Elys Game Technology, Corp. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number 001-39170
_________________
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Delaware | 33-0823179 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
130 Adelaide Street, West, Suite 701
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 2K4
+39.391.306.4134
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock | ELYS | The Nasdaq Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐ No☒
As of November 19, 2020, the registrant had 16,700,139 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.
COVID-19 EXPLANATORY NOTE
As result of the global outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, on March 8, 2020 the Italian government issued a decree which imposed certain restrictions and closures of public gatherings and travel which included betting shops, arcades and bingo halls across Italy until April 3, 2020. Accordingly, we had temporarily closed approximately 150 betting shop locations throughout Italy as a result of the decree until May 4, 2020, when the Company began reopening physical locations. The closing of physical betting shop locations did not affect our online and mobile business operations which has mitigated some of the impact. On March 10, 2020 the Italian government imposed further restrictions on travel throughout Italy as well as transborder crossings, and have either postponed or cancelled most professional sports events which has had an effect on our overall sports betting handle and revenues and may negatively impact our operating results. On June 19, 2020 all land-based betting shops, including corner locations such as coffee shops throughout Italy reopened. To date, despite the global resurgence of COVID-19 cases, all betting shops remain open for business, however the Italian Government is closely monitoring the pandemic and has indicated that although it’s important to keep the economy operational, it may be compelled to impose limited restrictions on social gatherings.
We anticipate that COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact our operating results in future periods, however, the duration and scope of the COVID-19 outbreak worldwide, including the impact to the state and local economies is not readily determinable at this time.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | PAGE |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements | 3 | |
Item 1 | Financial Statements | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) | 4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) | 5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity | 6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) | 7 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 8 | |
Item 2 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | 34 |
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 43 |
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | 43 |
PART II - | OTHER INFORMATION | 48 |
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | 48 |
Item 1A | Risk Factors | 49 |
Item 2 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 51 |
Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 52 |
Item 4 | Mine Safety Disclosures | 52 |
Item 5 | Other Information | 52 |
Item 6 | Exhibits | 52 |
SIGNATURES | 53 |
2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking statements. Statements that include words such as “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “pro forma” or the negative of these words or other words or expressions of and similar meaning may identify forward-looking statements. For example, forward-looking statements include any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration and restructuring plans and the anticipated timing of filings; any statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other documents referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and relate to a variety of matters, including, but not limited to, other statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are made on the basis of the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of management, are not guarantees of performance and are subject to significant risks and uncertainty. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions of future events and Elys Game Technology, Corp. cannot assure you that the events or circumstances discussed or reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. Furthermore, if such forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by Elys Game Technology, Corp., or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified timeframe, or at all. These forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth below, under Part II, “Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those identified under Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K of the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 2020.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Elys Game Technology, Corp” “our Company,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Elys Game Technology, Corp. a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,572,496 | $ | 5,182,598 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 63,589 | 152,879 | ||||||
Gaming accounts receivable | 841,253 | 1,242,005 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 333,336 | 221,547 | ||||||
Related party receivable | 1,456 | 4,123 | ||||||
Other current assets | 339,104 | 461,398 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 12,151,234 | 7,264,550 | ||||||
Non - Current Assets | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 574,250 | 1,549,917 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 539,138 | 520,725 | ||||||
Right of use assets | 662,166 | 792,078 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 15,333,456 | 15,857,027 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,663,166 | 1,663,385 | ||||||
Marketable securities | 650,000 | 177,500 | ||||||
Total Non - current Assets | 19,422,176 | 20,560,632 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 31,573,410 | $ | 27,825,182 | ||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Line of credit - bank | $ | — | $ | 1,000,000 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 6,889,663 | 6,800,765 | ||||||
Gaming accounts payable | 1,863,756 | 1,735,650 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 761,939 | 298,476 | ||||||
Advances from stockholders | 4,591 | 2,551 | ||||||
Deferred purchase consideration, net of discount of $53,587 and $120,104 | 628,840 | 1,682,280 | ||||||
Deferred purchase consideration, Related Party, net of discount of $35,725 and $90,069 | 711,852 | 1,199,361 | ||||||
Debentures, net of discount of $0 and $627,627 | 407,691 | 3,361,337 | ||||||
Operating lease liability | 52,035 | 200,866 | ||||||
Financial lease liability | 3,293 | 12,476 | ||||||
Promissory notes payable – related party | 301,071 | — | ||||||
Bank loan payable – current portion | 97,721 | 124,079 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 11,722,452 | 16,417,841 | ||||||
Non-current Liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred tax liability | 1,245,874 | 1,315,954 | ||||||
Operating lease liability | 573,028 | 548,747 | ||||||
Financial lease liability | 26,631 | 25,025 | ||||||
Bank loan payable | 131,091 | 96,786 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 653,547 | 619,544 | ||||||
Total Non – Current Liabilities | 2,630,171 | 2,606,056 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 14,352,623 | 19,023,897 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 16,700,139 and 11,949,042 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 | 1,670 | 1,194 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 44,094,217 | 32,218,643 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (52,038 | ) | (176,717 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (26,823,062 | ) | (23,241,835 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 17,220,787 | 8,801,285 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 31,573,410 | $ | 27,825,182 |
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,701,796 | $ | 6,755,845 | $ | 24,682,239 | $ | 25,127,494 | ||||||||
Costs and Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 7,154,623 | 3,997,006 | 17,327,150 | 17,674,085 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,156,505 | 2,332,278 | 8,860,893 | 8,889,417 | ||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 10,311,128 | 6,329,284 | 26,188,043 | 26,563,502 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) Income from Operations | (609,332 | ) | 426,561 | (1,505,804 | ) | (1,436,008 | ) | |||||||||
Other (Expenses) Income | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | 37,273 | 32,864 | 62,933 | 40,589 | ||||||||||||
Other expense | (109,623 | ) | — | (109,623 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | (56,093 | ) | (214,900 | ) | (229,166 | ) | (640,175 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | (43,604 | ) | (878,359 | ) | (780,678 | ) | (2,974,439 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt | — | — | (719,390 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Loss on conversion of debt | — | — | — | (35,943 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss) Gain on marketable securities | (250,000 | ) | 125,000 | 472,500 | 100,000 | |||||||||||
Total Other (Expenses) Income | (422,047 | ) | (935,395 | ) | (1,303,424 | ) | (3,509,968 | ) | ||||||||
Loss Before Income Taxes | (1,031,379 | ) | (508,834 | ) | (2,809,228 | ) | (4,945,976 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision | (181,902 | ) | (260,545 | ) | (771,999 | ) | (715,575 | ) | ||||||||
Net Loss | (1,213,281 | ) | (769,379 | ) | (3,581,227 | ) | (5,661,551 | ) | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 218,193 | (265,231 | ) | 124,679 | (326,438 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss | $ | (995,088 | ) | $ | (1,034,610 | ) | $ | (3,456,548 | ) | $ | (5,987,989 | ) | ||||
Loss per common share – basic and diluted* | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted* | 14,525,372 | 10,241,996 | 13,057,608 | 9,925,380 | ||||||||||||
* Adjusted for a 1 for 8 reverse stock split effective December 12, 2019.
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares* | Amount* | Paid-in Capital* | Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 | 11,949,042 | $ | 1,194 | $ | 32,218,643 | $ | (176,717 | ) | $ | (23,241,835 | ) | $ | 8,801,285 | |||||||||||
Shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures | 123,399 | 12 | 395,241 | — | — | 395,253 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to settle deferred purchase consideration | 204,437 | 21 | 842,411 | — | — | 842,432 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense | — | — | 118,818 | — | — | 118,818 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | (112,030 | ) | — | (112,030 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 157,609 | 157,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2020 | 12,276,878 | 1,227 | 33,575,113 | (288,747 | ) | (23,084,226 | ) | 10,203,367 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures | 103,586 | 11 | 333,074 | — | — | 333,085 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to settle deferred purchase consideration | 114,538 | 11 | 273,736 | — | — | 273,747 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense | — | — | 79,971 | — | — | 79,971 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of warrants issued on convertible debt extensions | — | — | 719,390 | — | — | 719,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | 18,516 | — | 18,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (2,525,555 | ) | (2,525,555 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | 12,495,002 | 1,249 | 34,981,284 | (270,231 | ) | (25,609,781 | ) | 9,102,521 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures | 3,341 | — | 10,666 | — | — | 10,666 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to settle deferred purchase consideration | 35,130 | 4 | 91,261 | — | — | 91,265 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense | — | — | 45,301 | — | — | 45,301 | ||||||||||||||||||
Public offering proceeds | 4,166,666 | 417 | 10,005,832 | — | — | 10,006,249 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses related to public offering | — | — | (1,040,127 | ) | — | — | (1,040,127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | 218,193 | — | 218,221 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (1,213,281 | ) | (1,213,309 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 | 16,700,139 | $ | 1,670 | $ | 44,094,217 | $ | (52,038 | ) | $ | (26,823,062 | ) | $ | 17,220,787 |
Common Stock* | Additional | Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares* | Amount* | Paid-In Capital* | Comprehensive loss | Accumulated Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | 9,442,537 | $ | 944 | $ | 23,962,920 | $ | (57,431 | ) | $ | (13,967,030 | ) | $ | 9,939,403 | |||||||||||
Common stock issued on conversion of debentures | 287,561 | 29 | 919,795 | — | — | 919,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for the purchase of subsidiaries | 65,298 | 7 | 196,776 | — | — | 196,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | (130,230 | ) | — | (130,230 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | (3,113,952 | ) | (3,113,952 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2019 | 9,795,396 | 980 | 25,079,491 | (187,661 | ) | (17,080,982 | ) | 7,811,828 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued on conversion of debentures | 32,785 | 3 | 104,908 | — | — | 104,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for the purchase of subsidiaries | 90,336 | 9 | 278,527 | — | — | 278,536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | 69,023 | 69,023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (1,778,220 | ) | (1,778,220 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | 9,918,517 | 992 | 25,462,926 | (118,638 | ) | (18,859,202 | ) | 6,486,078 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued on conversion of debentures | 207,222 | 21 | 663,088 | — | — | 663,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for the purchase of subsidiaries | 104,151 | 10 | 276,930 | — | — | 276,940 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued to settle liabilities | 284,720 | 29 | 1,010,956 | — | — | 1,010,985 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | 88,960 | — | — | 88,960 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | — | — | (265,231 | ) | — | (265,231 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (769,379 | ) | (769,379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 | 10,514,610 | $ | 1,052 | $ | 27,502,860 | $ | (383,869 | ) | $ | (19,628,581 | ) | $ | 7,491,462 |
* Adjusted for a 1 for 8 reverse stock split effective December 12, 2019.
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,581,227 | ) | $ | (5,661,551 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 700,994 | 687,407 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 780,678 | 2,974,439 | ||||||
Non-cash interest | 199,536 | 598,656 | ||||||
Stock option compensation expense | 244,090 | 88,960 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt | 719,390 | 45,066 | ||||||
Bad debt expense | 214,820 | — | ||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | (472,500 | ) | (100,000 | ) | ||||
Movement in deferred taxation | (70,080 | ) | (62,294 | ) | ||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | (107,876 | ) | (69,957 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 148,579 | 643,411 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 32,520 | (50,218 | ) | |||||
Gaming accounts receivable | 205,253 | (487,330 | ) | |||||
Gaming accounts liabilities | 2,970 | 1,626,021 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 431,741 | (372,275 | ) | |||||
Due from related parties | (4,842 | ) | — | |||||
Other current assets | 136,074 | (101,594 | ) | |||||
Other assets | — | (11,239 | ) | |||||
Long term liability | 7,013 | (387,523 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (412,867 | ) | (640,021 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets | (172,674 | ) | (129,864 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of VG, net of cash of $47,268 | — | (216,983 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (172,674 | ) | (346,847 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from public offering, less expenses related to public offering of $1,040,127 | 8,966,122 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from bank credit line | — | 250,000 | ||||||
Repayment of bank credit line | (1,000,000 | ) | — | |||||
Repayment of bank loan | (30,539 | ) | (88,567 | ) | ||||
Repayment of debentures | (3,010,655 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from promissory notes, related party | 301,071 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from Government relief loan | 29,822 | — | ||||||
Repayment of deferred purchase consideration – non related parties | (455,827 | ) | (241,850 | ) | ||||
Repayment of deferred purchase consideration – related parties | (92,444 | ) | (107,950 | ) | ||||
Advances under financial leases | — | 6,589 | ||||||
Repayment of financial leases | (10,222 | ) | — | |||||
Loans advanced by stockholders | — | 14,227 | ||||||
Loan to related party | — | (11,975 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | 4,697,328 | (179,526 | ) | |||||
Effect of change in exchange rate | 302,444 | (368,076 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 4,414,231 | (1,534,470 | ) | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – beginning of the period | 6,732,515 | 7,850,442 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of the period | $ | 11,146,746 | $ | 6,315,972 | ||||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the Balance Sheets to the Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,572,496 | $ | 4,910,994 | ||||
Restricted cash included in non-current assets | 574,250 | 1,404,978 | ||||||
$ | 11,146,746 | $ | 6,315,972 |
7
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 570,492 | $ | 40,448 | ||||
Income tax | $ | 378,616 | $ | 1,188,707 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosure for non-cash activities | ||||||||
Common shares issued for the acquisition of subsidiaries | $ | 1,207,444 | $ | 549,248 | ||||
Common shares issued on conversion of debentures | $ | 739.004 | $ | 768,020 | ||||
Common shares issued to related parties for repayment of debt | $ | — | $ | 728,884 |
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
8
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business
On November 2, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to reflect its corporate name change from Newgioco Group, Inc. to Elys Game Technology, Corp.
Established in the state of Delaware in 1998, Elys Game Technology, Corp. (“Elys” or the “Company”) is an international, vertically integrated commercial-stage company engaged in various aspects of the leisure gaming industry. The Company is a licensed gaming operator in the regulated Italian leisure betting market offering gaming services, including a variety of lottery, casino gaming and sports betting products through two distribution channels: an online channel and a land-based retail channel. Additionally, the Company is a global gaming technology company (known as a “Provider”), which owns and operates a betting software designed with a unique “distributed model” (“shop-client”) software architecture colloquially named Elys Game Board (the “Platform”). The Platform is a fully integrated “omni-channel” framework that combines centralized technology for updating, servicing and operations with multi-channel functionality to accept all forms of customer payment through the two distribution channels described above. The omni-channel software design is fully integrated with a built-in player gaming account management system and sports book.
