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BROOKLINE BANCORP INC - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

 

for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009,

 

or

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

 

for the transition period from N/A to                 .

 

Commission File Number:  0-23695

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3402944

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

160 Washington Street, Brookline, Massachusetts

 

02447-0469

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(617) 730-3500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share

 

Nasdaq Global Market

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1934. YES o  NO x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934. YES o  NO x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  o No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12-b of the Exchange Act (Check one).

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  YES o  NO x

 

The number of shares of common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of February 24, 2010 was 58,558,082 for an aggregate market value of $619.8 million. This excludes 472,604 shares held by Brookline Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust.

 

At February 24, 2010, the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding were 64,404,419 and 59,030,686, respectively.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated March 18, 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

2009 FORM 10-K

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

Part I

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

1 - 10

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

11

 

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

13

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties

13

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

13

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

13

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

13

 

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

15

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

41

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

43

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

43

 

 

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

43

 

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

43

 

 

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

43

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

43

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

43

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

44

 

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

44

 

 

 

Part IV

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

44

 

 

 

Signatures

46

 



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PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

 

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations regarding economic, legislative and regulatory issues that may impact the Company’s earnings and financial condition in the future. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Any statements included herein preceded by, followed by or which include the words “may”, “could”, “should”, “will”, “would”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “assume” or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include assumptions underlying the statements. While the Company believes the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, the statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are outside the control of the Company. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s actual performance to differ materially from the expectations, forecasts and projections expressed in the forward-looking statements: general and local economic conditions, changes in interest rates, demand for loans, real estate values, deposit flows, regulatory considerations, competition, technological developments, retention and recruitment of qualified personnel, and market acceptance of the Company’s pricing, products and services.

 

Readers of this report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” herein. The statements are representative only as of the date they are made and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.      Business

 

General

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was organized in November 1997 for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of Brookline Savings Bank (“Brookline” or the “Bank”) upon completion of the reorganization of Brookline from a mutual savings bank into a mutual holding company structure. The Company is a Delaware corporation. In January 2003, Brookline Savings Bank changed its name to Brookline Bank. Brookline, which was established as a savings bank in 1871, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

On January 7, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Mystic Financial, Inc. (“Mystic”) for approximately $69.1 million. Total assets acquired were $483 million and liabilities assumed were $420 million, including $332 million of deposits.

 

Mystic was the parent of Medford Co-operative Bank, a bank headquartered in Medford, Massachusetts with seven banking offices serving customers primarily in Middlesex County in Massachusetts. The acquisition of Mystic provided expanded commercial and retail banking opportunities in that market and enabled the Company to deploy some of its excess capital.

 

On April 13, 2006, the Company increased its ownership interest in Eastern Funding LLC (“Eastern”) from approximately 28% to 87% through a payment of $16.6 million in cash, including transaction costs. The acquisition added $115 million to the Company’s assets, $108 million of which were loans. Eastern specializes primarily in the financing of coin-operated laundry, dry cleaning and convenience store equipment and businesses in the greater metropolitan New York area and selected other locations throughout the United States of America. The acquisition has enabled the Company to originate high yielding loans to small business entities. For additional information about the acquisition, see note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere herein.

 

The principal business of Brookline and its subsidiaries is to accept consumer and commercial deposits, originate loans to individuals and commercial businesses, and to provide cash management and investment advisory services.  The latter services represent new product offerings within the past two years.  Lending activities are concentrated in the origination of mortgage loans secured by commercial and residential properties, secured and unsecured commercial loans to small and mid-sized businesses, indirect automobile loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans.

 

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Brookline Securities Corp. (“BSC”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and BBS Investment Corp. (“BBS”) and Longwood Securities Corp. (“Longwood”) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookline. These companies were established as Massachusetts security corporations for the purpose of buying, selling and holding investment securities on their own behalf and not as a broker. The income earned on their investment securities is subject to a significantly lower rate of state tax than that assessed on income earned on investment securities owned by the Company and Brookline. At December 31, 2009, BSC, BBS and Longwood had total assets of $38.7 million, $271.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively, of which $36.4 million, $269.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively, were in investment securities and short-term investments.

 

Mystic Financial Capital Trust I (“MFCI”) and Mystic Financial Capital Trust II (“MFCII”) were formed for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of the securities in subordinated debentures issued by Mystic. The Company assumed the obligations related to the debentures when it acquired Mystic. Interest paid by the Company on the subordinated debentures equaled the dividends paid by MFCI and MFCII to the holders of the trust preferred securities.

 

The $5.0 million of trust preferred securities issued by MFCI were called and paid off by MFCI on April 22, 2007. The $7.0 million of trust preferred securities issued by MFCII were called and paid off by MFCII on February 15, 2008. MFCI and MFCII were dissolved upon payoff of their trust preferred securities.

 

Market Area and Credit Risk Concentration

 

As of December 31, 2009, Brookline operated eighteen full-service banking offices in Brookline, Medford and adjacent communities in Middlesex County and Norfolk County in Massachusetts.

 

Brookline’s deposits are gathered from the general public primarily in the communities in which its banking offices are located. Brookline’s lending activities are concentrated primarily in the greater Boston metropolitan area and eastern Massachusetts. The greater Boston metropolitan area benefits from the presence of numerous institutions of higher learning, medical care and research centers and the corporate headquarters of several significant mutual fund investment companies. Eastern Massachusetts also has many high technology companies employing personnel with specialized skills. It should be noted, however, that Massachusetts has had rising unemployment as a result of a weakening economy. These factors affect the demand for residential homes, multi-family apartments, office buildings, shopping centers, industrial warehouses and other commercial properties.

 

Brookline’s urban and suburban market area is characterized by a large number of apartment buildings, condominiums and office buildings. As a result, multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage lending has been a significant part of Brookline’s activities for many years. These types of loans typically generate higher yields, but also involve greater credit risk. Many of Brookline’s borrowers have more than one multi-family or commercial real estate loan outstanding with Brookline. Moreover, the loans are concentrated in the market area described in the preceding paragraph.

 

Another important part of Brookline’s lending activities has been the origination of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. For several years, market value prices for residential properties rose significantly, but more recently, residential property market values have declined.

 

While, historically, Brookline has not experienced significant losses from commercial and residential mortgage lending, current economic conditions could cause an increase in loan delinquencies and further declines in property values, ultimately culminating in higher loan losses. To mitigate the potential for such losses, Brookline has consistently applied conservative underwriting criteria in originating commercial and residential mortgage loans. Construction lending has not been a significant part of Brookline’s lending activities.

 

In the first quarter of 2003, we commenced originating indirect automobile loans. In general, the success of lending in this business segment depends on many factors, the more significant of which include the policies established for loan underwriting, the monitoring of portfolio performance, and the effect of economic conditions on consumers and the automobile industry. For regulatory purposes, our loan portfolio is not classified as “subprime lending”. Most of our loans are originated through automobile dealerships in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire. Due to rising delinquencies and charge-offs, as well as deteriorating trends in the economy and the auto industry, we took steps in the second half of 2007 and thereafter to tighten our underwriting criteria. As auto industry sales plummeted in a weakening economic environment, the volume of loan originations declined in 2009. This trend will likely continue in 2010 until the economy recovers.

 

In 2006, Brookline hired two senior officers with extensive experience in originating commercial loans for working capital and other business-related purposes. Brookline is concentrating such lending to companies located primarily in Massachusetts.  As with commercial real estate mortgage loans, commercial business loans involve greater credit risk.

 

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Loans originated by Eastern generally earn higher yields of interest because the borrowers are typically small businesses with limited capital. For this reason, however, the loans involve greater credit risk.

 

Economic Conditions and Governmental Policies

 

The earnings and business of the Company are affected by external influences such as general economic conditions and the policies of governmental authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board regulates the supply of money and bank credit to influence general economic conditions throughout the United States of America. The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve Board affect interest rates earned on investment securities and loans and interest rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds.

 

Repayment of multi-family and commercial real estate loans made by the Company generally is dependent on sufficient income from the properties to cover operating expenses and debt service. Repayment of commercial loans and Eastern loans generally is dependent on the demand for the borrowers’ products or services and the ability of the borrower to compete and operate on a profitable basis. Repayment of residential mortgage loans and indirect automobile loans generally is dependent on the financial well-being of the borrowers and their capacity to service their debt levels. The asset quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, therefore, is greatly affected by the economy.

 

The rate setting actions of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System over the past two and one half years had a significant effect on the Company’s operating results and the level of growth in its loans and deposits.  For additional information, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Economic Environment, - Financial Condition and - Operating Results” appearing elsewhere herein.

 

Competition

 

The Company faces significant competition both in making loans and in attracting deposits. The Boston metropolitan area has a high density of financial institutions, many of which are branches of significantly larger institutions which have greater financial resources than the Company, and all of which are competitors of the Company to varying degrees. The Company’s competition for loans comes principally from commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking companies, credit unions, insurance companies and other financial service companies. Its most direct competition for deposits has historically come from commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations and credit unions. The Company faces additional competition for deposits from non-depository competitors such as the mutual fund industry, securities and brokerage firms, and insurance companies.

 

Personnel

 

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 225 full-time employees and 20 part-time employees. The employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit and the Company considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

General

 

The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings institution subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and, to a lesser extent, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank is also regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System with respect to reserves to be maintained against deposits and other matters. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution may engage. Under this system of federal regulation, financial institutions are periodically examined to ensure that they satisfy applicable standards with respect to their capital adequacy, assets, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market interest rates. The OTS examines the Bank and prepares reports for the consideration of its board of directors on any operating deficiencies.

 

Any change in these laws or regulations, whether by the FDIC, the OTS or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and the Bank and their operations.

 

Federal Banking Regulation

 

Business Activities.  A federal savings bank derives its lending and investment powers from the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, and the regulations of the OTS. Under these laws and regulations, the Bank may invest in mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate, commercial business and consumer loans, certain types of debt securities and certain other assets. The Bank also may establish subsidiaries that may engage in activities not otherwise permissible for the Bank, including real estate investment and securities brokerage.

 

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Capital Requirements.  OTS regulations require federal savings banks to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible capital ratio, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for savings associations receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS rating system) and an 8% risk-based capital ratio.

 

The risk-based capital standard for federal savings banks requires the maintenance of Tier 1 (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%, assigned by the OTS, based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Core capital is defined as common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles other than certain mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital. Additionally, a savings bank that retains credit risk in connection with an asset sale may be required to maintain additional regulatory capital because of the purchaser’s recourse against the savings bank. In assessing an institution’s capital adequacy, the OTS takes into consideration not only these numeric factors but also qualitative factors, and has the authority to establish higher capital requirements for individual banks where necessary.

 

At December 31, 2009, the Bank’s capital exceeded all applicable requirements.

 

Loans-to-One Borrower.  Generally, a federal savings bank may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be loaned, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if the loan is secured by readily marketable collateral, which generally does not include real estate. As of December 31, 2009, the Bank was in compliance with the loans-to-one borrower limitations.

 

Qualified Thrift Lender Test. As a federal savings bank, the Bank must satisfy the qualified thrift lender, or “QTL,” test.  Under the QTL test, the Bank must maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” in “qualified thrift investments” in at least nine months of the most recent 12 month period.  “Portfolio assets” generally means total assets of a federal savings bank, less the sum of specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, and the value of property used in the conduct of the bank’s business.

 

“Qualified thrift investments” includes various types of loans made for residential and housing purposes, investments related to such purposes, including certain mortgage-backed and related securities, and loans for personal, family, household and certain other purposes up to a limit of 20% of portfolio assets.  “Qualified thrift investments” also include 100% of a federal savings bank’s credit card loans, education loans and small business loans.

 

A federal savings bank that fails the qualified thrift lender test must either convert to a commercial bank charter or operate under specified restrictions set forth in the Home Owners’ Loan Act. At December 31, 2009, the Bank maintained 68.8% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments.

 

Capital Distributions.  OTS regulations govern capital distributions by a federal savings bank, which include cash dividends, stock repurchases and other transactions charged to the savings bank’s capital account. A federal savings bank must file an application for approval of a capital distribution if:

 

·                  the total capital distributions for the applicable calendar year exceed the sum of the bank’s net income for that year to date plus the bank’s retained net income for the preceding two years;

 

·                  the bank would not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution;

 

·                  the distribution would violate any applicable statute, regulation, agreement or OTS-imposed condition; or

 

·                  the bank is not eligible for expedited treatment of its filings.

 

Even if an application is not otherwise required, every federal savings bank that is a subsidiary of a holding company must still file a notice with the OTS at least 30 days before the board of directors declares a dividend or approves a capital distribution.

 

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The OTS may disapprove a notice or application if:

 

·                  the bank would be undercapitalized following the distribution;

 

·                  the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or

 

·                  the capital distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation or agreement.

 

In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act provides that an insured depository institution shall not make any capital distribution, if after making such distribution, the institution would be undercapitalized.

 

Liquidity.  A federal savings bank is required to maintain a sufficient amount of liquid assets to ensure its safe and sound operation.

 

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Laws. All federal savings banks have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations of the OTS to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low and moderate-income borrowers. In conducting an examination of a federal savings bank, the OTS is required to assess the bank’s record of compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act.  In addition, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act prohibit lenders from discriminating in their lending practices on the basis of characteristics specified in those statutes. A savings bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act could, at a minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on its activities. The failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act could result in enforcement actions by the OTS, as well as other federal regulatory agencies and the Department of Justice. The Bank received a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating in its most recent examination conducted by the OTS.

 

Transactions with Related Parties.  A federal savings bank’s authority to engage in transactions with its “affiliates” is limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (the “FRA”) and its implementing Regulation W promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The term “affiliates” for these purposes generally means any company that controls or is under common control with an insured depository institution. The Company and its non-savings bank subsidiary are affiliates of the Bank. In general, transactions between an insured depository institution and its affiliates are subject to certain quantitative and collateral requirements. In addition, OTS regulations prohibit a bank from lending to any of its affiliates that are engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and from purchasing the securities of any affiliate, other than a subsidiary. Finally, transactions with affiliates must be consistent with safe and sound banking practices, not involve low-quality assets and be on terms that are as favorable to the institution as comparable transactions with non-affiliates.  The OTS requires savings banks to maintain detailed records of all transactions with affiliates.

 

The Bank’s authority to extend credit to its directors, executive officers and 10% or higher shareholders, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is governed by the requirements of Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the FRA and Regulation O of the Federal Reserve Board. Among other things, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders (i) be made on terms that are substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features, and (ii) not exceed certain limitations on the amount of credit extended to such persons, individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of the Bank’s capital. In addition, extensions of credit to insiders must be approved by the Bank’s board of directors.

 

Enforcement.  The OTS has primary enforcement responsibility over federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring enforcement action against all “institution-affiliated parties” which includes officers, directors, stockholders and attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on the institution. Formal enforcement action by the OTS may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors of the institution, and the appointment of a receiver or conservator. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and actions, and range up to $25,000 per day, unless a finding of reckless disregard is made, in which case penalties may be as high as $1 million per day. The FDIC also has the authority to terminate deposit insurance or to recommend to the Director of the OTS that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution.  If action is not taken by the Director, the FDIC has authority to take action under specified circumstances.

 

Standards for Safety and Soundness.  Federal law requires each federal banking agency to prescribe certain standards for all insured depository institutions.  These standards relate to, among other things, internal controls, information systems and audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, asset growth, compensation, and other operational and managerial standards as the agency deems appropriate.  Interagency guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions

 

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before capital becomes impaired.  If the appropriate federal banking agency determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.  If an institution fails to meet these standards, the appropriate federal banking agency may require the institution to implement an acceptable compliance plan.  Failure to implement such a plan can result in further enforcement action, including the issuance of a cease and desist order or the imposition of civil money penalties.

 

Prompt Corrective Action Regulations. Under prompt corrective action regulations, the OTS is authorized and, under certain circumstances, required to take supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings institutions. For this purpose, a federal savings bank is placed in one of the following five categories based on the bank’s capital:

 

·                  well-capitalized (at least 5% leverage capital, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% total risk-based capital);

 

·                  adequately capitalized (at least 4% leverage capital, 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital and 8% total risk-based capital);

 

·                  undercapitalized (less than 3% leverage capital, 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital or 8% total risk-based capital);

 

·                  significantly undercapitalized (less than 3% leverage capital, 3% Tier 1 risk-based capital or 6% total risk-based capital); and

 

·                  critically undercapitalized (less than 2% tangible capital).

 

Generally, the OTS is required to appoint a receiver or conservator for a savings bank that is “critically undercapitalized” within specific timeframes. The regulations also provide that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the OTS within 45 days of the date a savings bank receives notice that it is “undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized”. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to the bank, including, but not limited to, restrictions on growth, investment activities, capital distributions and affiliate transactions. Any holding company for a savings bank that is required to submit a capital restoration plan must guarantee the lesser of an amount equal to 5% of the bank’s assets at the time it was notified or deemed to be undercapitalized by the OTS, or the amount necessary to restore the bank to adequately capitalized status. This guarantee remains in place until the OTS notifies the bank that it has maintained adequately capitalized status for each of four consecutive calendar quarters, and the OTS has the authority to require payment and collect payment under the guarantee. Failure by a holding company to provide the required guarantee will result in certain operating restrictions on the bank, such as restrictions on the ability to declare and pay dividends, pay executive compensation and management fees, and increase assets or expand operations. The OTS may also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings banks, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.

 

At December 31, 2009, the Bank met the criteria for being considered “well-capitalized.”

 

Insurance of Deposit Accounts.  The bank is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. Deposit accounts in the Bank are insured by the FDIC, generally up to a maximum of $100,000 for each separately insured depositor and up to a maximum of $250,000 for self-directed retirement accounts. However, the FDIC increased the deposit insurance available on all deposit accounts to $250,000, effective until December 31, 2013. In addition, certain non-interest-bearing transaction accounts maintained with financial institutions participating in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program are fully insured regardless of the dollar amount until June 30, 2010. The Bank opted to participate in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.  See “Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.”

 

The FDIC imposes an assessment against all depository institutions for deposit insurance. This assessment is based on the risk category of the institution and, prior to 2009, ranged from five to 43 basis points of the institution’s deposits. On December 22, 2008, the FDIC issued a final rule that raises the current deposit insurance assessment rates uniformly for all institutions by seven basis points (to a range from 12 to 50 basis points) effective for the first quarter of 2009.  On February 27, 2009, the FDIC issued a final rule that alters the way it calculates federal deposit insurance assessment rates beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and thereafter.

 

Under the rule, the FDIC first establishes an institution’s initial base assessment rate.  This initial base assessment rate ranges, depending on the risk category of the institution, from 12 to 45 basis points.  The FDIC then adjusts the initial base assessment (higher or lower) to obtain the total base assessment rate.  The adjustments to the initial base assessment rate are based upon an institution’s levels of unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits.  The total base assessment rate ranges from 7 to 77.5 basis points of the institution’s deposits. Additionally, on May 22, 2009, the FDIC issued a final rule that imposed a special five basis points assessment on each FDIC-insured depository institution’s assets, minus its Tier 1 capital on June 30, 2009, which was collected on September 30, 2009. The special assessment is capped at 10 basis points of an institution’s domestic deposits.  Future special assessments could also be assessed.  We incurred expense of $1,102,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as a result of the special assessment.

 

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The FDIC adopted a rule pursuant to which all insured depository institutions are required to prepay their estimated assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012.  This pre-payment, which was due on December 30, 2009, amounted to $6,184,000 for the Bank. The assessment rate for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for 2010 is based on each institution’s total base assessment rate for the third quarter of 2009, modified to assume that the assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009 had been in effect for the entire third quarter, and the assessment rate for 2011 and 2012 will be equal to the modified third quarter assessment rate plus an additional three basis points.  In addition, each institution’s base assessment rate for each period will be calculated using its third quarter assessment base, adjusted quarterly for an estimated 5% annual growth rate in the assessment base through the end of 2012. The pre-payment has been recorded as a prepaid expense at December 31, 2009 and will be amortized to expense over three years.

 

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. We do not currently know of any practice, condition or violation that may lead to termination of our deposit insurance.

 

In addition to the FDIC assessments, the Financing Corporation (“FICO”) is authorized to impose and collect, with the approval of the FDIC, assessments for anticipated payments, issuance costs and custodial fees on bonds issued by the FICO in the 1980s to recapitalize the former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The bonds issued by the FICO are due to mature in 2017 through 2019. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the annualized FICO assessment was equal to 1.04 basis points for each $100 in domestic deposits maintained at an institution.

 

Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. On October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. This program has two components. One guarantees newly issued senior unsecured debt of a participating organization, up to certain limits established for each institution, issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The guarantee remains in effect until June 30, 2012. In return for the guarantee, participating institutions pay the FDIC a fee based on the amount and maturity of the debt. The Bank opted not to participate in this component of the program.

 

The other component of the program provides full federal deposit insurance coverage for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, regardless of dollar amount, until June 30, 2010. Through December 31, 2009 an annualized 10 basis point assessment on balances in non-interest-bearing transaction accounts that exceed the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000 was assessed on a quarterly basis to insured depository institutions that have not opted out of this component of the program.  Beginning January 1, 2010, institutions that have not opted out of this component of the program will be subject to increased quarterly fees, the amount of which will be based on the institution’s risk category rating assigned with respect to regular FDIC assessments.  Institutions in Risk Category I (generally well-capitalized institutions with composite CAMELS 1 or 2 ratings) will pay an annualized assessment rate of 15 basis points.  Institutions in Risk Category II (generally adequately capitalized institutions with composite CAMELS 3 or better) will pay an annualized assessment rate of 20 basis points.  Institutions in Risk Category III or IV (generally under capitalized or composite CAMELS 4 or 5) will pay an annualized assessment rate of 25 basis points.  We opted to participate in this component of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.

 

U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program.  The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 provides the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury with broad authority to implement certain actions to help restore stability and liquidity to U.S. financial markets. One of the programs resulting from the legislation is the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), which provides direct equity investment by the U.S. Treasury Department in perpetual preferred stock of qualified financial institutions. The program is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends.  The CPP provides for a minimum investment of one percent of total risk-weighted assets and a maximum investment equal to the lesser of three percent of total risk-weighted assets or $25 billion. Participation in the program is not automatic and is subject to approval by the U.S. Treasury Department.  We opted not to participate in the CPP.

 

Prohibitions Against Tying Arrangements.  Federal savings banks are prohibited, subject to some exceptions, from extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing or varying the consideration for such extension of credit or service, on the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from the bank or its affiliates or not obtain services of a competitor of the bank.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank System

 

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank System provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions as well as other entities involved in home mortgage lending. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”), the Bank is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB in an amount ranging from 3.0% to 4.5% of its borrowings from the FHLB, depending on the maturity of individual borrowings. As of December 31, 2009, the Bank was in

 

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compliance with this requirement.

 

Federal Reserve System

 

The Federal Reserve Board regulations require federal savings banks to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against their transaction accounts, such as negotiable order of withdrawal and regular checking accounts. At December 31, 2009, the Bank was in compliance with these reserve requirements. The balances maintained to meet the reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board may be used to satisfy liquidity requirements imposed by the OTS.

 

Holding Company Regulation

 

The Company is a Delaware-chartered savings and loan holding company subject to regulation and supervision by the OTS. The OTS has enforcement authority over the Company and its non-savings bank subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a risk to the Bank. Unlike bank holding companies, federal savings and loan holding companies are not subject to any regulatory capital requirements or to supervision by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

The Company became a savings and loan holding company after May 4, 1999 and, therefore, its activities are limited to the activities permissible for financial holding companies or for multiple savings and loan holding companies. A financial holding company may engage in activities that are financial in nature, including underwriting equity securities and insurance, as well as activities incidental to or complementary to a financial activity. A multiple savings and loan holding company is generally limited to activities permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c)(8) of the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the OTS, and certain additional activities authorized by OTS regulations.

 

Federal law prohibits a savings and loan holding company, including the Company, directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, from acquiring more than 5% of another savings institution or holding company thereof, without prior written approval of the OTS.  It also prohibits the acquisition or retention of, with specified exceptions, more than 5% of the equity securities of a non-subsidiary company engaged in activities that are not closely related to banking or financial in nature or acquiring or retaining control of an institution that is not federally insured. In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the OTS must consider the financial and managerial resources, future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the federal deposit insurance fund, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.

 

Other Regulations

 

Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. The Bank’s operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:

 

·                  Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

 

·                  Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

 

·                  Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

 

·                  Fair Credit Reporting Act, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;

 

·                  Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;

 

·                  Truth in Savings Act; and

 

·                  rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws.

 

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The operations of the Bank also are subject to the:

 

·                  Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;

 

·                  Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services;

 

·                  Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as “Check 21”), which gives “substitute checks,” such as digital check images and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check;

 

·                  The USA PATRIOT Act, which requires savings banks to, among other things, establish broadened anti-money laundering compliance programs, and due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering. Such required compliance programs are intended to supplement existing compliance requirements that also apply to financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control regulations; and

 

·                  The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which places limitations on the sharing of consumer financial information by financial institutions with unaffiliated third parties. Specifically, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires all financial institutions offering financial products or services to retail customers to provide such customers with the financial institution’s privacy policy and provide such customers the opportunity to “opt out” of the sharing of certain personal financial information with unaffiliated third parties.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information. As directed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are required to certify that the Company’s quarterly and annual reports do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact. The rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have several requirements, including having these officers certify that they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, they have made certain disclosures to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors about the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and they have included information in the Company’s quarterly and annual reports about their evaluation and whether there have been changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could materially affect internal control over financial reporting.

 

Cease and Desist Order

 

On February 19, 2009, the Bank and Eastern stipulated and consented to a Cease and Desist Order (the “Order”) issued by the OTS. The Order became effective February 20, 2009. The Order was issued as a result of findings identified in the course of a regular examination of the Bank conducted as of September 8, 2008 relating to non-compliance by Eastern and the indirect auto lending department of the Bank with certain laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”), Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) and Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) Compliance Programs. The Order required Eastern and the indirect automobile lending department of the Bank to conduct a thorough risk assessment of their BSA/AML/OFAC risk exposure, develop and implement a comprehensive BSA/AML/OFAC Program and to take certain other actions specified in the Order. Eastern and the Company performed the actions required as specified in the Order to Cease and Desist and reported those actions to the OTS by the stipulated deadline dates.  Effective August 7, 2009, the OTS issued an Order terminating in its entirety their Cease and Desist Order that went into effect on February 20, 2009.

 

Taxation

 

Federal Taxation

 

General. The Company and the Bank are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below. The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the Company or the Bank.

 

The Company and the Bank have not had their federal income tax returns audited by the Internal Revenue Service during the past five years.

 

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Method of Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, the Company reports its income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and uses a fiscal year ending December 31 for filing its consolidated federal income tax returns.

