ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) Loans by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Upon adoption of this ASU, an entity is required to disclose current period gross chargeoffs by year of origination for loans. The ASU is to be applied prospectively, with the exception of the guidance related to the recognition and measurement of TDR loans that may be applied by recording a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted, for public entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326). The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020. FASB ASU 2022-02 is applicable to the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.

 

FASB ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, was issued March 2020. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. For transactions that are modified because of reference rate reform and that meet certain scope guidance (i) modifications of loan agreements should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate and the modification will be considered "minor" so that any existing unamortized origination fees/costs would carry forward and continue to be amortized and (ii) modifications of lease agreements should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing agreement with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate or remeasurements of lease payments that otherwise would be required for modifications not accounted for as separate contracts. ASU 2020-04 also provides numerous optional expedients for derivative accounting. ASU 2020-04 is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity may elect to apply ASU 2020-04 for contract modifications as of January 1, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Once elected for a Topic or an Industry Subtopic within the Codification, the amendments in this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications for that Topic or Industry Subtopic. The Company does not expect any material impact on its consolidated financial statements since the Company has an insignificant number of financial instruments applicable to this ASU.

 

- 12 -

 
 

Note 3:  Investment Securities

 

An analysis of the amortized cost and fair value by major categories of debt securities available for sale, which are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains (losses) reported on an after-tax basis as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, and debt securities held to maturity, which are carried at amortized cost, before allowance for credit losses of $7 thousand at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, follows:

 

 

 

At June 30, 2022

 
     

Gross

  

Gross

     
 

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

 
 

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Value

 
 

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale

               

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("MBS")

$344,938  $49  $(13,562) $331,425 

Securities of U.S. Government entities

 102   -   -   102 

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

 288,505   3,367   (1,147)  290,725 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 88,430   139   (1,893)  86,676 

Corporate securities

 2,544,918   1,516   (249,581)  2,296,853 

Collateralized Loan Obligations

 1,607,164   740   (6,571)  1,601,333 

Total debt securities available for sale

 4,874,057   5,811   (272,754)  4,607,114 

Debt securities held to maturity

               

Agency residential MBS

 121,810   38   (4,046)  117,802 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 139,235   426   (121)  139,540 

Corporate securities

 181,316   1,778   (362)  182,732 

Total debt securities held to maturity

 442,361   2,242   (4,529)  440,074 

Total

$5,316,418  $8,053  $(277,283) $5,047,188 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021

 
     

Gross

  

Gross

     
 

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

 
 

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Value

 
 

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale

               

Agency residential MBS

$399,997  $11,766  $(37) $411,726 

Securities of U.S. Government entities

 119   -   -   119 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 90,107   3,842   (29)  93,920 

Corporate securities

 2,692,792   63,573   (9,630)  2,746,735 

Collateralized loan obligations

 1,385,331   1,743   (719)  1,386,355 

Total debt securities available for sale

 4,568,346   80,924   (10,415)  4,638,855 

Debt securities held to maturity

               

Agency residential MBS

 148,390   3,114   (37)  151,467 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 158,013   3,082   -   161,095 

Total debt securities held to maturity

 306,403   6,196   (37)  312,562 

Total

$4,874,749  $87,120  $(10,452) $4,951,417 

 

 

 

 

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- 13 -

 
 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following tables at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

At June 30, 2022

 
 

Securities Available

  

Securities Held

 
 

for Sale

  

to Maturity

 
 

Amortized

  

Fair

  

Amortized

  

Fair

 
 

Cost

  

Value

  

Cost

  

Value

 
 

(In thousands)

 

Maturity in years:

               

1 year or less

$330,125  $330,292  $13,787  $13,819 

Over 1 to 5 years

 597,814   580,398   131,927   132,306 

Over 5 to 10 years

 2,676,720   2,464,035   174,837   176,147 

Over 10 years

 924,460   900,964   -   - 

Subtotal

 4,529,119   4,275,689   320,551   322,272 

MBS

 344,938   331,425   121,810   117,802 

Total

$4,874,057  $4,607,114  $442,361  $440,074 

 

 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

Debt Securities Available

  

Debt Securities Held

 
  

for Sale

  

to Maturity

 
  

Amortized

  

Fair

  

Amortized

  

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Value

  

Cost

  

Value

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Maturity in years:

                

1 year or less

 $306,333  $309,257  $15,836  $15,941 

Over 1 to 5 years

  707,062   738,057   125,001   127,539 

Over 5 to 10 years

  2,320,559   2,347,242   17,176   17,615 

Over 10 years

  834,395   832,573   -   - 

Subtotal

  4,168,349   4,227,129   158,013   161,095 

MBS

  399,997   411,726   148,390   151,467 

Total

 $4,568,346  $4,638,855  $306,403  $312,562 

 

Expected maturities of mortgage-related securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. In addition, such factors as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yield on the carrying value of mortgage-related securities.

 

An analysis of the gross unrealized losses of the debt securities available for sale portfolio follows:

 

 

 

Debt Securities Available for Sale

 
 

At June 30, 2022

 
 

No. of

  

Less than 12 months

  

No. of

  

12 months or longer

  

No. of

  

Total

 
 

Investment

      

Unrealized

  

Investment

      

Unrealized

  

Investment

      

Unrealized

 
 

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

 
 

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

100  $330,667  $(13,562)  2  $42  $-  102  $330,709  $(13,562)

Securities of U.S.
Government entities

-   -   -   1   102   -  1   102   - 

Securities of U.S.
Government sponsored
entities

11   118,927   (1,147)  -   -   -  11   118,927   (1,147)

Obligations of states
and political
subdivisions

61   67,300   (1,825)  3   1,341   (68) 64   68,641   (1,893)

Corporate securities

157   1,969,715   (228,567)  10   100,676   (21,014) 167   2,070,391   (249,581)

Collateralized loan
obligations

47   457,847   (5,863)  15   116,317   (708) 62   574,164   (6,571)

Total

376  $2,944,456  $(250,964)  31  $218,478  $(21,790) 407  $3,162,934  $(272,754)

 

- 14 -

 

An analysis of gross unrecognized losses of the debt securities held to maturity portfolio follows:

 

  

Debt Securities Held to Maturity

 
  

At June 30, 2022

 
  

No. of

  

Less than 12 months

  

No. of

  

12 months or longer

  

No. of

  

Total

 
  

Investment

      

Unrecognized

  

Investment

      

Unrecognized

  

Investment

      

Unrecognized

 
  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

 
  

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

  90  $114,488  $(3,955)  3  $744  $(91)  93  $115,232  $(4,046)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  10   13,161   (121)  -   -   -   10   13,161   (121)

Corporate securities

  5   22,245   (362)  -   -   -   5   22,245   (362)

Total

  105  $149,894  $(4,438)  3  $744  $(91)  108  $150,638  $(4,529)

 

Based upon the most recent evaluation, the unrealized losses on the Company’s debt securities available for sale were most likely caused by market conditions for these types of investments, particularly changes in risk-free interest rates and/or market bid-ask spreads. The Company does not intend to sell any debt securities available for sale with an unrealized loss and has concluded that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the debt securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. At June 30, 2022, all corporate securities and collateralized loan obligations were investment grade as rated by a major rating agency. Therefore, the Company does not consider these debt securities to have credit-related losses as of June 30, 2022.

 

The fair values of debt securities available for sale could decline in the future if the general economy deteriorates, inflation increases, credit ratings decline, the issuers’ financial condition deteriorates, or the liquidity for debt securities declines. As a result, significant credit losses on debt securities available for sale may occur in the future.

 

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had debt securities pledged to secure public deposits and short-term borrowed funds of $1,004,740 thousand and $1,021,566 thousand, respectively.

 

An analysis of the gross unrealized losses of the debt securities available for sale portfolio follows:

 

  

Debt Securities Available for Sale

 
  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

No. of

  

Less than 12 months

  

No. of

  

12 months or longer

  

No. of

  

Total

 
  

Investment

      

Unrealized

  

Investment

      

Unrealized

  

Investment

      

Unrealized

 
  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

 
  

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

  7  $8,900  $(37)  2  $47  $-   9  $8,947  $(37)

Securities of U.S. Government entities

  -   -   -   1   119   -   1   119   - 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  6   2,859   (27)  2   669   (2)  8   3,528   (29)

Corporate securities

  56   691,555   (9,630)  -   -   -   56   691,555   (9,630)

Collateralized loan obligations

  19   208,199   (521)  8   51,523   (198)  27   259,722   (719)

Total

  88  $911,513  $(10,215)  13  $52,358  $(200)  101  $963,871  $(10,415)

 

An analysis of gross unrecognized losses of the debt securities held to maturity portfolio follows:

 

  

Debt Securities Held to Maturity

 
  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

No. of

  

Less than 12 months

  

No. of

  

12 months or longer

  

No. of

  

Total

 
  

Investment

      

Unrecognized

  

Investment

      

Unrecognized

  

Investment

      

Unrecognized

 
  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Positions

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

 
  

($ in thousands)

 

Agency residential MBS

  1  $542  $(19)  3  $530  $(18)  4  $1,072  $(37)

 

The Company evaluates debt securities on a quarterly basis including changes in security ratings issued by rating agencies, changes in the financial condition of the issuer, and, for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, collateral levels, delinquency and loss information with respect to the underlying collateral, changes in the levels of subordination for the Company’s particular position within the repayment structure and remaining credit enhancement as compared to expected credit losses of the security. In addition to monitoring credit rating agency evaluations, Management performs its own evaluations regarding the credit worthiness of the issuer or the securitized assets underlying asset backed securities.

 

- 15 -

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for debt securities held to maturity:

 

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

        

Beginning balance

 $7  $9 

Provision

  -   - 

Chargeoffs

  -   - 

Recoveries

  -   - 

Total ending balance

 $7  $9 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities were assigned no credit loss allowance due to the perceived backing of government sponsored entities. Municipal securities were evaluated for risk of default based on credit rating and remaining term to maturity using Moody’s risk of default factors; Moody’s loss upon default factors were applied to the assumed defaulted principal amounts to estimate the amount for credit loss allowance. Corporate securities held to maturity were individually evaluated for expected credit loss by evaluating the issuer’s financial condition, profitability, cash flows, and credit ratings. At June 30, 2022, no credit loss allowance was assigned to corporate securities held to maturity.

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities held to maturity at June 30, 2022, aggregated by credit rating:

 

  

Credit Risk Profile by Credit Rating

     
  

At June 30, 2022

     
  

AAA/AA/A

  

BBB+

  

B-

  

Not Rated

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

     

Agency residential MBS

 $113  $-  $494  $121,203  $121,810 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  138,890   -   -   345   139,235 

Corporate securities

  102,511   78,805   -   -   181,316 

Total

 $241,514  $78,805  $494  $121,548  $442,361 

 

There were no debt securities held to maturity on nonaccrual status or past due 30 days or more as of June 30, 2022.

 

The following table provides information about the amount of interest income earned on investment securities which is fully taxable and which is exempt from federal income tax:

 

  

For the Three Months

  

For the Six Months

 
  

Ended June 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 
                 

Taxable

 $32,092  $26,692  $60,825  $51,890 

Tax-exempt from regular federal income tax

  1,572   2,261   3,177   4,660 

Total interest income from investment securities

 $33,664  $28,953  $64,002  $56,550 

 

 

 

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- 16 -

 
 

Note 4: Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Other Real Estate Owned

 

A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding is shown in the following tables at the dates indicated.

