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WILSON BANK HOLDING CO - Quarter Report: 2012 September (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 0-20402

 

 

WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Tennessee   62-1497076

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

623 West Main Street, Lebanon, TN   37087
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(615) 444-2265

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock outstanding: 7,387,740 shares at November 7, 2012

 

 

 


Table of Contents
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

  3

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary are as follows:

 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.   3
  Consolidated Statements of Earnings - For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.   4
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings - For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

  5
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.   6

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.   29

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.   41
 

Disclosures required by Item 3 are incorporated by reference to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures.   41
Part II:   OTHER INFORMATION   43

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings.   43

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors.   43

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.   43

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.   43

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures.   43

Item 5.

  Other Information.   43

Item 6.

  Exhibits.   43

Signatures

  44

EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

 

EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

 

EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

EX -101 INTERACTIVE DATA FILE

 


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (Dollars in Thousands Except
Per Share Amounts)
 
Assets     

Loans

   $ 1,160,908      $ 1,123,258   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (24,933     (24,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     1,135,975        1,098,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities:

    

Held to maturity, at cost (market value $16,079 and $15,266, respectively)

     15,261        14,464   

Available-for-sale, at market (amortized cost $340,872 and $309,329, respectively)

     344,857        310,731   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities

     360,118        325,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

     6,278        14,775   

Restricted equity securities

     3,012        3,012   

Federal funds sold

     19,105        13,215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

     1,524,488        1,454,930   

Cash and due from banks

     52,553        40,959   

Bank premises and equipment, net

     35,403        35,437   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,812        5,930   

Deferred income tax asset

     7,578        8,488   

Other real estate

     18,755        19,117   

Other assets

     7,265        7,592   

Goodwill

     4,805        4,805   

Other intangible assets, net

     —          112   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,656,659      $ 1,577,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Deposits

   $ 1,470,876      $ 1,406,042   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     9,790        7,419   

Accrued interest and other liabilities

     8,634        6,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,489,300        1,420,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $2.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued 7,387,740 and 7,304,186 shares, respectively

     14,775        14,608   

Additional paid-in capital

     49,948        46,734   

Retained earnings

     100,177        95,141   

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $1,526 and $537, respectively

     2,459        865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     167,359        157,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,656,659      $ 1,577,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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Table of Contents

WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,      September 30,  
     2012     2011      2012      2011  
     (Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)  

Interest income:

          

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 16,490      $ 16,701       $ 49,242       $ 49,525   

Interest and dividends on securities:

          

Taxable securities

     1,303        1,372         4,089         4,218   

Exempt from Federal income taxes

     127        104         329         318   

Interest on loans held for sale

     51        58         242         163   

Interest on Federal funds sold

     37        27         100         69   

Interest and dividends on restricted securities

     19        33         96         98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     18,027        18,295         54,098         54,391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense:

          

Interest on negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     470        545         1,484         1,652   

Interest on money market and savings accounts

     662        768         2,118         2,194   

Interest on certificates of deposit

     2,254        3,090         7,278         9,683   

Interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements

     14        12         42         39   

Interest on Federal funds purchased

     (1     —           1         2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     3,399        4,415         10,923         13,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

     14,628        13,880         43,175         40,821   

Provision for loan losses

     2,407        2,462         6,873         7,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     12,221        11,418         36,302         33,772   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

          

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,121        1,402         3,487         4,020   

Other fees and commissions

     1,806        1,755         5,609         5,206   

Gain on sale of loans

     924        555         2,358         1,273   

Gain on sale of other assets

     —          —           6         —     

Gain on sale of securities

     —          192         259         192   

Other income

     —          —           3         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

     3,851        3,904         11,722         10,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

          

Salaries and employee benefits

     5,958        5,617         17,802         16,598   

Occupancy expenses, net

     700        668         1,969         1,859   

Furniture and equipment expense

     296        292         827         820   

Data processing expense

     349        370         1,063         1,053   

Directors’ fees

     173        173         546         546   

Advertising

     230        239         702         713   

FDIC insurance expense

     430        328         1,359         1,424   

Other operating expenses

     2,123        2,117         6,606         6,613   

Loss on sale of other real estate

     170        1,141         1,754         2,141   

Loss on sale of other assets

     —          12         —           18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

     10,429        10,957         32,628         31,785   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     5,643        4,365         15,396         12,678   

Income taxes

     2,184        1,702         5,963         4,924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 3,459      $ 2,663       $ 9,433       $ 7,754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding-basic

     7,374,268        7,293,292         7,351,127         7,273,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding-diluted

     7,379,587        7,301,591         7,356,773         7,280,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ .47      $ .37       $ 1.28       $ 1.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ .47      $ .36       $ 1.28       $ 1.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends per share

   $ .30      $ .30       $ .60       $ .60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings

Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     September 30,  
     2012      2011     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands)  

Net earnings

   $ 3,459       $ 2,663      $ 9,433      $ 7,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax:

         

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities arising during period, net of income taxes of $656, $905, $1,088, and $2,771, respectively

     1,058         1,457        1,754        4,466   

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net earnings, net of taxes of $0, $74, $99, and $74, respectively

     —           (118     (160     (118
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive earnings

     1,058         1,339        1,594        4,348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive earnings

   $ 4,517       $ 4,002      $ 11,027      $ 12,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

(Unaudited)

 

     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Interest received

   $ 56,718      $ 55,062   

Fees and commissions received

     9,096        9,226   

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

     96,341        67,974   

Origination of loans held for sale

     (85,486     (69,756

Interest paid

     (11,752     (14,554

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

     (26,081     (24,207

Income taxes paid

     (6,358     (5,211

Other income

     3        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     32,481        18,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of held-to-maturity securities

     1,195        2,082   

Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of available-for-sale securities

     126,771        158,133   

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

     37,353        26,452   

Purchase of held-to-maturity securities

     (2,073     (3,348

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

     (197,829     (181,043

Loans made to customers, net of repayments

     (51,557     (41,831

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (1,060     (2,358

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

     5,993        7,776   

Proceeds from sale of other assets

     44        65   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (81,163     (34,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase in non-interest bearing, savings and NOW deposit accounts

     85,763        70,130   

Net decrease in time deposits

     (20,929     (16,358

Net increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements

     2,371        336   

Dividends paid

     (4,396     (4,348

Proceeds from sale of common stock pursuant to dividend reinvestment

     3,200        3,218   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     157        77   

Repurchase of common stock

     —          (249
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     66,166        52,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     17,484        37,268   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     54,174        38,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 71,658      $ 75,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

(Unaudited)

 

     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands)  

Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Net earnings

   $ 9,433      $ 7,754   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     3,708        2,793   

Provision for loan losses

     6,873        7,049   

Loss on sale of other real estate

     1,754        2,141   

Loss (gain) on sale of other assets

     (6     18   

Gain on sale of securities

     (259     (192

Stock option compensation

     23        18   

Decrease in taxes payable

     (146     (1,309

Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale

     8,497        (3,055

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets

     (249     1,022   

Decrease (increase) in other assets, net

     346        (1,148

Decrease (increase) in interest receivable

     118        (752

Increase in other liabilities

     3,218        5,179   

Decrease in interest payable

     (829     (984
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   $ 23,048      $ 10,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 32,481      $ 18,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:

    

Unrealized gain in values of securities available-for-sale, net of taxes of $989 and $2,698 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively

   $ 1,594      $ 4,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash transfers from loans to other real estate

   $ 7,603      $ 15,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash transfers from other real estate to loans

   $ 218      $ 7,946   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash transfers from loans to other assets

   $ 57      $ 71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business — Wilson Bank Holding Company (the “Company”) is a bank holding company whose primary business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wilson Bank & Trust (the “Bank”). The Bank is a commercial bank headquartered in Lebanon, Tennessee. The Bank provides a full range of banking services in its primary market areas of Wilson, Davidson, Rutherford, Trousdale, Sumner, Dekalb, and Smith Counties, Tennessee.

