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Bancorp 34, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

bctf20190630_10q.htm
 

 

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X]

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

 

OR

 

[   ]

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from _______________ to ______________________

 

Commission File No. 001-37912

 

Bancorp 34, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

74-2819148

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification Number)

 

 

500 East 10th Street,

Alamogordo, New Mexico

88310

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

         

(575) 437-9334

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

                                           N/A                                            

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

BCTF

The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.

YES   NO      .

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

YES  X    NO     .

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer       ___ 

Accelerated filer                       

___ 

Non-accelerated filer         ___ 

 

 

Smaller reporting company        

  X

 

Emerging growth company         

  X

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES         NO   X  

 

Shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding as of August 06, 2019 were 3,332,260.

 

 

 

Bancorp 34, Inc.
FORM 10-Q

 

Index 

 

 

 

Page

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018

2

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (loss) Income for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited) and Year Ended December 31, 2018

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

39

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

39

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

39

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

39

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

39

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

39

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

39

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

39

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

40

 

 

 

Signatures

41

Page 1 of 41

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

BANCORP 34, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED

 

   

June 30, 2019

   

December 31, 2018

 
                 

ASSETS

               

Cash and due from banks

  $ 6,323,991     $ 6,374,457  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

    18,885,000       5,400,000  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    25,208,991       11,774,457  
                 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value

    34,670,131       33,428,658  

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations

    2,980,149       26,884,014  
                 

Loans held for investment

    292,636,761       285,691,372  

Allowance for loan losses

    (3,068,291 )     (2,901,091 )

Loans held for investment, net

    289,568,470       282,790,281  
                 

Premises and equipment, net

    9,268,280       9,558,943  

Premises and equipment, net - discontinued operations

    26,542       56,683  

Stock in financial institutions, restricted, at cost

    3,965,161       3,910,361  

Accrued interest receivable

    1,000,195       863,513  

Accrued interest receivable - discontinued operations

    11,665       11,527  

Deferred income taxes, net

    2,074,309       2,196,928  

Bank owned life insurance

    10,711,034       10,573,069  

Core deposit intangible, net

    151,678       172,108  

Prepaid and other assets

    900,699       815,950  

Prepaid and other assets - discontinued operations

    54,207       241,415  
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 380,591,511     $ 383,277,907  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Liabilities

               

Deposits

               

Demand deposits

  $ 47,948,494     $ 45,350,477  

Savings and NOW deposits

    151,264,736       142,349,920  

Time deposits

    80,197,909       77,538,576  

Total deposits

    279,411,139       265,238,973  
                 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    50,000,000       67,000,000  

Escrows

    243,837       228,816  

Escrows - discontinued operations

    44,011       149,776  

Accrued interest and other liabilities

    3,626,504       3,520,201  

Accrued interest and other liabilities - discontinued operations

    939,732       717,407  

Total liabilities

    334,265,223       336,855,173  
                 

Commitments and contingencies (note 5)

    -       -  
                 

Stockholders’ equity

               

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized, 0 issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 authorized, 3,339,220 and 3,374,565 issued and outstanding.

    33,392       33,746  

Additional paid-in capital

    25,099,268       25,500,873  

Retained earnings

    22,464,648       22,928,777  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    340,420       (396,148 )

Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) shares

    (1,611,440 )     (1,644,514 )

Total stockholders’ equity

    46,326,288       46,422,734  
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $ 380,591,511     $ 383,277,907  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 

Page 2 of 41

 

 

BANCORP 34, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME - UNAUDITED

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 
                                 

Interest income

                               

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 4,414,091     $ 3,793,706     $ 8,567,298     $ 7,542,681  

Interest on securities

    230,266       147,407       454,073       295,988  

Interest on other interest-earning assets

    128,265       73,546       250,254       141,576  

Total interest income

    4,772,622       4,014,659       9,271,625       7,980,245  
                                 

Interest expense

                               

Interest on deposits

    912,081       512,966       1,773,350       1,006,702  

Interest on borrowings

    265,698       165,876       543,863       253,070  

Total interest expense

    1,177,779       678,842       2,317,213       1,259,772  
                                 

Net interest income

    3,594,843       3,335,817       6,954,412       6,720,473  

Provision for loan losses

    85,000       71,000       172,500       93,000  
                                 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    3,509,843       3,264,817       6,781,912       6,627,473  
                                 

Noninterest income

                               

Gain on sale of loans

    31,390       15,043       58,297       122,988  

Service charges and fees

    114,068       94,575       209,267       178,964  

Bank owned life insurance income

    92,709       91,149       183,971       179,746  

Other

    9,835       2,335       20,991       26,941  

Total noninterest income

    248,002       203,102       472,526       508,639  
                                 

Noninterest expense

                               

Salaries and benefits

    1,644,543       1,486,626       3,232,069       3,029,092  

Occupancy

    349,276       351,194       700,692       698,006  

Data processing fees

    507,933       367,954       992,659       768,954  

FDIC and other insurance expense

    60,460       51,332       146,063       101,865  

Professional fees

    227,331       216,518       409,490       511,383  

Advertising

    38,141       31,469       104,198       81,064  

Other

    269,152       295,000       502,640       594,600  

Total noninterest expense

    3,096,836       2,800,093       6,087,811       5,784,964  
                                 

Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

    661,009       667,826       1,166,627       1,351,148  

Provision for income taxes

    148,277       162,295       266,752       309,824  
                                 

Net income from continuing operations

    512,732       505,531       899,875       1,041,324  
                                 

Discontinued operations

                               

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (1,132,237 )   $ (168,969 )   $ (1,590,638 )   $ (386,521 )

Benefit for income taxes

    (279,727 )     (42,999 )     (392,193 )     (95,385 )

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (852,510 )     (125,970 )     (1,198,445 )     (291,136 )
                                 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

    (339,778 )     379,561       (298,570 )     750,188  
                                 

Other comprehensive income

                               

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

    634,099       (143,091 )     988,018       (490,359 )

Tax effect of unrealized (gain) loss on available-for-sale securities

    (161,378 )     36,417       (251,450 )     125,097  

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

    472,721       (106,674 )     736,568       (365,262 )
                                 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  $ 132,943     $ 272,887     $ 437,998     $ 384,926  
                                 

(Loss) Earnings per common share - Basic

                               

Earnings per common share - continuing operations

  $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.32  

Loss per common share - discontinued operations

    (0.27 )     (0.04 )     (0.38 )     (0.09 )

(Loss) Earnings per common share - Basic

  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.12     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.23  
                                 

(Loss) Earnings per common share - Diluted

                               

Earnings per common share - continuing operations

  $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.32  

Loss per common share - discontinued operations

    (0.27 )     (0.04 )     (0.38 )     (0.09 )

(Loss) Earnings per common share - Diluted

  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.12     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.23  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  

 

Page 3 of 41

 

 

BANCORP 34, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED

 

                                   

Accumulated

                 
                                   

Other

                 
                   

Additional

           

Comprehensive

   

Unearned

   

Total

 
   

Common

   

Common

   

Paid-In

   

Retained

   

Income

   

ESOP

   

Stockholders'

 
   

Shares

   

Stock

   

Capital

   

Earnings

   

(Loss)

   

Shares

   

Equity

 
                                                         

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017

    3,490,672     $ 34,907     $ 26,849,822     $ 26,060,598     $ (274,266 )   $ (1,700,372 )   $ 50,970,689  
                                                         

Net income

    -     $ -     $ -     $ 370,627     $ -     $ -     $ 370,627  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net

    -       -       -       -       (258,588 )     -       (258,588 )

Restricted stock awards

    429       4       (4 )     -       -       -       -  

Amortization of equity awards

    -       -       93,672       -       -       13,964       107,636  
Share repurchase     (102,500 )     (1,025 )     (1,571,025 )     -       -       -       (1,572,050 )

BALANCE MARCH 31, 2018

    3,388,601     $ 33,886     $ 25,372,465     $ 26,431,225     $ (532,854 )   $ (1,686,408 )   $ 49,618,314  
                                                         

Net income

    -     $ -     $ -     $ 379,561     $ -     $ -     $ 379,561  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net

    -       -       -       -       (106,674 )     -       (106,674 )

Stock option exercise

    15,464       155       149,073       -       -       -       149,228  

Amortization of equity awards

    -       -       95,519       -       -       13,965       109,484  

Dividend paid - $1.25 per share

    -       -       -       (4,161,114 )     -       -       (4,161,114 )

BALANCE JUNE 30, 2018

    3,404,065     $ 34,041     $ 25,617,057     $ 22,649,672     $ (639,528 )   $ (1,672,443 )   $ 45,988,799  
                                                         

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018

    3,374,565     $ 33,746     $ 25,500,873     $ 22,928,777     $ (396,148 )   $ (1,644,514 )   $ 46,422,734  
                                                         

Net income

    -     $ -     $ -     $ 41,208     $ -     $ -     $ 41,208  

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net

    -       -       -       -       263,847       -       263,847  

Amortization of equity awards

    -       -       85,680       -       -       18,059       103,739  
Share repurchase     (18,410 )     (185 )     (277,486 )     -       -       -       (277,671 )

BALANCE MARCH 31, 2019

    3,356,155     $ 33,561     $ 25,309,067     $ 22,969,985     $ (132,301 )   $ (1,626,455 )   $ 46,553,857  
                                                         

Net loss

    -     $ -     $ -     $ (339,778 )   $ -     $ -     $ (339,778 )

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net

    -       -       -       -       472,721       -       472,721  

Stock option exercise

    7,260       73       69,985       -       -       -       70,058  

Restricted stock forfeitures

    (1,200 )     (12 )     12       -       -       -       -  

Amortization of equity awards

    -       -       78,374       -       -       15,015       93,389  

Share repurchase

    (22,995 )     (230 )     (358,170 )     -       -       -       (358,400 )

Dividend paid - $0.05 per share

    -       -       -       (165,559 )     -       -       (165,559 )