The entities included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Name | Acquisition or Formation Date | Domicile | Functional Currency | |||
Elys Game Technology, Corp. | Parent Company | USA | US Dollar | |||
Multigioco Srl (“Multigioco”) | August 15, 2014 | Italy | Euro | |||
Ulisse GmbH (“Ulisse”) | July 1, 2016 | Austria | Euro | |||
Odissea Betriebsinformatik Beratung GmbH (“Odissea”) | July 1, 2016 | Austria | Euro | |||
Virtual Generation Limited (“VG”) | January 31, 2019 | Malta | Euro | |||
Newgioco Group Inc. (“NG Canada”) | January 17, 2017 | Canada | Canadian Dollar | |||
Elys Technology Group Limited | April 4, 2019 | Malta | Euro | |||
Newgioco Colombia SAS | November 22, 2019 | Colombia | Colombian Peso | |||
Elys Gameboard Technologies, LLC | May 28, 2020 | USA | US Dollar |
The Company distributed all of the earnings of Naos Holdings Limited and dissolved the Company effective December 31, 2019.
The operations of the Company’s previous subsidiary, Rifa Srl, were absorbed into the operations of Multigioco Srl with effect from January 30, 2020, the remaining legal entity was dissolved with effect from January 20, 2020.
The Company operates in two lines of business: (i) provider of certified betting platform software services to leisure betting establishments in Italy and 11 other countries and; (ii) the operating of web based as well as land based leisure betting establishments situated throughout Italy. The Company’s operations are carried out through the following three geographically organized groups:
a) | an operational group is based in Europe and maintains administrative offices headquartered in Rome, Italy with satellite offices for operations administration in Naples and Teramo, Italy and San Gwann, Malta; | |
b) | a technology group which is based in Innsbruck, Austria and manages software development, training and administration; and | |
c) | a corporate group which is based in North America and operates out of our principal executive offices in Toronto, Canada and U.S. offices in Fort Lauderdale and Boca Raton, Florida, through which we carry-out corporate activities, handle day-to-day reporting and U.S. development planning, and through which various employees, independent contractors and vendors are engaged. |
9
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. The balance sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
All amounts referred to in the Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are in United States Dollars ($) unless stated otherwise.
Impact of COVID-19
As a result of the global outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, on March 8, 2020 the Italian government issued a decree which imposed certain restrictions and closures of public gatherings and travel which included betting shops, arcades and bingo halls across Italy until April 3, 2020. Accordingly, the Company temporarily closed approximately 150 betting shop locations throughout Italy as a result of the decree until May 4, 2020, when the Company began reopening physical web-shop locations. Subsequently, on March 10, 2020 the Italian government imposed further restrictions on travel throughout Italy as well as transborder crossings and have either postponed or cancelled most professional sports events which has had an effect on the Company’s overall sports betting handle and revenues and may negatively impact the Company’s operating results. On June 19, 2020 all land-based betting shops, including corner locations such as coffee shops throughout Italy reopened. The closing of physical betting shop locations did not affect our online and mobile business operations which mitigated some of the impact. To date, despite the global resurgence of COVID-19 cases, all betting shops remain open for business, however the Italian Government is closely monitoring the pandemic and has indicated that although it’s important to keep the economy operational, it may be compelled to impose limited restrictions on social gatherings.
We anticipate that COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact our operating results in future periods, however, the duration and scope of the COVID-19 outbreak worldwide, including the impact to the state and local economies is not readily determinable at this time.
Principles of consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Certain items in the prior periods were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Foreign operations
The Company translated the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries into US Dollars at the exchange rate in effect at year end and the results of operations and cash flows at the average rate throughout the year. The translation adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, while transaction gains (losses) are included in net income (loss).
All revenues were generated in Euro and Colombian Pesos during the years presented.
Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are recognized in current operations.
10
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
Business Combinations
The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.
Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management's estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions include valuing equity securities issued in share-based payment arrangements, determining the fair value of assets acquired, allocation of purchase price, impairment of long-lived assets, the collectability of receivables, leasing arrangements, convertible debentures, contingencies and the value of deferred taxes and related valuation allowances. Certain estimates, including evaluating the collectability of receivables and advances, could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company’s industry and general economic conditions. It is possible that these external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates that could cause actual results to differ from the Company’s estimates. The Company re-evaluates all of its accounting estimates at least quarterly based on these conditions and record adjustments when necessary.
Loss Contingencies
The Company may be subject to claims, suits, government investigations, and other proceedings involving competition and antitrust, intellectual property, privacy, indirect taxes, labor and employment, commercial disputes, content generated by our users, goods and services offered by advertisers or publishers using the Company’s website platforms, and other matters. Certain of these matters include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a loss has been incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the Company determines that a loss is possible, and a range of the loss can be reasonably estimated, it discloses the range of the possible loss in the Notes to the unaudited condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company evaluates, on a regular basis, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and the matters and related ranges of possible losses disclosed and makes adjustments and changes to our disclosures as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being and the estimated amount of a loss related to such matters. Until the final resolution of such matters, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the amount recorded, and such amounts could be material. Should any of the Company’s estimates and assumptions change or prove to have been incorrect, it could have a material impact on its business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
To date, none of these types of litigation matters, most of which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material impact on the Company’s operations or financial condition. The Company has insured and continues to insure against most of these types of claims.
11
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
The carrying value of the Company's accounts receivables, gaming accounts receivable, lines of credit - bank, accounts payable, gaming accounts payable and bank loans payable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments
ASC 815 generally provides three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re- measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument subject to the requirements of ASC 815. ASC 815 also provides an exception to this rule when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional, as described.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The Company primarily places cash balances in the United States with high-credit quality financial institutions located in the United States which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to a limit of $250,000 per institution, in Canada which are insured by the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation up to a limit of CDN$100,000 per institution, in Italy which is insured by the Italian deposit guarantee fund Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (FITD) up to a limit of €100,000 per institution, and in Germany which is a member of the Deposit Protection Fund of the Association of German Banks (Einlagensicherungsfonds des Bundesverbandes deutscher Banken) up to a limit of €100,000 per institution.
12
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
Gaming Accounts Receivable
Gaming accounts receivable represent gaming deposits made by customers to their online gaming accounts either directly by credit card, bank wire, e-wallet or other accepted method through one of our websites or indirectly by cash collected at the cashier of a betting shop but not yet credited to the Company’s bank accounts and subject to normal trade collection terms without discounts. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its gaming accounts receivable and considers the need to record or adjust an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical collection experience and specific customer information. Actual amounts could vary from the recorded estimates. The Company does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $214,820 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $214,820 and $0 for nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Gaming Accounts Payable
Gaming accounts payable represent customer balances, including winnings and deposits, that are held as credits in online gaming accounts and have not as of yet been used or withdrawn by the customers. Customers can request payment of winnings from the Company at any time and the payment to customers can be made through bank wire, credit card, or cash disbursement from one of our locations. Online gaming account credit balances are non-interest bearing.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment by comparing the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the assets to the net book value of the assets when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the net book value of the assets, the excess of the net book value over the estimated fair value will be charged to earnings.
Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows of the assets at a rate deemed reasonable for the type of asset and prevailing market conditions, appraisals, and, if appropriate, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and adjustments for impairment losses. Expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in an item of property, plant and equipment. All other expenditures are recognized as expenses in the statement of operations as incurred.
Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the individual assets. Amortization commences from the time an asset is put into operation. The range of the estimated useful lives is as follows:
Description |
Useful Life (in years) | |
Leasehold improvements | Life of the underlying lease | |
Computer and office equipment | 3 to 5 | |
Furniture and fittings | 7 to 10 | |
Computer Software | 3 to 5 | |
Vehicles | 4 to 5 |
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization, if applicable, less any adjustments for impairment losses.
Amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the individual intangibles. Where intangibles are deemed to be impaired the Company recognizes an impairment loss measured as the difference between the estimated fair value of the intangible and its book value.
13
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
The range of the estimated useful lives is as follows:
Description |
Useful Life (in years) | |
Betting Platform Software | 15 | |
Ulisse Bookmaker License | Indefinite | |
Multigioco and Rifa ADM Licenses | 1.5 - 7 | |
Location contracts | 5 - 7 | |
Customer relationships | 10 - 15 | |
Trademarks/Tradenames | 14 | |
Websites | 5 |
The Ulisse Bookmaker has no expiration date and is therefore not amortized.
Goodwill
The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.
Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management's estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.
The Company annually assesses whether the carrying value of its goodwill exceeds their fair value and, if necessary, records an impairment loss equal to any such excess. Each interim reporting period, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value. If there are indications that impairment may be appropriate the Company will perform a quantitative analysis to determine if impairment is necessary.
As of September 30, 2020, there were no qualitative indications that impairment of intangible assets or goodwill may be appropriate. Although the COVID-19 pandemic had and is expected to have an impact on the Company’s business, the impact is expected to be temporary and the Company has a mitigating factor in that the web-based turnover generated by the Company has increased, mitigating a portion of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's land-based turnover.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity's financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC Topic 740-10-30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740-10-40 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
In Italy, tax years beginning 2015 forward, are open and subject to examination, while in Austria companies are open and subject to inspection for five years and ten years for inspection of serious infractions. In the United States and Canada, tax years beginning 2015 forward, are subject to examination. The Company is not currently under examination and it has not been notified of a pending examination.
14
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when control of its products and services is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive from its customers in exchange for those products and services. Revenues from sports-betting, casino, cash and skill games, slots, bingo and horse race wagers represent the gross pay-ins (also referred to as turnover) from customers less gaming taxes and payouts to customers. Revenues are recorded when the game is closed which is representative of the point in time at which the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. In addition, the Company receives commissions from the sale of scratch tickets and other lottery games. Commissions are recorded when the ticket for scratch off tickets and lottery tickets are sold.
Revenues from the betting Platform include license fees, training, installation, and product support services. Revenue is recognized when transfer of control to the customer has been made and the Company’s performance obligation has been fulfilled. License fees are calculated as a percentage of each licensee’s level of activity and are contingent upon the licensee’s usage. The license fees are recognized on an accrual basis as earned.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records its compensation expense associated with stock options and other forms of equity compensation based on their fair value at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Stock-based compensation includes amortization related to stock option awards based on the estimated grant date fair value. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the option. In addition, the Company records expense related to Restricted Stock Units (“RSU’s”) granted based on the fair value of those awards on the grant date. The fair value related to the RSUs is amortized to expense over the vesting term of those awards. Forfeitures of stock options and RSUs are recognized as they occur.
Stock-based compensation expense for a stock-based award with a performance condition is recognized when the achievement of such performance condition is determined to be probable. If the outcome of such performance condition is not determined to be probable or is not met, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, including foreign currency translation adjustments.
Earnings Per Share
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260, “Earnings Per Share” provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity and include options and warrants granted and convertible debt, adding back any expenditure directly associated with the convertible instruments, if any. When the Company incurs a net loss, the effect of the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants and convertible debt are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
On December 12, 2019, the Company effected a 1 for 8 reverse stock split, all references made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
Related Parties
Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all related party transactions. All transactions are recorded at fair value of the goods or services exchanged.
15
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, debt with Conversion and Other Options (subtopic 470-20): and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). Certain accounting models for convertible debt instruments with beneficial conversion features or cash conversion features are removed from the guidance and for equity instruments the contracts affected are free standing instruments and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives, the settlement assessment was simplified by removing certain settlement requirements.
This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021.
The effects of this ASU on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements is currently being assessed and is expected to have an immaterial impact on the financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected credit loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this update are required to be applied using the modified retrospective method with an adjustment to accumulated deficit and are effective for the Company beginning with fiscal year 2020, including interim periods. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. An entity with trade receivables will be required to use historical loss information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts to determine expected lifetime credit losses. Pooling of assets with similar risk characteristics is also required.
Since adopted on January 1, 2020, there has not been any material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and related disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), this update reduce the complexity in accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to accounting for income taxes and deferred taxes and simplifying the accounting treatment of franchise taxes, a step up in the tax basis of goodwill as part of business combinations, the allocation of current and deferred tax to a legal entity not subject to tax in its own financial statements, reflecting changes in tax laws or rates in the annual effective rate in interim periods that include the enactment date and minor codification improvements.
This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020.
The effects of this ASU on the Company’s financial statements is not considered to be material.
The FASB issued several updates during the period, none of these standards are either applicable to the Company or require adoption at a future date and none are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Reporting by segment
The Company has two operating segments from which it derives revenue. These segments are:
(i) | provider of certified betting Platform software services to leisure betting establishments in Italy and 11 other countries and; |
(ii) | the operating of web based as well as land based leisure betting establishments situated throughout Italy. |
Comparatives
Certain items in the prior year were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net loss or comprehensive loss.
16
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3. Acquisition of subsidiaries
VG Acquisition
On January 17, 2019, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“VG SPA”), with the shareholders of VG organized under the laws of Republic of Malta (the “VG Sellers”) and acquired all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of VG, together with all the ordinary shares of Naos Holding Limited, a company organized under the laws of Republic of Malta (“Naos”) that owned 3,999 of the 4,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares of VG. VG owns and has developed a virtual gaming software platform.
In terms of the agreement, the purchase price was allocated to the fair market value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as follows:
Amount | ||||
Purchase consideration, net of discount of $382,778 | $ | 4,193,375 | ||
Fair value of assets acquired | ||||
Cash | 47,268 | |||
Current assets | 178,181 | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment | 41,473 | |||
Betting Platform | 4,004,594 | |||
4,271,516 | ||||
Less: liabilities assumed | (78,141 | ) | ||
Less: Imputed Deferred taxation on identifiable intangible acquired (Betting Platform) | (1,401,608 | ) | ||
Total identifiable assets less liabilities assumed | 2,791,767 | |||
Goodwill arising on acquisition | 1,401,608 | |||
Total purchase consideration | $ | 4,193,375 |
The Betting Platform value was determined by management, based on prior experience, and is being amortized over a period of 15 years, the expected useful life.
4. Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of the following:
· | cash held in a segregated bank account at Intesa Sanpaolo Bank S.p.A. (“Intesa Sanpaolo Bank”) as collateral against the Company’s operating line of credit with Intesa Sanpaolo Bank as well as Wirecard Bank as a security deposit for Ulisse betting operations. |
· | The Company previously maintained a $1,000,000 deposit at Metropolitan Commercial bank as security against a $1,000,000 line of credit. See Note 10. This line of credit was repaid during August 2020 and the cash deposit is no longer restricted. |
5. Property, Plant and equipment
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Net book value |
Net book value | |||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements | $ | 60,054 | $ | (22,893 | ) | $ | 37,161 | $ | 32,405 | |||||||
Computer and office equipment | 1,020,833 | (679,566 | ) | 341,267 | 312,824 | |||||||||||
Fixtures and fittings | 151,099 | (92,801 | ) | 58,298 | 57,598 | |||||||||||
Vehicles | 102,178 | (37,703 | ) | 64,475 | 72,526 | |||||||||||
Computer software | 138,128 | (100,191 | ) | 37,937 | 45,372 | |||||||||||
$ | 1,472,292 | $ | (933,154 | ) | $ | 539,138 | $ | 520,725 |
The aggregate depreciation charge to operations was $173,983 and $169,892 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The depreciation policies followed by the Company are described in Note 2.
17
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6. Leases
Right of use assets included in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||
Right of use assets - operating leases, net of amortization | $ | 662,166 | $ | 792,078 | ||||
Right of use assets - finance leases, net of depreciation – included in property, plant and equipment | $ | 29,306 | $ | 37,091 |
Lease costs consists of the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Finance lease cost: | $ | 10,412 | $ | 9,834 | ||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 9,509 | 8,764 | ||||||
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 903 | 1,070 | ||||||
Operating lease cost | 186,308 | 154,797 | ||||||
Total lease cost | $ | 196,720 | $ | 164,631 |
Other lease information:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | ||||||||
Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ | (903 | ) | $ | (1,070 | ) | ||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | (186,308 | ) | (154,797 | ) | ||||
Financing cash flows from finance leases | (9,319 | ) | (8,341 | ) | ||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases | — | 15,043 | ||||||
Right-of-use assets disposed of under operating leases prior to lease maturity | — | (32,337 | ) | |||||
Right-of -use assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Weighted average remaining lease term – finance leases | 2.90 years | 3.67 years | ||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases | 3.07 years | 3.61 years | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate – finance leases | 3.60 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases | 3.42 | % | 3.53 | % |
Maturity of Leases
Finance lease liability
The amount of future minimum lease payments under finance leases as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Amount | ||||||
2020 | $ | 3,554 | ||||
2021 | 10,874 | |||||
2022 | 9.071 | |||||
2023 | 7,268 | |||||
2024 | 843 | |||||
Total undiscounted minimum future lease payments | 31,610 | |||||
Imputed interest | (1,686 | ) | ||||
Total finance lease liability | $ | 29,924 | ||||
Disclosed as: | ||||||
Current portion | $ | 3,293 | ||||
Non-Current portion | 26,631 | |||||
$ | 29,924 |
18
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6. Leases (continued)
Maturity of Leases (continued)
Operating lease liability
The amount of future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Amount | ||||
2020 | $ | 57,238 | ||
2021 | 226,462 | |||
2022 | 188,455 | |||
2023 | 157,232 | |||
2024 and beyond | 30,013 | |||
Total undiscounted minimum future lease payments | 659,400 | |||
Imputed interest | (34,337 | ) | ||
Total operating lease liability | $ | 625,063 | ||
Disclosed as: | ||||
Current portion | $ | 52,035 | ||
Non-Current portion | 573,028 | |||
$ | 625,063 |
7. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated amortization | Net book value |
Net book value | |||||||||||||
Betting platform software | $ | 5,689,965 | $ | (921,819 | ) | $ | 4,768,146 | $ | 5,052,645 | |||||||
Licenses | 10,699,517 | (853,280 | ) | 9,846,237 | 9,929,495 | |||||||||||
Location contracts | 1,000,000 | (875,831 | ) | 124,169 | 231,312 | |||||||||||
Customer relationships | 870,927 | (346,574 | ) | 524,353 | 569,700 | |||||||||||
Trademarks | 119,086 | (48,535 | ) | 70,551 | 73,875 | |||||||||||
Websites | 40,000 | (40,000 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
$ | 18,419,495 | $ | (3,086,039 | ) | $ | 15,333,456 | $ | 15,857,027 |
The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis during the last month of each year and at an interim date if indications of impairment exist. Intangible asset impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount with an impairment being recognized only when the fair value is less than carrying value and the impairment is deemed to be permanent in nature.
The Company recorded $527,011 and $511,929 in amortization expense for finite-lived assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Licenses obtained by the Company in the acquisitions of Multigioco and Rifa include a Gioco a Distanza (“GAD”) online license as well as a Bersani and Monti land-based licenses issued by the Italian gaming regulator to Multigioco and Rifa, respectively, as well as an Austrian Bookmaker License through the acquisition of Ulisse.
19
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8. Goodwill
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Opening balance | $ | 1,663,385 | $ | 262,552 | ||||
Acquisition of VG | — | 1,401,608 | ||||||
Foreign exchange movements | (220 | ) | (775 | ) | ||||
Closing balance | $ | 1,663,165 | $ | 1,663,385 |
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price paid over the fair value of assets acquired, including any other identifiable intangible assets.
On January 30, 2019, the Company acquired VG, as disclosed in Note 3 above. The goodwill on acquisition arose as the proceeds paid on acquisition exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets less assumed liabilities and imputed deferred tax liabilities on identifiable intangible assets by $1,401,608.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis during the last month of each year and at an interim date if indications of impairment exist. Goodwill impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount with an impairment being recognized only when the fair value is less than carrying value and the impairment is deemed to be permanent in nature.
9. Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities consists of 2,500,000 shares of Zoompass Holdings (“Zoompass”) and is accounted for at fair value, with changes recognized in earnings.
The shares of Zoompass were last quoted on the OTC market at $0.26 per share on September 30, 2020, resulting in an unrealized gain recorded to earnings related to these securities of $472,500 and an unrealized gain of $100,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
10. Line of Credit - Bank
The Company maintained a $1,000,000 secured revolving line of credit from Metropolitan Commercial Bank in New York, which bore a fixed rate of interest of 3.00% on the outstanding balance with an interest only monthly minimum payment, no maturity or due date and was secured by a $1,000,000 security deposit, see Note 4. The line of credit was repaid during August 2020.
11. Convertible Debentures
The accounting treatment relating to the convertible debentures issued was in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815.
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has outstanding, US Dollar convertible debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 and $2,083,000, respectively and Canadian Dollar denominated convertible debentures in the aggregate principal amount of CDN$307,000 (approximately $230,423) and CDN$1,794,600 (approximately $1,381,737), respectively. The aggregate principal amount of convertible debentures outstanding at September 30, 2020, was repaid during the period ended November 16, 2020.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, investors in Canadian Dollar convertible debentures converted an aggregate principal amount of CDN$317,600 and CDN$5,006,565, respectively including interest thereon of CDN$45,029 and CDN$770,705, respectively, and investors in US Dollar convertible debentures converted an aggregate principal amount of $400,000 and $1,185,000, respectively, including interest thereon of $70,492 and $133,959, respectively, into 230,326 and 1,866,528 shares of common stock, respectively.
20
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
11. Convertible Debentures (continued)
The Aggregate convertible debentures outstanding consisted of the following:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Principal Outstanding | ||||||||
Opening balance | $ | 3,464,737 | $ | 8,529,751 | ||||
Repaid | (2,471,409 | ) | — | |||||
Conversion to equity | (634,431 | ) | (5,240,736 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | (28,475 | ) | 175,722 | |||||
330,422 | 3,464,737 | |||||||
Accrued Interest | ||||||||
Opening balance | 524,227 | 520,523 | ||||||
Interest expense | 198,019 | 719,004 | ||||||
Repaid | (539,246 | ) | — | |||||
Conversion to equity | (103,958 | ) | (731,731 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | (1,773 | ) | 15,504 | |||||
77,269 | 524,227 | |||||||
Debenture Discount | ||||||||
Opening balance | (627,627 | ) | (4,587,228 | ) | ||||
Amortization | 627,627 | 3,959,601 | ||||||
— | (627,627 | ) | ||||||
Convertible Debentures, net | $ | 407,691 | $ | 3,361,337 |
12. Deferred Purchase Consideration
In terms of the acquisition of VG on January 31, 2019, disclosed in Note 3 above, the Company issued non-interest bearing promissory notes of €3,803,000 owing to both related parties and non-related parties. The value of the promissory notes payable related parties was €1,521,200 and to non-related parties was €2,281,800.
The promissory notes payable to non-related parties is to be settled as follows:
(a) | an aggregate of €1,435,200 in cash in 23 equal and consecutive monthly instalments of €62,400 with the first such payment due and payable on the date that was one month after the Closing Date; and | |
(b) | an aggregate of €846,600 in shares of the Company’s common stock in 17 equal and consecutive monthly instalments of €49,800 as determined by the average of the closing prices of such shares on the last 10 trading days immediately preceding the determination date of each monthly issuance, which issuances commenced on March 1, 2019. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement that the Company entered into with VG, the Company agreed to pay the VG Sellers an earnout payment in shares of our common stock equal to an aggregate amount of €500,000 (approximately $561,500), if the amounts of bets made by users of the VG platform grew by more than 5% for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, based on the 18,449,380 tickets sold in 2019 VG qualified for the earnout payment of 132,735 shares of common stock at a price of $4.23 per share, which shares were issued effective January 2020.
The amount due to the non-related VG Sellers amounted to €300,000 (approximately $336,810) and was settled during January 2020 by the issuance of 79,641 shares of common stock at $4.23 per share.
21
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
12. Deferred Purchase Consideration (continued)
The movement on deferred purchase consideration consists of the following:
Description |
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Principal Outstanding | ||||||||
Promissory note due to non-related parties | $ | 1,802,384 | $ | 2,745,811 | ||||
Additional earnout earned | — | 336,810 | ||||||
Settled by the issuance of common shares | (724,467 | ) | (616,387 | ) | ||||
Repayment in cash | (455,827 | ) | (607,555 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | 36,317 | (56,295 | ) | |||||
658,407 | 1,802,384 | |||||||
Present value discount on future payments | ||||||||
Present value discount | (120,104 | ) | (242,089 | ) | ||||
Amortization | 91,830 | 117,192 | ||||||
Foreign exchange movements | (1,293 | ) | 4,793 | |||||
(29,567 | ) | (120,104 | ) | |||||
Deferred purchase consideration, net | $ | 628,840 | $ | 1,682,280 |
13. Bank Loan Payable
In September 2016, the Company obtained a loan of €500,000 (approximately $580,000) from Intesa Sanpaolo Bank in Italy, which loan is secured by the Company's assets. The loan has an underlying interest rate of 4.5 points above Euro Inter Bank Offered Rate, subject to quarterly review and is amortized over 57 months ending March 31, 2021. Monthly repayments of €9,760 (approximately $11,000) began in January 2017.
The Company made payments in the aggregate principal amount of €27,165 (approximately $30,539) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The Company was granted a CDN$40,000 (approximately $29,822) COVID assistance loan on April 20, 2020, with a term of 68 months and a coupon of 0%.
14. Other long term liabilities
Other long term liabilities represents the Italian “Trattamento di Fine Rapporto” which is a severance amount set up by Italian companies to be paid to employees on termination or retirement as well as shop deposits that are held by Ulisse.
Balances of other long term liabilities were as follows:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Severance liability | $ | 271,501 | $ | 211,734 | ||||
Customer deposit balance | 382,046 | 407,810 | ||||||
Total other long term liabilities | $ | 653,547 | $ | 619,544 |
15. Related Parties
Effective September 21, 2020, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) appointed Mr. Monteverdi, as President of the Company.
Mr. Monteverdi has previously served as an independent strategic advisor to the Company since March 2020 and has developed a firm understanding of the unique technological capabilities of the Company’s Elys Game Board betting platform and has established a strong rapport with the Company’s current management team.
22
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
15. Related Parties (continued)
In connection with his appointment, the Company and Mr. Monteverdi have entered into a written employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) for an initial four-year term, which provides for the following compensation terms:
· | an annual base salary of $395,000 subject to increase, but not decrease, at the discretion of the Board; | |
· | the opportunity to earn a Management by Objectives bonus (“MBO Bonus”) of 0 to 100% of annual base salary with a target bonus of 50% upon the achievement of 100% of a target objective that is mutually agreed on by both the Company and Mr. Monteverdi; and | |
· | Equity Incentive Options to purchase 648,000 shares of common stock that vest pro rata on each of September 1, 2021, September 1, 2022, September 1, 2023 and September 1, 2024. |
Mr. Monteverdi is also eligible to participate in the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans as in effect from time to time on the same basis as generally made available to other senior executives of the Company or in the alternative may substitute the payment amount that would be paid for health benefits towards contributions to a 401k plan.
In addition, the Employment Agreement also provides for certain payments and benefits in the event of a termination of his employment under specific circumstances. If, during the term of the Employment Agreement, his employment is terminated by the Company other than for “cause,” death or disability or by Mr. Monteverdi for “good reason” (each as defined in his agreement), he would be entitled to receive from the Company in equal installments over a period of six (6) months (1) an amount equal to one (1) times the sum of: (A) his base salary and (B) an amount equal to the highest annual MBO Bonus paid to him (if any) in respect of the two (2) most recent fiscal years of the Company but not more than his MBO Bonus for the-then current fiscal year (provided if such termination occurs within the first twelve (12) months of the Agreement, the amount shall be Executive’s MBO Bonus for the-then current fiscal year); (2) in lieu of any MBO Bonus for the year in which such termination occurs, payment of an amount equal to (A) the MBO Bonus (if any) which would have been payable to Mr. Monteverdi had he remained in employment with the Company during the entire year in which such termination occurred, multiplied by (B) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days Mr. Monteverdi was employed in the year in which such termination occurs and the denominator of which is the total number of days in the year in which such termination occurs. In addition, he will be entitled to continue to receive under the Employment Agreement an amount equal to the reimbursement of up to $2,000 a month in third-party medical and welfare benefits for Mr. Monteverdi and his dependents, until the earlier of: (A) a period of twelve (12) months after the termination date, or (B) the date Mr. Monteverdi becomes eligible to receive such coverage under a subsequent employer’s insurance plan.