 

Taxable Distributions and Recapture. Bad debt reserves created prior to November 1, 1988 are subject to recapture into taxable income should the Bank make certain non-dividend distributions or cease to maintain a bank charter. At December 31, 2009, the Bank’s total federal pre-1988 reserve was $1.8 million. This reserve reflects the cumulative effects of federal tax deductions by the Bank for which no federal income tax provision has been made.

 

Minimum Tax. The Code imposes an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) at a rate of 20% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences (“alternative minimum taxable income” or “AMTI”). The AMT is payable to the extent such AMT exceeds regular income tax. In general, net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of AMTI. Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. The Company has not been subject to the alternative minimum tax and has no such amounts available as credits for carryover.

 

Net Operating Loss Carryovers. A financial institution may carry back net operating losses to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. Recent tax legislation allows net operating losses incurred in 2008 and 2009 to be carried back up to five years. Additionally, for the alternative minimum tax, losses incurred in 2008 and 2009 would be able to fully offset alternative tax income when utilized. At December 31, 2009, the Company had no net operating loss carry forward for federal income tax purposes.

 

Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. The Company may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from the Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations.

 

State and Local Taxation

 

The Company and the Bank were subject to an annual excise tax imposed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts equal to 10.5% of their taxable income in 2009. Combined reporting by the Company and the Bank became permissible under Massachusetts statutes for taxable calendar years commencing in 2009.  Massachusetts taxable income is defined as federal taxable income subject to certain modifications. Through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the modifications allowed as a deduction from taxable income an amount equal to 95% of dividend payments received from subsidiaries and deductions for certain expenses allocated to federally tax exempt obligations. Commencing January 1, 2009, dividend payments by the Bank to the Company are not taxable to the extent the dividends are a distribution of earnings generated after the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The investment subsidiaries of the Company and the Bank are not subject to the corporate excise tax, but instead are taxed on their gross income at a rate of 1.32%.  Each investment subsidiary files a separate annual tax return.

 

As a result of a legislative change enacted in the third quarter of 2008, the annual tax rate on taxable income payable to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts will drop to 10.0%, 9.5% and 9.0% for the Company’s tax years beginning January 1, 2010, January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2012, respectively.

 

Eastern is a limited liability company and, accordingly, it does not pay federal or state income taxes. Instead, the owners of Eastern must include in their taxable income their proportionate share of Eastern’s taxable earnings. Such earnings are apportioned to the states in which the income was derived. Brookline reports its share of Eastern’s taxable income in tax returns that are filed with New York State, the City of New York and four other states. Tax rates range from 7.00% to 10.84% on the taxable income apportioned to the states and the City of New York.

 

Access to Information

 

The Company’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol “BRKL”. The Company’s internet address is www.brooklinebank.com. The Company makes available on or through its internet website, without charge, its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The Company’s reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Press releases are also maintained on the Company’s website.  Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this document and should not be considered part of this Report.

 

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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

Changes to Interest Rates Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

The Company makes most of its earnings based on the difference between interest it earns compared to interest it pays. This difference is called the “interest spread.”  The Company earns interest on loans and, to a much lesser extent, on securities and short-term investments. These are called “interest-earning assets.”  The Company pays interest on some forms of deposits and on funds it borrows from other sources.  These are called “interest-bearing liabilities.”

 

The Company’s interest spread can change depending on when interest rates earned on interest-earning assets change compared to when interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities change.  Some rate changes occur while these assets or liabilities are still on the Company’s books.  Other rate changes occur when these assets or liabilities mature and are replaced by new interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities at different rates. It may be difficult to replace interest-earning assets quickly, since customers may not want to borrow money when interest rates are high, or the Company may not be able to make loans that meet its lending standards.  The Company’s interest spread may also change based on the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

The Company’s interest spread may be lower if the timing of interest rate changes is different for its interest-earning assets compared to its interest-bearing liabilities. For example, if interest rates go down, the Company will earn less on some of its interest-earning assets while it is still locked into paying higher rates on some of its interest-bearing liabilities. On the other hand, if interest rates go up, the Company might have to pay more on some of its interest-bearing liabilities while it is still locked in to receiving lower rates on some of its interest-earning assets.

 

While the Company manages this risk using different techniques, future fluctuations in interest rates could have a significant adverse effect on its operating results.

 

Changes in Our Asset Quality Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

A significant part of the Company’s loan portfolio ($1.3 billion) is concentrated in commercial, multi-family, residential and construction loans secured by real estate located primarily in eastern Massachusetts. Property values have declined during the past two years. Further declines could cause the Company to experience a higher level of loan losses in coming years. In addition to real estate loans, the Company’s loan portfolio includes $541 million of indirect automobile loans, $166 million of loans to finance equipment to small businesses and $131 million of other commercial loans underwritten on the basis of the cash flows produced by the borrower’s business, assets pledged as collateral and personal guarantees. Recent weakness in the economy has affected the ability of borrowers to repay loans in the past two years and could result in a further increase in loan losses in 2010 and possibly thereafter.

 

If Our Allowance for Loan Losses Is Not Sufficient to Cover Actual Loan Losses, Our Earnings Would Decrease.

 

The Company is exposed to the risk that customers will not be able to repay their loans. This risk is inherent in the lending business. There is also the risk that the customers’ collateral will not be sufficient to cover the balance of their loans, as underlying collateral values fluctuate with market changes.

 

The Company maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that is deemed adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio, based on a quarterly evaluation of a variety of factors. While the Company seeks to use the best available information to make its evaluations, and at December 31, 2009, management believed that the allowance for loan losses was adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio, it is possible that borrower defaults could exceed the current estimates for loan losses. In addition, future increases to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, results of regulatory examinations, further information obtained regarding known problem loans, increasing charge-offs of existing problem loans, or the identification of additional problem loans and other factors. The occurrence of these events could have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.

 

The Cost of Acquisitions and Other Growth Initiatives Could Have an Adverse Effect on Earnings.

 

In January 2005, the Company acquired Mystic and, in April 2006, the Company increased its ownership interest in Eastern. Additionally, in recent years, the Company has recruited experienced loan officers to expand commercial business lending and, in 2009, recruited personnel to expand cash management services and to offer investment advisory services.

 

While acquisitions and other growth activities are important to the long-term success of the Company, there are risks associated with such initiatives. The initiatives often require investments and expenditures that can have a negative effect on

 

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operating results in the short-term and cause significant adverse consequences if the initiatives are not executed satisfactorily.

 

Competitor Initiatives Could Make it Difficult for Us to Sustain Adequate Profitability.

 

The Company faces significant competition for loans and deposits from other banks and financial institutions both within and beyond its local market place. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and higher lending limits than we do and may offer products and services that we do not, or cannot, provide. Many competitors are also willing to offer loans at lower rates or deposits at higher rates than the Company is offering. To compete with the pricing offered by competitors can result in lower profitability for the Company.

 

Changes in Federal and State Regulation Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

The banking business is heavily regulated by the federal and state governments. Banking laws and rules are for the most part intended to protect depositors, not stockholders.

 

Banking laws and rules can change at any time. The government agencies responsible for supervising the Company’s business can also change the way they interpret these laws and rules, even if the rules themselves do not change. We need to make sure that our business activities comply with any changes in these rules or the interpretation of the rules. We might be less profitable if we have to change the way we conduct business in order to comply. Our business might suffer in other ways as well.

 

Changes in state and federal tax laws can make our business less profitable. Changes in the accounting rules we are required to follow may also make us less profitable. Changes in the government’s economic and monetary policies may hurt our ability to compete for deposits and loans. Changes in these policies can also make it more expensive for us to do business.

 

The government agencies responsible for supervising our business can take drastic action if they think we are not conducting business safely or are too weak financially. They can force us to hold additional capital, pay higher deposit insurance premiums, stop paying dividends, stop making certain kinds of loans or stop offering certain kinds of deposits. If the agencies took any of these steps or other similar steps, it would probably make our business less profitable.

 

Systems Failures, Interruptions or Breaches of Security Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Communications and information systems are essential to the conduct of our business, as we use such systems to manage our customer relationships, our general ledger, our deposits and our loans.  While we have established policies and procedures to prevent or limit the impact of systems failures, interruptions and security breaches, there can be no assurance that such events will not occur or that they will be adequately addressed if they do.  In addition, any compromise of our security systems could deter customers from using our web site and our online banking service, both of which involve the transmission of confidential information.  Although we rely on commonly used security and processing systems to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect the secure transmission of data, these precautions may not protect our systems from compromises or breaches of security.

 

In addition, we outsource certain of our data processing to certain third-party providers.  If our third-party providers encounter difficulties, or if we have difficulty in communication with them, our ability to adequately process and account for customer transactions could be affected, and our business operations could be adversely impacted.  Threats to information security also exist in the processing of customer information through various other vendors.

 

The occurrence of any systems failure, interruption, or breach of security could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers and business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability.  Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Changes in Technology Could Make it Difficult for Us to Compete Effectively.

 

The provision of financial products and services is highly dependent on technology.  Our ability to meet the needs of our customers competitively, and in a cost-efficient manner, is dependent on our ability to keep pace with technological advances and to invest in new technology as it becomes available.  Many of our competitors have greater resources to invest in technology than we do and may be better equipped to market new technology-driven products and services.  The ability to keep pace with technological change is important, and the failure to do so on our part could have a material adverse impact on our business and, therefore, on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None

 

Item 2.           Properties

 

At December 31, 2009, the Bank conducted its business from its main office located in Brookline, seventeen other banking offices located in Brookline, Medford and adjacent communities in Middlesex, Norfolk and Suffolk counties in Massachusetts, an operations center of the Bank, two administration offices in Brookline and an office in Newton, Massachusetts used to conduct the Bank’s auto lending business. In addition to its main office, the Bank owns three of its banking offices and leases all of its other locations. It also has three remote ATM locations, one of which is leased. Eastern conducts its business from leased premises in New York, New York. See “Lease Commitments” under note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere herein, for information regarding the Company’s lease commitments at December 31, 2009.

 

Item 3.           Legal Proceedings

 

A purported class action filed on February 21, 2007 against Brookline Bank asserting claims under the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code was dismissed with prejudice and without costs on November 20, 2009.  That action, captioned Mosca v. Brookline Bank, had been dismissed by the trial court and was pending appeal.  The parties entered into a settlement agreement and, pursuant to a joint stipulation for voluntary dismissal filed by both parties, the Massachusetts Appeals Court entered an order dismissing the appeal.  The resolution of this action did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company are not expected to be affected materially by the outcome of such proceedings.

 

Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

PART II

 

Item 5.           Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

(a)          The common stock of the Company is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol BRKL. The approximate number of holders of common stock as of February 24, 2010 was 2,303. Market prices for the Company’s common stock and dividends paid per quarter during 2009 and 2008 follow.

 

 

 

Market Prices

 

Dividend Paid

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Per Share

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

10.74

 

$

7.57

 

$

0.285

 

Second Quarter

 

11.00

 

9.03

 

0.085

 

Third Quarter

 

12.50

 

9.07

 

0.085

 

Fourth Quarter

 

10.18

 

9.10

 

0.085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

11.97

 

$

8.99

 

$

0.285

 

Second Quarter

 

12.10

 

9.44

 

0.085

 

Third Quarter

 

16.00

 

8.76

 

0.285

 

Fourth Quarter

 

13.01

 

8.90

 

0.085

 

 

Five Year Performance Comparison

 

The following graph compares total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock over the last five years with the Russell 2000 Index, the SNL New England Thrift Index and the SNL Index of Thrifts with assets between $1 billion and $5 billion.  Index values are as of December 31 of each of the indicated years.

 

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Period Ending

 

Index

 

12/31/04

 

12/31/05

 

12/31/06

 

12/31/07

 

12/31/08

 

12/31/09

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

100.00

 

91.08

 

89.25

 

73.33

 

82.63

 

81.16

 

Russell 2000

 

100.00

 

104.55

 

123.76

 

121.82

 

80.66

 

102.58

 

SNL New England Thrift

 

100.00

 

108.45

 

141.33

 

117.11

 

123.25

 

117.27

 

SNL Thrift $1B-$5B

 

100.00

 

99.12

 

114.01

 

88.94

 

75.87

 

63.69

 

 

The graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2004 in each of the Company’s common stock, the Russell 2000 Index, the SNL New England Thrift Index and the SNL Index of Thrifts with assets between $1 billion and $5 billion.  The graph also assumes reinvestment of all dividends.

 

(b)         Not applicable.

 

(c)          The following table presents a summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price
Paid Per
Share

 

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs (1) (2) (3)

 

Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Programs (1) (2) (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 1 through December 31, 2009

 

 

 

2,195,590

 

4,804,410

 

 


(1)       On April 19, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to October 1, 2009, 2,195,590 shares authorized under this program had been repurchased. At December 31, 2009, 304,410 shares authorized under this program remained available for repurchase.

 

(2)       On July 19, 2007, the Board of Directors approved another program to repurchase an additional 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. At December 31, 2009, all of the 2,000,000 shares authorized under this program remained available for repurchase.

 

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(3)       On January 17, 2008, the Board of Directors approved another program to repurchase an additional 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. At December 31, 2009, all of the 2,500,000 shares authorized under this program remained available for repurchase.

 

The Board of Directors has delegated to the discretion of the Company’s senior management the authority to determine the timing of the repurchases and the prices at which the repurchases will be made.

 

Item 6.           Selected Financial Data

 

The selected financial and other data of the Company set forth below are derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto presented elsewhere herein.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Selected Financial Condition Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,615,884

 

$

2,613,005

 

$

2,418,510

 

$

2,373,040

 

$

2,214,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

2,164,295

 

2,105,551

 

1,890,896

 

1,792,062

 

1,636,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses (1)

 

31,083

 

28,296

 

24,445

 

23,024

 

22,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale

 

291,414

 

291,162

 

280,000

 

332,571

 

371,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity

 

112

 

161

 

189

 

233

 

410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,609

 

1,177

 

4,051

 

2,675

 

3,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill and identified intangible assets

 

46,336

 

47,824

 

48,879

 

50,893

 

45,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

1,633,687

 

1,327,844

 

1,250,337

 

1,210,206

 

1,168,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

26,381

 

67,904

 

78,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowed funds and subordinated debt

 

468,766

 

737,418

 

555,023

 

475,898

 

423,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

487,317

 

493,869

 

518,708

 

582,893

 

602,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing loans

 

6,233

 

6,059

 

2,730

 

900

 

480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets

 

7,663

 

8,195

 

5,399

 

1,959

 

973

 

 


(1)          The amount at December 31, 2005 includes $1,263, representing an allowance for unfunded loan commitments which in years subsequent to 2005 was included in other liabilities.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Selected Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

139,059

 

$

143,661

 

$

145,542

 

$

132,650

 

$

107,096

 

Interest expense

 

53,756

 

68,995

 

73,462

 

62,471

 

39,050

 

Net interest income

 

85,303

 

74,666

 

72,080

 

70,179

 

68,046

 

Provision for credit losses

 

9,780

 

11,289

 

6,882

 

2,549

 

2,483

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

75,523

 

63,377

 

65,198

 

67,630

 

65,563

 

Gains (losses) on sales of securities, net

 

1,985

 

(214

)

47

 

558

 

853

 

Losses on impairment of securities, net

 

(744

)

(2,635

)

 

 

 

Penalty from prepayment of borrowed funds

 

(2,292

)

 

 

 

 

Other non-interest income

 

3,807

 

4,097

 

4,296

 

3,292

 

4,444

 

Merger/conversion expense

 

 

 

 

 

(894

)

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

(1,488

)

(1,751

)

(2,014

)

(2,234

)

(2,370

)

Other non-interest expense

 

(43,643

)

(41,164

)

(38,169

)

(34,635

)

(30,693

)

Income before income taxes

 

33,148

 

21,710

 

29,358

 

34,611

 

36,903

 

Provision for income taxes

 

13,413

 

8,489

 

11,241

 

13,459

 

14,873

 

Net income

 

19,735

 

13,221

 

18,117

 

21,152

 

22,030

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

535

 

371

 

375

 

340

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp Inc.

 

$

19,200

 

$

12,850

 

$

17,742

 

$

20,812

 

$

22,030

 

 

15



Table of Contents

 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

0.73

%

0.51

%

0.75

%

0.89

%

1.01

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average stockholders’ equity

 

3.94

 

2.56

 

3.23

 

3.53

 

3.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread (1)

 

2.82

 

2.32

 

2.12

 

2.14

 

2.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (1)

 

3.34

 

3.10

 

3.16

 

3.13

 

3.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend payout ratio

 

163.64

 

336.36

 

246.67

 

217.65

 

200.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity to total assets at end of year

 

18.63

%

18.90

%

21.45

%

24.56

%

27.20

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 core capital ratio at end of year (2)

 

15.64

 

16.47

 

18.03

 

19.39

 

20.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets at end of year

 

0.29

%

0.31

%

0.22

%

0.08

%

0.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of year (3)

 

1.44

 

1.34

 

1.29

 

1.28

 

1.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares outstanding at end of year (in thousands) (4)

 

59,031

 

58,373

 

57,990

 

61,584

 

61,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid per common share

 

$

0.54

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.74

 

$

0.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per common share at end of year

 

$

8.26

 

$

8.46

 

$

8.94

 

$

9.47

 

$

9.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible book value per common share at end of year

 

$

7.47

 

$

7.64

 

$

8.10

 

$

8.64

 

$

9.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market value per common share at end of year

 

$

9.91

 

$

10.65

 

$

10.16

 

$

13.17

 

$

14.17

 

 


(1)          Calculated on a fully-taxable equivalent basis.  In 2009, excluding interest income of $1,614 (in thousands) due to the payoff of a loan on which there was unaccreted discount, interest rate spread and net interest margin would have been 2.76% and 3.28%, respectively.

(2)          This regulatory ratio relates only to Brookline Bank.

(3)          The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 included $1,263 (in thousands), representing an allowance for unfunded loan commitments which in years subsequent to 2005 was included in other liabilities. If such amount was excluded, the allowance as a percent of total loans at December 31, 2005 would have been 1.28%.

(4)          Common stock issued less treasury stock.

 

Item 7.           Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Economic Environment

 

In the second half of 2008 and throughout 2009, the national economy plunged into recession and unemployment rose to over 10%. While the economy in Massachusetts and, in particular, the greater Boston metropolitan area remained relatively stable, unemployment nonetheless rose to levels not seen in over the past thirty years. The deterioration in the economy made it difficult for some of the Company’s loan customers to make their loan payments and, as a result, the Company experienced elevated loan losses, particularly in its auto and Eastern loan portfolios.

 

While there have been signs recently that the economy has started to gradually improve, we expect the operating environment in 2010 to remain challenging. We implemented more conservative underwriting criteria over the past eighteen months and intend to continue applying such criteria in 2010. The volume of loan originations and loan losses will depend, to a large extent, on how the economy functions.

 

Loan and deposit growth is also greatly influenced by the rate setting actions of the Federal Open Market Committee (the

 

16



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“FOMC”) of the Federal Reserve System. The FOMC lowered the rate for overnight federal fund borrowings between banks dramatically from 5.25% in September 2007 to a target range between zero and 0.25% in December 2008, the rate currently in effect. In 2009, the interest rate environment had a significant effect on deposit flows and yields earned on investments and loans. Rising rates in the future could cause changes in the mix and volume of the Company’s deposits and make it more difficult for certain borrowers to be eligible for new loans or to service their existing debt.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting policies described below are considered critical to understanding our financial condition and operating results. Such accounting policies are considered to be especially important because they involve a higher degree of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. The use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material differences in our operating results or financial condition.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Additions to the allowance are made through provisions for loan losses charged to operating earnings. Loan losses are charged off in the period loans, or portions thereof, are deemed uncollectible. The determination of the loans on which full collectibility is not reasonably assured, the estimates of the fair value of the underlying collateral and the assessment of economic and other conditions are subject to assumptions and judgments by management. Valuation allowances could differ materially as a result of changes in, or different interpretations of, these assumptions and judgments.

 

Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis and reviews its conclusion as to the amount to be established with the Watch Committee and the Audit Committee. The Watch Committee is comprised of the lead independent director of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief credit officer, the senior lending officer and several other lending officers representing the loan segments of the Company. The Audit Committee was comprised of three independent directors in 2009 and will be comprised of five independent directors in 2010.

 

Specific valuation allowances are established in connection with individual loan reviews and the asset classification process, including the procedures for determination of impairment. A loan is deemed “impaired” when, based on current information and other factors, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Evaluation procedures are applied to all loans except smaller balance homogenous loans. Loan evaluation considers the appraised value of a loan’s underlying collateral, loan payment history, the impact that local real estate market conditions may have on collateral values, the impact that current economic and business conditions may have on a borrower, current and historical experience of similar loans, internal and regulatory risk ratings, and the direction of interest rates. For multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans, the following additional factors related to the borrower or the underlying collateral are considered: occupancy levels for the property, the composition of tenants, cash flow estimates and the financial strength of personal guarantors.

 

The Company utilizes an internal rating system to monitor and evaluate the credit risk inherent in its loans. Ratings assigned to larger loans are subject to periodic review by a credit officer. Adverse internal ratings are assigned to loans that are either not performing or exhibit certain weaknesses that could jeopardize payment in accordance with the original terms. On a quarterly basis, management reviews with the Watch Committee the status of each loan assigned one of the Company’s four adverse internal ratings and the judgments made in determining the valuation allowances allocated to such loans.

 

The allowance for loan losses attributed to the remainder of the loan portfolio, including homogenous indirect automobile, residential mortgage, home equity and other consumer loans, is established based on an evaluation of various factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, historical and recent trends in charge-offs, delinquencies and collateral values, geographic and industry concentrations, changes in internal risk ratings, other portfolio characteristics and current economic conditions. While management seeks to use the best available information to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, results of regulatory examinations, the obtaining of further information regarding known or yet to be identified problem loans, and other factors.

 

Goodwill Impairment

 

Goodwill is presumed to have an indefinite useful life and is tested at least annually for impairment. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. If fair value exceeds the carrying amount at the time of testing, goodwill is not considered impaired. Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and are considered to be used as the basis for measurement, when available. Other acceptable valuation methods include present-value measurements based on multiples of earnings or revenues, or similar performance measures. Differences in

 

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valuation techniques could result in materially different evaluations of impairment.

 

Goodwill impairment testing was performed for the Company and Eastern. The annual goodwill impairment test of the Company was performed as of November 30, 2009, using the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock as of that date. On that basis, we determined that the fair value of the Company was in excess of its carrying value.

 

We also performed our annual goodwill impairment test of Eastern as of November 30, 2009.  In the past, the annual goodwill assessment relating to Eastern was performed as of December 31.  Due to time constraints in the annual closing process, we changed the date of the annual evaluation to November 30.  The change did not have any significant effect on the valuation process and results. Due to the absence of a quoted market price, the following factors were evaluated to determine whether the goodwill related to Eastern had been impaired: Eastern’s operating performance since our acquisition of a controlling interest in April 2006, the soundness of Eastern’s business fundamentals, Eastern’s projected operating results for the next five years, the acquisition premium that a willing buyer would have to pay for the Company to recover its investment in Eastern and the present value of projected cash flows. Based on our evaluation of those factors, we concluded there was no indication of goodwill impairment.

 

Investment Securities

 

Securities classified as available for sale are carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders’ equity. Debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and are carried at amortized cost.

 

The market values of our securities, particularly our fixed rate securities, are affected by changes in market interest rates. In general, as interest rates rise, the market value of fixed rate securities will decrease; as interest rates fall, the market value of fixed-rate securities will increase. On a quarterly basis, we review and evaluate fair value based on market data obtained from independent sources or, in the absence of active market data, from model-derived valuations based on market assumptions. If we deem any decline to be other than temporary, the amount of impairment loss recorded in earnings for a debt security is the entire difference between the security’s cost and its fair value if we intend to sell the debt security prior to recovery or it is more-likely-than-not that we will have to sell the debt security prior to recovery. If, however, we do not intend to sell the debt security or we conclude that it is more-likely-than-not that we will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery, the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security is recognized as a charge to earnings and the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized as a reduction in comprehensive income. The credit loss component of an other-than-temporary loss is determined based on our best estimate of cash flows expected to be collected.

 

Impairment losses charged to earnings in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $744,000, $2,635,000 and none, respectively.

 

Financial Condition

 

The Company’s financial condition as of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 included the following highlights:

 

·                  Loan growth of $58.7 million (2.8%) in 2009 and $214.7 million (11.4%) in 2008

 

·                  Deposit growth (excluding brokered deposits) of $305.8 million (23.0%) in 2009 and $77.5 million (6.2%) in 2008

 

·                  Non-performing assets of $7.7 million (0.29% of total assets) at December 31, 2009 compared to $8.2 million (0.31%) at December 31, 2008 and $5.4 million (0.22%) at December 31, 2007

 

·                  Allowance for loan losses of $31.1 million (1.44% of total loans) at December 31, 2009 compared to $28.3 million (1.34%) at December 31, 2008 and $24.4 million (1.29%) at December 31, 2007

 

·                  Reduction in borrowed funds and subordinated debt to $468.8 million at December 31, 2009 from $737.4 million at December 31, 2008 and $555.0 million at December 31, 2007

 

·                  Stockholders’ equity of $487.3 million (18.6% of total assets) at December 31, 2009 compared to $493.9 million (18.9%) at December 31, 2008 and $518.7 million (21.4%) at December 31, 2007

 

Total assets grew $2.9 million (0.1%) in 2009 compared to $194.5 million (8.0%) in 2008. The modest growth in 2009 was due primarily to a $50.2 million reduction in short-term investments and a $56.2 million reduction in indirect automobile (“auto”) loans outstanding. With the average yield on short-term investments declining from 2.60% in 2008 to 0.38% in 2009, it was not beneficial to earnings to maintain high balances in short-term investments. The decline in auto loans

 

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Table of Contents

 

outstanding was attributable primarily to the lower volume of sales experienced by auto manufacturers which led to lower loan origination opportunities. Until the economy improves, it is possible that we may experience a further decline in auto loans outstanding.

 

Excluding auto loans, the loan portfolio grew $117.0 million (7.9%) in 2009 and $211.1 million (16.5%) in 2008. Commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans grew $109.8 million (13.9%) in 2009 and $111.0 million (16.4%) in 2008. This loan growth was due in part to changes in the competitive landscape. Some of the market participants who were lenient in their underwriting reduced their origination activity as they began to experience higher levels of non-performing loans and loan losses. This development resulted in more rational market conditions and enabled us to compete more effectively for quality commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loans grew $68.0 million in 2008, but declined $26.1 million in 2009. Due to lower market rates, the Company decided to reduce its origination of residential mortgage loans in 2009.