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All adjustments consisting of normally recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by the report have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the 2011 Annual Report previously filed on Form 10-K.

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets, determination of any impairment of intangibles, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, the valuation of other real estate, and the fair value of financial instruments. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Wilson Bank Holding Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. There have been no significant changes to Wilson Bank Holding Company’s significant accounting policies as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Loans — Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balances less unearned income, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income on loans is accrued based on the principal balance outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of certain loan origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the related loan yield using a method which approximates the interest method.

Loans are charged off when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. As such, a loan may be partially charged-off after a “confirming event” has occurred which serves to validate that full repayment pursuant to the terms of the loan is unlikely.

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when there is a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower, which often is determined when the principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. Generally, all interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status, is reversed against current income. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received while the loan is classified as nonaccrual, but interest income recognition is reviewed on a case-by-case

 

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basis. A nonaccrual loan is returned to accruing status once the loan has been brought current and collection is reasonably assured or the loan has been “well-secured” through other techniques. Past due status is determined based on the contractual due date per the underlying loan agreement.

All loans that are placed on nonaccrual are further analyzed to determine if they should be classified as impaired loans. At December 31, 2011 and at September 30, 2012, there were no loans classified as nonaccrual that were not also deemed to be impaired except for those loans not individually evaluated for impairment as described below. A loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. This determination is made using a variety of techniques, which include a review of the borrower’s financial condition, debt-service coverage ratios, global cash flow analysis, guarantor support, other loan file information, meetings with borrowers, inspection or reappraisal of collateral and/or consultation with legal counsel as well as results of reviews of other similar industry credits (e.g. builder loans, development loans, church loans, etc). Generally, loans with an identified weakness and principal balance of $100,000 or more are subject to individual identification for impairment. Individually identified impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a specific valuation allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan losses or, in the case of collateral dependent loans, the excess is charged off. Changes to the valuation allowance are recorded as a component of the provision for loan losses. Any subsequent adjustments to present value calculations for impaired loan valuations as a result of the passage of time, such as changes in the anticipated payback period for repayment, are recorded as a component of the provision for loan losses. For loans less than $100,000, the Company assigns a valuation allowance to these loans utilizing an allocation rate equal to the allocation rate calculated for loans of a similar type greater than $100,000.

Allowance for Loan Losses —The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management believes to be adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when they are known. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic conditions, volume, growth, composition of the loan portfolio, homogeneous pools of loans, risk ratings of specific loans, historical loan loss factors, loss experience of various loan segments, identified impaired loans and other factors related to the portfolio. This evaluation is performed quarterly and is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates that are susceptible to significant change including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on any impaired loans.

In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, we also consider the results of our ongoing independent loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, independent loan reviewers, and reviews that may have been conducted by third-party reviewers. We incorporate relevant loan review results in the loan impairment determination. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, will periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses, and may require the Company to record adjustments to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (Topic 820)-Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2011-04), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value

 

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measurements. ASU 2011-04 was effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and will be applied prospectively. This adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, new disclosure guidance related to the presentation of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. This guidance eliminates the then current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity and required presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the income statement. This adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-8, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, regarding testing goodwill for impairment. The new guidance provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines that this is the case, it is required to perform the currently prescribed two-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized for that reporting unit (if any). Based on the qualitative assessment, if an entity determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The new guidance was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012. This adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Other than those pronouncements discussed above, there were no other recently issued accounting pronouncements that are expected to impact the Company.

Note 2. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

For financial reporting purposes, the Company classifies its loan portfolio based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan. This classification is consistent with those utilized in the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed by the Bank with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

 

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The following schedule details the loans of the Company at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     (In Thousands)  
     September 30,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Mortgage Loans on real estate

    

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 335,075      $ 344,029   

Multifamily

     13,003        9,791   

Commercial

     468,439        422,531   

Construction and land development

     189,274        166,460   

Farmland

     26,754        35,691   

Second mortgages

     12,905        14,711   

Equity lines of credit

     38,092        39,307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

     1,083,542        1,032,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial loans

     32,399        38,736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Agricultural loans

     2,421        2,556   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consumer installment loans

    

Personal

     39,170        41,521   

Credit cards

     2,923        3,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer installment loans

     42,093        44,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other loans

     3,076        6,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,163,531        1,125,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred loan fees

     (2,623     (2,031
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     1,160,908        1,123,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (24,933     (24,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loans

   $ 1,135,975      $ 1,098,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each calendar quarter. The level of the allowance is based upon evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay (including the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, historical loss experience, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations.

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and year ended December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

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    (In Thousands)  
    Residential           Commercial                 Second     Equity Lines                 Installment        
    1-4 Family     Multifamily     Real Estate     Construction     Farmland     Mortgages     of Credit     Commercial     Agricultural     and Other     Total  

September 30, 2012

                     

Allowance for loan losses:

                     

Beginning balance

  $ 5,414        54        8,242        6,223        1,829        326        653        1,309        19        456        24,525   

Provision

    1,098        18        4,313        1,681        232        18        (24     (620     5        152        6,873   

Charge-offs

    (1,023     —          (2,736     (1,976     (462     (68     (41     (368     —          (319     (6,993

Recoveries

    45        —          99        169        7        1        —          61        —          146        528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 5,534        72        9,918        6,097        1,606        277        588        382        24        435        24,933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,425        —          2,715        2,031        1,089        47        44        —          —          —          7,351   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 4,109        72        7,203        4,066        517        230        544        382        24        435        17,582   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

                     

Ending balance

  $ 335,075        13,003        468,439        189,274        26,754        12,905        38,092        32,399        2,421        45,169        1,163,531   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 10,138        —          19,615        13,806        2,838        760        273        —          —          —          47,430   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 324,937        13,003        448,824        175,468        23,916        12,145        37,819        32,399        2,421        45,169        1,116,101   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    (In Thousands)  
    Residential           Commercial                 Second     Equity Lines                 Installment        
    1-4 Family     Multifamily     Real Estate     Construction     Farmland     Mortgages     of Credit     Commercial     Agricultural     and Other     Total  

December 31, 2011

                     

Allowance for loan losses:

                     

Beginning balance

  $ 5,140        46        7,285        5,558        988        276        767        1,163        67        887        22,177   

Provision

    2,311        8        2,228        2,279        1,137        311        18        640        (47     (207     8,678   

Charge-offs

    (2,108     —          (1,283     (1,681     (296     (268     (148     (516     (1     (461     (6,762

Recoveries

    71        —          12        67        —          7        16        22        —          237        432   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 5,414        54        8,242        6,223        1,829        326        653        1,309        19        456        24,525   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,053        —          3,744        2,228        1,193        41        15        754        —          —          9,028   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 4,361        54        4,498        3,995        636        285        638        555        19        456        15,497   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ —          —          —          —          -6        —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

                     