 

  

At June 30,

  

At December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial:

        

Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans

 $15,286  $45,888 

Other

  178,941   187,202 

Total Commercial

  194,227   233,090 

Commercial Real Estate

  498,858   535,261 

Construction

  1,975   48 

Residential Real Estate

  15,768   18,133 

Consumer Installment & Other

  288,940   281,594 

Total

 $999,768  $1,068,126 

 

PPP loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). PPP loan proceeds used for eligible payroll and certain other operating costs are eligible for forgiveness, with repayment of loan principal and accrued interest made by the SBA. Management does not expect credit losses on PPP loans. Therefore, there is no allowance for such loans. The following summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses.

 

  

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
  

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
                  

Consumer

     
      

Commercial

      

Residential

  

Installment

     
  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Real Estate

  

and Other

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                        

Balance at beginning of period

 $6,315  $6,475  $-  $48  $10,087  $22,925 

Provision (reversal)

  202   (576)  96   (13)  291   - 

Chargeoffs

  (20)  -   -   -   (1,393)  (1,413)

Recoveries

  39   17   -   -   745   801 

Total allowance for credit losses

 $6,536  $5,916  $96  $35  $9,730  $22,313 

 

 

  

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
  

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
                  

Consumer

     
      

Commercial

      

Residential

  

Installment

     
  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Real Estate

  

and Other

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                        

Balance at beginning of period

 $6,966  $6,529  $2  $45  $9,972  $23,514 

(Reversal) provision

  (673)  (645)  94   (10)  1,234   - 

Chargeoffs

  (20)  -   -   -   (2,605)  (2,625)

Recoveries

  263   32   -   -   1,129   1,424 

Total allowance for credit losses

 $6,536  $5,916  $96  $35  $9,730  $22,313 

 

  

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
  

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 
                  

Consumer

     
      

Commercial

      

Residential

  

Installment

     
  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Real Estate

  

and Other

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                        

Balance at beginning of period

 $9,554  $5,505  $6  $43  $8,375  $23,483 

(Reversal) provision

  (2,771)  1,235   (1)  14   1,523   - 

Chargeoffs

  -   -   -   -   (331)  (331)

Recoveries

  75   12   -   -   498   585 

Total allowance for credit losses

 $6,858  $6,752  $5  $57  $10,065  $23,737 

 

 

 

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- 17 -

 

 

  

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
  

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 
                  

Consumer

     
      

Commercial

      

Residential

  

Installment

     
  

Commercial

  

Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Real Estate

  

and Other

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                        

Balance at beginning of period

 $9,205  $5,660  $6  $47  $8,936  $23,854 

(Reversal) provision

  (2,435)  1,068   (1)  10   1,358   - 

Chargeoffs

  -   -   -   -   (1,260)  (1,260)

Recoveries

  88   24   -   -   1,031   1,143 

Total allowance for credit losses

 $6,858  $6,752  $5  $57  $10,065  $23,737 

 

The Company’s customers are primarily small businesses, professionals and consumers. Given the scale of these borrowers, corporate credit rating agencies do not evaluate the borrowers’ financial condition. The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans and validates management assigned credit risk grades on evaluated loans using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Loans judged to carry lower-risk attributes are assigned a “pass” grade, with a minimal likelihood of loss. Loans judged to carry higher-risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans,” and are further disaggregated, with increasing expectations for loss recognition, as “substandard,” “doubtful,” and “loss.” The Loan Review Department performs continuous evaluations throughout the year. If the Bank becomes aware of deterioration in a borrower’s performance or financial condition between Loan Review Department examinations, assigned risk grades are re-evaluated promptly. Credit risk grades assigned by management and validated by the Loan Review Department are subject to review by the Bank’s regulatory authorities during regulatory examinations.

 

The following summarizes the credit risk profile by internally assigned grade:

 

  

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 
  

At June 30, 2022

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Residential Real Estate

  

Consumer Installment and Other

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Grade:

                        

Pass

 $193,817  $486,354  $1,975  $14,717  $286,157  $983,020 

Substandard

  410   12,504   -   1,051   1,054   15,019 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   868   868 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   861   861 

Total

 $194,227  $498,858  $1,975  $15,768  $288,940  $999,768 

 

  

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 
  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

Commercial

  

Commercial Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Residential Real Estate

  

Consumer Installment and Other

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Grade:

                        

Pass

 $232,710  $521,300  $48  $16,874  $278,922  $1,049,854 

Substandard

  380   13,961   -   1,259   1,207   16,807 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   931   931 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   534   534 

Total

 $233,090  $535,261  $48  $18,133  $281,594  $1,068,126 

 

 

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- 18 -

 

The following tables summarize loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status:

 

  

Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status

 
  

At June 30, 2022

 
  

Current and Accruing

  

30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing

  

60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing

  

Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing

  

Nonaccrual

  

Total Loans

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial

 $193,779  $442  $1  $5  $-  $194,227 

Commercial real estate

  498,200   312   174   -   172   498,858 

Construction

  1,975   -   -   -   -   1,975 

Residential real estate

  15,060   648   48   -   12   15,768 

Consumer installment and other

  283,351   3,717   1,200   609   63   288,940 

Total

 $992,365  $5,119  $1,423  $614  $247  $999,768 

 

  

Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status

 
  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

Current and Accruing

  

30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing

  

60-89 Days Past Due and Accruing

  

Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing

  

Nonaccrual

  

Total Loans

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial

 $232,444  $383  $263  $-  $-  $233,090 

Commercial real estate

  534,748   223   -   -   290   535,261 

Construction

  48   -   -   -   -   48 

Residential real estate

  17,855   141   -   -   137   18,133 

Consumer installment and other

  276,793   3,184   1,013   339   265   281,594 

Total

 $1,061,888  $3,931  $1,276  $339  $692  $1,068,126 

 

There was no allowance for credit losses allocated to loans on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

 

The following tables provide information on troubled debt restructurings (TDRs):

 

  

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 
  

At June 30, 2022

 
              

Period-End

 
              

Individual

 
  

Number of

  

Pre-Modification

  

Period-End

  

Credit Loss

 
  

Contracts

  

Carrying Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Allowance

 
  

($ in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  2  $2,785  $1,770  $- 

 

  

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 
  

At December 31, 2021

 
              

Period-End

 
              

Individual

 
  

Number of

  

Pre-Modification

  

Period-End

  

Credit Loss

 
  

Contracts

  

Carrying Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Allowance

 
  

($ in thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

  2  $2,785  $1,793  $- 

Residential real estate

  1   241   172   - 

Total

  3  $3,026  $1,965  $- 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not modify any loans that were considered TDR. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not modify any loans that were considered TDR for accounting purposes. Section 4013 of the CARES Act allowed certain loan modifications for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic to be excluded from TDR accounting. This relief ended on January 1, 2022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company modified loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, granting 90 day deferrals of principal and interest payments. As of June 30, 2021, loans deferred under the CARES Act that were not considered TDRs consisted of consumer loans totaling $586 thousand. There were no chargeoffs related to TDR made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, no TDR loans defaulted within 12 months of the modification date. A troubled debt restructuring is considered to be in default when payments are 90 days or more past due.

 

- 19 -

 

No loans on nonaccrual status were included in TDRs of $1,770 thousand at June 30, 2022 and $1,965 thousand at December 31, 2021.

 

A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Loans that were considered collateral dependent at June 30, 2022 included the following: five commercial real estate loans totaling $8.3 million secured by real property, $571 thousand of indirect consumer installment loans secured by personal property, and one residential real estate loans totaling $62 thousand secured by real property. There were no other collateral dependent loans at June 30, 2022. Loans that were considered collateral dependent at December 31, 2021 included the following: five commercial real estate loans totaling $8.4 million secured by real property, $394 thousand of indirect consumer installment loans secured by personal property, one commercial loan with a balance of $57 thousand secured by business assets, and three residential real estate loans totaling $420 thousand secured by real property. There were no other collateral dependent loans at December 31, 2021.

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

 

  

At June 30, 2022

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

2022

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $35,517  $7,983  $14,486  $20,080  $71,635  $10,308  $160,009  $33,808  $193,817 

Substandard

  27   -   -   -   -   133   160   250   410 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $35,544  $7,983  $14,486  $20,080  $71,635  $10,441  $160,169  $34,058  $194,227 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2017

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $34,784  $3,999  $8,690  $16,919  $30,694  $98,799  $193,885  $38,825  $232,710 

Substandard

  32   -   -   -   -   57   89   291   380 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $34,816  $3,999  $8,690  $16,919  $30,694  $98,856  $193,974  $39,116  $233,090 

 

  

At June 30, 2022

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

2022

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial real estate loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $165,116  $59,893  $76,868  $75,336  $74,776  $34,365  $486,354  $-  $486,354 

Substandard

  10,854   -   836   814   -   -   12,504   -   12,504 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $175,970  $59,893  $77,704  $76,150  $74,776  $34,365  $498,858  $-  $498,858 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2017

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Commercial real estate loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $116,181  $87,921  $78,200  $78,647  $83,642  $76,709  $521,300  $-  $521,300 

Substandard

  10,993   -   -   2,016   823   129   13,961   -   13,961 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $127,174  $87,921  $78,200  $80,663  $84,465  $76,838  $535,261  $-  $535,261 

 

- 20 -

 
  

At June 30, 2022

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

2022

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Residential Real Estate loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $14,717  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $14,717  $-  $14,717 

Substandard

  1,051   -   -   -   -   -   1,051   -   1,051 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $15,768  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $15,768  $-  $15,768 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2017

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Residential Real Estate loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $16,874  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $16,874  $-  $16,874 

Substandard

  1,259   -   -   -   -   -   1,259   -   1,259 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $18,133  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $18,133  $-  $18,133 

 

  

At June 30, 2022

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

2022

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Construction loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,975  $1,975 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,975  $1,975 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2017

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Construction loans by grade

                                 

Pass

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $48  $48 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $48  $48 

 

The Company considers the delinquency and nonaccrual status of the consumer loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the amortized cost in consumer installment and other loans based on delinquency and nonaccrual status:

 

  

At June 30, 2022

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

2022

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

     

Consumer installment and other loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status

                         

Current

 $10,661  $18,824  $28,849  $45,602  $93,826  $64,989  $262,751  $20,600  $283,351 

30-59 days past due

  156   354   464   835   1,621   284   3,714   3   3,717 

60-89 days past due

  46   101   135   236   467   213   1,198   2   1,200 

Past due 90 days or more

  54   -   80   20   351   93   598   11   609 

Nonaccrual

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   63   63 

Total

 $10,917  $19,279  $29,528  $46,693  $96,265  $65,579  $268,261  $20,679  $288,940 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
                              

Revolving

     
                              

Loans

     
  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  

Total

  

Amortized

     
  

Prior

  

2017

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

  

Term Loans

  

Cost Basis

  

Total

 
  

(In thousands)

     

Consumer installment and other loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status

                         

Current

 $7,884  $10,162  $25,932  $37,999  $58,178  $113,899  $254,054  $22,739  $276,793 

30-59 days past due

  197   139   634   504   662   1,034   3,170   14   3,184 

60-89 days past due

  5   20   156   150   186   408   925   88   1,013 

Past due 90 days or more

  1   17   81   62   109   40   310   29   339 

Nonaccrual

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   265   265 

Total

 $8,087  $10,338  $26,803  $38,715  $59,135  $115,381  $258,459  $23,135  $281,594 

 

 

- 21 -

 

There were no loans held for sale at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

The Company held no other real estate owned (OREO) at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The amount of consumer mortgage loans outstanding secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process was $62 thousand at June 30, 2022 and $247 thousand at December 31, 2021.