 

Also contributing to loan growth were increases in commercial loans of $15.9 million (13.8%) in 2009 and $12.1 million (11.8%) in 2008, increases in Eastern loans of $18.2 million (12.4%) and $5.8 million (4.1%) and increases in home equity loans of $8.9 million (21.2%) and $7.0 million (20.0%) in those respective years.

 

Despite weakened economic conditions, non-performing assets remained modest in relation to total assets. The allowance for loan losses was increased in each of the past three years in light of overall loan growth and higher loan losses and loan delinquencies, especially in the auto and Eastern loan portfolios.

 

A substantial part of the growth in total deposits (excluding brokered deposits) in 2009 and all of the growth in total deposits in 2008 was in money market savings deposits. Those deposits increased $216.1 million (71.2%) in 2009 and $88.1 million (40.9%) in 2008. While certificates of deposit declined $10.6 million (1.3%) in 2008, they increased $47.4 million (6.0%) in 2009. Certificates of deposit comprised 51.0% of total deposits (excluding brokered deposits) at December 31, 2009 compared to 59.2% at December 31, 2008 and 63.7% at December 31, 2007. We believe the growth in deposits was due in part to the desire of certain depositors to place their funds in financial institutions with strong capital and also to our efforts to gather deposits from existing customer relationships. The shift in the mix of deposits was attributable primarily to the significant decline in rates offered on deposits. Depositors chose to place funds in more liquid accounts rather than in certificates of deposit with longer-term maturities.

 

With the influx of deposits in 2009, some of those funds were used to pay off brokered deposits and borrowings from the FHLB. The decline in stockholders’ equity in 2009 and 2008 resulted primarily from the payment of semi-annual extra dividends of $0.20 per share which exceeded earnings and, accordingly, represented a return of capital to stockholders. Payment of semi-annual extra dividends was ceased after the $0.20 per share payment to stockholders in February 2009.

 

Operating Results

 

Highlights from the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

·                  Improvement in net interest margin to 3.34% in 2009 from 3.10% in 2008 and 3.16% in 2007.

 

·                  Receipt of $1,614,000 of interest income in 2009 resulting from the payoff of a loan on which there was unaccreted discount. Excluding that income, net interest margin would have been 3.28% in 2009.

 

·                  A reduction in the provision for credit losses to $9,780,000 in 2009 from $11,289,000 in 2008; the provision for credit losses was $6,882,000 in 2007.

 

·                  No dividend income on Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”) stock in 2009 compared to $1,221,000 in 2008 and $1,770,000 in 2007.

 

·                  An increase in FDIC insurance to $2,853,000 in 2009 from $456,000 in 2008 and $152,000 in 2007. A special assessment of $1,102,000 was charged to expense in the 2009 second quarter.

 

·                  The sale of securities in 2009 (primarily mortgage-backed securities) resulted in pre-tax gains of $1,985,000. On an after-tax basis, the gains substantially offset penalties from prepayment of borrowings from the FHLB which amounted to $2,292,000 on a pre-tax basis in 2009. The transactions were done to improve net interest margin and to reduce the Company’s interest rate risk exposure. The sale of securities resulted in a pre-tax loss of $214,000 in 2008 and a pre-tax gain of $47,000 in 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  Impairment losses on securities, net of non-credit losses, amounted to $744,000 in 2009 and $2,635,000 in 2008. There were no impairment losses on securities in 2007.

 

Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Interest Rate Spread and Net Interest Margin

 

The following table sets forth information about the Company’s average balances, interest income and rates earned on interest-earning assets, interest expense and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, interest rate spread and net interest margin for 2009, 2008 and 2007. Average balances are derived from daily average balances and yields include fees and costs which are considered adjustments to yields.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

yield/

 

Average

 

 

 

yield/

 

Average

 

 

 

yield/

 

 

 

balance

 

Interest (1)

 

cost

 

balance

 

Interest (1)

 

cost

 

balance

 

Interest (1)

 

cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

87,193

 

$

328

 

0.38

%

$

98,169

 

$

2,556

 

2.60

%

$

131,271

 

$

6,697

 

5.10

%

Debt securities (2).

 

288,265

 

10,621

 

3.68

 

296,334

 

13,914

 

4.70

 

283,841

 

14,251

 

5.02

 

Equity securities (2)

 

37,617

 

128

 

0.34

 

34,914

 

1,497

 

4.29

 

28,726

 

1,928

 

6.71

 

Mortgage loans (3) (4)

 

1,273,264

 

70,668

 

5.55

 

1,121,366

 

66,412

 

5.92

 

1,033,749

 

65,865

 

6.37

 

Commercial loans - Eastern (3)

 

153,611

 

13,814

 

8.99

 

143,671

 

13,747

 

9.57

 

134,773

 

14,264

 

10.58

 

Other commercial loans (3)

 

122,531

 

5,747

 

4.69

 

109,704

 

6,149

 

5.60

 

79,356

 

5,565

 

7.01

 

Indirect automobile loans (3)

 

587,010

 

37,611

 

6.41

 

612,564

 

39,443

 

6.44

 

598,751

 

37,092

 

6.19

 

Other consumer loans (3)

 

3,918

 

207

 

5.28

 

3,855

 

242

 

6.28

 

3,413

 

264

 

7.74

 

Total interest-earning assets (4)

 

2,553,409

 

139,124

 

5.45

%

2,420,577

 

143,960

 

5.95

%

2,293,880

 

145,926

 

6.36

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(29,116

)

 

 

 

 

(25,554

)

 

 

 

 

(23,266

)

 

 

 

 

Non interest-earning assets

 

106,844

 

 

 

 

 

102,005

 

 

 

 

 

98,898

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,631,137

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,497,028

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,369,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

90,490

 

168

 

0.19

%

$

83,868

 

229

 

0.27

%

$

83,991

 

258

 

0.31

%

Savings accounts

 

91,622

 

928

 

1.01

 

88,105

 

1,205

 

1.37

 

93,346

 

1,512

 

1.62

 

Money market savings accounts

 

381,746

 

5,711

 

1.50

 

255,468

 

6,158

 

2.41

 

218,691

 

6,215

 

2.84

 

Certificates of deposit

 

843,174

 

23,785

 

2.82

 

791,889

 

31,853

 

4.02

 

765,078

 

37,061

 

4.84

 

Total deposits (excluding brokered deposits) (7)

 

1,407,032

 

30,592

 

2.17

 

1,219,330

 

39,445

 

3.24

 

1,161,106

 

45,046

 

3.88

 

Brokered deposits

 

7,908

 

425

 

5.36

 

40,922

 

2,208

 

5.40

 

74,558

 

4,013

 

5.38

 

Total deposits

 

1,414,940

 

31,017

 

2.19

 

1,260,252

 

41,653

 

3.31

 

1,235,664

 

49,059

 

3.97

 

Borrowed funds

 

626,904

 

22,739

 

3.63

 

641,131

 

27,277

 

4.25

 

488,210

 

23,737

 

4.86

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

861

 

65

 

7.55

 

8,580

 

666

 

7.76

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,041,844

 

53,756

 

2.63

%

1,902,244

 

68,995

 

3.63

%

1,732,454

 

73,462

 

4.24

%

Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts

 

75,569

 

 

 

 

 

66,651

 

 

 

 

 

62,803

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

23,989

 

 

 

 

 

24,747

 

 

 

 

 

24,193

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

2,141,402

 

 

 

 

 

1,993,642

 

 

 

 

 

1,819,450

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

487,884

 

 

 

 

 

501,683

 

 

 

 

 

548,722

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

1,851

 

 

 

 

 

1,703

 

 

 

 

 

1,340

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,631,137

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,497,028

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,369,512

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)/interest rate spread (4) (5)

 

 

 

85,368

 

2.82

%

 

 

74,965

 

2.32

%

 

 

72,464

 

2.12

%

Less adjustment of tax exempt income

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

85,303

 

 

 

 

 

$

74,666

 

 

 

 

 

$

72,080

 

 

 

Net interest margin (5) (6)

 

 

 

 

 

3.34

%

 

 

 

 

3.10

%

 

 

 

 

3.16

%

 


(1)          Tax exempt income on equity and debt securities is included on a tax equivalent basis.

(2)          Average balances include unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale. Equity securities include marketable equity securities (preferred and common stocks) and restricted equity securities.

(3)          Loans on non-accrual status are included in average balances.

(4)          In the 2009 period, interest income includes $1,614 due to the payoff of a loan on which there was unaccreted discount. Excluding this income, the yield on mortgage loans and interest-earning assets would have been 5.49% and 5.39%, respectively. Interest rate spread and net interest margin would have been 2.76% and 3.28%, respectively.

(5)          Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(6)          Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

(7)          Including non-interest bearing checking accounts, the average interest rate on total deposits, excluding brokered deposits, in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was 2.06%, 3.07% and 3.68%, respectively.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Highlights from the preceding table follow.

 

·                  Interest income in 2009 included $1,614,000 that resulted from full payment of a mortgage loan in the second quarter on which there was unaccreted discount. Excluding that income, net interest income was 12.1% higher in 2009 than in 2008. The increase was due primarily to loan and deposit growth and improvement in net interest margin. Net interest income was 3.6% higher in 2008 than in 2007 due to loan and deposit growth offset in part by a decline in net interest margin.

 

·                  The average balance of interest-earning assets grew $132.8 million (5.5%) between 2009 and 2008 and $126.7 million (5.5%) between 2008 and 2007. All of the asset growth resulted from loan growth of $149.2 million (7.5%) between 2009 and 2008 and $141.1 million (7.6%) between 2008 and 2007.

 

·                  The yield on the average balance of short-term investments declined from 5.10% in 2007 to 2.60% in 2008 and 0.38% in 2009, reflecting the rate setting actions of the FOMC described earlier herein. The decline in the yield on the average balance of equity securities from 6.71% in 2007 to 4.29% in 2008 and 0.34% in 2009 was due primarily to the elimination of dividend income on FHLB stock owned by the Company.

 

·                  The average balance of deposits, excluding brokered deposits, increased $196.6 million (15.3%) between 2009 and 2008 and $62.1 million (5.1%) between 2008 and 2007. The average balance of non-interest bearing demand checking accounts increased $8.9 million (13.4%) and $3.8 million (6.1%) between those respective periods.

 

·                  The average balance of certificates of deposit, excluding brokered deposits, expressed as a percent of the average balance of total deposits, excluding brokered deposits, declined from 62.5% in 2007 to 61.6% in 2008 and 56.9% in 2009. The average balance comprised of money market savings accounts increased from 17.9% to 19.9% and 25.7% in those respective periods. Since money market savings accounts can be withdrawn at any time, interest rates paid on those deposits are generally lower than interest rates paid on certificates of deposit. We believe the shift in the mix of deposits was attributable in part to the desire of depositors to have their funds placed in more liquid accounts during this time of weakened economic conditions.

 

·                  The average balance of brokered deposits declined from $74.6 million in 2007 to $40.9 million in 2008 and $7.9 million in 2009. These funds were obtained in connection with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Eastern and were used to pay off existing debt obligations of Eastern. When obtained, the rates on the brokered deposits compared favorably to other alternative forms of borrowings. Brokered deposits were paid in full in the 2009 second quarter.

 

·                  Interest rate spread improved from 2.12% in 2007 to 2.32% in 2008 and 2.82% in 2009 (2.76% excluding the $1,614,000 of interest income referred to above). The improvement in spread resulted primarily from more rapid reductions in rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds than in rates earned on loans and investments.

 

·                  Net interest margin increased to 3.34% in 2009 (3.28% excluding the $1,614,000 of interest income referred to above) from 3.10% in 2008 and 3.16% in 2007. The improvement in 2009 was attributable to the matters mentioned above. The decline in 2008 was due in part to foregone interest income resulting from a $47.0 million reduction in the average balance of stockholders’ equity between 2008 and 2007 caused primarily by the payment of semi-annual extra dividends and repurchase of the Company’s common stock.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table presents, on a tax equivalent basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the years indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

compared to

 

compared to

 

 

 

year ended December 31, 2008

 

year ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

due to

 

 

 

due to

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

(258

)

$

(1,970

)

$

(2,228

)

$

(1,408

)

$

(2,733

)

$

(4,141

)

Debt securities

 

(370

)

(2,923

)

(3,293

)

611

 

(948

)

(337

)

Equity securities

 

108

 

(1,477

)

(1,369

)

359

 

(790

)

(431

)

Mortgage loans

 

8,610

 

(4,354

)

4,256

 

5,368

 

(4,821

)

547

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

920

 

(853

)

67

 

905

 

(1,422

)

(517

)

Other commercial loans

 

670

 

(1,072

)

(402

)

1,848

 

(1,264

)

584

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

(1,638

)

(194

)

(1,832

)

868

 

1,483

 

2,351

 

Other consumer loans

 

4

 

(39

)

(35

)

32

 

(54

)

(22

)

Total interest income

 

8,046

 

(12,882

)

(4,836

)

8,583

 

(10,549

)

(1,966

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

17

 

(78

)

(61

)

 

(29

)

(29

)

Savings accounts

 

46

 

(323

)

(277

)

(81

)

(226

)

(307

)

Money market savings accounts

 

2,391

 

(2,838

)

(447

)

962

 

(1,019

)

(57

)

Certificates of deposit

 

1,953

 

(10,020

)

(8,067

)

1,261

 

(6,469

)

(5,208

)

Total deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

4,407

 

(13,259

)

(8,852

)

2,142

 

(7,743

)

(5,601

)

Brokered deposits

 

(1,770

)

(14

)

(1,784

)

(1,815

)

10

 

(1,805

)

Total deposits

 

2,637

 

(13,273

)

(10,636

)

327

 

(7,733

)

(7,406

)

Borrowed funds

 

(594

)

(3,944

)

(4,538

)

6,771

 

(3,231

)

3,540

 

Subordinated debt

 

(33

)

(32

)

(65

)

(583

)

(18

)

(601

)

Total interest expense

 

2,010

 

(17,249

)

(15,239

)

6,515

 

(10,982

)

(4,467

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in net interest income

 

$

6,036

 

$

4,367

 

$

10,403

 

$

2,068

 

$

433

 

$

2,501

 

 

Highlights from the above table follow.

 

·                  The increase in net interest income in 2009 compared to 2008 resulted from growth in mortgage loans and commercial loans, reductions in brokered deposits and borrowed funds and lower rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds, offset in part by a reduction in auto loans and asset yields and an increase in deposits, excluding brokered deposits.

 

·                  The increase in net interest income in 2008 compared to 2007 resulted from asset growth (primarily in the mortgage loan, commercial loan and auto loan portfolios) and lower rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds, offset in part by a reduction in asset yields and an increase in the outstanding balances of deposits (excluding brokered deposits) and borrowings from the FHLB.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The provision for credit losses was $9,780,000 in 2009, $11,289,000 in 2008 and $6,882,000 in 2007. The provision is comprised of amounts relating to the auto loan portfolio, the Eastern loan portfolio, the remainder of the Company’s loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments.

 

Auto Loans

 

The auto loan portfolio amounted to $541.0 million at the end of 2009 compared to $597.2 million at the end of 2008 and $594.3 million at the end of 2007. The reduction in auto loans in 2009 resulted from lower loan originations as the auto industry experienced lower sales and lenders affiliated with auto manufacturers offered loan terms at low rates which we chose not to match.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Due to rising delinquencies and charge-offs as well as deterioration in the economy, we took steps in the second half of 2007 to tighten our underwriting criteria. Also, effective July 1, 2008, we curtailed dealer accommodation loans due to the higher risks normally associated with such loans. These changes in underwriting had a positive effect on loan quality. Loans originated to borrowers with credit scores below 660 declined from $40.0 million, or 11.8% of loans originated in 2007, to $14.9 million (5.1%) of loans originated in 2008 and $5.0 million (2.5%) in 2009. The average credit score of the borrower to whom auto loans were made in 2009 was 757.

 

Auto loans delinquent over 30 days were $11.0 million, or 2.02% of loans outstanding at the end of 2009, compared to $13.1 million (2.20%) at the end of 2008 and $11.7 million (1.98%) at the end of 2007. Auto loan net charge-offs were $5,708,000, or 1.00% of the average of loans outstanding in 2009, compared to $6,671,000 (1.12%) in 2008 and $3,989,000 (0.68%) in 2007.

 

The provision for auto loan losses was $6,250,000 in 2009, $8,946,000 in 2008 and $5,474,000 in 2007 and the allowance for auto loan losses at the end of those years was $8,479,000 (1.57% of loans outstanding), $7,937,000 (1.33%) and $5,662,000 (0.95%), respectively.

 

Eastern Loans

 

Eastern loans amounted to $165.7 million at the end of 2009 compared to $147.4 million at the end of 2008 and $141.7 million at the end of 2007. Eastern loans delinquent over 30 days declined to $2,335,000 (1.41%) at the end of 2009 from $2,929,000 (1.99%) at the end of 2008 and $2,651,000, or 1.87% of loans outstanding at the end of 2007.

 

The total of Eastern loans on watch, restructured loans and non-accrual loans was $6,317,000 at the end of 2009 compared to $8,049,000 at the end of 2008 and $6,356,000 at the end of 2007 and the allowance for Eastern loan losses was $3,057,000 (1.85% of loans outstanding), $2,577,000 (1.75%) and $2,427,000 (1.71%) at the end of those respective years.

 

The provision for Eastern loan losses was $1,544,000 in 2009, $1,143,000 in 2008 and $1,233,000 in 2007. Net charge-offs in those years were $1,064,000, $1,005,000 and $1,102,000, respectively. Additionally, write-downs of assets acquired through repossession charged to earnings amounted to $476,000, $198,000 and $152,000 in those respective years. The annualized rate of net charge-offs, combined with write-downs of assets acquired, equaled 1.00% of the average of loans outstanding in 2009, 0.84% in 2008 and 0.93% in 2007.

 

Mortgage Loans, Commercial Loans and Other Consumer Loans

 

At the end of 2009, the remainder of the Company’s loan portfolio was $1.442 billion, of which $1.305 billion was in mortgage loans, $131 million in commercial loans and $6 million in other consumer loans. Growth in these loans amounted to $99 million in 2009, $205 million in 2008 and $28 million in 2007. Most of the growth in 2009 and 2008 was in mortgage loans while most of the growth in 2007 was in commercial loans.

 

Loans on non-accrual in the portfolios mentioned in the preceding paragraph were $4,131,000 at end of 2009 compared to $2,950,000 at the end of 2008 and $38,000 at the end of 2007. Additionally, $656,000 of residential mortgage loans were classified as restructured at the end of 2009.

 

The provisions for loan losses related to the loans mentioned in the second preceding paragraph were $1,986,000 in 2009, $1,504,000 in 2008 and $175,000 in 2007. The provisions resulted primarily from loan growth in those respective years, assignment of reserves on certain loans and a $318,000 charge-off on one commercial real estate loan in 2009. No other charge-offs were experienced in 2009, 2008 and 2007 other than a $65,000 commercial loan charge-off in 2008 and inconsequential amounts of consumer loans in each of those years.

 

Liability for Unfunded Credit Commitments

 

The liability for unfunded credit commitments was $1,083,000 at December 31, 2009. The liability was reduced by $100,000 in 2009 and $304,000 in 2008 through credits to the provision for credit losses. In 2007, the liability was increased by $201,000 through a charge to the provision for credit losses. These movements in the balance of the liability account were made to reflect changes in the estimate of loss exposure associated with credit commitments. No credit commitments were charged off against the liability account in 2009, 2008 or 2007.

 

Impairment Losses on Securities

 

In 2009, impairment losses on securities (net of non-credit losses) of $744,000 were charged to earnings as a result of write-downs in the carrying value of perpetual preferred stock issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”)

 

23



Table of Contents

 

and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (now part of Bank of America Corporation or “B of A”) of $103,000 and $572,000, respectively, and $69,000 of write-downs in the carrying value of a trust preferred security. Impairment losses resulting from write-downs of perpetual preferred stocks amounted to $2,635,000 in 2008, of which $2,159,000 related to FNMA perpetual preferred stock and $476,000 to B of A perpetual preferred stock.

 

Perpetual preferred stocks are carried in the marketable equity securities portfolio of the Company. After the write-downs mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the FNMA perpetual preferred stock was sold at a gain of $14,000 and the aggregate carrying value of the B of A perpetual preferred stock had been reduced to $360,000; the estimated fair value of that stock was $1,060,000 at December 31, 2009.

 

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere herein for information regarding the $69,000 write-down in the carrying value of the trust preferred security referred to in the second preceding paragraph.

 

Sales of Securities and Prepayment of Borrowed Funds

 

In the second quarter of 2009, $26.1 million of mortgage-backed securities were sold at a gain of $346,000 and $25.2 million of the proceeds were reinvested in corporate obligations. In the third and fourth quarters of 2009, $20.5 million and $26.0 million, respectively, of mortgage-backed securities were sold at gains of $594,000 and $1,032,000, respectively, and the proceeds were used to prepay high rate borrowings from the FHLB. On an after-tax basis, the gains substantially offset penalties of $2,292,000 resulting from the prepayment in 2009 of $76.0 million of FHLB borrowings. These transactions were made to improve net interest margin and to reduce (a) the Company’s investment concentration in mortgage-backed securities, (b) its exposure to the risk of extension of the estimated life of its mortgage-backed securities in a rising interest rate environment and (c) its one year cumulative negative gap position.

 

In addition to the sales referred to above, sales of other securities resulted in a gain of $14,000 in 2009, a loss of $214,000 in 2008 and a gain of $47,000 in 2007.

 

Other Operating Highlights

 

Fees, Charges and Other Income

 

Income from these sources was $3,807,000 in 2009, $4,097,000 in 2008 and $4,296,000 in 2007. The declines were due primarily to less overdraft fees, less revenue on balances relating to outstanding checks and less loan related fees, offset in part in 2008 by a payment received in connection with resolution of litigation in our favor.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets amounted to $1,488,000 in 2009, $1,751,000 in 2008 and $2,014,000 in 2007. The declines are attributable to the amortization of a core deposit intangible resulting from the acquisition of Mystic over nine years on an accelerated basis using the sum-of-the-digits method. Excluding those charges, non-interest expenses rose from $38.2 million in 2007 to $41.2 million in 2008 (a 7.8% increase) and to $43.6 million in 2009 (a 6.0% increase).

 

The higher expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 were due primarily to a $2,397,000 increase in FDIC insurance, $1,102,000 of which was a special assessment in the second quarter of 2009. Higher expenses for personnel, data processing services and professional fees were partially offset by reductions in expense for restricted stock awards and supplemental retirement benefits.

 

The higher expenses in 2008 compared to 2007 were due primarily to legal fees relating to non-recurring matters, higher FDIC insurance premiums, supplemental retirement costs and marketing expenses, costs associated with a new branch, added personnel in the commercial lending and deposit areas, and higher costs for loan collection and auto repossessions.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The effective rate of income taxes was 40.5% in 2009, 39.1% in 2008 and 38.3% in 2007. The higher rates were due primarily to a lower portion of taxable income being earned by the Company’s investment securities subsidiaries and lesser amounts of tax-exempt income. Income in investment securities subsidiaries is subject to a lower rate of state taxation than the rate on income earned by the Company and its other subsidiaries.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Investment Securities

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the amortized cost and market value of the Company’s investment securities at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

 

 

cost

 

value

 

cost

 

value

 

cost

 

value

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

100,762

 

$

100,683

 

$

3,003

 

$

3,089

 

$

80,621

 

$

80,904

 

Municipal obligations

 

750

 

788

 

750

 

752

 

4,531

 

4,513

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

3,700

 

3,130

 

5,200

 

4,517

 

13,050

 

13,050

 

Corporate obligations

 

36,879

 

36,814

 

4,594

 

3,428

 

4,779

 

4,578

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

22,218

 

22,518

 

100,614

 

101,633

 

129,137

 

129,551

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

124,808

 

127,481

 

174,884

 

177,743

 

47,182

 

46,904

 

Other obligations

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

500

 

Total debt securities

 

289,117

 

291,414

 

289,045

 

291,162

 

279,800

 

280,000

 

Marketable equity securities

 

793

 

1,609

 

1,501

 

1,177

 

4,464

 

4,051

 

Total securities available for sale

 

289,910

 

293,023

 

290,546

 

292,339

 

284,264

 

284,051

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale

 

3,113

 

 

1,793

 

 

(213

)

 

Total securities available for sale, net

 

$

293,023

 

$

293,023

 

$

292,339

 

$

292,339

 

$

284,051

 

$

284,051

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

112

 

$

121

 

$

161

 

$

171

 

$

189

 

$

199

 

Total securities held to maturity

 

$

112

 

$

121

 

$

161

 

$

171

 

$

189

 

$

199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock

 

$

35,960

 

 

 

$

35,960

 

 

 

$

27,769

 

 

 

Massachusetts Savings Bank Life Insurance Company stock

 

253

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

Other stock

 

122

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

Total restricted equity securities

 

$

36,335

 

 

 

$

36,335

 

 

 

$

28,143

 

 

 

 

The investment securities portfolio exists for earnings generation in the form of interest and dividend income, liquidity, interest rate risk management, asset diversification and tax planning. Securities available for sale are utilized as part of the Company’s asset/liability management and may be sold in response to, or in anticipation of, factors such as changes in market conditions and interest rates, changes in security prepayment rates, liquidity concentrations and regulatory capital requirements.

 

The investment policy of the Company, which is reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis, specifies the types of investments that are acceptable, required investment ratings by at least one nationally recognized rating agency, concentration limits and duration guidelines. Compliance with the investment policy is monitored on a regular basis.

 

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

 

Debt securities of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises include obligations issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), the Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Farm Credit Bank. None of those obligations is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

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In 2007, most of the Company’s investment purchases were debt securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises with maturities primarily in the eighteen month to thirty month range. The Company concentrated on acquiring debt securities with short maturities to reduce interest rate risk during a period of uncertainty as to the direction of interest rates. As U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises experienced rising losses and capital erosion in 2008, especially FNMA and Freddie Mac, we decided to stop purchasing debt securities issued by them. In 2009, we recommenced the purchase of debt securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises.  As of December 31, 2009, the securities purchased will mature primarily within three years from that date.

 

Municipal Obligations and Auction Rate Municipal Obligations

 

The Company owned only one remaining municipal obligation at December 31, 2009; it matures on August 1, 2014 and was rated “AAA” by a rating firm at that date.

 

Auction rate municipal obligations are debt securities issued by municipal, county and state entities that are generally repaid from revenue sources such as hospitals, transportation systems, student education loans and property taxes. The securities are not obligations of the issuing government entity. The obligations are variable rate securities with long-term maturities whose interest rates are set periodically through an auction process. The auction period typically ranges from 7 days to 35 days. The reduction in the amount invested in such obligations in 2009 and 2008 resulted from redemptions at par by issuers.