Ending balance

  $ 344,029        9,791        422,531        166,460        35.6916        14,711        39,307        38,736        2,556        51,477        1,125,289   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 11,573        412        23,682        16,633        .4,2616        922        170        849        —          —          58,502   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 332,456        9,379        398,849        149,827        ,31.4306        13,789        39,137        37.887        2,556        51,477        1,066,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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At September 30, 2012, the Company had certain impaired loans of $22,043,000 which were on non-accruing interest status. At December 31, 2011, the Company had certain impaired loans of $24,965,000 which were on non-accruing interest status. In each case, at the date such loans were placed on nonaccrual status, the Company reversed all previously accrued interest income against current year earnings. The following table presents the Company’s impaired loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

     In Thousands  
            Unpaid             Average      Interest  
     Recorded      Principal      Related      Recorded      Income  
     Investment      Balance      Allowance      Investment      Recognized  

September 30, 2012

              

With no related allowance recorded:

              

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 3,412         3,412         —           5,323         142   

Multifamily

     —           —           —           274         —     

Commercial real estate

     6,039         6,879         —           5,905         81   

Construction

     4,101         4,101         —           9,010         47   

Farmland

     —           —           —           49         —     

Second mortgages

     606         606         —           688         —     

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 14,158         14,998         —           21,249         270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With allowance recorded:

              

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 6,726         6,726         1,425         5,657         240   

Multifamily

     —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial real estate

     13,576         14,718         2,715         16,403         374   

Construction

     9,705         10,705         2,031         7,410         55   

Farmland

     2,838         2,838         1,089         3,738         41   

Second mortgages

     154         154         47         209         7   

Equity lines of credit

     273         273         44         205         11   

Commercial

     —           —           —           571         —     

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 33,272         35,414         7,351         34,194         728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Residential 1-4 family

     10,138         10,138         1,425         10,980         382   

Multifamily

     —           —           —           274         —     

Commercial real estate

     19,615         21,597         2,715         22,309         455   

Construction

     13,806         14,806         2,031         16,420         102   

Farmland

     2,838         2,838         1,089         3,787         41   

Second mortgages

     760         760         47         896         7   

Equity lines of credit

     273         273         44         205         11   

Commercial

     —           —           —           571         —     

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 47,430         50,412         7,351         55,443         998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     In Thousands  
            Unpaid             Average      Interest  
     Recorded      Principal      Related      Recorded      Income  
     Investment      Balance      Allowance      Investment      Recognized  

December 31, 2011

              

With no related allowance recorded:

              

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 6,263         6,439         —           4,670         271   

Multifamily

     412         412         —           414         23   

Commercial real estate

     6,711         6,711         —           4,461         268   

Construction

     8,418         8,918         —           7,327         186   

Farmland

     —           —           —           1,366         —     

Second mortgages

     606         606         —           606         —     

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           —           93         —     

Commercial

     —           176         —           51         —     

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22,410         23,262         —           18,988         748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With allowance recorded:

              

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 5,310         5,310         1,053         7,361         262   

Multifamily

     —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial real estate

     16,971         16,971         3,744         15,826         673   

Construction

     8,215         8,215         2.228         12,250         137   

Farmland

     4,261         4,261         1,193         3,181         129   

Second mortgages

     316         316         41         199         10   

Equity lines of credit

     170         170         15         43         8   

Commercial

     849         849         754         928         32   

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 36,092         36,092         9,028         39,788         1,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Residential 1-4 family

     11,573         11,749         1,053         12,031         533   

Multifamily

     412         412         —           414         23   

Commercial real estate

     23,682         23,682         3,744         20,287         941   

Construction

     16,633         17,133         2,228         19,577         323   

Farmland

     4,261         4,261         1,193         4,547         129   

Second mortgages

     922         922         41         805         10   

Equity lines of credit

     170         170         15         136         8   

Commercial

     849         1,025         754         979         32   

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 58,502         59,354         9,028         58,776         1,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans also include loans that the Company may elect to formally restructure due to the weakening credit status of a borrower such that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that the Company may have to otherwise incur. These loans are classified as impaired loans and, if on non-accruing status as of the date of restructuring, the loans are included in the nonperforming loan balances noted above. Not included in nonperforming loans are loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date.

 

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The following table outlines the amount of each troubled debt restructuring categorized by loan classification for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
                   Post                    Post  
                   Modification                    Modification  
            Pre      Outstanding             Pre      Outstanding  
            Modification      Recorded             Modification      Recorded  
            Outstanding      Investment,             Outstanding      Investment,  
     Number of      Recorded      Net of Related      Number of      Recorded      Net of Related  
     Contracts      Investment      Allowance      Contracts      Investment      Allowance  

Residential 1-4 family

     —         $ —         $ —           1       $ 3,938       $ 3,088   

Multifamily

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial real estate

     1         425         418         —           —           —     

Construction

     4         6,543         4,734         —           —           —     

Farmland

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Second mortgages

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Equity lines of credit

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial

     1         245         85         1         245         95   

Agricultural, installment and other

     1         3         2         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7       $ 7,216       $ 5,239         2       $ 4,183       $ 3,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Potential problem loans, which include nonperforming loans, amounted to approximately $56.4 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $67.3 million at December 31, 2011. Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the FDIC, the Company’s primary federal regulator, for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful, excluding the impact of nonperforming loans.

The following table presents our loan balances by primary loan classification and the amount classified within each risk rating category. Pass rated loans include all credits other than those included in special mention, substandard and doubtful which are defined as follows:

 

   

Special mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date.

 

   

Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

   

Doubtful loans have all the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company considers all doubtful loans to be impaired and places the loan on nonaccrual status.

 

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Table of Contents

 

    (In Thousands)  
    Residential           Commercial                 Second     Equity
Lines
                Installment        
    1-4 Family     Multifamily     Real Estate     Construction     Farmland     Mortgages     of Credit     Commercial     Agricultural     and Other     Total  

September 30, 2012

                     

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

                     

Pass

  $ 318,812        12,950        448,235        175,042        23,782        11,485        37,496        32,204        2,396        44,711        1,107,113   

Special Mention

    10,209        53        6,188        235        38        508        463        34        5        129        17,862   

Substandard

    6,054        —          14,016        13,997        2,934        912        133        161        20        329        38,556   

Doubtful

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 335,075        13,003        468,439        189,274        26,754        12,905        38,092        32,399        2,421        45,169        1,163,531   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

                     

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

                     

Pass

  $ 326,406        9,245        398,459        149,451        31,251        13,158        38,803        37,691        2,534        51,010        1,058,008   

Special Mention

    9,537        53        7,963        459        76        517        316        37        —          157        19,115   

Substandard

    8,086        493        16,109        16,550        4,364        1,036        188        1,008        22        310        48,166   

Doubtful

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 344,029        9,791        422,531        166,460        35,691        14,711        39,307        38,736        2,556        51,477        1,125,289   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Note 3. Debt and Equity Securities

Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet according to management’s intent. Debt and equity securities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Securities Available-For-Sale  
     In Thousands  
            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Market  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)*

   $ 138,935       $ 482       $ 137       $ 139,280   

Mortgage-backed:

           

GSE residential

     194,164         3,521         31         197,654   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     7,773         155         5         7,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 340,872       $ 4,158       $ 173       $ 344,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Securities Held-To-Maturity  
     In Thousands  
            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Market  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

Mortgage-backed:

           

GSE residential

   $ 3,168       $ 147       $ —         $ 3,315   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     12,093         676         5         12,764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15,261       $ 823       $ 5       $ 16,079   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, and Government National Mortgage Association.