 

 

Note 5: Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Under the California Financial Code, credit extended to any one person owing to a commercial bank at any one time shall not exceed the following limitations: (a) unsecured loans shall not exceed 15 percent of the sum of the shareholders' equity, allowance for credit losses, capital notes, and debentures of the bank, or (b) secured and unsecured loans in all shall not exceed 25 percent of the sum of the shareholders' equity, allowance for credit losses, capital notes, and debentures of the bank. At June 30, 2022, the Bank did not have credit extended to any one entity exceeding these limits. At June 30, 2022, the Bank had 31 lending relationships each with aggregate amounts of $5 million or more. The Company has significant credit arrangements that are secured by real estate collateral. In addition to real estate loans outstanding as disclosed in Note 4, the Company had loan commitments related to real estate loans of $33,225 thousand and $34,226 thousand at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company requires collateral on all real estate loans with loan-to-value ratios at origination generally no greater than 75% on commercial real estate loans and no greater than 80% on residential real estate loans. At June 30, 2022, the Bank held corporate bonds in 108 issuing entities that exceeded $5 million for each issuer.

 

 

Note 6: Other Assets and Other Liabilities

 

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

  

At June 30,

  

At December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Cost method equity investments:

        

Federal Reserve Bank stock (1)

 $14,069  $14,069 

Other investments

  158   158 

Total cost method equity investments

  14,227   14,227 

Life insurance cash surrender value

  64,517   63,107 

Net deferred tax asset

  96,861   - 

Right-of-use asset

  17,556   17,980 

Limited partnership investments

  37,283   37,145 

Interest receivable

  40,261   35,521 

Prepaid assets

  4,148   4,757 

Other assets

  14,647   12,678 

Total other assets

 $289,500  $185,415 

 

(1) A bank applying for membership in the Federal Reserve System is required to subscribe to stock in the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) in its district in a sum equal to six percent of the bank’s paid-up capital stock and surplus. One-half of the amount of the bank's subscription shall be paid to the FRB and the remaining half will be subject to call when deemed necessary by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

The Company owns 211 thousand shares of Visa Inc. class B common stock which have transfer restrictions; the carrying value is $-0- thousand. On January 28, 2022, Visa Inc. disclosed a revised conversion rate applicable to its class B common stock in its Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021. The conversion rate of class B common stock into class A common stock, which is unrestricted and trades actively on the New York Stock Exchange, was reduced from 1.6181 to 1.6059 per share, effective as of June 29, 2022. Visa Inc. class A common stock had a closing price of $196.89 per share on June 30, 2022, the last day of stock market trading for the second quarter 2022. The ultimate value of the Company’s Visa Inc. class B shares is subject to the extent of Visa Inc.’s future litigation escrow fundings, the resulting conversion rate to class A common stock, and current and future trading restrictions on the class B common stock.

 

The Company invests in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credits. At June 30, 2022, these investments totaled $37,283 thousand and $25,091 thousand of this amount represents outstanding equity capital commitments that are included in other liabilities. At December 31, 2021, these investments totaled $37,145 thousand and $26,485 thousand of this amount represents outstanding equity capital commitments that are included in other liabilities. At June 30, 2022, the $25,091 thousand of outstanding equity capital commitments are expected to be paid as follows: $2,593 thousand in the remainder of 2022, $12,200 thousand in 2023, $9,169 thousand in 2024, $244 thousand in 2025, $128 thousand in 2026, $207 thousand in 2027, and $550 thousand in 2028 or thereafter.

 

- 22 -

 

The amounts recognized in net income for these investments include:

 

  

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Investment loss included in pre-tax income

 $1,431  $600  $2,862  $1,200 

Tax credits recognized in provision for income taxes

  804   225   1,608   450 

 

Other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

  

At June 30,

  

At December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Net deferred tax liability

 $-  $2,501 

Operating lease liability

  17,556   17,980 

Securities purchases pending settlement

  6,774   - 

Other liabilities

  47,191   53,241 

Total other liabilities

 $71,521  $73,722 

 

The Company has entered into leases for most branch locations and certain other offices that were classified as operating leases primarily with original terms of five years. Certain lease arrangements contain extension options, which can be exercised at the Company’s option, for one or more additional five year terms. Unexercised extension options are not considered reasonably certain of exercise and have not been included in the lease term used to determine the lease liability or right-of-use asset. The Company did not have any finance leases as of June 30, 2022.

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s lease liability and right-of-use asset were $17,556 thousand. The weighted average remaining life of operating leases and weighted average discount rate used to determine operating lease liabilities were 4.0 years and 1.76%, respectively, at June 30, 2022.  The Company did not have any material lease incentives, unamortized initial direct costs, prepaid lease expense, or accrued lease expense as of June 30, 2022.

 

Total lease costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, of $1,637 thousand and $3,270 thousand, respectively, were recorded within occupancy and equipment expense. Total lease costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, of $1,658 thousand and $3,312 thousand, respectively, were recorded within occupancy and equipment expense. The Company did not have any material short-term or variable leases costs or sublease income during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021.    

 

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- 23 -

 

The following table summarizes the remaining lease payments of operating lease liabilities:

 

  

Minimum
future lease
payments

 
  

At June 30,

 
  

2022

 
  

(In thousands)

 

The remainder of 2022

 $2,982 

2023

  5,548 

2024

  3,967 

2025

  2,787 

2026

  1,265 

Thereafter

  1,581 

Total minimum lease payments

  18,130 

Less: discount

  (574)

Present value of lease liability

 $17,556 

 

 

Note 7: Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

The Company has recorded goodwill and other identifiable intangibles associated with purchase business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment at least annually. The Company did not recognize impairment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021. Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. Such lives and residual values are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are indicated. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 no such adjustments were recorded.

 

The carrying values of goodwill were:

 

  

At June 30, 2022

  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Goodwill

 $121,673  $121,673 

 

The gross carrying amount of identifiable intangible assets and accumulated amortization was:

 

  

At June 30, 2022

  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

Gross

      

Gross

     
  

Carrying

  

Accumulated

  

Carrying

  

Accumulated

 
  

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Amount

  

Amortization

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Core deposit intangibles

 $56,808  $(56,101) $56,808  $(55,973)

 

As of June 30, 2022, the current period and estimated future amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets, to be fully amortized in 2025, was:

 

  

Total

 
  

Core

 
  

Deposit

 
  

Intangibles

 
  

(In thousands)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 (actual)

 $128 

The remainder of 2022

  124 

2023

  236 

2024

  222 

2025

  125 

 

- 24 -

 
 

Note 8: Deposits and Borrowed Funds

 

The following table provides additional detail regarding deposits.

 

   

Deposits

 
   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Noninterest-bearing

  $ 2,987,725     $ 3,069,080  

Interest-bearing:

               

Transaction

    1,303,700       1,260,869  

Savings

    1,983,713       1,940,395  

Time deposits less than $100 thousand

    70,103       72,527  

Time deposits $100 thousand through $250 thousand

    45,849       47,666  

Time deposits more than $250 thousand

    24,501       23,419  

Total deposits

  $ 6,415,591     $ 6,413,956  

 

Demand deposit overdrafts of $826 thousand and $611 thousand were included as loan balances at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Interest expense for aggregate time deposits with individual account balances in excess of $100 thousand was $40 thousand and $81 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $68 thousand and $146 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

 

The following table provides additional detail regarding short-term borrowed funds.

 

   

Repurchase Agreements (Sweep)
Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

 
   

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 
   

Overnight and Continuous

 
   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 

Repurchase agreements:

 

(In thousands)

 

Collateral securing borrowings:

               

Agency residential MBS

  $ 34,407     $ 42,295  

Corporate securities

    220,621       254,005  

Total collateral carrying value

  $ 255,028     $ 296,300  

Total short-term borrowed funds

  $ 118,167     $ 146,246  

 

 

Note 9:  Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as other real estate owned, loans individually evaluated for credit loss, certain loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, and other assets.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the lower-of-cost or fair-value accounting of individual assets.

 

In accordance with the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal market or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of nonperformance.

 

The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. When the valuation assumptions used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability are categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized in its entirety within the lowest level of the hierarchy. These levels are:

 

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury and equity securities, which are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

 

- 25 -

 

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 includes mutual funds, federal agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, commercial paper, collateralized loan obligations, municipal bonds and securities of U.S government entities.

 

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

The Company relies on independent vendor pricing services to measure fair value for equity securities, debt securities available for sale and debt securities held to maturity. The Company employs three pricing services. To validate the pricing of these vendors, the Company compares vendors’ pricing for each of the securities for consistency; significant pricing differences, if any, are evaluated using all available independent quotes with the quote most closely reflecting the market generally used as the fair value estimate. In addition, the Company evaluates debt securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. As with any valuation technique used to estimate fair value, changes in underlying assumptions used could significantly affect the results of current and future values. Accordingly, these fair value estimates may not be realized in an actual sale of the securities.

 

The Company regularly reviews the valuation techniques and assumptions used by its vendors and determines which valuation techniques are utilized based on observable market inputs for the type of securities being measured. The Company uses the information to determine the placement in the fair value hierarchy as level 1, 2 or 3.

 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The tables below present assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the dates indicated.

 

  

At June 30, 2022

 
  

Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) (1)

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale:

                

Agency residential MBS

 $331,425  $-  $331,425  $- 

Securities of U.S. Government entities

  102   -   102   - 

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

  290,725   -   290,725   - 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  86,676   -   86,676   - 

Corporate securities

  2,296,853   -   2,296,853   - 

Collateralized loan obligations

  1,601,333   -   1,601,333   - 

Total debt securities available for sale

 $4,607,114  $-  $4,607,114  $- 

 

(1)   There were no transfers in to or out of level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

 

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- 26 -

 
  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) (1)

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale:

                

Agency residential MBS

 $411,726  $-  $411,726  $- 

Securities of U.S. Government entities

  119   -   119   - 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  93,920   -   93,920   - 

Corporate securities

  2,746,735   -   2,746,735   - 

Collateralized loan obligations

  1,386,355   -   1,386,355   - 

Total debt securities available for sale

 $4,638,855  $-  $4,638,855  $- 

 

(1)   There were no transfers in to or out of level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost or fair-value accounting of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were recorded in the balance sheet at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at period end.

