DUO WORLD INC - Quarter Report: 2018 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION FROM ______ TO ______.
Commission File Number: 0-55698
DUO WORLD, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 35-2517572 | |
(State or other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
c/o Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd. No. 403 Galle Road Colombo 03, Sri Lanka |
Not applicable | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number: (870) 505-6540
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 20, 2018, there were 65,738,320 outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value.
INDEX
2 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
F-1 |
CONTENTS
F-2 |
Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,779 | $ | 25,798 | ||||
Accounts receivable - trade | 301,670 | 369,232 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 94,331 | 523,000 | ||||||
Accrued Revenue | 122,561 | 148,714 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 526,341 | 1,066,744 | ||||||
Non-Current Assets | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $252,383 and $255,654 respectively | 40,611 | 43,494 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 766,491 | 732,939 | ||||||
Total Non-Current Assets | 807,102 | 776,433 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 1,333,443 | $ | 1,843,177 | ||||
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 391,422 | $ | 367,620 | ||||
Short term borrowings | 663,561 | 690,139 | ||||||
Payroll, employee benefits, severance | 557,392 | 458,717 | ||||||
Due to related parties | 563,219 | 524,955 | ||||||
Payable for acquisition | 185,762 | 185,762 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 132,098 | 126,716 | ||||||
Accruals and other payables | 156,206 | 131,550 | ||||||
Lease creditors | 13,454 | 9,696 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 14,073 | - | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | $ | 2,677,187 | $ | 2,495,155 | ||||
Long Term Liabilities | ||||||||
Due to related parties | 1,344,464 | 1,348,193 | ||||||
Lease creditors | 7,169 | 10,129 | ||||||
Employee Benefit Obligation | 148,478 | 154,032 | ||||||
Total Long Term liabilities | 1,500,111 | 1,512,354 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 4,177,298 | $ | 4,007,509 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Ordinary shares: $0.001 par value per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 65,738,320 and 52,590,654 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 65,738 | 52,591 | ||||||
Convertible series “A” preferred shares: $0.001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 11,539,358 | 5,767,533 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (14,562,711 | ) | (8,059,437 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 108,760 | 69,981 | ||||||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | (2,843,855 | ) | (2,164,332 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | 1,333,443 | $ | 1,843,177 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 149,203 | $ | 210,812 | ||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation presented below) | (61,820 | ) | (86,750 | ) | ||||
Gross income | $ | 87,383 | $ | 124,062 | ||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | 119,112 | $ | 148,569 | ||||
Salaries and benefits | 70,338 | 84,251 | ||||||
Professional services- Investment advisory | 438,598 | - | ||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 2,684 | 3,055 | ||||||
Depreciation | 6,937 | 7,091 | ||||||
Amortization of web site development | 446 | 381 | ||||||
Allowance for bad debts | 100,562 | 30,601 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 738,677 | $ | 273,948 | ||||
Loss from operations | $ | (651,294 | ) | $ | (149,886 | ) | ||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||
Gain / (Loss) on disposals | $ | - | $ | 32 | ||||
Other income | 266 | 602 | ||||||
Bank charges | (730 | ) | (994 | ) | ||||
Exchange gain / (loss) | (4,085 | ) | 6,225 | |||||
Interest expense | (53,939 | ) | (17,851 | ) | ||||
Total other expenses | $ | (58,488 | ) | $ | (11,986 | ) | ||
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | (709,782 | ) | $ | (161,872 | ) | ||
Provision for income taxes | - | - | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (709,782 | ) | $ | (161,872 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding | 56,780,570 | 38,567,467 | ||||||
Comprehensive Income / (Loss): | ||||||||
(Loss) / gain on foreign currency translation | 38,779 | (5,962 | ) | |||||
Net loss | (709,782 | ) | (161,872 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive Loss | $ | (671,003 | ) | $ | (167,834 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4 |
Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | (709,782 | ) | $ | (161,872 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile loss before provision for income taxes to cash provided by / (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 7,383 | 7,472 | ||||||
Allowance for bad debts | 100,562 | 30,601 | ||||||
Gain on disposals of property and equipment | - | (32 | ) | |||||
Product development cost written off | 19,536 | 27,384 | ||||||
Stock issued for services | - | 51,800 | ||||||
Prior year adjustments | 4,465 | - | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable - trade | (33,000 | ) | (113,385 | ) | ||||
Prepayments | 428,669 | 41,587 | ||||||
Accounts Payable | 23,802 | 44,272 | ||||||
Short term borrowing | (26,578 | ) | (14,503 | ) | ||||
Payroll, employee benefits, severance | 98,675 | 29,763 | ||||||
Due to relates parties | 38,264 | 151,105 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 5,382 | 4,009 | ||||||
Accruals and other payables | 52,695 | (12,010 | ) | |||||
Employee benefit obligation | (5,554 | ) | - | |||||
Deferred taxes | - | 53 | ||||||
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities | $ | 4,519 | $ | 86,244 | ||||
Cash Flows used in investing activities: | ||||||||
Acquisition of Property and Equipment | (945 | ) | - | |||||
Sale proceeds of disposal of Property and Equipment | 29 | 282 | ||||||
Intangible assets | (67,102 | ) | (65,426 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (68,018 | ) | $ | (65,144 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | - | - | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Net increase / (decrease) in cash | $ | (63,499 | ) | $ | 21,100 | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 45,480 | (752 | ) | |||||
Cash, beginning of period | $ | 25,798 | 25,084 | |||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 7,779 | $ | 45,432 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 22,837 | $ | 16,276 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Common shares issued for services received | $ | - | $ | 51,800 | ||||
Common shares issued as a Dividend payment | $ | 5,784,973 | $ | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
Duo World Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Organization and Nature of Operations
Duo World Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”) a reporting company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 5, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. DSS also includes its wholly-owned subsidiary, Duo Software India (Private) Limited (India), which was incorporated on August 30, 2007, under the laws of India.