BALANCE JUNE 30, 2019

    3,339,220     $ 33,392     $ 25,099,268     $ 22,464,648     $ 340,420     $ (1,611,440 )   $ 46,326,288  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4 of 41

 

 

BANCORP 34, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities

               

Net (Loss) Income

  $ (298,570 )   $ 750,188  

Less: Net loss from discontinued operations

    (1,198,445 )     (291,136 )

Net income from continuing operations

    899,875       1,041,324  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    323,710       355,997  

Stock dividends on financial institution stock

    (54,800 )     (35,100 )

Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities, net

    51,133       149,740  

Amortization of ESOP awards

    33,074       27,929  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

    164,054       189,191  

Amortization of core deposit intangible

    20,430       26,202  

Gain on sale of loans

    (58,297 )     (122,988 )

Proceeds from sale of loans

    993,026       1,566,494  

Provision for loan losses

    172,500       93,000  

Net appreciation on bank-owned life insurance

    (137,965 )     (139,298 )

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

    (128,832 )     64,144  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accrued interest receivable

    (136,820 )     (60,793 )

Prepaid and other assets

    102,459       (585,001 )

Accrued interest and other liabilities

    328,628       493,398  

Net cash from operating activities - continuing operations

    2,572,175       3,064,239  

Net cash from operating activities - discontinued operations

    22,705,420       (6,175,485 )

Net cash from operating activities

    25,277,595       (3,111,246 )
                 

Cash flows from investing activities

               

Proceeds from principal payments on available-for-sale securities

    2,874,659       2,559,998  

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

    (3,179,247 )     (8,033,591 )

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

    -       (155,000 )

Net change in loans held for investment

    (7,885,418 )     (20,200,083 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (2,905 )     (170,617 )

Net cash from investing activities

    (8,192,911 )     (25,999,293 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities

               

Net change in deposits

    14,172,166       10,946,882  

Net change in escrows

    (90,744 )     94,956  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    30,000,000       80,000,000  

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    (47,000,000 )     (45,000,000 )

Exercise of stock options

    70,058       149,228  

Dividends paid

    (165,559 )     (4,161,114 )

Common stock repurchases

    (636,071 )     (1,572,050 )

Net cash from financing activities

    (3,650,150 )     40,457,902  
                 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    13,434,534       11,347,363  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    11,774,457       9,873,178  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 25,208,991     $ 21,220,541  
                 

Supplemental disclosures:

               

Interest on deposits and advances paid

  $ 2,272,650     $ 1,281,600  

Income taxes paid

  $ 21,000     $ 109,100  
Loans transferred to loans held for sale   $ 934,729     $ 1,443,506  

 

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   

 

Page 5 of 41

 

BANCORP 34, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED

 


 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

 

Bancorp 34, Inc. (“Bancorp 34” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation and savings and loan holding company which owns 100% of the common stock of Bank 34 (the “Bank”).

 

The Bank provides a variety of banking services to individuals and businesses through its full-service branches in Alamogordo and Las Cruces, New Mexico, and Scottsdale and Peoria, Arizona.

 

In May 2019, Bank 34 took steps to exit the Bank's operations with respect to originating residential mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market ("Mortgage Banking"). The Mortgage Banking operations that will be disposed of, and that represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on operations and financial results, are accounted for as discontinued operations. Additional information on discontinued operations can be found in Note 2 – Discontinued Operations.

 

A large portion of the Bank’s New Mexico loans are secured by real estate in Otero and Dona Ana Counties. The economy for these counties is heavily dependent on two U.S. Government military installations located in those counties. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of the Bank’s New Mexico loans is susceptible to changes in U.S. Government military operations in southern New Mexico.

 

The primary deposit products are demand deposits, time deposits, NOW, savings and money market accounts. The primary lending products are real estate mortgage loans and commercial loans. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and regulated and non-regulated financial services providers, regulation by certain federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by regulatory authorities.

 

Rising and falling interest rate environments can have various impacts on the Bank’s net interest income, depending on the interest rate gap that the Bank maintains. The Bank’s net interest income is also affected by prepayments of loans and early withdrawals of deposits.

 

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, cash flows and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year or for any other period. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Discontinued Operations – As discussed in Note 2 - Discontinued Operations, current and prior periods presented in the consolidated statements of (loss) income as well as the related note disclosures covering income and expense amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations for comparative purposes. The consolidated balance sheets and related note disclosures for prior periods also reflect the reclassification of certain assets and liabilities to discontinued operations.

 

Basis of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancorp 34 and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status - Bancorp 34 is an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and expects to lose its status as an emerging growth company at the end of 2019.  Bancorp 34 has elected to use the extended transition period to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies.

 

Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period’s financial information to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, useful lives used in depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, valuation of other real estate and core deposit intangibles.

 

Page 6 of 41

 

Subsequent Events – Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

Bancorp 34 is an emerging growth company and has elected to use the extended transition period to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. Accordingly, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. The Company expects to lose its status as an emerging growth company at the end of 2019.

 

Revenue Recognition - In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective.  ASU 2014-09 would have been initially effective for the Company's reporting period beginning January 1, 2018. However, in August of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date by one year. For financial reporting purposes, the standard allows for either a full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. The FASB has also issued additional updates to provide further clarification to specific implementation issues associated with ASU 2014-09. These updates include ASU 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations, ASU 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, ASU 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, and ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606. We adopted the standard on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method, which resulted in no cumulative effect and no other adjustment or significant impact to the timing of revenue recognition.

 

Under Topic 606, we must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligations. Our primary sources of revenue are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of Topic 606. We have evaluated the nature of our contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income was not necessary. For revenue sources that are within the scope of Topic 606, we fully satisfy our performance obligations and recognize revenue in the period it is earned as services are rendered. Transaction prices are typically fixed, charged on a periodic basis or based on activity. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying Topic 606 that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with our customers.

 

All of our revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized in Non-Interest Income. Sources of revenue from contracts with customers that are in the scope of ASC 606 include the following:

 

* Service Charges on Deposit accounts - We earn monthly account fees and transaction-based fees from our customers for services rendered on deposit accounts. Fees charged to deposit accounts on a monthly basis are recognized as the performance obligation is satisfied at the end of the service period.

 

* Transaction-based fees - We earn fees based on specific services provided to our customer. The performance obligation is completed as the transaction occurs and the fees are recognized at the time each specific service is provided to the customer.

 

* ATM and Point of Sale fees – We earn fees when debit cards we issued are used in transactions through card processing networks. The performance obligation is satisfied and the fees are earned when the cost of the transaction is charged to the cardholders’ account. The fees are recognized monthly.

 

 Leases – In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” This standard requires entities that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public companies, but the Company will have until the first quarter of 2020 to adopt due to its emerging growth company status. The guidance is required to be applied by the modified retrospective transition approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this authoritative guidance on our consolidated financial statements and collecting the data necessary for that assessment and adoption.

 

Page 7 of 41

 

Credit Losses - In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to create credit loss estimates. The new guidance is effective for public companies that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filers for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other companies, including emerging growth companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The guidance is required to be applied by the modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this authoritative guidance on our consolidated financial statements.  

 

Premium on Callable Debt - In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, “Receivables–Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20)” to shorten the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. Currently, entities generally amortize the premium as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the security. The guidance does not change the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in an interim period. ASU 2017-08 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Reporting Tax Effects of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act - In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” that helps organizations address certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) resulting from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The ASU provides financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within AOCI to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof) is recorded. The ASU requires financial statement preparers to disclose a description of the accounting policy for releasing income tax effects from AOCI, whether they elect to reclassify the stranded income tax effects from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and information about the other income tax effects that are reclassified. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. We adopted ASU 2018-02 effective December 2018 and reclassified the stranded tax effects from AOCI to retained earnings. Adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

NOTE 2 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into a purchase and assumption agreement to transfer its mortgage banking operations to another financial institution. Under the agreement, the other financial institution would offer employment to a majority of the Company’s mortgage operations employees. Assuming a majority of key employees at those locations agreed to transfer, the other financial institution would assume certain leases and fixed assets at those locations. Subsequent to that transaction, a majority of the mortgage operation employees made arrangements to transfer to different financial institutions, which similarly agreed to assume certain leases and fixed assets at those respective locations. Some sales and assumption agreements with these different financial institutions were consummated in the second quarter of 2019 and the remainder are expected to be consummated in the third quarter of 2019. Subject to customary closing conditions, all related transactions are expected to be completed by September 30, 2019. The Company will not have continuing involvement with the mortgage banking operations once those transactions are complete. The Company discontinued issuing mortgage interest rate lock commitments (IRLC's) in its name in May 2019 and originating mortgage loans held for sale in its name in June 2019.

 

Income and expense related to mortgage banking operations are included in discontinued operations and prior period financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations.

 

Page 8 of 41

 

The following table summarizes the net loss on disposal of discontinued operations:

 

   

Three Months

   

Six Months

 
   

Ended

   

Ended

 
   

June 30, 2019

   

June 30, 2019

 
                 

Severance benefits

   $ 147,948     $ 147,948  

Leases, software & other contractual obligations

    360,613       360,613  

Fixed asset losses

    30,423       30,423  

Other costs

    212,998       212,998  

Net Loss on Disposal

   $ 751,982      $ 751,982  

 

 

The following table presents results of discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018:

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 
                                 
                                 

Net interest income

  $ 85,484     $ 97,079     $ 170,782     $ 161,876  
                                 

Gain on sale of loans

    2,095,986       4,044,704       4,813,660       7,290,152  

Other

    190       -       190       -  

Total noninterest income

    2,096,176       4,044,704       4,813,850       7,290,152  
                                 

Salaries and benefits

    1,919,033       3,372,779       4,480,025       6,060,290  

Occupancy

    84,314       173,517       232,360       332,656  

Data processing fees

    282,503       367,471       584,369       689,877  

Professional fees

    51,993       43,481       107,972       75,672  

Advertising

    70,469       89,279       118,801       195,710  

Net loss on disposal

    751,982       -       751,982       -  

Other

    153,603       264,225       299,761       484,344  

Total noninterest expense

    3,313,897       4,310,752       6,575,270       7,838,549  
                                 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (1,132,237 )     (168,969 )     (1,590,638 )     (386,521 )

Benefit for income taxes

    (279,727 )     (42,999 )     (392,193 )     (95,385 )
                                 

Net loss from discontinued operations

  $ (852,510 )   $ (125,970 )   $ (1,198,445 )   $ (291,136 )

 

 

Net interest income from discontinued operations includes interest income on mortgage loans held for sale less interest expense allocated to mortgage banking operations equal to the average mortgage loans held for sale times the average rate on FHLB short-term borrowings.