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Securities Available-For-Sale  
     In Thousands  
            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Market  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)*

     114,819         268         161         114,926   

Mortgage-backed:

           

GSE residential

     192,989         1,379         201         194,167   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,521         117         —           1,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 309,329       $ 1,764       $ 362       $ 310,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2011  
     Securities Held-To-Maturity  
     In Thousands  
            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Market  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

Mortgage-backed:

           

GSE residential

   $ 2,425       $ 103       $ —         $ 2,528   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     12,039         699         —           12,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 14,464       $ 802       $ —         $ 15,266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, and Government National Mortgage Association.

The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at September 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Held-to-Maturity      Available-for-sale  
     In Thousands  
            Estimated             Estimated  
     Amortized      Market      Amortized      Market  
     Cost      Value      Cost      Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,882       $ 1,911       $ —         $ —     

Due after one year through five years

     5,522         5,856         35,248         35,352   

Due after five years through ten years

     3,035         3,217         208,799         211,106   

Due after ten years

     4,822         5,095         96,825         98,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15,261       $ 16,079       $ 340,872       $ 344,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

    In Thousands, Except Number of Securities  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
                Number                 Number              
                of                 of              
    Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized  
September 30, 2012   Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses  

Held to Maturity Securities:

               

Mortgage-backed:

               

GSE residential

  $ —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —     

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    678        5        2        —          —          —          678        5   
 

 

 

               

 

 

 
  $ 678      $ 5        2      $ —          —          —        $ 678      $ 5   
 

 

 

               

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Securities:

               

US Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

  $ 47,862      $ 137        17      $ —        $ —          —        $ 47,862      $ 137   

Mortgage-backed:

               

GSE residential

    8,221        31        4        —          —          —          8,221        31   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    511        5        1        —          —          —          511        5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 56,594      $ 173        22      $ —        $ —          —        $ 56,594      $ 173   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    In Thousands, Except Number of Securities  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
                Number                 Number              
                of                 of              
    Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized  
December 31, 2011   Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses  

Held to Maturity Securities:

               

Mortgage-backed:

               

GSE residential

  $ —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —     

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Securities:

               

U.S. Government - Sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

  $ 48,810      $ 161        14      $ —        $ —          —        $ 48,810      $ 161   

Mortgage-backed:

               

GSE residential

    58,130        201        12        —          —          —          58,130        201   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 106,940      $ 362        26      $ —        $ —          —        $ 106,940      $ 362   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2012.

The carrying values of the Company’s investment securities could decline in the future if the financial condition of issuers deteriorate and management determines it is probable that the Company will not recover the entire amortized cost bases of the securities. As a result, there is a risk that other-than-temporary impairment charges may occur in the future given the current economic environment.

Note 4. Earnings Per Share

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share for the Company begins with the basic earnings per share plus the effect of common shares contingently issuable from stock options.

The following is a summary of components comprising basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,      September 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (Dollars in Thousands      (Dollars in Thousands  
     Except Per Share Amounts)      Except Per Share Amounts)  

Basic EPS Computation:

           

Numerator – Earnings available to common Stockholders

   $ 3,459       $ 2,663       $ 9,433       $ 7,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator – Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     7,374,268         7,293,292         7,351,127         7,273,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ .47       $ .37       $ 1.28       $ 1.07   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted EPS Computation:

           

Numerator – Earnings available to common Stockholders

   $ 3,459       $ 2,663       $ 9,433       $ 7,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator – Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     7,374,268         7,293,292         7,351,127         7,273,447   

Dilutive effect of stock options

     5,319         8,299         5,646         7,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,379,587         7,301,591         7,356,773         7,280,876   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ .47       $ .36       $ 1.28       $ 1.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5. Income Taxes

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes, defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. This section also provides guidance on the derecognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties, and includes guidance concerning accounting for income tax uncertainties in interim periods. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits related to Federal or State income tax matters and does not anticipate any material increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits relative to any tax positions taken prior to September 30, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2012, the Company has accrued no interest and no penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated U.S. Federal and state of Tennessee income tax returns. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the state of Tennessee for the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2011 and the IRS for the years ended December 31, 2007 through 2011.

Note 6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are usually the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management functions, thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.

Standby letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our customer) to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases, insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to obtain payment from the Company under certain prescribed circumstances. Subsequently, the Company would then seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant to the terms of the standby letter of credit.

The Company follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and the amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and personal property.

The contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should our customers default on their resulting obligation to us, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.

A summary of the Company’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 199,289,000   

Standby letters of credit

     22,603,000   

The Company originates residential mortgage loans, sells them to third-party purchasers, and does not retain the servicing rights. These loans are originated internally and are primarily to borrowers in the Company’s geographic market footprint. These sales are typically on a best efforts basis to investors that follow conventional government sponsored entities (GSE) and the Department of Housing and Urban Development/U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (HUD/VA) guidelines. Generally, loans held for sale are underwritten by the Company, including HUD/VA loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Each purchaser has specific guidelines and criteria for sellers of loans, and the risk of credit loss with regard to the principal amount of the loans sold is generally transferred to the purchasers upon sale. While the loans are sold without recourse, the purchase agreements require the Company to make certain representations and warranties regarding the existence and sufficiency of file documentation and the absence of fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers in connection with obtaining the loan. If it is determined that the loans sold were in breach of these representations or warranties, the Company has obligations to either repurchase the loan for the unpaid principal balance and related investor fees or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of the loan.

To date, repurchase activity pursuant to the terms of these representations and warranties has been insignificant and has resulted in insignificant losses to the Company.

Based on information currently available, management believes that it does not have significant exposure to contingent losses that may arise relating to the representations and warranties that it has made in connection with its mortgage loan sales.

Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these claims outstanding at September 30, 2012 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 applies only to fair-value measurements that are already required or permitted by other accounting standards and is expected to increase the consistency of those measurements. The definition of fair value focuses on the exit price, i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, not the entry price, i.e., the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability at the measurement date. The statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, the fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Valuation Hierarchy

FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 —inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

   

Level 2 —inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

   

Level 3 —inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

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Table of Contents

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Assets

Securities available for sale — Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities and certain other products. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired loans — A loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a valuation allowance may be established as a component of the allowance for loan losses or the expense is recognized as a charge-off. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy due to the unobservable inputs used in determining their fair value, such as collateral values and the borrowers’ underlying financial condition.

Other real estate — Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is initially recorded at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the fair value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense. Other real estate is included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy due to the lack of observable market inputs into the determination of fair value. Appraisal values are property specific and sensitive to the changes in the overall economic environment.

Other assets — Included in other assets are certain assets carried at fair value, including the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance policies. The carrying amount of the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance is based on information received from the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and the amount the Company would receive should the policies be surrendered. The Company reflects these assets within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy due to unobservable inputs included in the valuation of these items.

The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above).

 

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Table of Contents

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012

 

(in Thousands)    Carrying
Value at
September 30,
2012
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

Available-for-sale securities

   $ 344,857       $ —         $ 344,857       $ —     

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     2,290         —           —           2,290   

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011

 

(in Thousands)    Carrying
Value at

December 31,
2011
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

Available-for-sale securities

   $ 310,731       $ —         $ 310,731       $ —     

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     2,001         —           —           2,001   

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012

 

(in Thousands)    Carrying
Value at

September 30,
2012
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

Impaired loans

   $ 40,079       $ —         $ —         $ 40,079   

Other real estate

     18,755         —           —           18,755   

Repossessed assets

     27         —           —           27   

 

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Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011

 

(in Thousands)    Carrying
Value at

December 31,
2011
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

Impaired loans

   $ 49,474       $ —         $ —         $ 49,474   

Other real estate

     19,117         —           —           19,117   

Repossessed assets

     9         —           —           9   

Changes in Level 3 fair value measurements

The table below includes a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurements. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

The following table presents, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

     2012      2011  
     Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  

Fair value, January 1

   $ 2,001       $ —         $ 1,554       $ —     

Total realized gains included in income

     26         —           46         —     

Purchases, issuances and settlements, net

     263         —           —           —     

Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value, September 30

   $ 2,290       $ —         $ 1,600       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total realized gains (losses) included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments that are not measured at fair value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow models. Those models are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Such amounts have not been revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since those dates and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

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Cash, Due From Banks and Federal Funds Sold —The carrying amounts of cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold approximate their fair value.