On December 3, 2014, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo World Inc. (Duo). See Note 4. Duo (Successor) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries, DSSL and DSS (Predecessors), in Sri Lanka, Singapore and India. The consolidated entity is referred to as the “Company.” The Company, having its development center in Colombo, has been in the space of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry. The Company’s applications (“Duo Subscribe,” “Duo Contact,” “Digin,” “Facetone,” “CloudCharge” and “SmoothFlow”) provide solutions in the space of Data Analytics, Customer Life Cycle Management, Subscriber Billing and Work Flow.
Note 2 - Basis of Presentation
The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts in the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.
We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or cash flows.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $708,549 and $161,872 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively; net cash provided by operations of $4,507 and $86,244 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively; working capital deficit of $2,150,846 and $1,428,411 as of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively; outstanding statutory dues towards employee provident fund and employee trust fund of $410,089 and $388,630 as of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively; and a stockholders’ deficit of $2,842,610 and $2,164,332 as of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively.
F-6 |
Operating losses during the three months ended June 30, 2018 were mainly due to a one-time expenditure incurred for general financial advisory and investment banking services, on account of the agreement signed with Maxim Group LLC on July 3, 2017.
Furthermore, the Company has entered into contracts with the clients for the products launched during the fiscal year 2017-18 and our management is confident that these projects shall generate sufficient revenues to offset the operating losses in the recent future.
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and Duo (Successor). Duo World, Inc. is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS). Duo Software Pte. Limited is the parent company of its 100% subsidiary, Duo Software India (Private) Limited (India). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition, the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.
F-7 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Indonesia and India. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the companies under stated contract terms.
Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has present obligations because of past events. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimates can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts
The Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures for the collection of receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is, therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period outstanding as per the following:
Trade receivables outstanding: | Provision | |||
Over 24 months | 100 | % | ||
Over 18 months | 50 | % | ||
Over 15 months | 25 | % | ||
Over 12 months | 10 | % | ||
Over 9 months | 5 | % |
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, there were no cash equivalents.
F-8 |
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these currencies have been translated into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances are translated at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are translated at the average rate of exchange during the period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).
Property and Equipment
Fixed assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.
Useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows:
Furniture & Fittings | 5 years | |
Improvements to lease hold assets | Lease term | |
Office equipment | 5 years | |
Computer equipment (Data Processing Equipment) | 3 years | |
Website development | 4 years |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
F-9 |
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost bases, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Post Retirement Benefit Plan
The Company has gratuity as it post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:
The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.
Measurement of the EPBO is based on the following:
1. Expected amount and timing of future benefits
2. Expected future costs
3. Extent of cost sharing
The EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.
The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.
Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company’s revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification(“ASC”) 606, Revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transfers promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.
The following five steps are applied in recognizing revenue from contracts:
● | Identify the contract, or contract with the customer; | |
● | Identify the performance obligation of the contract; | |
● | Determine the transaction price; | |
● | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and | |
● | Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. |
F-10 |
The Company typically licenses its products on a per server, per user basis with the price per customer varying based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. Currently, Duo is offering two products from which it generates its revenue they are “Duo Subscribe” and “Facetone.” Duo sells its software license along with software implementation and annual maintenance services under an agreement with various clients. The Company raises invoice on key milestone basis, as defined in the agreement and recognizes revenue after satisfying the performance obligations. Revenues from consulting and training services are typically recognized as the services are performed.