Mr. Monteverdi’s receipt of the termination payments and benefits is contingent upon execution of a general release of any and all claims arising out of or related to his employment with the Company and the termination of his employment, and compliance with the restrictive covenants described in the following paragraph.
Notes Payable, Related Party
The Company received an advance of $301,071 in terms of a Promissory Note (“PN”) entered into with Forte Fixtures and Millwork, Inc., a Company controlled by the brother of our CEO. The PN bears no interest and is repayable on demand.
The movement on notes payable, Related Party, consists of the following:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Principal Outstanding | ||||||||
Opening balance | $ | — | $ | 318,078 | ||||
Additions | 301,071 | — | ||||||
Settled by issuance of common shares | — | (318,078 | ) | |||||
301,071 | — | |||||||
Accrued Interest | ||||||||
Opening balance | — | 113,553 | ||||||
Interest expense | — | 25,830 | ||||||
Conversion to equity | — | (139,383 | ) | |||||
— | — | |||||||
Promissory Notes Payable – Related Party | $ | 301,071 | $ | — |
23
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
15. Related Parties (continued)
Deferred Purchase consideration, Related Party
In terms of the acquisition of VG on January 17, 2019, disclosed in Note 3 above, the Company issued non-interest bearing promissory notes in the principal amount of €3,803,000 owing to both related parties and non-related parties. The value of the promissory notes payable to non-related parties was €2,281,800 and to related parties was €1,521,200.
The related party promissory notes are due to Luca Pasquini, a director and officer of the Company and Gabriele Peroni, an officer of the Company.
The promissory notes are to be settled as follows:
(a) | an aggregate of €956,800 in cash in 23 equal and consecutive monthly instalments of €41,600 with the first such payment due and payable on the date that is one month after the closing of the acquisition (the “Closing Date”); and | |
(b) | an aggregate of €564,400 in shares of the Company’s common stock in 17 equal and consecutive monthly instalments of €33,200 as determined by the average of the closing prices of such shares on the last 10 trading days immediately preceding the determination date of each monthly issuance, commencing on March 1, 2019. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement that the Company entered into with VG, the Company agreed to pay the VG Sellers an earnout payment in shares of our common stock equal to an aggregate amount of €500,000 (approximately $561,500), if the amounts of bets made by users of the VG platform grew by more than 5% for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, based on the 18,449,380 tickets sold in 2019 VG qualified for the earnout payment of 132,735 shares of common stock at a price of $4.23 per share, which shares were issued effective January 2020.
The amount due to the related party VG Sellers amounted to €200,000 (approximately $224,540) and was settled during January 2020 by the issuance of 53,094 shares of common stock at $4.23 per share.
The movement on deferred purchase consideration consists of the following:
Description |
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Principal Outstanding | ||||||||
Promissory notes due to related parties | $ | 1,279,430 | $ | 1,830,541 | ||||
Additional earnout earned | — | 224,540 | ||||||
Settled by the issuance of common shares | (482,978 | ) | (410,925 | ) | ||||
Repayment in cash | (92,444 | ) | (328,734 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | 27,555 | (35,992 | ) | |||||
731,563 | 1,279,430 | |||||||
Present value discount on future payments | ||||||||
Present value discount | (80,069 | ) | (161,393 | ) | ||||
Amortization | 61,220 | 78,128 | ||||||
Foreign exchange movements | (862 | ) | 3,196 | |||||
(19,711 | ) | (80,069 | ) | |||||
Deferred purchase consideration, net | $ | 711,852 | $ | 1,199,361 |
24
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
15. Related Parties (continued)
Related party (payables) receivables
Related party payables and receivables represent non-interest-bearing (payables) receivables that are due on demand.
The balances outstanding are as follows:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Related Party payables | ||||||||
Gold Street Capital Corp. | $ | — | $ | (2,551 | ) | |||
Luca Pasquini | (4,591 | ) | — | |||||
$ | (4,591 | ) | $ | (2,551 | ) | |||
Related Party Receivables | ||||||||
Luca Pasquini | $ | 1,456 | $ | 4,123 |
Amounts due to Gold Street Capital Corp., the major stockholder of Elys, are for reimbursement of expenses.
Amounts due to Luca Pasquini is for advances made to various subsidiaries for working capital purposes.
Michele Ciavarella
On July 5, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Ciavarella, the Chief Executive Officer and chairman of the board and officer of the Company, ten year options to purchase 39,375 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share.
On August 29, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Ciavarella ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On September 4, 2019, Mr. Ciavarella converted $500,000 of accrued salaries into 125,000 shares of common stock at. Conversion price of $4.00 per share.
Gold Street Capital
Gold Street Capital is wholly owned by Gilda Ciavarella, the spouse of Mr. Ciavarella.
On September 4, 2019, the Company issued 15,196 shares of common stock to Gold Street Capital in settlement of $48,508 of advances made to the Company for certain reimbursable expenses.
Luca Pasquini
On January 31, 2019, the Company acquired VG for €4,000,000 (approximately $4,576,352), Mr. Pasquini was a 20% owner of VG and was due gross proceeds of €800,000 (approximately $915,270). The gross proceeds of €800,000 was to be settled by a payment in cash of €500,000 over a twelve month period and by the issuance of common stock valued at €300,000 over an eighteen month period. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has paid Mr. Pasquini cash of €167,200 (approximately $187,290) and issued 112,521 shares valued at €300,000 (approximately $334,791).
In addition, due to the attainment of an earnout clause per the agreement, a further €500,000 (approximately $561,351) was earned as of December 31, 2019, of which Mr. Pasquini’s share was €100,000 (approximately $112,270), which earnout was settled by the issue of 26,547 shares of common stock during January 2020.
On August 29, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Pasquini, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
25
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
15. Related Parties (continued)
Gabriele Peroni
On January 31, 2019, the Company acquired VG for €4,000,000 (approximately $4,576,352), Mr. Peroni was a 20% owner of VG and was due gross proceeds of €800,000 (approximately $915,270). The gross proceeds of €800,000 was to be settled by a payment in cash of €500,000 over a twelve month period and by the issuance of common stock valued at €300,000 over an eighteen month period. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has paid Mr. Peroni cash of €208,800 (approximately $233,888) and issued 112,521 shares valued at €300,000 (approximately $334,791).
In addition, due to the attainment of an earnout clause per the agreement, a further €500,000 (approximately $561,351) was earned as of December 31, 2019, of which Mr. Peroni’s share was €100,000 (approximately $112,270), which earnout was settled by the issue of 26,547 shares of common stock during January 2020.
On August 29, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Peroni, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
Alessandro Marcelli
On August 29, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Marcelli, an officer of the Company, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
Franco Salvagni
On August 29, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Salvagni, an officer of the Company, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
Beniamino Gianfelici
On August 29, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Gianfelici, an officer of the Company, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
Mark Korb
On July 5, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Korb, the chief financial officer of the Company, seven year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.72 per share.
Paul Sallwasser
On July 5, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Sallwasser, a director of the Company, ten year options to purchase 20,625 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share.
Steven Shallcross
On July 5, 2019, the Company granted to Mr. Shallcross, a director of the Company, ten year options to purchase 10,313 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share.
16. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company issued the following shares of common stock to promissory note holders in terms of the agreement entered into for the acquisition of VG, as disclosed in Note 3 above.
· | On January 1, 2020, 22,030 shares of common stock valued at $93,077; | |
· | On January 1, 2020, 132,735 shares of common stock valued at $561,350; | |
· | On February 27, 2020, 23,890 shares of common stock valued at $91,541; | |
· | On March 1, 2020, 25,690 shares of common stock valued at $96,372; | |
· | On April 1, 2020, 61,040 shares of common stock valued at $90,745; | |
· | On May 1, 2020, 24,390 shares of common stock valued at $91,265; | |
· | On June 1, 2020, 29,300 shares of common stock valued at $92,321; | |
· | On July 1, 2020, 35,130 shares of common stock valued at $91,265. |
26
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
16. Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued a total of 230,326 shares of common stock, valued at $739,004, upon the conversion of convertible debentures into equity and for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued a total of 1,866,528 shares of common stock, valued at $5,972,507, upon the conversion of convertible debentures into equity (Note 11).
On April 22, 2019, the Company issued 14,083 shares of common stock, valued at $45,066, to certain convertible debenture holders as an incentive for them to transfer their convertible debentures to another investor.
Between September 4, 2019 and September 17, 2019, the Company issued 284,721 shares of common stock, valued at $728,884 in settlement of promissory notes amounting to $457,461 and other liabilities amounting to $553,525.
On August 17, 2020, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of 4,166,666 units at a price of $2.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $9,999,998, before underwriting commission of $800,000 and other offering expenses. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five year warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
The Company granted the underwriters a forty-five day option to purchase up to 624,999 shares of common stock and/or warrants at a price of $2.39 per share and $0.01 per five year warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. The underwriters were also issued a five year warrant exercisable for 208,333 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
On September 3, 2020, the underwriters executed a partial exercise of the option to purchase 624,999 units and purchased only the warrants at a purchase price of $0.01 per warrant, less underwriters commission of $500, for net proceeds of $5,250.
17. Warrants
In terms of the underwritten public offering disclosed in note 16 above, the Company granted 4,166,666 five year warrants, exercisable at $2.50 per share to the subscribers. In addition, the Company granted the underwriter 208,333 three year warrants exercisable at $3.00 per share, and in terms of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Company granted an additional 624,999 five year warrants exercisable at $2.50 per share to the Underwriter.
These warrants were assessed in terms of ASC480-10, Distinguishing between Liabilities and Equity, and ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging Transactions to determine if they met equity classification or liability classification. After considering the guidance provided by the ASC under both ASC 480-10 and ASC 815-10, the Company determined that equity classification was appropriate.
A summary of all of the Company’s warrant activity during the period January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Number of shares | Exercise price per share | Weighted average exercise price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding January 1, 2019 | 76,566 | $ | 4.32 | $ | 4.32 | ||||||||||||||||
Granted | 1,096,224 | 4.00 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | (27,000 | ) | 5.04 | 5.04 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercised | (40,761 | ) | 4.64 | 4.64 | |||||||||||||||||
Expired | (15,555 | ) | 4.64 | 4.64 | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2019 | 1,089,474 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Granted | 5,374,371 | 2.50 to 5.00 | 2.62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | (1,089,474 | ) | 4.00 | 4.00 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding September 30, 2020 | 5, 374,371 | $ | 2.50 to 5.00 | $ | 2.62 | ||||||||||||||||
The following tables summarize information about warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2020:
Warrants outstanding | Warrants exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price | Number of shares | Weighted average remaining years | Weighted average exercise price | Number of shares | Weighted average exercise price | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 2.50 | 4,791,665 | 4.89 | $ | 2.50 | 4,791,665 | $ | 2.50 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 3.00 | 208,333 | 2.88 | 3.00 | 208,333 | 3.00 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 3.75 | 301,644 | 1.66 | 3.75 | 301,644 | 3.75 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 5.00 | 72,729 | 2.53 | 5.00 | 72,729 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||
5,374,371 | 4.60 | $ | 2.62 | 5,374,371 | $ | 2.62 |
27
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
18. Stock Options
In September 2018, our stockholders approved our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for a maximum of 1,150,000 awards that can be granted as options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, other equity awards or cash awards. No awards were granted under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2018. During July 2019, our Board granted an aggregate of 95,313 options to purchase common stock, of which options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock were granted to our Chief Financial Officer, options to purchase 39,375 shares of common stock were granted to our Chief Executive Officer and options to purchase 30,938 shares of common stock were granted to directors. During August 2019, our Board granted an aggregate of 150,000 options to purchase shares of common stock of which options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock were granted to each of Michele Ciavarella, our Chief Executive Officer, Alessandro Marcelli, our Vice President of Operations, Luca Pasquini, our Vice President of Technology, Gabriele Peroni, our Vice President Business Development, Franco Salvagni, our Vice President of Land-based Operations and Beniamino Gianfelici, our Vice President Regulatory Affairs. On November 11, 2019 our Board granted options to purchase 70,625 shares of common stock to various employees at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On September 21, 2020, our Board granted non-plan options to purchase 648,000 shares to our newly appointed president, Mr. Matteo Monteverdi at an exercise price of $1.84 per share. These options were valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model at $1,204,986.
The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes model:
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 | ||||
Exercise price | $ | 1.84 | ||
Risk free interest rate | 0.68 | % | ||
Expected life of options | 10 years | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 231.4 | % | ||
Expected dividend rate | 0 | % |
As of September 30, 2020, there was an aggregate of 315,938 options to purchase shares of common stock granted under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and 834,062 reserved for future grants.
A summary of all of the Company’s option activity during the period January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Number of shares | Exercise price per share | Weighted average exercise price | ||||||||||
Outstanding January 1, 2019 | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Granted – plan options | 315,938 | 2.72 to 2.96 | 2.84 | |||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | — | — | — | |||||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | |||||||||
Expired | — | — | — | |||||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2019 | 315,938 | $ | 2.72 to 2.96 | 2.84 | ||||||||
Granted – non-plan options | 648,000 | 1.84 | 1.84 | |||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | — | — | — | |||||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | |||||||||
Outstanding September 30, 2020 | 963,938 | $ | 1.84 to 2.96 | $ | 2.16 |
The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2020:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price | Number of shares |
Weighted average remaining years |
Weighted Average exercise price |
Number of shares |
Weighted average exercise price | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.84 | 648,000 | 9.98 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2.72 | 25,000 | 5.75 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2.80 | 220,625 | 8.98 | 97,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2.96 | 70,313 | 8.77 | 67,734 | ||||||||||||||||||
963,938 | 8.80 | $ | 2.16 | 165,534 | $ | 2.86 |
As of September 30, 2020, there were unvested options to purchase 798,404 shares of common stock. Total expected unrecognized compensation cost related to such unvested options is $1,659,003 which is expected to be recognized over a period of 47 months.
The intrinsic value of the options at September 30, 2020 was $142,560.