Securities held to maturity —Estimated fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models that use observable inputs or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.

Loans —For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. For other loans, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Mortgage loans held-for-sale —Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The estimate of fair value is equal to the carrying value of these loans as they are usually sold within a few weeks of their origination.

Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase —The carrying amounts of demand deposits, savings deposits, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximate their fair values. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered on certificates, advances and other borrowings with similar remaining maturities.

Off- Balance Sheet Instruments — The fair values of the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements. However, commitments to extend credit do not represent a significant value to the Company’s until such commitments are funded.

The following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. For financial liabilities such as non-interest bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

 

     In Thousands  
     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying            Carrying         
     Amount     Fair Value      Amount      Fair Value  

Financial assets:

          

Cash and short-term Investments

   $ 52,553        52,553       $ 54,174         54,174   

Securities available-for-sale

     344,857        344,857         310,731         310,731   

Securities, held to maturity

     15,261        16,078         14,464         15,266   

Loans, net of unearned Interest

     1,160,908           1,123,258      

Less: allowance for loan Losses

     (24,933        24,525      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Loans, net of allowance

     1,135,975        1,161,245         1,098,733         1,107,440   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Loans held for sale

     6,278        6,278         14,775         14,775   

Restricted equity securities

     3,012        3,012         3,012         3,012   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,812        5,812         5,930         5,930   

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     2,290        2,290         2,001         2,001   

Other real estate

     18,755        18,755         19,117         19,117   

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

     1,470,876        1,470,247         1,406,042         1,408,071   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     9,790        9,780         7,419         7,389   

Accrued interest payable

     2,169        2,169         2,998         2,998   

Unrecognized financial instruments:

          

Commitments to extend credit

     —          —           —           —     

Standby letters of credit

     —          —           —           —     

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The purpose of this discussion is to provide insight into the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its bank subsidiary. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Reference should also be made to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for a more complete discussion of factors that impact liquidity, capital and the results of operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the anticipated financial and operating results of the Company. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any modifications or revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company cautions investors that future financial and operating results may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. The words “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may,” “could,” “believe,” “suspect,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “plan,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements not based on historical fact may also be considered forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and also include, without limitation, (i) deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for these losses, (ii) greater than anticipated deterioration in the real estate market conditions in the Company’s market areas, (iii) increased competition with other financial institutions, (iv) the deterioration of the economy in the Company’s market area, (v) continuation of the extremely low short-term interest rate environment or rapid fluctuations in short-term interest rates, (vi) significant downturns in the business of one or more large customers, (vii) the inability of the Company to comply with regulatory capital requirements, including those resulting from recently proposed changes to capital calculation methodologies and required capital maintenance levels; (viii) changes in state or Federal regulations, policies, or legislation applicable to banks and other financial service providers, including regulatory or legislative developments arising out of current unsettled conditions in the economy, including implementation of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (ix) changes in capital levels and loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments, (x) inadequate allowance for loan losses, (xi) the effectiveness of the Company’s activities

 

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Table of Contents

in improving, resolving or liquidating lower quality assets, (xii) results of regulatory examinations, and (xiii) loss of key personnel. These risks and uncertainties may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company’s future operating results depend on a number of factors which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles, we have made judgments and estimates which, in the case of the determination of our allowance for loan losses and the assessment of impairment of the intangibles resulting from our mergers with Dekalb Community Bank and Community Bank of Smith County in 2005 have been critical to the determination of our financial position and results of operations. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Allowance for Loan Losses (“allowance”). Our management assesses the adequacy of the allowance prior to the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. A loan may be partially charged-off after a “confirming event” has occurred which serves to validate that full repayment pursuant to the terms of the loan is unlikely. Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, is deemed to be uncollectible.

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Collection of all amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement.

An impairment allowance is recognized if the fair value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (recorded investment in the loan is the principal balance plus any accrued interest, net of deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount). The impairment is recognized through the allowance. Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or if the loan is collateral dependent, impairment measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated disposal costs. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company recognizes an impairment by creating a valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses or by adjusting an existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for loan losses. Management believes it follows appropriate accounting and regulatory guidance in determining impairment and accrual status of impaired loans.

The level of allowance maintained is believed by management to be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off.

 

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Table of Contents

In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, we also consider the results of our ongoing loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our independent loan reviewers, and reviews that may have been conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process. We incorporate loan review results in the determination of whether or not it is probable that we will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan.

As part of management’s quarterly assessment of the allowance, management divides the loan portfolio into twelve segments based on bank call reporting requirements. Each segment is then analyzed such that an allocation of the allowance is estimated for each loan segment.

The allowance allocation begins with a process of estimating the probable losses in each of the twelve loan segments. The estimates for these loans are based on our historical loss data for that category over the last eight quarters.

The estimated loan loss allocation for all twelve loan portfolio segments is then adjusted for several “environmental” factors. The allocation for environmental factors is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. This amount represents estimated probable inherent credit losses which exist, but have not yet been identified, as of the balance sheet date, and are based upon quarterly trend assessments in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, unanticipated charge-offs, credit concentration changes, prevailing economic conditions, changes in lending personnel experience, changes in lending policies or procedures and other influencing factors. These environmental factors are considered for each of the twelve loan segments and the allowance allocation, as determined by the processes noted above for each component, is increased or decreased based on the incremental assessment of these various environmental factors.

We then test the resulting allowance by comparing the balance in the allowance to industry and peer information. Our management then evaluates the result of the procedures performed, including the result of our testing, and concludes on the appropriateness of the balance of the allowance in its entirety. The board of directors reviews and approves the assessment prior to the filing of quarterly and annual financial information.

Other-than-temporary Impairment. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount of the security. To determine whether impairment is other-than-temporary, management considers whether the entity expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security by reviewing the present value of the future cash flows associated with the security. The shortfall of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is referred to as a credit loss and is deemed to be other-than temporary impairment. If a credit loss is identified, the credit loss is recognized as a charge to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. If management concludes that no credit loss exists and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before maturity, then the security is not other-than-temporarily impaired and the shortfall is recorded as a component of equity.

 

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Results of Operations

Net earnings increased 21.7% to $9,433,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $7,754,000 in the first nine months of 2011. The increase in net earnings for the period ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was related primarily to an increase in net interest income and non-interest income, offset in part by an increase in non-interest expense. Net earnings were $3,459,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $796,000, or 29.9%, from $2,663,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and an increase of $310,000, or 9.8%, over the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The increase in net earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to an increase in net interest income. Net yield on earning assets was 2.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 3.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the net interest spread was 3.6% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in net interest yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflects an increase in average earning assets exceeding the increase in net interest income.