The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s software products. Initial Annual Maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when the performance obligation of license fee is met. However, subsequent renewals of annual maintenance are charged separately for renewals. Fair value for maintenance is based upon either renewal rates stated in the contracts or separate sales of renewals to customers. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services rendered.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had the following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Customer | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
DEN Networks | 51.33 | % | 51.88 | % | ||||
LOLC | 26.17 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Mediatama | 8.37 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||
Meghbela | 3.74 | % | 2.90 | % | ||||
Topas TV | 2.58 | % | 7.52 | % | ||||
Sri Lanka Telecom | 2.29 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||
Commercial Bank | 1.04 | % | 12.21 | % | ||||
Bank of Ceylon | 1.07 | % | 8.49 | % | ||||
Development services | 0.00 | % | 7.26 | % | ||||
Other misc. customers | 3.41 | % | 6.87 | % | ||||
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
F-11 |
For the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had the following sales by products:
Product | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
Duo Subscriber | $ | 82,480 | $ | 138,342 | ||||
Facetone | 60,648 | 54,445 | ||||||
Software hosting and reselling | 6,075 | 2,719 | ||||||
Development Services | - | 15,306 | ||||||
$ | 149,203 | $ | 210,812 |
Significant Judgments
The Company’s contract with customers includes multiple software products and services to deliver and in most of the contracts, the price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple product and services are not mentioned in the agreement, the Company allocates transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised products and the services. The determination of standalone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines standalone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider the market in which the Company operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware used.
Contract Balances
When the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contracts with customers deferred revenue and accrued revenue/ unbilled accounts receivables recognized by the Company. Revenue under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of completion as stipulated in the agreement and the revenue recognized when the performance obligations are met and the customer signs the user acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fees and royalty fees at the end of the period according to the customer agreement and accrued revenue/unbilled revenue recognized for the relevant period. The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements.
The Company recognized $46,324 in revenue as at June 30, 2018 from the contract with LOLC as the performance obligations are completed in this year, and has a contract balance of $133,061 from the same customer as at June 30, 2018. The Company is waiting for the customer confirmation to deliver the balance of product and services.
Refer to Note- 5 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”
Segment Information
The Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.
Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of the time revenue is recognized. As at March 31, 2018, there were no deferred revenue recognized and as at June 30, 2018, deferred revenue recognized was $14,074.
F-12 |
Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018 unbilled/accrued revenues were $122,561 and $148,714, respectively.
The Company had no contract liabilities and asset recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at June 30, 2018.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of Revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation, and consultancy fees related to the products offered by Duo. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as Cost of Revenue.
Product research and development
Product research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate, development costs are capitalized until the product is ready for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the products’ current gross revenues to the total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically four years.
During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, product research and development cost of $67,102 and $$65,426, respectively, were capitalized as “Intangible assets.”
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
F-13 |
Comprehensive Income
The Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2018, includes only foreign currency translation gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, were as follows:
Foreign Currency Translation gains (losses) | ||||
Balance, March 31, 2017 | $ | 112,761 | ||
Translation rate gain (loss) | (42,780 | ) | ||
Balance, March 31, 2018 | $ | 69,981 | ||
Translation rate gain (loss) | 38,779 | |||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | 108,760 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606 and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in August 2015, March 2016, April 2016, May 2016, September 2017 and November 2017 within ASU 2015-04, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12, ASU 2017-13 and ASU 2017-14, respectively (collectively, Topic 606). Topic 606 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. Topic 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates will be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under current GAAP (Accounting Standards Codification 605). Topic 606 is effective for the Company’s annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2018 (“effective date”).
The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (modified retrospective method). The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.
The Company has adopted implementation of ASC 606 with effect from April 1, 2018 as a result of it $0.21 million impact which was provided as at March 31, 2018 has been reversed.
F-14 |
Note 4 – Reverse Recapitalization
Duo (Successor) merged with DSSL (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014, and merged with DSS (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014 (Predecessors), and DSSL and DSS became the surviving corporations, in a transaction treated as a reverse recapitalization. Duo did not have any material operations and majority-voting control was transferred to DSSL.
In the recapitalization, Duo issued 28,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 series “A” preferred shares and $310,000 in cash in exchange for all of DSSL’s 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Duo also issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for all of DSS’s 10,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The transaction resulted in DSSL’s shareholder and DSS’s shareholder acquiring approximately 100% control.
The transaction also required a recapitalization of DSSL and DSS. Since DSSL and DSS acquired a controlling voting interest, they were deemed the accounting acquirer, while Duo was deemed the legal acquirer. The historical financial statements of the Company are those of combined financial statements of DSSL & DSS and of the consolidated entities from the date of recapitalization and subsequent.
Since the transaction is considered a reverse recapitalization, the presentation of pro-forma financial information was not required. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.