28
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
19. Revenues
The following table represents disaggregated revenues from our gaming operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Net Gaming Revenues represents Turnover (also referred to as “Handle”), the total bets processed for the period, less customer winnings paid out, commissions paid to agents, and taxes due to government authorities, while betting platform and services is revenue invoiced for our Platform software service, fees earned on lotto ticket sales and royalties invoiced for the sale of virtual products.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Turnover | ||||||||||||||||
Turnover web-based | $ | 117,879,687 | $ | 46,455,077 | $ | 300,111,151 | $ | 221,678,726 | ||||||||
Turnover land-based | 25,823,099 | 69,454,078 | 53,635,357 | 130,471,298 | ||||||||||||
Total Turnover | 143,702,786 | 115,909,155 | 353,746,508 | 352,150,024 | ||||||||||||
Winnings/Payouts | ||||||||||||||||
Winnings web-based | 110,841,093 | 46,114,283 | 281,541,363 | 210,234,778 | ||||||||||||
Winnings land-based | 21,495,660 | 62,107,751 | 43,286,978 | 113,663,329 | ||||||||||||
Total Winnings/payouts | 132,336,753 | 108,222,034 | 324,828,341 | 323,898,107 | ||||||||||||
Gross Gaming Revenues | 11,366,033 | 7,687,121 | 28,918,167 | 28,251,917 | ||||||||||||
Less: ADM Gaming Taxes | 1,698,192 | 1,097,725 | 4,294,680 | 3,464,464 | ||||||||||||
Net Gaming Revenues | 9,667,841 | 6,589,396 | 24,623,487 | 24,787,453 | ||||||||||||
Betting platform and services | 33,955 | 166,449 | 58,752 | 340,041 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,701,796 | $ | 6,755,845 | $ | 24,682,239 | $ | 25,127,494 |
20. Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt
The Company entered into extension agreements with convertible debenture holders in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000 and CDN$65,000 (approximately $48,416) that had matured on May 31, 2020 and extended the maturity date to August 29, 2020 and a further aggregate principal amount of $600,000 and CDN$242,000 (approximately $180,257) that had matured on May 31, 2020 and extended the maturity date to September 28, 2020. In terms of the agreements entered into with the convertible note holders, the Company agreed to issue the convertible note holders two year warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 301,644 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.75 per share and three year warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 72,729 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. These warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model at $719,390.
The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes model:
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 | ||||
Exercise price | $3.75 to $5.00 | |||
Risk free interest rate | 0.16% to 0.19% | |||
Expected life of warrants | 2 to 3 years | |||
Expected volatility of underlying stock | 139.5% to 183.5% | |||
Expected dividend rate | 0% |
The Company considered the extension of the maturity date in terms of ASC 470 – Debt, and determined that, based on the guidance contained in ASC 470 that the extension of the maturity date and the value of the warrants issued to the convertible debt holders resulted in an extinguishment of the existing convertible debt and the creation of a new convertible debt.
In terms of ASC 470, the valuation of the warrants of $719,930 is expensed immediately upon the convertible debt extinguishment and any transaction related expenses, of which there were none, would be amortized over the term of the convertible debt.
29
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
21. Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic income (loss) per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income (loss) per share is based on basic shares as determined above, plus the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of “in-the-money” options and warrants using the treasury stock method and the inclusion of all convertible securities, including convertible debentures, assuming these securities were converted at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later, adding back any direct incremental expenses related to the convertible securities, including interest expense, debt discount amortization. The computation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not assume the issuance of common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect on net loss per share.
The computation of the diluted income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was anti-dilutive due to the losses realized.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the following options, warrants and convertible debentures were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as the result of the computation being anti-dilutive:
Three and Nine Months ended | ||||||||
Description | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | ||||||
Options | 963,938 | 245,313 | ||||||
Warrants | 5,374,371 | 1,089,133 | ||||||
Convertible debentures | — | 2,541,156 | ||||||
6,338,309 | 3,875,602 |
22. Segmental Reporting
The Company has two reportable operating segments. These segments are:
(i) | Betting establishments |
The operating of web based as well as land based leisure betting establishments situated throughout Italy; and
(ii) | Betting platform software and services |
Provider of certified betting Platform software services to leisure betting establishments in Italy and 11 other countries.
The operating assets and liabilities of the reportable segments are as follows:
September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Betting establishments | Betting platform software and services | All other | Total | |||||||||||||
Purchase of non-current assets | $ | 112,506 | $ | 60,168 | $ | - | $ | 172,674 | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | 6,940,838 | 265,782 | 4,944,614 | 12,151,234 | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | 12,490,886 | 6,311,200 | 620,090 | 19,422,176 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | (5,847,368 | ) | (489,859 | ) | (5,385,225 | ) | (11,722,452 | ) | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities | (1,320,714 | ) | (1,279,434 | ) | (30,023 | ) | (2,630,171 | ) | ||||||||
Intercompany balances | 4,591,801 | (61,400 | ) | (4,530,401 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net asset position | $ | 16,855,443 | $ | 4,746,289 | $ | (4,380,945 | ) | $ | 17,220,787 |
30
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
22. Segmental Reporting (continued)
The segment operating results of the reportable segments are disclosed as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Betting establishments | Betting platform software and services | All other | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Net Gaming Revenue | $ | 24,623,487 | $ | 58,752 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 24,682,239 | ||||||||||
Intercompany Service revenue | 62,159 | 1,971,089 | — | (2,033,248 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
24,685,646 | 2,029,841 | — | (2,033,248 | ) | 24,682,239 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany service expense | 1,971,089 | 62,159 | — | (2,033,248 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 17,316,388 | 10,762 | — | — | 17,327,150 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,216,798 | 2,750,780 | 2,893,315 | — | 8,860,893 | |||||||||||||||
22,504,275 | 2,823,701 | 2,893,315 | (2,033,248 | ) | 26,188,043 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations | 2,181,371 | (793,860 | ) | (2,893,315 | ) | — | (1,505,804 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other (expense) income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 62,888 | 45 | — | — | 62,933 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense | (109,098 | ) | (525 | ) | — | — | (109,623 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (2,292 | ) | (66 | ) | (226,808 | ) | — | (229,166 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | — | — | (780,678 | ) | — | (780,678 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on conversion of debt | — | — | (719,390 | ) | — | (719,390 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on marketable securities | — | — | 472,500 | — | 472,500 | |||||||||||||||
Total other (expenses) income | (48,502 | ) | (546 | ) | (1,254,376 | ) | — | (1,303,424 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | 2,132,869 | (794,406 | ) | (4,147,691 | ) | — | (2,809,228 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | (674,273 | ) | 64,386 | (162,112 | ) | — | (771,999 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | 1,458,596 | $ | (730,020 | ) | $ | (4,309,803 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,581,227 | ) |
31
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
22. Segmental Reporting (continued)
The operating assets and liabilities of the reportable segments are as follows:
September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Betting establishments | Betting platform software and services | All other | Total | |||||||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets | $ | 94,709 | $ | 35,156 | $ | — | $ | 129,865 | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | 6,358,147 | 280,096 | 205,206 | 6,843,449 | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | 12,537,674 | 6,735,267 | 1,381,854 | 20,654,795 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | (4,636,009 | ) | (305,908 | ) | (12,330,363 | ) | (17,272,280 | ) | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities | (942,499 | ) | (1,384,123 | ) | (407,880 | ) | (2,734,502 | ) | ||||||||
Intercompany balances | 4,218,078 | 228,472 | (4,446,550 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net asset position | $ | 17,535,391 | $ | 5,553,804 | $ | (15,597,733 | ) | $ | 7,491,462 |
The segment operating results of the reportable segments are disclosed as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Betting establishments | Betting platform software and services | All other | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Net Gaming Revenue | $ | 24,925,084 | $ | 202,410 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 25,127,494 | ||||||||||
Intercompany Service revenue | 158,615 | 1,815,504 | — | (1,974,119 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
25,083,699 | 2,017,914 | — | (1,974,119 | ) | 25,127,494 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany service expense | 1,815,504 | 158,615 | — | (1,974,119 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 17,425,803 | 248,282 | — | — | 17,674,085 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,591,310 | 2,002,305 | 3,295,802 | — | 8,889,417 | |||||||||||||||
22,832,617 | 2,409,202 | 3,295,802 | (1,974,119 | ) | 26,563,502 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 2,251,082 | (391,288 | ) | (3,295,802 | ) | — | (1,436,008 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other (expense) income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 40,589 | — | — | — | 40,589 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (11,079 | ) | — | (629,096 | ) | — | (640,175 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | — | — | (2,974,439 | ) | — | (2,974,439 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on conversion of debt | — | — | (35,943 | ) | — | (35,943 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on marketable securities | — | — | 100,000 | — | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total other (expenses) income | 29,510 | — | (3,539,478 | ) | — | (3,509,968 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | 2,280,592 | (391,288 | ) | (6,835,280 | ) | — | (4,945,976 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | (758,789 | ) | 43,214 | — | — | (715,575 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 1,521,803 | $ | (348,074 | ) | $ | (6,835,280 | ) | $ | — | $ | (5,661,551 | ) |
32
ELYS GAME TECHNOLOGY, CORP.
(formerly Newgioco Group, Inc.)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
23. Subsequent Events
On October 1, 2020, Richard Cooper resigned as a director of the Company and Philippe Blanc was appointed as a director. Mr. Blanc serves on the audit committee and his term as a director will continue until such time as his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal.
On October 1, 2020, the Board granted to each of Michele Ciavarella, Alessandro Marcelli, Luca Pasquini, Gabriele Peroni, Frank Salvagni, Beniamino Gianfelici and Mark Korb, an option to purchase 140,000, 56,000, 58,000, 36,000, 36,000, 35,000 and 58,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, under the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards each vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
On October 1, 2020, the Board also granted to each of Paul Sallwasser, Steven Shallcross and Philippe Blanc, as non-executive members of the Board, an option to purchase 55,000, 35,000 and 55,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, under the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards each vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a twelve month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
On October 1, 2020, the Board approved an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the maximum number of shares that may be granted as an award under the Plan to any non-employee director during any one calendar year to: (i) chairperson or lead director – 300,000 shares of common stock; and (ii) other non-employee director - 250,000 shares of common stock, which reflects an increase in the annual limits for awards to be granted to non-employee directors under the Plan.
On November 2, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to reflect its corporate name change from Newgioco Group, Inc. to Elys Game Technology, Corp. and on November 6, 2020 the Company filed a Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
In connection with the name change, the Company’s shares of common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the new ticker symbol “ELYS” on November 10, 2020 and ceased trading under the ticker symbol “NWGI”.
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company repaid the remaining convertible debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 and CDN$307,000, including interest thereon, thereby extinguishing the remaining convertible debenture liability.
The global coronavirus pandemic has created a significant disruption and uncertainty since March 2020. On March 11, 2020, the Company reported that approximately 150 betting shop locations throughout Italy were temporarily closed and that the closing of the physical locations did not affect the Company’s continuing online and mobile operations. The Company also implemented a smart-work initiative to permit the safe separation of office staff during that period because government forced lockdowns made it impossible for the Company to access its administrative offices in Europe. Additionally, the cancellation of sports events around the world disrupted the Company’s ability to provide its sports betting products through both our land-based establishments and online channels. These restrictions and other difficulties, of both not having sports betting events available to wager on and the backlog of tasks imposed on the Company’s employees upon the return to work, affected the Company’s ability to consistently deliver its products to market. The ongoing pandemic and continuing resurgences of transmission of COVID-19 continues to cause uncertainty of our ability to keep our land-based establishments open and to continue to offer sports betting products on both land-based and online channels.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued, other than disclosed above, we did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
33
Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking statements. Statements that include words such as “may,” “might,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “pro forma” or the negative of these words or other words or expressions of and similar meaning may identify forward-looking statements. For example, forward-looking statements include any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the execution of integration and restructuring plans and the anticipated timing of filings; any statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to important factors and risks that include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 2020 under the heading “Risk Factors” and the Risk Factors as described in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Except as expressly stated, the financial condition and results of operations discussed throughout the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are those of Elys Game Technology, Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We are a licensed gaming Operator in the regulated Italian leisure betting market holding an “online”, “retail” through our Multigioco subsidiary. In the Italian market we also operate as “CED retail” bookmaker under our Austrian license through our Ulisse GmbH subsidiary. As an Operator, we collect gaming wagers and sports bets through two distribution channels: (i) online through websites on internet browsers, mobile applications and physical generalist venues known as “web-shops” (internet cafes; retail kiosks, coffee-shops, convenience stores and restaurants, etc.) dedicated to the acquisition and retention of online players and where patrons can load their online gaming account through PC’s situated at each venue, and (ii) through physical retail venues that are dedicated land-based betting shops (off-track betting shops, convenience stores and bars, etc. where SSBT (“self-service betting terminal”) kiosks are installed).
Additionally, we are a global gaming technology company which owns and operates a betting software designed with a unique “distributed model” architecture colloquially named Elys Game Board through our Odissea subsidiary. The Platform is a fully integrated “omni-channel” framework that combines centralized technology for updating, servicing and operations with multi-channel functionality to accept all forms of customer payment through the two distribution channels described above. The omni-channel software design is fully integrated with a built in player gaming account management system, built-in sports book and a virtual sports platform through our VG subsidiary. The Platform also provides seamless application programming interface integration of third-party supplied products such as online casino, poker, lottery and horse racing and has the capability to incorporate e-sports and daily fantasy sports providers.
Our corporate group is based in North America, which includes a head office situated in Toronto, Canada with U.S. offices in Fort Lauderdale and Boca Raton, Florida through which our CEO, President and CFO handle corporate duties, day-to-day reporting duties, U.S. development planning and through which various independent contractors and vendors are engaged.
We operate two business segments in the leisure gaming industry and our revenue is derived as follows:
1. |
Transaction Revenue - Betting establishments Transaction revenue through our offering of leisure betting products to retail customers directly through our online distribution on websites or a betting shop establishment or through third party agents that operate white-label websites and/or land-based retail venues; and | |
2. |
Service Revenue - Betting platform software and services SaaS based service revenue through providing our Platform and virtual sports products to betting operators. |
Currently, transaction revenue generated through our subsidiaries Multigioco and Ulisse, consist of wagering and gaming transaction income broken down to: (i) spread on sports bet wagers, and (ii) fixed rate commissions on casino, poker, lotto and horse racing wagers from online based betting websites as well as land-based retail betting shops located throughout Italy; while our service revenue generated by our Platform is primarily derived from bet and wager processing through our Odissea and VG operations in Italy.