 

Material assets and liabilities of mortgage banking operations are classified as Discontinued Operations in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019, and prior year balances have been adjusted to conform with the current period presentation.

 

Page 9 of 41

 

The following table summarizes the major categories of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale related to discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet as of:

 

   

June 30, 2019

   

December 31, 2018

 
                 

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations

  $ 2,980,149     $ 26,884,014  

Premises and equipment, net - discontinued operations

    26,542       56,683  

Accrued interest receivable - discontinued operations

    11,665       11,527  

Prepaid and other assets - discontinued operations

    54,207       241,415  
                 

Total assets

  $ 3,072,563     $ 27,193,639  
                 

Escrows - discontinued operations

    44,011       149,776  

Accrued interest and other liabilities - discontinued operations

    939,732       717,407  
                 

Total liabilities

  $ 983,743     $ 867,183  
                 

Net assets

  $ 2,088,820     $ 26,326,456  

 

 

 

NOTE 3 – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

 

Available-for-sale securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The amortized cost of such securities and their approximate fair values were as follows:

 

   

Gross

   

Gross

   

Gross

         
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

         
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Fair Value

 

June 30, 2019

                               

Available-for-sale securities

                               

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 26,467,688     $ 429,033     $ (197,730 )   $ 26,698,991  

U.S. Government agencies

    1,291,408       4,090       (20,332 )     1,275,166  

Municipal obligations

    6,454,203       241,771       -       6,695,974  
                                 

Total

  $ 34,213,299     $ 674,894     $ (218,062 )   $ 34,670,131  
                                 

December 31, 2018

                               

Available-for-sale securities

                               

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 28,799,904     $ 115,824     $ (605,370 )   $ 28,310,358  

U.S. Government agencies

    1,487,917       -       (42,885 )     1,445,032  

Municipal obligations

    3,672,023       2,363       (1,118 )     3,673,268  
                                 

Total

  $ 33,959,844     $ 118,187     $ (649,373 )   $ 33,428,658  

 

Page 10 of 41

 

There were no sales of available-for-sale securities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 or 2018.

 

Amortized cost and fair value of securities by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are shown below. For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been allocated over maturity groupings based on the actual contractual maturities of underlying collateral. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may call or prepay obligations.

 

The scheduled maturities of available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

   

June 30, 2019

   

December 31, 2018

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

   

Amortized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Value

   

Cost

   

Value

 
                                 

Due in one year or less

  $ -     $ -     $ 403,612     $ 402,924  

Due after one to five years

    23,546,233       23,794,584       23,040,618       22,482,300  

Due after five to ten years

    7,488,721       7,563,485       10,515,614       10,543,434  

Due after ten years

    3,178,345       3,312,062       -       -  
                                 

Totals

  $ 34,213,299     $ 34,670,131     $ 33,959,844     $ 33,428,658  

 

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

 

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, mortgage-backed securities included collateralized mortgage obligations of $13.0 million and $13.8 million, respectively, which are backed by single-family mortgage loans. The Company does not hold any securities backed by commercial real estate loans.

  

Page 11 of 41

 

Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value – The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair values of securities by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position.

  

   

June 30, 2019

 
   

Less Than 12 Months

   

12 Months or More

   

Total

 
           

Gross

           

Gross

           

Gross

 

Description of

         

Unrealized

           

Unrealized

           

Unrealized

 

Securities

 

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 
                                                 

Available-for-sale securities:

                                         

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ -      $ -     $ 13,244,444     $ (197,730 )   $ 13,244,444     $ (197,730 )

U.S. Government agencies

     -        -       997,341       (20,332 )     997,341       (20,332 )
                                                 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ -     $ -     $ 14,241,785     $ (218,062 )   $ 14,241,785     $ (218,062 )

 

   

December 31, 2018

 
   

Less Than 12 Months

   

12 Months or More

   

Total

 
           

Gross

           

Gross

           

Gross

 

Description of

         

Unrealized

           

Unrealized

           

Unrealized

 

Securities

 

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

   

Fair Value

   

Losses

 
                                                 

Available-for-sale securities:

                                               

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 8,605,742     $ (200,190 )   $ 10,740,671     $ (405,180 )   $ 19,346,413     $ (605,370 )

U.S. Government agencies

    302,219       (885 )     1,142,814       (42,000 )     1,445,033       (42,885 )

Municipal obligations

    1,747,571       (430 )     402,924       (688 )     2,150,495       (1,118 )
                                                 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 10,655,532     $ (201,505 )   $ 12,286,409     $ (447,868 )   $ 22,941,941     $ (649,373 )

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, all of the government agencies and mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019.

 

Loans and securities with a carrying value of approximately $151.3 million at June 30, 2019 were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. In addition, securities with a carrying value of approximately $3.6 million at June 30, 2019 were pledged to secure public deposits.

 

Page 12 of 41

 

 

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET

 

The components of loans held for investment, net in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 

   

June 30, 2019

   

December 31, 2018

 
   

Amount

   

Percent

   

Amount

   

Percent

 
                                 

Loans held for investment, net:

                         

Commercial real estate

  $ 240,468,282       81.9 %   $ 233,102,637       81.3 %
One- to four-family residential real estate     29,671,016       10.1       29,855,462       10.4  

Commercial and industrial

    19,105,548       6.5       17,508,258       6.1  

Consumer and other

    4,391,098       1.5       6,374,532       2.2  

Total gross loans

    293,635,944       100.0 %     286,840,889       100.0 %

Unamortized loan fees

    (999,183 )             (1,149,517 )        

Loans held for investment

    292,636,761               285,691,372          

Allowance for loan losses

    (3,068,291 )             (2,901,091 )        

Loans held for investment, net

  $ 289,568,470             $ 282,790,281          

 

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans held for investment includes construction loans of $17.7 million and $20.8 million, respectively. 

 

Page 13 of 41

 

Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans – The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

  

   

As of June 30, 2019

 
   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

One- to Four-

Family Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Other

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses

                                       

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    2,426,902       219,630       398,339       23,420       3,068,291  
                                         

Total

  $ 2,426,902     $ 219,630     $ 398,339     $ 23,420     $ 3,068,291  
                                         

Gross loans

                                       

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 2,982,136     $ 608,403     $ -     $ -     $ 3,590,539  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    237,486,146       29,062,613       19,105,548       4,391,098       290,045,405  

Total

  $ 240,468,282     $ 29,671,016     $ 19,105,548     $ 4,391,098     $ 293,635,944  

 

   

As of December 31, 2018

 
   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

One- to Four-

Family Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Other

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses

                                       

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    2,130,124       359,705       377,180       34,082       2,901,091  
                                         

Total

  $ 2,130,124     $ 359,705     $ 377,180     $ 34,082     $ 2,901,091  
                                         

Gross loans

                                       

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 2,993,923     $ 649,685     $ -     $ -     $ 3,643,608  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    230,108,714       29,205,777       17,508,258       6,374,532       283,197,281  

Total

  $ 233,102,637     $ 29,855,462     $ 17,508,258     $ 6,374,532     $ 286,840,889  

 

Page 14 of 41

 

The following tables summarize activities for the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 by quarter:

 

   

Commercial Real

Estate

   

One- to Four-

Family Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial and

Industrial

   

Consumer and

Other

   

Total

 
                                         

Balance December 31, 2018

  $ 2,130,124     $ 359,705     $ 377,180     $ 34,082     $ 2,901,091  
                                         

Provision for loan losses

    211,173       (130,880 )     9,738       (2,531 )     87,500  
                                         

Charge-offs

    -       (8,686 )     -       -       (8,686 )

Recoveries

    -       -       1,507       -       1,507  

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

    -       (8,686 )     1,507       -       (7,179 )
                                         

Balance March 31, 2019

  $ 2,341,297     $ 220,139     $ 388,425     $ 31,551     $ 2,981,412  
                                         

Provision for loan losses

    85,605       (2,388 )     9,914       (8,131 )     85,000  
                                         

Charge-offs

    -       -       -       -       -  

Recoveries

    -       1,879       -       -       1,879  

Net recoveries

    -       1,879       -       -       1,879  
                                         

Balance June 30, 2019

  $ 2,426,902     $ 219,630     $ 398,339     $ 23,420     $ 3,068,291  
                                         
                                         

Balance December 31, 2017

  $ 2,055,911     $ 567,290     $ 462,406     $ 31,583     $ 3,117,190  
                                         

Provision for loan losses

    10,374       (46,975 )     51,901       6,700       22,000  
                                         

Charge-offs

    -       (23,269 )     -       -       (23,269 )

Recoveries

    -       6,249       -       -       6,249  

Net charge-offs

    -       (17,020 )     -       -       (17,020 )
                                         

Balance March 31, 2018

  $ 2,066,285     $ 503,295     $ 514,307     $ 38,283     $ 3,122,170  
                                         

Provision for loan losses

    77,026       (22,165 )     13,138       3,001       71,000  
                                         

Charge-offs

    -       -       -       -       -  

Recoveries

    -       6,250       -       -       6,250  

Net recoveries

    -       6,250       -       -       6,250  
                                         

Balance June 30, 2018

  $ 2,143,311     $ 487,380     $ 527,445     $ 41,284     $ 3,199,420  

 

Page 15 of 41

 

Nonperforming Assets – The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to determine the performance of each loan. Per Company policy, loans past due 90 days or more no longer accrue interest.