 

                  

For the Three

 
                  

Months Ended

 
  

At June 30, 2022

  

June 30, 2022

 
  

Carrying Value

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total Losses

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Loans:

                    

Commercial real estate

 $225  $-  $-  $225  $- 

 

                  

For the

 
                  

Year Ended

 
  

At December 31, 2021

  

December 31, 2021

 
  

Carrying Value

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total Losses

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Loans:

                    

Commercial real estate

 $225  $-  $-  $225  $- 

Residential real estate

  172   -   -   172   - 

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

 $397  $-  $-  $397  $- 

 

Level 3 – Valuation is based upon present value of expected future cash flows, independent market prices, estimated liquidation values of loan collateral or appraised value of the collateral as determined by third-party independent appraisers, less 10% for selling costs, generally. The unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs are not presented as the inputs were not developed by the Company.

 

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The tables below are a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments and the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorized, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The values assigned do not necessarily represent amounts which ultimately may be realized for assets or paid to settle liabilities. In addition, these values do not give effect to adjustments to fair value which may occur when financial instruments are sold or settled in larger quantities.  The carrying amounts in the following tables are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.

 

The Company has not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments such as goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes, and other assets and liabilities. The total estimated fair values do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company. 

 

- 27 -

 
  

At June 30, 2022

 
  

Carrying Amount

  

Estimated Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2 )

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3 )

 

Financial Assets:

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash and due from banks

 $753,293  $753,293  $753,293  $-  $- 

Debt securities held to maturity

  442,354   440,074   -   440,074   - 

Loans

  977,455   928,954   -   -   928,954 
                     

Financial Liabilities:

                    

Deposits

 $6,415,591  $6,413,148  $-  $6,275,138  $138,010 

Short-term borrowed funds

  118,167   118,167   -   118,167   - 

 

  

At December 31, 2021

 
  

Carrying Amount

  

Estimated Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2 )

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3 )

 

Financial Assets:

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash and due from banks

 $1,132,085  $1,132,085  $1,132,085  $-  $- 

Debt securities held to maturity

  306,396   312,562   -   312,562   - 

Loans

  1,044,612   1,059,072   -   -   1,059,072 
                     

Financial Liabilities:

                    

Deposits

 $6,413,956  $6,413,244  $-  $6,270,344  $142,900 

Short-term borrowed funds

  146,246   146,246   -   146,246   - 

 

The majority of the Company’s standby letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. No premium or discount was ascribed to these commitments because virtually all funding would be at current market rates.

 

 

Note 10: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the agreement. Certain agreements provide the Company the right to cancel or reduce its obligations to lend to customers. The portions that are not cancellable unconditionally by the Company aggregated $33,225 thousand at June 30, 2022. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future funding requirements. Loan commitments are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies and collateral requirements. Unfunded loan commitments were $230,845 thousand at June 30, 2022 and $233,850 thousand at December 31, 2021. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support customers’ short-term financing requirements and must meet the Company’s normal credit policies and collateral requirements. Financial and performance standby letters of credit outstanding totaled $1,785 thousand at June 30, 2022 and $3,693 thousand at December 31, 2021. Commitments for commercial and similar letters of credit totaled $95 thousand at June 30, 2022 and $95 thousand at December 31, 2021. The Company had $630 thousand in outstanding full recourse guarantees to a third party credit card company at June 30, 2022 and $580 thousand at December 31, 2021. At June 30, 2022, the Company had a reserve for unfunded commitments of $201 thousand for the above-mentioned loan commitments of $33,225 thousand that are not cancellable unconditionally by the Company. The Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments was $201 thousand at December 31, 2021. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities.

 

Due to the nature of its business, the Company is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases. Based on the advice of legal counsel, the Company does not expect such cases will have a material, adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Legal liabilities are accrued when obligations become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

 

- 28 -

 
 

Note 11: Earnings Per Common Share

 

The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the impact of common stock equivalents.

 

  

For the Three Months

  

For the Six Months

 
  

Ended June 30,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net income applicable to common equity (numerator)

 $25,314  $22,579  $47,930  $42,726 

Basic earnings per common share

                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (denominator)

  26,889   26,865   26,880   26,843 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.94  $0.84  $1.78  $1.59 

Diluted earnings per common share

                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

  26,889   26,865   26,880   26,843 

Add common stock equivalents for options

  12   22   13   22 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (denominator)

  26,901   26,887   26,893   26,865 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.94  $0.84  $1.78  $1.59 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, options to purchase 814 thousand and 808 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price exceeded the fair value of the stock such that their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, options to purchase 510 thousand and 554 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price exceeded the fair value of the stock such that their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

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- 29 -

 
 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 
                                 
   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net Interest and Loan Fee Income (FTE)(1)

  $ 48,033     $ 44,499     $ 91,840     $ 87,082  

Provision for Loan Losses

    -       -       -       -  

Noninterest Income

    11,264       11,032       22,840       21,221  

Noninterest Expense

    24,629       24,291       49,504       49,197  

Income Before Income Taxes (FTE)(1)

    34,668       31,240       65,176       59,106  

Income Tax Provision (FTE)(1)

    9,354       8,661       17,246       16,380  

Net Income

  $ 25,314     $ 22,579     $ 47,930     $ 42,726  
                                 

Average Common Shares Outstanding

    26,889       26,865       26,880       26,843  

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

    26,901       26,887       26,893       26,865  

Common Shares Outstanding at Period End

    26,896       26,865                  
                                 

Per Common Share:

                               

Basic Earnings

  $ 0.94     $ 0.84     $ 1.78     $ 1.59  

Diluted Earnings

    0.94       0.84       1.78       1.59  

Book Value

    22.94       31.35                  
                                 

Financial Ratios:

                               

Return on Assets

    1.37 %     1.29 %     1.30 %     1.26 %

Return on Common Equity

    12.88 %     12.16 %     12.36 %     11.64 %

Net Interest Margin (FTE)(1)

    2.74 %     2.70 %     2.63 %     2.72 %

Net Loan Losses (Recoveries) to Average Loans

    0.24 %     (0.08 )%     0.24 %     0.02 %

Efficiency Ratio(2)

    41.5 %     43.7 %     43.2 %     45.4 %
                                 

Average Balances:

                               

Assets

  $ 7,420,069     $ 7,004,695     $ 7,413,233     $ 6,828,409  

Loans

    1,009,633       1,257,087       1,019,623       1,254,328  

Investment Securities

    5,008,929       4,394,169       4,978,557       4,417,267  

Deposits

    6,424,202       6,074,730       6,408,915       5,912,303  

Shareholders' Equity

    788,078       744,746       782,184       740,147  
                                 

Period End Balances:

                               

Assets

  $ 7,222,405     $ 7,147,779                  

Loans

    999,768       1,194,834                  

Investment Securities

    5,049,475       4,718,584                  

Deposits

    6,415,591       6,076,389                  

Shareholders' Equity

    617,126       842,196                  
                                 

Capital Ratios at Period End:

                               

Total Risk Based Capital

    15.37 %     15.75 %                

Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets

    6.97 %     10.24 %                
                                 

Dividends Paid Per Common Share

  $ 0.42     $ 0.41     $ 0.84     $ 0.82  

Common Dividend Payout Ratio

    45 %     49 %     47 %     52 %

 

The above financial summary has been derived from the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements. This information should be read in conjunction with those statements, notes and the other information included elsewhere herein. Percentages under the heading "Financial Ratios" are annualized with the exception of the efficiency ratio.

 

(1) Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to an FTE basis in order to reflect the effect of income which is exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate.

 

(2) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income on an FTE basis and noninterest income).

 

- 30 -

 

Financial Overview

 

Westamerica Bancorporation and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) reported net income of $25.3 million or $0.94 diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) for the second quarter of 2022 and net income of $47.9 million or $1.78 diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) for the six months ended June 30, 2022. These results compare with net income of $22.6 million or $0.84 EPS for the second quarter of 2021 and net income of $42.7 million or $1.59 EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

 

In response to the high levels of inflation during a period of tight employment conditions, the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) is tightening monetary policy through reduced bond purchases and increases to the overnight federal funds interest rate. On March 17, 2022, the FOMC increased the target range by 0.25% for the federal funds rate to 0.50 percent. The FOMC raised interest rates 0.5% on May 4, 2022. On June 15, 2022, the FOMC decided to increase 0.75% for the federal funds rate. A July 27, 2022 Federal Reserve press release stated, “Recent indicators of spending and production have softened. Nonetheless, job gains have been robust in recent months, unemployment rate has remained low. Inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher food and energy prices, and broader price pressures.”  On July 27, 2022, the FOMC unanimously decided to raise the federal funds rate by 0.75% to 2.25% to 2.50%. The FOMC increased the interest rate paid on reserve balances to 2.40% effective July 28, 2022. The Bank maintains deposit balances at the Federal Reserve Bank; the amount that earns interest is identified in the Company’s financial statements as “interest-bearing cash”.

 

The Company presents its net interest margin and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis using the current statutory federal tax rate. Management believes the FTE basis is valuable to the reader because the Company’s loan and investment securities portfolios contain a relatively large portion of municipal loans and securities that are federally tax exempt. The Company’s tax exempt loans and securities composition may not be similar to that of other banks, therefore in order to reflect the impact of the federally tax exempt loans and securities on the net interest margin and net interest income for comparability with other banks, the Company presents its net interest margin and net interest income on an FTE basis.

 

The Company’s significant accounting policies (see Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to Financial Statements in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K and Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in this Form 10-Q) are fundamental to understanding the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part I – Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 may cause actual future results to differ materially from the results discussed in this report on Form 10-Q. Management continues to evaluate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, climate changes, the war in Ukraine on the Company’s business and its customers. The extent of the impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flow liquidity, and financial performance, as well as the Company’s ability to execute near- and long-term business strategies and initiatives, will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted.

 

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Net Income                                                                    

 

Following is a summary of the components of net income for the periods indicated:

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE)

  $ 48,033     $ 44,499     $ 91,840     $ 87,082  

Provision for loan losses

    -       -       -       -  

Noninterest income

    11,264       11,032       22,840       21,221  

Noninterest expense

    24,629       24,291       49,504       49,197  

Income before taxes (FTE)

    34,668       31,240       65,176       59,106  

Income tax provision (FTE)

    9,354       8,661       17,246       16,380  

Net income

  $ 25,314     $ 22,579     $ 47,930     $ 42,726  
                                 

Average diluted common shares

    26,901       26,887       26,893       26,865  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ 0.94     $ 0.84     $ 1.78     $ 1.59  
                                 

Average total assets

  $ 7,420,069     $ 7,004,695     $ 7,413,233     $ 6,828,409  

Net income to average total assets (annualized)

    1.37 %     1.29 %     1.30 %     1.26 %

Net income to average common shareholders' equity (annualized)

    12.88 %     12.16 %     12.36 %     11.64 %

 

Net income for the second quarter 2022 increased $2.7 million compared with the second quarter 2021. Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) increased $3.5 million in the second quarter 2022 compared with the second quarter 2021 due to higher average balances of investment securities and higher yield on interest-earning assets, partially offset by lower average balances of loans. The provision for credit losses was zero for the second quarter 2022 and the second quarter 2021, reflecting Management's estimate of credit losses over the remaining life of its loans and investment securities. Second quarter 2022 noninterest income increased $232 thousand compared with second quarter 2022 primarily due to higher service charges on deposit accounts, partially offset by lower ATM processing fee income. Second quarter 2022 noninterest expense increased $338 thousand in the second quarter 2022 compared with the second quarter 2021 primarily due to higher estimated operating losses on limited partnership investments in low-income housing, partially offset by a decrease in salaries and related benefits resulting from attrition. The tax rate (FTE) was 27.0% for the second quarter 2022 and 27.7% for the second quarter 2021. The lower second quarter 2022 tax rate was primarily attributable to higher estimated tax credits from limited partnership investments in low-income housing.