 

The auction rate obligations owned by the Company were rated “AAA” at the time of acquisition due, in part, to the guarantee of third party insurers who would have to pay the obligations if the issuers failed to pay the obligations when they become due. In the 2008 first quarter, public disclosures indicated that certain third party insurers were experiencing financial difficulties and, therefore, might not be able to meet their contractual obligations. As a result, auctions failed to attract a sufficient number of investors and created a liquidity problem for those investors who were relying on the obligations to be redeemed at auction. Since then, there has not been an active market for auction rate municipal obligations.

 

Based on an evaluation of market factors, the estimated fair value of the auction rate municipal obligations owned by the Company at December 31, 2009 was $3,130,000, or $570,000 less than their face value. Full collection of the obligations is expected because the financial condition of the issuers is sound, none of the issuers has defaulted on scheduled payments, the obligations are rated investment grade and we have the ability and intent to hold the obligations for a period of time to recover the unrealized losses.

 

Corporate Obligations

 

In 2009, the Company increased its investment in corporate obligations in order to diversify its investment portfolio and improve the overall yield on investments. The corporate debt securities owned at December 31, 2009 will mature primarily within three years.

 

Included in corporate obligations are investments in preferred trust securities (“PreTSLs”) that were acquired several years ago.  PreTSLs represent investment instruments comprised of a pool of trust preferred securities that are debt obligations issued by a number of financial institutions and insurance companies. The investment instruments can be segregated into tranches (segments) that establish priority rights to cash flows from the underlying trust preferred securities. At December 31, 2009, the Company owned two pools of trust preferred securities, PreTSL VI and PreTSL XXVIII.

 

The unpaid balance of PreTSL VI was $259,000 at December 31, 2009. One of the issuers, representing 61% of the pool, has deferred regularly scheduled interest payments. Due to the lack of an orderly market for this security, its fair value was determined to be $151,000 at December 31, 2009 based on analytical modeling taking into consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $108,000 unrealized loss on the security, based on an analysis of projected cash flows, $69,000 was charged to earnings in 2009 as a credit impairment loss and $39,000 was charged to other comprehensive income in 2009.

 

The unpaid balance of PreTSL XXVIII was $971,000 at December 31, 2009 and the estimated fair value (based on factors similar to those used to value the security mentioned in the preceding paragraph) was $657,000 at that date. The unrealized loss of $314,000 was not considered to be an other-than-temporary impairment loss because the security is rated investment grade, we have first priority to future cash redemptions and over 40% of the issuers in the pool would have to default before recovery of our investment could be in doubt. None of the 56 issuers comprising the pool represent more than 4% of the entire pool. Nine issuers representing approximately 13% of the remaining aggregate investment pool at December 31, 2009 were in default at that date.

 

At December 31, 2009, the aggregate carrying value of other trust preferred securities owned by the Company was $3,351,000 and the aggregate market value was $2,842,000. The aggregate unrealized loss on these securities of $509,000

 

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was not considered to be an other-than-temporary impairment loss because of the financial soundness and prospects of the issuers and our ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time to recover the unrealized losses.

 

Mortgage Securities

 

The Company also invests in mortgage related securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). These securities are considered attractive investments because they (a) generate positive yields with minimal administrative expense, (b) impose minimal credit risk as a result of the guarantees usually provided, (c) can be utilized as collateral for borrowings, (d) generate cash flows useful for liquidity management and (e) are “qualified thrift investments” for purposes of the thrift lender test that the Company is obliged to meet for regulatory purposes.

 

Mortgage related securities are created by the pooling of mortgages and the issuance of a security with an interest rate that is less than the average interest rate on the underlying mortgages. Mortgage related securities purchased by the Company generally are comprised of a pool of single-family mortgages. The issuers of such securities are generally U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises such as FNMA, Freddie Mac and GNMA who pool and resell participation interests in the form of securities to investors and guarantee the payment of principal and interest to the investors.

 

Investments in mortgage related securities issued and guaranteed by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises generally do not entail significant credit risk. Such investments, however, are susceptible to significant interest rate and cash flow risks when actual cash flows from the investments differ from cash flows estimated at the time of purchase. Additionally, the market value of such securities can be affected adversely by market changes in interest rates. Prepayments that are faster than anticipated may shorten the life of a security and result in the accelerated expensing of any premiums paid, thereby reducing the net yield earned on the security. Although prepayments of underlying mortgages depend on many factors, the difference between the interest rates on the underlying mortgages and prevailing mortgage interest rates generally is the most significant determinant of the rate of prepayments. During periods of declining interest rates, refinancing generally increases and accelerates the prepayment of underlying mortgages and the related security. Such an occurrence can also create reinvestment risk because of the unavailability of other investments with a comparable rate of return in relation to the nature and maturity of the alternative investment. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, prepayments may decline, thereby extending the estimated life of the security and depriving the Company of the ability to reinvest cash flows at the higher market rates of interest.

 

CMOs are a type of debt security issued by a special purpose entity that aggregates pools of mortgages and mortgage related securities and creates different classes of CMO securities with varying maturities and amortization schedules as well as residual interest with each class possessing different risk characteristics. The cash flows from the underlying collateral are generally divided into “tranches”, or classes, whereby tranches have descending priorities with respect to the distribution of principal and interest repayment of the underlying mortgages and mortgage related securities, as opposed to pass through mortgage-backed securities where cash flows are distributed pro rata to all security holders. In contrast to mortgage-backed securities from which cash flow is received pro rata by all security holders (and hence, prepayment risk is shared), the cash flow from the mortgages or mortgage related securities underlying CMOs is paid in accordance with predetermined priority to investors holding various tranches of such securities. A particular tranche of a CMO may therefore carry prepayment risk that differs from that of both the underlying collateral and other tranches. Generally, the Company has invested in the first tranche of CMOs.

 

Mortgage securities acquired in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were purchased mostly because of their higher yield in relation to other investment possibilities and their guarantee by the issuing U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises.  In 2009, $72.6 million of mortgage-backed securities were sold to reduce the Company’s investment concentration in mortgage-backed securities in a rising interest rate environment.

 

Marketable Equity Securities

 

At December 31, 2009, the Company owned marketable equity securities with a fair value of $1,609,000, including net unrealized gains of $833,000 and net unrealized losses of $17,000. The securities include perpetual preferred stock originally issued by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (now Bank of America) with a fair value of $1,060,000 and stocks of banks and utility companies with an aggregate fair value of $549,000.

 

Restricted Equity Securities

 

At December 31, 2009, the Company owned stock in the FHLB with a carrying value of $36.0 million.  At December 31, 2009, the FHLB had total assets of $62.5 billion and total capital of $2.8 billion, of which $142.6 million was retained earnings. Based on information available as of September 30, 2009, the FHLB was classified as “adequately capitalized” by its regulator.

 

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The FHLB’s capital at December 31, 2009 included accumulated comprehensive losses of $1.0 billion relating to the non-credit portion of other-than-temporary losses on held-to-maturity securities.  Such securities included private-label mortgage-backed securities owned by the FHLB with an amortized cost of $3.6 billion.  In the future, if unrealized losses on the FHLB’s private-label mortgage backed securities are deemed to be other-than-temporary related credit losses, the associated impairment charges could put into question whether the fair value of the FHLB stock owned by the Company is less than its carrying value.  The FHLB has stated that it expects and intends to hold its private-label mortgage-backed securities to maturity. The Company will continue to monitor its investment in FHLB stock. See note 4 to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere herein for more information about the FHLB.

 

The table below sets forth certain information regarding the carrying value, weighted average yields and contractual maturities of the Company’s securities portfolio at the date indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2009

 

 

 

One year or less

 

After one year
through five years

 

After five years
through ten years

 

After ten years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Carrying

 

average

 

Carrying

 

average

 

Carrying

 

average

 

Carrying

 

average

 

Carrying

 

average

 

 

 

value

 

yield

 

value

 

yield

 

value

 

yield

 

value

 

yield

 

value

 

yield

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

27,762

 

0.44

%

$

72,921

 

1.66

%

$

 

 

$

 

%

$

100,683

 

1.32

%

Municipal obligations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

788

 

3.38

%

 

 

788

 

3.38

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,130

 

0.56

 

3,130

 

0.56

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

 

30,395

 

3.53

 

2,769

 

1.84

 

3,650

 

5.11

 

36,814

 

3.56

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

416

 

4.98

 

9,048

 

4.56

 

13,054

 

4.43

 

22,518

 

4.49

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

5,961

 

3.78

 

40,210

 

3.61

 

65,626

 

3.69

 

15,684

 

4.07

 

127,481

 

3.72

 

Total debt securities

 

33,723

 

1.03

 

143,942

 

2.61

 

78,231

 

3.72

 

35,518

 

4.00

 

291,414

 

2.89

 

Other marketable equity securities (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,609

 

3.72

 

Total securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

293,023

 

2.90

 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

6.67

 

112

 

6.67

 

Restricted equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,960

 

 

Massachusetts Savings Bank Life Insurance Company stock (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

253

 

4.57

 

Other stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

 

 

Total restricted equity securities (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,335

 

0.03

 

Total securities

 

$

33,723

 

1.03

%

$

143,942

 

2.61

%

$

78,231

 

3.72

%

$

35,630

 

4.01

%

$

329,470

 

2.58

%

 


(1) The yields have been calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

 

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Loans

 

The following table sets forth the comparison of the Company’s loan portfolio in dollar amounts and in percentages by type of loan at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent
of total

 

Amount

 

Percent
of total

 

Amount

 

Percent
of total

 

Amount

 

Percent
of total

 

Amount

 

Percent
of total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four family

 

$

336,319

 

15.65

%

$

362,454

 

17.36

%

$

294,391

 

15.71

%

$

285,857

 

16.08

%

$

280,619

 

17.26

%

Multi-family

 

374,695

 

17.44

 

328,752

 

15.74

 

309,203

 

16.50

 

318,643

 

17.92

 

371,793

 

22.87

 

Commercial real estate

 

524,567

 

24.41

 

460,730

 

22.06

 

369,293

 

19.71

 

365,840

 

20.58

 

370,463

 

22.79

 

Construction and development

 

18,161

 

0.84

 

30,221

 

1.45

 

23,094

 

1.23

 

31,443

 

1.77

 

29,569

 

1.82

 

Home equity

 

51,054

 

2.38

 

42,118

 

2.02

 

35,110

 

1.87

 

36,432

 

2.05

 

42,924

 

2.64

 

Total mortgage loans

 

1,304,796

 

60.72

 

1,224,275

 

58.63

 

1,031,091

 

55.02

 

1,038,215

 

58.40

 

1,095,368

 

67.38

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

165,671

 

7.71

 

147,427

 

7.06

 

141,675

 

7.56

 

127,275

 

7.16

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

131,126

 

6.10

 

115,176

 

5.52

 

103,049

 

5.50

 

68,826

 

3.87

 

67,973

 

4.18

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

541,003

 

25.18

 

597,231

 

28.60

 

594,332

 

31.71

 

540,094

 

30.38

 

459,234

 

28.25

 

Other consumer loans

 

6,245

 

0.29

 

3,979

 

0.19

 

3,909

 

0.21

 

3,322

 

0.19

 

3,119

 

0.19

 

Total loans

 

2,148,841

 

100.00

%

2,088,088

 

100.00

%

1,874,056

 

100.00

%

1,777,732

 

100.00

%

1,625,694

 

100.00

%

Deferred loan origination costs (fees):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

12,960

 

 

 

15,349

 

 

 

15,445

 

 

 

13,175

 

 

 

11,150

 

 

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

1,010

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

991

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans

 

1,484

 

 

 

1,362

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

(89

)

 

 

Total loans, net

 

$

2,164,295

 

 

 

$

2,105,551

 

 

 

$

1,890,896

 

 

 

$

1,792,062

 

 

 

$

1,636,755

 

 

 

 

The Company’s loan portfolio consists primarily of first mortgage loans secured by multi-family, commercial and one-to-four family residential real estate properties located in the Company’s primary lending area, indirect automobile loans, loans made by Eastern to finance equipment used by small businesses, loans to condominium associations and business entities, including commercial lines of credit. The Company also provides financing for construction and development projects, home equity and second mortgage loans, and other consumer loans.

 

The Company relies on community and business contacts as well as referrals from customers, attorneys and other professionals to generate loans. In addition, existing borrowers are an important source of business since many of them have more than one loan outstanding with the Company. The Company’s ability to originate loans depends on the strength of the economy, trends in interest rates, customer demands and competition.

 

Many of the Company’s borrowers have done business with the Company for years and have more than one loan outstanding. It is the Company’s current policy that the aggregate amount of loans outstanding to any one borrower or related entities may not exceed $25.0 million unless approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2009, one borrower had aggregate loans outstanding of $26.1 million that were approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. Including that borrower, there were 56 borrowers each with aggregate loans outstanding of $5.0 million or greater at December 31, 2009. The cumulative total of those loans was $547.9 million, or 35.3% of loans outstanding (excluding indirect automobile loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans). Most of this cumulative amount is comprised of multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans and other commercial loans.

 

The Company has written underwriting policies to control the inherent risks in loan origination. The policies address approval limits, loan-to-value ratios, appraisal requirements, debt service coverage ratios, loan concentration limits and other matters relevant to loan underwriting.

 

Multi-Family and Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Loans

 

A number of factors are considered in originating multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans. The qualifications and financial condition of the borrower (including credit history), profitability and expertise, as well as the value and condition of the underlying property, are evaluated. When evaluating the qualifications of the borrower, the Company considers the financial resources of the borrower, the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower’s payment history with the Company and other financial institutions. Factors considered in evaluating the underlying property include the net operating income of the mortgaged premises before debt service and depreciation, the debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of net operating income to debt service) and the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value.

 

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Frequently, multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans are made for five to ten year terms, with an amortization period of twenty to twenty-five years. Many of the loans originated in the past few years have been priced at inception on a fixed-rate basis generally for periods ranging from two to seven years. To reduce risk in a rising interest rate environment, occasionally the Company has partially funded fixed-rate loans by borrowing funds from the FHLB on a fixed-rate basis for periods that approximate the fixed-rate terms of the loans. Generally, a yield maintenance fee and other fees are collected when a fixed-rate loan is paid off prior to its maturity.

 

Competition for multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans, which had been intense for a few years, began to ease in the latter part of 2007. Loan pricing, which had been especially aggressive, started to improve. With that improvement, we became more active in originating loans in those lending segments. As a result, multi family mortgage loans grew $45.9 million (14.0%) in 2009 and $19.5 million (6.3%) in 2008 but declined $9.4 million (3.0%) in 2007, and commercial real estate mortgage loans grew $63.8 million (13.9%) in 2009, $91.4 million (24.8%) in 2008 and $3.5 million (0.9%) in 2007.  Over 92% of the multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans outstanding at December, 31 2009 are secured by properties located in Massachusetts. The commercial real estate portfolio at that date is comprised primarily of loans secured by retail stores ($229.6 million), office buildings ($137.9 million), mixed use properties ($85.0 million) and industrial properties ($59.5 million).

 

One-to-Four Family Mortgage Loans

 

The Company offers both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residences. Generally, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans with maturities beyond ten years are not maintained in the Company’s loan portfolio. One-to-four family mortgage loans increased by $8.5 million (3.0%) in 2007 and $68.1 million (23.1%) in 2008 but declined by $26.1 million (7.2%) in 2009.  Favorable market conditions enabled the growth in 2008. As loan pricing became more competitive in 2009, we decided to reduce our origination of residential mortgage loans.

 

Construction and Development Loans

 

Construction and development financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of construction costs, the estimated time to sell or rent the completed property at an adequate price or rate of occupancy, and market conditions. If the estimates and projections prove to be inaccurate, the Company may be confronted with a project which, upon completion, has a value that is insufficient to assure full loan repayment.

 

Criteria applied in underwriting construction loans for which the primary source of repayment is the sale of the property are different from the criteria applied in underwriting construction loans for which the primary source of repayment is the stabilized cash flow from the completed project. For those loans where the primary source of repayment is from resale of the property, in addition to the normal credit analysis performed for other loans, the Company also analyzes project costs, the attractiveness of the property in relation to the market in which it is located and demand within the market area. For those construction loans where the source of repayment is the stabilized cash flow from the completed project, the Company analyzes not only project costs but also how long it might take to achieve satisfactory occupancy and the reasonableness of projected rental rates in relation to market rental rates.

 

Historically, construction and development lending has been a modest part of the Company’s loan originations.  At December 31, 2009, construction and development loans equaled $18.2 million or 0.8% of total loans outstanding at that date.  Included in the portfolio is one potential problem loan with an outstanding balance of $3,966,000.  This represents our 60% participation in a 60 unit condominium development project which is experiencing slow sales as a result of a stalled real estate market.  The loan is current and 50% of the loan balance is guaranteed by an individual with the desire and financial resources to work through current market conditions.  We classified the loan substandard and established a reserve of $450,000 as of December 31, 2009.

 

Commercial Loans - Eastern

 

The Eastern loan portfolio, which amounted to $165.7 million at December 31, 2009, grew $18.2 million (12.4%) in 2009, $5.8 million (4.1%) in 2008 and $14.4 million (11.3%) in 2007. The portfolio is comprised primarily of loans to finance coin-operated laundry, dry cleaning and convenience store equipment and businesses. The borrowers are located primarily in the metropolitan New York area, although the customer base extends to locations throughout the United States of America. Typically, the loans are priced at a fixed rate of interest and require monthly payments over their three to seven year life. In some instances, the life of a loan can extend to ten years.

 

Eastern focuses on making loans to customers with business experience. An important part of Eastern’s loan originations comes from existing customers as they expand their operations and acquire additional stores. The size of loan that Eastern is willing to make is determined by an analysis of cash flow and other characteristics pertaining to the store and equipment to

 

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be financed. Eastern has developed a base of data of the revenue and profitability of stores it has financed. It has also accumulated data on the prices at which stores have sold. Eastern’s loan policy contains limits on the multiples of revenues and earnings that can be applied to derive an estimate of the value of a store to be financed.

 

The yields earned on Eastern’s loans are higher than those earned on commercial loans made by Brookline because they involve a higher degree of credit risk. Eastern’s customers are typically small business owners who operate with limited financial resources and who are more at risk when the economy weakens or unforeseen adverse events arise. Because of these characteristics, personal guarantees of borrowers are usually obtained along with liens on available assets.

 

Other Commercial Loans

 

Other commercial loans, which amounted to $131.1 million at December 31, 2009 included loans to condominium associations of $37.5 million. Commercial loans grew $15.9 million (13.8%) in 2009, $12.1 million (11.8%) in 2008 and $34.2 million (49.7%) in 2007. The growth resulted from the hiring of senior officers with extensive experience in commercial lending.

 

The Company provides commercial banking services to companies in its market area. Product offerings include lines of credit, term loans, letters of credit, deposit services and cash management. These types of credit facilities have as their primary source of repayment cash flows from the operations of a business. Interest rates offered are available on a floating basis tied to the prime rate or a similar index or on a fixed rate basis referenced on the FHLB index.

 

Credit extensions are made to established businesses on the basis of an analysis of their financial statements, the nature of collateral to secure the credit extension and, in most instances, the personal guarantee of the owner of the business. We also participate in U.S. Government programs such as the Small Business Administration in both the 7A program and as a SBA preferred lender.

 

Loans to condominium associations are for the purpose of funding capital improvements, are made for five to ten year terms and are secured by a general assignment of condominium association revenues. Among the factors considered in the underwriting of such loans are the level of owner occupancy, the financial condition and history of the condominium association, the attractiveness of the property in relation to the market in which it is located and the reasonableness of estimates of the cost of capital improvements to be made. Depending on loan size, funds are advanced as capital improvements are made and, in more complex situations, after completion of engineering inspections.

 

Indirect Automobile (“Auto”) Loans

 

Auto loans amounted to $541.0 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $597.2 million at December 31, 2008 and $594.3 million at December 31, 2007. The reduction in auto loans in 2009 resulted from lower loan originations as the auto industry experienced lower sales and lenders affiliated with auto manufacturers offered loan terms at low rates which we chose not to match.

 

The loans are for the purchase of automobiles (both new and used) and light duty trucks primarily to individuals, but also to corporations and other organizations. The loans are originated through dealerships and assigned to the Company. The vice president responsible for auto lending must approve the application of any dealer with whom the Company does business. The Company does business with over 200 dealerships located primarily in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire. Dealer relationships are reviewed periodically for application quality, the ratio of loans approved to applications submitted and loan performance.

 

Loan applications are generated by approved dealers and data are entered into an application processing system. A credit bureau scorecard model is used in the underwriting process. The model is based on data accumulated by nationally recognized credit bureaus and is a risk assessment tool that analyzes an individual’s credit history and assigns a numeric credit score. The model meets the requirements of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

 

The application processing system statistically grades each application according to score ranges. Depending on the data received, an application is either approved or denied automatically or submitted to a credit underwriter for review. Credit underwriters may override system-designated approvals. Loans approved by the underwriters must meet criteria guidelines established in the Company’s loan policy. Credit profile measurements such as debt to income ratios, payment to income ratios and loan to value ratios are utilized in the underwriting process and to monitor the performance of loans falling within specified ratio ranges. Regarding loan to value ratios, the Company considers auto loans to be essentially credits that are only partially collateralized. When borrowers cease to make required payments, repossession and sale of the vehicle financed usually results in insufficient funds to fully pay the remaining loan balance.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company’s auto loan policy limits the aggregate amount of loans with credit scores of less than 660 to 15% of loans outstanding. At December 31, 2009, loans with credit scores below 660 were approximately 6.7% of loans outstanding. The average-dollar weighted credit score of loans in the portfolio at that date was 742. See the subsection “Provision for Credit Losses — Auto Loans” appearing elsewhere herein for further information regarding loan underwriting and the average credit scores of the borrowers to whom auto loans were made.

 

Auto loans are assigned a particular tier based on the credit score determined by the credit bureau. The tier is used for pricing purposes only so as to assure consistency in loan pricing. Tier rates can be modified if certain conditions exist as outlined in the Company’s loan policy. The rate paid by a borrower usually differs with the “buy rate” earned by the Company. A significant part of the difference between the two rates is retained by the dealer in accordance with terms agreed to between the dealer and the Company. The difference is commonly referred to as the “spread”.  Most of the spread is paid after the end of the month in which the loan is made and is comprised of the agreed-upon rate differential multiplied by the expected average balance of the loan over its scheduled maturity. If a loan is repaid in entirety within 90 days of the loan origination date, the dealer must pay the remainder of unamortized spread to the Company. If a loan is repaid after ninety days, the dealer is not obliged to repay any part of the spread amount previously received. Spread payments to dealers are amortized as a reduction of interest received from borrowers over the life of the related loans. When loans are prepaid, any remaining unamortized balance is charged to expense at that time.

 

Various reports are generated to monitor receipt of required loan documents, adherence to loan policy parameters, dealer performance, loan delinquencies and loan charge-offs. Summary reports are submitted to the chief executive officer, the risk management officer and the board of directors on a monthly basis.

 

Loan Maturities and Repricing

 

The following table shows the contractual maturity and repricing dates of the Company’s loans at December 31, 2009. The table does not include projected prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.

 

 

 

At December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Real estate mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-
four
family

 

Multi-
family and
commercial
real
estate

 

Construction
and
development

 

Home
equity

 

Commercial
loans -
Eastern

 

Other
commercial
 loans

 

Indirect
automobile
loans

 

Other
loans

 

Total
loans

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amounts due:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within one year

 

$

79,333

 

$

246,326

 

$

15,499

 

$

51,054

 

$

3,242

 

$

70,064

 

$

10,889

 

$

4,020

 

$

480,427

 

After one year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More than one year to three years

 

51,548

 

171,429

 

2,662

 

 

29,617

 

16,302

 

112,597

 

2,174

 

386,329

 

More than three years to five years

 

133,086

 

279,530

 

 

 

53,534

 

22,356

 

316,076

 

51

 

804,633

 

More than five years to ten years

 

59,168

 

177,476

 

 

 

70,992

 

22,400

 

101,441

 

 

431,477

 

More than ten years

 

13,196

 

24,501

 

 

 

8,293

 

 

 

 

45,990

 

Total due after one year

 

256,998

 

652,936

 

2,662

 

 

162,436

 

61,058

 

530,114

 

2,225

 

1,668,429

 

Total amount due

 

$

336,331

 

$

899,262

 

$

18,161

 

$

51,054

 

$

165,678

 

$

131,122

 

$

541,003

 

$

6,245

 

2,148,856

 

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,960

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,010

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

Other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

Acquisition fair value adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,164,295

 

Net loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth at December 31, 2009 the dollar amount of loans contractually due or scheduled to reprice after one year and whether such loans have fixed interest rates or adjustable interest rates.

 

 

 

Due after one year

 

 

 

Fixed

 

Adjustable

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four family

 

$

29,085

 

$

227,913

 

$

256,998

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate

 

305,436

 

347,500

 

652,936

 

Construction and development

 

2,462

 

200

 

2,662

 

Total mortgage loans

 

336,983

 

575,613

 

912,596

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

162,436

 

 

162,436

 

Other commercial loans

 

38,276

 

22,782

 

61,058

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

530,114

 

 

530,114

 

Other consumer loans

 

2,225

 

 

2,225

 

Total loans

 

$

1,070,034

 

$

598,395

 

$

1,668,429

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of probable known and inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. The manner in which the allowance is established is based on judgments, assumptions and estimates that are difficult, complex and subjective. Use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material differences in our operating results or financial condition. Accordingly, the policies that govern our assessment of the allowance for loan losses are considered “Critical Accounting Policies” and are discussed under that heading earlier in this report.

 

The following table sets forth activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the years presented in the table.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

28,296

 

$

24,445

 

$

23,024

 

$

22,248

 

$

17,540

 

Provision for loan losses

 

9,880

 

11,593

 

6,681

 

2,549

 

2,483

 

Allowance obtained through acquisitions

 

 

 

 

1,959

 

3,501

 

Transfer for off-balance sheet loan commitments

 

 

 

 

(1,286

)

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

6,529

 

7,410

 

4,645

 

2,277

 

1,803

 

Other consumer loans

 

15

 

23

 

17

 

7

 

17

 

One-to-four family mortgage loans

 

 

 

165

 

65

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

318

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

1,177

 

1,339

 

1,319

 

638

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

65

 

 

38

 

 

Total charge-offs

 

8,039

 

8,837

 

6,146

 

3,025

 

1,820

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage loans

 

4

 

4

 

4

 

4

 

79

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

821

 

739

 

657

 

439

 

445

 

Other consumer loans

 

8

 

6

 

8

 

6

 

20

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

113

 

346

 

217

 

123

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Total recoveries

 

946

 

1,095

 

886

 

579

 

544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

 

(7,093

)

(7,742

)

(5,260

)

(2,446

)

(1,276

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

31,083

 

$

28,296

 

$

24,445

 

$

23,024

 

$

22,248

 

 

See the subsection “Provision for Credit Losses” appearing earlier in this report for a discussion of the provision for loan losses and loan charge-offs recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements during the past three years.