 

   

Past Due

           

Total

 
                   

90 Days

                   

Financing

 
   

30 - 59 Days

   

60 - 89 Days

   

or More

   

Total

   

Current

   

Receivables

 
                                                 

June 30, 2019

                                               

Commercial real estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 2,744,405     $ 2,744,405     $ 237,723,877     $ 240,468,282  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    -       171,336       490,158       661,494       29,009,522       29,671,016  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -       -       -       19,105,548       19,105,548  

Consumer and other

    -       -       -       -       4,391,098       4,391,098  
                                                 

Totals

  $ -     $ 171,336     $ 3,234,563     $ 3,405,899     $ 290,230,045     $ 293,635,944  

 

   

Past Due

           

Total

 
                   

90 Days

                   

Financing

 
   

30 - 59 Days

   

60 - 89 Days

   

or More

   

Total

   

Current

   

Receivables

 
                                                 

December 31, 2018

                                               

Commercial real estate

  $ -     $ 2,744,405     $ -     $ 2,744,405     $ 230,358,232     $ 233,102,637  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    782,835       234,524       393,068       1,410,427       28,445,035       29,855,462  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -       -       -       17,508,258       17,508,258  

Consumer and other

    -       -       -       -       6,374,532       6,374,532  
                                                 

Totals

  $ 782,835     $ 2,978,929     $ 393,068     $ 4,154,832     $ 282,686,057     $ 286,840,889  

 

 

The following table sets forth nonaccrual loans and other real estate at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
                 

Nonaccrual loans

               

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,982,136     $ 2,993,923  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    608,403       649,685  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -  

Consumer and other

    -       -  

Total nonaccrual loans

    3,590,539       3,643,608  

Other real estate (ORE)

    -       -  
                 

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 3,590,539     $ 3,643,608  
                 

Nonperforming assets to gross loans held for investment and ORE

    1.22 %     1.27 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.94 %     0.95 %

 

 

One large loan relationship, 75% guaranteed by the SBA and partially secured by real estate, comprises $2.7 million, or 76.4%, of the $3.6 million in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2019 and $2.3 million, or 64.2% of the total June 30, 2019 nonaccrual loan balance, is guaranteed by the SBA.

 

Page 16 of 41

 

Credit Quality Indicators – The following table represents the credit exposure by internally assigned grades at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. This grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements in accordance with the loan terms. The Bank’s internal credit risk grading system is based on management’s experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are reassessed each quarter based on any recent developments potentially impacting the creditworthiness of the borrower, as well as other external statistics and factors, which may affect the risk characteristics of the respective loan.

 

   

As of June 30, 2019

 
   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

One- to Four-

Family

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer and

Other

   

Total

 
                                         

Grade

                                       

Pass

  $ 235,347,875     $ 28,133,783     $ 18,869,322     $ 4,391,098     $ 286,742,078  

Special mention

    -       -       -       -       -  

Substandard

    5,120,407       1,537,233       236,226       -       6,893,866  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         

Totals

  $ 240,468,282     $ 29,671,016     $ 19,105,548     $ 4,391,098     $ 293,635,944  

 

   

As of December 31, 2018

 
   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

One- to Four-

Family

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer and

Other

   

Total

 
                                         

Grade

                                       

Pass

  $ 226,510,803     $ 27,990,417     $ 17,237,690     $ 6,374,532     $ 278,113,442  

Special mention

    1,981,667       268,892       -       -       2,250,559  

Substandard

    4,610,167       1,596,153       270,568       -       6,476,888  

Doubtful

    -       -       -       -       -  

Loss

    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         

Totals

  $ 233,102,637     $ 29,855,462     $ 17,508,258     $ 6,374,532     $ 286,840,889  

  

 

 

The Bank’s internally assigned grades are as follows:

 

Pass – Strong credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention.

 

Special Mention – Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrower and guarantor’s capacity to meet all financial obligations is marginally adequate or deteriorating.

 

Substandard – Inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the Borrower and/or collateral pledged. The borrower or guarantor is unwilling or unable to meet loan terms or loan covenants for the foreseeable future.

 

Doubtful – All the weakness inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that those weaknesses in place make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loss – Considered uncollectible or no longer a bankable asset. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recoverable value. In fact, a certain salvage value is inherent in these loans. Nevertheless, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a portion or whole of a perceived asset even though partial recovery may be collected in the future.

 

Page 17 of 41

 

Impaired Loans – The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances, net of charge-offs for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Management determined the allocated allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the allocated allowance recorded.

  

   

As of June 30, 2019

 
           

Principal

           

Average

 
   

Recorded

   

Net of

   

Related

   

Recorded

 
   

Investment

   

Charge-offs

   

Allowance

   

Investment

 
                                 

With no related allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,982,136     $ 2,982,136     $ -     $ 2,989,009  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    608,403       608,403       -       611,824  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -       -       -  

Consumer and other

    -       -       -       -  
    $ 3,590,539     $ 3,590,539     $ -     $ 3,600,833  
                                 

With an allowance recorded:

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 

Total:

                               

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,982,136     $ 2,982,136     $ -     $ 2,989,009  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    608,403       608,403       -       611,824  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -       -       -  

Consumer and other

    -       -       -       -  
    $ 3,590,539     $ 3,590,539     $ -     $ 3,600,833  

 

   

As of December 31, 2018

 
           

Principal

           

Average

 
   

Recorded

   

Net of

   

Related

   

Recorded

 
   

Investment

   

Charge-offs

   

Allowance

   

Investment

 
                                 

With no related allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,993,923     $ 2,993,923     $ -     $ 3,007,495  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    649,685       649,685       -       656,436  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -       -       -  

Consumer and other

    -       -       -       -  
    $ 3,643,608     $ 3,643,608     $ -     $ 3,663,931  
                                 

With an allowance recorded:

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 

Total:

                               

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,993,923     $ 2,993,923     $ -     $ 3,007,495  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    649,685       649,685       -       656,436  

Commercial and industrial

    -       -       -       -  

Consumer and other

    -       -       -       -  
    $ 3,643,608     $ 3,643,608     $ -     $ 3,663,931  

 

Page 18 of 41

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $0 and $4,000 of interest income, respectively, was recognized on nonaccrual loans.

 

Certain loans within the Company’s loan portfolio are guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA). In the event of default by the borrower, the VA can elect to pay the guaranteed amount or take possession of the property. If the VA takes possession of the property, the Company is entitled to be reimbursed for the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and certain other expenses. There were no commitments from the VA to take title to properties collateralizing Company loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings – Restructured loans are considered “troubled debt restructurings” if due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank has granted a concession that they would not otherwise consider. This may include a transfer of real estate or other assets from the borrower, a modification of loan terms, rates, or a combination of the two. All troubled debt restructurings placed on nonaccrual status must show no less than six months of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with contractual terms to return to accrual status. Once a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it will continue to be reported as such until the loan is paid in full.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company may modify a loan for a credit worthy borrower where the modified loan is not considered a troubled debt restructuring. In these cases, the modified terms are consistent with loan terms available to credit worthy borrowers and within normal loan pricing. The modifications to such loans are done according to existing underwriting standards which include review of historical financial statements, including current interim information if available, an analysis of the causes of the borrower’s decline in performance, and projections intended to assess repayment ability going forward.

 

There was one troubled debt restructuring with a current payment status and principal balances of $51,000 and $54,000, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

  

 

 

NOTE 5 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET CREDIT RISK

 

In the normal course of business, the Bank has outstanding commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for instruments that are included in the consolidated balance sheets.

  

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent off-balance-sheet credit risk are as follows as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

   

June 30, 2019

   

December 31, 2018

 
                 

Commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans

  $ -     $ 34,268,309  

Commitments to extend credit

    20,015,686       25,323,822  

Unused lines of credit

    20,407,301       18,281,453  

Totals

  $ 40,422,987     $ 77,873,584  

 

 

There were no commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans at June 30, 2019 due to the Company exiting mortgage banking operations by transferring employees, lease obligations and fixed assets to other financial institutions before that date. For more information in that regard, see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies by and may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Page 19 of 41

 

 

NOTE 6 – REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Bank 34 is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

Banks are also subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that they may declare without prior regulatory approval.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank has to maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, common equity Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed in the table below. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s prompt corrective action category.

  

Page 20 of 41

 

The Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are as follows:

 

                                   

To be Well

 
                                   

Capitalized Under

 
                   

For Capital

   

Prompt Corrective

 
   

Actual

   

Adequacy Purposes

   

Action Provisions

 
   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

As of June 30, 2019:

                                               
                                                 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

  $ 41,643       14.41 %   $ 23,119       ≥8.00 %   $ 28,898       ≥10.00 %
                                                 

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

  $ 38,505       13.32 %   $ 17,339       ≥6.00 %   $ 23,119       ≥8.00 %
                                                 

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

  $ 38,505       13.32 %   $ 13,004       ≥4.50 %   $ 18,784       ≥6.50 %
                                                 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 38,505       9.88 %   $ 15,589       ≥4.00 %   $ 19,486       ≥5.00 %
                                                 

As of December 31, 2018:

                                               
                                                 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

  $ 41,685       14.50 %   $ 22,999       8.00 %   $ 28,748       10.00 %
                                                 

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

  $ 38,703       13.46 %   $ 17,252       6.00 %   $ 23,003       8.00 %
                                                 

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

  $ 38,703       13.46 %   $ 12,939       4.50 %   $ 18,690       6.50 %
                                                 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 38,703       10.29 %   $ 15,045       4.00 %   $ 18,806       5.00 %

 

Page 21 of 41

 

 

NOTE 7 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company has fully vested and unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

A summary of stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is presented below:

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
                   

Average

 
           

Weighted-

   

Remaining

 
           

Average

   

Contractual

 
   

Shares

   

Exercise Price

   

Term (years)

 
                       