The average balances, interest, and average rates for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are presented in the following table:

 

     September 30, 2012      September 30, 2011  
     Average     Interest     Income/      Average     Interest     Income/  
     Balance     Rate     Expense      Balance     Rate     Expense  

Loans, net of unearned interest

   $ 1,129,873        5.81     49,242       $ 1,103,555        5.98     49,525   

Investment securities - taxable

     324,051        1.68        4,089         262,700        2.14        4,218   

Investment securities - tax exempt

     15,382        1.88        217         12,951        3.27        318   

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     —          0.97        112         —          1.99        163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total tax-exempt investment securities

     15,382        2.85        329         12,951        4.96        481   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

     339,433        1.74        4,418         275,651        2.27        4,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

     9,827        3.28        242         6,029        3.60        163   

Federal funds sold

     66,746        .20        100         35,317        .26        69   

Restricted equity securities

     3,012        4.25        96         3,012        4.34        98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

     1,548,891        4.66     54,098         1,423,564        5.11     54,554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

     8,712             24,286       

Allowance for loan losses

     (25,838          (23,352    

Bank premises and equipment

     35,468             32,541       

Other assets

     45,509             44,209       
  

 

 

        

 

 

     

Total assets

   $ 1,612,742           $ 1,501,248       
  

 

 

        

 

 

     

 

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Table of Contents
     September 30 ,2012      September 30, 2011  
     Average      Interest     Income/      Average      Interest     Income/  
     Balance      Rate     Expense      Balance      Rate     Expense  

Deposits:

               

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

   $ 269,849         0.73     1,484       $ 238,125         0.93     1,652   

Money market demand accounts

     316,216         0.65        1,530         265,909         0.79        1,585   

Individual retirement accounts

     98,999         1.75        1,302         96,611         2.17        1,572   

Other savings deposits

     96,812         0.81        588         71,558         1.13        609   

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over

     263,339         1.55        3,070         270,553         2.02        4,090   

Certificates of deposit under $100,000

     275,450         1.41        2,906         292,720         1.83        4,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     1,320,665         1.10        10,880         1,235,476         1.46        13,529   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     7,893         0.71        42         5,934         0.88        39   

Federal funds purchased

     138         0.97        1         280         0.97        2   

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     —           —          —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,328,696         1.10        10,923         1,241,690         1.48        13,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Demand deposits

     115,770              105,656        

Other liabilities

     7,629              7,151        

Stockholders’ equity

     160,647              146,751        
  

 

 

         

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,612,742            $ 1,501,248        
  

 

 

         

 

 

      

Net interest income

        $ 43,175            $ 40,984   
       

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net yield on earning assets (1)

        2.79           3.84  
     

 

 

         

 

 

   

Net interest spread (2)

        3.56           3.63  
     

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

(1) Net interest income divided by average earning assets.
(2) Average interest rate on earning assets less average interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of the Company’s earnings. The Company’s total interest income, excluding tax equivalent adjustments relating to tax exempt securities, decreased $293,000, or 0.5%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. Total interest income decreased $268,000, or 1.5%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and decreased $139,000, or 0.8%, over the second quarter of 2012. The decreases for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the prior year’s comparable periods were primarily attributable to the continuing impact of low interest rate policies initiated by the Federal Reserve Board and the growth in the Company’s lower yielding securities portfolio outpacing the Company’s loan growth. The ratio of average earning assets to total average assets was 96.0% and 94.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Interest expense decreased $2,647,000, or 19.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. Interest expense decreased $1,016,000, or 23.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. Interest expense decreased $177,000, or 5.0%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 over the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The decreases for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the prior year’s comparable periods were primarily due to a decrease in the rates paid on deposits, particularly time deposits, reflecting the low interest rate environment and a shift in the mix of deposits from certificates of deposits to transaction and money market accounts.

Interest expense declined more than interest income which resulted in an increase in net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, of $2,354,000, or 5.8%, for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 and an increase of $748,000, or 5.4%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The Company experienced an increase of $38,000, or 0.3% in net interest income when compared to the second quarter of 2012.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses totaled 2.15% as of September 30, 2012 compared to 2.18% as of December 2011 and 2.23% as of September 30, 2011. An analytical model based on historical loss experience, current trends and economic conditions as well as reasonably foreseeable events is used to determine the amount of provision to be recognized and to test the adequacy of the loan loss allowance. The volume of net loans charged off for first three quarters 2012 totaled approximately $6.5 million compared to approximately $4.4 million and $5.8 million for the first three quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Overall net charge offs were up for the three quarters ended 2012 due to the bank aggressively partially charging down impaired loans that were previously specifically allowed for. Although the Bank has experienced modest loan growth of 4% and an overall stabilization in the loan portfolio, management has decided to continue to fund the allowance for loan losses through general provisions. The loan loss expense totaled $6,873,000 for the nine month ended September 30, 2012 compared to $7,049,000 for the same period in 2011. The provision for loan losses during the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $2,407,000 and $2,462,000, respectively.

The allowance for loan losses is based on past loan experience and other factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating possible loan losses. Such factors include growth and composition of the loan portfolio, review of specific problem loans, review of updated appraisals and borrower financial information, the recommendations of the Company’s regulators, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Management has in place a system designed for monitoring its loan portfolio and identifying potential problem loans. The provision for loan losses raised the allowance for loan losses (net of charge-offs and recoveries) to $24,933,000, an increase of 1.7% from $24,525,000 at December 31, 2011 and a decrease of $334,000, or 1.3%, from June 30, 2012. The allowance for loan losses was 2.15%, 2.23%, and 2.27% of total loans at September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012, and March 31, 2012.

Management believes the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2012 to be adequate, but if economic conditions continue to deteriorate beyond management’s current expectations and additional charge-offs are incurred, the allowance for loan losses may require an increase through additional provision for loan losses which would negatively impact earnings.

Non-Interest Income

The components of the Company’s non-interest income include service charges on deposit accounts, other fees and commissions and gain on sale of loans. Total non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 9.6% to $11,722,000 from $10,691,000 for the same period in 2011 and decreased $53,000, or 1.4%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the third quarter of 2011. Non-interest income decreased $330,000, or 7.9%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the second quarter of 2012. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the comparable period in 2011 related primarily to an increase in gain on sale of loans. Gain on sale of loans increased $1,085,000, or 85.2%, to $2,358,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase on gain on sale of loans was $369,000, or 66.5%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011, and there was an increase of $111,000, or 13.7%, over the second quarter of 2012. The increase in gain on sale of loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the third quarter of 2012 related primarily to the increase in mortgage originations and refinancing which occurred during the first nine months of 2012. The Company’s non-interest income in the first nine months of 2012 increased from the nine months of 2011 in part due to gains of $259,000 recognized on sale of investments from portfolio restructuring in the 2012 period. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $533,000, or 13.3%, to $3,487,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 and decreased $281,000, or 20.0%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011 as a result of consumers continuing to slow their spending due to the current economic environment. The Company expects to see a continued decline, albeit not as significant as that experienced in the first nine months of 2012, in service charges on deposit accounts due to the FDIC Final Overdraft Payment Supervisory Guidance. Other fees and commissions increased $403,000, or 7.7%, to $5,609,000 during the nine months ended September 30,

 

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2012 compared to the same period in 2011 and increased $51,000, or 2.9%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011. Other fees and commissions include income on brokerage accounts, insurance policies sold, debit card interchange fee income and various other fees.