We believe that our Platform is considered one of the newest betting software platforms in the world and our plan is to expand our Platform offering to new jurisdictions around the world on a B2B basis, including expansion through Europe, South America, South Africa and the developing market in the United States. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we also generated service revenue from royalties through authorized agents by providing our virtual sports products through our VG subsidiary in the following 12 countries: Italy, Peru, Nigeria, Paraguay, Albania, Honduras, Colombia, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Uganda, Nicaragua, and Turkey. We intend to leverage our partnerships in these 12 countries to cross-sell our Platform services to expand the global distribution of our betting solutions.
34
Recent Developments
Impact of COVID-19
As a result of the global outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, on March 8, 2020 the Italian government issued a decree which imposed certain restrictions and closures of public gatherings and travel which included betting shops, arcades and bingo halls across Italy until April 3, 2020. Accordingly, the Company temporarily closed approximately 150 land-based locations throughout Italy as a result of the decree until May 4, 2020, when the Company began reopening web-shops and land-based betting locations. Subsequently, on March 10, 2020 the Italian government imposed further restrictions on travel throughout Italy as well as transborder crossings and had either postponed or cancelled most professional sports events which has had an effect on the Company’s overall sports betting handle and revenues and negatively impacted the Company’s operating results. On June 19, 2020 all land-based betting shops, including corner locations such as coffee shops throughout Italy reopened. The closing of physical betting shop locations did not affect the Company’s online and mobile business operations which mitigated some of the impact. To date, despite the global resurgence of COVID-19 cases, all betting shops remain open for business, however the Italian Government is closely monitoring the pandemic and has indicated that although it’s important to keep the economy operational, it may be compelled to impose limited restrictions on social gatherings.
We anticipate that COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact our operating results in future periods, however, the duration and scope of the COVID-19 outbreak worldwide, including the impact to the state and local economies is not readily determinable at this time.
Recent Financial Developments
On August 17, 2020, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of 4,166,666 units at a price of $2.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $9,999,998, before underwriting commission of $800,000 and other offering expenses. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five year warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Expansion and New Markets
United States Operations Development
In May 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court (“SCOTUS”) ruled that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (the “PASPA”) was unconstitutional as it violates the Tenth Amendment prohibition against forcing states to implement federal laws. Enacted in 1992, PASPA generally prohibited states from authorizing, licensing or sponsoring betting on competitive games in which amateur or professional athletes participate. PASPA did not make sports betting a federal crime; rather, it allowed the attorney general for the Department of Justice, as well as professional and amateur sports organizations, to bring civil actions to enjoin violations of the act. The SCOTUS decision opens the door for all states to legalize and regulate sports gambling within their borders. States such as Nevada, New Jersey, Delaware, West Virginia, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Arkansas, Montana, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Tennessee, New York, New Mexico, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Michigan, Mississippi, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Louisiana and North Dakota have passed laws that were ready to be enacted once the federal ban on sports betting was lifted. In addition, additional states including Maine, California, Connecticut, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Kentucky and Ohio are considering active bills.
On May 28, 2020, we organized Elys Gameboard Technologies, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary for the purpose of expanding the Company's sports betting operations throughout the US. We are also in the process of seeking our first sports betting license in Washington, DC and anticipate launching our new Elys US sports betting platform with our first US operator client by the first quarter of 2021. The commencement of betting transactions in Washington, DC is subject to obtaining the required certification, licensing and approvals from the District of Columbia Office of Lottery and Charitable Games, which has not been determined as of the date of this interim report.
On June 11, 2020, our Odissea subsidiary passed Stage 1 of the ISO-27001 certification process for safety management which involves an informal review of the Information Security Management System (ISMS), for example checking the existence and completeness of key documentation such as the organization's information security policy, Statement of Applicability (SoA) and Risk Treatment Plan (RTP).
On September 1, 2020, we announced that Odissea completed the Stage 2 compliance and testing procedures and obtained ISO-27001:2013 certification for safety management. The procedures for Stage 2 certification, involved a detailed and formal compliance audit and independent testing of the ISMS against the requirements specified in ISO-27001.
On September 9, 2020 we obtained Gaming Labs International (GLI®) (“GLI”) certification to the GLI-33 (Event Wagering System) standards on our Elys Game Board Platform.
In September 2020, we employed Matteo Monteverdi, former senior executive of Sportradar and IGT as the president of the Company. Mr. Monteverdi is responsible for strategic analysis and positioning of Italian operations within regulatory developments as well as U.S. product deployments and go-to-market plans.
On October 22, 2020, we announced that we had received GLI certification to the GLI 20: Standards for Kiosks and GLI-33: Event Wagering Systems standards for installation of our Platform on the self-service betting terminal ("SSBT" or "kiosk").
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We believe that the U.S. sports betting and online gaming market presents a large opportunity to deploy our Platform to several potential independent commercial and tribal casino and gaming operators throughout the United States. With the ISO-27001 and GLI-33 certification together with the future regulatory approvals to operate, Elys is well-positioned to commence processing sports bets in the U.S. through our Platform by Q1 2021.
Inflation
We do not believe that general price inflation will have a material effect on our business in the near future.
Foreign Exchange
We operate in several foreign countries, including Austria, Italy, Malta, Colombia and Canada and we incur operating expenses and have foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities associated with these operations. Transactions involving our corporate expenditures are generally denominated in U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars while the functional currency of our subsidiaries is in Euro and Colombian Pesos. Changes and fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate between the Euro and Colombian Pesos and the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar will have an effect on our results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our financial condition and results as they require the use of estimates and assumptions which affect the financial statements and accompanying Notes.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this interim report on Form 10-Q for information regarding recently issued accounting standards.
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Results of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three months ended September 30, 2019
Revenues
The following table represents disaggregated revenues from our gaming operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Net Gaming Revenues represents Turnover (also referred to as “Handle”), the total bets processed for the period, less customer winnings paid out, commissions paid to agents, and taxes due to government authorities, while Service Revenues is revenue invoiced for our Platform software service and royalties invoiced for the sale of virtual products.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | Increase (decrease) | Percentage change | |||||||||||||
Turnover | ||||||||||||||||
Turnover web-based | $ | 117,879,687 | $ | 46,455,077 | $ | 71,424,610 | 153.7 | % | ||||||||
Turnover land-based | 25,823,099 | 69,454,078 | (43,630,979 | ) | (62.8 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Turnover | 143,702,786 | 115,909,155 | 27,793,631 | 24.0 | % | |||||||||||
Winnings/Payouts | ||||||||||||||||
Winnings web-based | 110,841,093 | 46,114,283 | 64,726,810 | 140.4 | % | |||||||||||
Winnings land-based | 21,495,660 | 62,107,751 | (40,612,091 | ) | (65.4 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Winnings/payouts | 132,336,753 | 108,222,034 | 24,114,719 | 22.3 | % | |||||||||||
Gross Gaming Revenues | 11,366,033 | 7,687,121 | 3,678,912 | 47.9 | % | |||||||||||
Less: Gaming Taxes | 1,698,192 | 1,097,725 | 600,467 | 54.7 | % | |||||||||||
Net Gaming Revenues | 9,667,841 | 6,589,396 | 3,078,445 | 46.7 | % | |||||||||||
Add: Service Revenues | 33,955 | 166,449 | (132,494 | ) | (79.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Revenues | $ | 9,701,796 | $ | 6,755,845 | $ | 2,945,951 | 43.6 | % |
The Company generated total revenues of $9,701,796 and $6,755,845 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $2,945,951 or 43.6%.
The change in total web-based and land-based sales channel turnover are primarily due to the following:
Web-based turnover increased by $71,424,610 or 153.7%. The increase over the prior period was impacted by the temporary shutdown of land based betting shops in the prior quarter resulting in a conversion of customers towards our web based betting channels, which trend continued into the current quarter. Our business strategy is to continue developing our web-based customer base. The ratio of payouts on online turnover decreased from 99.3% in the prior period to 94.0% in the current period. The payout ratio varies based on the skill and luck of our customers and the outcome of sporting events which are inherently unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Land-based turnover decreased by $43,630,979 or 62.8%. The decrease over the prior period was impacted by the temporary shutdown of betting shops in Italy on March 8, 2020 due to COVID-19, which shops reopened on June 19, 2020; however, as previously mentioned customer visits to physical betting shops declined due to the continued pandemic and many customers that switched to web-based shops continued to use web-based shops and online channels. The impact was significant for both our Ulisse operation and our Multigioco land-based operation, which impact was partially offset by increased online based gaming in Multigioco. The ratio of payouts on land-based turnover decreased from 89.4% in the prior period to 83.2% in the current period. The payout ratio varies based on the skill and luck of our customers and the outcome of sporting events which are inherently unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Gaming taxes increased by $600,467 or 54.7% over the prior period. The relative rate of our gaming taxes, which is based on Gross Gaming Revenues, was 14.9% and 14.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in the percentage of gaming tax is attributable to the mix of our Gross Gaming revenues shifting to Multigioco that incurs an average gaming tax of approximately 24% compared to Ulisse with a significantly lower tax rate due to its incorporation being situated outside of Italy.
Service revenues decreased by $132,494 or 79.6%. Our Platform services customer base is currently limited to primarily services provided to internal group operations of Multigioco, Ulisse and VG. This revenue remains insignificant to total revenues during the periods presented.
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Selling expenses
We incurred selling expenses of $7,154,623 and $3,997,006 the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $3,157,617 or 79.0%. Selling expenses are primarily commissions that are paid to our sales agents and are calculated as a percentage of turnover and not impacted by our payouts to customers. Therefore, increases in turnover, will typically result in increases in selling expenses, regardless of the winnings paid to customers. During the three months ended September 2020 and 2019, our percentage of selling expenses to total turnover was 5.0% and 2.5%, respectively, this was primarily due to lower commissions paid out of Ulisse in the prior period compared to the current period in which Ulisse regained its business post the COVID-19 shut down of all physical betting locations in Italy and the writing off of uncollectible amounts from agents amounting to approximately $214,000.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $3,156,505 and $2,332,278 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $824,227 or 35.3%. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to a negative swing in realized and unrealized exchange gains and losses of $559,870 at the corporate level due to the deterioration in the Dollar/Euro exchange rate during the current year from $1.1227 as of December 31, 2019 to $1.1724 as of September 30, 2020, in addition audit fees increased by approximately $225,277 at the corporate level due to a change in audit firms and the timing of when the various audit and review assignments were completed.
(Loss) Income from Operations
The loss from operations was $609,332 and the income from operations was $426,561 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase in loss from operations of $1,035,893 or 242.8%. The increase in operating loss is directly attributable to the increase in selling expenses and general and administrative expenses of $3,157,617 and $824,227, respectively, offset by an increase in revenue of $2,945,951, as discussed above.
Other income
Other income was $37,273 and $32,864 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in other income of $4,409 is immaterial.
Other Expense
Other expense which was $109,623 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, consists of a contribution made to an Italian sporting Association to relaunch sporting operations post the COVID-19 shut down.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
Interest expense was $56,093 and $214,900 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $158,807 or 73.9%, The decrease is primarily related to the conversion of convertible debentures into equity, primarily in the prior period and the redemption of $2,463,912 of convertible debentures during August and September 2020, out of the proceeds of the public offering of common stock units (the “Offering’) that was consummated in August 2020.
Amortization of debt discount
Amortization of debt discount was $43,604 and $878,359 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $834,755 or 95.0%. The decrease is primarily due to the conversion of convertible debentures into equity, primarily in the prior period, resulting in accelerated amortization and the maturity of the convertible notes in May 2020, resulting in full amortization of the note discount during the prior quarter. The current period amortization is related to the deferred purchase consideration on the acquisition of VG.
(Loss) gain on Marketable Securities
The loss on marketable securities was $250,000 and the gain on marketable securities was $125,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase in loss of $375,000 or 300%. The loss on marketable securities is directly related to the stock price of our investment in Zoompass which is marked-to-market each quarter. The shares in Zoompass were acquired by the Company as settlement of a litigation matter.
Loss Before Income Taxes
Loss before income taxes was $1,031,379 and $508,834 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $522,545 or 102.7%. The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in loss from operations offset by the reduction in interest expense and amortization of debt discount, as discussed above.
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Income Tax Provision
The income tax provision was $181,902 and $260,545 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $78,643 or 30.2%. The reduction in the income tax provision is attributable to lower operating profits at our Ulisse operation during the current period.
Net Loss
Net loss was $1,213,281 and $769,379 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $443,902 or 57.7% due to the increase in loss before income taxes and the reduction in income tax provision, discussed above.
Comprehensive Loss
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar while the functional currency of our subsidiaries is the Euro, the local currency in Italy, Malta, Austria, the functional currency of our Colombian operation is the Colombian Peso, and the functional currency of our Canadian subsidiary is the Canadian Dollar. The financial statements of our subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars in accordance with ASC 830, using period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for equity. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining other comprehensive income.
We recorded a foreign currency translation adjustment of $218,193 and $(265,231) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the nine months ended September 30, 2019
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes a discussion of our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The operations of VG and Naos were only included for eight of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to the fact that the acquisition was consummated in January 2019.
Revenues
The following table represents disaggregated revenues from our gaming operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Net Gaming Revenues represents Turnover (also referred to as “Handle”), the total bets processed for the period, less customer winnings paid out, commissions paid to agents, and taxes due to government authorities, while Commission Revenues represents commissions on lotto ticket sales and Service Revenues is revenue invoiced for our Platform software service and royalties invoiced for the sale of virtual products.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | Increase (decrease) | Percentage change | |||||||||||||
Turnover | ||||||||||||||||
Turnover web-based | $ | 300,111,151 | $ | 221,678,726 | $ | 78,432,425 | 35.4 | % | ||||||||
Turnover land-based | 53,635,357 | 130,471,298 | (76,835,941 | ) | (58.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Turnover | 353,746,508 | 352,150,024 | 1,596,484 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||
Winnings/Payouts | ||||||||||||||||
Winnings web-based | 281,541,363 | 210,234,778 | 71,306,585 | 33.9 | % | |||||||||||
Winnings land-based | 43,286,978 | 113,663,329 | (70,376,351 | ) | (61.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Winnings/payouts | 324,828,341 | 323,898,107 | 930,234 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||
Gross Gaming Revenues | 28,918,167 | 28,251,917 | 666,250 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||
Less: Gaming Taxes | 4,294,680 | 3,464,464 | 830,216 | 24.0 | % | |||||||||||
Net Gaming Revenues | 24,623,487 | 24,787,453 | (163,966 | ) | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Add: Service Revenues | 58,752 | 340,041 | (281,289 | ) | (82.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Revenues | $ | 24,682,239 | $ | 25,127,494 | $ | (445,255 | ) | (1.8 | )% |
The Company generated total revenues of $24,682,239 and $25,127,494 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $445,255 or 1.8%.