 

During the past five years, mortgage loan and commercial loan charge-offs (excluding Eastern loans) were $548,000 and $103,000, respectively. While we believe this favorable experience is attributable to our adhering to conservative underwriting policies, it is also due to the generally strong economy that existed during most of that time. Such favorable experience may not be sustainable over normal lending cycles. When the economy is strong, an inherent higher level of risk continues to exist because of the long-term nature of our mortgage and commercial loan portfolios. Mortgage loans tend to have an average life of several years. The higher level of risk in such loans becomes more evident when the economy weakens.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

The following tables set forth the Company’s percent of allowance by loan category and the percent of loans to total loans (excluding deferred loan origination costs) in each of the categories listed at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of loans

 

 

 

 

 

of loans

 

 

 

 

 

of loans

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

in each

 

 

 

Percent of

 

in each

 

 

 

Percent of

 

in each

 

 

 

 

 

allowance

 

category

 

 

 

allowance

 

category

 

 

 

allowance

 

category

 

 

 

 

 

to total

 

to total

 

 

 

to total

 

to total

 

 

 

to total

 

to total

 

 

 

Amount

 

allowance

 

loans

 

Amount

 

allowance

 

loans

 

Amount

 

allowance

 

loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four-family

 

$

1,026

 

3.30

%

15.65

%

$

1,085

 

3.83

%

17.36

%

$

883

 

3.61

%

15.71

%

Multi-family

 

3,378

 

10.87

 

17.44

 

3,354

 

11.85

 

15.74

 

3,152

 

12.89

 

16.50

 

Commercial real estate

 

8,335

 

26.81

 

24.41

 

7,094

 

25.07

 

22.06

 

5,867

 

24.00

 

19.71

 

Construction and development

 

734

 

2.36

 

0.84

 

604

 

2.14

 

1.45

 

462

 

1.89

 

1.23

 

Home equity

 

587

 

1.89

 

2.38

 

421

 

1.49

 

2.02

 

351

 

1.44

 

1.87

 

Commercial loans — Eastern

 

3,057

 

9.83

 

7.71

 

2,577

 

9.11

 

7.06

 

2,427

 

9.93

 

7.56

 

Other commercial loans

 

1,796

 

5.78

 

6.10

 

1,645

 

5.81

 

5.52

 

1,615

 

6.61

 

5.50

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

8,479

 

27.28

 

25.18

 

7,937

 

28.05

 

28.60

 

5,662

 

23.16

 

31.71

 

Other consumer loans

 

62

 

0.20

 

0.29

 

40

 

0.14

 

0.19

 

39

 

0.16

 

0.21

 

Unallocated

 

3,629

 

11.68

 

 

3,539

 

12.51

 

 

3,987

 

16.31

 

 

Total

 

$

31,083

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

$

28,296

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

$

24,445

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of loans

 

 

 

 

 

of loans

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of

 

in each

 

 

 

Percent of

 

in each

 

 

 

 

 

allowance

 

category

 

 

 

allowance

 

category

 

 

 

 

 

to total

 

to total

 

 

 

to total

 

to total

 

 

 

Amount

 

allowance

 

loans

 

Amount

 

allowance

 

loans

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four-family

 

$

858

 

3.73

%

16.08

%

$

929

 

4.18

%

17.26

%

Multi-family

 

3,228

 

14.02

 

17.92

 

5,034

 

22.63

 

22.87

 

Commercial real estate

 

5,909

 

25.66

 

20.58

 

5,887

 

26.46

 

22.79

 

Construction and development

 

629

 

2.73

 

1.77

 

739

 

3.32

 

1.82

 

Home equity

 

364

 

1.58

 

2.05

 

429

 

1.93

 

2.64

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

2,296

 

9.97

 

7.16

 

 

 

 

Other commercial loans

 

1,339

 

5.82

 

3.87

 

2,147

 

9.65

 

4.18

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

4,176

 

18.14

 

30.38

 

2,917

 

13.11

 

28.25

 

Other consumer loans

 

33

 

0.14

 

0.19

 

31

 

0.14

 

0.19

 

Unallocated

 

4,192

 

18.21

 

 

4,135

 

18.58

 

 

Total

 

$

23,024

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

$

22,248

 

100.00

%

100.00

%

 

The long-term nature of the Company’s mortgage and commercial loan portfolios as well as the impact of economic changes make it most difficult, if not impossible, to conclude with precision the amount of loss inherent in those loan portfolios at a point in time. In determining the level of the allowance, management evaluates specific credits and the portfolio in general using several methods that include historical performance, collateral values, cash flows and current economic conditions. This evaluation culminates with a judgment on the probability of collection of loans outstanding.

 

The Company utilizes an internal rating system as one of its methods to monitor and evaluate credit risk. At the time of approval, all loans other than auto loans, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans are assigned a rating based on all the factors considered in originating the loan. The initial loan rating is recommended by the loan officer and approved by the individuals or committee responsible for approving the loan. Loan officers are expected to recommend to the Loan Committee changes in loan ratings when facts come to their attention that warrant an upgrade or downgrade in a loan rating.

 

Problem and potential problem assets (including those in the Eastern loan portfolio) are assigned ratings that coincide with the “Substandard”, “Doubtful” and “Loss” classifications used by federal regulators in their examination of financial institutions. Generally, an asset is considered Substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve and/or charge-off is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are

 

34



Table of Contents

 

designated “Special Mention”. The Company assigns its fourth lowest rating to loans meeting this designation.

 

On a quarterly basis, management reviews with the Watch Committee the status of each loan assigned one of the Company’s four adverse internal ratings and the judgments made in determining the valuation allowances allocated to such loans. Loans, or portions of loans, classified Loss are either charged off against valuation allowances or a specific allowance is established in an amount equal to the amount classified Loss.

 

At December 31, 2009, there were loans of $7.6 million classified Special Mention, $11.6 million classified Substandard and $0.7 million classified Doubtful. There were specific reserves of $1,493,000 on such loans. At December 31, 2008, there were loans of $14.0 million classified Special Mention, $5.6 million classified Substandard and $1.0 million classified Doubtful. There were specific reserves of $902,000 on such loans. The decrease in loans classified Special Mention was due primarily to loan payments. The increase in loans classified Substandard was due primarily to the addition of a $3,966,000 construction loan, a $935,000 multi-family mortgage loan and $407,000 in home equity loans.  See the subsection “Loans — Construction and Development Loans” for information about the loan.  Deteriorating local economic conditions has caused some of our borrowers to experience difficulty in meeting their loan obligations. The reserves established on classified loans at December 31, 2009 are considered reasonable estimates of the loss exposure associated with those loans at that date.  Continued deterioration in the economy, however, could result in the need for additional reserves and an increase in the future level of non-performing loans.

 

The unallocated part of the allowance is based on an evaluation of factors such as real estate values in the areas where we lend money, concentrations in the amount of loans we have outstanding to large borrowers and trends in the economy that affect real estate values, the consumer, the auto industry and the business sectors in which the Company makes loans. Determination of this portion of the allowance is a very subjective process. Management believes the unallocated allowance is an important component of the total allowance because it addresses the probable inherent risk of loss that exists in that part of the Company’s loan portfolio with repayment terms extended over many years. It also helps to minimize the risk related to the margin of imprecision inherent with the estimation of the allocated components of the allowance. We have not allocated the unallocated portion of the allowance to the major categories of loans because such an allocation would imply a degree of precision that does not exist.

 

As reported in prior years, based upon a review of reserve factors assigned to the various loan categories, we decided to reduce the reserve factor applied to the balance of multi-family mortgage loans. The change in the reserve factor resulted in an $828,000 reduction in the allowance for loan losses that was credited to earnings in 2006.

 

Prior to December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses included amounts for unfunded credit commitments. Such amounts were determined by multiplying the reserve factors assigned to each loan segment times the balance of unfunded commitments by loan segment. Effective December 31, 2006, the allowance related to unfunded credit commitments of $1,286,000 was transferred from the allowance for loan losses to a separate liability account. This change, which was made to comply with the requirements of generally accepted accounting principles, had no effect on the consolidated earnings of the Company. This accounting treatment was not followed prior to that date due to immateriality. The amount transferred would have been $1,263,000 at the end of 2005.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets, restructured loans and the allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Non-accrual loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four family

 

$

789

 

$

632

 

$

29

 

$

 

$

167

 

Home equity

 

407

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family

 

935

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

2,000

 

2,318

 

 

90

 

 

Commercial loans - Eastern

 

1,915

 

2,641

 

2,265

 

657

 

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

187

 

468

 

427

 

153

 

313

 

Other consumer loans

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

Total non-accrual loans

 

6,233

 

6,059

 

2,730

 

900

 

480

 

Repossessed vehicles

 

1,024

 

1,274

 

1,621

 

784

 

493

 

Repossessed equipment

 

406

 

762

 

531

 

178

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

100

 

517

 

 

 

Other receivable

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

7,663

 

$

8,195

 

$

5,399

 

$

1,959

 

$

973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured loans

 

$

3,898

 

$

3,358

 

$

887

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

 

1.44

%

1.34

%

1.29

%

1.28

%

1.36

%(1)

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans

 

0.29

 

0.29

 

0.14

 

0.05

 

0.03

 

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

 

0.29

 

0.31

 

0.22

 

0.08

 

0.04

 

 


(1)

The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 included $1,263,000, representing an allowance for unfunded loan commitments which in years subsequent to 2005 was included in other liabilities. If this amount had been excluded from the allowance for loan losses, the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans would have been 1.28% at December 31, 2005.

 

Loans are placed on non-accrual status either when reasonable doubt exists as to the full timely collection of interest and principal or generally when a loan becomes past due 90 days. Restructured loans represent performing loans for which concessions (such as reductions of interest rates to below market terms and/or extension of repayment terms) were granted due to a borrower’s financial condition.

 

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual amounted to $8,673,000 and $14,406,000, respectively. The loans were comprised primarily of multi-family and commercial real estate mortgage loans calling for regular principal and interest payments at amounts that would result in the full payment of the loans over twenty to twenty five years even though the maturity date of the loans was set to occur earlier. After the maturity date, the borrowers continued to make their regular principal and interest payments as if their loans had been renewed when, if fact, the renewals had not yet taken place. Through mid-February 2010, loan renewals have been executed with borrowers representing $3,517,000 of the total loans past due 90 days or more at December 31, 2009. We expect to have all of the remaining loans either renewed or paid in full. No loss is expected from these loans.

 

Non-performing assets include other real estate owned resulting from foreclosures of properties securing mortgage loans or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, repossessed vehicles resulting from non-payment of amounts due under auto loans and repossessed equipment resulting from non-payment of amounts due under Eastern loans. Other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles and equipment are recorded at estimated fair value less costs to sell.

 

Non-accrual loans at December 31, 2009 included five one-to-four family mortgage loans, four home equity loans, one multi-family mortgage loan and two commercial real estate loans to one borrower. Except for the commercial real estate loans, the other loans were generally adequately secured by the estimated values of the underlying properties. Any potential loss exposure should repossession and disposition of the underlying properties become necessary is not expected to be significant and has been recognized through the establishment of reserves included in the allowance for loan losses. Disposition of the commercial real estate loans has been slow due to a protracted legal process and, as a result, in 2009 $318,000 was charged-off and an additional reserve of $450,000 was established for the potential loss exposure.

 

Eastern and auto loans on non accrual are comprised of several loans. See the subsections “Provision for Credit Losses - Auto Loans and - Eastern Loans” appearing elsewhere herein for information about delinquencies and net charge-offs in the

 

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Eastern and auto loan portfolios.

 

Other real estate owned at December 31, 2007 was comprised of two residential properties resulting from foreclosure. One of the properties was sold in 2008 without a loss. At the time of acquisition of the other property, the balances of the related loan exceeded the estimated fair value of the property less costs to sell by $165,000 and, accordingly, that amount was charged to the allowance for loan losses. A loss of $50,000 was charged to earnings upon the ultimate sale of the property in 2009.

 

The decline in repossessed vehicles in 2009 and 2008 was due primarily to improvements in the quality of the auto loan portfolio resulting from application of stricter underwriting criteria commencing in the second half of 2007. The increase in repossessed vehicles in 2007 was attributable to an increase in borrowers who were unable to make required loan payments and weaker demand for repossessed vehicles at dealer auctions. The increase in repossessed vehicles during 2003 through 2006 was due primarily to growth of the auto loan portfolio during that time.

 

The increases in repossessed equipment in 2008 and 2007 were attributable to a rise in the number of Eastern borrowers who were unable to make required loan payments. The decline in repossessed equipment in 2009 resulted from more aggressive collection efforts.

 

At December 31, 2009, restructured loans included $3,242,000 of Eastern loans and $656,000 of one-to-four family mortgage loans; at December 31, 2008 and 2007, restructured loans were comprised entirely of Eastern loans. Restructured loans are loans where the maturity date was extended and/or interest rates were reduced to drop required monthly payments to more manageable amounts for the borrowers.

 

The other receivable amounting to $97,000 at December 31, 2006 was collected in full subsequent to that date.

 

Deposits

 

Historically, deposits have been the Company’s primary source of funds. The Company offers a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms. The Company’s deposit accounts consist of non-interest-bearing checking accounts and interest-bearing NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market savings accounts (referred to in the aggregate as “transaction deposit accounts”) and certificate of deposit accounts.  The Company offers individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) and other qualified plan accounts.

 

The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market rates, prevailing interest rates and the relative attractiveness of competing deposit and investment alternatives. Deposits are obtained predominantly from customers in the communities in which our banking offices are located. Deposits are also gathered via the internet. The Company relies primarily on competitive pricing of its deposit products, customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain deposits. Market interest rates and rates offered by competing financial institutions significantly affect the Company’s ability to attract and retain deposits.

 

The following table presents the deposit activity (excluding brokered deposits) of the Company for the years indicated.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deposits

 

$

275,232

 

$

38,016

 

$

(4,996

)

Interest credited on deposit accounts

 

30,611

 

39,491

 

45,127

 

Total increase in deposit accounts

 

$

305,843

 

$

77,507

 

$

40,131

 

 

In 2007, transaction deposit accounts decreased $14.7 million, or 3.1%, and certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits) increased $54.8 million, or 7.4%. Intense competition for deposits throughout 2007 resulted in the offering of elevated interest rates, especially for certificates of deposit.

 

In 2008, transaction deposit accounts increased $88.1 million, or 19.4%, and certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits) decreased $10.6 million, or 1.3%.  In 2009, transaction deposit accounts increased $258.4 million, or 47.7%, and certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits) increased $47.4 million, or 6.0%. We believe the growth in deposits and the shift in the mix of deposits in 2008 and 2009 were due to the desire of depositors to place their funds in a stronger capitalized financial institution and in more liquid accounts. A rise in interest rates could cause a shift from transaction deposit accounts to certificates of deposit accounts with longer maturities.  Generally, the rates paid on certificates of deposit are higher than those paid on transaction deposit accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company obtained $78 million of brokered certificates of deposit in 2006 and used the funds primarily to pay off some of the higher rate borrowed funds of Eastern that were outstanding at the time of our acquisition of a controlling interest in Eastern. The brokered deposits were paid off as they matured in 2007 through 2009. The deposits were not rolled over because the rates offered on new brokered deposits were higher than rates available on alternative funding sources. There were no brokered deposits at December 31, 2009.

 

The following table sets forth the distribution of the average balances of the Company’s deposit accounts for the years indicated and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits presented. Averages for the years presented are based on daily balances.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of total

 

Weighted

 

 

 

of total

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Average

 

average

 

average

 

Average

 

average

 

average

 

 

 

balance

 

deposits

 

rate

 

balance

 

deposits

 

rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

90,490

 

6.10

%

0.19

%

$

83,868

 

6.52

%

0.27

%

Savings accounts

 

91,622

 

6.18

 

1.01

 

88,105

 

6.85

 

1.37

 

Money market savings accounts

 

381,746

 

25.75

 

1.50

 

255,468

 

19.87

 

2.41

 

Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts

 

75,569

 

5.10

 

 

66,651

 

5.18

 

 

Total transaction deposit accounts

 

639,427

 

43.13

 

1.07

 

494,092

 

38.42

 

1.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits) by original maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months or less

 

277,400

 

18.71

 

2.20

 

219,775

 

17.09

 

3.59

 

Over six months through 12 months

 

444,777

 

30.00

 

3.02

 

487,474

 

37.91

 

4.27

 

Over 12 months through 24 months

 

79,489

 

5.36

 

3.46

 

49,259

 

3.83

 

3.57

 

Over 24 months

 

41,508

 

2.80

 

3.62

 

35,381

 

2.75

 

3.99

 

Total certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits)

 

843,174

 

56.87

 

2.82

 

791,889

 

61.58

 

4.02

 

Total average deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

$

1,482,601

 

100.00

%

2.06

%

$

1,285,981

 

100.00

%

3.07

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total average brokered deposits

 

$

7,908

 

 

 

5.36

%

$

40,922

 

 

 

5.40

%

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of total

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Average

 

average

 

average

 

 

 

balance

 

deposits

 

rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

83,991

 

6.86

%

0.31

%

Savings accounts

 

93,346

 

7.63

 

1.62

 

Money market savings accounts

 

218,691

 

17.87

 

2.84

 

Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts

 

62,803

 

5.13

 

 

Total transaction deposit accounts

 

458,831

 

37.49

 

1.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits) by original maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months or less

 

74,967

 

6.12

 

4.16

 

Over six months through 12 months

 

615,338

 

50.28

 

5.03

 

Over 12 months through 24 months

 

33,065

 

2.70

 

4.21

 

Over 24 months

 

41,708

 

3.41

 

3.90

 

Total certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits)

 

765,078

 

62.51

 

4.84

 

Total average deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

$

1,223,909

 

100.00

%

3.68

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total average brokered deposits

 

$

74,558

 

 

 

5.38

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

At December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding $360.6 million in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, maturing as follows:

 

Maturity Period

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average rate

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three months or less

 

$

107,814

 

2.37

%

Over three months through six months

 

100,244

 

2.26

 

Over six months through 12 months

 

93,687

 

1.74

 

Over 12 months

 

58,837

 

2.45

 

 

 

$

360,582

 

2.19

 

 

Borrowed Funds

 

The Company utilizes advances from the FHLB to fund part of its loan growth and in connection with its management of the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. The advances are secured by a blanket security agreement which requires the Bank to maintain as collateral certain qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans and securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to outstanding advances. The maximum amount that the FHLB will advance to member institutions, including the Company, fluctuates from time to time in accordance with the policies of the FHLB. At December 31, 2009, the Company had $468.8 million in outstanding advances from the FHLB and had the capacity to borrow an additional $321 million from the FHLB.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding borrowed funds for the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Advances from the FHLB:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balance outstanding

 

$

626,904

 

$

641,131

 

$

488,210

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year

 

727,784

 

744,942

 

548,015

 

Balance outstanding at end of year

 

468,766

 

737,418

 

548,015

 

Weighted average interest rate during the year

 

3.63

%

4.25

%

4.86

%

Weighted average interest rate at end of year

 

3.22

%

3.75

%

4.67

%

 

Stockholders’ Equity, Dividends and Capital Resources

 

Stockholders’ equity declined from $518.7 million at the end of 2007 to $493.9 million at the end of 2008 and $487.3 million at the end of 2009.  The reductions were due primarily to the payment to stockholders of two extra dividends of $0.20 per share each in 2008 and one extra dividend of $0.20 per share in 2009.

 

Payment of the extra dividends mentioned above exceeded earnings and, accordingly represented a return of capital to stockholders (subject to taxation) rather than a distribution of earnings. The total of extra dividends paid between August 2003 (the date of the first extra payment) and February 2009 (the date of the last extra payment), amounted to over $143 million, or $2.40 per share. Such payments were an effective means of distributing part of the Company’s excess capital in a measured way that treated all stockholders equally. The Board of Directors discontinued payment of an extra dividend after the payment made in February 2009 because it concluded that stockholders would be better served by preservation of capital to support growth of the Company and to take advantage of opportunities that might arise.

 

At December 31, 2009, Brookline Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Brookline’s Tier I capital was $395.1 million, or 15.6% of adjusted assets. The minimum required Tier I capital ratio is 4.00%.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Return on Equity and Assets

 

Return on equity and assets for the years presented is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on assets (net income divided by average total assets)

 

0.73

%

0.51

%

0.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on equity (net income divided by average stockholders’ equity)

 

3.94

%

2.56

%

3.23

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income per share)

 

163.64

%

336.36

%

246.67

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity to assets ratio (average stockholders’ equity divided by average total assets)

 

18.54

%

20.09

%

23.16

%

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2009. Periodically, the Bank enters into stand-by letters of credit. The effect of such activity on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are immaterial.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

A summary of contractual obligations at December 31, 2009 by the expected payment period follows.

 

 

 

Payment due by period

 

 

 

Less than
one year

 

One to
three years

 

Three to
five years

 

Over
five years

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Borrowed funds from the FHLB

 

$

213,334

 

177,701

 

51,550

 

26,181

 

468,766

 

Loan commitments (1)

 

263,449

 

 

 

 

263,449

 

Occupancy lease commitments (2)

 

2,077

 

3,429

 

1,981

 

2,516

 

10,003

 

Service provider contracts (3)

 

5,989

 

8,452

 

 

 

14,441

 

Retirement benefit obligations

 

1,392

 

68

 

97

 

335

 

1,892

 

 

 

$

486,241

 

189,650

 

53,628

 

29,032

 

758,551

 

 


(1)          These amounts represent commitments made by the Company to extend credit to borrowers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

(2)          The leases contain escalation clauses for real estate taxes and other expenditures.

(3)          Payments to service providers under most of the existing contracts are based on the volume of accounts served or transactions processed. Some contracts also call for higher required payments when there are increases in the Consumer Price Index. The expected payments shown in this table are based on an estimate of the number of accounts to be served or transactions to be processed, but do not include any projection of the effect of changes in the Consumer Price Index.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and debt securities and borrowings from the FHLB. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investments are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage loan prepayments are greatly influenced by interest rate trends, economic conditions and competition.

 

Based on its monitoring of historic deposit trends and its current pricing strategy for deposits, management believes the Company will retain a large portion of its existing deposit base. While deposits (excluding brokered deposits) grew significantly in 2009 ($305.8 million or 23.0%), growth in 2010 will depend on several factors, including the strength of the economy, the interest rate environment and competitor pricing.

 

The Company utilizes advances from the FHLB to fund growth and to manage part of the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. Generally, borrowings from the FHLB result in more interest expense than would be incurred if growth was funded solely by deposits. Advances outstanding from the FHLB decreased from $737.4 million at the end of 2008 to $468.8 million at the end of 2009 as the Company used part of its deposit growth and proceeds from the sale of mortgage-

 

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Table of Contents

 

backed securities to pay off borrowings. The $189.4 million increase in advances in 2008 was used primarily to fund much of the loan growth in that year. At December 31, 2009, the Company had the capacity to borrow an additional $321 million from the FHLB.

 

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and due from banks, short-term investments and debt securities that generally mature within 90 days. At December 31, 2009, such assets amounted to $78.2 million, or 3.0% of total assets.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and/or interest rates. Since net interest income is the Company’s primary source of revenue, interest rate risk is the most significant non-credit related market risk to which the Company is exposed.

 

The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee, comprised of several members of senior management, is responsible for managing interest rate risk in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors regarding acceptable levels of interest rate risk, liquidity and capital. The Committee reviews with the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis its activities and strategies, the effect of those strategies on the Company’s operating results, the Company’s interest rate risk position and the effect subsequent changes in interest rates could have on the Company’s future net interest income. The Committee is involved in the planning process as well as in the monitoring of pricing for the Company’s loan and deposit products.

 

The Committee manages interest rate risk through use of both earnings simulation and GAP analysis. Earnings simulation is based on actual cash flows and assumptions of management about future changes in interest rates and levels of activity (loan originations, loan prepayments and deposit flows). The assumptions are inherently uncertain and, therefore, actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and strategies. The net interest income projection resulting from use of actual cash flows and management’s assumptions (“Base Case”) is compared to net interest income projections based on an immediate shift of 200 basis points upward or downward in the first year of the model (“Interest Rate Shock”). The following table indicates the estimated impact on net interest income over a one year period under scenarios of a 200 basis points change upward or downward as a percentage of Base Case earnings projections.

 

Changes in interest
rates (basis points)

 

Estimated percentage change
in future net interest income

 

 

 

 

 

+200 over one year

 

(6.92

)%

Base Case

 

 

-200 over one year

 

1.50

%

 

The Company’s interest rate risk policy states that an immediate 200 basis points change upward or downward should not negatively impact estimated net interest income over a one year period by more than 15%.

 

The results shown above are based on the assumption that there are no significant changes in the Company’s operating environment and that short-term interest rates will remain at current levels for all of 2010. Further, in the case of the 200 basis points downward adjustment, it was assumed that it would not be possible to reduce the rates paid on certain deposit accounts by 200 basis points. Instead, it was assumed that NOW accounts would be reduced by 10 basis points and savings accounts by 60 basis points. There can be no assurance that the assumptions used will be validated in 2010.

 

GAP analysis measures the difference between the assets and liabilities repricing or maturing within specific time periods. An asset-sensitive position indicates that there are more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities repricing or maturing within specific time horizons, which would generally imply a favorable impact on net interest income in periods of rising interest rates and a negative impact in periods of falling rates. A liability-sensitive position would generally imply a negative impact on net interest income in periods of rising rates and a positive impact in periods of falling rates. GAP analysis has limitations because it cannot measure the effect of interest rate movements and competitive pressures on the repricing and maturity characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Generally, it is the Company’s policy to reasonably match the rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time period.

 

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The table below shows the Company’s interest rate sensitivity gap position as of December 31, 2009.