Non-Interest Expenses

Non-interest expenses consist primarily of employee costs, occupancy expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, advertising and marketing expenses, data processing expenses, director’s fees, loss on sale of other real estate, and other operating expenses. Total non-interest expenses increased $843,000, or 2.7%, to $32,628,000 during the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Total non-interest expenses decreased $528,000, or 4.8%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the comparable quarter in 2011 and $1,010,000, or 8.8%, as compared to the second quarter of 2012. The increases in non-interest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the comparable period in 2011 is primarily attributable to an increase in employee salaries and benefits associated with the number of employees necessary to support the Company’s operations offset in part by a decrease in loss on sale of other real estate. The decrease in loss on sale of other real estate is contributed to the Company aggressively writing down potential future losses in several other real estate properties during the second quarter of 2012. Other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 decreased to $6,606,000 from $6,613,000 for the comparable period in 2011. Other operating expenses increased $6,000, or 0.3%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. Loss on the sale of other real estate decreased $387,000 or 18.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 and decreased $971,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same time period in 2011.

Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax expense was $5,963,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1,039,000 over the comparable period in 2011. Income tax expense was $2,184,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $482,000 over the same period in 2011. The percentage of income tax expense to net income before taxes was 38.7% and 38.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 and 38.7% and 39.0% for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The percentage of income tax expense to net income before taxes was 39.0 % and 38.8% for the first and second quarters of 2012, respectively.

Financial Condition

Balance Sheet Summary

The Company’s total assets increased 5.0% to $1,656,659,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $1,577,370,000 at December 31, 2011. Total assets increased $27,368,000 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 and increased $462,000 during the three-month period ended June 30, 2012 after increasing $51,459,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012. Loans, net of allowance for loan losses, totaled $1,135,975,000 at September 30, 2012, a 3.4% increase compared to $1,098,733,000 at December 31, 2011. Net loans increased $27,007,000, or 2.4% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2012 and decreased $3,658,000, or 0.3%, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2012. Securities increased $34,923,000, or 10.7%, to $360,118,000 at September 30, 2012 from $325,195,000 at December 31, 2011. Securities increased $1,025,000, or 0.3%, during the three months ended September 30, 2012. Federal funds sold increased to $19,105,000 at September 30, 2012 from $13,215,000 at December 31, 2011, reflecting a growth in deposits that exceeded loan growth.

Total liabilities increased by 4.9% to $1,489,300,000 at September 30, 2012 compared to $1,420,022,000 at December 31, 2011. During the third quarter of 2012, total liabilities increased $23,414,000 or 1.6%. The increase in total liabilities since December 31, 2011 was composed of a

 

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$64,834,000, or 4.6%, increase in total deposits, a $2,371,000, or 32.0%, increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements, and a $2,073,000 or 31.6% increase in accrued interest and other liabilities. Included in other liabilities is federal and state taxes payable, bonus payable, and escrow payable.

Non Performing Assets

The following tables present the Company’s non-accrual loans and past due loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Loans on Nonaccrual Status

 

     In Thousands  
     2012      2011  

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 1,519         2,256   

Multifamily

     —           —     

Commercial real estate

     6,535         4,995   

Construction

     12,091         14,378   

Farmland

     1,259         2,695   

Second mortgages

     606         606   

Equity lines of credit

     —           —     

Commercial

     33         35   

Installment and other

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,043       $ 24,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (In thousands)  
                   Non
Accrual
                          Recorded  
                   and                           Investment  
     30-59      60-89      Greater                           Greater Than  
     Days      Days      Than      Total             Total      90 Days and  
     Past Due      Past Due      90 Days      Past Due      Current      Loans      Accruing  

September 30, 2012

                    

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 3,724         1,686         2,844         8,254         326,821         335,075       $ 1,325   

Multifamily

     —           —           —           —           13,003         13,003         —     

Commercial real estate

     722         —           7,236         7,958         460,481         468,439         701   

Construction

     245         —           12,234         12,479         176,795         189,274         143   

Farmland

     95         —           1,259         1,354         25,400         26,754         —     

Second Mortgages

     82         39         606         727         12,178         12,905         —     

Equity Lines of Credit

     154         —           134         288         37,804         38,092         134   

Commercial

     85         53         173         311         32,088         32,399         140   

Agricultural

     23         3         —           26         2,395         2,421         —     

Installment and other

     426         46         220         692         44,477         45,169         220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,556         1,827         24,706         32,089         1,131,442         1,163,531       $ 2,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

                    

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 4,003         1,029         3,566         8,598         335,431         344,029       $ 1,310   

Multifamily

     53         —           —           53         9,738         9,791         —     

Commercial real estate

     548         1,803         8,990         11,341         411,190         422,531         3,995   

Construction

     329         —           14,473         14,802         151,658         166,460         95   

Farmland

     46         —           2,695         2,741         32,950         35,691         —     

Second Mortgages

     49         50         640         739         13,972         14,711         34   

Equity Lines of Credit

     36         64         —           100         39,207         39,307         —     

Commercial

     64         44         148         256         38,480         38,736         113   

Agricultural

     24         —           —           24         2,532         2,556         —     

Installment and other

     303         172         123         598         50,879         51,477         123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,455         3,162         30,635         39,252         1,086,037         1,125,289       $ 5,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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Generally, at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest accrued on the loan in the current fiscal year is reversed from income, and all interest accrued and uncollected from the prior year is charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Thereafter, interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized as interest income only to the extent that cash is received and future collection of principal is not in doubt. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accruing status when principal and interest are no longer past due and unpaid and future collection of principal and interest on a timely basis is not in doubt.

Non-performing loans, which included non-accrual loans and loans 90 days past due, at September 30, 2012 totaled $24,706,000, a decrease from $30,635,000 at December 31, 2011. The decrease in non-performing loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 of $5,929,000 is due primarily to a decrease in non-performing construction real estate mortgage loans of $2,239,000, a decrease in non-performing farmland loans of $1,436,000, and a decrease in non-performing commercial real estate of $1,754,000. The decrease in non-performing loans relates primarily to the transfer of two large loan relationships to ORE. Management believes that it is probable that it will incur losses on these loans but believes that these losses should not exceed the amount in the allowance for loan losses already allocated to these loans, unless there is further deterioration of local real estate values.

Other loans may be classified as impaired when the current net worth and financial capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any, is viewed as inadequate. Such loans generally have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and if such deficiencies are not corrected, there is a probability that the Company will sustain some loss. In such cases, interest income continues to accrue as long as the loan does not meet the Company’s criteria for nonaccrual status.

The decrease in impaired loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to the above-referenced foreclosure of two large properties. The Company’s market areas have seen an increase in the residential real estate market and the commercial real estate market remains steady. The allowance for loan loss related to impaired loans was measured based upon the estimated fair value of related collateral.

Loans are charged-off in the month when the determination is made that a loss will be incurred. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September, 2012 were $6,465,000 as compared to $4,350,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The collateral values securing potential problem loans, including impaired loans, based on estimates received by management, total approximately $77,598,000. The internally classified loans have decreased $10,863,000, or 16.1%, from $67,281,000 at December 31, 2011. Loans are listed as classified when information obtained about possible credit problems of the borrower has prompted management to question the ability of the borrower to comply with the repayment terms of the loan agreement. The loan classifications do not represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity or capital resources.

The largest category of internally graded loans at September 30, 2012 was real estate mortgage loans. Included within this category are residential real estate construction and development loans, including loans to home builders and developers of land, as well as one to four family mortgage loans, and commercial real estate loans. Residential real estate loans, including construction and land development loans that are internally classified totaled $35,536,000 and $41,675,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These loans have been graded accordingly due to bankruptcies, inadequate cash flows and delinquencies. Borrowers within this segment have continued to experience stress during the current recession due to a combination of declining demand for residential

 

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real estate and the resulting price and collateral declines. In addition, housing starts in the Company’s market areas are at very low levels. Continuation of the current challenging economic conditions will likely cause the Company’s real estate mortgage loans to continue to underperform and may result in increased levels of internally graded loans which, if they continue to deteriorate, may negatively impact the Company’s results of operations. Management does not anticipate losses on these loans to exceed the amount already allocated to loan losses, unless there is further deterioration of local real estate values.