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

    164,410     $ 14.69     5.8  

Granted

    1,000       14.63      7.0   

Exercised

    (7,260 )     9.65      

Forfeited or expired

    (4,800 )     14.90     -   
                       

Outstanding, June 30, 2019

    153,350     $ 14.92     5.5  
                       

Exercisable, June 30, 2019

    31,430     $ 14.91     5.4  

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
                   

Average

 
           

Weighted-

   

Remaining

 
           

Average

   

Contractual

 
   

Shares

   

Exercise Price

   

Term (years)

 
                       

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

    207,108     $ 14.18     6.2  

Granted

    5,000       15.48     7.0  

Exercised

    (15,464 )     9.65     -  

Forfeited or expired

    (7,734 )     11.08     -  
                       

Outstanding, June 30, 2018

    188,910     $ 14.71     6.2  
                       

Exercisable, June 30, 2018

    7,260     $ 9.65     1.0  

 

 

The exercise price of outstanding stock options at June 30, 2019 range from $14.63 to $15.48 per share. The grant date fair value of stock options awarded in the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $3.77 using the Black-Scholes-Merton options pricing model with the following inputs and assumptions:

 

Grant date stock price

  $ 14.63  

Dividend yield

    0.00 %

Expected volatility

    19.55 %

Risk-free interest rate

    2.63 %

Expected life in years

    6  

 

Page 22 of 41

 

A summary of restricted stock activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is presented below:

 

           

Weighted

   

Average

 
           

Average

   

Remaining

 
           

Grant Date

   

Contractual

 
   

Shares

   

Price

   

Term (years)

 
                         
   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
                         

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

    49,829     $ 14.90       4.0  
                         

Granted

    -       -       -  

Vested

    (85 )   $ 15.48       -  

Forfeited or expired

    (1,200 )   $ 14.90       -  
                         

Outstanding, June 30, 2019

    48,544     $ 14.90       3.5  

 

   

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
                         

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

    74,750     $ 14.90       4.9  
                         

Granted

    429       15.48       5.0  

Vested

    -       -       -  

Forfeited or expired

    -       -       -  
                         

Outstanding, June 30, 2018

    75,179     $ 14.90       4.5  

 

Compensation and benefits included $147,000 and $267,000 of stock-based expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Restricted stock award dividends included in stock-based expense were $2,000 and $94,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2019, there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized stock-based expense including $388,000 related to unvested stock options and $619,000 from restricted stock awards granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan that is expected to be recognized ratably over the next 3.5 years.

   

Page 23 of 41

 

 

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair values as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

   

Fair Value Measurements Using

 
   

Quoted Prices

   

Significant

                 
   

in Active

   

Other

   

Significant

         
   

Markets for

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

         
   

Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

         
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Fair Value

 
                                 

June 30, 2019

                               

Recurring basis

                               

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ -     $ 26,698,991     $ -     $ 26,698,991  

U.S. Government agencies

    -       1,275,166       -       1,275,166  

Municipal obligations

    -       6,695,974       -       6,695,974  

Loans held for sale

    -       2,980,149       -       2,980,149  
                                 

Nonrecurring basis

                               

Impaired loans

    -       -       3,590,539       3,590,539  
                                 

Totals

  $ -     $ 37,650,280     $ 3,590,539     $ 41,240,819  
                                 

December 31, 2018:

                               

Recurring basis

                               

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ -     $ 28,310,358     $ -     $ 28,310,358  

U.S. Government agencies

    -       1,445,032       -       1,445,032  

Municipal obligations

    -       3,673,268       -       3,673,268  

Loans held for sale

    -       26,884,014       -       26,884,014  

Derivative IRLC's - discontinued operations

    -       -       380,866       380,866  

Derivative forward commitments

    -       (153,906 )     -       (153,906 )

Nonrecurring basis

                               

Impaired loans

    -       -       3,643,608       3,643,608  
                                 

Totals

  $ -     $ 60,158,766     $ 4,024,474     $ 64,183,240  

 

 

The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Bank does not know whether the fair values shown represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

 

 

There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2019 or 2018. 

 

Page 24 of 41

 

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

                   

Quoted Prices

   

Significant

         
                   

in Active

   

Other

   

Significant

 
                   

Markets for

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

Carrying

           

Identical Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 
   

Amount

   

Fair Value

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

At June 30, 2019:

                                       

Financial assets:

                                       

Cash and due from banks

  $ 6,324     $ 6,324     $ 6,324     $ -     $ -  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

    18,885       18,885       18,885       -       -  

Available-for-sale securities

    34,670       34,670       -       34,670       -  

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations

    2,980       2,980       -       2,980       -  

Loans held for investment, net

    289,568       290,986       -       -       290,986  

Stock in financial institutions

    3,965       3,965       -       3,965       -  
                                         

Financial liabilities:

                                       

Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits

    199,213       191,893       191,893       -       -  

Time deposits

    80,198       80,521       -       80,521       -  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    50,000       50,027       -       50,027       -  
                                         

At December 31, 2018:

                                       

Financial assets:

                                       

Cash and due from banks

  $ 6,374     $ 6,374     $ 6,374     $ -     $ -  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

    5,400       5,400       5,400       -       -  

Available-for-sale securities

    33,429       33,429       -       33,429       -  

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations

    26,884       26,884       -       26,884       -  

Loans held for investment, net

    282,790       283,466       -       -       283,466  

Derivative IRLC's - discontinued operations

    381       381       -       -       381  

Derivative forward commitments - discontinued operations

    (154 )     (154 )     -       (154 )     -  

Stock in financial institutions

    3,910       3,910       -       3,910       -  
                                         

Financial liabilities:

                                       

Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits

    187,700       172,049       172,049       -       -  

Time deposits

    77,359       77,688       -       77,688       -  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    67,000       66,653       -       66,653       -  

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the classes of financial instruments shown:

 

Cash and Due from Banks, Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Stock in Financial Institutions– The carrying amount approximates fair value.

 

Deposits and FHLB Advances – Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits and FHLB advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits and advances of similar remaining maturities.

  

Page 25 of 41

 

Available-for-sale Securities – Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly-liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations and certain municipal securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.

 

Loans Held for Sale – The fair value of loans held for sale is based on quoted market prices from FHLMC. FHLMC quotes are updated daily and represent prices at which loans are exchanged in high volumes and in a liquid market.

  

Other Real Estate – Other real estate is fair valued under Level 3 based on property appraisals less estimated disposition costs, which include both observable and unobservable inputs, at the time of transfer and as appropriate thereafter.

 

Loans Held for Investment, Net – Loans held for investment are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Bank records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of these loans based on fair value measurements for loans subject to impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is typically determined using a combination of observable inputs, such as interest rates, contract terms, appraisals of collateral supporting the loan and recent comparable sales of similar properties, and unobservable inputs such as creditworthiness, disposition costs and underlying cash flows associated with the loan. Since the estimates of fair value utilized for loans also involve unobservable inputs, valuations of impaired loans have been classified as Level 3.

 

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements for Level 3 financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis:

 

   

Fair Value

 

Valuation

Methodologies

 

Valuation Model

 

Unobservable

Input

Valuation

 

At June 30, 2019

                       

Impaired loans

                       

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,982,136  

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs

  17 - 18%  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    608,403  

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs

  17 - 18%  

Total Impaired Loans

  $ 3,590,539                  
                         

At December 31, 2018

                       

Impaired loans

                       

Commercial real estate

  $ 2,993,923  

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs

  17 - 18%  

One- to four-family residential real estate

    649,685  

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs

  17 - 18%  

Total Impaired Loans

  $ 3,643,608                  
                         

Derivative IRLC's - discontinued operations

  $ 380,866  

Internal pricing model

 

Pull-through rate

  77%  

 

Page 26 of 41

 

 

NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The two-class method is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class method, earnings available to common shareholders for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The earnings per share computations follow:

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 
                                 

Basic:

                               

Net income from continuing operations

  $ 512,732     $ 505,531     $ 899,875     $ 1,041,324  

Net loss from discontinued operations

    (852,510 )     (125,970 )     (1,198,445 )     (291,136 )

Less: Earnings (loss) allocated to participating securities (1)

    5,212       (8,844 )     4,768       (17,336 )
                                 

Net (loss) income allocated to common shareholders

  $ (334,566 )   $ 370,717     $ (293,802 )   $ 732,852  
                                 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding including participating securities

    3,355,929       3,402,706       3,358,183       3,423,430  

Less: Average participating securities

    (48,864 )     (75,179 )     (49,331 )     (75,042 )

Less: Average unallocated ESOP Shares

    (170,316 )     (176,102 )     (170,316 )     (176,102 )
                                 

Average shares

    3,136,749       3,151,425       3,138,536       3,172,287  
                                 

Basic earnings per common share - continuing operations

  $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.32  

Basic loss per common share - discontinued operations

    (0.27 )     (0.04 )     (0.38 )     (0.09 )

Basic (loss) earnings per common share

  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.12     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.23  

Diluted:

                               

Net (loss) income allocated to common shareholders

  $ (334,566 )   $ 370,717     $ (293,802 )   $ 732,852  
                                 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share

    3,136,749       3,151,425       3,138,536       3,172,287  

Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options

    4,747       12,788       3,399       11,516  
                                 

Weighted average shares and dilutive potential common shares

    3,141,497       3,164,212       3,141,935       3,183,803  
                                 

Diluted earnings per common share - continuing operations

  $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.32  

Diluted loss per common share - discontinued operations

    (0.27 )     (0.04 )     (0.38 )     (0.09 )

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share

  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.12     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.23  

 

(1) Our participating securities are restricted stock awards which participate in common stock dividends.

 

Page 27 of 41

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This discussion and analysis reflects our consolidated financial statements and other relevant statistical data, and is intended to enhance your understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. The information in this section as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, has been derived from the consolidated financial statements that appear elsewhere in this report. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained in this document that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (referred to as the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (referred to as the Securities Exchange Act), and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements from the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “tend,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target” and similar expressions.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including among other things, changes in general economic and business conditions. Because of these and other uncertainties, Bancorp 34’s actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they were made. Bancorp 34 is not undertaking an obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even though its situation may change in the future, except as required under federal securities law. Bancorp 34 qualifies all of its forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our assets. Our critical accounting policies are those related to our allowance for loan losses, the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment of securities, the valuation of and our ability to realize deferred tax assets and the measurement of fair values of financial instruments.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining an allowance necessary to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires an estimate of the losses for each risk rating and for each impaired loan, an estimate of the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows, and an estimate of the value of collateral.

