DUO WORLD INC - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION FROM ______ TO ______.

Commission File Number: 0-55698

DUO WORLD, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant’s telephone number: (870) 505-6540

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS

DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 10, 2022, there were 79,593,141 outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value.

INDEX

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

CONTENTS

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Duo World Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Organization and Nature of Operations

Duo World Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”) a reporting company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 05, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2022 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company.

On December 03, 2014, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo World Inc. (Duo). See Note 4, and on September 30, 2022 Duo acquired its 80% own subsidiary Dial Desk (Pte) Limited. Duo (Successor) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and 80% own subsidiary DDPL in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as “the Company”. The Company, having its development center in Colombo, has been in the space of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry. The Company’s applications (“Facetone”, Dial Desk and “SmoothFlow”) provide solutions in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management and Work Flow.

Further the Duo World Inc. has its wholly owned subsidiary which is Duo World Canada Inc, incorporated under the laws of Canada (Canada Business Corporations Act.) on June 08, 2020. On October 18, 2022 the Management has decided to wind up the Company.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ U.S. GAAP”). All amounts in the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.

We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or cash flows.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net profit/ (loss) of $757,189 and $(171,142) for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively; net cash provided by operations of $(603,324) and $(40,947) for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively; working capital deficit of $1,479,418 and $2,005,313 as of September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively; outstanding statutory dues towards employee provident fund and employee trust fund of $195,760 and $243,442 as of September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively; and a stockholders´ deficit of $1,627,897 and $2,859,460 as of September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

The Company has launched its new cloud-based product Dial Desk and expecting revenue from the new product. Further, the Company was able to reduce its Cost of Sales and operating cost in the current quarter. Considering these trends, the management is confident that the Company shall generate sufficient profits to offset the operating losses in the recent future.

Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL, DSS and DDPL (Predecessors) and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc. is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) and 80% own subsidiary Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (DDPL). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition, the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka, Singapore Indonesia and India. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the companies understated contract terms.

Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts

The Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period outstanding as per the following:

 Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, there were no cash equivalents.

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).

Property and Equipment

Fixed assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.

Useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows:

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

Post Retirement Benefit Plan

The Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-

The expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.

Measurement of the EPBO is based on the following:

1. Expected amount and timing of future benefits

2. Expected future costs

3. Extent of cost sharing

The EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.

The Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.

Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

The following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:

The consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services and products.

Facetone

‘Facetone’ is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.

Smoothflow

Smoothflow automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience. The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.

DialDesk

DialDesk is a SaaS contact center software which caters the SME segment of the market with its low cost, cloud based platform. Businesses can buy their virtual number from DialDesk and set up their contact center within few minutes. With its easy to uses user interface and agility DialDesk will help businesses improve the productivity of their contact center operations.

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

Nature of Products and Services

Licenses for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. The products offered on this basis are “Duo Subscribe” and “Facetone-enterprise.” The Company charges an Implementation fee on key milestone basis for on premise customers upon completion of performance obligation.

Enterprise software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.

Cloud services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SAAS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided on a monthly subscription model.

AMC Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services rendered.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:

Schedule of Concentrations of Risk  

For the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the company had following sales by products:

Schedule of Sales by Products  

Significant Judgments

The Company’s contract with customers includes multiple Software products and services to deliver and in the most of the contract the price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple product and services are not mentioned in the agreement the Company allocate transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised Products and the services. The determination of standalone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines standalone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider market in which the company operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware used.

Contract Balances

When the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contract with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/ unbilled accounts receivables are recognized by the Company. Revenue under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of completion as stipulates in the agreement and the revenue recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer sign the user acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fee and royalty fee at the end of the period according to the customer agreement and accrued revenue/ unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant

period. The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and is ratably recognized over a period of service.

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

Refer Note- 6 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”

Segment Information

The Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.

Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of the time revenue is recognized. As at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 the Company recognized deferred revenue $13,833 and $1,211, respectively.

Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, unbilled /accrued revenues were $594 and $813 respectively.

The Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at September 30, 2022.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation, and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as cost of revenue.

Product research and development

Product research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate; development costs are capitalized until the product is ready for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the products’ current gross revenues to the total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically four years.

During the six months ended September 30, 2022 product development cost of $200,000 were capitalized as “Intangible assets in Dial Desk (Pte) Limited and the same cost involved the cost transferred from Duo Software (Pvt) Ltd of $114,436 and the personal cost of $85,564. The cost transferred from Duo Software (Pvt) Ltd involved the cost from Duo World platform $21,619, from Cloudcharge $74,663 and from Facetone cloud $18,154.

During the six months ended September 30, 2021 no product research and development cost was capitalized as “Intangible assets”.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not

recognized in the current financials due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.

Comprehensive Income

The Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2022, includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022 were as follows:

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  

Leases

Lessor

There are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.

As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.

For the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract. Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.

Lessee

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets.

The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Note 4 – Reverse Recapitalization

Duo (Successor) merged with DSSL (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014, and merged with DSS (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014 (Predecessors), and DSSL and DSS became the surviving corporations, in a transaction treated as a reverse recapitalization. Duo did not have any material operations and majority-voting control was transferred to DSSL.

In the recapitalization, Duo issued 28,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 series “A” preferred shares and $310,000 in cash in exchange for all of DSSL’s 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Duo also issued 2,000,000 shares

of common stock in exchange for all of DSS’s 10,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The transaction resulted in DSSL’s shareholder and DSS’s shareholder acquiring approximately 100% control.