Note 5 – Accounts Receivable
The following is a summary of accounts receivable as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Accounts receivable – Trade | $ | 606,818 | $ | 576,775 | ||||
Less: Provision for doubtful debts | (305,148 | ) | (207,543 | ) | ||||
$ | 301,670 | $ | 369,232 |
As at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Company had the following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:
Customer | June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | ||||||
Megamedia | 39.47 | % | 56.37 | % | ||||
Topas | 17.73 | % | 14.83 | % | ||||
Commercial Bank | 8.95 | % | 7.85 | % | ||||
LOLC | 7.75 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
DEN Networks | 5.81 | % | 1.86 | % | ||||
Development Services | 5.52 | % | 5.04 | % | ||||
Bank of Ceylon | 5.24 | % | 4.61 | % | ||||
Meghbela | 3.88 | % | 2.05 | % | ||||
Other receivables | 5.63 | % | 7.39 | % | ||||
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
F-15 |
Note 6 – Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
The following is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Security deposits | $ | 67,441 | $ | 67,348 | ||||
ESC receivable | 9,378 | 5,688 | ||||||
OTCQB Annual Fee | 9,000 | - | ||||||
Prepayments | 490 | 1,370 | ||||||
Supplier advance | 134 | 136 | ||||||
Prepayment for other professional services | - | 438,598 | ||||||
Insurance prepayment | - | 1,160 | ||||||
Other receivables | 7,888 | 8,700 | ||||||
$ | 94,331 | $ | 523,000 |
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has written off WHT receivables of $189,121 as the recoverability of the WHT asset is uncertain.
Note 7– Property and Equipment
The following table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Office equipment | $ | 2,015 | $ | 2,054 | ||||
Furniture & fittings | 136,136 | 138,752 | ||||||
Computer equipment (Data Processing Equipment) | 119,595 | 122,443 | ||||||
Improvements to lease hold assets | 20,821 | 21,221 | ||||||
Website Development | 14,427 | 14,678 | ||||||
292,994 | 299,148 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (252,383 | ) | (255,654 | ) | ||||
Net fixed assets | $ | 40,611 | $ | 43,494 |
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $7,383 and $7,472, respectively.
F-16 |
Note 8 – Intangible assets
Intangible assets are comprised of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to product development, which meets the criteria as set forth above under Note 3. The following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018:
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Opening Balance | $ | 732,939 | $ | 580,899 | ||||
Add: Costs capitalized during the year | 67,102 | 277,812 | ||||||
Less: Amount Written-off | (19,536 | ) | (113,363 | ) | ||||
Translational gain | (14,014 | ) | (12,409 | ) | ||||
Net Intangible Assets | $ | 766,491 | $ | 732,939 |
Note 9 – Short-term borrowings
The following is a summary of short-term borrowings as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
PAN Asia Bank – Short term overdraft | $ | 441,623 | $ | 440,609 | ||||
PAN Asia Bank – Loan | 134,914 | 162,636 | ||||||
Commercial bank | 62,202 | 53,571 | ||||||
Senkadagala Finance | 24,822 | 33,323 | ||||||
$ | 663,561 | $ | 690,139 |
Bank overdraft facility, obtained from Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC, contains an interest rate of 15.25% per annum up to $ 235,244 and 15.86% per annum up to $425,821.
Note 10 – Due to Related Parties
Due to Related Parties – Short term
From time to time, the Company receives advances from related parties such as management, directors or principal shareholders in the normal course of business. Loans and advances received from related parties are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances outstanding to these persons for less than 12 months are presented under current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Company owed directors $563,219 and $524,955, respectively.
F-17 |
Due to Related Parties – Long term
Balances outstanding to related parties for more than 12 months are presented under long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Company owed directors $1,344,464 and $1,348,193, respectively.