Liquidity and Asset Management

The Company’s management seeks to maximize net interest income by managing the Company’s assets and liabilities within appropriate constraints on capital, liquidity and interest rate risk. Liquidity is the ability to maintain sufficient cash levels necessary to fund operations, meet the requirements of depositors and borrowers, and fund attractive investment opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity bear corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities.

Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents and investment securities and money market instruments that will mature within one year. At September 30, 2012, the Company’s liquid assets totaled $239,827,000. The Company maintains a formal asset and liability management process to quantify, monitor and control interest rate risk and to assist management in maintaining stability in the net interest margin under varying interest rate environments. The Company accomplishes this process through the development and implementation of lending, funding and pricing strategies designed to maximize net interest income under varying interest rate environments subject to specific liquidity and interest rate risk guidelines.

Analysis of rate sensitivity and rate gap analysis are the primary tools used to assess the direction and magnitude of changes in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. Included in the analysis are cash flows and maturities of financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing and deposit volume and mix. These assumptions are inherently uncertain, and, as a result, net interest income can not be precisely estimated nor can the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income be precisely predicted. Actual results will differ due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management’s strategies, among other factors.

The Company’s primary source of liquidity is a stable core deposit base. In addition, loan payments, investment security maturities and short-term borrowings provide a secondary source.

Interest rate risk (sensitivity) management focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both immediate and long-term earnings through funds management/interest rate risk management. The Company’s rate sensitivity position has an important impact on earnings. Senior management of the Company meets monthly to analyze its rate sensitivity position. These meetings focus on the spread between the Company’s cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments.

The Company’s securities portfolio consists of earning assets that provide interest income. For those securities classified as held-to-maturity, the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity or on a long-term basis. Securities classified as available-for-sale include securities intended to be used as part of the Company’s asset/liability strategy and/or securities that may be sold in response to changes in interest rate, prepayment risk, the need or desire to increase capital and similar economic factors. Securities totaling approximately $1,889,000 mature or will be subject to rate adjustments within the next twelve months.

A secondary source of liquidity is the Company’s loan portfolio. At September 30, 2012, loans totaling approximately $310.1 million either will become due or will be subject to rate adjustments within twelve months from that date. Continued emphasis will be placed on structuring adjustable rate loans.

 

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As for liabilities, certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater totaling approximately $186.4

million will become due or reprice during the next twelve months. Historically, there has been no significant reduction in immediately withdrawable accounts such as negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, money market demand accounts, demand deposit accounts and regular savings accounts. Management anticipates that there will be no significant withdrawals from these accounts in the future.

Management believes that with present maturities, the anticipated growth in deposit base, and the efforts of management in its asset/liability management program, liquidity will not pose a problem in the near term future. At the present time there are no known trends or any known commitments, demands, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the Company’s liquidity changing in a materially adverse way.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

At September 30, 2012, we had unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $199.3 million and outstanding standby letters of credit of $22.6 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Company’s bank subsidiary has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions. Additionally, the Company’s bank subsidiary could sell participations in these or other loans to correspondent banks. As mentioned above, the Company’s bank subsidiary has been able to fund its ongoing liquidity needs through its stable core deposit base, loan payments, its investment security maturities and short-term borrowings.

Capital Position and Dividends

At September 30, 2012, total stockholders’ equity was $167,359,000, or 10.1% of total assets, which compares with $157,348,000, or 10.0% of total assets, at December 31, 2011. The dollar increase in stockholders’ equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 results from the Company’s net income of $9,433,000, proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to exercise of stock options of $157,000, the net effect of a $2,583,000 unrealized gain on investment securities net of applicable income taxes of $989,000, cash dividends declared of $4,396,000 of which $3,200,000 was reinvested under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, and $23,000 related to stock option compensation.

The Company’s principal regulators have established minimum risk-based capital requirements and leverage capital requirements for the Company and its subsidiary bank. These guidelines classify capital into two categories of Tier I and Total risk-based capital. Total risk-based capital consists of Tier I (or core) capital (essentially common equity less intangible assets) and Tier II capital (essentially qualifying long-term debt, of which Wilson Bank has none, and a part of the allowance for possible loan losses). In determining risk-based capital requirements, assets are assigned risk-weights of 0% to 100%, depending on regulatory assigned levels of credit risk associated with such assets. Under the Federal Reserve’s regulations, for a bank holding company, like the Company, to be considered “well capitalized” it must maintain a Total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and not be subject to a written agreement, order or directive to maintain a specific capital level. In addition, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide that a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets, of at least 4% should be maintained by most bank holding companies. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following

 

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table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company and the Bank are considered to be well capitalized under regulatory definitions. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables.

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are also presented in the tables:

 

                 Minimum To Be
Well
 
                 Capitalized Under  
           Minimum  Capital
Requirement
    Applicable  
     Actual       Regulatory
Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  
     (dollars in thousands)  

September 30, 2012:

            

Total capital to risk weighted assets:

            

Consolidated

   $ 175,825         14.1   $ 99,759         8.0   $ 124,699         10.0

Wilson Bank

     175,284         14.0        99,948         8.0        124,935         10.0   

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:

            

Consolidated

     160,095         12.8        50,030         4.0        75,045         6.0   

Wilson Bank

     159,554         12.8        49,978         4.0        74,967         6.0   

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

            

Consolidated

     160,095         9.8        65,345         4.0        N/A         N/A   

Wilson Bank

     159,554         9.8        65,191         4.0        81,488         5.0   

 

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                 Minimum To Be
Well
 
                 Capitalized Under  
                 Applicable  
           Minimum Capital     Regulatory  
     Actual     Requirement     Provisions  
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  
     (dollars in thousands)  

December 31, 2011:

               

Total capital to risk weighted assets:

               

Consolidated

   $ 166,534         14.0   $ 95,162         8.0   $ 118,953         10.0

Wilson Bank

     164,775         13.9        94,835         8.0        118,543         10.0   

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:

               

Consolidated

     151,566         12.8        47,364         4.0        71,047         6.0   

Wilson Bank

     149,817         12.6        47,561         4.0        71,341         6.0   

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

               

Consolidated

     151,566         9.7        62,501         4.0        N/A         N/A   

Wilson Bank

     149,817         9.6        62,424         4.0        78,030         5.0   

Impact of Inflation

Although interest rates are significantly affected by inflation, the inflation rate is immaterial when reviewing the Company’s results of operations.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on a large portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which possess a short term to maturity. Based upon the nature of the Company’s operations, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk.

Interest rate risk (sensitivity) management focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both short-term and long-term earnings through funds management/interest rate risk management. The Company’s rate sensitivity position has an important impact on earnings. Senior management of the Company meets monthly to analyze the rate sensitivity position. These meetings focus on the spread between the cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments.

There have been no material changes in reported market risks during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company

 

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carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

  (a) None

 

  (b) Not applicable.

 

  (c) None.

 

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

  (a) None

 

  (b) Not applicable

 

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS

31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101 Interactive Data File

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
     

(Registrant)

 

DATE:   November 7, 2012    

/s/ Randall Clemons

      Randall Clemons
      President and Chief Executive Officer
DATE:   November 7, 2012    

/s/ Lisa Pominski

      Lisa Pominski
      Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

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