The transaction also required a recapitalization of DSSL and DSS. Since DSSL and DSS acquired a controlling voting interest, they were deemed the accounting acquirer, while Duo was deemed the legal acquirer. The historical financial statements of the Company are those of combined financial statements of DSSL & DSS and of the consolidated entities from the date of recapitalization and subsequent.

Since the transaction is considered a reverse recapitalization, the presentation of pro-forma financial information was not required. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.

Note 5 – Acquisition of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited

Duo (Successor) acquired DDPL (Predecessors) on September 30, 2022, and the Company owns 80% of control over DDPL, 55% directly under the share purchase agreement signed on September 30, 2022 and 25% through Muhunthan Canagasooryam Director and shareholder of Duo.

Note 6 – Accounts Receivable

Following is a summary of accounts receivable as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Accounts Receivables 

As at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:

Schedule of Concentrations of Risk 

Note 7– Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Following is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 

Note 8– Property and Equipment

Following table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Property and Equipment

Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $1,486 and $2,076, respectively.

Note 9 – Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Intangible Assets

Note 10 – Accounts Payable

Following is a summary of accounts payable as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Accounts Payable

On July 14, 2021, the Company issued promissory notes for the sum of $65,000 to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings Inc., a New York corporation. The said promissory notes bear an interest rate of 10% per annum and default interest of 22% on any unpaid capital or interest which is not paid when due on July 14, 2022.

Conversion right on promissory notes: The holder has right to convert the outstanding amount in to Common shares at any time during the period beginning on the date which is one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of issue and ending either on the maturity date or the date of the payment of the default amount.

Conversion price: The conversion price shall equal the variable conversion price. The “variable conversion price” shall mean 65% of the market price (representing a discount rate of 35%). “Market price” means the lowest trading price for the common stock during the twenty (20) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The Company has made necessary provisions in the financials.

As of September 30, 2022, $37,000 of promissory notes converted as common shares and the balance was paid off on October 10, 2022.

Note 11 – Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowing was $564 and $597, respectively, as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Note 12 – Due to Related Parties

Due to Related Parties – Short term

From time to time, the Company receives advances from related parties such as management, directors or principal shareholders in the normal course of business. Loans and advances received from related parties are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances outstanding to these persons for less than 12 months are presented under current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, the Company owed directors $536,156 and $917,855, respectively.

Due to Related Parties – Long term

Balances outstanding to related parties for more than 12 months are presented under long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, the Company owed directors $476,778 and $1,092,075, respectively.

Note 13 – Taxes Payables

Taxes payable comprised of items listed below as at September 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Taxes Payables

Note 14 – Accruals and Other Payables

Following is a summary of accruals and other payables as at September 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022:

Schedule of Accruals and Other Payables

Note 15 – Cost of Revenue

Following is the summary of cost of revenue for the six months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Summary of Cost of Revenue

Note 16 – General and Administrative Expenses

Following is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the six months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Summary of General and Administrative Expenses

Note 17 – Selling and Distribution Expenses

The selling and distribution expenses for the six months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $131 and $187 respectively.

Note 18 - Equity

(A) Common Stock

As at September 30, 2022, the Company had 400,000,000 authorized common shares having a par value of $0.001. The common shares have been designated with the following rights:

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company has issued Common shares of 1,898,734 for the value of $15,000.

(B) Preferred Stock

As at September 30, 2022, the Company had 10,000,000 authorized series “A” preferred shares having a par value of $0.001 per share.

The preferred shares have been designated with the following conversion rights:

Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Company consults with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and other experts both within and outside the Company with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not have any contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

Guarantees and security deposits provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:

Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed Company

Note 20 – Subsequent disclosure

On October 6, 2022 the Company has issued 2,564,103 shares to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings Inc., a New York corporation as a conversion of promissory notes issued according to the agreement entered on July 14, 2021. $20,000 of promissory notes converted at the rate of $.0078 as per the agreement.

On October 10, 2022, Duo paid the total balance payable of $35,978 to Geneva Roth Remark Holdings Inc.

The Management has decided to wind up the company Duo World Inc. Canada on October 18, 2022.

Note 21 - General

Figures have been rounded off to the nearest dollar and the comparative figures have been re-arranged / reclassified, wherever necessary, to facilitate comparison.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Forward - Looking Statement

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Duo World, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements, and the related notes. References to “we,” “our,” or “us” in this section refers to the Company and its subsidiaries. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

Certain matters discussed herein may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results of current and future operations may vary materially from those anticipated.

Our MD&A is comprised of the following sections:

A. Business overview:

Duo World, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”), a reporting Company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 5, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on September 30, 2022.

Effective December 3, 2014, DSSL and DSS executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo. On September 30, 2022 Duo acquired its 80% own subsidiary Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”). Duo (“Successor”) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DSSL, DSS and DDPL (“Predecessors”) in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as the “Company.” The Company, having its development center in Colombo, Sri Lanka, specializes in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management & Contact Center solutions and Business Intelligence in the Asia Pacific Region. Driven by innovation, Duo World has served the enterprises in many ways, including efficiency, cost reduction, revenue optimization and continuous value addition to their product or service offerings. Duo World has been in the business of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry.

Further the Duo World Inc. has its wholly owned subsidiary which is Duo World Canada Inc., incorporated under the laws of Canada (Canada Business Corporations Act.) on June 08, 2020. On October 18, 2022 the Management has decided to wind up the Company.

Our authorized capital consists of 410,000,000 shares, including 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value.