Note 11 – Taxes Payable
The taxes payable is comprised of items listed below as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
PAYE | $ | 127,295 | $ | 117,805 | ||||
Stamp Duty Payable | 29 | 34 | ||||||
Tax payable | 4,774 | 8,877 | ||||||
$ | 132,098 | $ | 126,716 |
Note 12 – Accruals and Other Payables
The following is a summary of accruals and other payables as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||
Audit fee payable | $ | 17,005 | $ | 22,260 | ||||
Accruals | 17,215 | 29,128 | ||||||
Other payables | 117,224 | 78,745 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 4,762 | 1,417 | ||||||
$ | 156,206 | $ | 131,550 |
F-18 |
Note 13 – Cost of Revenue
The following is the summary of cost of revenue for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017;
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Purchases | $ | 9,613 | $ | 11,252 | ||||
Implementation cost | 9,986 | 9,202 | ||||||
Product development cost written off | 19,536 | 27,384 | ||||||
Consultancy, contract basis employee cost | - | 6,825 | ||||||
Support services | 20,519 | 17,206 | ||||||
Other external Services | 25 | 3,250 | ||||||
Cost of development services | 2,141 | 11,631 | ||||||
$ | 61,820 | $ | 86,750 |
Note 14 – General and Administrative Expenses
The following is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017;
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Directors remuneration | $ | 37,067 | $ | 38,123 | ||||
EPF | 8,902 | 11,078 | ||||||
ETF | 2,226 | 2,769 | ||||||
Vehicle allowance | 9,196 | 9,457 | ||||||
Office rent | 14,256 | 18,701 | ||||||
Electricity charges | 3,201 | 3,796 | ||||||
Office maintenance | 3,032 | 2,987 | ||||||
Telephone charges | 2,347 | 2,573 | ||||||
Audit fees | 2,643 | 3,178 | ||||||
Staff welfare | 1,955 | 3,907 | ||||||
Computer maintenance | 1,446 | 1,726 | ||||||
Professional fees | 1,290 | 5,010 | ||||||
Legal Fee | 4,500 | 1,500 | ||||||
Internet charges | 2,989 | 3,309 | ||||||
Irrecoverable tax | 8,678 | 10,087 | ||||||
Software Rentals | 4,469 | 7,526 | ||||||
Other professional services | 2,373 | 2,244 | ||||||
OTC market Fees | 3,000 | - | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 2,175 | 450 | ||||||
Gratuity | - | 3,640 | ||||||
Printing and stationery | 154 | 266 | ||||||
Office expenses | 358 | 551 | ||||||
Courier and postage | 238 | 84 | ||||||
Security charges | 500 | 1,005 | ||||||
Insurance expense | - | 525 | ||||||
Travelling expense | 560 | 776 | ||||||
Secretarial fees | 169 | 186 | ||||||
Consulting Fee | - | 8,550 | ||||||
Penalties / Late payment charges | 814 | - | ||||||
Filling fee and subscription | 395 | 2,860 | ||||||
Stamp duty expenses | 6 | 493 | ||||||
Other expenses | 173 | 1,212 | ||||||
$ | 119,112 | $ | 148,569 |
F-19 |
Note 15 – Selling and Distribution Expenses
The following is the summery of selling and distribution expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017;
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Vehicle hire charges | $ | 1,517 | $ | 1,560 | ||||
Vehicle running expense | 1,138 | 1,170 | ||||||
Travel expenses | 29 | - | ||||||
Marketing expenses | - | 325 | ||||||
$ | 2,684 | $ | 3,055 |
Note 17 - Equity
(A) | Common Stock |
As at June 30, 2018, the Company had 400,000,000 authorized common shares having a par value of $0. 001. The ordinary shares have been designated with the following rights:
● | Voting rights: Common shareholders can attend at annual general meeting to cast vote or use a proxy. | |
● | Right to elect board of directors: Common shareholders control the Company through their right to elect the company’s board of directors. | |
● | Right to share income and assets: Common shareholders have the right to share company’s earnings equally on a per-share basis in the form of dividend. Similarly, in the event of liquidation, shareholders have claim on assets that remain after meeting the obligation to accrued taxes, accrued salary and wages, creditors including bondholders (if any) and preferred shareholders. Thus, common shareholders are residual claimants of the company’s income and assets. |
F-20 |
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued following common shares:
Date | Type | No. of Shares | Valuation | |||||||
06/30/2017 | Stock issued as a Dividend payment | 13,147,666 | $ | 5,784,973 | ||||||
$ | 5,784,973 |
(B) | Preferred Stock |
As at June 30, 2018, the Company had 10,000,000 authorized series “A” preferred shares having a par value of $0.001 per share.
The preferred shares have been designated with the following conversion rights:
● | One preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance. |
Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies
The Company consults with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and other experts both within and outside the Company with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not have any contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
Duo entered into a lease commitment for its Sri Lanka office amounting to $114,890 with Happy Building Management Company for a period of 3 years. Duo entered in to another lease commitment for its Indian office amounting to $1,189 on April 1, 2018 with Regus Office Center Services Pvt Limited for a period of 1 year.
Guarantees provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:
Date | Description | Amount | ||||
9/23/2011 | Performance Bond for BOC Tender | $ | 9,587 | |||
5/15/2013 | Guarantee for Lanka Clear | 2,014 | ||||
7/31/2014 | Guarantee for SLT | 543 | ||||
8/10/2015 | Guarantee for LOLC | 1,532 | ||||
1/25/2018 | Security deposit- Senkadagala Finance | 47,871 | ||||
5/23/2018 | Rent deposit for Delhi apartment | 1,480 | ||||
$ | 63,027 |
Note 19 - Subsequent Events
On July 27, 2018, Duo World, Inc. filed an Amendment to its Certificate of Designation of its Series A Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Nevada. This amendment reduced the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock from 10,000,000 to 5,000,000 and returned 5,000,000 treasury shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the status of authorized, but unissued, Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Note 20 - General
Figures have been rounded off to the nearest dollar and the comparative figures have been re-arranged / reclassified, wherever necessary, to facilitate comparison.