 

 

 

One
year
or less

 

More than
one year
to two
years

 

More than
two years
to three
years

 

More than
three years 
to four
years

 

More than
four years 
to five
years

 

More than
five years
to ten
years

 

More than
ten
years 

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

 48,886

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 48,886

 

Weighted average rate

 

0.12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.12

%

Debt securities (2)

 

166,151

 

30,280

 

47,380

 

14,482

 

9,601

 

20,626

 

709

 

289,229

 

Weighted average rate

 

2.31

%

3.58

%

3.70

%

3.85

%

3.73

%

3.84

%

5.61

%

2.91

%

Mortgage loans (3)

 

525,141

 

194,228

 

165,039

 

155,181

 

151,651

 

107,837

 

5,732

 

1,304,809

 

Weighted average rate

 

4.57

%

5.82

%

5.95

%

5.79

%

5.61

%

5.92

%

6.35

%

5.32

%

Commercial loans - Eastern (3)

 

51,310

 

38,703

 

29,905

 

17,733

 

10,603

 

16,725

 

700

 

165,679

 

Weighted average rate

 

9.44

%

9.49

%

9.42

%

9.14

%

8.71

%

8.46

%

8.22

%

9.27

%

Indirect automobile loans (3)

 

204,639

 

143,510

 

91,749

 

53,448

 

24,627

 

23,030

 

 

541,003

 

Weighted average rate

 

6.58

%

6.68

%

6.82

%

6.82

%

6.87

%

7.00

%

 

6.70

%

Other loans (3)

 

116,852

 

5,360

 

6,022

 

3,438

 

5,264

 

430

 

 

137,366

 

Weighted average rate

 

4.47

%

6.52

%

6.90

%

6.21

%

5.75

%

7.91

%

 

4.76

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

1,112,979

 

412,081

 

340,095

 

244,282

 

201,746

 

168,648

 

7,141

 

2,486,972

 

Weighted average rate

 

4.62

%

6.31

%

6.19

%

6.15

%

5.84

%

6.07

%

6.46

%

5.47

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

33,648

 

33,648

 

33,650

 

 

 

 

 

100,946

 

Weighted average rate

 

0.08

%

0.08

%

0.08

%

 

 

 

 

0.08

%

Savings accounts

 

31,627

 

31,627

 

31,629

 

 

 

 

 

94,883

 

Weighted average rate

 

0.69

%

0.69

%

0.69

%

 

 

 

 

0.69

%

Money market savings accounts

 

491,072

 

28,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

519,601

 

Weighted average rate

 

1.27

%

0.79

%

 

 

 

 

 

1.24

%

Certificates of deposit (3)

 

695,451

 

109,055

 

8,707

 

9,075

 

10,925

 

 

 

833,213

 

Weighted average rate

 

2.91

%

2.13

%

3.10

%

3.80

%

2.94

%

 

 

2.22

%

Borrowed funds (3)

 

213,303

 

97,979

 

79,722

 

45,050

 

6,500

 

17,504

 

8,677

 

468,735

 

Weighted average rate

 

3.11

%

3.05

%

2.90

%

3.49

%

4.69

%

4.77

%

5.16

%

3.22

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,465,101

 

300,838

 

153,708

 

54,125

 

17,425

 

17,504

 

8,677

 

2,017,378

 

Weighted average rate

 

1.93

%

1.92

%

1.84

%

3.54

%

3.59

%

4.77

%

5.16

%

2.02

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest sensitivity gap (4)

 

$

 (352,122

)

$

 111,243

 

$

 186,387

 

$

 190,157

 

$

 184,321

 

$

 151,144

 

$

 (1,536

)

$

 469,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap

 

$

 (352,122

)

$

 (240,879

)

$

 (54,492

)

$

 135,665

 

$

 319,986

 

$

 471,130

 

$

 469,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets

 

(13.46

)%

(9.21

)%

(2.08

)%

5.19

%

12.23

%

18.01

%

17.95

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

 

(14.16

)%

(9.69

)%

(2.19

)%

5.46

%

12.87

%

18.94

%

18.88

%

 

 

 


(1)   Interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.

(2)   Debt securities include all debt securities. Unrealized gains and losses on securities, all other marketable equity securities and restricted equity securities are excluded.

(3)   For purposes of the gap analysis, the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees and costs on loans and fair value adjustments are excluded.

(4)   Interest sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Interest rates paid on NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market savings accounts are subject to change at any time and such deposits are immediately withdrawable. A review of rates paid on these deposit categories over the last several years indicated that the amount and timing of rate changes did not coincide with the amount and timing of rate changes on other deposits when the Federal Reserve adjusted its benchmark federal funds rate. Because of this lack of correlation and the unlikelihood that such deposits would be withdrawn immediately, the Company allocates money market savings accounts between the “one year or less” and the “more than one year to two years” columns and NOW accounts and savings accounts equally over those two columns and the “more than two years to three years” column in its gap position table.

 

At December 31, 2009, interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year amounted to $1.113 billion and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year amounted to $1.465 billion, resulting in a cumulative one year negative gap position of $352 million, or 13.5% of total assets.  At December 31, 2008, the Company had a cumulative one year negative gap position of $336 million, or 12.9% of total assets. The change in the cumulative one year gap position from the end of 2008 resulted primarily from the shifting of a portion of certificates of deposit to money market savings accounts.

 

42



Table of Contents

 

The Company’s cumulative positive interest sensitivity gap of assets and liabilities with expected maturities of more than three years changed from approximately $540 million, or 20.7%, of total assets at December 31, 2008 to $524 million, or 20.0%, of total assets at December 31, 2009.

 

Other Market Risks. Included in the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2009 were marketable equity securities with a market value of $1.6 million. That amount includes net unrealized gains of $833,000 and unrealized losses of $17,000. Movements in the market price of securities may affect the amount of gains or losses ultimately realized by the Company from the sale of its equity securities.

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The following financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are presented on the following pages which appear elsewhere herein:

 

 

 

Pages

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

F-6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

F-7 - F-9

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

F-10 - F-11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-12 - F-39

 

Item 9.    Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer considered that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the quarterly evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2009 appears on page F-1 herein and the related Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon appears on page F-2 herein.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

None

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Information regarding directors, executive officers and corporate governance of the Company, compliance with section 16 (a) of the Exchange Act and the Company’s Code of Ethics is presented in the Company’s proxy statement dated March 18, 2010 under the headings “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors that have been implemented since the filing of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this Item is presented under the heading “Proposal I - Election of Directors” of the Company’s proxy statement dated March 18, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management is presented on pages 2 through 4 of the Company’s proxy statement dated March 18, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

43



Table of Contents

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Information regarding transactions with related persons of the Company is presented in the Company’s proxy statement dated March 18, 2010 under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Transactions with Certain Related Persons” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Information regarding the independence of the Company’s directors is presented in the Company’s proxy statement dated March 18, 2010 under the heading “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The disclosure required by this Item is set forth under the heading “Proposal 2 — Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s proxy statement dated March 18, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)                      Documents

 

(1)                      Financial Statements: All financial statements are included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

 

(2)                      Financial Statement Schedules: All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable or are included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

 

(3)                      Exhibits: The exhibits listed in paragraph (b) below are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference to other filings.

 

(b)                     Required Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to a previously filed Registration Statement)*

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws, as amended, of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to a previously filed Registration Statement and by reference to Exhibit 3 to a current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2007)*

 

 

 

4

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to a previously filed Registration Statement)*

 

 

 

10.1

 

Form of Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to a previously filed Registration Statement)**

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of Change in Control Agreement, as amended (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on March 11, 2008)

 

 

 

10.3

 

Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement with Richard P. Chapman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to a previously filed Registration Statement)**

 

 

 

10.3.1

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement by and between Brookline Bank and Richard P. Chapman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007)

 

 

 

10.3.2

 

Amendment No. 3 to the Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement by and between Brookline Bank and Richard P. Chapman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2008)

 

44



Table of Contents

 

10.3.3

 

2005 Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement by and between Brookline Bank and Richard P. Chapman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2008)

 

 

 

10.4

 

Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement with Charles H. Peck (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to a previously filed Registration Statement)**

 

 

 

10.4.1

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement by and between Brookline Bank and Charles H. Peck (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.1 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007)

 

 

 

10.4.2

 

Amendment No. 3 to the Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement by and between Brookline Bank and Charles H. Peck (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2008)

 

 

 

10.4.3

 

2005 Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement by and between Brookline Bank and Charles H. Peck (incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2008)

 

 

 

10.5

 

Amended Employee Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2000 and Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2000)

 

 

 

10.6

 

Sixth and Seventh Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K filed on March 25, 2002)

 

 

 

10.7

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Richard P. Chapman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2006)

 

 

 

10.8

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Charles H. Peck (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2006)

 

 

 

10.9

 

Amended and Restated Employee Stock Ownership Plan effective January 1, 2006 and adopted June 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2006)

 

 

 

11

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings

 

 

 

14

 

Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2006)

 

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant - This information is presented in Part I, Item 1. “Business — General” of this Report.

 

 

 

23

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 


*                         Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2002 (Registration No. 333-85980)

 

**                  Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 1997 (Registration No. 333-40471)

 

(c)                  Other Required Financial Statements and Schedules

 

Not applicable

 

45



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC.

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

By:

/s/ Paul A. Perrault

 

 

 

Paul A. Perrault

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Paul A. Perrault

 

By:

/s/ Paul R. Bechet

 

Paul A. Perrault, President, Chief

 

 

Paul R. Bechet, Senior Vice President, Treasurer

 

Executive Officer and Director

 

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David C. Chapin

 

By:

s/ Charles H. Peck

 

David C. Chapin, Director

 

 

Charles H. Peck, Director

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John J. Doyle, Jr.

 

By:

/s/ Hollis W. Plimpton, Jr.

 

John J. Doyle, Jr., Director

 

 

Hollis W. Plimpton, Jr., Director

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John A. Hackett, Sr.

 

By:

/s/ Joseph J. Slotnik

 

John A. Hackett, Sr., Director

 

 

Joseph J. Slotnik, Acting Chairman

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

Date: February 22, 2010

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John L. Hall, II

 

By:

/s/ Rosamond B. Vaule

 

John L. Hall, II, Director

 

 

Rosamond B. Vaule, Director

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas J. Hollister

 

By:

/s/ Peter O. Wilde

 

Thomas J. Hollister, Director

 

 

Peter O. Wilde, Director

 

Date: February 24, 2010

 

 

Date: February 22, 2010

 

46



Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL

OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

The management of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Brookline Bancorp Inc.’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page F-2.

 

 

/s/ Paul A. Perrault

 

/s/ Paul R. Bechet

Paul A. Perrault

 

Paul R. Bechet

Chief Executive Officer

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

F-1



Table of Contents

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, Brookline Bancorp, Inc. maintained in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated February 24, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 24, 2010

 

F-2



Table of Contents

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brookline Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 24, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 24, 2010

 

F-3



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands except share data)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

 17,635

 

$

 22,270

 

Short-term investments

 

48,886

 

99,082

 

Securities available for sale

 

293,023

 

292,339

 

Securities held to maturity (market value of $121 and $171, respectively)

 

112

 

161

 

Restricted equity securities

 

36,335

 

36,335

 

Loans

 

2,164,295

 

2,105,551

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(31,083

)

(28,296

)

Net loans

 

2,133,212

 

2,077,255

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

9,062

 

8,835

 

Bank premises and equipment, net

 

10,685

 

10,218

 

Deferred tax asset

 

10,178

 

13,328

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

––

 

193

 

Goodwill

 

43,241

 

43,241

 

Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $9,857 and $8,369, respectively

 

3,095

 

4,583

 

Other assets

 

10,420

 

5,165

 

Total assets

 

$

 2,615,884

 

$

 2,613,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

$

 1,633,687

 

$

 1,327,844

 

Brokered deposits

 

––

 

26,381

 

Borrowed funds

 

468,766

 

737,418

 

Mortgagors’ escrow accounts

 

5,938

 

5,655

 

Income taxes payable

 

1,115

 

––

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

16,955

 

20,040

 

Total liabilities

 

2,126,461

 

2,117,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

––

 

––

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 64,404,419 shares and 63,746,942 shares issued, respectively

 

644

 

 637

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

523,736

 

518,712

 

Retained earnings, partially restricted

 

25,420

 

38,092

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,201

 

1,385

 

Treasury stock, at cost - 5,373,733 shares

 

(62,107

)

(62,107

)

Unallocated common stock held by ESOP — 472,604 shares and 522,761 shares, respectively

 

(2,577

)

(2,850

)

Total Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

487,317

 

493,869

 

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

2,106

 

1,798

 

Total equity

 

489,423

 

495,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

 2,615,884

 

$

 2,613,005

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands except share data)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

128,047

 

$

125,993

 

$

123,050

 

Debt securities

 

10,590

 

13,689

 

13,910

 

Short-term investments

 

328

 

2,556

 

6,697

 

Restricted equity securities

 

8

 

1,229

 

1,778

 

Marketable equity securities

 

86

 

194

 

107

 

Total interest income

 

139,059

 

143,661

 

145,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

30,592

 

39,445

 

45,046

 

Brokered deposits

 

425

 

2,208

 

4,013

 

Borrowed funds

 

22,739

 

27,277

 

23,737

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

65

 

666

 

Total interest expense

 

53,756

 

68,995

 

73,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

85,303

 

74,666

 

72,080

 

Provision for credit losses

 

9,780

 

11,289

 

6,882

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

75,523

 

63,377

 

65,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees, charges and other income

 

3,807

 

4,097

 

4,296

 

Penalty from prepayment of borrowed funds

 

(2,292

)

 

 

Gain (loss) on sales of securities

 

1,985

 

(214

)

47

 

Loss on impairment of securities

 

(818

)

(2,635

)

 

Less non-credit loss on impairment of securities

 

74

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

 

2,756

 

1,248

 

4,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

20,557

 

21,004

 

20,523

 

Occupancy

 

4,077

 

3,760

 

3,389

 

Equipment and data processing

 

7,258

 

6,892

 

6,675

 

Professional services

 

2,494

 

2,552

 

1,950

 

FDIC insurance

 

2,853

 

456

 

152

 

Advertising and marketing

 

997

 

1,251

 

1,036

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

1,488

 

1,751

 

2,014

 

Other

 

5,407

 

5,249

 

4,444

 

Total non-interest expense

 

45,131

 

42,915

 

40,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

33,148

 

21,710

 

29,358

 

Provision for income taxes

 

13,413

 

8,489

 

11,241

 

Net income

 

19,735

 

13,221

 

18,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

535

 

371

 

375

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

19,200

 

$

12,850

 

$

17,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.30

 

Diluted

 

0.33

 

0.22

 

0.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

58,370,569

 

57,607,498

 

59,133,252

 

Diluted

 

58,407,467

 

57,851,406

 

59,664,347

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

19,735

 

$

13,221

 

$

18,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized securities holding gains (losses) excluding non-credit loss on impairment of securities

 

2,640

 

(842

)

1,264

 

Non-credit loss on impairment of securities

 

(80

)

 

 

Net unrealized securities holding gains (losses) before income taxes

 

2,560

 

(842

)

1,264

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(938

)

268

 

(464

)

Net unrealized securities holding gains (losses)

 

1,622

 

(574

)

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits

 

(30

)

(21

)

(14

)

Income tax benefit

 

14

 

9

 

5

 

Net adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits

 

(16

)

(12

)

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gains (losses)

 

1,606

 

(586

)

791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less reclassification adjustment for securities gains(losses) included in net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on sales of securities

 

1,985

 

(214

)

47

 

Impairment loss on securities

 

(818

)

(2,635

)

 

Less non-credit loss on impairment of securities

 

74

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(451

)

999

 

(17

)

Net securities gains (losses) included in net income

 

790

 

(1,850

)

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income

 

816

 

1,264

 

761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

20,551

 

14,485

 

18,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

(535

)

(371

)

(375

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

20,016

 

$

14,114

 

18,503

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Year Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Common
stock

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Treasury
stock

 

Unallocated
common stock
held by
ESOP

 

Total
Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
stockholders’
equity

 

Non-
controlling
interest in
subsidiary

 

Total
equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

630

 

$

508,248

 

$

96,229

 

$

(640

)

$

(18,144

)

$

(3,430

)

$

582,893

 

$

1,529

 

$

584,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

17,742

 

 

 

 

17,742

 

 

17,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

375

 

375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend distribution to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(339

)

(339

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of units of ownership to minority owners of subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

131

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

761

 

 

 

761

 

 

761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends of $0.74 per share

 

 

 

(44,114

)

 

 

 

(44,114

)

 

(44,114

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of dividend equivalent rights

 

 

 

(982

)

 

 

 

(982

)

 

(982

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options (522,271 shares)

 

3

 

824

 

 

 

 

 

827

 

 

827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reload stock options granted (163,592 options)

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock purchases (3,928,022 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

(43,591

)

 

(43,591

)

 

(43,591

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares, exercise of non-incentive stock options, payment of dividend equivalent rights and dividend distributions on allocated ESOP shares

 

 

1,814

 

 

 

 

 

1,814

 

 

1,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plans

 

 

2,604

 

 

 

 

 

2,604

 

 

2,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (54,107 shares)

 

 

343

 

 

 

 

295

 

638

 

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

$

633

 

$

513,949

 

$

68,875

 

$

121

 

$

(61,735

)

$

(3,135

)

$

518,708

 

$

1,696

 

$

520,404

 

 

(Continued)

 

F-7



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Common
stock

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 

Treasury
stock

 

Unallocated
common stock
held by
ESOP

 

Total
Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
stockholders’
equity

 

Non-
controlling
interest in
subsidiary

 

Total
equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

$

633

 

$

513,949

 

$

68,875

 

$

121

 

$

(61,735

)

$

(3,135

)

$

518,708

 

$

1,696

 

$

520,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

12,850

 

 

 

 

12,850

 

 

12,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend distribution to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(375

)

(375

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of units of ownership to minority owners of subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

1,264

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends of $0.74 per share

 

 

 

(42,606

)

 

 

 

(42,606

)

 

(42,606

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of dividend equivalent rights

 

 

 

(1,027

)

 

 

 

(1,027

)

 

(1,027

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options (622,162 shares)

 

4

 

1,210

 

 

 

 

 

1,214

 

 

1,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reload stock options granted (193,163 options)

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock purchases (40,100 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

(372

)

 

(372

)

 

(372

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares, exercise of non-incentive stock options, payment of dividend equivalent rights and dividend distributions on allocated ESOP shares

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

 

 

1,073

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plans

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

 

 

2,123

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (52,213 shares)

 

 

260

 

 

 

 

285

 

545

 

 

545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

$

637

 

$

518,712

 

$

38,092

 

$

1,385

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(2,850

)

$

493,869

 

$

1,798

 

$

495,667

 

 

(Continued)

 

F-8



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Common
stock

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 

Treasury
stock

 

Unallocated
common stock
held by
ESOP

 

Total
Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
stockholders’
equity

 

Non-
controlling
interest in
subsidiary

 

Total
equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

$

637

 

$

518,712

 

$

38,092

 

$

1,385

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(2,850

)

$

493,869

 

$

1,798

 

$

495,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

19,200

 

 

 

 

19,200

 

 

19,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

535

 

535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend distribution to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(333

)

(333

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of units of ownership to minority owners of subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

816

 

 

 

816

 

 

816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends of $0.54 per share

 

 

 

(31,431

)

 

 

 

(31,431

)

 

(31,431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of dividend equivalent rights

 

 

 

(441

)

 

 

 

(441

)

 

(441

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options (1,249,542 shares)

 

6

 

3,096

 

 

 

 

 

3,102

 

 

3,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options granted (723,466 options)

 

1

 

231

 

 

 

 

 

232

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares, exercise of non-incentive stock options, payment of dividend equivalent rights and dividend distributions on allocated ESOP shares

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plans

 

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

143

 

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (50,157 shares)

 

 

220

 

 

 

 

273

 

493

 

 

493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

644

 

$

523,736

 

$

25,420

 

$

2,201

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(2,577

)

$

487,317

 

$

2,106

 

$

489,423

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-9



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

19,200

 

$

12,850

 

$

17,742

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

535

 

371

 

375

 

Provision for credit losses

 

9,780

 

11,289

 

6,882

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plans

 

143

 

2,123

 

2,604

 

Release of ESOP shares

 

493

 

545

 

638

 

Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment.

 

1,543

 

1,370

 

1,453

 

Accretion, net of amortization, of securities premiums and discounts

 

1,217

 

(672

)

(1,058

)

Amortization of deferred loan origination costs, net

 

9,348

 

10,513

 

10,175

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

1,488

 

1,751

 

2,014

 

Net accretion of acquisition fair value adjustments

 

(1,692

)

(428

)

(781

)

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 

32

 

23

 

19

 

Impairment loss on securities

 

744

 

2,635

 

 

(Gain) loss from sales of securities

 

(1,985

)

214

 

(47

)

Write-down of other real estate owned

 

50

 

67

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,678

 

(3,201

)

(255

)

(Increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

(227

)

788

 

687

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

193

 

1,541

 

(474

)

Other assets

 

(5,387

)

(54

)

(1,126

)

Increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes payable

 

1,115

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(3,115

)

(123

)

406

 

Net cash provided from operating activities

 

36,153

 

41,602

 

39,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

74,140

 

7,964

 

29,706

 

Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of securities available for sale

 

128,204

 

145,162

 

138,914

 

Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of securities held to maturity

 

49

 

28

 

45

 

Purchase of securities available for sale

 

(201,620

)

(161,468

)

(114,935

)

(Purchase) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock

 

 

(8,192

)

424

 

Net increase in loans

 

(73,420

)

(232,246

)

(114,286

)

Purchase of bank premises and equipment

 

(2,079

)

(2,607

)

(1,227

)

Sales of other real estate owned

 

50

 

350

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(74,676

)

(251,009

)

(61,359

)

 

(Continued)

 

F-10



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in demand deposits and NOW, savings and money market savings accounts.

 

$

258,422

 

$

88,102

 

$

(14,685

)

Increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits)

 

47,422

 

(41,523

)

54,868

 

Decrease in brokered deposits

 

(26,381

)

(10,593

)

(10,156

)

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances

 

11,814,240

 

8,286,940

 

1,098,500

 

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances

 

(12,082,863

)

(8,097,505

)

(1,014,251

)

Repayment of subordinated debt

 

 

(7,000

)

(5,000

)

Increase (decrease) in mortgagors’ escrow accounts

 

283

 

604

 

(63

)

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares, exercise of non-incentive stock options, payment of dividend equivalent rights and dividend distributions on allocated ESOP shares

 

1,334

 

1,073

 

1,814

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

3,102

 

1,214

 

827

 

Stock options granted

 

232

 

97

 

116

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(372

)

(43,591

)

Payment of dividends on common stock

 

(31,431

)

(42,606

)

(44,114

)

Payment of dividend equivalent rights

 

(441

)

(1,027

)

(982

)

Payment of dividends to minority owners of subsidiary

 

(333

)

(375

)

(339

)

Proceeds from issuance of units of ownership to minority owners of subsidiary

 

106

 

106

 

131

 

Net cash (used for) provided from financing activities

 

(16,308

)

177,135

 

23,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(54,831

)

(32,272

)

970

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

121,352

 

153,624

 

152,654

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

66,521

 

$

121,352

 

$

153,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits, borrowed funds and subordinated debt

 

$

55,203

 

$

69,152

 

$

73,595

 

Income taxes

 

8,095

 

9,073

 

10,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

 

 

 

517

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-11



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(1)              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Related Matters

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware chartered savings and loan holding company and the parent of Brookline Bank (“Brookline” or the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings institution.

 

Brookline operates eighteen full service banking offices in Brookline and the greater Boston metropolitan area. The activities of Brookline include acceptance of personal and commercial business deposits, origination of mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate located principally in Massachusetts, origination of commercial loans to small and mid-sized businesses, origination of indirect automobile loans, investment in debt and equity securities, and the offering of cash management and investment advisory services. The Company also provides specialty equipment financing through its subsidiary, Eastern Funding LLC, which is based in New York City. The Company is subject to competition from other financial and non-financial institutions and is supervised, examined and regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Brookline’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

 

As a federally-chartered institution, Brookline is required to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under that test, Brookline must maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” in “qualified thrift investments” in at least nine months of the most recent twelve month period. A financial institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter. Brookline has met the requirements of the thrift lender test and, at December 31, 2009, 68.8% of its assets were in “qualified thrift investments”.

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to general practices within the banking industry and to accounting principles generally applied in the United States of America. The Company’s critical accounting policies relate to the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of investment securities and the evaluation of goodwill and identified intangible assets for impairment. The following is a description of those policies and the Company’s other significant accounting policies.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Brookline and Brookline Securities Corp. (“BSC”). Brookline includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, BBS Investment Corp. (“BBS”) and Longwood Securities Corp. (“Longwood”), and its 85.6% owned subsidiary, Eastern Funding LLC (see note 2). BSC, BBS and Longwood are engaged in buying, selling and holding investment securities.

 

The Company operates as one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of investment securities.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash equivalents include highly liquid assets with an original maturity of three months or less. Highly liquid assets include cash and due from banks and short-term investments.

 

Securities

 

Marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale. Debt securities are classified as either held to maturity or available for sale. Management determines the classification of debt securities at the time of purchase. Debt securities for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost. Those securities held for indefinite periods of time and not intended to be held to maturity are classified as available for

 

F-12



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

sale. Securities held for indefinite periods of time include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates or other business factors.

 

Securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported on an after-tax basis in stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Restricted equity securities are carried at cost.

 

Realized gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. Factors considered in determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary include: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. If the decline in the value of any security is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the security is written down to a new cost basis and the resulting loss is charged to income. Security transactions are recorded on the trade date.

 

Premiums and Discounts on Debt Securities

 

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized to expense and accreted to income over the life of the related debt security using the interest method. Premiums paid and discounts resulting from purchases of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and pass-through mortgage-backed securities (collectively referred to as “mortgage securities”) are amortized to expense and accreted to income over the estimated life of the mortgage securities using the interest method. At the time of purchase, the estimated life of mortgage securities is based on anticipated future prepayments of loans underlying the mortgage securities. The anticipated prepayments take into consideration several factors including the interest rates of the underlying loans, the contractual repayment terms of the underlying loans, the priority rights of the investor to the cash flow from the mortgage securities, the current and projected interest rate environment, and other economic conditions.

 

When differences arise between anticipated prepayments and actual prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments. Unamortized premium or discount is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since purchase. The unamortized premium or discount is adjusted to the new balance with a corresponding charge or credit to interest income.

 

Loans

 

Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, reduced by net deferred loan origination fees and unadvanced funds due borrowers on loans and increased by deferred loan origination costs.

 

Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the interest method. Deferred amounts are recognized for fixed rate loans over the contractual life of the loans and for adjustable rate loans over the period of time required to adjust the contractual interest rate to a yield approximating a market rate at origination date. Deferred loan origination costs include payments to dealers originating indirect automobile loans. The difference between the rate charged by a dealer to originate an indirect automobile loan and the “buy rate”, or the rate earned by the Company, is referred to as the “spread”. The computed dollar value of the spread paid to a dealer is amortized as a charge to income over the life of the loan. If a loan is prepaid, the unamortized portion of the loan origination costs not subject to rebate from the dealer is charged to income.

 

Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued either when reasonable doubt exists as to the full timely collection of interest and principal or, generally, when a loan becomes past due 90 days. All interest previously accrued and not collected is reversed against interest income. Interest payments received on non-accrual and impaired loans are recognized as income unless further collections are doubtful, in which case the payments are applied as a reduction of principal. Loans are generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectibility of principal and interest is reasonably assured and a consistent record of performance has been achieved.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Additions to the allowance are made through the provision for credit losses. Losses on loans are deducted from the allowance when all or a portion of a loan is considered uncollectible. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when

 

F-13



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

realized. Attribution of the allowance is made for analytical purposes only, and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio.