 

We have established a systematic method of periodically reviewing the credit quality of the loan portfolio in order to establish an allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is based on our current judgments about the credit quality of individual loans and segments of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on our evaluation of the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, and considers all known internal and external factors that affect loan collectability as of the reporting date. Our evaluation, which includes a review of loans on which full collectability may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, our knowledge of inherent losses in the portfolio that are probable and reasonably estimable and other factors that warrant recognition in providing an appropriate loan loss allowance. Management believes this is a critical accounting policy because this evaluation involves a high degree of complexity and requires us to make subjective judgments that often require assumptions or estimates about various matters.

 

The allowance for loan losses consists primarily of specific allocations and general allocations. Specific allocations are made for loans that are determined to be impaired. Impairment is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral, including adjustments for market conditions and selling expenses. The general allocation is determined by segregating the remaining loans by type of loan, risk weighting and payment history. We also analyze delinquency trends, general economic conditions, trends in historical loss experience and geographic and industry concentrations. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general allowance. The principal assumption used in calculating the allowance for loan losses is the estimate of loss for each risk rating. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance we have established, which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

 

Page 28 of 41

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment. Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) whether or not we intend to sell or expect that it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investment security prior to an anticipated recovery in fair value. Once a decline in value for a debt security is determined to be other than temporary, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated in (a) the amount of total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss is recognized in operations. The amount of other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive loss.

 

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets. In evaluating our ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers all positive and negative information, including our past operating results and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, management utilizes a budget process that makes business assumptions and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies, if any. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income that are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Any change in estimated future taxable income or effective tax rates may result in changes to the carrying balance of our net deferred tax assets which would result in an income tax benefit or expense in the same period.

 

Fair Value Measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  A three-level of fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

 

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; includes certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agency debt that is highly liquid and actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

     
 

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

     
 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

The asset or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

 

Page 29 of 41

 

Average Balance Sheets

 

The following table sets forth average balances, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. Tax-equivalent yield adjustments have not been made for tax-exempt securities, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income. 

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
   

Average

                   

Average

                 
   

Outstanding

           

Yield/

   

Outstanding

           

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Interest

   

Rate (1)

   

Balance

   

Interest

   

Rate (1)

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Loans - continuing operations

  $ 295,516     $ 4,414       5.99 %   $ 266,723     $ 3,794       5.71 %

Securities

    34,502       230       2.67 %     26,709       147       2.21 %

Other interest earning assets

    20,930       128       2.45 %     16,281       74       1.82 %

Total interest-earning assets - continuing operations

    350,948       4,772       5.45 %     309,713       4,015       5.20 %

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations

    17,302       190       4.40 %     17,230       205       4.77 %

Total interest-earning assets

    368,250       4,962       5.40 %     326,943       4,220       5.18 %

Noninterest-earning assets

    22,992                       23,437                  

Total assets

  $ 391,242                     $ 350,380                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Checking, money market and savings accounts

  $ 148,638     $ 509       1.37 %   $ 128,912     $ 295       0.92 %

Certificates of deposit

    78,721       403       2.05 %     64,495       218       1.36 %

Total deposits

    227,359       912       1.61 %     193,407       513       1.06 %

Advances from FHLB of Dallas - continuing operations

    60,967       266       1.75 %     64,011       166       1.04 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities - continuing operations

    288,326       1,178       1.64 %     257,418       679       1.06 %

Advances from FHLB of Dallas - discontinued operations

    -       104       -       -       108       -  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    288,326       1,282       1.78 %     257,418       787       1.23 %

Non-interest bearing deposits

    51,390                       40,530                  

Non-interest bearing liabilities

    4,165                       5,597                  

Total liabilities

    343,881                       303,545                  

Stockholders' equity

    47,361                       46,835                  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 391,242                     $ 350,380                  
                                                 

Net interest income - continuing operations

          $ 3,594                     $ 3,336          

Net interest rate spread - continuing operations (2)

                    3.82 %                     4.14 %

Net interest margin - continuing operations (4)

                    4.11 %                     4.32 %
                                                 

Net interest income

          $ 3,680                     $ 3,433          

Net interest rate spread (2)

                    3.62 %                     3.95 %

Net interest-earning assets (3)

  $ 79,924                     $ 69,525                  

Net interest margin (4)

                    4.01 %                     4.21 %
                                                 

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

    127.72 %                     127.01 %                

 

 

(1)

Yield/Rate for the three-month periods have been annualized.

 

(2)

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

(3)

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

 

(4)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets.

 

Page 30 of 41

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
   

Average

                   

Average

                 
   

Outstanding

           

Yield/

   

Outstanding

           

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Interest

   

Rate (1)

   

Balance

   

Interest

   

Rate (1)

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Loans - continuing operations

  $ 292,466     $ 8,567       5.91 %   $ 264,130     $ 7,543       5.76 %

Securities

    33,961       454       2.70 %     26,817       296       2.23 %

Other interest earning assets

    20,233       250       2.49 %     15,744       141       1.81 %

Total interest-earning assets - continuing operations

    346,660       9,271       5.39 %     306,691       7,980       5.25 %

Loans held for sale - discontinued operations

    16,191       369       4.60 %     14,557       332       4.60 %

Total interest-earning assets

    362,851       9,640       5.36 %     321,248       8,312       5.22 %

Noninterest-earning assets

    23,303                       23,808                  

Total assets

  $ 386,154                     $ 345,056                  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Checking, money market and savings accounts

  $ 146,991     $ 976       1.34 %   $ 129,719     $ 577       0.90 %

Certificates of deposit

    79,387       797       2.02 %     65,663       430       1.32 %

Total deposits

    226,378       1,773       1.58 %     195,382       1,007       1.04 %

Advances from FHLB of Dallas - continuing operations

    60,630       544       1.81 %     52,681       253       0.97 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities - continuing operations

    287,008       2,317       1.63 %     248,063       1,260       1.02 %

Advances from FHLB of Dallas - discontinued operations

    -       198       -       -       170       -  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    287,008       2,515       1.77 %     248,063       1,430       1.16 %

Non-interest bearing deposits

    47,810                       43,107                  

Non-interest bearing liabilities

    4,164                       5,030                  

Total liabilities

    338,982                       296,200                  

Stockholders' equity

    47,172                       48,856                  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 386,154                     $ 345,056                  
                                                 

Net interest income - continuing operations

          $ 6,954                     $ 6,720          

Net interest rate spread - continuing operations (2)

                    3.77 %                     4.22 %

Net interest margin - continuing operations (4)

                    4.05 %                     4.42 %
                                                 

Net interest income

          $ 7,125                     $ 6,882          

Net interest rate spread (2)

                    3.59 %                     4.06 %

Net interest-earning assets (3)

  $ 75,843                     $ 73,185                  

Net interest margin (4)

                    3.96 %                     4.32 %
                                                 

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

    126.43 %                     129.50 %                

 

 

(1)

Yield/Rate for the six-month periods have been annualized.

 

(2)

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

(3)

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

 

(4)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets.

 

Page 31 of 41

 

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

 

Cash and cash equivalents were $25.2 million at June 30, 2019 and $11.8 million at December 31, 2018. Daily cash and cash equivalent balances vary around our target levels of $5.0 to $10.0 million primarily due to the timing of commercial loan fundings and payoffs and changes in deposit balances, mortgage loans held for sale and FHLB advances. Cash and cash equivalents were above normal target level at June 30, 2019 due to the rapid reduction in mortgage loans held for sale in June 2019, and $10.0 million of the excess was used to pay off an FHLB Advance due July 10, 2019.

 

Available-for-sale securities increased $1.2 million, or 3.7%, during the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $34.7 million. There were no sales of available-for-sale securities and we purchased $3.2 million of securities in the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Loans held for sale at June 30, 2019 totaled $3.0 million, consisting entirely of residential mortgage loans. Up to June 30, 2019 we sold a significant majority of our residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. At December 31, 2018, loans held for sale totaled $26.9 million. The balances at any date vary based upon the timing and volume of current loan originations and sales. As discussed in Note 2 - Discontinued Operations, the company discontinued originating mortgage loans held for sale in its name in June 2019 due to the mortgage banking business exit.

 

Loans held for investment increased $6.9 million, or 2.4%, to $292.6 million at June 30, 2019 from $285.7 million at December 31, 2018, due to organic growth. In the six months ended June 30, 2019, commercial real estate loans increased $7.4 million to $240.5 million and represented 81.9% of the gross loan portfolio at June 30, 2019, compared to 81.3% at December 31, 2018.

 

Total deposits increased $14.2 million, or 5.3%, to $279.4 million at June 30, 2019 from $265.2 million at December 31, 2018. The increase included an $8.9 million, or 6.3%, increase in savings and NOW deposits, a $2.7 million, or 3.4%, increase in time deposits and a $2.6 million, or 5.7%, increase in demand deposits.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances were down $17.0 million, or 25.4%, to $50.0 million at June 30, 2019 compared to $67.0 million at December 31, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a $23.9 million decrease in loans held for sale, partially offset by a $6.9 million increase in loans held for investment. We utilize short-term borrowings to fund loans held for sale, and long-term borrowings and some short-term borrowings to fund net growth in loans held for investment.

 

Accrued interest and other liabilities increased $329,000, or 7.8%, to $4.6 million at June 30, 2019 compared to $4.2 million at December 31, 2018.