F-21 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Forward - Looking Statement
The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Duo World, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements, and the related notes. References to “we,” “our,” or “us” in this section refers to the Company and its subsidiaries. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Certain matters discussed herein may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
● | the volatile and competitive nature of our industry, | |
● | the uncertainties surrounding the rapidly evolving markets in which we compete, | |
● | the uncertainties surrounding technological change of the industry, | |
● | our dependence on its intellectual property rights, | |
● | the success of marketing efforts by third parties, | |
● | the changing demands of customers;and | |
● | the arrangements with present and future customers and third parties. |
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results of current and future operations may vary materially from those anticipated.
Our MD&A is comprised of the following sections:
A. | Business Overview | |
B. | Critical Accounting Policies | |
C. | Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 | |
D. | Financial condition as at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 | |
E. | Liquidity and capital reserves | |
F. | Milestones for next twelve months |
A. Business overview:
Duo World, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”), a reporting Company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 5, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. DSS also includes its wholly-owned subsidiary, Duo Software India (Private) Limited (India), which was incorporated on August 30, 2007, under the laws of India.
Effective December 3, 2014, DSSL and DSS executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo. Duo (“Successor”) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DSSL and DSS (“Predecessors”) in Sri Lanka, Singapore and India. The consolidated entity is referred to as the “Company.” The Company, having its development center in Colombo, Sri Lanka, specializes in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management & Contact Center solutions and Subscriber Management Billing and Business Intelligence in the Asia Pacific Region. Driven by innovation, Duo World has served the enterprises in many ways, including efficiency, cost reduction, revenue optimization and continuous value addition to their product or service offerings. Duo World has been in the business of developing products and services for the subscription based industry.
Our authorized capital consists of 410,000,000 shares, including 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value.
3 |
B. Critical Accounting Policies:
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we consider the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations because they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of the matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company’s revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transfers promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.
The following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:
● | Identify the contract ,or contract with the customer; | |
● | Identify the performance obligation of the contract; | |
● | Determine the transaction price; | |
● | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and; | |
● | Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. |
The Company typically licenses its products on a per server, per user basis with the price per customer varying based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. Currently, Duo is offering two products from which it generates its revenue they are “DuoSubscribe” and “FaceTone.” Duo sells its software license along with software implementation and annual maintenance services under an agreement with various clients. The Company raises invoice on key milestone basis, as defined in the agreement and recognizes revenue after satisfying the performance obligations. Revenues from consulting and training services are typically recognized as the services are performed.
The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s software products. Maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and charged separately for renewals of annual maintenance in subsequent years. Fair value for maintenance is based upon either renewal rates stated in the contracts or separate sales of renewals to customers. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year.
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Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has present obligations as a result of past events. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimates can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We are exposed to financial market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All of our revenues are normally generated in U.S. dollars or Sri Lankan rupees. Our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which our operations are located, which are primarily in Asia and to a lesser extent in the U.S. Our results of operations and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. To date, we have not engaged in any foreign currency hedging strategies. As our international operations grow, we plan to generate revenues in foreign currencies and we will continue to reassess our approach to manage our risk relating to fluctuations in currency rates.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations in the last three fiscal years. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
C. Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017:
The Company had revenues amounting to $149,203 and $210,812, respectively, for three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017. Following is a breakdown of revenues for both periods:
Product | 30-Jun-18 | 30-Jun-17 | Changes | |||||||||
Duo Subscribe | $ | 82,480 | $ | 138,342 | $ | (55,862 | ) | |||||
Facetone | 60,648 | 54,445 | 6,203 | |||||||||
Software hosting and reselling | 6,075 | 2,719 | 3,356 | |||||||||
Development Services | - | 15,306 | (15,306 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 149,203 | $ | 210,812 | $ | (61,609 | ) |
5 |
Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2018 decreased by 29% when compared to June 30, 2017. The decrease is mainly due to the drop in revenue generated by the product, DuoSubscribe, as the product is being phased out and the Company is focusing on new products.
Our new product, FaceTone, has been successful in converting many sales leads into signed contracts and out of those contracts only part of the revenue has been identified for the period ended June 30, 2018, and the contract balance of $133,061 will be recognized in the future periods.
The total increase of 11% in revenue from FaceTone signifies favorable market acceptance of the product.