 

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $5.2 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) increased $4.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to higher average balances of investment securities, partially offset by lower average balances of loans. The provision for credit losses was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting Management's estimate of credit losses over the remaining life of its loans and investment securities. Noninterest income in the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.6 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $1.2 million reconciling payment from a payments network and higher service charges on deposit accounts, partially offset by lower ATM processing fee income. Noninterest expense in the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $307 thousand primarily due to higher estimated operating losses on limited partnership investments in low-income housing, partially offset by decreases in salaries and related benefits resulting from attrition and lower professional fees. The tax rate (FTE) was 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with 27.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The lower second quarter 2022 tax rate was primarily attributable to higher estimated tax credits from limited partnership investments in low-income housing.

 

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Net Interest and Loan Fee Income (FTE)                                                  

 

Following is a summary of the components of net interest and loan fee income (FTE) for the periods indicated:

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Interest and loan fee income

  $ 47,997     $ 44,276     $ 91,756     $ 86,592  

Interest expense

    483       484       963       959  

FTE adjustment

    519       707       1,047       1,449  

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE)

  $ 48,033     $ 44,499     $ 91,840     $ 87,082  
                                 

Average earning assets

  $ 7,000,862     $ 6,603,343     $ 6,999,556     $ 6,424,973  

Net interest margin (FTE) (annualized)

    2.74 %     2.70 %     2.63 %     2.72 %

 

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) increased $3.5 million in the second quarter 2022 compared with the second quarter 2021 due to higher average balances of investment securities (up $615 million) and higher yield on interest-earning assets (up 0.04%), partially offset by lower average balances of loans (down $247 million).

 

Net interest and loan fee income (FTE) increased $4.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to higher average balances of investment securities (up $561 million), partially offset by lower average balances of loans (down $235 million).

 

 

 

The annualized net interest margin (FTE) was 2.74% in the second quarter 2022 and 2.63% in the first six months of 2022 compared with 2.70% in the second quarter 2021 and 2.72% in the first six months of 2021.

 

The Company’s funding costs were 0.03% in the second quarter 2022 and 2021 and in the first six months of 2022 and 2021. Average balances of time deposits in the first six months of 2022 declined $14 million from the first six months of 2021. Average balances of checking and saving deposits increased $510 million in the first six months of 2022 compared with the first six months of 2021. Average balances of those checking and saving deposits accounted for 97.8% of average total deposits in the first six months of 2022 compared with 97.4% of average total deposits in the first six months of 2021.

 

Net Interest Margin (FTE)

 

The following summarizes the components of the Company's net interest margin (FTE) for the periods indicated (percentages are annualized.)

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
                                 

Yield on earning assets (FTE)

    2.77 %     2.73 %     2.66 %     2.75 %

Rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities

    0.05 %     0.06 %     0.05 %     0.06 %

Net interest spread (FTE)

    2.72 %     2.67 %     2.61 %     2.69 %

Impact of noninterest-bearing demand deposits

    0.02 %     0.03 %     0.02 %     0.03 %

Net interest margin (FTE)

    2.74 %     2.70 %     2.63 %     2.72 %

 

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Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential

 

The following tables present information regarding the consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income earned from average interest earning assets and the resulting yields, and the amounts of interest expense incurred on average interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting rates. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes the reversal of previously accrued interest on loans placed on non-accrual status during the period, proceeds from loans on nonaccrual status only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied as interest income, and accretion of purchased loan discounts. Yields, rates and interest margins are annualized.

 

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,781,158     $ 32,092       2.68 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    227,771       1,996       3.51 %

Total investments (1)

    5,008,929       34,088       2.72 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

                       

Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans

    20,997       645       12.32 %

Other taxable

    941,280       11,327       4.83 %

Total taxable

    962,277       11,972       4.99 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    47,356       454       3.85 %

Total loans (1)

    1,009,633       12,426       4.94 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    982,300       2,002       0.81 %

Total Interest-earning assets (1)

    7,000,862       48,516       2.77 %

Other assets

    419,207                  

Total assets

  $ 7,420,069                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,998,360     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    3,283,990       379       0.05 %

Time less than $100,000

    78,062       42       0.22 %

Time $100,000 or more

    63,790       40       0.25 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    3,425,842       461       0.05 %

Short-term borrowed funds

    123,298       22       0.07 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    3,549,140       483       0.05 %

Other liabilities

    84,491                  

Shareholders' equity

    788,078                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 7,420,069                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    2.72 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 48,033       2.74 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing  demand deposits.

 

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Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,058,026     $ 26,692       2.63 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    336,143       2,864       3.41 %

Total investments (1)

    4,394,169       29,556       2.69 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

                       

Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans

    207,515       2,713       5.25 %

Other taxable

    997,043       11,960       4.81 %

Total taxable

    1,204,558       14,673       4.89 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    52,529       495       3.78 %

Total loans (1)

    1,257,087       15,168       4.84 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    952,087       259       0.11 %

Total Interest-earning assets (1)

    6,603,343       44,983       2.73 %

Other assets

    401,352                  

Total assets

  $ 7,004,695                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,888,259     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    3,031,209       356       0.05 %

Time less than $100,000

    84,512       42       0.20 %

Time $100,000 or more

    70,750       68       0.39 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    3,186,471       466       0.06 %

Short-term borrowed funds

    111,750       18       0.07 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    3,298,221       484       0.06 %

Other liabilities

    73,469                  

Shareholders' equity

    744,746                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 7,004,695                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    2.67 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 44,499       2.70 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

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Distribution of Assets, Liabilities & Shareholders Equity and Yields, Rates & Interest Margin

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,746,055     $ 60,825       2.56 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    232,502       4,033       3.47 %

Total investments (1)

    4,978,557       64,858       2.60 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

                       

PPP loans

    28,393       1,494       10.61 %

Other taxable

    943,955       23,060       4.93 %

Total taxable

    972,348       24,554       5.09 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    47,275       910       3.88 %

Total loans (1)

    1,019,623       25,464       5.04 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    1,001,376       2,481       0.49 %

Total Interest-earning assets (1)

    6,999,556       92,803       2.66 %

Other assets

    413,677                  

Total assets

  $ 7,413,233                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 3,001,694     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    3,264,698       750       0.05 %

Time less than $100,000

    78,543       82       0.21 %

Time $100,000 or more

    63,980       81       0.26 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    3,407,221       913       0.05 %

Short-term borrowed funds

    140,430       50       0.07 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    3,547,651       963       0.05 %

Other liabilities

    81,704                  

Shareholders' equity

    782,184                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 7,413,233                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    2.61 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 91,840       2.63 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 
           

Interest

         
   

Average

   

Income/

   

Yields/

 
   

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rates

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,068,690     $ 51,890       2.55 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    348,577       5,902       3.39 %

Total investments (1)

    4,417,267       57,792       2.62 %

Loans:

                       

Taxable

                       

PPP loans

    198,294       4,566       4.64 %

Other taxable

    1,004,467       24,299       4.88 %

Total taxable

    1,202,761       28,865       4.84 %

Tax-exempt (1)

    51,567       987       3.86 %

Total loans (1)

    1,254,328       29,852       4.80 %

Total interest-bearing cash

    753,378       397       0.10 %

Total Interest-earning assets (1)

    6,424,973       88,041       2.75 %

Other assets

    403,436                  

Total assets

  $ 6,828,409                  
                         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

                       

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $ 2,801,428     $ -       - %

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    2,954,817       695       0.05 %

Time less than $100,000

    85,064       84       0.20 %

Time $100,000 or more

    70,994       146       0.41 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    3,110,875       925       0.06 %

Short-term borrowed funds

    103,707       34       0.07 %

Other borrowed funds

    106       -       0.35 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    3,214,688       959       0.06 %

Other liabilities

    72,146                  

Shareholders' equity

    740,147                  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 6,828,409                  

Net interest spread (1) (2)

                    2.69 %

Net interest and fee income and interest margin (1) (3)

          $ 87,082       2.72 %

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin is greater than the net interest spread due to the benefit of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

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Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset & Liability Balances and Yields Earned & Rates Paid

 

The following tables set forth a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average assets and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest yields/rates for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or yields/rates have been allocated in proportion to the respective volume and yield/rate components.

 

Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense

 

   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
   

Compared with

 
   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 
   

Volume

   

Yield/Rate

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Increase (decrease) in interest and loan fee income:

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 4,756     $ 644     $ 5,400  

Tax-exempt (1)

    (923 )     55       (868 )

Total investments (1)

    3,833       699       4,532  

Loans:

                       

Taxable:

                       

PPP loans

    (2,439 )     371       (2,068 )

Other

    (669 )     36       (633 )

Total taxable

    (3,108 )     407       (2,701 )

Tax-exempt (1)

    (49 )     8       (41 )

Total loans (1)

    (3,157 )     415       (2,742 )

Total interest-bearing cash

    8       1,735       1,743  

Total increase in interest and loan fee income (1)

    684       2,849       3,533  

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:

                       

Deposits:

                       

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    30       (7 )     23  

Time less than $100,000

    (3 )     3       -  

Time $100,000 or more

    (7 )     (21 )     (28 )

Total interest-bearing deposits

    20       (25 )     (5 )

Short-term borrowed funds

    4       -       4  

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

    24       (25 )     (1 )

Increase in net interest and loan fee income (1)

  $ 660     $ 2,874     $ 3,534  

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

                 

 

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Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
   

Compared with

 
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 
   

Volume

   

Yield/Rate

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Increase (decrease) in interest and loan fee income:

                       

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

  $ 8,639     $ 296     $ 8,935  

Tax-exempt (1)

    (1,965 )     96       (1,869 )

Total investments (1)

    6,674       392       7,066  

Loans:

                       

Taxable:

                       

PPP loans

    (3,912 )     840       (3,072 )

Other

    (1,464 )     225       (1,239 )

Total taxable

    (5,376 )     1,065       (4,311 )

Tax-exempt (1)

    (82 )     5       (77 )

Total loans (1)

    (5,458 )     1,070       (4,388 )

Total interest-bearing cash

    131       1,953       2,084  

Total increase in interest and loan fee income (1)

    1,347       3,415       4,762  

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:

                       

Deposits:

                       

Savings and interest-bearing transaction

    73       (18 )     55  

Time less than $100,000

    (6 )     4       (2 )

Time $100,000 or more

    (14 )     (51 )     (65 )

Total interest-bearing deposits

    53       (65 )     (12 )

Short-term borrowed funds

    12       4       16  

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

    65       (61 )     4  

Increase in net interest and loan fee income (1)

  $ 1,282     $ 3,476     $ 4,758  

 

(1) Amounts calculated on an FTE basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.