 

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $96,000 to $46.3 million at June 30, 2019 from $46.4 million at December 31, 2018. The largest changes in stockholders’ equity were a $737,000 increase due to available-for-sale securities fair value appreciation and a $636,000 reduction due to common stock repurchases.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

General. We had net income from continuing operations of $513,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, which was $7,000 more than net income from continuing operations of $506,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily caused by a $259,000, or 7.8%, increase in net interest income, and a $45,000 increase in noninterest income, partially offset by a $297,000, or 10.6%, increase in noninterest expense.

 

We had a net loss from discontinued operations, as discussed in Note 2 – Discontinued Operations, of $853,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, which was $727,000 more than net loss from discontinued operations of $126,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily caused by a $752,000 net loss on disposal of discontinued operations.

 

Interest Income. Interest income from continuing operations increased $758,000, or 18.9%, to $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was due to a $41.2 million, or 13.3%, increase in average interest-earning assets and a 25 basis point increase in average yields, partially offset by a change in asset mix as loans, our highest yielding assets, decreased to 84.2% of average interest-earning assets from 86.1% of average interest-earning assets. The 25 basis point increase in yield on average interest earning assets included yield increases on loans, securities and other interest earning assets of 28 basis points, 46 basis points and 63 basis points, respectively. Interest income on loans increased due primarily to a $28.8 million, or 10.8%, increase in average loan balances due to organic growth and a 28 basis point increase in yield to 5.99% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 5.71% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Interest on securities increased $83,000, or 56.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to a $7.8 million, or 29.2%, increase in average securities balances due to fourth quarter 2018 purchases and a 46 basis point increase in yield due to favorable rates on the most recent securities purchased.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense from continuing operations increased $499,000, or 73.5%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $679,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was the result of increases of $399,000, or 77.8%, in interest expense on deposits and $100,000, or 60.2%, in interest expense on borrowings. The average balance of borrowings decreased $3.0 million, or 4.8%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2018 to the quarter ended June 30, 2019 and the average rate paid increased 71 basis points to 1.75% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 1.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Page 32 of 41

 

Interest paid on checking, money market and savings accounts increased $214,000, or 72.5%, to $509,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $295,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The average rate we paid on such deposit accounts increased 45 basis points to 1.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 0.92% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to the increase in market interest rates, and the average balance increased $19.7 million, or 15.3%, to $148.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $128.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Interest on certificates of deposit increased $185,000, or 84.9%, to $403,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $218,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The average rate paid on certificates of deposit increased 69 basis points, or 50.7%, to 2.05% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 1.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due to the increase in market interest rates. The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $14.2 million, or 22.1%, to $78.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $64.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

The average rates we pay on deposits is considerably higher in our Arizona market.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income from continuing operations increased $259,000, or 7.8%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a 13.3% increase in average interest earning assets mostly offset by a 33 basis point decrease in net interest rate spread to 3.82% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 4.14% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Average interest bearing liability rates for continuing operations increased 58 basis points compared to a 25 basis point increase in the average interest earning assets yield for continuing operations. Our average net interest-earning assets increased by $10.4 million, or 15.0%, to $79.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $69.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to organic growth.

 

Net interest income from discontinued operations decreased $12,000, or 11.9%, to $85,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $97,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a 34 basis point decrease in average yield on mortgage loans held for sale to 4.44% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 4.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Average mortgage loans held for sale increased by $72,000, or 0.4%, to $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $17.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations to establish an allowance for loan losses at a level necessary to absorb known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the financial statements. If the allowance for loan losses is larger than necessary, we post a negative provision as a benefit to earnings. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management analyzes several qualitative loan portfolio risk factors including but not limited to, charge-off history over a relevant period, changes in management or underwriting policies, current economic conditions, delinquency statistics, geographic and industry concentrations, the adequacy of the underlying collateral, the financial strength of the borrower and results of internal and external loan reviews.

 

See “Asset Quality - Allowance for Loan Losses” for additional information.

 

After an evaluation of these factors, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $85,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $71,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. In the three months ended June 30, 2019, the allowance for loan losses increased $87,000 or 2.9%, including $85,000 from provisions and $2,000 in net recoveries.

 

To the best of our knowledge, at June 30, 2019 we have recorded all loan losses that are both probable and reasonable to estimate.  However, future changes in the factors described above, including, but not limited to, actual loss experience with respect to our loan portfolio, could result in material increases in our provision for loan losses. In addition, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, as an integral part of its examination process, will periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about the recoverability of our loan balances based upon information available to it at the time of its examination.

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income from continuing operations increased $45,000, or 22.1%, to $248,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $203,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to a $16,000, or 108.7%, increase in loan sales gains, and an $19,000, or 20.6%, increase in service charges and fees.

 

The gain on sale of loans from continuing operations increased $16,000, or 108.7%, to $31,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $15,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. We sold $504,000 of SBA loans during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and recognized $31,000 of sales gains directly into income compared to $171,000 of SBA loan sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2018 with gains of $15,000.

 

Noninterest income from discontinued operations, represented by loan sales gains, decreased $1.9 million, or 48.2%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The gain on sale of loans from discontinued operations decreased due primarily to the effects of pipeline fair value adjustments on sales gain. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we sold $70.4 million of mortgage loans for a gain of $2.1 million, compared to $86.6 million of mortgage loan sales during the three months ended June 30, 2018 for a gain of $4.0 million.  We realized a 4.2% average premium (gain on sale/sold loans) on the sales of mortgage loans for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 3.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Premiums vary from period to period based upon the mix of government Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and VA loans to conventional loans, geographic markets and market interest rates, specifically 10-year Treasury rates.

 

Page 33 of 41

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense from continuing operations increased $297,000, or 10.6%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily related to higher salaries and benefits and data processing fees. Average assets from continuing operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 were 12.2% larger than for the quarter ended June 30, 2018.

 

Noninterest expense from discontinued operations decreased $997,000, or 23.1%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily related to lower salaries and benefits, occupancy and data processing fees, partially offset by the net loss on disposal for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. Loans held for sale decreased $23.9 million, or 88.9%, from December 31, 2018 due to the mortgage banking business exit.

 

Provision for Income Tax. Provision for income tax expense from continuing operations was $148,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, representing an effective tax rate of 22.4% on pre-tax income from continuing operations. There are numerous differences between pre-tax income and actual taxable income that have an effect on the effective income tax rate for any given period. We recognized an income tax expense from continuing operations of $162,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 representing 24.3% of the $668,000 income from continuing operations before income taxes.

 

Benefit for income taxes from discontinued operations was $280,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, representing an effective tax rate of 24.7% on pre-tax loss from discontinued operations. There are numerous differences between pre-tax loss and actual taxable loss that have an effect on the effective income tax rate for any given period. We recognized a benefit for income taxes from discontinued operations of $43,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 representing 25.4% of the $169,000 loss before benefit for income taxes.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

General. We had net income from continuing operations of $900,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which was $141,000 less than net income from continuing operations of $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily caused by a $303,000, or 5.2%, increase in noninterest expense and an $80,000 larger provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $234,000, or 3.5%, increase in net interest income.

 

We had a net loss from discontinued operations, as discussed in Note 2 – Discontinued Operations, of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which was $907,000 more than net loss from discontinued operations of $291,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily caused by a $2.5 million, or 34.0%, decrease in noninterest income, partially offset by a $1.3 million, or 16.1%, decrease in noninterest expense, and a $297,000 increase in benefit for income taxes. Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included a $752,000 loss on disposal of discontinued operations.

 

Interest Income. Interest income from continuing operations increased $1.3 million, or 16.2%, to $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was due to a $40.0 million, or 13.0%, increase in average interest-earning assets and a 14 basis point increase in average yields, partially offset by a change in asset mix as loans, our highest yielding assets, decreased to 84.4% of average interest-earning assets from 86.1% of average interest-earning assets. The 14 basis point increase in yield on average interest earning assets included yield increases on loans, securities and other interest earning assets of 15 basis points, 47 basis points and 68 basis points, respectively. Interest income on loans increased due primarily to a $28.3 million, or 10.7%, increase in average loan balances due to organic growth and a 15 basis point increase in yield to 5.91% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from 5.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Interest on securities increased $158,000, or 53.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to a $7.1 million, or 26.6%, increase in average securities balances due to fourth quarter 2018 purchases and a 47 basis point increase in yield due to favorable market rate increases.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense from continuing operations increased $1.1 million, or 83.9%, to $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was the result of increases of $767,000, or 76.2%, in interest expense on deposits and $291,000, or 114.9%, in interest expense on borrowings. The average balance of borrowings increased $7.9 million, or 15.1%, from the six months ended June 30, 2018 to the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the average rate paid increased 84 basis points to 1.81% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from 0.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Interest paid on checking, money market and savings accounts increased $399,000, or 69.2%, to $976,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $577,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The average rate we paid on such deposit accounts increased 44 basis points to 1.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from 0.90% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to the increase in market interest rates, and the average balance increased $17.3 million, or 13.3%, to $147.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $129.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Interest on certificates of deposit increased $367,000, or 85.3%, to $797,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $430,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The average rate paid on certificates of deposit increased 70 basis points, or 53.0%, to 2.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 1.32% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to the increase in market interest rates. The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $13.7 million, or 20.9%, to $79.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $65.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

The average rates we pay on deposits is considerably higher in our Arizona market.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income from continuing operations increased $234,000, or 3.5%, to $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a 13.0% increase in average interest earning assets mostly offset by a 45 basis point decrease in net interest rate spread to 3.77% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from 4.22% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Average interest bearing liability rates for continuing operations increased 61 basis points compared to a 14 basis point increase in the average interest earning assets yield for continuing operations. Our average net interest-earning assets increased by $2.7 million, or 3.6%, to $75.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $73.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to organic growth.

 

Net interest income from discontinued operations increased $9,000, or 5.5%, to $171,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $162,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an 11.2% increase in average mortgage loans held for sale to $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Page 34 of 41

 

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $173,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $93,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. In the six months ended June 30, 2019, the allowance for loan losses increased $167,000, or 5.8%, including an $173,000 increase from provisions, partially offset by $6,000 in net charge-offs.

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income from continuing operations decreased $36,000, or 7.1%, to $473,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $509,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 due primarily to an 52.6% decrease in loan sales gains.