In addition, fully owned subsidiary of Duo World Inc., Duo Software, won a “Merit Award” at the Asia Pacific ICT Alliance (APICTA) Awards, held in December 2016 in Taipei, just months after winning “Gold” and “Merit” Awards at the National Best Quality Software Awards (NBQSA) for the new products.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company had the following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Customer | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
A | 51.33 | % | 51.88 | % | ||||
B | 26.17 | % | 0 | % | ||||
C | 8.37 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||
D | 3.74 | % | 2.90 | % | ||||
Other misc. customers | 10.39 | % | 43.64 | % | ||||
100 | % | 100 | % |
The total cost of sales amounted to $61,820 and $86,750 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of sales breakdown for both periods:
30-Jun-18 | 30-Jun-17 | Changes | ||||||||||
Purchases | $ | 9,613 | $ | 11,252 | $ | (1,639 | ) | |||||
Implementation cost | 9,986 | 9,202 | 784 | |||||||||
Product development cost written off | 19,536 | 27,384 | (7,848 | ) | ||||||||
Consultancy, contract basis employee cost | - | 6,825 | (6,825 | ) | ||||||||
Support services | 20,519 | 17,206 | 3,313 | |||||||||
Other external Services | 25 | 3,250 | (3,225 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of development services | 2,141 | 11,631 | (9,490 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 61,820 | $ | 86,750 | $ | (24,930 | ) |
6 |
Cost of sales marginally decreased by 29% in the three months ended June 30, 2018 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. Reduction in Cost of development services and Consultancy, contract basis employee cost, in line with the revenue reduction were the main contributors to the decrease in cost of sales.
The gross income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 amounted to $87,383 and $124,062, respectively.
The total operating expenditure amounted to $738,677 and $273,948 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The following table sets forth the Company’s operating expenditure analysis for both periods:
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | Changes | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | 119,112 | $ | 148,569 | $ | (29,457 | ) | |||||
Salaries and benefits | 70,338 | 84,251 | (13,912 | ) | ||||||||
Professional services- Investment advisory | 438,598 | - | 438,598 | |||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 2,684 | 3,055 | (371 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation | 6,937 | 7,091 | (154 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of web site development | 446 | 381 | 65 | |||||||||
Allowance for bad debts | 100,562 | 30,601 | 69,961 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 738,677 | $ | 273,948 | $ | 464,729 |
Following are the main reasons for the variances in operating expenses of the Company:
General and Administrative Cost
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, general and administrative cost declined by $29,457 (20%) when compared to the same period in 2017, mainly due to reduction in dispensable expenses.
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Salaries and benefits
Salaries and benefits decreased by 17% during the three months ended June 30, 2018 as there was a reduction in the total number of staff when compared to the same period in 2017. The Company moved toward outsourcing of non-core activities and this lead to a general decrease in the number of permanent staff.
Selling and distribution
During the period ended June 30, 2018, marketing expenses marginally decreased as the Company only marketed one new product, which is FaceTone.
Professional services – Investment advisory
Company incurred a cost of $438,598 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, 59% of the total operating cost on account of agreement signed in July 2017, for general financial advisory and investment banking services. The table below illustrates the impact of Professional services-Investment advisory on the total operating expenditure for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Professional services- Investment advisory | $ | 438,598 | $ | - | ||||
Business operating expenses | 300,080 | 273,948 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 738,677 | $ | 273,948 |
Depreciation and Amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense had slightly decreased by $89 during the three months ended June 30, 2018, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Allowance for bad debts
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company made a provision for bad debts amounting to $69,961.
The loss from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 amounted to $651,294 and $149,886, respectively.
The Company’s other income and (expense) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 amounted to $(58,488) and $(11,986), respectively. The following table sets forth the Company’s other income and (expense) analysis for both periods:
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | Changes | ||||||||||
Gain / (Loss) on disposals | $ | - | $ | 32 | $ | (32 | ) | |||||
Other income | 266 | 602 | (336 | ) | ||||||||
Bank charges | (730 | ) | (994 | ) | 264 | |||||||
Exchange gain / (loss) | (4,085 | ) | 6,225 | (10,310 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | (53,939 | ) | (17,851 | ) | (36,088 | ) | ||||||
Total other expenses | $ | (58,488 | ) | $ | (11,986 | ) | $ | (46,501 | ) |
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Other expenditures increased by $46,501 in the three months ended June 30, 2018, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. The main reason for this increase was the increase in interest cost and reduction in exchange gain.
The loss before provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 amounted to $709,782 and $161,872, respectively.
The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 amounted to $709,782 and $161,872, respectively.
The Company’s comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 amounted to $671,003 $167,834, respectively.
Comprehensive Income / (Loss): | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
(Loss) / gain on foreign currency translation | $ | 38,779 | $ | (5,962 | ) | |||
Net loss | (709,782 | ) | (161,872 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (671,003 | ) | $ | (167,834 | ) |
At June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Company had 65,738,320 and 52,590,654 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively. The weighted average number of shares for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 was 56,780,570 and 38,567,467, respectively. The loss per share for both periods was $(0.01) per share and $(0.00) per share, respectively.