       

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The Company manages credit risk by enforcing conservative underwriting and administration procedures and aggressively pursuing collection efforts with debtors experiencing financial difficulties. The provision for credit losses reflects Management's assessment of credit risk in the loan portfolio and debt securities held to maturity during each of the periods presented.

 

The Company provided no provision for credit losses in the second quarter and first six months of 2022, and the second quarter 2021, based on Management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining life of its loans and investments. For further information regarding credit risk, net credit losses, and the allowance for credit losses, see the “Loan Portfolio Credit Risk” and “Allowance for Credit Losses” sections of this Report.

 

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Noninterest Income

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                                 

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $ 3,687     $ 3,235     $ 7,269     $ 6,539  

Merchant processing services

    3,374       3,279       5,997       5,839  

Debit card fees

    1,709       1,791       4,581       3,392  

Trust fees

    809       827       1,652       1,628  

ATM processing fees

    469       618       920       1,219  

Other service fees

    480       491       929       960  

Financial services commissions

    118       95       235       165  

Securities gains

    -       34       -       34  

Other noninterest income

    618       662       1,257       1,445  

Total

  $ 11,264     $ 11,032     $ 22,840     $ 21,221  

 

Second quarter 2022 noninterest income increased $232 thousand compared with second quarter 2021. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $452 thousand in second quarter 2022 compared with the same period in 2021 due to increased fee income on overdrawn accounts and fee income on analyzed deposit accounts. The increase in second quarter 2022 compared with second quarter 2021 was partially offset by a decrease in ATM processing fees resulting from lower transaction volumes.

 

First six month of 2022 noninterest income increased $1.6 million compared with first six months of 2021 primarily due to a $1.2 million reconciling payment from a payments network in the first quarter 2022. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $730 thousand in the first six month of 2022 compared with the same period in 2021 due to increased fee income on overdrawn accounts and fee income on analyzed deposit accounts. The increases in the first six months of 2022 compared with the first six months of 2021 was partially offset by a decrease in ATM processing fees resulting from lower transaction volumes.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                                 

Salaries and related benefits

  $ 11,412     $ 12,097     $ 23,332     $ 24,762  

Occupancy and equipment

    4,856       4,808       9,602       9,688  

Outsourced data processing services

    2,423       2,425       4,860       4,815  

Professional fees

    736       830       1,472       1,772  

Courier service

    661       567       1,243       1,071  

Amortization of identifiable intangibles

    64       68       128       137  

Other noninterest expense

    4,477       3,496       8,867       6,952  

Total

  $ 24,629     $ 24,291     $ 49,504     $ 49,197  

 

Noninterest expense increased $338 thousand in the second quarter 2022 compared with the second quarter 2021. Other noninterest expense increased $981 thousand in the second quarter 2022 compared with the second quarter 2021 due to higher estimated operating losses on limited partnership investments in low-income housing. The increase in the second quarter 2022 compared with the second quarter 2021 was partially offset by a $685 thousand decrease in salaries and related benefits resulting from attrition.

 

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Noninterest expense increased $307 thousand in the first six months of 2022 compared with the first six months of 2021. Other noninterest expense increased $1.9 million in the first six months of 2022 compared with the first six months of 2021 primarily due to higher estimated operating losses on limited partnership investments in low-income housing. The increase in the first six months of 2022 compared with the first six months of 2021 was partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in salaries and related benefits resulting from attrition. Professional fees decreased $300 thousand in the first six months of 2022 compared with the first six months of 2021due to lower legal fees.

 

Provision for Income Tax

 

The Company’s income tax provision (FTE) was $9.4 million for the second quarter 2022 and $17.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with $8.7 million for the second quarter 2021 and $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The effective tax rates (FTE) were 27.0% for the second quarter 2022 and 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with 27.7% for the second quarter 2021 and for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The lower tax rates in 2022 compared with 2021 were primarily attributable to higher estimated tax credits from limited partnership investments in low-income housing.

 

Investment Securities Portfolio

 

The Company maintains an investment securities portfolio consisting of securities issued by state and political subdivisions and corporations, collateralized loan obligations, agency and non-agency issued mortgage backed securities, and other securities.

 

Management manages the investment securities portfolio in response to anticipated changes in interest rates, and changes in deposit and loan volumes. The carrying value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio was $5.0 billion at June 30, 2022 and $4.9 billion at December 31, 2021. The following table lists debt securities in the Company’s portfolio by type as of the indicated dates. Debt securities held to maturity  are listed at amortized cost before related reserve for expected credit losses of $7 thousand. Debt securities available for sale are listed at fair value.

 

   

At June 30, 2022

   

At December 31, 2021

 
   

Carrying Value

   

As a percent of total investment securities

   

Carrying Value

   

As a percent of total investment securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities

  $ 290,725       2 %   $ -       - %

Agency mortgage-backed securities

    453,235       8 %     559,358       11 %

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    225,911       4 %     251,933       5 %

Corporate securities

    2,478,169       45 %     2,746,735       56 %

Collateralized loan obligations

    1,601,333       41 %     1,386,355       28 %

Other

    102       - %     877       - %

Total

  $ 5,049,475       100 %   $ 4,945,258       100 %
                                 

Debt securities available for sale

  $ 4,607,114             $ 4,638,855          

Debt securities held to maturity

    442,361               306,403          

Total

  $ 5,049,475             $ 4,945,258          

 

Management continually evaluates the Company’s investment securities portfolio in response to established asset/liability management objectives, changing market conditions that could affect profitability, liquidity, and the level of interest rate risk to which the Company is exposed. These evaluations may cause Management to change the level of funds the Company deploys into investment securities and change the composition of the Company’s investment securities portfolio.

 

At June 30, 2022, substantially all of the Company’s investment securities were investment grade as rated by one or more major rating agencies. In addition to monitoring credit rating agency evaluations, Management performs its own evaluations regarding the credit worthiness of the issuer or the securitized assets underlying asset-backed securities. The Company’s procedures for evaluating investments in securities are in accordance with guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “Investing in Securities without Reliance on Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Agencies” (SR 12-15) and other regulatory guidance.

 

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The Company had no marketable equity securities at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

The Company had corporate securities as shown below at the dates indicated:

 

   

Corporate securities

 
   

At June 30, 2022

   

At December 31, 2021

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale

  $ 2,544,918     $ 2,296,853     $ 2,692,792     $ 2,746,735  

Debt securities held to maturity

    181,316       182,732       -       -  

Total corporate securities

  $ 2,726,234     $ 2,479,585     $ 2,692,792     $ 2,746,735  

 

The following table summarizes total corporate securities by credit rating:

 

   

At June 30, 2022

   

At December 31, 2021

 
   

Market value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

   

Market value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

AAA

  $ 20,803       1 %   $ 21,400       1 %

AA+

    19,906       1 %     20,479       1 %

AA

    19,356       1 %     19,781       1 %

AA-

    112,592       4 %     105,373       4 %

A+

    91,851       4 %     128,325       5 %

A

    478,291       19 %     539,062       19 %

A-

    574,342       23 %     628,089       23 %

BBB+

    757,483       31 %     797,860       29 %

BBB

    404,961       16 %     474,648       17 %

BBB-

    -       - %     11,718       - %

Total Corporate securities

  $ 2,479,585       100 %   $ 2,746,735       100 %

 

The following table summarizes total corporate securities by the industry sector in which the issuing companies operate:

 

   

At June 30, 2022

   

At December 31, 2021

 
   

Market value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

   

Market value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Financial

  $ 1,288,196       52 %   $ 1,421,317       52 %

Industrial

    225,792       9 %     217,065       8 %

Utilities

    213,041       9 %     208,522       7 %

Consumer, Non-cyclical

    194,197       8 %     271,069       10 %

Communications

    144,770       6 %     161,537       6 %

Technology

    118,032       5 %     127,853       5 %

Consumer, Cyclical

    105,804       4 %     125,686       4 %

Basic Materials

    101,528       4 %     114,964       4 %

Energy

    88,225       3 %     98,722       4 %

Total Corporate securities

  $ 2,479,585       100 %   $ 2,746,735       100 %

 

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The following table summarizes total corporate securities by the location of the issuers’ headquarters; all the bonds are denominated in United States dollars:

 

   

At June 30, 2022

 
   

Market value

   

As a percent of total corporate securities

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

United States of America

  $ 1,826,707       74 %

United Kingdom

    177,530       7 %

Japan

    168,326       7 %

Switzerland

    92,436       4 %

France

    90,341       4 %

Netherlands

    34,512       1 %

Canada

    31,710       1 %

Australia

    24,206       1 %

Belgium

    20,802       1 %

Germany

    13,015       - %

Total Corporate securities

  $ 2,479,585       100 %

 

The Company’s $1.6 billion (fair value) in collateralized loan obligations at June 30, 2022, consist of investments in 170 issues that are within the senior tranches of their respective fund securitization structures. The following table summarizes total collateralized loan obligations by credit rating:

 

   

At June 30, 2022

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

AAA

  $ 540,338     $ 538,738  

AA

    1,066,826       1,062,595  

Total

  $ 1,607,164     $ 1,601,333  

 

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The following tables summarize the total general obligation and revenue bonds issued by states and political subdivisions held in the Company’s investment securities portfolios as of the dates indicated, identifying the state in which the issuing government municipality or agency operates.  

 

At June 30, 2022, the Company’s investment securities portfolios included securities issued by 178 state and local government municipalities and agencies located within 33 states. The largest exposure to any one municipality or agency was $6.9 million (fair value) represented by four general obligation bonds.

 

   

At June 30, 2022

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:

               

General obligation bonds:

               

California

  $ 47,781     $ 47,721  

Washington

    13,393       13,348  

Texas

    10,728       10,586  

Arizona

    8,720       8,776  

Massachusetts

    8,489       8,394  

Other (24 states)

    78,283       77,306  

Total general obligation bonds

  $ 167,394     $ 166,131  
                 

Revenue bonds:

               

California

  $ 14,894     $ 14,623  

Kentucky

    7,613       7,638  

Virginia

    7,563       7,567  

Colorado

    6,156       6,177  

Indiana

    5,739       5,742  

Utah

    3,117       3,120  

Other (10 states)

    15,189       15,218  

Total revenue bonds

    60,271       60,085  

Total obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $ 227,665     $ 226,216  

 

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- 44 -

 

At December 31, 2021, the Company’s investment securities portfolios included securities issued by 197 state and local government municipalities and agencies located within 33 states. The largest exposure to any one municipality or agency was $7.4 million (fair value) represented by five general obligation bonds.

 

   

At December 31, 2021

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:

               

General obligation bonds:

               

California

  $ 48,332     $ 49,829  

Washington

    13,460       13,924  

Texas

    11,653       12,024  

Other (27 states)

    110,722       114,132  

Total general obligation bonds

  $ 184,167     $ 189,909  
                 

Revenue bonds:

               

California

  $ 14,912     $ 15,208  

Kentucky

    8,846       9,093  

Virginia

    7,576       7,809  

Colorado

    6,158       6,241  

Indiana

    5,747       5,821  

Other (12 states)

    20,714       20,934  

Total revenue bonds

    63,953       65,106  

Total obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $ 248,120     $ 255,015  

 

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the revenue bonds in the Company’s investment securities portfolios were issued by state and local government municipalities and agencies to fund public services such as water utility, sewer utility, recreational and school facilities, and general public and economic improvements. The revenue bonds were payable from 13 revenue sources at June 30, 2022 and 14 revenue sources at December 31, 2021. The revenue sources that represent 5% or more individually of the total revenue bonds are summarized in the following tables.