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The change in total web-based and land-based sales channel revenues are primarily due to the following:
Web-based turnover increased by $78,432,425 or 35.4%. The increase was due to the significant number of new online players acquired through web-shops opened in the second half of 2019 and that remained open during the current year, while the physical betting shops were closed for portions of the current year due to the pandemic. Although, we experienced a temporary decline in revenues in the second quarter due to the impact of COVID-19, we still saw an increase of 35.4% in web-based turnover for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, largely as a result of the conversion of customers to web-based channels resulting in a 153.7% increase in web-based revenue in the third quarter. The increase over the prior period was impacted by the temporary shutdown of betting shops in Italy on March 8, 2020 due to COVID-19, which shops re-opened on June 19, 2020; however, many customers continued using web-based channels. The impact was significant for our Ulisse operation and Multigioco land-based operation whose turnover is derived from physical betting shops, while our Multigioco operation has an online web based platform which does not rely on physical betting shops. We expect the business mix to trend towards web-based channels, however we still expect quarterly growth in both the web-based and land-based turnover for the foreseeable future as we gain market share. The ratio of payouts on online turnover improved from 94.8% in the prior period to 93.8%. The payout ratio varies based on the skill and luck of our customers and the outcome of sporting events which are inherently unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Land-based turnover decreased by $76,835,941 or 58.9%. The decrease over the prior period was impacted by the temporary shutdown of betting shops in Italy on March 8, 2020 due to COVID-19, which shops reopened on June 19, 2020. The impact was significant for both our Ulisse operation and our Multigioco land-based operation, which impact was partially offset by increased online based gaming in Multigioco. The trend towards web-based revenue strengthened in the third quarter as evidenced by the reduction in land based revenue of $43,630,979 for the three month comparative period. We expect the business mix to trend towards web-based channels, however we still expect quarterly growth in both the web-based and land-based turnover for the foreseeable future as we gain market share. The ratio of payouts on land-based turnover decreased from 87.1% in the prior period to 80.7% in the current period. The payout ratio varies based on the skill and luck of our customers and the outcome of sporting events which are inherently unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Gaming taxes increased by $830,216 or 24.0% over the prior period. The relative rate of our gaming taxes, which is based on Gross Gaming Revenues, of 14.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is significantly higher than the 12.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and is primarily due to the mix of our Gross Gaming revenues shifting to Multigioco which has an average gaming tax of approximately 24.8% compared to Ulisse with a significantly lower tax rate due to its incorporation being situated outside of Italy. This effect was due to the temporary shutdown of all of Ulisse CED retail betting locations during the COVID-19 related lockdown in Italy.
Service revenues decreased by $281,289 or 82.7%. Our Platform services customer base is currently limited primarily to services provided to internal group operations of Multigioco, Ulisse and VG, that were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This revenue remains insignificant to total revenues during the periods presented.
Selling expenses
We incurred selling expenses of $17,327,150 and $17,674,085 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $346,935 or 2.0%. Selling expenses are primarily commissions that are paid to our sales agents and are calculated as a percentage of turnover and not impacted by our payouts to customers. Therefore, increases in turnover, will typically result in increases in selling expenses, regardless of the winnings paid to customers. During the nine months ended September 2020 and 2019, our percentage of selling expenses to total turnover was in line with the prior period at 4.9% and 5.0%, respectively. Selling expenses include a $214,000 once off write down of uncollectible receivables from our agents.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $8,860,893 and $8,889,417 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $28,524 or 0.3%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to certain COVID-19 wage related subsidies received in both our Ulisse and Multigioco operations and the reduction in corporate overhead expenses, including payroll and sales and marketing expenditure during the period, offset by an increase in realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses of 336,121 at the corporate level.
Loss from Operations
The loss from operations was $1,505,804 and $1,436,008 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $69,796 or 4.9%. The increase in operating loss is directly attributable to the increase in ADM taxes, offset by improvements in turnover and payout ratios during the current period, as discussed above.
Other income
Other expense which was $109,623 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, consists of a contribution made to an Italian sporting Association to relaunch sporting operations post the COVID-19 shut down.
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Other Expense
Other expense was $109,623 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, consists of a contribution made to an Italian sporting Association to relaunch sporting operations post the COVID-19 shut down.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income
Interest expense was $229,166 and $640,175 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $411,009 or 64.2%. The decrease is primarily related to the conversion of convertible debentures into equity, primarily in the prior year period and the redemption of $2,463,912 of convertible debentures during August and September 2020, out of the proceeds of the Offering conducted in August 2020.
Amortization of debt discount
Amortization of debt discount was $780,678 and $2,974,439 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $2,193,761 or 73.8%. The decrease is primarily due to the conversion of convertible debentures into equity, primarily in the prior period, resulting in accelerated amortization and the maturity of the convertible notes in May 2020, resulting in full amortization of the convertible note discount during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt
The loss on extinguishment of convertible debt was $719,390 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $719,390 or 100%. We issued additional warrants to certain debenture holders who agreed to extend the maturity date of their debentures by between 90 and 120 days to allow us to complete a fund raising exercise. These warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model.
Loss on convertible debt
The loss on convertible debt was $0 and $35,943 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The loss in the prior period was due to bonus shares issued to certain debenture holders to induce them to sell their convertible debentures to strategic investors.
Gain on Marketable Securities
The Gain on marketable securities was $472,500 and $100,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $372,500. The gain on marketable securities is directly related to the stock price of our investment in Zoompass which is marked-to-market each quarter. The shares in Zoompass were acquired by the Company as settlement of a litigation matter.
Loss Before Income Taxes
Loss before income taxes was $2,809,228 and $4,945,976 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $2,136,748 or 43.2%. The decrease is primarily attributable to the decrease in interest expense and amortization of debt discount and the gain on marketable securities offset by a slight increase in operating loss and the loss on extinguishment of convertible debt as discussed above.
Income Tax Provision
The income tax provision was $771,999 and $715,575 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, an increase of $56,424 or 7.9%. The increase is primarily due to the withholding tax charge on dividends declared by one of our subsidiaries to our holding company of €150,000 (Approximately $162,000), offset by a lower tax charge in Ulisse whose profitability was impacted by the COVID-19 related temporary reduction in profitability in the second quarter.
Net Loss
Net loss was $3,581,227 and $5,661,551 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $2,080,324 or 36.7%, due to the decrease in the loss before income taxes, offset by the slight increase in the income tax provision.
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Comprehensive Loss
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar while the functional currency of our subsidiaries is the Euro, the local currency in Italy, Malta, Austria, the functional currency of our Colombian operation is the Colombian Peso, and the functional currency of our Canadian subsidiary is the Canadian Dollar. The financial statements of our subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars in accordance with ASC 830, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for equity. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining other comprehensive income.
We recorded a foreign currency translation adjustment of $124,679 and $(326,438) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The closing of physical betting shop locations until June 19, 2020, when the Company began reopening such locations, had not affected the Company’s online and mobile business operations which mitigated some of the impact of the closure of the physical locations. On March 8, 2020 the Italian government imposed further restrictions on travel throughout Italy as well as transborder crossings and had either postponed or cancelled most professional sports events which has had an effect on the Company’s overall sports betting handle and revenues and has negatively impacted our operating results. On June 19, 2020 all land-based betting shops, including corner locations such as coffee shops throughout Italy reopened. To date, despite the global resurgence of COVID-19 cases, all betting shops remain open for business, however the Italian Government is closely monitoring the pandemic and has indicated that although it’s important to keep the economy operational, it may be compelled to impose limited restrictions on social gatherings. We anticipate that COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact our operating results in future periods, however, the specific impact is not readily determinable at this time.
Assets
At September 30, 2020, we had total assets of $31,573,410 compared to $27,825,182 at December 31, 2019. The increase is primarily related to the increase in cash and cash equivalents generated on the Offering undertaken during August 2020, and the increase in the value of marketable securities, offset by the reduction in intangible assets due to amortization over the period.
On August 17, 2020, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of 4,166,666 units at a price of $2.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $9,999,998, before underwriting commission of $800,000 and other offering expenses. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one five year warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Liabilities
At September 30, 2020, we had $14,352,623 in total liabilities compared to total liabilities of $19,023,897 at December 31, 2019. The decrease is attributable to the repayment of the line of credit, the redemption of convertible debt out of the proceeds of the Offering and the reduction in deferred purchase consideration due to the issue of common stock and repayments in cash during the current period, offset by an increase in promissory notes from a related party of $301,071.
Working Capital
We had $10,572,496 in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2020 compared to $5,182,598 on December 31, 2019.
On August 17, 2020, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of 4,166,666 units at a price of $2.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $9,999,998, before underwriting commission of $800,000 and other offering expenses. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one five year warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
We had a working capital surplus of $428,782 at September 30, 2020, compared to a working capital deficit of $9,153,291 at December 31, 2019. The working capital position improved due to the proceeds raised on the Offering.
We repaid our $1,000,000 secured revolving line of credit from Metropolitan Commercial Bank in New York during the last quarter, the line of credit bore a fixed rate of interest of 3% on the outstanding balance.
We currently believe that our existing cash resources together with the revenue from operations that we expect to generate will be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs over the next twelve months from the date hereof. Historically, we have financed our operations through the sale of our securities and revenue generated from providing online and offline gaming products, services, and Platform services in Italy and we expect to continue to seek to obtain required capital in a similar manner. Recently, we have spent, and expect to continue to spend, a substantial amount of funds in connection with our expansion strategy.
Accumulated Deficit
As of September 30, 2020, we had accumulated deficit of $26,823,062 compared to accumulated deficit of $23,241,835 at December 31, 2019.
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash utilized in operating activities was $412,867 and $640,021 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of $227,154, primarily related to the decrease in net loss of $2,080,324, discussed under operating results above offset by a reduction in non-cash items of $1,915,306, primarily due to the reduction in the debt discount amortization, offset by an increase in working capital movements of $62,136.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $172,674 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $346,847 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. In the prior period we paid net cash of $216,983 on the acquisition of VG.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $4,697,327 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $179,526 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The net cash provided by financing activities during the current period included net proceeds of $8,966,121 raised from the underwritten public offering, offset by the repayment of the bank credit line of $1,000,000 and the redemption of convertible debentures of $3,010,655.
Contractual Obligations
Current accounting standards require disclosure of material obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such as debt, lease agreements, and purchase obligations.
Contractual obligations consist of a cash obligation to repay VG Promissory notes of $1,389,972.
The amount of future minimum lease payments under finance leases as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Amount | |||||
2020 | $ | 3,554 | |||
2021 | 10,874 | ||||
2022 | 9,071 | ||||
2023 | 7,268 | ||||
2024 | 843 | ||||
31,610 |
The amount of future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Amount | |||||
2020 | $ | 57,238 | |||
2021 | 226,462 | ||||
2022 | 188,455 | ||||
2023 | 157,232 | ||||
2024 and beyond | 30,013 | ||||
659,400 |
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that we expect to be material to investors. We do not have any non-consolidated, special-purpose entities.
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Related Party Transactions
Notes Payable, Related Party
We had three promissory notes entered into in 2015 and 2016 with a related party with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $318,078. The promissory notes bore interest at 12% per annum and were due on demand.
On September 4, 2019, in terms of an agreement entered into with the note holder, the promissory notes amounting to $318,078 together with interest thereon of $139,383, totaling $457,461 were exchanged for 142,956 shares of common stock.
We received an advance of $300,000 in terms of a Promissory Note (“PN”) entered into with Forte Fixtures and Millwork, Inc. (“Forte Fixtures”), a company controlled by the brother of our CEO. The PN bears no interest and is repayable on demand. An additional $1,071 was also advanced to the Company by Forte Fixtures.
Deferred Purchase consideration, Related Party
In terms of the acquisition of VG on January 17, 2019, we issued non-interest bearing promissory notes in the principal amount of €3,803,000 owing to both related parties and non-related parties. The value of the promissory notes payable to related parties was €1,521,200.
The related party promissory notes are due to Luca Pasquini, a director and officer and Gabriele Peroni, an officer.
The promissory notes are to be settled as follows:
(a) | an aggregate of €956,800 in cash in 23 equal and consecutive monthly instalments of €41,600 with the first such payment due and payable on the date that is one month after the Closing Date; and | |
(b) | an aggregate of €564,400 in shares of the Company’s common stock in 17 equal and consecutive monthly instalments of €33,200 as determined by the average of the closing prices of such shares on the last 10 trading days immediately preceding the determination date of each monthly issuance, commencing on March 1, 2019, and as of July 1, 2020 there is no remaining stock issuance obligations under the deferred purchase consideration promissory note. |
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement we entered into with VG, we agreed to pay the VG Sellers an earnout payment in shares of our common stock equal to an aggregate amount of €500,000 (approximately $561,500), if the amounts of bets made by users of the VG platform grew by more than 5% for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, based on the 18,449,380 tickets sold in 2019 the VG Sellers have qualified for the earnout payment.
The amount due to the VG related parties amounted to €200,000 (approximately $224,540) and was settled during January 2020 by the issuance of 53,094 shares of common stock at $4.23 per share.
The movement on deferred purchase consideration consists of the following:
Description |
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Principal Outstanding | ||||||||
Promissory notes due to related parties | $ | 1,279,430 | $ | 1,830,541 | ||||
Additional earnout earned | — | 224,540 | ||||||
Settled by the issuance of common shares | (482,978 | ) | (410,925 | ) | ||||
Repayment in cash | (92,444 | ) | (328,734 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | 27,555 | (35,992 | ) | |||||
731,563 | 1,279,430 | |||||||
Present value discount on future payments | ||||||||
Present value discount | (80,069 | ) | (161,393 | ) | ||||
Amortization | 61,220 | 78,128 | ||||||
Foreign exchange movements | (862 | ) | 3,196 | |||||
(19,711 | ) | (80,069 | ) | |||||
Deferred purchase consideration, net | $ | 711,852 | $ | 1,199,361 |
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Related party payables and receivables represent non-interest-bearing (payables) receivables that are due on demand.