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D. Financial condition as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018:
Assets:
The Company reported total assets of $1,333,443 and $1,843,177 as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. 57% of these total assets include intangible assets and 23% of total assets are comprised of accounts receivable of the Company. Our property and equipment include office equipment, computer equipment (Data Processing Equipment), furniture and fittings, web site developments and improvement to leasehold assets having a total net book value of $40,611 and $43,494 as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. Furthermore, our current assets as at March 31, 2018 totaled $1,066,744 and as at June 30, 2018, our current assets were $526,341. These current assets amounted to $526,341, comprised of cash of $7,779, accounts receivable of $301,670, prepaid and other current assets of $94,331 and accrued revenue of $122,561.
Liabilities:
The Company had total liabilities of $4,177,298 and $4,007,509 as at June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively. Long term liabilities include balances owed to related parties which are outstanding for more than 12 months. Our current liabilities at March 31, 2018 totaled $2,495,155. We have seen an increase of 7% in current liabilities amounting to $182,032, making total current liabilities of $2,677,187 as at June 30, 2018. These mainly include short term third party debt, payroll liabilities, payable to related parties, deferred revenue, taxes payable, accrued liabilities and our day to day operational creditors.
Stockholder’s Deficit:
At March 31, 2018, the Company had stockholders’ deficit of $2,164,332. At June 30, 2018, the Company had stockholders’ deficit of $2,843,855, which represents an increase of 31%.
The Company had 65,738,320 and 52,590,654 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and March 31, respectively.
E. Liquidity and capital reserves:
The Company had loss from operations of $651,294 and $149,886 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively; a total other income (expense) amounting to $(58,488) and $(11,986) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively; and a net loss of $709,782 and $161,872 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In summary, our cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were as follows:
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 4,519 | $ | 86,244 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (68,018 | ) | (65,144 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | - | - |
Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through internally generated funds and the use of our lines of credit with several financial institutions. We had $7,779 in cash; net cash provided by operations of $4,519, for the three months ended June 30, 2018; working capital deficit of $2,150,846; and stockholders’ deficit of $2,843,855 as of June 30, 2018.
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F. Milestones for next twelve months (2018-2019):
Our specific plan of operations and milestones through March 2019 are as follows:
1) | Product Development and Launch: |
We intend to commercially launch the new cloud based, SaaS products: FaceTone, DigIn, CloudCharge and Smoothflow. | |
2) | Expansion: |
a) | Geographical Expansion | |
We intend to set up sales and support teams in a few countries in Asia where the subscription markets are growing. | ||
b) | Market Expansion | |
Currently, we have clients in India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. | ||
We intend to expand into new markets and regions with enhanced and new products. We hope to enter certain markets by way of appointing partners with the strategic fit to be able to promote the products in those markets in the more cost effective manner to the Company. | ||
c) | Knowledge Capital, Learning and Innovation. | |
Our greatest strength is our human capital. We have the ability to continue to innovate and set trends within the industries in which we operate, due to our ability to innovate and create value in our products. | ||
Our management intends to: |
● | Continue to empower and create value for our human capital; | |
● | Encourage disruptive technologies; | |
● | Provide greater opportunities for knowledge sharing; and | |
● | Sponsor and motivate learning and adoption of new technologies. |
d) | Infrastructure | |
We plan to increase our infrastructure in order to: |
● | Facilitate the increase in software development teams supporting R&D and Product Development; | |
● | Expand our Global Support Center to cater to the increase in customer base, and increase in our product lines; | |
● | Set up a smaller software development center outside of Sri Lanka, which would also be used as a disaster recovery center in the event our development center in Sri Lanka becomes incapacitated due to unforeseen events. |
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e) | Financial Performance | |
We intend to provide value for all our shareholders by: |
● | Increasing profitability and free cash flow; | |
● | Efficiently managing the use of capital; | |
● | Raising capital and expanding our operations; | |
● | Capitalizing and maximizing on the high growth opportunities in the market; | |
● | Providing a robust and steady capital appreciation; and | |
● | Providing options to realize gains. |
f) | Corporate Social Responsibility | |
Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd., was Asia’s first software development company to be certified Carbon Neutral in 2011. | ||
We intend to be environmentally friendly, and continue with the carbon foot print audit and Carbon Neutral Certification 8. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
We are not involved in any legal proceedings.
Not applicable.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
See Exhibit Index below for exhibits required by Item 601 of regulation S-K.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description |
List of Exhibits attached or incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
* Filed herewith.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DUO WORLD, INC. | |
Date: August 20, 2018 | /s/ Muhunthan Canagasooryam |
Muhunthan Canagasooryam | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: August 20, 2018 | /s/ Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera |
Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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