 

In determining the level of the allowance, management evaluates specific credits and the portfolio in general. Larger-balance, non-homogenous loans representing significant individual credit exposures are evaluated based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, the realizable value of any collateral and the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors. Reserves are established based upon an estimate of probable loss for individual loans deemed to be impaired. A loan is deemed “impaired” when, based on current information and other factors, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. The estimate considers all available evidence including, as appropriate, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral less disposable costs. If a resulting estimate is less than an impaired loan’s recorded investment, the impairment loss is charged to the allowance for loan losses.

 

The allowance for loan losses attributed to the remainder of the loan portfolio, including homogenous indirect automobile, residential mortgage, home equity and other consumer loans, is established based on an evaluation of various factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, historical and recent trends in charge-offs, delinquencies and collateral values, geographic and industry concentrations, changes in internal risk ratings, other portfolio characteristics and current economic conditions. While management seeks to use the best available information to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, results of regulatory examinations, the obtaining of further information regarding known or yet to be identified problem loans, and other factors.

 

Bank Premises and Equipment

 

Bank premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, except for land which is carried at cost. Bank premises and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements.

 

Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization. Identified intangible assets are assets resulting from acquisitions that are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. The recoverability of goodwill and identified intangible assets is evaluated for impairment at least annually. If impairment is deemed to have occurred, the amount of impairment is charged to expense when identified.

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

In addition to non-performing loans, non-performing assets include other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles and equipment. Other real estate owned is comprised of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles and equipment are recorded initially at estimated fair value less costs to sell. When such assets are acquired, the excess of the loan balance over the estimated fair value of the asset is charged to the allowance for loan losses. An allowance for losses on other real estate owned is established by a charge to earnings when, upon periodic evaluation by management, further declines in the estimated fair value of properties have occurred. Such evaluations are based on an analysis of individual properties as well as a general assessment of current real estate market conditions. Holding costs and rental income on properties are included in current operations while certain costs to improve such properties are capitalized. Gains and losses from the sale of other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles and equipment are reflected in earnings when realized.

 

Employee Benefits

 

Costs related to Brookline’s 401(k) plan, supplemental executive retirement agreements and postretirement benefits are recognized over the vesting period or the related service periods of the participating employees. Changes in the funded status of postretirement benefits are recognized through comprehensive income in the year in which changes occur.

 

Compensation expense for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) is recorded at an amount equal to the shares allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the average fair market value of the shares during the year. The Company recognizes

 

F-14



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

compensation expense ratably over the year based upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares expected to be allocated by the ESOP. The difference between the average fair market value and the cost of the shares allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital.

 

The fair value of awarded shares of common stock and stock options is determined as of the grant date and is recorded as compensation expense over the period in which the shares of common stock and stock options vest.

 

Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the applicable period, exclusive of unearned ESOP shares and unvested recognition and retention plan shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated after adjusting the denominator of the basic earnings per share calculation for the effect of all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effects of options and unvested restricted stock awards are computed using the “treasury stock” method.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon a tax examination are recognized in the Company’s financial statements to the extent that the benefit is greater than 50% likely of being recognized. Interest resulting from underpayment of income taxes is classified as income tax expense in the first period the interest would begin accruing according to the provision of the relevant tax law. Penalties resulting from underpayment of income taxes are classified as income tax expense in the period for which the Company claims or expects to claim an uncertain tax position or in the period in which the Company’s judgment changes regarding an uncertain tax position.

 

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits accrued as income tax liabilities or receivables or as deferred tax items at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

Treasury Stock

 

Common stock shares repurchased are recorded as treasury stock at cost.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment in Debt Securities. On April 9, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320-10, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”), “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Investments.” This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for debt securities. Consistent with current requirements for recording other-than-temporary impairments, this FSP states that the amount of impairment loss recorded in earnings for a debt security will be the entire difference between the security’s cost and its fair value if the company intends to sell the debt security prior to recovery or it is more-likely-than-not that the company will have to sell the debt security prior to recovery. If, however, the company does not intend to sell the debt security or it concludes that it is more-likely-than-not that it will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery, this FSP requires a company to recognize the credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion of the impairment loss in other comprehensive income. The credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impairment must be determined based on a company’s best estimate of cash flows expected to be collected. This FSP, which became effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, allowed early adoption for periods ending after March 15, 2009, provided FSP FAS 157-4 (see Fair Value Measurements below) was adopted at the same time. The Company adopted this FSP for the period ended March 31, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-15



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Fair Value Measurements. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“FASB ASC 820-10-5”), which provides a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, a hierarchy of valuation techniques is specified based on whether the inputs to those techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1 -

Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets

Level 2 -

Quoted prices for similar instruments in active or non-active markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and value drivers are observable in active markets

Level 3 -

Valuation derived from significant unobservable inputs

 

Valuation techniques based on unobservable inputs are highly subjective and require judgments regarding significant matters such as the amount and timing of future cash flows and the selection of discount rates that may appropriately reflect market and credit risks. Changes in these judgments often have a material impact on fair value estimates. In addition, since these estimates are as of a specific point in time, they are susceptible to material near-term changes. The fair values disclosed do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from the sale of a large volume of a particular financial instrument, nor do they reflect possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction costs.

 

The Company uses fair value measurements to record certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower-of-cost-or market value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. In accordance with FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“ASC paragraphs 820-10-50-8A, 55-23A and 55-238”), the Company applied the FSP as it related to non-financial assets, such as goodwill and real property held for sale, and non-financial liabilities effective January 1, 2009. Such application did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FASB ASC 820”). This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. It also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. Determination of whether a transaction is orderly or not orderly in instances when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability depends on an evaluation of facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. This FSP requires a company to disclose the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and to discuss changes in such inputs and valuation techniques, if any, that occurred during the reporting period. This FSP, which became effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, required early adoption for periods ending after March 15, 2009 if a company elected to adopt early FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 (see Other-Than-Temporary Impairment in Debt Securities above). The Company adopted this FSP for the period ended March 31, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 (“FASB ASC 825-10-50”) and APB 28-1 (“FASB ASC 270-10-05”), “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”  This FSP requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP, which became effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, allowed early adoption for periods ending after March 15, 2009, only if a company also elected to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. The Company adopted this FSP for the period ended March 31, 2009.

 

Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“FASB ASC 810-10”). FASB ASC 810-10 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary. Key changes under the standard are that noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary will be reported as part of equity, losses allocated to a noncontrolling interest can result in a deficit balance, and changes in ownership interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions and, upon a loss of control, gain or loss is recognized and the remaining interest is remeasured at fair value on the date control is lost. The effective date for applying FASB ASC 810-10 is

 

F-16



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted FASB ASC 810-10 on January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Intangible Assets. In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”, (“FASB ASC 350-30-50-4”), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Earnings Per Share. In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-01  “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FASB ASC 268-10-45-60B”). This FSP addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“FASB ASC 260-10-45-59A”).

 

The guidance in this FSP applies to the calculation of EPS under FASB ASC 260-10-45-59A for share-based payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform with the provision of this FSP. The Company adopted this FSP on January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Subsequent Events. On June 30, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“FASB ASC Topic 855”). The Statement establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, the Statement defines: (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and (3) the disclosure that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. Management has reviewed events occurring through February 24, 2010, the date the financial statements were issued, and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

 

Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets. In June, 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“FASB ASC Topic 810”). This Statement was issued to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This Statement must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. Additionally, on or after the effective date, the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity is no longer relevant for accounting purposes. FASB ASC Topic 810 must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter with early application prohibited. Adoption of this Statement, effective January 1, 2010, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Variable Interest Entities. In June, 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, “Amendment to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R)” (“FASB ASC Topic 810”). This Statement was issued to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities. FASB ASC Topic 810 must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter with early application prohibited. Adoption of this Statement, effective January 1, 2010, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-17



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(2)     Acquisitions (Dollars in thousands)

 

Eastern Funding LLC (“Eastern”)

 

On April 13, 2006, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Brookline Bank, completed a merger agreement increasing its ownership interest in Eastern from 28.3% to 86.7%. Eastern, which was founded by Michael J. Fanger in 1997, specializes primarily in the financing of coin-operated laundry, dry cleaning and convenience store equipment and businesses in the greater metropolitan New York area and selected other locations in the United States of America. The acquisition of a controlling interest in Eastern enabled the Company to originate high yielding loans to small business entities. Mr. Fanger continues to serve as chief executive officer of Eastern and he, along with a family member and three executive officers of Eastern, own the minority interest position.

 

As part of the merger, a member agreement was entered into which specifies the conditions under which the Company or the minority interest owners can buy or sell their ownership interests in Eastern, and how the price of such purchases and sales is to be determined. The minority interest owners may not sell or transfer their interests to anyone other than the Company except for family-related transfers permitted under the member agreement. During a five year period subsequent to the date of the member agreement, Mr. Fanger is required to purchase additional units of interest in Eastern depending on the magnitude of annual cash distributions of Eastern’s earnings. Mr. Fanger may also make discretionary purchases of additional units of ownership during the five year period subsequent to the date of the member agreement. The per unit price of all required and discretionary purchases by Mr. Fanger is book value as defined in the member agreement. The aggregate purchases made by Mr. Fanger may not increase by more than 5% his percentage of ownership of Eastern as of the merger date. Mr. Fanger purchased required and discretionary units of interest which resulted in an increase in total minority interest ownership from 13.3% at April 13, 2006 to 13.7% at April 1, 2007, 14.0% at April 1, 2008 and 14.4% at April 1, 2009.

 

The purchase was completed through payment of $16,575 in cash, including transaction costs. Total assets acquired were $117.7 million and total liabilities assumed were $101.1 million. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition was $7,626. Identified intangible assets of $668 for the estimated value of Eastern’s customer list and $442 for the estimated value of the employment agreements with three executive officers were recognized at the time of the acquisition. The values assigned to the customer list and the employment agreements are being amortized over eight years and five years, respectively, on a straight-line basis. Amortization of the identified intangible assets was $172 for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Amortization expense will be $172 in 2010, $106 in 2011 and $84 in each of 2012 and 2013.

 

Mystic Financial, Inc. (“Mystic”)

 

On January 7, 2005, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Mystic, the holding company of Medford Co-operative Bank (“Medford”). Goodwill resulting from the acquisition was $35,615. A core deposit intangible asset of $11,841 recognized at the time of the acquisition is being amortized over nine years on an accelerated basis using the sum-of-the-digits method. Amortization of the core deposit intangible in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1,316, $1,579 and $1,842, respectively. Amortization expense in the coming years ending December 31 will be as follows: $1,053 in 2010, $789 in 2011, $526 in 2012 and $263 in 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(3)     Cash and Short-Term Investments (In thousands)

 

Aggregate reserves (in the form of deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank and vault cash) of $4,639 and $4,894 were maintained to satisfy federal regulatory requirements at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Short-term investments are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

18,993

 

$

88,609

 

Money market funds

 

25,202

 

10,389

 

Federal funds sold

 

4,691

 

84

 

 

 

$

48,886

 

$

99,082

 

 

Short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates market. Money market funds are invested in mutual funds whose assets are comprised primarily of U.S. Treasury obligations, commercial paper and certificates of deposit with maturities of 90 days or less.

 

(4)     Investment Securities (In thousands)

 

Securities available for sale and held to maturity are summarized below:

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

unrealized

 

unrealized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

cost

 

gains

 

losses

 

fair value

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

100,762

 

$

126

 

$

205

 

$

100,683

 

Municipal obligations

 

750

 

38

 

 

788

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

3,700

 

 

570

 

3,130

 

Corporate obligations

 

36,879

 

857

 

922

 

36,814

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

22,218

 

300

 

 

22,518

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

124,808

 

2,752

 

79

 

127,481

 

Total debt securities

 

289,117

 

4,073

 

1,776

 

291,414

 

Marketable equity securities

 

793

 

833

 

17

 

1,609

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

289,910

 

$

4,906

 

$

1,793

 

$

293,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

112

 

$

9

 

$

 

$

121

 

 

F-19



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

unrealized

 

unrealized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

cost

 

gains

 

losses

 

fair value

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

3,003

 

$

86

 

$

 

$

3,089

 

Municipal obligations

 

750

 

2

 

 

752

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

5,200

 

 

683

 

4,517

 

Corporate obligations

 

4,594

 

 

1,166

 

3,428

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

100,614

 

1,019

 

 

101,633

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

174,884

 

2,932

 

73

 

177,743

 

Total debt securities

 

289,045

 

4,039

 

1,922

 

291,162

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,501

 

98

 

422

 

1,177

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

290,546

 

$

4,137

 

$

2,344

 

$

292,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

161

 

$

10

 

$

 

$

171

 

 

Debt securities of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises include obligations issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), the Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Farm Credit Bank. None of those obligations is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

Investment securities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months or 12 months or longer are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

value

 

losses

 

value

 

losses

 

value

 

losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

73,559

 

$

205

 

$

 

$

 

$

73,559

 

$

205

 

Municipal obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

3,130

 

570

 

3,130

 

570

 

Corporate obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With other-than-temporary impairment loss

 

 

 

151

 

39

 

151

 

39

 

Without other-than-temporary impairment loss

 

5,925

 

61

 

2,999

 

822

 

8,924

 

883

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

5,083

 

79

 

 

 

5,083

 

79

 

Total debt securities

 

84,567

 

345

 

6,280

 

1,431

 

90,847

 

1,776

 

Marketable equity securities

 

132

 

2

 

183

 

15

 

315

 

17

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

84,699

 

$

347

 

$

6,463

 

$

1,446

 

$

91,162

 

$

1,793

 

 

F-20



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

value

 

losses

 

value

 

losses

 

value

 

losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Municipal obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

4,517

 

683

 

 

 

4,517

 

683

 

Corporate obligations

 

1,103

 

297

 

1,825

 

869

 

2,928

 

1,166

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

15,982

 

73

 

 

 

15,982

 

73

 

Total debt securities

 

21,602

 

1,053

 

1,825

 

869

 

23,427

 

1,922

 

Marketable equity securities

 

688

 

380

 

155

 

42

 

843

 

422

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

22,290

 

$

1,433

 

$

1,980

 

$

911

 

$

24,270

 

$

2,344

 

 

At December 31, 2009, the Company did not intend to sell the corporate obligation with an other-than-temporary loss at that date and it is not likely that it will be required to sell that debt security before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost. The unrealized losses on the U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise debt securities, the mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, auction rate municipal obligations and corporate obligations without other-than-temporary impairment loss were considered by management to be temporary in nature. Full collection of those debt securities is expected because the financial condition of the issuers is considered to be sound, there has been no default in scheduled payments and the debt securities are rated investment grade. The unrealized loss on marketable equity securities at December 31, 2009, which related to common stock of a financial institution and a utility company owned by the Company, was considered to be immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

At December 31, 2009, corporate obligations included a debt security comprised of a pool of trust preferred securities issued by several financial institutions with a remaining unpaid balance of $259. One of the issuers, representing 61% of the pool, has deferred regularly scheduled interest payments. Due to the lack of an orderly market for the debt security, its fair value was determined to be $151 at December 31, 2009 based on analytical modeling taking into consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $108 unrealized loss on the security, based on an analysis of projected cash flows, credit losses of $51 and $18 were charged to earnings in the first and fourth quarter of 2009, respectively, and $39 was recognized in other comprehensive income in the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Impairment losses on securities charged to earnings in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $744 and $2,635, respectively. In addition to the $69 of credit losses on the trust preferred security mentioned above, the losses resulted from write-downs in the carrying value of perpetual preferred stock issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) ($103 and $2,159, respectively) and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (now Bank of America Corporation or “B of A”) ($572 and $476, respectively). After the write-downs, the FNMA perpetual preferred stock was sold in the fourth quarter of 2009 at a gain of $14; the aggregate adjusted cost basis of the B of A perpetual preferred stock included in marketable equity securities at December 31, 2009 was $360 and the estimated fair value was $1,060.

 

F-21



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

A summary of the portion of impairment loss on debt securities recognized in earnings for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was not recognized in the year ended December 31, 2009 follows:

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

 

Amount of credit loss related to debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

 

69

 

Balance of the amount related to credit losses on debt securities held at December 31, 2009 for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income

 

$

69

 

 

The maturities of the investments in debt securities at December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

 

 

Available for sale

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

cost

 

fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 1 year

 

$

33,583

 

$

33,723

 

After 1 year through 5 years

 

143,231

 

144,730

 

After 5 years through 10 years

 

77,106

 

78,378

 

Over 10 years

 

35,197

 

34,583

 

 

 

$

289,117

 

$

291,414

 

 

 

 

Held to maturity

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

cost

 

fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over 10 years

 

$

112

 

$

121

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are included above based on their contractual maturities (primarily 10 years); the remaining lives, however, are expected to be shorter due to anticipated payments.

 

Restricted equity securities are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock

 

$

35,960

 

$

35,960

 

Massachusetts Savings Bank Life Insurance Company stock

 

253

 

253

 

Other stock

 

122

 

122

 

 

 

$

36,335

 

$

36,335

 

 

As a voluntary member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”), the Company is required to invest in stock of the FHLB in an amount ranging from 3.0% to 4.5% of its outstanding advances from the FHLB, depending on the maturity of individual advances. Stock is purchased at par value. Upon redemption of the stock, which is at the discretion of the FHLB, the Company would receive an amount equal to the par value of the stock. On December 8, 2008, the FHLB placed a moratorium on all excess stock repurchases. At December 31, 2009, the Company’s investment in FHLB stock exceeded its required investment by $15,342.

 

The ability of the FHLB to pay dividends is subject to statutory and regulatory requirements. On December 14, 2008, the board of directors of the FHLB adopted a quarterly dividend payout restriction that limits the quarterly dividend payout to no more than 50% of quarterly earnings in the event that the retained earnings target exceeds the FHLB’s current level of retained earnings, although the board of directors of the FHLB retains full discretion over the amount, if any, and timing of any dividend payout, subject to this payout restriction. The FHLB’s retained earnings target is $925 million. At December 31, 2009, the FHLB’s retained earnings was $142.6 million and accumulated other comprehensive losses were $1.0 billion.

 

F-22



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Based on information as of September 30, 2009, the FHLB met all of its regulatory capital requirements. It reported that it is unlikely that dividends will be declared until there is a consistent pattern of net income, which will likely preclude declaration of dividends in at least the first two quarters of 2010, and that the moratorium on excess stock repurchases still exists. The estimated fair value of private-label mortgage-backed securities owned by the FHLB and classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2009 was $885.4 million less than the $3.6 billion amortized cost of the securities. In the future, if unrealized losses on the FHLB’s private-label mortgage-backed securities are deemed to be other-than-temporary credit related losses, the associated impairment charges could put into question whether the fair value of the FHLB stock owned by the Company is less than its carrying value. The FHLB has stated that it expects and intends to hold its private-label mortgage-backed securities to maturity. The Company will continue to monitor its investment in FHLB stock.

 

The Company had no dividend income on its FHLB stock in 2009, $1,221 in 2008 and $1,770 in 2007.

 

Write-downs and sales of investment securities are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Write-downs and sales of debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-downs

 

$

69

 

$

 

$

 

Proceeds from sales

 

74,093

 

7,850

 

29,706

 

Gross gains from sales

 

1,971

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-downs and sales of marketable equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-downs

 

675

 

2,635

 

 

Proceeds from sales

 

47

 

114

 

 

Gross gains from sales

 

14

 

6

 

 

Gross losses from sales

 

 

220

 

 

 

(5)  Loans (In thousands)

 

A summary of loans follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four family

 

$

336,319

 

$

362,454

 

Multi-family

 

374,695

 

328,752

 

Commercial real estate

 

524,567

 

460,730

 

Construction and development

 

18,161

 

30,221

 

Home equity

 

51,054

 

42,118

 

Total mortgage loans

 

1,304,796

 

1,224,275

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

541,003

 

597,231

 

Commercial loans – Eastern

 

165,671

 

147,427

 

Other commercial loans

 

131,126

 

115,176

 

Other consumer loans

 

6,245

 

3,979

 

Net loans

 

2,148,841

 

2,088,088

 

Deferred loan origination costs

 

15,454

 

17,463

 

Total loans

 

$

2,164,295

 

$

2,105,551

 

 

Restructured loans amounted to $3,898 and $3,358 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Loans on non-accrual at December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $6,233 and $6,059, respectively. Impaired loans, which included all restructured loans, all loans on non-accrual and certain other loans, amounted to $10,153 and $10,034 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Specific reserves of $1,043 and $902 existed on impaired loans at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. If interest payments on impaired loans had been made in accordance with original loan agreements, interest income of $565, $709 and $957 would have been recognized on the loans in 2009, 2008 and 2007 compared to interest income actually recognized of $260, $283 and $664, respectively.

 

F-23



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its Directors and their related interests, generally at the same prevailing terms as those of other borrowers. A summary of related party activity follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,364

 

$

1,534

 

New loans granted during the year

 

14,436

 

1,026

 

Removal of loans no longer to a related party

 

 

(128

)

Repayments

 

(747

)

(68

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

16,053

 

$

2,364

 

 

(6)  Allowance for Loan Losses (In thousands)

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years indicated follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

28,296

 

$

24,445

 

$

23,024

 

Provision for loan losses

 

9,880

 

11,593

 

6,681

 

Charge-offs

 

(8,039

)

(8,837

)

(6,146

)

Recoveries

 

946

 

1,095

 

886

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

31,083

 

$

28,296

 

$

24,445

 

 

The liability for unfunded credit commitments was increased by a $201 charge to the provision for credit losses in 2007 and decreased by credits to the provision for credit losses of $304 in 2008 and $100 in 2009.  The liability for unfunded commitments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1,083 and $1,183, respectively.

 

(7)  Bank Premises and Equipment (In thousands)

 

Bank premises and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

62

 

$

62

 

Office building and improvements

 

12,366

 

10,998

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

8,647

 

8,006

 

 

 

21,075

 

19,066

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

10,390

 

8,848

 

 

 

$

10,685

 

$

10,218

 

 

F-24



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(8)  Deposits (In thousands)

 

A summary of deposits, excluding brokered deposits, follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average
rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand checking accounts

 

$

85,044

 

0.00

%

$

67,769

 

0.00

%

NOW accounts

 

100,946

 

0.08

 

86,607

 

0.18

 

Savings accounts

 

82,588

 

0.70

 

67,473

 

0.96

 

Guaranteed savings accounts

 

12,295

 

0.60

 

16,686

 

2.14

 

Money market savings accounts

 

519,601

 

1.24

 

303,517

 

2.52

 

Total transaction deposit accounts

 

800,474

 

0.90

 

542,052

 

1.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificate of deposit accounts maturing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within six months

 

504,659

 

2.36

 

343,274

 

3.14

 

After six months but within 1 year

 

190,792

 

1.74

 

278,359

 

3.46

 

After 1 year but within 2 years

 

109,055

 

2.13

 

136,387

 

3.60

 

After 2 years but within 3 years

 

8,707

 

3.10

 

15,771

 

4.28

 

After 3 years but within 4 years

 

9,075

 

3.80

 

3,063

 

4.30

 

After 4 years but within 5 years

 

10,925

 

2.94

 

8,938

 

3.80

 

Total certificate of deposit accounts

 

833,213

 

2.22

 

785,792

 

3.37

 

 

 

$

1,633,687

 

1.57

%

$

1,327,844

 

2.66

%

 

Certificate of deposit accounts issued in amounts of $100 or more totaled $360,582 and $324,809 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

There were no brokered deposits at December 31, 2009 and $26,381 of brokered deposits at December 31, 2008 maturing within six months and with a weighted average interest rate of 5.37%

 

Interest expense on deposit balances is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits excluding brokered deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

168

 

$

229

 

$

258

 

Savings accounts

 

928

 

1,205

 

1,512

 

Money market savings accounts

 

5,711

 

6,158

 

6,215

 

Certificate of deposit accounts

 

23,785

 

31,853

 

37,061

 

Total deposits excluding brokered deposits

 

$

30,592

 

$

39,445

 

$

45,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokered deposits

 

$

425

 

$

2,208

 

$

4,013

 

 

F-25



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(9)  Borrowed Funds (In thousands)

 

Borrowed funds are comprised of the following advances from the FHLB:

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average
rate

 

Amount

 

Weighted
average
rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 1 year

 

$

213,334

 

3.11

%

$

393,460

 

3.57

%

Over 1 year to 2 years

 

97,979

 

3.05

 

188,884

 

3.66

 

Over 2 years to 3 years

 

79,722

 

2.90

 

67,443

 

4.00

 

Over 3 years to 4 years

 

45,050

 

3.49

 

25,843

 

4.56

 

Over 4 years to 5 years

 

6,500

 

4.69

 

29,050

 

4.09

 

Over 5 years

 

26,181

 

4.90

 

32,738

 

4.87

 

 

 

$

468,766

 

3.22

%

$

737,418

 

3.75

%

 

The advances are secured by a blanket security agreement which requires the Bank to maintain as collateral certain qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans and securities in an aggregate amount equal to outstanding advances.

 

(10)  Subordinated Debt (Dollars in thousands)

 

Mystic Financial Capital Trust I (“MFCI”) and Mystic Financial Capital Trust II (“MFCII”) were unconsolidated special purpose entities that were formed for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to the public and investing the proceeds from the sale of the securities in subordinated debentures issued by Mystic. The Company assumed the obligations related to the debentures when it acquired Mystic. Interest paid by the Company on the subordinated debentures equaled the dividends paid by MFCI and MFCII to the holders of the trust preferred securities.

 

The $5,000 of trust preferred securities issued by MFCI were called and paid off by MFCI on April 22, 2007. The interest rate on the debentures, which changed semi-annually to six-month LIBOR plus 3.70%, was 9.09% at December 31, 2006 and at the time of pay-off. The $7,000 of trust preferred securities issued by MFCII were called and paid off by MFCII on February 15, 2008. The interest rate on the debentures, which changed quarterly to three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%, was 8.12% at the time of pay-off and December 31, 2007 and 8.66% at December 31, 2006. MFCI and MFCII were dissolved upon payoff of their trust preferred securities.