 

   

At June 30, 2022

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Revenue bonds by revenue source:

               

Water

  $ 10,124     $ 10,158  

Sewer

    8,490       8,471  

Sales tax

    8,186       8,205  

Lease (abatement)

    6,903       6,904  

Lease (renewal)

    5,737       5,747  

Lease (appropriation)

    4,560       4,568  

Intergovernmental Agreement

    3,863       3,883  

Special Assessment

    4,080       3,815  

Other (5 sources)

    8,328       8,334  

Total revenue bonds by revenue source

  $ 60,271     $ 60,085  

 

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- 45 -

 

   

At December 31, 2021

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Revenue bonds by revenue source:

               

Water

  $ 10,123     $ 10,222  

Sewer

    8,525       8,828  

Sales tax

    8,203       8,304  

Lease (renewal)

    6,969       7,175  

Lease (abatement)

    6,922       7,010  

Lease (appropriation)

    4,564       4,618  

Special Assessment

    4,080       4,197  

Intergovernmental Agreement

    3,860       3,926  

Other (6 sources)

    10,707       10,826  

Total revenue bonds by revenue source

  $ 63,953     $ 65,106  

 

See Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the investment securities.

 

Loan Portfolio Credit Risk

 

The Company extends loans to commercial and consumer customers which expose the Company to the risk that the borrowers will default, causing loss. The Company’s lending activities are exposed to various qualitative risks. All loan segments are exposed to risks inherent in the economy and market conditions. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial loan segment include the borrowers’ business performance and financial condition, and the value of collateral for secured loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the commercial real estate segment include the borrowers’ business performance and the value of properties collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the construction loan segment include the borrowers’ performance in successfully developing the real estate into the intended purpose and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the residential real estate segment include the borrowers’ financial wherewithal to service the mortgages and the value of the property collateralizing the loans. Significant risk characteristics related to the consumer loan segment include the financial condition of the borrowers and the value of collateral securing the loans.

 

During 2020 and the first six months of 2021, the Bank processed customer PPP loan applications pursuant to the CARES Act. The United States Small Business Administration guarantees PPP loans; given this guarantee, the PPP loans are not considered to have default risk and do not carry an allowance for credit losses. The outstanding balances of PPP loans, net of deferred fees and costs, were $15 million at June 30, 2022.

 

The preparation of the financial statements requires Management to estimate the amount of expected losses in the loan portfolio and establish an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is maintained by assessing or reversing a provision for credit losses through the Company’s earnings. In estimating credit losses, Management must exercise judgment in evaluating information deemed relevant, such as financial information regarding individual borrowers, overall loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming and classified loans, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing economic conditions and other information. The amount of ultimate losses on the loan portfolio can vary from the estimated amounts. Management follows a systematic methodology to estimate loss potential in an effort to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses.

 

The Company closely monitors the markets in which it conducts its lending operations and follows a strategy to control exposure to loans with high credit risk. The Bank’s organization structure separates the functions of business development and loan underwriting; Management believes this segregation of duties avoids inherent conflicts of combining business development and loan approval functions. In measuring and managing credit risk, the Company adheres to the following practices:

 

 

The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the audit committee of the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans to challenge the credit risk grades assigned by Management, using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Those loans judged to carry higher risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans.” Classified loans receive elevated Management attention in order to maximize collection.

 

- 46 -

 

 

The Bank maintains two loan administration offices whose sole responsibility is to manage and collect classified loans.

 

Classified loans with higher levels of credit risk are further designated as “nonaccrual loans.” Management places classified loans on nonaccrual status when full collection of contractual interest and principal payments is in doubt. Uncollected interest previously accrued on loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed as a charge against interest income. The Company does not accrue interest income on loans following placement on nonaccrual status. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to reduce the carrying amount of the loan unless the carrying amount is well secured by loan collateral. “Nonperforming assets” include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, and repossessed loan collateral (commonly referred to as “Other Real Estate Owned”).

 

Nonperforming Loans

                       
   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                         

Nonperforming nonaccrual loans

  $ 12     $ 652     $ 265  

Performing nonaccrual loans

    235       3,564       427  

Total nonaccrual loans

    247       4,216       692  

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

    614       167       339  

Total nonperforming loans

  $ 861     $ 4,383     $ 1,031  

 

At June 30, 2022, nonaccrual loans consisted of four loans with a total carrying value of $247 thousand.

 

Management believes the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio is reasonably stable; however, classified and nonperforming assets could fluctuate from period to period. The performance of any individual loan can be affected by external factors such as the interest rate environment, economic conditions, pandemics, and collateral values or factors particular to the borrower. No assurance can be given that additional increases in nonaccrual and delinquent loans will not occur in the future.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

The following table summarizes allowance for credit losses at the dates indicated:

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2022

   

2021

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

  $ 22,313     $ 23,514  

Allowance for Credit Losses on Held to Maturity Debt Securities

    7       7  

Total Allowance for Credit Losses

  $ 22,320     $ 23,521  
                 

Allowance for unfunded credit commitments

  $ 201     $ 201  

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Debt Securities Held to Maturity

 

Management segmented debt securities held to maturity, selected methods to estimate losses for each segment, and measured a loss estimate. Agency mortgage-backed securities were assigned no credit loss allowance due to the perceived backing of government sponsored entities. Municipal securities were evaluated for risk of default based on credit rating and remaining term to maturity using Moody’s risk of default factors; Moody’s loss upon default factors were applied to the assumed defaulted principal amounts to estimate the amount for credit loss allowance. Corporate securities held to maturity were individually evaluated for expected credit loss by evaluating the issuer’s financial condition, profitability, cash flows, and credit ratings. At June 30, 2022, no credit loss allowance was assigned to corporate securities held to maturity. Allowance for credit losses related to debt securities held to maturity was $7 thousand at June 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021, reflecting the expected credit losses on debt securities held to maturity.

 

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

 

The Company’s allowance for credit losses on loans represents Management’s estimate of forecasted credit losses in the loan portfolio based on the current expected credit loss model. In evaluating credit risk for loans, Management measures the loss potential of the carrying value of loans. As described above, payments received on nonaccrual loans may be applied against the principal balance of the loans until such time as full collection of the remaining recorded balance is expected.

 

The following table summarizes the allowance for credit losses, chargeoffs and recoveries for the periods indicated.

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Six Months

 
   

Ended June 30,

 
   

2022

   

2021

   

2022

   

2021

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses/Credit Losses

                         

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 22,925     $ 23,483     $ 23,514     $ 23,854  

Provision for credit losses

    -       -       -       -  

Loans charged off

                               

Commercial

    (20 )     -       (20 )     -  

Consumer installment and other

    (1,393 )     (331 )     (2,605 )     (1,260 )

Total chargeoffs

    (1,413 )     (331 )     (2,625 )     (1,260 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

                               

Commercial

    39       75       263       88  

Commercial real estate

    17       12       32       24  

Consumer installment and other

    745       498       1,129       1,031  

Total recoveries

    801       585       1,424       1,143  

Net loan (losses) recoveries

    (612 )     254       (1,201 )     (117 )

Balance, end of period

  $ 22,313     $ 23,737     $ 22,313     $ 23,737  
                                 

Net loan losses (recoveries) as a percentage of average total loans (annualized)

    0.24 %     (0.08 )%     0.24 %     0.02 %

 

The Company's allowance for credit losses on loans is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for expected losses based on historical loss rates adjusted for current and expected conditions over a forecast period. These include conditions unique to individual borrowers, as well as overall loan loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming and classified loans, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing and forecasted economic conditions, or credit protection agreements and other factors. Loans that share common risk characteristics are segregated into pools based on common characteristics, which is primarily determined by loan, borrower, or collateral type. Historical loss rates are determined for each pool. Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pools are evaluated individually. See Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
                                   

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

           

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                               

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 6,315     $ 6,475     $ -     $ 48     $ 10,087     $ 22,925  

Provision (reversal)

    202       (576 )     96       (13 )     291       -  

Chargeoffs

    (20 )     -       -       -       (1,393 )     (1,413 )

Recoveries

    39       17       -       -       745       801  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 6,536     $ 5,916     $ 96     $ 35     $ 9,730     $ 22,313  

 

   

Allowance for Credit Losses

 
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 
                                   

Consumer

         
           

Commercial

           

Residential

   

Installment

         
   

Commercial

   

Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Real Estate

   

and Other

   

Total

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                                               

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 6,966     $ 6,529     $ 2     $ 45     $ 9,972     $ 23,514  

(Reversal) provision

    (673 )     (645 )     94       (10 )     1,234       -  

Chargeoffs

    (20 )     -       -       -       (2,605 )     (2,625 )

Recoveries

    263       32       -       -       1,129       1,424  

Total allowance for credit losses

  $ 6,536     $ 5,916     $ 96     $ 35     $ 9,730     $ 22,313  

 

- 48 -

 

Management considers the $22.3 million allowance for credit losses on loans to be adequate as a reserve against current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2022.

 

See Note 4 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the loan portfolio, loan portfolio credit risk, allowance for credit losses on loans, and other real estate owned.

 

Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management

 

Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The fundamental objective of the Company's management of assets and liabilities is to maximize its economic value while maintaining adequate liquidity and a conservative level of interest rate risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is a significant market risk affecting the Company. Many factors affect the Company’s exposure to interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. Financial instruments may mature or re-price at different times. Financial instruments may re-price at the same time but by different amounts. Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts. The timing and amount of cash flows of various financial instruments may change as interest rates change. In addition, the changing levels of interest rates may have an impact on bond portfolio volumes, accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, loan demand and demand for various deposit products.

 

The Company’s earnings are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies, particularly the FOMC. The monetary policies of the FOMC can influence the overall demand for loans and growth of deposits and the level of interest rates earned on loans and investment securities and paid for deposits and other borrowings. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies are generally not predictable.

 

Management attempts to manage interest rate risk while enhancing the net interest margin and net interest income. At times, depending on expected increases or decreases in market interest rates, the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, Management may adjust the Company's interest rate risk position. The Company's results of operations and net portfolio values remain subject to changes in interest rates and to fluctuations in the difference between long, intermediate, and short-term interest rates.

 

Management monitors the Company’s interest rate risk using a purchased simulation model, which is periodically assessed using supervisory guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, SR 11-7 “Guidance on Model Risk Management.” Management measures its exposure to interest rate risk using a dynamic composition of financial instruments. Within the dynamic composition simulation, Management makes assumptions regarding the expected change in the volume of financial instruments given the assumed change in market interest rates. Within the static composition simulation, cash flows are assumed redeployed into like financial instruments at prevailing rates and yields, except cash flows from PPP loans are reinvested into interest-bearing cash. Both simulations are used to measure expected changes in net interest income assuming various levels of change in market interest rates.

 

The Company’s asset and liability position was “asset sensitive” at June 30, 2022, depending on the interest rate assumptions applied to the simulation model. An “asset sensitive” position results in a larger change in interest income than in interest expense resulting from application of assumed interest rate changes.