 

The gain on sale of loans from continuing operations decreased $65,000, or 52.6%, to $58,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $123,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. We sold $935,000 of SBA loans during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and recognized $58,000 of sales gains directly into income compared to $1.4 million of SBA loan sales in the six months ended June 30, 2018 with gains of $123,000.

 

Noninterest income from discontinued operations, represented by loan sales gains, decreased $2.5 million, or 34.0%, to $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.The gain on sale of loans from discontinued operations decreased due primarily to the effects of pipeline fair value adjustments on sales gain. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we sold $143.7 million of mortgage loans for a gain of $4.8 million, compared to $159.4 million of mortgage loan sales during the six months ended June 30, 2018 for a gain of $7.3 million.  We realized a 4.2% average premium (gain on sale/sold loans) on the sales of mortgage loans for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 4.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Premiums vary from period to period based upon the mix of government Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and VA loans to conventional loans, geographic markets and market interest rates, specifically 10-year Treasury rates.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense from continuing operations increased $303,000, or 5.2%, to $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily related to higher salaries and benefits and data processing fees, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees. Average assets from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were 11.9% larger than for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Noninterest expense from discontinued operations decreased $1.3 million, or 16.1%, to $6.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily related to lower salaries and benefits, occupancy and data processing fees, partially offset by the net loss on disposal for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. Loans held for sale decreased $23.9 million, or 88.9%, from December 31, 2018 due to the mortgage banking business exit.

 

Provision for Income Tax. Provision for income tax expense from continuing operations was $267,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, representing an effective tax rate of 22.9% on pre-tax income from continuing operations. There are numerous differences between pre-tax income and actual taxable income that have an effect on the effective income tax rate for any given period. We recognized an income tax expense from continuing operations of $310,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 representing 22.9% of the $1.4 million income from continuing operations before income taxes.

 

Benefit for income taxes from discontinued operations was $392,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, representing an effective tax rate of 24.7% on pre-tax loss from discontinued operations. There are numerous differences between pre-tax loss and actual taxable loss that have an effect on the effective income tax rate for any given period. We recognized a benefit for income taxes from discontinued operations of $95,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 representing 24.7% of the $387,000 loss before benefit for income taxes.

 

Asset Quality

 

We review loans on a regular basis, and place loans on nonaccrual status when either principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, or earlier if we do not expect to receive full payment of interest or principal. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed from interest income. Once a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the borrower must generally demonstrate at least six months of payment performance before the loan is eligible to return to accrual status.

 

Non-Performing Loans and Non-Performing Assets The following table sets forth information regarding our nonperforming assets.

 

   

At June 30,

   

At December 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

               

One- to four-family residential real estate

  $ 608     $ 650  

Commercial real estate

    2,982       2,994  

Commercial and industrial loans

    -       -  

Consumer and other loans

    -       -  

Total nonaccrual loans

    3,590       3,644  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

    -       -  

Total nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more

    3,590       3,644  

Other real estate (ORE)

               

One- to four-family residential real estate

    -       -  

Commercial real estate

    -       -  

Total other real estate

    -       -  

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 3,590     $ 3,644  
                 

Ratios:

               

Nonperforming loans to gross loans held for investment

    1.22 %     1.27 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.94 %     0.95 %

Nonperforming assets to gross loans held for investment and ORE

    1.22 %     1.27 %

 

Page 35 of 41

 

One loan relationship secured by real estate comprises $2.7 million, or 76%, of the $3.6 million in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2019, and $2.3 million, or 64%, of the total June 30, 2019 nonaccrual loan balance, is guaranteed by the SBA. This is a loan to an operating commercial entity that has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The loan is 75% SBA guaranteed and the outstanding balance is collateralized by the real estate and all business assets.

 

Due to the decrease in nonaccrual loans, the nonperforming asset ratios decreased from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019.

 

Interest income that would have been recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2019, had nonaccruing loans been current according to their original terms amounted to $119,000. We recognized $0 in interest income on nonaccrual loans and $0 related to troubled debt restructurings for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 we had $51,000 and $54,000 in current troubled debt restructurings, respectively.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, and economic conditions. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of estimated cash flows. Because of uncertainties associated with regional economic conditions, collateral values, and future cash flows on impaired loans, it is reasonably possible that management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and the related allowance may change materially in the near-term. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense and reduced by full and partial charge-offs, net of recoveries. Changes in the allowance relating to impaired loans are charged or credited to the provision for loan losses. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the current level of net loan losses, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic conditions.

 

Page 36 of 41

 

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,    

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
    2019     2018    

2019

   

2018

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 
                                 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 2,981     $ 3,122     $ 2,901     $ 3,117  

Provision for loan losses

    85       71       172       93  

Charge-offs:

                               

One- to four-family residential real estate loans

    -       -       (9 )     (23 )

Commercial real estate loans

    -       -       -       -  

Commercial and industrial loans

    -       -       -       -  

Consumer and other loans

    -       -       -       -  

Total charge-offs

    -       -       (9 )     (23 )

Recoveries:

                               

One- to four-family residential real estate loans

    2       6       2       12  

Commercial real estate loans

    -       -       -       -  

Commercial and industrial loans

    -       -       2       -  

Consumer and other loans

    -       -       -       -  

Total recoveries

    2       6       4       12  

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

    2       6       (5 )     (11 )
                                 

Balance at end of period

  $ 3,068     $ 3,199     $ 3,068     $ 3,199  
                                 

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

    85.45 %     57.27 %     85.45 %     57.27 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

    1.05 %     1.14 %     1.05 %     1.14 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans less acquired loans

    1.05 %     1.20 %     1.05 %     1.20 %

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans outstanding during the period

    0.00 %     0.00 %     (0.00 )%     0.00 %

  

 

The ratio of our allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans increased due to a 36.7% decrease in nonperforming loans partially offset by a 4.5% decrease in the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses to total loans ratios decreased because total gross loans increased 10.9% and the allowance for loan losses decreased 4.5%.   

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, FHLB borrowings, loan repayments and maturities and sales of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits with other banks and short- and intermediate-term securities.

 

We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short-term liquidity needs as of June 30, 2019.

 

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At June 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents totaled $25.2 million. Available-for-sale securities, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $34.7 million at June 30, 2019. In addition, at June 30, 2019, we had $50.0 million of advances outstanding from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas and the ability to borrow an additional $98.4 million from the FHLB, $9.8 million from the Independent Bankers Bank (TIB), and $6.0 million from the Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (PCBB).

 

Page 37 of 41

 

At June 30, 2019, we had $20.0 million in loan commitments outstanding. In addition, we had $20.4 million in unused lines of credit. Time deposits due within one year of June 30, 2019 totaled $38.4 million, or 13.8% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other time deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before June 30, 2020. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our time deposits will remain with us, either as time deposits or as other deposit products. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

 

We have no material commitments or demands that are likely to affect our liquidity other than set forth above. In the event loan demand were to increase at a pace greater than expected, or any unforeseen demand or commitment were to occur, we would access our borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas or the other financial institutions, or increase our deposits by offering higher interest rates.

 

Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we originated $44.6 million of loans held for investment and $19.8 million of mortgage loans held for sale, compared to $70.8 million of loans held for investment and $165.0 million of mortgage loans held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2018. In the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 we purchased $3.2 million and $8.0 million in securities, respectively. We have not purchased any whole loans in the past two years.

 

Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. We experienced net increases of $14.2 million and $10.9 million in total deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits so that we are competitive in our market area.

 

We had $50.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances at June 30, 2019, compared to $67.0 million at December 31, 2018.

 

Bancorp 34, Inc. is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay any dividends to stockholders, to repurchase its common stock, and for other corporate purposes. Bancorp 34, Inc.’s primary source of liquidity is dividend payments it may receive from the Bank. At June 30, 2019, Bancorp 34, Inc. (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $4.1 million. In May 2019, the Company announced the payment of a quarterly cash dividend and the initial cash dividend of $0.05 per share, $166,000 in total, was paid in June 2019.

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Bank 34 exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Bank 34 is considered “well-capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

 

Page 38 of 41

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2019. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings 

 

The Company is subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 

 

 

(a)

Not applicable.

     
 

(b)

Not applicable.

     
 

(c)

On May 24, 2019, the Company adopted a second repurchase program under which it was authorized to repurchase up to 167,747 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares. The repurchase program will continue until it is completed or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors. 2,500 and 20,495 shares were repurchased in May and June 2019, respectively. 

 

The Company’s repurchases of common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

                   

Total Number of

   

Maximum Number

 
    Total            

Shares Purchased as

   

of Shares that May

 
    Number of     Average Price    

Part of Publicly

   

Be Purchased Yet

 
    Shares     Paid    

Announced Plans or

   

Under the Plans

 
Period   Purchased     per Share    

Programs

   

or Programs (1)

 
                                 

April 1, 2019 through April 30, 2019

    ---     $ ---       ---       167,747  
                                 

May 1, 2019 through May 31, 2019

    2,500     $ 15.30       2,500       165,247  
                                 

June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

    20,495     $ 15.56       20,495       144,752  
                                 
      22,995               22,995          

 

(1)  On October 24, 2017, the Company adopted a repurchase program under which it would repurchase up to 171,910 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares.  This repurchase program was completed in February 2019. On May 24, 2019, the Company adopted a second repurchase program under which it would repurchase up to 167,747 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares. This repurchase program will continue until it is completed or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Page 39 of 41

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of Bancorp 34, Inc. (1)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of Bancorp 34, Inc. (1)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101

 

The following financial statements from the Bancorp 34, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                   

(1)

 

Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Bancorp 34, Inc. (File No. 333-21182), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 3, 2016.

 

Page 40 of 41

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

BANCORP 34, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date:     August 8, 2019

 /s/ Jill Gutierrez

 

 

Jill Gutierrez

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Date:     August 8, 2019

 /s/ Jan R. Thiry

 

 

Jan R. Thiry

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Page 41 of 41