 

(11)  Income Taxes (Dollars in thousands)

 

Income tax expense is comprised of the following amounts:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Current provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

8,416

 

$

9,421

 

$

9,716

 

State

 

2,319

 

2,023

 

1,785

 

Total current provision

 

10,735

 

11,444

 

11,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

2,014

 

(2,446

)

(85

)

State

 

664

 

(509

)

(175

)

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

2,678

 

(2,955

)

(260

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

13,413

 

$

8,489

 

$

11,241

 

 

F-26



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Total provision for income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate (35.0%) to income before tax expense as a result of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected income tax expense at statutory federal tax rate

 

$

11,602

 

$

7,598

 

$

10,275

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

1,940

 

984

 

1,046

 

Dividend income received deduction

 

(23

)

(50

)

(28

)

Tax exempt municipal income

 

(20

)

(146

)

(221

)

Non-deductible portion of ESOP expense

 

77

 

91

 

120

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

342

 

205

 

Legislative change in state income tax rate

 

97

 

98

 

 

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

(187

)

(130

)

(131

)

Other, net

 

(73

)

(298

)

(25

)

 

 

$

13,413

 

$

8,489

 

$

11,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

 

40.5

%

39.1

%

38.3

%

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at the dates indicated are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

13,191

 

$

12,181

 

Retirement and postretirement benefits

 

1,045

 

2,839

 

Recognition and retention plans

 

112

 

909

 

Write-downs of marketable equity securities

 

391

 

925

 

Depreciation

 

749

 

977

 

Other

 

46

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

15,534

 

17,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Identified intangible assets and goodwill

 

2,165

 

2,623

 

Unrecognized gain relating to postretirement obligation

 

154

 

162

 

Savings Bank Life Insurance Company stock

 

103

 

104

 

Deferred loan origination costs

 

442

 

396

 

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

1,125

 

638

 

Capitalized servicing rights

 

61

 

74

 

Acquisition fair value adjustments

 

1,263

 

485

 

Other

 

43

 

21

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

5,356

 

4,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

10,178

 

$

13,328

 

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company has a $1,801 reserve for loan losses which remains subject to recapture. If any portion of the reserve is used for purposes other than to absorb the losses for which it was established, approximately 150% of the amount actually used (limited to the amount of the reserve) would be subject to taxation in the year in which used. As the Company intends to use the reserve only to absorb loan losses, no provision has been made for the $753 liability that would result if 100% of the reserve were recaptured.

 

The Company is subject to federal examinations for tax years after December 31, 2005 and state examinations for tax years after December 31, 2004.

 

F-27



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(12)  Employee Benefits (In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

Postretirement benefits are provided for part of the annual expense of health insurance premiums for retired employees and their dependents. No contributions are made by the Company to invest in assets allocated for the purpose of funding this benefit obligation.

 

The following table provides the components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

56

 

$

53

 

$

65

 

Interest cost

 

52

 

48

 

47

 

Prior service cost

 

(21

)

(21

)

(21

)

Actuarial gain

 

(10

)

(11

)

(6

)

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

77

 

$

69

 

$

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in postretirement benefit obligation recognized in other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain

 

$

(6

)

$

(4

)

$

(3

)

Prior service credit

 

(24

)

(17

)

(11

)

Total postretirement benefit credit recognized in other comprehensive income

 

$

(30

)

$

(21

)

$

(14

)

 

The discount rate used to determine the actuarial present value of projected postretirement benefit obligations was 5.75% in 2009, 2008 and 2007.  The estimated prior service credit that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2010 is $21.

 

The liability for the postretirement benefits included in accrued expenses and other liabilities was $1,148 at December 31, 2009 and $1,057 at December 31, 2008.

 

The assumed health care trend used to measure the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 9.5% initially, decreasing gradually to 5% in 2015 and thereafter. Assumed health care trend rates may have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plan. A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

 

 

1 % Increase

 

1 % Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on total service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit costs

 

$

24

 

$

(19

)

Effect on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

 

169

 

(136

)

 

401(k) Plan

 

The Company maintains a 401(k) plan which is a qualified, tax-exempt profit sharing plan with a salary deferral feature under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Each employee reaching the age of twenty one and having completed one thousand hours of service in a plan year is eligible to participate in the plan by making voluntary contributions, subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws. The Company contributes to the plan an amount equal to 5% of the compensation of eligible employees, subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws, but does not match employee contributions to the plan. Expense for the Company plan contributions was $718 in 2009, $626 in 2008 and $623 in 2007.

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements

 

Total expense for benefits payable under agreements that provide supplemental retirement benefits to two executive officers

 

F-28



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

amounted to $105 in 2009, $633 in 2008 and $395 in 2007. Aggregate benefits payable included in accrued expenses and other liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $1,370 and $5,749, respectively. The reduction resulted from payment of benefits owed to one executive officer who retired in 2009.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

A loan obtained by the ESOP from the Company to purchase Company common stock is payable in quarterly installments over 30 years and bears interest at 8.50% per annum. The loan can be prepaid without penalty. Loan payments are principally funded by cash contributions from the Bank, subject to federal tax law limits. The outstanding balance of the loan at December 31, 2009 and 2008, which was $3,252 and $3,502, respectively, is eliminated in consolidation.

 

Shares used as collateral to secure the loan are released and available for allocation to eligible employees as the principal and interest on the loan is paid. Employees vest in their ESOP account at a rate of 20% annually commencing in the year of completion of three years of credited service or immediately if service is terminated due to death, retirement, disability or change in control. Dividends on released shares are credited to the participants’ ESOP accounts. Dividends on unallocated shares are generally applied towards payment of the loan. ESOP shares committed to be released are considered outstanding in determining earnings per share.

 

At December 31, 2009, the ESOP held 472,604 unallocated shares at an aggregate cost of $2,577; the market value of such shares at that date was $4,684. Compensation and employee benefits expense was $493 in 2009, $545 in 2008 and $638 in 2007 based on the commitment to release to eligible employees 50,157 shares in 2009, 52,213 shares in 2008 and 54,107 shares in 2007.

 

Recognition and Retention Plans

 

The Company has a recognition and retention plan, the “2003 RRP.”  A prior plan, the “1999 RRP,” terminated on April 19, 2009. Under both of the plans, shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance as restricted stock awards to officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company as treasury shares. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under the plans. All shares awarded under the 1999 RRP vested on or before April 19, 2009.  As of that date, no shares remained available for award under that plan. On March 16, 2009, 8,889 shares were awarded under the 2003 RRP which will vest on March 16, 2010.  Another 5,840 shares previously awarded under the 2003 RRP vested on October 16, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the number of shares available for award under the 2003 RRP was 128,831 shares.

 

Total expense for the RRP plans was $143 in 2009, $2,123 in 2008 and $2,604 in 2007. The expense to be recognized for unvested shares at December 31, 2009 will be $17 in 2010. Dividends paid on unvested RRP shares, which are recognized as compensation expense, were $5 in 2009, $112 in 2008 and $238 in 2007.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The Company has a stock option plan, the “2003 Option Plan.” A prior plan, the “1999 Option Plan,” terminated on April 19, 2009. Under both of the plans, shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance to directors, employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Shares issued upon the exercise of a stock option may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company as treasury shares. Any shares subject to an award which expire or are terminated unexercised will again be available for issuance under the plans.

 

The exercise price of options awarded is the fair market value of the common stock of the Company on the date the award is made. Certain of the options include a reload feature whereby an optionee exercising an option by delivery of shares of common stock would automatically be granted an additional option at the fair market value of stock when such additional option is granted equal to the number of shares so delivered. If an individual to whom a stock option was granted ceases to maintain continuous service by reason of normal retirement, death or disability, or following a change in control, all options and rights granted and not fully exercisable become exercisable in full upon the happening of such an event and shall remain exercisable for a period ranging from three months to five years. On March 16, 2009, 72,512 options were awarded under the

 

F-29



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

2003 Option Plan, of which half vested immediately and half will vest on March 16, 2010. On August 3, 2009, 50,000 options were awarded under the 2003 Option Plan, half of which vested immediately and half of which will vest on August 3, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, 1,103,448 options were available for award under the Company’s 2003 Stock Option Plan.

 

Total expense for the stock option plans amounted to $232 in 2009, $98 in 2008 and $116 in 2007.  In accordance with the terms of the Plans, dividend equivalent rights amounting to $441 in 2009, $1,027 in 2008 and $982 in 2007 were paid to holders of unexercised vested options.  The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $2,973, $2,830 and $3,171, respectively.

 

Activity under the option plans was as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at beginning of year

 

2,249,961

 

2,722,960

 

3,182,988

 

Options exercised at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$4.944 per option

 

(627,135

)

(622,162

)

(522,271

)

$9.47 to $9.99 per option

 

(544,451

)

 

 

$10.05 to $10.36 per option

 

(77,956

)

 

 

Reload options granted at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$9.47 to $9.99 per option

 

376,666

 

167,785

 

 

$10.05 to $11.00 per option

 

224,288

 

25,378

 

155,663

 

$12.46 per option

 

 

 

7,929

 

Options awarded at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$9.00 per option

 

72,512

 

 

 

$11.84 per option

 

50,000

 

 

 

Cancelled reload options ($11.00 to $15.42 per option)

 

 

 

(16,849

)

Forfeited options ($12.91 to $15.02 per option)

 

 

(44,000

)

(84,500

)

Reload options not exercised by their expiration date ($10.69 to $11.00 per option)

 

(327,373

)

 

 

Options outstanding at end of year

 

1,396,512

 

2,249,961

 

2,722,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable as of December 31 at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$4.944 per option

 

 

627,135

 

1,249,297

 

$9.00 to $9.95 per option

 

36,256

 

167,785

 

 

$10.05 to $11.00 per option

 

 

181,041

 

155,663

 

$11.84 to $12.91 per option

 

28,000

 

2,000

 

41,000

 

$15.02 per option

 

1,269,000

 

1,269,000

 

1,273,000

 

Total options exercisable at end of year

 

1,333,256

 

2,246,961

 

2,718,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable

 

$

33

 

$

3,789

 

$

6,516

 

Weighted average exercise price per option

 

$

14.79

 

$

11.44

 

$

10.11

 

Weighted average fair value per option of options granted during the year

 

$

0.54

 

$

0.50

 

$

1.11

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life in years at end of year

 

4.2

 

2.9

 

3.5

 

 

To calculate the weighted average data presented in this note and the compensation expense presented in the accompanying financial statements, the fair value of each stock option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following valuation assumptions:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

6.88

%

7.84

%

7.33

%

Expected volatility

 

23.33

 

19.13

 

18.90

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.00

 

2.84

 

4.45

 

Expected life of options

 

1.7 years

 

1.1 years

 

1.6 years

 

 

F-30



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(13)  Commitments and Contingencies (In thousands)

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

 

The Company is party to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of these instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at the dates indicated follow:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to originate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

One-to-four family mortgage

 

$

150

 

$

9,444

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

14,190

 

21,054

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

27,660

 

10,846

 

Commercial

 

29,455

 

23,655

 

Unadvanced portion of loans

 

131,171

 

121,709

 

Unused lines of credit:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

54,923

 

52,470

 

Other

 

5,900

 

5,984

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee by the customer. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

 

Lease Commitments

 

The Company leases certain office space under various noncancellable operating leases. A summary of future minimum rental payments under such leases at the dates indicated follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

$

2,077

 

2011

 

1,943

 

2012

 

1,486

 

2013

 

1,133

 

2014

 

848

 

 

The leases contain escalation clauses for real estate taxes and other expenditures. Total rental expense was $2,179 in 2009, $2,024 in 2008 and $1,932 in 2007.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

A purported class action filed on February 21, 2007 against Brookline Bank asserting claims under the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code was dismissed with prejudice and without costs on November 20, 2009.  That action, captioned Mosca v. Brookline Bank, had been dismissed by the trial court and was pending appeal.  The parties entered into a settlement agreement and, pursuant to a joint stipulation for voluntary dismissal filed by both parties, the Massachusetts Appeals Court entered an order dismissing the appeal.  The resolution of this action did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

F-31



 

Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company are not expected to be affected materially by the outcome of such proceedings.

 

(14)  Stockholders’ Equity (In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of serial preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, from time to time in one or more series subject to limitations of law, and the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the designations, powers, preferences, limitations and rights of the shares of each such series. As of December 31, 2009, there were no shares of preferred stock issued.

 

Capital Distributions and Restrictions Thereon

 

OTS regulations impose limitations on all capital distributions by savings institutions. Capital distributions include cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire the institution’s shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged against capital. The regulations establish three tiers of institutions. An institution, such as the Bank, that exceeds all capital requirements before and after a proposed capital distribution (“Tier 1 institution”) may, after prior notice but without the approval of the OTS, make capital distributions during a year up to 100% of its current year net income plus its retained net income for the preceding two years not previously distributed. Any additional capital distributions require OTS approval.

 

Common Stock Repurchases

 

In 2009, no shares of the Company’s common stock were repurchased.  In 2008, the Company repurchased 40,100 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $372, or $9.28 per share including transaction costs, and in 2007, the Company repurchased 3,928,022 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $43,591, or $11.10 per share including transaction costs.

 

As of December 31, 2009, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 4,804,410 shares of its common stock. The Board of Directors has delegated to the discretion of the Company’s senior management the authority to determine the timing of the repurchases and the prices at which the repurchases will be made.

 

Restricted Retained Earnings

 

As part of the stock offering in 2002 and as required by regulation, Brookline established a liquidation account for the benefit of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who maintain their deposit accounts at Brookline after the stock offering. In the unlikely event of a complete liquidation of Brookline (and only in that event), eligible depositors who continue to maintain deposit accounts at Brookline shall be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account.

 

Accordingly, retained earnings of the Company are deemed to be restricted up to the balance of the liquidation account. The liquidation account balance is reduced annually to the extent that eligible depositors have reduced their qualifying deposits as of each anniversary date. Subsequent increases in deposit account balances do not restore an account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. The liquidation account totaled $28,402 (unaudited) at December 31, 2009.

 

(15)  Regulatory Capital Requirements (In thousands)

 

OTS regulations require savings institutions to maintain a minimum ratio of tangible capital to total adjusted assets of 1.5%, a minimum ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to total adjusted assets of 4.0% and a minimum ratio of total (core and supplementary) capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%.

 

Under its prompt corrective action regulations, the OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions with respect to an under-capitalized institution. Such actions could have a direct material effect on the institution’s financial statements. The regulations established a framework for the classification of depository institutions into five categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Generally, an institution is considered well capitalized if it has a Tier 1 (core) capital ratio of at least 5.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.0% and a Total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%.

 

F-32



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) with regulatory capital for the Bank at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (GAAP)

 

$

407,597

 

$

432,952

 

Deduct disallowed unrealized gains on debt securities available for sale

 

(1,595

)

(2,242

)

Deduct disallowed identified intangible assets and loan servicing assets

 

(10,869

)

(12,388

)

Regulatory capital (tangible capital)

 

395,133

 

418,322

 

Add allowance for loan losses equal to 1.25% of adjusted total assets

 

27,331

 

26,287

 

Total risk-based capital

 

$

422,464

 

$

444,609

 

 

The foregoing capital ratios are based in part on specific quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the OTS about capital components, risk weightings and other factors. These capital requirements apply only to the Bank and do not consider additional capital retained by Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

The following is a summary of the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, compared to the OTS requirements for minimum capital adequacy and for classification as a well-capitalized institution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTS requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum capital

 

Classified as

 

 

 

Bank actual

 

adequacy

 

well capitalized

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible capital

 

$

395,133

 

15.6

%

$

37,906

 

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 (core) capital

 

395,133

 

15.6

 

101,083

 

4.0

 

$

126,354

 

5.0

%

Risk-based capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1

 

395,133

 

18.1

 

 

 

 

 

130,965

 

6.0

 

Total

 

422,464

 

19.4

 

174,620

 

8.0

 

218,275

 

10.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTS requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum capital

 

Classified as

 

 

 

Bank actual

 

adequacy

 

well capitalized

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible capital

 

$

418,322

 

16.5

%

$

38,106

 

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 (core) capital

 

418,322

 

16.5

 

101,616

 

4.0

 

$

127,020

 

5.0

%

Risk-based capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1

 

418,322

 

19.9

 

 

 

 

 

126,057

 

6.0

 

Total

 

444,609

 

21.2

 

168,077

 

8.0

 

210,096

 

10.0

 

 

F-33



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(16)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments (In thousands)

 

The following is a summary of the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s significant financial and non-financial instruments as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

 

 

value

 

fair value

 

value

 

fair value

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

17,635

 

$

17,635

 

$

22,270

 

$

22,270

 

Short-term investments

 

48,886

 

48,886

 

99,082

 

99,082

 

Securities

 

329,470

 

329,479

 

328,835

 

328,845

 

Loans, net

 

2,133,212

 

2,144,754

 

2,077,255

 

2,104,496

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

9,062

 

9,062

 

8,835

 

8,835

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, NOW, savings and money market savings deposits

 

800,474

 

800,474

 

542,052

 

542,052

 

Certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits)

 

833,213

 

836,752

 

785,792

 

790,905

 

Brokered deposits

 

 

 

26,381

 

26,605

 

Borrowed funds

 

468,766

 

469,756

 

737,418

 

745,954

 

 

The following table presents the balances of certain assets reported at fair value as of December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

 

$

100,683

 

$

 

$

100,683

 

Municipal obligations

 

 

788

 

 

788

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

3,130

 

3,130

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

35,506

 

1,308

 

36,814

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

 

22,518

 

 

22,518

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

 

127,481

 

 

127,481

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,609

 

 

 

1,609

 

Securities available for sale

 

$

1,609

 

$

286,976

 

$

4,438

 

$

293,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans

 

$

 

$

1,550

 

$

 

$

1,550

 

Repossessed vehicles

 

 

1,024

 

 

1,024

 

Repossessed equipment

 

 

406

 

 

406

 

 

F-34



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

The following table presents the balances of certain assets reported at fair value as of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

$

 

$

3,089

 

$

 

$

3,089

 

Municipal obligations

 

 

752

 

 

752

 

Auction rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

4,517

 

4,517

 

Corporate obligations

 

 

1,917

 

1,511

 

3,428

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

 

101,633

 

 

101,633

 

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises

 

 

177,743

 

 

177,743

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,177

 

 

 

1,177

 

Securities available for sale

 

$

1,177

 

$

285,134

 

$

6,028

 

$

292,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans

 

$

 

$

1,850

 

$

 

$

1,850

 

Repossessed vehicles

 

 

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

 

1,274

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans

 

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

 

762

 

 

The securities comprising the balance in the level 1 column are marketable equity securities.  The securities comprising the balance in the level 2 column are debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, municipal obligations and corporate obligations except for those securities, as noted below, in the level 3 column.  See note 4 for additional information.

 

The securities comprising the balance in the level 3 column at December 31, 2009 included $3,700 of auction rate municipal obligations, $1,160 of pools of trust preferred obligations and a $500 trust preferred obligation issued by a financial institution, all of which lacked quoted prices in active markets. Based on an evaluation of market factors, the fair value of the auction rate municipal obligations was estimated to be $3,130 and, based on cash flow analyses, the fair value of the pools of trust preferred obligations was estimated to be $808. In the judgment of management, the fair value of the trust preferred obligation was considered to approximate its carrying value because it was deemed to be fully collectible and the rate paid on the security was higher than rates paid on securities with similar maturities.

 

In 2009, the fair value of securities available for sale using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) declined by $1,590 as a result of a full redemption of an auction rate municipal obligation that had a fair value of $1,387 at December 31, 2008 and a $203 reduction in the estimated fair value of pools of trust preferred obligations.

 

In 2008, the fair value of securities available for sale using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) declined by $8,422 as a result of $6,300 of redemption and $1,550 of sales of auction rate municipal obligations at their face value, the full payment of a $500 debt obligation, the movement of a $400 trust preferred security to level 2, a $683 reduction in the estimated fair value of the auction rate municipal obligations and the addition of $1,011 of pools of trust preferred obligations.

 

Collateral dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired are valued based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. The inputs used in the appraisals of the collateral are observable and, therefore, the loans are categorized as level 2. Repossessed vehicles and repossessed equipment are carried at estimated fair value less costs to sell.

 

The following is a further description of the principal valuation methods used by the Company to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments.

 

Securities

 

The fair value of securities is based principally on market prices and dealer quotes received from third party pricing services, where available. Certain fair values are estimated using pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities. The fair value of stock in the FHLB equals its carrying amount since such stock is only redeemable at its par value. (See note 4.)

 

F-35



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Loans

 

The fair value of performing loans is estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar quality. For non-performing loans where the credit quality of the borrower has deteriorated significantly, fair values are estimated by discounting cash flows at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with those cash flows.

 

Deposit Liabilities

 

The fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (demand, NOW, savings and money market savings accounts) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit and brokered deposits represents contractual cash flows discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (“deposit based intangibles”).

 

Borrowed Funds

 

The fair value of borrowings from the FHLB represents contractual repayments discounted using interest rates currently available for borrowings with similar characteristics and remaining maturities.

 

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

Cash and due from banks, short-term investments and accrued interest receivable have fair values which approximate the respective carrying values because the instruments are payable on demand or have short-term maturities and present relatively low credit risk and interest rate risk.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

 

In the course of originating loans and extending credit, the Company will charge fees in exchange for its commitment. While these commitment fees have value, the Company has not estimated their value due to the short-term nature of the underlying commitments and their immateriality.

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. The accounting guidelines exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements.

 

F-36



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(17)  Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (In thousands)

 

Condensed parent company financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 follow. The statement of stockholders’ equity is not presented below as the parent company’s stockholders’ equity is that of the consolidated company.

 

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

450

 

$

292

 

Short-term investments

 

60

 

760

 

Loan to subsidiary bank ESOP

 

3,252

 

3,502

 

Investment in subsidiaries, at equity

 

445,281

 

453,163

 

Goodwill

 

35,615

 

35,615

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

1,528

 

218

 

Other assets

 

1,311

 

530

 

Total assets

 

$

487,497

 

$

494,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

180

 

211

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

487,317

 

493,869

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

487,497

 

$

494,080

 

 

Statements of Income

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income from subsidiaries

 

$

44,581

 

$

15,000

 

$

32,268

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

2

 

138

 

98

 

Loan to subsidiary bank ESOP

 

290

 

312

 

332

 

Total income

 

44,873

 

15,450

 

32,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on subordinated debt

 

 

65

 

666

 

Directors’ fees

 

108

 

108

 

58

 

Delaware franchise tax

 

168

 

168

 

168

 

Professional fees

 

48

 

75

 

44

 

Other

 

153

 

204

 

202

 

Total expenses

 

477

 

620

 

1,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and distributions in excess of net income of subsidiaries

 

44,396

 

14,830

 

31,560

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

27

 

100

 

(31

)

Income before distributions in excess of net income of subsidiaries

 

44,369

 

14,730

 

31,591

 

Distributions in excess of net income of subsidiaries

 

(25,169

)

(1,880

)

(13,849

)

Net income

 

$

19,200

 

$

12,850

 

$

17,742

 

 

F-37



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

19,200

 

$

12,850

 

$

17,742

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions in excess of net income of subsidiaries

 

25,169

 

1,880

 

13,849

 

Accretion of acquisition fair value adjustments

 

 

(8

)

(84

)

(Increase) decrease in prepaid income taxes

 

(1,310

)

1,529

 

417

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

(2,194

)

1,606

 

119

 

(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(31

)

152

 

(370

)

Net cash provided from operating activities

 

40,834

 

18,009

 

31,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in subsidiary

 

(26,564

)

 

 

Return of capital from subsidiaries

 

10,580

 

4,900

 

75,257

 

Repayment of ESOP loan by subsidiary bank

 

250

 

250

 

250

 

Payment from subsidiary bank for shares vested in recognition and retention plans

 

2,049

 

2,296

 

2,590

 

Net cash (used for) provided from investing activities

 

(13,685

)

7,446

 

78,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of dividends on common stock

 

(32,127

)

(44,055

)

(45,528

)

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares, exercise of non-incentive stock options, payment of dividend equivalent rights and dividend distribution on allocated ESOP shares

 

1,334

 

1,073

 

1,814

 

Exercise of stock options

 

3,102

 

1,214

 

827

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(372

)

(43,591

)

Repayment of subordinated debt

 

 

(7,000

)

(5,000

)

Net cash used for financing activities

 

(27,691

)

(49,140

)

(91,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(542

)

(23,685

)

18,292

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

1,052

 

24,737

 

6,445

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

510

 

$

1,052

 

$

24,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid (refund) during the year for income taxes

 

$

 

$

198

 

$

(311

)

Interest on subordinated debt

 

 

138

 

844

 

 

F-38



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

(18)  Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

 

 

2009 Quarters

 

 

 

Fourth

 

Third

 

Second

 

First

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

33,660

 

$

34,322

 

$

36,222

 

$

34,854

 

Interest expense

 

11,054

 

12,547

 

14,406

 

15,748

 

Net interest income

 

22,606

 

21,775

 

21,816

 

19,106

 

Provision for credit losses

 

2,630

 

2,473

 

1,876

 

2,801

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

19,976

 

19,302

 

19,940

 

16,305

 

Penalty from prepayment of borrowed funds

 

(1,178

)

(533

)

(582

)

 

Gain on sales of securities

 

1,046

 

594

 

346

 

 

Loss on impairment of securities, net

 

(18

)

 

 

(726

)

Other non-interest income

 

969

 

934

 

887

 

1,018

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

(372

)

(372

)

(372

)

(372

)

Other non-interest expense

 

(10,352

)

(10,772

)

(12,171

)

(10,348

)

Income before income taxes

 

10,071

 

9,153

 

8,048

 

5,877

 

Provision for income taxes

 

4,052

 

3,723

 

3,245

 

2,394

 

Net income

 

6,019

 

5,430

 

4,803

 

3,483

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

183

 

188

 

125

 

39

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

5,836

 

$

5,242

 

$

4,678

 

$

3,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.06

 

Diluted

 

0.10

 

0.09

 

0.08

 

0.06

 

 

 

 

2008 Quarters

 

 

 

Fourth

 

Third

 

Second

 

First

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

36,441

 

$

35,991

 

$

35,378

 

$

35,851

 

Interest expense

 

16,323

 

16,649

 

17,332

 

18,691

 

Net interest income

 

20,118

 

19,342

 

18,046

 

17,160

 

Provision for credit losses

 

3,433

 

3,162

 

2,579

 

2,114

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

16,685

 

16,180

 

15,467

 

15,046

 

Loss on sales of securities, net

 

 

(214

)

 

 

Loss on impairment of securities, net

 

 

(1,386

)

 

(1,249

)

Other non-interest income

 

1,022

 

958

 

1,123

 

994

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

(438

)

(438

)

(438

)

(438

)

Other non-interest expense

 

(10,583

)

(10,719

)

(9,997

)

(9,865

)

Income before income taxes

 

6,686

 

4,381

 

6,155

 

4,488

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,901

 

2,515

 

2,366

 

1,707

 

Net income

 

4,785

 

1,866

 

3,789

 

2,781

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

55

 

115

 

115

 

87

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

4,730

 

$

1,751

 

$

3,674

 

$

2,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted

 

0.08

 

0.03

 

0.06

 

0.05

 

 

Differences between annual amounts and the total of quarterly amounts are due to rounding.

 

F-39