The balances outstanding are as follows:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Related Party payables | ||||||||
Gold Street Capital Corp. | $ | — | $ | (2,551 | ) | |||
Luca Pasquini | (4,591 | ) | — | |||||
$ | (4,591 | ) | $ | (2,551 | ) | |||
Related Party Receivables | ||||||||
Luca Pasquini | $ | 1,456 | $ | 4,123 |
Amounts due to Gold Street Capital Corp., the major stockholder of Elys, are for reimbursement of expenses.
Amounts due to Luca Pasquini is for advances made to various subsidiaries for working capital purposes.
Michele Ciavarella
On July 5, 2019, our Board granted to Mr. Ciavarella, the Chief Executive Officer and chairman of the board and officer, ten year options to purchase 39,375 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share.
On August 29, 2019, our Board granted to Mr. Ciavarella ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On September 4, 2019, Mr. Ciavarella converted $500,000 of accrued salaries into 125,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $4.00 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Ciavarella an option to purchase 140,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Gold Street Capital
Gold Street Capital is wholly owned by Gilda Ciavarella, the spouse of Mr. Ciavarella.
On September 4, 2019, we issued 15,196 shares of common stock to Gold Street Capital in settlement of $48,508 of advances made to us for certain reimbursable expenses.
Luca Pasquini
On January 17, 2019, we acquired VG for €4,000,000 (approximately $4,576,352), Mr. Pasquini was a 20% owner of VG and was due gross proceeds of €800,000 (approximately $915,270). The gross proceeds of €800,000 was to be settled by a payment in cash of €500,000 over a twelve month period and by the issuance of common stock valued at €300,000 over an eighteen month period. As of September 30, 2020, we had paid Mr. Pasquini cash of €167,200 (approximately $187,290) to him and issued to him 112,521 shares valued at €300,000 (approximately $334,792).
In addition, due to the attainment of an earnout clause per the agreement, a further €500,000 (approximately $561,351) was earned as of December 31, 2019, of which Mr. Pasquini’s share was €100,000 (approximately $112,270), which earnout was settled by the issue of 26,547 shares of common stock during January 2020.
On August 29, 2019, our Board granted Mr. Pasquini, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Pasquini an option to purchase 58,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
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Gabriele Peroni
On January 17, 2019, we acquired VG for €4,000,000 (approximately $4,576,352), Mr. Peroni was a 20% owner of VG and was due gross proceeds of €800,000 (approximately $915,270). The gross proceeds of €800,000 was to be settled by a payment in cash of €500,000 over a twelve month period and by the issuance of common stock valued at €300,000 over an eighteen month period. As of September 30, 2020, we had paid Mr. Peroni cash of €208,800 (approximately $233,888) and issued to him 112,521 shares valued at €300,000 (approximately $334,792).
In addition, due to the attainment of an earnout clause per the agreement, a further €500,000 (approximately $561,351) was earned as of December 31, 2019, of which Mr. Peroni’s share was €100,000 (approximately $112,270), which earnout was settled by the issue of 26,547 shares of common stock during January 2020.
On August 29, 2019, our Board granted to Mr. Peroni, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Peroni an option to purchase 36,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Alessandro Marcelli
On August 29, 2019, our Board granted to Mr. Marcelli, an officer, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Marcelli an option to purchase 56,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Franco Salvagni
On August 29, 2019, our Board granted Mr. Salvagni, an officer of ours, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Salvagni an option to purchase 36,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Beniamino Gianfelici
On August 29, 2019, our Board granted to Mr. Gianfelici, an officer of ours, ten year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.80 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Gianfelici an option to purchase 35,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Mark Korb
On July 5, 2019, our Board granted Mr. Korb, our Chief Financial Officer, seven year options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.72 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Korb, an option to purchase 58,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a thirty-six month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
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Matteo Monteverdi
On September 21, 2020, we engaged Matteo Monteverdi as President with effect from September 1, 2020. Our board granted Mr. Monteverdi a non-plan option to purchase 648,000 shares of our common stock. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on an annual basis on each of September 1, 2021, September 1, 2022, September 1, 2023 and September 1, 2024. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $1.84 per share.
Paul Sallwasser
On July 5, 2019, our Board granted Mr. Sallwasser, a non-executive director of ours, ten year options to purchase 20,625 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Sallwasser as a non-executive member of the Board, an option to purchase 55,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a twelve month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Steven Shallcross
On July 5, 2019, our Board granted Mr. Shallcross, a non-executive director of ours, ten year options to purchase 10,313 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted to Mr. Shallcross as a non-executive member of the Board, an option to purchase 35,000 shares of our common stock, under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a twelve month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Philippe Blanc
On October 1, 2020, Mr. Philippe Blanc was appointed as a director of the Company. Mr. Blanc serves on the audit committee and his term as a director will continue until such time as his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal.
On October 1, 2020, our Board granted Mr. Blanc, as a non-executive member of the Board, an option to purchase 55,000 shares of our common stock under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of common stock underlying the option awards vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a twelve month period. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $2.03 per share.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Elys Game Technology, Corp. is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required under this item.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Management's Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required under the SEC's rules and forms and that the information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), concluded that due to our limited resources our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Specifically, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to material weaknesses related to a limited segregation of duties due to our limited resources and the small number of employees. Management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness which can result in material misstatements of significant accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to our interim or annual financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. In addition, due to limited staffing, we are not always able to detect minor errors or omissions in reporting.
Going forward, management anticipates that additional staff will be necessary to mitigate these weaknesses, as well as to implement other planned improvements. Additional staff should enable us to document and apply transactional and periodic controls procedures, permit a better review and approval process and improve quality of financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
On August 1, 2019, an action was filed against the Company by Elizabeth J. MacLean, the Company’s former CFO, in the Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County (the “Arizona Court”), Case No. C2019-008383. This action challenges the Company’s termination of Ms. MacLean’s employment in May 2019 as unlawful under her employment agreement, dated September 19, 2018, with the Company and seeks damages in the amount of $1,050,204. On October 10, 2019, a default judgment was filed in the Arizona Court. On November 4, 2019, the Company filed a motion to set aside the default judgment based on, among other things, the failure by plaintiff’s counsel to follow the notice provisions of Arizona law which led to the default judgment. On January 29, 2020, the Arizona Court ruled in favor of the Company to set aside the default judgement. Ms. MacLean has appealed the ruling. The Company believes this action to be wholly without merit and that it has various meritorious defenses to this action, including that Ms. MacLean was terminated during the stated probationary period set forth in her employment agreement with the Company and that the Company had good cause to effect any such termination, whether within or without the probationary period. The Company does not expect this action will have a material adverse effect on its business or its current and expected future operations.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with all the other information in this Form 10-Q, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. If any of the following risks actually materializes, our operating results, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment. The following information updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the information disclosed in Part I, Item1A, “Risk Factors,” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Risks related to our financial position
We have incurred substantial losses in the past and it may be difficult to achieve profitability.
We have a history of losses and are anticipated to incur additional losses in the development of our business. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we had a net loss of $9.3 million and for the period ended September 30, 2020 we had a net loss of $3.6 million. As of December 31, 2019, and September 30, 2020 we had accumulated deficits of $23.2 million, and $26.8 million, respectively. Since we are currently in the early stages of our development and strategy, we intend to continue to invest in sales and marketing, product and solution development and operations, including by hiring additional personnel, upgrading our technology and infrastructure and expanding into new geographical markets. To the extent we are successful in increasing our customer base, we expect to also incur increased losses in the short term despite the fact that our Platform is easily scalable because costs associated with entering new markets, acquiring clients, customers and operators are generally incurred up front, while service and transactional revenues are generally recognized at future dates if at all. Our efforts to grow our business may be more costly than we expect, and we may not be able to increase our revenues enough to offset our higher operating expenses. We may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including the other risks described in this section, and unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays and other unknown events. If we are unable to achieve and sustain profitability, the value of our business and common stock may significantly decrease. If we are unable to maintain our profitability, the value of our business and common stock may decrease. Although we cannot assure that we will be able to maintain a profitable level of operations to meet our obligations arising from normal business operations, in recent years we have generated sufficient revenue to maintain our existing operations and continue our moderate organic growth.
Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a de-listing of our common stock.
Our shares of common stock are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, such as the corporate governance requirements, filing annual and quarterly reports with the SEC on a timely basis, minimum bid price requirement or the minimum stockholder’s equity requirement, the Nasdaq Capital Market may take steps to de-list our common stock. Any such steps for de-listing would likely have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair stockholders’ ability to sell or purchase their common stock when they wish to do so. On July 2, 2020, we received a notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that as a result of the Company’s failure to file its Quarter Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (the “March Quarterly Report”) before the deadline set forth under applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we no longer complied with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). The notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Department stated that, under Nasdaq rules, we had 60 calendar days, or until August 31, 2020, to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements and if Nasdaq accepts the plan, Nasdaq can grant an exception of up to 180 calendar days from the filing due date, or December 28, 2020, to regain compliance. The March Quarterly Report was filed on July 22, 2020.
There can be no assurance given that we will be able to continue to satisfy our continued listing requirements and maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, especially in light of the ongoing challenges presented by the pandemic.
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Our business has been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes COVID-19, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. Since then, the COVID-19 coronavirus has spread to multiple countries, including the United States. The impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak caused the temporary closures of our retail locations throughout Italy, suspension of professional sports competitions throughout the world negatively impacting our ability to offer sports gaming products and could have a negative impact on our business.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak, which has continued to spread, and the related adverse public health developments, have adversely affected work forces, economies and financial markets globally. The outbreak caused the temporary closures of our physical locations where we provide our gaming services throughout Italy, of which some locations began to re-open on May 4, 2020 and the remainder reopened June 9, 2020, and the suspension of professional sports competitions throughout the world negatively impacting our ability to offer sports gaming products and resulted in a decrease in our revenue for the second quarter of 2020. The recent quarantines, the timing and length of containment and eradication solutions, travel restrictions, absenteeism by infected workers have had an adverse impact our sales and operating results. We have been unable to meet the extended deadlines for filing with the SEC our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 due to the travel restrictions imposed by the governments in Italy, the USA and other European countries as a result of the pandemic that prevented our officers and management as well as professional staff of our independent public accounting firm from travelling to our office locations located in Italy to compile and review information necessary to complete our filing within the extended time period allowed by the SEC. In addition, the pandemic could result in an economic downturn that could impact the demand for our products. We expect this global pandemic will continue to have an impact on our revenue and our results of operations, the size and duration of which we are currently unable to predict.
In response to the spread of COVID-19 as well as public health directives and orders, we have implemented work-from-home policies to support the community efforts to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 and protect employees, complying with guidance from national and local government and health authorities. We implemented a number of measures to ensure employee safety and business continuity. Business travel has been suspended, and online and teleconference technology is used to meet virtually rather than in person. The effects of the governmental orders and our work-from-home policies have negatively impacted productivity, disrupted our business and delayed our progress in implementing our business plan, the magnitude of which depends, in part, on the length and severity of the restrictions and other limitations on our ability to conduct our business in the ordinary course.
In addition, the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus could disrupt our operations due to absenteeism by infected or ill members of management or other employees, or absenteeism by members of management and other employees who elect not to come to work due to the illness affecting others in our office or other workplace, or due to quarantines. COVID-19 illness could also impact members of our Board resulting in absenteeism from meetings of the directors or committees of directors and making it more difficult to convene the quorums of the full Board or its committees needed to conduct meetings for the management of our affairs.
The global outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus continues to rapidly evolve. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak may continue to impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and social distancing in Italy, the United States and other countries, business closures or business disruptions and the effectiveness of actions taken in Italy, the United States and other countries to contain and treat the disease. We do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on our business, operations, or the global economy as a whole. While the spread of COVID-19 may eventually be contained or mitigated, there is no guarantee that a future outbreak of this or any other widespread epidemics will not occur, or that the global economy will recover, either of which could seriously harm our business.
The warrants issued in our follow on public offering are speculative in nature.
The warrants issued in our follow on public offering do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of common stock at a fixed price, subject to certain adjustments. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the warrants may exercise their right to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise price of $2.50. Moreover, following the offering, the market value of the warrants is uncertain and there can be no assurance that the market value of the warrants will equal or exceed their public offering price. Furthermore, each warrant will expire five years from the original issuance date. In the event our common stock price does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.
Holders of the warrants will have no rights as a common stockholder until they acquire our common stock.
Until holders of the warrants acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of the warrants, the holders will have no rights with respect to shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Upon exercise of the warrants, the holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder as to the security exercised only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise.
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There is no established market for the warrants issued in the public offering to purchase shares of our common stock being offered in this offering.
There is no established trading market for the warrants issued in the public offering and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.
The exercise price of the warrants will not be adjusted for certain dilutive events.
The exercise price of the warrants sold in the public offering are subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, the payment of a stock dividend, stock splits, certain issuances of capital stock, options, convertible securities and other securities. However, the exercise prices will not be adjusted for dilutive issuances of securities and there may be transactions or occurrences that may adversely affect the market price of our common stock or the market value of such warrants without resulting in an adjustment of the exercise prices of such warrants.
Provisions of the warrants sold in the public offering could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
In addition to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, certain provisions of the warrants sold in the public offering could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. The warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the warrants. These and other provisions of the warrants could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we issued 35,130 shares of common stock to the VG Sellers pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement as disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements. We issued the securities in reliance on the exemption from registration provided for under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. We relied on this exemption from registration for private placements based in part on the representations made by the investors with respect to their status as accredited investors, as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we issued 3,341 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debentures into equity. The issuance was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) thereunder as a transaction not involving a public offering as the issuance was made to existing holders, there was no additional consideration paid for the common stock and no commission or remuneration was paid.
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
1.1 | Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2020 (File No.001-39170) | |
4.1 | Representative’s Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2020 (File No.001-39170) | |
4.2 | Form of Common Stock Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2020 (File No.001-39170) | |
4.3 | Warrant Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2020 (File No.001-39170) | |
10.1 | Employment Agreement dated September 21, 2020 between Newgioco Group, Inc. and Matteo Monteverdi (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2020 (File No.001-39170) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 20, 2020 | Elys Game Technology, Corp. |
By: /s/ Michele Ciavarella | |
Michele Ciavarella Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
By: /s/ Mark J. Korb | |
Mark J. Korb Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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