 

At June 30, 2022, Management’s most recent measurements of estimated changes in net interest income were:

 

Dynamic Simulation (balance sheet composition changes):

               

Assumed Change in Interest Rates Over 1 Year

    +1.00 %     +2.00 %

First Year Change in Net Interest Income

    +4.70 %     +9.20 %
                 

Static Simulation (balance sheet composition unchanged):

               

Assumed Immediate Change in Interest Rates

    +1.00 %     +2.00 %

First Year Change in Net Interest Income

    +12.80 %     +24.9 %

            

- 49 -

 

Simulation estimates depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of the actual and projected composition of financial instruments at the time of each simulation. Assumptions made in the simulation may not materialize and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. In addition, the simulation does not take into account any future actions. Management may undertake to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes, loan prepayment estimates and spread relationships, which may change regularly.

 

The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk, even though such activities may be permitted with the approval of the Company's Board of Directors.

 

Market Risk - Equity Markets

 

Equity price risk can affect the Company. Preferred or common stock holdings, as permitted by banking regulations, can fluctuate in value. Changes in value of preferred or common stock holdings are recognized in the Company's income statement.

 

Fluctuations in the Company's common stock price can impact the Company's financial results in several ways. First, the Company has at times repurchased and retired its common stock; the market price paid to retire the Company's common stock affects the level of the Company's shareholders' equity, cash flows and shares outstanding. Second, the Company's common stock price impacts the number of dilutive equivalent shares used to compute diluted earnings per share. Third, fluctuations in the Company's common stock price can motivate holders of options to purchase Company common stock through the exercise of such options thereby increasing the number of shares outstanding and potentially adding volatility to the book tax provision. Finally, the amount of compensation expense and tax deductions associated with share based compensation fluctuates with changes in and the volatility of the Company's common stock price.

 

Market Risk - Other

 

Market values of loan collateral can directly impact the level of loan chargeoffs and the provision for credit losses. The financial condition and liquidity of debtors issuing bonds and debtors whose mortgages or other obligations are securitized can directly impact the credit quality of the Company’s investment securities portfolio requiring the Company to establish or increase reserves for expected credit losses. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk, are not significant in the normal course of the Company's business activities.

 

Liquidity and Funding

 

The objective of liquidity management is to manage cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund the Bank's operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. The Bank achieves this objective through the selection of asset and liability maturity mixes that it believes best meet its needs. The Bank's liquidity position is enhanced by its ability to raise additional funds as needed by selling debt securities available-for-sale or borrowing in the wholesale markets.

 

In recent years, the Bank's deposit base has provided the majority of the Bank's funding requirements. This relatively stable and low-cost source of funds, along with shareholders' equity, provided 97% of funding for average total assets in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and in the year ended December 31, 2021. The stability of the Bank’s funding from customer deposits is in part reliant on the confidence clients have in the Bank. The Bank places a very high priority in maintaining this confidence through conservative credit and capital management practices and by maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity.

 

Liquidity is further provided by assets such as balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank, investment securities, and amortizing loans. The Bank's investment securities portfolio provides a substantial secondary source of liquidity. The Bank held $5.0 billion in total investment securities at June 30, 2022. Under certain deposit, borrowing and other arrangements, the Bank must hold and pledge investment securities as collateral. At June 30, 2022, such collateral requirements totaled approximately $1.0 billion.

 

Liquidity risk can result from the mismatching of asset and liability cash flows, or from disruptions in the financial markets. The Bank performs liquidity stress tests on a periodic basis to evaluate the sustainability of its liquidity. Under the stress testing, the Bank assumes outflows of funds increase beyond expected levels. Measurement of such heightened outflows considers the composition of the Bank’s deposit base, including any concentration of deposits, non-deposit funding such as short-term borrowings, and unfunded lending commitments. The Bank evaluates its stock of highly liquid assets to meet the assumed higher levels of outflows. Highly liquid assets include cash and amounts due from other banks from daily transaction settlements, reduced by branch cash needs and Federal Reserve Bank reserve requirements, and investment securities based on regulatory risk-weighting guidelines. Based on the results of the most recent liquidity stress test, Management is satisfied with the liquidity condition of the Bank. However, no assurance can be given the Bank will not experience a period of reduced liquidity.

 

- 50 -

 

Management continually monitors the Bank’s cash levels. Loan demand from credit worthy borrowers will be dictated by economic and competitive conditions. The Bank aggressively solicits non-interest bearing demand deposits and money market checking deposits, which are the least sensitive to changes in interest rates. The growth of these deposit balances is subject to heightened competition, the success of the Bank's sales efforts, delivery of superior customer service, new regulations and market conditions. The Bank does not aggressively solicit higher-costing time deposits. Changes in interest rates, most notably rising interest rates or increased consumer spending, could impact deposit volumes. Depending on economic conditions, interest rate levels, liquidity management and a variety of other conditions, deposit growth may be used to fund loans or purchase investment securities. However, due to possible volatility in economic conditions, competition and political uncertainty, loan demand and levels of customer deposits are not certain. Shareholder dividends are expected to continue subject to the Board's discretion and continuing evaluation of capital levels, earnings, asset quality and other factors.

 

Westamerica Bancorporation ("Parent Company") is a separate entity apart from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Parent Company is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its shareholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt. The Parent Company currently has no debt. Substantially all of the Parent Company's revenues are obtained from subsidiary dividends and service fees.

 

The Bank’s dividends paid to the Parent Company, proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and Parent Company cash balances provided adequate cash for the Parent Company to pay shareholder dividends of $23 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $44 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 and retire common stock in the amounts of $218 thousand and $232 thousand, respectively. Payment of dividends to the Parent Company by the Bank is limited under California and Federal laws. The Company believes these regulatory dividend restrictions will not have an impact on the Parent Company's ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations.

 

Capital Resources

 

The Company has historically generated high levels of earnings, which provide a means of accumulating capital. The Company's net income as a percentage of average shareholders' equity (“return on equity” or “ROE”) has been 12.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 11.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company also raises capital as employees exercise stock options. Capital raised through the exercise of stock options was $1.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $3.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

The Company paid common dividends totaling $23 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $44 million in the year ended December 31, 2021, which represent dividends per common share of $0.84 and $1.65, respectively. The Company's earnings have historically exceeded dividends paid to shareholders. The amount of earnings in excess of dividends provides the Company resources to finance growth and maintain appropriate levels of shareholders' equity. In the absence of profitable growth opportunities, the Company has at times repurchased and retired its common stock as another means to return capital to shareholders. The Company repurchased and retired 3 thousand shares valued at $218 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 4 thousand shares valued at $232 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

The Company's primary capital resource is shareholders' equity, which was $617 million at June 30, 2022 compared with $827 million at December 31, 2021. The Company's ratio of equity to total assets was 8.5% at June 30, 2022 and 11.1% at December 31, 2021.

 

The Company performs capital stress tests on a periodic basis to evaluate the sustainability of its capital. Under the stress testing, the Company assumes various scenarios such as deteriorating economic and operating conditions, and unanticipated asset devaluations. The Company measures the impact of these scenarios on its earnings and capital. Based on the results of the most recent stress tests, Management is satisfied with the capital condition of the Bank and the Company. However, no assurance can be given the Bank or Company will not experience a period of reduced earnings or a reduction in capital from unanticipated events and circumstances.

 

- 51 -

 

Capital to Risk-Adjusted Assets

 

The capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under current regulatory capital standards are presented in the tables below, on the dates indicated. For Common Equity Tier I Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital, the minimum percentage required for regulatory capital adequacy purposes include a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer.”

 

                           

To Be

 
                           

Well-capitalized

 
                   

Required for

   

Under Prompt

 
   

At June 30, 2022

   

Capital Adequacy

   

Corrective Action

 
   

Company

   

Bank

   

Purposes

   

Regulations (Bank)

 
                                 

Common Equity Tier I Capital

    14.88 %     12.07 %     7.00 %     6.50 %

Tier I Capital

    14.88 %     12.07 %     8.50 %     8.00 %

Total Capital

    15.37 %     12.70 %     10.50 %     10.00 %

Leverage Ratio

    9.90 %     8.00 %     4.00 %     5.00 %

 

                           

To Be

 
                           

Well-capitalized

 
                   

Required for

   

Under Prompt

 
   

At December 31, 2021

   

Capital Adequacy

   

Corrective Action

 
   

Company

   

Bank

   

Purposes

   

Regulations (Bank)

 
                                 

Common Equity Tier I Capital

    14.93 %     12.48 %     7.00 %     6.50 %

Tier I Capital

    14.93 %     12.48 %     8.50 %     8.00 %

Total Capital

    15.47 %     13.17 %     10.50 %     10.00 %

Leverage Ratio

    9.06 %     7.55 %     4.00 %     5.00 %

 

The Company and the Bank routinely project capital levels by analyzing forecasted earnings, credit quality, shareholder dividends, asset volumes, share repurchase activity, stock option exercise proceeds, and other factors. Based on current capital projections, the Bank expects to maintain regulatory capital levels in excess of the minimum required to be considered well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework; The Company and the Bank expect to continue paying quarterly dividends to shareholders. No assurance can be given that changes in capital management plans will not occur.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to control interest rate risk, even though such activities may be permitted with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Credit risk and interest rate risk are the most significant market risks affecting the Company, and equity price risk can also affect the Company’s financial results. These risks are described in the preceding sections regarding “Loan Portfolio Credit Risk,” and “Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management.” Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, are not significant in the normal course of the Company’s business activities.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of June 30, 2022.

 

Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and that such information is communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The evaluation did not identify any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

- 52 -

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Due to the nature of its business, the Company is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any material pending legal proceeding, nor is their property the subject of any material pending legal proceeding, other than ordinary routine legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. Based on the advice of legal counsel, the Company does not expect such cases will have a material, adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations. Legal liabilities are accrued when obligations become probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes detailed disclosure about the risks faced by the Company’s business; such risks have not materially changed since the Form 10-K was filed.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) None

 

(b) None

 

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of Westamerica Bancorporation or any “affiliated purchaser”, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

   

2022

 

Period

 

(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased

   

(b) Average Price Paid per Share

   

(c) Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

   

(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 
   

(In thousands, except price paid)

 

April 1 through April 30

    -     $ -       -       1,747  

May 1 through May 31

    -       -       -       1,747  

June 1 through June 30

    -       -       -       1,747  

Total

    -     $ -       -       1,747  

 

The Company repurchases shares of its common stock in the open market on a discretionary basis from time to time to optimize the Company’s use of equity capital and enhance shareholder value and with the intention of lessening the dilutive impact of issuing new shares under equity incentive plans, and other ongoing requirements.

 

No shares were repurchased during the period from April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022. A share repurchase program was approved by the Board of Directors on July 22, 2021 authorizing the purchase of up to 1,750 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time prior to September 1, 2022.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

- 53 -

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description of Exhibit
   
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
   
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
   
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
   
Exhibit 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
Exhibit 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.DEF  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 104.  The Cover page of Westamerica Bancorporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101)

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

 

 

- 54 -

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

/s/ Jesse Leavitt                                                           

Jesse Leavitt

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)

 

Date: August 8, 2022

 

 

 

- 55 -